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MORGAN STANLEY — Capital/Financing Update 2012
Mar 21, 2012
29766_prs_2012-03-21_2a643298-4cc2-4329-985c-226c2b13a9da.zip
Capital/Financing Update
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| CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE — Title of Each Class of Securities Offered | Maximum Aggregate Offering Price | Amount of Registration Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Dual Directional Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities due 2014 | $12,448,400 | $1,426.59 |
March 2012 Pricing Supplement No. 117 Registration Statement No. 333-178081 Dated March 19, 2012 Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
STRUCTURED INVESTMENTS
Opportunities in International Equities
Dual Directional Trigger PLUS Based on the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index
Fund due March 24, 2014
Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
The Dual Directional Trigger PLUS, or “Trigger PLUS,” are senior unsecured obligations of Morgan Stanley, will pay no interest, do not guarantee any return of principal at maturity and have the terms described in the product supplement for PLUS, the index supplement and the prospectus, as supplemented or modified by this document. At maturity, if the shares of the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund, which we refer to as the underlying shares, have appreciated in value, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment plus leveraged upside performance of the assets, subject to a maximum payment at maturity. If the underlying shares have depreciated in value but by no more than 25%, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment plus an unleveraged positive return equal to the absolute value of the percentage decline. However, if the underlying shares have depreciated by more than 25%, investors will be negatively exposed to the full amount of the percentage decline in the underlying shares and will lose 1% of the stated principal amount for every 1% of decline, without any buffer. The Trigger PLUS are for investors who seek an emerging markets equity fund based return and who are willing to risk their principal and forgo current income and upside above the maximum payment at maturity in exchange for the leverage and absolute return features that in each case apply to a limited range of performance of the underlying shares. Investors may lose their entire initial investment in the Trigger PLUS. The Trigger PLUS are senior notes issued as part of Morgan Stanley’s Series F Global Medium-Term Notes program. All payments on the Trigger PLUS are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley.
The Trigger PLUS differ from the PLUS described in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS in that the Trigger PLUS offer the potential for a positive return at maturity if the underlying shares depreciate by up to 25%. The Trigger PLUS are not the Buffered PLUS described in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS. Unlike the Buffered PLUS, the Trigger PLUS do not provide any protection if the underlying shares depreciate by more than 25%.
| FINAL TERMS — Issuer: | Morgan Stanley | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Maturity date: | March 24, 2014 | ||
| Valuation date: | March 19, 2014, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events | ||
| Underlying shares: | Shares of the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund | ||
| Aggregate principal amount: | $12,448,400 | ||
| Payment at maturity: | If the final share price is greater than the initial share price: $10 + leveraged upside payment In no event will the payment at maturity exceed the maximum payment at maturity. If the final share price is less than or equal to the initial share price but is greater than or equal to the trigger level: $10 + ($10 x absolute share return) In this scenario, you will receive a 1% positive return on the Trigger PLUS for each 1% negative return on the underlying shares. If the final share price is less than the trigger level: $10 × share performance factor This amount will be less than the stated principal amount of $10, and will represent a loss of at least 25%, and possibly all, of your investment. | ||
| Leveraged upside payment: | $10 x leverage factor x share percent change | ||
| Leverage factor: | 150% | ||
| Share percent change: | (final share price – initial share price) / initial share price | ||
| Absolute share return: | The absolute value of the share percent change. For example, a –5% share percent change will equal a +5% absolute share return. | ||
| Share performance factor: | final share price / initial share price | ||
| Initial share price: | $43.92, which is the closing price of one underlying share on the pricing date | ||
| Final share price: | The closing price of one underlying share on the valuation date times the adjustment factor on such date | ||
| Adjustment factor: | 1.0, subject to adjustment in the event of certain events affecting the underlying shares | ||
| Maximum payment at maturity: | $12.50 per Trigger PLUS (125% of the stated principal amount) | ||
| Trigger level: | $32.94, which is 75% of the initial share price | ||
| Stated principal amount / Issue price: | $10 per Trigger PLUS (see “Commissions and issue price” below) | ||
| Pricing date: | March 19, 2012 | ||
| Original issue date: | March 22, 2012 (3 business days after the pricing date) | ||
| CUSIP / ISIN: | 61760T561 / US61760T5618 | ||
| Listing: | The Trigger PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange. | ||
| Agent: | Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.” | ||
| Commissions and issue price: | Price to public | Agent’s commissions (1) | Proceeds to issuer |
| Per Trigger PLUS | $10.00 | $0.225 | $9.775 |
| Total | $12,448,400 | $280,089 | $12,168,311 |
(1) Selected dealers, including Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (an affiliate of the agent), and their financial advisors will collectively receive from the agent, MS & Co., a fixed sales commission of $0.225 for each Trigger PLUS they sell. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.” For additional information, see “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS.
