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MORGAN STANLEY — Capital/Financing Update 2011
Mar 29, 2011
29766_prs_2011-03-29_d4a280fc-e4ba-4f17-9f2c-2c59b32da6f4.zip
Capital/Financing Update
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
| Maximum Aggregate | Amount of Registration | |
|---|---|---|
| Title of Each Class of Securities Offered | Offering Price | Fee |
| Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside | $19,508,000 | $2,264.88 |
| Securities due 2013 |
March 2011 Pricing Supplement No. 720 Registration Statement No. 333-156423 Dated March 25, 2011 Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
S T R U C T U R E D I N V E S T M E N T S
Opportunities in Commodities
Buffered PLUS based on the S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return due March 28, 2013
Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
The Buffered PLUS are senior unsecured obligations of Morgan Stanley, will pay no interest, provide for a minimum payment of only 10% of principal at maturity and have the terms described in the accompanying prospectus supplement for Commodity PLUS and the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented or modified by this pricing supplement. At maturity, if the underlying commodity index has appreciated, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment plus leveraged upside performance of the underlying commodity index, subject to the maximum payment at maturity. At maturity, if the underlying commodity index has depreciated in value and (i) if the index value has not declined by more than the buffer amount, the Buffered PLUS will redeem for par or (ii) if the index value has declined by more than the buffer amount, investors will lose 1% for every 1% decline beyond the specified buffer amount, subject to a minimum payment at maturity. Investors could lose up to 90% of the stated principal amount of the Buffered PLUS . All payments on the Buffered PLUS are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley.
| FINAL TERMS — Issuer: | Morgan Stanley | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Maturity date: | March 28, 2013 | ||
| Underlying commodity index: | S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return | ||
| Aggregate principal amount: | $19,508,000 | ||
| Payment at maturity: | At maturity, you will receive an amount per Buffered PLUS equal to: · If the final index value is greater than the initial index value: $1,000 + leveraged upside payment In no event will the payment at maturity exceed the maximum payment at maturity. · If the final index value is less than or equal to the initial index value but greater than or equal to 90% of the initial index value, meaning the underlying commodity index has declined in value by an amount less than or equal to the buffer amount of 10%: $1,000 · If the final index value is less than 90% of the initial index value, meaning the underlying commodity index has declined in value by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 10%: ($1,000 × index performance factor) + $100 This amount will be less than the stated principal amount of $1,000. However, under no circumstances will the payment due at maturity on the Buffered PLUS be less than $100 per Buffered PLUS. | ||
| Leveraged upside payment: | $1,000 × leverage factor × index percent increase | ||
| Leverage factor: | 200% | ||
| Minimum payment at maturity: | $100 per Buffered PLUS (10% of the stated principal amount) | ||
| Index percent increase: | (final index value – initial index value) / initial index value | ||
| Index performance factor: | final index value / initial index value | ||
| Initial index value: | 48.97321, which is the index value on the pricing date | ||
| Final index value: | The index value on the valuation date | ||
| Valuation date: | March 25, 2013, subject to adjustment for non-index business days and certain market disruption events | ||
| Buffer amount: | 10% | ||
| Maximum payment at maturity: | $1,340 per Buffered PLUS (134% of the stated principal amount) | ||
| Stated principal amount: | $1,000 per Buffered PLUS | ||
| Issue price: | $1,000 per Buffered PLUS | ||
| Pricing date: | March 25, 2011 | ||
| Original issue date: | March 30, 2011 (3 business days after the pricing date) | ||
| CUSIP: | 617482SY1 | ||
| ISIN: | US617482SY16 | ||
| Listing: | The Buffered PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange. | ||
| Agent: | Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (“MS & Co.”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.” | ||
| Commissions and Issue Price: | Price to Public | Agent’s Commissions (1) | Proceeds to Issuer |
| Per Buffered PLUS | $1,000 | $22.50 | $977.50 |
| Total | $19,508,000 | $438,930 | $19,069,070 |
(1) Selected dealers, including Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (an affiliate of the Agent), and their financial advisors will collectively receive from the Agent, MS & Co., a fixed sales commission of $22.50 for each $1,000 stated principal amount of Buffered PLUS they sell. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.” For additional information, see “Plan of Distribution” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for Commodity PLUS.
The Buffered PLUS involve risks not associated with an investment in ordinary debt securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8.
The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or
determined if this pricing supplement or the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
You should read this document together with the related prospectus supplement and prospectus, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below.
