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MITON UK MICROCAP TRUST PLC Annual Report 2018

Apr 30, 2018

4930_10-k_2018-04-30_19639ae0-0240-4cb6-963d-2e28154f3d7d.pdf

Annual Report

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Miton UK MicroCap Trust plc

Report and Accounts For the year ended 30 April 2018

...accessing the inherent vibrancy of the smallest quoted stocks to generate attractive returns

  • ☞ Normally, credit booms are inherently unstable as the extra inflationary pressures they engender drive up interest rates, preventing ongoing expansion of leverage.
  • ☞ But globalisation has undermined these disciplines. The surge of low-cost imports has offset the inflationary price rises of local services, so decades of low interest rates and easy credit have persisted. For many, plentiful growth with low-cost debt has come to be regarded as normal.
  • ☞ Since 2008, the long period of ultra-low interest rates has led to a degree of misallocation of capital. With world productivity flat-lining, the absence of wage growth has now led social and political attitudes to harden against the prior economic status quo.
  • ☞ We believe this marks a multi-decade turning point. Investors will need to favour companies that can continue to generate productivity in spite of the changing political and market dynamics.
  • ☞ The investment strategy of Miton UK MicroCap Trust plc has been crafted in anticipation of these changing market trends. This Annual Report outlines the reasons why we believe investing in microcaps can deliver premium returns for shareholders.

...and the preferred investment strategies are now changing

Miton UK MicroCap Trust plc

Miton UK MicroCap Trust plc is an investment trust quoted on the London Stock Exchange under the ticker code MINI. It is referred to as the Company or as MINI in the text of this Report. The Company has a Board that is independent of the Investment Manager.

This Report covers the year ended 30 April 2018. The net asset value ("NAV") of the Ordinary shares has risen by 7.9% over the year, and increased by 41.5% since the Company was launched on 30 April 2015.

NAV rise per share Dividend paid to shareholders Total return to shareholders

Our objective

The Company invests in a portfolio of UK quoted companies, generally with market capitalisations of less than £150m at the time of investment. Our primary objective is to achieve capital growth by investing in a portfolio of stocks that are well placed to generate an attractive cash payback from productivity improvements. While these types of stocks generally tend to pay modest dividends, it is anticipated that they will be able to fund a growing stream of dividend payments over the next three to five years.

The image on the cover refers to Zotefoams plc, which is an example of the stocks in the Company's portfolio. Zotefoams manufactures polyethylene foams used in sports, leisure and medical products, together with packaging, marine and industrial applications. For many years, Zotefoams has had a record of developing and introducing new and innovative products. For example, over the last five years, this policy had resulted in a range of new products for companies such as Nike for inclusion in their premium range of trainers. Like many other holdings in the Company, as Zotefoams grows its sales and profits,

we believe it will generate a rising stream of corporate cashflow and in time this will lead to additional dividends and share price appreciation.

Contents

The Company Market trends are changing What makes MINI distinctive? Strategic Report Results for the year to 30 April 2018 Financial Performance Indicators Chairman's Statement Investment Manager's Report Portfolio Information Business Model Performance and Risks Share Capital Management and other Matters Governance Directors Report of the Directors Corporate Governance Statement Audit and Management Engagement Committee Report Directors' Remuneration Report Statement of Directors' Responsibilities Independent Auditor's Report Company Accounts Income Statement Statement of Changes in Equity Balance Sheet Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Financial Statements Shareholder Information Redemption of Ordinary Shares Shareholder Information AIFMD Disclosures Notice of Annual General Meeting 92 Glossary Contact Details of the Advisers

Market trends are changing but our approach remains consistent

Plentiful market returns...

Three favourable trends have enhanced asset market returns over the last three decades.

  • ☞ The globalisation of trade has boosted corporate growth.
  • ☞ Profit margins have largely doubled since 1985 in aggregate, so profits have grown at an even faster rate than turnover.
  • ☞ Meanwhile, the deflationary effect of cheaper imports has more than offset inflationary pressures, and as interest rates and bond yields have progressively reduced, the valuations of nearly all assets have risen towards the top end of their ranges.

Overall, these factors have boosted equity market returns so they have been unusually strong for the last thirty years.

...led to a narrowing of the investment universe...

During this period, it has not been enough for successful funds to report good performance, as investors have favoured funds that have outperformed the mainstream indices. Over time, the commercial imperative has led funds to narrow their investment universes to more closely reflect the benchmark indices. In the UK, popular funds have typically focused on the largest 350 UK quoted companies, and hence the period of globalisation has been marked by a decline in interest in smaller quoted companies. If anything, this trend has become even more pronounced since 2008 with the growth of passive and Exchange Traded Funds, because by their nature they have little interest in smaller quoted companies.

...but now the market trends are changing.

Whilst stock markets have continued to appreciate since the Global Financial Crisis, productivity improvement has stagnated. In our view, this is one of the main reasons why wage growth has disappointed, which in turn has led to a hardening of electorate attitudes against the previous status quo. Increasingly, this is now being reflected in a changing political agenda. Going forward, we expect mainstream economic policy to shift from the previous norms. Overall, equity market trends are now ripe for substantive change.

Microcaps outperformed in the past…

Prior to the period of globalisation, smaller companies perennially outperformed. Whilst the period was marked by more demanding economic and market conditions, the smallest ten per cent of quoted companies, shown in black below, typically outperformed the Numis Small Company Index by about four percentage points per annum between 1955 and 1988. Although multinationals with large operations overseas had an advantage when sterling declined, it appears that it was even more important to be agile in times of challenge. This explains why smaller quoted companies outperformed through these decades. In fact, the smallest two per cent of the quoted companies universe, known as microcaps and shown in green below, probably comprise the most agile businesses and therefore outperformed by an even greater margin during these decades.

…and the trend appears to be returning

Enthusiasm for high growth stocks has been particularly marked over the last three years. For example in the US, the returns on the NASDAQ exchange have been dominated by the 'FAANG' stocks; Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google (where the parent company is now named Alphabet). In a similar manner, the very best of the returns within the AIM exchange have also been driven by a number of high-profile UK growth stocks, in spite of ongoing concerns regarding the UK's withdrawal from the EU. However, the scale of the returns on many microcap stocks have been somewhat overlooked over this period and, counter-intuitively, many of these share prices were slightly more resilient than the wider market, when it fell back during February. Overall this pattern of return suggests that the past trend of long-term microcap outperformance, which existed prior to the period of globalisation, is beginning to resume.

MINI was set up in the expectation that a microcap strategy was well set to generate premium returns. Three reasons were set out in our earlier annual reports.

  • ☞ It was anticipated that the past trend of microcap share price outperformance would resume. This trend was well established prior to the period of globalisation, in spite of, or maybe in part due to, the more challenging economic conditions that existed at that time.
  • ☞ Microcap stocks tend to operate in a range of industry sectors that differ from those of the mainstream indices. Therefore, microcap performance tends to differ from that of the mainstream indices, and this offers diversification benefits for those who hold investments in both.
  • ☞ In general, in the past, microcaps standing at lower valuations tended to outperform those with the highest profiles, because the full scale of the upside potential of the average microcap is often overlooked.

As the Company has reached its three-year anniversary, there is now enough data to determine how well it is meeting these assumptions. The annualised return and volatility are set out in the chart on this page. On the facing page, the Company's current performance with respect to each objective is assessed in turn.

Source: Bloomberg and Miton Group plc.

. . . and how much have market trends changed over the last three years?

    1. There is good evidence that the microcap universe of stocks has performed well since the Company's flotation, and rather better than the largest companies. As outlined in the following pages, the NAV of MINI was 49.00p at issue on 30 April 2015, and has risen to 69.33p on 30 April 2018. In addition, the Company has also paid dividends of 0.50p to shareholders over the period. Together, these represent a total return of 42.5% over the three-year period. This return can also be expressed as an annualised return of 12.3% each year as shown on the chart alongside.
    1. The share prices of both larger and smaller companies fluctuate considerably over time. This movement is captured in a term known as annualised volatility, which is a combination of the intensity of the share price undulations, together with the share price range over a rolling year. Larger company shares transact more often, so their share price moves are typically more intense reflecting every nuance of the daily newsflow and their annualised volatility tends to be quite high overall. In contrast, quoted smaller companies' share prices are often more static each day, but often move significantly around stock specific news. Even so, in aggregate the annualised volatility of smaller companies is often lower than that of larger companies. On the chart alongside, the bottom axis details annualised volatility and that of the Company's NAV in green and the FTSE100 Index in red.

It was anticipated that an investor with a holding in the Company, combined with exposure to a mainstream fund, would enjoy the benefit of portfolio diversification. The chart on page 4 shows that, had equal capital sums been invested in the Company and the FTSE100 Index, then the aggregate volatility of both would have been much lower than that of the mainstream index alone. Thus, the market trends anticipated when the Company was set up have indeed started to come through.

  1. Although the Company has delivered premium returns over the last three years, if anything the best returns have often been generated by growth stocks, particularly some larger growth businesses. It was anticipated that overlooked microcaps on lower valuations would outperform by a greater margin, but this has yet to materialise. We believe that overlooked microcaps have greater scope to outperform, perhaps all the more so given that many growth stocks are now standing on relatively demanding valuations.

Strategic Report

Results for the year to 30 April 2018

  • ☞ Over the year, the Ordinary share NAV rose from 64.27p on 30 April 2017 to 69.33p on 30 April 2018, an appreciation of 7.9%. As at close of business on 18 July 2018, the closest date to this Report, the Ordinary share NAV was 71.64p.
  • ☞ The Ordinary share price moved from 62.25p at 30 April 2017 to 65.80p at 30 April 2018, an appreciation of 5.7%.
  • ☞ Revenue after costs was £464,000 over the year to 30 April 2018, which compares with £822,000 last year. As outlined in the previous annual report, a number of holdings with higher dividend yields were taken over prior to this year and the proceeds reinvested into companies on lower initial dividend yields, but with strong total return potential. An unchanged final dividend of 0.36p has been recommended.
  • ☞ The Company offers all investors the redemption of their shareholding each year, which clears overhanging sellers and hence ensures the market price of the Company does not deviate too far from the underlying NAV. Redemptions of 18.5m, or 10.8% of the Company's shares, were made this year just after the year end and are not reflected in the summary below. This process did not affect the NAV per share of the remaining shareholders. The redemption mechanism is explained further on page 19 under the key performance indicators.

Summary of Results

30 April
2018
30 April
2017
Total net assets attributable to equity shareholders (£'000) 118,665 111,246
NAV per Ordinary share 69.33p 64.27p
Share price (mid) 65.80p 62.25p
Discount to NAV* (5.09)% (3.14)%
Revenue return per Ordinary share 0.27p 0.53p
Total return per Ordinary share* 5.42p 11.77p
Ongoing charges#* 1.41% 1.47%
Ordinary shares in issue 171,151,514 173,086,001

* Alternative Performance Measure ('APM'). Details provided in the Glossary on pages 92 to 94.

The ongoing charges are calculated in accordance with AIC guidelines.

Financial Performance Indicators

The data provided below relates to the Ordinary share price, NAV or portfolio

The chart alongside details the Company's NAV and the daily closing share price of the Company compared with that of the FTSE AIM All-Share Index. As outlined on page 5, over the last three years many of the best performing AIM-listed stocks have been growth stocks which are not the main focus of this Company's strategy. However, in the latter part of the year just completed, the share prices of many overlooked smaller AIM stocks have performed more strongly. Over time, we expect this trend to become more strongly established.

Many of the mainstream international indices comprise multinational companies in a narrow range of sectors that are fairly uniform across each geography. For example, a major oil company in the US or Europe tends to perform in a similar way to a major oil company in the UK, so the daily movements of the FTSE 100 and the MSCI Europe (ex UK) Indices are relatively correlated. Although the holdings in MINI are listed in the UK, microcaps tend to operate in a wider range of industry sectors so the daily movements of the Company's NAV are relatively lowly correlated with the daily movements of the FTSE 100 Index. Diversification can be advantageous for investors.

Revenue and dividend per share

Please note that one of the reasons that revenue per share was so much stronger in the year to April 2017 was that two companies in the Company's portfolio paid dividend yields close to 10%. Both of these companies have subsequently agreed to be taken over, and without these the revenue per share in the year to April 2018 was much lower, even though many other stocks in the portfolio paid higher dividends in the year compared to the previous period.

Chairman's Statement

Andy Pomfret Chairman

This Annual Report covers the third year of Miton UK Microcap Trust plc ending on 30 April 2018.

Capital Appreciation

Over the year, the Company's NAV appreciated by 7.9%. This compares with the FTSE AIM All-Share Index, which rose 9.2% over the same period. This performance is somewhat higher than the returns on other smaller company indices, with the FTSE SmallCap (excluding Investment Trusts) Index up 3.1% and the FTSE All-Share Index up 4.2%. Although the momentum of growth stocks was notable in the first half of the year, this was replaced by the appreciation of microcaps in the second half of the year. This recent trend is beneficial for the Company, as its investments are generally in smaller market cap companies.

Company income

Over the year to April 2018, revenue was £464,000, which compares with £822,000 last year. Two high yield companies that contributed significantly to portfolio income last year were taken over, and generated very positive capital gains, but thus did not contribute to the Company's dividend income this year. It has always been anticipated, however, that the bulk of the Company's returns would come from capital appreciation. A dividend of 0.36p has been recommended to shareholders, which compares to 0.36p last year.

Returns since issue

The Company was launched at the end of April 2015, and since that time the NAV has risen by 41.5%. This compares with a return of 34.7% on the FTSE SmallCap (excluding Investment Trusts) Index and 45.8% on the FTSE AIM All-Share Index over the same period. Many of the larger growth stocks listed on the AIM exchange have boosted the return of the FTSE AIM All-Share Index over the period. In comparison, the FTSE All-Share Index has only returned 22.5% over the last three years.

Share redemption

Disappointingly, 10.8% of the Company's shares elected for redemption this year. This mechanism is in the interests of ongoing shareholders, since it helps to ensure that the share price of the Company trades close to the underlying NAV, although it comes at the cost of the largely fixed expenses being levied over a smaller number of shares, which increases the ongoing charges per share. We are confident that, as the outperformance of microcaps becomes better established, the Company will raise more funds through share issuance in the future.

"The MINI portfolio invests in a universe of companies with greater vibrancy that are better positioned to adapt to the changing economic climate."

Borrowing

In February 2018, the Company entered into a £7.5m unsecured revolving loan facility agreement with the Royal Bank of Scotland. This facility is available for three years with further details on page 69. In general, it is envisaged that the Company will not draw upon this loan during normal market conditions. However, should the equity market suffer a setback, then the facility would be ready to fund additional holdings that would generate enhanced returns for shareholders in any subsequent market recovery.

Outlook

The Company was launched three years ago with the expectation that microcaps were set for a renewed period of outperformance, as market trends evolved beyond globalisation. Over this period, the Company's NAV has outperformed the FTSE All-Share Index by 19.0%.

Although mainstream asset appreciation has continued to be good over the three-year period, there is growing evidence that market trends are changing. The political agenda is in a period of flux, as a growing proportion of the electorate vote against the prior status quo, in part because wage growth has disappointed over recent years. Indeed, the recent imposition of tarrifs in pursuit of domestic political goals suggests that the days of increasing globalisation may be drawing to a close.

The MINI portfolio invests in a universe of companies with greater vibrancy that are better positioned to adapt to the changing economic climate. Specifically, many of the Company's holdings have been selected for their ability to sustain growth even at a time of commercial challenge.

Therefore, despite recent more unsettled equity market conditions, and the prospect of slower UK growth, we continue to believe that MINI's strategy remains well placed to generate premium returns.

Andy Pomfret

Chairman 19 July 2018

Investment Manager's Report

Who are Miton?

Miton Group plc is an independent fund management company listed on the AIM exchange.

The day-to-day management of the Company's portfolio is carried out by Gervais Williams and Martin Turner, who have decades of experience researching many of the smallest UK quoted stocks.

Gervais Williams

Gervais joined Miton in March 2011 and is Senior Executive Director of the group. He has been an equity portfolio manager since 1985, including 17 years as Head of UK Smaller Companies and Irish Equities at Gartmore. He was Fund Manager of the Year 2014 according to What Investment? He is chairman of the Quoted Companies Alliance, a director of The Investment Association and also a member of the AIM Advisory Council.

Martin Turner

Martin joined Miton in May 2011. Martin and Gervais have had a close working relationship since 2004, and their complementary expertise and skills led to their backing a series of successful companies. Martin qualified as a Chartered Accountant with Arthur Anderson, and has extensive experience at Rothschild, Merrill Lynch and Collins Stewart, where as Head of Small/Mid Cap Equities his role covered their research, sales and trading activities.

We are part of a close knit team of four Miton fund managers principally researching UK quoted stocks, with each manager having a record of delivering premium returns. This is important at all times, but at the current time of changing political and economic dynamics, this aspect is likely to be particularly relevant.

How should progress be measured?

During globalisation, equity market returns have been so good for so long that it has become customary for funds to measure their progress compared to the performance of the mainstream indices. One side effect has been that most of the popular UK equity portfolios are overly dominated by the largest 350 stocks listed on the London Stock Exchange. However, with the changing political and economic agenda, we at Miton believe that it is in clients' interests to widen the opportunity set going forward. Therefore, most Miton strategies in the UK are relatively wide ranging.

Although it is conventional for the returns of MINI to be set in the context of the returns of comparative indices, we believe the ultimate source of sustained return will be the ability of the portfolio holdings to sustain productivity improvements and growth in their aggregate cashflow.

How is the investment strategy implemented?

We believe that companies generating productivity improvements with attractive risk/reward ratios are well-placed to deliver premium returns.

Turnover growth – Although some companies can succeed in growing their profits without turnover growth, in general, sustainable long-term growth comes from those that grow their revenues. This can be via an innovative new service or through introducing a superior product. Even in times of economic stagnation, this type of improvement can generate ongoing turnover growth.

Sustained margins – Extra turnover growth may not lead to additional corporate cashflow if profit margins decline. The best kinds of productivity improvement should reduce the cost of goods, as well as justifying a better market price. Alongside this, we are looking for companies that have the potential to sustain their profit margins through outstanding customer service. This may be especially important should corporate profit margins in general come under sustained pressure in the future.

Management of risk – All investment carries risks, but often companies managing the fastest growth are obliged to take the greatest risks. In general, we find that many companies can generate attractive returns for investors through growing at a less hectic pace, and therefore do so with less downside risk.

Better balance sheets – Given the exceptionally low interest rates over the last decade, many corporates have taken on extra debt. However, these liabilities can constrain the opportunities of the company, particularly at a time of economic setback.

We prefer to invest in companies with net cash balances or those with modest debt relative to the headroom on the facility. Those with under-geared balance sheets can take greater advantage of any economic setback to improve their market position disproportionately, whereas those fully drawn on their facilities tend to have fewer options.

Low entry valuations – The upside potential on an investment is often greater when the valuation on entry is modest. In general, we favour stocks where the overall market capitalisation reflects some of the problems of the past in preference to those that are already reflecting some of the excitement about the future.

With few institutional investors, or indeed sell side analysts, actively researching the smallest quoted companies in the UK, there are plenty of quoted companies with what we believe are low entry valuations.

MiFID II and Key Information Document

The vast majority of stockbroker notes detailing the anticipated profits of microcaps are funded by the quoted business itself. Therefore, the cost of independent external research for the Company tends to be modest.

MiFID II is a new regulation introduced on 3 January 2018 that separates the cost of external research from the portfolio transaction costs. The detail of the external research costs now need to be highlighted in greater detail and approved by the Board ahead of their expenditure. The Company's budget for the whole of 2018 remains very modest, with the cost marginally below that expended during 2017.

The Key Information Document ("KID") is a new schedule that projects the Company's costs and returns over the coming years. The KID is available on the Company's website at www.mitongroup.com/ micro. However, many commentators consider that KIDs are potentially misleading and there is currently much debate regarding the methodologies and disclosures required.

How has the Company performed over the year?

Many assume that smaller companies quoted in the UK, are dominated by high street retailers, and others with a consumer presence. However, the microcap investment universe extends across a large number of industry sectors, with many companies holding a significant market position in a niche sector. Therefore returns over the recent quarters have continued to be reasonable, even at a time when UK consumer demand has been relatively weak.

Over the year to April 2018, the FTSE SmallCap (excluding Investment Trusts) Index generated a return of 6.1% when both capital gain and dividend income is included, whereas the FTSE AIM All-Share Index returned 10.7%. In contrast, the return of the FTSE All-Share Index was only 8.2%.

The Company's NAV rose 7.9% over the twelve months to April 2018, and when dividend income is included the total return on the Company was 8.4%.

