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Minnova Corp — Interim / Quarterly Report 2023
Mar 1, 2023
42991_rns_2023-03-01_6624a1c8-1087-4455-b098-c31e5a4346de.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
Management Discussion and Analysis for the Three and Nine Months ended December 31, 2022
This Management Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of the financial condition and results of the operations of Minnova Corp. (“Minnova” or the “Company”) constitutes management’s review of the factors that affected the Company’s financial and operating performance for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Company for the years ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, together with the notes thereto, and the unaudited condensed interim financial statements of the Company for the three and nine months December 31, 2022, together with the notes thereto. Results are reported in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted. The Company’s financial statements and the financial information contained in this MD&A are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”). The unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements required by IFRS.
As a result of ongoing review and possible amendments by interpretive guidance from IASB and IFRIC, IFRS in effect at March 31, 2022, may differ from IFRS and interpretation statements applied in preparing the audited annual financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2022, and the unaudited condensed interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which consist only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results for the period presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future periods. Information contained herein is presented as at December 31, 2022, unless otherwise indicated.
For the purposes of preparing this MD&A, management, in conjunction with the Board of Directors, considers the materiality of information. Information is considered material if: (i) such information results in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a significant change in the market price or value of Minnova’s common shares; or (ii) there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making an investment decision; or (iii) if it would significantly alter the total mix of information available to investors. Management, in conjunction with the Board of Directors, evaluates materiality with reference to all relevant circumstances, including potential market sensitivity.
Further information about the Company and its operations is available on Minnova’s website at www.minnovacorp.ca or on SEDAR at www.sedar.com .
Financial and Operating Highlights for the Three and Nine Months ended December 31, 2022
Financial Situation
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As of December 31, 2022, the Company had a cash position of $24,008, current liabilities of $1,263,382 and reported net loss of $82,329 for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and a net loss of $561,411 for the nine months ended December 31, 2022. Exploration and renewable energy project development expenditures during the nine-month period totalled $561,411.
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The company acquired an initial 50% interest in DUMA Engineering (2018) Inc., the developers of the innovative 3[rd] generation gasification technology as of September 30, 2022. Final acquisition terms are being finalized and will be tied to the success of the pilot plant currently under development. DUMA is a registered engineering and consulting company in the province of Manitoba and will be maintained as part of the corporate structure going forward. As of October 1, 2022 DUMA is fully consolidated as part of these financial statements.
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
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The junior gold sector remained weak during the quarter while the gold price trend remained sideways to down. A sustained positive move in gold price is necessary to renew investor interest in the sector and specifically in projects like the PL Mine restart to attract the additional investment required for development, expand resources and reserves and test exploration potential.
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Management and the Board of Directors have significantly de-risked the PL Gold Mine with numerous technical programs culminating with the 2017 positive Feasibility Study. Planned programs to continue to advacne the PL Mine are in place (e.g., resource expansion drilling, exploration drilling, future planned underground test mining and bulk sampling) but on hold pending the availability of financing. In the current gold price environment, we believe our restart plan is well positioned to attract the required project development capital (debt and equity), and our strategy will deliver increased shareholder value.
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Considering the uncertain outlook for gold and gold linked equities the Company has maintained its focus on advancing Minnova Renewable Energy (“MRE”). MRE is an emerging cleantech company advancing its innovative 3rd generation biomass gasification technology to produce green hydrogen and or other important biofuels. The company is advancing a pipeline of development projects on a worldwide basis with a view to completing a corporate restructuring in 2023.
C orporate Developments
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On September 30, 2022, the completed the acquisition of an initial 50% interest in Duma Engineering as per our original announcement on December 13, 2021 by making a payment of $100,000. Negotiations on the terms for the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest are in progress. Final acquisition terms will consist of a combination of cash payments and shares and will be dependent on a number several conditions, including; a) long run test performance of the demonstration plant to produce a 50% hydrogen content syngas, b) other techno-economic and environmental considerations and c) filing of patent applications. It is anticipated that the acquisition will be concluded by the end of Q2/2023.
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The Company has been selected to participate in the Canadian Technology Accelerator program to address Southeast Asia’s climate target of net-zero carbon emissions. This is an endorsement that our innovative 3rd generation biomass gasification technology is a marketable technology that offers a real carbon neutral solution to produce green hydrogen and power from locally available waste biomass around the world.
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In the third quarter the company continued its site selection process for future biomass gasification installations to produce green hydrogen. We continue to expand our pipeline of development targets in Canada and globally to South America (Bolivia) plus previously announced development initiatives in North Africa (South Sudan), eastern Europe (Romania) and central America (Costa Rica). These jurisdictions, in addition to our first site selection of Swan River, Manitoba were targeted for their abundant, sustainable forest and agricultural biomass supply and other development considerations, including; competitive utilities, skilled labor force and the availability of pro-business fiscal incentives.
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The Minnova Renewable Energy biomass to green hydrogen strategy is a global opportunity and our goal is to build a pipeline of projects anywhere there is significant sustainable biomass supply.
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The Company’s technology has been recognized by The Ontario Sustainable Energy Association (OSEA, an Ontario provincial industry association advocating for the development and growth of all businesses involved in the sustainable energy sectors, including the development of green energy technologies) for waste to energy innovation.
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Received invitation to meet with the President of South Sudan to review proposed development of biomass gasification operation using forest and agricultural waste as feedstock for power generation in South Sudan. The Company is targeting development of an initial project pipeline of more than 50MW of biomass power projects in Africa.
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
- On November 24, 2022, the Company announced positive gasification test results for corn stover from Romania and Pineapple waste from Costa Rica where >50% H2 content in syngas achieved.
Minnova Renewable Energy
Minnova Renewable Energy was established in 2018 as a wholly owned subsidiary to consider the development of a biomass renewable energy project close to the existing PL Mine. Management has expanded the business plan well beyond PL Mine and has outlined an ambitious vision to develop Minnova Renewable Energy into a cleantech company focused on development of innovative technologies and green energy production. Our goal is to participate in all aspects of an emerging green hydrogen energy economy from hydrogen production, conversion/reconversion, storage, and transportation to distribution. Our plan is to accelerate development, minimize risk and initial capital expenditure by developing a pipeline of international development projects.
Swan River, Manitoba
Swan River has been selected as the initial site for biomass gasification project to produce green hydrogen. The regions abundant forest and agricultural biomass supply and other development considerations, including; competitive utilities, skilled labor force and the availability of pro-business fiscal incentives were key considerations in the site selection process.
A demonstration unit (pilot plant) will be designed and built on a mobile platform for future marketing of our technology with on-site small-scale production. The demonstration unit will operate for up to 6 months and produce a marketable syngas rich in hydrogen (>50%). The syngas will be marketed as is and be purified to upgrade it to a pure hydrogen product. It is anticipated that multiple feedstocks will be tested to refine and confirm syngas quality and yield and enhance the gasification unit design in preparation for a Phase 1 commercial scale operation targeting initial production of up to 1.4 mln kg of pure hydrogen per year.
Following the completion of the demonstration unit it can be relocated to other sites in Canada and the United States with abundant sustainable biomass supply to demonstrate our technology’s ability to replace or reduce existing fossil fuel use with green hydrogen.
International Site Selection Process
The Minnova Renewable Energy biomass to green hydrogen strategy has global potential and the goal is to build a pipeline of projects anywhere there is significant sustainable biomass supply (agricultural and forest), existing infrastructure for distribution and favorable hydrogen market demand outlook.
Site selection initiatives have been announced for Canada, Romania, Costa Rica and South Sudan to date with many other initial discussions underway around the world. All targeted jurisdictions have abundant sustainable biomass residues and favorable green energy market support and or proximity to larger established and growing hydrogen markets. Engagement with potential feedstock suppliers has been well received and biomass gasification test work in underway to collect required data to incorporate into future commercial plant design. Both international locations represent excellent targets for large scale, sustainable green hydrogen and/or green ammonia production with significant local industrial demand and access to North American and European markets.
PL Gold Mine
Management and the board of directors remain firmly committed to the future development of the PL Gold Mine. Efforts to advance the project and attract adequate funding have been intensive and widespread. Following the release of the positive Feasibility Study we continue to review all available project/technical data to identify areas of further capital and operating costs savings as we advance towards the re-start of the mine.
- In addition to ongoing planning aimed at further de-risking the project we are also working to expand the current gold resource at the project through;
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2
Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
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Grade Enhancement - metallic screen fire assay check sample program to enhance understanding of free gold distribution and address concerns that the current resource is understating the gold grade.
