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MTI Audit Report / Information 2021

Nov 12, 2021

52003_rns_2021-11-12_7b804f14-b408-4fc3-8240-6c1a4addbbb2.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY,

INC.

PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’

REPORT

DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020


For the convenience of readers and for information purpose only, the auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. In the event of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese version or any differences in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.

~1~

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TRANSLATED FROM CHINESE

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Microelectronics Technology, Inc.

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying parent company only balance sheets of Microelectronics Technology, Inc. (the “Company”) as at December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related parent company only statements of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the parent company only financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying parent company only financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers”.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and generally accepted auditing standards in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the parent company only Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants in the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Company’s 2021 parent company only financial statements. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the parent company only financial statements as a whole and, in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

~2~

Key audit matters for the Company’s 2021 parent company only financial statements are stated as follows:

Intangible assets - assessment of goodwill impairment

Description

As of December 31, 2021, goodwill amounted to NT$263,759 thousand, comprising $143,637 thousand for goodwill of the Company and $120,122 thousand derived from the investment of subsidiaries which was included in the carrying amount of investment accounted for under equity method presented on the parent company only financial statements. For information on evaluation of goodwill impairment, please refer to Note 6(10), impairment of non-financial assets. The Company estimates recoverable amount utilizing the future cash flows of goodwill’s cash generating unit and appropriate discount rates in order to determine whether goodwill is impaired. The estimation of future cash flows involves various assumptions, which may have significant effects on the estimation of recoverable amount. Thus, it has been identified as a key audit matter.

How our audit addressed the matter

We performed the following audit procedures on the above key audit matter:

  1. Interviewed with management in order to obtain an understanding of the procedures in relation to identifying cash-generating units and estimating the future cash flows. Compared the financial forecast for the year ended December 31, 2022 with the budget approved by the Board of Directors.

  2. Interviewed with management in order to obtain an understanding of development plans and schedules of the projects.

  3. Assessed the key assumption that management used to estimate future cash flows, including operating revenue growth rate and gross margin, and evaluated the parameters used in determining the discount rate, including the risk-free rate of return that was used to calculate cost of equity, industry’s risk coefficient and long-term market return.

~3~

Allowance for inventory valuation losses

Description

Please refer to Note 6(5) for the details of inventories. As of December 31, 2021, the balances of inventories and allowance for inventory valuation losses amounted to NT$1,717,767 thousand and NT$42,782 thousand, respectively. Since inventory is material to the financial statements and the determination of net realisable value of the obsolete inventory usually involves management’s subjective judgement, therefore, we determined valuation of inventories that are over a certain age and individually identified as obsolete or slow-moving as a key audit matter.

How our audit addressed the matter

We performed the following audit procedures on the above key audit matter:

  1. Obtained an understanding of management policies on obsolete or slow-moving inventories, and verified the reasonableness of determining the obsolescence of inventory.

  2. Tested the movements of inventories, and sampled individual inventory item numbers to check whether the classification of inventory aging is correct.

  3. For obsolete or slow-moving inventories, sampled individual inventory item numbers to check progress of inventory clearance and evaluated the reasonableness of determining the allowance for inventory valuation losses

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the parent company only financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the parent company only financial statements in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of parent company only financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the parent company only financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate

~4~

the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the parent company only financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the parent company only financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the generally accepted auditing standards in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these parent company only financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the generally accepted auditing standards in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the parent company only financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our

~5~

auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the parent company only financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

  1. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the parent company only financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the parent company only financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  2. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the parent company only financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

~6~

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the parent company only financial statements of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Li, Tien-Yi[Lin, Yu-Kuan ] For and on Behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan March 16, 2022

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The accompanying parent company only financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices in the Republic of China governing the audit of such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. Accordingly, the accompanying parent company only financial statements and independent auditors’ report are not intended for use by those who are not informed about the accounting principles or auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, and their applications in practice.

As the financial statements are the responsibility of the management, PricewaterhouseCoopers cannot accept any liability for the use of, or reliance on, the English translation or for any errors or misunderstandings that may derive from the translation.

~7~

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. PARENT COMPANY ONLY BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Assets Notes
6(1)
6(2)
6(4)
6(4)
6(4) and 7
7
6(5)
6(3)
6(6)
6(7)
6(8) and 7
6(9)
6(28)
7
December31,2021
AMOUNT
%
$
823,494
13
490
-
14,013
-
1,032,852
16
32,276
-
4,217
-
205
-
1,674,985
27
36,028
1
3,618,560
57
13,671
-
1,509,143
24
177,033
3
388,597
6
163,048
3
430,687
7
7,534
-
2,689,713
43
$
6,308,273
100
December31,2020 December31,2020
AMOUNT
$
823,494
490
14,013
1,032,852
32,276
4,217
205
1,674,985
36,028
3,618,560
13,671
1,509,143
177,033
388,597
163,048
430,687
7,534
2,689,713
$
6,308,273
AMOUNT
$
727,097
2,528
4,081
824,833
69,062
18,328
340
809,866
51,758
2,507,893
8,660
1,530,055
119,451
419,034
166,109
441,267
2,603
2,687,179
$
5,195,072
%
Current assets
1100
Cash and cash equivalents
1110
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
1150
Notes receivable
1170
Accounts receivable, net
1180
Accounts receivable - related parties
1200
Other receivables
1210
Other receivables - related parties
130X
Inventories
1410
Prepayments
11XX
Total current assets
Non-current assets
1517
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income - non-
current
1550
Investments accounted for under
equity method
1600
Property, plant and equipment
1755
Right-of-use assets
1780
Intangible assets
1840
Deferred income tax assets
1900
Other non-current assets
15XX
Total non-current assets
1XXX
Total assets
14
-
-
16
1
-
-
16
1
48
-
30
2
8
3
9
-
52
100

(Continued)

~8~

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. PARENT COMPANY ONLY BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Liabilities and Equity December31,2021
December31,2020
Notes
AMOUNT
%
AMOUNT
%
6(11)
$
1,518,880
24
$
297,593
6
6(12)
-
-
876
-
6(21)
7,597
-
81,033
2
815,902
13
611,115
12
7
162,449
2
242,139
5
6(13)
232,388
4
250,886
5
7
111,110
2
45,688
1
6(16)
47,249
1
70,558
1
6(8) and 7
52,980
1
73,176
1
6(14)
128,543
2
52,340
1
7
19,099
-
28,336
-
3,096,197
49
1,753,740
34
6(14)
628,437
10
339,089
6
6(28)
109,314
2
107,094
2
6(8) and 7
341,118
5
372,049
7
6(15)
170,841
3
203,570
4
1,249,710
20
1,021,802
19
4,345,907
69
2,775,542
53
6(17)
2,280,283
36
2,280,283
44
6(18)
402,937
6
402,937
8
6(19)
24,972
1
24,972
-
193,426
3
193,426
4
(
558,307) (
9) (
117,336) (
2 )
6(20)
(
380,945) (
6) (
364,752) (
7 )
1,962,366
31
2,419,530
47
8
10
$
6,308,273
100
$
5,195,072
100
Current liabilities
2100
Short-term borrowings
2120
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss - current
2130
Current contract liabilities
2170
Accounts payable
2180
Accounts payable - related parties
2200
Other payables
2220
Other payables - related parties
2250
Provisions for liabilities - current
2280
Current lease liabilities
2320
Long-term liabilities, current portion
2399
Other current liabilities
21XX
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
2540
Long-term borrowings
2570
Deferred income tax liabilities
2580
Non-current lease liabilities
2600
Other non-current liabilities
25XX
Total non-current liabilities
2XXX
Total Liabilities
Equity
Share capital
3110
Common stock
Capital reserve
3200
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special reserve
3350
Accumulated deficit
Other equity interest
3400
Other equity interest
3XXX
Total equity
Significant contingent liabilities and
unrecognised contract commitments
Significant events after the balance
sheet date
3X2X
Total liabilities and equity

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.

~9~

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC.

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except losses per share amount)

Items YearendedDecember31
2021
2020
Notes
AMOUNT
%
AMOUNT
%
6(21) and 7
$
3,606,238
100
$
3,165,331
100
6(5) and 7
(
3,222,610 ) (
89) (
2,667,282) (
84 )
383,628
11
498,049
16
6(26)(27) and 7
(
128,358 ) (
4) (
122,642) (
4 )
(
61,280 ) (
2) (
63,946) (
2 )
(
648,522 ) (
18) (
495,085) (
16 )
(
10,757 )
-
(
249)
-
(
848,917 ) (
24) (
681,922) (
22 )
(
465,289 ) (
13) (
183,873) (
6 )
6(22)
778
-
1,878
-
6(23)
20,446
1
71,189
2
6(24) and 7
923
-
3,498
-
6(25)
(
17,990 ) (
1) (
13,009)
-
6(6)
5,116
-
24,902
1
9,273
-
88,458
3
(
456,016 ) (
13) (
95,415) (
3 )
6(28)
6,000
-
-
-
( $
450,016 ) (
13) ($
95,415) (
3 )
6(15)
$
9,045
-
($
24,334) (
1 )
6(3)
5,011
-
(
616)
-
6(6)
(
1,909 )
-
(
109,507) (
3 )
6(6)
(
24,119 )
-
(
7,566)
-
6(28)
4,824
-
1,513
-
( $
7,148 )
-
($
140,510) (
4 )
( $
457,164 ) (
13) ($
235,925) (
7 )
6(29)
( $
1.97) ($
0.42)
6(29)
( $
1.97) ($
0.42)
4000
Operating revenue
5000
Operating costs
5900
Gross profit
Operating expenses
6100
Selling expenses
6200
General and administrative expenses
6300
Research and development expenses
6450
Loss of expected credit impairment
6000
Total operating expenses
6900
Operating loss
Non-operating income and expenses
7100
Interest income
7010
Other income
7020
Other gains and losses
7050
Finance costs
7070
Share of profit of associates and joint
ventures accounted for under equity
method
7000
Total non-operating income and
expenses
7900
Loss before income tax
7950
Income tax benefit
8200
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Components of other comprehensive loss
that will not be reclassified to profit or
loss
8311
Losses on remeasurements of defined
benefit plans
8316
Unrealised loss from financial assets
measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
8330
Share of other comprehensive income of
associates and joint ventures accounted
for under equity method, components of
other comprehensive income that will not
be reclassified to profit or loss
Components of other comprehensive
income that will be reclassified to profit
or loss
8380
Share of other comprehensive income of
associates and joint ventures accounted
for under equity method, components of
other comprehensive income that will be
reclassified to profit or loss
8399
Income tax relating to the components of
other comprehensive income that will be
reclassified to profit or loss
8300
Total other comprehensive loss for the
year
8500
Total comprehensive loss for the year
Basic losses per share
9750
Total basic lossess per share
Diluted losses per share
9850
Total diluted losses per share

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.

~10~

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

2020
Balance at January 1, 2020
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive loss for the
year
Total comprehensive loss
Balance at December 31, 2020
2021
Balance at January 1, 2021
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
(loss) for the year
Total comprehensive (loss) income
Balance at December 31, 2021
Notes Share capital -
common stock

Capital surplus,
additional paid-
in capital
Retained Earnings Retained Earnings Retained Earnings Retained Earnings Other equity interest Other equity interest Total equity
Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated
retained
earnings
(accumulated
deficit)
Financial
statements
translation
differences of
foreign
operations
Unrealised gains
(losses) from
financial assets
measured at fair
value through
other
comprehensive
income

6(3)
6(3)
$ 2,280,283
-
-
-
$ 2,280,283
$ 2,280,283
-
-
-
$ 2,280,283
$
402,937
-
-
-
$
402,937
$
402,937
-
-
-
$
402,937
$
24,972
-
-
-
$
24,972
$
24,972
-
-
-
$
24,972
$
193,426
-
-
-
$
193,426
$
193,426
-
-
-
$
193,426
$
2,413
(
95,415)
(
24,334)
(
119,749)
($
117,336)
($
117,336)
(
450,016)
9,045
(
440,971)
($
558,307)
($
104,070)
-
(
6,053)
(
6,053)
($
110,123)
($
110,123)
-
(
19,295)
(
19,295)
($
129,418)
($
144,506)
-
(
110,123)
(
110,123)
($
254,629)
($
254,629)
-
3,102
3,102
($
251,527)
$ 2,655,455
(
95,415 )
(
140,510 )
(
235,925 )
$ 2,419,530
$ 2,419,530
(
450,016 )
(
7,148 )
(
457,164 )
$ 1,962,366

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.