During the first half of the year, the Company's portfolio lagged the market rise because growth stocks performed strongly and other stocks remained overlooked. In the second half of the year, the equity markets were more unsettled and, interestingly, microcaps then enjoyed a period of outperformance. In particular, many of the Company's holdings tended to perform well in this period, and hence the Company outperformed.

Over the year as a whole, a number of holdings performed very strongly. For example, the share prices of Kape Technologies (formerly Crossrider), Frontier IP, Zotefoams and Wey Education all rose so much that they each returned more than 1% to the return of the Company alone and, in the case of Yu Group and Versarien, more than 2%. In contrast, two stocks, Fishing Republic and Totally, that had performed strongly in the prior year, peaked out and detracted returns by more than 1% each.

At the end of April, the largest industry sector represented in the portfolio was Software & Services at 13.5%. This included Kape Technologies at 3.7% and Cerillion, a vibrant mobile phone software company, (not to be confused with Carillion which became bankrupt recently) at 2.2%. The second largest industry sector is Materials at 12.3% with Zotefoams comprising 2.3% and Versarien at 1.4%. The third largest sector is Diversified Financials at 8.6%, which includes Frontier IP at 2.9% and Alpha FX at 1.6%. In addition, the portfolio held significant cash balances during the period of unsettled markets in February, and the Company was therefore in a comfortable position to fund the redemptions at the year end without detracting from the long-term returns.

How has the Company performed since issue in April 2015?

The three-year period since issue has been relatively eventful in political terms, with two UK General Elections and the UK's decision to withdraw from the EU. If anything, equity market returns have been more benign than might have been expected, with the FTSE All-Share Index rising 22.5%. Most mainstream funds have looked to increase their Active Share (a measure of how much their portfolios differ from the mainstream benchmarks) over the last three years. In general, most have achieved this by taking profits on some holdings within the largest 350 stocks listed on the London Stock Exchange (that are part of most mainstream equity benchmarks), and reinvesting the new capital in some of the larger companies on the AIM exchange (which are typically outside most mainstream benchmark indices). For this reason, the AIM All-Share Index has greatly outperformed the FTSE All-Share Index and risen by 45.8% in the period. In particular, many of the best performers on the AIM exchange have been growth stocks and larger than those targeted by the MINI strategy.

Even so, the NAV of the Company has appreciated by 41.5% over the three-year period. This return compares favourably with the FTSE SmallCap (excluding Investment Trusts) Index, which has only appreciated by 34.7% over the same period.

A more wide-ranging assessment of the different aspects of Company's returns since issue is also set out on pages 4 and 5.

Source: Morningstar and Miton Asset Management Limited.

With Brexit imminent, what impact might it have on the holdings in the Company?

At this stage, it seems probable that the Brexit/ EU agreement will be effected via a transitional arrangement where the UK border with the EU continues with customs arrangements largely unchanged until the end of 2020. If this assumption is correct, we believe there would be very little adverse impact on the MINI portfolio prior to the end of 2020.

Over the longer term, a KPMG report on the non-tariff barriers in the EU estimated that wider border checks may cost between 0.4% and 1.9% of the value of traded goods. HMRC expects the longer-term EU border costs to be about 1%, although some others estimate it could be higher. Overall, it is assumed that there will be some additional cost for some of the stocks in the portfolio at the time of an orderly withdrawal from the EU, but these are not expected to greatly reduce the overall returns of the Company.

There is a chance that the current political process becomes derailed prior to the end of March 2019, and the UK exits the EU without a transitional arrangement. The abrupt imposition of a national border between the UK and the EU countries would add much greater costs to cross border trade if this were to occur immediately. In addition, it is likely that the passage of goods could be delayed, possibly for weeks. Both of these factors would significantly adversely affect the profitability of a number of the holdings within the portfolio.

Ultimately, the new border will operate in the same way that UK businesses trade with countries outside the EU, with costs eventually around those cited above. It is worth noting that a number of companies in the portfolio have little or no EU trade and thus will be largely unaffected. Others have subsidiaries that will still be in the ongoing EU, so they may find ways of delivering their EU goods and services through these operations. We will continue to monitor events and adjust the portfolio holdings to mitigate any potential downside, as well as remaining alert to the possibility that a few businesses may have some added advantages when the EU border changes are introduced.

How does the Company manage the limited market liquidity of microcap stocks?

Terminology can be misleading. Although the term microcap companies suggests that these businesses are very small, this is in fact a comparative term in relation to multi national giants such as Shell and HSBC. Most listed companies in the portfolio are sizeable commercial operations, often with millions of pounds of turnover. It is just that they are relatively small when compared with the majors. Given their lesser scale, however, their shares do trade less frequently on the exchanges than the majors, and therefore it is often more difficult to buy or sell microcap shares easily when compared with the mainstream stocks. The share prices of the smallest quoted companies can move more abruptly as well.

For this reason, funds investing in microcaps are often much smaller than funds investing in mainstream stocks. Therefore each holding is proportionately smaller, in part commensurate with the more limited market liquidity of microcap companies. The wide-ranging nature of the industries and sectors' representation within the portfolio addresses the problem of abrupt share price moves, since the volatility of different stocks often occurs on different days. Interestingly, the volatility of the Company's portfolio as a whole has been markedly lower than that of the FTSE100 Index over the three years since issue. This is covered on page 5 of this Report.

What about the future?

Over the last three decades, many of the most popular funds sought to outperform the mainstream benchmarks. Generally, most narrowed their investment universe to mid and larger companies to better meet this objective and institutional interest in small and microcaps therefore died away. In this context, it is noteworthy that microcap stocks showed a degree of resilience during February when equity markets became more volatile. This was not because their share prices were ignored during a busy period – many microcap share prices were marked down with others during the early part of that month. Rather, it was because many of the smallest stocks attracted renewed market interest after their share prices fell back, and hence tended to recover quicker than others!

Interestingly, this renewed interest in microcaps occurred during a period when monetary conditions were tightened. The EU has commenced a scaling back of its policy of Quantitative Easing ("QE") over the last few quarters, whilst the US is progressively increasing interest rates and has initiated Quantitative Tightening ("QT"), a reversal of QE. Their combined effect has reduced financial liquidity within the international exchanges and led to extra market volatility.

The changing market trends are now leading to additional interest in the microcap stocks, given their vibrant and agile nature, and returns that are often not closely correlated with that of the mainstream equity benchmarks. Importantly, this new preference resembles the pattern that existed prior to globalisation, and contrasts with that of the last three decades. When we launched the MINI microcap strategy, we anticipated that there would be a renewed interest in microcaps. At this stage, the renewed outperformance of UK microcaps is still nascent, but its occurrence does add to our conviction that the Company remains well-placed to deliver premium returns.

Gervais Williams and Martin Turner

19 July 2018

Portfolio Information as at 30 April 2018

Rank Company Sector & main activity Valuation
£'000
% of
net assets
Yield¹
%
1 YU Group Utilities 5,180 4.4 0.4
2 Kape Technologies Technology 4,379 3.7 0.0
3 Frontier IP Group Industrials 3,373 2.9 0.0
4 Zotefoams Basic Materials 2,771 2.3 1.1
5 Nanoco Group Technology 2,711 2.3 0.0
6 Cerillion Technology 2,654 2.2 3.0
7 Scientific Digital Health Care 1,985 1.7 0.0
8 Science in Sport Consumer Goods 1,935 1.6 0.0
9 Alpha FX Group Financials 1,916 1.6 0.0
10 Bilby Industrials 1,900 1.6 2.2
Top 10 investments 28,804 24.3
11 Kromek Group Health Care 1,880 1.6 0.0
12 Amino Technologies Technology 1,818 1.5 3.2
13 Wey Education Industrials 1,754 1.5 0.0
14 Conygar Investment Company Financials 1,727 1.5 0.0
15 CML Microsystems Technology 1,701 1.4 1.7
16 Avesoro Resources Basic Materials 1,655 1.4 0.0
17 Versarien Basic Materials 1,649 1.4 0.0
18 Game Digital Consumer Services 1,629 1.4 0.0
19 Corero Network Security Technology 1,596 1.3 0.0
20 Atlantis Resources Oil & Gas 1,477 1.3 0.0
Top 20 investments 45,690 38.6
21 Brighton Pier Group Consumer Services 1,458 1.2 0.0
22 Caledonia Mining Corporation Basic Materials 1,453 1.2 4.1
23 Seeing Machines Limited Technology 1,423 1.2 0.0
24 Bushveld Minerals Basic Materials 1,386 1.2 0.0
25 Eland Oil & Gas Oil & Gas 1,283 1.1 0.0
26 BATM Advanced Communications Technology 1,231 1.0 0.0
27 STM Group Financials 1,227 1.0 3.1
28 MTI Wireless Edge Technology 1,225 1.0 5.1
29 Fulcrum Utility Services Utilities 1,175 1.0 3.1
30 Cloudcall Group Technology 1,171 1.0 0.0
Top 30 investments 58,722 49.5
31 Petro Matad Oil & Gas 1,169 1.0 0.0
32 Finsbury Food Group Consumer Goods 1,157 1.0 2.4
33 Autins Group Consumer Goods 1,157 1.0 1.4
34 Inspired Energy Industrials 1,125 0.9 3.1
35 Rainbow Rare Earths Basic Materials 1,100 0.9 0.0
36 Charles Taylor Industrials 1,061 0.9 4.2
37 7Digital Group Consumer Services 1,037 0.9 0.0
38 Cropper (James) Basic Materials 1,022 0.9 0.9
39 Oxford Biodynamics Health Care 1,020 0.8 0.0
40 Oxford Metrics Technology 1,013 0.8 1.6
Top 40 investments 69,583 58.6
Balance held in 77 equity instruments 33,420 28.2
Total investment portfolio 103,003 86.8
Other net current assets 15,662 13.2
Net assets 118,665 100.0
  1. Source: Thomson Reuters. Based on historic dividends and therefore not representative of future yield.

A copy of the full portfolio of investments as at 30 April 2018 is available on the Company's website, www.mitongroup.com/micro

1 Technology 27.1% 6 Health Care 6.8%
2 Industrials 15.8% 7 Oil & Gas 6.7%
3 Basic Materials 12.9% 8 Utilities 6.2%
4 Financial Services 10.8% 9 Consumer Services 5.9%
5 Consumer Goods 7.8%
1 AIM 82.8%
2 FTSE SmallCap Index 6.8%
3 Other UK Equities 6.3%

FTSE Fledgling Index 4.1%

International Equities* 0.0%

5

Portfolio by spread of investment income to 30 April 2018

1 AIM 75.1%
2 FTSE SmallCap Index 11.1%
3 FTSE Fledgling Index 7.1%
4 International Equities* 4.0%
5 Other UK Equities 2.7%

Actual annual income to 30 April 2018 by sector

1 Industrials 25.0% 6 Basic Materials 6.3%
2 Technology 23.8% 7 Utilities 5.4%
3 Financials Services 22.3% 8 Oil & Gas 0.5%
4 Consumer Goods 9.5% 9 Health Care 0.1%
5 Consumer Services 7.1%

Source: Thomson Reuters.

* The International Equities held during the year had been sold by 30 April 2018.

Business Model

Business and Status of the Company

MINI was incorporated on 26 March 2015 and its Ordinary shares were listed on the London Stock Exchange on 30 April 2015. It is registered in England as a public limited company and is an investment company in accordance with the provisions of Sections 832 and 833 of the Companies Act 2006.

The principal activity of the Company is to carry on business as an investment trust. The Company intends at all times to conduct its affairs so as to enable it to qualify as an investment trust for the purposes of Sections 1158/1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 ("S1158/1159"). The Directors do not envisage any change in this activity in the foreseeable future.

The Company has been granted approval from HM Revenue & Customs ("HMRC") as an investment trust under S1158/1159 and will continue to be treated as an investment trust company, subject to there being no serious breaches of the conditions for approval.

The principal conditions that must be met for continuing approval by HMRC as an investment trust are that the Company's business should consist of "investing in shares, land or other assets with the aim of spreading investment risk and giving members of the company the benefit of the results" and the Company may only retain 15% of its investment income. The Company must also not be a close company. The Directors are of the opinion that the Company has conducted its affairs for the year ended 30 April 2018 so as to be able to continue to qualify as an investment trust.

The Company's status as an investment trust allows it to obtain an exemption from paying taxes on the profits made from the sale of its investments and all other net capital gains. Investment trusts offer a number of advantages for investors, including access to investment opportunities that might not be open to private investors and to professional stock selection skills at lower cost, and the ability to hold illiquid positions in uncertain market conditions.

Investment Policy

The Company's full investment policy is set out on page 81 and contains information on the policies which the Company follows relating to asset allocation, risk diversification and gearing, and includes maximum exposures, where relevant.

The Company invests in a portfolio of UK quoted companies with the objective of achieving capital growth by investing in a portfolio of stocks that are well placed to generate an attractive cash payback from productivity improvements.

Performance and Risks

Key Performance Indicators

The Board reviews the Company's performance by reference to a number of key performance indicators ("KPIs") and considers that the most relevant KPIs are those that communicate the financial performance and strength of the Company as a whole.

The Board and the Investment Manager monitor the following KPIs:

☞ NAV performance, relative to the AIM All-Share Index and other comparable investment trusts and open-ended funds

The Ordinary share NAV at 30 April 2018 was 69.33p per share (30 April 2017: 64.27p), giving a total return of 8.4% (30 April 2017: 17.3%) over the year. This compares with the UK Investment Trust Smaller Companies sector, where the average was a 6.1% increase in total return terms over the same period. By comparison, the total return on the FTSE AIM All-Share Index was 10.7% over the year.

☞ NAV correlation to mainstream indices

The Company has an objective to deliver a low NAV correlation with the FTSE 100 and FTSE All-Share Indices. Correlation data is presented on page 7 of the Report.

☞ Movements in the Company's share price The Company's Ordinary share price increased by 5.7% (30 April 2017: 9.7%) over the year on a capital return basis.

☞ The discount/premium of the share price in relation to the NAV

At times, the number of shareholders looking to transact in the Company's shares exceeds the market's daily liquidity. Imbalances like this are normally cleared through stock market transactions over a few weeks, but on occasion these imbalances can become persistent and the Company's share price diverges from the daily NAV. The Company has an objective to keep this divergence to a minimum.

When buyers have become persistent over recent years and the share price has traded consistently above the daily NAV, the Company has issued additional stock through placing new shares with investors. In contrast, during the year to 30 April 2018, the share price discount has ranged between 0.8% and 8.5% to the daily NAV. In order to address this, the Company was set up with an annual redemption mechanism so shareholders can redeem their unsold holdings each year on 30 April.

This year, 10.8% of the Company's shares requested a redemption and these were redeemed at NAV and cancelled on 15 May 2018. It is believed that, after the overhanging sellers are cleared, then the daily matching of stock market seller and buyer will gradually lead the share price to normalise once again. Generally, this mechanism has worked well over the last three years, with the Company's average share price very close to the daily NAV, albeit that at times it did move both above and below the daily NAV.

☞ Ongoing charges

The ongoing charges on the Ordinary shares for the year to 30 April 2018 amounted to 1.41% (30 April 2017: 1.47%) of total assets.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is exposed to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could cause its asset price or the income from the investment portfolio to reduce, possibly by a sizeable percentage in the most adverse circumstances. The principal financial risks and the Company's policies for managing these risks and the policy and practice with regard to the portfolio are summarised in note 18 to the financial statements.

The Board, through delegation to the Audit and Management Engagement Committee, undertakes a robust annual assessment and review of the principal risks facing the Company, together with a review of any new risks which may have arisen during the year, including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity. These risks are formalised within the Company's risk matrix. Information regarding the Company's internal control and risk management procedures can be found in the Corporate Governance Statement on pages 35 and 36.

Listed below is a summary of the principal risks identified by the Board and actions taken to mitigate those risks.

Risk Mitigation
Investment and strategy
There can be no guarantee that the investment
objective of the Company will be achieved.
The Company will invest primarily in small UK quoted
or traded companies by market capitalisation. Smaller
companies can be expected, in comparison to larger
companies, to have less mature businesses, a more
restricted depth of management and a higher risk profile.
These companies may be less liquid and, when
aggregated with holdings in other client funds of
the Investment Manager, the combined funds may
have a significant percentage ownership of investee
companies.
The Company is reliant on its Investment Manager's
investment process. The Board reviews and discusses
the investment approach at each Board meeting. The
Investment Manager has long experience of managing
portfolios of this nature, including dealing in smaller
capitalisation companies, and deploying an approach
that is designed to maximise the chances of the
investment objective being achieved over longer-term
time horizons.
The Board looks to mitigate the higher risk profile of
individual smaller companies by ensuring the Company
holds a well-diversified portfolio, both by number of
companies and areas of operation. This is monitored at
each Board meeting.
The Company is structured as a closed-ended fund, which
means that it is not subject to daily inflows and outflows.
Reliance on third parties
The Company has no employees and is reliant on
the performance of third party service providers.
Failure by the Investment Manager or any other third
party service provider to perform in accordance with
the terms of its appointment could have a material
detrimental impact on the operation of the Company.
This could include failure of a counterparty on whom
the Company is reliant.
The Board monitors and receives reports, where
appropriate, on the performance of its key service
providers. In relation to the risk of counterparty failure,
the Board reviews the controls report of the Depositary.
The Board may in any event terminate all key contracts
on normal market terms.
Loss of key personnel/fund managers
The Company depends on the diligence, skill,
judgement and business contacts of the Manager's
investment professionals and its future success could
depend on the continued service of these individuals,
particularly Gervais Williams and Martin Turner.
The Company may decide to terminate the
Management Agreement should both Gervais Williams
and Martin Turner cease to be employees of the
Manager's group and if they are not replaced by a
person/s who the Company considers to be of equal
or satisfactory standing within three months of one or
both of their departures.
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Risk Mitigation

Share price volatility and liquidity/marketability risk
The market price of the Ordinary shares, as with shares
in all investment trusts, may fluctuate independently of
their underlying NAV and may trade at a discount or
premium at different times, depending on factors such
as supply and demand for the Ordinary shares, market
conditions and general investor sentiment.
The Company becomes too small to be attractive
to a wide audience and liquidity decreases and the
discount widens.
The Company has in place an annual redemption
facility whereby shareholders can voluntarily tender
their shares. The Board monitors the relationship
between the share price and the NAV. The Company
has powers to repurchase shares should there be
an imbalance in the supply and demand leading to
a persistent and excessive discount. The Investment
Manager maintains regular dialogue with shareholders
through monthly factsheets and regular face-to-face
meetings.
Costs of operation
As stated, the Company relies on external service
providers. Many of these are paid on a basis where
their fees are related to the size of the Company (an
"ad valorem" basis). Others are for fixed monetary
amounts. Therefore, if the Company were to shrink,
through redemptions, buybacks or asset performance,
the cost per share of running the Company would
increase. This could make it harder to achieve the
investment objective.
The Board monitors the costs of all service providers.
The Board is also committed to the controlled growth
of the Company which would spread the fixed costs
over a larger asset base. In the event that the Company
were to decrease in size from its current level, the
Board has capped the total costs at no more than 2%
of the aggregate market capitalisation. The ongoing
charges for the year to 30 April 2018 amounted to
1.41% (30 April 2017: 1.47%).
Regulatory risk/change in tax status
The Company is subject to laws and regulations
enacted by national and local governments. Any
change in the law and regulation affecting the
Company may have a material adverse effect on the
ability of the Company to carry on its business and
successfully pursue its investment policy.
The Board receives regular updates from its Secretary,
Broker, industry representatives and its Investment
Manager on significant regulatory changes that
may impact the Company. The Company's ability to
determine the shape of regulatory or tax changes is
limited and therefore the Board aims to ensure that it is
well informed and prepared to respond to changes as
required.
Cyber Risk/IT Security
Errors, fraud or control failures by the Company's key
service providers or loss of data through increasing
cyber threats or business continuity failure could
damage the Company's reputation or investors'
interests or result in losses.
The Board receives regular control reports and cyber/
IT policies from all service providers to ensure that
controls are in place including business continuity and
disaster recovery arrangements.

Share Capital

Share Issues

At the Annual General Meeting held on 14 September 2017, the Directors were granted the authority to allot Ordinary shares up to an aggregate nominal amount of £34,230 (representing 34,230,000 Ordinary shares) on a non pre-emptive basis. No shares have been issued under this authority.

This authority is due to expire at the Company's Annual General Meeting to be held on 12 September 2018. Proposals for the renewal of the authority are set out on page 29.