The Trigger PLUS involve risks not associated with an investment in ordinary debt securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5.
The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this document or the accompanying product supplement, index supplement and prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The Trigger PLUS are not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
You should read this document together with the related product supplement, index supplement and prospectus, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below.
Product Supplement for PLUS dated November 21, 2011 Index Supplement dated November 21, 2011 Prospectus dated November 21, 2011
Dual Directional Trigger PLUS Based on the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index
Fund due March 24, 2014
Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
Investment Summary
Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
The Dual Directional Trigger PLUS Based on the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund due March 24, 2014 (the “Trigger PLUS”) can be used:
§ As an alternative to direct exposure to the underlying shares that enhances returns for any positive performance of the underlying shares, subject to the maximum payment at maturity.
§ To obtain an unleveraged positive return for a limited range of negative performance of the underlying shares.
§ To potentially outperform the underlying shares in a moderately bullish or moderately bearish scenario.
| Maturity: | Approximately 2 years |
|---|---|
| Leverage factor: | 150% (applicable only if the final share price is greater than the initial share price) |
| Maximum payment at maturity: | $12.50 per Trigger PLUS (125% of the stated principal amount) |
| Minimum payment at maturity: | None |
| Trigger level: | $32.94, which is 75% of the initial share price |
| Coupon: | None |
| Listing: | The Trigger PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange |
All payments on the Trigger PLUS are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley.
Key Investment Rationale
The Trigger PLUS offer the potential for a positive return at maturity based on the absolute value of a limited range of the percentage change of the underlying shares. At maturity, if the underlying shares have appreciated in value, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment plus leveraged upside performance of the assets, subject to a maximum payment at maturity. If the underlying shares have depreciated in value but by no more than 25%, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment plus an unleveraged positive return equal to the absolute value of the percentage decline. However, if the underlying shares have depreciated by more than 25%, investors will be negatively exposed to the full amount of the percentage decline in the underlying shares and will lose 1% of the stated principal amount for every 1% of decline, without any buffer. Investors may lose their entire initial investment in the Trigger PLUS. All payments on the Trigger PLUS are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley.
| Leveraged Upside Performance | The Trigger PLUS offer investors an opportunity to capture enhanced returns relative to a direct investment in the underlying shares within a certain range of positive performance. |
|---|---|
| Absolute Return Feature | The Trigger PLUS enable investors to obtain an unleveraged positive return if the final share price is less than or equal to the initial share price but is greater than or equal to the trigger level. |
| Upside Scenario if the Underlying Shares Appreciate | The final share price is greater than the initial share price and, at maturity, you receive a full return of principal as well as 150% of the increase in the value of the underlying shares, subject to a maximum payment at maturity of $12.50 per Trigger PLUS (125% of the stated principal amount). For example, if the final share price is 10% greater than the initial share price, the Trigger PLUS will provide a total return of 15% at maturity. |
| Absolute Return Scenario | The final share price is less than or equal to the initial share price but is greater than or equal to the trigger level, which is 75% of the initial share price. In this case, you receive a 1% positive return on the Trigger PLUS for each 1% negative return on the underlying shares. For example, if the final share price is 10% less than the initial share price, the Trigger PLUS will provide a total positive return of 10% at maturity. |
| Downside Scenario | The final share price is less than the trigger level. In this case, the Trigger PLUS redeem for at least 25% less than the stated principal amount and this decrease will be by an amount proportionate to the decline in the value of the underlying shares on the valuation date. This amount will be less than $7.50 per Trigger PLUS. For example, if the final share price is 35% less than the initial share price, the Trigger PLUS will be redeemed at maturity for a loss of 35% of principal at $6.50, or 65% of the stated principal amount. There is no minimum payment at maturity on the Trigger PLUS. |
March 2012 Page 2
Dual Directional Trigger PLUS Based on the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index
Fund due March 24, 2014
Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
How the Trigger PLUS Work
Payoff Diagram
The payoff diagram below illustrates the payment at maturity on the Trigger PLUS based on the following terms:
| Stated principal amount: | $10 per Trigger PLUS |
|---|---|
| Leverage factor: | 150% |
| Trigger level: | 75% of the initial share price |
| Maximum payment at maturity: | $12.50 per Trigger PLUS (125% of the stated principal amount) |
| Minimum payment at maturity: | None |
Trigger PLUS Payoff Diagram
See the next page for a description of how the Trigger PLUS work.
March 2012 Page 3
Dual Directional Trigger PLUS Based on the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index
Fund due March 24, 2014
Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
How it works
§ Upside Scenario if the Underlying Shares Appreciate. If the final share price is greater than the initial share price, the investor would receive the $10 stated principal amount plus 150% of the appreciation of the underlying shares over the term of the Trigger PLUS, subject to the maximum payment at maturity. In the payoff diagram above, an investor will realize the maximum payment at maturity of $12.50 per Trigger PLUS (125% of the stated principal amount) at a final share price of approximately 116.67% of the initial share price.