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New Discoveries - future drilling of high priority, shallow drill targets located on strike from existing PL and Nokomis Gold Deposit’s that exhibit similar geological and geophysical signatures.
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Resource Expansion - both the PL and Nokomis Gold Deposits remain open down dip.
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The Company completed a Feasibility Study (“2017 FS”) on the restart of the PL Gold Mine initially as an underground mine. The 2017 FS was based on only the mineral reserve estimate and supersedes the July 9, 2014 - Updated Preliminary Economic Assessment ("Updated PEA") for a proposed open pit and underground mining and milling operation at the PL mine which considered mineral resources from the PL Gold Deposit and the satellite Nokomis Gold Deposit.
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The 2017 FS considers an initial underground mine plan and on-site processing to be followed by small scale open pit mine development to maximize extraction and enhance the economics of the project.
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590 tpd from underground at an average diluted grade of 7 .00 g/t
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190 tpd from open pits at an average diluted grade of 4.35 g/t
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The proposed re-start of the PL Gold Mine as an underground operation at a through-put rate of not more than 600tpd falls within our existing Environment Act License 1207E requirements. The future development of open pits is subject to amending the Environment Act License 1207E to include open pit mining methods.
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Highlights from the 2017 FS, which uses a long term gold price of US$1,250 per ounce gold and USD:CAD exchange rate of $1.30, include:
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Pre-tax Net Present Value ("NPV") at a 5% discount rate of $55.9 million and an Internal Rate of Return ("IRR") of 65%;
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After-tax NPV at a 5% discount rate of $36.7 million and IRR of 53%;
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Proven & Probable Mineral Reserves of 259,000 ounces of gold (1.27 million tonnes at 6.34 g/t Au), a subset of the Measured and Indicated Resources of 282,500 ounces of gold (1.48 million tonnes at 5.93 g/t Au). The 2017 FS excludes Inferred Resources of 301,700 ounces of gold (1.84 million tonnes at 5.08 g/t Au)
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After-tax payback of 1.5 years after plant start-up;
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Minimum 5 year mine life, mining and processing 1.27 million tonnes, averaging 6.34 grams per tonne ("g/t") gold, and producing 232,463 ounces of gold;
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The PL Gold Mine has high leverage to current, higher gold price as compared to the 2017 FS base case gold price of US$1,250 per ounce.
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The results of the sensitivity analysis for the Base Case indicate that the project is sensitive to changes in gold price. For example, in the below Table, one can see the impact of an increase in gold price, to US$1,875 per ounce (approximately 50% higher than the 2017 FS) on the project’s after-tax NPV5%. In the case of the PL Mine restart, a 50% increase in gold price could potentially increase the project NPV5% from the base case of $36.70 million to $185.62 million, a potential increase of over 400%.
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
Results of Gold Price Sensitivity Analysis of the Base Case (2017 FS)
| After-Tax NPV5% | After-Tax NPV5% | After-Tax NPV5% | After-Tax NPV5% | After-Tax NPV5% | After-Tax NPV5% | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variation of Parameter Relative to Feasibility Study Base Case | ||||||||
| (Base Case Gold Price | - US$1,250 per oz = 0%) | |||||||
| Gold Price(US$/oz) | $1,125 | $1,250 | $1,375 | $1,500 | $1,625 | $1,750 | $1,875 | $2,000 |
| % change | -10% | 0% | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% |
| ATNPV5%(C$M) | $6.21 | $36.70 | $66.49 | $96.28 | $126.06 | $155.84 | $185.62 | $215.38 |
| IRR % | 16% | 53% | 82% | 109% | 135% | 160% | 184% | 209% |
Readers are cautioned that the above sensitivity analysis only considers a single change in a variable (i.e. the change in price of gold) and does not consider any changes in other variables that may have occurred since the completion of the 2017 FS.
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We are committed to minimizing the long-term environmental impact of the project. As such we have factored in underground paste backfill tailing storage to reduce tailings deposition into the past used and permitted Ragged Lake Tailings Management Facility (Ragged TMF).
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During the summer field season of 2017, the Company sought out and received it water license for industrial purposes.
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In 2014 the company received clarification and confirmation from the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (“CEAA”) that the PL Gold Project does not require an environmental assessment as a new mine and reconfirmed that Environment Act License 1207E is in full force and effect.
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In 2014 Environment Canada (“EC”) confirmed that in order deposit tailings into the past used and licensed Ragged TMF it will require a listing on Schedule 2 of the Metal Mining Effluent Regulations (MMER)”. To achieve a Schedule 2 listing, the Company will be required to submit an Assessment of Alternatives report to determine if the Ragged TMF is in fact the best option for deposition of new tailings. The assessment will consider all possible alternatives for safe, long term tailings storage from environmental, socio-economic and technical perspectives.
Other Permits and Licenses currently in place include:
| Permit/License | Permit/License | Expiry Date |
|---|---|---|
| Environment Act License – Permit to Mine | 1207E | N/A |
| MINING LEASE | 065 | 1 April 2034 |
| License to Use Water for Industrial Purposes | 2017-116 | 5 September 2027 |
| Crown Land Permit – Access Road Right of Way | GP0002799 | 31 December 2023 |
| Crown Land Permit – Water Pipeline Right of Way | GP0003758 | 31 December 2023 |
| Crown Land Permit – Access Road Right of Way | GP0004038 | 31 December 2023 |
| Crown Land Permit – Mine Tailings Containment | GP0004134 | 31 December 2023 |
| CasualQuarryPermit | CP-2017-1011762 | 31 December 2023 |
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
DUMA Engineering (2018) Inc.
Minnova acquired an initial 50% interest in DUMA Engineering (2018) Inc. (“DUMA”) on September 30, 2022 for consideration of $100,000. Negotiations on the terms for the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest are in progress. Final acquisition terms will consist of a combination of cash payments and shares.
DUMA is a is a professional engineering consulting company based in Winnipeg, Canada. The subsidiary company will be maintained as an engineering services company consulting to MRE’s biomass development projects and third parties in areas of expertise that include:
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Mechanical and Aerospace Design
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FEA structural analysis, and thermal & CFD simulations with Simerics-MP and Simcenter STAR-CCM+
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Food Processing machine design and integration (Europe and North American Standards)
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Renewable Energy Systems design
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Quality systems Auditor ISO 9001-2015 accredited by GLOBE SRL
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3D digital surveying and mapping of manufacturing and processing plants
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Chemical, Power Generation Process design with Ansys, IpsePRO
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Automation and Robotics Systems Integration
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Vision Systems for quality control and inspection
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis includes “forward-looking statements”, within the meaning of applicable securities legislation, which are based on the opinions and estimates of management and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward looking statements. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as “seek”, “anticipate”, “budget”, “plan”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “forecast”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “predict”, “potential”, “targeting’, “intend”, “could”, “might”, “should”, “believe” and similar words suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks associated with the mining industry (including operational risks in exploration development and production; delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital expenditures; the uncertainty of reserve estimates; the uncertainty of estimates and projections in relation to production, costs and expenses; the uncertainty surrounding the ability of the Company to obtain all permits, consents or authorizations required for its operations and activities; and health safety and environmental risks), the risk of commodity price and foreign exchange rate fluctuations, the ability of the Company to fund the capital and operating expenses necessary to achieve the business objectives of the Company, the uncertainty associated with commercial negotiations and negotiating with foreign governments and risks associated with international business activities, as well as those risks described in public disclosure documents filed by the Company. Due to the risks, uncertainties and assumptions inherent in forward-looking statements, prospective investors in securities of the Company should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Statements in relation to “reserves” are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves described can be profitably produced in the future.
Readers are cautioned that the foregoing lists of risks, uncertainties and other factors are not exhaustive. The forward-looking statements contained in this management discussion and analysis are made as of the date hereof and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements or in any other documents filed with Canadian securities regulatory authorities, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except in accordance with applicable securities laws. The forwardlooking statements are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.
Overview and Strategic Activities
Minnova Corp. is a publicly traded company that historically has focused on de-risking and near-term re-start of gold production at its 100% owned PL Gold Mine and acquisition of other advanced, development stage - low capex near term cash flow projects. The company was originally incorporated on July 19, 1994 pursuant
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
to the laws of the Companies Act of Barbados . Since the Company's management and the principal office of the Company are located in Toronto, Ontario, a continuance (the "Continuance") of the Company from the laws of Barbados to the laws of the Province of Ontario was filed on April 21, 2010. As a result of the Continuance, the corporate legislation that governs the Company ceased to be the Barbados Act and the Company is now governed by the Business Corporations Act (Ontario). The registered office of the Company is located at 217 Queen Street W., Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 0R2. On June 26, 2014, the Company changed its name to "Minnova Corp." and commenced trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (Tier 2 mining issuer) at the opening on June 27, 2014 under the new symbol "MCI".
