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MORGAN STANLEY — Capital/Financing Update 2012
Mar 1, 2012
29766_prs_2012-03-01_efd695ae-492f-461f-ab42-bb7a763e14d4.zip
Capital/Financing Update
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| CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE — Title of Each Class of Securities Offered | Maximum Aggregate Offering Price | Amount of Registration Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities due 2017 | $6,570,000 | $752.92 |
| ● |
|---|
| Pricing Supplement No. 89 Registration Statement No. 333-178081 Dated February 28, 2012 Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) |
STRUCTURED INVESTMENTS
Opportunities in Commodities
Buffered PLUS Based on the Price of Gold due March 2, 2017
Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
The Buffered PLUS are senior unsecured obligations of Morgan Stanley, will pay no interest, provide a minimum payment at maturity of only 20% of the stated principal amount and have the terms described in the prospectus supplement for PLUS and prospectus, as supplemented or modified by this document. At maturity, if the assets have appreciated in value, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment plus upside performance of the assets, subject to a maximum payment at maturity. If the assets have depreciated in value, but the assets have not declined by more than the specified buffer amount, the Buffered PLUS will redeem for par. If the assets have declined by more than the buffer amount, investors will lose 1% for every 1% decline beyond the specified buffer amount, subject to a minimum payment at maturity. Investors may lose up to 80% of the stated principal amount of the Buffered PLUS. The Buffered PLUS are senior notes issued as part of Morgan Stanley’s Series F Global Medium-Term Notes program. All payments on the Buffered PLUS are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley.
| FINAL TERMS — Issuer: | Morgan Stanley | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Aggregate principal amount: | $6,570,000 | ||
| Stated principal amount: | $1,000 per Buffered PLUS | ||
| Issue price: | $1,000 per Buffered PLUS | ||
| Pricing date: | February 28, 2012 | ||
| Original issue date: | March 2, 2012 (3 business days after the pricing date) | ||
| Maturity date: | March 2, 2017 | ||
| Underlying commodity: | Gold | ||
| Payment at maturity: | If the final commodity price is greater than the initial commodity price: $1,000 + leveraged upside payment In no event will the payment at maturity exceed the maximum payment at maturity. If the final commodity price is less than or equal to the initial commodity price but greater than or equal to $1,424.80, which is equal to 80% of the initial commodity price, meaning the price has declined by an amount less than or equal to the buffer amount of 20%: $1,000 If the final commodity price is less than $1,424.80, which is equal to 80% of the initial commodity price, meaning the price has declined by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 20%: ($1,000 x commodity performance factor) + $200 This amount will be less than the stated principal amount of $1,000. However, under no circumstances will the amount due at maturity be less than $200 per Buffered PLUS. | ||
| Buffer amount: | 20% | ||
| Maximum payment at maturity: | $1,960 per Buffered PLUS (196% of the stated principal amount). | ||
| Minimum payment at maturity: | $200 per Buffered PLUS (20% of the stated principal amount) | ||
| Leveraged upside payment: | $1,000 x commodity percent increase x leverage factor | ||
| Commodity percent increase: | (final commodity price – initial commodity price) / initial commodity price | ||
| Leverage factor: | 200% | ||
| Commodity performance factor: | final commodity price / initial commodity price | ||
| Initial commodity price: | $1,781, which is the commodity price on the pricing date. | ||
| Final commodity price: | The commodity price on the valuation date, subject to adjustment for non-trading days and certain market disruption events. | ||
| Commodity price: | For any trading day, the afternoon gold fixing price per troy ounce of gold for delivery in London through a member of the London Bullion Market Association (the “LBMA”) authorized to effect such delivery, stated in U.S. dollars, as calculated by the London Gold Market and published by the LBMA on such day. Reuters and various other third party sources may report the price of the underlying commodity. If any such reported price differs from that as calculated by the London Gold Market and published by the LBMA or its successor, the price published by LBMA or its successor will prevail. | ||
| Valuation date: | February 27, 2017, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events | ||
| CUSIP: | 617482M50 | ||
| ISIN: | US617482M502 | ||
| Listing: | The Buffered PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange. | ||
| Agent: | Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.” | ||
| Commissions and issue price: | Price to public | Agent’s commissions (1) | Proceeds to company |
| Per Buffered PLUS | $1,000 | $30 | $970 |
| Total | $6,570,000 | $197,100 | $6,372,900 |
(1) Selected dealers, including Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (an affiliate of the Agent), and their financial advisors will collectively receive from the Agent, MS & Co., a fixed sales commission of $30 for each Buffered PLUS they sell. See “Supplemental information concerning plan of distribution; conflicts of interest” on page 13. For additional information, see “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS.