Share Redemptions

Valid redemption requests were received under the Company's redemption facility for the 30 April 2018 Redemption Point in relation to 18,497,692 Ordinary shares, representing 10.8% of the issued share capital. All of these shares were redeemed and cancelled by the Company following the year end on 15 May 2018. All shareholders who validly applied to have shares redeemed received a calculated Redemption Price of 68.98p per share.

Purchase of Own Shares

At the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 14 September 2017, the Directors were granted the authority to buy back up to 25,655,611 Ordinary shares. No Ordinary shares have been bought back under this authority. The authority will expire at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, when a resolution for its renewal will be proposed (see page 29 for further information).

Treasury Shares

Shares bought back by the Company may, at the Board's discretion, be held in treasury, from where they could be re-issued at a premium to NAV quickly and cost effectively. This provides the Company with additional flexibility in the management of its capital base. No shares were purchased for, or held in, treasury during the year or since the year end.

Current Share Capital

As at the year end, there were 171,151,514 Ordinary shares and 50,000 Management shares (see note 4 to the financial statements) in issue. Subsequent to the year end, 18,497,692 Ordinary shares were redeemed and cancelled in respect of the 30 April 2018 Redemption Point. As at the date of this Report, there were 152,653,822 Ordinary shares and 50,000 Management shares in issue.

The rights attached to each share class are set out on page 80.

There are no restrictions concerning the transfer of securities in the Company or on voting rights; no special rights with regard to control attached to securities; no agreements between holders of securities regarding their transfer known to the Company; and no agreements which the Company is party to that might affect its control following a successful takeover bid.

Management, Social, Environmental and Diversity Matters

Management Arrangements

The Company's investment manager is Miton Trust Managers Limited (the ''Investment Manager''). The Investment Manager is responsible for the management of the Company's portfolio in accordance with the Company's investment policy and the terms of the Management Agreement dated 8 April 2015. The Investment Manager has delegated investment management to Miton Asset Management Limited. Both the Investment Manager and Miton Asset Management Limited are authorised and regulated by the FCA.

The Board has appointed Miton Trust Managers Limited as the alternative investment fund manager ("AIFM") of the Company.

Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager is entitled to a management fee together with reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred by it in the performance of its duties. The management fee is payable monthly in arrears and is at the rate of 1% per annum, calculated in respect of each calendar month, of the market capitalisation at the relevant calculation date.

In addition to the basic management fee, and for so long as a Redemption Pool (see page 79 for details) is in existence, the Investment Manager is entitled to receive from the Company a fee calculated at the rate of 1% per annum of the net asset value of the Redemption Pool on the last Business Day of the relevant calendar month.

The Investment Manager has agreed that, for so long as it remains the Company's investment manager, it will rebate such part of any management fee payable to it so as to help the Company maintain an ongoing charges ratio of 2% or lower.

In accordance with the Directors' policy on the allocation of expenses between income and capital, in each financial year 75% of the management fee payable is expected to be charged to capital and the remaining 25% to income.

The Management Agreement is terminable by either the Investment Manager or the Company giving to the other not less than 12 months' written notice. The Management Agreement may be terminated earlier by the Company with immediate effect on the occurrence of certain events, including the insolvency or in the event of a material breach by the Investment Manager of the Management Agreement which is not remedied within thirty days of the receipt of notice.

The Company has given certain market standard indemnities in favour of the Investment Manager in respect of the Investment Manager's potential losses in carrying on its responsibilities under the Management Agreement.

The Board appointed Bank of New York Mellon as its Depositary and Custodian under an agreement dated 8 April 2015. The annual fee for depositary services due to Bank of New York Mellon is 0.025% per annum of gross assets, subject to a minimum fee of £15,000. The Company and the Depositary may terminate the Depositary Agreement with three months' written notice.

Company secretarial services are provided by Link Company Matters Limited, under an agreement dated 8 April 2015 between the Company and Link Market Services Limited. The Company Secretarial Services Agreement was for an initial period of 12 months and thereafter automatically renews for successive periods of six months unless or until terminated by either party on at least six months' written notice.

Administrative Services are provided by Link Alternative Fund Administrators Limited under an agreement dated 8 April 2015. The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party on at least six months' prior written notice.

Continuing Appointment of the Investment Manager

The Board, through the Audit and Management Engagement Committee, keeps the performance of the Investment Manager under continual review, and the Audit and Management Engagement Committee conducts an annual appraisal of the Investment Manager's performance, and makes a recommendation to the Board about the continuing appointment of the Investment Manager. It is the opinion of the Board that the continuing appointment of the Investment Manager is in the interests of shareholders as a whole. The Board believes that the Investment Manager has executed the investment strategy in line with the Prospectus.

The Directors also believe that by paying the management fee calculated on a market capitalisation basis, rather than a percentage of assets basis, the interests of the Investment Manager are more closely aligned with those of shareholders.

Environmental, Human Rights, Employee, Social and Community Issues

The Company does not have any employees and the Board consists entirely of non-executive Directors. The dayto-day management of the business is delegated to the Investment Manager. As an investment trust, the Company has no direct impact on the community or the environment, and as such has no environmental, human rights, social or community policies.

In carrying out its investment activities and in relationships with suppliers, the Company aims to conduct itself responsibly and ethically. The Company has a zero-tolerance policy towards bribery and corruption and as such is committed to carrying out its business fairly, honestly and openly.

Gender Diversity

The Board of Directors of the Company comprises one female and three male Directors.

The Company's Diversity Policy acknowledges the benefits of greater diversity, including gender diversity, and remains committed to ensuring that the Company's Directors bring a wide range of skills, knowledge, experience, backgrounds and perspectives. The Board will always appoint the best person for the job and will not discriminate on any grounds including gender, race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, age or physical ability.

On behalf of the Board

Andy Pomfret Chairman 19 July 2018

Directors Governance

All the Directors are non-executive and are independent of the Investment Manager.

Andrew (Andy) Pomfret – Chairman appointed 31 March 2015

Andy spent over 13 years with Kleinwort Benson as a corporate financier, venture capitalist and finance director of the investment management and private banking division. In 1999, he joined Rathbone Brothers Plc as finance director, and served as chief executive from 2004 until February 2014. He is currently a non-executive director of Aberdeen New Thai Investment Trust plc, Sabre Insurance Group plc, ICG Enterprise Trust plc and Sanne Group plc.

Peter Dicks – Chairman of the Audit and Management Engagement Committee and Senior Independent Director appointed 26 March 2015 Peter was a founder director of Abingworth plc in 1973, a venture capital investment company, mainly investing in the USA but also in the UK, where he worked from 1973

to 1991. Since then he has been a non-executive director or chairman of a number of companies. He is currently chairman of Unicorn AIM VCT plc and SVM Emerging Fund plc and a non-executive director of Foresight Solar Fund Limited.

Jeannette (Jan) Etherden appointed 31 March 2015

Jan has over 30 years' experience in the investment industry as an analyst, fund manager and a non-executive director. Previously head of UK equities for Confederation Life/Sun Life of Canada, she joined Newton Investment Management Limited in 1996 as a director specialising in multi-asset portfolios, and was also their Investment Chief Operating Officer from 1999 to 2001. Subsequently, she worked with Olympus Capital Management as development manager for specialist hedge fund products. Currently, she is a non-executive director of TwentyFour Income Fund Limited and of LXI REIT Plc.

Ashe Windham, CVO appointed 31 March 2015

Following 11 years service in the British Army, Ashe joined Barclays de Zoete Wedd ("BZW") in 1987 as an institutional equities salesman and was appointed a Director of BZW's Equities Division in 1991. He joined Credit Suisse First Boston in 1997 when they acquired BZW's equities business. In 2004, he joined Man Investments as Head of Internal Communications and in 2007 became Man Group's Global Head of Internal Communications. In June 2009 he resigned from Man Group plc to set up a private family office, which he continues to run. Ashe is the chairman and a non-executive director of Ruffer Investment Company Limited and a non-executive director and chairman of the Remuneration Committee of EFG Asset Management (UK) Limited.

Report of the Directors

The Directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2018.

Directors

The Directors in office at the date of this Report and the dates of their appointment are shown on page 25.

In accordance with the policy adopted by the Board, all the Directors will retire and stand for re-election at the Company's forthcoming Annual General Meeting ("AGM").

The Board considers that, following a recent formal evaluation of the performance of the Board, Audit and Management Engagement Committee and individual Directors, each of the current Directors makes an effective contribution and has the knowledge, skills and experience required to provide effective and independent challenge, leadership and direction to the Company. The Board therefore believes that it is in the best interests of shareholders that each of the Directors be re-elected at the forthcoming AGM.

None of the Directors or any persons connected with them had a material interest in the transactions and arrangements of, or the agreement with, the Investment Manager during the year.

Substantial Shareholdings

So far as is known to the Company by virtue of notifications made to it pursuant to the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, the following persons held notifiable interests in the Company's voting rights as at 30 April 2018:

Number of Ordinary shares % of voting rights
Rathbone Investment Management Limited 9,229,309 5.39
Miton Group plc 7,000,000 4.09
Brewin Dolphin Limited 6,057,250 3.54
Investec Wealth & Investment Limited 5,329,420 3.11
City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council 4,000,000 2.34
Brooks Macdonald Asset Management Limited* 2,113,855 1.24

* The Company received a notification from this shareholder on 29 April 2016 which included disclosure of their C share holding, which subsequently converted to Ordinary shares in July 2016.

There have been no changes notified to the Company between 30 April 2018 and the date of this Report.

Dividends

The Directors have recommended the payment of a final dividend in respect of the year of 0.36 pence per Ordinary share, payable on 21 September 2018 to shareholders who appear on the register on 24 August 2018. The ex-dividend date will be 23 August 2018.

Financial Risk Management

The principal financial risks and the Company's policies for managing these risks are set out in note 18 to the financial statements.

Corporate Governance

The Corporate Governance Statement on pages 31 to 37 forms part of the Report of the Directors.

Going Concern

The Directors consider that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis. Cashflow projections have been reviewed and show that the Company has sufficient funds to meet its contracted expenditure. On the basis of the review and as the majority of net assets are securities which are traded on recognised stock exchanges, after making enquiries, and bearing in mind the nature of the Company's business and assets, the Directors consider that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. In arriving at this conclusion, the Directors have considered the liquidity of the portfolio and the Company's ability to meet obligations as they fall due for a period of at least 12 months from the date that these financial statements were approved.

Viability Statement

In accordance with the AIC Code of Corporate Governance, the Board has considered the prospects for the Company.

The period assessed is the three years to April 2021. The Company is intended to be a long-term investment vehicle. It was launched three years ago, and due to the limitations and uncertainties inherent in predicting market and political conditions, the Directors have determined that three years is the appropriate period over which to make this assessment.

As part of its assessment of the viability of the Company, the Board has considered the principal risks and uncertainties and the impact on the Company's portfolio of a significant fall in UK markets.

To provide this assessment, the Board has considered the Company's financial position and its ability to liquidate its portfolio to meet its expenses or other liabilities as they fall due:

  • ☞ The Company invests largely in companies listed and traded on stock exchanges. These are actively traded and, whilst perhaps less liquid than larger quoted companies, the portfolio is well diversified by both number of holdings and industry sector;
  • ☞ The expenses of the Company are predictable and modest in comparison with the assets in the portfolio. There are no commitments that would change that position;
  • ☞ The Company has no employees; and
  • ☞ The Company has an annual redemption facility whereby shareholders may request that their shares are redeemed at NAV. The Board has considered the possibility that shareholders holding a significant percentage of the Company's shares request redemption. Firstly, the Board has flexibility over the method and date of redemption so can avoid disruption to the overall operation of the Company in this situation. Secondly, the Company has an arrangement with the Manager to rebate fees should total costs exceed 2% of aggregate market capitalisation, such that were there to be significant redemption, or a significant fall in the value of the portfolio, the expenses of operation would be manageable. In addition, many of the expenses vary in line with the size of the Company.

In addition to considering the principal risks on pages 20 and 21 and the financial position of the Company as described above, the Board has also considered the following further factors:

  • ☞ the continuing relevance of the Company's investment objective in the current environment and the continued satisfactory performance of the Company;
  • ☞ the level of demand for the Company's shares and that since launch the Company has been able to issue further shares;

☞ the gearing policy of the Company; and

☞ that regulation will not increase to such an extent that the costs of running the Company become uneconomical.

Accordingly, the Directors have formed the reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the next three years.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

The Company has no greenhouse gas emissions to report from its operations, nor does it have responsibility for any other emissions producing sources under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors' Report) Regulations 2013, including those within its underlying investment portfolio. The Investment Manager takes account of this when making investment decisions.

Requirements of the Listing Rules

Listing Rule 9.8.4 requires the Company to include specified information in a single identifiable section of the Annual Report or a cross reference table indicating where the information is set out. There are no disclosures required in relation to Listing Rule 9.8.4.

Audit Information

Each of the Directors who held office at the date of approval of the Report of the Directors confirms that, so far as he/she is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's Auditor is unaware; and that he/she has taken all the steps that he/she ought to have taken as a Director to make himself/herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's Auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

Ernst & Young LLP has confirmed its willingness to continue in office as Auditor of the Company and resolutions for its re-appointment and for the Audit and Management Engagement Committee to determine its remuneration will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Annual General Meeting

The Notice of the Annual General Meeting to be held on 12 September 2018 (the "Notice") is set out on pages 85 to 89. Shareholders are being asked to vote on various items of business, being:

  • (i) the receipt of the Strategic Report, the Reports of the Directors and Auditor and the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 April 2018;
  • (ii) the receipt and approval of the Directors' Remuneration Report;
  • (iii) the re-election of the Directors;
  • (iv) the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Auditor;
  • (v) the authorisation of the Audit and Management Engagement Committee to determine the remuneration of the Auditor;
  • (vi) the approval of a final dividend;
  • (vii) the granting of authorities in relation to the allotment of shares;
  • (viii)the disapplication of pre-emption rights for certain issues of shares;
  • (ix) the purchase by the Company of its own shares; and
  • (x) the holding of general meetings on not less than 14 clear days' notice.

Authority to Issue Shares and Disapplication of Pre-Emption Rights

An ordinary resolution to authorise the Directors to allot Ordinary shares up to an aggregate nominal amount of £15,265, equal to approximately 10% of the Company's issued Ordinary share capital (representing 15,265,000 Ordinary shares), will be proposed as Resolution 10. Resolution 11, a special resolution, is being proposed to authorise the Directors to issue Ordinary shares for cash and to disapply the pre-emption rights of existing shareholders in relation to issues of Ordinary shares under Resolution 10 (being in respect of up to 10% of the Company's issued share capital as at the date of the Notice).

Where statutory pre-emption rights are disapplied, any subsequent issues of shares will be dilutive to those shareholders who cannot, or choose not to, participate in such fundraising. No Ordinary shares will be issued at a price which is less than the aggregate of the NAV per Ordinary share.

The Directors will only issue new shares if they believe it would be in the best interests of the Company's shareholders.

As at the date of the Notice, the Company holds no shares in treasury.

These authorities, if approved by shareholders, will expire at the Annual General Meeting to be held in 2019, when resolutions for their renewal will be proposed with the limit of authority adjusted as appropriate.

Purchase of Own Shares

Resolution 12, a special resolution, will renew the Company's authority to make market purchases of up to 14.99% of the Company's Ordinary shares, either for cancellation or placing into treasury at the determination of the Directors. Purchases of Ordinary shares will be made within guidelines established from time to time by the Board. Any purchase of Ordinary shares would be made only out of the available cash resources of the Company. The maximum price which may be paid for an Ordinary share must not be more than the higher of (i) 5% above the average of the mid-market values of the Ordinary shares for the five business days before the purchase is made, or (ii) the higher of the price of the last independent trade and the highest current independent bid for the Ordinary shares. The minimum price which may be paid is £0.001 per Ordinary share.

The Directors would use this authority to address any significant imbalance between the supply and demand for the Company's Ordinary shares and to manage the discount to NAV at which the Ordinary shares trade. Ordinary shares will be repurchased only at prices below the NAV per Ordinary share, which should have the effect of increasing the NAV per Ordinary share for remaining shareholders. Shares bought back by the Company may be held in treasury from where they could by re-issued at a premium to NAV quickly and cost effectively. This authority will expire at the Annual General Meeting to be held in 2019 when a resolution to renew the authority will be proposed.

Notice Period for General Meetings

Resolution 13 is a special resolution that will give the Directors the ability to convene general meetings, other than annual general meetings, on a minimum of 14 clear days' notice. The minimum notice period for annual general meetings will remain at 21 clear days. The approval will be effective until the Company's Annual General Meeting to be held in 2019, at which it is intended that renewal will be sought. The Company will have to offer facilities for all shareholders to vote by electronic means for any general meeting convened on 14 days' notice. The Directors will only call a general meeting on 14 days' notice where they consider it to be in the interests of shareholders to do so and the relevant matter is required to be dealt with expediently.

Recommendation

Full details of the above resolutions are contained in the Notice.

The Directors consider that all the resolutions to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting are in the best interests of the Company and its members as a whole. The Directors unanimously recommend that shareholders vote in favour of all the resolutions, as they intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings.

By order of the Board

Link Company Matters Limited

Secretary

19 July 2018

This Corporate Governance Statement forms part of the Report of the Directors.

Corporate Governance Statement

Statement of Compliance

The Company is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance. The Board of the Company has considered the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code of Corporate Governance for Investment Companies ("AIC Code") by reference to the AIC Corporate Governance Guide for Investment Companies ("AIC Guide"), both as published in July 2016. The AIC Code, as explained by the AIC Guide, addresses all the principles set out in of the UK Corporate Governance Code ("UK Code"), as well as setting out additional principles and recommendations on issues that are of specific relevance to the Company as an investment company.

The Board considers that reporting against the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code, and by reference to the AIC Guide (which incorporates the UK Code), will provide better information to shareholders.

The Financial Reporting Council ("FRC"), the UK's independent regulator for corporate reporting and governance responsible for the UK Code, has endorsed the AIC Code and the AIC Guide. The terms of the FRC's endorsement mean that AIC members who report against the AIC Code and the AIC Guide meet fully their obligations under the UK Code and the related disclosure requirements contained in the Listing Rules.

The Company complies with the recommendations of the AIC Code and the relevant provisions of the UK Code, except as set out below.

The UK Code includes provisions relating to: the role of the chief executive; executive directors' remuneration; and the need for an internal audit function. For the reasons set out in the AIC Guide and as explained in the UK Code, the Board considers these provisions are not relevant to the position of the Company, being an externally-managed investment company. The Company does not therefore comply with these provisions and has not reported further in respect of them.

A copy of the AIC Code and the AIC Guide can be obtained via the AIC website, www.theaic.co.uk. A copy of the UK Code can be obtained at www.frc.org.uk.

The Company notes the new FRC Code is being published in July 2018 and will be considering its impact in due course.

The Board of Directors

The Board consists entirely of non-executive Directors, who are independent of the Investment Manager. The Board has no employees. No one individual has unfettered powers of decisions made by the Board.

The Board is accountable to shareholders for the direction and control of all aspects of the Company's affairs, notwithstanding any delegation of responsibilities to third parties. A detailed description of the role of the Board and its relationship with the Investment Manager are set out further below.

The names and responsibilities of the Directors, together with their biographies and details of their significant commitments, are set out on page 25. The Directors possess a wide range of business and financial expertise relevant to the leadership of the Company, including the ability and willingness to provide robust and objective challenge to the views and assumptions of the Investment Manager and other Directors. All of the Directors consider that they have sufficient time to devote to the Company's affairs and that they carry out their duties effectively.

No Director has a service contract with the Company, nor are any such contracts proposed, each Director having been appointed pursuant to a letter of appointment entered into with the Company. The Directors have chosen to follow the practice of annual re-election by shareholders at the AGM. The Directors' appointments can be terminated in accordance with the Articles and without compensation. The Directors' letters of appointment are available for inspection at the Company's registered office and will be available at the Annual General Meeting.

The appointment of any new Director will be made on the basis of assessing the candidate's merits, measuring his or her skills and experience against the criteria identified by the Board as being desirable to complement the composition and qualification of the Board. The Board will take gender and other diversity elements into consideration when evaluating the skills, knowledge and experience necessary to fill any Board vacancy, in accordance with the Board's Diversity Policy. The Board has established the following measurable objectives for achieving diversity on the Board:

  • ☞ All Board appointments will be made on merit, in the context of the skills, knowledge and experience that are needed for the Board to be effective:
  • ☞ Long lists of potential non-executive directors should include diverse candidates of appropriate merit; and
  • ☞ Only executive search firms who have signed up to the voluntary Code of Conduct on gender diversity and best practice will be engaged.

The policy is reviewed on an annual basis.