EFPlaceholder Prospectus Supplement for Commodity PLUS dated August 20, 2009
EFPlaceholder Prospectus dated December 23, 2008
The Buffered PLUS are not bank deposits and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
Buffered PLUS based on the S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return due March 28, 2013
Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
Fact Sheet
The Buffered PLUS are senior unsecured obligations of Morgan Stanley, will pay no interest, provide for a minimum payment of only 10% of principal at maturity and have the terms described in the prospectus supplement for Commodity PLUS and the prospectus, as supplemented or modified by this pricing supplement. At maturity, an investor will receive for each stated principal amount of Buffered PLUS that the investor holds an amount in cash that may be greater than, equal to or less than the stated principal amount based upon the official settlement price of the underlying commodity index on the valuation date. Under no circumstances will the payment due at maturity on the Buffered PLUS be less than $100 per Buffered PLUS. The Buffered PLUS are senior unsecured notes issued as part of Morgan Stanley’s Series F Global Medium-Term Notes program. All payments on the Buffered PLUS are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley.
| Key Dates — Pricing date: | Original issue date (settlement date): | Maturity date: |
|---|---|---|
| March 25, 2011 | March 30, 2011 (3 business days after the pricing date) | March 28, 2013 |
| Key Terms | |
|---|---|
| Issuer: | Morgan Stanley |
| Underlying commodity index: | S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return |
| Underlying commodity index publisher: | Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”) |
| Original issue price: | $1,000 per Buffered PLUS |
| Stated principal amount: | $1,000 per Buffered PLUS |
| Denominations: | $1,000 per Buffered PLUS and integral multiples thereof |
| Interest: | None |
| Aggregate principal amount: | $19,508,000 |
| Bull market or bear market PLUS: | Bull market PLUS |
| Payment at maturity: | At maturity, you will receive an amount per Buffered PLUS equal to: · If the final index value is greater than the initial index value: $1,000 + leveraged upside payment In no event will the payment at maturity exceed the maximum payment at maturity. |
| · If the final index value is less than or equal to the initial index value but greater than or equal to 90% of the initial index value, meaning the underlying commodity index has declined in value by an amount less than or equal to the buffer amount of 10%: $1,000 | |
| · If the final index value is less than 90% of the initial index value, meaning the underlying commodity index has declined in value by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 10%: ($1,000 × index performance factor) + $100 | |
| This amount will be less than the stated principal amount of $1,000. However, under no circumstances will the payment due at maturity on the Buffered PLUS be less than $100 per Buffered PLUS. | |
| Leveraged upside payment: | $1,000 × leverage factor × index percent increase |
| Leverage factor: | 200% |
| Minimum payment at maturity: | $100 per Buffered PLUS (10% of the stated principal amount) |
| Buffer amount: | 10% |
| Index percent increase: | (final index value – initial index value) / initial index value |
| Index performance factor: | final index value / initial index value |
| Initial index value: | 48.97321, which is the index value on the pricing date |
| Final index value: | The index value on the valuation date |
| Valuation date: | March 25, 2013, subject to adjustment for non-index business days and certain market disruption events |
| Maximum payment at maturity: | $1,340 per Buffered PLUS (134% of the stated principal amount) |
| Postponement of maturity date: | If, due to a market disruption event or otherwise, the valuation date is postponed so that it falls less than two business days prior to the scheduled maturity date, the maturity date will be the second business day following the valuation date as postponed. |
| Risk factors: | Please see “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8. |
March 2011 Page 2
Buffered PLUS based on the S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return due March 28, 2013
Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
| General Information | |
|---|---|
| Listing: | The Buffered PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange. |
| CUSIP: | 617482SY1 |
| ISIN: | US617482SY16 |
| Minimum ticketing size: | 1 Buffered PLUS |
| Tax considerations: | Although the issuer believes that, under current law, the Buffered PLUS should be treated as a single financial contract that is an “open transaction” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, there is uncertainty regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Buffered PLUS. |
| Assuming this treatment of the Buffered PLUS is respected, and subject to the discussion in “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for Commodity PLUS, the following U.S. federal income tax consequences should result based on current law: | |
| § A U.S. Holder should not be required to recognize taxable income over the term of the Buffered PLUS prior to maturity, other than pursuant to a sale or exchange. | |
| § Upon sale, exchange or settlement of the Buffered PLUS at maturity, a U.S. Holder should recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Buffered PLUS. Such gain or loss should be long-term capital gain or loss if the investor has held the Buffered PLUS for more than one year. | |
| On December 7, 2007, the Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments, such as the Buffered PLUS . The notice focuses in particular on whether to require holders of these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” regime, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income that is subject to an interest charge. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the Buffered PLUS , possibly with retroactive effect. Both U.S. and non-U.S. investors considering an investment in the Buffered PLUS should read the discussion under “Risk Factors” in this document and the discussion under “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for Commodity PLUS and consult their tax advisers regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Buffered PLUS, including possible alternative treatments, the issues presented by the aforementioned notice and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction. | |