Since acquiring the PL Gold Mine in 2011 the Company has completed numerous drill programs, 3 positive Preliminary Economic Assessments (”PEA’s”) and announced a positive 2017 FS on November 1, 2017. The study confirmed management’s view that re-starting the PL Mine is an attractive gold development opportunity with an after-tax NPV5% of $36.7 million and after-tax IRR of 55% (at a long-term gold price of US$1,250 per ounce). Subsequent to the positive 2017 FS the Company continued to advance the PL Mine towards production through ongoing technical programs to further de-risk and enhance already attractive project economics, including positive drill results outside of the current resource that demonstrated the resource and reserve expansion potential to the northwest in the area called the PL North target area.
The PL Mine has significant existing infrastructure that contributes to low initial capital, short time to production and quick payback. Infrastructure includes a 1,000 tpd flotation mill, a developed underground ramp to approximately 130 metres depth. The property is fully road accessible, has access to low cost electricity and is close to existing regional mining support infrastructure.
The Company continues to explore strategic alternatives on best way to advance and fund the restart of PL, surface immediate value to shareholders and retain exposure to the future success of the PL Gold Mine, including; outright sale, a merger or other business combination with another party to surface value to shareholders and retain exposure to the future success of the PL Gold Mine.
The Company created a subsidiary company called “Minnova Renewable Energy.” Initial plans were to consider alternative energy as part of our overall energy demand requirements at the PL Gold Mine and potentially create additional jobs and economic development beyond planned mining operations and gold production.
The company has an ambitious vision to develop Minnova Renewable Energy into a leading international green energy production and technology company. Our goal is to participate in all aspects of the new hydrogen energy economy from hydrogen production, conversion/reconversion, storage, and transportation to distribution.
Initial plans are to accelerate development, minimize risk and initial capital expenditure with first production in Swan River, Manitoba, Canada. The proposed acquisition of DUMA’s 3[rd] generation biomass gasification technology to produce green hydrogen will enable the company to rapidly accelerate our international development plans. The Company has been active in Manitoba for over a decade working to de-risk and advance the PL Gold Mine and we understand the opportunities that Manitoba offers for initial green hydrogen production and local industrial, municipal, agricultural, and ultimately retail demand and distribution. Initial annual production is targeted at a minimum of 1.4 million kilograms of Green Hydrogen and will be scalable for rapid expansion as customer demand increases.
The Company has achieved significant project milestones at both PL Gold Mine and Minnova Renewable Energy to date. With respect to the development of the PL Gold Mine, gold price volatility and lack luster investor interest in small cap gold exploration and development companies has been a challenge to adequately fund the project’s development to date. PL is an attractive near-term gold production opportunity, located in a low-risk jurisdiction. Considering current high inflation and heightened geopolitical tensions there is a generally positive outlook for higher future gold price. With this in mind we strongly believe PL represents significant value and are committed to unlocking this value through restart or a transaction that maximizes current and future value for Minnova shareholders. Our strategy for PL remains unchanged and we will continue to actively solicit M+A (JV, outright sale, or other restructuring options) in parallel with project financing initiatives.
We will continue to advance Minnova Renewable Energy to commercial operations with development of a proprietary biomass gasification technology. Scalable commercial development is planned in Canada, Central
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
America, South America, North Africa and Romania for 2023/24. In addition to a build, own operate business model we will also look at a technology licensing model whereby we receive performance-related compensation for our biomass gasification technology licensed to other operators seeking to replace fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions.
We will also continue to review innovative cleantech technologies that complement our biomass gasification technology. The green energy transition offers many opportunities for production, storage, and delivery of green energy. We believe acquiring and developing innovative technologies across the entire biomass gasification value chain will enhance the Minnova Renewable Energy value proposition.
Overall we believe that both the PL Gold Mine and Minnova Renewable Energy strategy (green hydrogen / cleantech portfolio / DUMA ) will broaden investor interest, beyond our current shareholder base, improve access to capital and better reflect current and future market trends.
Considering the distinct commodity exposure of both projects we will also consider and prepare for a possible corporate restructuring (gold and green energy) into separate, distinct listed companies to maximize shareholder value.
Our vision for Minnova Renewable Energy is accelerating following the acquisition of an initial 50% interest in DUMA and addition of new management with requisite experience that will enable the Company to rapidly accelerate our development plans. Hydrogen is viewed to be critical to reducing global CO2 emissions and market demand for green hydrogen is forecast to increase dramatically in the next decade. We intend to position Minnova Renewable Energy to take a leading role in developing the “New Hydrogen Economy”.
Mineral Properties
Minnova’s exploration and development activities are at an advanced stage. A positive FS was announced in November 2017 for restart of the PL Gold Mine that highlighted attractive economics based on a 5 years mine plan supported by res Any activities of Minnova will constitute exploratory searches for minerals. See “Risks and Uncertainties” below.
PL Gold Project
On October 8, 2010, Minnova completed the acquisition of the past-producing Puffy Gold Mine (“PL Gold Mine” or PL Property”) and interests in the adjacent Nokomis Property (“Nokomis Property”) from Pioneer Metals ULC (”Pioneer”). The purchased properties and other adjacent staked properties have been renamed the PL Gold Project (“PLP”) and are all located 50 km northeast of the town of Flin Flon, Manitoba. Pioneer is a whollyowned subsidiary of Barrick Gold Corporation (“Barrick”). Past gold production on the MGP amounted to over 28,000 ounces in 1988 and 1989. Under the agreement, Minnova acquired 100% of Pioneer’s interest in the PL mine subject to a 3% Net Smelter Royalty (“NSR”) that reduces to 2.5% and 2% if gold is below US$1,000/oz. and US$750/oz., respectively. The agreement also provided for the acquisition of Pioneer’s 54% interest in the adjacent Nokomis Property. In consideration of the acquisitions, Minnova:
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made total payments of $2.5 million; and
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issued stock to Pioneer valued at $1.0 million.
On November 22, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition the remaining 46% minority interest in the Nokomis Property from Claude Resources Inc. (“Claude”). The property is located less than 8 kilometres northeast of the existing mine and mill infrastructure on the PLP, near Flin Flon, Manitoba.
PL Gold Mine
The PL Gold Mine features a 1,000 tonne-per-day mill and concentrator in excellent condition, underground development by ramp to a depth of approximately 130 meters, and significant infrastructure related to the past-producing mine. In November 2017, Minnova reported an updated NI 43-101 compliant resource estimate for the former producing PL Gold Deposit.
Drilling to the end of June 30, 2017, has resulted in optimized in-pit and underground Measured & Indicated
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
mineral resources totaling 282,500 ounces gold and Inferred mineral resources totaling 301,700 ounces gold. The resource was estimated by CSA Global Pty Ltd. using the results from over 416 historical drill holes by previous operators and 154 holes drilled by Minnova since December 2010.
PL Gold Deposit, Mineral Resource Estimate November 2017
| Au Cut-off | Tonnes | Au Grade | Contained | |
| Category | ||||
| (g/t) | (Kt) | (g/t) | Au oz | |
| Measured | 2.5 | 425 | 7.53 | 102,900 |
| Indicated | 2.5 | 1,056 | 5.29 | 179,600 |
| M+I | 2.5 | 1,481 | 5.93 | 282,500 |
| Inferred | 2.5 | 1,846 | 5.08 | 301,700 |
Notes PL and Nokomis Deposits:
1. The quantity and grade of reported Inferred resources in this estimation are uncertain in nature and there has been insufficient exploration to define these Inferred resources as an Indicated or Measured mineral resource and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in upgrading them to an Indicated or Measured mineral resource category.
2. The PL and Nokomis NI 43-101 mineral resource estimate were prepared by Leon McGarry, B.Sc., P.Geo., of CSA Global Pty Ltd.
3. The NI 43-101 compliant mineral resources in this disclosure were estimated using the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM), CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves, Definitions and Guidelines prepared by the CIM Standing Committee on Reserve Definitions and adopted by CIM Council.
4. The volume of the historical mined areas was depleted from the resource estimate.
5. Grade capping values range from 30 to 45 g/t Au and affected 16 samples.
6. Bulk densities of 2.81 t/m[3] were used for tonnage calculations.
7. A gold price of US$1,250/oz and an exchange rate of US$0.80=C$1.00 was utilized in the Au cut-off grade calculations of 2.5 g/t underground. Operating costs of C$125/t. Process recovery used was 95%.