~11~

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Loss before tax
Adjustments
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
Loss on expected credit impairment
Depreciation

Amortization

Net loss on financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss

Net (gain) loss on financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss

Interest income

Dividend income

Interest expense

Gain on disposal of property, plant and
equipment

Gains arising from lease modifications

Share of profit of associates accounted for under
the equity method

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Changes in operating assets
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable - related parties
Other receivables
Other receivables - related parties
Inventories
Prepayments
Changes in operating liabilities
Accounts payable
Accounts payable - related parties
Other current liabilities
Provisions for liabilities
Contract liabilities
Other payables
Other payables - related parties
Accrued pension liabilities
Cash outflow generated from operations
Interest received
Dividend received
Interest paid
Net cash flows used in operating activities
Year ended December 31
Notes
2021
2020
($
456,016 ) ($
95,415 )
10,757
249
6(7)(26)
92,339
68,093
6(9)(26)
20,079
16,663
6(2)(24)
2,038
143
6(24)
(
876 )
603
6(22)
(
778 ) (
1,878 )
6(23)
(
130 ) (
324 )
6(25)
17,990
13,009
6(24)
(
20 ) (
663 )
6(24)
- (
2,949 )
6(6)
(
5,116 ) (
24,902 )
(
9,932 )
4,943
(
218,776 )
35,833
36,786 (
62,218 )
14,100 (
17,688 )
135
4,363
(
865,119 ) (
230,114 )
15,730 (
26,367 )
204,787
183,175
(
79,690 ) (
47,602 )
(
8,419 ) (
4,830 )
342 (
627 )
(
73,436 )
25,262
(
10,709 )
52,352
65,422 (
30,332 )
(
15,600 ) (
50,682 )
(
1,264,112 ) (
191,903 )
789
1,940
130
324
(
17,811 ) (
13,698 )
(
1,281,004 ) (
203,337 )

(Continued)

~12~

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and
equipment
Acquisition of intangible assets

Increase in guarantee deposits paid
Decrease in guarantee deposits paid
Net cash flows used in investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Increase in short-term borrowings

Decrease in short-term borrowings

Increase in long-term borrowings

Decrease in long-term borrowings
Repayments of principal portion of lease liabilities

Net cash flows from financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
Year ended December 31
Notes
2021
2020
6(30)
($
105,227 ) ($
42,225 )
142
740
6(9)
(
17,018 ) (
19,687 )
(
3,793 )
-
-
1
(
125,896 ) (
61,171 )
6(31)
2,679,475
1,326,420
6(31)
(
1,458,188 ) (
1,425,575 )
6(31)
390,180
418,510
(
33,533 )
-
6(31)
(
74,637 ) (
38,451 )
1,503,297
280,904
96,397
16,396
727,097
710,701
$
823,494 $
727,097

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.

~13~

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

1. HISTORY AND ORGANISATION

Microelectronics Technology Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated as company limited by shares under the provisions of the Company Act of the Republic of China (R.O.C.). The Company is primarily engaged in design, manufacture and sales of terrestrial microwave, satellite and photoelectric communication system products, and related customised products.

On January 1, 2011, the Company merged with the subsidiary, Global PCS Inc.. Under the merger, the Company is the surviving company while Global PCS Inc. was the dissolved company.

2. THE DATE OF AUTHORISATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORISATION

These financial statements were authorised for issuance by the Board of Directors on March 16, 2022.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS

(1) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”)

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC effective from 2021 are follows:

New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments Effective date by
International Accounting
Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 4, ‘Extension of the temporary exemption from
applying IFRS 9’
Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16, ‘Interest
Rate Benchmark Reform— Phase 2’
Amendment to IFRS 16, ‘Covid-19-related rent concessions beyond 30
June 2021’
Note:Earlier application from January 1, 2021 is allowed by FSC.
January 1, 2021
January 1, 2021
April 1, 2021(Note)

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.

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(2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC but not yet adopted by

The Company

The Company
Effective date by
International
Accounting
New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 3, ‘Reference to the conceptual framework’ January 1, 2022
Amendments to IAS 16, ‘Property, plant and equipment: January 1, 2022
proceeds before intended use’
Amendments to IAS 37, ‘Onerous contracts— January 1, 2022
cost of fulfilling a contract’
Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020 January 1, 2022

(3) IFRSs issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:

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Effective date by
International Accounting
New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments Standards Board
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endorsed by the FSC are as follows:
New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments
Effective date by
International Accounting
Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, ‘Sale or contribution of assets To be determined by
between an investor and its associate or joint venture’ International Accounting
Standards Board
IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’ January 1, 2023
Amendments to IFRS 17, 'Insurance contracts' January 1, 2023
Amendment to IFRS 17, 'Initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 – January 1, 2023
comparative information'
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Classification of liabilities as current or non- January 1, 2023
current’
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Disclosure of accounting policies’ January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 8, ‘Definition of accounting estimates’ January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 12, ‘Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities January 1, 2023
arising from a single transaction’

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the parent company only financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

(1) Compliance statement

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers”.

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(2) Basis of preparation

  • A. Except for the following items, the parent company only financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:

    • (a) Financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

    • (b) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through other comprehensive income.

    • (c) Defined benefit liabilities recognised based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.

  • B. The investment of subsidiaries and associates were accounted for under equity method when the Company prepares the parent company only financial statements. In order for the profit or loss, other comprehensive income or loss and owner’s equity presented on the parent company only financial statements to be consistent with those presented on the consolidated financial statements, the differences resulting from accounting treatments under the parent company only basis and consolidation basis were adjusted in accounts of ‘Investment accounted for under equity method’, ‘Share of profit (loss) of subsidiaries and associates accounted for under equity method’ and ‘Share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries and associates accounted for under equity method’.

  • C. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

  • (3) Foreign currency translation

  • Items included in the financial statements of each of the Company’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The parent company only financial statements are presented in New Taiwan dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

  • A. Foreign currency transactions and balances

    • (a) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

    • (b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are retranslated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognised in profit or loss.

    • (c) Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through profit or loss are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and

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liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through other comprehensive income are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. However, nonmonetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measured at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

  • (d) All foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within ‘other gains and losses’.

  • B. Translation of foreign operations

  • (a) The operating results and financial position of all the Company entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

    • i. Assets and liabilities presented in each balance sheet are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet;

    • ii. Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates of that period; and

iii. All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

  - (b) Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing exchange rates at the balance sheet date.
  • (4) Classification of current and non-current items

  • A. Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets:

    • (a) Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realised, or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle;

    • (b) Assets held mainly for trading purposes;

    • (c) Assets that are expected to be realised within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

    • (d) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to settle liabilities more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.

  • B. Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities; otherwise they are classified as non-current liabilities:

    • (a) Liabilities that are expected to be settled within the normal operating cycle;

    • (b) Liabilities arising mainly from trading activities;

    • (c) Liabilities that are to be settled within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

    • (d) Liabilities for which the repayment date cannot be extended unconditionally to more than twelve months after the balance sheet date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

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(5) Cash equivalents

Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits that meet the definition above and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments in operations are classified as cash equivalents.

(6) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  • A. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets that are not measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.

  • C. At initial recognition, the Company measures the financial liabilities at fair value. All related transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss. The Company subsequently measures these financial liabilities at fair value with any gain or loss recognised in profit or loss.

  • D. Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Company and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

(7) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

  • A. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income comprise equity securities which are not held for trading, and for which the Company has made an irrevocable election at initial recognition to recognise changes in fair value in other comprehensive income.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.

  • C. At initial recognition, the Company measures the financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs. The Company subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value, the changes in fair value of equity investments that were recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to retained earnings and are not reclassified to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Company and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

  • (8) Financial assets at amortised cost

  • A. Financial assets at amortised cost are those that meet all of the following criteria:

    • (a) The objective of the Company’s business model is achieved by collecting contractual cash flows.

    • (b) The assets’ contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at amortised cost are recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.

  • C. At initial recognition, the Company measures the financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective

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interest method. A gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired.

  • D. The Company’s time deposits which do not fall under cash equivalents are those with a short maturity period and are measured at initial investment amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

  • (9) Accounts and notes receivable

  • A. Accounts and notes receivable entitle the Company a legal right to receive consideration in exchange for transferred goods or rendered services.

  • B. The short-term accounts and notes receivable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

  • (10) Impairment of financial assets

For financial assets at amortised cost, at each reporting date, the Company recognises the impairment provision for 12 months expected credit losses if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or recognises the impairment provision for the lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) if such credit risk has increased since initial recognition after taking into consideration all reasonable and verifiable information that includes forecasts. On the other hand, for accounts receivable that do not contain a significant financing component, the Company recognises the impairment provision for lifetime ECLs.

  • (11) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expire.

  • (12) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads. It excludes borrowing costs. The item by item approach is used in applying the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and applicable variable selling expenses.

(13) Investments accounted for using equity method / associates

  • A. Subsidiaries are all entities controlled by the Company. The Company controls an entity when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

  • B. Unrealised gains or losses resulting from inter-company transactions with subsidiaries are eliminated. Necessary adjustments are made to the accounting policies of subsidiaries, to be consistent with the accounting policies of the Company.

  • C. The Company’s share of its subsidiaries’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition movement in other comprehensive income is equals or exceeds its interest in the subsidiary, the Company continues to recognize its share in the

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subsidiary’s loss proportionately.

  • D. According to “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Statements by Securities Issuers”, profit for the year and other comprehensive income for the year reported in the parent company only financial statements, shall be equal to profit for the year and other comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent reported in the consolidated financial statements, equity reported in the parent company only financial statements shall be equal to equity attributable to owners of parent reported in the consolidated financial statements.

  • (14) Property, plant and equipment

  • A. Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Borrowing costs incurred during the construction period are capitalised.

  • B. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

  • C. Property, plant and equipment apply cost model and are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives. Each part of an item of property, plant, and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item must be depreciated separately.

  • D. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year-end. If expectations for the assets’ residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets’ future economic benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’, from the date of the change. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

are as follows:
Machinery and equipment 3 ~ 6 years
Office equipment 2 ~ 6 years
Transportation equipment 5 years
Leasehold improvements 3 years

(15) Leasing arrangements (lessee) right-of-use assets/ lease liabilities

  • A. Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company. For short-term leases or leases of low-value assets, lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

  • B. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing interest rate, lease payments are comprised of the fixed payments.

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The Company subsequently measures the lease liability at amortised cost using the interest method and recognises interest expense over the lease term. The lease liability is remeasured and the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset when there are changes in the lease term or lease payments and such changes do not arise from contract modifications.

  • C. At the commencement date, the right-of-use asset is stated at cost comprising including the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability and any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee.

The right-of-use asset is measured subsequently using the cost model and is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the asset’s useful life or the end of the lease term. When the lease liability is remeasured, the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

  • (16) Intangible assets

  • A. Computer software is stated at cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 3 years.

  • B. Goodwill arises in a business combination accounted for by applying the acquisition method and subsequently measured at the amount of cost less accumulated impairment loss.

  • C. Acquired special technologies are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 5 years.

(17) Impairment of non-financial assets

  • A. The Company assesses at each balance sheet date the recoverable amounts of those assets where there is an indication that they are impaired. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use. Except for goodwill, when the circumstances or reasons for recognizing impairment loss for an asset in prior years no longer exist or diminish, the impairment loss is reversed. The increased carrying amount due to reversal should not be more than what the depreciated or amortised historical cost would have been if the impairment had not been recognised.

  • B. The recoverable amount of goodwill will be assessed periodically. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss of goodwill previously recognised in profit or loss shall not be reversed in the following years.

  • C. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that is/are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level.

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(18) Borrowings

  • Borrowings comprise long-term and short-term bank borrowings. Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

(19) Accounts payable

  • A. Accounts payable are liabilities for purchases of raw materials, goods or services.

  • B. The short-term notes without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

(20) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  • A. Financial liabilities are classified in this category of held for trading if acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing in the short-term. Derivatives are also categorised as financial liabilities held for trading unless they are designated as hedges.

  • B. At initial recognition, the Company measures the financial liabilities at fair value. All related transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss. The Company subsequently measures these financial liabilities at fair value with any gain or loss recognised in profit or loss.

(21) Derecognition of financial liabilities

  • A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is either discharged or cancelled or expires.

(22) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and reported in the net amount in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

  • (23) Provisions

  • Provision-warranties are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation on the balance sheet date, which is discounted using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

  • (24) Employee benefits

  • A. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in respect of service rendered by employees in a period and should be recognised as expense in that period when the employees render service.

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B. Pensions

  • (a) Defined contribution plans

For the defined contribution plans, the contributions are recognised as pension expense when they are due on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent of a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments.

(b) Defined benefit plans

     - i. Net obligation under a defined benefit plan is defined as the present value of an amount of pension benefits that employees will receive on retirement for their services in current period or prior periods. The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit net obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount is determined by using interest rates of government bonds (at the balance sheet date) that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability.

     - ii. Remeasurements arising on the defined benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise and are recorded as other equity.
  • C. Employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration

    • Employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration are recognised as expense and liability, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates. If employee compensation is paid by shares, the Company calculates the number of shares based on the closing price at the previous day of the board meeting resolution.
  • (25) Employee share based payment

  • For the equity-settled share-based payment arrangements, the employee services received are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted at the grant date, and are recognised as compensation cost over the vesting period, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The fair value of the equity instruments granted shall reflect the impact of market vesting conditions and nonvesting conditions. Compensation cost is subject to adjustment based on the service conditions that are expected to be satisfied and the estimates of the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest under the non-market vesting conditions at each balance sheet date. Ultimately, the amount of compensation cost recognised is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest.

  • (26) Income tax

  • A. The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or items recognised directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or equity.

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  • B. The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. An additional tax is levied on the unappropriated retained earnings and is recorded as income tax expense in the year the stockholders resolve to retain the earnings.

  • C. Deferred tax is recognised, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheet. However, the deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Company and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

  • D. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. At each balance sheet date, unrecognized and recognized deferred tax assets are reassessed.

  • E. Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

  • F. Deferred tax assets are recognised for the carry forward of unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized.

  • (27) Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or stock options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(28) Dividends

Dividends are recorded in the Company’s financial statements in the period in which they are approved by the Company’s shareholders. Cash dividends are recorded as liabilities.

(29) Revenue recognition

  • A. Sales of goods

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  • (a) The Company manufactures and sells terrestrial microwave, satellite, and related customized products. Sales are recognised when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, or the Company has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

  • (b) Revenue from these sales is recognised based on the price specified in the contract. Revenue is only recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur. The estimation is subject to an assessment at each reporting date. The sales usually are made with a credit term of 30 to 90 days, which is consistent with market practice. As the time interval between the transfer of committed goods or service and the payment of customer does not exceed one year, the Company does not adjust the transaction price to reflect the time value of money.