The Buffered PLUS involve risks not associated with an investment in ordinary debt securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5.
The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved of these Buffered PLUS, or determined if this document or the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The Buffered PLUS are not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
You should read this document together with the related prospectus supplement and prospectus, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below. Please also see “Additional Information About the Buffered PLUS” at the end of this document.
EFPlaceholder Prospectus Supplement for PLUS dated November 21, 2011 EFPlaceholder Prospectus dated November 21, 2011
Buffered PLUS Based on the Price of Gold due March 2, 2017 Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
Investment Summary
Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
The Buffered PLUS Based on the Price of Gold due March 2, 2017 (the “Buffered PLUS”) offer 200% leveraged upside, subject to the maximum payment at maturity. Investors can use the Buffered PLUS:
§ To gain access to a single physical precious metal commodity and provide a measure of diversification of underlying asset class exposure, subject to the credit risk of the issuer
§ As an alternative to direct exposure to the underlying commodity that enhances returns for a certain range of positive performance of the price of the underlying commodity
§ To achieve similar levels of upside exposure to the price of the underlying commodity as a direct investment, subject to the maximum payment at maturity, while using fewer dollars by taking advantage of the leverage factor
§ To obtain a buffer against a specified level of negative performance in the price of the underlying commodity and protect a specified portion of the invested principal against negative performance
| Maturity: | 5 years |
|---|---|
| Leverage factor: | 200% |
| Maximum payment at maturity: | $1,960 per Buffered PLUS (196% of the stated principal amount). |
| Buffer amount: | 20% |
| Minimum payment at maturity: | $200 per Buffered PLUS (20% of the stated principal amount) |
| Coupon: | None |
Key Investment Rationale
Buffered PLUS offer leveraged exposure to the underlying commodity, while providing limited protection against negative performance of the underlying commodity. Once the commodity price has decreased by more than a specified buffer amount, investors are exposed to the negative performance of the underlying commodity, subject to a minimum payment at maturity. At maturity, if the underlying commodity has appreciated, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment plus leveraged upside performance of the underlying commodity, subject to the maximum payment at maturity. At maturity, if the underlying commodity has depreciated. If the closing price of the underlying commodity has not declined by more than the specified buffer amount, the Buffered PLUS will redeem for par. If the closing price of the underlying commodity has declined by more than the buffer amount, the investor will lose 1% for every 1% decline beyond the specified buffer amount. Investors may lose up to 80% of the stated principal amount of the Buffered PLUS.
| Leveraged Performance | The Buffered PLUS offer investors an opportunity to capture enhanced returns for a certain range of positive performance relative to a direct investment in the underlying commodity. |
|---|---|
| Upside Scenario | The price of gold increases and, at maturity, the Buffered PLUS redeem for the stated principal amount of $1,000 plus 200% of the commodity percent increase, subject to a maximum payment at maturity of $1,960 per Buffered PLUS (196% of the stated principal amount). |
| Par Scenario | The price of gold declines by an amount less than or equal to the buffer amount of 20% and, at maturity, the Buffered PLUS redeem for the stated principal amount of $1,000. |
| Downside Scenario | The price of gold declines by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 20% and, at maturity, the Buffered PLUS redeem for less than the stated principal amount by an amount that is proportionate to the percentage decrease below 80% of the initial commodity price ( e.g., if the price of gold declines by 25%, the Buffered PLUS will redeem for $950, or 95% of the stated principal amount). This amount may be significantly less than $800. The minimum payment at maturity is $200 per Buffered PLUS. |
February 2012 Page 2
Buffered PLUS Based on the Price of Gold due March 2, 2017 Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
How Buffered PLUS Work
Payoff Diagram
The payoff diagram below illustrates the payment at maturity on the Buffered PLUS based on the following terms:
| Stated principal amount: | $1,000 per Buffered PLUS |
|---|---|
| Leverage factor: | 200% |
| Buffer amount: | 20% |
| Maximum payment at maturity: | $1,960 (196% of the stated principal amount) |
| Minimum payment at maturity: | $200 per Buffered PLUS |
Buffered PLUS Payoff Diagram
§ Upside Scenario. If the final commodity price is greater than the initial commodity price, investors will receive the $1,000 stated principal amount plus 200% of the increase in the price of gold over the term of the Buffered PLUS, subject to the maximum payment at maturity. Under the terms of the Buffered PLUS, an investor will realize the maximum payment at maturity at a final commodity price of 148% of the initial commodity price.
