Quarterly Report • Feb 25, 2021
Quarterly Report
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| QUARTER AND FULL-YEAR 2020 HIGHLIGHTS 3 |
|---|
3 |
3 |
5 |
| FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 8 |
| CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 9 |
9 |
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 10 |
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 11 |
11 |
| NOTES 12 |
| ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES 17 |
The year 2020 proved unexpectedly volatile, but the v-shaped recovery during the latter half boded very well for the container shipping industry in particular. Tonnage providers such as MPC Container Ships are greatly benefitting from the sharp upturn in charter rates, albeit with a certain time lag as our customers exhausted their pre-recovery charterparties to their fullest.
By now, the strong market momentum has pushed charter rates to 10-year highs whilst extending achievable charter periods. In the midst of these ideal market dynamics, the Group has re-chartered out the majority of our fleet and will see more vessels coming open during the next months. As such, the Group is accumulating a sizeable charter backlog and secured earnings.
The world has witnessed more than one demand disruption during the past few years, and one should not discard similar occurrences going forward. That being mentioned, we view the current market momentum and fundamentals as very compelling, and look forward to 2021.
The Group's vessels are chartered out on time charter contracts to global and regional liner shipping companies. Operating revenues for the quarter were USD 45.6 million (Q3 2020: USD 41.2 million). The gross profit from vessel
1 Utilization in percentage represents total trading days including off-hire days related to dry-docks divided by the total number of ownership days during the period
operations was USD 7.9 million (Q3 2020: USD 5.0 million). The increase in operating revenues and gross profit compared to the previous quarter is driven by the recovery in the charter market and container demand, in turn leading to reduced idle time and increased utilization for the Group's fleet. Q4 2020 TCE has seen an increase compared to Q3 2020 as impacts from the currently strong charter market are more visible in the Group's operating revenues. However, the financials for the fourth quarter are still affected by the fixed contracts concluded in the depressed market during spring and summer months. Accordingly the reported TCE is far below the average charter rate the Group has entered into in Q4 2020 and the beginning of 2021.These fixtures concluded will significantly improve the Group's earnings in 2021 and onwards.
The Group reports a loss of USD 18.4 million in Q4 2020 (Q3 2020: USD 17.8 million) after the impairment of USD 4.8 million (Q3 2020: USD 1.7 million) related to the sale of two smaller vessels between TEU 1,000 and TEU 1,200, which are to be delivered to its new owners in 2021.
For the full year 2020, the Group reported operating revenues of USD 171.9 million (2019: 184.7 million) and gross profit of USD 25.7 million (2019: USD 32.1 million). The decrease in gross profit compared to the previous year is mainly due to the implications on the charter market caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Group reported a net loss of USD 64.5 million (2019: Net loss of USD 39.7 million).
The Group's total assets amounted to USD 678.1 million as at 31 December 2020 (USD 718.1 million as at 31 December 2019). Non-current assets in the amount of USD 621.1 million reflects the carrying amounts of the vessels operated by the Group including the equity investments into a joint venture holding 8 additional vessels.
Total equity was USD 383.0 million as at 31 December 2020 (USD 410.5 million as at 31 December 2019) with non-controlling interest of USD 1.7 million. The change in equity during 2020 mainly relates to the net loss for the period of USD 64.5 million and to the negative change of USD 5.3 million for the hedging reserves, partly offset by the private placements concluded in March and July and the subsequent offering in August 2020, raising a total of USD 42.2 million net of share issuance costs. As at 31 December 2020, the Group had interest-bearing debt in the amount of USD 276.9 million (USD 279.6 million as at 31 December 2019). The decrease in long-term debt is due to repayments of debt offsetting issuance of USD 4.1 million new bonds as payment-in-kind interest, accrued interest and amortization of capitalized loan fees and premiums.
In Q4 2020, the Group generated a positive cash flow from operating activities of USD 1.5 million (Q3 2020: negative by USD -0.3 million). The cash flow from investing activities was USD -9.5 million (Q3 2020: USD 1.9 million) from the investments into dry-dockings and other upgrades partly offset by the proceeds from disposals of vessels. The Group had a negative cash flow from financing activities of USD -2.8 million in Q4 2020 (Q3 2020: USD 19.5 million) resulting mainly from payment of interest.
For the full year the Group reports an operating cash flow of USD 16.5 million (2019: USD 25.5 million), where the decrease is caused mainly by the implications on the charter market caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The cash flow from investing activities was negative by USD 29.4 million (2019: Negative by USD 55.9 million), mainly due to investments and upgrades on the vessels. And the cash flow from financing activities was positive by USD 12.0 million (2019: USD 11.3 million) after the proceeds from the share issuances net of USD 42.1 million, partly offset by regular interest payments.
Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 2020 were USD 39.3 million.
In 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic put the container vessel market on a roller coaster ride. Due to lockdowns in major western economies in H1 2020 and a resulting drop in demand, World trade in 2020 declined -10.4%. End of April 2020, container trade growth for full year 2020 was forecasted with -11% and analysts expected 2020 to be one of the worst years for container trade ever. With the ease of lockdowns in May 2020, markets started to recover. While macroeconomic numbers recovered only slightly and stepwise, the container vessel market saw an unexpected fast and strong bounce back, outperforming every expectation.
Following a V-shaped recovery, container volumes jumped back on track and full year demand forecasts got continuously revised upwards. Finally, 2020 will experience a slight decline of seaborne container trade of -1.1%. With the tremendous bounce back in trade volumes, freight rates increased to record high numbers, time-charter rates followed in tandem and the idle statistics decreased to record low levels. Second hand transactions and newbuild orders increased as well, whereas scrapping came nearly to a halt at the end of 2020.
Therefore, the container vessel market started into 2021 with strong momentum, historical proper fundamentals and excess demand expectations for two to three years at least. Neither the continuously growing numbers of new Covid-19 infections nor the second wave of lockdowns around the globe seem to lower container vessel market expectations. The reason lies within an interplay of trade volumes, equipment shortage, a shift in consumer behavior from non-tradable local services to consumption goods, a change in global sourcing patterns (more diversified sourcing strategies) and corporate inventory levels (to cushion risks of a future demand dip) and a wise capacity management of a consolidated liner industry.
Despite the fast and significant bounce back of trade volumes, 2020 will see one of the worst years for container trade ever. Full year TEU demand is calculated with -1.1%. The main downturn occurred in H1 2020. After the ease of lockdowns in the US and Europe in May 2020, container demand recovered significantly and unexpectedly fast. Operators started to increase capacity with a remarkable rebound on Transpacific and North-South trades, where capacity soon reached higher levels than pre-crisis levels.
Currently, container demand growth is forecasted with 5.7% for 2021. As it is still early in the year, this forecast is still exposed to the impact of the second wave of lockdowns on retail trade and, thus, also container demand. Full year demand expectations are even stronger for intra-regional trades with 7.6%.
Mid-term demand forecasts for the Container Vessel Market are encouraging as well. Demand growth is currently estimated with an average annual growth rate of 5% until the end of 2025. Numbers are even more favorable for smaller and intermediate vessels as demand growth on intra-regional trades (the main deployment of vessels smaller than 6k TEU) is relatively strong with an average annual growth rate of 5.4% until 2025. A possible rethinking of global production patterns towards more regional diversification can be expected to have additional positive implications on intra-regional trades (especially in Asia) and to increase the demand for small and flexible container vessels.
Regarding the supply side of the container vessel market, the global container fleet comprised 5,431 vessels with a total capacity of 23.6 million TEU as per January 2021. The feeder fleet (1,000 to 3,000 TEU) amounted to 1,973 vessels with a total capacity of 3.2 million TEU.
The COVID-19 induced lockdowns made vessel handovers impossible for a while so that deliveries and scrapping came nearly to a halt in Q4 2020. With the ease of lockdowns, demolition peaked in June and July. As soon as vessel owners got aware of the increased market momentum and respective earnings possibilities, scrapping came again nearly to a halt in H2 2020. In full year 2020, 80 vessels with a capacity of 189 thousand TEU have been scrapped (compared to 93 vessels with a capacity of 183 thousand TEU in 2019). In the feeder segment (1-3 thousand TEU), 45 vessels with 67 thousand TEU have been deleted, compared to 61 vessels and 93 thousand TEU in 2019. In the Classic Panmax segment (3-6 thousand TEU), 16 vessels with 79 thousand TEU have been scrapped in 2020, compared to 17 vessels and 81 thousand TEU in 2019.
New-build deliveries have been very low in 2020. 137 container vessels with a capacity of 854 thousand TEU have been delivered. While numbers for 2019 have already been relative low, still 165 container vessel deliveries have been recorded with 1.1 million TEU capacity. In the feeder segment (1,000 to 3,000 TEU) 90 vessels have been delivered in 2020 (with 185 thousand TEU capacity) compared to 84 vessels delivered in 2019 (153 thousand TEU).
