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Mobio Technologies Inc. Annual Report 2021

Nov 26, 2021

44924_rns_2021-11-26_df1ebcab-4d37-4d6e-8e11-41d6bdd64706.pdf

Annual Report

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Mobio Technologies Inc.

Consolidated Financial Statements

(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS) For the Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

Index

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the Shareholders of Mobio Technologies Inc.

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Mobio Technologies Inc. (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at July 31, 2021 and 2020, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at July 31, 2021 and 2020, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial statements, which describes matters and conditions that indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Other Information

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

We obtained Management’s Discussion and Analysis prior to the date of this audit report. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

  • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  • Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

  • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is Otto Ehinger.

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DALE MATHESON CARR-HILTON LABONTE LLP CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS

Vancouver, BC November 26, 2021

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
As at Notes July 31, 2021 July 31, 2020
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash $ 17,708
$ 51,070
Accounts receivable 4 41,888 18,011
Deposits andprepaid expenses 13,713 14,409
73,309 83,490
Non-Current Assets
Equipment 5 - 448
Investments 6 - 211,427
Assets from continuing operations 73,309 295,365
Assets held for distribution 10, 17 - 6,778,580
TOTAL ASSETS $ 73,309
$ 7,073,945
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 7 $ 162,007
$ 181,162
Relatedpartyloanspayable 8 379,748 345,898
541,755 527,060
Non-Current Liabilities
Term loanpayable 9 25,064 20,768
Liabilities from continuing operations 566,819 547,828
Liabilities held for distribution 10, 17 - 4,426,334
TOTAL LIABILITIES 566,819 4,974,162
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Share capital 10 26,094,077 25,787,321
Warrant reserves 10 550,009 841,765
Equity portion of debt 8 72,738 238,722
Share-based payment reserve 72,091 84,722
Deficit (27,282,177) (25,995,776)
Equity (deficit) attributable to the shareholders of the Company (493,262) 956,754
Non-controllingshareholders' interest 13 - 1,143,029
TOTAL EQUITY (DEFICIT) (493,262) 2,099,783
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $ 73,557
$ 7,073,945
Nature of operations and going concern uncertainty 1
Subsequent events 18
Approved on behalf of the board
"Brian O'Neill" "Laurie Baggio"
Brian O'Neill, Director Laurie Baggio, Chief Executive Officer

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC.` CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Years ended July 31, Years ended July 31, Years ended July 31,
Notes 2021 2020
REVENUE
Sales $ 6,921
$ 4,708
EXPENSES
Amortization 200 455
Hosting and computing services - 94,093
Personnel 12 180,866 279,686
Professional fees 38,961 47,530
Office and administration 25,969 25,933
Regulatory and filing costs 16,446 15,996
Website and IT 3,646 6,798
Share-based payments - 1,617
Foreign exchange 14,182 330
280,270 472,438
OTHER ITEMS
Interest income - (115)
Interest expense 8,9,12 38,145 21,818
Other income (20,703) (14,147)
Dividend income - -
Loss on deconsolidation of Plank Ventures Ltd. 1,10 1,209,217 -
Gain on impaired investment 6 (34,992) -
Fair value gain on investment 6 - (211,427)
Governmentgrant 9 - (20,152)
1,191,667 (224,023)
Net loss from continuing operations
Net loss from discontinued operations
17 (1,465,016)
-
(243,707)
50,859
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year 11
$
(1,465,016)
$ (192,848)
Basic and diluted loss per share 11
$
(0.04)
$ (0.01)
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding, basic and diluted 11 38,297,546 38,147,546

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Notes Share capital
Number of
shares
Amount
Reserves
Warrant
reserves
Equity
portion of
debt
Share-
based
payments
reserves
Non-
controlling
interest
Deficit
Total
Balance at July 31, 2019
Share-based payments
Expiry of options
10
Cancellation of options
10
Expiry of warrants
10
Investment in subsidiary
Foreign currency translation
Loss for theyear
38,147,546
25,782,356
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,965
-
-
-
-
-
-
846,730
$
238,722
$
166,215
$
(282,323)
$
(25,847,814)
$
903,886
$
-
-
14,252
-
-
14,252
-
-
(90,585)
-
90,585
-
-
-
(5,159)
-
5,159
-
(4,965)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,404,895
-
1,404,895
-
-
-
(30,402)
-
(30,402)
-
-
-
50,859
(243,707)
(192,848)
Balance at July 31, 2020 38,147,546
25,787,321
841,765
238,722
84,722
1,143,029
(25,995,776)
2,099,783
Deconsolidation of equity
attributable to Plank
Ventures Ltd.
10
-
-
-
(165,984)
(12,631)
(1,143,029)
178,615
(1,143,029)
Shares issued for cash
10
Expiry of warrants
10
Loss for theyear
150,000
15,000
-
291,756
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15,000
(291,756)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,465,016)
(1,465,016)
Balance atJuly 31, 2021 38,297,546
26,094,077
$
550,009
$
72,738
$
72,091
$
-
$
(27,282,177)
$
(493,262)
$