| Trustee: | The Bank of New York Mellon (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.) |
| Calculation agent: | Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. (“MSCG”) |
| Use of proceeds and hedging: | The net proceeds we receive from the sale of the Buffered PLUS will be used for general corporate purposes and, in part, in connection with hedging our obligations under the Buffered PLUS through one or more of our subsidiaries. On or prior to the pricing date, we, through our subsidiaries or others, hedged our anticipated exposure in connection with the Buffered PLUS by taking positions in swaps or futures contracts on the underlying commodity index or on the commodity contracts that underlie the underlying commodity index. Such purchase activity could have increased the price of the underlying commodity index on the pricing date and therefore could have increased the price at which the underlying commodity index must settle on the valuation date before investors would receive at maturity a payment that exceeds the stated principal amount of the Buffered PLUS. For further information on our use of proceeds and hedging, see “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for Commodity PLUS. |
| Benefit plan investor considerations: | Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) (a “Plan”), should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the Plan’s particular circumstances before authorizing an investment in the Buffered PLUS. Accordingly, among other factors, the fiduciary should consider whether the investment would satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents and instruments governing the Plan. In addition, we and certain of our subsidiaries and affiliates, including MS & Co., may be considered a “party in interest” within the meaning of ERISA, or a “disqualified person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), with respect to many Plans, as well as |
March 2011 Page 3
Buffered PLUS based on the S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return due March 28, 2013
Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
| many individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans (also “Plans”). ERISA Section 406 and Code Section 4975 generally prohibit transactions between Plans and parties in interest or disqualified persons. Prohibited transactions within the meaning of ERISA or the Code would likely arise, for example, if the Buffered PLUS are acquired by or with the assets of a Plan with respect to which MS & Co. or any of its affiliates is a service provider or other party in interest, unless the Buffered PLUS are acquired pursuant to an exemption from the “prohibited transaction” rules. A violation of these “prohibited transaction” rules could result in an excise tax or other liabilities under ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code for such persons, unless exemptive relief is available under an applicable statutory or administrative exemption. The U.S. Department of Labor has issued five prohibited transaction class exemptions (“PTCEs”) that may provide exemptive relief for direct or indirect prohibited transactions resulting from the purchase or holding of the Buffered PLUS. Those class exemptions are PTCE 96-23 (for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), PTCE 95-60 (for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTCE 91-38 (for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds), PTCE 90-1 (for certain transactions involving insurance company separate accounts) and PTCE 84-14 (for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers). In addition, ERISA Section 408(b)(17) and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code may provide an exemption for the purchase and sale of securities and the related lending transactions, provided that neither the issuer of the securities nor any of its affiliates has or exercises any discretionary authority or control or renders any investment advice with respect to the assets of the Plan involved in the transaction and provided further that the Plan pays no more, and receives no less, than “adequate consideration” in connection with the transaction (the so-called “service provider” exemption). There can be no assurance that any of these class or statutory exemptions will be available with respect to transactions involving the Buffered PLUS. Because we may be considered a party in interest with respect to many Plans, the Buffered PLUS may not be purchased, held or disposed of by any Plan, any entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” by reason of any Plan’s investment in the entity (a “Plan Asset Entity”) or any person investing “plan assets” of any Plan, unless such purchase, holding or disposition is eligible for exemptive relief, including relief available under PTCEs 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1, 84-14 or the service provider exemption or such purchase, holding or disposition is otherwise not prohibited. Any purchaser, including any fiduciary purchasing on behalf of a Plan, transferee or holder of the Buffered PLUS will be deemed to have represented, in its corporate and its fiduciary capacity, by its purchase and holding of the Buffered PLUS that either (a) it is not a Plan or a Plan Asset Entity and is not purchasing such Buffered PLUS on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any Plan or with any assets of a governmental, non-U.S. or church plan that is subject to any federal, state, local or non-U.S. law that is substantially similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (“Similar Law”) or (b) its purchase, holding and disposition are eligible for exemptive relief or such purchase, holding and disposition are not prohibited by ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or any Similar Law. Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing the Buffered PLUS on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any Plan consult with their counsel regarding the availability of exemptive relief. Each purchaser and holder of the Buffered PLUS has exclusive responsibility for ensuring that its purchase, holding and disposition of the Buffered PLUS do not violate the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA or the Code or any Similar Law. The sale of any Buffered PLUS to any Plan or plan subject to Similar Law is in no respect a representation by us or any of our affiliates or representatives that such an investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by plans generally or any particular plan, or that such an investment is appropriate for plans generally or any particular plan. However, individual retirement accounts, individual retirement annuities and Keogh plans, as well as employee benefit plans that permit participants to direct the investment of their accounts, will not be permitted to purchase or hold the Buffered PLUS if the account, plan or annuity is for the benefit of an employee of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley or Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“MSSB”) or a family member and the employee receives any compensation (such as, for example, an addition to bonus) based on the purchase of the Buffered PLUS by the account, plan or annuity. | |