With 10.5% of the total fleet (2.5 million TEU capacity), the order book is currently at very low levels. The lowest order book was observed in October 2020 with 8% and 1.9 million TEU. Due to the current market momentum, also new-build orders increased. In Q4 2020, vessels with a total capacity of 654 thousand TEU have been ordered. Also feeder orders (1-3 thousand TEU) are at very low levels with 301 thousand TEU capacity in the books (8.4% of the feeder fleet). Compared with the total fleet, feeder orders did increase only marginal in Q4 2020. Only 15 Classic Panmax vessels (3-6 thousand TEU) are currently on order (56 thousand TEU, 0.9% of the respective fleet). Planned delivery of feeder vessels is slightly higher in H1 2021 than afterwards. As of August 2021, monthly new-build deliveries will be at a low level, at least until the end of 2022. Difficulties to decide about the right propulsion technology are expected to put restrictions on new orders, especially in the feeder segment.
Accordingly, an excess demand situation is expected for the coming years. The expected demand growth in 2021 of 5.7% will most likely outperform supply growth, currently forecasted with 3.8%. An even stronger excess demand is expected for smaller vessel sizes, as demand growth on intra-regional trades is forecasted with 7.6% in 2021 and vessels smaller than 5,200 TEU are expected to grow with only 0.2% in 2021.
Current forecasts for 2022 are even better. The total fleet is expected to grow by only 1.5% and the size cluster below 5,200 TEU are expected to shrink by 0.6%. Container demand growth for 2022 is forecasted with 3.6% and intra-regional trade demand even with 6.3%.
With the recovery of traded TEU volumes, also the charter market improved to levels not seen in the last ten years. A wise capacity management of the liners, equipment shortage on main shipping hubs, increased trade flows and a shift in consumer behaviour from non-tradable local services to consumption goods pushed freight rates to historical high numbers. The SCFI Comprehensive increased from 1,050 in July 2020 to 2,900 in January 2021. The increase of freight rates started on Transpacific trades and followed on North-South trades and meanwhile Asia – Europe trades as well. Shippers from Asia to Europe have already been asked to pay in excess of USD 10k / 40ft container.
Lagging by one to two months, time-charter rates have also increased to record high numbers. The Clarksons Time-Charter Rate Index increased from 44 points in July 2020 to 96 points in January 2021.
Time charter rates (6-12 months) at 22 January 2021:
Idle numbers decreased significantly since June. As of 1 February 2021, only 66 vessels have been idle across all size segments (251 thousand TEU and 1% of the total fleet). The feeder idle statistics decreased by around 80% to only 30 idle vessels. The idle number for vessels between 3,000 - 5,100 TEU decreased from 106 in June 2020 to 9 in February 2021 (-85%).
With the upswing in the charter market, also the charter duration and other contract details got more favourable for vessel owners. The average charter period for smaller vessels (1,000 - 5,100 TEU) increased from 4.2 months in June 2020 to 11.9 months in December 2020. The min-max redelivery spread decreased from 3.4 months in June 2020 to 1.5 months in December 2021.
With the improvement of the market momentum, also second hand sales activity and prices increased. Q4 2020 saw 65 container vessel sales. Prices increased from USD 3.75 million for a ten year old 1k TEU vessel in June 2020 to USD 5 million in January 2021. For a ten year old 1.7k TEU vessel, the price increased from USD 6 million in June 2020 to USD 9 million in January 2021 and from 8m USD to USD 13 million for a 10 year old 2.8k TEU vessel.
There is not yet such increasing tendency for new-building prices visible. New building prices are currently (as of 22nd January 2021) at USD 40.25 million for a 3.5 to 4k TEU vessel, at USD 30 million for a 2.8k TEU vessel, at USD 23.5 million for a 1.7k TEU vessel and at USD 18.75 million for a 1k TEU vessel. It is important to note, however, that the observation of prices are based on vessels with traditional forms of propulsion. Consequently, price reductions may have only limited effects on attracting new orders as propulsion uncertainties add additional market entry barriers.
With increasing trade volumes, a shift in consumption patterns, capacity management of liners and a shift in production and sourcing strategies, all accompanied by expansive fiscal and monetary policy, the industry saw an unexpected boom in H2 2020, leading to the best market fundamentals not seen in the past ten years. The further increase in Covid-19 infections and the second wave of lockdown do not seem to be impacting the current market momentum significantly.
The proper market fundamentals provide an encouraging picture for the coming two to three years. Order books are at record low levels, freight rates and charter rates at record high levels and the idle statistic negligible. Investors already jumped on board and second hand activities and prices went upwards. Scrapping nearly came to a halt and new orders entered the books. Trade forecasts are encouraging as well, especially for Intra-regional trades. Supply growth, on the other hand, will be manageable. As it takes time for a container vessel to be build, analysts expect an excess demand situation for at least the coming two years. The uncertainty surrounding future propulsion technology is an additional boundary for investors to place new-build orders and the age structure of the current operating feeder fleet points towards an increase in scrapping when the market movements get back to a more normal situation. Beyond the supply side, also trade forecasts are encouraging, especially for Intra-regional trades.