8. Tonnes and ounces have been rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the mineral resource estimate; therefore numbers may not total correctly. 9. Mineral Resource tonnes quoted are not diluted.
10. Mineral resources are not mineral reserves and by definition do not demonstrate economic viability. This mineral resource estimate includes inferred mineral resources that are normally considered too speculative geologically to have economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is also no certainty that these inferred mineral resources will be converted to the measured and indicated resource categories through further drilling, or into mineral reserves, once economic considerations are applied.
11. 1 troy ounce equals 31.10348 grams.
The 2017 mineral resource estimate is the basis of an inaugural Mineral Reserve estimate completed by A- Z Mining Professionals Ltd. All Mineral Reserves are Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves. Both the Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates take into consideration on-site operating costs (e.g. mining, processing, site services, general and administration, royalties), metallurgical recoveries, and selling costs. In addition, the reserves incorporate allowances for mining recovery and dilution, and overall economic viability.
| Diluted Tonnes | Au Grade | Contained Au | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Category | |||
| (Kt) | (g/t) | (Koz) | |
| Underground | |||
| Proven | 367 | 7.77 | 92 |
| Probable | 586 | 6.51 | 123 |
| Open Pits | |||
| Proven | 87 | 4.71 | 13 |
| Probable | 226 | 4.21 | 31 |
| Total Proven and Probable | 1,266 | 6.34 | 259 |
1. Using a gold price of US$1,250/oz and an exchange rate of US$0.77 to CDN$1.00.
2. A gold cut-off grade of 4.0 g/t for underground mining and 2.7 g/t for open pit mining.
3. Rounding as required by reporting guidelines may result in summation differences.
The 2017 Mineral Reserve and Resource estimates were in support of the 2017 Feasibility Study which was completed by A-Z Mining Professionals Ltd and announced on November 1, 2017. The mine plan developed for the Feasibility Study considers the re-opening of the PL mine initially utilizing underground mining techniques
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
as the environmental permits for this type of mining are already in effect and valid. The future development of open pits has been factored in and is subject to amending existing Environment Act License 1207E to include open pit mining methods. The mine plan incorporates only the mineral reserves from the PL Gold Deposit. It does not include any mineral resources from the satellite Nokomis deposit.
| July 2014 PEA | November 2017 FS | |
| Gold Price (US$/oz) | $1,300 | $1,250 |
| CAD:US$ Exchange Rate | 1.05 | 1.30 |
| Pre-tax NPV5% (C$M) | $97.70 | $46.82 |
| Pre-tax IRR | 59% | 65% |
| After-tax NPV5% (C$M) | $83.30 | $36.70 |
| After-tax IRR | 55% | 53% |
| After-taxpayback(years) | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Payable Gold Production (ounces) | 483,000 | 232,463 |
| Mine Life | 11 | 5 |
| Underground Grade(g/t) | 7.26 | 7.00 |
| Underground Production(million tonnes) | 1.98 | 0.95 |
| Open Pit Grade(g/t) | 4.41 | 4.35 |
| Open Pit Production(million tonnes) | 0.56 | 0.31 |
| Cash OperatingCost(US$/oz) | $798 | $715 |
| AISC(US$/oz) | $1,003 | $942 |
| Pre-Production Capex (C$M) | $26.30 | $35.35 |
| SustainingCapital and Closure Costs(C$M) | $29.50 | $54.16 |
PL Property, Deferred Exploration Expenditures Summary
| Nine Months Ended | Year Ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2022 | March 31, 2022 | |
| Exploration Expenditures | $ | $ |
| Beginning balance | 17,697,371 | 17,238,886 |
| Geology | 461,136 | 783,701 |
| Miningasset retirement | (232,752) | (252,681) |
| Deconsolidation | (72,535) | |
| Total Exploration expenditures | 228,384 | 458,485 |
| Total | 17,925,755 | 17,697,371 |
The Company has provided a letter of credit in the amount of $75,000 to the Government of Manitoba under the terms of the Closure plan on the PL property. The Company further provided all assets, goods and personal property involved in the operation of the PL property, as a security of up to $5,000,000 for the performance of the Closure plan and the rehabilitation program.
The Company's provision for closure and reclamation costs are based on management's estimates of costs to abandon and reclaim mineral properties and facilities as well as an estimate of the future timing of the costs to be incurred. The Company has estimated its total provision for closure and reclamation to be $2,723,603 at December 31, 2022, based on a total future liability of approximately $3,073,000 (March 31, 2022 -
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
$3,073,000), an inflation rate of 2.11% (March 31, 2022 - 1.19%) and a discount rate of 3.30% (March 31, 2022 – 1.39%). Reclamation is expected to occur in approximately 10 years.
The following is an analysis of the asset retirement obligation:
| Nine Months Ended | Year Ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2022 | March 31, 2022 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Beginning balance | 2,889,083 | 3,089,986 |
| Effect of changes in discount rate | (232,753) | (252,681) |
| Accretion incurred in the current | 67,273 | 51,779 |
| Expenditure for theperiod | (165,480) | (200,902) |
| Total | 2,723,603 | 2,889,083 |
Nokomis Property
The October 2011 agreement with Pioneer provided for the acquisition of Pioneer’s 54% joint venture interest in the Nokomis property. This property comprises approximately 2,200 hectares and is located northeast of, and is contiguous with, the PL property.
On November 22, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of the remaining 46% minority interest in the Nokomis property from Claude. Under the terms of acquisition, the Company issued to Claude, 3,428,572 common shares of the Company.
During the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company completed a surveyed the collars for drill holes that were drilled in fiscal 2012. The geology of the property was also reviewed and re-interpreted by examination and re-logging of previously drilled holes.
Drilling by the Company and previous operators supported an initial NI 43-101 resource estimate for the Nokomis Deposit that was published on April 17, 2014.
Nokomis Gold Deposit, Mineral Resource Estimate April 2014
| Category | Au Cut-off **g/t ** |
Tonnes | Au (g/t) |
Contained Au ounces |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In-Pit | Indicated | 0.6 | 371,000 | 3.41 | 40,700 |
| Inferred | 0.6 | 247,000 | 2.41 | 19,100 |
See Resource Estimate Notes above.
On July 9, 2014 the Company completed a positive Updated PEA for a proposed open pit and underground mining and milling operation at the PL mine incorporating mineral resources from the PL Gold Deposit and the satellite Nokomis Gold Deposit. A combined open pit and underground mine plan and on-site processing at a rate of up to 900 tpd were selected to improve the economics of the project. In that study the Nokomis Deposit was scheduled to come into production in year 3 of the mine life and contribute approximately 28,000 ounces of gold production until depletion in year 5. Minnova has not initiated the permitting process for the proposed Nokomis pit production, and it is not included in the November 2017 Feasibility Study. The Company believes it can successfully permit Nokomis as a satellite deposit supplying future ore to the PL Mill.
Nokomis Property Deferred Exploration Expenditures Summary
| Nine Months Ended | Year Ended March | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2022 | 31, 2022 | |
| Exploration Expenditures | $ | $ |
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
| Beginning balance | 2,929,472 | 2,874,772 |
| Geology | - | 54,700 |
| Exploration expenditures | - | 54,000 |
| Total | 2,929,472 | 2,929,472 |
Selected Quarterly Information
| Net Income(Loss) | Net Income(Loss) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Per Share | ||||
| Net | Total | (Basic and | ||
| Three | Revenues | ($) | Diluted) | Total Assets |
| Months | ($) | ($) | ($) | |
| 2022-December 31 | 1,381 | (82,329) | (0.00) | 21,231,178 |
| 2022- September 30 | - | (307,567) | (0.01) | 21,092,207 |
| 2022-June 30 | - | (171,515) | (0.00) | 20,895,227 |
| 2022-March 31 | - | (239,932) | (0.01) | 21,187,940 |
| 2021-December 31 | - | 782,285 | 0.02 | 21,412,521 |
| 2021- September 30 | - | (55,666) | (0.00) | 20,977,761 |
| 2021-June 30 | - | (75,857) | (0.00) | 21,073,913 |
| 2021-March 31 | - | (665,685) | (0.02) | 20,938,840 |
| 2020-December 31 | - | (246,552) | (0.01) | 20,117,993 |
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022, compared with Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
Minnova’s net loss totalled $82,329 for the three months ended December 31, 2022, with basic and diluted loss per share of $0.00. This compares with net income of $782,285 with basic and diluted income per share of $0.02 for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The increase of $1,028,837 in net loss was principally due to:
-
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded revenue of $1,381 attributable to the acquisition and consolidation of DUMAS Engineering versus $nil revenue recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2021.
