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Motor Oil (Hellas) Refineries S.A.

Interim / Quarterly Report Aug 27, 2025

2721_10-k_2025-08-27_d35d0986-c2e9-4fc1-be76-96f10e86618b.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT

(ACCORDING TO L. 3556/2007) AUGUST 2025 FOR THE PERIOD 1 JANUARY - 30 JUNE 2025

TABLE OF CONTENTS: DECLARATION OF THE BoD REPRESENTATIVES HALF-YEAR DIRECTORS' REPORT INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REVIEW REPORT

MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. G.E.MI. 272801000 Headquarters: Irodou Attikou 12Α, 151 24 Maroussi Attica

DECLARATION BY THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF "MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A."

Pursuant to the provisions of article 5 paragraph 2 item c of Law 3556/2007 we hereby declare that to the best of our knowledge:

  • A. The interim condensed half year single and consolidated financial statements of "MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A." (the Company) for the period ended June 30, 2025, which have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Accounting Standards as adopted by the European Union, fairly present the assets, the liabilities, the shareholders' equity and the results of the Group and the Company, as well as of the companies included in the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, according to the provisions of article 5 paragraphs 3 to 5 of Law 3556/2007, and
  • B. The Board of Directors' half-year report fairly presents the information required by article 5 paragraph 6 of Law 3556/2007.

Maroussi, August 26th, 2025

THE CHAIRMAN

& CEO THE DEPUTY CEO THE DEPUTY CEO

IOANNIS V. VARDINOYANNIS PETROS T. TZANNETAKIS IOANNIS N. KOSMADAKIS

D I R E C T O R S´ R E P O R T (ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 5 OF THE LAW 3556/2007) ON THE INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF "MΟΤΟR ΟIL (HΕLLΑS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A." AND THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE GROUP FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (01.01.2025 – 30.06.2025)

1. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

The Group financial figures for the first half of 2025 compared with the corresponding interim period of 2024 are presented hereunder:

Variation
Amounts in thousand Euros First Half
2025
First Half
2024
Amount %
Turnover (Sales) 5,265,552 6,237,925 (972,373) (15.59)%
Less: Cost of Sales (before depreciation &
amortization)
4,835,030 5,446,109 (611,079) (11.22)%
Gross Profit (before depreciation &
amortization)
430,522 791,816 (361,294) (45.63)%
Less: Distribution Expenses (before
depreciation & amortization)
138,500 127,893 10,607 8.29%
Less: Administrative Expenses (before
depreciation & amortization)
71,439 58,870 12,569 21.35%
Plus: Other Income 16,012 28,955 (12,943) (44.70)%
Plus/(Less): Other Gain/(Loss) 150,842 4,674 146,168 3,127.26%
Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation
& Amortization (EBITDA) *
387,437 638,682 (251,245) (39.34)%
Plus: Investment Income / share of
profits/(losses) in associates
4,196 (7,828) 12,024 153.60%
Plus: Financial Income 69,044 68,068 976 1.43%
Less: Financial Expenses 114,512 103,966 10,546 10.14%
Plus/(Less): Gain/(loss) on fixed assets from
significant incident
9,327 0 9,327 -
Earnings before Depreciation/Amortization
and Tax
355,492 594,956 (239,464) (40.25)%
Less: Depreciation & Amortization 137,733 126,368 11,365 8.99%
Earnings before Tax (EBT) 217,759 468,588 (250,829) (53.53)%
(Plus)/Less: Income Tax 54,352 106,589 (52,237) (49.01)%
Earnings after Tax (EAT) 163,407 361,999 (198,592) (54.86)%

(*) Includes government grants amortization Euro 3,737 thousand for the first half of 2025 and Euro 1,633 thousand for the first half of 2024. Depreciation & Amortization includes also other impairments that relate to fixed assets.

The respective Company financial figures for the first half of 2025 compared with the corresponding interim period of 2024 are presented hereunder:

Variation
Amounts in thousand Euros First Half
2025
First Half
2024
Amount %
Turnover (Sales) 3,497,599 4,438,310 (940,711) (21.20)%
Less: Cost of Sales (before depreciation &
amortization)
3,339,356 3,925,508 (586,152) (14.93)%
Gross Profit (before depreciation &
amortization)
158,243 512,802 (354,559) (69.14)%
Less: Distribution Expenses (before
depreciation & amortization)
19,073 13,271 5,802 43.72%
Less: Administrative Expenses (before
depreciation & amortization)
30,321 33,434 (3,113) (9.31)%
Plus: Other Income 9,443 22,525 (13,082) (58.08)%
Plus/(Less): Other Gain/(Loss) 144,951 4,155 140,796 3,388.59%
Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation
& Amortization (EBITDA) *
263,243 492,777 (229,534) (46.58)%
Plus: Finance Income 78,673 75,754 2,919 3.85%
Less: Financial Expenses 65,067 48,543 16,524 34.04%
Plus/(Less): Gain/(loss) on fixed assets
from significant incident
9,327 0 9,327 -
Earnings before Depreciation/Amortization
and Tax
286,176 519,988 (233,812) (44.96)%
Less: Depreciation & Amortization 48,853 46,324 2,529 5.46%
Earnings before Tax (EBT) 237,323 473,664 (236,341) (49.90)%
Less: Income Tax 50,757 101,669 (50,912) (50.08)%
Earnings after Tax (EAT) 186,566 371,995 (185,429) (49.85)%

(*) Includes government grants amortization Euro 1,371 thousand for the first half of 2025 and Euro 175 thousand for the first half of 2024. Depreciation & Amortization includes also other impairments that relate to fixed assets.

On the financial figures presented above we hereby note the following:

1. Turnover (Sales)

In principle, the turnover increase or decrease of oil refining and trading companies is mainly a function of the following factors:

  • a) Volume of Sales
  • b) Crude Oil and Petroleum Product Prices, and
  • c) Euro / US Dollar parity.

The industrial activity (refining) concerns sales of products produced in the refinery of MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. (''Company'' or ''Parent Company'') while the trading activity concerns sales generated as a result of imports of finished products from the international market and their subsequent resale to customers in the domestic market and abroad. The Group has the flexibility to take full advantage of the favorable market conditions in the oil sector, whenever these arise, and it is in a position to respond to any exceptional or unpredictable conditions meeting the demand in the domestic and the international market with imports of products.

The breakdown of Group turnover by geographical market (Foreign – Domestic – Bunkering) and type of activity (Refining – Trading) as well as sales category in Metric Tons–Euros is presented hereunder:

Metric Tons Amounts in Thousand Euros
Geographical Market
and Type of Activity
First Half
2025
First Half
2024
Variation
%
First Half
2025
First Half
2024
Variation
%
Foreign
Refining/Fuels 3,424,256 4,419,029 (22.51)% 1,847,423 2,902,969 (36.36)%
Refining/Lubricants 93,945 120,591 (22.10)% 86,056 110,882 (22.39)%
Trading/Fuels etc. 314,321 119,171 163.76% 295,851 173,938 70.09%
Total Foreign Sales 3,832,522 4,658,791 (17.74)% 2,229,330 3,187,789 (30.07)%
Domestic
Refining/Fuels 1,095,122 1,015,084 7.88% 799,215 883,605 (9.55)%
Refining/Lubricants 19,358 17,275 12.06% 24,418 21,946 11.26%
Trading/Fuels etc. 662,379 541,142 22.40% 1,288,656 1,145,627 12.48%
Total Domestic Sales 1,776,859 1,573,501 12.92% 2,112,289 2,051,178 2.98%
Bunkering
Refining/Fuels 482,426 572,171 (15.68)% 299,434 382,973 (21.81)%
Refining/Lubricants 7,830 6,631 18.08% 13,158 11,247 16.99%
Trading/Fuels etc. 161,280 239,216 (32.58)% 101,469 159,062 (36.21)%
Total Bunkering Sales 651,536 818,018 (20.35)% 414,061 553,282 (25.16)%
Rendering of Services 509,872 445,676 14.40%
Total Sales 6,260,917 7,050,310 (11.20)% 5,265,552 6,237,925 (15.59)%

In the first half of 2025 the turnover of the Group reached Euro 5,265.6 million compared with Euro 6,237.9 million in the corresponding period of 2024 denoting a decrease of 15.59%. This development is attributed to the reduction of the sales volume by 11.20% (from MT 7,050,310 to MT 6,260,917), combined with the decrease of the average prices of petroleum products (denominated in US Dollars) by approximately 13.6% compared with the respective interim period of 2024 and the devaluation of US Dollar against the Euro (average parity) by 1.06% considering that the greatest part of the sales volume of the parent company concerns exports invoiced in US Dollars (average exchange rate in the first half of 2025: 1€ = 1.0927\$ compared with 1€ = 1.0813\$ in the corresponding period of 2024).

The lower sales volume of H1 2025 compared with the respective period of 2024 is accounted for by the lower utilization rate of the Refinery units of the parent Company due to the repair works for the restoration of the operation of one of the two Crude Distillation Units impacted because of the fire incident which occurred on 17.09.2024. It is noted that during H1 2025, the production capacity of the Company's Refinery exceeded 80% of its total capacity (i.e. crude and other feedstock). The CDU was put into operation in August 2025.

In the first half of 2025, the Group had revenues from the provision of services the greater part of which concerns the activities of NRG S.A., the sub-group of MORE, the HELECTOR Group and THALIS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES SINGLE MEMBER S.A.

The breakdown of the consolidated sales volume confirms the solid exporting profile of the Group considering that export and bunkering sales combined accounted for 71.62% of the aggregate

sales volume in the first half of 2025 (77.68% in the corresponding period of 2024) as well as the high contribution of refining activities (81.82% of the aggregate sales volume of the first half of 2025 compared with 87.24% in the first half of 2024).

Metric Tons Amounts in Thousand Euros
Geographical Market
and Type of Activity
First Half
2025
First Half
2024
Variation
%
First Half
2025
First Half
2024
Variation
%
Foreign
Refining/Fuels 3,423,215 4,414,701 (22.46)% 1,847,106 2,897,697 (36.26)%
Refining/Lubricants 75,762 97,775 (22.51)% 63,852 83,646 (23.66)%
Trading/Fuels etc. 147,878 51,947 184.67% 97,627 36,384 168.32%
Total Foreign Sales 3,646,855 4,564,423 (20.10)% 2,008,585 3,017,727 (33.44)%
Domestic
Refining/Fuels 1,085,102 1,001,478 8.35% 787,009 871,287 (9.67)%
Refining/Lubricants 23,028 27,161 (15.22)% 21,670 24,427 (11.29)%
Trading/Fuels etc. 440,317 87,363 404.01% 298,897 51,346 482.12%
Total Domestic Sales 1,548,447 1,116,002 38.75% 1,107,576 947,060 16.95%
Bunkering
Refining/Fuels 482,427 572,171 (15.68)% 299,434 382,974 (21.81)%
Refining/Lubricants 2,617 2,551 2.59% 3,850 3,763 2.31%
Trading/Fuels etc. 75,925 86,744 (12.47)% 48,753 63,822 (23.61)%
Total Bunkering Sales 560,969 661,466 (15.19)% 352,037 450,559 (21.87)%
Rendering of Services 29,401 22,964 28.03%
Total Sales 5,756,271 6,341,891 (9.23)% 3,497,599 4,438,310 (21.20)%

The respective breakdown of Company turnover is presented hereunder:

In the first half of 2025 the turnover of the Company reached Euro 3,497.6 million compared with Euro 4,438.3 million in the corresponding period of 2024 which represents a decrease of 21.20%. This development is attributed to the impact of sales volume decrease by 9.23% combined with the decreased average prices of petroleum products (denominated in US Dollars) and the devaluation of US Dollar against the Euro (see the analysis of the Group turnover above).

The breakdown of the Company sales volume confirms its solid exporting profile considering that export and bunkering sales combined accounted for 73.10% of the aggregate sales volume in the first half of 2025 compared with 82.40% in the corresponding period of 2024, while the contribution of the refining activities stood at 88.46%, down from 96.44% in the same period of 2024.

Rendering of services revenue concerns mostly storage fees and related services.

A breakdown of the aggregate volume of crude oil and other raw materials processed by the Company during the first half of 2025 compared with the respective volume processed during the corresponding period of 2024 is presented next:

Metric Tons First Metric Tons First
Half 2025 Half 2024
Crude 2,097,133 5,256,407
Fuel Oil raw material 1,741,040 326,836
Gas Oil 953,573 592,737
Other 681,873 270,363
Total 5,473,619 6,446,343

The aggregate volume of crude oil and other raw materials processed by the Company during the first half of 2025 was lower compared with the corresponding period of 2024 due to the lower utilization rate of the Refinery units following the 17.09.2024 fire incident in one of the two Crude Distillation Units. To mitigate the impact, the Company activated a contingency plan, adjusting the feedstock mix in the Refinery's conversion units by substituting crude oil with alternative feedstocks such as fuel oil, naphtha, and vacuum gas oil (VGO).

2. Cost of Sales (before Depreciation & amortization) – Gross Profit

In the first half of 2025 the Gross Profit (before depreciation & amortization) at Group level reached Euro 430,522 thousand compared with Euro 791,816 thousand in the corresponding period of 2024 denoting a decrease of 45.63%.

The Gross Profit (before depreciation & amortization) at Company level in the first half of 2025 amounted to Euro 158,243 thousand compared with Euro 512,802 thousand in the corresponding period of 2024 denoting a decrease of 69.14%.

This development is attributed to the decrease in sales volume (primarily industrial sales) because of the repair works for the restoration of the operation of the CDU affected by the 17.09.2024 fire incident, combined with the lower refining margins and the negative impact of inventory valuation due to the decline of crude and oil product prices (indicatively the price of Brent fell from 74.65 \$/bbl on 31.12.2024 to 68.16 \$/bbl on 30.06.2025).

The table below depicts the development of the Company Gross Profit Margin in USD per Metric Ton in the first half of 2025 and 2024 respectively.

Gross Profit Margin (US Dollars / Metric Τon) First Half 2025 First Half 2024
Company Blended Profit Margin 54.61 112.32

It is pointed out that part of the operational losses resulting from the lower utilization rate of the Refinery Units was offset by insurance compensation (see chapter 4b. Other Gain/(Loss)).

3. Administrative and Distribution Expenses (before depreciation & amortization)

The Operating expenses (Administrative and Distribution) at Group level increased in the first half of 2025 by Euro 23,176 thousand (or 12.41%) while at Company level increased by Euro 2,689 thousand (or 5.76%) compared with the corresponding period of 2024.

4a. Other Income

Other income concerns mainly rentals, commissions as well as revenue to offset the indirect cost of CO2 emissions (reference to the amount appears below).

At Group level other income amounted to Euro 16,012 thousand in the first half of 2025 (of which the amount of Euro 7,174 thousand concerns revenue to offset the indirect cost of CO2 emissions) compared with Euro 28,955 thousand in the corresponding period of 2024 (of which the amount of Euro 20,963 thousand concerns revenue to offset the indirect cost of CO2 emissions), while at Company level it amounted to Euro 9,443 thousand in the first half of 2025 (of which the amount of Euro 7,174 thousand concerns revenue to offset the indirect cost of CO2 emissions) compared with Euro 22,525 thousand in the corresponding period of 2024 (of which the amount of Euro 20,963 thousand concerns revenue to offset the indirect cost of CO2 emissions).

4b. Other Gain/(Loss)

In the first half of 2025 the Group recorded gains Euro 150,842 thousand, compared with gains Euro 4,674 thousand in the first half of 2024, while the Company recorded gains Euro 144,951 thousand in the first half of 2025 (compared with gains Euro 4,155 thousand in the first half of 2024). In both cases, the greater part of ''Other Gain'' relates to insurance compensation for the loss of production at the Refinery and industrial sales (business interruption insurance coverage).

5. Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)

Subsequent to the above developments at Gross Margin level and at Operating Income & Expenses level, the EBITDA of the Group in the first half of 2025 was Euro 387,437 thousand compared with Euro 638,682 thousand in the corresponding period of 2024 (decreased by 39.34%). Likewise, the EBITDA of the Company was Euro 263,243 thousand compared with Euro 492,777 thousand in the first half of 2024 (decreased by 46.58%).

6. Financial and Other Results

The financial results at Group level concern net expenses of Euro 31,945 thousand in the first half of 2025 compared with Euro 43,726 thousand in the respective period of 2024 (decreased by Euro 11,781 thousand or 26.94%). A breakdown of this variation is presented in the table below:

Variation
Amounts in thousand Euros First Half
2025
First Half
2024
Amount %
(Profits)/losses from Associates (4,196) 7,828 (12,024) (153.60)%
Income from Participations and
Investments
(3,763) (2,905) (858) 29.54%
Interest Income (15,628) (28,254) 12,626 (44.69)%
Interest Expenses & bank charges 67,126 72,083 (4,957) (6.88)%
(Gains) / losses from derivatives
accounted at FVTPL
4,383 (4,279) 8,662 (202.43)%
(Gains) / losses from valuation of
derivatives accounted at FVTPL
(6,650) (747) (5,903) 790.23%
(Gains) / losses on fixed assets from
significant incident
(9,327) 0 (9,327) -
Total Financial and Other Results -
(income)/expenses
31,945 43,726 (11,781) (26.94)%

The ''Profits from Associates" amount of Euro 4,196 thousand for the first half of 2025 concerns the share of the Group in the financial results of the companies which are consolidated under the net equity method. The larger amounts concern: KORINTHOS POWER S.A. (profits Euro 6,968 thousand),

SHELL & MOH AVIATION FUELS A.E. (profits Euro 1,328 thousand), TALLON COMMODITIES LIMITED (profits Euro 551 thousand), ALPHA SATELLITE TELEVISION S.A. (losses Euro 1,543 thousand), THERMOILEKTRIKI KOMOTINIS S.A. (losses Euro 1,503 thousand) and ELLAKTOR S.A. (losses Euro 1,300 thousand).

The ''Losses from Associates" amount of Euro 7,828 thousand for the first half of 2024 concerns the share of the Group in the financial results of the companies which are consolidated under the net equity method. The larger amounts concern: ELLAKTOR S.A. (losses Euro 7,455 thousand), ALPHA SATELLITE TELEVISION S.A. (losses Euro 3,117 thousand), THERMOILEKTRIKI KOMOTINIS S.A. (losses Euro 755 thousand), KORINTHOS POWER S.A. (profits Euro 2,008 thousand), SHELL & MOH AVIATION FUELS A.E. (profits Euro 1,229 thousand) and TALLON COMMODITIES LIMITED (profits Euro 458 thousand).

The ''Income from Participations and Investments'' amounting to Euro 3,763 thousand and Euro 2,905 thousand for the first half of 2025 and the first half of 2024 respectively, relates to dividends collected by IREON INVESTMENTS LTD as a shareholder of the ATHEX listed Optima Bank. IREON INVESTMENTS LTD participates in the Bank's share capital with a percentage of 8.959%.

The notable reduction of interest income is accounted for by the lower cash balances kept by the companies of the Group (mostly of the parent Company, because of the payment, in February 2025, of the Temporary Solidarity Contribution amount of EUR 255 million pursuant to the Law 5122/19.07.2024) combined with the lower deposit interest rates following the decisions of the European Central Bank (ECB) over the period September 2024-June 2025. The reduction of the interest expenses is accounted for by the lower borrowing rates, following the decisions of the ECB, combined with the improvement of the terms of an existing bond loan with current balance EUR 420 million approximately due 2038 of the company ANEMOS RES SINGLE MEMBER S.A. which is a subsidiary of MORE.

In the first half of 2025 the financial results at Company level concern net income of Euro 22,933 thousand compared with Euro 27,211 thousand in the first half of 2024 (decreased by Euro 4,278 thousand or 15.72%). A breakdown of this variation is presented hereunder:

Variation
Amounts in thousands Euros First Half
2025
First Half
2024
Amount %
Income from Investments (20,424) (24,960) 4,536 (18.17)%
Interest Income (11,864) (18,214) 6,350 (34.86)%
Interest Expenses & bank charges 24,083 23,691 392 1.65%
(Gains) / losses from derivatives
accounted at FVTPL
2,390 (7,340) 9,730 (132.56)%
(Gains) / losses from valuation of
derivatives accounted at FVTPL
(7,791) (388) (7,403) 1,907.99%
(Gains) / losses on fixed assets from
significant incident
(9,327) 0 (9,327) -
Total Financial and Other Results -
(income)/expenses
(22,933) (27,211) 4,278 (15.72)%

For the first half of 2025 the "Income from Investments" amount of Euro 20,424 thousand concerns dividends from the companies CORAL S.A. (Euro 10,000 thousand), CORINTHIAN OIL LIMITED (Euro 8,816 thousand), TALLON COMMODITIES LIMITED (Euro 840 thousand), OFC AVIATION FUEL SERVICES S.A. (Euro 468 thousand), and AVIN OIL S.A. (Euro 300 thousand) (please see section "Related Party Transactions").

For the first half of 2024 the "Income from Investments" amount of Euro 24,960 thousand concerns dividends from the companies CORAL S.A. (Euro 14,400 thousand), CORINTHIAN OIL LIMITED (Euro

9,239 thousand), TALLON COMMODITIES LIMITED (Euro 765 thousand), AVIN OIL S.A. (Euro 200 thousand) and OFC AVIATION FUEL SERVICES S.A. (Euro 356 thousand).

The notable reduction of interest income is by and large accounted for by the lower cash balances kept by the Company because of the payment, in February 2025, of the Temporary Solidarity Contribution amount of EUR 255 million pursuant to the Law 5122/19.07.2024 combined with the deposit rate cuts in accordance with the decisions of the European Central Bank. The moderate increase of interest expenses is attributed to higher debt obligations of the Company which offset the benefit of the reduced borrowing rates.

With regards to the transactions in financial derivatives, the Group recorded gains of Euro 2,267 thousand (compared with gains Euro 5,026 in the first half of 2024) and the Company recorded gains Euro 5,401 thousand (compared with gains Euro 7,728 thousand in the first half of 2024). The above figures concern the net result from the transactions in financial derivatives and the mark to market valuation of derivatives at Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL).

The "Gains on fixed assets from significant incident" amounting to Euro 9,327 thousand refers to the net result following the receipt of insurance compensation of Euro 9,590 thousand for property damaged during the fire at the Refinery installation on 17 September 2024, and related expenses of Euro 263 thousand incurred due to the incident.

7. Earnings before Tax

The Earnings before Tax of the Group in the first half of 2025 amounted to Euro 217,759 thousand compared with Earnings before Tax of Euro 468,588 thousand in the first half of 2024.

The Earnings before Tax of the Company in the first half of 2025 amounted to Euro 237,323 thousand compared with Earnings before Tax of Euro 473,664 thousand in the first half of 2024.

8. Earnings after Tax

The Earnings after Tax of the Group in the first half of 2025 amounted to Euro 163,407 thousand compared with Earnings after Tax of Euro 361,999 thousand in the first half of 2024.

The Earnings after Tax of the Company in the first half of 2025 amounted to Euro 186,566 thousand compared with Earnings after Tax of Euro 371,995 thousand in the first half of 2024.

2. OUTLOOK FOR THE SECOND HALF OF 2025

The operations as well as the profitability of the companies engaging in the sector of "oil refining and marketing of petroleum products" are impacted by a series of external parameters and mainly the prices of crude oil, the refining margins, the EURO/US Dollar parity and the volatility of the interest rates (reference to the latter two parameters is made in the section "Management of Financial Risks").