§ If the underlying shares appreciate 10%, the investor would receive a 15% return, or $11.50 per Trigger PLUS.
§ If the underlying shares appreciate 30%, the investor would only receive a 25% return, or $12.50 per Trigger PLUS, due to the maximum payment at maturity.
§ Absolute Return Scenario. If the final share price is less than or equal to the initial share price and is greater than or equal to the trigger level of 75% of the initial share price, the investor would receive a 1% positive return on the Trigger PLUS for each 1% negative return on the underlying shares.
§ If the underlying shares depreciate 10%, the investor would receive a 10% return, or $11.00 per Trigger PLUS.
§ Downside Scenario. If the final share price is less than the trigger level, the investor would receive an amount less than the $10 stated principal amount, based on a 1% loss of principal for each 1% decline in the underlying shares. This amount will be less than $7.50 per Trigger PLUS. There is no minimum payment at maturity on the Trigger PLUS.
§ If the underlying shares depreciate 30%, the investor would lose 30% of the investor’s principal and receive only $7 per Trigger PLUS at maturity, or 70% of the stated principal amount.
March 2012 Page 4
Dual Directional Trigger PLUS Based on the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index
Fund due March 24, 2014
Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
Risk Factors
The following is a non-exhaustive list of certain key risk factors for investors in the Trigger PLUS. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS, index supplement and prospectus. We also urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the Trigger PLUS.
§ Trigger PLUS do not pay interest or guarantee return of any principal. The terms of the Trigger PLUS differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that the Trigger PLUS do not pay interest or guarantee the payment of any principal amount at maturity. If the final share price is less than the trigger level (which is 75% of the initial share price), the absolute return feature will no longer be available and the payout at maturity will be an amount in cash that is at least 25% less than the $10 stated principal amount of each Trigger PLUS and this decrease will be by an amount proportionate to the full amount of the decline in the closing price of the underlying shares on the valuation date, without any buffer. There is no minimum payment at maturity on the Trigger PLUS, and, accordingly, you could lose your entire initial investment in the Trigger PLUS.
§ The appreciation potential of the Trigger PLUS is limited. The appreciation potential of the Trigger PLUS is limited by the maximum payment at maturity of $12.50 per Trigger PLUS (125% of the stated principal amount). Although the leverage factor provides 150% exposure to any increase in the final share price over the initial share price, because the payment at maturity will be limited to 125% of the stated principal amount for the Trigger PLUS, any increase in the final share price over the initial share price by more than approximately 16.67% of the initial share price will not increase the return on the Trigger PLUS. However, the positive return potential of the Trigger PLUS in the event that final share price declines is limited to a maximum of 25%. Any decline in the share price of the underlying shares of greater than 25% will result in a loss, rather than a positive return, on the Trigger PLUS.
§ There are risks associated with investments in securities, such as the Trigger PLUS, linked to the value of foreign (and especially emerging markets) equity securities. The underlying shares track the performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which is linked to the value of foreign (and especially emerging markets) equity securities. Investments in securities linked to the value of any foreign equity securities involve risks associated with the securities markets in those countries, including risks of volatility in those markets, governmental intervention in those markets and cross-shareholdings in companies in certain countries. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than about U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and foreign companies are subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements different from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies. The prices of securities issued in foreign markets may be affected by political, economic, financial and social factors in those countries, or global regions, including changes in government, economic and fiscal policies and currency exchange laws. In addition, the stocks included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index and that are generally tracked by the underlying shares have been issued by companies in various emerging markets countries, which pose further risks in addition to the risks associated with investing in foreign equity markets generally. Countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, may present the risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times. Moreover, the economies in such countries may differ unfavorably from the economy in the United States in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions.
§ The price of the underlying shares is subject to currency exchange risk. Because the price of the underlying shares is related to the U.S. dollar value of stocks underlying the share underlying index, holders of the Trigger PLUS will be exposed to currency exchange rate risk with respect to each of the currencies in which such component securities trade. Exchange rate movements for a particular currency are volatile and are the result of numerous factors including the supply of, and the demand for, those currencies, as well as relevant government policy, intervention or actions, but are also influenced significantly from time to time by political or economic developments, and by macroeconomic factors and speculative actions related to the relevant region. An investor’s net exposure will depend on the extent to which the currencies of the component securities strengthen or weaken
March 2012 Page 5
Dual Directional Trigger PLUS Based on the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index
Fund due March 24, 2014
Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
against the U.S. dollar and the relative weight of each currency. If, taking into account such weighting, the dollar strengthens against the currencies of the component securities represented in the share underlying index, the price of the underlying shares will be adversely affected and the payment at maturity on the Trigger PLUS may be reduced.