The Board, or the Investment Manager upon request of the Board, shall offer induction training to new Directors about the Company, its key service providers, the Director's duties and obligations and other matters as may be relevant from time to time.

Board Responsibilities and Relationship with the Investment Manager

The main roles of the Board are to create value for shareholders, provide leadership to the Company and approve the Company's strategic objectives. Specific responsibilities in relation to investments and the Investment Manager include: determining the Company's investment policy and strategy; determining the Company's gearing policy; monitoring the controls of the Investment Manager, and reviewing the investment activity, performance and contractual arrangements with the Investment Manager. The Board is also responsible for maintaining proper internal controls and monitoring shareholders' opinions and engaging with them effectively. The Board has adopted a schedule of matters reserved for decision by the Board reflecting the above responsibilities and reviews this schedule regularly.

The Company's day-to-day functions have been subcontracted to a number of service providers, each engaged under separate legal agreements. The management of the Company's assets has been delegated to the Investment Manager, Miton Trust Managers Limited. The Investment Manager has discretion to manage the Company's assets in accordance with the Company's investment policy, subject to the overall control and supervision of the Directors. The Investment Manager has also been appointed as the Company's AIFM for the purposes of the Alternative Investment Fund Manager Directive ("AIFMD").

With the Company's agreement, the Investment Manager has delegated the investment management activities to Miton Asset Management Limited. Both the Investment Manager and Miton Asset Management Limited are subsidiaries of Miton Group plc, an AIM-quoted asset management firm.

Chairman and Senior Independent Director

The Chairman, Andy Pomfret, is responsible for leadership of the Board and ensuring its effectiveness. The Chairman sets the Board's agenda, ensuring a particular focus on the overall strategy of the Company, and allows adequate time for discussion of all agenda items. Andy Pomfret is deemed by his fellow Board members (who are all independent themselves) to be independent and to have no conflicting relationships, in accordance with the criteria set out in the AIC Code.

Peter Dicks, Chairman of the Audit and Management Engagement Committee, has been appointed by the Board as the Senior Independent Director of the Company. He provides a channel for any shareholder concerns regarding the Chairman and takes the lead in the annual evaluation of the Chairman by the independent Directors.

Board Operation

The Board holds regular Board meetings at least four times a year, with additional meetings arranged as necessary. The table below sets out the attendance record of individual Directors at the scheduled Board and Committee meetings held during the year ended 30 April 2018.

Scheduled
Board
meetings
Scheduled
Audit and Management
Engagement Committee
meetings
Number entitled to
attend
Number attended Number entitled to
attend
Number attended
Andy Pomfret 4 4 2 2
Peter Dicks 4 4 2 2
Jan Etherden 4 4 2 2
Ashe Windham 4 4 2 2

An additional Board meeting was also held during the year in respect of the new loan facility.

At each scheduled Board meeting, the Chairman follows a formal agenda, circulated to the Directors in advance by the Secretary. The Secretary and Investment Manager regularly provide the Board with relevant financial information, briefing notes and papers in relation to changes in the Company's economic and financial environment, statutory and regulatory changes and corporate governance best practice. At each Board meeting, one or more representatives from the Investment Manager are in attendance to present verbal and written reports covering the Company's activity, portfolio and investment performance over the preceding period. Communication between the Board and the Investment Manager and other service providers is maintained between formal meetings.

The Board endeavours to provide support, robust and objective challenge and a different perspective to the Investment Manager, to help optimise the performance of the Company. The Board and the Investment Manager operate in a fully co-operative and open environment. The Board has formalised arrangements under which the Directors, in the furtherance of their duties, may take independent professional advice at the Company's expense.

As permitted by its Articles of Association and subject to the provisions of UK legislation, the Company has granted a third-party indemnity to each Director in respect of liabilities which they may sustain or incur in connection with the discharge of their duties as a Director. The indemnity also covers reasonable legal and other defence expenses, although these would have to be repaid in the event of a conviction. Deeds of Indemnity in favour of each of the Directors were executed on behalf of the Company on their appointment and remain in force as at the date of signing of this Report. There are no other qualifying third party indemnity provisions in place. In addition, Directors are covered by Directors' and Officers' liability insurance.

Board Committee

The Board decided to merge the functions, roles and responsibilities of the Audit and Management Engagement Committees with effect from 19 July 2017. The terms of reference of the combined Audit and Management Engagement Committee (the "Committee") are available on the Company's website at www.mitongroup.com/micro.

Given the size of the Board, the Directors do not consider it appropriate to establish a nomination committee or remuneration committee. The functions that would normally be carried out by these committees are dealt with by the full Board.

The report of the Committee is set out on pages 38 to 41.

Board Evaluation

The Directors recognise the value of continually monitoring and enhancing the performance of the Board and view the regular evaluation of the Board, its Committees and individual Directors as a means of obtaining valuable feedback on areas for development.

In the year ended 30 April 2018, the Board opted to undertake an internal performance evaluation by way of questionnaires, which addressed the areas indicated by the AIC Code. In particular, the questionnaires were designed to assess the qualifications, independence, composition, and performance of the Board, and the performance of the Board's Committees, the Chairman and individual Directors. The questionnaires were also intended to assess whether the focus of Board meetings and the information provided were appropriate and identify any training and development needs for individual Directors.

The evaluation process and analysis of the results were carried out post year end and conducted by the Chairman. Peter Dicks, as the Senior Independent Director, led the appraisal of the Chairman. The results of the exercise revealed no significant concerns amongst the Directors about the effectiveness of the Board.

Independence of Directors

In accordance with the AIC Code, the Board evaluation included a review of the independence of each individual Director and the Board as a whole.

Mr Windham and Mr Dicks each hold less than 0.5% of the issued share capital of Miton Group plc, the parent company of the Investment Manager. The Board considers the holdings to be immaterial and of no impact to their independence.

None of the Directors have any significant shareholdings in companies where the Company has a notifiable stake or a holding which amounts to more than 1% of the Company's portfolio.

During the course of the year Mr Pomfret and Mr Dicks shared a common directorship in ICG Enterprise Trust plc. The Directors outside of this cross directorship considered the impact of the relationship and were satisfied that each Director took an impartial and objective approach in undertaking their duties as a Director of the Company. After consideration of the above factors, the Board is of the view that all the Directors met, and continue to meet, the independence criteria set out in the AIC Code.

Election/Re-election of Directors

Under the Company's Articles of Association and in accordance with the AIC Code, Directors are required to retire at the first Annual General Meeting following their appointment and offer themselves for election. Thereafter, Directors are required to retire from office and stand for re-election at intervals of not more than three years.

The AIC Code and UK Code recommend that Directors of FTSE 350 companies should be subject to annual re-election by shareholders. The Company recognises this to be good corporate governance and has therefore chosen to follow this practice, despite not being a FTSE 350 company.

The maximum length of service for any Director will be nine years from first election.

Conflicts of Interest

Under the Articles of Association of the Company, the Board must consider and, if it sees fit, may authorise situations where a Director has an interest that conflicts, or may possibly conflict, with the interests of the Company. The Board has established a formal system to consider authorising such conflicts, whereby the Directors who have no interest in the matter decide whether to authorise the conflict and any conditions to be attached to such authorisations.

Stewardship Responsibilities and the use of Voting Rights

As an externally-managed investment company, the majority of the responsibilities of the Board in relation to engagement with investee companies are delegated to the Investment Manager. The Board retains oversight of the investor stewardship exercised on its behalf by reviewing the Investment Manager's stewardship and voting policies, considering the regular updates on engagement provided by the Investment Manager and holding the Investment Manager to account. The Investment Manager has published a statement of compliance with the UK Stewardship Code, which is available on its website at www.mitongroup.com. The Board reviews this statement of compliance annually.

Company Secretary

The Board has direct access to the advice and services of the Secretary, Link Company Matters Limited. The Secretary is responsible for ensuring that Board and Committee procedures are followed and that information and reports are delivered to the Board on a timely basis. The Secretary is also responsible for ensuring that applicable regulations are complied with and the statutory obligations of the Company are met.

Internal Controls and Risk Management Systems

The Board has overall responsibility for establishing and maintaining the Company's systems of internal controls and risk management and the reliability of the financial reporting process and for reviewing their effectiveness.

The Directors have reviewed and considered the guidance supplied by the FRC on Risk Management, Internal Control, and Related Finance and Business Reporting and an ongoing process has been established for identifying, evaluating and managing the risks faced by the Company. The Board maintains a risk matrix, which consists of a detailed risk and internal control assessment and provides the basis for the Committee and the Board to regularly monitor the effective operation of the controls and to update the risk matrix when new risks are identified. This process, together with key procedures established with a view to providing effective financial control, was in place during the year under review and was in place at the date of the signing of this Report. The risk management process and Company's systems of internal control are designed to assist the Board in making better, more informed decisions with a view to creating and protecting shareholder value.

The internal control systems are designed to ensure that proper accounting records are maintained, that the financial information on which business decisions are made and which are issued for publication is reliable and that the assets of the Company are safeguarded. The purpose of risk management is to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure in achieving the Company's objectives and involves Directors exercising judgement. It should be recognised that such systems can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss.

Internal Controls Assessment

Regular risk assessments and reviews of internal controls will be undertaken in the context of the Company's overall investment objective. The Board, through the Committee, has identified risk management controls in four key areas: corporate strategy; compliance with laws and regulations and disclosure; relationships with service providers; and investment and business activities. In arriving at its judgement of what risks the Company faces, the Board has considered the Company's operations in the light of the following factors:

  • ☞ the nature and extent of risks which it regards as acceptable for the Company to bear within its overall business objective;
  • ☞ the threat of such risks becoming reality;
  • ☞ the Company's ability to reduce the incidence and impact of risk on its performance; and
  • ☞ the cost to the Company and benefits related to the Company and third parties operating the relevant controls.

The risk matrix established and maintained by the Company is structured so as to allow the Board to assess the risks against how those risks are managed. The risks are assessed on the basis of the likelihood of occurrence, the impact on the business if they were to occur and the effectiveness of the controls in place to mitigate them. The risk register is reviewed at meetings of the Committee and at other times as necessary.

The Board also reviews information provided by the Investment Manager and the Secretary on a regular basis.

Most functions for the day-to-day management of the Company are sub-contracted, and the Board therefore obtains regular assurances and information from key third party suppliers regarding the internal systems and controls operated in their organisations. In addition, each of the third parties is requested to provide a copy of its report on internal controls each year, which is reviewed by the Committee.

The Board has carried out a review of the effectiveness of the risk management and systems of internal control as they have operated over the year under review and up to the date of approval of this Report. No significant failings or weaknesses were identified from that review and there were no matters arising which required further investigation.

Shareholder Relations

The Board is committed to ensuring there is open and effective communication with the Company's shareholders and that the Directors understand the views of major shareholders on matters such as governance, strategy and performance. Accordingly, both the Board and the Investment Manager give a high priority to shareholder engagement and the Chairman and other Directors are available to enter into dialogue with shareholders. The Investment Manager and the Company's Stockbroker, Peel Hunt LLP, maintain a regular dialogue with major institutional investors and provide the Board with regular reports on feedback from shareholders.

All shareholders are encouraged to attend and vote at the Company's AGM, to be held on 12 September 2018 at 11.00am. The Board and the Investment Manager will be available during the meeting to discuss issues affecting the Company and answer any questions. Shareholders wishing to communicate directly with the Board or to lodge a question in advance of the AGM should contact the Secretary at the address on page 95. The Company always responds to letters from shareholders.

The Annual and Half-Yearly Reports of the Company are prepared by the Board and its advisers to present a full and readily understandable review of the Company's performance. Copies are released to the London Stock Exchange, and the Annual Report is despatched to shareholders by mail. They are also available from the Secretary or on the Company's website, www.mitongroup.com/micro.

Audit and Management Engagement Committee Report

I am pleased to present the Audit and Management Engagement Committee (the "Committee") Report for the financial year ended 30 April 2018.

Composition and Operation of the Committee

Given the small size of the Board, it is deemed both proportionate and practical for all Directors to be on the Committee, including the Chairman of the Company. The Board considers that the members of the Committee have the requisite skills and experience, relevant to the sector, as a result of their involvement in financial services to fulfil the responsibilities of the Committee.

Under its terms of reference, the Committee is required to meet twice a year to discuss the publication of the Company's financial statements, to the extent reasonably possible. Additional meetings will be convened as necessary.

Role of the Committee

The primary responsibilities of the Committee are:

  • ☞ to monitor the integrity of the financial statements of the Company and review the content of the Company's half-year and full year reports and any formal announcements regarding its financial performance, and report to the Board on any significant financial reporting issues and areas of judgement contained within them;
  • ☞ to advise the Board on whether the content of the annual report and accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy;
  • ☞ to monitor and keep under review the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls and risk management and internal control systems;
  • ☞ to make recommendations to the Board in relation to the selection, appointment, re-appointment or removal of the external auditor, following a review of their independence, objectivity, qualifications, expertise and resources;
  • ☞ to approve the remuneration and terms of engagement of the external auditor for audit and non-audit services;
  • ☞ to review the scope, findings and effectiveness of the external audit process;
  • ☞ to consider the terms of appointment of the Investment Manager, to annually review the performance of the Investment Manager's obligations under the Investment Management Agreement and to consider any variation to the terms of that agreement, and report its findings to the Board; and
  • ☞ to review annually the performance of other key third party service providers.

The Committee has direct access to the Company's external auditor, Ernst & Young LLP, and provides a forum through which the external auditor reports to the Board. Representatives of the external auditor attend meetings of the Committee at least annually.

Principal Activities of the Committee during the Year

The Committee met twice during the year under review and during those meetings it has:

  • ☞ reviewed the Company's Report for the financial year ended 30 April 2017 and the related results announcements and the Half-Yearly Report to 31 October 2017;
  • ☞ received and discussed with the Auditor their findings from the audit of the financial year ended 30 April 2017 and the effectiveness of the external audit process;

  • ☞ reviewed the effectiveness of the risk management systems and internal controls of the Company and related reports from the Investment Manager and other third party providers;

  • ☞ agreed the Auditor's fees;
  • ☞ conducted an annual appraisal of the Investment Manager's performance against the Investment Management Agreement, and made a recommendation to the Board about the continuing appointment of the Investment Manager;
  • ☞ monitored compliance by providers of other services to the Company with the terms of their respective agreements; and
  • ☞ conducted a legal review of all service provider agreements during the year following a review by the Company's Legal Advisers.

The Committee also met once post the year end to review the Company's Annual Report for the year ended 30 April 2018.

Other matters reviewed by the Committee include:

  • ☞ the Committee's terms of reference;
  • ☞ the Company's risk matrix;
  • ☞ the Company's policy on the supply of non-audit services by the external auditor; and
  • ☞ the whistleblowing policy of Miton Asset Management Limited.

The Committee receives a report on internal control and compliance from the Investment Manager's Compliance Officer on a six-monthly basis and discusses this with the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager has in place a compliance monitoring plan for testing of controls as an alternative to establishing a separate internal audit function.

The Committee monitors and reviews the effectiveness of the external audit process for the Annual Report, including a detailed review of the audit plan and the audit results report, and makes recommendations to the Board on the re-appointment, remuneration and terms of engagement of the Auditor. Any concerns with the effectiveness of the external audit process would be reported to the Board. No concerns were raised in respect of the year ended 30 April 2018.

Audit Fees and Non-Audit Services

An audit fee of £23,500 (exclusive of VAT) has been agreed in respect of the audit for the financial year ended 30 April 2018 (2017: £23,000).

In the financial year ended 30 April 2017, non-audit fees of £18,000 (exclusive of VAT) were paid to Ernst & Young LLP in relation to their services for the half-year review and the review of the C share conversion ratio into Ordinary shares. The Committee reviewed the scope and nature of these non-audit services before engagement, to ensure that the external auditor's independence and objectivity were safeguarded. No non-audit services were provided in the financial year ended 30 April 2018.

The Committee has a policy on the engagement of the Auditor to supply non-audit services. All requests for services to be provided by the external auditor are submitted to the Committee in order to ensure that the scope and nature of the proposed work does not affect the Auditor's independence or objectivity.

Independence and Objectivity of the Auditor

The Committee has acknowledged that Ernst & Young LLP is also auditor to the Investment Manager and another investment company managed by the Investment Manager. The Committee is satisfied that by assigning different audit partners and audit teams to each of the Company and the Investment Manager, Ernst & Young LLP remains independent and objective. Following its review of the independence and objectivity of the Auditor, the Committee has been reassured that no conflicts have arisen during the year. However, the Committee will continue to monitor the position.

Appointment of the Auditor

Following consideration of the performance of the Auditor, the service provided during the year and a review of their independence and objectivity, the Committee has recommended to the Board the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Auditor to the Company at the Company's forthcoming AGM.

Ernst & Young LLP has been Auditor to the Company since launch in April 2015. Under the FRC transitional arrangements, the Company is required to re-tender, at the latest, by 2025. The Company intends to re-tender within the timeframe set by the FRC. Due to the short period of time since the Auditor was appointed, it is not considered appropriate to review the Auditor's succession at this point in time. The Committee will regularly consider the level of fees and the independence and objectivity of the Auditor.

Significant Audit Issues considered by the Committee

Following discussion with the Investment Manager and Auditor, the Committee determined that the key risks in relation to the Company's financial statements and how they were addressed were:

Risk Mitigation
Incomplete or inaccurate revenue recognition
The recognition of income is undertaken in accordance
with the stated accounting policies of the Company.
The Directors review the Company's income, revenue
forecasts and the sensitivity of the revenue account to
falls in income. Particular attention is paid to any special
dividends that the Company may receive.
The valuation and ownership of the investment
portfolio
The Company's investments have been valued in
accordance with the accounting policies, as disclosed
in note 1 to the financial statements. The majority of
investments are in quoted securities in active markets,
are considered to be liquid and have been categorised
as Level 1 and 2 within the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.
These are disclosed in note 13 to the accounts.
The portfolio holdings and their pricing is reviewed
and verified by the Manager on a regular basis and
management accounts, including a full portfolio listing,
are prepared for each Board meeting. The Company
uses the services of an independent Depositary (The
Bank of New York Mellon (International) Limited) to hold
the assets of the Company. The Depositary checks the
consistency of its records with those of the Manager on
a monthly basis and reports to the Board on an annual
basis.
Risk Mitigation
Maintenance of investment trust status
There is a risk of failure to maintain investment trust
status in accordance with s1158/1159 which would
have a significant impact on the Company as a result of
the potential capital gains tax payable.
The Investment Manager and Administrator have
reported to the Committee to confirm continuing
compliance with the requirements for maintaining
investment trust status.

Following consideration of the above matters and its detailed review of this Report, the Committee was of the opinion that the Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's position and performance, business model and strategy.

Peter Dicks

Audit and Management Engagement Committee Chairman

19 July 2018

Directors' Remuneration Report

The Board has prepared this report in accordance with the requirements of the Large and Medium-Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2013. An ordinary resolution for the approval of the Directors' Remuneration Report will be put to shareholders at the forthcoming AGM.

The law requires the Company's Auditor to audit certain of the disclosures provided. Where disclosures have been audited, they are indicated as such. The Auditor's opinion is included in the Independent Auditor's Report on pages 48 to 55.

Statement from the Chairman

Given the size of the Board, it is not considered appropriate for the Company to have a separate remuneration committee and the functions of this committee are carried out by the Board as a whole. The Board consists entirely of independent non-executive Directors and the Company has no employees. We have not, therefore, reported on those aspects of remuneration that relate to executive Directors.

Directors' fees for the year ended 30 April 2018 were at a level of £35,000 per annum for the Chairman, £30,000 per annum for the Senior Independent Director and Audit and Management Engagement Committee Chairman and £25,000 per annum for the other Directors. Following a review of Directors' fees, no changes are currently being proposed.

Directors' Remuneration Policy

This Remuneration Policy was approved by shareholders at the Company's first AGM held on 29 September 2016 and will remain in place until it is next put to shareholders for renewal of that approval, which must be at intervals of not more than three years, or the Remuneration Policy is varied, in which event shareholder approval for the new Remuneration Policy will be sought. There will be no significant change in the way the current, approved Remuneration Policy will be implemented in the course of the next financial year.

The level of remuneration has been set in order to attract individuals of a calibre appropriate to the future development of the Company and to reflect the specific circumstances of the Company, the duties and responsibilities of the Directors and the value and amount of time committed to the Company's affairs.

The fees for the Directors are determined within the limits (not to exceed £500,000 per year in aggregate) set out in the Company's Articles of Association, or any greater sum that may be determined by an ordinary resolution of the Company. The Chairman does not participate in any discussions relating to his own fee, which is determined by the independent Directors. Directors are not eligible for bonuses, share options or long term incentive schemes or other performance-related benefits as the Board does not believe that this is appropriate for non-executive Directors.