During the first half of 2025 the average price of Brent was 71.87 \$/bbl compared with 84.06\$/bbl in the corresponding period of 2024. From 30 June 2025 onwards the average price of Brent is around 70\$/bbl and it is estimated that for the second half of 2025 the average price of Brent will trade around 60-70\$/bbl without ruling out the possibility of price volatility related to macroeconomic developments and geopolitical conditions.

With reference to the international refining margins, they were significantly lower in the first half of 2025 compared to the corresponding period of 2024, with the steeper decline observed in the first quarter of 2025. During the third quarter of 2025, and up to the date of writing this report, refining margins have picked up on the back of seasonal demand for gasoline and aviation fuels.

For the second half of the fiscal year 2025 the operating results (EBITDA) of MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) S.A. are expected to be satisfactory taking into consideration a series of key determinants as follows:

  • a) the high utilization rate of the Refinery Units given that the Crude Distillation Unit (CDU), which was affected by the 17.09.2024 fire incident was put into operation in August 2025
  • b) the higher contribution of industrial sales to the overall sales volume since part of the trading activity will be substituted by industrial (refining) activity following the full restoration of the CDU (see above)
  • c) the historically proven capacity of the Refinery to deliver healthy refining margins at the top end of the sector

For the second half of 2025, the operating results (EBITDA) of the Group are also expected to be satisfactory. More specifically, it is estimated that, in terms of EBITDA, the total contribution of the subsidiary groups engaged in the liquid fuel retail market (AVIN & CORAL), of MORE, which manages the portfolio of Renewable Energy Sources (RES), of LPC which operates in the trading and processing of lubricants, and of HELECTOR Group (the acquisition was completed in January 2025) which operates in the circular economy sector, will be at least similar to the results they generated in the first half of the year.

3. CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

In the first half of 2025 the Company's capital expenditure reached Euro 101.2 million of which Euro 98 million (96.84%) was allocated to projects at the MOTOR OIL Refinery as follows:

  • a) An amount of Euro 47.5 million concerned the restoration works of the crude distillation unit affected because of the incident which occurred at the Refinery on 17.09.2024. The unit was put into operation in August 2025.
  • b) An amount of Euro 19.5 million concerned the project for the construction of a new Propylene Splitter complex at the Refinery. The project is completed and the unit is currently at the commissioning phase.
  • c) An amount of Euro 11.3 million was spent on a series of miscellaneous projects, which aim at the enhancement of the health and safety conditions of the Refinery, as well as at improving its environmental terms. The said amount includes Euro 0.7 million payments concerning the project for the construction of a new high-efficiency Combined Heat & Power (CHP) unit of 57 MW capacity. The project is completed and the unit is already in operation since October 2024.
  • d) An amount of Euro 8.4 million concerned the regular maintenance works and the revamping of various Refinery units, as well as projects aimed at optimizing the operations of the Refinery, such as the upgrading of the IT systems.
  • e) An amount of Euro 3.6 million concerned projects for the upgrading and the operational safety of the Refinery Oil Terminal as well as the construction of new jetty facilities.
  • f) An amount of Euro 3.0 million concerned environmental projects. This expenditure amount includes spending on the initial studies for the construction of an advanced Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage System (CCUS) aimed at reducing the CO2 emissions of the MOTOR OIL Refinery.
  • g) An amount of Euro 2.8 million concerned projects for the production and transportation of renewable fuels such as hydrogen.
  • h) An amount of Euro 1.9 million concerned projects for the construction of new storage tanks.

The capital expenditure of the Company for the fiscal year 2025 is expected to reach Euro 200 million.

4. EVENTS FROM 01.01.2025 UNTIL 30.06.2025

Business Developments

In January 2025 MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. contributed the aggregate amount of EUR 172 million participating in the share capital increase of MANETIAL LIMITED (amount contributed: EUR 116 million (the consideration reached EUR 114 million), purpose: acquisition of 94.44% of HELECTOR S.A., Seller: ELLAKTOR S.A.) as well as in the share capital increase of NRG SUPPLY & TRADING SINGLE MEMBER S.A. (amount contributed: EUR 56 million, purpose: acquisition of 35% of KORINTHOS POWER S.A., Seller: MOTOR OIL RENEWABLE ENERGY SINGLE MEMBER S.A.). HELECTOR S.A. engages in the sector of circular economy.

In February 2025 MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. acquired a 24.9% stake in the company INDICE S.A. for a total consideration of EUR 2 million. INDICE S.A. engages in the sector of software development.

Moreover, in January 2025, through ELETAKO LIMITED (a CORE INNOVATIONS subsidiary), the Group acquired the company TWENTY 4 SHOPEN for a total consideration of EUR 11.6 million. TWENTY 4 SHOPEN operates a retail convenience network comprising 25 outlets.

In April 2025, CORE INNOVATIONS sold a 30% stake it owned in the company PHARMON S.A. for a total consideration of EUR 0.8 million. The stake sale forms part of the Group's initiative aimed at the enhancement of the partnership base of PHARMON S.A. Also in April 2025, CORE INNOVATIONS acquired a 60% stake in the company BARISTA S.A. for the total consideration of EUR 0.4 million. BARISTA S.A. engages in the wholesale commerce of coffee machines for professional and household use.

Corporate Action of a Related Company

By decision of the Extraordinary General Assembly of ELLAKTOR S.A. dated 30 January 2025, a share capital reduction was approved for the amount of Euro 295,963,204.25 with a reduction of the nominal value of each share by Euro 0.85 (i.e. from Euro 0.89 to Euro 0.04 per share) and the return of an equal amount to shareholders by cash payment. The payment took place on Friday, 28 March 2025, and MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. received the amount of Euro 70,881,824 (83,200,000 shares * 0.851945 Euro/ share taking into account the treasury shares held by ELLAKTOR S.A.).

Implementation of share buyback program - Transfer of Own Shares

As of December 31, 2024, the Company held 3,161,417 own shares, with a nominal value of €0.75 each, representing 2.85% of the Company's share capital. During the first half of 2025, the following transactions took place:

Type of Transaction Period / Date Number of
Shares
Average price
(€/share)
Decision
Sales 8.1.2025 –
17.1.2025
800,000 20.884 BoD Decisions
3.1.2025 &
15.1.2025
Purchases 4.4.2025 –
7.5.2025
297,737 20.164 EGM 11.10.2023
Transfer of shares to 11
executives of the Company
and the Group following the
exercise of stock options
30.4.2025 204,376 16.56 EGM 22.3.2023
Stock Awards transferred to
4 executives of the
Company and the Group
30.4.2025 5,880 without
monetary
consideration

Following the above transactions, on June 30th, 2025, the Company held 2,448,898 treasury shares at an average price of 19.387 €/share which correspond to 2.21% of the Company share capital.

5. DEVELOPMENTS AFTER 30.06.2025

Signing of an agreement between MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. and GEK TERNA S.A.

On 10 July 2025 MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. entered into an agreement with GEK TERNA S.A. for the establishment of a joint venture, through the contribution of assets by both companies, which (the joint venture) will operate in the markets of power generation from natural gas thermal plants and supply of electricity and natural gas (the Transaction).

MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. shall receive 50% of the shares in the joint venture and it is provided to contribute a) its 100% stake in NRG SUPPLY AND TRADING SINGLE MEMBER ENERGY S.A. (excluding the activities of electromobility (InCharge) and micro-mobility (Automotive Solutions)), b) its 50% stake in THERMOILEKTRIKI KOMOTINIS alongside the MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. loans to the said company amounting to Euro 51.4 million, and, c) a cash amount of Euro 79 million as this amount will be finalized upon completion of the Transaction and in accordance with the specific terms of the Transaction.

The Transaction is subject to the completion of the relevant due diligence exercise as well as the fulfilment of a number of conditions, including the approval by the competent competition authorities and the Regulatory Authority for Energy, Waste & Water, as well as the General Meetings of the shareholders of the two companies (i.e. MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. and GEK TERNA S.A.).

Provision of Guarantee in favor of ALPHA SATELLITE TELEVISION S.A.

The Board of MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. at its meeting dated 15 July 2025, granted special permission for the extension of the duration of a guarantee in favor of the affiliated company ALPHA SATELLITE TELEVISION S.A. for the coverage of the repayment obligation of the current Euro 2.2 million balance of an existing bond loan initially due for full repayment in October 2025 as this repayment, subsequent to an amendment of the bond loan terms, was extended until October 2028.

The guarantee extension for the Euro 2.2 million by MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) S.A. (guarantor) shall be provided to PIRAEUS BANK S.A. as the Sole Bondholder, Bondholder Representative and Paying Agent of the bond loan.

Completion of the procedure of the exercise of the call option with subject ELLAKTOR S.A. shares

On 23 July 2025 MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A., in the context of a relevant option, transferred (sold) by the means of an Over The Counter (OTC) transaction 5,200,000 ordinary registered voting shares issued by ELLAKTOR S.A. at a price of Euro 0.398055 per share. As a result of the said transaction, MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. now holds 78,000,000 shares, representing 22.401% of the share capital and voting rights of ELLAKTOR S.A. (compared with 83,200,000 voting shares, i.e., 23.895%, prior to the transaction).

Reinstatement of the operation of the Crude Distillation Unit

The Crude Distillation Unit impacted due to the fire incident of 17.09.2024, following the completion of the restoration works, was put into operation in August 2025.

Besides the above, there are no events that could have a material impact on the Group's and Company's financial structure or operations that have occurred since 30/06/2025 up to the date of issue of these financial statements.

6. MAIN SOURCES OF UNCERTAINTY IN ACCOUNTING ESTIMATIONS

The preparation of the financial statements presumes that various estimations and assumptions about the future are made by the Group's management which may affect the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the required disclosures for contingent assets and liabilities as well as the amounts of income and expenses recognized. The use of relevant information, coupled with management's judgment may significantly impact the valuation and presentation of assets and liabilities.

The following areas represent where the most significant judgments, estimates, and assumptions are required in preparing the financial statements:

  • interests in subsidiaries, joint operations and associates judgements in the determination of control, joint control or significant influence
  • fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed on acquisition estimates in their measurement and determination of goodwill
  • recoverability of asset carrying amounts estimations about future operating results and determination of discount rate
  • right of use assets and lease liabilities judgment about the existence of lease and its term in contracts with renewal and termination options, as well as the discount rate
  • taxation judgements in the recognition of deferred tax assets and the availability of future taxable profits, as well as the financial years not audited by tax authorities
  • provisions estimations about the likelihood and magnitude of outflow of resources such as legal cases
  • retirement benefit obligations estimates based on inflation rate, mortality rate, payroll increase and appropriate discount rate
  • impairment of receivables estimations about forward looking information
  • valuation of financial instruments estimates and assumptions in valuation techniques and their inputs

All estimations and assumptions are based on the most current information available to management. They are reviewed regularly to reflect prevailing market conditions and ensure the financial statements remain relevant and reliable.

7. MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RISKS

The Group's strong risk management strategy, combined with its inherent flexibility, enables it to respond effectively to the changes in the business environment. This ensures both operational stability and a sustainable growth path.

The persistently high energy prices exerted pressure on profit margins during the first half of 2025. Meanwhile, ongoing geopolitical tensions, as well as the imposition of tariffs by the U.S., are negatively impacting growth and collaboration in international markets.

Τhe Group's management addresses the challenges of the macroeconomic environment through a diversified product portfolio, the efficient management of the supply chain, and strict cost control. The management applies a continuous framework for risk assessment and management, which allows for the timely prediction and mitigation of potential threats, ensuring both operational continuity and uninterrupted functioning. Meanwhile, the ongoing investments in environmental upgrades and renewable energy projects strengthen the Group's commitment to sustainability and energy transition.

With the transition to clean energy and the active response to geopolitical and climate-related challenges as strong fundamental pillars, the Group remains well positioned to mitigate uncertainty and to take advantage of emerging export opportunities.

Risk Management Framework – Three Lines of Defense Model

The Company implements the three lines of defense model, integrated within a broader corporate governance framework, with clearly defined roles and responsibilities for the timely identification, assessment, and handling of risks.

First Line of Defense: Operational Units

Operational units bear primary responsibility for identifying and managing risks related to their daily activities. Through modern tools and methodologies, they ensure alignment of actions with the Company's strategic, operational, and regulatory goals, adhere to compliance policies, and strengthen the resilience of their operations.

Second Line of Defense: Risk Management and Regulatory Compliance Units

These units provide guidance, oversee, and support the first lines, ensuring that risks are addressed with professionalism and consistency, aligning with the Company's policies and strategy. Their independence from the operational units is safeguarded through supervision by the Board of Directors, thereby reducing potential conflicts of interest and enhancing transparency.

Third Line of Defense: Internal Audit Unit

The Internal Audit Unit operates independently, providing objective assurance regarding the effectiveness of the overall risk management and internal control framework. Regular meetings between the Internal Audit Unit and the second-line units promote collaboration and ensure coordinated monitoring of the corporate governance system and the tracking of related action plans.

Derivative financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

For the management of commodity risk, foreign exchange risk, and interest rate risk, the Group uses a variety of instruments, including derivative financial instruments, as part of its broader risk management strategy.

The use of derivatives is intended to limit the Group's exposure to fluctuations in raw material prices, exchange rates, and interest rates, providing greater stability in cash flows and financial results.

Meanwhile, the Group utilizes Virtual Power Purchase Agreements (vPPAs), ensuring predetermined selling prices for part of the electricity produced, thus enhancing revenue predictability.

The Group designates under hedge accounting relationships certain commodity, interest rate and foreign exchange derivative contracts, where the relevant criteria are met, and the effectiveness of the hedging relationships is assessed on a regular basis, in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework.

Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that Group companies will be able to continue as a going concern while maximizing the return to stakeholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes borrowings, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising of issued capital, reserves and retained earnings which are re-invested. The Group's management monitors the capital structure and the return on equity on a continuous basis.

As a part of this monitoring, the management reviews the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. The Group's intention is to balance its overall capital structure through the payment of dividends, as well as the issuance of new debt or the redemption of existing debt. The Group has already issued, since 2014, bond loans through the offering of Senior Notes bearing a fixed rate coupon. The Group also has access to the local and international money markets broadening materially its financing alternatives.

Gearing ratio

The Group's management reviews the capital structure on a frequent basis. As part of this review, the cost of capital is calculated and the risks associated with each class of capital are assessed.

GROUP COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) 30/06/2025 31/12/2024 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Bank loans 2,781,347 2,616,199 1,463,505 1,296,115
Lease liabilities 254,068 241,167 23,207 23,114
Cash and cash equivalents (1,075,926) (1,128,453) (666,074) (771,705)
Net debt 1,959,489 1,728,913 820,638 547,524
Equity 2,880,520 2,758,787 2,331,983 2,253,615
Net debt to equity ratio 0.68 0.63 0.35 0.24

The gearing ratio at the period-end was as follows:

Financial risk management

The Group's Treasury department provides services to the Group by granting access to domestic and international financial markets, monitoring and managing the financial risks relating to the operation of the Group. These risks include market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group enters into derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to the risks of the market in which it operates and does not engage in significant transactions in financial derivatives for speculative purposes.

The Treasury department reports on a frequent basis to the Group's management which in turn weighs the risks and policies applied in order to mitigate the potential risk exposure.

1. Market risk

a. Commodity risk

Due to the nature of its activities, the Group is exposed to the volatility of oil prices mainly due to its obligation to maintain certain level of inventories. The Company, in order to avoid significant fluctuations in the inventories valuation is trying, as a policy, to keep the inventories at the lowest possible levels. Furthermore, any change in the pertaining refinery margin, denominated in USD, affects the Company's gross margin.

Commodity derivatives are presented as above, including mainly oil and related alternative fuel derivatives as well as derivatives of emissions allowances EUAs, relating to the Group's primary activities and obligations. The exposure of the Group in energy prices is limited, while utilizing virtual Power Purchase Agreements (vPPAs). The Group designates certain derivatives in hedge accounting relationships in cash flow hedges, in accordance with the IFRS.

At the end of the current period, the Group's cash flow hedge reserve amounts to € 154 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 421 thousands loss, net of tax). Company's cash flow hedge reserve amounts to € 0 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 540 thousands loss, net of tax). The balance of the cost of hedging reserve amounts to € 16 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 13 thousands gain, net of tax) and balance of the cost of hedging reserve amounts to € 0 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 24 thousands gain, net of tax) for the Group and the Company, respectively.

For the period ended 30 June 2025, the amounts that were transferred to Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income from the cash flow hedge reserve, relating to derivative contracts settlements during the year amounted to € 1,242 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 238 thousands gain, net of tax) and to € 1,398 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 1,673 thousands loss, net of tax) for the Group and the Company, respectively.

Furthermore, for the period ended 30 June 2025, the amounts that were transferred to Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income from the cost of hedging reserve, relating to derivative contracts settlements during the year ended amounted to € 327 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 1,366 thousands loss, net of tax) and to € 148 thousands gain, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 182 thousands gain, net of tax) for the Group and the Company, respectively.

The change in the fair value of the hedging instruments designated to the extent that deemed effective for the period ended 30 June 2025, amounted to € 975 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 187 thousands loss, net of tax) and to € 858 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 2,216 thousands loss, net of tax), for the Group and the Company respectively, affecting the cash flow hedge reserve (see Note 20).

Taking into consideration the conditions in the oil refining and trading sector, as well as the local economic environment in general, the course of the Group and the Company is considered satisfactory. The Group through its subsidiaries in the Middle East, Great Britain, Cyprus and the Balkans, also aims to expand its endeavors at an international level and to strengthen its already solid exporting orientation.

b. Geopolitical risk

The presence of sociopolitical tensions and trade restrictions can significantly impact an organization's operations and its ability to respond to market demands. The Group remains vigilant, systematically monitoring geopolitical developments at both regional and global levels, in order to assess the potential impacts on its activities in a timely manner.

The ongoing effects of the war in Ukraine and instability in the Middle East are being thoroughly analyzed by the relevant teams within the Group, with no significant adverse impact expected

on its operations. The primary identified risks are related mainly to price instability and potential disruption in raw material availability.

The Company's refinery has considerable flexibility in selecting its raw material mix, providing a competitive advantage during periods of significant price fluctuations. Additionally, it utilizes a broad range of alternative fuels, such as fuel oil, naphtha, and LPG, maintaining high adaptability to changing market conditions.

Furthermore, the supplier diversification strategy—through sourcing raw materials from various geographical regions and maintaining long-term relationships with reliable international providers—further strengthens supply security. As a result, the Group is positioned to respond effectively even to adverse scenarios that may arise, with no significant expected impacts on its operational continuity.

c. Foreign currency risk

Due to the use of the international Platt's prices in USD for oil purchases/sales, there is a risk of exchange rate fluctuations that may arise for the Group's profit margins. The Group's management minimises foreign currency risks through physical hedging, mostly by matching assets and liabilities in foreign currencies.

Additionally, the majority of the Group's operating expenses are incurred in Euro. Consequently, no exposure arises from this source.

As of 30 June 2025, the Group had Assets in foreign currency of 696.27 million USD and Liabilities of 501.91 million USD.

d. Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk mainly through its interest-bearing net debt. The Group borrows both with fixed and floating interest rates as a way of maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings and managing interest rate risk. The objective of the interest rate risk management is to limit the volatility of interest expenses in the income statement. In addition, the interest rate risk of the Group is managed with the use of interest rate derivatives, mainly interest rate swaps. Hedging activities are reviewed and evaluated on a regular basis to be aligned with the defined risk appetite and Group's risk management strategy.

The interest rate derivatives that the Group uses to hedge its floating-rate debt concern floored interest rate swap contracts under which the Group agrees to exchange the difference between fixed and floating rate interest amounts calculated on agreed notional principal amounts. The particular contracts enable the Group to mitigate the variability of the cash flows stemming from the floating interest payments of issued variable debt against unfavorable movements in the benchmark interest rates.

During the current period, the Group has designated interest rate swaps in cash flow hedging relationships.

For the outstanding hedged designations, the balance in the cash flow hedge reserve for the period ended amounts to € 3,121 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 4,229 thousands loss, net of tax) and to € 4,333 thousands gain, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 6,695 thousands gain, net of tax) for the Group and the Company, respectively.

For the period ended 30 June 2025, the carrying amount in the cost of hedging reserve amounts to € 1,792 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 1,290 thousands loss, net of tax) and to

€ 2,294 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 2,247 thousands loss, net of tax) for the Group and the Company, respectively (see Note 20).

The above balances included for the year 2024 an amount of € 1,713 thousand, loss in the cash flow hedge reserve and an amount of € 389 thousand, profit in the cost of hedging reserve, due to the acquisition of the minority interest in the subsidiary ANEMOS RES S.A., in January 2024.

2. Credit risk

The Group's credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade and other receivables. The Group's trade receivables are characterized by a high degree of concentration, due to a limited number of customers comprising the clientele of the parent Company. Most of the customers are international well-known oil companies. In addition, petroleum transactions are generally cleared within a very short period of time. Consequently, the credit risk is limited to a great extent. The Group companies have signed contracts with their clients, based on the course of the international oil prices. In addition, the Company, as a policy, obtains letters of guarantee from its clients or registers mortgages to secure its receivables, which as at 30/06/2025 amounted to € 92.8 million. As far as receivables of the subsidiaries "AVIN OIL SINGLE MEMBER S.A.", "CORAL S.A.", "CORAL GAS A.E.B.E.Y.", "L.P.C. S.A." and "NRG SUPPLY AND TRADING SINGLE MEMBER S.A." are concerned, these are spread in a wide range of customers and consequently there is no material concentration, and the credit risk is limited. The Group manages its domestic credit policy in a way to limit accordingly the credit days granted in the local market, in order to minimise any probable domestic credit risk.

3. Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk relates to the possibility that an entity may be unable to meet its current or future obligations as they fall due, due to insufficient availability of cash flows or shortages of liquidity in the market.

The Group mitigates this risk through the proper combination of cash and cash equivalents and available bank overdrafts and loan facilities. Meanwhile, the Group's management monitors the balance of cash and cash equivalents and ensures available bank loans facilities, maintaining also increased cash balances. Moreover, the major part of the Group's borrowings is long term borrowings which facilitates liquidity management.

As of today, the Company has available total credit facilities of approximately € 2.13 billion and total available bank Letter of Credit facilities up to approximately \$ 1.49 billion.

Going Concern

The Group's management considers that the Company and the Group have adequate resources that ensure the smooth operation as a "Going Concern" in the foreseeable future.

8. ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES

The basic alternative performance measures of the Group and the Company are presented hereunder:

GROUP COMPANY
30/06/2025 30/06/2024 30/06/2025 30/06/2024
Debt to Capital Ratio
Total Borrowings 49.12% 47.36% 38.56% 36.21%
Total Borrowings + Shareholders' Equity
Debt to Equity Ratio
Total Borrowings 0.97 0.90 0.63 0.57
Shareholders' Equity
GROUP COMPANY
Ratios TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) 30/06/2025 30/06/2024 30/06/2025 30/06/2024
Return on Assets (ROA)
Earnings after Tax (EAT)
Total Assets
1.19% 11.62% 1.99% 17.35%
Return on Equity (ROE)
Earnings after Tax (EAT)
Shareholders' Equity
3.08% 30.95% 3.93% 36.20%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
Earnings after Tax + Finance Costs
Total Net Borrowings + Shareholders' Equity +
Provisions
5.87% 25.14% 6.23% 34.06%
Net Debt to EBITDA
Net Debt (Borrowings plus Lease liabilities minus Cash
and Cash equivalents)
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and
Amortization (EBITDA)
2.74 1.05 1.85 0.36
Price/ Earnings (P/E)
Share price at the end of the period
Earnings per share
29.58 2.86 27.84 2.92

GROUP COMPANY
Amounts in thousand Euros 01/01-
30/06/2025
01/01-
30/06/2024
01/01-
30/06/2025
01/01-
30/06/2024
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
and amortization (EBITDA),
is a metric used to measure and better
understand the operational performance of the
Company and the Group. For the calculation of
EBITDA, the expenses for the repayment of the
loans are not taken into account, increasing in
this way the profits with the amount of interest,
income tax and depreciation of fixed assets. The
above size should be considered in conjunction
with the financial results prepared in
accordance with IFRS and in no case replaces
them.
387,437 638,682 263,243 492,777

9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation.

The transactions between the Company, its subsidiaries, its associates and other related parties, for the first half of 2025, are set below:

GROUP
Amounts in thousand Euro Sales of products
and services
Cost of sales
and other
expenses
Dividends Receivables Payables
Associates and Other Related:
SHELL & MOH AVIATION 125,329 344 2,450 40,540 141
SHELL & MOH AVIATION
BULGARIA
10 0 0 30 0
RAPI S.A. 0 195 0 0 92
AIR LIFT S.A. 55 517 0 16 38
KORINTHOS POWER S.A 324 0 0 127 0
TALLON COMMODITIES LTD 0 0 840 86,536 46,770
TALLON PTE LTD 3 0 0 4 0
THERMOILEKTRIKI
KOMOTINIS S.A.
46,927 519 0 93,559 694
ALPHA SATELITE TV S.A. 176 104 0 4,210 92
VISTA BANK (ROMANIA)
S.A.*
1,095 114 0 69,254 16,124
HELLENIC FAST CHARGING
SERVICES S.A.
10 53 0 88 73
SOFRANO S.A. 34 0 0 165 0
EVOIKOS BOREAS S.A. 51 0 0 189 0
NEVINE HOLDINGS LTD 0 0 0 100 0
INDICE S.A. 0 210 0 0 76
AIOLIKI PROVATA
TRAIANOUPOLEOS S.A.
35 0 0 1,537 0
ENERMEL S.A. 1 0 0 5 0
GEOTHERMAL TARGET TWO
(II) S.M.S.A.
3 0 0 1 0
ELLAKTOR VENTURES 2 0 0 39 0
ELLAKTOR Group 1,987 962 0 899 585
Total 176,042 3,018 3,290 297,299 64,685

*The Receivables of the specific entity relate to cash and cash equivalents.

Details regarding the transactions of the Company and Related parties are presented hereunder:

COMPANY
Amounts in thousand Euro Sales of products
and services
Cost of sales
and other
expenses
Dividends Receivables Payables
Associates:
Subsidiaries:
OFC AVIATION FUEL
SERVICES S.A.
0 0 468 468 0
AUTOMOTIVE SOLUTIONS
S.A.
0 0 0 2 0

BUILDING FACILITY
SERVICES SINGLE MEMBER
S.A.
225 3,206 0 241 644
NRG SUPPLY AND TRADING
SINGLE MEMBER ENERGY
S.A.
8,161 951 0 24,176 717
CORINTHIAN OIL LTD 663 538,160 8,816 98 72,927
MOTOR OIL MIDDLE EAST
DMCC
37,088 0 0 0 0
DIORIGA GAS SINGLE
MEMBER S.A.
0 0 0 150 0
IREON AKINITA SINGLE
MEMBER S.A.
0 138 0 0 30
MOTOR OIL TRADING S.A. 4,708 5 0 2,062 0
OFC TECHNICAL S.A. 0 0 0 2 0
CORE INNOVATIONS
SINGLE MEMBER S.A.
398 5 0 726 15
VERD SINGLE-MEMBER S.A. 242 6,411 0 137 992
PRASINO LADI S.A. 3 0 0 6 0
HELLENIC HYDROGEN S.A. 7 0 0 4 3
THALIS PERIVALLONTIKES
YPIRESIES S.A.
254 1,473 0 171 547
ANEMOS RES SINGLE
MEMBER S.A.
90 0 0 90 0
MORE ANALYTICS SINGLE
MEMBER S.A.
12 0 0 12 0
AVIN OIL SINGLE MEMBER
S.A.
317,004 71 300 34,591 20
MAKREON SINGLE MEMBER
S.A.
91 80 0 100 46
CORAL S.A. 579,608 37,147 10,000 91,961 308
MYRTEA S.A. 647 1 0 226 28
ERMIS A.E.M.E.E. 1,002 18 0 356 6
CORAL PRODUCTS AND
TRADING S.A.
34,702 10,038 0 7,453 45
CORAL SRB DOO
BEOGRAD
31 0 0 31 0
CORAL-FUELS DOOEL
SKOPJE
1 0 0 1 0
CORAL ENERGY PRODUCTS
CYPRUS LTD
14,347 7 0 7,185 0
CORAL CROATIA D.O.O. 170 0 0 170 0
CIPHARMA ONE PRIVATE
COMPANY
0 27 0 0 7
L.P.C. S.A. 20,562 2,163 0 6,239 1,126
ENDIALE S.A. 0 0 0 1 0
CYTOP S.A. 59 2 0 62 2
CORAL GAS A.E.V.E.Y. 42,083 0 0 3,123 1
MOTOR OIL RENEWABLE
ENERGY SINGLE MEMBER
S.A.
6,991 0 0 7,029 389

SELEFKOS ENERGEIAKI
SINGLE MEMBER S.A.
0 0 0 0 22
KELLAS WIND PARK S.A. 413 0 0 0 0
AIOLIKI HELLAS SINGLE
MEMBER S.A.
0 0 0 1 0
Total 1,069,562 599,903 19,584 186,874 77,875
Associates and Other
Related:
SHELL-MOH AVIATION 122,257 340 0 39,747 0
AIR LIFT S.A. 25 517 0 0 38
KORINTHOS POWER S.A. 324 0 0 118 0
TALLON COMMODITIES LTD 0 0 840 78,150 46,072
TALLON PTE LTD 3 0 0 4 0
THERMOILEKTRIKI
KOMOTINIS S.A.
42,486 0 0 81,492 0
ALPHA SATELITE TV S.A. 0 2 0 0 0
VISTA BANK (ROMANIA)
S.A.*
1,095 4 0 64,771 0
Total 166,190 863 840 264,282 46,110
Grand Total 1,235,752 600,766 20,424 451,156 123,985

*The Receivables of the specific entity relate to cash and cash equivalents.

The sales of goods to associates were made on an arm's length basis.

No provision has been made for doubtful debts in respect of the amounts due from related parties.

Compensation of key management personnel

The remuneration of key management personnel, who are also BoD members of companies of the Group (including share-based payments) for the periods 01/01-30/06/2025 and 01/01- 30/06/2024 amounted to € 4,519 thousand and € 7,304 thousand respectively. (Company: 01/01- 30/06/2025: € 1,409 thousand, 01/01-30/06/2024: € 5,140 thousand)

The remuneration of the BoD members of the Company is approved by the General Assembly of Company shareholders.

Other short-term benefits granted to key management personnel of the Group for the periods 01/01-30/06/2025 and 01/01-30/06/2024 amounted to € 308 thousand and € 312 thousand respectively. (Company: 01/01-30/06/2025: € 38 thousand, 01/01-30/06/2024: € 19 thousand)

Leaving indemnities were paid to key management personnel of the Group amounted to € 74 thousand for the period 01/01-30/06/2025 (Company 01/01-30/06/2025: € 0). Additionally, for the comparative period 01/01-30/06/2024 no such payments were made for the Company and the Group.

Directors' Transactions

There are receivable balances between the companies of the Group and the executives amounted to € 142 thousand (Company: € 142 thousand) and payable balances amounted to € 5,320 thousand (Company: € 5,320 thousand). For the comparative period, there were receivable balances outstanding between the companies of the Group and the executives amounted to € 132 thousand (Company: € 124 thousand) and payable balances amounted to € 3,860 thousand (Company: € 3,860 thousand).

Maroussi, August 26th, 2025

THE CHAIRMAN & CEO THE DEPUTY CEO THE DEPUTY CEO

IOANNIS V. VARDINOYANNIS PETROS Τ. TZANNETAKIS IOANNIS Ν. KOSMADAKIS

H1 2025

INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD 1 JANUARY - 30 JUNE 2025

FOR THE GROUP AND THE COMPANY "MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A."

MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. G.E.MI. 272801000 Headquarters: Irodou Attikou 12Α, 151 24 Maroussi Attica

OUR PURPOSE

Driving economic growth, securing the nation's energy needs, and standing by society, Motor Oil Group is dedicated to shaping the future of energy.

We are committed to playing a significant role in meeting Greece's energy demands, leading the development of new energy forms, and demonstrating lasting environmental and social responsibility.

WHILE THE ENERGY SECTOR IS CONSTANTLY CHANGING, OUR VISION REMAINS THE SAME

It all started in 1972, and for over 50 years we have supported the Greek economy by exporting to more than 75 countries worldwide.

We have aided community growth by employing thousands of people.

We have invested in new projects and forms of energy, paving the way towards a sustainable future.

We are moving forward, creating value for the generations to come.

Interim Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
for the period ended 30th June 2025 _______________ 5
Interim Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
for the period 1st April to 30th June 2025 ____________ 7
Interim Condensed Statement of Financial Position as at 30th June 2025______ 9
Interim Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity for the period ended 30th June 2025 ______ 11
Interim Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the period ended 30th June 2025 _______ 13
Notes to the Financial Statements ___________ 15
1. General Information _____________ 15
2. Basis of Financial Statements Preparation & Adoption of New and Revised
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)__________ 15
3. Revenue __________________ 18
4. Operating Segments _____________ 19
5. Finance Income _________________ 22
6. Finance Cost ______________ 23
7. Income Tax Expenses ____________ 23
8. Dividends _________________ 24
9. Earnings per Share _______________ 24
10. Goodwill __________________ 25
11. Other Intangible Assets_________________ 26
12. Property, Plant and Equipment _______________ 28
13. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Operations____________ 30
14. Other Financial Assets ____________ 38
15. Inventories ________________ 39
16. Borrowings ________________ 39
17. Fair Value of Financial Instruments ____________ 46
18. Leases ______________ 50
19. Share Capital______________ 51
20. Reserves __________________ 52
21. Retained Earnings _______________ 54
22. Establishment/Acquisition of Subsidiaries/Associates _____________ 55
23. Contingent Liabilities/Commitments __________ 58
24. Related Party Transactions _____________ 59
25. Share-based Payments_________________ 60
26. Financial risk management _____________ 61
27. Events after the Reporting Period _____________ 65

The financial statements of the Group and the Company, set out on pages 1 to 65, were approved at the Board of Directors' Meeting dated on Tuesday 26 of August, 2025.

THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

AND CEO THE DEPUTY CEO THE CHIEF ACCOUNTANT

IOANNIS V. VARDINOYANNIS PETROS T. TZANNETAKIS VASSILIOS N. CHANAS

Interim Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the period ended 30th June 2025

GROUP COMPANY
In 000's Euros
(except for "earnings per share")
Note 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24
Operating results
Revenue 3 5,265,552 6,237,925 3,497,599 4,438,310
Cost of Sales (4,925,537) (5,529,950) (3,383,984) (3,968,075)
Gross Profit 340,015 707,975 113,615 470,235
Distribution expenses (177,788) (164,157) (19,660) (13,861)
Administrative expenses (79,376) (65,133) (33,959) (36,601)
Other income 16,012 28,955 9,443 22,525
Other Gain/(loss) 150,841 4,674 144,951 4,155
Profit from operations 249,704 512,314 214,390 446,453
Finance income 5 69,044 68,068 78,673 75,754
Finance cost 6 (114,512) (103,966) (65,067) (48,543)
Share of profit/(loss) in associates 4,196 (7,828) 0 0
Gain/(loss) on fixed assets
from significant incident
9,327 0 9,327 0
Profit before tax 217,759 468,588 237,323 473,664
Income taxes 7 (54,352) (106,589) (50,757) (101,669)
Profit after tax 163,407 361,999 186,566 371,995
Attributable to Company Shareholders 9,21 162,090 359,006 186,566 371,995
Non-controlling interest 1,317 2,993 0 0
Basic earnings per share (in €)
From continued operations 9 1.50 3.32 1.72 3.44
Diluted earnings per share (in €)
From continued operations 9 1.50 3.31 1.72 3.43

Interim Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the period ended 30th June 2025

GROUP COMPANY
In 000's Euros Note 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24
Other Comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss:
Subsidiary Share Capital increase
expenses
(126) 0 0 0
Share of Other Comprehensive Income
of associates accounted for using the
equity method
1,302 (476) 0 0
Fair value Gain arising on financial assets 20 46,976 26,370 0 0
48,152 25,894 0 0
Items that may be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translating
foreign operations
20 (3,568) 718 0 0
Net fair value gain/(loss) arising on
hedging instruments during the year on
cash flow hedges
20 845 6,187 (1,893) (821)
(2,723) 6,905 (1,893) (821)
Net Other Comprehensive income 45,429 32,799 (1,893) (821)
Total comprehensive income 208,836 394,798 184,673 371,174
Attributable to Company Shareholders 207,605 391,798 184,673 371,174
Non-controlling interest 1,231 3,000 0 0

Interim Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the period 1st April to 30th June 2025

GROUP COMPANY
In 000's Euros
(except for "earnings per share")
01/04-30/06/25 01/04-30/06/24 01/04-30/06/25 01/04-30/06/24
Operating results
Revenue 2,586,745 3,258,830 1,701,076 2,335,434
Cost of Sales (2,433,317) (2,929,105) (1,657,270) (2,115,972)
Gross Profit 153,428 329,725 43,806 219,462
Distribution expenses (93,636) (82,563) (11,598) (7,202)
Administrative expenses (39,318) (30,110) (17,361) (19,604)
Other income 7,728 649 4,117 1,066
Other Gain/(loss) 88,159 2,703 86,295 2,698
Profit from operations 116,361 220,404 105,259 196,420
Finance income 30,597 39,319 43,039 40,871
Finance cost (46,238) (29,325) (21,028) (4,964)
Share of profit/(loss) in associates 3,746 (9,789) 0 0
Gain/(loss) on fixed assets from significant
incident
(121) 0 (121) 0
Profit before tax 104,345 220,609 127,149 232,327
Income taxes (25,958) (50,753) (25,883) (50,113)
Profit after tax 78,387 169,856 101,266 182,214
Attributable to Company Shareholders 77,459 168,316 101,266 182,214
Non-controlling interest 928 1,540 0 0
Basic earnings per share (in €)
From continued operations 0.72 1.56 0.93 1.69
Diluted earnings per share (in €)
From continued operations 0.72 1.55 0.93 1.68

Interim Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the period 1st April to 30th June 2025

GROUP COMPANY
In 000's Euros 01/04-30/06/25 01/04-30/06/24 01/04-30/06/25 01/04-30/06/24
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss:
Subsidiary Share Capital increase
expenses
(7) 0 0 0
Share of Other Comprehensive Income
of associates accounted for using the
equity method
517 2,851 0 0
Fair value Gain arising on financial assets 29,802 25,825 0 0
30,312 28,676 0 0
Items that may be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translating
foreign operations
(2,394) 198 0 0
Net fair value gain/(loss) arising on
hedging instruments during the year on
cash flow hedges
(2,958) 5,000 (1,164) 469
(5,352) 5,198 (1,164) 469
Net Other Comprehensive income 24,960 33,874 (1,164) 469
Total comprehensive income 103,347 203,730 100,102 182,683
Attributable to Company Shareholders 102,500 202,186 100,102 182,683
Non-controlling interest 847 1,544 0 0

Interim Condensed Statement of Financial Position as at 30th June 2025

GROUP COMPANY
In 000's Euros Note 30/06/2025 31/12/2024 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Non-current Assets
Goodwill 10 196,571 183,039 0 0
Other intangible assets 11 689,405 686,003 16,752 15,500
Property, Plant and Equipment 12 2,699,131 2,590,426 1,302,517 1,248,651
Right of use assets 18 253,765 242,350 22,851 22,751
Investments in subsidiaries and associates 13 289,540 350,405 1,287,682 1,184,549
Other financial assets 14 159,740 110,331 2,802 1,622
Deferred tax assets 18,119 14,441 0 0
Derivative Financial instruments 17 7,819 7,447 8,239 4,805
Other non-current assets 108,268 90,734 82,390 114,969
Total Non-current Assets 4,422,358 4,275,176 2,723,233 2,592,847
Current Assets
Income Taxes 66,864 3,346 61,477 0
Inventories 15 781,841 955,615 527,554 720,197
Trade and other receivables 1,065,164 881,649 593,039 392,188
Derivative Financial instruments 17 61,271 33,756 48,581 17,221
Cash and cash equivalents 1,075,926 1,128,453 666,074 771,705
Total Current Assets 3,051,066 3,002,819 1,896,725 1,901,311
Total Assets 7,473,424 7,277,995 4,619,958 4,494,158

Interim Condensed Statement of Financial Position as at 30th June 2025

GROUP COMPANY
In 000's Euros Note 30/06/2025 31/12/2024 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Non-current Liabilities
Borrowings 16 2,595,688 2,405,635 1,401,364 1,231,599
Lease liabilities 18 221,002 211,948 17,698 17,965
Provision for retirement benefit obligation 22,538 22,776 15,773 16,198
Deferred tax liabilities 228,004 226,436 17,752 14,383
Other non-current liabilities 41,281 55,092 427 332
Derivative Financial instruments 17 10,123 18,121 2,808 130
Other non-current provisions 8,746 8,967 0 0
Deferred income 71,878 68,478 9,258 6,773
Total Non-current Liabilities 3,199,260 3,017,453 1,465,080 1,287,380
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 1,098,672 1,022,567 709,264 665,873
Derivative Financial instruments 17 47,508 21,970 42,761 18,459
Provision for retirement benefit obligation 3,481 3,163 2,936 2,847
Income Tax Liabilities 20,367 210,133 0 196,059
Borrowings 16 185,659 210,564 62,141 64,516
Lease liabilities 18 33,066 29,219 5,509 5,149
Deferred income 4,891 4,139 284 260
Total Current Liabilities 1,393,644 1,501,755 822,895 953,163
Total Liabilities 4,592,904 4,519,208 2,287,975 2,240,543
Equity
Share capital 19 83,088 83,088 83,088 83,088
Reserves 20 234,121 163,700 92,728 58,654
Retained earnings 21 2,508,084 2,476,741 2,156,167 2,111,873
Equity attributable to Company
Shareholders
2,825,293 2,723,529 2,331,983 2,253,615
Non-Controlling Interest 55,227 35,258 0 0
Total Equity 2,880,520 2,758,787 2,331,983 2,253,615
Total Equity and Liabilities 7,473,424 7,277,995 4,619,958 4,494,158

Interim Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity for the period ended 30th June 2025

GROUP
(In 000's Euros) Share
Capital
Reserves Retained
Earnings
Total Non-controlling
interest
Total
Balance as at
01/01/2024
83,088 98,356 2,482,707 2,664,151 107,177 2,771,328
Profit for the period 0 0 359,006 359,006 2,993 361,999
Other Comprehensive
Income for the period
0 33,268 (476) 32,792 7 32,799
Total Comprehensive
Income for the period
0 33,268 358,530 391,798 3,000 394,798
Addition from
Establishment/
Acquisition of Subsidiary
0 0 0 0 294 294
Treasury Shares 0 (3,818) 8 (3,810) 0 (3,810)
Share options exercised 0 1,988 434 2,422 0 2,422
Acquisition of
Subsidiary's Minority
0 (1,324) (43,942) (45,266) (78,254) (123,520)
Transfer to Reserves 0 35,822 (39,113) (3,291) 3,291 0
Dividends 0 0 (155,096) (155,096) (36) (155,132)
Balance as at
30/06/2024
83,088 164,292 2,603,528 2,850,908 35,472 2,886,380
Balance as at
01/01/2025
83,088 163,700 2,476,741 2,723,529 35,258 2,758,787
Profit for the period 0 0 162,090 162,090 1,317 163,407
Other Comprehensive
Income for the period
0 44,213 1,302 45,515 (86) 45,429
Total Comprehensive
Income for the period
0 44,213 163,392 207,605 1,231 208,836
Addition from
Establishment/
Acquisition of Subsidiary
0 0 0 0 18,645 18,645
Increase in Subsidiary's
Share Capital
0 0 0 0 10 10
Treasury Shares 0 10,877 1,295 12,172 0 12,172
Share options exercised 0 2,873 511 3,384 0 3,384
Adjustment arising
from change in non
controlling interest
0 0 464 464 111 575
Transfer to Reserves 0 12,458 (12,458) 0 0 0
Dividends 0 0 (121,861) (121,861) (28) (121,889)
Balance as at
30/06/2025
83,088 234,121 2,508,084 2,825,293 55,227 2,880,520

Interim Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity for the period ended 30th June 2025

COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) Share Capital Reserves Retained Earnings Total
Balance as at
01/01/2024
83,088 25,239 2,081,447 2,189,774
Profit for the period 0 0 371,995 371,995
Other Comprehensive
Income for the period
0 (821) 0 (821)
Total Comprehensive
Income for the period
0 (821) 371,995 371,174
Transfer to reserves 0 28,861 (28,861) 0
Treasury Shares 0 (3,818) 8 (3,810)
Share options exercised 0 1,988 434 2,422
Dividends 0 0 (155,096) (155,096)
Balance as at
30/06/2024
83,088 51,449 2,269,927 2,404,464
Balance as at
01/01/2025
83,088 58,654 2,111,873 2,253,615
Profit for the period 0 0 186,566 186,566
Other Comprehensive
Income for the period
0 (1,893) 0 (1,893)
Total Comprehensive
Income for the period
0 (1,893) 186,566 184,673
Transfer to reserves 0 22,217 (22,217) 0
Treasury Shares 0 10,877 1,295 12,172
Share options exercised 0 2,873 511 3,384
Dividends 0 0 (121,861) (121,861)
Balance as at
30/06/2025
83,088 92,728 2,156,167 2,331,983

Interim Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the period ended 30th June 2025

GROUP COMPANY
In 000's Euros Note 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24
Operating activities
Profit before tax 217,759 468,588 237,323 473,664
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortization of non
current assets
11,12 119,304 108,998 45,951 43,783
Depreciation of right of use assets 18 18,402 17,370 2,881 2,541
Provisions/ Impairments 8,659 8,379 2,931 2,165
Share of profits of associates (4,196) 7,828 0 0
Exchange differences (1,926) 10,153 (2,453) 9,343
Finance income and other income,
expense, gain, loss
(224,751) (68,577) (233,500) (74,672)
Finance cost 6 114,512 103,966 65,067 48,543
Movements in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 174,711 (31,731) 192,643 (41,853)
Decrease/(increase) in receivables (50,629) (53,325) (95,796) (113,904)
(Decrease)/increase in payables
(excluding borrowings)
(41,044) (123,968) (39,367) 23,754
Less:
Finance cost paid (62,695) (67,017) (23,062) (21,188)
Taxes paid (311,147) (180,499) (304,010) (168,422)
Plus/(Minus):
Cash settlements of derivative
instruments
13 (4,340) 2,006 (1,279)
Proceeds from insurance compensation
due to significant incident
56,005 0 56,005 0
Net cash (used in)/from operating
activities (a)
12,977 195,825 (93,381) 182,475

Interim Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the period ended 30th June 2025

GROUP COMPANY
In 000's Euros Note 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24
Investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiaries, affiliates, joint
ventures and other investments
(92,276) (13,175) (175,194) (110,773)
Reduction of Share Capital 70,882 0 70,882 0
Disposal of subsidiaries, affiliates, joint
ventures and other investments
13,565 944 13,000 0
Purchase of tangible and intangible
assets
11,12 (202,581) (122,641) (101,177) (81,980)
Grants received for tangible assets 4,149 3,600 3,879 0
Proceeds on disposal of tangible and
intangible assets
1,079 1,033 50 2
Proceeds from insurance compensation
for fixed assets due to significant incident
13,190 0 13,190 0
Interest received 10,680 22,081 8,771 14,807
Dividends received 7,053 6,645 9,656 10,005
Net cash (used in)/from investing
activities (b)
(174,259) (101,513) (156,943) (167,939)
Financing activities
Share capital increase 10 294 0 0
Acquisition of Non-Controlling Interest (225) (123,520) 0 0
Repurchase of treasury shares (6,003) (5,051) (6,003) (5,051)
Proceeds from partial disposal of interest
in subsidiaries without loss of control
800 0 0 0
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares 16,707 0 16,707 0
Proceeds from exercise of share options 3,384 2,422 3,384 2,422
Proceeds from borrowings 498,033 575,878 292,386 389,100
Repayments of borrowings (349,880) (595,954) (125,658) (335,658)
Repayments of leases (17,052) (16,064) (2,888) (2,436)
Dividends Paid (33,670) 0 (33,235) 0
Net cash (used in)/from financing
activities (c)
112,104 (161,995) 144,693 48,377
Effect of exchange rate changes
deriving from foreign operations (d)
(3,349) 2,941 0 0
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents (a)+(b)+(c)+(d)
(52,527) (64,742) (105,631) 62,913
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the period
1,128,453 1,322,256 771,705 901,828
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the period
1,075,926 1,257,514 666,074 964,741

Notes to the Financial Statements

1. General Information

The parent company of the MOTOR OIL Group (the Group), under the trade name "Motor Oil (Hellas) Corinth Refineries S.A." (the Company), is registered in Greece as a public company (Societe Anonyme) according to the provisions of Company Law 2190/1920 (as replaced by Law 4548/2018). The Company has its headquarters in Greece - Maroussi of Attica, 12A Irodou Attikou street, 151 24. The Group operates, mainly, in the energy sector. Its main activities involve the refining and trading of petroleum products, the trading of natural gas, as well as the production of energy from renewable sources. In addition, services are provided in electricity supply, energy efficiency, and electromobility. At the same time, there is active engagement in the management of solid waste and wastewater, the collection of biowaste, as well as in recycling and lubricant regeneration.