The implications of Covid-19 are also expected to induce a long-term shift in regional trade flows towards a more regionally diversified sourcing pattern. This will most likely lead to additional growth for regional trades, which can be assumed to increase the demand for smaller and more flexible container tonnage. This tendency can already be observed on intra-regional trades. While very large container vessels entered intra-regional trades in 2018, and where able to expand their share up to 3% in 2019, they left those trades during 2020. It has to be monitored closely, if this is a structural shift in deployment patterns or manner.
Forward-looking statements presented in this report are based on various assumptions. The assumptions are subject to uncertainties and contingencies that are difficult or impossible to predict. MPC Container Ships ASA cannot give assurances that expectations regarding the outlook will be achieved or accomplished.
| in USD thousands | Notes | Q4 2020 (unaudited) |
Q3 2020 (unaudited) |
Q4 2019 (unaudited) |
FY 2020 (unaudited) |
FY 2019 (audited) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenues | 5 | 45,573 | 41,194 | 44,227 | 171,898 | 184,743 |
| Commissions | -1,782 | -1,493 | -1,670 | -6,166 | -6,566 | |
| Vessel voyage expenditures | -5,750 | -5,068 | -5,390 | -22,978 | -22,233 | |
| Vessel operation expenditures | -28,323 | -27,432 | -27,243 | -108,915 | -114,356 | |
| Ship management fees | -2,210 | -2,283 | -2,353 | -9,065 | -9,042 | |
| Share of profit or loss from joint venture | 6 | 363 | 90 | 109 | 936 | -434 |
| Gross profit | 7,871 | 5,007 | 7,681 | 25,710 | 32,111 | |
| Administrative expenses | -2,007 | -1,955 | -2,391 | -7,874 | -8,817 | |
| Other expenses | -2,019 | -616 | -685 | -3,485 | -3,692 | |
| Other income | 683 | 250 | 243 | 1,812 | 2,521 | |
| Gain (loss) from disposal of vessels | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,129 | |
| EBITDA | 4,529 | 2,687 | 4,847 | 16,164 | 25,252 | |
| Depreciation | 7 | -12,798 | -12,340 | -10,988 | -49,653 | -41,109 |
| Impairment | 7 | -4,764 | -1,732 | -2,583 | -8,996 | -2,583 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | -13,033 | -11,386 | -8,724 | -42,486 | -18,439 | |
| Finance income | 172 | 242 | 163 | 733 | 530 | |
| Finance costs | 8 | -5,510 | -6,637 | -5,611 | -22,665 | -21,746 |
| Profit/Loss before income tax (EBT) | -18,371 | -17,781 | -14,172 | -64,418 | -39,656 | |
| Income tax expenses | -10 | -4 | 21 | -73 | -81 | |
| Profit/Loss for the period | -18,381 | -17,785 | -14,151 | -64,491 | -39,736 | |
| Attributable to: | ||||||
| Equity holders of the Company | -18,374 | -17,778 | -14,140 | -64,465 | -39,701 | |
| Minority interest | -8 | -7 | -10 | -26 | -35 | |
| Basic earnings per share – in USD | -0.05 | -0.05 | -0.17 | -0.27 | -0.47 | |
| Diluted earnings per share – in USD | -0.05 | -0.05 | -0.17 | -0.27 | -0.47 |
| in USD thousands | Notes | Q4 2020 (unaudited) |
Q3 2020 (unaudited) |
Q4 2019 (unaudited) |
FY 2020 (unaudited) |
FY 2019 (audited) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit/loss for the period | -18,381 | -17,785 | -14,151 | -64,491 | -39,736 | |
| Items that may be subsequently transferred to profit or loss |
761 | 408 | 1,053 | -5,059 | -4,803 | |
| Foreign currency effects, net of taxes | 216 | 81 | 70 | 257 | -22 | |
| Change in hedging reserves, net of taxes | 545 | 327 | 983 | -5,316 | -4,781 | |
| Items that will not be subsequently transferred to profit or loss |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other comprehensive profit/loss, net of taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other comprehensive profit/loss from joint ventures and affiliates |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total comprehensive profit/loss | -17,620 | -17,377 | -13,098 | -69,550 | -44,539 | |
| Attributable to: | ||||||
| Equity holders of the Company | -17,612 | -17,370 | -13,087 | -69,524 | -44,504 | |
| Non-controlling interest | -8 | -7 | -10 | -26 | -35 |
| in USD thousands | Notes | At 31 December 2020 (unaudited) |
At 31 December 2019 (audited) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | 678,138 | 718,079 | |
| Non-current Assets | 621,079 | 649,287 | |
| Vessels | 7 | 588,816 | 621,861 |
| Vessel held for sale | 7 | 3,900 | 0 |
| Investment in joint venture | 6 | 28,362 | 27,426 |
| Current Assets | 57,059 | 68,792 | |
| Inventories | 3,373 | 4,538 | |
| Trade and other receivables | 14,432 | 24,049 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 39,254 | 40,205 | |
| Unrestricted cash | 27,717 | 26,765 | |