Of particular importance to potential currency exchange risk are:
· existing and expected rates of inflation;
· existing and expected interest rate levels;
· the balance of payments; and
· the extent of governmental surpluses or deficits in the countries represented in the share underlying index and the United States.
All of these factors are in turn sensitive to the monetary, fiscal and trade policies pursued by the governments of various countries represented in the share underlying index and the United States and other countries important to international trade and finance.
§ The market price of the Trigger PLUS will be influenced by many unpredictable factors. Several factors will influence the value of the Trigger PLUS in the secondary market and the price at which MS & Co. may be willing to purchase or sell the Trigger PLUS in the secondary market, including the trading price (including whether the trading price is at or below the trigger level), volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in value) and dividends of the underlying shares and of the stocks composing the share underlying index (the index which the underlying shares seek to track), interest and yield rates in the market, time remaining until the Trigger PLUS mature, geopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the underlying shares or equities markets generally and which may affect the final share price of the underlying shares, the exchange rates of the U.S. dollar relative to the currency in which the stocks underlying the share underlying index trade, the occurrence of certain events affecting the underlying shares that may or may not require an adjustment to the adjustment factor, and any actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads. The price of the underlying shares may be, and has recently been, volatile, and we can give you no assurance that the volatility will lessen. See “iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund Overview” below. You may receive less, and possibly significantly less, than the stated principal amount per Trigger PLUS if you try to sell your Trigger PLUS prior to maturity.
§ The Trigger PLUS are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley, and any actual or anticipated changes to its credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the Trigger PLUS. You are dependent on Morgan Stanley's ability to pay all amounts due on the Trigger PLUS at maturity and therefore you are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley. If Morgan Stanley defaults on its obligations under the Trigger PLUS, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of the Trigger PLUS prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of Morgan Stanley's creditworthiness. Any actual or anticipated decline in Morgan Stanley’s credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking Morgan Stanley credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the Trigger PLUS.
§ Investing in the Trigger PLUS is not equivalent to investing in the underlying shares or the stocks composing the share underlying index. Investing in the Trigger PLUS is not equivalent to investing in the underlying shares, the share underlying index or the stocks that constitute the share underlying index. Investors in the Trigger PLUS will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the underlying shares or the stocks that constitute the share underlying index.
§ Adjustments to the underlying shares or to the share underlying index could adversely affect the value of the Trigger PLUS. The investment adviser to the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund, BlackRock Fund Advisors (the “Investment Adviser”), seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the share underlying index. Pursuant to its investment strategy or otherwise, the Investment Advisor may add, delete or substitute the stocks composing the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund. Any of these actions could adversely affect the price of the underlying shares and, consequently, the value of the Trigger PLUS. MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) is responsible for calculating and maintaining the share underlying index. MSCI may add, delete or substitute the stocks constituting the share underlying index or make other methodological changes that could change the value of the share underlying index. MSCI may discontinue or suspend calculation or publication of the share underlying index at any time. In these circumstances, the calculation agent will have the sole discretion to substitute a successor index that is comparable to the
March 2012 Page 6
Dual Directional Trigger PLUS Based on the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index
Fund due March 24, 2014
Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
discontinued share underlying index and will be permitted to consider indices that are calculated and published by the calculation agent or any of its affiliates.
§ The underlying shares and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index are different. The performance of the underlying shares may not exactly replicate the performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index because the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund will reflect transaction costs and fees that are not included in the calculation of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. It is also possible that the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund may not fully replicate or may in certain circumstances diverge significantly from the performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index due to the temporary unavailability of certain securities in the secondary market, the performance of any derivative instruments contained in this fund, differences in trading hours between the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index or due to other circumstances. The iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in securities of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index and in depositary receipts representing securities of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund may invest the remainder of its assets in securities not included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index but which the Investment Adviser believes will help the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund track the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, and in futures contracts, options on futures contracts, options and swaps as well as cash and cash equivalents, including shares of money market funds advised by the Investment Adviser.
§ The inclusion of commissions and projected profit from hedging in the original issue price is likely to adversely affect secondary market prices. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to purchase the Trigger PLUS at any time in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly lower than the original issue price, since secondary market prices are likely to exclude commissions paid with respect to the Trigger PLUS and the cost of hedging our obligations under the Trigger PLUS that are included in the original issue price. The cost of hedging includes the projected profit that our subsidiaries may realize in consideration for assuming the risks inherent in managing the hedging transactions. These secondary market prices are also likely to be reduced by the costs of unwinding the related hedging transactions. Our subsidiaries may realize a profit from the expected hedging activity even if investors do not receive a favorable investment return under the terms of the Trigger PLUS or in any secondary market transaction. In addition, any secondary market prices may differ from values determined by pricing models used by MS & Co., as a result of dealer discounts, mark-ups or other transaction costs.