§ If the price of gold increases 40%, investors would receive an 80% return, or $1,800 per Buffered PLUS.
§ If the price of gold increases 50%, investors would receive only the maximum payment at maturity of 196% of the stated principal amount, or $1,960 per Buffered PLUS.
§ Par Scenario. If the final commodity price is less than or equal to the initial commodity price but has decreased from the initial commodity price by an amount less than or equal to the buffer amount of 20%, investors will receive the stated principal amount of $1,000 per Buffered PLUS.
February 2012 Page 3
Buffered PLUS Based on the Price of Gold due March 2, 2017 Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
§ Downside Scenario. If the final commodity price is less than the initial commodity price and has decreased from the initial commodity price by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 20%, investors will receive an amount that is less than the stated principal amount by an amount that is proportionate to the percentage decrease of the price of the underlying commodity from the initial commodity price plus the buffer amount of 20%. The minimum payment at maturity is $200 per Buffered PLUS.
§ For example, if the price of the underlying commodity depreciates 30%, investors would lose 10% of their principal and receive only $900 per Buffered PLUS at maturity, or 90% of the stated principal amount.
February 2012 Page 4
Buffered PLUS Based on the Price of Gold due March 2, 2017 Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
Risk Factors
The following is a non-exhaustive list of certain key risk factors for investors in the Buffered PLUS. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS and prospectus. We also urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the Buffered PLUS.
§ Buffered PLUS do not pay interest and provide a minimum payment at maturity of only 20% of your principal. The terms of the Buffered PLUS differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that the Buffered PLUS do not pay interest, and provide a minimum payment at maturity of only 20% of the stated principal amount of the Buffered PLUS, subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley. If the final commodity price is less than 80% of the initial commodity price, you will receive for each Buffered PLUS that you hold a payment at maturity that is less than the stated principal amount of each Buffered PLUS by an amount proportionate to the decline in the price of the underlying commodity, plus $200 per Buffered PLUS. Investors may lose up to 80% of the stated principal amount of the Buffered PLUS.
§ The appreciation potential of the Buffered PLUS is limited by the maximum payment at maturity. The appreciation potential of the Buffered PLUS is limited by the maximum payment at maturity of $1,960, or 196% of the stated principal amount. Although the leverage factor provides 200% exposure to any increase in the final commodity price over the initial commodity price, because the payment at maturity will be limited to 196% of the stated principal amount for the Buffered PLUS, any increase in the final commodity price over the initial commodity price by more than 148% of the initial commodity price will not increase the return of the Buffered PLUS.
§ Single commodity prices tend to be more volatile than, and may not correlate with, the prices of commodities generally. The payment at maturity is linked exclusively to the price of gold and not to a diverse basket of commodities or a broad-based commodity index. The price of gold may not correlate to, and may diverge significantly from, the prices of commodities generally. Because the Buffered PLUS are linked to the price of a single commodity, they carry greater risk and may be more volatile than a security linked to the prices of multiple commodities or a broad-based commodity index. The price of gold may be, and has recently been, highly volatile, and we can give you no assurance that the volatility will lessen. See “Underlying Commodity Overview” on page 9.
§ The price of gold may change unpredictably and affect the value of the Buffered PLUS in unforeseen ways. The market for gold bullion is global, and gold prices are subject to volatile price movements over short periods of time and are affected by numerous factors, including macroeconomic factors such as, among other things, the structure of and confidence in the global monetary system, expectations regarding the future rate of inflation, the relative strength of, and confidence in, the U.S. dollar (the currency in which the price of gold is generally quoted), interest rates and gold borrowing and lending rates, and global or regional economic, financial, political, regulatory, judicial or other events. Gold prices may also be affected by industry factors such as industrial and jewelry demand as well as lending, sales and purchases of gold by the official governmental sector, including central banks and other governmental agencies and multilateral institutions that hold gold, sales of gold recycled from jewelry, levels of gold production and production costs and short-term changes in supply and demand due to trading activities in the gold market. The price of gold may be, and has recently been, extremely volatile, and we can give you no assurance that the volatility will lessen. See “Underlying Commodity Overview” on page 9 below.