|---|---|
| Additional considerations: | Client accounts over which Citigroup Inc., Morgan Stanley, MSSB or any of their respective subsidiaries have investment discretion are not permitted to purchase the Buffered PLUS, either directly or indirectly. |
| Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest: | The agent may distribute the Buffered PLUS through MSSB, as selected dealer, or other dealers, which may include Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc ("MSIP") and Bank Morgan Stanley AG. MSSB, MSIP and Bank Morgan Stanley AG are affiliates of Morgan Stanley. Selected dealers, including MSSB, and their financial advisors will receive from the Agent, MS & Co., a fixed sales commission of $22.50 for each Buffered PLUS they sell. MS & Co. is our wholly-owned subsidiary. MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an |
March 2011 Page 4
Buffered PLUS based on the S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return due March 28, 2013
Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
| affiliate and related conflicts of interest. MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account. See "Plan of Distribution" and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for Commodity PLUS. | |
|---|---|
| Validity of the Buffered PLUS | In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special counsel to Morgan Stanley, when the Buffered PLUS offered by this pricing supplement have been executed and issued by Morgan Stanley and authenticated by the trustee pursuant to the Senior Debt Indenture, and delivered against payment as contemplated herein, such Buffered PLUS will be valid and binding obligations of Morgan Stanley, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above. This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the federal laws of the United States of America, the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the Senior Debt Indenture and its authentication of the Buffered PLUS and the validity, binding nature and enforceability of the Senior Debt Indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated March 24, 2011, which has been filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K by Morgan Stanley on March 24, 2011. |
| Contact: | Morgan Stanley Smith Barney clients may contact their local Morgan Stanley Smith Barney branch office or our principal executive offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036 (telephone number (866) 477-4776). All other clients may contact their local brokerage representative. Third-party distributors may contact Morgan Stanley Structured Investment Sales at (800) 233-1087. |
This is a summary of the terms and conditions of the Buffered PLUS. We encourage you to read the accompanying prospectus supplement for Commodity PLUS and prospectus for this offering, which can be accessed via the hyperlinks on the front page of this document.
March 2011 Page 5
Buffered PLUS based on the S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return due March 28, 2013
Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
How Buffered PLUS Work
Payoff Diagram
The payoff diagram below illustrates the payment at maturity on the Buffered PLUS based on the following terms:
| Stated principal amount: | $1,000 per Buffered PLUS |
|---|---|
| Leverage factor: | 200% |
| Buffer amount: | 10% |
| Maximum payment at maturity: | $1,340 per Buffered PLUS (134% of the stated principal amount) |
| Minimum payment at maturity: | $100 per Buffered PLUS |
Buffered PLUS Payoff Diagram
How it works
§ If the final index value is greater than the initial index value, investors will receive the $1 ,000 stated principal amount plus 200% of the appreciation of the underlying commodity index over the term of the Buffered PLUS, subject to the maximum payment at maturity. In the payoff diagram, an investor will realize the maximum payment at maturity at a final index value of 117% of the initial index value. Based on the terms above:
§ If the underlying commodity index appreciates 5%, investors would receive a 10% return, or $1,100 .
§ If the underlying commodity index appreciates 90%, investors will receive only the hypothetical maximum payment at maturity of 134% of the stated principal amount, or $1,340 .
§ If the final index value is less than or equal to the initial index value but has decreased from the initial index value by an amount less than or equal to the buffer amount of 10%, investors will receive the stated principal amount of $1 ,000.
§ If the final index value is less than the initial index value and has decreased from the initial index value by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 10%, investors will receive an amount that is less than the stated principal amount by an amount that is proportionate to the percentage decrease of the underlying commodity index from the initial index value, plus the buffer amount of 10%. The minimum payment at maturity is $100 per Buffered PLUS .
§ If the underlying commodity index depreciates 40%, investors would lose 30% of their principal and receive only $7 00 per Buffered PLUS at maturity, or 70% of the stated principal amount.
March 2011 Page 6
Buffered PLUS based on the S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return due March 28, 2013
Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
Payment at Maturity
At maturity, investors will receive for each $1,000 stated principal amount of Buffered PLUS that they hold an amount in cash based upon the value of the underlying commodity index on the valuation date, determined as follows:
If the final index value is greater than the initial index value :
$1,000 + Leveraged Upside Payment; subject to the maximum payment at maturity.
