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Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG Earnings Release 2021

Dec 9, 2021

6208_10-q_2021-12-09_22eb5e87-0f6b-4545-b386-205bf3f7367c.pdf

Earnings Release

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9 November 2021

Quarterly Statement: Profit guidance for 2021 still attainable – despite hurricane and flash floods

  • With business and financial performance remaining strong, Munich Re delivers a profit of approximately €2.1bn for Q1–3, and €0.4bn for Q3
  • Hurricane Ida and Storm Bernd cause losses of €1.2bn and €0.6bn respectively
  • COVID-19 gives rise to losses of around €170m in life and health reinsurance for Q3, but generates virtually no additional expenditure in property-casualty reinsurance
  • High gains on investments and currency translation effects

"The horrific images of the devastation wreaked by Hurricane Ida and Storm Bernd remain vivid in our minds. Business, government and individuals need to make every effort towards achieving the Paris climate goals in order to slow the pace of climate change and prevent the likelihood of natural catastrophes from increasing any further. It is imperative that the Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow be followed up with immediate action. Munich Re will rigorously implement its ambitious CO2 reduction targets in its investments, insurance business and own operations. Together, the two weather events – Ida and Bernd – are expected to cost Munich Re €1.8bn. Nevertheless, our annual target of €2.8bn remains within reach, thanks to a gratifying operational performance and high investment results."

Christoph Jurecka, CFO

Summary of Q3 figures

Munich Re posted a profit of €366m (199m) for Q3 and €2,061m (999m) for Q1–3. High natural catastrophe claims made their mark on the quarter. Hurricane Ida caused losses amounting to €1.2bn, while Storm Bernd resulted in losses amounting to €0.6bn, of which €0.1bn was attributable to ERGO. The quarterly result was impacted by higher than expected expenditure totalling around €170m on COVID-19-related losses in life and health reinsurance business. High losses were incurred again in particular in the USA, India and South Africa. In property-casualty

reinsurance, by contrast, COVID-19 losses were significantly below expectations, with virtually no pandemic losses incurred in Q3. In the ERGO field of business, COVID-19 expenditure had an adverse earnings impact of €12m in Q3. Overall, Iosses attributable to COVID-19 totalled €680m in the reinsurance field of business for Q1-3, with around €470m attributable to life and health reinsurance and around €210m to property-casualty reinsurance. Nine months into 2021, ERGO posted only minor losses related to COVID-19.

For the reinsurance field of business, Munich Re now expects around €800m in COVID-19 losses in the whole of 2021 (previous estimate approximately €700m), with around €600m ascribable to life and health reinsurance (previous estimate approximately €400m) and about €200m to property-casualty reinsurance (previous estimate around €300m). In the ERGO field of business, the negative earnings impact anticipated from COVID-19 for the full year amounts to around €20–30m.

The operating result fell to €204m, compared with €353m for the same quarter last year. The other non-operating result amounted to –€18m (–31m). Furthermore, the currency result totalled €242m (–100m), mainly owing to currency gains against the US dollar and in several emerging markets. The effective tax rate was 4.7% (–19.4%). Gross premiums written rose notably – by 9.4% to €15,480m (14,150m) in Q3, and by 8.3% to €44,673m (41,261m) in Q1–3.

Equity was slightly higher at the reporting date (€30,055m) than at the start of the year (€29,994m). The solvency ratio stood at around 231% (208% as at 31 December 2020) and was thus above the optimum range (175–220%).

In Q3 2021, annualised return on equity (RoE) amounted to 6.3% (3.6%); the RoE for Q1–3 was 12.1% (5.9%).

Reinsurance: Result of €232m

The reinsurance field of business contributed €232m (63m) to the consolidated result for Q3 and €1,594m (619m) for Q1–3. The operating result totalled €13m (55m) in Q3. Gross premiums written saw a significant increase to €11,160m (9,926m).

Life and health reinsurance business generated a profit of €94m (86m) in Q3. Premium income amounted to €3,164m (3,127m). The technical result, including the result from reinsurance treaties with non-significant risk transfer, was €9m (56m).

Property-casualty reinsurance contributed €138m (–23m) to the result in Q3. Premium volume grew robustly to €7,997m (6,798m). The combined ratio amounted to 112.8% (112.2%) of net earned premiums for Q3, and 100.9% (106.1%) for Q1–3.