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

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Years ended July 31, 2021 2020
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss from continuing operations $ (1,465,016) $ (243,707)
Items not affecting cash:
Amortization 200 455
Accrued interest expense 38,145 21,818
Fair value gain on investments - (211,427)
Gain on sale of investment (34,992) -
Government grant - (20,152)
Share-based payments - 1,618
Loss on disposal of Plank Ventures Ltd. 1,209,217 -
Net changes in non-cash working capital:
Accounts receivable (23,877) (4,033)
Deposits and prepaid expenses 696 5,370
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (19,155) 96,038
Deferred revenue and deposits - (2,316)
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations (294,781) (356,336)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Interest income received - 115
Sale of investment 246,419 -
Distribution of cash in net assets held for distribution (611,961) -
Net cash provided by investing activities (365,542) 115
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from related party loans - 325,000
Term loans received - 40,000
Advances related party loans - (170)
Issuance of common shares 15,000 -
Net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations 15,000 364,830
Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations - (562,493)
Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations - (603,550)
Net cash provided by financing activities of discontinued operations - 1,513,275
Net change in cash, discontinued operations - 347,232
Net change in cash, continuing operations (645,323) 8,609
Net change in cash, discontinued operations - 347,232
NET CHANGE IN CASH (645,323) 355,841
CASH, BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 663,031 307,190
CASH, END OF THE YEAR $ 17,708 $ 663,031
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See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY

Mobio Technologies Inc. (“Mobio” or the “Company”) was incorporated pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) on November 19, 1998. The Company’s registered and records office is located at 1080 – 789 West Pender Street, Vancouver, BC, V6C 1H2. Mobio is a public company whose shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “MBO”. The Company’s primary line of business is Strutta.com Media Inc. (“Strutta”), a social promotions platform that allows brands to run contests and sweepstakes across multiple social web channels. In addition, the Company invests in start-up technology companies.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the going concern assumption, which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. During the year ended July 31, 2021, the Company generated a net loss of $1,465,016 and negative cash flow from operations of $294,781. These conditions raise significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The continuing operations of the Company are dependent upon its ability to develop profitable operations in the future and to raise adequate financing, if necessary. The Company has generated operating losses since inception. The application of the going concern concept is dependent on the Company’s ability to achieve profitable operations and obtain necessary financing.

There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in achieving profitability or raising additional cash to finance operations. These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may raise doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and such adjustments could be material.

On August 20, 2020, the Company forgave the receivable amount of $6,543,410 owed to it by Plank Ventures Ltd. (“Plank”). As a result of the forgiveness of the debt and disposal of the investment, the Company is no longer exposed to variable returns in Plank and therefore, as of August 20, 2020, no longer controls Plank.

Since March 2020, several measures have been implemented in Canada and the rest of the world in response to the increased impact from novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”). The Company continues to operate its business at this time. While the impact of COVID-19 is expected to be temporary, the current circumstances are dynamic and the impacts of COVID-19 on business operations, cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. The Company anticipates this could have an adverse impact on its business, results of operations, financial position and cash flows in future periods.

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue on November 26, 2021, by the Board of Directors of the Company.

Statement of Compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee.

Functional and Presentation Currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the functional currency of Mobio Technologies Inc.

Basis of Measurement

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss, which are stated at their fair values. In addition, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting.

Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Management has applied judgments in the assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern when preparing its consolidated financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2021. Management prepares the consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis unless management either intends to liquidate the entity or to cease trading or has no realistic alternative but to do so. In assessing whether the going concern assumption is appropriate, management takes into account all available information about the future, which is at least, but is not limited to, twelve months from the end of the reporting period. Management considered a wide range of factors relating to current and expected profitability, current working capital levels, and potential sources of replacement financing.