If the final index value is less than or equal to the initial index value, but has decreased from the initial index value by an amount less than or equal to the buffer amount of 10%:
the stated principal amount of $1,000
If the final index value is less than the initial index value and has decreased from the initial index value by an amount greater than the buffer amount of 10%:
($1,000 × Index Performance Factor) + $100
Because the index performance factor will be less than 0.9, this payment will be less than the stated principal amount under this scenario.
Under no circumstances will the payment due at maturity be less than $100 per Buffered PLUS.
March 2011 Page 7
Buffered PLUS based on the S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return due March 28, 2013
Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
EFPlaceholder Risk Factors
The following is a non-exhaustive list of certain key risk factors for investors in the Buffered PLUS. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for Commodity PLUS and prospectus. We also urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the Buffered PLUS.
§ Buffered PLUS do not pay interest and provide a minimum payment at maturity of only 10% of your principal. The terms of the Buffered PLUS differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that the Buffered PLUS do not pay interest, and provide a minimum payment at maturity of only 10% of the stated principal amount of the Buffered PLUS, subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley. If the final index value is less than 90% of the initial index value, you will receive for each Buffered PLUS that you hold a payment at maturity that is less than the stated principal amount of each Buffered PLUS by an amount proportionate to the decline in the value of the underlying commodity index, plus $100 per Buffered PLUS.
§ The appreciation potential of the Buffered PLUS is limited by the maximum payment at maturity. The appreciation potential of the Buffered PLUS is limited by the maximum payment at maturity of $1,340 per Buffered PLUS, or 134% of the stated principal amount. Although the leverage factor provides 200% exposure to any increase in the final index value over the initial index value, because the payment at maturity will be limited to 134% of the stated principal amount for the Buffered PLUS, any increase in the final index value over the initial index value by more than 17% of the initial index value will not further increase the return on the Buffered PLUS.
§ Not equivalent to investing in the underlying commodity index. Investing in the Buffered PLUS is not equivalent to investing in the underlying commodity index or the futures contracts that underlie the underlying commodity index.
§ The market price may be influenced by many unpredictable factors. Numerous factors will influence the value of the Buffered PLUS in the secondary market and the price at which we or certain of our affiliates, including Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (“MS & Co.”), may be willing to purchase or sell the Buffered PLUS in the secondary market, including: the value and volatility of the underlying commodity index, the price and volatility of the commodity contracts underlying the underlying commodity index, trends of supply and demand for the commodity contracts underlying the underlying commodity index, geopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political and regulatory or judicial events, interest and yield rates in the market, time remaining to maturity and any actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads . In addition, the commodities markets are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to various factors, including lack of liquidity, participation of speculators and government intervention. As a result, the market value of the Buffered PLUS will vary and may be less than the original issue price at any time prior to maturity and sale of the Buffered PLUS prior to maturity may result in a loss.
§ The Buffered PLUS are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley, and any actual or anticipated changes to its credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the Buffered PLUS. You are dependent on Morgan Stanley’s ability to pay all amounts due on the Buffered PLUS at maturity, and therefore you are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley. If Morgan Stanley defaults on its obligations under the Buffered Plus, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of the Buffered PLUS prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of Morgan Stanley’s creditworthiness. Any actual or anticipated decline in Morgan Stanley’s credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking Morgan Stanley credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the Buffered PLUS.
§ An investment in the Buffered PLUS will expose you to concentrated risk to grain commodities . The S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return is composed entirely of grains futures contracts included in the S&P GSCI™–ER, specifically on four different grain commodities: corn, soybeans, Chicago wheat and Kansas wheat. An investment in the Buffered PLUS may therefore bear risks similar to a securities investment concentrated in a single underlying sector. Grains prices are primarily affected by weather and crop growing conditions generally and the global demand for and supply of grains, which are driven by global grains production, population growth and economic activity. In addition, prices for grains are affected by governmental and intergovernmental programs and policies regarding trade, agriculture, including grains, and energy specifically and fiscal and monetary issues, more generally. Alternative uses for grains , such as energy sources or in manufacturing , also drive the prices for grains, and such alternative uses may be dependent on governmental action, such as subsidies or tariffs , and technological innovation. Extrinsic factors also affect grains prices such as natural disasters, pestilence, scientific developments, wars and political and civil upheavals. Substitution of other commodities for grains could also impact the price of grains and therefore the performance of the S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return. The price of grains futures has experienced severe price fluctuations in the recent past and there can be no assurance that this price volatility will not continue in the future. See “S&P GSCI™
March 2011 Page 8
Buffered PLUS based on the S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return due March 28, 2013
Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
Grains Index–Excess Return Overview” and “Information about the S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return” in this pricing supplement .