Major losses of over €10m each were up in Q3 and totalled €1,974m (1,518m). As usual, these figures include gains and losses from the settlement of major losses from previous years. Majorloss expenditure corresponds to 29.6% (26.7%) of net earned premiums, and was thus significantly higher than the long-term average expected value of 12% both for Q3 and for Q1–3 (17.6%). Man-made major losses dropped to €245m (1,045m), mainly owing to an appreciable decline in COVID-19 losses. By contrast, major-loss expenditure from natural catastrophes rose significantly to €1,729m (474m), especially as a consequence of Hurricane Ida.

In Q3, reserves of €265m (226m) were released for basic losses from prior years; this figure corresponds to 4.0% (4.0%) of net earned premiums. Munich Re continually seeks to set the amount of provisions for newly emerging claims at the very top end of the estimation range, so that profits from the release of a portion of these reserves are possible at a later stage.

ERGO: Result of €134m

Munich Re generated a profit of €134m (136m) in its ERGO field of business in Q3 and €467m (381m) in Q1–3. The operating result for the ERGO field of business amounted to €191m (297m).

The good Q3 result benefited primarily from ERGO Life and Health Germany, which posted a result of €80m (31m) thanks to its continued good operational performance in health, low losses in travel insurance, and high investment and currency translation results. ERGO International generated a result of €32m (57m). The impact of COVID-19 in India and major losses in the Baltic states and Austria were partly offset by the continued strong development of operations, above all in Poland and Spain. ERGO Property-casualty Germany saw its result fall to €21m (48m). Natural catastrophe losses were largely cushioned by continued growth, robust operational development, and a higher investment result.

Despite major losses, the combined ratios remained at a good level. Natural catastrophe losses, particularly from Storm Bernd, were responsible for the rise in the combined ratio for Propertycasualty Germany to 95.6% (90.9%) for Q3 and 94.1% (92.2%) for Q1–3. In ERGO International, the combined ratio for Q3 remained almost constant at 92.3% (92.5%) for Q3 and 92.8% (92.6%) for Q1–3.

Total premium income increased to €4,539m (4,418m) in Q3, and gross premiums written rose to €4,319m (4,224m).

Investments: Investment result of €2,107m

The Group's investment result (excluding insurance-related investments) increased to a high €2,107m (1,691m) in Q3. Regular income from investments was down slightly to €1,507m (1,536m). Net gains and losses on disposal excluding derivatives amounted to €881m (644m). Gains on disposal resulted from the sale of fixed-interest securities and equities, also following on from the

outsourcing of individual activities to external asset managers, and from normal portfolio restructuring in the current environment of low interest rates. The net balance of derivatives amounted to €61m (–65m). The balance from write-ups and write-downs improved to –€168m (– 265m).

Overall, the Q3 investment result represents a return of 3.3% on the average market value of the portfolio. The running yield was 2.4% and the yield on reinvestment was 1.4%. By means of acquisitions in primary insurance and reinsurance – and aided by the positive market development – Munich Re increased its equity-backing ratio, including equity derivatives, to 7.2% as at 30 September 2021 (6.0% as at 31 December 2020).

The investment portfolio (excluding insurance-related investments) as at 30 September 2021 increased compared with the 2020 year-end figure, with the carrying amount moving up to €236,668m (232,950m); the market values amounted to €252,883m (252,789m).

Outlook for 2021: Annual target unchanged at €2.8bn

For life and health reinsurance, Munich Re projects a technical result (including the result from reinsurance treaties with non-significant risk transfer) totalling €200m (previously: €400m) for the full year. Munich Re had already communicated in its statement of 19 October 2021 that it would fall short of its original guidance for the full year owing to the increased loss expectation due to COVID-19.

For property-casualty reinsurance, Munich Re expects a combined ratio of around 100% (previously 96%) of net earned premium on account of the high natural catastrophe losses that occurred in Q3.

Munich Re is still aiming for a combined ratio of around 92% of net earned premium for ERGO Property-casualty. Depending on further major-loss development, there is increased uncertainty as to whether Munich Re will be able to reach that target.

All other sub-targets specified in the Half-Year Financial Report for 2021 remain unchanged. In particular, Munich Re is still aiming for a consolidated profit of €2.8bn for the 2021 financial year.

All forecasts are made more difficult by the pronounced volatility of the capital markets and exchange rates, and by the increased uncertainty with regard to potential claims in connection with the coronavirus pandemic. As always, the projections are subject to major losses being within normal bounds, and to the income statement not being impacted by severe fluctuations in the currency or capital markets, significant changes in the tax environment, or other one-off effects.

Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft in München Group Media Relations Koeniginstrasse 107, 80802 Munich, Germany

www.munichre.com LinkedIn: https://de.linkedin.com/company/munich-re Twitter: @MunichRe

For Media inquiries please contact Strategic Communications & PR Florian Amberg Tel.: +49 89 3891 2299 Mobile: +49 170 712 97 84

Media Relations Asia-Pacific Faith Thoms Tel.: +65 63180762 Mobile: +65 83390125 [email protected]

[email protected]

Group Media Relations Stefan Straub Tel.: +49 89 3891 9896 Mobile: +49 151 64 93 30 48 [email protected]

Media Relations North America Ashleigh Lockhart Tel.: +1 609 275-2110 Mobile: +1 980 395 2979 [email protected]

Financial Communications Frank Ziegler Tel.: +49 89 3891 3042 Mobile: +49 160 90 12 10 29 [email protected]

London Insurance Market Lillian Ng Tel.: +44 207 8863952 Mobile: +44 7809 495299 [email protected]

Munich Re

Munich Re is one of the world's leading providers of reinsurance, primary insurance and insurance-related risk solutions. The group consists of the reinsurance and ERGO business segments, as well as the asset management company MEAG. Munich Re is globally active and operates in all lines of the insurance business. Since it was founded in 1880, Munich Re has been known for its unrivalled risk-related expertise and its sound financial position. It offers customers financial protection when faced with exceptional levels of damage – from the 1906 San Francisco earthquake through to the 2019 Pacific typhoon season. Munich Re possesses outstanding innovative strength, which enables it to also provide coverage for extraordinary risks such as rocket launches, renewable energies or cyberattacks. The company is playing a key role in driving forward the digital transformation of the insurance industry, and in doing so has further expanded its ability to assess risks and the range of services that it offers. Its tailor-made solutions and close proximity to its customers make Munich Re one of the world's most sought-after risk partners for businesses, institutions, and private individuals.

Disclaimer

This media release contains forward-looking statements that are based on current assumptions and forecasts of the management of Munich Re. Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material differences between the forward-looking statements given here and the actual development, in particular the results, financial situation and performance of our Company. The Company assumes no liability to update these forward-looking statements or to make them conform to future events or developments.

Key figures

Munich Re at a glance
----------------------- -- -- --
Q1–3 2021 Q1–3 2020 Change Q3 2021 Q3 2020 Change
% %
Consolidated result €m 2,061 999 106.2 366 199 83.7
Thereof attributable to non-controlling interests €m -3 -4 17.6 1 -3
Earnings per share 14.73 7.15 106.1 2.61 1.44 80.8
Return on equity (RoE) % 12.1 5.9 6.3 3.6
Return on investment (Rol) % 3.0 2.8 3.3 2.7
30.9.2021 31.12.2020 Change
%
Share price 236.90 242.80 -2.4
Munich Reinsurance Company's market capitalisation €bn 33.2 34.0 -2.4
Carrying amount per share 213.88 213.38 0.2
Investments €m 236,668 232,950 1.6
Insurance-related investments €m 12,068 11,033 9.4
Equity €m 30,055 29,994 0.2
Off-balance-sheet unrealised gains and losses1 €m 17,720 21,298 -16.8
Net technical provisions €m 231,718 221,480 4.6
Balance sheet total €m 310,724 297,946 4.3

Number of staff 39,341 39,642 -0.8

1 Including those apportionable to minority interests and policyholders.

Reinsurance Q1–3 2021 Q1–3 2020 Change
%
Q3 2021 Q3 2020 Change
%
Gross premiums written €m 30,848 28,017 10.1 11,160 9,926 12.4
Combined ratio property-casualty % 100.9 106.1 112.8 112.2
Investment result €m 2,529 2,473 2.3 1,074 885 21.4
Consolidated result €m 1,594 619 157.6 232 63 266.2
Thereof: Reinsurance – Life and health €m 239 153 56.3 94 86 9.4
Thereof: Reinsurance – Property-casualty €m 1,355 466 190.9 138 -23
Return on equity (RoE) % 12.7 4.9 5.4 1.6
ERGO Q1–3 2021 Q1–3 2020 Change
%
Q3 2021 Q3 2020 Change
%
Gross premiums written €m 13,825 13,245 4.4 4,319 4,224 2.3
Combined ratio Property-casualty Germany % 94.1 92.2 95.6 90.9
Combined ratio International % 92.8 92.6 92.3 92.5
Investment result €m 3,201 2,835 12.9 1,032 807 27.9
Consolidated result €m 467 381 22.7 134 136 -1.6
Thereof: Life and Health Germany €m 206 99 107.4 80 31 161.6
Thereof: Property-casualty Germany €m 127 120 6.6 21 48 -55.9
Thereof: International €m 134 162 -17.4 32 57 -43.3