As a result of the assessment and as described in Note 1 – Nature of Operations and Going Concern Uncertainty, management concluded the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate based on its cash flow forecast and expectations with respect to access to financing for the next twelve months.

Significant estimates and assumptions were used with respect to the impairment of financial and non-financial assets and the fair value of investments. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.

(a) Principles of Consolidation

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries. Details of controlled subsidiaries are as follows:

Country of
incorporation
Percentage owned
July 31,
July 31,
2021
2020
Strutta.com Media Inc. (“Strutta”)
Canada
Plank Ventures Ltd. ("Plank")
Canada
Subsidiaries of Plank:
Exahash Cryptomining Corp. (“Exahash”)
Canada
Votigo, Inc.(“Votigo”)
USA
100%
100%
0%
0%
0%
100%
0%
29.11%

Basis of Consolidation

Effective August 20, 2020, the Company deconsolidated Plank as a result of the forgiveness of the $6,543,410 receivable from Plank (Note 1). The operations of Plank are presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the year ended July 31, 2020 and as assets and liabilities for distribution on the consolidated statements of financial position at July 31, 2020. The Company’s continuing revenue, expenses and changes in cash do not include its discontinued operations related to Plank and its subsidiaries.

The consolidated financial statements at July 31, 2021 and 2020 include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Company’s controlled and wholly owned subsidiaries. All inter-company balances and transactions, including unrealized income and expenses arising from inter-company transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

(b) Functional Currency and Presentation

The Company’s functional currency is the Canadian dollar and transactions in foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollars at rates of exchange at the time of such transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at reporting period rate of exchange. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at historical exchange rates.

Revenue and expenses denominated in a foreign currency are translated at the monthly average exchange rate (except for depreciation and amortization which is translated at historical exchange rates). Gains and losses resulting from the translation adjustments are included in net loss.

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

(c) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when a contractual arrangement is in place, the fee is fixed and determinable, the products and services have been delivered to the customer, and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company’s principal source of software revenue and recognition of these revenues are as follows:

  • (i) On-line subscription fees – generally recognized over time; and

  • (ii) Advertising and sponsorship fees – recognized when the services are delivered.

Payments received in advance are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized into revenue as services are delivered or subscription time elapses.

(d) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with finite lives consist of acquired technologies, software trade names and customer relationships. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives and are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Amortization commences once the underlying asset is complete and put into use. Cost for intangible assets acquired in a business combination represents the fair value of the asset at the time of the acquisition. Amortization is calculated on a straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 10 years.

(e) Equipment

Equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of comprehensive loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income (loss).

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line method to write off the cost of the assets to their residual values over their estimated useful lives. The depreciation rates applicable to each category of equipment are as follows:

t are as follows:
Class of property, plant and equipment Depreciation rate
Computer equipment 33%
Cryptomining equipment 50%
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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

(f) Financial instruments

(i) Classification

The Company classifies its financial instruments in the following categories: at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”), at fair value through other comprehensive income (loss) (“FVTOCI”) or at amortized cost. The Company determines the classification of financial assets at initial recognition. The classification of debt instruments is driven by the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and their contractual cash flow characteristics. Equity instruments that are held for trading are classified as FVTPL. For other equity instruments, on the day of acquisition, the Company can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to designate them as at FVTOCI. Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost, unless they are required to be measured at FVTPL (such as instruments held for trading or derivatives) or if the Company has opted to measure them at FVTPL.

(ii) Measurement

Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost

Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost are initially recognized at fair value plus or minus transaction costs, respectively, and are subsequently carried at amortized cost less any impairment.

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL

Financial assets and liabilities carried at FVTPL are initially recorded at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in the consolidated statements of net (loss) income. Realized and unrealized gains

and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities held at FVTPL are included in the consolidated statements of net (loss) income in the period in which they arise.

Debt investments at FVTOCI

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.

Equity investments at FVTOCI

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognised as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognised in OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

(iii) Impairment of financial assets at amortized cost

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets that are measured at amortized cost. At each reporting date, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. If, at the reporting date, the financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to the twelve month expected credit losses.

The Company shall recognize in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), as an impairment gain or loss, the amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized.

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

(iv) Derecognition

Financial assets

The Company derecognizes financial assets only when the contractual rights to cash flows from the financial assets expire, or when it transfers the financial assets and substantially all of the associated risks and rewards of ownership to another entity.

Financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when the terms of the liability are modified such that the terms and/or cash flows of the modified instrument are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.

Gains and losses on derecognition are generally recognized in profit or loss.