§ Higher future prices of the index commodities relative to their current prices may adversely affect the value of the underlying commodity index and the value of the Buffered PLUS. The S&P GSCI™–ER, on which the underlying commodity index is based, is composed of futures contracts on physical commodities. Unlike equities, which typically entitle the holder to a continuing stake in a corporation, commodity futures contracts normally specify a certain date for delivery of the underlying physical commodity. As the futures contracts that compose the underlying commodity index approach expiration, they are replaced by contracts that have a later expiration. Thus, for example, a contract purchased and held in January may specify an February expiration. As time passes, the contract expiring in February is replaced by a contract for delivery in March. This process is referred to as “rolling.” If the market for these contracts is (putting aside other considerations) in “backwardation,” where the prices are lower in the distant delivery months than in the nearer delivery months, the sale of the February contract would take place at a price that is higher than the price of the March contract, thereby creating a “roll yield.” However, grains and certain other commodities included in the S&P GSCI™–ER may trade in “contango” markets at any given time. Contango markets are those in which the prices of contracts are higher in the distant delivery months than in the nearer delivery months. The presence of contango and absence of backwardation in the grains markets would result in negative “roll yields,” which would adversely affect the value of the underlying commodity index and, accordingly, the value of the Buffered PLUS.
§ Suspensions or disruptions of market trading in commodity and related futures markets could adversely affect the price of the Buffered PLUS. The commodity markets are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to various factors, including the lack of liquidity in the markets, the participation of speculators and government regulation and intervention. In addition, U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges have regulations that limit the amount of fluctuation in futures contract prices which may occur during a single business day. These limits are generally referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits” and the maximum or minimum price of a contract on any given day as a result of these limits is referred to as a “limit price.” Once the limit price has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made at a different price. Limit prices have the effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at disadvantageous times or prices. These circumstances could adversely affect the value of the underlying commodity index and, therefore, the value of the Buffered PLUS .
§ Adjustments to the underlying commodity index could adversely affect the value of the Buffered PLUS. The publisher of the underlying commodity index may substitute the commodity contracts constituting the underlying commodity index or make other methodological changes that could change the value of the underlying commodity index. The underlying commodity index publisher may discontinue or suspend calculation or publication of the underlying commodity index at any time. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of the Buffered PLUS. Where the underlying commodity index is discontinued, the calculation agent will have the sole discretion to substitute a successor index that is comparable to the underlying commodity index and will be permitted to consider indices that are calculated and published by the calculation agent or any of its affiliates.
§ The Buffered PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange and secondary trading may be limited. The Buffered PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the Buffered PLUS. MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the Buffered PLUS. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the Buffered PLUS easily. Because we do not expect that other broker-dealers will participate significantly in the secondary market for the Buffered PLUS, the price at which you may be able to trade your Buffered PLUS is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. were not to make a market in the Buffered PLUS, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the Buffered PLUS. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your Buffered PLUS to maturity.
§ The inclusion of commissions and projected profit from hedging in the original issue price is likely to adversely affect secondary market prices. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to purchase the Buffered PLUS at any time in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly lower than the original issue price, since secondary market prices are likely to exclude commissions paid with respect to the Buffered PLUS and the cost of hedging our obligations under the Buffered PLUS that are included in the original issue price. The cost of hedging includes the projected profit that our subsidiaries may realize in consideration for assuming the risks inherent in managing the hedging transactions. These secondary market prices are also likely to be reduced by the costs of unwinding the related hedging transactions. Our subsidiaries may realize a profit from the expected hedging activity even if investors do not receive a favorable investment return under the terms of the Buffered PLUS or in any secondary market transaction . In addition, any secondary market prices may differ from values determined by pricing models used by MS & Co., as a result of dealer discounts, mark-ups or other transaction costs.
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Buffered PLUS based on the S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return due March 28, 2013
Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
§ The calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of the issuer, will make determinations with respect to the Buffered PLUS. As calculation agent, MS & Co. has determined the initial index value and will determine the final index value and will calculate the amount of cash you will receive at maturity. Determinations made by MS & Co. in its capacity as calculation agent, including with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of market disruption events and the selection of a successor index or calculation of the final index value in the event of a discontinuance of the underlying index, may adversely affect the payout to you at maturity.