§ The antidilution adjustments the calculation agent is required to make do not cover every event that could affect the shares of the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund . MS & Co., as calculation agent, will adjust the amount payable at maturity for certain events affecting the shares of the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund. However, the calculation agent will not make an adjustment for every event that could affect the shares of the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund. If an event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to adjust the adjustment factor, the market price of the Trigger PLUS may be materially and adversely affected.
§ The Trigger PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange and secondary trading may be limited. The Trigger PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the Trigger PLUS. MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the Trigger PLUS. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the Trigger PLUS easily. Because we do not expect that other broker-dealers will participate significantly in the secondary market for the Trigger PLUS, the price at which you may be able to trade your Trigger PLUS is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. were not to make a market in the Trigger PLUS, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the Trigger PLUS. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your Trigger PLUS to maturity.
§ The calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of the issuer, will make determinations with respect to the Trigger PLUS. As calculation agent, MS & Co. has determined the initial share price and will determine the final share price, including whether the share price has decreased to or below the trigger level, and will calculate the amount of cash you receive at maturity, if any. Determinations made by MS & Co., in its capacity as calculation agent, including with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of market disruption events and the selection of a successor index or calculation of the final share price in the event of a discontinuance of the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund or a market disruption event, may adversely affect the payout to you at maturity.
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Dual Directional Trigger PLUS Based on the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index
Fund due March 24, 2014
Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
§ Hedging and trading activity by our subsidiaries could potentially adversely affect the value of the Trigger PLUS. One or more of our subsidiaries have carried out, and will continue to carry out, hedging activities related to the Trigger PLUS (and to other instruments linked to the underlying shares or the MSCI Emerging Markets Index), including trading in the underlying shares and in other instruments related to the underlying shares or the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. Some of our subsidiaries also trade the underlying shares or the stocks that constitute the MSCI Emerging Markets Index and other financial instruments related to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index on a regular basis as part of their general broker-dealer and other businesses. Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the pricing date could have increased the initial share price and, therefore, could have increased the trigger price and the price above which the shares of the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund must close on the valuation date so that investors do not suffer a loss on their initial investment in the Trigger PLUS. Additionally, such hedging or trading activities during the term of the Trigger PLUS, including on the valuation date, could adversely affect the closing price of the shares of the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund on the valuation date and, accordingly, the amount of cash an investor will receive at maturity.
§ The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Trigger PLUS are uncertain. Please read the discussion under “Fact Sheet ― General Information ― Tax considerations” in this document and the discussion under “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS (together the “Tax Disclosure Sections”) concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Trigger PLUS. As discussed in the Tax Disclosure Sections, there is a risk that the “constructive ownership” rule could apply, in which case all or a portion of any long-term capital gain recognized by a U.S. Holder could be recharacterized as ordinary income (in which case an interest charge will be imposed). If the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) were successful in asserting an alternative treatment, the timing and character of income on the Trigger PLUS might differ significantly from the tax treatment described in the Tax Disclosure Sections. For example, under one treatment, U.S. Holders could be required to accrue into income original issue discount on the Trigger PLUS every year at a “comparable yield” determined at the time of issuance and recognize all income and gain in respect of the Trigger PLUS as ordinary income. Because the Trigger PLUS provides for the return of principal except where the final share price has declined below the trigger level, the risk that a Trigger PLUS would be recharacterized, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a debt instrument giving rise to ordinary income, rather than as an open transaction, is higher than with other equity-linked securities that do not contain similar provisions. The issuer does not plan to request a ruling from the IRS regarding the tax treatment of the Trigger PLUS, and the IRS or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described in the Tax Disclosure Sections. In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments, such as the Trigger PLUS. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require holders of these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” rule, as discussed in this document. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the Trigger PLUS, possibly with retroactive effect. Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Trigger PLUS, including possible alternative treatments, the potential application of the constructive ownership rule, the issues presented by this notice and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.
March 2012 Page 8
Dual Directional Trigger PLUS Based on the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index
Fund due March 24, 2014
Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund Overview
The iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund is an exchange-traded fund that seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index SM . The iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund is managed by iShares ® , Inc. (“iShares”), a registered investment company that consists of numerous separate investment portfolios, including the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index SM is intended to provide performance benchmarks for certain emerging equity markets including Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand and Turkey. Information provided to or filed with the Commission by iShares pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 can be located by reference to Commission file numbers 033-97598 and 811-09102, respectively, through the Commission’s website at . www.sec.gov. In addition, information may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. We make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such information. For additional information about the MSCI Emerging Markets Index SM , please see the information set forth under “MSCI Emerging Markets Index SM ” in the accompanying index supplement.