  • (c) The Company’s obligation to provide a refund for faulty products under the standard warranty terms is recognised as a provision.

  • (d) A receivable is recognised when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

  • B. Technical services on product development

  • (a) The Company provides technical services on product development. Revenue from providing services is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. For fixed-price contracts, revenue is recognised based on the actual service provided to the end of the reporting period as a proportion of the total services to be provided. This is determined based on the actual costs spent relative to the total expected cost. The customer pays at the time specified in the payment schedule. If the services rendered exceed the payment, a contract asset is recognised. If the payments exceed the services rendered, a contract liability is recognised.

  • (b) The Company’s estimate about revenue, costs and progress towards complete satisfaction of a performance obligation is subject to a revision whenever there is a change in circumstances. Any increase or decrease in revenue or costs due to an estimate revision is reflected in profit or loss during the period when the management become aware of the changes in circumstances.

  • C. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

  • Given that the contractual period lasts less than one year, the Company recognises the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense (mainly derived from sales commissions)

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when incurred although the Company expects to recover those costs.

  • (30) Government grants

Government grants are recognised at their fair value only when there is reasonable assurance that the company will comply with any conditions attached to the grants and the grants will be received. Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the company recognises expenses for the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate.

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND KEY SOURCES OF

ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make critical judgements in applying the Company’s accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events. Assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. Such assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. The related information is addressed below:

(1) Critical judgements in applying the Company’s accounting policies

None.

  • (2) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

  • A. Impairment assessment of tangible and intangible assets (including goodwill)

    • The Company assesses impairment based on its subjective judgement and determines the separate cash flows of a specific group of assets, useful lives of assets and the future possible income and expenses arising from the assets depending on how assets are utilised and industrial characteristics. Any changes of economic circumstances or estimates due to the change of Company strategy might cause material impairment on assets in the future.

    • The impairment assessment of goodwill relies on the Company’s subjective judgement, including identifying cash-generating units, allocating assets and liabilities as well as goodwill to related cash-generating units, and determining the recoverable amounts of related cash-generating units.

    • Please refer to Note 6(9) (10) for the information on goodwill impairment.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had property, plant and equipment in the amount of $177,033, intangible assets including goodwill in the amount of $263,759 (including goodwill generated from invested in the subsidiaries and was shown as investments accounted for using equity method in parent company only financial statements in the amount of $120,122) and computer software in the amount of $19,411.

  • B. Realisability of deferred tax assets

  • Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Assessment of the realisability of deferred tax assets involves critical accounting judgements and estimates of the management, including the assumptions of expected future sales revenue growth rate and profit

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rate, available tax credits, tax planning, etc. Any variations in global economic environment, industrial environment, and laws and regulations might cause material adjustments to deferred tax assets.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company recognised deferred tax assets amounting to $430,687.

  • C. Evaluation of inventories

As inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, the Company must determine the net realisable value of inventories on balance sheet date using judgements and estimates. Due to the rapid technology innovation, the Company evaluates the amounts of normal inventory consumption, obsolete inventories or inventories without market selling value on balance sheet date, and writes down the cost of inventories to the net realisable value.

As of December 31, 2021, the carrying amount of inventories was $1,674,985.

  • D. Calculation of net defined benefit liabilities

When calculating the present value of defined pension obligations, the Company must apply judgements and estimates to determine the actuarial assumptions on balance sheet date, including discount rates and future salary growth rate. Any changes in these assumptions could significantly impact the carrying amount of defined pension obligations.

As of December 31, 2021, the carrying amount of net defined benefit liabilities was $155,629.

  • E. Calculation of lease liability

The Company needs to consider all relevant facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive for the lessees to exercise an option or not when determining the lease term. This includes anticipated modifications in all facts and circumstances from the commencement date of the lease to the option exercise date. Key considerations include the terms and conditions of the contract for the period covered by the options and the importance of the underlying assets to the operation of the lessees. Lessees are required to reassess the lease term when significant events or changes in circumstances occur that are within the control of the Company.

The lessee’s incremental borrowing rate used for discounted lease payments is determined by the market risk-free interest rate in a similar economic environment, and the estimated lessee credit risk discount and secured factors.

6. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS

(1) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand and revolving funds
Checking accounts and demand deposits
Time deposits
December 31,2021
120
$ 760,779
62,595
823,494
$
December 31,2020
151
$ 570,322
156,624
727,097
$

The Company transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

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(2) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Items December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Current items: Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss Derivative instruments $ 490 $ 2,528

  • A. Amounts recognised in profit or loss in relation to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are listed below:

Year ended December 31, 2021 Year ended December 31, 2020

Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss Derivative instruments ($ 2,038) ($ 143)

  • B. The Company entered into contracts relating to derivative financial assets which were not accounted for under hedge accounting. The information is listed below:

Unit: In thousands

December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Contract amount Contract Contract amount Contract
Derivative instruments (Notional principal) period (Notional principal) period
Current items:
Foreign exchange swap USD 3,000

2021.11.11~ USD 3,000

2020.11.12~
transactions 2022.01.18 2021.01.15
Forward foreign USD 1,000

2021.12.06~ USD 900

2020.11.27~
exchange contracts 2022.01.04 2021.02.05

The Company entered into foreign exchange swap contracts to sell forward contracts to hedge exchange rate risk of export proceeds. However, these forward contracts are not accounted for under hedge accounting.

(3) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Items December 31,2021 December 31,2020
Non-current items
Equity instruments
Unlisted stocks $ 25,000
$ 25,000
Valuation adjustments ( 11,329)
( 16,340)
$ 13,671 $ 8,660

~28~

  • A. The Company has elected to classify equity instrument investments that are considered to be strategic investments as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. The fair value of such investments amounted to $13,671 and $8,660 as at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

  • B. Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income in relation to the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are listed below:

Year ended December 31, 2021 Year ended December 31, 2020

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income Fair value change recognised in other comprehensive (loss) income $ 5,011 ($ 616)

(4) Notes and accounts receivable

Notes and accounts receivable
December 31, 2021 December 31,2020
Notes receivable $ 14,013
$ 4,081
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts -
-
$ 14,013 $ 4,081
Accounts receivable $ 1,043,880
$ 825,111
Accounts receivable - related party 32,276 69,062
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts ( 11,028)
( 278)
$ 1,065,128 $ 893,895
  • A. The ageing analysis of accounts receivable and notes receivable that were past due but not impaired is as follows:
is as follows:
Not past due
Up to 90 days
91 to 180 days
Over 180 days
Accounts receivable
Notes receivable
505,708
$ 14,013
$ 424,764
-
58,892

-
86,792
-
1,076,156
$ 14,013
$ December 31, 2021
December31,2020
Accounts receivable
505,708
$ 424,764
58,892

86,792
1,076,156
$
Accounts receivable
592,685
$ 283,598
15,642
2,248
894,173
$
Notes receivable
4,081
$ -
-
-
4,081
$

The above ageing analysis was based on past due date. Overdue receivables of $438,431 in 2021 has been recovered after the end of December 31, 2021.

  • B. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, accounts receivable and notes receivable were all from contracts with customers. And as of January 1, 2020, the balance of receivables from contracts with customers amounted to $878,036.

  • C. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, without taking into account other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the Company’s notes receivable were $14,013 and $4,081, respectively. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the

~29~

maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the Company’s accounts receivable were $1,065,128 and $893,895, respectively.

D. Information relating to credit risk of accounts and notes receivable is provided in Note 11(2).

(5) Inventories

Inventories
Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
Inventory in transit
Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
Cost
1,400,777
$ 230,535

84,152

2,303
1,717,767
$ Cost
567,792
$ 108,848
166,618

843,258
$
Allowance for inventory
valuation losses
20,013)
($ 13,389)
(
9,380)
(
-
42,782)
($ December 31,2021
Allowance for inventory
valuation losses
13,624)
($ 10,823)
(
8,945)
(
33,392)
($ December 31,2020
Book value
1,380,764
$ 217,146
74,772

2,303

1,674,985
$
Book value
554,168
$ 98,025
157,673
809,866
$

The cost of inventories recognised expense for the year:

(6) Investments accounted for using equity method
Cost of goods sold
Loss on decline in market value
Recognised as selling and R&D expenses
Subsidiary-Sasson International Holding Inc.
Years ended December 31, Years ended December 31,
2021
3,145,644
$ 76,966
24,398
3,247,008
$ December31,2021
1,509,143
$
2020
2,652,747
$ 14,535
21,138
2,688,420
$
December31,2020
1,530,055
$

~30~

2021 2020
At January 1 $ 1,530,055
$ 1,622,226
Share of profit or loss of investments accounted for ( 6,878)
40,199
using equity method
Unrealized gain (loss) 11,994 ( 15,297)
Changes in other equity item-unrealized gain (loss) ( 1,909)
( 109,507)
on financial assets
Currency exchange ( 24,119)
( 7,566)
At December 31 $ 1,509,143
$ 1,530,055

For information on the Company’s subsidiary – Sasson International Holding Inc., please refer to Note 4 (3) in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.

~31~

(7) Property, plant and equipment

2021

Machinery and
Transportation
Leasehold
equipment
Office equipment
equipment
improvements
At January 1
Cost
719,710
$ 63,220
$ 389
$ 13,540
$ Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
615,624)
(
53,775)
(
389)
(
7,620)
(
104,086
$ 9,445
$ -
$
5,920
$ At January 1
104,086
$ 9,445
$ -
$ 5,920
$ Additions
71,202
4,568
-
6,777
Disposals
122)
(
-
-

-
Depreciation expense
28,819)
(
5,731)
(
-
3,842)
(
At December 31
146,347
$ 8,282
$ -
$ 8,855
$ At December 31
Cost
788,967
$ 67,787
$ 389
$ 20,317
$ Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
642,620)
(
59,505)
(
389)
(
11,462)
(
146,347
$ 8,282
$ -
$ 8,855
$
Unfinished
construction and
equipment under
acceptance
Total
-
$ 796,859
$ -
677,408)
(
-
$ 119,451
$ -
$ 119,451
$ 13,549
96,096
-
122)
(
-
38,392)
(
13,549
$ 177,033
$ 13,549
$ 891,009
$ -
713,976)
(
13,549
$ 177,033
$
Total

~32~

2020

Unfinished
construction and
Machinery and Transportation Leasehold equipment under
equipment Office equipment equipment improvements acceptance Total
At January 1
Cost $ 701,975
$ 55,411
$ 389
$ 9,850
$ 918
$ 768,543
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment ( 621,697)
( 48,865)
( 389)
( 4,258)
- ( 675,209)
$ 80,278 $ 6,546 $ -
$ 5,592 $ 918 $ 93,334
At January 1 $ 80,278
$ 6,546
$ -
$ 5,592
$ 918
$ 93,334
Additions 43,416 7,894 -
3,690 909 55,909
Disposals ( 63)
( 14)
-
- - ( 77)
Reclassifications 1,827 - -
- ( 1,827)
-
Depreciation expense ( 21,372)
( 4,981)
- ( 3,362)
- ( 29,715)
At December 31 $ 104,086 $ 9,445 $ - $ 5,920 $ -
$ 119,451
At December 31
Cost $ 719,710
$ 63,220
$ 389
$ 13,540
$ -
$ 796,859
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment ( 615,624)
( 53,775)
( 389)
( 7,620)
- ( 677,408)
$ 104,086 $ 9,445 $ - $ 5,920 $ - $ 119,451

~33~

(8) Leasing arrangements lessee

  • A. The Company leases buildings. Rental contracts are typically made for 10 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions.

  • B. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the depreciation charge are as follows:

December 31,2021
Carryingamount
Buildings
388,597
$ Year ended December 31,2021
Depreciation charge
Buildings
53,947
$
December 31,2020
Carrying amount
419,034
$
Year ended December 31, 2020
Depreciation charge
$38,378
  • C. The information on profit and loss accounts relating to lease contracts is as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2021 Year ended December 31, 2020

Year ended December 31, 2021
Year ended
December 31, 2020
Items affecting profit or loss
Interest expense on lease $ 8,203 $ 6,567
liabilities
Expense on short-term lease 23,568 3,715
contracts
Expense on leases of low- 209
208
value assets
  • D. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the additions to right-of-use assets were $23,510 and $0, respectively.

  • E. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s total cash outflow for leases were $106,617 and $48,941, respectively.

  • F. Extension and termination options

In determining the lease term, the Company takes into consideration all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option or not to exercise a termination option. The assessment of lease period is reviewed if a significant event occurs which affects the assessment.