As at 30 June 2025, "Petroventure Holdings Limited" was holding 40% of the Company. The length of life for the Company is until 2070.

These financial statements are presented in Euro which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates. Amounts in these financial statements are expressed in € 000's unless otherwise indicated. Any difference up to € 1,000 is due to roundings.

As at 30 June 2025, the number of employees, for the Group and the Company, was 4,334 and 1,544 respectively (30/06/2024: Group: 3,198 employees, Company: 1,474 employees).

2. Basis of Financial Statements Preparation & Adoption of New and Revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

2.1 Basis of preparation

The interim condensed financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2025 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, 'Interim financial reporting' and as such do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements. In this context, these interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024. Furthermore, the interim condensed financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these interim condensed financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

The preparation of the financial statements presumes that various estimations and assumptions concerning the future are made by the Group's management which may affect the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the required disclosures for contingent assets and liabilities as well as the amounts of income and expenses recognized. The application of sufficient information and various judgments made by the Group's management may significantly impact the valuation and presentation of assets and liabilities. The areas requiring the most significant judgments, estimates and assumptions in the preparation of the financial statements are: accounting for interests in subsidiaries, joint operations and associates, fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed on acquisition, recoverability of asset carrying amounts, determining right of use assets and lease liabilities, taxation, provisions, retirement benefit obligations, impairment of receivables, and valuation of financial instruments. The Group's Management reviewed these estimations and concluded that no revision of the accounting policies is required.

New and revised accounting standards and interpretations, amendments to standards and interpretations that apply to either current or future fiscal years, including their potential impact on the interim condensed financial statements, are set out in Note 2.2.

2.2 New standards, Interpretations and amendments

New standards, amendments to existing standards and interpretations have been issued, which are obligatory for accounting periods beginning during the present fiscal period or at a future time and are presented below.

2.2.1 Standards, Amendments and Interpretations mandatory for Fiscal Year 2025

The Group has adopted the amendments mentioned below which are effective from January 1st, 2025. These amendments did not have a significant impact on the the interim condensed consolidated and separate financial statements for the six-month period ended 30 June 2025.

IAS 21: The effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability – Amendments

In August 2023, IASB published amendments to IAS 21 which require companies to provide more useful information in their financial statements when a currency is not exchangeable to another currency. The amendments introduce a definition of the "exchangeability" of a currency and provide guidance on how an entity should estimate a spot exchange rate in cases where a currency is not exchangeable. Also, additional disclosures are required in cases where an entity has estimated a spot exchange rate due to a lack of exchangeability.

The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1st, 2025 and have been endorsed by the European Union.

2.2.2 New standards, interpretations and amendments effective for periods beginning on or after January 1st, 2026

The following new standards, amendments and interpretations have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) but are not yet effective for annual periods starting January 1st, 2025. The Group is in the process of evaluating their impact on both the consolidated and the Company's financial statements.

IFRS 7: Financial Instruments: Disclosures (Amendments) and IFRS 9: Financial Instruments (Amendments)

The amendments clarify that a financial liability is derecognized on the "settlement date" and introduce an accounting policy choice to derecognise financial liabilities settled using an electronic payment system before the settlement date, if certain conditions are met. An entity that elects to apply the derecognition option would be required to apply it to all settlements made through the same electronic payment system. Other clarifications include the classification of financial assets with ESG linked features via additional guidance on the assessment of contingent features. Clarifications have been made to non-recourse assets and contractually linked instruments. The amendments require additional disclosures for investments in equity instruments that are measured at fair value with gains or losses presented in other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1st, 2026 and have been endorsed by the European Union. Early application is permitted.

IFRS 18: Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements

IFRS 18 was issued in April 2024 and will replace IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements". The primary objective of the Standard is to improve the assessment of a company's performance by increasing comparability in presentation in an entity's financial statements, particularly in the statement of profit or loss and in its notes to the financial statements. Specifically, the Standard will improve the quality of financial reporting due to a) the requirement of defined subtotals in the statement of profit or loss, b) the requirement to disclose certain 'non-GAAP' measures – management performance measures (MPMs) and c) the new principles for aggregation and disaggregation of information.

The new standard has retrospective application and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1st, 2027 while it is not yet endorsed by the European Union.

Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards – Volume 11

The improvements have been issued in July 2024 by the IASB and provide minor amendments that include clarifications, simplifications, corrections and changes in the following to the following accounting

standards: IFRS 1 "First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards", IFRS 7 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures", IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments", IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements" and IAS 7 "Statement of Cash Flows".

The above amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1st, 2026 and have been endorsed by the European Union.

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7: Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity

On 18 December 2024, the IASB published "Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity – Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7". The objective of the amendments is to better reflect the effects of physical and virtual nature-dependent electricity contracts in the financial statements. More specifically, the amendments clarify the application of the 'own-use' requirements, permit hedge accounting if these contracts are used as hedging instruments and add new disclosure requirements to enable investors to understand the effect of these contracts on a company's financial performance and cash flows.

The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1st, 2026 and have been endorsed by the European Union. Early application is permitted.

3. Revenue

Sales revenue is analyzed below:

GROUP COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24
Sales 5,265,552 6,237,925 3,497,599 4,438,310

The following tables provide an analysis of the sales by geographical market (domestic – bunkering – export) and by category of goods sold (products - merchandise - services):

GROUP
(In 000's Euros) 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24
SALES: DOMESTIC BUNKERING EXPORT TOTAL DOMESTIC BUNKERING EXPORT TOTAL
Products 823,633 312,592 1,933,479 3,069,704 905,551 394,220 3,013,851 4,313,622
Merchandise 1,288,656 101,469 295,851 1,685,976 1,145,627 159,062 173,938 1,478,627
Services 446,819 1,686 61,367 509,872 407,916 1,593 36,167 445,676
Total 2,559,108 415,747 2,290,697 5,265,552 2,459,094 554,875 3,223,956 6,237,925
COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24
SALES: DOMESTIC BUNKERING EXPORT TOTAL DOMESTIC BUNKERING EXPORT TOTAL
Products 808,679 303,284 1,910,958 3,022,921 895,714 386,737 2,981,343 4,263,794
Merchandise 298,897 48,753 97,627 445,277 51,346 63,822 36,384 151,552
Services 18,131 1,758 9,512 29,401 13,056 1,462 8,446 22,964
Total 1,125,707 353,795 2,018,097 3,497,599 960,116 452,021 3,026,173 4,438,310

Based on historical information of the Company and the Group, the percentage of quarterly sales volume varies from 23% to 28% on annual sales volume and thus there is no material seasonality on the total sales volume.

The Sales Breakdown by product category for the Company is as follows:

(In 000s) 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24
Sales /Product Metric Tons Amount € Metric Tons Amount €
Asphalt 650 245,754 587 239,195
Fuel Oil 830 338,812 1,077 473,627
Diesel (Automotive - Heating) 1,947 1,265,896 2,030 1,566,628
Jet Fuel 672 461,922 987 793,656
Gasoline 1,222 866,341 1,295 1,120,550
LPG 89 58,647 120 70,677
Lubricants 101 89,372 127 111,837
Other 237 134,601 116 33,625
Total (Products) 5,748 3,461,345 6,339 4,409,795
Other Sales 8 6,853 2 5,551
Services 29,401 22,964
Total 5,756 3,497,599 6,341 4,438,310

4. Operating Segments

The Group is mainly operating in Greece, given that most Group companies included in the consolidation are based in Greece.

Group management regularly reviews internal financial reports in order to allocate resources to the segments and assess their performance. Operating segments have been determined based on certain criteria of aggregation, as set by management. Sections aggregated into a single operating segment have similar economic characteristics (more specifically, similar nature of products and services, similar nature of the production process and similar type of customers). Information provided for management purposes is measured in a manner consistent with that of the financial statements.

The Group is active in four main operating business segments: a) Refining Activity, b) Fuels' Marketing Activity, c) Power and Gas and d) Other.

"Other" segment relates mainly to Group entities which provide services, holding companies and solid waste and recycling energy from waste.

Inter-segment sales primarily relate to sales from the refining segment to other operating segments.

Segment information is presented in the following tables. During the current period, "Other Gain/(loss)" includes an amount of € 145,371 thousand which relates to the compensation recognised as revenue for loss of operating profits due to business interruption for the incident at the Company's refinery in September 2024. Additionally, amount of € 7,174 thousand was recognised in "Other income" which concerns subsidy revenue, for the compensation of the indirect cost of CO2 emissions (in the comparative period of 2024 the amount was € 20,963 thousand.

STATEMENT OF COMPEHENSIVE INCOME 01/01-30/06/25
(In 000's Euros)
Business Operations Refining Fuels Marketing Power and Gas Other Eliminations/
Adjustments
Total
Sales to third parties 2,559,126 2,269,169 338,720 98,537 0 5,265,552
Inter-segment sales 1,104,753 50,999 6,938 10,195 (1,172,885) 0
Total revenue 3,663,879 2,320,168 345,658 108,732 (1,172,885) 5,265,552
Cost of Sales (3,529,300) (2,146,803) (323,454) (87,776) 1,161,796 (4,925,537)
Gross profit 134,579 173,365 22,204 20,956 (11,089) 340,015
Distribution expenses (25,524) (139,390) (20,261) (2,474) 9,861 (177,788)
Administrative expenses (37,445) (16,698) (14,402) (10,344) (487) (79,376)
Other Income 9,932 3,329 2,413 927 (589) 16,012
Other Gain/(loss) 148,946 (1,856) 1,935 2,142 (326) 150,841
Segment result from operations 230,488 18,750 (8,111) 11,207 (2,630) 249,704
Finance income 72,475 1,130 2,798 6,964 (14,323) 69,044
Finance cost (69,216) (18,890) (26,006) (1,424) 1,024 (114,512)
Share of profit/(loss) in associates 0 1,386 5,118 (1,558) (750) 4,196
Gain/(loss) on fixed assets from significant incident 9,327 0 0 0 0 9,327
Profit/(loss) before tax 243,074 2,376 (26,201) 15,189 (16,679) 217,759
Other information
Additions attributable to acquisition of subsidiaries 0 2,762 0 30,699 0 33,461
Capital additions 106,980 41,762 73,866 12,212 (4,060) 230,760
Depreciation/amortization and other impair. for the
period
50,567 32,914 50,591 4,422 (761) 137,733
FINANCIAL POSITION
Assets
Segment assets (excluding investments) 3,474,200 1,251,945 2,066,238 422,799 (191,038) 7,024,144
Investments in subsidiaries and associates 1,275,264 31,690 108,377 74,456 (1,200,247) 289,540
Other financial assets 3,110 26 845 155,759 0 159,740
Total assets 4,752,574 1,283,661 2,175,460 653,014 (1,391,285) 7,473,424
Liabilities
Total liabilities 2,333,272 944,896 1,392,605 128,467 (206,336) 4,592,904
Total liabilities 2,333,272 944,896 1,392,605 128,467 (206,336) 4,592,904

Business Operations 01/01-30/06/25
(In 000's Euros) Refining Fuels
Marketing
Power and
Gas
Other Total
At a point in time 2,559,126 2,269,169 0 0 4,828,295
Over time 0 0 338,720 98,537 437,257
Total Revenue 2,559,126 2,269,169 338,720 98,537 5,265,552
Business Operations 01/01-30/06/24
(In 000's Euros) Refining Fuels
Marketing
Power and
Gas
Other Total
At a point in time 3,503,058 2,339,931 0 0 5,842,989
Over time 0 0 356,032 38,904 394,936
Total Revenue 3,503,058 2,339,931 356,032 38,904 6,237,925

For the first half of 2025 and the respective one of 2024, no Group customer exceeded the 10% sales benchmark. For the first half of 2025, Company's customer and subsidiary Coral S.A. exceeded the 10% sales benchmark (16.37%). For the first half of 2024, Coral S.A. also exceeded the 10% sales benchmark (12.32%).

Group revenue per country is depicted in the following table:

01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24
Country Revenue % Revenue %
Greece 56.5% 48.3%
Gibraltar 6.8% 7.6%
Lebanon 4.6% 1.7%
Libya 4.5% 6.3%
Croatia* 3.7% 3.2%
U.S.A. 3.2% 2.9%
Netherlands* 2.1% 0.9%
Cyprus 2.0% 3.3%
Italy 1.7% 4.0%
Egypt 1.7% 4.3%
Turkiye 1.1% 3.8%
Other Countries* 12.1% 13.7%

*The specific countries' percentage was included for prior year's period 01/01-30/06/24 in "Other Countries".

5. Finance Income

Finance income is analyzed as follows:

GROUP COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24
Interest income 15,628 28,254 11,864 18,214
Dividend income 3,763 2,905 20,424 24,960
Realised gains of derivatives accounted
at FVTPL
7,992 14,442 5,691 10,808
Gains from valuation of derivatives
accounted at FVTPL
41,661 22,467 40,694 21,772
Total Finance Income 69,044 68,068 78,673 75,754

6. Finance Cost

Finance cost is analyzed as follows:

GROUP COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24
Interest on borrowings* 52,521 59,338 22,444 22,083
Interest on leases 5,098 4,016 435 332
Realised losses from derivatives
accounted at FVTPL
12,375 10,163 8,081 3,468
Losses from valuation of derivatives
accounted at FVTPL
35,011 21,720 32,903 21,384
Bank commissions 7,661 6,445 462 381
Commitment fees 919 1,106 742 895
Other interest expenses 927 1,178 0 0
Total Finance Cost 114,512 103,966 65,067 48,543

*It includes fees arising from revolving credit facilities that are amortized and recognized in profit or loss over the period of the facility using the straight-line method.

7. Income Tax Expenses

GROUP COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24
Current corporate tax for the period 58,901 111,523 46,855 99,845
Tax audit differences from prior years 764 (79) 0 (482)
Total 59,665 111,444 46,855 99,363
Deferred Tax on Comprehensive
Income
(5,313) (4,855) 3,902 2,306
Deferred Tax (5,313) (4,855) 3,902 2,306
Total 54,352 106,589 50,757 101,669

Income tax, on a Company level, is calculated at 22% on the taxable profits, for the period 01/01- 30/06/2025 and for the comparative period 01/01-30/06/2024.

Additionally, the Council Directive (EU) 2022/2523, known as Pillar II-Global Tax, set a 15% minimum tax for multinational and large domestic business groups earning over 750 million Euros annually. For the fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, an additional tax is applicable if the effective tax rate is below 15%. Additional tax is calculated based on the detailed rules, as described in Pillar II legislation (L. 5100/2024).

In Greece, where the Company's headquarters reside, this law was passed on April 5, 2024, while other countries where the Group operates, have either adopted or are in various stages of adopting corresponding laws.

At Group level, an expense of €124 thousand has been recognized in "Current corporate tax for the period" which relates to Cyprus and United Arab Emirates.

Furthermore, the Group applied the temporary exemption from the accounting requirements for deferred taxation, as provided for in the amendments of IAS 12 issued in May 2023, so that it neither recognizes nor discloses information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar II income taxes.

8. Dividends

Dividends to shareholders are proposed by the management, at the end of each financial year and are subject to the approval of the Annual General Meeting. The Annual General Meeting, held in June 2025, approved the distribution of total gross dividend for 2024 of Euro 155,096,172 (Euro 1.40 per share).

It is noted that a gross interim dividend of Euro 33,234,894 (Euro 0.30 per share) for 2024 has been accounted for in October 2024 and paid in January 2025, while the remaining amount (Euro 1.10 per share) has been accounted for in June and paid in July 2025.

It is noted, that based on L. 4646/2019 profits distributed by legal entities, from fiscal year 2020 onwards, are subject to withholding tax at a tax rate of 5%.

9. Earnings per Share

GROUP COMPANY
01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24
Earnings attributable to Company
Shareholders from continued operations
(In 000's Euros)
162,090 359,006 186,566 371,995
Earnings attributable to Company
Shareholders from continued and
discontinued operations (In 000's Euros)
162,090 359,006 186,566 371,995
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares for the purposes of basic earnings
per share
108,296,868 108,195,707 108,296,868 108,195,707
Basic earnings per share in € from
continued operations
1.50 3.32 1.72 3.44
Basic earnings per share in € from
continued and discontinued operations
1.50 3.32 1.72 3.44
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares for the purposes of diluted
earnings per share
108,403,201 108,410,214 108,403,201 108,410,214
Diluted earnings per share in € from
continued operations
1.50 3.31 1.72 3.43
Diluted earnings per share in € from
continued and discontinued operations
1.50 3.31 1.72 3.43

10.Goodwill

The carrying amount of Goodwill for the Group as at 30 June 2025 is € 196,571 thousand and is allocated to the Cash Generating Units as follows:

GROUP
(In 000's Euros)
Goodwill as at
31/12/2024
Additions Impairment Goodwill as
at 30/06/2025
AVIN OIL SINGLE MEMBER S.A. 16,200 0 0 16,200
CORAL GAS A.E.V.E.Y. 3,105 0 0 3,105
GROUP NRG 1,919 0 0 1,919
L.P.C. S.A. 467 0 0 467
VERD SINGLE-MEMBER S.A. 1,905 0 0 1,905
THALIS ES SINGLE MEMBER S.A. 3,870 0 0 3,870
GROUP MORE 155,573 0 0 155,573
GROUP HELECTOR 0 3,822 0 3,822
GROUP CORE INNOVATIONS 0 9,710 0 9,710
Total 183,039 13,532 0 196,571

The amount of € 9,710 thousand, shown in the above table as addition in Core Innovations subgroup, relates to the provisional measurement of the value arising from the acquisition of the retail stores of the company "TWENTY 4 SHOPEN S.M.S.A." in January 2025 and of the company "BARISTA GR S.A." in April 2025.

In addition, the amount of € 3,822 thousand presented as addition, relates to the provisional measurement of the value arising from the acquisition of Helector group in January 2025.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and is tested annually for impairment. As at 30 June 2025, there has been no indication of impairment.

11.Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets include the Group's software and rights, which concern mainly the exploitation rights of the subsidiaries "AVIN OIL SINGLE MEMBER S.A.", "CORAL S.A." and "CORAL GAS A.E.V.E.Y.", the service concession rights for the subsidiary "OFC AVIATION FUEL SERVICES S.A.", and the clientele, sales commissions and brand name of the subsidiaries "NRG SUPPLY AND TRADING SINGLE MEMBER S.A." and "TARESSO I.K.E". They also include licenses and clientele of the Group subsidiaries which are operating in the renewable energy sector of sub-group MORE and the clientele of subsidiaries "VERD SINGLE MEMBER S.A." and "THALIS ENVIROMENTAL SERVICES SINGLE MEMBER S.A.".

At the Group level, during the current period, additions attributed to the acquisition of subsidiaries mainly concern rights, and more specifically fully amortized concession rights of Helector group.