-
The Company reported a loss on debt settlement of $1,737 during the three months ended December 31, 2022 as compared to a gain of $1,007,411 during the three months ended December 31, 2021.
-
General and Administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2022 increased to $26,055 from ($34,000) for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The $60,055 increase was a result of higher expenses related to expanded business activities.
-
Professional and consulting fees for the three months ended December 31, 2022, decreased to $8,350, compared to $14,354 for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease of $6,004 was due to a decrease in consulting fees related to business development and exploration programs.
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022, compared with Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021
Minnova’s net loss totalled $561,411 for the nine months ended December 31, 2022, with basic and diluted loss per share of $0.01. This compares with a net income of $641,214 with basic and diluted income per share of
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
$0.01 for the nine months ended December 31, 2021. The increase of $1,202,625 in net loss was principally due to:
-
During the nine months ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded loss on debt settlement of $1,737 during the three months ended December 31, 2022 as compared to a gain of $1,007,411 during the three months ended December 31, 2021. In addition, stock-based compensation expenses recorded in the nine months ended December 31, 2022, were $nil versus $113,179 during the nine months ended December 31, 2021.
-
The Company recorded acquisition cost related to DUMA $131,492 during the nine months ended December 31, 2022 as compared to $nil during the nine months ended December 31, 2021.
-
General and Administrative expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 increased to $52,069 from $26,318 for the nine months ended December 31, 2021. The $25,751 increase was a result of increased business activity and corresponding expenses.
-
Professional and consulting fees for the nine months ended December 31, 2022, decreased to $57,727, compared to $53,764 for the nine months ended December 31, 2021. The increase of $3,963 was due to increased consulting fees related to business development and exploration programs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
This section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed interim statements of financial position as at December 31, 2022, and the corresponding notes thereto.
The activities of the Company historically have focused on the development, exploration and acquisition of mineral properties. Starting in December 2021 the Company has made a strategic business development initiative to develop green hydrogen via innovative 3[rd] generation biomass gasification technology. The Company’s financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, under which the Company is assumed to be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations. The Company currently has no revenue to finance its operations. It is therefore required to fund its activities through the issuance of equity securities and other financing alternatives. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is therefore dependent upon its ability to raise funds.
The Company has not yet realized profitable operations and has incurred significant losses to date resulting in a cumulative deficit of $(9,743,027). As at December 31, 2022, the Company had cash of $24,008 and current liabilities of $1,263,382.
To continue operations and to fund future obligations, the Company will be required to raise funds through equity or other financing alternatives. Recent global economic conditions and market uncertainty may have an impact on the Company’s ability to raise funds through the equity markets. Management believes that there are sources of financing available; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in its future fund-raising activities. See “Risks and Uncertainties” below.
The Company relies on issuance of equity securities and alternative sources of financing, if required, to maintain adequate liquidity to support its ongoing working capital commitments. The following table is a summary of quantitative data about what the Company manages as capital:
| December 31, 2022 $ |
March 31, 2022 $ |
Change $ |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Cashand cashequivalent | 162,388 | 337,101 | (174,713) |
| Share capital | 24,875,486 | 24,634,327 | 241,159 |
| Share based paymentreserve | 2,149,105 | 2,061,614 | 87,849 |
| Deficit | (9,743,027) | (9,187,495) | (555,532) |
The Company monitors these items to assess its ability to fulfill its ongoing financial obligations, including its flow-through obligations and its exploration program. To manage the Company’s capital, given the recent
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
economic conditions, management has streamlined operational costs and is preserving cash to the extent possible, while exploring means of raising additional funds as and when required.
As at December 31, 2022, the Company had negative working capital of $1,100,994 compared to working deficit of $628,023 as at March 31, 2022. Management believes that additional financing will be available to discharge current liabilities.
Amounts receivable were $55,445 at December 31, 2022 and consisted of HST/GST input tax credit claims compared to $54,784 as at March 31, 2022. The increase is mainly due to increased HST/GST input tax credit claims during the quarter. Amounts payable and accrued liabilities, which are expected to be paid in the normal course of business, were collectively $1,148,126 at December 31, 2022, compared to $790,411 at March 31, 2022.
Cash used in operating activities
Cash provided by operating activities was $121,873 for the nine months ended December 31, 2022, compared to cash used in operating activities of $113,679 for the nine months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease of $235,552 in cash provided in operating activities is largely due to a net loss for the period of $561,411 offset by amortization of $12,242, accretion of provision for closure and reclamation of $67,273, and acquisition costs of $131,492. In addition, cash provided by operating activities including changes in non-cash working capital balances of $427,3277 which is composed of a decrease of amounts receivable of $283, a decrease of prepaid expenses of $75,281 and an increase of accounts payable and accrued liabilities of 392,713.
Cash used in investing activities
Cash used in investing activities was $561,136 for the nine months ended December 31, 2022, compared to cash used in investing activities of 458,435 for the nine months ended December 31, 2021. The increase of $102,701 in cash used in investing activities is due to the acquisition of DUMA during the period ended December 31, 2022, compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2021.
Cash from financing activities
Cash provided from financing activities was $325,583 for the nine months ended December 31, 2022, compared to $756,909 for the nine months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in financing is due to $293,650 in new financings compared to $800,000 during the nine months ended December 31, 2020.
Shares Issued and Outstanding
As of the date of this MDA, the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company totaled 69,888,176 and 5,000,000 share purchase warrants and 1,110,644 broker warrants outstanding. In addition, a total of 5,760,000 stock options are outstanding to purchase common shares of the Company.
As of the date of this MD&A, stock options consisted of:
| Number of Warrants | Exercise Price | |
| Outstanding | ($) | Expiry date |
| 1,000,000 | 0.07 | August 17,2024 |
| 4,000,000 | 0.07 | August 23,2024 |
| 5,000,000 |
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
As of the date of this MD&A, broker warrants consisted of:
| Number of | ||
|---|---|---|
| Broker Warrants | Exercise Price | |
| Outstanding | ($) | Expiry date |
| 122,750 | 0.15 | March 8,2023 |
| 270,200 | 0.15 | March 8,2023 |
| 107,694 | 0.15 | March 30,2023 |
| 50,000 | 0.10 | August 17,2024 |
| 560,000 | 0.10 | August 23,2024 |
| 1,110,644 |
As of the date of this MD&A, stock options consisted of:
| Number of Stock | Exercise Price | |
| Options Outstanding | ($) | Expiry date |
| 860,000 | $0.43 | January31,2024 |
| 900,000 | $0.25 | July30,2025 |
| 1,050,000 | $0.30 | March 11,2026 |
| 1,400,000 | $0.11 | December 13,2026 |
| 50,000 | $0.13 | March 24,2027 |
| 1,500,000 | $0.08 | February14,2028 |
| 5,760,000 |
Financings
On August 17, 2022, the Company closed the first tranche of a non-brokered private placement, through the issuance of 2,000,000 units at a price of $0.035 per unit for gross proceeds of $70,000. Each unit is comprised of one common share in the capital of the Company and one-half of one whole common share purchase warrant. Each warrant shall entitle the holder thereof to purchase one common share at a price of $0.07 per common share until August 17, 2024.
On August 23, 2022, the Company closed the second tranche of the non-brokered private placement, through the issuance of 8,000,000 units at a price of $0.035 per unit for gross proceeds of $280,000. Each unit is comprised of one common share in the capital of the Company and one-half of one whole common share purchase warrant. Each warrant shall entitle the holder thereof to purchase one common share at a price of $0.07 per common share until August 23, 2024.
Related Party Transactions
Related parties include the Board of Directors, close family members and enterprises that are controlled by these individuals as well as certain persons performing similar functions.
Related party transactions conducted in the normal course of operations are measured at the exchange value (the amount established and agreed to by the related parties).
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
- (a) The Company entered into the following transactions with related parties:
| Three Months ended December 31, |
Three Months ended December 31, |
Nine Months ended December 31, |
Nine Months ended December 31, |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 $ |
2021 $ |
2022 $ |
2021 $ |
|
| Irwin LowyLLP(i) | -$2,027 | $2,027 | $4,776 | $7,625 |
- (i) A director of the Company is a partner at Irwin Lowy LLP, a law firm, and the fees relate to professional services provided by the firm. As at December 31, 20221, the Company owed $(469) (March 31, 2022 - $14,908) to this firm and this amount is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The amount is unsecured, non-interest bearing with no fixed terms of repayment.