§ The market price of the Buffered PLUS will be influenced by many unpredictable factors. Several factors will influence the value of the Buffered PLUS in the secondary market and the price at which MS & Co. may be willing to purchase or sell the Buffered PLUS in the secondary market, including the value of the underlying commodity at any time and, in particular, on the determination date, the volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in price) of the underlying commodity, the price and volatility of the futures contracts on the underlying commodity, trends of supply and demand for the underlying commodity, as well as the effects of speculation or any government actions that could affect the markets for the underlying commodity, interest and yield rates in the market, time remaining until the Buffered PLUS mature, geopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the price of the underlying commodity or commodities markets generally and which may affect the final commodity price of the underlying commodity and any actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads. In addition, the
February 2012 Page 5
Buffered PLUS Based on the Price of Gold due March 2, 2017 Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
§ commodities markets are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to various factors, including lack of liquidity, participation of speculators and government intervention. As a result, you may receive less, and possibly significantly less, than the stated principal amount per Buffered PLUS if you try to sell your Buffered PLUS prior to maturity.
§ The Buffered PLUS are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley, and any actual or anticipated changes to its credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the Buffered PLUS. You are dependent on Morgan Stanley’s ability to pay all amounts due on the Buffered PLUS at maturity, and therefore you are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley. If Morgan Stanley defaults on its obligations under the Buffered PLUS, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of the Buffered PLUS prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of Morgan Stanley’s creditworthiness. Any actual or anticipated decline in Morgan Stanley’s credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking Morgan Stanley credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the Buffered PLUS.
§ The amount payable on the Buffered PLUS is not linked to the commodity price at any time other than the valuation date. The final commodity price will be based on the commodity price on the valuation date, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events. Even if the commodity appreciates prior to the valuation date but then drops on the valuation date to below 80% of the initial commodity price, the payment at maturity will be less, and may be significantly less, than it would have been had the payment at maturity been linked to the commodity price prior to such drop. Although the actual commodity price on the stated maturity date or at other times during the term of the Buffered PLUS may be higher than the final commodity price, the payment at maturity will be based solely on the commodity price on the valuation date.
§ There are risks relating to trading of commodities on the London Bullion Market Association. Gold is traded on the London Bullion Market Association, which we refer to as the LBMA. The price of gold will be determined by reference to the fixing price reported by the LBMA. The LBMA is a self-regulatory association of bullion market participants. Although all market-making members of the LBMA are supervised by the Bank of England and are required to satisfy a capital adequacy test, the LBMA itself is not a regulated entity. If the LBMA should cease operations, or if bullion trading should become subject to a value added tax or other tax or any other form of regulation currently not in place, the role of LBMA price fixings as a global benchmark for the value of gold may be adversely affected. The LBMA is a principals’ market which operates in a manner more closely analogous to over-the-counter physical commodity markets than regulated futures markets, and certain features of U.S. futures contracts are not present in the context of LBMA trading. For example, there are no daily price limits on the LBMA, which would otherwise restrict fluctuations in the prices of LBMA contracts. In a declining market, it is possible that prices would continue to decline without limitation within a trading day or over a period of trading days.
§ Investing in the Buffered PLUS is not equivalent to investing in the underlying commodity or in futures contracts or forward contracts on the underlying commodity. By purchasing the Buffered PLUS, you do not purchase any entitlement to the underlying commodity or futures contracts or forward contracts on the underlying commodity. Further, by purchasing the Buffered PLUS, you are taking credit risk to Morgan Stanley and not to any counter-party to futures contracts or forward contracts on the underlying commodity.