(g) Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time.

Impairment is determined by assessing if the carrying value of a CGU, including the allocated goodwill, exceeds its recoverable amount determined as the greater of the estimated fair value less costs to sell or the value in use. The Company identifies CGUs as identifiable groups of assets that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Value in use calculations require estimations of discount rates and future cash flows derived from revenue growth, gross margin and operating costs. Fair value less costs to sell calculations require the Company to estimate fair value of an asset or a CGU using market values of similar assets as well as estimations of the related costs to sell.

Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the impairment is identified. Impairment losses recognized in respect of a CGU are allocated first to reduce the carrying value of goodwill allocated to the CGU and any excess is allocated to the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not subsequently reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the losses have decreased or no longer exist. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

(h) Contingent Liabilities

A contingent liability is defined as a possible obligation arising from past events or a present obligation where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will occur, or the amount of obligation cannot be measured. On determining the probability of occurrence and estimate of exposure, the Company relies upon their understanding of the past event, including activities undertaken by other parties. Contingent liabilities are disclosed unless the probability of occurrence is remote. There are no contingent liabilities disclosed for the Company.

(i) Convertible Debentures and Short-Term Loans

Convertible debentures and short-term loans are separated into their liability and equity components on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The liability component is initially recognized at fair value, determined as the net present value of future payments of interest and principal, discounted at the market rate for similar non-convertible liabilities at the time of issue. The liability component is subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method, until extinguished upon conversion or maturity.

The fair value of the equity component of debt is estimated using the residual method in which the difference between the face value of the instrument and the fair value of the liability component is allocated as the fair value of the equity component. Issuance costs are allocated on a pro-rata basis between the debt and equity components.

(j) Share-Based Payments

Stock options issued are accounted for in accordance with fair value accounting for share-based payments. The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The associated expense is charged to profit or loss with a corresponding increase to share-based payment reserves over the vesting period of the option. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that are expected to vest. Compensation expense for stock options granted to non-employees is recorded as an expense in the period at the earlier of the completion of performance and the date the options are vested using the fair value method.

As the options are exercised, the consideration paid, along with the amount previously recognized in share-based payment reserves, is recorded as an increase to share capital. For stock options which have expired or been forfeited, the amount previously recognized in share-based payments reserve is reclassified to deficit.

(k) Warrants

The proceeds from private placements that include warrants are allocated on a relative fair value basis between the common shares and warrants. The fair value attributed to warrants is recorded in warrant reserves within equity. If the warrants are converted, the consideration paid, along with the amount previously recognized in warrant reserves, is recorded as an increase to share capital. Upon expiry of warrants, any fair value attributed is reclassified to share capital.

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

(l) Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity from transactions and other events from non-owner sources. Other comprehensive income refers to items recognized in comprehensive income that are excluded from net loss.

(m) Loss per Share

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company uses the treasury stock method to compute the dilutive effect of options, warrants and similar instruments. The method requires computation as if the proceeds from the exercisable options and warrants would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period. For the periods presented, diluted loss per share is equal to basic loss per share since the effects of stock options and warrants were anti-dilutive.

(n) Cash

Cash consists of cash, restricted cash, and deposits held at call with banks. As a result, the carrying amount of cash approximates fair value.

(o) Income Taxes

Income tax expense consists of current and deferred tax expenses. Income tax expense is recognized in net loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized directly in equity.

Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at period end, adjusted for amendments to tax payable with regards to previous years.

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred taxes are not recognized for temporary differences related to the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit or investments in subsidiaries and equity investments to the extent it is probable that they will not be reversed in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized. To the extent that the Company does not consider it probable that a future tax asset will be recovered, it provides a valuation allowance against that asset.

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

(p) Government Grant

A government grant is recognized when there is reasonable assurance it will be received, and all related conditions will be complied with. The Company recognises government grants in profit or loss on a systematic basis and in line with its recognition of the expenses that the grants are intended to compensate. The Company carefully determines whether the grant compensates expenses already incurred or future costs.

(q) Discontinued Operations

A discontinued operation is a component of the Company’s business, with operations and cash flows that are distinguishable from those of the rest of the Company, and which represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, and which is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively for resale.

Classification as a discontinued operation occurs at the earlier of disposal or when the major line of business or geographical operation meets the criteria to be classified as assets held for sale or distribution. When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, IFRS 5 (Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations), requires that the comparative statements of comprehensive income (loss) are re-presented as if the operation was discontinued from the start of the comparative year. As a result, the Company’s discontinued operations are excluded from the profit (loss) from continuing operations and are presented as an amount, net of tax, as profit (loss) from discontinued operations in the statements of comprehensive loss.