§ Hedging and trading activity by our subsidiaries could potentially adversely affect the value of the Buffered PLUS. One or more of our subsidiaries have carried out, and will continue to carry out, hedging activities related to the Buffered PLUS (and possibly to other instruments linked to the underlying commodity index), including trading in futures and options contracts on the underlying commodity index as well as in other instruments related to the underlying commodity index. Some of our subsidiaries also trade in the component futures contracts of the underlying commodity index and other financial instruments related to the underlying commodity index on a regular basis as part of their general commodity trading, proprietary trading and other businesses. Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the pricing date could have increased the initial index value and, as a result, could have increased the price at which the underlying commodity index must close on the valuation date before you would receive a payment at maturity that exceeds the stated principal amount of the Buffered PLUS. Additionally, such hedging or trading activities during the term of the Buffered PLUS, including on the valuation date, could adversely affect the price of the underlying commodity index on the valuation date and, accordingly, the amount of cash an investor will receive at maturity.
§ The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Buffered PLUS are uncertain. Please read the discussion under “Fact Sheet ― General Information ― Tax considerations” in this document and the discussion under “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for Commodity PLUS (together , the “Tax Disclosure Sections”) concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Buffered PLUS . If the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) were successful in asserting an alternative treatment, the timing and character of income on the Buffered PLUS might differ significantly from the tax treatment described in the Tax Disclosure Sections. For example, under one treatment, U.S. Holders could be required to accrue original issue discount on the Buffered PLUS every year at a “comparable yield” determined at the time of issuance and recognize all income and gain in respect of the Buffered PLUS as ordinary income. The risk that buffered securities would be recharacterized, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as debt instruments giving rise to ordinary income, rather than as an open transaction, is higher than with oth er commodity -lin ked securities that do not provide for the return of principal. The issuer does not plan to request a ruling from the IRS regarding the tax treatment of the Buffered PLUS , and the IRS or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described in the Tax Disclosure Sections . On December 7, 2007, the Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments, such as the Buffered PLUS. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require holders of these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” regime, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income that is subject to an interest charge. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the Buffered PLUS, possibly with retroactive effect. Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Buffered PLUS, including possible alternative treatments, the issues presented by this notice and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.
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Buffered PLUS based on the S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return due March 28, 2013
Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
Information about the Underlying Commodity Index
The S&P GSCI ™ Grains Index–Excess Return. The S&P GSCI ™ Grains Index–Excess Return is a sub-index of the S&P GSCI™–ER. It represents only the grains components of the S&P GSCI ™ –ER, consisting of corn, soybeans, Chicago wheat and Kansas wheat. The distinction between Chicago wheat and Kansas wheat is that they are each futures contracts for wheat which are traded on the Chicago Board of Trade and the Kansas City Board of Trade, respectively.
The S&P GSCI ™ –ER is a world production-weighted index that is designed to reflect the relative significance of each of the underlying commodities in the world economy. The S&P GSCI ™ –ER represents the return of a portfolio of commodity futures contracts included in the S&P GSCI ™ , the composition of which, on any given day, reflects the contract production weight and “roll weights” of the contracts included in the S&P GSCI ™ . The S&P GSCI ™ is an index on a production-weighted basket of principal non-financial commodities (i.e., physical commodities) that satisfy specified criteria. The S&P GSCI ™ is designed to be a measure of the performance over time of the markets for these commodities. The only commodities represented in the S&P GSCI ™ are those physical commodities on which active and liquid contracts are traded on trading facilities in major industrialized countries. The commodities included in the S&P GSCI ™ are weighted, on a production basis, to reflect the relative significance (in the view of S&P, in consultation with the Index Advisory Panel, as described below) of such commodities to the world economy. The fluctuations in the value of the S&P GSCI ™ are intended generally to correlate with changes in the prices of such physical commodities in global markets. The S&P GSCI ™ has been normalized such that its hypothetical level on January 2, 1970 was 100. Futures contracts on the S&P GSCI ™ , and options on such futures contracts, are currently listed for trading on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. For more information, see “Annex II—Certain Additional Commodity Index Information—The S&P GSCI ™ –ER” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for Commodity PLUS.
License Agreement between S&P and Morgan Stanley. S&P and Morgan Stanley have entered into a non-exclusive license agreement providing for the license to Morgan Stanley, and certain of its affiliated or subsidiary companies, in exchange for a fee, of the right to use the S&P GSCI ™ Grains Index–Excess Return, which is owned and published by S&P, in connection with securities, including the Buffered PLUS.