Return on equity (RoE) % 10.5 8.7 8.9 9.3

Outlook Munich Re (Group) 2021

As at
30.09.2021
From Q2
2021
From Q1
2021
From Annual
Report 2020
Gross premiums written €bn 58 58 57 55
Technical result – Life and health reinsurance1 €m 200 400 400 400
Combined ratio – Property-casualty reinsurance % 100 96 96 96
Combined ratio – ERGO Property-casualty Germany % 923 92 92 92
Combined ratio – ERGO Property-casualty International % 93 93 93 93
Return on investment2 % Over 2.5 Over 2.5 Over 2.5 Over 2.5
Consolidated result €bn 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
Economic Earnings €bn Over 2.8 Over 2.8 Over 2.8 Over 2.8

1 Including the result from reinsurance treaties with non-significant risk transfer.

2 Excluding insurance-related investments.

3 Increased uncertainty due to large losses, especially NatCat.

Investment mix

Unrealised
€m Carrying amounts gains/losses1 Fair values
30.9.2021 31.12.2020 30.9.2021 31.12.2020 30.9.2021 31.12.2020
Land and buildings,
including buildings on third-party land 6,548 6,539 5,753 5,592 12,301 12,131
Investments in affiliated companies,
associates and joint ventures 3,391 3,372 1,675 1,584 4,905 4,841
Loans 50,439 51,944 8,948 12,778 59,387 64,722
Other securities available for sale 159,987 155,389 13,536 17,293 159,987 155,389
Thereof: Fixed-interest 137,476 138,404 9,003 14,426 137,476 138,404
Thereof: Non-fixed-interest 22,511 16,985 4,533 2,866 22,511 16,985
Other securities at fair value through profit or loss 2,966 2,927 2,966 2,927
Thereof: Derivatives 2,010 2,339 2,010 2,339
Deposits retained on assumed reinsurance 8,623 7,980 8,623 7,980
Other investments 4,714 4,800 4,714 4,800
Total 236,668 232,950 29,911 37,247 252,883 252,789

1 Including on- and off-balance-sheet unrealised gains and losses.

Investment result

Q1–3 2021 RoI1 Q1–3 2020 RoI1 Q3 2021 Q3 2020
€m % €m % €m €m
Regular income 4,580 2.4 4,801 2.6 1,507 1,536
Write-ups/write-downs of non-derivative investments -416 -0.2 -1,832 -1.0 -168 -265
Gains/losses on the disposal of non-derivative investments 2,491 1.3 2,210 1.2 881 644
Net balance of derivatives -397 -0.2 629 0.3 61 -65
Other income/expenses -527 -0.3 -500 -0.3 -173 -159
Total 5,731 3.0 5,308 2.8 2,107 1,691

1 Annualised return in % p.a. on the average fair value of the investment portfolio at the quarterly reporting dates.

Consolidated balance sheet

Assets

30.9.2021 31.12.2020 Change
€m €m €m €m €m %
A. Intangible assets
I. Goodwill 3,058 2,782 276 9.9
II. Other intangible assets 1,258 1,223 35 2.9
4,317 4,005 312 7.8
B. Investments
I. Land and buildings, including buildings
on third-party land 6,548 6,539 9 0.1
II. Investments in affiliated companies,
associates and
joint ventures 3,391 3,372 19 0.6
Thereof:
Associates and joint
ventures accounted for
using the equity method 3,010 3,104 -94 -3.0
III. Loans 50,439 51,944 -1,505 -2.9
IV. Other securities
1. Available for sale 159,987 155,389 4,598 3.0
2. At fair value through profit or loss 2,966 2,927 39 1.3
162,953 158,316 4,638 2.9
V. Deposits retained on assumed reinsurance 8,623 7,980 644 8.1
VI. Other investments 4,714 4,800 -86 -1.8
236,668 232,950 3,718 1.6
C. Insurance-related investments 12,068 11,033 1,035 9.4
D. Ceded share of technical provisions 6,211 5,321 891 16.7
E. Receivables
I. Current tax receivables 732 765 -33 -4.3
II. Other receivables 30,326 25,431 4,896 19.3
31,058 26,196 4,863 18.6
F. Cash at banks, cheques and cash in hand 6,257 5,615 642 11.4
G. Deferred acquisition costs
Gross 10,390 9,617 773 8.0
Ceded share -590 -498 -91 -18.3
Net 9,800 9,119 681 7.5
H. Deferred tax assets 364 278 86 30.9
I. Other assets 3,221 3,215 6 0.2
J. Non-current assets held for sale 759 215 543 252.4
Total assets 310,724 297,946 12,777 4.3