Under the Company's Articles of Association, if any Director is called upon to perform extra or special services of any kind, he shall be entitled to receive such sum as the Board may think fit for expenses, and also such remuneration as the Board may think fit, either as a fixed sum or as a percentage of profits or otherwise, and such remuneration may, as the Board shall determine, be either in addition to or in substitution for any other remuneration he may be entitled to receive.

Directors are entitled to be paid all reasonable expenses properly incurred in attending Board, Committee or shareholder meetings or otherwise in or with a view to the performance of their duties. There are no amounts set aside or accrued by the Company to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits to the Directors.

Expected fees
for year to
30 April 2019
£
Fees
for year to
30 April 2018
£
Chairman basic fee 35,000 35,000
Senior Independent Director and Audit and Management Engagement Committee
Chairman basic fee
30,000 30,000
Non-executive Director basic fee 25,000 25,000

Under the Articles of Association, the total aggregate annual fees that can be paid are £500,000.

Fees for any new Director appointed will be on the above basis. Fees payable in respect of subsequent periods will be determined following an annual review. Any views expressed by shareholders on the fees being paid to Directors would be taken into consideration by the Board.

It is the Board's policy that Directors do not have service contracts, but Directors are provided with a letter of appointment as a non-executive Director. The terms of their appointment provide that Directors shall retire and be subject to election at the first Annual General Meeting after their appointment. Compensation will not be made upon early termination of appointment.

Directors' Fees for the Year (audited)

The Directors who served in the year received the following emoluments:

Year ended
30 April 2018
Year ended
30 April 2017
Fees
£
Expenses
£
Total
£
Fees
£
Expenses
£
Total
£
Andrew Pomfret (Chairman) 35,000 200 35,200 35,000 271 35,271
Peter Dicks† 30,000 30,000 28,750 28,750
Jan Etherden 25,000 25,000 25,000 432 25,432
Ashe Windham 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000
115,000 200 115,200 113,750 703 114,453

† Appointed as Senior Independent Director in 2017.

Company Performance

The Company does not have a specific benchmark against which performance is measured. The graph below compares the total return (assuming all dividends are reinvested) to holders of Ordinary shares since they were first admitted to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority, compared to the total shareholder return of the FTSE AIM All-Share Index, which is the closest broad index against which to measure the Company's performance.

It is noteworthy that some of the best performing stocks on the AIM exchange have been growth stocks, often with market capitalisations much larger than the investment universe of this Company. This trend may continue for now, but in the past it has been the smallest stocks that have outperformed, especially those with undemanding valuations at purchase. Further explanation of the recent market trends is outlined in the Shareholders' Questions and Answers section of this Report on pages 12 to 15.

Relative Importance of Spend on Pay

The table below shows the proportion of the Company's income spent on pay.

2018
£'000
2017
£'000
Dividends paid to Ordinary shareholders in the year 616 231
Management fees paid in the year 1,081 940
Total remuneration paid to Directors 115 114

Directors' Beneficial and Family Interests (audited)

There is no requirement under the Company's Articles of Association or the terms of their appointment for Directors to hold shares in the Company.

The interests of the Directors and their families in the Ordinary shares of the Company as at 30 April 2018 are set out below:

Number of Number of
Ordinary
shares
Ordinary
shares
as at
30 April 2018
as at
30 April 2017
Andrew Pomfret (Chairman) 148,150 148,150
Peter Dicks 278,150 278,150
Jan Etherden 146,300 146,300
Ashe Windham 140,000 140,000

There have been no changes to the Directors' share interests between 30 April 2018 and the date of this Report.

Voting at the Annual General Meeting

The Directors' Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 April 2017 and the Directors' Remuneration Policy were approved by shareholders at the AGMs held on 14 September 2017 and 29 September 2016 respectively. The votes cast by proxy were as follows:

Directors' Remuneration Report Directors' Remuneration Policy
Number
of votes
% of
votes cast
Number
of votes
% of
votes cast
For 51,045,902 99.99 43,024,890 99.99
Against 3,926 0.01 3,926 0.01
Total votes cast 51,049,828 100 43,028,816 100
Number of votes withheld 3,926 6,003,926

Approval

The Directors' Remuneration Report was approved by the Board on 19 July 2018.

On behalf of the Board

Andy Pomfret

Chairman

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Company's financial statements in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with IFRS. Under company law, the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

In preparing the Company's financial statements, the Directors are required to:

  • ☞ select suitable accounting policies in accordance with IAS 8: 'Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors' and then apply them consistently;
  • ☞ present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information;
  • ☞ provide additional disclosures when compliance with specific requirements in IFRS is insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the Company's financial position and financial performance;
  • ☞ state that the Company has complied with IFRS, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
  • ☞ make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the Company's financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a Strategic Report, Directors' Report, Directors' Remuneration Report and Corporate Governance Statement that comply with that law and those regulations, and for ensuring that the Annual Report includes the information required by the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority.

The financial statements are published on the Company's website, www.mitongroup.com/micro, which is maintained on behalf of the Company by the Investment Manager. Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager has agreed to maintain, host, manage and operate the Company's website and to ensure that it is accurate and up-to-date and operated in accordance with applicable law. The work carried out by the Auditor does not involve consideration of the maintenance and integrity of this website and, accordingly, the Auditor accepts no responsibility for any changes that have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website. Visitors to the website need to be aware that legislation in the United Kingdom covering the preparation and dissemination of the financial statements may differ from legislation in their jurisdiction.

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

  • ☞ the Company's financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Company; and
  • ☞ this Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.

The Directors consider that the Report and financial statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's position and performance, business model and strategy.

On behalf of the Board

Andy Pomfret

Chairman

19 July 2018

Independent Auditor's Report to the members of Miton UK Microcap Trust plc

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Miton UK MicroCap Trust plc (the 'Company') for the year ended 30 April 2018 which comprise the Income Statement, the Statement of Changes in Equity, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Cash Flows and the related notes 1 to 20, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

In our opinion, the financial statements:

  • ☞ give a true and fair view of the Company's affairs as at 30 April 2018 and of its profit for the year then ended;
  • ☞ have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and
  • ☞ have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report below. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard as applied to public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to principal risks, going concern and viability statement

We have nothing to report in respect of the following information in the annual report, in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you whether we have anything material to add or draw attention to:

  • ☞ the disclosures in the annual report set out on page 20 and 21 that describe the principal risks and explain how they are being managed or mitigated;
  • ☞ the directors' confirmation set out on page 20 in the annual report that they have carried out a robust assessment of the principal risks facing the entity, including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity;
  • ☞ the directors' statement set out on page 27 in the financial statements about whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing them, and their identification of any material uncertainties to the entity's ability to continue to do so over a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements;
  • ☞ whether the directors' statement in relation to going concern required under the Listing Rules in accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.6R(3) is materially inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in the audit; or
  • ☞ the directors' explanation set out on pages 27 and 28 in the annual report as to how they have assessed the prospects of the entity, over what period they have done so and why they consider that period to be appropriate, and their statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the entity will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of their assessment, including any necessary qualifications or assumptions.

Overview of our audit approach

Key audit matters Incomplete or inaccurate income recognition through incorrect
allocation of special dividends
Incorrect valuation and ownership of the investment portfolio
Materiality Overall materiality of £1.18 million which represents 1% of equity

Key audit matters

form of special dividends should be classified as 'revenue' or 'capital'.

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Risk Our response to the risk Key observations communicated
to the Audit and Management
Engagement Committee
Incomplete or inaccurate income
recognition through incorrect
allocation of special dividends (as
described on page 40 of the Audit
and Management Engagement
Committee Report as per the
accounting policy set out on
page 63).
We have performed the following
procedures:
We obtained an understanding
of the Investment Manager's and
Administrator's processes and
controls surrounding revenue
recognition and allocation of
special dividends by performing a
The results of our procedures are:
We have no issues to communicate
with respect to our assessment
of the Investment Manager's and
Administrator's processes and
controls surrounding revenue
recognition and allocation of special
dividends.
The investment income receivable
by the Company during the year
directly affects the Company's ability
to make a dividend payment to
shareholders. The income received
for the year to 30 April 2018 was
£1.27m (2017: £1.53m), with the
majority being dividend receipts
from listed investments.
The Directors are required to
exercise judgment in determining
whether income receivable in the
walkthrough in which we evaluated
the design and effectiveness of
controls.
Agreed a sample of dividend receipts
to the corresponding announcement
made by the investee company,
recalculated the dividend amount
receivable and confirmed that the
cash received as shown on bank
statements was consistent with the
recalculated amount.
We agreed the sample of dividend
receipts to an independent source,
recalculating these amounts
and agreeing them to the bank
statements and noted no issues.
We agreed the sample of investee
company announcements to the
income entitlements recorded by
the Company and noted no issues.
Incorrect valuation and
ownership of the investment
We performed the following
procedures:
The results of our procedures are:
We have no issues to communicate
To test for the risk of management
override, we tested a sample of
manual journal entries posted to the
income account and corroborated
their business purpose.
We reviewed the income report and
the acquisition and disposal report
produced by the Administrator to
identify special dividends recorded
in the year in excess of our
testing threshold. There were no
special dividends recorded in the
financial year.
We agreed the dividend rate to
corresponding announcements
made by the investee company,
recalculated the dividend amount
receivable and confirmed this was
consistent with cash received
as shown on post year end
bank statements.
For all dividends accrued at the
year end, we reviewed the investee
company announcements to assess
whether the dividend obligation
arose prior to 30 April 2018.
We noted there were no special
dividends recorded in the
financial year.
We agreed a sample of investee
company dividend announcements
from an independent data vendor
to the income recorded by the
Company to test completeness of
the income recorded.
We recalculated the accrued
dividends, agreeing, where
possible, to post year end bank
statements, and confirming that
the income obligation arose prior to
30 April 2018 and noted no issues.
Risk Our response to the risk Key observations communicated
to the Audit and Management
Engagement Committee

portfolio (as described on page 40 of the Audit and Management Engagement Committee Report and as per the accounting policy set on page 62).

Obtained an understanding of the Investment Manager's and Administrator's processes and controls surrounding investment pricing and trade processing by performing a walkthrough.

The results of our procedures are:

We have no issues to communicate with respect to our assessment of the Investment Manager's and Administrator's processes and controls surrounding investment pricing and trade pricing.

The valuation of the assets held in the investment portfolio is the key driver of the Company's net asset value and total return. Incorrect asset pricing, including the judgement involved in the valuation of unlisted investments, or a failure to maintain proper legal title of the assets held by the Company could have a significant impact on the portfolio valuation and the return generated for shareholders.

The valuation of the portfolio at 30 April 2018 was £103.00m (2017: £107.98m) consisting primarily of listed equities with an aggregate value of £100.46m (2017: £107.62m) .The Company also held ten unlisted investments ('level 2 and 3 securities' with an aggregate value of £2.54m (2017: £0.36m).

Listed investments are valued at fair value, which is deemed to be bid value or the closing price depending on the convention of the exchange on which the investment is listed.

Unlisted investments are valued at fair value by the directors following a detailed review and appropriate challenge of the valuations proposed by the Managers.

Risk Our response to the risk

For all listed investments in the portfolio, we compared the market values and exchange rates applied to an independent pricing vendor.

For level 2 and 3 securities, we assessed the appropriateness of the data inputs and assumptions used to support the valuations.

We agreed the Company's investments to the independent confirmations received from the Company's custodian and depositary as at 30 April 2018.

We agreed a sample of key transaction details (e.g. units, trade date, cost and proceeds) of purchases and sales recorded by the Administrator to bank statements.

Key observations communicated to the Audit and Management Engagement Committee

For all listed investments, we noted no material differences in market value or exchange rates when compared to an independent source.

For level 2 and 3 securities investments, we assessed the appropriateness of the data inputs and assumptions and identified no issues.

We noted no differences between the custodian and depositary confirmations and the Company's underlying financial records.

Furthermore, we did not note any issue from our testing of transaction details.

An overview of the scope of our audit

Tailoring the scope

Our assessment of audit risk, our evaluation of materiality and our allocation of performance materiality determine our audit scope for the Company. This enables us to form an opinion on the financial statements. We take into account size, risk profile, the organisation of the Company and effectiveness of controls, including controls and changes in the business environment when assessing the level of work to be performed.

Our application of materiality

We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing the audit, in evaluating the effect of identified misstatements on the audit and in forming our audit opinion.

Materiality

The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of the users of the financial statements. Materiality provides a basis for determining the nature and extent of our audit procedures.

We determined materiality for the Company to be £1.18 million (2017: £1.11 million), which is 1% (2017: 1%) of equity. We believe that shareholders' funds provides us with materiality aligned to the key measurement of the Company's performance.

During the course of our audit, we reassessed initial materiality and made no changes to the basis of calculation from our original assessment at the planning stage.

Performance materiality

The application of materiality at the individual account or balance level. It is set at an amount to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality.

On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our assessment of the Company's overall control environment, our judgement was that performance materiality was 75% (2017: 75%) of our planning materiality, namely £0.88m (2017: £0.83m). We have set performance materiality at this percentage due to our past experience of the audit that indicates a lower risk of misstatements, both corrected and uncorrected.

Given the importance of the distinction between revenue and capital for the Company, we have also applied a separate testing threshold of £24.3k (2017:£41.3k) for the revenue column of the Income Statement, being 5% of the net return on ordinary activities before taxation.

Reporting threshold

An amount below which identified misstatements are considered as being clearly trivial.

We agreed with the Audit and Management Engagement Committee that we would report to them all uncorrected audit differences in excess of £59.3k (2017: £55.6k), which is set at 5% of planning materiality, as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both the quantitative measures of materiality discussed above and in light of other relevant qualitative considerations in forming our opinion.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

In this context, we also have nothing to report in regard to our responsibility to specifically address the following items in the other information and to report as uncorrected material misstatements of the other information where we conclude that those items meet the following conditions:

  • ☞ Fair, balanced and understandable set out on page 47 the statement given by the directors that they consider the annual report and financial statements taken as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the company's performance, business model and strategy, is materially inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in the audit; or
  • ☞ Audit and Management Engagement committee reporting set out on page 38 to 41 the section describing the work of the audit committee does not appropriately address matters communicated by us to the audit committee; or
  • ☞ Directors' statement of compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code set out on pages 31 to 37 – the parts of the directors' statement required under the Listing Rules relating to the Company's compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code containing provisions specified for review by the auditor in accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.10R(2) do not properly disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the UK Corporate Governance Code.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion the part of the directors' remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

  • ☞ the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
  • ☞ the strategic report and directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or directors' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

  • ☞ adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
  • ☞ the financial statements and the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

  • ☞ certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

  • ☞ we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the statement of directors' responsibilities set out on page 46 and 47, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

The objectives of our audit, in respect to fraud, are; to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses; and to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the entity and management.

Our approach was as follows:

  • ☞ We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the company and determined that the most significant are the IFRSs, the Companies Act 2006, the Listing Rules, the UK Corporate Governance Code, the Association of Investment Companies Statement of Recommended Practice 2017 and Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.
  • ☞ We understood how the Company is complying with those frameworks through discussions with the Audit and Management Engagement Committee and Company Secretary and review of the Company's documented policies and procedures.
  • ☞ We assessed the susceptibility of the Company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by considering the key risks impacting the financial statements. We identified a fraud risk with respect to incomplete or inaccurate income recognition through incorrect allocation of special dividends. Further discussion of our approach is set out in the section on the key audit matters above.

  • ☞ Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. Our procedures involved review of the reporting to the directors with respect to the application of the documented policies and procedures and review of the financial statements to ensure compliance with the reporting requirements of the Company.

  • ☞ We have reviewed that the Company's control environment is adequate for the size and operating model of such a listed investment company.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Other matters we are required to address

☞ We were appointed by the Company on 30 April 2015 to audit the financial statements for the year ending 30 April 2016 and subsequent financial periods.

The period of total uninterrupted engagement including previous renewals and reappointments is 3 years, covering the years ending 30 April 2016 to 30 April 2018.

  • ☞ The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC's Ethical Standard were not provided to the Company and we remain independent of the Company in conducting the audit.
  • ☞ The audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the Audit and Management Engagement Committee.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Ashley Coups (Senior statutory auditor) for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP Statutory Auditor London

19 July 2018

Notes:

    1. The maintenance and integrity of the Miton UK MicroCap Trust plc web site is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the web site.
    1. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Income Statement

of the Company for the year ended 30 April 2018

Year ended
30 April 2018
Year ended
30 April 2017
Note Revenue
return
£'000
Capital
return
£'000
Total
£'000
Revenue
return
£'000
Capital
return
£'000
Total
£'000
Gains on investments held at fair value
through profit or loss
12 9,644 9,644 16,113 16,113
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains (14) (14) 20 20
Income 2 1,270 1,270 1,531 1,531
Management fee 7 (270) (811) (1,081) (235) (705) (940)
Other expenses 8 (511) (511) (471) (471)
Return on ordinary activities before
finance costs and taxation
489 8,819 9,308 825 15,428 16,253
Finance costs 9 (3) (7) (10) 1,969 1,969
Return on ordinary activities before
taxation
486 8,812 9,298 825 17,397 18,222
Taxation 10 (22) (22) (3) (3)
Return on ordinary activities after
taxation
464 8,812 9,276 822 17,397 18,219
Return per Ordinary share (pence) 3 0.27 5.15 5.42 0.53 11.24 11.77

The total column of this statement is the Income Statement of the Company prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), as adopted by the European Union. The supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are presented in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice issued by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC SORP").

All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year.

There is no other comprehensive income and, therefore, the return on ordinary activities after taxation is both the profit and the total comprehensive income.

Statement of Changes in Equity

of the Company for the year ended 30 April 2018

For the year ended 30 April 2018 Note Share
capital
£'000
Share
premium
account
£'000
Capital
redemption
reserve
£'000
Capital
reserve
£'000
Revenue
reserve
£'000
Total
£'000
As at 30 April 2017 223 86,986 23,099 938 111,246
Total comprehensive income:
Return on ordinary activities after taxation 8,812 464 9,276
Transactions with shareholders recorded
directly to equity:
Redemption of Ordinary shares 4 (2) 2 (1,241) (1,241)
Equity dividends paid 11 (616) (616)
As at 30 April 2018 221 86,986 2 30,670 786 118,665
For the year ended 30 April 2017 Share
capital
£'000
Share
premium
account
£'000
Capital
redemption
reserve
£'000
Capital
reserve
£'000
Revenue
reserve
£'000
Total
£'000
As at 30 April 2016 160 54,183 5,702 347 60,392
Total comprehensive income:
Return on ordinary activities after taxation 17,397 822 18,219
Transactions with shareholders recorded directly
to equity:
Issue of Ordinary shares 9 5,448 5,457
Expenses of share issues* (75) (75)
Conversion of C shares 54 27,430 27,484
Equity dividends paid (231) (231)
As at 30 April 2017 223 86,986 23,099 938 111,246

* Costs directly attributable to issue of Ordinary shares.

Balance Sheet

of the Company as at 30 April 2018

Note 2018
£'000
2017
£'000
Non-current assets:
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 12 103,003 107,979
Current assets:
Trade and other receivables 14 1,241 178
Cash at bank and cash equivalents 14,595 3,245
Total assets 118,839 111,402
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities
Trade and other payables 15 174 156
Total liabilities 174 156
Equity
Share capital 4 221 223
Share premium account 86,986 86,986
Capital reserve 30,670 23,099
Capital redemption reserve 2
Revenue reserve 786 938
Total equity 118,665 111,246
Total liabilities and equity 118,839 111,402
pence pence
Net asset value attributable per Ordinary share 5 69.33 64.27

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Miton UK MicroCap Trust plc on 19 July 2018 and were signed on its behalf by:

Andy Pomfret

Chairman

Company No: 09511015

The notes on pages 60 to 78 form part of these financial statements.

Statement of Cash Flows

for the Company for the year ended 30 April 2018

30 April
2018
£'000
30 April
2017
£'000
Operating activities:
Net return before taxation 9,298 18,222
Gain on investments held at fair value through profit or loss (9,644) (16,113)
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 46 (12)
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 9 (78)
Exclude finance costs 10 (1,969)
Withholding tax paid (22) (3)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities (303) 47
Investing activities:
Purchase of investments (24,235) (39,339)
Sale of investments 37,764 22,694
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 13,529 (16,645)
Financing activities:
Ordinary shares issued 5,457
Expenses of ordinary share issue (72)
Redemption of ordinary shares (1,241)
Equity dividends paid (616) (231)
Finance costs paid (19)
Expenses of C share issue (19)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities (1,876) 5,135
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 11,350 (11,463)
Reconciliation of net cash flow movement in funds:
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year 3,245 14,708
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from cash and cash equivalents 11,350 (11,463)
Cash at the end of the year 14,595 3,245
30 April 30 April
2018
£'000
2017
£'000
Cash received during the year includes:
Dividends Received 1,293 1,511
Interest Received 3

The notes on pages 60 to 78 form part of these financial statements.