| Restricted cash | 11,537 | 13,440 | |
| Equity and Liabilities | 678,138 | 718,079 | |
| Equity | 383,032 | 410,458 | |
| Share capital | 10 | 43,047 | 101,121 |
| Share premium | 456,764 | 356,566 | |
| Treasury shares | -1,143 | -1,143 | |
| Retained losses | -108,413 | -43,948 | |
| Other reserves | -8,877 | -3,819 | |
| Non-controlling interest | 1,655 | 1,681 | |
| Non-current Liabilities | 274,484 | 276,862 | |
| Interest bearing loans | 8 | 274,484 | 276,862 |
| Current Liabilities | 20,623 | 30,758 | |
| Interest bearing loans and borrowings | 8 | 2,436 | 2,753 |
| Trade and other payables | 13,275 | 20,519 | |
| Payables to affiliated companies | 20 | 46 | |
| Other liabilities | 4,891 | 7,439 |
| In USD thousands | Share capital (unaudited) |
Share premium (unaudited) |
Treasury shares (unaudited) |
Retained losses (unaudited) |
Other reserves (unaudited) |
Non controlling interest (unaudited) |
Total equity (unaudited) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity as at 1 Jan. 2020 | 101,121 | 356,566 | -1,143 | -43,948 | -3,819 | 1,681 | 410,458 |
| Change in nominal value | -97,236 | 97,236 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Capital increase | 39,162 | 2,962 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42,124 |
| Result of the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | -64,465 | 0 | -26 | -64,491 |
| Foreign currency effects | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 257 | 0 | 257 |
| Hedging reserves | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5,316 | 0 | -5,316 |
| Equity as at 31 Dec. 2020 | 43,047 | 456,764 | -1,143 | -108,413 | -8,877 | 1,655 | 383,032 |
| Equity as at 1 Jan. 2019 | 101,121 | 356,605 | 0 | -4,247 | 985 | 4,687 | 459,151 |
| Purchase of own shares | 0 | 0 | -1,143 | 0 | 0 | -1,143 | |
| Capital increase to non controlling interest Changes in ownership in |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 391 | 391 |
| subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control |
0 | -39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3,361 | -3,400 |
| Result of the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | -39,701 | 0 | -36 | -39,737 |
| Foreign currency effects | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -22 | 0 | -22 |
| Hedging reserves | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4,781 | 0 | -4,781 |
| Equity as at 31 Dec. 2019 | 101,121 | 356,566 | -1,143 | -43,948 | -3,819 | 1,682 | 410,458 |
| in USD thousands | Notes | Q4 2020 (unaudited) |
Q3 2020 (unaudited) |
Q4 2019 (unaudited) |
FY 2020 (unaudited) |
FY 2019 (audited) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit/Loss before income tax | -18,371 | -17,781 | -14,172 | -64,418 | -39,656 | |
| Income tax expenses paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Net change in current assets | 5,384 | 1,241 | 1,534 | 8,961 | -412 | |
| Net change in current liabilities (ex. capex payables) | -8,606 | -4,426 | 5,412 | -7,615 | 7,112 | |
| Fair value change in derivatives | 544 | 327 | 984 | -73 | -4,766 | |
| Depreciation | 12,798 | 12,340 | 10,988 | 49,654 | 41,109 | |
| Finance costs (net) | 5,338 | 6,396 | 5,449 | 21,933 | 21,216 | |
| Share of profit or loss from joint venture | -363 | -90 | -109 | -936 | 434 | |
| Impairment | 4,764 | 1,733 | 2,583 | 8,997 | 2,583 | |
| Gain (loss) from disposal of vessels | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3,129 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 1,488 | -260 | 12,668 | 16,502 | 24,491 | |
| Proceeds from disposal of vessels | 3,922 | 10,500 | 0 | 14,525 | 10,739 | |
| Scrubbers, dry docks and other upgrades on vessels | -13,465 | -8,608 | -17,413 | -44,029 | -61,081 | |
| Investment in affiliated companies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4,900 | |
| Interest received | 3 | 3 | 163 | 82 | 530 | |
| Purchase of own shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,143 | |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -9,540 | 1,895 | -17,250 | -29,422 | -55,855 | |
| Proceeds from share issuance | 0 | 31,418 | 0 | 43,354 | 391 | |
| Share issuance costs | -28 | -916 | 0 | -1,220 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from debt financing | 0 | 0 | 6,000 | 0 | 39,000 | |
| Repayment of debt | 0 | -6,603 | 0 | -8,326 | -7,566 | |
| Interest paid | -1,759 | -2,070 | -4,815 | -12,732 | -19,061 | |
| Debt issuance costs | -473 | -1,895 | 87 | -2,638 | -1,424 | |
| Other interest paid | -587 | -481 | 0 | -1,226 | 0 | |