4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

July 31, July 31,
2021 2020
Trade receivables $ 17,134
$ 14,937
Government wage subsidy 18,742 -
GST recoverable 6,012 3,075
Total accounts receivable $ 41,888
$ 18,011
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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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5. EQUIPMENT

EQUIPMENT
Cryptomining Computer
Equipment Equipment Total
Cost
Balance, July 31, 2019 and 2020 $ 9,674
$ 7,617
$ 17,291
Deconsolidation of Plank Ventures Ltd. (9,674) (723) (10,397)
Disposals - (993) (993)
Balance, July31,2021 $ -
$ 5,901
$ 5,901
Accumulated depreciation
Balance, July 31, 2019 $ 3,878
$ 5,991
$ 9,869
Amortization 5,796 1,178 6,974
Balance, July 31, 2020 9,674 7,169 16,843
Amortization - 200 200
Deconsolidation of Plank Ventures Ltd. (9,674) (723) (10,397)
Disposals - (993) (993)
Balance, July31,2021 $ -
$ 5,653
$ 5,653
Net book value
Balance, July31,2020 $ -
$ 448
$ 448
Balance, July31,2021 $ -
$ 248
$ 248

6. INVESTMENTS

On October 18, 2012, the Company purchased 12,500 common shares of Paltech Solutions Inc. (“Paltech”) for $20,000. During the year ended July 31, 2014, the Company fully impaired the investment. During the year ended July 31, 2020, the Company recorded a fair value gain on the investment of $211,427. During July 31, 2021, the Company sold the 12,500 common shares for proceeds of $246,419 (USD $186,513).

7. TRADE PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS

TRADE PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS
July 31, July 31,
2021 2020
Accounts payable $ 38,641
$ 45,477
Accrued liabilities 123,366 135,685
Total Accountspayable and accrued liabilities $ 162,007
$ 181,162

Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at July 31, 2021 is $97,000 (2020 - $94,213) owing to officers of the Company.

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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8. RELATED PARTY LOANS PAYABLE

On August 14, 2019, the Company received a loan in the amount of $25,000 from a company controlled by an officer. The loan is unsecured, due on demand and bears interest at 10% per annum. During the year ended July 31, 2021, the Company recorded $2,742 (2020 - $2,418) (Note 12) in interest on the loan. The balance of the loan at July 31, 2021 is $30,160 (2020 - $27,418).

On August 29, 2019, the Company received a loan in the amount of $100,000 from a company controlled by a significant shareholder. The loan is unsecured, due on demand and bears interest at 10% per annum. During the year ended July 31, 2021, the Company recorded $10,186 (2020 - $9,260) (Note 12) in interest on the loan. The balance of the loan at July 31, 2021 is $119,447 (2020 - $109,260).

On November 20, 2019, the Company received a loan in the amount of $50,000 from a company controlled by an officer. The loan is unsecured, due on demand and bears interest at 10% per annum. During the year ended July 31, 2021, the Company recorded $5,349 (2020 - $3,493) (Note 12) in interest on the loan. The balance of the loan at July 31, 2021 is $58,842 (2020 - $53,493).

On January 30, 2020, the Company received a loan in the amount of $50,000 from a company controlled by an officer. The loan is unsecured, due on demand and bears interest at 10% per annum. During the year ended July 31, 2021, the Company recorded $5,252 (2020 - $2,521) (Note 12) in interest on the loan. The balance of the loan at July 31, 2021 is $57,773 (2020 - $52,521).

On April 6, 2020, the Company received a loan in the amount of $100,000 from a company controlled by a significant shareholder. The loan is unsecured, due on demand and bears interest at 10% per annum. During the year ended July 31, 2021, the Company recorded $10,321 (2020 - $3,205) (Note 12) in interest on the loan. The balance of the loan at July 31, 2021 is $113,526 (2020 - $103,206).