Equity and liabilities

30.9.2021 31.12.2020 Change
€m €m €m €m %
A. Equity
I. Issued capital and capital reserve 7,432 7,432 0 0.0
II. Revenue reserves 13,578 13,568 10 0.1
III. Other reserves 6,890 7,683 -793 -10.3
IV. Consolidated result attributable
to Munich Reinsurance Company equity holders 2,064 1,211 853 70.4
V. Non-controlling interests 91 100 -9 -9.3
30,055 29,994 61 0.2
B. Subordinated liabilities 5,002 5,047 -46 -0.9
C. Gross underwriting provisions
I. Unearned premiums 13,819 10,964 2,855 26.0
II. Provision for future policy benefits 114,493 112,928 1,565 1.4
III. Provision for outstanding claims 79,624 72,475 7,149 9.9
IV. Other underwriting provisions 21,350 22,478 -1,128 -5.0
229,286 218,846 10,441 4.8
D. Gross technical provisions
for unit-linked life insurance 8,643 7,955 688 8.6
E. Other provisions 5,216 5,438 -221 -4.1
F. Liabilities
I. Notes and debentures 288 272 15 5.6
II. Deposits retained on ceded business 1,465 1,261 204 16.2
III. Current tax liabilities 1,798 1,823 -25 -1.4
IV. Other liabilities 26,867 24,895 1,972 7.9
30,417 28,251 2,166 7.7
G. Deferred tax liabilities 1,713 2,293 -579 -25.3
H. Liabilities related to
non-current assets held for sale 390 123 268 218.2
Total equity and liabilities 310,724 297,946 12,777 4.3
Consolidated income statement
Q1–3 2021 Q1–3 2020 Change
€m €m €m €m €m %
Gross premiums written 44,673 41,261 3,412 8.3
1.
Earned premiums
Gross 42,167 39,907 2,261 5.7
Ceded -1,802 -1,919 117 6.1
Net 40,365 37,988 2,378 6.3
2.
Income from technical interest
4,490 3,451 1,040 30.1
3.
Expenses for claims and benefits
Gross -35,362 -32,656 -2,706 -8.3
Ceded 1,292 1,203 89 7.4
Net -34,070 -31,453 -2,617 -8.3
4.
Operating expenses
Gross -10,053 -9,813 -240 -2.4
Ceded 347 430 -83 -19.2
Net -9,706 -9,383 -323 -3.4
5.
Technical result (1–4)
1,079 602 477 79.3
6.
Investment result
5,731 5,308 422 8.0
Thereof:
Income from associates and joint ventures accounted
for using the equity method 133 60 73 123
7.
Insurance-related investment result
833 -374 1,207
8.
Other operating income
777 790 -13 -1.6
9.
Other operating expenses
-1,374 -1,370 -4 -0.3
10.
Deduction of income from technical interest
-4,490 -3,451 -1,040 -30.1
11.
Non-technical result (6–10)
1,477 904 573 63.4
12.
Operating result (5+11)
2,556 1,505 1,050 69.8
13.
Other non-operating result
-39 -48 10 20.0
14.
Currency result
102 67 36 53.5
15.
Net finance costs
-157 -164 7 4.5
16.
Taxes on income
-402 -360 -42 -11.6
17.
Consolidated result (12–16)
2,061 999 1,062 106.2
Thereof:
Attributable to Munich Reinsurance Company
equity holders 2,064 1,004 1,061 105.7
Attributable to non-controlling interests -3 -4 1 17.6
%
Earnings per share 14.73 7.15 7.58 106.1