~34~

(9) Intangible assets

ntangible assets
At January 1
Cost
Accumulated amortisation
At January 1
Additions
Amortisation charge
At December 31
At December 31
Cost
Accumulated amortisation
At January 1
Cost
Accumulated amortisation
At January 1
Additions
Amortisation charge
At December 31
At December 31
Cost
Accumulated amortisation
Acquired special
Goodwill
technology
Computer sofware
Total
143,637
$ 404,895
$ 367,146
$ 915,678
$ -
404,895)
(
344,674)
(
749,569)
(
143,637
$ -
$ 22,472
$
166,109
$ 143,637
$ -
$ 22,472
$ 166,109
$ -
-
17,018

17,018
-
-

20,079)
(
20,079)
(
143,637
$ -
$
19,411
$ 163,048
$
143,637
$ 404,895
$ 384,164
$ 932,696
$ -

404,895)
(
364,753)
(
769,648)
(
143,637
$ -
$ 19,411
$ 163,048
$ 2021
2020
163,048
$
Acquired special
Goodwill
technology
Computer sofware
Total
143,637
$ 404,895
$ 349,674
$ 898,206
$ -
404,895)
(
330,226)
(
735,121)
(
143,637
$ -
$ 19,448
$ 163,085
$ 143,637
$ -
$ 19,448
$ 163,085
$ -
-
19,687
19,687
-
-
16,663)
(
16,663)
(
143,637
$ -
$ 22,472
$ 166,109
$ 143,637
$ 404,895
$ 367,146
$ 915,678
$ -
404,895)
(
344,674)
(
749,569)
(
143,637
$ -
$ 22,472
$ 166,109
$
Total
166,109
$

A. Details of amortisation on intangible assets are as follows:

Operating costs
Research and development expenses
Years ended December 31, Years ended December 31,
2021
6,379
$ 13,700
20,079
$
2020
5,674
$ 10,989
16,663
$

~35~

(10) Impairment of non-financial assets

Goodwill is allocated to the Company’s cash-generating units identified according to operating segment. The recoverable amount of all cash-generating units has been determined based on valuein-use calculations. These calculations use pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by the management covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated below. The recoverable amount of all cashgenerating units calculated using the value-in-use exceeded their carrying amount, so goodwill was not impaired. The key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations are as follows:

Years ended December 31,

Years endedDecember31,
Operating
revenue growth
Gross margin
Discount rate
Up to 1 year
2 ~ 5 years
97%
5%
16%
16%
14.03%
14.03%
2021
Over 6 years
Up to 1 year
2 ~ 5 years
0%
95%
7%
16%
20%
21%
14.03%
14.43%
14.43%
2020
Over 6 years

0%
22%
14.43%
  • A. Operating revenue growth rate: took into consideration the estimated operation and sales plans.

  • B. Gross margin: calculated based on the historical data and took into consideration the estimated operation and sales plans.

  • C. Discount rate: the discount rates used were pre-tax and reflected specific risks relating to the relevant operating segments.

(11) Short-term borrowings

==> picture [479 x 15] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Type of borrowings December 31, 2021 Interest rate range Collateral
----- End of picture text -----

Type of borrowings December 31, 2021
Interest rate range Collateral
Bank borrowings
Unsecured borrowings
Borrowings for material purchase
Export financing
Type of borrowings
Bank borrowings
Borrowings for material purchase
Export financing
1,124,766
$ 311,074
83,040
1,518,880
$ December31,2020

209,875
$ 87,718
297,593
$
0.74%~1.25%
0.70%~0.89%
0.70%
Interest rate range
0.74%~0.87%
0.65%~0.75%
None
None
None
Collateral
None
None

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized interest expense in profit or loss amounting to $4,483 and $4,971, respectively.

~36~

(12) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Items December 31,2021 December 31,2020
Current items:
Financial liabilities held for trading
Non-hedging derivatives -
$
$ 876
A. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognised net gain (loss) on
finanical liabilities held for trading amounting to $876 and ($603), respectively.
  • B. Explanations of the transactions and contract information in respect of derivative financial liabilities that the Company does not adopt hedge accounting are as follows:
Unit: In thousands Unit: In thousands
December 31,2021 December 31, 2020
Non-derivative financial Contract amount Contract amount
Liabilities for hedging (Notionalprincipal) Contract period (Notionalprincipal) Contract period
Current items:
Forward foreign - - 9,560
USD
2020.10.12~
exchange contracts 2021.03.26
C. The Company entered into foreign exchange swap contracts to sell forward contracts to hedge
exchange rate risk of export proceeds. However, these forward contracts are not accounted for
under hedge accounting.

(13) Other payables

exchange rate risk of export proceeds. However,
under hedge accounting.
Other payables
these forward contracts are not accounted for
Employee bonus payable
Accrued export expenses
Payables for machinery and equipment
Payables on miscellaneous purchases
Technical service expense payable
Insurance expense payable
Payables for consulting service fees
Others
December 31,2021
132,354
$ 17,626
17,436
17,313
11,910
7,086
6,718
21,945
232,388
$
December 31, 2020
138,390
$ 15,295
25,429
17,076
4,172
7,735
10,789

32,000
250,886
$

~37~

- (14) Long term borrowings

Type of borrowings
Long-term bank
borrowings:
Land Bank of
Taiwan
The Shanghai
Commercial &
Savings Bank, Ltd.
Mega bank
Less: Current
Borrowing period
and repayment term
Interest rate range
Collateral
December 31,2021
Borrowing period is from
February 5, 2021 to February
5, 2026; interest is repayable
monthly; principal is
repayable monthly from
March 15, 2022.
0.800% None.
214,080
$ Borrowing period is from
March 31, 2020 to March
15, 2025; interest is
repayable monthly; principal
is repayable monthly from
April 15, 2022.
0.750% None.
297,351

Borrowing period is from
December 23, 2019 to
September 15, 2026; interest
is repayable monthly;
principal is repayable
monthly from December 15,
2022.
0.945% None.
245,549
756,980
128,543)
(
628,437
$

~38~

Type of borrowings
Long-term bank
borrowings:
The Shanghai
Commercial &
Savings Bank, Ltd.
Mega bank
Less: Current
Borrowing period
and repayment term
Interest rate range
Collateral
December 31,2020
Borrowing period is from
March 31, 2020 to March
15, 2025; interest is
repayable monthly; principal
is repayable monthly from
April 15, 2022.
0.750% None.
281,933

Borrowing period is from
December 23, 2019 to
September 15, 2026; interest
is repayable monthly;
principal is repayable
monthly from December 15,
2022.
0.845% None.
109,496
391,429
52,340)
(
339,089
$
  • A. For years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized interest expense in profit or loss amounting to $5,304 and $1,471, respectively, due to the long-term borrowings.

  • B. On January 1, 2019, Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C. (“MOEA”) implemented the “Action Plan for Welcoming Overseas Taiwanese Businesses to Return to Invest in Taiwan” and companies are subsidized with preferential interest loans, 0.5% of loan interest is subsidized by the National Development Fund, Executive Yuan, for qualified investment projects. The Company has obtained the qualification from the MOEA, and signed loan agreements with financial institutions during December 2019 to March 2022 with the line of credit amounted to $1.09 billion and terms from five to six years. As of March 16, 2022, the Company has drawn down $0.82 billion. Funding from these borrowings were used to invest in machineries, equipment and broaden the Company’s working capital.

(15) Pensions

  • A. (a) The Company has a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Act, covering all regular employees’ service years prior to the enforcement of the Labor Pension Act on July 1, 2005 and service years thereafter of employees who chose to continue to be subject to the pension mechanism under the Law. Under the defined benefit pension plan, two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit for each additional year thereafter, subject to a maximum of 45 units. Pension benefits are based on the number of units accrued and the average monthly salaries and wages of the last 6 months prior to retirement. The Company and its domestic subsidiaries contribute monthly an amount equal

~39~

to 2% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan, the trustee, under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. Also, the Company would assess the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by December 31, every year. If the account balance is insufficient to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method; to the employees expected to be qualify for retirement in the following year, the Company will make contributions for the deficit by next March.

(b) The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are as follows:

December 31,2021 December 31,2020
Present value of defined benefit obligations $ 277,742
$ 287,207
Fair value of plan assets ( 122,113)
( 106,949)
Net defined benefit liability 155,629 180,258
Accumulated unadjusted amount -
16
Net liabilities recognised in the balance sheet $ 155,629
$ 180,274
  • (c) Movements in net defined benefit liabilities are as follows:
2021
Present value of define Fair value of Net defined
benefit obligations plan assets benefit liability
At January 1 ($ 287,207)
$ 106,949
($ 180,258)
Current service cost ( 829)
- ( 829)
Interest (expense) income ( 862)
321 ( 541)
( 288,898)
107,270 ( 181,628)
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts - 623 623
included in interest income or expense)
Change in demographic ( 262)
- ( 262)
assumptions
Change in financial assumptions 7,513 - 7,513
Experience adjustments 1,171 - 1,171
8,422 623 9,045
Pension fund contribution - 16,954 16,954
Paid pension 2,734 ( 2,734)
-
At December 31 ($ 277,742) $ 122,113 ($ 155,629)

~40~

2020
Present value of define Fair value of Net defined
benefit obligations plan assets benefit liability
At January 1 ($ 295,022)
$ 88,400
($ 206,622)
Current service cost ( 893)
-
( 893)
Interest (expense) income ( 2,066)
619
( 1,447)
( 297,981)
89,019
( 208,962)
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts -
3,234
3,234
included in interest income or expense)
Change in financial assumptions ( 10,528)
-
( 10,528)
Experience adjustments ( 17,040)
-
( 17,040)
( 27,568)
3,234
( 24,334)
Pension fund contribution - 30,242 30,242
Paid pension 38,342 ( 15,546)
22,796
At December 31 ($ 287,207)
$ 106,949
($ 180,258)
  • (d) The Bank of Taiwan was commissioned to manage the Fund of the Company’s and domestic subsidiaries’ defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Fund’s annual investment and utilisation plan and the “Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilisation of the Labor Retirement Fund” (Article 6: The scope of utilisation for the Fund includes deposit in domestic or foreign financial institutions, investment in domestic or foreign listed, over-the-counter, or private placement equity securities, investment in domestic or foreign real estate securitization products, etc.). With regard to the utilisation of the Fund, its minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final financial statements shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks. If the earnings is less than aforementioned rates, government shall make payment for the deficit after being authorised by the Regulator. The Company and domestic subsidiaries have no right to participate in managing and operating that fund and hence the Company and domestic subsidiaries are unable to disclose the classification of plan assets fair value in accordance with IAS 19 paragraph 142. The composition of fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is given in the Annual Labor Retirement Fund Utilisation Report announced by the government.

(e) The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

Discount rate
Future salary increases
Years endedDecember31, Years endedDecember31,
2021
0.60%
2.00%
2020
0.30%
2.00%

~41~

Future mortality rate was estimated based on the 6th and 5th Taiwan Standard Ordinary Experience Mortality Table.

Sensitivity analysis of the effect on present value of defined benefit obligation due from the changes of main actuarial assumptions was as follows:

Increase 1%
Decrease 1%
December 31, 2021
Effect on present value of
defined benefit obligation
23,356)
($ 24,096
$ December 31, 2020
Effect on present value of
defined benefit obligation
26,577)
($ 27,464
$ Discount rate
Increase 1%
Decrease 1%
20,924
$ 20,424)
($ 24,059
$ 23,448)
($ Future salary increases

The sensitivity analysis above is based on one assumption which changed while the other conditions remain unchanged. In practice, more than one assumption may change all at once. The method of analysing sensitivity and the method of calculating net pension liability in the balance sheet are the same.

The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis were consistent with previous period.

  - (f) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plans of the Company for the year ending December 31, 2022 amount to $3,334.

  - (g) As of December 31, 2021, the weighted average duration of the retirement plan is 9 years.
  • B. (a)Effective July 1, 2005, the Company has established a defined contribution pension plan (the “New Plan”) under the Labor Pension Act (the “Act”), covering all regular employees with R.O.C. nationality. Under the New Plan, the Company contributes monthly an amount based on 6% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The benefits accrued are paid monthly or in lump sum upon termination of employment.

    • (b) The pension costs under defined contribution pension plans of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $23,323 and $20,780, respectively.
  • (16) Provisions

  • A. Provision for warranty

2021 2020
Balance at January 1 $ 1,890
$ 2,517
Additional provisions 2,694 2,000
Used during the year ( 2,352) ( 2,627)
Balance at December 31 $ 2,232 $ 1,890

~42~

The Company gives warranties on sales-related products. Provision for warranty is estimated based on historical warranty data of uninterruptible power supply and solar energy products.

  • B. Provision for income tax in the United States

The Company recognised provision for contingent income tax liability in 2021 and 2020 for the products sold under the incoterms DDP in the previous years. The US Internal Revenue Service preliminarily determined that it suspects that the Company traded within the US. Although the Company claimed that those were international trades, considering the tax negotiation had been completed, provision for income tax liability amounting to $45,017 and $68,668 was recognised in accordance with IAS 37, respectively.

  • C. Analysis of total provisions:

December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Current $ 47,249 $ 70,558

(17) Share capital

As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s authorised capital was $7,000,000, consisting of 0.7 billion shares of ordinary stock (including 50 million shares reserved for employee stock options and convertible bonds issued by the Company), and the paid-in capital was $2,280,283 with a par value of $10 (in dollars) per share. All proceeds from shares issued have been collected.

Movements in the number of the Company’s ordinary shares outstanding are as follows:

At January 1 (At December 31) 2021
2020
228,028
228,028
(Unit: In thousand shares)

(18) Capital surplus

Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act requires that the amount of capital surplus to be capitalised mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paidin capital each year. However, capital surplus should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.

(19) Retained earnings

  • A. Under the Company's Articles of Incorporation, the current year's earnings, if any, shall first be used to pay all taxes and offset prior year's operating losses, then 10% of the remaining amount shall be set aside as legal reserve until the legal reserve equals the total capital stock balance. After setting aside or reversal of a special reserve in accordance with related laws, the Company shall appropriate dividends to preferred stock. The Board of Directors should present the distribution of the remaining earnings along with accumulated unappropriated earnings for the

~43~

approval of the shareholders to distribute dividends to shareholders.

  • B. As the Company is in the growth stage, considered entire environment and nature of industry as well as future capital needs and long-term financial plans in order to subsequent operation and stable development. Based on the Company’s future budget of capital expenditure and demand of capital, the Company appropriated no less than 30% of distributable earnings to shareholders’ dividends, but if the distributable earnings is lower than 5% of paid-in capital, no dividends will be distributed. Cash dividend has a first priority when distributing shareholders’ dividends, and the ratio is 30~100% of current total dividends. Remaining dividend can be distributed in the form of stocks. The appropriation of retained earnings will be proposed by the Board of Directors every year, and will be approved by the shareholders.