GROUP
(In 000's Euros) Software Rights Other Assets under
construction
Total
COST
As at 1 January 2024 57,721 753,318 29,935 4,790 845,764
Additions attributable to
acquisition of subsidiaries
2 15,679 542 0 16,223
Additions 5,090 17,599 123 10,883 33,695
Disposals/Write-off (34) (1,156) (15) 0 (1,205)
Transfers 6,322 2,742 (2,061) (6,388) 615
As at 31 December 2024 69,101 788,182 28,524 9,285 895,092
Additions attributable to
acquisition of subsidiaries
471 24,236 93 0 24,800
Additions 2,290 9,438 2 10,010 21,740
Disposals/Write-off 0 (19) (2) 0 (21)
Transfers 3,149 14,038 0 (2,521) 14,666
As at 30 June 2025 75,011 835,875 28,617 16,774 956,277
AMORTIZATION
As at 1 January 2024 35,352 98,609 12,892 0 146,853
Amortization charge for the
period
6,992 52,359 2,905 0 62,256
Transfers (16) 1,833 (1,805) 0 12
Disposals/Write-off (15) (17) 0 0 (32)
As at 31 December 2024 42,313 152,784 13,992 0 209,089
Additions attributable to
acquisition of subsidiaries
295 24,236 30 0 24,561
Amortization charge for the
period
4,429 27,307 1,486 0 33,222
As at 30 June 2025 47,037 204,327 15,508 0 266,872
CARRYING AMOUNT
As at 31 December 2024
As at 30 June 2025
26,788
27,974
635,398
631,548
14,532
13,109
9,285
16,774
686,003
689,405

COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) Software Assets under
construction
Total
COST
As at 1 January 2024 19,701 3,756 23,457
Additions 692 5,611 6,303
Transfers 5,323 (4,890) 433
As at 31 December 2024 25,716 4,477 30,193
Additions 242 2,812 3,054
Transfers 440 (156) 284
As at 30 June 2025 26,398 7,133 33,531
AMORTIZATION
As at 1 January 2024 11,035 0 11,035
Amortization charge for the period 3,658 0 3,658
As at 31 December 2024 14,693 0 14,693
Amortization charge for the period 2,086 0 2,086
As at 30 June 2025 16,779 0 16,779
CARRYING AMOUNT
As at 31 December 2024 11,023 4,477 15,500
As at 30 June 2025 9,619 7,133 16,752

12.Property, Plant and Equipment

The movement in the fixed assets for the Group and the Company during the year 01/01-31/12/2024 and the period 01/01-30/06/2025 is presented in the tables below:

GROUP
(In 000's Euros) Land and
buildings
Plant and
machinery /
Transportation
means
Fixtures and
equipment
Assets under
construction
Total
COST
As at 1 January 2024 917,609 2,994,636 150,113 347,880 4,410,238
Additions attributable to
acquisition of subsidiaries
5 1,624 251 563 2,443
Additions 10,375 27,065 9,823 234,063 281,326
Disposals/Write-off (758) (24,026) (1,534) (1,768) (28,086)
Transfers 43,544 212,701 11,251 (268,111) (615)
As at 31 December 2024 970,775 3,212,000 169,904 312,627 4,665,306
Additions attributable to
acquisition of subsidiaries
16,323 69,829 4,242 998 91,392
Additions 4,298 7,095 3,898 168,524 183,815
Disposals/Write-off (837) (2,337) (294) (290) (3,758)
Transfers 5,659 11,250 (298) (31,277) (14,666)
As at 30 June 2025 996,218 3,297,837 177,452 450,582 4,922,089
DEPRECIATION
As at 1 January 2024 273,535 1,558,817 95,797 0 1,928,149
Additions attributable to
acquisition of subsidiaries
0 638 192 0 830
Additions 21,671 130,949 9,874 0 162,494
Disposals/Write-off (459) (14,814) (1,308) 0 (16,581)
Transfers 840 (794) (58) 0 (12)
As at 31 December 2024 295,587 1,674,796 104,497 0 2,074,880
Additions attributable to
acquisition of subsidiaries
9,994 50,640 3,184 0 63,818
Additions 11,714 69,300 5,068 0 86,082
Disposals/Write-off (357) (1,206) (259) 0 (1,822)
Transfers 0 79 (79) 0 0
As at 30 June 2025 316,938 1,793,609 112,411 0 2,222,958
CARRYING AMOUNT
As at 31 December 2024 675,188 1,537,204 65,407 312,627 2,590,426
As at 30 June 2025 679,280 1,504,228 65,041 450,582 2,699,131

COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) Land and
buildings
Plant and
machinery /
Transportation
means
Fixtures and
equipment
Assets under
construction
Total
COST
As at 1 January 2024 340,535 1,922,618 40,099 219,065 2,522,317
Additions 1,701 1,499 4,121 182,407 189,728
Disposals/Write-off (7,782) (52,782) (349) 0 (60,913)
Transfers 15,366 153,267 2,769 (171,835) (433)
As at 31 December 2024 349,820 2,024,602 46,640 229,637 2,650,699
Additions 2,513 403 2,091 93,116 98,123
Disposals/Write-off 0 (262) (205) 0 (467)
Transfers 1,234 6,446 215 (8,179) (284)
As at 30 June 2025 353,567 2,031,189 48,741 314,574 2,748,071
DEPRECIATION
As at 1 January 2024 75,605 1,245,890 31,504 0 1,352,999
Additions 7,400 77,643 2,835 0 87,878
Disposals/Write-off (1,273) (37,208) (348) 0 (38,829)
As at 31 December 2024 81,732 1,286,325 33,991 0 1,402,048
Additions 3,730 38,888 1,247 0 43,865
Disposals/Write-off 0 (174) (185) 0 (359)
As at 30 June 2025 85,462 1,325,039 35,053 0 1,445,554
CARRYING AMOUNT
As at 31 December 2024 268,088 738,277 12,649 229,637 1,248,651
As at 30 June 2025 268,105 706,150 13,688 314,574 1,302,517

The additions to the assets under construction for the Group during the current period mainly refer to the construction of a new Propylene splitter complex at the Refinery, the restoration of the units that were damaged in September 2024 as well as infrastructure improvement projects at the Refinery, gas stations' additions and the construction of wind and photovoltaic parks.

At Group level, the additions in the category of plant, machinery and transportation means, attributed to the acquisition of subsidiaries, are due to the takeover of the Helector Group.

The tangible assets included in the Statement of Financial Position, both of the parent company and its subsidiaries, are in full productive operation. There are no events of natural disaster, abandonment, or indications of technological obsolescence or other impairment indicators as defined by IAS 36.

Some of the above Property, Plant and Equipment has been pledged as security for liabilities of the Group (as referred to Note 16).

13.Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Operations

The Investments in Subsidiaries of the Group that are consolidated with the full consolidation method are the following:

Name Place of incorporation and
operation
% of ownership
interest
Principal Activity
OFC AVIATION FUEL SERVICES S.A. Greece, Spata of Attica 97.07 Aviation Fueling Systems
AUTOMOTIVE SOLUTIONS S.A. Greece, Metamorfosi of Attica 60 Motor/ Electric Vehicle Trading
BUILDING FACILITY SERVICES SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Facilities Management Services
NRG SUPPLY AND TRADING SINGLE MEMBER ENERGY
S.A.
Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Trading of Electricity and Natural Gas
IREON AKINITA SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Real Estate
MOTOR OIL VEGAS UPSTREAM LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 65 Crude oil research, exploration and
trading (upstream)
VEGAS WEST OBAYED LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 65 Crude oil research, exploration and
trading (upstream)
CORINTHIAN OIL LTD United Kingdom, London 100 Petroleum Products
MOTOR OIL FINANCE PLC United Kingdom, London 100 Financial Services
IREON INVESTMENTS LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Investments and Commerce
MOTOR OIL MIDDLE EAST DMCC United Arab Emirates, Dubai 100 Petroleum Products
DIORIGA GAS SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Natural Gas
IREON VENTURES LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Holding Company
MOTOR OIL TRADING S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Petroleum Products
ELETAKO LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Investments
MANETIAL LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Investments
OFC TECHNICAL S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 97.8 Airport Technical Consulting Services
CORE INNOVATIONS SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Nea Ionia of Attica 100 Trading and Services
MEDIAMAX HOLDINGS LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Holding Company
VERD SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
PRASINO LADI S.A. Greece, Kifissia of Attica 96.67 Collection and Trading of used frying
oil
IREON REALTY I SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Real Estate
IREON REALTY II SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Real Estate
IREON REALTY III SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Real Estate
HELLENIC HYDROGEN S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 51 Production and storage of Hydrogen
THALIS PERIVALLONTIKES YPIRESIES S.A. Greece, Athens of Attica 100 Enviromental Services
PHARMON SINGLE MEMBER PRIVATE COMPANY Greece, Maroussi of Attica 70 Holding Company
CIPHARMA ONE PRIVATE COMPANY Greece, Maroussi of Attica 69.59 Pharmacy
TARESSO Ι.Κ.Ε. Greece, Corinth 60 Wholesale and Retail of Coffee
BARISTA GR S.A. Greece, Corinth 60 Trading of coffee equipment

AVIN OIL SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Petroleum Products
MAKREON SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Petroleum Products
CORAL S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Petroleum Products
MYRTEA S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Petroleum Products
ERMIS A.E.M.E.E. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Petroleum Products
CORAL PRODUCTS AND TRADING S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Petroleum Products
MEDSYMPAN LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Holding Company
CORAL ALBANIA SH.A. Albania, Tirana 100 Petroleum Products
CORAL SRB DOO BEOGRAD Serbia, Beograd 100 Petroleum Products
CORAL-FUELS DOOEL SKOPJE North Macedonia, Skopje 100 Petroleum Products
CORAL MONTENEGRO DOO PODGORICA Montenegro, Podgorica 100 Petroleum Products
MEDPROFILE LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 75 Holding Company
CORAL ENERGY PRODUCTS (CYPRUS) LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 75 Petroleum Products
CORAL CROATIA D.O.O. Croatia, Zagreb 75 Petroleum Products
CORAL DVA D.O.O. Croatia, Zagreb 75 Petroleum Products
L.P.C. S.A. Greece, Aspropyrgos Attica 100 Processing and trading of lubricants
and petroleum products
KEPED S.A. Greece, Aspropyrgos of Attica 100 Management of Waste Lubricants
Packaging
EN.DI.A.L.E. S.A. Greece, Aspropyrgos of Attica 100 Alternative Waste Lubricant Oils
Treatment
CYTOP S.A. Greece, Aspropyrgos of Attica 100 Collection and Trading of used
Lubricants
AL DERAA AL AFRIQUE JV FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
SERVICES
Libya, Tripoli 60 Collection and Trading of used
Lubricating Oils
ARCELIA HOLDINGS LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Holding Company
CYCLON LUBRICANTS DOO BEOGRAD Serbia, Belgrade 100 Marketing of Lubricants
CYROM PETROTRADING COMPANY Romania, Ilfov-Glina 100 Marketing of Lubricants
BULVARIA AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS LTD Bulgaria, Sofia 100 Marketing of Lubricants
CORAL GAS A.E.V.E.Y. Greece, Aspropyrgos of Attica 100 Liquefied Petroleum Gas
CORAL GAS CYPRUS LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Liquefied Petroleum Gas
MOTOR OIL RENEWABLE ENERGY SINGLE MEMBER
S.A.
Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
TEFORTO HOLDING LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Holding Company
STEFANER ENERGY S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 85 Energy
SELEFKOS ENERGEIAKI S.M.S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
WIRED RES S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
KELLAS WIND PARK S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
OPOUNTIA ECO WIND PARK SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
STRATEGIC ENERGY TRADING ENERGIAKI S.A. Greece, Neo Psychiko of
Attica
100 Energy
SENTRADE RS DOO BEOGRAD Serbia, Belgrade 100 Energy
MORE DOOEL SKOPJE North Macedonia, Skopje 100 Energy
MS FLORINA I SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
MS FOKIDA I SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
MS ILEIA I SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
MS VIOTIA I SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
MS KASTORIA I SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
MS KORINTHOS I SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
MS KOMOTINI I SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy

AIOLIKA PARKA VOREIODYTIKIS ELLADAS SINGLE
MEMBER S.A.
Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
ARGOLIKOS ANEMOS SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
UNAGI S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 75 Energy
BALIAGA S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 38.25 Energy
TEICHIO S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 38.25 Energy
PIVOT SOLAR S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 38.25 Energy
AIOLIKI THRAKIS SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
AIOLIKI ENERGEIAKI EVVOIAS SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
VERD SOLAR PARKS S.M.P.C. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
MAGOULA SOLAR S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 38.25 Energy
EVRYNOMI SOLAR S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 38.25 Energy
PTOLEMAIOS SOLAR S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 38.25 Energy
PTELEOS SOLAR S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 38.25 Energy
SPILAIO SOLAR S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 38.25 Energy
ALYSTRATI SOLAR S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 38.25 Energy
ARSINOI SOLAR S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 38.25 Energy
ATLAS SOLAR S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 38.25 Energy
FOIVOS SOLAR S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 38.25 Energy
THERMES SOLAR S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 38.25 Energy
KORMISTA SOLAR S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 38.25 Energy
MESAIO SOLAR S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 38.25 Energy
NIKOPOLI SOLAR S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 38.25 Energy
MORE ROMANIA S.R.L. Romania, Bucharest 100 Energy
SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION S.R.L. Romania, Buzau 80 Energy
AIOLIKI ELLAS ENERGEIAKI SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
DYLOX WIND PARK LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Holding Company
FOXWIND FARM LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Holding Company
LAGIMITE LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Holding Company
PORTSIDE WIND ENERGY LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Holding Company
ANEMOS RES SINGLE-MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
MYIS SMIXIOTIKOU S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 51 Energy
EOLIKI KARPASTONIOU S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 51 Energy
MORE ANALYTICS SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
HELLENIC ENERGY AND DEVELOPMENT - RENEWABLES
SINGLE MEMBER S.A.
Greece, Nea Kifissia of Attica 100 Energy
EOLIKI OLYMPOU EVIAS SINGLE MEMBER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy
ROBOLA LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Holding Company
NEILMAN LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Holding Company
KRASDON ENTERPRISES LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Holding Company
BRENDENA HOLDINGS LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Holding Company
NAVAPLEX TRADING LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Holding Company
RE-BESS IFAISTOS S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Energy

ZENROW LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 100 Holding Company
TWENTY 4 SHOPEN S.M.S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 100 Trading and Services
HELECTOR S.A.* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 94.44 Enviromental Services
ASA RECYCLE S.A.* Greece, Aspropyrgos of Attica 70.84 Enviromental Services
EPALTHEA S.A.* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 56.66 Enviromental Services
EPADYM S.M.S.A.* Greece, Kozani of Macedonia 94.44 Enviromental Services
EDADYM S.M.S.A.* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 94.44 Enviromental Services
APOTEFROTIRAS S.A.* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 61.39 Enviromental Services
AEIFORIKI DODECANISOU S.M.S.A.* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 94.44 Energy
APOSTEIROSI S.A.* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 56.67 Enviromental Services
GEOENERGY AEGEAN S.M.S.A.* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 94.44 Enviromental Services
BIOGAS ENERGY ANO LIOSIA S.A.* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 47.22 Enviromental Services
HELECTOR S.A. - AEIFORIKI DODECANISOU S.A. O.E* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 94.44 Enviromental Services
HELECTOR CYPRUS LTD* Cyprus, Larnaca 94.44 Enviromental Services
HERHOF GMBH* Germany, Solms 94.44 Enviromental Services
HERHOF RECYCLING OSNABURG* Germany, Osnabrück 94.44 Enviromental Services
HERHOF VERWALTUNGS GMBH* Germany, Solms 94.44 Enviromental Services
J/V HELECTOR S.A. - ELLAKTOR - CYBARCO* Cyprus, Larnaca 94.44 Enviromental Services
J/V HELECTOR S.A. - WATT S.A. (EPEIGOUSON
ANAGKON)*
Greece, Kifissia of Attica 94.44 Enviromental Services
J/V TOMI - BILFINGER BERGER (CYPRUS - PAPHOS
LANDFILL)*
Cyprus, Larnaca 94.44 Enviromental Services
HELECTOR SA - AKTOR SA (SITHYA AIS KARDIAS J/V)* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 93.50 Environmental Projects
J/V HELECTOR S.A. - BILFINGER BERGER
(MARATHOUNTAS LANDFILL)*
Cyprus, Larnaca 94.44 Enviromental Services

*It concerns subsidiary of "HELECTOR S.A.", which acquisition of 94.44% of its share capital was completed in January 2025, through the subsidiary "MANETIAL LTD" from "ELLAKTOR S.A.". Helector group operates in the circular economy sector.

Also, within the same month, the company "ELETAKO LTD" acquired 100% of the share capital of "ZENROW LTD", which in turn holds 100% of the share capital of "TWENTY 4 SHOPEN S.M.S.A.", a holding company that owns the 24 SHOPEN network of retail convenience stores.

Additionally, in January 2025, the companies "AIOLIKO PARKO FOXWIND FARM LTD-EVROS 1 LP", "AIOLIKO PARKO DYLOX WIND - RODOPI 4 LP" and "AIOLIKO PARKO PORTSIDE WIND ENERGY LTD RODOPI 5 LP" were liquidated.

In February 2025, the companies "ROBOLA LTD", "NEILMAN LTD", "KRASDON ENTERPRISES LTD", "BRENDENA HOLDINGS LTD" and "NAVAPLEX TRADING LTD" were established. The newly established entities are holding companies active in Cyprus.

Also, within the same month, the company "RE-BESS IFAISTOS S.A." was established by "MS FLORINA I SINGLE MEMBER S.A.", "MS FOKIDA I SINGLE MEMBER S.A." and "MS VIOTIA I SINGLE MEMBER S.A.", subsidiaries of the subgroup MORE, holding each one equal ownership stake. The activity of the newly established company is related to the energy storage sector.

Furthermore, in February 2025, the companies "GUSTAFF LTD" and "POTRYLA LTD" were liquidated.

In April 2025, the company "ANEMOS ATALANTIS SINGLE MEMBER S.A." was liquidated.

Additionally, in April 2025, "CORE INNOVATIONS SINGLE MEMBER S.A." acquired 60% shareholding in the company "BARISTA GR S.A.", which operates in the trading of coffee equipment. Furthermore, there was

a sale of a 30% stake in the company "PHARMON SINGLE MEMBER PRIVATE COMPANY", thus the holding percentage adjusted to 70%. Following this sale, the ownership stake in the company "CIPHARMA ONE PRIVATE COMPANY" changed from 99% to 69.59%.

In May 2025, the companies "AEOLIKI KANDILIOU SINGLE MEMBER S.A.", "DMX AIOLIKI MARMARIOU - AGIOI APOSTOLOI MEPE", "DMX AIOLIKI MARMARIOU RIZA MEPE", "GR AIOLIKO PARKO FLORINA 10 LP", "GR AIOLIKO PARKO PREVEZA 1 LP" and "AIOLIKO PARKO PORTSIDE WIND ENERGY LTD THRAKI 1 LP" were liquidated. In addition, the ownership stake in the company "WIRED RES S.A." changed from 99.65% to 100%, following the acquisition of the remaining stake.

In June 2025, the companies "DMX AIOLIKI MARMARIOU - AGKATHI MEPE" and "DMX AIOLIKI MARMARIOU - RIGANI MEPE" were absorbed by the company "AIOLIKI ENERGEIAKI EVVOIAS SINGLE MEMBER S.A.".

The aforesaid companies are consolidated with the Full consolidation method from that date of acquisition/establishment.

The Group companies that are consolidated using the Equity method are the following:

Name Place of incorporation and
operation
% of ownership
interest
Principal Activity
KORINTHOS POWER S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 35 Energy
GROUP SHELL AND MOH AVIATION FUELS Greece, Maroussi of Attica 49 Aviation Fuels
RHODES-ALEXANDROUPOLIS PETROLEUM
INSTALLATION S.A.
Greece, Maroussi of Attica 37.49 Aviation Fuels
TALLON COMMODITIES LTD United Kingdom, London 30 Risk management and Commodities Hedging
THERMOILEKTRIKI KOMOTINIS S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 50 Energy
TALLON PTE LTD Singapore 30 Risk management and Commodities Hedging
NEVINE HOLDINGS LTD Cyprus, Nicosia 50 Holding Company
ALPHA SATELITE TELEVISION S.A. Greece, Pallini of Attica 50 TV channel
GROUP ELLAKTOR Greece, Kifissia of Attica 23.89 Construction
EVOIKOS BOREAS S.A. Greece, Nea Kifissia of
Attica
49 Energy
HELLENIC FAST CHARGING SERVICES S.A. Greece, Maroussi of Attica 50 Energy
SOFRANO S.A. Greece, Nea Kifissia of
Attica
49 Energy
INDICE S.A. Greece, Athens of Attica 24.9 IT Services
AIOLIKI PROVATA TRAIANOUPOLEOS S.A. Greece, Athens of Attica 50 Energy
ENERMEL S.A.* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 47.22 Enviromental Services
DYNEKAT Ο.E.* Greece, Thessaloniki 30.52 Construction
GEOTHERMAL TARGET TWO (II) S.M.S.A.* Greece, Agia Paraskevi of
Attica
48.17 Energy
ELLAKTOR VENTURES* Cyprus, Nicosia 23.61 Concessions

*It concerns associate of "HELECTOR S.A.", which acquisition of 94.44% of its share capital was completed in January 2025, through the subsidiary "MANETIAL LTD" from "ELLAKTOR S.A.". Helector group operates in the circular economy sector.

In addition, within the same month, the subsidiary "MOTOR OIL RENEWABLE ENERGY SINGLE MEMBER S.A." acquired 50% of the share capital of the company "AIOLIKI PROVATA TRAIANOUPOLEOS S.A.", which operates in the energy sector.

In February 2025, the acquisition of 24.9% of the share capital of "INDICE S.A." was completed. The company is active in the IT sector.