Consolidated income statement

Q3 2021 Q3 2020 Change
€m €m €m €m €m %
Gross premiums written 15,480 14,150 1,330 9.4
1. Earned premiums
Gross 14,657 13,480 1,178 8.7
Ceded -691 -653 -38 -5.8
Net 13,967 12,827 1,140 8.9
2. Income from technical interest 1,350 1,444 -94 -6.5
3. Expenses for claims and benefits
Gross -12,957 -11,455 -1,501 -13.1
Ceded 567 383 184 47.9
Net -12,390 -11,072 -1,318 -11.9
4. Operating expenses
Gross -3,537 -3,285 -252 -7.7
Ceded 135 149 -13 -8.9
Net -3,402 -3,137 -265 -8.4
5. Technical result (1–4) -475 62 -536
6. Investment result
Thereof:
2,107 1,691 415 24.5
Income from associates and
joint ventures accounted
for using the equity method 1 31 -29 -95.8
7. Insurance-related investment result 68 175 -107 -61.3
8. Other operating income 311 314 -3 -1.0
9. Other operating expenses -456 -445 -11 -2.5
10. Deduction of income from technical interest -1,350 -1,444 94 6.5
11. Non-technical result (6–10) 678 291 388 133.4
12. Operating result (5+11) 204 353 -149 -42.2
13. Other non-operating result -18 -31 13 43.1
14. Currency result 242 -100 343
15. Net finance costs -45 -54 10 18.0
16. Taxes on income -18 32 -50
17. Consolidated result (12–16)
Thereof:
366 199 167 83.7
Attributable to Munich Reinsurance Company
equity holders 365 202 163 80.8
Attributable to non-controlling interests 1 -3 4
%
Earnings per share 2.61 1.44 1.16 80.8

Segment balance sheet

Segment assets

Reinsurance ERGO Total
Life and Health Property-casualty
Life and health Property-casualty Germany Germany International
€m 30.9.2021 31.12.2020 30.9.2021 31.12.2020 30.9.2021 31.12.2020 30.9.2021 31.12.2020 30.9.2021 31.12.2020 30.9.2021 31.12.2020
A. Intangible assets 519 280 2,166 2,099 164 173 1,297 1,279 170 174 4,317 4,005
B. Investments
I.
Land and buildings, including buildings on third-party land
233 183 3,040 2,937 2,934 3,088 205 205 135 126 6,548 6,539
II.
Investments in affiliated companies, associates and joint ventures
Thereof:
47 48 1,856 1,848 395 408 101 94 991 974 3,391 3,372
Associates and joint ventures accounted
for using the equity method
0 25 1,662 1,749 330 331 44 43 974 956 3,010 3,104
III.
Loans
580 518 533 595 47,442 49,002 1,382 1,365 502 464 50,439 51,944
IV.
Other securities
1. Available for sale 23,025 22,806 53,881 50,496 60,855 59,233 5,647 5,337 16,579 17,517 159,987 155,389
2. fair value through profit or loss 165 84 1,094 990 1,462 1,422 43 51 202 379 2,966 2,927
23,190 22,890 54,975 51,486 62,317 60,656 5,690 5,388 16,781 17,896 162,953 158,316
V.
Deposits retained on assumed reinsurance
5,006 4,835 3,593 3,111 17 21 8 12 0 0 8,623 7,980
VI.
Other investments
599 416 2,730 2,381 1,075 1,734 190 123 119 145 4,714 4,800
29,655 28,890 66,727 62,358 114,181 114,909 7,577 7,188 18,529 19,605 236,668 232,950
C. Insurance-related investments 2,769 2,921 976 461 5,790 5,259 0 0 2,534 2,391 12,068 11,033
D. Ceded share of technical provisions 2,550 2,074 2,842 2,557 11 12 245 102 564 575 6,211 5,321
E. Non-current assets held for sale 0 1 0 17 61 16 2 23 695 159 759 215
F. Other segment assets 19,772 17,865 17,698 14,368 8,637 7,957 2,027 1,706 2,567 2,528 50,701 44,423
Total segment assets 55,265 52,031 90,409 81,860 128,844 128,325 11,147 10,298 25,058 25,432 310,724 297,946