§ The inclusion of commissions and projected profit from hedging in the original issue price is likely to adversely affect secondary market prices. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to purchase the Buffered PLUS at any time in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly lower than the original issue price, since secondary market prices are likely to exclude commissions paid with respect to the Buffered PLUS and the cost of hedging our obligations under the Buffered PLUS that are included in the original issue price. The cost of hedging includes the projected profit that our subsidiaries may realize in consideration for assuming the risks inherent in managing the hedging transactions. These secondary market prices are also likely to be reduced by the costs of unwinding the related hedging transactions. Our subsidiaries may realize a profit from the expected hedging activity even if investors do not receive a favorable investment return under the terms of the Buffered PLUS or in any secondary market transaction. In addition, any secondary market prices may differ from values determined by pricing models used by MS & Co., as a result of dealer discounts, mark-ups or other transaction costs.
February 2012 Page 6
Buffered PLUS Based on the Price of Gold due March 2, 2017 Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
§ The Buffered PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange and secondary trading may be limited. The Buffered PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the Buffered PLUS. MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the Buffered PLUS. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the Buffered PLUS easily. Because we do not expect that other broker-dealers will participate significantly in the secondary market for the Buffered PLUS, the price at which you may be able to trade your Buffered PLUS is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. were to cease making a market in the Buffered PLUS, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the Buffered PLUS. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your Buffered PLUS to maturity.
§ The calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of the issuer, will make determinations with respect to the Buffered PLUS. As calculation agent, MSCG has determined the initial commodity price, will determine the final commodity price and will calculate the amount of cash you will receive at maturity. Determinations made by MSCG in its capacity as calculation agent, including with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of market disruption events or calculation of the commodity price of the underlying commodity in the event of a market disruption event, may adversely affect the payout to you at maturity.
§ Hedging and trading activity by our subsidiaries could potentially adversely affect the value of the Buffered PLUS. One or more of our subsidiaries have carried out, and will continue to carry out, hedging activities related to the Buffered PLUS, including trading in the underlying commodity or forward contracts or futures contracts on the underlying commodity. Some of our subsidiaries also trade in financial instruments related to the underlying commodity or the prices of the commodities or contracts that underlie the underlying commodity on a regular basis as part of their general commodity trading and other businesses. Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the pricing date could have increased the initial commodity price and, therefore, could have increased the price at which the underlying commodity must close on the determination date so that investors do not suffer a loss on their initial investment in the Buffered PLUS. Additionally, such hedging or trading activities during the term of the Buffered PLUS, including on the valuation date, could adversely affect the commodity price on the valuation date and, accordingly, the amount of cash an investor will receive at maturity.
§ The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Buffered PLUS are uncertain. Please read the discussion under “Fact Sheet ― General Information ― Tax considerations” in this document and the discussion under “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS (together the “Tax Disclosure Sections”) concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Buffered PLUS . If the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) were successful in asserting an alternative treatment, the timing and character of income on the Buffered PLUS might differ significantly from the tax treatment described in the Tax Disclosure Sections. For example, under one treatment, U.S. Holders could be required to accrue into income original issue discount on the Buffered PLUS every year at a “comparable yield” determined at the time of issuance and recognize all income and gain in respect of the Buffered PLUS as ordinary income. The risk that buffered securities would be recharacterized, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as debt instruments giving rise to ordinary income, rather than as open transactions, is higher than with non-buffered commodity -linked securities . The issuer does not plan to request a ruling from the IRS regarding the tax treatment of the Buffered PLUS , and the IRS or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described in the Tax Disclosure Sections. In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments, such as the Buffered PLUS. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require holders of these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” regime, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose an interest charge. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of
February 2012 Page 7
Buffered PLUS Based on the Price of Gold due March 2, 2017 Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
§ an investment in the Buffered PLUS, possibly with retroactive effect. Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Buffered PLUS, including possible alternative treatments, the issues presented by this notice and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.
February 2012 Page 8
Buffered PLUS Based on the Price of Gold due March 2, 2017 Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
Underlying Commodity Overview
The price of gold to which the return on the notes is linked is the afternoon gold fixing price per troy ounce of gold for delivery in London through a member of the London Bullion Market Association (the “LBMA”) authorized to effect such delivery.