(b) Remuneration of Directors of the Company was as follows:
| Directors | Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022 |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022 |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022 |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021 |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021 |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||
| Fees $ |
Stock Options $ |
Total $ |
Fees $ |
Stock Options $ |
Total $ |
|
| Gorden Glenn | 12,000 | - | 12,000 | 12,000 | 36,450 | 48,450 |
| Brian Robertson | 12,000 | - | 12,000 | 12,000 | 8,100 | 20,100 |
| Chris Irwin | 12,000 | - | 12,000 | 12,000 | 8,100 | 20,100 |
| James White | 12,000 | - | 12,000 | 12,000 | 8,100 | 20,100 |
| Total | 48,000 | - | 48,000 | 48,000 | 60,750 | 108,750 |
Director fees - the board of directors do not have employment or service contracts with the Company. Directors are entitled to director fees and stock options for their services.
- (c) Remuneration key management personnel of the Company were as follows:
| Officers | Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022 |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022 |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022 |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021 |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021 |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||
| Fees $ |
Stock Options $ |
Total $ |
Fees $ |
Stock Options $ |
Total $ |
|
| Gorden Glenn – CEO | 180,000 | - | 180,000 | 180,000 | 48,450 | 228,450 |
| Total | 180,000 | - | 180,000 | 180,000 | 48,450 | 228,450 |
Salaries and benefits - officers are entitled to stock options, consulting fees and salaries and benefits where employment or service contracts are in place with the Company for their services.
- (i) During the quarter ended December 31, 2022 cash fees (inclusive of HST) paid to a corporation controlled by the CEO of the Company were $16,000 compared to $nil for the quarter ended December 31, 2021 and the balance of the contracted amounts have been accrued. The amount is unsecured, noninterest bearing with no fixed terms of repayment.
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
Significant Accounting Judgments and Estimates
The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates. These financial statements include estimates that, by their nature, are uncertain. The impacts of such estimates are pervasive throughout the financial statements and may require accounting adjustments based on future occurrences. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. These estimates are based on historical experience, current and future economic conditions and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The areas which require management to make significant judgments, estimates and assumptions in determining carrying values include, but are not limited to:
Assets' Carrying Values and Impairment Charges
In the determination of carrying values and impairment charges, management looks at the higher of the recoverable amount or fair value less costs to sell in the case of assets and at objective evidence, significant or prolonged decline of fair value on financial assets indicating impairment. These determinations and their individual assumptions require that management make a decision based on the best available information at each reporting period.
Capitalization of Exploration and Deferred Exploration Expenditure
Management has determined that exploration properties and deferred exploration expenditure incurred during the year have future economic benefits and are economically recoverable. In making this judgment, management has assessed various sources of information including but not limited to the geologic and metallurgic information, history of conversion of mineral deposits to proven and probable mineral reserves, scoping and feasibility studies, proximity of operating facilities, operating management expertise and existing permits. See Note 8 to financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2022 for details of capitalized exploration properties and deferred exploration expenditure.
Mineral Reserve Estimates
The figures for mineral reserves and mineral resources are determined in accordance with National Instrument 43-101, "Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects", issued by the Canadian Securities Administrators. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating mineral reserves and mineral resources including many factors beyond the Company's control. Such estimation is a subjective process, and the accuracy of any mineral resource estimate is a function of the quantity and quality of available data and of the assumptions made and judgments used in engineering and geological interpretation. Differences between management's assumptions including economic assumptions such as metal prices and market conditions could have a material effect in the future on the Company's financial position and results of operations.
Impairment of Exploration Properties and Deferred Exploration Expenditures
While assessing whether any indications of impairment exist for exploration properties and deferred exploration expenditures, consideration is given to both external and internal sources of information. Information the Company considers includes changes in the market, economic and legal environment in which the Company operates that are not within its control that could affect the recoverable amount of exploration properties and deferred exploration expenditures. Internal sources of information include the manner in which exploration properties and deferred exploration expenditures are being used or are expected to be used and indications of expected economic performance of the assets. Estimates include but are not limited to estimates of the discounted future after tax cash flows expected to be derived from the Company's exploration properties, costs to sell the properties and the appropriate discount rate. Reductions in metal price forecasts, increases in estimated future costs of production, increases in estimated future capital costs, reductions in the amount of recoverable mineral reserves and mineral resources and/or adverse current economics can result in a write down of the carrying amounts of the Company's exploration properties and deferred exploration expenditures.
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
Estimation of Decommissioning and Restoration Costs and the Timing of Expenditures
The cost estimates are updated annually to reflect known developments, (e.g. revisions to cost estimates and to the estimated lives of operations) and are subject to review at regular intervals. Decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities are estimated based on the Company's interpretation of current regulatory requirements, constructive obligations and are measured at fair value. Fair value is determined based on the net present value of estimated future cash expenditures for the settlement of decommissioning, restoration or similar liabilities that may occur upon decommissioning of the mine. Such estimates are subject to change based on changes in laws and regulations and negotiations with regulatory authorities.
Income Taxes and Recoverability of Potential Deferred Tax Assets
In assessing the probability of realizing income tax assets recognized, management makes estimates related to expectations of future taxable income, applicable tax planning opportunities, expected timing of reversals of existing temporary differences and the likelihood that tax positions taken will be sustained upon examination by applicable tax authorities. In making its assessments, management gives additional weight to positive and negative evidence that can be objectively verified. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecasted cash flows from operations and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. The Company considers whether relevant tax planning opportunities are within the Company's control, are feasible, and are within management's ability to implement. Examination by applicable tax authorities is supported based on individual facts and circumstances of the relevant tax position examined in light of all available evidence. Where applicable tax laws and regulations are either unclear or subject to ongoing varying interpretations, it is reasonably possible that changes in these estimates can occur that materially affect the amounts of income tax assets recognized. Also, future changes in tax laws could limit the Company from realizing the tax benefits from the deferred tax assets. The Company reassesses unrecognized income tax assets at each reporting period.
Share Based Payments
Management determines costs for share based payments using market-based valuation techniques. The fair value of the market based, and performance-based share awards are determined at the date of grant using generally accepted valuation techniques. Assumptions are made, and judgment used in applying valuation techniques. These assumptions and judgments include estimating the future volatility of the stock price, expected dividend yield, future employee turnover rates and future employee stock option exercise behaviors and corporate performance. Such judgments and assumptions are inherently uncertain. Changes in these assumptions affect the fair value estimates.
Changes in Accounting Policies
See Note 2 in the Financial Statements.
Future Accounting Changes
See Note 2 in the Financial Statements.
Financial Instruments
The Company's risk exposures and the impact on the Company's financial instruments are summarized below. There have been no significant changes in the risks, objectives, policies and procedures for managing risk during the year ended March 31, 2022.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with counterparty’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. The Company's credit risk is primarily attributable to cash and cash equivalents, amounts receivable and restricted cash equivalents. Restricted cash equivalents consist of a GIC which have been invested with a reputable Canadian financial institution. The Company does not hold any non-bank asset backed commercial paper. Management believes that the credit risk concentration with respect to its financial instruments is remote.
Liquidity Risk
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
The Company's approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due. As at December 31, 2022, the Company did not have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to settle current liabilities of $1,263,382. Management believes that additional financing will be available to discharge current liabilities.
Most of the Company's accounts payable and accrued liabilities have contractual maturities of less than 30 days and are subject to normal trade terms.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company has cash and cash equivalents balances subject to fluctuations in the prime rate. The Company's current policy is to invest excess cash in investment-grade short-term deposit certificates issued by its banking institutions. The Company periodically monitors the investments it makes and is satisfied with the credit ratings of its banks. The debentures bear fixed interest rates and therefore are not subject to interest rate risk. Currently, the Company does not hedge against interest rate risk.
Foreign Currency Risk
The Company's functional currency is the Canadian dollar and major purchases are transacted in Canadian dollars. Management believes the foreign exchange risk derived from currency conversions at this time are small and therefore, does not hedge its foreign exchange risk.
Commodity Price Risk
The Company is exposed to price risk with respect to commodity prices. Commodity price risk is defined as the potential adverse impact on earnings and economic value due to commodity price movements and volatilities. The Company closely monitors commodity prices as it relates to precious and base metals to determine the appropriate course of action to be taken by the Company. Management believes commodity price risk to be remote as the Company is not a producing entity.
Fair Value
The Company has, for accounting purposes, designated its cash as fair value through profit and loss and amounts receivable as amortized cost. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are classified for accounting purposes as amortized cost.
As at December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any financial instruments carried at fair value other than cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2022, both the carrying and fair value amounts of the Company's financial instruments are approximately equivalent because of the limited term of these instruments.
Managing Capital
The Company manages its capital with the following objectives:
-
to ensure sufficient flexibility to achieve the ongoing business objectives including funding of future resource based exploration and investment initiatives; and,
-
to maximize shareholder return through enhancing the share value.