  • C. Except for covering accumulated deficit or issuing new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, the legal reserve shall not be used for any other purpose. The use of legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted, provided that the distribution of the reserve is limited to the portion in excess of 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital.

  • D. In accordance with the regulations, the Company shall set aside special reserve from the debit balance on other equity items at the balance sheet date before distributing earnings. When debit balance on other equity items is reversed subsequently, the reversed amount could be included in the distributable earnings.

  • E. On June 14, 2021, the shareholders during their meeting resolved not to distribute dividends from 2020 earnings.

  • F. The Company incurred operating losses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, and thus had no earnings for distribution.

(20) Other equity items

At January 1
Valuation adjustments
Effects of associate accounted for under
equity method
Tax effects of associate accounted for
under equity method
At December 31
2021
Unrealised gains (losses)
from financial assets
measured at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
254,629)
($ 5,011
1,909)
(
-
251,527)
($

~44~

2020

Unrealised gains (losses) Unrealised gains (losses) Financial
from financial assets statements
measured at fair value translation
through other differences of
comprehensive income foreign operations Total
At January 1 ($ 144,506)
($ 104,070)
($ 248,576)
Valuation adjustments ( 616)
-
( 616)
Effects of associate accounted for under ( 109,507)
( 7,566)
( 117,073)
equity method
Tax effects of associate accounted for
under equity method - 1,513 1,513
At December 31 ($ 254,629) ($ 110,123) ($ 364,752)
Operating revenue
Year ended December 31,2021 Year ended December 31,2020
Revenue from contracts
with customers $ 3,606,238
$
3,165,331

(21) Operating revenue

A. Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

The Company derives revenue in the following major product lines and geographical regions:

Revenue from external customer
contracts
Revenue from external customer
contracts
2021 2021
USA
1,397,147
$
Mainland China
Other
703,262
$ 1,505,829
$ 2020
Total
3,606,238
$
USA
1,681,328
$
Mainland China
440,934
$
Other
1,043,069
$
Total
3,165,331
$

B. Contract liabilities from customers

  • (a) The Company has recognised the following revenue-related contract liabilities:
Contract liabilities:
Contract liabilities-
Products sales contracts
December 31,2021
7,597
$
December 31,2020
81,033
$
January1,2020
55,771
$

(b) Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year

~45~

Year ended December 31, 2021 Year ended December 31, 2020

Revenue recognised that
was included in the
contract liability
balance at the beginning
of the period
51,921
$
41,489
$

Changes in contract liabilities are mainly from the timing difference between performance obligations satisfied and customers’ payment.

(22) Interest income

obligations satisfied and customers’ payment.
Interest income
Other income
Interest income from bank deposits
Dividend income
Other income, others
2021
2020
778
$ 1,878
$ Years ended December 31,
2021
2020
130
$ 324
$ 20,316

70,865
20,446
$ 71,189
$ Years ended December 31,
2021
130
$ 20,316

20,446
$
2020
324
$ 70,865
71,189
$

(23) Other income

  • A. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognised government grant income of $0 and $27,246, respectively, for salary and working capital subsidies from the Ministry of Economic Affairs under the ‘Salary and Working Capital Subsidies for Businesses Suffered by the COVID-19 Handled by the Ministry of Economic Affairs’.

  • B. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognised government grant income of $8,796 and $26,801, respectively, for the subsidiaries from the Ministry of Economic Affairs under the ‘Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Radio Frequency Front End (RFFE) Solution Development Plan’.

(24) Other gains and losses

Development Plan’.
Other gains and losses
Years ended December 31,
2021 2020
Gains on disposals of property, plant and equipment $ 20
$ 663
Loss on financial assets (liabilities) at fair value ( 1,162)
( 746)
through profit or loss
Currency exchange gains 3,113 2,190
Gains arising from lease modifications - 2,949
Other gains and losses ( 1,048) ( 1,558)
$ 923 $ 3,498

~46~

(25) Finance costs

Interest expense
Interest expense on borrowings
Interest expense on lease liabilities
2021
2020
9,787
$ 6,442
$ 8,203

6,567
17,990
$
13,009
$ Years ended December 31,

(26) Expenses by nature

Expenses by nature
Employee benefit expense
Depreciation charges on property, plant and
equipment
Depreciation charges on right-of use asset
Amortisation
2021
2020
587,995
$ 549,726
$ 38,392
29,715

53,947
38,378

20,079
16,663
700,413
$ 634,482
$ Years ended December 31,
549,726
$ 29,715

38,378

16,663
634,482
$

(27) Employee benefit expense

Employee benefit expense
Salary expenses
Labour and health insurance fees
Pension costs
Other personnel expenses
Years ended December 31,
2021
502,286
$ 47,713
24,693
13,303
587,995
$
2020
473,171
$ 38,351
23,120
15,084
549,726
$

A. According to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, the ratio of distributable profit of the current year shall not be lower than 7% for employees’ compensation in the form of stocks/cash, and employees must be working for the Company. The current year's earnings, if any, shall not be higher than 1% for directors’ remuneration. Appropriation of employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration shall be submitted to the shareholders’ meeting. If the Company has accumulated deficit, earnings should be reserved to cover losses and then be appropriated to employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration based on the abovementioned ratios.

  • B. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, employees’ and compensation directors’ remuneration were accrued both amounted to $0.

The employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration were estimated and accrued based on 7% and 1% of distributable profit for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. However, there were no amounts accrued for both periods as the Company incurred losses before tax.

For 2020, the employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration resolved by the Board of

~47~

Directors both amounted to $0, which were in agreement with those amounts recognised in the 2020 financial statements.

  • C. Information about employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration of the Company as resolved at the meeting of Board of Directors will be posted in the “Market Observation Post System” at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

(28) Tax

  • A. Income tax benefit

  • (a) Components of income tax expense:

ome tax benefit
Components of income tax expense:
Years ended December 31,
2021 2020
Current tax:
Tax of foreign source income withheld at
source ($ 23,624) $ 68,726
Total current tax ( 23,624) 68,726
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary 3,103 15,755
differences
Impact of tax losses 14,521 ( 84,481)
Total deferred tax 17,624 ( 68,726)
Income tax benefit ($ 6,000) $ -
  • (b)The income tax (charge)/credit relating to components of other comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
Years ended December 31, December 31,
2021 2020
Currency translation differences of foreign
operations ($ ($ 4,824)
4 824)
($ ($ 1,513)
1 513)

~48~

  • B. Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit:
Years ended December 31, December 31,
2021 2020
Tax calculated based on profit before tax and ($ 91,203)
($ 19,083)
statutory tax rate (note)
Change in assessment of realisation of deferred
tax assets
108,827 ( 49,643)
Tax of foreign source income withheld at ( 23,624)
68,726
source
Income tax benefit ($ 6,000) $ -
  • C. Amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities as a result of temporary differences and tax losses are as follows:
2021 2021
Recognised
in other
Recognised in comprehensive
At January 1 profit or loss income At December 31
Deferred tax assets:
-Temporary differences:
Allowance for inventory valuation losses $ 6,679
$ 1,877
$ -
$ 8,556
Unrealised warranty cost of after-sale service 378 68 - 446
Unrealised pension 36,055 ( 4,929)
- 31,126
Exchange differences on foreign financial
statements 6,933 - 4,824 11,757
Others 50 2,101 - 2,151
-Tax losses 391,172 ( 14,521)
- 376,651
Subtotal $ 441,267 ($ 15,404) $ 4,824 $ 430,687
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Unrealised gain on long-term investments ($ 96,469)
($ 1,023)
$ -
($ 97,492)
Unrealised exchange gain ( 10,294)
( 1,430)
- ( 11,724)
Others ( 331)
233 - ( 98)
Subtotal ($ 107,094) ($ 2,220) $ - ($ 109,314)
Total $ 334,173 ($ 17,624) $ 4,824 $ 321,373

~49~

2020 2020
Recognised
in other
Recognised in comprehensive
At January 1 profit or loss income At December 31
Deferred tax assets:
-Temporary differences:
Allowance for inventory valuation losses $ 12,042
($ 5,363)
$ -
$ 6,679
Unrealised warranty cost of after-sale service 504 ( 126)
- 378
Unrealised pension 41,324 ( 5,269)
- 36,055
Exchange differences on foreign financial
statements 5,420 - 1,513 6,933
Others 8 42 -
50
-Tax losses 306,691 84,481 -
391,172
Subtotal $ 365,989 $ 73,765
$ 1,513
$ 441,267
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Unrealised gain on long-term investments ($ 91,889)
($ 4,580)
$ -
($ 96,469)
Unrealised exchange gain ( 10,030)
( 264)
- ( 10,294)
Others ( 136)
( 195)
- ( 331)
Subtotal ($ 102,055)
($ 5,039) $ - ($ 107,094)
Total $ 263,934 $ 68,726
$ 1,513 $ 334,173
  • D. Expiration dates of unused tax losses and amounts of unrecognised deferred tax assets are as follows:

December 31, 2021

Year incurred
2012
2013
2014
2015
2019
2020
2021
Amount filed/ Assessed
1,356,066
$ 1,086,632
407,486
240,322
103,522
218,752
454,293
.
Unused amount
1,356,066
$ 1,086,632
407,486
210,609
103,522
218,752
454,293
3,837,360
$
Unrecognised
deferred tax assets
1,356,066
$ 598,039
-
-
-
-
-
1,954,105
$
Expiry year
2022
2023
2024
2025
2029
2030
2031

~50~

December 31, 2020

Year incurred
Amount filed/ Assessed
2011
1,121,209
$ 2012
1,356,066
2013
1,086,632

2014
407,486

2015
240,322

2019
106,422

2020
174,473
.
Unrecognised
Unused amount
deferred tax assets
Expiry year
802,269
$ 802,269
$ 2021
1,356,066

1,356,066
2022
1,086,632
29,762
2023
407,486

-
2024
210,609
-
2025
106,422
-

2029
174,473
-
2030
4,143,957
$ 2,188,097
$
  • E. The Company’s income tax returns through 2019 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority.

(29) Earnings (losses) per share

Authority.
Earnings (losses) per share
Year ended December 31, 2021
Weighted average
number of ordinary
shares outstanding Losses per share
Amount after tax (share in thousands) (in dollars)
Basic losses per share
Loss attributable to the parent ($ 450,016) 228,028 ($ 1.97)
Diluted losses per share
Loss attributable to the parent ($ 450,016) 228,028 ($ 1.97)
Year ended December 31, 2020
Weighted average
number of ordinary
shares outstanding Losses per share
Amount after tax (share in thousands) (in dollars)
Basic losses per share
Loss attributable to the parent ($ 95,415) 228,028 ($ 0.42)
Diluted losses per share
Loss attributable to the parent ($ 95,415) 228,028 ($ 0.42)

~51~

(30) Supplemental cash flow information

Investing activities with partial cash payments:

(30) Supplemental cash flow information
Investing activities with partial cash payments:
Supplemental cash flow information
Investing activities with partial cash payments:
Supplemental cash flow information
Investing activities with partial cash payments:
Supplemental cash flow information
Investing activities with partial cash payments:
Supplemental cash flow information
Investing activities with partial cash payments:
(31) Changes in liabilities from financing activities
2021
2020
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
96,096
$ 55,909
$ Add: Opening balance of payable on
equipment
25,429
12,150
Ending balance of prepayment for
equipment
1,138

-

Less: Ending balance of payable on equipment
17,436)
(
25,429)
(
Operating balance of prepayment for
equipment
-

405)
(
Cash paid during the year
105,227
$
42,225
$ Years ended December 31,
Payments of
lease liabilities
Short-term
borrowings
Long-term
borrowings
Total
January 1, 2021
445,225
$ 297,593
$ 391,429
$ 1,134,247
$ Changes in cash flow
from financing
activities
74,637)
(
1,221,287
356,647

1,503,297
Changes in other
non-cash items
23,510
-
8,904
32,414
December 31, 2021
394,098
$ 1,518,880
$ 756,980
$ 2,669,958
$ Payments of
lease liabilities
Short-term
borrowings
Long-term
borrowings
Total
January 1, 2020
221,507
$ 396,748
$ 125
$ 618,380
$ Changes in cash flow
from financing
activities
38,451)
(
99,155)
(
418,510
280,904
Changes in other
non-cash items
262,169
-
27,206)
(
234,963
December 31, 2020
445,225
$ 297,593
$ 391,429
$ 1,134,247
$

January 1, 2021
Changes in cash flow
from financing
activities
Changes in other
non-cash items
December 31, 2021
January 1, 2020
Changes in cash flow
from financing
activities
Changes in other
non-cash items
December 31, 2020

Payments of
lease liabilities
445,225
$ 74,637)
(
23,510
394,098
$ Payments of
lease liabilities
297,593
$ 1,221,287
-
1,518,880
$ Short-term
borrowings
221,507
$ 38,451)
(
262,169
445,225
$
396,748
$ 99,155)
(
-
297,593
$

~52~

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(1) Names of related parties and relationship

Names of related parties Sasson International Holding, Inc. Welltop Technology Co., Ltd. MTI Laboratory, Inc. RadioComp ApS Jupiter Network Corp. Jupiter Technology (Wuxi) Inc. Cybertan Technology Inc.