The Joint Operations, of which the Group consolidates proportionally the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, are the following:

Name Place of incorporation and
operation
% of ownership
interest
Principal Activity
J/V THALIS ES SA - ΝΑΟUΜ ATE Greece, Athens of Attica 30 Environmental Projects
J/V THALIS E.S. S.A. - KARTAS GEORGIOS TOU
STAUROU
Greece, Athens of Attica 51.97 Environmental Projects
J/V THALIS PERIVALLONTIKES YPIRESIES A.E. - AAGIS
A.E.
Greece, Dafni of Attica 70 Environmental Projects
J/V MICHANIKI PERIVALLONTOS A.E. - THALIS E.S. S.A. Greece, Thessaloniki 50 Environmental Projects
J/V THALIS E.S. S.A. - MICHANIKI PERIVALLONTOS A.E.
EEL POLYGYROU
Greece, Thessaloniki 50 Environmental Projects
J/V THALIS E.S S.A. - NAOUM S.Th. A.T.E. 2 Greece, Athens of Attica 50 Environmental Projects
J/V ZIORIS SA - THALIS ES SA Greece, Arta of Epiros 50 Environmental Projects
J/V EKMETALEUSIS VIOAERIOU DYTIKIS MAKEDONIAS
ILEKTOR A.E - THALIS E.S S.A**
Greece, Athens of Attica 96.67 Environmental Projects
J/V THALIS ES SA - MICHANIKI PERIVALLONTOS SA -
MESOGEOS SA
Greece, Athens of Attica 31 Environmental Projects
J/V MESOGEIOS A.E.- THALIS E.S. S.A. (EEL
METAGGITSI)
Greece, Athens of Attica 70 Environmental Projects
J/V THALIS E.S S.A- MESOGEIOS A.E. (LYMATA N.
PLAGION)
Greece, Athens of Attica 70 Environmental Projects
J/V THALIS E.S. S.A. - MICHANIKI PERIVALLONTOS A.E. Greece, Athens of Attica 66.44 Environmental Projects
J/V MICHANIKI PERIVALLONTOS A.E. - THALIS E.S. S.A. Greece, Thessaloniki 15.74 Environmental Projects
J/V THALIS E.S. S.A. – TALOS ATE Greece, Athens of Attica 65.42 Environmental Projects
J/V MICHANIKI PERIVALLONTOS A.E. - THALIS E.S. S.A. Greece, Thessaloniki 50 Environmental Projects
J/V NAOUM ATE - THALIS ES SA Greece, Chania of Crete 4.68 Environmental Projects
J/V NAOUM S.Th. ATE – THALIS E.S. S.A. DIKTYA
GEORGIOUPOLIS
Greece, Athens of Attica 50 Environmental Projects
J/V THALIS E.S. S.A. – MICHANIKI PERIVALLONTOS A.E.
MELIKI
Greece, Athens of Attica 50 Environmental Projects
J/V THALIS E.S. S.A. - GKOLIOPOULOS A.T.E. Greece, Athens of Attica 50 Environmental Projects
J/V NRG SUPPLY AND TRADING S.A.-GLOBILED LTD
GLOBITEL S.A.
Greece, Ag. Dimitrios of
Attica
50 Provision of energy saving and energy
upgrading services
J/V MICHANIKI PERIVALLONTOS A.E. - THALIS E.S. S.A. -
DIKTYO YDREUSIS
Greece, Thessaloniki 50 Environmental Projects
J/V ILECTOR S.A. - THALIS E.S. S.A.** Greece, Kifissia of Attica 97.22 Environmental Projects
J/V THALIS E.S. S.A. - DIALYNAS A.E. - ANAVATHMISI
YFISTAMENIS EEL CHIOU
Greece, Athens of Attica 70 Environmental Projects
J/V ILEKTOR A.E. – THALIS E.S. S.A. XIRANSI ILYOS EEL
CHANION**
Greece, Kifissia of Attica 96.11 Environmental Projects
J/V THALIS E.S. S.A.-ILEKTOR A.E. EPEXERGASIA ILYON
E.E.L. FODISA V. PEDIADAS**
Greece, Athens of Attica 97.22 Environmental Projects
J/V THALIS E.S. S.A. – ENVIN S.A. - GOUMENISSA Greece, Athens of Attica 50 Environmental Projects
J/V THALIS ES SA – TERNA A.E. – KONSTANTINIDIS A.E. Greece, Athens of Attica 50 Environmental Projects
ELTEPE JOINT VENTURE Greece, Aspropyrgos of
Attica
100 Collection and Trading of used Lubricants
J/V MEA VOLOU MESOGEIOS A.E.-THALIS ES SA Greece, Athens of Attica 50 Environmental Projects
J/V POLYZOIS NIKOS A.E. - THALIS E.S S.A. - BEN
NAOUSAS
Greece, Thessaloniki 50 Environmental Projects
J/V DETEALA - HELECTOR - EDL SM LTD (EXPLOITATION
OF BIOGAS, ANO LIOSION LANDFILL) *
Greece, Kifissia of Attica 28.33 Environmental Projects
J/V BILFIGER BERGER - MESOGEIOS - HELECTOR SA
(TAGARADES LANDFILL)*
Greece, Kifissia of Attica 27.39 Environmental Projects

Interim Condensed Financial Statements for the period 01/01-30/06/2025

J/V TOMI SA - HELECTOR SA (FYLI LANDFILL PHASE A)* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 20.54 Environmental Projects
J/V TOMI SA - HELECTOR SA - KONSTANTINIDIS (FYLI
LANDFILL PHASE A)*
Greece, Kifissia of Attica 14.38 Environmental Projects
J/V HELECTOR - ENVITEC (SUPPORT - OPERATION -
MAINTENANCE OF MECHANICAL RECYCLING
FACTORY)*
Greece, Kifissia of Attica 47.22 Environmental Projects
J/V HELECTOR SA - TH. G. LOLOS - CH. TSOBANIDIS -
ARSI SA (SUPPORT - OPERATION - MAINTENANCE OF
MECHANICAL RECYCLING FACTORY)*
Greece, Kifissia of Attica 66.11 Environmental Projects
J/V HELECTOR SA - TH. G. LOLOS - CH. TSOBANIDIS -
ARSI SA - ENVITEC (MECHANICAL RECYCLING
FACTORY SERVICES)*
Greece, Kifissia of Attica 47.08 Environmental Projects
J/V KONSTANTINIDIS - HELECTOR SA (JORDAN
PROJECT)*
Greece, Maroussi of Attica 46.28 Environmental Projects
CONSORTIUM AKTOR SA - HELECTOR SA* Bulgaria, Plovdiv 71.78 Environmental Projects
J/V AKTOR - HELECTOR (OLYMPIADA)* Greece, Paiania of Attica 18.89 Environmental Projects
J/V ΗELECTOR SA - ARSI SA (MISTHOSI
APOTEFROTIRA)*
Greece, Kifissia of Attica 66.11 Environmental Projects
J/V HELECTOR - MICHANIKI PERIVALLONTOS
(POLYGYROS-ANTHEMOUNTA LANDFILL)*
Greece, Kifissia of Attica 47.22 Environmental Projects
J/V HELECTOR - MICHANIKI PERIVALLONTOS
(PARAMYTHIA LANDFILL)*
Greece, Kifissia of Attica 47.22 Environmental Projects
J/V MICHANIKI PERIVALLONTOS SA - HELECTOR SA
(ELLINIKO LANDFILL)*
Greece, Thessaloniki 47.22 Environmental Projects
J/V HELECTOR SA - AKTOR FM SA* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 56.67 Environmental Projects
J/V HELECTOR SA - TOMI SA (SERRES LANDFILL)* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 75.56 Environmental Projects
J/V HELECTOR SA - WATT SA (PHASE A OF
RESTORATION OF WEST ATTICA OEDA)*
Greece, Kifissia of Attica 78.39 Environmental Projects
J/V PRASINOU EMA* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 51.94 Environmental Projects
J/V HELECTOR - MICHANIKI PERIVALLONTOS
(ARNAIA)*
Greece, Thessaloniki 47.22 Environmental Projects
J/V METAVATIKIS DIACHEIRISIS ORG. APOVL. PKM
HELECTOR SA - MESOGEIOS SA*
Greece, Kifissia of Attica 47.22 Environmental Projects
J/V HELECTOR - TOMI (EDESSA)* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 83.28 Environmental Projects
J/V AKTOR ATE - HELECTOR SA (CONSTRUCTION
EENTH - PHASE A2)*
Greece, Paiania of Attica 21.87 Environmental Projects
J/V AKTOR ATE - HELECTOR SA (ΕΕL AINEIA 18/2021)* Greece, Paiania of Attica 28.33 Environmental Projects
J/V HELECTOR - WATT (MES OEDA D. ATTIKIS)* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 47.22 Environmental Projects
J/V CHERSONISOU HELECTOR SA - LIMENIKI SA* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 75.56 Environmental Projects
J/V HELECTOR SA - WATT SA (TEMPLONI LANDFILL)* Greece, Kifissia of Attica 49.11 Environmental Projects
J/V AKTOR ATE - HELECTOR S.A. - MESOGEIOS S.A.
(GRAMMATIKO LANDFILL)*
Greece, Kifissia of Attica 18.03 Environmental Projects

*It concerns joint operation of "HELECTOR S.A.", which acquisition of 94.44% of its share capital was completed in January 2025, through the subsidiary "MANETIAL LTD" from "ELLAKTOR S.A.". Helector group operates in the circular economy sector.

**The ownership stake of these companies changed due to the acquisition of the 94.44% of "HELECTOR S.A.".

The amounts of the Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates of the Group are the following:

Name GROUP COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) 30/06/2025 31/12/2024 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
AVIN OIL SINGLE MEMBER S.A. 0 0 53,013 53,013
CORAL S.A. 0 0 63,141 63,141
CORAL GAS A.E.V.E.Y. 0 0 26,585 26,585
L.P.C. S.A. 0 0 11,827 11,827
IREON INVESTMENTS LTD 0 0 114,350 114,350
BUILDING FACILITY SERVICES SINGLE MEMBER S.A. 0 0 600 600
MOTOR OIL FINANCE PLC 0 0 61 61
CORINTHIAN OIL LTD 0 0 100 100
MOTOR OIL VEGAS UPSTREAM LTD 0 0 2,125 2,125
NRG SUPPLY AND TRADING SINGLE MEMBER ENERGY S.A. 0 0 122,500 66,500
OFC AVIATION FUEL SERVICES S.A. 0 0 7,196 7,196
MOTOR OIL RENEWABLE ENERGY SINGLE MEMBER S.A. 0 0 598,201 598,201
KORINTHOS POWER S.A. 89,075 82,107 0 0
GROUP SHELL AND MOH AVIATION FUELS 9,945 11,073 0 0
RHODES-ALEXANDROUPOLIS PETROLEUM INSTALLATION S.A. 1,337 1,279 0 0
MEDIAMAX HOLDINGS LTD 0 0 32,454 32,454
MANETIAL LTD 0 0 167,010 51,010
TALLON COMMODITIES LTD 1,254 1,544 632 632
TALLON PTE LTD 111 130 9 9
THERMOILEKTRIKI KOMOTINIS S.A. 11,085 12,368 22,813 22,813
ELLAKTOR GROUP 105,862 176,958 33,118 104,000
DIORYGA GAS SINGLE MEMBER S.A. 0 0 7,800 7,800
VERD SINGLE-MEMBER S.A. 0 0 15,400 15,400
ALPHA SATELITE TELEVISION S.A. 16,694 17,457 0 0
NEVINE HOLDINGS LTD 16,593 17,373 0 0
SOFRANO S.A. 18,532 18,612 0 0
EVOIKOS BOREAS S.A. 10,064 10,248 0 0
HELLENIC FAST CHARGING SERVICES S.A. 1,192 1,256 0 0
HELLENIC HYDROGEN S.A. 0 0 6,732 6,732
KRASDON ENTERPRISES LTD 0 0 1 0
BRENDENA HOLDINGS LTD 0 0 1 0
NAVAPLEX TRADING LTD 0 0 1 0
ROBOLA LTD 0 0 10 0
NEILMAN LTD 0 0 10 0
INDICE S.A. 2,011 0 1,992 0
AIOLIKI PROVATA TRAIANOUPOLEOS S.A. 1,242 0 0 0
ENERMEL S.A. 4,226 0 0 0
GEOTHERMAL TARGET TWO (II) S.M.S.A. 317 0 0 0
Total 289,540 350,405 1,287,682 1,184,549

The Company increased its investment in "MANETIAL LTD" and "NRG SUPPLY AND TRADING SINGLE MEMBER ENERGY S.A." by € 116 million and € 56 million respectively, following the participation in the share capital increases held in January 2025 for both companies.

In addition, the Company has reduced its investment in Ellaktor Group due to a share capital return amount of € 70.9 million that was completed in March 2025.

14.Other Financial Assets

Name Place of
incorporation
Cost as at Cost as at Principal Activity
(In 000's Euros) 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
ATHENS AIRPORT FUEL PIPELINE CO.
S.A.
Athens 927 927 Aviation Fueling Systems
HELLENIC ASSOCIATION OF
INDEPENDENT POWER COMPANIES
Athens 10 10 Promotion of Electric Power
Issues
VIPANOT Aspropyrgos 293 293 Establishment of Industrial Park
ENVIROMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES
FUND
London 5,899 5,272 Investment Company
EMERALD INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION
FUND
Guernsey 3,099 2,915 Investment Company
PHASE CHANGE ENERGY SOLUTIONS Inc. Delaware 1,546 1,546 Energy-saving materials
ACTNANO INC Delaware 2,122 2,122 Waterproof coatings
OPTIMA BANK S.A. Athens 132,043 85,432 Bank
KS INVESTMENT VEHICLE LLC Delaware 616 616 Investment Company
HUMA THERAPEUTICS S.A. London 1,440 1,440 Innovation and Technology
REAL CONSULTING S.A Athens 1,032 700 Consulting Services
ENERGY COMPETENCE CENTER P.C. Athens 186 186 Innovation and Technology
Services in the Energy and
Environment Sectors
SKION WATER UK LTD London 2,214 2,284 Global water and waste water
technology solution provider
ENVIROMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES
FUND 4 LP
London 1,925 1,999 Investment in sustainable
innovative companies
BIO-BASED ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES
P.C.
Thessaloniki 15 0 Bio-based Energy Technologies
ZEELO LTD London 681 681 Smart bus platform for
organisations
COOPERATIVE BANK OF CHANIA Chania 10 10 Bank
BLUE BEAR CAPITAL PARTNERS III,LP Delaware 951 1,016 Investment Company
OPEN COSMOS LTD Harwell 1,518 1,518 Space Technology
SUSTAINABLE FORWARD CAPITAL
FUND 1 A.K.E.S.
Kifissia 1,679 500 Investment Company
DEVELOPMENT POWER SOLAR
ENERGY S.R.L.
Buzau 845 845 Renewable Energy Power
Generation
BANK OF CYPRUS HOLDINGS P.L.C. Nicosia 689 19 Investment Company
159,740 110,331

The increase in the cost of investment in OPTIMA BANK S.A., as indicated in the above table, is attributed to the share price change from € 12.94 as at 31 December 2024 to € 20 as at 30 June 2025.

The participation stake on the above investments is below 20% and they are measured at their fair value through other comprehensive income (level 1 and 3 in fair value hierarchy).

15.Inventories

GROUP COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) 30/06/2025 31/12/2024 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Raw materials 294,496 547,322 274,762 526,824
Merchandise 295,873 197,941 81,583 5,395
Products 191,047 209,402 170,784 187,028
CO2 Emission Allowances 425 950 425 950
Total Inventories 781,841 955,615 527,554 720,197

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). The cost of inventories may not be recoverable if their selling prices have decreased, if these inventories have been damaged, or if they have become completely or partially obsolete. For the current and prior year period, certain inventories were measured at their net realizable value, resulting in charges of the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income ("Cost of Sales") for the Group, amounting to € 27,165 thousand for the period 01/01-30/06/2025 and € 1,513 thousand for the prior year's period (Company:01/01- 30/06/2025: € 27,043 thousand, 01/01-30/06/2024: € 1,474 thousand). During the current period, there was a reversal of the amount resulting from the write down to net realizable value charged on the Company and Group level amounting to € 470 thousand. There was no respective reversal in the prior year's period.

The charge per inventory category is as follows:

GROUP COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) 30/06/2025 30/06/2024 30/06/2025 30/06/2024
Raw materials 11,188 0 11,188 0
Merchandise 4,729 162 4,607 123
Products 10,778 575 10,778 575
CO2 Emission Allowances 0 776 0 776
Total 26,695 1,513 26,573 1,474

The total cost of inventories recognized as an expense in the "Cost of Sales" for the Group was € 4,808,355 thousand and € 5,444,596 thousand for the period 01/01-30/06/2025 and 01/01-30/06/2024, respectively (Company: 01/01-30/06/2025: € 3,312,803 thousand, 01/01-30/06/2024: € 3,924,034 thousand).

16.Borrowings

GROUP COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) 30/06/2025 31/12/2024 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Borrowings 2,810,306 2,647,603 1,472,387 1,305,539
Unamortized balance of capitalized
profits from loan agreements
modifications*
(13,142) (12,942) (1,726) (581)
Unamortized balance of capitalized
loan expenses
(15,817) (18,462) (7,156) (8,843)
Total Borrowings 2,781,347 2,616,199 1,463,505 1,296,115

*The loans that were modified during the year and the period concern mainly MORE subgroup. The borrowings are repayable as follows:

GROUP COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) 30/06/2025 31/12/2024 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
On demand or within one year 185,659 210,564 62,141 64,516
In the second year 674,197 620,741 523,766 453,766
From the third to fifth year inclusive 1,332,014 1,332,690 688,722 720,081
After five years 618,436 483,608 197,758 67,176

Unamortized balance of capitalized
profits from loan agreements
modifications
(13,142) (12,942) (1,726) (581)
Unamortized balance of capitalized
loan expenses
(15,817) (18,462) (7,156) (8,843)
Total Borrowings 2,781,347 2,616,199 1,463,505 1,296,115
Less: Amount payable within 12
months (shown under current
liabilities)
185,659 210,564 62,141 64,516
Amount payable after 12 months 2,595,688 2,405,635 1,401,364 1,231,599

Analysis of borrowings by currency on 30/06/2025 and 31/12/2024 is:

GROUP COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) 30/06/2025 31/12/2024 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Loans' currency
EURO 2,781,347 2,616,199 1,463,505 1,296,115
Total Borrowings 2,781,347 2,616,199 1,463,505 1,296,115

The Group has the following borrowings:

i. "MOTOR OIL" has been granted the following loans as analyzed in the below table (in thousands €):

Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bond Loan €400,000
(traded at Euronext Dublin Stock
Exchange)
July
2026
€ 400,000 € 400,000
Bond Loan €200,000
(traded at Athens Stock
Exchange)
March
2028
€ 200,000 € 200,000
Bond Loan
€200,000
July
2031
€ 180,000 € 50,000
Bond Loan
€100,000
July
2028
€ 100,000 € 100,000
Bond Loan
€20,000
September
2025
€ 6,000 € 8,000
Bond Loan
€10,000
September
2025
€ 3,000 € 4,000
Bond Loan
€200,000
November
2027
€ 100,000 € 120,000
Bond Loan
€10,584
January
2027
€ 5,292 € 6,615
Bond Loan
€10,680
January
2027
€ 5,340 € 6,675
Bond Loan
€90,000
July
2030
€ 43,200 € 43,200
Bond Loan
€300,000
February
2029
€ 300.000 € 300.000
Bond Loan
€32,612
December
2035
€ 9,555 € 7,049
Bank Loan
€40,000
December
2035
€ 10,000 € 10,000

Bond Loan
€300,000
June 2027
(4-year extension)
€ 30,000 € 50,000
Bond Loan
€100,000
April 2027
(3-year extension)
€ 40,000 € 0
Bond Loan
€40,000
June 2030 € 40,000 € 0

The total short-term loans (including short-term portion of long-term loans) with duration up to one-year amount to € 62,141 thousand.

ii. "AVIN OIL SINGLE MEMBER S.A." has been granted the following loans as analyzed in the below table (in thousands €):

Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bond Loan
€17,500
March
2028
€ 4,000 € 4,000
Bond Loan
€873
August
2033
€ 856 € 158
Bond Loan
€140,000
September
2028
€ 125,000 € 125,000

Total short-term loans (including short-term portion of long-term loans) with duration up to one year amount to € 6,101 thousand.

iii. "CORAL" subgroup has been granted the following loans as analyzed in the below table (in thousands €/\$):

Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bond Loan
€35,000
Μay
2028
€ 0 € 35,000
Bond Loan
€80,000
December
2029
€ 60,000 € 80,000
Bond Loan
€100,000
November
2029
€ 100,000 € 100,000
Bond Loan
€35,000
February
2028
€ 10,000 € 35
Bond Loan
€30,000
Μay
2028
€ 30,000 € 0
Bond Loan
\$17,000*
February
2028
\$ 0 \$ 0
Bond Loan
\$17,000*
February
2028
€ 0 € 17
Bank Loan
€2,307**
October
2029
€ 0 € 1,268
Bank Loan
€1,530**
October
2028
€ 0 € 663
Bank Loan
€1,350**
February
2030
€ 0 € 753
Bank Loan
€987**
April
2029
€ 0 € 491
Bank Loan
€1,125
August
2030
€ 600 € 655

Bank Loan
€918**
June
2031
€ 0 € 585
Bank Loan
€4,000
March
2031
€ 3,330 € 0
Bank Loan
€271
November
2025
€ 14 € 31
Bank Loan
€800
February
2027
€ 167 € 217

*This particular loan can be withdrawn in both currencies.

**The specific loans were fully repaid earlier than the original maturity date.

Total short-term loans (including short-term portion of long-term loans) with duration up to one-year amount to € 12,255 thousand.

iv. "L.P.C. S.A." has been granted the following loans as analyzed in the below table (in thousands €):

Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bond Loan
€5,000
June
2029
€ 0 € 5,000

Total short-term loans (including short-term portion of long-term loans) with duration up to one year amount to € 0 thousand.

v. "CORAL GAS A.E.V.E.Y." has been granted the following loans as analyzed in the below table (in thousands €):

Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bond Loan
€15,000
July
2028
€ 8,500 € 8,500

Total short-term loans (including short-term portion of long-term loans) with duration up to one year amount to € 252 thousand.

vi. "NRG" subgroup has been granted the following loans as analyzed in the below table (in thousands €):

Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bond Loan
€100,000
October
2026
€ 78,000 € 100,000
Bond Loan
€30,000
January
2028
€ 23,000 € 0
Bank Loan
€200
September
2025
€ 0 € 34
Bank Loan
€250
June
2025
€ 0 € 30

Total short-term loans (including short-term portion of long-term loans) with duration up to one year amount to € 2,845 thousand.

vii. "MOTOR OIL RENEWABLE ENERGY" subgroup has been granted the following loans as analyzed in the below tables (in thousands €):

"MOTOR OIL RENEWABLE ENERGY SINGLE MEMBER S.A."

Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bond Loan
€100,000
December
2029
€ 97,500 € 100,000
Bond Loan Series A
€25,000
December
2034
€ 25,000 € 25,000
Bond Loan Series B
€45,000
December
2034
€ 33,100 € 0

"SELEFKOS ENERGEIAKI S.M.S.A."

Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bank Loan
€28,800
June
2035
€ 19,845 € 20,864

"STEFANER ENERGY S.A."

Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bond Loan Series A
€12,300
December
2032
€ 7,874 € 8,097

"WIRED RES S.A."

Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bank Loan
€24,000
September
2025
€ 22,600 € 13,500

"VERD SOLAR PARKS S.M.P.C."

Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bank Loan
€500
February
2033
€ 323 € 344

"SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION S.R.L."

Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bank Loan Series A
€11,900
September
2038
€ 2,995 € 0
Bank Loan Series B
€4,600
October
2027
€ 1,037 € 0
Bank Loan Series C
€12,400
October
2027
€ 12,094 € 0

"AIOLIKI ELLAS ENERGEIAKI SINGLE MEMBER S.A."

Company Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bank Loan
€13,225
Anemos Makedonias Single
Member S.A.*
December
2034
€ 10,355 € 10,355
Bank Loan
€204,000
Aioliki Ellas Energeiaki Single
Member S.A.
December
2036
€ 160,336 € 166,977

*In December 2022, the merger through absorption of the entity "ANEMOS MAKEDONIAS SINGLE MEMBER S.A." by "AIOLIKI ELLAS ENERGEIAKI SINGLE MEMBER S.A." was completed. Thus, the company liable for the above borrowing is "AIOLIKI ELLAS ENERGEIAKI SINGLE MEMBER S.A.".

There are pledges on the company's stocks and on the machinery to secure the above loans. "ANEMOS RES SINGLE-MEMBER S.A."

Company Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bond Loan
€520,000*
ANEMOS RES SINGLE
MEMBER S.A.
June
2038
€ 421,293 € 440,750

*The specific loan consists of Series A €310,000, Series B €190,000 and Series C €20,000, all with the same expiration date.

There are pledges on the company's stocks and on the machinery to secure the above loan. Total short-term loans (including the short-term part of long-term loans) with duration up to one year amount to € 81,716 thousand for the MORE sub-group.

viii. "VERD" subgroup has been granted the following loans as analyzed in the below table (in thousands €):

Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bond Loan
€10,200
December
2028
€ 10,200 € 10,200
Bond Loan
€500
June
2025
€ 0 € 60

Total short-term loans (including the short-term part of long-term loans) with duration up to one year amount to € 5,792 thousand for the VERD sub-group.

ix. "THALIS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES S.A" has been granted the following loans as analyzed in the below table (in thousands €):

Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bank Loan
€500
July
2025
€ 51 € 103
Bank Loan
€1,350
November
2028*
€ 0 € 870
Bond Loan
€5,000
May
2029
€ 1,000 € 0

*The specific loan was fully repaid earlier than the original maturity date (repaid fully on second quarter of 2025).