| Repayment of MTM value of collar | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5,243 | 0 | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -2,847 | 19,453 | 1,273 | 11,969 | 11,340 | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | -10,899 | 21,088 | -3,309 | -951 | -20,024 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 50,153 | 29,065 | 43,514 | 40,205 | 60,228 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period2 | 39,254 | 50,153 | 40,205 | 39,254 | 40,205 |
2 Whereof USD 11.5 million is restricted as at 31 December 2020 and USD 13.4 million as at 31 December 2019
MPC Container Ships ASA (the "Company") is a public limited liability company (Norwegian: allmennaksjeselskap) incorporated and domiciled in Norway, with registered address at Munkedamsveien 45 A, 0250 Oslo, Norway and Norwegian enterprise number 918 494 316. The Company was incorporated on 9 January 2017 and commenced operations in April 2017, when the first vessels were acquired. These consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group"). The principal activity of the Group is to invest in and to operate maritime assets in the container shipping segment.
The shares of the Company are listed at the Oslo Stock Exchange under the ticker "MPCC".
The unaudited interim financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2020 are prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and as adopted by the European Union ("EU"). The statements have not been subject to audit. The statements do not include all information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements as at 31 December 2019. The consolidated financial statements are presented in USD thousands unless otherwise indicated.
Only standards and interpretations that are applicable to the Group have been included and the Group reviews the impact of these changes in its financial statements. The Group will adopt the relevant new and amended standards and interpretations when they become effective, subject to EU approval before the consolidated financial statements are issued.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial reporting are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2019. There are no new standards effective as at 1 January 2020 with a significant impact on the Group.
All of the Group's vessels earn revenue from seaborne container transportation globally. The vessels exhibit similar economic, trading and financial characteristics. The Group is organized in one operating segment, i.e. the container shipping segment.
| in USD thousands | Q4 2020 (unaudited) |
Q4 2019 (unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| Time charter revenue | 31,888 | 32,607 |
| Pool charter revenue | 9,051 | 8,987 |
| Other revenue | 4,634 | 2,633 |
| Total operating revenue | 45,573 | 44,227 |
The Group's time charter contracts are separated into a lease element and a service element. The lease element of the vessel represents the use of the vessel without any associated performance obligations and are accounted for in accordance with the lease standard. Revenues from time charter services (service element) and other revenue (e.g. bunkers and other services) are accounted for in accordance IFRS 15. The Group's performance obligation is to provide time charter services to its charterers.
| in USD thousands | Q4 2020 (unaudited) |
Q4 2019 (unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| Service element | 14,886 | 17,746 |
| Other revenue | 4,634 | 2,634 |
| Total revenue from customer contracts | 19,519 | 20,379 |
| Lease element | 26,053 | 23,847 |
| Total operating revenue | 45,573 | 44,227 |
The Group has a 50% interest in 2. Bluewater Holding Schiffahrtsgesellschaft GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg (Germany), a company owning eight container vessels through respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. In view of the shared control structure in the joint venture, the Group's interest in 2. Bluewater Holding Schifffahrtsgesellschaft GmbH & Co. KG is accounted for using the equity method.
| in USD thousands | Q4 2020 (unaudited) |
Q4 2019 (unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue | 7,216 | 5,993 |
| Operating costs | -5,049 | -4,505 |
| Depreciation | -1,251 | -1,012 |
| Net financial income/expense | -178 | -255 |
| Income tax | -11 | -3 |
| Profit after tax for the period | 727 | 218 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 727 | 218 |
| Group's share of profit for the period | 363 | 109 |
In view of the shared control structure in the joint venture, the Group's interest in 2. Bluewater Holding Schifffahrtsgesellschaft GmbH & Co. KG is accounted for using the equity method.