Underlying commodity information as of February 28, 2012 :
| Underlying commodity information as of February 28, 2012 | Bloomberg Ticker Symbol* | Current Price | 52 Weeks Ago | 52 Week High | 52 Week Low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold (in U.S. dollars) | GOLDLNPM | $1,781.00 | $1,411.00 | $1,895.00 (on 9/5/2011) | $1,400.50 (on 3/15/2011) |
- The Bloomberg ticker symbol is being provided for reference purposes only. The commodity price on any trading day will be determined based on the price published by the LBMA.
The following graph sets forth the daily afternoon fixing price of gold for the period from January 1, 2007 to February 28, 2012. The related table sets forth the published high and low daily fixing prices of gold, as well as end-of-quarter prices of gold for each quarter in the same period. The price of gold on February 28, 2012 was $1,781.00. We obtained the information in the table and graph below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The historical performance of the underlying commodity should not be taken as an indication of its future performance. Furthermore, in light of current market conditions, the trends reflected in the historical performance of the underlying commodity may less likely to indicate the performance of the Buffered PLUS over its life than would otherwise have been the case. The actual performance of the underlying commodity over the life of the Buffered PLUS and the amount payable at maturity may bear little relation to the historical levels shown below.
Daily Afternoon Fixing Prices of Gold January 1, 2007 to February 28, 2012
February 2012 Page 9
Buffered PLUS Based on the Price of Gold due March 2, 2017 Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
| Gold (in U.S. dollars) | High | Low | Period End |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | |||
| First Quarter | 685.75 | 608.40 | 661.75 |
| Second Quarter | 691.40 | 642.10 | 650.50 |
| Third Quarter | 743.00 | 648.75 | 743.00 |
| Fourth Quarter | 841.10 | 725.50 | 833.75 |
| 2008 | |||
| First Quarter | 1,011.25 | 833.75 | 933.50 |
| Second Quarter | 946.00 | 853.00 | 930.25 |
| Third Quarter | 986.00 | 740.75 | 884.50 |
| Fourth Quarter | 903.50 | 712.50 | 869.75 |
| 2009 | |||
| First Quarter | 989.00 | 810.00 | 916.50 |
| Second Quarter | 981.75 | 870.25 | 934.50 |
| Third Quarter | 1,018.50 | 908.50 | 995.75 |
| Fourth Quarter | 1,212.50 | 1,003.50 | 1,087.50 |
| 2010 | |||
| First Quarter | 1,153.00 | 1,058.00 | 1,115.50 |
| Second Quarter | 1,261.00 | 1,123.50 | 1,244.00 |
| Third Quarter | 1,307.50 | 1,157.00 | 1,307.00 |
| Fourth Quarter | 1,421.00 | 1,313.50 | 1,405.50 |
| 2011 | |||
| First Quarter | 1,447.00 | 1,319.00 | 1,439.00 |
| Second Quarter | 1,552.50 | 1,418.00 | 1,505.50 |
| Third Quarter | 1,895.00 | 1,483.00 | 1,620.00 |
| Fourth Quarter | 1,795.00 | 1,531.00 | 1,531.00 |
| 2012 | |||
| First Quarter (through February 28, 2012) | 1,781.00 | 1,531.00 | 1,781.00 |
February 2012 Page 10
Buffered PLUS Based on the Price of Gold due March 2, 2017 Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
Additional Information About the Buffered PLUS
Please read this information in conjunction with the summary terms on the front cover of this document.