Segment equity and liabilities

Reinsurance ERGO Total
30.9.2021 31.12.2020
1,156 1,202 3,833 3,832 0 0 0 0 13 13 5,002 5,047
I.
Unearned premiums
328 341 10,461 8,042 274 241 820 522 1,935 1,817 13,819 10,964
II. 13,194 12,464 0 0 91,396 90,474 373 387 9,531 9,603 114,493 112,928
III. 10,822 9,962 57,285 51,392 2,930 3,018 5,555 5,083 3,032 3,021 79,624 72,475
IV. 209 391 291 230 20,064 20,889 131 125 656 843 21,350 22,478
24,552 23,158 68,037 59,664 114,664 114,622 6,879 6,117 15,155 15,285 229,286 218,846
7,955
5,438
123
30,544
267,952
29,994
310,724 297,946
Subordinated liabilities
Gross technical provisions
Provision for future policy benefits
Provision for outstanding claims
Other underwriting provisions
Gross technical provisions
for unit-linked life insurance contracts
Other provisions
Liabilities related to
non-current assets held for sale
Other segment liabilities
Total segment liabilities
0
194
0
15,089
40,991
Life and health
30.9.2021 31.12.2020
0
190
0
14,381
38,932
0
689
0
9,633
82,192
Property-casualty
30.9.2021 31.12.2020
0
690
0
9,020
73,206
6,116
1,973
1
5,539
128,293
Life and Health
Germany
30.9.2021 31.12.2020
5,554
2,135
0
5,090
127,400
0
1,164
0
586
8,629
Property-casualty
Germany
30.9.2021 31.12.2020
0
1,146
0
540
7,803
2,527
1,197
390
1,283
20,563
International
30.9.2021 31.12.2020
2,401
1,277
123
1,513
20,611
Equity
Total equity and liabilities
8,643
5,216
390
32,131
280,668
30,055

Segment income statement

Reinsurance ERGO Total
Life and Health Property-casualty
Life and health Property-casualty Germany Germany International
€m Q1–3 2021 Q1–3 2020 Q1–3 2021 Q1–3 2020 Q1–3 2021 Q1–3 2020 Q1–3 2021 Q1–3 2020 Q1–3 2021 Q1–3 2020 Q1–3 2021 Q1–3 2020
Gross premiums written 9,365 9,538 21,483 18,479 6,837 6,718 3,150 2,943 3,839 3,584 44,673 41,261
1. Net earned premiums 8,502 8,575 18,746 16,668 6,801 6,743 2,779 2,635 3,538 3,367 40,365 37,988
2. Income from technical interest 469 501 646 837 2,987 2,006 38 51 350 55 4,490 3,451
3. Net expenses for claims and benefits -7,620 -7,491 -13,337 -12,634 -8,575 -7,379 -1,839 -1,642 -2,699 -2,306 -34,070 -31,453
4. Net operating expenses -1,392 -1,554 -5,581 -5,053 -928 -1,043 -822 -806 -984 -927 -9,706 -9,383
5. Technical result (1–4) -41 31 474 -182 285 327 156 237 205 189 1,079 602
6. Investment result 621 639 1,908 1,834 2,764 2,454 184 122 254 260 5,731 5,308
7. Insurance-related investment result 72 34 118 -43 439 -276 0 0 204 -89 833 -374
8. Other operating result 52 35 -245 -192 -200 -223 -89 -105 -115 -96 -597 -580
9. Deduction of income from technical interest -469 -501 -646 -837 -2,987 -2,006 -38 -51 -350 -55 -4,490 -3,451
10. Non-technical result (6–9) 276 207 1,135 762 16 -52 57 -34 -7 20 1,477 904
11. Operating result (5+10) 235 238 1,609 580 301 275 213 203 198 209 2,556 1,505
12. Other non-operating result -2 1 -15 -10 -12 -32 -9 -12 -1 5 -39 -48
13. Currency result 22 -5 68 170 -1 -91 11 -7 3 0 102 67
14. Net finance costs -28 -29 -98 -93 -10 -16 -4 -5 -17 -20 -157 -164
15 Taxes on income 12 -51 -209 -181 -72 -36 -83 -60 -49 -32 -402 -360
16. Consolidated result (11–15) 239 153 1,355 466 206 99 127 120 134 162 2,061 999