| in USD thousands | At 31 December 2020 (unaudited) |
At 31 December 2019 (audited) |
|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost at 1 January | 697,533 | 639,871 |
| Acquisition of vessels | 0 | 0 |
| Prepayments reclassified to vessels | 0 | 1,549 |
| Prepayments | 0 | 0 |
| Capitalized dry-docking and other expenses | 43,569 | 64,067 |
| Disposals of vessels | -25,025 | -7,954 |
| Acquisition cost | 716,077 | 697,533 |
| Accumulated depreciations and impairments 1 January | -75,672 | -32,573 |
| Depreciation for the year | -49,653 | -41,109 |
| Impairment | -8,996 | -2,583 |
| Disposal of vessels | 10,961 | 593 |
| Accumulated depreciations and impairments at end of period | -123,360 | -75,672 |
| Closing balance at end of period | 592,716 | 621,861 |
| Depreciation method | Straight-line | Straight-line |
| Useful life (vessels) | 25 years | 25 years |
| Useful life (dry docks) | 5 years | 5 years |
Useful life (scrubbers) Remaining useful life vessel Remaining useful life vessel
The Group entered into a Memorandum of Agreements at 7 December 2020 for the purchase of the 2007 built TEU 3,500 vessel MV Nordspring (to be renamed AS Nadia) at USD 10 million. The vessel was taken over by the Group, subsequent to the balance sheet date at 19 January 2021.
At 10 December 2020, the Group entered into a Memorandum of Agreement for the sale of AS Laguna with the expected delivery to the new owners in the first half of 2021. As the vessel has not been delivered to its new owners as at 31 December 2020, the vessels is classified as held for sale. Subsequent to the balance sheet date the Group entered into a Memorandum of Agreement for the sale of AS Frida. As the net sales prices for these vessels are below the carrying amounts, an impairment of USD 4.8 million has been recognized in Q4 2020.
At each reporting date, the Group evaluate whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An assessment of the recoverable amount is made when an impairment indicator exists. As the Company's market capitalization has continued to be below the carrying amount of the Company's equity, management has performed impairment tests for all vessels in the Group as at 31 December 2020.
The impairment test as at 31 December 2020, has been performed by updating the key assumptions, in accordance with the Group's methodology as set out in the Group's annual financial statement as at 31 December 2019. The key assumptions has been updated also considering the current market including secured time charter contracts which will commence in 2021 and the Group's updated long-term assumptions, including using multiple scenarios in the analysis. As the recoverable amounts exceeds the carrying amounts for all the remaining vessels, no additional impairment charges have been included in the financial results for the fourth quarter of 2020.
The impairment assessment is depending on a continued strong charter market for container vessels and accordingly the development in charter rates and utilization in the periods ahead will have an impact on the Group's impairment assessment going forward.
| in USD thousands | Ticker | Currency | Facility amount |
Interest | Maturity | As at 31 December 2020 (unaudited) |
As at 31 December 2019 (audited) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal value of issued bonds |
MPCBV | USD | 204,056 | Floating + 4.75% |
September 2022 | 204,056 | 200,000 |
| Non-recourse senior secured term loan |
N/A | USD | 59,150 | Floating + 4.75% |
May 2023 | 49,595 | 57,921 |
| Term loan | N/A | USD | 29.000 | Floating + 3.5% |
April 2022 | 29,000 | 29,000 |
| Other long-term debt incl accrued interest |
229 | 310 | |||||
| Total outstanding | 282,880 | 287,231 | |||||
| Debt issuance costs | -5,960 | -7,615 | |||||
| Total interest bearing debt outstanding |
276,920 | 279,616 |
The Group has entered into fixed interest-rate swap agreements for USD 50 million of the USD 200 million bond loan in MPC Container Ships Invest B.V. For the remaining USD 150 million bond loan the Group has entered into interest cap and collar agreements. For the non-recourse senior secured term loan, the Group has entered into collar agreements. And in relation to the USD 29 million term loan, the Group has entered into fixed interest-rate swap agreements for a notional of USD 15 million.
On 3 July 2020, MPC Container Ships B.V. received support from the majority of its bondholders for certain amendments under the bond agreement, which included among others a waiver of the loan-to-value covenant and reduced minimum liquidity restrictions until but excluding 31 December 2021, including a six month extension of the maturity. The book-equity ratio of the Group at a minimum of 40% are suspended to (but excluding) 31 March 2021.
Accordingly, the following main financial covenants are applicable as at 31 December 2020 in accordance with the terms for the bond loan:
MPC Container Ships Invest B.V., together with its subsidiaries, shall maintain a minimum liquidity of USD 7.5 million
In December 2020, MPC Container Ships Invest B.V. in accordance with the new terms under bond agreement, for the fourth quarter interest payment, settled 1/3 of the payment in cash and the remaining 2/3 as payment in kind ("PIK") by way of issuing additional bonds. Accordingly, after also the settlement of 2/3 of the interest payments as PIK by way of issuing new bonds also in the third quarter, outstanding bonds as at 31 December 2020 are USD 204.1 million.