Notes to the Financial Statements

1 Accounting Policies

Miton UK MicroCap Trust plc is a company incorporated and registered in England and Wales. The principal activity of the Company is that of an investment trust company within the meaning of Sections 1158/1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.

The Company's financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2018 have been prepared in conformity with IFRS as adopted by the European Union, which comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. The annual financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with the AIC SORP for the financial statements of investment trust companies and venture capital trusts, except to any extent where it is not consistent with the requirements of IFRS.

Basis of Preparation

In order to better reflect the activities of an investment trust company and in accordance with guidance issued by the AIC, supplementary information which analyses the Income Statement between items of a revenue and capital nature has been prepared alongside the Income Statement.

The financial statements are presented in Sterling, which is the Company's functional currency as the UK is the primary environment in which it operates, rounded to the nearest £'000, except where otherwise indicated.

Going Concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and on the basis that approval as an investment trust company will continue to be met.

The Directors have made an assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and are satisfied that the Company has the resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future, being a period of at least 12 months from the date these financial statements were approved. Furthermore, the Directors are not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, having taken into account the liquidity of the Company's investment portfolio and the Company's financial position in respect of its cash flows, borrowing facilities and investment commitments (of which there are none of significance). Therefore, the financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.

Segmental Reporting

The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single segment of business, being investment business. The Company primarily invests in companies listed in the UK.

Accounting Developments

In the current year, the Company has applied a number of amendments to IFRS issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) mandatorily effective for an accounting period that begins on or after 1 January 2017. These are annual improvements to IFRS, changes in IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows, legislative and regulatory amendments to changes in disclosure and presentation requirements. Their adoption has not had any material impact on these financial statements.

The Company has not early adopted new and revised IFRS that were in issue at the year end but will not be in effect until after this financial year end. The Directors have considered the impact of the standards upon the Financial Statements. At the date of authorising these financial statements the following standards and interpretations which had not been applied in these financial statements were in issue and have now become effective. The impact of IFRS 9 in future periods will increase disclosure requirements and change the presentation of investments and current assets. IFRS 15 specifies how and when revenue is recognised and enhances disclosures. There should be no material impact on the overall returns of the Company.

It is not envisaged that the other standard listed below effective in later financial periods will have a material effect on the financial statements.

International Financial Reporting Standards Effective date
IFRS 2 Share-based payments (amendments) 1 January 2018
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 7 Disclosures) 1 January 2018
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 1 January 2018
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers 1 January 2018
IFRS 16 Leases 1 January 2019

Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and the reported amounts in the Balance Sheet, the Income Statement and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future period if the revision affects both current and future periods. There were no significant accounting estimates or judgements in the current period.

Share Capital

The Company is a closed-ended investment company with an unlimited life. As defined in the Articles of Association, redemption of Ordinary shares is at the sole discretion of the Directors, therefore the Ordinary shares have been classified as equity.

The issuance, acquisition and resale of Ordinary shares are accounted for as equity transactions and no gain or loss is recognised in the Income Statement.

In accordance with paragraph 11 of IAS 32 (Financial Instruments: Presentation), when the Company has C shares in issue, these C shares are required to be classified as a financial liability prior to conversion due to the inherent variability of the number of Ordinary shares attributable to C shareholders on conversion. The income, expenses and capital gains or losses generated by the C share pool of assets during the period they are in existence, are included in the Income Statement in their respective categories and the total is charged or credited back within finance costs in the capital column of the Income Statement. The issue costs of the C shares are also recognised as a finance cost and charged to the capital column of the Income Statement.

Investments

The Company's business is investing in financial assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of income and capital growth. This portfolio of financial assets is managed and its performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented investment strategy, and information about the portfolio is provided internally on that basis to the Company's Board of Directors.

Upon initial recognition the Company designates the investments 'at fair value through profit or loss'. They are included initially at fair value, which is taken to be their cost (excluding expenses incidental to the acquisition which are written off in the Income Statement, and allocated to 'capital' at the time of acquisition). When a purchase or sale is made under a contract, the terms of which require delivery within the time-frame of the relevant market, the investments concerned are recognised or derecognised on the trade date. Subsequent to initial recognition, investments are valued at fair value through profit or loss. For listed investments this is deemed to be bid market prices or closing prices for Stock Exchange Electronic Trading Service – quotes and crosses ("SETSqx"). Changes in fair value of investments are recognised in the Income Statement as a capital item. On disposal, realised gains and losses are also recognised in the Income Statement as capital items.

All investments for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy in note 13.

Foreign currency

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are converted to Sterling at the actual exchange rate as at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities and assets carried at fair value denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are reported at the rate of exchange at the Balance Sheet date. Any gain or loss arising from a change in exchange rate subsequent to the date of the transaction is included as an exchange gain or loss in the capital reserve or the revenue account depending on whether the gain or loss is of a capital or revenue nature.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the purposes of the Balance Sheet, cash comprises cash in hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly-liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts when applicable.

Trade receivables, trade payables and short term borrowings

Trade receivables and payables are measured at amortised cost.

Income

Dividends receivable on quoted equity shares are taken to revenue on an ex-dividend basis. Dividends receivable on equity shares where no ex-dividend date is quoted are brought into account when the Company's right to receive payment is established. Fixed returns on non-equity shares are recognised on a time-apportioned basis.

Dividends from overseas companies are shown gross of any non-recoverable withholding taxes, which are presented separately in the Income Statement.

Special dividends are taken to revenue or capital account depending on their nature. In deciding whether a dividend should be regarded as a capital or revenue receipt, the Board reviews all relevant information as to the reasons for the sources of the dividend on a case-by-case basis.

When the Company has elected to receive scrip dividends in the form of additional shares rather than in cash, the amount of the cash dividend forgone is recognised as income. Any excess in the value of the cash dividend is recognised in the capital column.

Expenses and Finance Costs

All expenses and finance costs are accounted for on an accruals basis. On the basis of the Board's expected long-term split of total returns the Company charges 75% of its management fee to capital.

Expenses directly incurred in relation to arranging debt and loan facilities have been capitalised and amortised over the term of the finance.

Expenses incurred directly in relation to issue or redemption of shares are deducted from equity and charged to the share premium account.

Taxation

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date based on tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax assets are only recognised if it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable profits from which the future reversal of timing differences can be deducted. In line with the recommendations of the AIC SORP, the allocation method used to calculate the tax relief on expenses charged to capital is the "marginal" basis. Under this basis, if taxable income is capable of being offset entirely by expenses charged through the revenue account, then no tax relief is transferred to the capital account.

The charge for taxation is based on the net revenue for the year and takes into account taxation deferred or accelerated because of temporary differences between the treatment of certain items for accounting and taxation purposes.

The actual charge for taxation in the Income Statement relates to irrecoverable withholding tax on overseas dividends received during the year.

Dividends Payable to Shareholders

Dividends to shareholders are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are paid or approved in general meetings and are taken to the Statement of Changes in Equity. Dividends declared and approved by the Company after the Balance Sheet date have not been recognised as a liability of the Company at the Balance Sheet date.

Share premium

The share premium account represents the accumulated premium paid for shares issued in previous periods above their nominal value less issue expenses. This is a reserve forming part of the non-distributable reserves. The following items are taken to this reserve:

  • ☞ costs associated with the issue of shares; and
  • ☞ premium on the issue of shares.

Capital reserve

The following are taken to the capital reserve through the capital column in the Statement of Comprehensive Income:

  • ☞ gains and losses on the disposal of investments and derivatives;
  • ☞ increase and decrease in the valuation of investments held at the year end;
  • ☞ costs of share buybacks;
  • ☞ cancellation of shares;
  • ☞ costs relating to the capital structure of the Company;
  • ☞ exchange differences of a capital nature; and
  • ☞ expenses, together with the related taxation effect, allocated to this reserve in accordance with the above accounting policies.

Capital redemption reserve

The capital redemption reserve represents non-distributable reserves that arise from the purchase and cancellation of shares.

Revenue reserves

The revenue reserve represents the surplus of accumulated profits and is distributable by the way of dividends.

2 Income

Year ended
30 April 2018
Total
£'000
Year ended
30 April 2017
Total
£'000
Income from investments
UK dividends 950 1,244
Unfranked dividend income 317 283
Bank interest 3
Underwriting commission 4
Total income 1,270 1,531

3 Return per Share

Returns per Ordinary share are based on the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. Basic and diluted return per share are the same as there are no dilutive elements on share capital.

Year ended 30 April 2018
Ordinary shares
Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Net profit 464 8,812 9,276
Weighted average number of shares in issue 171,225,713
Return per share (pence) 0.27 5.15 5.42
Year ended 30 April 2017
Ordinary shares
Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Net profit 822 17,397 18,219
Weighted average number of shares in issue 154,839,150
Return per share (pence) 0.53 11.24 11.77

The Management shares have no right to income.

4 Share Capital

30 April 2017
Number of
Ordinary
shares
£'000 Number of
Ordinary
shares
£'000
173,086,001 173 109,990,000 110
53,927,917 54
9,168,084 9
(1,934,487) (2)
171,151,514 171 173,086,001 173
30 April 2018
30 April 2018 30 April 2017
Number of
Ordinary
shares
£'000 Number of
Ordinary
shares
£'000
Management shares of £1 each 50,000 50 50,000 50

The rights attaching to each share class are set out on page 80 of this Report.

Redemption of Ordinary Shares

The Company has a redemption facility through which shareholders are entitled to request the redemption of all or part of their holding of Ordinary shares on an annual basis on 30 April in each year. As set out in the Articles of Association, the Board may, at its absolute discretion, elect not to operate the annual redemption facility in whole or in part. Accordingly, the Ordinary shares have been classified as equity.

In the year to 30 April 2018, valid redemption representing 18,497,692 (2017: 1,934,487) Ordinary shares, representing 10.8% (2017: 1.12%) of the issued share capital, were made. All of the 18,497,692 shares were cancelled on 15 May 2018 (2017: 1,934,487 shares were cancelled on 15 May 2017). All shareholders who validly applied to have shares redeemed received a calculated Redemption Price of 68.98p (2017: 64.13p) per share being the NAV per Ordinary share at the Redemption Point. Therefore, as at the date of this Report, there are 152,653,822 Ordinary shares and 50,000 management shares in issue.

Management Shares

50,000 Management shares with a nominal value of £1 each were allotted to Miton Trust Managers Limited on the date of incorporation. These shares have been fully paid up.

The Management shares are non-voting and non-redeemable and, upon a winding-up or on a return of capital of the Company, shall only receive the fixed amount of capital paid up on such shares and shall confer no right to any surplus capital or assets of the Company.

5 Net Asset Values

The NAVs per Ordinary share and the net assets attributable at the year end were as follows:

30 April 2018 30 April 2017
Ordinary share Ordinary share
Net asset Net asset
value Net assets value Net assets
per share attributable per share attributable
pence £'000 pence £'000
Basic and diluted 69.33 118,665 64.27 111,246

NAV per Ordinary share is based on net assets at the year end and 171,151,514 Ordinary shares (2017: 173,086,001), being the number of Ordinary shares in issue at the year end.

NAV of £1.00 per Management share is based on net assets at the year end of £50,000 (2017: £50,000) and attributable to 50,000 Management shares at the year end. The shareholders have no right to any surplus capital or assets of the Company.

6 Transaction Costs

During the year, expenses were incurred in acquiring or disposing of investments classified as fair value through profit or loss. These have been expensed through capital and are included within gains on investments in the Income Statement. The total costs were as follows:

30 April
2018
£'000
30 April
2017
£'000
Costs on acquisitions 23 38
Costs on disposals 64 28
87 66

These transaction costs are dealing commissions paid to stockbrokers and stamp duty, a government tax paid on transactions (which is zero when dealing on the AIM/ISDX exchanges). A breakdown of these costs is set out below:

30 April 2018 30 April 2017
Ordinary
share
£'000
% of
average
monthly
net assets
in the year
Ordinary
share
£'000
% of
average
monthly
net assets
in the year
Costs paid in dealing commissions 78 0.07 56 0.06
Costs of stamp duty 9 0.01 10 0.01
87 0.08 66 0.07

The average monthly net assets of the Ordinary shares for the year to 30 April 2018 was £113,142,399 (2017: £95,965,401).

7 Management Fee

The AIFM is entitled to receive from the Company in respect of its services provided under the Management Agreement a management fee for both the Ordinary share and C share classes (when in issue), payable monthly in arrears and calculated at the rate of 1% per annum of the market capitalisation of each share class as at the relevant calculation date.

In addition to the basic management fee, and when a Redemption Pool is in existence, the AIFM is entitled to receive from the Company a fee calculated at the rate of 1% per annum of the net asset value of the Redemption Pool on the last Business Day of the relevant calendar month.

The AIFM has agreed that, for so long as it remains the Company's investment manager, it will not charge such part of any management fee payable to it so that the Company can maintain an ongoing charges ratio of 2% or lower. The ongoing charges ratio for the year is 1.41% (2017: 1.47%) for the Ordinary shares, and as such is below 2%. In accordance with the Directors' policy on the allocation of expenses between income and capital, in each financial year 75% of the management fee payable is expected to be charged to capital and the remaining 25% to income.

30 April 2018 30 April 2017
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Management fee 270 811 1,081 235 705 940

At 30 April 2018, an amount of £91,000 was outstanding and due to Miton Trust Managers Limited in respect of management fees (30 April 2017: £87,000).

8 Other Expenses

30 April 2018
£'000
30 April 2017
£'000
Company Secretarial and Administrative services 162 142
Auditor's remuneration for:
Audit of the Company's financial statements 24 23
Half-year review 8
Directors' fees 115 114
Other expenses 210 184
511 471

During the year ended 30 April 2018, the Auditor's remuneration related to audit services only.

During the year ended 30 April 2017, in addition to the Auditor's remuneration shown above, £10,000 was charged on the C share conversion. This cost was charged to capital in line with the prospectus. Therefore audit remuneration for audit services was £23,000 and non-audit services was £18,000 excluding VAT.

9 Finance Costs

30 April 2018 30 April 2017
Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Finance costs:
RBS £7.5m revolving loan facility – arrangement fee 1 1 2
RBS £7.5m revolving loan facility – non-utilisation fee 2 6 8
Net loss allocated to C shares (1,969) (1,969)
3 7 10 (1,969) (1,969)

On 12 February 2018 the Company entered into a £7.5m revolving loan facility (the 'facility') with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc ('RBS'). The above charges relate to arrangement and commitment fees on this facility which remains undrawn as at the year end.

The loan bears interest at 1.10% above LIBOR on any drawn down balance. During the year the facility has not been drawn down.

The loan also bears a commitment fee of 0.55% on any undrawn balance where less than 25 per cent of the facility is drawn down or 0.45% on any undrawn balance where more than 25 per cent of the facility is drawn down.

An arrangement fee of £18,750 has been paid to RBS and is being amortised over the 3 year period of the facility.

The loan facility contains covenants which require that borrowings will not at any time exceed 15% of the adjusted portfolio value, being the total portfolio value less the gross market value of each investment which is not a quoted equity freely traded on a recognised investment exchange, and that the net asset value shall at all times be greater than £70m. If the Company breaches any covenant it is required to notify RBS of any default and the steps being taken to remedy it.

There were no prior loan facility agreements in place.

10 Taxation

30 April 2018
Total
30 April 2017
Total
Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Overseas withholding tax suffered 22 22 3 3

The current tax charge is explained below:

30 April 2018
Total
30 April 2017
Total
Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Return on ordinary activities before taxation 486 8,812 9,298 825 17,397 18,222
Theoretical tax at UK corporation tax rate of 19.00%
(2017: 19.92%)
92 1,674 1,766 164 3,465 3,629
Effects of:
UK dividends that are not taxable (180) (180) (248) (248)
Overseas dividends that are not taxable (49) (49) (53) (53)
Non-taxable investment gains (1,830) (1,830) (3,606) (3,606)
Overseas taxation not recoverable 13 13 3 3
Double taxation relief 9 9
Unrelieved expenses 137 156 293 137 141 278
Actual current tax charge 22 22 3 3

Factors that may affect future tax charges

At 30 April 2018, the Company had no unprovided deferred tax liabilities (2017: £nil). At that date, based on current estimates and including the accumulation of net allowable losses, the Company had unrelieved losses of £4,007,000 (2017: £2,458,000), that are available to offset against future taxable revenue. A deferred tax asset of £682,000 (2017: £418,000) has not been recognised because the Company is not expected to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods in excess of the available deductible expenses and, accordingly, the Company is unlikely to be able to reduce future tax liabilities through the use of existing surplus losses.

Deferred tax is not provided on capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments because the Company meets (and intends to continue for the foreseeable future to meet) the conditions for approval as an Investment Trust Company.

11 Dividends

30 April 2018 30 April 2017
£'000 pence £'000 pence
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year:
Final dividend for the year ended 30 April 2017 616 0.36
Final dividend for the year ended 30 April 2016 231 0.14
616 0.36 231 0.14

The Directors have recommended a final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 April 2018 of 0.36p per Ordinary share payable on 21 September 2018 to all shareholders on the register at close of business on 24 August 2018. The ex-dividend date will be 23 August 2018.

12 Investments

30 April
2018
30 April 2017
Ordinary
share
£'000
Ordinary
share
£'000
C
share
£'000
£'000
Investment portfolio summary:
Opening book cost 87,862 52,010 14,536 66,546
Opening unrealised gains 20,117 7,185 1,969 9,154
Total investments designated at fair value 107,979 59,195 16,505 75,700
Analysis of investment portfolio movements
Opening valuation 107,979 59,195 16,505 75,700
Movements in the year:
C share transfer 25,591 (25,591)
Purchases at cost 24,235 27,671 11,123 38,794
Sales – proceeds (38,855) (22,560) (68) (22,628)
Sales – gains on sales 9,281 5,150 5,150
Increase/(decrease) in unrealised gains 363 12,932 (1,969) 10,963
Closing valuation 103,003 107,979 107,979
Closing book cost 82,523 87,862 87,862
Closing unrealised gains 20,480 20,117 20,117
103,003 107,979 107,979
30 April 2017
30 April
2018
£'000
Ordinary
share
£'000
C share
£'000
£'000
Analysis of capital gains
Gains on sales of investments 9,281 5,150 5,150
Movement in unrealised gains 363 10,963 10,963
9,644 16,113 16,113

A list of the largest portfolio holdings by their fair value is shown on page 16.

13 Fair Value Hierarchy

Financial assets of the Company are carried in the Balance Sheet at their fair value or approximation of fair value. The fair value is the amount at which the asset could be sold in an ordinary transaction between market participants, at the measurement date, other than a forced or liquidation sale. The Company measures fair values using the following hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements.

Categorisation within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the relevant asset as follows:

  • Level 1 Valued using quoted prices, unadjusted in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
  • Level 2 Valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs for the asset or liability other than quoted prices included in level 1.
  • Level 3 Valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market data for the asset or liability.

Assessing the significance of a particular input requires judgement, considering factors specific to the asset or liability.

The table below sets out the fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities in accordance with the fair value hierarchy.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at 30 April 2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Equity investments 100,463 136 2,404 103,003

The fair value of the Level 2 investment is based on discounted cash flow analysis using valuation techniques commonly used by market participants making the maximum use of market inputs and relying as little as possible on entity specific inputs.

The fair value of Level 3 investments are based on discounted anticipated future cash returns.

Reconciliation of level 3 movements – financial assets 30 April
2018
Level 3
£'000
30 April
2017
Level 3
£'000
Opening fair value investments 29
Transfer from Level 1 2,007
Transfer from Level 2 375 62
Sale proceeds (33)
Movement in investment holdings gains movement in unrealised (7)
Closing fair value of investments 2,404 29

During the year, following the delisting of Specialist Investment Properties, the Fund's investment totalling £375,000 was reclassified from Level 2 to Level 3.

As at 30 April 2018, Atlantis Resources and Centralnic Group were both temporarily suspended from AIM and the Fund's investments of £1,477,000 and £530,000 have also been reclassified from Level 1 to Level 3. Atlantis Resources was readmitted to AIM on 22 May 2018.