Segment income statement

Reinsurance ERGO Total
Life and Health Property-casualty
Life and health Property-casualty Germany Germany International
€m Q3 2021 Q3 2020 Q3 2021 Q3 2020 Q3 2021 Q3 2020 Q3 2021 Q3 2020 Q3 2021 Q3 2020 Q3 2021 Q3 2020
Gross premiums written 3,164 3,127 7,997 6,798 2,268 2,254 809 808 1,242 1,162 15,480 14,150
1. Net earned premiums 2,900 2,844 6,665 5,680 2,269 2,254 942 917 1,191 1,133 13,967 12,827
2. Income from technical interest 158 169 220 286 888 878 13 17 73 94 1,350 1,444
3. Net expenses for claims and benefits -2,655 -2,504 -5,475 -4,666 -2,755 -2,482 -651 -576 -854 -844 -12,390 -11,072
4. Net operating expenses -449 -499 -2,045 -1,698 -305 -369 -268 -266 -334 -305 -3,402 -3,137
5. Technical result (1–4) -46 10 -636 -399 96 281 35 92 76 78 -475 62
6. Investment result 210 239 865 646 902 697 44 29 86 81 2,107 1,691
7. Insurance-related investment result 18 24 33 -10 4 116 0 0 12 46 68 175
8. Other operating result 27 17 -81 -16 -32 -75 -16 -26 -43 -31 -145 -131
9. Deduction of income from technical interest -158 -169 -220 -286 -888 -878 -13 -17 -73 -94 -1,350 -1,444
10. Non-technical result (6–9) 97 110 597 334 -14 -141 15 -14 -17 1 678 291
11. Operating result (5+10) 52 120 -39 -65 82 140 50 78 59 79 204 353
12. Other non-operating result -1 1 -5 -2 -8 -29 -4 -7 0 5 -18 -31
13. Currency result 45 -19 156 -20 32 -65 7 4 1 1 242 -100
14. Net finance costs -8 -10 -33 -31 0 -6 0 -2 -4 -7 -45 -54
15 Taxes on income 6 -6 60 96 -27 -10 -33 -25 -24 -22 -18 32
16. Consolidated result (11–15) 94 86 138 -23 80 31 21 48 32 57 366 199

Notes on determining the combined ratio

Reinsurance ERGO
Property-casualty Property-casualty
Property-casualty Germany International1
€m Q1–3 2021 Q1–3 2020 Q1–3 2021 Q1–3 2020 Q1–3 2021 Q1–3 2020
Net earned premiums 18,746 16,668 2,779 2,635 2,597 2,425
Net expenses for claims and benefits -13,337 -12,634 -1,839 -1,642 -1,644 -1,536
Net operating expenses -5,581 -5,053 -822 -806 -770 -722
Loss-ratio calculation adjustments 6 -4 47 19 5 12
Fire brigade tax and other expenses 18 16 15 18 16 16
Expenses for premium refunds 0 0 26 22 1 2
Other underwriting income -12 -8 -2 -26 -7 -7
Change in remaining technical provisions
and other underwriting expenses
Adjusted net expenses for claims and
-1 -12 8 5 -6 1
benefits -13,331 -12,637 -1,794 -1,624 -1,639 -1,524
Loss ratio %
71.1
75.8 64.6 61.6 63.1 62.9
Combined ratio %
100.9
106.1 94.1 92.2 92.8 92.6

1 Property-casualty business and short-term health insurance not conducted like life insurance.

Notes on determining the annualised return on equity (RoE)

Reinsurance ERGO Total
€m 30.9.2021 31.12.2020 30.9.2021 31.12.2020 30.9.2021 31.12.2020
Segment assets 145,673 133,892 165,050 164,055 310,724 297,946
Segment liabilites 123,183 112,138 157,485 155,815 280,668 267,952
Adjustments used in the calculation of equity
Unrealised gains and losses, currency
translation reserve, remeasurement gains/losses
from cash flow hedges
4,757 4,994 2,133 2,689 6,890 7,683
Adjustment item for material asset transfers
between reinsurance and ERGO 529 410 -529 -410 0 0
Adjusted equity 17,204 16,350 5,961 5,961 23,165 22,311
Q1–3 2021 Q1–3 2021 Q1–3 2021
Average adjusted equity 16,777 5,961 22,738
Consolidated result 1,594 467 2,061
Return on equity (RoE) %
12.7
10.5 12.1

Notes on determining the annualised return on equity (RoE)

Reinsurance ERGO Total
€m 30.9.2020 31.12.2019 30.9.2020 31.12.2019 30.9.2020 31.12.2019
Segment assets 134,271 128,171 161,702 159,383 295,973 287,553
Segment liabilites 112,696 104,862 153,636 152,116 266,332 256,978
Adjustments used in the calculation of equity
Unrealised gains and losses, currency
translation reserve, remeasurement gains/losses
from cash flow hedges
5,152 5,301 2,504 2,209 7,656 7,510
Adjustment item for material asset transfers
between reinsurance and ERGO 301 732 -301 -732 0 0
Adjusted equity 16,122 17,275 5,862 5,791 21,985 23,066
Q1–3 2020 Q1–3 2020 Q1–3 2020
Average adjusted equity 16,699 5,827 22,525
Consolidated result 619 381 999
Return on equity (RoE) %
4.9
8.7 5.9