Relationship with the Company The Company's directly owned subsidiary The Company's indirectly owned subsidiary The Company's indirectly owned subsidiary The Company's indirectly owned subsidiary The Company's indirectly owned subsidiary The Company's indirectly owned subsidiary Entities with significant influence to the Company

(2) Significant related party transactions and balances

  • A. Operating revenue
gnificant related party transactions and balances
Operating revenue
Sales of goods:
Subsidiaries
Entities with significant influence to the
Company
Years ended December 31,
2021
-
$ 55,296
55,296
$
2020
86,107
$ 25,713
111,820
$

Goods are sold based on the price lists in force and terms that would be available to third parties. The credit term for the related party is 30 days after invoice date, and the credit term for the general customers is 30 to 90 days after invoice date or monthly billings.

  • B. Purchases
Purchases of goods:
Jupiter Technology (Wuxi) Inc.
Entities with significant influence to the
Company
Years ended December 31, Years ended December 31,
2021
182,602
$ 2,423
185,025
$
2020
866,838
$ -
866,838
$

Goods are purchased based on the price lists in force and terms that would be available to third parties. The debt term for the related party is 60 days after invoice date, and the debt term for the general customers is 30 to 90 days after invoice date or monthly billings.

~53~

C. Receivables from related parties

Receivables from related parties
Accounts receivable:
Subsidiaries
Entities with significant influence to the
Company
Other receivables:
Entities with significant influence to the
Company
Total
Years ended December 31,
2021
-
$ 32,276
32,276
205
32,481
$
2020
59,381
$ 9,681
69,062
340
69,402
$

D. Payables to related parties

Payables to related parties
Years ended December 31,
2021 2020
Accounts payable:
Jupiter Technology (Wuxi) Inc. $ 160,989
$ 242,139
Entities with significant
Company
influence to the 1,460 -
$ 162,449 $ 242,139
Other payables:
MTI Laboratory, Inc. 89,343 19,773
Radiocamp Aps 21,767 25,915
Subtotal 111,110 45,688
Total $ 273,559 $ 287,827
Other current liabilities:
December 31,2021 December 31,2020
Jupiter Technology (Wuxi) Inc. $ 8,252 $ 19,514
Research and development expenses:
Year ended December 31,2021 Year ended December 31,2020
MTI Laboratory, Inc. $ 168,414
$ 89,843
Radiocamp Aps 143,252 111,649
$ 311,666 $ 201,492

E. Other current liabilities:

F. Research and development expenses:

~54~

G. Property transactions:

Disposal of equipment
Subsidiaries
Purchase of equipment
Subsidiaries
Disposal
proceeds
Gain (loss) on
disposal
Disposal
proceeds
Gain (loss) on
disposal
142
$ 20
$ 63
$
-
$ -
$ -
$ 1,435
$
-
$ Year ended December 31,2021
Year ended December 31,2020
  • H. Lease transactions lessee

  • (a) The Company leases buildings from Cybertan Technology Inc.. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 10 years. Rents are paid at the end of year.

  • (b) Acquisition of right-of-use assets:

Year ended December 31, 2021 Year ended December 31, 2020 Cybertan Technology Inc. $ 388,597 $ 419,034

  • (c) Lease liabilities

  • (i) Outstanding balance:

December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Cybertan Technology Inc. $ 394,098 $ 445,225 (ii) Interest expense Year ended December 31, 2021 Year ended December 31, 2020 Cybertan Technology Inc. $ 8,203 $ 6,567

  • (ii) Interest expense

  • (d) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, guarantee deposits paid (shown as ‘Other non-current

assets’) to entities with significant influence to the Company all amounted to $5,765 and $1,972, respectively.

(3) Key management compensation

$1,972, respectively.
Key management compensation
Salaries and other short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Years ended December31,
2021
26,008
$ 1,979
27,987
$
2020
24,339
$ 2,409
26,748
$

8. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNISED CONTRACT

COMMITMENTS

None.

9. SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS

None.

~55~

10. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

On November 5, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the cash capital increase and received the approval letter from Securities and Futures Bureau on January 14, 2022. The Company calculated arithmetic mean of share price from the closing price of common shares on the date before January 25, 2022, the calculation result was NT$ 65.10 and determined the issuance price is NT$ 52 per share which was 80% of basic price in the cash capital increase, the total issuance number was 10,000 thousand shares. On March 7, 2022, the Company had collected all proceeds from share in the amount of $520 million. The effective date was set on March 8, 2022.

11. OTHERS

(1) Capital management

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

(2) Financial instruments

A. Financial instruments by category

ancial instruments
Financial instruments by category
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value
through profit or loss
Designation of equity instrument
Financial assets at amortised cost/Loans and receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Other receivables
Guarantee deposits paid
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities held for trading
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Short-term borrowings
Accounts payable
Other payables
Long-term borrowings (including current portion)
Lease liability
December 31,2021
490
$ 13,671

823,494
14,013
1,065,128
4,422
6,396
1,927,614
$ December 31,2021
-
$ 1,518,880
978,351
343,498
756,980
3,597,709
$ 394,098
$
December 31, 2020
2,528
$ 8,660
727,097
4,081
893,895
18,668
2,603
1,657,532
$
December 31,2020
876
$ 297,593
853,254
296,574
391,429
1,839,726
$
445,225
$

Lease liability

~56~

  • B. Financial risk management policies

  • (a) The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Company’s financial position and financial performance. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures (see Notes 6(2) and 6(12)).

  • (b) Risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (Company treasury) under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Company treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Company’s operating units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas and matters, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity.

  • C. Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks

  • (a) Market risk

Foreign exchange risk

  • i.The Company operates internationally and is exposed to exchange rate risk arising from the transactions of the Company and its subsidiaries used in various functional currency, primarily with respect to the USD, EUR and RMB. Exchange rate risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities.

  • ii. Management has set up a policy to require company to manage their foreign exchange risk against their functional currency. The company are required to hedge their entire foreign exchange risk exposure with the company treasury. To manage their foreign exchange risk arising from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities, entities in the Company uses forward foreign exchange contracts, transacted with Company treasury.

  • iii.The Company hedges foreign exchange rate by using forward exchange and cross currency swap contracts. However, the Company does not adopt hedging accounting. Details of financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are provided in Notes 6(2) and (12).

  • iv. The Company’s businesses involve some non-functional currency operations. The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:

~57~

==> picture [431 x 512] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

December 31, 2021
Foreign currency
amount Exchange rate Book value
(In thousands) (NTD)
(Foreign currency :
functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD $ 63,567 27.68 $ 1,759,535
RMB:NTD 2,329 4.35 10,131
EUR:NTD 1,365 31.32 42,752
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD $ 54,247 27.68 $ 1,501,557
RMB:NTD 2,076 4.35 9,031
EUR:NTD 793 31.32 24,837
December 31, 2020
Foreign currency
amount Exchange rate Book value
(In thousands) (NTD)
(Foreign currency :
functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD $ 40,781 28.48 $ 1,161,443
RMB:NTD 5,540 4.36 24,154
EUR:NTD 1,152 35.02 40,343
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD $ 41,198 28.48 $ 1,173,319
RMB:NTD 803 4.36 3,501
EUR:NTD 765 35.02 26,790
----- End of picture text -----

v. The total exchange gain (loss), including realised and unrealised arising from significant foreign exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $3,113 and $2,190, respectively.

vi. Analysis of foreign currency market risk arising from significant foreign exchange variation:

~58~

Price risk
(Foreign currency
functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
RMB:NTD
EUR:NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
RMB:NTD
EUR:NTD
(Foreign currency
functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
RMB:NTD
EUR:NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
RMB:NTD
EUR:NTD
Effect on
Effect on other
comprehensive
Degree of variation
profit or loss
income
1%
17,595
$ -
$ 1%
101
-

1%
428
-
1%
15,016)
($ -
$ 1%
90)
(
-

1%
248)
(
-

Year ended December 31,2021
Sensitivityanalysis
Year ended December 31,2020
Effect on
Effect on other
comprehensive
Degree of variation
profit or loss
income
1%
17,595
$ -
$ 1%
101
-

1%
428
-
1%
15,016)
($ -
$ 1%
90)
(
-

1%
248)
(
-

Year ended December 31,2021
Sensitivityanalysis
Year ended December 31,2020
Sensitivityanalysis
Effect on
Degree of variation
profit or loss
1%
11,614
$ 1%
242
1%
403
1%
11,733)
($ 1%
35)
(
1%
268)
(
Effect on other
comprehensive
income
-
$ -
-
-
$ -
-
  • i. The Company’s equity securities, which are exposed to price risk, are the held financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Company diversifies its portfolio. Diversification of the portfolio is done in accordance with the limits set by the Company.

~59~

  • ii. The Company’s investments in equity securities comprise shares issued by the overseas and domestic companies. The prices of equity securities would change due to the change of the future value of investee companies. If the prices of these equity securities had increased/decreased by 1% with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 would have increased/decreased by $137 and $87, respectively, as a result of equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • (b) Credit risk

  • i. Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Company arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. The main factor is that counterparties could not repay in full the accounts receivable based on the agreed terms, and the contract cash flows of debt instruments stated at amortised cost, at fair value through profit or loss and at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • ii. The Company manages their credit risk taking into consideration the company’s concern. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a optimised credit rating are accepted. According to the Company’s credit policy, each local entity in the Company is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by management. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored.

  • iii. Impairment assessment of credit risk on financial assets at amortised cost is as follows: (i) The Company adopts following assumptions under IFRS 9, if the contract payments were past due over 30 days based on the terms, there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition.

    • (ii) In line with credit risk management procedure, when the counterparty is unable to pay the past-due payables, the default has occurred.

    • (iii) The Company used the forecast ability to adjust historical and timely information and considered credit rating of issue banks to assess the default possibility of accounts and notes receivable.

    • (iv) The Company’s financial assets at amortised cost are including time deposits deposited in banks and restricted time deposits. Such banks all have optimised credit rating, no past due has occurred, and no significant changes in the entire economic environment, therefore no credit loss is expected and the impact to the financial statement is remote.

~60~

  • iv. Impairment assessment of credit risk on accounts and notes receivable is as follows:

  • (i) The Company classifies customers’ accounts and notes receivable in accordance with credit rating of customer. The Company applies the simplified approach using provision matrix to estimate expected credit loss under the provision matrix basis.

  • (ii) The Company used the forecastability to adjust historical and timely information to assess the default possibility of accounts and notes receivable. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the provision matrix is as follows:

December 31, 2021
Expected loss rate
Total book value
Loss allowance
December 31, 2021
Expected loss rate
Total book value
Loss allowance
December 31, 2020
Expected loss rate
Total book value
Loss allowance
Notpast due
0%-1%
519,721
$ -
$ Notpast due
0%-1%
596,766
$ -
$
90 days
past due
0%-1%
424,764
$ 2
$ 90 days
past due
0%-1%
283,598
$ 3
$
90-180 days
past due
0%-1%
15,869
$ 3
$ Individual
provision
Over 180 days
past due
0%-100%
9,063
$ 1,306
$ Group
provision
0%-3%
969,417
$ 1,311
$ Over 180 days
past due
0%-1%
2,248
$ 273
$
Total
969,417
$ 1,311
$ Total
12.86%
120,752
$ 9,717
$ 90-180 days
past due
0%-1%
15,642
$ 2
$
1,090,169
$ 11,028
$ Total
898,254
$ 278
$
  • (iii) Movements in relation to the Company applying the simplified approach to provide loss allowance for accounts and notes receivable are as follows:
2021 2020
At January 1 $ 278
$ 1,253
Write-offs of uncollectible receivables - ( 1,212)
Reversal of impairment loss 10,757 249
Effect of exchange rate changes ( 7) ( 12)
At December 31 $ 11,028 $ 278
  • v. The following indicators are used to determine whether the credit impairment of debt instruments has occurred:

  • (i) It becomes probable that the issuer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization due to their financial difficulties;

  • (ii) The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties;

  • (iii) Default or delinquency in interest or principal repayments;

~61~

  • (iv) Adverse changes in national or regional economic conditions that are expected to cause a default.

  • vi. The Company used the forecastability to adjust historical and timely information to assess the default possibility of other receivables. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the provision matrix is as follows:

Not past due
December 31, 2021
Expected loss rate
0%
Total book value
740
$ Loss allowance
-
$ Not past due
December 31, 2020
Expected loss rate
0%
Total book value
12,661
$ Loss allowance
-
$
90 days
past due
0%
3,682
$ -
$ 90 days
past due
0%
5,285
$ -
$
90-180 days
Over 180 days
past due
past due
Total
0%
0%
-
$ -
$ 4,422
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 90-180 days
Over 180 days
past due
past due
Total
0%
0%
722
$ -
$ 18,668
$ -
$ -
$ -
$
  • (c) Liquidity risk

  • i. Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Company and aggregated by Company treasury. Company treasury monitors rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs.

  • ii. Company treasury invests surplus cash in interest bearing current accounts, time deposits, money market deposits and marketable securities, choosing instruments with appropriate maturities or sufficient liquidity to provide sufficient head-room as determined by the above-mentioned forecasts.