Loan transactions for the year ended July 31, 2021 are summarized as follows:

Liability Equity
component component
Balance, July 31, 2019 $ 1,121,641 $ 238,722
Increases 1,525,000 -
Accrued interest and accretion 278,144 -
Foreign exchange loss 8,749 -
Balance, July 31, 2020 2,933,534 238,722
Deconsolidation of subsidiary (2,587,636) (165,983)
Accrued interest and accretion 33,850
-
Balance, July 31, 2021 $ 379,748 $ 72,738
July 31, 2021 July 31, 2020
Short-term loans $ 379,748 $ 345,898
Loans classified as liabilities held for distribution(Note 17) - 2,587,636
$ 379,748 $ 2,933,534
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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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9. TERM LOANS PAYABLE

On May 4, 2020 (“disbursement date”), the Company received a loan for gross proceeds of $40,000 under the Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”) as part of the Canadian government funded COVID-19 financial assistance programs. The CEBA term loan is due on December 25, 2025. The loan is interest free until December 31, 2022 and bears interest at 5% per annum thereafter. If at least 75% of the loan principal is paid on or before December 31, 2022, the balance of the loan will be forgiven.

The benefit of the government loan received at below market rate of interest is treated as a government grant. The loan was recognized at the fair value of $19,847, using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate of 20% per annum. The difference between the initial carrying amount and proceeds received of $20,152 is the value of the grant. During the year ended July 31, 2021, the Company recorded interest of $5,216 on the loan (2020- Nil). The balance of the loan at July 31, 2021 is $25,064 (2020 - $20,768).

10. SHARE CAPITAL

Authorized:

  • Unlimited number of common shares without par value.

  • Unlimited number of preferred shares without par value, non-voting and entitled to such dividends as may be set by the Board of Directors of the Company.

Issued and Outstanding:

  • 38,297,546 common shares (2020 – 38,147,546)

On January 26, 2021, the Company issued 150,000 common shares at $0.10 per share for cash proceeds of $15,000 on exercise of warrants.

No common shares were issued during the year ended July 31, 2020.

Warrants

The Company extended the expiry date of 4,068,750 common share purchase warrants by twelve months from August 24, 2020 to August 24, 2021 and extended the expiry date of an aggregate of 1,666,670 common share purchase warrants by twelve months in March 26, 2021 to March 22, 2022.

During the year ended July 31, 2021, 7,716,666 warrants expired unexercised. The fair value of the expired warrants of $291,756 was reclassified from warrants reserve to share capital.

As at July 31, 2021, the following warrants were issued and exercisable:

Weighted
Number of Average
Warrants Exercise Price
Balance, July 31, 2019 13,667,086 $ 0.18
Warrants expired (65,000) 0.25
Balance, July 31, 2020 13,602,086 0.18
Warrants exercised (150,000) 0.10
Warrants expired (7,716,666) 0.10
Balance, July31,2021 5,735,420 $ 0.30
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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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10. SHARE CAPITAL (CONT’D)

The weighted average life of the warrants is 0.23 years. As at July 31, 2021, the following warrants were issued and exercisable:

were issued and exercisable:
Number of Exercise Expiry
Warrants Price Date
1,666,670 $ 0.30
March 22, 2022
4,068,750 $ 0.30
August 24,2021
5,735,420

Stock Options

Under the Company’s stock option plan, options may be granted to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. Options expire between two and five years after being issued or thirty days after an optionee ceases to be engaged in a bona fide manner with the Company. The Board of Directors has the discretion to extend the expiration period on cessation of engagement. The maximum number of common shares authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors under the plan is limited to 10% of the total issued and outstanding common shares of the Company and the aggregate number of common shares to be delivered upon exercise of the options to any one individual granted under the plan may not exceed 5% of the common shares issued and outstanding.

During the year ended July 31, 2020, 121,250 options expired unexercised. The fair value of the expired options of $90,585 was reclassified from share-based payments reserve to deficit.

During the year ended July 31, 2020, 25,000 options were cancelled. The fair value of the cancelled options of $5,159 was reclassified from share-based payments reserve to deficit.

There were no stock option transactions for the year ended July 31, 2021.

Weighted
Number of Average Exercise
Options Price
Balance, July 31, 2019 508,750 $ 0.64
Expired (121,250) $ 2.00
Cancelled (25,000) $ 0.22
Balance,July31, 2020 362,500 $ 0.22
Balance,July31, 2021 362,500 $ 0.22

The weighted average life of the options is 6.47 years. As at July 31, 2021 the following stock options were issued and exercisable:

Outstanding Exercisable Exercise Expiry
(#) (#) Price ($) Date
362,500 362,500
0.22 January19, 2028
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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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10. SHARE CAPITAL (CONT’D)

Interest of Shareholders of Plank Ventures Ltd.