| Bull market or bear market PLUS: | Bull market PLUS |
|---|---|
| Postponement of maturity date: | If the scheduled valuation date is not a trading day or if a market disruption event occurs on that day so that the valuation date as postponed falls less than two business days prior to the scheduled maturity date, the maturity date of the Buffered PLUS will be postponed until the second business day following that valuation date as postponed. |
| Minimum ticketing size | $1,000 / 1 Buffered PLUS |
| Trustee: | The Bank of New York Mellon |
| Calculation agent: | Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. (“MSCG”) and its successors |
| Tax considerations: | Although there is uncertainty regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Buffered PLUS due to the lack of governing authority, in the opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, under current law, and based on current market conditions, a Buffered PLUS should be treated as a single financial contract that is an “open transaction” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
| Assuming this treatment of the Buffered PLUS is respected and subject to the discussion in “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS, the following U.S. federal income tax consequences should result based on current law: | |
| § A U.S. Holder should not be required to recognize taxable income over the term of the Buffered PLUS prior to settlement, other than pursuant to a sale or exchange. | |
| § Upon sale, exchange or settlement of the Buffered PLUS, a U.S. Holder should recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Buffered PLUS. Such gain or loss should be long-term capital gain or loss if the investor has held the Buffered PLUS for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss otherwise. | |
| In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments, such as the Buffered PLUS . The notice focuses in particular on whether to require holders of these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” regime, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose an interest charge. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the Buffered PLUS , possibly with retroactive effect. Both U.S. and non-U.S. investors considering an investment in the Buffered PLUS should read the discussion under “Risk Factors” in this document and the discussion under “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS and consult their tax advisers regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Buffered PLUS, including possible alternative treatments, the issues presented by the aforementioned notice and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction. The discussion in the preceding paragraphs under “Tax considerations,” when read in combination with the section entitled “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS, insofar as they purport to describe provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitutes the full opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP regarding the material U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the Buffered PLUS. |
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| Use of proceeds and hedging: | The net proceeds we receive from the sale of the Buffered PLUS will be used for general corporate purposes and, in part, in connection with hedging our obligations under the Buffered PLUS through one or more of our subsidiaries . On or prior to the pricing date, we, through our subsidiaries or others, hedged our anticipated exposure in connection with the Buffered PLUS by taking positions in futures contracts on the underlying commodity. Such purchase or sale activity on or prior to the pricing date could have affected the value of the underlying commodity on the pricing date, and, therefore, could have adversely affected the value at which the underlying commodity must close on the valuation date before you would receive a payment at maturity that exceeds the stated principal amount of the Buffered PLUS. In addition, through our subsidiaries, we are likely to modify our hedge position throughout the life of the Buffered PLUS by purchasing and selling futures contracts on the underlying commodity or positions in any other available instruments that we may wish to use in connection with such hedging activities. We cannot give any assurance that our hedging activities will not affect the commodity price and, therefore, adversely affect the value of the Buffered PLUS or the payment you will receive at maturity. For further information on our use of proceeds and hedging, see “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying preliminary pricing supplement. |
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| Benefit plan investor considerations: | Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) (a “Plan”), should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the Plan’s particular circumstances before authorizing an investment in the Buffered PLUS. Accordingly, among other factors, the fiduciary should consider whether the investment would satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents and instruments governing the Plan. In addition, we and certain of our subsidiaries and affiliates, including MS & Co., may each be considered a “party in interest” within the meaning of ERISA, or a “disqualified person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), with respect to many Plans, as well as many individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans (also “Plans”). ERISA Section 406 and Code Section 4975 generally prohibit transactions between Plans and parties in interest or disqualified persons. Prohibited transactions within the meaning of ERISA or the Code would likely arise, for example, if the Buffered PLUS are acquired by or with the assets of a Plan with respect to which MS & Co. or any of its affiliates is a service provider or other party in interest, unless the Buffered PLUS are acquired pursuant to an exemption from the “prohibited transaction” rules. A violation of these “prohibited transaction” rules could result in an excise tax or other liabilities under ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code for those persons, unless exemptive relief is available under an applicable statutory or administrative exemption. The U.S. Department of Labor has issued five prohibited transaction class exemptions (“PTCEs”) that may provide exemptive relief for direct or indirect prohibited transactions resulting from the purchase or holding of the Buffered PLUS. Those class exemptions are PTCE 96-23 (for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), PTCE 95-60 (for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTCE 91-38 (for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds), PTCE 90-1 (for certain transactions involving insurance company separate accounts) and PTCE 84-14 (for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers). In addition, ERISA Section 408(b)(17) and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code may provide an exemption for the purchase and sale of securities and the related lending transactions, provided