For the non-recourse senior secured term loan, the Group has an accordion option at the lender's discretion for additional approximately USD 240 million.
The following main financial covenants are defined in the terms of the non-recourse senior secured term loan:
The following main financial covenants are applicable as at 31 December under the terms of the USD 29 million term loan:
the Group shall maintain a minimum liquidity of the higher of USD 11 million, 5% of the financial indebtedness of the Group and USD 200 thousand multiplied with the number of consolidated vessels within the Group
The Group is in compliance with all bond and loan covenants as at 31 December 2020.
The following table provides the total amount of service transactions that have been entered into with related parties in Q4 2020:
| in USD thousands - Q4 2020 | Type of services | Group | 2. Bluewater Holding Schifffahrtsgesellschaft GmbH & Co. KG |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wilhelmsen Ahrenkiel Ship Man. GmbH & Co. KG / B.V. | Technical | 2,021 | 241 |
| Harper Petersen & Co. GmbH | Commercial | 534 | 85 |
| MPC Maritime Investments GmbH | Corporate | 59 | 0 |
| MPC Münchmeyer Petersen Capital AG | Corporate | 118 | 0 |
| Total | 2,733 | 326 |
All related party transactions are carried out at market terms. Please see Note 19 in the Company's 2019 Annual Report for additional description.
The share capital of the Company consists of 394,256,127 shares as at 31 December 2020. The nominal value per share is NOK 1 after the decrease on nominal value from NOK 10 to NOK 1 as announced 9 July. All issued shares in the table below are of equal rights and are fully paid up.
| Number of shares | Share capital (USD thousands) |
|
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2020 | 84,253,000 | 101,121 |
| Capital increase from equity private placement announced 14 February 2020 | 7,250,000 | 6,920 |
| Reduction in nominal value announced 9 July 2020 | 0 | -97,236 |
| Capital increase from equity private placement announced 9 July 2020 | 266,353,127 | 28,197 |
| Capital increase from equity subsequent offering announced 20 August 2020 | 36,400,000 | 4,045 |
| 31 December 2020 | 394,256,127 | 43,047 |
As at 31 December 2020 the Company holds 351,098 treasury shares.
On 27 January 2021 the Group entered into a sale agreement for the vessel AS Frida. The total sales price is agreed at USD 4.7 million and the vessel will be delivered to its new owner during first half of 2021.
The Group's financial information is prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards ("IFRS"). In addition, it is the management's intent to provide alternative performance measures that are regularly reviewed by management to enhance the understanding of the Group's performance, but not instead of, the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. The alternative performance measures presented may be determined or calculated differently by other companies. The Group is in the initial phase of operation and performance measures are therefore subject to change. The alternative performance measures are intended to enhance comparability of the results and to give supplemental information to the users of the Group's external reporting.
Gross profit is a key financial parameter for the Group and is derived directly from the income statement by deducting cost of sales (vessel voyage expenditures, ship management fees, vessel operating expenditures and commissions) from the operating revenues.
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciations and amortizations ("EBITDA") is a key financial parameter for the Group and is derived directly from the income statement by adding back depreciation and impairment of vessels to the operating result ("EBIT").
| in USD thousands | Q4 2020 (unaudited) |
Q3 2020 (unaudited) |
Q4 2019 (unaudited) |
FY 2020 (unaudited) |
FY 2019 (audited) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating result (EBIT) | (13,033) | (11,386) | (8,724) | (42,486) | (18,439) |
| Depreciation | 12,798 | 12,340 | 10,988 | 49,653 | 41,109 |
| Impairment | 4,764 | 1,732 | 2,583 | 8,996 | 2,583 |
| EBITDA | 4,529 | 2,687 | 4,847 | 16,164 | 25,252 |
TCE is a commonly used Key Performance Indicator ("KPI") in the shipping industry. TCE represents time charter revenue and pool revenue divided by the number of trading days for the consolidated vessels during the reporting period. Trading days are ownership days minus days without revenue, including commercial, uninsured technical and dry dock related off-hire days.
OPEX per day is a commonly used KPI in the shipping industry. OPEX per day represents operating expenses excluding tonnage taxes and operating expenses reimbursed by the charterers divided by the number of ownership days of consolidated vessels during the reporting period.
Utilization in percentage is a commonly used KPI in the shipping industry. Utilization in percentage represents total trading days including off-hire days relates to dry docks divided by the total number of ownership days during the period.
Interest-bearing long-term debt and interest-bearing short-term debt divided by total assets.
Total book equity divided by total assets.
MPC Container Ships ASA
Munkedamsveien 45 A, 0250 Oslo Postbox 1251 Vika N-0111 Oslo, Norway
Org no. 918 494 316
www.mpc-container.com
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