Information as of market close on March 19, 2012:
| Bloomberg Ticker Symbol: | EEM | 52 Week High (on 4/26/2011): | $50.21 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Share Price: | $43.92 | 52 Week Low (on 10/3/2011): | $34.36 |
| 52 Weeks Ago: | $45.21 |
The following graph sets forth the daily closing values of the underlying shares for the period from January 1, 2007 through March 19, 2012. The related table sets forth the published high and low closing prices, as well as the end-of-quarter closing prices, of the underlying shares for each quarter in the same period. The closing price of the underlying shares on March 19, 2012 was $43.92. We obtained the information in the table and graph below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The historical closing prices of the underlying shares should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the price of the underlying shares on the valuation date.
Shares of the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund Daily Closing Prices, January 1, 2007 to March 19, 2012
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Dual Directional Trigger PLUS Based on the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index
Fund due March 24, 2014
Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
| iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund (CUSIP 61759G182) | High ($) | Low ($) | Period End ($) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | |||
| First Quarter | 39.5433 | 35.0967 | 38.8333 |
| Second Quarter | 44.4000 | 39.1500 | 43.8833 |
| Third Quarter | 50.1333 | 39.5000 | 49.8167 |
| Fourth Quarter | 55.7300 | 47.1767 | 50.1000 |
| 2008 | |||
| First Quarter | 50.3667 | 42.1555 | 44.7933 |
| Second Quarter | 51.7100 | 44.4700 | 45.2400 |
| Third Quarter | 44.4333 | 31.5500 | 34.1700 |
| Fourth Quarter | 34.5800 | 18.2600 | 24.9700 |
| 2009 | |||
| First Quarter | 27.1000 | 19.9400 | 24.8100 |
| Second Quarter | 34.6400 | 25.6300 | 32.2300 |
| Third Quarter | 39.2800 | 30.7400 | 38.9100 |
| Fourth Quarter | 42.0700 | 37.5700 | 41.5000 |
| 2010 | |||
| First Quarter | 43.2000 | 36.8300 | 42.1225 |
| Second Quarter | 43.9800 | 36.1650 | 37.3200 |
| Third Quarter | 44.7700 | 37.5900 | 44.7700 |
| Fourth Quarter | 48.5800 | 44.7800 | 47.6420 |
| 2011 | |||
| First Quarter | 48.6700 | 44.6000 | 48.6700 |
| Second Quarter | 50.2000 | 45.5000 | 47.6000 |
| Third Quarter | 48.4800 | 34.9500 | 35.0950 |
| Fourth Quarter | 42.7600 | 34.3600 | 37.9400 |
| 2012 | |||
| First Quarter (through March 19, 2012) | 44.7600 | 38.2300 | 43.9200 |
iShares ® is a registered mark of BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. (“BTC”). The Trigger PLUS are not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by BTC. BTC makes no representations or warranties to the owners of the Trigger PLUS or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in the Trigger PLUS. BTC has no obligation or liability in connection with the operation, marketing, trading or sale of the Trigger PLUS.
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Dual Directional Trigger PLUS Based on the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index
Fund due March 24, 2014
Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
Additional Information About the Trigger PLUS
Please read this information in conjunction with the summary terms on the front cover of this document.
| Additional provisions: | |
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| Postponement of maturity date: | If, due to a market disruption event or otherwise, the valuation date is postponed so that it falls less than two business days prior to the scheduled maturity date, the maturity date will be postponed to the second business day following the valuation date as postponed. |
| Additional information related to calculating the final share price: | If a market disruption event occurs with respect to the underlying shares, the calculation agent may determine the final share price in accordance with the procedures set forth in the product supplement for PLUS. You should refer to the section “Description of PLUS—Share Closing Price” in the product supplement for PLUS for more information. If the underlying shares are subject to a stock split or reverse stock split, the calculation agent may make the antidilution adjustments in accordance with the procedures set forth in the product supplement for PLUS. You should refer to the section “Description of PLUS—Antidilution Adjustments for PLUS linked to Exchange-Traded Funds” in the product supplement for PLUS for more information. If no closing price of the underlying shares is available on the valuation date through discontinuance or liquidation of the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund, the calculation agent may determine the final share price in accordance with the procedures set forth in the product supplement for PLUS. You should refer to the section “Description of PLUS—Discontinuance of Any ETF Shares and/or Share Underlying Index; Alteration of Method of Calculation” in the product supplement for PLUS for more information. |
| Minimum ticketing size: | $1,000 / 100 Trigger PLUS |
| Tax considerations: |
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| Assuming this treatment of the Trigger PLUS is respected and subject to the discussion in “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS, the following U.S. federal income tax consequences should result based on current law: |
| § | A U.S. Holder should not be required to recognize taxable income over the term of the Trigger PLUS prior to settlement, other than pursuant to a sale or exchange. |
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| § | Subject to the discussion below concerning the potential application of the “constructive ownership” rule, upon sale, exchange or settlement of the Trigger PLUS, a U.S. Holder should recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Trigger PLUS. Such gain or loss should be long-term capital gain or loss if the investor has held the Trigger PLUS for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss otherwise. |
Because the Trigger PLUS are linked to shares of an exchange-traded fund, although the matter is not clear, there is a risk that an investment in the Trigger PLUS will be treated as a “constructive ownership transaction” under Section 1260 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). If this treatment applies, all or a portion of any long-term capital gain of the U.S. Holder in respect of the Trigger PLUS could be recharacterized as ordinary income (in which case an interest charge will be imposed). Due to the lack of governing authority, our counsel is unable to opine as to whether or how Section 1260 of the Code applies to the Trigger PLUS. U.S. investors should read the section entitled “United States Federal Taxation—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Tax Treatment of the PLUS—Possible Application of Section 1260 of the Code” in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS for additional information and consult their tax advisers regarding the potential application of the “constructive ownership” rule. In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments, such as the Trigger PLUS. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require holders of these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S.