  • iii.The table below analyses the Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities and netsettled or gross-settled derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date for non-derivative financial liabilities and to the expected maturity date for derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

~62~

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----- Start of picture text -----

Less than 3 Between 3 months Between 1 Between 2 Over
December 31, 2021 months and 1 year and 2 years and 5 years 5 years Total
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Short-term borrowings $ 1,151,467 $ 371,291 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,522,758
- - -
Accounts payable 849,651 128,700 978,351
(including related party)
- - - -
Other payables 343,498 343,498
(including related party)
-
Long-term borrowings 14,578 120,013 197,409 458,328 790,328
Lease liabilites 15,095 45,284 60,378 181,134 120,756 422,646
Derivative financial Less than 3 Between 3 months Between 1 Between 2 Over
liabilities months and 1 year and 2 years and 5 years 5 years Total
Cross currency swap $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
contracts
Less than 3 Between 3 months Between 1 Between 2 Over
December 31, 2020 months and 1 year and 2 years and 5 years 5 years Total
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Short-term borrowings $ 249,297 $ 48,488 $ - $ - $ - $ 297,785
- - -
Accounts payable 768,731 84,523 853,254
(including related party)
- - - -
Other payables 296,574 296,574
(including related party)
Long-term borrowings 800 58,541 78,339 264,760 25,377 427,817
Lease liabilites 14,250 42,751 57,001 171,004 171,004 456,010
Derivative financial Less than 3 Between 3 months Between 1 Between 2 Over
liabilities months and 1 year and 2 years and 5 years 5 years Total
Cross currency swap $ 876 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 876
contracts
----- End of picture text -----

(3) Fair value information

  • A. The different levels that the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active where a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments and emerging stocks are included in Level 2.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The fair value of the Company’s investment in equity investment without active market is included in Level 3.

  • B. Financial instruments not measured at fair value

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, financial assets at amortised cost, other financial assets, short-term borrowings, accounts payable and other payables are approximate to their fair values.

~63~

  • C. The related information of financial and non-financial instruments measured at fair value by level on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets and liabilities are as follows:

  • (a) The related information of natures of the assets and liabilities is as follows:

==> picture [443 x 422] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
December 31, 2021
Assets
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
Foreign exchange swap contracts $ - $ 437 $ - $ 437
Foreard foreign exchange contracts - 53 - 53
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Equity securities - - 13,671 13,671
$ - $ 490 $ 13,671 $ 14,161
Liabilities
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss
Foreign exchange swap contracts $ - $ - $ - $ -
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
December 31, 2020
Assets
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
Foreign exchange swap contracts $ - $ 2,175 $ - $ 2,175
Foreard foreign exchange contracts - 353 - 353
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Equity securities - - 8,660 8,660
$ - $ 2,528 $ 8,660 $ 11,188
Liabilities
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss
Forward exchange contracts $ - $ 876 $ - $ 876
----- End of picture text -----

  • (b) The methods and assumptions the Company used to measure fair value are as follows:

  • i. When assessing non-standard and low-complexity financial instruments, for example, interest rate swap contracts and foreign exchange swap contracts, the Company adopts valuation technique that is widely used by market participants. The inputs used in the valuation method to measure these financial instruments are normally observable in the market.

  • ii. The output of valuation model is an estimated value and the valuation technique may not be able to capture all relevant factors of the Company’s financial instruments. Therefore, the estimated value derived using valuation model is adjusted accordingly with additional inputs, for example, model risk or liquidity risk and etc. In accordance with the Company’s management policies and relevant control procedures relating to the valuation

~64~

models used for fair value measurement, management believes adjustment to valuation is necessary in order to reasonably represent the fair value of financial and non-financial instruments at the consolidated balance sheet. The inputs and pricing information used during valuation are carefully assessed and adjusted based on current market conditions.

  • D. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, there was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2.

  • E. The following chart is the movement of Level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

2020:
2021
Equitysecurities
At January 1 $ 8,660
Income recognised in other comprehensive
income 5,011
At December 31 $ 13,671
2020
Equitysecurities
At January 1 $ 9,276
Losses recognised in other comprehensive
income ( 616)
At December 31 $ 8,660
  • F. Treasury department is in charge of valuation procedures for fair value measurements being categorised within Level 3, which is to verify independent fair value of financial instruments. Such assessment is to ensure the valuation results are reasonable by applying independent information to make results close to current market conditions, confirming the resource of information is independent, reliable and in line with other resources and represented as the exercisable price. s used to the valuation model and making any other necessary adjustments to the fair value.

  • G. The following is the qualitative information of significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity analysis of changes in significant unobservable inputs to valuation model used in Level 3 fair value measurement:

Unlisted shares

Non-derivative equity
instrument:
Fair value at
Valuation
Significant
unobservable
December 31,2021
technique
input
$ 13,671
Market
comparable
companies
Discount for lack of
marketability
P/B ratio
Range
Relationship of
(weighted average)
inputs to fair value
30%
100%
The higher the discount
for lack of marketability,
the lower the fair value
Relationship of
inputs to fair value

~65~

Unlisted shares
Non-derivative equity
instrument:
Fair value at
Valuation
Significant
unobservable
December 31,2020
technique
input
$ 8,660
Market
comparable
companies
Discount for lack of
marketability
P/B ratio
Range
Relationship of
(weighted average)
inputs to fair value
30%
100%
The higher the discount
for lack of marketability,
the lower the fair value
Relationship of
inputs to fair value
  • H. The Company has carefully assessed the valuation models and assumptions used to measure fair value. However, use of different valuation models or assumptions may result in different measurement. The following is the effect of profit or loss or of other comprehensive income from financial assets categorised within Level 3 if the inputs used to valuation models have changed:

December 31, 2021

Input
Change
Financial assets
Discount for
lack of
marketability
±10%
Equity instruments
P/B ratio
±10%
Recognised in Unfavourable
change
-
$ -
-
$ profit or loss
Favourable
Unfavourable
change
change
586
$ 586)
($ 1,367
1,367)
(
1,953
$ 1,953)
($ Recognised in other
comprehensive income
Favourable
change
-
$ -
-
$
Input
Financial assets
Discount for
lack of
marketability
Equity instruments
P/B ratio
Change
±10%
±10%
Recognised in Unfavourable
Favourable
Unfavourable
change
change
change
-
$ 371
$ 371)
($ -
866
866)
(
-
$ 1,237
$ 1,237)
($ December 31,2020
Recognised in other
profit or loss
comprehensive income
Favourable
change
-
$ -
-
$

(4) Other

  • A. Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, there were supply problems in raw materials and shortage of workers in the production line of the suppliers in Mainland China and the operating revenue of the Company was therefore affected. However, the Company expects that the impact will be gradually be reduced as the pandemic has been stabilised, the suppliers have gradually resumed their production and the Company has rearranged the Company’s resources for the operational adjustments and countermeasures.

~66~

  • B. Since October 26, 2021, the area where the Company’s Mainland China trans-investment company is located started to adopt the orderly use of electricity, and the original policy of power rationing is no longer implemented. Accordingly, the operation is no longer currently affected by the power rationing. During the current year, a budget for purchasing diesel generator and solar power-generating equipment has been provided to support the demand for electricity of production capacity.

12. SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES

(1) Significant transactions information

  • A. Loans to others: None.

  • B. Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others: None.

  • C. Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period: Please refer to table 1.

  • D. Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding $300 million or 20% of the Company’s paid-in capital: None.

  • E. Acquisition of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

  • F. Disposal of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

  • G. Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 2.

  • H. Receivables from related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 3.

  • I. Trading in derivative financial instruments undertaken during the reporting periods: Please refer to Note 6(2) (12).

  • J. Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods: Please refer to table 4.

(2) Information on investees

Names, locations and other information of investee companies (not including investees in Mainland China): Please refer to table 5.

(3) Information on investments in Mainland China

  • A. Basic information: Please refer to table 6.

  • B. Significant transactions, either directly or indirectly through a third areas, with investee companies in the Mainland China: Please refer to table 7.

(4) Major shareholders information

Major shareholders information: Please refer to table 8.

13. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Not applicable.

~67~

Table 1

Microelectronics Technology, Inc.

Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures)

December 31, 2021

Expressed in thousands of NTD

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Securities held by Marketable securities Relationship with the
securities issuer
General
ledger account
As of December 31,2021 As of December 31,2021 Note
Number of shares Book value Ownership (%) Fair value
Microelectronics Technology, Inc.
SASSON INTERNATIONAL
HOLDING, INC.
SASSON INTERNATIONAL
HOLDING, INC.
SASSON INTERNATIONAL
HOLDING, INC.
SASSON INTERNATIONAL
HOLDING, INC.
SASSON INTERNATIONAL
HOLDING, INC.
SASSON INTERNATIONAL
HOLDING, INC.
Stocks - TAIWAN AEROSPACE
CORPORATION
Stocks - Optical Scientific, Inc.
Stocks - Firetide, Inc.
Stocks - Taicom Capital Ltd.
Stocks - New Edge Signal Solutions LCC
Stocks - Kymeta Corporation
Stocks - CDIB-Innolux
Limited Partnership
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Financial assets at fair value
through income
648,576
16,023
1,333,360
20,000
1,355,663
205,432
-
13,671
$ -
-
100,917
-
-
28,906
0.48
5.02
2.24
Note
12.5
0.05
6.99
13,671
$ -
-
100,917
-
-
28,906

Note: Holding of 10,000 ordinary shares and 10,000 preference shares for 11.43% and 16.67% ownership, respectively.

Table 1, Page1

Microelectronics Technology, Inc.

Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more

December 31, 2021

Table 2

Expressed in thousands of NTD

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Purchaser/seller Counterparty Relationship with
the counterparty
Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction terms
compared to third party
transactions
Differences in transaction terms
compared to third party
transactions
Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Note
Purchases
(sales)
Amount Percentage of
total purchases
(sales)
Credit term Unitprice Credit term Balance Percentage of
total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
Microelectronics Technology, Inc.
JUPITER TECHNOLOGY (WUXI)
INC
JUPITER TECHNOLOGY (WUXI)
INC
JUPITER TECHNOLOGY
(WUXI) INC
Microelectronics Technology,
Inc.
Cybertan Technology Inc.
Indirect subsidiary
of the Company
Indirect subsidiary
of the Company
Entities with
significant
influence to the
Purchases
Sales
Sales
182,602
$ 182,602)
(
112,950)
(
4%
(15%)
(9%)
60 days
60 days
30 days
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
160,989)
($ 160,989
-
(16%)
95%
-
Table 2, Page1

Microelectronics Technology, Inc.

Receivables from related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more

Table 3
Creditor
Counterparty Relationship with
the counterparty
December 31, 2021
Balance as at
December31,2021
Turnover rate
December 31, 2021
Balance as at
December31,2021
Turnover rate
Overdue receivables Overdue receivables Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Amount collected
subsequent to the
balance sheet date
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Amount collected
subsequent to the
balance sheet date
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
Amount Action taken
JUPITER TECHNOLOGY (WUXI)
INC
Microelectronics Technology, Inc. Parent company 160,988
$
0.91 -
$
- 111,318
$
-
$
Table 3, Page1

Table 4

Microelectronics Technology, Inc.

Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods

December 31, 2021

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Transaction

Number
(Note1)
Companyname Counterparty Relationship
(Note2)
General ledgeraccount Amount Transaction
terms
Percentage of
consolidated
total operating
revenues or total assets
(Note 3)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Microelectronics Technology, Inc.
Microelectronics Technology, Inc.
Microelectronics Technology, Inc.
Microelectronics Technology, Inc.
Microelectronics Technology, Inc.
Microelectronics Technology, Inc.
Microelectronics Technology, Inc.
JUPITER TECHNOLOGY (WUXI) INC.
JUPITER TECHNOLOGY (WUXI) INC.
JUPITER TECHNOLOGY (WUXI) INC.
MTI Laboratory, INC.
MTI Laboratory, INC.
Radiocomp ApS
Radiocomp ApS
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Purchases and processing
overhead
Accounts payable
Other current liabilities
Research and development
expenses
Other payables
Research and development
expenses
Other payables
182,602
$ 160,989
8,252
168,414
89,343
143,252
21,767
Same as those to the third parties
Payment term is 60 days from invoice
date
Based on the mutual agreement
Same as those to the third parties
Based on the mutual agreement
Same as those to the third parties
Based on the mutual agreement
4.65%
2.45%
0.13%
4.29%
1.36%
3.65%
0.33%

Note 1: The information of transactions between the Company and the subsidiaries should be noted in “Number” column. Note 2: (1) Number 0 represents the Company.

  • (2) The consolidated subsidiaries are numbered in order from number 1.

  • Note 2: The transaction relationship with counterparties are as follows:

  • (1) The Company to the consolidated subsidiary.

  • (2) The consolidated subsidiaries to the Company.

  • (3) The consolidated subsidiaries to other consolidated subsidiaries.

Note 3: In calculating the ratio, the transaction amount is divided by consolidated total assets for balance sheet accounts and is divided by consolidated total revenues for income statement accounts. Note 4: Only transaction amounts over 10 million were disclosed and if transactions between parent company and subsidiaries or between subsidiaries refer to the same transaction, it was not required to be disclosed separately.

Table 4, Page1

Microelectronics Technology, Inc.

Information on investees December 31, 2021

Table 5

Investor
Table 5
Investee Location Main business
activities
Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31,2021 Net profit (loss)
of the investee
for
the year ended
December 31,
2021
Investment income
(loss)
recognised by the
Company for the
year
ended December
31,2021
Note
Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Balance as at
December 31,
2021
Balance as at
December 31,
2020
Number of shares Ownership (%) Book value
Microelectronics Technology, Inc.
SASSON INTERNATIONAL
HOLDING, INC.
SASSON INTERNATIONAL
HOLDING, INC.
Welltop Technology Co.,Ltd.
Welltop Technology Co.,Ltd.
SASSON INTERNATIONAL
HOLDING, INC.
Welltop Technology Co.,Ltd.
Jupiter Network Corp.
MTI Laboratory, Inc.
Radiocomp ApS
British Virgin IS.
British Virgin IS.
British Virgin IS.
U.S.A
DENMARK
Investment
management
Investment
management
Investment
management
Communications
Communications
908,778
$ 216,845
860,067
41,520
130,151
908,778
$ 234,863
931,533
44,970
140,966
3,920
7,834,000
31,071,800
1,500,000
1,527,944
100
100
100
100
100
1,509,143
$ 331,676
972,360
137,467
174,939
6,878)
($ 19,395
35,738)
(
9,305
10,179
5,116
$ 19,395
35,738)
(
9,305
10,179
Note 1
Note 2
Note 2
Note 2
Note 2

Note 1: Subsidiary of the Company. Note 2: Indirect subsidiary of the Company.