On February 22, 2019, the Company completed a plan of arrangement with its then subsidiary Plank, whereby the shares of Plank held by the Company were distributed to the shareholders of the Company and Plank ceased to be a subsidiary of the Company. In accordance with IFRS 10, as the Company had a variable interest in Plank through an intercompany receivable and had the same directors and shareholders as Plank, the Company met the criteria for having control over Plank and, therefore, the consolidated financial statements included the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of Plank and its subsidiaries. The fair value of the Plank shareholders’ interest at the date of conclusion of the plan of arrangement was determined to be $Nil as Plank had net liabilities. The portion of equity attributable to the shareholders of Plank was included as a separate component of equity in the consolidated statements of financial position.

On August 20, 2020, the Company forgave the receivable amount of $6,543,410 owed to it by Plank. As a result of the forgiveness of the debt and disposal of the investment, the Company is no longer exposed to variable returns and therefore, as of August 20, 2020, no longer controls Plank. To account for this, the Company derecognized assets held for distribution totaling $6,778,580, liabilities held for distribution totaling $4,426,334 and the non-controlling interest of $1,143,029 for no consideration, resulting in a reduction to equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company of $1,209,217.

11. LOSS PER SHARE

The basic loss per common share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Any warrants and stock options outstanding as at July 31, 2021 and 2020 have not been included in the calculation of diluted loss per common share as the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
Loss Per Share Calculation Weighted Average
Shares Outstanding Net Loss Loss Per Share
Year ended July 31, 2020 38,147,546 $ (192,848)
$ (0.01)
Year endedJuly31,2021 38,297,546 $ (1,465,016) $ (0.04)

12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Payments to key management and directors during the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

follows:
2021 2020
Management fees paid to current and former directors and/or
officers, or to companies controlled by directors and/or officers $ 37,523
$ 75,000
Share-based payments to directors and officers - 147
Total compensation $ 37,523
$ 75,147

Fees paid to directors and officers are included in the line item “Personnel” in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONT’D)

Interest and accretion recorded on related party loans is as follows:

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----- Start of picture text -----

||||
|---|---|---|
|2021|2020|
|Interest and accretion on loans payable to companies with a|
|common director and officer or to companies controlled by|
|directors and/or officers or by significant shareholders|$ 33,850|$ 6,473|

----- End of picture text -----

Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at July 31, 2021 is $97,000 (2020 - $94,213) owing to officers of the Company. These amounts are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand.

For other related party transactions see Note 8 – Related Party Loans Payable.

13. NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

As at July 31, 2020, Plank held a 29.11% interest in a controlled subsidiary, resulting in a 70.89% ownership interest held by non-controlling shareholders. As a result of the deconsolidation of Plank, the non-controlling interest is also no longer recognized by the Company.

Reconciliation of non-controlling interest as follows:

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----- Start of picture text -----

||||
|---|---|---|
|Balance, July 31, 2019|$ (282,323)|
|Acquisition of subsidiary|1,404,895|
|Foreign currency translation|(30,402)|
|Share of net loss|50,859|
|Balance, July 31, 2020|1,143,029|
|Deconsolidation of Plank Ventures Ltd.:|
|Non-controlling shareholders' interest|(1,245,426)|
|Interest of shareholders of Plank|71,995|
|Accumulated other comprehensive loss|30,402|
|Balance,|July 31, 2021|$ -|

----- End of picture text -----

14. INCOME TAXES

A reconciliation of the calculated income taxes for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

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----- Start of picture text -----

||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|July 31, 2021|July 31, 2020|
|Combined federal and provincial statutory income tax rates|27.00%|27.00%|
|Accounting income (loss) before income taxes|$ (1,465,016)|$ (243,707)|
|Expected income tax (expense)/recovery at statutory rates|(395,554)|(65,801)|
|Deconsolidation of Plank Ventures Ltd.|(1,638,821)|-|
|Non-deductible expenditures|2,319|437|
|Other|-|2,609,778|
|Change in valuation|2,032,056|(2,544,414)|
|Income tax recovery|$|-|$|-|

----- End of picture text -----

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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14. INCOME TAXES (CONT’D)

The Company did not recognize deferred tax assets for the following deductible temporary differences:

differences:
July 31, 2021 July 31, 2020
Non-capital losses $ 17,537,982
$ 10,189,421
Share issue costs 5,805 15,747
Capital losses 536,063 536,063
Other deductible temporarydifferences 37,786 (149,730)
18,117,636 10,591,501
Tax benefits not recogznied (18,117,636) (10,591,501)
Balance $ - $ -

The Company’s tax loss carry-forwards that it can apply against income in future years are as follows:

Taxable non-capital loss carry forward schedule
Year of expiry Amount
2026 $ 113,597
2027 112,640
2028 168,755
2029 243,923
2030 136,128
2031 266,894
2032 650,632
2033 1,592,375
2034 2,026,492
2035 697,665
2036 1,283,361
2037 1,115,539
2038 776,400
2039 731,077
2040 474,519
2041 7,147,985
$ 17,537,982

1 5. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, investments, related party loans payable, and accounts payable. As at July 31, 2021, there were no significant differences between the carrying amounts of these items and their estimated fair values.