The Company monitors its capital structure and makes adjustments according to market conditions in an effort to meet its objectives given the current outlook of the business and the industry in general. The Company may manage its capital structure by issuing new shares, repurchasing outstanding shares, adjusting capital spending, or disposing of assets. Management adjusts the capital structure as necessary in order to support the acquisition, exploration and development of its mineral properties for the mining of gold, nickel and copper. The capital structure is reviewed by management and the Board of Directors on an ongoing basis.
The Company considers its capital to be total shareholders' equity (managed capital) which at December 31, 2022, totaled $17,244,193 (March 31, 2022 - $17,508,446).
The Company manages capital through its financial and operational forecasting processes. The Company reviews its working capital and forecasts its future cash flows based on operating expenditures, as well as other investing and financing activities. The forecast is regularly updated based on activities related to the
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
acquisition, exploration and development of its mineral properties. The Board of Directors regularly reviews the Company's capital management approach. The Company's capital management objectives, policies and processes have remained unchanged during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022.
The Company is not subject to any capital requirements imposed by a lending institution.
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
The Company’s activities are subject to environmental regulation (including regular environmental impact assessments and permitting) in each of the jurisdictions in which its mineral properties are located. Such regulations cover a wide variety of matters including, without limitation, prevention of waste, pollution and protection of the environment, labour relations and worker safety. The Company may also be subject under such regulations to cleanup costs and liability for toxic or hazardous substances which may exist on or under any of its properties or which may be produced as a result of its operations. It is likely that environmental legislation and permitting will evolve in a manner which will require stricter standards and enforcement. This may include increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects and a higher degree of responsibility for companies, their directors and employees. The Company has not determined, and is not aware whether any provision for such costs is required and is unable to determine the impact on its financial position, if any, of environmental laws and regulations that may be enacted in the future due to the uncertainty surrounding the form that these laws and regulations may take. The Company has provided a letter of credit in the amount of $75,000 to the Government of Manitoba under the terms of the Closure Plan on the PL property. As at June 30, 2022, the investment backing the letter of credit has been liquidated and not replaced. The Company further provided all assets, goods and personal property involved in the operation of the PL property, as a security of up to $5,000,000 for the performance of the Closure Plan and the rehabilitation program.
Pursuant to the terms of the flow-through share agreements, the Company needs to comply with its flowthrough contractual obligations with subscribers with respect to the Income Tax Act (Canada). The Company has indemnified the subscribers of current and previous flow-through share offerings against any tax related amounts that become payable by the shareholder as a result of the Company not meeting its expenditure commitments. The Company is committed to incur flow-through eligible expenditures of $362,420 by December 31, 2022, of which all expenditures have been incurred to December 31, 2022.
The following table sets out as at December 31, 2022, the Company’s known contractual obligations and the estimate time horizon for their repayment.
| Contractual Obligations | Paym | **ents due by p ** | eriod | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | <1year | 1-3years | 3-5years | >5years | |
| Closure and reclamation | 2,723,603 | - | - | - | 2,723,603 |
| Total | 2,723,603 | Nil | Nil | Nil | 2,723,603 |
The Company is party to a management contract. This contract contains clauses requiring additional payments of up to $480,000 be made upon the occurrence of certain events such as a change of control. As a triggering event has not occurred, the contingent payments have not been reflected in these financial statements. Additional minimum management contractual commitments remaining under the agreement are approximately $480,000, of which $240,000 is due within one year.
The Company is party to additional management contracts. These contracts contain clauses requiring additional payments of up to $120,000 be made upon the occurrence of certain events such as a change of control. As a triggering event has not occurred, the contingent payments have not been reflected in these financial statements. Additional minimum management contractual commitments remaining under the agreements are approximately $120,000, of which $120,000 is due within one year.
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
Risks and Uncertainties
Mining Industry
The exploration for, development and mining of mineral deposits involves significant risks which even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. While the discovery of an ore body may result in substantial rewards, few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Major expenses may be required to establish ore reserves, to develop metallurgical processes and to construct mining and processing facilities at a particular site. It is impossible to ensure that the current exploration programs planned by the Company will result in a profitable commercial mining operation. Whether a mineral deposit will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors, including the particular attributes of the deposit, such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure, and metal prices which are highly cyclical, and government regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection. The exact effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination of these factors may result in the Company not receiving an adequate return on invested capital.
The Company’s activities are directed towards the extraction of ore and the search, evaluation, development and mining of future mineral deposits. Several of the mineral properties in which the Company has an interest contain no known body of commercial ore and any exploration programs thereon are exploratory searches for ore, while other properties in which the Company has an interest are subject to preliminary stages of exploration and development programs only. There is no certainty that the expenditures to be made by the Company as described herein will result in discoveries of further commercial quantities of ore.
There is aggressive competition within the mining industry for the discovery and acquisition of properties considered to have commercial potential. The Company will compete with other interests, many of which have greater financial resources than Minnova will have, for the opportunity to participate in promising projects. Significant capital investment is required to achieve commercial production from successful exploration efforts.
Renewable Energy Industry
The exploration for, development and mining of mineral deposits involves significant risks which even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. While the discovery of an ore body may result in substantial rewards, few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Major expenses may be required to establish ore reserves, to develop metallurgical processes and to construct
Government Regulation
The exploration and development activities of the Company are subject to various federal, provincial and local laws governing prospecting, development, production, taxes, labour standards and occupational health, mine safety, toxic substance and other matters. Exploration and development activities are also subject to various federal, provincial and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. These laws mandate, among other things, the maintenance of air and water quality standards, and land reclamation. These laws also set forth limitations on the generation, transportation, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous waste. Although the Company’s exploration and development activities are currently carried out in accordance with all applicable rules and regulations, no assurance can be given that new rules and regulations will not be enacted or that existing rules and regulations will not be applied in a manner which could limit or curtail production or development. Amendments to current laws and regulations governing operations and activities of exploration and development, mining and milling or more stringent implementation thereof could have a substantial adverse impact on the Company.
Government approvals and permits are currently, and may in the future be, required in connection with the Company’s operations. To the extent such approvals are required and not obtained, the Company may be curtailed or prohibited from proceeding with planned exploration or development of mineral properties. Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
actions there under, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment, or remedial actions. Parties engaged in mining operations may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of applicable laws or regulations. Amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of mining companies, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a material adverse impact on the Company and cause increases in exploration expenses, capital expenditures or production costs or reduction in levels of production at producing properties or require abandonment or delays in development of new mining properties.
Permits and Licenses
On May 12, 2012 the Company notified Manitoba Conservation and Water Stewardship that it had acquired the assets of Pioneer Metals, namely the PL Gold Mine and its associated Environment Act License No. 1207E. The Provincial Ministry was also notified of our intent to re-start operations and comply in all respects with the water quality limits, sampling and reporting criteria set out in the Metal Mines Effluent Regulation (MMER). On May 17, 2012 the Ministry confirmed our Environmental License was in good standing to re-start mining operations and noted our duty to comply with all criteria set out in the MMER.
Mineral exploration and mining activities may only be conducted by entities that have obtained or renewed exploration or mining permits and licenses in accordance with the relevant mining laws and regulations. No guarantee can be given that the necessary exploration and mining permits and licenses will be issued to the Company or, if they are issued, that they will be renewed, or that the Company will be in a position to comply with all conditions that are imposed. Nearly all mining projects require government approval. There can be no certainty that these approvals will be granted to the Company in a timely manner, or at all.
Environmental Risks and Hazards
All phases of the Company’s operations are subject to environmental regulation in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner which will require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects and heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. There is no assurance that future changes in environmental regulation, if any, will not adversely affect the Company’s operations. Environmental hazards may exist on the properties on which the Company holds interests which are unknown to the Company at present which have been caused by previous or existing owners or operators of the properties. The Company may become liable for such environmental hazards caused by previous owners and operators of the properties even where it has attempted to contractually limit its liability. Production at mineral properties may involve the use of dangerous and hazardous substances. While all steps will be taken to prevent discharges of pollutants into the ground water and the environment, the Company may become subject to liability for hazards that cannot be insured against.