Total short-term loans (including the short-term part of long-term loans) with duration up to one year amount to € 51 thousand.

x. "OFC AVIATION FUEL SERVICES S.A." has been granted the following loans as analyzed in the below table (in thousands €):

Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bond Loan
€3,000
April
2033
€ 2,527 € 2,684
Bond Loan
€5,000
September
2034
€ 5,000 € 0

Total short-term loans (including the short-term part of long-term loans) with duration up to one year amount to € 842 thousand.

xi. "HELECTOR S.A." subgroup has been has been granted the following loans as analyzed in the below table (in thousands €):

Expiration Date Balance as at
30.06.2025
Balance as at
31.12.2024
Bond Loan
€3,500
December
2026
€ 750 € 0
Bank Loan
€25,437
December
2028
€ 7,283 € 0
Bond Loan
€978
August
2035
€ 901 € 0

Total short-term loans (including the short-term part of long-term loans) with duration up to one year amount to € 5,609 thousand.

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

The tables below detail changes in the Group's and Company's liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash changes:

GROUP 31/12/2024 Additions
attributable to
acquisition of
Financing
Cash Flows
Foreign
Exchange
Movement
Additions Other 30/06/2025
(In 000's Euros) subsidiaries
Borrowings 2,616,199 14,464 148,153 (240) 0 2,771 2,781,347
Lease Liabilities 241,167 6,039 (17,052) (231) 25,205 (1,060) 254,068
Total 2,857,366 20,503 131,101 (471) 25,205 1,711 3,035,415
COMPANY 31/12/2024 Financing Cash
Flows
Additions Other 30/06/2025
(In 000's Euros)
Borrowings 1,296,115 166,728 0 662 1,463,505
Lease Liabilities 23,114 (2,888) 3,007 (26) 23,207
Total 1,319,229 163,840 3,007 636 1,486,712

The Group classifies interest paid as cash flows from operating activities.

17. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments measured at fair value

The tables below present the fair values of those financial assets and liabilities presented on the Group's and the Company's Statement of Financial Position measured at fair value. These items are classified by fair value measurement hierarchy level at 30/06/2025 and 31/12/2024.

Fair value hierarchy levels are based on the degree to which the fair value is observable and are the following:

Level 1 are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 inputs provide the most reliable indication of fair value and are used without adjustments.

Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs need some degree of adjustment to determine fair value.

Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are based on unobservable inputs. An entity develops unobservable inputs using the best information available in each case and can be based on internal data.

GROUP
(Amounts in 000's Euros) 30/06/2025
Financial instruments measured at fair value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Derivative Financial Assets
Derivatives that are designated and effective as hedging instruments
Interest Rate Swaps 0 5,196 0 5,196
Commodity Futures 27 0 0 27
Derivatives that are not designated in hedging relationships
Interest Rate Swaps 0 2,547 0 2,547
Commodity Futures 10,364 0 0 10,364
Commodity Options 35,768 0 0 35,768
Commodity Swaps 0 44 0 44
Power Purchase Agreements (PPA) 0 0 15,144 15,144
Total 46,159 7,787 15,144 69,090
Derivative Financial Liabilities
Derivatives that are designated and effective as hedging instruments
Interest Rate Swaps 0 (9,630) 0 (9,630)
Commodity Futures (300) 0 0 (300)
Derivatives that are not designated in hedging relationships
Commodity Futures (14,621) 0 0 (14,621)
Commodity Options (32,072) 0 0 (32,072)
Commodity Swaps 0 (41) 0 (41)
Power Purchase Agreements (PPA) 0 0 (967) (967)
Total (46,993) (9,671) (967) (57,631)

GROUP
(Amounts in 000's Euros) 31/12/2024
Financial instruments measured at fair value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Derivative Financial Assets
Derivatives that are designated and effective as hedging instruments
Interest Rate Swaps 0 7,806 0 7,806
Commodity Futures 239 0 0 239
Derivatives that are not designated in hedging relationships
Interest Rate Swaps 0 3,474 0 3,474
Commodity Futures 1,785 0 0 1,785
Commodity Options 13,262 0 0 13,262
Commodity Swaps 0 9 0 9
Power Purchase Agreements (PPA) 0 0 14,628 14,628
Total 15,286 11,289 14,628 41,203
Derivative Financial Liabilities
Derivatives that are designated and effective as hedging instruments
Interest Rate Swaps 0 (13,554) 0 (13,554)
Commodity Futures (1,387) 0 0 (1,387)
Derivatives that are not designated in hedging relationships
Commodity Futures (6,692) 0 0 (6,692)
Commodity Options (6,529) 0 0 (6,529)
Commodity Swaps 0 (12) 0 (12)
Stock Options 0 (5,149) 0 (5,149)
Power Purchase Agreements (PPA) 0 0 (6,768) (6,768)
Total (14,608) (18,715) (6,768) (40,091)
COMPANY
(Amounts in 000's Euros) 30/06/2025
Financial instruments measured at fair value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Derivative Financial Assets
Derivatives that are designated and effective as hedging instruments
Interest Rate Swaps 0 5,196 0 5,196
Derivatives that are not designated in hedging relationships
Commodity Futures 9,879 0 0 9,879
Commodity Options 35,488 0 0 35,488
Power Purchase Agreements (PPA) 0 0 6,257 6,257
Total 45,367 5,196 6,257 56,820
Derivative Financial Liabilities
Derivatives that are not designated in hedging relationships
Commodity Futures (13,646) 0 0 (13,646)
Commodity Options (31,923) 0 0 (31,923)
Total (45,569) 0 0 (45,569)

COMPANY
(Amounts in 000's Euros) 31/12/2024
Financial instruments measured at fair value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Derivative Financial Assets
Derivatives that are designated and effective as hedging instruments
Interest Rate Swaps 0 7,806 0 7,806
Commodity Futures 80 0 0 80
Derivatives that are not designated in hedging relationships
Commodity Futures 1,098 0 0 1,098
Commodity Options 13,042 0 0 13,042
Total 14,220 7,806 0 22,026
Derivative Financial Liabilities
Derivatives that are designated and effective as hedging instruments
Commodity Futures (1,333) 0 0 (1,333)
Derivatives that are not designated in hedging relationships
Commodity Futures (5,703) 0 0 (5,703)
Commodity Options (6,404) 0 0 (6,404)
Stock Options 0 (5,149) 0 (5,149)
Total (13,440) (5,149) 0 (18,589)

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and no transfers into and out of Level 3 fair value measurements during the current and prior period.

The fair value measurement of financial derivatives is determined based on exchange market quotations as per last business day of the reporting period and are classified at Level 1 fair value measurements. The fair values of financial instruments that are not quoted in active markets (Level 2), are determined by using valuation techniques. These include present value models and other models based on observable input parameters. Valuation models are used primarily to value derivatives transacted over-the-counter, including interest rate swaps, foreign exchange forwards and stock options. Accordingly, their fair value is derived either from option valuation models (Cox-Ross Rubinstein binomial methodology) or from discounted cash flow models, being the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted using the appropriate interest rate or foreign exchange curve.

Where the fair value derives from a combination of different levels of inputs, in order to determine the level at which the fair value measurement should be categorized, the Company aggregates the inputs to the measurement by level and determines the lowest level of inputs that are significant for the fair value measurement as a whole. In particular, fair value measurements of financial instruments which include inputs that have a significant effect derived from different levels of inputs, are classified in their entirety at the lowest level of input with a significant effect. In this assessment, it was determined that the use of a Level 3 input—specifically historical volatility—in the stock option valuation model did not have a significant effect on their overall measurement. Consequently, the options have been classified as Level 2. Notably, any impact from this input pertained only to prior year figures.

During the current period, there are active vPPAs (Virtual Power Purchase Agreements). The Group has not opted for the early adoption of the IFRS amendments, which are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026. Virtual PPAs are treated as derivative financial instruments upon initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and subsequently classified as Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL). Any fair value gains or losses are recorded in the "Other Gain/(loss)" line item within the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

On a Group level, an agreement originally signed in a prior period between the subsidiary MORE and the associate Thermoilektriki SA, with a remaining duration of eight years, was transferred from MORE to NRG during the second quarter of 2025. With respect to the associated derivative, a gain of €2,508 thousand was recognized in "Other gain/(loss)" for the current period, with an equal amount reported as loss in "Share of profit/(loss) in associates". In the consolidated statement of financial position, the Thermoilektriki CFD

reflects an outstanding net asset of €10,519 thousand for the current period, compared to €8,011 thousand as at December 31 2024. The rest are between Group Companies and third parties with an average duration of 5-7 years.

In the current period, the parent company entered into three new vPPA agreements with its subsidiary, MORE, with a duration of eight years. A gain of €6,257 thousand has been recognized in "Other gain/(loss)" for the parent company during this period.

These vPPAs are considered as financial instruments similar to a CFD (Contract for Differences), as there is an exchange of a fixed-price cashflow for a variable-priced cash flow, based on the difference between an agreed Fixed rate and Floating rates of Energy Markets. By entering these type of contracts, risk arising from price volatility in Energy Markets is being hedged.

Regarding Fair Value measurement of vPPAs, and more specific, for the determination of future cash flows, a non-liquid curve is being used. It is being calculated based on operational and financial forecasts of the counterparty in the transaction, as well as price forecasts of Energy market indices (such as Natural Gas, CO2, Electricity Price indices) as defined by the contract. The discounting of future cash flows is based on the use of an Interest Rate Curve (EUR-Swaps), Counterparty Credit-Risk assumptions and other adjustments due to Market Risk. Therefore, we have classified them at Level 3 in Fair Value hierarchy.

All transfers between Fair value hierarchy levels are assumed to take place at the end of the reporting period, upon occurrence.

18. Leases

The Group leases several types of assets including land and buildings, transportation means and machinery. The Group leases land and buildings for the purposes of constructing and operating its own network of gas stations, fuel storage facilities (oil depots), warehouses and retail stores, as well as for its office space. Meanwhile, it leases land and buildings for the purpose of the construction and operation of wind and photovoltaic parks, the installation and exploitation of electricity storage and production units and the use of these as warehouses. Furthermore, the Group leases trucks and vessels for distribution of its oil and gas products as well as cars for management and other operational needs.

Lease contracts are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions.

The Group subleases some of its right-of-use assets that concern premises suitable to operate gas stations and other interrelated activities including office space under operating lease. Additionally, the Group leases out part of its own fuel storage facilities to third parties under operating lease.

Right of Use Assets

Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognized and their movements during the year 01/01-31/12/2024 and the period 01/01-30/06/2025:

GROUP COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) Land and
buildings
Plant and
machinery/
Transportation
means
Total Land and
buildings
Plant and
machinery/
Transportation
means
Total
Balance as at 1 January 2024 213,302 13,410 226,712 14,221 2,941 17,162
Depreciation charge for the period (28,866) (6,620) (35,486) (3,812) (1,387) (5,199)
Additions to right-of-use assets 52,639 5,795 58,434 10,994 2,425 13,419
Additions attributable to
acquisition of subsidiaries
104 6 110 0 0 0
Derecognition of right-of-use assets (6,998) (425) (7,423) (2,563) (68) (2,631)
Other (24) 27 3 0 0 0
Balance as at 31 December 2024 230,157 12,193 242,350 18,840 3,911 22,751
Depreciation charge for the period (14,956) (3,446) (18,402) (2,088) (793) (2,881)
Additions to right-of-use assets 19,247 5,958 25,205 1,687 1,320 3,007
Additions attributable to
acquisition of subsidiaries
4,543 1,106 5,649 0 0 0
Derecognition of right-of-use assets (732) (276) (1,008) (9) (17) (26)
Other (29) 0 (29) 0 0 0
Balance as at 30 June 2025 238,230 15,535 253,765 18,430 4,421 22,851

The derecognition of right-of-use assets for the Group and the Company during the year 01/01 – 31/12/2024 mainly refers to termination of lease contracts for office spaces. At the Group level, during the current period, additions attributable to the acquisition of subsidiaries mainly concern buildings and cars of Helector group, as well as buildings of company "TWENTY 4 SHOPEN S.M.S.A.".

Lease Liabilities

Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and their movements for the Group and the Company during the year 01/01-31/12/2024 and the period 01/01-30/06/2025:

(In 000's Euros) GROUP COMPANY
As at 1st January 2024 222,693 17,374
Additions attributable to acquisition of subsidiaries 113 0
Additions 58,434 13,412
Accretion of Interest 8,825 742
Payments (41,529) (5,777)
Foreign Exchange Differences 65 0
Other (7,434) (2,637)
Balance as at 31 December 2024 241,167 23,114
Additions attributable to acquisition of subsidiaries 6,039 0
Additions 25,205 3,007
Accretion of Interest 5,098 435
Payments (22,150) (3,323)
Foreign Exchange Differences (231) 0
Other (1,060) (26)
Balance as at 30 June 2025 254,068 23,207
Current Lease Liabilities 33,066 5,509
Non-Current Lease Liabilities 221,002 17,698

Lease liabilities as of 30/06/2025 for the Group and the Company are repayable as follows:

(In 000's Euros) GROUP COMPANY
Not Later than one year 33,066 5,509
In the Second year 30,685 4,165
From the third to fifth year 59,300 6,654
After five years 131,017 6,879
Total Lease Liabilities 254,068 23,207

The Company and the Group do not face any significant liquidity risk with regards to its lease liabilities. Lease liabilities are monitored by the Group's treasury function.

There are no significant lease commitments for leases not commenced at the end of the reporting period.

19.Share Capital

Share capital as at 30/06/2025 was € 83,088 thousand (31/12/2024: € 83,088 thousand) and consists of 110,782,980 registered shares of par value € 0.75 each (31/12/2024: € 0.75 each).

20.Reserves

Reserves of the Group and the Company as at 30/06/2025 are € 234,121 thousand and € 92,728 thousand respectively (31/12/2024: € 163,700 thousand and € 58,654 thousand respectively) and were so formed as follows:

GROUP

(In 000's Euros) Balance as at 01/01/2025 Movement Balance as at 30/06/2025
Statutory 46,681 60 46,741
Special 65,732 122 65,854
Tax-free 58,348 12,284 70,632
Foreign currency, translation reserve* 972 (3,474) (2,502)
Treasury shares (60,968) 13,493 (47,475)
Equity settled share-based payments 2,723 257 2,980
Cash flow hedge reserve (4,651) 1,376 (3,275)
Cost of hedging reserve (1,277) (531) (1,808)
Fair value reserve on other financial
assets*
56,988 46,966 103,954
Other (848) (132) (980)
Total 163,700 70,421 234,121

*The discrepancy noted between the movement for the period and the respective figure noted in Other Comprehensive Income is due to Non-Controlling Interest.

COMPANY

(In 000's Euros) Balance as at 01/01/2025 Movement Balance as at 30/06/2025
Statutory 30,942 0 30,942
Special 25,218 0 25,218
Tax-free 56,807 22,217 79,024
Treasury shares (60,968) 13,493 (47,475)
Equity settled share-based payments 2,724 257 2,981
Cash flow hedge reserve 6,154 (1,822) 4,332
Cost of hedging reserve (2,223) (71) (2,294)
Total 58,654 34,074 92,728

Statutory Reserve

According to Law 4548/2018, 5% of profits after tax must be transferred to a statutory reserve until this amounts to 1/3 of the Company's share capital. This reserve cannot be distributed but may be used to offset losses.

Special Reserves

These are reserves of various types and according to various laws such as tax accounting differences, differences on revaluation of share capital expressed in Euros and other special cases with different treatment.

Tax-free Reserves

These are tax reserves created based on qualifying capital expenditures. All tax-free reserves, with the exception of those formed in accordance with L.1828/82, may be capitalized if taxed at 5% for the parent company and 10% for the subsidiaries or be distributed subject to income tax at the prevailing rate. There is no time restriction for their distribution. Tax free reserve formed in accordance with L.1828/82 can be capitalized to Company's share capital within a period of three years from its creation without any tax obligation.

Foreign currency, translation reserve

The specific reserves mainly consist of exchange differences arising from currency translation during the consolidation of foreign companies, with the largest part of them mainly coming from the foreign subsidiaries of CORAL and LPC sub-groups, MVU sub-group, "CORINTHIAN OIL LIMITED" and "MOTOR OIL MIDDLE EAST DMCC". They are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the specific category of reserves.

Treasury Shares

A)Repurchase

Within the second quarter of 2025, the Company, by virtue of the relevant decision of the Extraordinary General Assembly of October 11th, 2023, purchased 297,737 treasury shares of total value € 6,003,491.76 with an average price € 20.164 per share.

B)Sale

Within the first quarter of 2025, the Company, following the decisions of its Board of Directors dated 3.1.2025 and 15.1.2025, sold through the Athens Exchange 800,000 treasury shares with an average selling price of €20.884/share. These shares had been acquired during the share buyback programs approved by the Annual Ordinary General Assemblies of 2020 and 2022.

Furthermore, in April 2025, the Company distributed 210,256 treasury shares in total by way of Over-the-Counter Transactions (OTC) to eleven (11) executive members of the Company and the Group. More specifically, in relation to the decision of the Extraordinary General Assembly dated on March 22, 2023, the following were distributed:

  • 204,376 treasury shares to eleven (11) executive members of the Company with an exercise price of EUR 16.56 per share, upon vesting and exercise of stock options, and

  • 5,880 treasury shares to four (4) executive members of the Company and the Group, free of payment.

Following the above transactions, on June 30, 2025, the Company held 2,448,898 treasury shares with a nominal value of € 0.75 each. These 2,448,898 treasury shares correspond to 2.21% of the Company's share capital.

Reserve of Equity settled share-based payments

The specific reserve of "Equity settled share-based payments" is created by two long-term plans granting Company's treasury shares and shares in the form of stock options. Specifically, the long-term plan granting Company's treasury shares is directed to executive members of BoD, to top and upper management of the Company and/or affiliated with the Company entities, as well as to employees, while the long-term plan granting Company's treasury shares in the form of stock options is directed to executive members of BoD and to personnel of the Company and/or affiliated with the Company entities.

Cash flow Hedge Reserve

The cash flow hedge reserve represents the cumulative amount of gains and losses on hedging instruments that are designated and meet the effectiveness requirements in cash flow hedges. The cumulative deferred gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized in profit or loss only when the hedged transaction impacts the profit or loss, or is included directly in the initial cost or carrying amount of the hedged non-financial items (basis adjustment).

Cost of hedging reserve

The cost of hedging reserve reflects the gain or loss on the portion of the hedging instrument (derivative) that is excluded from the designated hedging relationship and relates to the time value of the option contracts and the forward element of the forward contracts.

The changes in the fair value of the time value of an option, in relation to a time-period related hedged item, are accumulated in the cost of hedging reserve and is amortized to profit or loss on a linear basis over the term of the hedging relationship.

The changes in the fair value of the forward component of forward contracts or the time value of an option that hedges a transaction-related hedged item are recognized in other comprehensive income to the extent they are related to the hedged item, are then accumulated in the cost of hedging reserve hedge and are reclassified to profit or loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss (e.g. when the forecasted sale occurs).

For the period ended 30 June 2025, the balance in the cost of hedging reserve involves only transactionrelated hedged items.

Fair value Reserve on other financial assets

The specific category of reserves includes changes in the fair value of investments that have been classified as other financial assets of the Group. For the current period, the movement is mainly accounted for IREON INVESTMENTS LTD, HELECTOR S.A. and IREON VENTURES LTD.

21.Retained Earnings

(In 000's Euros) GROUP COMPANY
Balance as at 1 January 2024 2,482,707 2,081,447
Profit for the period 283,401 277,146
Other Comprehensive Income for the period (2,133) (3,983)
Dividends payable (188,331) (188,331)
Acquisition of Subsidiary's Minority (43,769) 0
Transfer from/(to) Reserves (55,576) (54,848)
Share options exercised 434 434
Distribution of treasury shares 8 8
Balance as at 31 December 2024 2,476,741 2,111,873
Profit for the period 162,090 186,566
Other Comprehensive Income for the period 1,302 0
Dividends payable (121,861) (121,861)
Adjustment arising from change in non
controlling interest
464 0
Transfer from/(to) Reserves (12,458) (22,217)
Share options exercised 511 511
Distribution of treasury shares 1,295 1,295
Balance as at 30 June 2025 2,508,084 2,156,167

22.Establishment/Acquisition of Subsidiaries/Associates

22.1 "HELECTOR S.A."

In January 2025, the subsidiary "MANETIAL LTD" acquired 94.44% of the company "HELECTOR S.A.". HELECTOR and its companies are active in environmental services in the field of the circular economy.

The provisional book values of the HELECTOR group at the date of the acquisition as well as the fair values recognized, in accordance with IFRS 3, are analyzed below:

(In 000's Euros) Fair value recognized
on acquisition
Carrying value on
acquisition
Assets
Non-current assets 61,210 64,659
Inventories 334 334
Trade and other receivables 82,694 82,694
Cash and cash equivalents 38,520 38,520
Total assets 182,758 186,207
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities 20,078 20,078
Current Liabilities 34,213 34,213
Total Liabilities 54,291 54,291
Fair value of assets acquired 128,467
Cash Paid 113,843
Non-controlling interest 18,446
Goodwill 3,822
Cash flows for the acquisition:
Cash Paid 113,843
Cash and cash equivalent acquired (38,520)
Net cash outflow from the acquisition 75,323

22.2 "TWENTY 4 SHOPEN S.M.S.A."

In January 2025, the subsidiary "ELETAKO LTD" acquired 100% of the company "TWENTY 4 SHOPEN S.M.S.A." through the acquisition of 100% of the company "ZENROW LTD". As a result, the Group expanded into retail stores through the 24 SHOPEN store network.

The provisional book values of the above at the date of the acquisition as well as the fair values recognized, in accordance with IFRS 3, are analyzed below:

(In 000's Euros) Fair value recognized
on acquisition
Carrying value on
acquisition
Assets
Non-current assets 2,797 2,797
Inventories 989 989
Trade and other receivables 1,839 1,839
Cash and cash equivalents 70 70
Total assets 5,695 5,695

Liabilities

Non-current liabilities 2,132
Current Liabilities 1,601
Total Liabilities 3,733
Fair value of assets acquired 1,962
Cash Paid 11,577
Goodwill 9,615
Cash flows for the acquisition:
Cash Paid 11,577
Cash and cash equivalent acquired (70)

22.3 "AIOLIKI PROVATA TRAIANOUPOLEOS S.A."

Net cash outflow from the acquisition 11,507

In January 2025, the subsidiary "MOTOR OIL RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A." acquired a 50% stake in "AIOLIKI PROVATA TRAIANOUPOLEOS S.A." for 1.3 million euros. The company has the right to develop a pilot offshore wind farm with a capacity of 400 MW, in the sea area south of Alexandroupolis and north of Samothrace.

22.4 "ROBOLA LTD", "NEILMAN LTD", "KRASDON ENTERPRISES LTD", "BRENDENA HOLDINGS LTD" and "NAVAPLEX TRADING LTD"

In February 2025, the Company established the entities "ROBOLA LTD", "NEILMAN LTD", "KRASDON ENTERPRISES LTD", "BRENDENA HOLDINGS LTD", and "NAVAPLEX TRADING LTD", all based in Cyprus. Their activity is related to the holding of participations.