Table 5, Page1

Microelectronics Technology, Inc.

Information on investees in Mainland China

December 31, 2021

==> picture [24 x 6] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Table 6
----- End of picture text -----

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Amount remitted from Taiwan Accumulated to Mainland China / Amount Accumulated amount remitted back to Taiwan for the amount of remittance Investment income Accumulated amount year ended of remittance December 31, 2021 from Taiwan Net income of Ownership (loss) recognised by Book value of of investment from Taiwan to Mainland investee for held by the the Company for investments in income to Mainland China as of the year ended Company the year ended Mainland China remitted back to Investee in Main business Paid-in Investment China as of Remitted to Remitted back December 31, December 31, (direct or December 31, 2021 as of Taiwan as of Mainland China activities capital method January 1, 2021 Mainland China to Taiwan 2021 2021 indirect) (Note 2) December 31, 2021 December 31 2021 Note JUPITER TECHNOLOGY The manufactures $ 858,080 Through investing in $ 858,080 $ - $ - $ 858,080 ($ 35,738) 100 ($ 35,738) $ 972,322 $ - - (WUXI) INC (Note 1) and sales of satellite an existing company in and microwave the third area, which communication then invested in the system and related investee in Mainland technical and China. consultation services

Companyname Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China as
of
December 31,2021
Investment
amount approved
by the Investment
Commission
of the Ministry of
Economic Affairs
(MOEA)
Ceiling on investments
in
Mainland China
imposed by
the Investment
Commission
of MOEA
Microelectronics
Technology, Inc.
$ 967,970 $ 1,079,741 $ 1,177,420

Note 1: It was indirectly invested through Jupiter Network Corp. Note 2: Investment profit or loss was recognised based on the financial statements that were audited by R.O.C. parent company’s CPA.

Table 6, Page1

Table 7

Microelectronics Technology, Inc.

Significant transactions conducted with investees in Mainland China directly or indirectly through other companies in the third areas

December 31, 2021

Expressed in thousands of NTD

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Provision of

Provision of Provision of
Investeein Mainland China Sale (purchase) Property transaction Accountsreceivable (payable) endorsements/guarantees or
collaterals
Financing Others (Note)
Amount % Amount % Balance % Balance at
December 31,
2021
Purpose Maximum balance
during the year ended
December31,2021
Balance at
December 31,
2021
Interestrate Interest during the
year ended
December31,2021
JUPITER TECHNOLOGY
(WUXI) INC
($ 182,602) 4 $ 142 1 ($ 160,988) 14 $ - - $ - -
$
- -
$
$ 8,252

Note: It consisted of current liabilities amounting to $8,252.

Table 7, Page1

Microelectronics Technology, Inc. Major shareholders information December 31, 2021

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T able 8 Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Shares
Name of major shareholders No. of shares held Ownership (%)
Cybertan Technology Inc. 52,353,995 22.95%
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  • Note 1: The major shareholders information was from the data that the Company issued common shares (including treasury shares) and preference shares in dematerialised form which were registered and held by the shareholders above 5% on the last operating date of each quarter and was calculated by Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation.

The share capital which was recorded in the financial statements may differ from the actual number of shares issued in dematerialised form because of a different calculation basis.

  • Note 2: If the aforementioned data contains shares which were kept at the trust by the shareholders, the data disclosed was the settlor’s separate account for the fund set by the trustee. As for the shareholder who reports share equity as an insider whose shareholding ratio is greater than 10% in accordance with Securities and Exchange Act, the shareholding ratio includes the self-owned shares and trusted shares, at the same time, persons who have power to decide how to allocate the trust assets. For the information of reported share equity of insider, please refer to Market Observation Post System.
Table 8, Page1

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. STATEMENT OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Table 1

Table 1
Item
Cash on hand and revolving funds -NTD
NTD
Cash on hand and revolving funds-USD
USD
3 dollarsexchange rate 27.68
Checking accounts-NTD
Demand deposits -NTD
Demand deposits -CNY
CNY
559 dollarsexchange rate 4.3471
Demand deposits -EUR
EUR
1,365 dollarsexchange rate 31.32
Demand deposits -USD
USD
9,322 dollarsexchange rate 27.68
Demand deposits -GBP
GBP
68 dollarsexchange rate 37.3
Demand deposits - JPY
JPY
246 dollarsexchange rate 0.2405
Time deposits(Notes)-NTD
Time deposits -CNY
Description
Amount
30
$ 90
120
70,783
384,195
2,430
42,741
258,041
2,530
59
689,996
54,900
7,695
823,494
$

(Note) Expiration date 2022/02/07~2022/03/08, Rate:0.11%~0.41%.

Table 1,Page1

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Table 2

Customer name
Normal customers:
Customer E
Customer N
Customer M
Customer B
Customer Z
Customer S
Others
Less: Bad provision
Related parties:
CyberTAN Technology Inc.
Total
Description
Amount
Note
177,712
$ 152,794
140,173
127,362
120,752
76,737
248,350
None of the individual customer's
owing balance exceeding 5% of the
ending balance of this account. Aging
over one year amounted to $248
1,043,880
11,028)
(
1,032,852
32,276
1,065,128
$
Note

Table 2,Page1

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. STATEMENT OF INVENTORIES DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Table 3

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Amount
Item Cost Net Realizable Value Note
Raw material $ 1,400,777 $ 1,413,374
Work in progress 230,535 278,281
Finished goods 84,152 99,162
Inventory in transit 2,303 2,303
1,717,767 $ 1,793,120
Less : allowance for inventory
valuation losses ( 42,782)
$ 1,674,985
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Table 3,Page1

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Table 4

Investee Percentage of
ownership
Amount
Increase
100.00%
1,530,055
$ 1,909)
($ Balance atJanuary1,2021
Share of profit
of associates
accounted for
under equity
Unrealized
gain
Currency
translation
Percentage of
ownership
Amount
100.00%
1,509,143
$ Balance at December 31, 2021
Net Equity
Valuation
Method
1,509,143
$ Equity
Method
Collateral
Sasson International
Holding Inc.
100.00% 6,878)
($
11,994
$ 24,119)
($
100.00% None

Table 4,Page1

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. STATEMENT OF SHORT-TERM BANK LOANS

DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Table 5

Description Creditor EndingBalance Period Range of Interest Loan Collateral
Export financing
Purchasing
Purchasing
Unsecured
Purchasing
Unsecured
Unsecured
Unsecured
Unsecured
Unsecured
The Shanghai Commercial
The Shanghai Commercial
Land Bank of Taiwan
Land Bank of Taiwan
Mega International Commercial
Mega International Commercial
Chang Hwa Commercial Bank,
DBS Bank Limited
Taishin International Bank
CTBC Bank Co., Ltd.
83,040
$ 125,158
16,313
260,000
169,603
200,000
144,766
100,000
300,000
120,000
1,518,880
$
60 days
180 days
90 days
90 days
150 days
180 days
180 days
150 days
90 days
180 days
0.87%~0.89%
1.10%
0.74%~0.78%
0.80%
0.99%~1.09%
1.25%
0.70%
0.90%
150,000
332,160
300,000
150,000
415,200
221,440
$ 300,000
None
None
None
None
None
None
None

Table 5,Page1

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

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Table 6
Supplier Amount Note
General Supplier:
Company B $ 106,180
Company J 98,384
Company S 44,635
Other 566,703 None of the individual
supplier's balance exceeding
5% of the ending balance of
this account
815,902
Related parties:
Jupiter Technology(Wuxi)Co.,Ltd 160,989
CyberTAN Technology Inc. 1,460
$ 978,351
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Table 6,Page1

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. STATEMENT OF OTHER PAYABLES DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Table 7

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Item Amount Note
Other payables :
Salaries and Employee benefit payable $ 132,354
Accrued export expenses 17,626
Payables for machinery and equipment 17,436
Payable on miscellaneous purchases 17,313
Technical service expense payable 11,910
Insurance expenses payable 7,086
Payables for consulting service fees 6,718
Other 21,945 None of the individual item's
balance exceeding 5% of the
ending balance of this account
232,388
Related parties:
Technical service payable 111,110
$ 343,498
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Table 7,Page1

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. STATEMENT OF REVENUE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Table 8

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Item Quantity(in thousands) Amount Note
Satelite communication product 11,194 $ 2,394,687
Terrestrial microwave product 113,771 1,214,778
Total operating revenue 3,609,465
Less: Sales returns ( 2,662)
Sales discount and allowance ( 565)
Operating revenue, net $ 3,606,238
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Table 8,Page1

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. STATEMENT OF COSTS OF REVENUE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Table 9

Item Amount
Raw material at January 1, 2021 $ 567,792
Add : Raw material purchase 2,657,367
Less : Scrap of raw material ( 24,844)
Raw material sold ( 574)
Raw shortage ( 77)
Raw material at Decmeber 31, 2021 ( 1,403,080)
Consumption of raw material for the year 1,796,584
Direct labor 181,789
Manufacturing expenses 259,432
Manufacturing costs of the year 2,237,805
Add : Work in progress at January 1, 2021 108,848
Work in progress purchase 62,307
Less : Scrap of work in progress ( 36,041)
Work in process at December 31, 2021 ( 230,535)
Cost of finished goods 2,142,384
Add : Finished goods at January 1, 2021 166,618
Finished goods purchase 939,403
Transferred from expenses 4,662
Less : Scrap of finished goods ( 886)
Transfer to expenses and others ( 25,730)
Finished goods at December 31, 2021 ( 84,152)
Cost of goods sold 3,142,299
Reversal of provisions 2,694
Loss on decline in market value 76,966
Raw material sold 574
Inventory shortage 77
Operating cost $ 3,222,610

Table 9,Page1

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. STATEMENT OF MANUFACTURING EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

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Table 10
Item Description Amount Note
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Indirect labor cost
Depreciation charges
Utilities expense
Rent expenses
Other expenses
69,220
$ 66,661
17,414

14,186

91,951

None of the individual item
exceeds 5% of this account
259,432
$

Table 10,Page1

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. STATEMENT OF OPERATING EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Table 11
Selling expenses:
Salaries and wages
Shipping expenses
Commission
Others
General and administrative expenses:
Salaries and wages
Services fees
Labor and health insurance
Other personnel expenses
Others
Research and development expense:
Technical supporting expenses
Salaries and wages
Research material fees
Others
Item

Amount
Note
40,840
$ 35,538

10,190

41,790
None of the individual item
exceeds 5% of this account
128,358
$ 40,849
$ 4,080
3,854
3,280
9,217
None of the individual item
exceeds 5% of this account
61,280
$ 327,262
$ 184,612
31,921
104,727
None of the individual item
exceeds 5% of this account
648,522
$
Note

Table 11,Page1

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. LABOR, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION BY FUNCTION FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Table 12

Table 12
By nature
By function
Year ended December 31,2021 Year ended December 31,2020
Classified as
operatingcosts
Classified as
operatingexpenses
Total Classified as
operatingcosts
Classified as
operatingexpenses
Total
Employee benefit expense
Wages and salaries $ 235,985 $ 266,301 $ 502,286 $ 196,794 $ 276,377 $ 473,171
Labor and health insurance fees 22,707 25,006 47,713 15,795 22,556 38,351
Directors’ compensation - 2,646 2,646 - 2,454 2,454
Pension costs 11,751 12,942 24,693 9,522 13,598 23,120
Others employee benefit expense 5,156 8,147 13,303 5,262 9,822 15,084
Depreciation 66,661 25,678 92,339 46,507 21,586 68,093
Amortization 6,379 13,700 20,079 5,674 10,989 16,663

Note:

A. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had 640 and 643 employees, respectively excluding 5 and 5 directors, respectively.

  • B. For companies whose shares were listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange or listed on the Taiwan Over-The-Counter Securities Exchange, following information should be disclosed:

  • (a) The average employee benefit expense of current year was $926 thousand ((Total employee benefit expense of current year-Total directors’

  • compensation of current year)/ (Number of employees of current year-Number of non-employee directors of current year)).

  • The average employee benefit expense of prior year was $862 thousand ((Total employee benefit expense of prior year -Total directors’ compensation

  • of prior year)/ (Number of employees of prior year-Number of non-employee directors of prior year)).

  • (b) The average wages and salaries of current year was $791 thousand (Total wages and salaries of current year/ (Number of employees of current yearNumber of non-employee directors of current year)).

  • The average wages and salaries of prior year was $742 thousand (Total wages and salaries of prior year/ (Number of employees of prior year-Number of non-employee directors of prior year)).

  • (c) Changes on average wages and salaries adjustment 7% ((Average wages and salaries of current year - Average wages and salaries of prior year)/ Average wages and salaries of prior year).

Table 12,Page1

MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY, INC. LABOR, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION BY FUNCTION (Cont.) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Table 12

  • (d) The Company has no supervisors’ remuneration for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. (Since the Company sets up the audit committee, it has no supervisors’ it has no supervisors’remuneration).

  • (e) The Company’s compensation policy: The remuneration for the directors and managers shall be recommended by reference to the general pay levels of the industry and according to their performance of business, assumption of risk and degree of contribution, etc. The compensation for employees shall be evaluated according to their position, education and work background as well as acknowledged seniority of professional etc. The variable compensation is distributed according to the operation of the Company and individual performance to timely motivate morale and retain outstanding employees. The annual salary adjustment is formulated year by year by reference to the Consumer Price Index in domestic, pay increase in the industry, employees’ performance and salary level, etc.

Table 12,Page2