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Dual Directional Trigger PLUS Based on the iShares ® MSCI Emerging Markets Index
Fund due March 24, 2014
Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
| investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” rule, as discussed above. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the Trigger PLUS, possibly with retroactive effect. Both U.S. and non-U.S. investors considering an investment in the Trigger PLUS should read the discussion under “Risk Factors” in this document and the discussion under “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS and consult their tax advisers regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Trigger PLUS, including possible alternative treatments, the potential application of the constructive ownership rule, the issues presented by the aforementioned notice and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction. The discussion in the preceding paragraphs under “Tax considerations,” when read in combination with the section entitled “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS, insofar as they purport to describe provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitutes the full opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP regarding the material U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the Trigger PLUS. | |
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| Trustee: | The Bank of New York Mellon |
| Calculation agent: | MS & Co. |
| Use of proceeds and hedging: | The net proceeds we receive from the sale of the Trigger PLUS will be used for general corporate purposes and, in part, in connection with hedging our obligations under the Trigger PLUS through one or more of our subsidiaries. On or prior to the pricing date, we, through our subsidiaries or others, hedged our anticipated exposure in connection with the Trigger PLUS by taking positions in the underlying shares and in futures and options contracts on the underlying shares or the component stocks of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. Such purchase activity could have increased the price of the underlying shares on the pricing date, and therefore could have increased the trigger level and the price above which the underlying shares must close on the valuation date so that investors do not suffer a loss on their initial investment in the Trigger PLUS. For further information on our use of proceeds and hedging, see “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS. |
| Benefit plan investor considerations: | Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) (a “Plan”), should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the Plan’s particular circumstances before authorizing an investment in the Trigger PLUS. Accordingly, among other factors, the fiduciary should consider whether the investment would satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents and instruments governing the Plan. In addition, we and certain of our subsidiaries and affiliates, including MS & Co., may be considered a “party in interest” within the meaning of ERISA, or a “disqualified person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), with respect to many Plans, as well as many individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans (also “Plans”). ERISA Section 406 and Code Section 4975 generally prohibit transactions between Plans and parties in interest or disqualified persons. Prohibited transactions within the meaning of ERISA or the Code would likely arise, for example, if the Trigger PLUS are acquired by or with the assets of a Plan with respect to which MS & Co. or any of its affiliates is a service provider or other party in interest, unless the Trigger PLUS are acquired pursuant to an exemption from the “prohibited transaction” rules. A violation of these “prohibited transaction” rules could result in an excise tax or other liabilities under ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code for such persons, unless exemptive relief is available under an applicable statutory or administrative exemption. The U.S. Department of Labor has issued five prohibited transaction class exemptions (“PTCEs”) that may provide exemptive relief for direct or indirect prohibited transactions resulting from the purchase or holding of the Trigger PLUS. Those class exemptions are PTCE 96-23 (for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), PTCE 95-60 (for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTCE 91-38 (for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds), PTCE 90-1 (for certain transactions involving insurance company separate accounts) and PTCE 84-14 (for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers). In addition, ERISA Section 408(b)(17) and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code may provide an exemption for the purchase and sale of securities and the related lending transactions, provided that neither the issuer of the securities nor any of its affiliates has or exercises any discretionary authority or control or renders any investment advice with respect to the assets of the Plan involved in the transaction and provided |
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Fund due March 24, 2014
Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
| further that the Plan pays no more, and receives no less, than “adequate consideration” in connection with the transaction (the so-called “service provider” exemption). There can be no assurance that any of these class or statutory exemptions will be available with respect to transactions involving the Trigger PLUS. Because we may be considered a party in interest with respect to many Plans, the Trigger PLUS may not be purchased, held or disposed of by any Plan, any entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” by reason of any Plan’s investment in the entity (a “Plan Asset Entity”) or any person investing “plan assets” of any Plan, unless such purchase, holding or disposition is eligible for exemptive relief, including relief available under PTCEs 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1, 84-14 or the service provider exemption or such purchase, holding or disposition is otherwise not prohibited. Any purchaser, including any fiduciary purchasing on behalf of a Plan, transferee or holder of the Trigger PLUS will be deemed to have represented, in its corporate and its fiduciary capacity, by its purchase and holding of the Trigger PLUS that either (a) it is not a Plan or a Plan Asset Entity and is not purchasing such Trigger PLUS on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any Plan or with any assets of a governmental, non-U.S. or church plan that is subject to any federal, state, local or non-U.S. law that is substantially similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (“Similar Law”) or (b) its purchase, holding and disposition are eligible for exemptive relief or such purchase, holding and disposition are not prohibited by ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or any Similar Law. Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing the Trigger PLUS on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any Plan consult with their counsel regarding the availability of exemptive relief. Each purchaser and holder of the Trigger PLUS has exclusive responsibility for ensuring that its purchase, holding and disposition of the Trigger PLUS do not violate the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA or the Code or any Similar Law. The sale of any Trigger PLUS to any Plan or plan subject to Similar Law is in no respect a representation by us or any of our affiliates or representatives that such an investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by plans generally or any particular plan, or that such an investment is appropriate for plans generally or any particular plan. However, individual retirement accounts, individual retirement annuities and Keogh plans, as well as employee benefit plans that permit participants to direct the investment of their accounts, will not be permitted to purchase or hold the Trigger PLUS if the account, plan or annuity is for the benefit of an employee of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley or Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“MSSB”) or a family member and the employee receives any compensation (such as, for example, an addition to bonus) based on the purchase of the Trigger PLUS by the account, plan or annuity. | |
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| Additional considerations: | Client accounts over which Citigroup Inc., Morgan Stanley, MSSB or any of their respective subsidiaries have investment discretion are not permitted to purchase the Trigger PLUS, either directly or indirectly. |
| Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest: | The agent may distribute the securities through MSSB, as selected dealer, or other dealers, which may include Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc (“MSIP”) and Bank Morgan Stanley AG. MSSB, MSIP and Bank Morgan Stanley AG are affiliates of Morgan Stanley. Selected dealers, including MSSB, and their financial advisors will collectively receive from the agent, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, a fixed sales commission of $0.225 for each Trigger PLUS they sell. MS & Co. is our wholly-owned subsidiary. MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account. See "Plan of Distribution" and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS. |
| Validity of the Trigger PLUS: | In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special counsel to Morgan Stanley, when the Trigger PLUS offered by this pricing supplement have been executed and issued by Morgan Stanley, authenticated by the trustee pursuant to the Senior Debt Indenture and delivered against payment as contemplated herein, such Trigger PLUS will be valid and binding obligations of Morgan Stanley, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above. This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee’s authorization, |
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Fund due March 24, 2014
Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
| execution and delivery of the Senior Debt Indenture and its authentication of the Trigger PLUS and the validity, binding nature and enforceability of the Senior Debt Indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated November 21, 2011, which is Exhibit 5-a to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed by Morgan Stanley on November 21, 2011. | |
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| Contact: | Morgan Stanley Smith Barney clients may contact their local Morgan Stanley Smith Barney branch office or our principal executive offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036 (telephone number (866) 477-4776). All other clients may contact their local brokerage representative. Third-party distributors may contact Morgan Stanley Structured Investment Sales at (800) 233-1087. |
| Where you can find more information: | Morgan Stanley has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by the product supplement for PLUS and index supplement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, for the offering to which this pricing supplement relates. You should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the product supplement for PLUS, the index supplement and any other documents relating to this offering that Morgan Stanley has filed with the SEC for more complete information about Morgan Stanley and this offering. You may get these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC web site at . www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Morgan Stanley will arrange to send you the product supplement for PLUS, index supplement and prospectus if you so request by calling toll-free 800-584-6837. You may access these documents on the SEC web site at . www.sec.gov . as follows: Product Supplement for PLUS dated November 21, 2011 Index Supplement dated November 21, 2011 Prospectus dated November 21, 2011 Terms used in this pricing supplement are defined in the product supplement for PLUS, in the index supplement or in the prospectus. As used in this pricing supplement, the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Morgan Stanley. “Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM ” and “PLUS SM ” are our service marks. |
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