Pure Wafer is considered a level 3 investment at 30 April 2018 as Company is in liquidation.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at 30 April 2017 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Equity investments 107,618 332 29 107,979

Other financial assets and liabilities

For all other financial assets and liabilities, the carrying value is an approximation of fair value, including: trade and other receivables; cash and cash equivalents and trade and other payables.

14 Trade and Other Receivables

30 April
2018
£'000
30 April
2017
£'000
Amount due from brokers 1,091
Dividends receivable 128 154
Prepayment and other debtors 21 23
Taxation recoverable 1 1
1,241 178

15 Trade and Other Payables

30 April 30 April
2018 2017
£'000 £'000
Other creditors 174 156
174 156

16 Capital Management Policies

The Company's capital management objectives are:

  • ☞ to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern; and
  • ☞ to maximise the income and capital return over the long term to its equity shareholders through an appropriate balance of equity capital and debt.

As stated in the investment policy, the Company has authority to borrow up to 15% of net asset value through a mixture of bank facilities and certain derivative instruments. There were no borrowings as at 30 April 2018 or throughout the year (2017: nil). Also, as a public company, the minimum share capital is £50,000.

The Company's capital at 30 April 2018 comprised:

30 April
2018
£'000
30 April
2017
£'000
Current liabilities:
Trade and other payables 174 156
Equity:
Equity share capital 221 223
Retained earnings and other reserves 118,444 111,023
Total shareholders' funds 118,839 111,402
Debt as a % of net assets 0.00% 0.00%

The Board, with the assistance of the Investment Manager, monitors and reviews the broad structure of the Company's capital on an ongoing basis. This review includes:

☞ the planned level of gearing, which takes into account the Investment Manager's view of the market;

  • ☞ the buy back of shares for cancellation or treasury, which takes account of the difference between the NAV per share and the share price (i.e. the level of share price discount or premium);
  • ☞ new issues of equity shares; and

☞ the extent to which revenue in excess of that which is required to be distributed should be retained.

The Company's objectives, policies and processes for managing capital have remained unchanged since its launch.

17 Reserves

Ordinary shares to 30 April 2018 Share
premium
account
£'000
Capital
redemption
reserve
£'000
Capital
reserve
realised
£'000
Capital
reserve
unrealised
£'000
Revenue
reserve
£'000
Opening balance 86,986 2,962 20,137 938
Redemption of Ordinary shares 2 (1,241)
Net gain on realisation of investments 9,281
Unrealised net increase in value of investments 363
Management fee charged to capital (811)
Finance costs charged to capital (7)
Equity dividends paid (616)
Foreign currency gains/(losses) 13 (27)
Revenue return on ordinary activities after tax 464
Closing balance 86,986 2 10,197 20,473 786
Ordinary shares to 30 April 2017 Share
premium
account
£'000
Capital
redemption
reserve
£'000
Capital
reserve
realised
£'000
Capital
reserve
unrealised
£'000
Revenue
reserve
£'000
Opening balance 54,183 (1,483) 7,185 347
Opening balance 54,183 (1,483) 7,185 347
Issue of Ordinary shares (tap issue) 5,448
Expenses of Ordinary share issue (tap issue) (75)
Conversion of C shares 27,430
Net loss allocated to C shares 1,969
Net gain on realisation of investments 5,150
Unrealised net increase in value of investments 10,963
Management fee charged to capital (705)
Equity dividends paid (231)
Foreign currency gains 20
Revenue return on ordinary activities after tax 822
Closing balance 86,986 2,962 20,137 938

At 30 April 2018, the distributable reserves of the Company are £10,983,000 (2017: £3,900,000).

18 Analysis of Financial Assets and Liabilities

Investment Objective and Policy

The Company's investment objective and policy are detailed on pages 80 and 81.

The Company's investing activities in pursuit of its investment objective involve certain inherent risks.

The Company's financial instruments can comprise:

☞ shares and debt securities held in accordance with the Company's investment objective and policies;

☞ derivative instruments for efficient portfolio management, gearing and investment purposes; and

☞ cash, liquid resources and short-term debtors and creditors that arise from its operations.

The risks identified arising from the Company's financial instruments are market risk (which comprises market price risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency exposure risk), liquidity risk and credit and counterparty risk. The Company may enter into derivative contracts to manage risk. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below.

These policies have remained unchanged since the beginning of the accounting period.

Market risk

Market risk arises mainly from uncertainty about future prices of financial instruments used in the Company's business. It represents the potential loss the Company might suffer through holding market positions by way of price movements, interest rate movements and exchange rate movements. The Investment Manager assesses the exposure to market risk when making each investment decision and these risks are monitored by the Investment Manager on a regular basis and the Board at quarterly meetings with the Investment Manager.

Market price risk

Market price risk (i.e. changes in market prices other than those arising from currency risk or interest rate risk) may affect the value of investments.

The Board manages the risks inherent in the investment portfolio by ensuring full and timely reporting of relevant information from the Investment Manager. Investment performance and exposure are reviewed at each Board meeting.

The Company's exposure to changes in market prices as at 30 April 2018 on its equity investments held at fair value through profit or loss was £103,003,000 (2017: £107,979,000).

A 10% increase in the fair value of its investments at 30 April 2018 would have increased net assets attributable to shareholders by £10,300,000 (2017: £10,798,000). An equal change in the opposite direction would have decreased the net assets and net profit available to shareholders by an equal and opposite amount. The analysis is based on closing balances only and is not representative of the year as a whole.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate movements may affect the level of income receivable on cash deposits. The Company's financial assets and liabilities, excluding short-term debtors and creditors, may include investment in fixed interest securities, such as UK corporate debt stock, whose fair value may be affected by movements in interest rates. The majority of the Company's financial assets and liabilities, however, are non-interest bearing. As a result, the Company's financial assets and liabilities are not subject to significant amounts of risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates. There was no exposure to interest bearing liabilities during the year ended 30 April 2018 (2017: nil).

During the year the Company entered into a £7.5m revolving loan facility with RBS at an interest rate of 1.10% above LIBOR on any drawn down balance and 0.55% on any undrawn balance where less than 25 per cent of the facility is drawn down or 0.45% on any undrawn balance where more than 25 per cent of the facility is drawn down. During the year the facility has not been drawn down.

The possible effects on the fair value and cash flows that could arise as a result of changes in interest rates are taken into account when making investment decisions. The Board imposes borrowing limits to ensure gearing levels are appropriate to market conditions.

The interest rate profile of the Company (excluding short-term debtors and creditors) was as follows:

30 April 2018
Floating
rate
£'000
30 April 2017
Floating
rate
£'000
Assets and liabilities:
Cash and cash equivalents 14,595 3,245
14,595 3,245

If the above level of cash was maintained for a year, a 1% increase in LIBOR would increase the revenue return and net assets by £146,000 (2017: £32,000). If there was a fall by 1% in LIBOR it would potentially impact the Company by a revenue reduction of £146,000 (2017: £32,000).

Foreign currency risk

Although the Company's performance is measured in Sterling, a proportion of the Company's assets may be either denominated in other currencies or in investments with currency exposure. Any income denominated in a foreign currency is converted into Sterling upon receipt. At the Balance Sheet date, all the Company's assets were denominated in Sterling and accordingly the only currency exposure the Company has is through the trading activities of its investee companies.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is not significant as the Company is a closed-ended investment trust and the majority of the Company's assets are investments in quoted equities and other quoted securities that are readily realisable.

The Company's liquidity risk is managed on a daily basis by the Investment Manager in accordance with established policies and procedures in place. The Investment Manager reviews daily forward-looking cash reports which project cash obligations. These reports allow it to manage its obligations. A maturity analysis is not presented as the Investment Manager does not consider this to be a material risk.

78

Credit and counterparty risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if the contractual party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations.

The maximum exposure to credit risk as at 30 April 2018 was £15,836,000 (2017: £3,423,000). The calculation is based on the Company's credit risk exposure as at 30 April 2018 and this may not be representative for the whole year. This exposure was reduced by £12,759,508 on 15 May 2018 as a result of the share redemption detailed in note 20 below.

The Company's quoted investments are held on its behalf by The Bank of New York Mellon, acting as the Company's custodian. Bankruptcy or insolvency of the custodian may cause the Company's rights with respect to securities held by the custodian to be delayed. The Board monitors the Company's risk by reviewing the custodian's internal controls report.

Where the Investment Manager makes an investment in a bond, corporate or otherwise, the credit rating of the issuer is taken into account so as to minimise the risk to the Company of default.

Investment transactions are carried out with a number of brokers whose creditworthiness is reviewed by the Investment Manager. Transactions are ordinarily undertaken on a delivery versus payment basis whereby the Company's custodian bank ensures that the counterparty to any transaction entered into by the Company has delivered on its obligations before any transfer of cash or securities away from the Company is completed.

Cash is only held at banks that have been identified by the Board as reputable and of high credit quality.

None of the Company's assets are past due or impaired.

19 Related parties

The Directors who served in the year were entitled to the following emoluments in the form of fees:

Directors Fees Directors'
fees per
annum
£'000
Directors'
fees paid
for the
year
£'000
Outstanding
as at
30 April
2018
£'000
Directors'
fees per
annum
£'000
Directors'
fees paid
for the
year
£'000
Outstanding
as at
30 April
2017
£'000
Andrew Pomfret (Chairman) 35 35 35 35
Peter Dicks 30 30 29 29
Jan Etherden 25 25 25 25
Ashe Windham 25 25 25 25

Details of the Management fee payable to Miton Trust Managers Limited pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement are set out in the Strategic Report on page 23. Amounts paid and payable are set out in Note 7.

There were no other identifiable related parties at the year end.

20 Post Balance Sheet Events

On 15 May 2018, 18,497,692 Ordinary shares were redeemed and cancelled at a price of 68.98 pence per share, amounting to £12,759,708, in respect of the April 2018 redemption. As a result of this, there are 152,653,822 Ordinary shares in issue.

Redemption of Ordinary Shares

The Company has a voluntary redemption facility through which shareholders are entitled to request the redemption of all or part of their holding of Ordinary shares on an annual basis. The last Redemption Point for the Ordinary shares was 30 April 2018. The next Redemption Point for Ordinary shares will be 30 April 2019. Redemption Request forms are available upon request from the Company's Registrar.

Shareholders submitting valid requests for the redemption of Ordinary shares will have their shares redeemed at the Redemption Price. The Directors may elect, at their absolute discretion, to calculate the Redemption Price applying on any redemption point by reference to the Dealing Value per Ordinary share or by reference to a separate Redemption Pool.

The Board may, at its absolute discretion, elect not to operate the annual redemption facility on any given Redemption Point, or to decline in whole or part any redemption request, although the Board does not generally expect to exercise this discretion, save in the interests of shareholders as a whole.

A redemption of Ordinary shares may be subject to either income tax and/or capital gains tax. In particular, private shareholders that sell their shares via the redemption mechanism could find they are subject to income tax on the gains made on the redeemed shares rather than the more usual capital gains tax on the sale of their shares in the market. However, individual circumstances do vary, so shareholders who are in any doubt about the redemption or the action that should be taken should consult their stockbroker, accountant, tax adviser or other independent financial adviser.

The relevant dates for the April 2019 Redemption Point are:

29 March 2019 Latest date for receipt of Redemption Requests and certificates for
certificated shares
3.00pm on 29 March 2019 Latest date and time for receipt of Redemption Requests and settled TTE
(Transfer to Escrow) instructions for uncertificated shares via CREST
5.00pm on 30 April 2019 Redemption Point
By 15 May 2019 Company to notify Redemption Price and dispatch redemption monies; or
If the redemption is to be funded by way of a Redemption Pool, Company
to notify the number of shares being redeemed. Notification of Redemption
Price and dispatch of redemption monies to take place as soon as
practicable thereafter
By 29 May 2019 Balance certificates to be sent to shareholders

Full details of the redemption facility are set out in the Company's prospectus dated 4 February 2016, the Company's Articles of Association or are available from the Secretary.

Shareholder Information

Miton UK MicroCap Trust plc was incorporated on 26 March 2015 and its Ordinary shares were admitted to the premium segment of the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities on 30 April 2015.

Capital Structure

At the year end, the Company's share capital consisted of Ordinary shares of £0.001 each ("Ordinary shares") and non-voting management shares of £1 each ("Management shares"). From time to time, the Company may issue C shares of £0.01 each ("C shares").

The Company's shares have the following rights:

Voting: Ordinary shares and C shares have equal voting rights. At shareholder meetings, members present in person or by proxy have one vote on a show of hands and on a poll have one vote for each share held.

Management shares are non-voting unless no other shares are in issue at that time.

Dividends: the assets of the Ordinary shares and C shares are separate and each class is entitled to dividends declared on their respective asset pool. The Management shares are entitled to receive, in priority to the holders of any other class of shares, a fixed cumulative dividend equal to 0.01% per annum on the nominal value.

Capital: if there are any C shares in issue, the surplus capital and assets of the Company shall on a winding-up or on a return of capital, be applied amongst the existing Ordinary shareholders and the Management shareholders pro rata according to the nominal capital paid up on their holdings, having first deducted therefrom an amount equivalent to the assets and liabilities relating to the C shares, which amount shall be applied amongst the C shareholders pro rata according to the nominal capital paid up on their holdings of C shares.

When there are no C shares in issue, any surplus shall be divided amongst the Ordinary shareholders and Management shareholders pro rata according to the nominal capital paid up on their holdings of Ordinary shares and Management shares.

In each instance, the holders of the Management shares shall only receive an amount up to the capital paid up on such Management shares and the Management shares shall not confer the right to participate in any surplus remaining following payment of such amount.

As at the date of this Report, there are 152,653,822 Ordinary shares in issue, none of which are held in treasury, and 50,000 Management shares.

The Company has a redemption facility through which shareholders are entitled to request the redemption of all or part of their holding of Ordinary shares on an annual basis, in April each year. The Board may, at its absolute discretion, elect not to operate the annual redemption facility in whole or in part, although it has indicated that it is minded to approve all requests.

Further details of the capital structure can be found in note 4 to the financial statements. Details of the redemption facility are set out on page 79.

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Company is to provide shareholders with capital growth over the long term.

Investment Policy

The Company invests primarily in the smallest companies, measured by their market capitalisation, quoted or traded on an exchange in the United Kingdom at the time of investment. It is likely that the majority of the microcap companies held in the Company's portfolio will be quoted on AIM and will typically have a market capitalisation of less than £150 million at the time of investment. The Company may also invest in debt, warrants or convertible instruments issued by such companies and may invest in, or underwrite, future equity issues by such companies.

The Company may utilise derivative instruments including index-linked notes, contracts for differences, covered options and other equity-related derivative instruments for efficient portfolio management, gearing and investment purposes. Any use of derivatives for investment purposes will be made on the basis of the same principles of risk spreading and diversification that apply to the Company's direct investments, as described below. The Company will not enter into uncovered short positions.

If companies in the portfolio achieve organic growth or grow through corporate activity such as acquisitions, and consequently have a market capitalisation that would place them outside the investable universe, the Investment Manager will not be obliged to sell those holdings, but the proportion of the portfolio in such companies will be carefully monitored by the Investment Manager and the Board so that the overall investment policy to invest in the smallest quoted or traded companies is not materially altered.

The Company's portfolio is expected to be diversified by industry and market of activity. No single holding will represent more than 15% of Gross Assets at the time of investment and, when fully invested, the portfolio is expected to have over 120 holdings although there is no guarantee that will be the case and it may contain a lesser number of holdings at any time.

The Company will have the flexibility to invest up to 10% of its Gross Assets at the time of investment in unquoted or untraded companies, or in any one unquoted or untraded company.

The Company will invest no more than 10% of Gross Assets at the time of investment in other investment funds.

Borrowing

The Company may deploy borrowing to enhance long-term capital growth. Gearing will be deployed flexibly up to 15% of the Net Asset Value, at the time of borrowing. In the event this limit is breached as a result of market movements, and the Board considers that borrowing should be reduced, the Investment Manager shall be permitted to realise investments in an orderly manner so as not to prejudice shareholders.

No material change will be made to the investment policy without the approval of shareholders by ordinary resolution.

Share Dealing

Shares can be traded through your usual stockbroker.

Share Register Enquiries

The register for the Ordinary shares is maintained by Link Asset Services. In the event of queries regarding your holding, please contact the Registrar on 0871 664 0300 (calls cost 12p per minute plus your phone company's access charge) or email [email protected]. Changes of name and/or address must be notified in writing to the Registrar: Link Asset Services, Shareholder Services, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU.

Current Share Capital and Net Asset Value Information

Ordinary £0.001 shares 152,653,822 SEDOL Number BWFGQ08 ISIN Number GB00BWFGQ085

The Company releases its net asset value per share to the London Stock Exchange daily.

Share Prices

The Company's shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange.

Annual and Half-Yearly Reports

Copies of the Annual and Half-Yearly Reports are available from the Secretary on telephone number 01392 477 500 and are available on the Company's website, www.mitongroup.com/micro.

Investment Manager: Miton Trust Managers Limited

The Company's Investment Manager is Miton Trust Managers Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Miton Group plc ("Miton Group"). Miton Group is listed on the AIM market for smaller and growing companies.

As at 30 June 2018, the Miton Group had total funds under management of approximately £4.54 billion.

Members of the fund management team invest in their own funds and are significant shareholders in the Miton Group. Investor updates in the form of monthly factsheets are available from the Company's website, www.mitongroup.com/micro.

Association of Investment Companies

The Company is a member of the Association of Investment Companies.

Financial Calendar

July/August 2018 Announcement of annual results
12 September 2018 Annual General Meeting
31 October 2018 Half-year end
December 2018 Announcement of half-yearly results
30 April 2019 Redemption Point
30 April 2019 Year end

Retail Investors advised by IFAs

The Company currently conducts its affairs so that the shares issued by the Company can be recommended by IFAs to ordinary retail investors in accordance with the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") rules in relation to non-mainstream investment products and intends to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. The shares are excluded from the FCA's restrictions which apply to non-mainstream investment products because they are shares in an investment trust.

Alternative Investment Fund Managers' Directive Disclosures

Remuneration

Miton Trust Managers Limited (the "Firm") is required in this Report to make certain disclosures in respect of remuneration paid to its staff. The following disclosures are made in line with the Firm's interpretation of currently available regulatory guidance on remuneration disclosures. These disclosures are not audited.

The total amount of remuneration paid (or to be paid) by the Firm to its staff in respect of the financial year ending 31 December 2017 has been attributed (using an objective apportionment methodology) to Miton UK MicroCap Trust plc, for which the Firm acts as the alternative investment fund manager.

The amount of the total remuneration paid (or to be paid) by the Firm to its staff which has been attributed to Miton UK MicroCap Trust plc in respect of the financial year ending 31 December 2017 is £345,964. This figure is comprised of fixed remuneration of £227,747 and variable remuneration of £118,217.

There were a total of seven beneficiaries of the remuneration described above.

The amount of the aggregate remuneration paid (or to be paid) by the Firm to its senior management which has been attributed to Miton UK MicroCap Trust plc in respect of the financial year ending 31 December 2017 was £345,964. The Firm delegates investment management activity to Miton Asset Management Limited and therefore there are no members of staff whose actions have a material impact on the risk profile of Miton UK MicroCap Trust plc.

Remuneration Policy of the Firm

The Firm is authorised and regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") as an Alternative Investment Fund Manager ("AIFM") and as such must comply with the rules contained in the FCA's AIFM Remuneration Code within SYSC 19B in a manner that is appropriate to its size, internal organisation and the nature, scope and complexities of its activities.

Staff included in the aggregated figures disclosed above are rewarded in line with the Firm's remuneration policy (the "Remuneration Policy") which is determined and implemented by the Remuneration Committee (comprising senior executives and non-executives of Miton Group plc) and is subject to independent review. The Remuneration Policy reflects the Firm's ethos of good governance and encapsulates the following principal objectives:

  • (i) to provide a clear link between remuneration and performance of the Firm and to avoid rewarding for failure;
  • (ii) to promote sound and effective risk management consistent with the risk profiles of the Alternative Investment Funds ("Funds") managed by the Firm; and
  • (iii) to remunerate staff in line with the business strategy, objectives, values and interests of the Firm and the Funds managed by the Firm in a manner that avoids conflicts of interest.

The Firm assesses performance for the purposes of determining payments in respect of performance-related remuneration by reference to a broad range of measures including (i) individual performance (using financial and non-financial criteria), (ii) performance of the business unit or relevant Fund for which the individual provides services and (iii) the overall performance of the Firm. Assessment of performance is set within a multi-year framework, reflecting the cycles of the relevant Fund, to ensure the process is based on longer-term performance and spread over time.