22.5 "RE-BESS IFAISTOS S.A."

In February 2025, "MS FLORINA I SINGLE MEMBER S.A.", "MS FOKIDA I SINGLE MEMBER S.A." and "MS VIOTIA I SINGLE MEMBER S.A.", subsidiaries of the subgroup MORE, established "RE-BESS IFAISTOS S.A.". The company's activity is related to the energy storage sector.

22.6 "INDICE S.A."

In February 2025, the Company acquired 24.9% of the share capital of "INDICE S.A." for 2 million euros, a company that is active in the IT sector.

22.7 "BARISTA GR S.A."

In April 2025, "CORE INNOVATIONS SINGLE MEMBER S.A." acquired 60% shareholding in the company "BARISTA GR S.A.", which operates in the trading of coffee equipment.

The provisional book values of the above at the date of the acquisition as well as the fair values recognized, in accordance with IFRS 3, are analyzed below:

(In 000's Euros) Fair value recognized
on acquisition
Carrying value on
acquisition
Assets
Non-current assets 71 71
Inventories 509 509
Trade and other receivables 25 25
Cash and cash equivalents 371 371
Total assets 976 976
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities 15 15
Current Liabilities 463 463
Total Liabilities 478 478
Fair value of assets acquired 498
Cash Paid 394
Non-controlling interest 199
Goodwill 95
Cash flows for the acquisition:
Cash Paid 394
Cash and cash equivalent acquired (371)
Net cash outflow from the acquisition 23

23.Contingent Liabilities/Commitments

There are legal claims by third parties against the Group amounting to approximately € 20.4 million (approximately € 16.1 million relate to the Company).

Out of the above, the most significant amount of approximately € 11.4 million relate to a group of similar cases concerning disputes between the Company and the "Independent Power Transmission Operator" (and its successor, the "Hellenic Electricity Distribution Network Operator") for charges of emission reduction special fees and other utility charges which were attributed to the Company. The Company, by decision of the Plenary Session of the Council of State in its dispute with the Regulatory Authority for Energy, Waste and Water (RAAEY-ex RAE), has been recognized as a self-generator of High Efficiency Electricity-Heat Cogeneration, with the right to be exempted from charges of emission reduction special fees.

For all the above cases no provision has been made as it is not considered probable that the outcome of the above cases will be to the detriment of the Company and/or the amount of the contingent liability cannot be estimated reliably.

There are also legal claims of the Group against third parties amounting to approximately € 12.3 million (none of which related to the Company).

The Company and, consequently, the Group to complete its investments and its construction commitments, has entered new contracts and purchase orders with construction companies, the nonexecuted part of which, as at 30/06/2025, amounts to € 70.2 million.

The Group companies have entered into contracts for transactions with their suppliers and customers, in which it is stipulated the purchase or sale price of crude oil and fuel will be in accordance with the respective current prices of the international market at the time of the transaction.

The total amount of letters of guarantee given as security for Group companies' liabilities as at 30/06/2025, amounted to € 1,073,524 thousand. The respective amount as at 31/12/2024 was € 750,036 thousand.

The total amount of letters of guarantee given as security for the Company's liabilities as at 30/06/2025, amounted to € 355,066 thousand. The respective amount as at 31/12/2024 was € 266,511 thousand.

Companies with Un-audited Fiscal Years

There are on-going tax audits of the company NRG SUPPLY AND TRADING SINGLE MEMBER S.A. for the fiscal year 2019, of the company ERMIS A.E.M.E.E. for the fiscal years 2020 and 2021, of the company J/V HELECTOR S.A. - WATT S.A. (EPEIGOUSON ANAGKON) for the fiscal years 2020 and 2021, of the company J/V HELECTOR SA - WATT SA (PHASE A OF RESTORATION OF WEST ATTICA OEDA) for the fiscal years 2021 and 2022 and of the company J/V EKMETALEUSIS VIOAERIOU DYTIKIS MAKEDONIAS ILEKTOR A.E - THALIS E.S S.A for the fiscal years 2021 and 2022. It is not expected that material liabilities will arise from these tax audits.

For the fiscal years 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023, Group companies that selected tο undergo a tax compliance audit by the statutory auditors, have been audited by the appointed statutory auditors in accordance with the articles 82 of L.2238/1994 and 65A of L.4174/13 and the relevant Tax Compliance Certificates have been issued. In any case and according to Circ.1006/05.01.2016 these companies, for which a Tax Compliance Certificate has been issued, are not excluded from a further tax audit, if requested by the relevant tax authorities. Therefore, the tax authorities may carry out their tax audit as well within the period dictated by the law. However, the Group's management believes that the outcome of such future audits, should these be performed, will not have a material impact on the financial position of the Group or the Company.

Up to the date of approval of these financial statements, the Group's significant companies' tax audits, by the statutory auditors, for the fiscal year 2024 is in progress. However, it is not expected that material liabilities will arise from this tax audit.

24.Related Party Transactions

The transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation.

The transactions between the Company, its subsidiaries, its associates and other related parties are set below:

GROUP
(In 000's Euros) 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24
Income Expenses Income Expenses
Associates and Other Related 179,332 3,018 154,863 1,223
COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) 01/01-30/06/25 01/01-30/06/24
Income Expenses Income Expenses
Subsidiaries 1,089,146 599,903 1,073,623 439,233
Associates and Other Related 167,030 863 148,600 620
Total 1,256,176 600,766 1,222,223 439,853
GROUP
(In 000's Euros) 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Receivables Payables Receivables Payables
Associates and Other Related 297,299 64,685 262,588 25,021
COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Receivables Payables Receivables Payables
Subsidiaries 186,874 77,875 129,968 32,636
Associates and Other Related 264,282 46,110 228,010 17,489
Total 451,156 123,985 357,978 50,125

Sales to related parties were made on an arm's length basis.

No provision has been made for doubtful debts in respect of the amounts due from related parties.

Compensation of key management personnel

The remuneration of key management personnel, who are also BoD members of companies of the Group (including share-based payments) for the periods 01/01-30/06/2025 and 01/01-30/06/2024 amounted to € 4,519 thousand and € 7,304 thousand respectively. (Company: 01/01-30/06/2025: € 1,409 thousand, 01/01- 30/06/2024: € 5,140 thousand)

The remuneration of the BoD members of the Company, is approved by the General Assembly of Company shareholders.

Other short-term benefits granted to key management personnel of the Group for the periods 01/01- 30/06/2025 and 01/01-30/06/2024 amounted to € 308 thousand and € 312 thousand respectively. (Company: 01/01-30/06/2025: € 38 thousand, 01/01-30/06/2024: € 19 thousand)

Leaving indemnities were paid to key management personnel of the Group amounted to € 74 thousand for the period 01/01-30/06/2025 (Company 01/01-30/06/2025: € 0). Additionally, for the comparative period 01/01-30/06/2024 no such payments were made for the Company and the Group.

Directors' Transactions

There are receivable balances between the companies of the Group and the executives amounted to € 142 thousand (Company: € 142 thousand) and payable balances amounted to € 5,320 thousand (Company: € 5,320 thousand). For the comparative period, there were receivable balances outstanding between the companies of the Group and the executives amounted to € 132 thousand (Company: € 124 thousand) and payable balances amounted to € 3,860 thousand (Company: € 3,860 thousand).

25.Share-based Payments

The Company has approved, by decisions of General Meetings, the establishment of long-term equity settled and cash-settled share-based payment programs. These programs include the granting of treasury shares to the executive members of the Board of Directors, senior and upper management, as well as employees of both the Company and its affiliated entities.

Additionally, the Company has approved the establishment of a long-term plan granting treasury shares held by the Company, in the form of stock options to acquire shares, to the executive Board members of the Company and to Company employees as well as employees of the affiliated with the Company corporations. These option rights constitute equity settled share-based payments, and are of the Bermuda type, allowing beneficiaries to exercise the right on predetermined dates prior to its expiration. Moreover, no amount was paid or payable by the recipients on issuance of the options.

During the current period, 204,376 treasury shares were allocated to eleven executives at a price of Euro 16.56 per share, upon vesting of stock options, which were granted in an earlier period. At the same time, 5,880 treasury shares were allocated free of charge to four executives of the Company and the Group, who vested their rights under the long-term free share allocation program that had been granted in a previous period.

The Company's long-term scheme, which fall under the category of equity-settled share-based payment transactions, have a vesting period of 3–5 years. For cash-settled share-based payment program, the vesting period is 2–4 years. As regards share option rights, a vesting period of 2 years is stipulated. For sharebased payments to vest, the recipient must remain employed by or continue providing services to the Group or any of its subsidiaries throughout the vesting period. It is assumed that 100% of the participants will maintain their employment or service provision with the Group during this time.

Consequently, € 1,468 thousand was expensed in the current period, while for the comparative prior year period, € 1,241 thousand was expensed for share-based payments.

26. Financial risk management

The Group's strong risk management strategy, combined with its inherent flexibility, enables it to respond effectively to the changes in the business environment. This ensures both operational stability and a sustainable growth path.

The persistently high energy prices exerted pressure on profit margins during the first half of 2025. Meanwhile, ongoing geopolitical tensions, as well as the imposition of tariffs by the U.S., are negatively impacting growth and collaboration in international markets.

Τhe Group's management addresses the challenges of the macroeconomic environment through a diversified product portfolio, the efficient management of the supply chain, and strict cost control. The management applies a continuous framework for risk assessment and management, which allows for the timely prediction and mitigation of potential threats, ensuring both operational continuity and uninterrupted functioning. Meanwhile, the ongoing investments in environmental upgrades and renewable energy projects strengthen the Group's commitment to sustainability and energy transition.

With the transition to clean energy and the active response to geopolitical and climate-related challenges as strong fundamental pillars, the Group remains well positioned to mitigate uncertainty and to take advantage of emerging export opportunities.

Risk Management Framework – Three Lines of Defense Model

The Company implements the three lines of defense model, integrated within a broader corporate governance framework, with clearly defined roles and responsibilities for the timely identification, assessment, and handling of risks.

First Line of Defense: Operational Units

Operational units bear primary responsibility for identifying and managing risks related to their daily activities. Through modern tools and methodologies, they ensure alignment of actions with the Company's strategic, operational, and regulatory goals, adhere to compliance policies, and strengthen the resilience of their operations.

Second Line of Defense: Risk Management and Regulatory Compliance Units

These units provide guidance, oversee, and support the first lines, ensuring that risks are addressed with professionalism and consistency, aligning with the Company's policies and strategy. Their independence from the operational units is safeguarded through supervision by the Board of Directors, thereby reducing potential conflicts of interest and enhancing transparency.

Third Line of Defense: Internal Audit Unit

The Internal Audit Unit operates independently, providing objective assurance regarding the effectiveness of the overall risk management and internal control framework. Regular meetings between the Internal Audit Unit and the second-line units promote collaboration and ensure coordinated monitoring of the corporate governance system and the tracking of related action plans.

Derivative financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

For the management of commodity risk, foreign exchange risk, and interest rate risk, the Group uses a variety of instruments, including derivative financial instruments, as part of its broader risk management strategy.

The use of derivatives is intended to limit the Group's exposure to fluctuations in raw material prices, exchange rates, and interest rates, providing greater stability in cash flows and financial results.

Meanwhile, the Group utilizes Virtual Power Purchase Agreements (vPPAs), ensuring predetermined selling prices for part of the electricity produced, thus enhancing revenue predictability.

The Group designates under hedge accounting relationships certain commodity, interest rate and foreign exchange derivative contracts, where the relevant criteria are met, and the effectiveness of the hedging relationships is assessed on a regular basis, in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework.

Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that Group companies will be able to continue as a going concern while maximizing the return to stakeholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes borrowings, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising of issued capital, reserves and retained earnings which are re-invested. The Group's management monitors the capital structure and the return on equity on a continuous basis.

As a part of this monitoring, the management reviews the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. The Group's intention is to balance its overall capital structure through the payment of dividends, as well as the issuance of new debt or the redemption of existing debt. The Group has already issued, since 2014, bond loans through the offering of Senior Notes bearing a fixed rate coupon. The Group also has access to the local and international money markets broadening materially its financing alternatives.

Gearing ratio

The Group's management reviews the capital structure on a frequent basis. As part of this review, the cost of capital is calculated and the risks associated with each class of capital are assessed.

The gearing ratio at the period-end was as follows:

GROUP COMPANY
(In 000's Euros) 30/06/2025 31/12/2024 30/06/2025 31/12/2024
Bank loans 2,781,347 2,616,199 1,463,505 1,296,115
Lease liabilities 254,068 241,167 23,207 23,114
Cash and cash equivalents (1,075,926) (1,128,453) (666,074) (771,705)
Net debt 1,959,489 1,728,913 820,638 547,524
Equity 2,880,520 2,758,787 2,331,983 2,253,615
Net debt to equity ratio 0.68 0.63 0.35 0.24

Financial risk management

The Group's Treasury department provides services to the Group by granting access to domestic and international financial markets, monitoring and managing the financial risks relating to the operation of the Group. These risks include market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group enters into derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to the risks of the market in which it operates and does not engage in significant transactions in financial derivatives for speculative purposes.

The Treasury department reports on a frequent basis to the Group's management which in turn weighs the risks and policies applied in order to mitigate the potential risk exposure.

1. Market risk

a. Commodity risk

Due to the nature of its activities, the Group is exposed to the volatility of oil prices mainly due to its obligation to maintain certain level of inventories. The Company, in order to avoid significant fluctuations in the inventories valuation is trying, as a policy, to keep the inventories at the lowest possible levels. Furthermore, any change in the pertaining refinery margin, denominated in USD, affects the Company's gross margin.

Commodity derivatives are presented as above, including mainly oil and related alternative fuel derivatives as well as derivatives of emissions allowances EUAs, relating to the Group's primary activities and obligations. The exposure of the Group in energy prices is limited, while utilizing virtual Power Purchase Agreements (vPPAs). The Group designates certain derivatives in hedge accounting relationships in cash flow hedges, in accordance with the IFRS.

At the end of the current period, the Group's cash flow hedge reserve amounts to € 154 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 421 thousands loss, net of tax). Company's cash flow hedge reserve amounts to € 0 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 540 thousands loss, net of tax). The balance of the cost of hedging reserve amounts to € 16 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 13 thousands gain, net of tax) and balance of the cost of hedging reserve amounts to € 0 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 24 thousands gain, net of tax) for the Group and the Company, respectively.

For the period ended 30 June 2025, the amounts that were transferred to Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income from the cash flow hedge reserve, relating to derivative contracts settlements during the year amounted to € 1,242 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 238 thousands gain, net of tax) and to € 1,398 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 1,673 thousands loss, net of tax) for the Group and the Company, respectively.

Furthermore, for the period ended 30 June 2025, the amounts that were transferred to Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income from the cost of hedging reserve, relating to derivative contracts settlements during the year ended amounted to € 327 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 1,366 thousands loss, net of tax) and to € 148 thousands gain, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 182 thousands gain, net of tax) for the Group and the Company, respectively.

The change in the fair value of the hedging instruments designated to the extent that deemed effective for the period ended 30 June 2025, amounted to € 975 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 187 thousands loss, net of tax) and to € 858 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 2,216 thousands loss, net of tax), for the Group and the Company respectively, affecting the cash flow hedge reserve (see Note 20).

Taking into consideration the conditions in the oil refining and trading sector, as well as the local economic environment in general, the course of the Group and the Company is considered satisfactory. The Group through its subsidiaries in the Middle East, Great Britain, Cyprus and the Balkans, also aims to expand its endeavors at an international level and to strengthen its already solid exporting orientation.

b. Geopolitical risk

The presence of sociopolitical tensions and trade restrictions can significantly impact an organization's operations and its ability to respond to market demands. The Group remains vigilant, systematically monitoring geopolitical developments at both regional and global levels, in order to assess the potential impacts on its activities in a timely manner.

The ongoing effects of the war in Ukraine and instability in the Middle East are being thoroughly analyzed by the relevant teams within the Group, with no significant adverse impact expected on its operations. The primary identified risks are related mainly to price instability and potential disruption in raw material availability.

The Company's refinery has considerable flexibility in selecting its raw material mix, providing a competitive advantage during periods of significant price fluctuations. Additionally, it utilizes a broad range of alternative fuels, such as fuel oil, naphtha, and LPG, maintaining high adaptability to changing market conditions.

Furthermore, the supplier diversification strategy—through sourcing raw materials from various geographical regions and maintaining long-term relationships with reliable international providers—further strengthens supply security. As a result, the Group is positioned to respond effectively even to adverse scenarios that may arise, with no significant expected impacts on its operational continuity.

c. Foreign currency risk

Due to the use of the international Platt's prices in USD for oil purchases/sales, there is a risk of exchange rate fluctuations that may arise for the Group's profit margins. The Group's management minimises foreign currency risks through physical hedging, mostly by matching assets and liabilities in foreign currencies.

Additionally, the majority of the Group's operating expenses are incurred in Euro. Consequently, no exposure arises from this source.

As of 30 June 2025, the Group had Assets in foreign currency of 696.27 million USD and Liabilities of 501.91 million USD.

d. Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk mainly through its interest-bearing net debt. The Group borrows both with fixed and floating interest rates as a way of maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings and managing interest rate risk. The objective of the interest rate risk management is to limit the volatility of interest expenses in the income statement. In addition, the interest rate risk of the Group is managed with the use of interest rate derivatives, mainly interest rate swaps. Hedging activities are reviewed and evaluated on a regular basis to be aligned with the defined risk appetite and Group's risk management strategy.

The interest rate derivatives that the Group uses to hedge its floating-rate debt concern floored interest rate swap contracts under which the Group agrees to exchange the difference between fixed and floating rate interest amounts calculated on agreed notional principal amounts. The particular contracts enable the Group to mitigate the variability of the cash flows stemming from the floating interest payments of issued variable debt against unfavorable movements in the benchmark interest rates.

During the current period, the Group has designated interest rate swaps in cash flow hedging relationships.

For the outstanding hedged designations, the balance in the cash flow hedge reserve for the period ended amounts to € 3,121 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 4,229 thousands loss, net of tax) and to € 4,333 thousands gain, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 6,695 thousands gain, net of tax) for the Group and the Company, respectively.

For the period ended 30 June 2025, the carrying amount in the cost of hedging reserve amounts to € 1,792 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 1,290 thousands loss, net of tax) and to € 2,294 thousands loss, net of tax (December 31, 2024: € 2,247 thousands loss, net of tax) for the Group and the Company, respectively (see Note 20).

The above balances included for the year 2024 an amount of € 1,713 thousand, loss in the cash flow hedge reserve and an amount of € 389 thousand, profit in the cost of hedging reserve, due to the acquisition of the minority interest in the subsidiary ANEMOS RES S.A., in January 2024.

2. Credit risk

The Group's credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade and other receivables. The Group's trade receivables are characterized by a high degree of concentration, due to a limited number of customers comprising the clientele of the parent Company. Most of the customers are international well-known oil companies. In addition, petroleum transactions are generally cleared within a very short period of time. Consequently, the credit risk is limited to a great extent. The Group companies have signed contracts with their clients, based on the course of the international oil prices. In addition, the Company, as a policy, obtains letters of guarantee from its clients or registers mortgages to secure its receivables, which as at 30/06/2025 amounted to € 92.8 million. As far as receivables of the subsidiaries "AVIN OIL SINGLE MEMBER S.A.", "CORAL S.A.", "CORAL GAS A.E.B.E.Y.", "L.P.C. S.A." and "NRG SUPPLY AND TRADING SINGLE MEMBER S.A." are concerned, these are spread in a wide range of customers and consequently there is no material concentration, and the credit risk is limited. The Group manages its domestic credit policy in a way to limit accordingly the credit days granted in the local market, in order to minimise any probable domestic credit risk.

3. Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk relates to the possibility that an entity may be unable to meet its current or future obligations as they fall due, due to insufficient availability of cash flows or shortages of liquidity in the market.

The Group mitigates this risk through the proper combination of cash and cash equivalents and available bank overdrafts and loan facilities. Meanwhile, the Group's management monitors the balance of cash

and cash equivalents and ensures available bank loans facilities, maintaining also increased cash balances. Moreover, the major part of the Group's borrowings is long term borrowings which facilitates liquidity management.

As of today, the Company has available total credit facilities of approximately € 2.13 billion and total available bank Letter of Credit facilities up to approximately \$ 1.49 billion.

Going Concern

The Group's management considers that the Company and the Group have adequate resources that ensure the smooth operation as a "Going Concern" in the foreseeable future.

27.Events after the Reporting Period

In July 2025, MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. and GEK TERNA S.A. signed an agreement for the establishment of a joint venture, through the contribution of assets by both companies, which (the joint venture) will operate in the markets of power generation from natural gas thermal plants and supply of electricity and natural gas. MOTOR OIL shall receive 50% of the shares in the joint venture. The Transaction is subject to the completion of the relevant due diligence exercise and is expected to be completed in early 2026, subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including the approval by the relevant authorities.

Additionally, in July 2025, MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. following the exercise of an option right, transferred (sold) 5,200,000 ordinary registered voting shares issued by ELLAKTOR S.A. and now holds 78,000,000 shares, representing 22.401% of the share capital and voting rights of ELLAKTOR S.A. (compared to 83,200,000 voting shares, i.e., 23.895%, prior to the transaction).

In August 2025, the crude distillation unit that was affected by the fire incident of September 17, 2024, was put into operation.

Besides the above, there are no events that could have a material impact on the Group's and Company's financial structure or operations that have occurred since 1/7/2025 up to the date of issue of these financial statements.

KPMG Certified Auditors S.A. 44, Syngrou Avenue 117 42 Athens, Greece Telephone +30 210 6062100 Fax +30 210 6062111 Email: [email protected]

Independent Auditor's Report on Review of Condensed Interim Financial Information (Translated from the original in Greek)

To the Shareholders of MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A.

Report on the Review of Condensed Interim Financial Information

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed interim Separate and Consolidated Statement of Financial Position of MOTOR OIL (HELLAS) CORINTH REFINERIES S.A. (the "Company") as at 30 June 2025 and the related condensed interim Separate and Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income, Changes in Equity and Cash Flows for the sixmonth period then ended and the selected explanatory notes, which comprise the condensed interim Separate and Consolidated financial information and which forms an integral part of the six-month financial report of articles 5 and 5a of Law 3556/2007. Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of this condensed interim Separate and Consolidated financial information in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union and specifically with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 "Interim Financial Reporting". Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this condensed interim Separate and Consolidated financial information based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements (ISRE) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, as incorporated in Greek Law, and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed interim Separate and Consolidated financial information as at 30 June 2025 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting".

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

Our review did not identify any material inconsistency or error in the statements of the members of the Board of Directors and in the information of the six-month Financial Report of the Board of Directors as defined in articles 5 and 5a of L. 3556/2007 in relation to the accompanying interim condensed Separate and Consolidated financial information.

Athens, 27 August 2025 KPMG Certified Auditors S.A. Reg. No SOEL 186

Vassilios Kaminaris, Certified Auditor Accountant Reg. No SOEL 20411

12A Irodou Attikou Street, 15124, Maroussi, Greece

E [email protected] T +30 210 8094000 F +30 210 8094444

www.moh.gr

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