that neither the issuer of the securities nor any of its affiliates has or exercises any discretionary authority or control or renders any investment advice with respect to the assets of the Plan involved in the transaction and provided further that the Plan pays no more, and receives no less, than “adequate consideration” in connection with the transaction (the so-called “service provider” exemption). There can be no assurance that any of these class or statutory exemptions will be available with respect to transactions involving the Buffered PLUS. Because we may be considered a party in interest with respect to many Plans, the Buffered PLUS may not be purchased, held or disposed of by any Plan, any entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” by reason of any Plan’s investment in the entity (a “Plan Asset Entity”) or any person investing “plan assets” of any Plan, unless such purchase, holding or disposition is eligible for exemptive relief, including relief available under PTCEs 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1, 84-14 or the service provider exemption or such purchase, holding or disposition is otherwise not prohibited. Any purchaser, including any fiduciary purchasing on behalf of a Plan, transferee or holder of the Buffered PLUS will be deemed to have represented, in its corporate and its fiduciary capacity, by its purchase and holding of the Buffered PLUS that either (a) it is not a Plan or a Plan Asset Entity and is not purchasing such Buffered PLUS on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any Plan or with any assets of a governmental, non-U.S. or church plan that is subject to any federal, state, local or non-U.S. law that is substantially similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (“Similar Law”) or (b) its |
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| purchase, holding and disposition are eligible for exemptive relief or such purchase, holding or disposition are not prohibited by ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or any Similar Law. Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing the Buffered PLUS on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any Plan consult with their counsel regarding the availability of exemptive relief. Each purchaser and holder of the Buffered PLUS has exclusive responsibility for ensuring that its purchase, holding and disposition of the Buffered PLUS do not violate the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA or the Code or any Similar Law. The sale of any Buffered PLUS to any Plan or plan subject to Similar Law is in no respect a representation by us or any of our affiliates or representatives that such an investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by Plans generally or any particular Plan, or that such an investment is appropriate for Plans generally or any particular Plan. However, individual retirement accounts, individual retirement annuities and Keogh plans, as well as employee benefit plans that permit participants to direct the investment of their accounts, will not be permitted to purchase or hold the Buffered PLUS if the account, plan or annuity is for the benefit of an employee of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley or Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“MSSB”) or a family member and the employee receives any compensation (such as, for example, an addition to bonus) based on the purchase of Buffered PLUS by the account, plan or annuity. | |
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| Additional considerations: | Client accounts over which Citigroup Inc., Morgan Stanley, MSSB or any of their respective subsidiaries have investment discretion are not permitted to purchase the Buffered PLUS, either directly or indirectly. |
| Supp lemental information concerning plan of distribution; conflicts of interest: | The agent may distribute the Buffered PLUS through MSSB, as selected dealer, or other dealers, which may include Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc (“MSIP”) and Bank Morgan Stanley AG. MSSB, MSIP and Bank Morgan Stanley AG are affiliates of Morgan Stanley. Selected dealers, which may include our affiliates, and their financial advisors will collectively receive from the agent, MS & Co., a fixed sales commission of $30 for each Buffered PLUS they sell. MS & Co. is our wholly-owned subsidiary. MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account. See “Supplemental Information Concerning Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest” and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying preliminary pricing supplement. |
| Validity of the Buffered PLUS: | In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special counsel to Morgan Stanley, when the Buffered PLUS offered by this pricing supplement have been executed and issued by Morgan Stanley, authenticated by the trustee pursuant to the Senior Debt Indenture and delivered against payment as contemplated herein, such Buffered PLUS will be valid and binding obligations of Morgan Stanley, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above. This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the Senior Debt Indenture and its authentication of the Buffered PLUS and the validity, binding nature and enforceability of the Senior Debt Indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated November 21, 2011, which is Exhibit 5-a to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed by Morgan Stanley on November 21, 2011. |
| Contact: | Morgan Stanley Smith Barney clients may contact their local Morgan Stanley Smith Barney branch office or our principal executive offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036 (telephone number (866) 477-4776). All other clients may contact their local brokerage representative. Third-party distributors may contact Morgan Stanley Structured Investment Sales at (800) 233-1087. |
| Where you can find more information: | Morgan Stanley has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement for PLUS) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the prospectus supplement for PLUS and any other documents relating to this offering that Morgan Stanley has filed with the SEC for more complete information about Morgan |
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Stanley and this offering. You may get these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC web site at . www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Morgan Stanley, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus and the prospectus supplement for PLUS if you so request by calling toll-free 800-584-6837. You may access these documents on the SEC web site at . www.sec.gov as follows: Prospectus Supplement for PLUS dated November 21, 2011 Prospectus dated November 21, 2011 Terms used in this document are defined in the prospectus supplement for PLUS or in the prospectus. As used in this document, the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Morgan Stanley. “Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM ” and “PLUS SM ” are our service marks.
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