The elements of remuneration are balanced between fixed and variable and the management function sets fixed salaries at a level sufficient to ensure that variable remuneration incentivises and rewards strong performance but does not encourage excessive risk taking.

The Firm operates a discretionary bonus scheme.

The Firm is entitled to disapply the requirements of SYSC 19B in relation to deferral and payment of remuneration in instruments, therefore, due to the Firm's size, internal organisation and the nature, scope and complexities of its activities the Firm does not currently operate deferral of remuneration.

Mechanisms are in place to ensure that remuneration does not reward failure, whether on the early termination of a contract or otherwise.

No individual is involved in setting his or her own remuneration.

Leverage

For the purposes of the AIFMD, leverage is any method which increases the Company's exposure, including the borrowing of cash and the use of derivatives. It is expressed as a ratio between the Company's exposure and its net asset value and is calculated under the Gross and Commitment Methods, in accordance with AIFMD. Under the Gross Method, exposure represents the sum of the Company's positions without taking account of any netting or hedging arrangements. Under the Commitment Method, exposure is calculated after certain hedging and netting positions are offset against each other.

Leverage is any method by which by which the AIFM increases the exposure of an AIF it manages whether through borrowings of cash or securities, or leverage embedded in derivative positions or by any other means.

Leverage exposure Gross Method Commitment Method
Maximum Level 200% 200%
Actual Level 100% 100%

A figure of 100% means that the exposure is equal to the net asset value and the AIF has no leverage.

Notice of Annual General Meeting

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the third ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of Miton UK MicroCap Trust plc (the "Company") will be held on 12 September 2018 at 11.00am at the offices of Stephenson Harwood LLP, 1 Finsbury Circus, London EC2M 7SH to consider and vote on the Resolutions below.

Resolutions 1 to 10 (inclusive) will be proposed as Ordinary Resolutions and Resolutions 11 to 13 (inclusive) will be proposed as Special Resolutions.

Ordinary Resolutions Resolution on
form of proxy
1 To receive and adopt the Strategic Report, Reports of the Directors and Auditor and the
audited financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2018.
Resolution 1
2 To receive and approve the Directors' Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 April
2018.
Resolution 2
3 To re-elect Andy Pomfret as a Director of the Company. Resolution 3
4 To re-elect Peter Dicks as a Director of the Company. Resolution 4
5 To re-elect Jan Etherden as a Director of the Company. Resolution 5
6 To re-elect Ashe Windham as a Director of the Company. Resolution 6
7 To re-appoint Ernst & Young LLP as Auditor of the Company to hold office from the
conclusion of the meeting until the conclusion of the next meeting at which financial
statements are laid before the Company.
Resolution 7
8 To authorise the Audit and Management Engagement Committee to determine the
remuneration of the Auditor of the Company.
Resolution 8
9 To declare a final dividend of 0.36p per Ordinary share for the year ended 30 April 2018. Resolution 9
10 THAT:
The Directors be and are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance
with Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 ("the Act") to exercise all the powers of
the Company to allot Ordinary shares in the capital of the Company up to an aggregate
nominal value of £15,265 (being approximately 10% of the issued Ordinary share capital of
the Company at the date of this Notice), such authority to expire at the conclusion of the
Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2019 (unless previously renewed,
varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting) (the "Section 551 period"), but so
Resolution 10

that the Company may, at any time prior to the expiry of the Section 551 period, make offers or agreements which would or might require the allotment of shares in pursuance of

such offers or agreements as if the authority had not expired.

Special Resolutions

11 THAT:

Subject to the passing of Resolution 10, the Directors be and they are hereby empowered, in accordance with Sections 570 and 573 of the Act, to allot Ordinary shares and to sell Ordinary shares from treasury for cash pursuant to the authority referred to in Resolution 10 as if Section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment or sale, such power to expire at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2019 (unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting) save that the Company may, at any time prior to the expiry of such power, make an offer or enter into an agreement which would or might require Ordinary shares to be allotted or sold from treasury equity securities in pursuance of such an offer or agreement as if such power had not expired.

12 THAT:

The Company is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance with Section 701 of the Act to make market purchases (within the meaning of Section 693(4) of the Act) of Ordinary shares of £0.001 each in the capital of the Company ("Ordinary shares") provided that:

  • a) the maximum number of Ordinary shares hereby authorised to be purchased is 22,882,807 (representing 14.99% of the Ordinary shares in issue at the date of this Notice);
  • b) the minimum price which may be paid for each Ordinary share is £0.001;
  • c) the maximum price which may be paid for each Ordinary share shall not be more than the higher of: (i) an amount equal to 105% of the average of the middle market quotations of Ordinary shares taken from the Daily Official List of the London Stock Exchange for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which the contract of purchase is made; and (ii) the higher of the price of the last independent trade in the Ordinary shares and the highest then current independent bid for the Ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange;
  • d) this authority will (unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting) expire at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2019;
  • e) the Company may make a contract of purchase for Ordinary shares under this authority before this authority expires which will or may be executed wholly or partly after its expiration; and
  • f) any Ordinary shares bought back under the authority hereby granted may, at the discretion of the Directors, be cancelled or held in treasury and if held in treasury may be resold from treasury or cancelled at the discretion of the Directors.

13 THAT:

A general meeting other than an annual general meeting may be called on not less than 14 clear days' notice.

By order of the Board

Link Company Matters Limited

Registered Office: Beaufort House, 51 New North Road, Exeter EX4 4EP

19 July 2018

Resolution on form of proxy

Resolution 11

Resolution 12

Resolution 13

Explanatory Notes to the Notice of Meeting

As a shareholder, you have the right to attend, speak and vote at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting or at any adjournment(s) thereof. In order to exercise all or any of these rights, you should read the following explanatory notes to the business of the Annual General Meeting.

  • Note 1: To be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting (and for the purpose of the determination by the Company of the number of votes they may cast) members must be entered on the Company's register of members at close of business on 10 September 2018 (or in the event that the meeting is adjourned, only those shareholders registered on the register of members of the Company as at close of business on the day which is 48 hours prior to the adjourned meeting). Changes to entries on the register of members after that time shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at the meeting.
  • Note 2: A member entitled to attend and vote at this meeting may appoint one or more persons as his/her proxy to attend, speak and vote on his/her behalf at the meeting. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. If multiple proxies are appointed they must not be appointed in respect of the same shares. To appoint more than one proxy, members will need to complete a separate proxy form in relation to each appointment (you may photocopy the proxy form).

To be effective, the enclosed personalised form of proxy, together with any power of attorney or other authority under which it is signed or a certified copy thereof, should be lodged at the office of the Company's Registrar, Link Asset Services, PXS1, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4ZF not later than 11.00am on 10 September 2018. The appointment of a proxy will not prevent a member from attending the meeting and voting in person if he/she so wishes. A member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote on a show of hands and on a poll every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for every share of which he/she is the holder. The termination of the authority of a person to act as proxy must be notified to the Company in writing.

In the case of joint holders of a share, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the vote or votes of the other joint holder or holders, and seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names of the holders stand in the register.

Any question relevant to the business of the Annual General Meeting may be asked at the meeting by anyone permitted to speak at the meeting. You may alternatively submit your question in advance by letter addressed to the Secretary at the registered office.

  • Note 3: A person to whom this notice is sent who is a person nominated under Section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 to enjoy information rights (a "Nominated Person") may, under an agreement between him/her and the shareholder by whom he/she was nominated, have a right to be appointed (or to have someone else appointed) as a proxy for the Annual General Meeting. If a Nominated Person has no such proxy appointment right or does not wish to exercise it, he/she may, under any such agreement, have a right to give instructions to the shareholder as to the exercise of voting rights.
  • Note 4: The statements of the rights of members in relation to the appointment of proxies in Note 2 above do not apply to a Nominated Person. The rights described in this Note can only be exercised by registered members of the Company.
  • Note 5: As at 17 July 2018 (being the last business day prior to the publication of this notice) the Company's total number of voting rights amounted to 152,653,822, comprising 152,653,822 Ordinary shares carrying one vote each.
  • Note 6: Any corporation which is a member can appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise on its behalf all of its powers as a member provided that they do not do so in relation to the same shares.

88

  • Note 7: Shareholders should note that it is possible that, pursuant to requests made by shareholders of the Company under Section 527 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company may be required to publish on a website a statement setting out any matter relating to: (i) the audit of the Company's accounts (including the Auditor's report and the conduct of the audit) that are to be laid before the Annual General Meeting; or (ii) any circumstances connected with an auditor of the Company ceasing to hold office since the previous meeting at which annual accounts and reports were laid in accordance with Section 437 of the Companies Act 2006. The Company may not require the shareholders requesting any such website publication to pay its expenses in complying with Sections 527 or 528 of the Companies Act 2006. Where the Company is required to place a statement on a website under Section 527 of the Companies Act 2006, it must forward the statement to the Company's Auditor not later than the time when it makes the statement available on the website. The business which may be dealt with at the Annual General Meeting includes any statement that the Company has been required under Section 527 of the Companies Act 2006 to publish on a website.
  • Note 8: In accordance with Section 319A of the Companies Act 2006, the Company must cause any question relating to the business being dealt with at the meeting put by a member attending the meeting to be answered. No such answer need be given if:
  • a) to do so would interfere unduly with the preparation for the meeting; or involve the disclosure of confidential information;
  • b) the answer has already been given on a website in the form of an answer to a question; or
  • c) it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the good order of the meeting that the question be answered.
  • Note 9: CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies by utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for this meeting by following the procedures described in the CREST Manual. CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed a voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a "CREST Proxy Instruction") must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear's specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The message, in order to be valid, must be transmitted so as to be received by the Company's agent ID RA10 by the latest time for receipt of proxy appointments specified in Note 2 above. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which the Company's agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time, any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means.

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.

The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

  • Note 10: Members satisfying the thresholds in Section 338 of the Companies Act 2006 may require the Company to give, to members of the Company entitled to receive notice of the Annual General Meeting, notice of a resolution which those members intend to move (and which may properly be moved) at the Annual General Meeting. A resolution may properly be moved at the Annual General Meeting unless (i) it would, if passed, be ineffective (whether by reason of any inconsistency with any enactment or the Company's constitution or otherwise); (ii) it is defamatory of any person; or (iii) it is frivolous or vexatious. A request made pursuant to this right may be in hard copy or electronic form, must identify the resolution of which notice is to be given, must be authenticated by the person(s) making it and must be received by the Company not later than six weeks before the date of the Annual General Meeting.
  • Note 11: Members satisfying the thresholds in Section 338A of the Companies Act 2006 may request the Company to include in the business to be dealt with at the Annual General Meeting any matter (other than a proposed resolution) which may properly be included in the business at the Annual General Meeting. A matter may properly be included in the business at the Annual General Meeting unless (i) it is defamatory of any person or (ii) it is frivolous or vexatious. A request made pursuant to this right may be in hard copy or electronic form, must identify grounds for the request, must be authenticated by the person(s) making it and must be received by the Company not later than six weeks before the date of the Annual General Meeting.
  • Note 12: The Report incorporating this Notice of Annual General Meeting and, if applicable, any members' statements, members' resolutions or members' matters of business received by the Company after the dates of this Notice will be available on the Company's website, www.mitongroup.com/micro.
  • Note 13: None of the Directors has a contract of service with the Company. A copy of the letters of appointment of the Directors will be available for inspection at the registered office of the Company during usual business hours on any weekday (except weekends and public holidays) until the date of the meeting and at the place of the meeting for a period of fifteen minutes prior to and during the meeting.

Notes

91

Glossary

Alternative Investment Market ("AIM")

MINI's shares are traded on the London Stock Exchange, although most the stocks held in the Company's portfolio are quoted on the AIM exchange. AIM is owned by the London Stock Exchange and was principally set up to meet the funding needs of smaller, growing companies.

Alternative Performance Measure ("APM")

An APM is a numerical measure of the Company's current, historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specified in the applicable financial framework.

Annual General Meeting ("AGM")

All public companies have an AGM every year, and this is the opportunity for the shareholders to confirm their approval of the annual accounts, the annual dividend and the appointment of the Directors and Auditors. It is also a good time for shareholders to meet the non-executive directors. The Company's AGM is on 12 September 2018 at 11.00 am at the offices of Stephenson Harwood LLP, 1 Finsbury Circus, London EC2M 7SH. One of the fund managers will give shareholders a presentation on the current position of the Company's portfolio and some thoughts on the market outlook.

Discount/Premium

If the share price of an investment trust is lower than the NAV per share, the shares are said to be trading at a discount. The size of the discount is calculated by subtracting the share price from the NAV per share and is usually expressed as a percentage of the NAV per share. If the share price is higher than the NAV per share, this situation is called a premium.

Discount Calculation Page 30 April
2018
30 April
2017
Closing NAV per share (p) 6 69.33 64.27 (a)
Closing share price (p) 6 65.80 62.25 (b)
Discount (c = ((a - b)/a)) 6 5.09% 3.14% (c)

The discount and performance is calculated in accordance with guidelines issued by the AIC. The discount is calculated using the NAVs per share inclusive of accrued income with debt at market value.

Dividend Yield

The annual dividend expressed as a percentage of the mid-market share price.

Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA")

This regulator oversees the fund management industry, including the operation of the Company.

Financial Reporting Council ("FRC")

The FRC regulates UK auditors and provides guidance to accountants with the aim of promoting better transparency and integrity in the annual reports of quoted businesses.

Gearing

Gearing refers to the ratio of the Company's debt to its equity capital. The Company may borrow money to invest in additional investments for its portfolio. If the Company's assets grow, the shareholders' assets grow proportionately because the debt remains the same. If the value of the Company's assets falls, the situation is reversed. Gearing can therefore enhance performance in rising markets but can adversely impact performance in falling markets.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP")

GAAP are a common set of accounting principles, standards and procedures that companies follow when they compile their financial statements. GAAP is a combination of authoritative standards (set by policy boards) and the commonly accepted ways of recording and reporting accounting information. This enables the financial results of companies to be determined on a common basis so they are able to be compared. In the UK, company accounts must be prepared in accordance with applicable company law, this being the Companies Act 2006, which recognises GAAP.

International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") are standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), approved for implementation by the European Union to provide a common global language for business affairs so that company accounts are understandable and comparable across international boundaries. These were previously International Accounting Standards ("IAS") maintained by the IASB. The Company adopted IFRS with the accounting policies of the Company set out in the Financial Statements.

UK GAAP is the body of accounting standards and other guidance published by the UK's Financial Reporting Council ("FRC") known as Financial Reporting Standards ("FRS") much of which are derived and aligned to IFRS. The recently issued UK FRS have replicated the wording of corresponding IFRS, reducing the differences between the two sets of standards significantly.

All listed companies report under IFRS. In the UK, companies not listed, or required to, have the option to report either under IFRS or UK GAAP.

Growth Stock

A stock where the earnings are expected to grow at an above-average rate, leading to a faster than average growing share price. Growth stocks do not usually pay a significant dividend.

Key Performance Indicators ("KPIs")

KPIs are a short list of corporate attributes that are used to assess to general progress of the business and are outlined in this Report on page 19.

Investment Association ("IA")

The IA is the trade body that represents UK investment managers. Miton Group plc is a member, and Gervais Williams is on the board.

Link Company Matters Limited ("Link")

Link is the Company Secretary for the Company.

Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II ("MiFID II")

This directive came into effect on 3 January 2018. In the case of Miton Group plc clients, the principal change has been the unbundling of transaction and external research charges paid by the Company, when stock market transactions are carried out. Further details as to how Miton has adopted this directive are set out on page 11 within the Investment Manager's Report.

Net Asset Value per Ordinary share ("NAV")

The NAV is shareholders' funds expressed as an amount per individual share. Shareholders' funds are the total value of all of the Company's assets, at their current market value, having deducted all liabilities and prior charges at their par value, or at their asset value as appropriate. The NAV per share is calculated by dividing the Shareholders' funds by the number of Ordinary shares in issue excluding treasury shares.

Ongoing Charges

As recommended by the AIC in its guidance, ongoing charges are the Company's annualised revenue and capital expenses (excluding finance costs and certain non-recurring items) expressed as a percentage of the average monthly net assets of the Company during the year.

30 April
2018
30 April
2017
Ongoing Charges Calculation Page £000 £000
Management fee 68 1,081 940
Other administrative
expenses 68 511 471
Total management fee
and other administrative
expenses 1,592 1,411 (a)
Average net assets in
the year 113,142 95,965 (b)
Ongoing charges (c = a/b) 1.41% 1.47% (c)

Peer Group

The Company is part of the AIC's UK Smaller Companies sector whose members invest at least 80% of their assets in UK Smaller Companies.

Senior Independent Director ("SID")

The SID is a non-executive director who can be contacted by investors to discuss a matter of governance when it concerns the Chairman and the normal practice cannot be followed. MINI's SID is Peter Dicks.

Tap Issue

A tap issue is a procedure that allows the Company to issue new shares at the current market value when the share price is at a premium to NAV. The Company is authorised to issue up to 20% of its share capital without the need for an open offer. This enables the Company to invest in attractive investment opportunities and to issue new shares on a flexible and cost-effective basis.

Total Return – NAV and Share Price Returns

Total return statistics enable the investor to make performance comparisons between investment trusts with different dividend policies. The Total Return measures the combined effect of any dividends paid, together with the rise or fall in the share price or NAV. This is calculated by the movement in the Share Price or NAV plus the dividends paid by the Company assuming these are reinvested in the Company at the prevailing NAV.

NAV Total Return Page 30 April
2018
30 April
2017
Closing NAV per share (p) 6 69.33 64.27
Add back final dividend
for the year ended
30 April 2017 (2016) (p) 71 0.36 0.14
Adjusted closing NAV (p) 69.69 64.41 (a)
Opening NAV per share (p) 6 64.27 54.91 (b)
NAV total return
(c = ((a - b)/b)) (%) 8.4% 17.3% (c)
Share Price Total Return Page 30 April
2018
30 April
2017
Closing share price (p) 6 65.80 62.25
Add back final dividend
for the year ended
30 April 2017 (2016) (p) 71 0.36 0.14
Adjusted closing share
price (p) 66.16 62.39 (a)
Opening share price (p) 6 62.25 56.75 (b)
Share price total return

Yield Stock

Yield stocks pay above-average dividends to shareholders. If the dividend grows, and the yield on the share remains constant, the share price will increase. Companies which grow their dividends faster than average are capable of delivering faster share price growth.

Contact Details of the Advisers

Secretary and Registered Office

Link Company Matters Limited Beaufort House 51 New North Road Exeter EX4 4EP

Telephone: 01392 477 500

Investment Manager and Alternative Investment Fund Manager

Miton Trust Managers Limited Paternoster House 65 St Paul's Churchyard London EC4M 8AB

Company website

www.mitongroup.com/micro

Auditor

Ernst & Young LLP 25 Churchill Place Canary Wharf London E14 5EY

Company Administrator

Link Alternative Fund Administrators Limited Beaufort House 51 New North Road Exeter EX4 4EP

Depositary

The Bank of New York Mellon (International) Limited One Canada Square London E14 5AL

Registrar and Transfer Office

Link Asset Services Shareholder Services The Registry 34 Beckenham Road Beckenham Kent BR3 4TU

Telephone: 0871 664 0300 (calls will cost 12p per minute plus your phone company's access charge) Email: [email protected] Website: www.linkassetservices.com

Solicitor

Stephenson Harwood LLP 1 Finsbury Circus London EC2M 7SH

Stockbroker

Peel Hunt LLP Moor House 120 London Wall London EC2Y 5ET

Shareholder warning

Many companies are aware that their shareholders have received unsolicited phone calls or correspondence concerning investment matters. These calls typically come from fraudsters operating in 'boiler rooms' offering investors shares that often turn out to be worthless or non-existent, or an inflated price for shares they own. While high profits are promised, those who buy or sell shares in this way usually lose their money. These fraudsters can be very persistent and extremely persuasive. Shareholders are therefore advised to be very wary of any unsolicited advice, offers to buy shares at a discount or offers of free company reports.

It is very unlikely that either the Company or the Company's Registrar would make unsolicited telephone calls to shareholders and that any such calls would relate only to official documentation already circulated to shareholders and never in respect of investment 'advice'.

If you have been contacted by an unauthorised firm regarding your shares, you can report this using the FCA helpline on 0800 111 6768 or by using the share fraud reporting form at www.fca.org.uk/consumers/scams.

The 2018 AGM will be held at 11.00am on 12 September 2018 at the offices of Stephenson Harwood LLP, 1 Finsbury Circus, London EC2M 7SH.

www.mitongroup.com

Paternoster House 65 St Paul's Churchyard London EC4M 8AB

Use the qr app on your phone to go to Miton UK MicroCap Trust plc website.