The license agreement between S&P and Morgan Stanley provides that the following language must be set forth in this pricing supplement:
The Buffered PLUS are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (including its affiliates) (S&P, with its affiliates, are referred to as the “Corporations”). The Corporations have not passed on the legality or suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of descriptions and disclosures relating to, the Buffered PLUS. The Corporations make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the holders of the Buffered PLUS or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Buffered PLUS particularly, or the ability of the underlying commodity to track general agricultural commodity market performance. The Corporations’ only relationship to us (the “Licensee”) is in the licensing of the underlying commodity index and S&P ® trademarks or service marks and certain trade names of the Corporations and the use of the underlying commodity index which is determined, composed and calculated by S&P without regard to the Licensee or the Buffered PLUS. S&P has no obligation to take the needs of the Licensee or the owners of the Buffered PLUS into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the underlying commodity index. The Corporations are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the timing, prices, or quantities of the Buffered PLUS to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Buffered PLUS are to be converted into cash. The Corporations have no liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Buffered PLUS.
THE CORPORATIONS DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR UNINTERRUPTED CALCULATION OF THE UNDERLYING COMMODITY INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE LICENSEE, OWNERS OF THE BUFFERED PLUS, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE UNDERLYING COMMODITY INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE UNDERLYING COMMODITY INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CORPORATIONS HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR LOST PROFITS OR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
“Standard & Poor’s ® ,” “S&P ® ” and “S&P GSCI ™ ” are trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, an affiliate of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and have been licensed for use by Morgan Stanley. The Buffered PLUS have not been passed on by the Corporations as to their legality or suitability. The Buffered PLUS are not issued, endorsed, sold or promoted by the Corporations. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTIES AND BEAR NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE BUFFERED PLUS.
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Buffered PLUS based on the S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return due March 28, 2013
Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
Historical Information
The following table sets forth the published high and low, as well as end-of-quarter , official settlement prices of the underlying commodity index for each quarter in the period from January 1, 2006 through March 25, 2011. The official settlement price of the underlying commodity index on March 25, 2011 was 48.97321 . We obtained the information in the table below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The historical values of the underlying commodity index should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the level of the underlying commodity index on the valuation date .
| S&P GSCI™ Grains–Excess Return | High | Low | Period End |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | |||
| First Quarter | 40.84991 | 36.44398 | 38.49508 |
| Second Quarter | 42.70185 | 37.96807 | 39.47922 |
| Third Quarter | 41.39773 | 35.46467 | 38.93789 |
| Fourth Quarter | 47.97013 | 38.78892 | 46.84730 |
| 2007 | |||
| First Quarter | 49.47430 | 42.94722 | 43.22966 |
| Second Quarter | 50.98556 | 41.29468 | 46.56505 |
| Third Quarter | 60.64211 | 45.59913 | 60.13757 |
| Fourth Quarter | 64.44726 | 54.00927 | 62.30067 |
| 2008 | |||
| First Quarter | 80.53937 | 62.30067 | 66.44107 |
| Second Quarter | 76.31642 | 61.15613 | 72.57173 |
| Third Quarter | 74.78079 | 50.41669 | 50.41669 |
| Fourth Quarter | 50.05192 | 33.46049 | 42.92577 |
| 2009 | |||
| First Quarter | 45.05720 | 35.75311 | 39.52687 |
| Second Quarter | 47.06048 | 38.13524 | 38.14057 |
| Third Quarter | 38.94582 | 32.58390 | 33.79297 |
| Fourth Quarter | 40.02661 | 32.56601 | 38.45174 |
| 2010 | |||
| First Quarter | 39.50198 | 31.89145 | 31.89145 |
| Second Quarter | 34.23139 | 30.38142 | 31.80267 |
| Third Quarter | 43.72429 | 32.64124 | 41.59548 |
| Fourth Quarter | 49.69650 | 39.74391 | 49.69650 |
| 2011 | |||
| First Quarter (through March 25, 2011) | 54.53091 | 44.55464 | 48.97321 |
Underlying Commodity Index Historical Performance – Daily Index Values January 1, 2006 to March 25, 2011
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Buffered PLUS based on the S&P GSCI™ Grains Index–Excess Return due March 28, 2013
Buffered Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM
Where You Can Find More Information
Morgan Stanley has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement for Commodity PLUS) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, for the offering to which this pricing supplement relates. You should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the prospectus supplement for Commodity PLUS and any other documents relating to this offering that Morgan Stanley has filed with the SEC for more complete information about Morgan Stanley and this offering. You may get these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC web site at . www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Morgan Stanley will arrange to send you the prospectus and the prospectus supplement for Commodity PLUS if you so request by calling toll-free 800-584-6837.
You may access these documents on the SEC web site at . www.sec.gov as follows:
EFPlaceholder Prospectus Supplement for Commodity PLUS dated August 20, 2009
EFPlaceholder Prospectus dated December 23, 2008
Terms used in this pricing supplement are defined in the prospectus supplement for Commodity PLUS or in the prospectus. As used in this pricing supplement, the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Morgan Stanley.
“Performance Leveraged Upside Securities SM ” and “PLUS SM ” are our service marks.
March 2011 Page 13