Fair Value

Financial instruments measured at fair value are classified into one of three levels in the fair value hierarchy based on the degree to which the inputs used to determine the fair value are observable. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

  • Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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15. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONT’D)

  • Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

  • Level 3 – inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

As of July 31, 2021 and 2020, cash is classified as Level 1 and investments are classified as Level 3. The fair value of investments was determined based on the cash received on the subsequent disposition of the investments.

The Board of Directors approves and monitors the risk management processes. The Company has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

  • Interest rate risk

  • Credit risk

  • Liquidity risk

  • Market risk

  • Currency risk

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company manages its financial instruments with the objective of minimizing potential interest rate risk, which generally means avoiding interestbearing obligations other than in unusual circumstances. The Company is not exposed to significant interest rate risk.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of potential loss to the Company if the counter party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The credit risk of the Company is associated with cash and accounts receivable. Management believes that the credit risk with respect to cash and restricted cash is minimal as balances are held with a high-credit quality financial institution. Accounts receivable have historically been subject to very few bad debts.

Liquidity Risk

The Company’s exposure to liquidity risk is dependent on the collection of accounts receivable, purchasing commitments and obligations or raising funds to sustain operations. The Company controls liquidity risk by management of working capital and cash flows. The Company’s ability to meet its future obligations may depend in significant part on the extent to which the Company can raise sufficient funds or implement successfully its business growth and cost reduction strategies. The Company cannot provide any assurance that it will be able to implement its strategy fully or that the anticipated results of its strategy will be realized.

Market Risk

The Company’s exposure to financial market risk is limited, as it presently does not have any investments where value fluctuates as a result of changes in prices quoted in open markets.

Currency risk

Currency risk is the risk that the fair values of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because they are denominated in currencies that differ from the respective functional currency. The Company’s reporting currency is Canadian dollars and has not entered into any derivative instruments to manage foreign exchange fluctuations.

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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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16. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company defines capital as an aggregate of cash, common shares, warrants and stock options. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. The Company targets to meet this objective by managing working capital to provide for the possibility that cash flows from assets will not be sufficient to meet future cash flow requirements in the near term. The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative return on capital criteria for management. In recent years, the Company has relied on funds generated through the issuance of common shares and loans to supplement funds generated from operations. There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management during the year. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

17. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

As discussed in Notes 1, 3 and 10, as of August 20, 2020, the Company no longer has a variable interest in Plank and Plank and its subsidiaries have been deconsolidated. Accordingly, the operations for the year ended July 31, 2020 were reclassified in the statement of comprehensive loss to disclose results of the discontinued operations into one line.

The results of the discontinued operations are as follows:

The results of the discontinued operations are as follows:
Years ended July 31, 2020
Operating information:
Revenue $ 1,139,550
Cost of revenue (114,000)
Expenses (1,770,052)
Other revenue (expense) items 720,377
Deferred income tax recovery 74,984
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations $ 50,859
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MOBIO TECHNOLOGIES INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020

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17. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (CONT’D)

Major classes of assets and liabilities held for distribution in 2020 were as follows:

Notes July 31, 2020
Assets
Cash $ 611,961
Accounts receivable 851,247
Digital currencies 15,696
Deposits and prepaid expenses 24,880
Equipment 5 139
Right-of-use asset 79,786
Intangible asset 2,364,914
Purchase option 64,018
Investments 2,765,939
Total assets held for distribution $ 6,778,580
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 1,111,902
Current portion of related party loans payable 8 2,587,636
Current portion of lease liability 29,761
Current portion of term loans 985
Deferred government grant 126,538
Deferred revenue 203,507
Lease liability 53,335
Term loans payable 48,897
Deferred tax liability 263,773
Total liabilities held for distribution $ 4,426,334

18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Warrants exercisable to August 24, 2021 expired without exercise.

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