Renewable Energy Risks and Hazards
Existing regulations, and changes to such regulations, may present technical, regulatory and economic barriers to the purchase and use of equipment and products used in development and production of renewable energy, which may significantly reduce demand for the Company’s technology and products. Installation of facilities for the production and distribution are subject to oversight and regulation in accordance with national and local ordinances, building codes, zoning, environmental protection regulation, utility interconnection requirements for metering and other rules and regulations. The Company intends to keep up-to-date with respect to these requirements on a national, provincial, and local level, and must design systems to comply with varying standards. In addition, new government regulations or utility policies pertaining to green hydrogen and/or syngas are unpredictable and may result in significant additional expenses or delays and, as a result, could cause a significant reduction in demand for green hydrogen and/or syngas production and the Company’s services. The performance of the Company’s business depends largely upon whether the applicable regulatory environment is favourable, particularly with respect to continuing operations and the future growth of the new green /alternative energy industry in Canada, North America in general and throughout global target markets including the Latin America and Europe. Government regulations, incentives, and market design in some
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
markets currently have a favourable impact on the building of structural building systems and green hydrogen and/or syngas systems. In the event that the current governmental regulations, incentive programs or market design in some markets undergo change, the Company’s business may be adversely affected, resulting in an adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and the value of its securities., increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments.
Commodity Prices
The future profitability of the Company will be directly related to the market price of metals. Metal prices fluctuate considerably and are affected by numerous factors beyond the Company’s control, such as industrial demand, inflation and expectations with respect to the rate of inflation, the strength of the U.S. dollar and of other currencies, interest rates, forward sales by producers, production and cost levels and changes in investment trends. If these prices were to decline significantly or for an extended period of time, the Company might be unable to continue its operations, develop its properties or fulfill its obligations under its agreements with its partners or under its permits and licenses. As a result, the Company might lose its interest in, or be forced to sell, some of its properties. In the event of a sustained, significant drop in metal prices, the Company may be required to re-evaluate its assets, resulting in reduced estimates of reserves and resources and in material write-downs of the Company’s investment in mining properties and increased amortization, reclamation and closure charges. Furthermore, since metal prices are established in US dollars, a significant increase in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar, coupled with stable or declining metal prices, could adversely affect the Company’s results with respect to development of, and eventual sale of these metals.
Failure to Achieve Exploration Target and Cost Estimates
The Company prepares future exploration and capital cost estimates. Actual exploration and costs may vary from the estimates for a variety of reasons such as adverse weather conditions, unexpected labour shortages or strikes, equipment failures and other interruptions in development capabilities. Exploration and development costs may also be affected by increased mine development costs, increases in drilling costs, labour costs, raw material costs, inflation and fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Failure to achieve exploration and development targets or cost estimates could have a material adverse impact on our cash flow and overall financial performance.
Failure to Achieve Renewable Energy Target and Cost Estimates
The Company prepares future renewable energy development and operating cost estimates. Actual costs may vary from the estimates for a variety of reasons such as adverse weather conditions, unexpected labour shortages or strikes, equipment failures and other interruptions in development capabilities. Failure to achieve development and production targets or cost estimates could have a material adverse impact on our cash flow and overall financial performance
Share Price Fluctuations
The market price of securities of many companies experience wide fluctuations in price that are not necessarily related to the operating performance, underlying asset values or prospects of such companies. There can be no assurance that fluctuations in Minnova’s share price will not occur.
Conflicts of Interest
Certain directors of the Company also serve as directors and/or significant shareholders of other companies involved in natural resource exploration and development and consequently there exists the possibility for such directors to be in a position of conflict. In the event that a director or executive officer has a material interest in any transaction being considered by the Company, any such conflict will be subject to and governed by procedures prescribed by the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “OBCA”) which require a director or officer of a corporation experiencing such a conflict to disclose his interest and refrain from voting on any such matter unless otherwise permitted by the OBCA. In addition, Section 134 of the OBCA provides that every director must act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company. Section 134 is a formalization of the fundamental fiduciary duty that a director has to the corporation and encompasses, among
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
other obligations, a duty of loyalty and a duty of confidentiality. As a fiduciary, a director may not interfere with, or take advantage of, any opportunities that rightfully belong to the Company. That a director may represent a specific shareholder of the Company does not relieve the director from fulfilling his fiduciary duty to the Company. If such director was to take any action which preferred the interests of a third party to the interests of the Company, such director would be liable to the company for a breach of his fiduciary duty, regardless of any legal duties which such director may have to the third party.
Land Title
Although title to the Company’s mineral properties has been reviewed by or on behalf of the Company and title opinions were delivered to the Company, no assurances can be given that there are no title defects affecting the properties. Title insurance generally is not available for mining claims in Canada, and the Company’s ability to ensure that it has obtained secure claim to individual mineral properties or mining concessions may be severely constrained. The Company has not conducted surveys of all the claims in which it holds direct or indirect interests; therefore, the precise area and location of such claims may be in doubt. Accordingly, the properties may be subject to prior unregistered liens, agreements, transfers or claims, including native land claims, and title may be affected by, among other things, undetected defects. In addition, the Company may be unable to operate the properties as permitted or to enforce its rights with respect to its properties.
Requirement of Additional Financing
The continuing development of the Company’s properties will depend upon the Company’s ability to obtain financing through debt financing, equity financing or the joint venturing of projects or other means. No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in obtaining the required financing on acceptable terms, if at all.
Dependence on Personnel
The Company’s ability to manage growth effectively will require the Company to continue to implement and improve the Company’s management systems and to recruit and train new employees. Although the Company has done so in the past, the Company cannot assure that it will be successful in attracting and re-training skilled and experienced personnel.
Off Balance Sheet Items
There are no off-balance sheet items as at December 31, 2022 or March 31, 2022.
Outlook
Minnova Corp. is an evolving cleantech company building a worldwide pipeline of green energy projects. Our subsidiary, Minnova Renewable Energy, is focused on innovative carbon reduction technologies such as the 3rd generation biomass gasification technology developed by DUMA Engineering (2018) Inc. As of September 30, 2022 Minnova owns 50% interest in DUMA. Acquisition of the remaining 50% interest will consist of a combination of cash payments and shares and will be dependent on several conditions, including; a) long run test performance of the demonstration plant to produce a 50% hydrogen content syngas, b) other technoeconomic and environmental considerations, and c) filing of patent applications. In addition to receipt of all regulatory approvals.
Prior to 2021 Minnova Corp. has focused on the restart of its PL Gold Mine, which included completion of a Positive Feasibility Study in 2017. The study concluded the restart of the PL Mine, at an average annual production rate of 46,493 ounces over a minimum 5-year mine life was economically robust. Importantly the global resource remains open to expansion, as does the reserve. The PL Gold Mine benefits from a short preproduction timeline forecast at 15 months, a valid underground mining permit (Environment Act 1207E), an existing 1,000 tpd processing plant, over 7,000 meters of developed underground ramp to -135 metres depth. The project is fully road accessible and close to existing mining infrastructure in the prolific Flin Flon Greenstone Belt of Central Manitoba.
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Minnova Corp. 217 Queen Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M5V 0R2 Telephone: (647) 985-2785 Fax: (416) 361-2519
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all relevant information is gathered and reported to senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Interim Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made to facilitate full and timely disclosure to the public.
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures was conducted December 31, 2022, by and under the supervision of management, including the CEO and Interim CFO. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and Interim CFO have concluded that disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Multilateral Instrument 52-109 - Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that are filed or submitted under Canadian securities legislation are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in those rules.
Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls can provide only reasonable assurances and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Furthermore, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Audit Committee of the Company has reviewed this MD&A, and the unaudited condensed interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, and the board of directors approved these documents prior to their release.
Additional Disclosure
| Three Months Ended December 31, |
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Nine Months Ended December 31, |
Nine Months Ended December 31, |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 $ |
2021 $ |
2022 $ |
2021 $ |
|
| Office andgeneral | 18,548 | (21,187) | 27,060 | (11,061) |
| Business development | - | 780 | - | 5,895 |
| Shareholder information | 1,024 | 5,513 | 4,354 | 9,778 |
| Stock exchange and transfer agent fees | 432 | 10,529 | 20,655 | 21,706 |
Subsequent Events
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(i) On February 6, 2023, the Company completed the first tranche of its non-brokered private placement through the issuance of 3,000,000 common shares in the capital of the Company at a price of $0.05 per Common Share for gross proceeds of $150,000.
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(ii) On February 8, 2023, the Company completed the final tranche of its non-brokered private placement through the issuance of 6,000,000 common shares in the capital of the Company at a price of $0.05 per Common Share for gross proceeds of $300,000.
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(iii) On February 17, 2023 the Company issued 1,500,000 options to purchase common shares of the Company exercisable at a price of $0.08 per common share for a period of 5 years.
“Signed Gorden Glenn”
“Signed Christopher Irwin”
Gorden Glenn Chief Executive Officer
Christopher Irwin Interim Chief Financial Officer
December 31, 2022.
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