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MINBOS RESOURCES LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2018

Mar 28, 2018

65355_rns_2018-03-28_66606ec2-ec5b-4e37-9969-1cfb9e83a851.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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ASX Code: MNB PERTH OFFICE Level 1, 278 Stirling Hwy Claremont WA 6010 Australia T: +61 8 9476 4500 E: [email protected] W: www.minbos.com ABN: 93 141 175 493

29 March 2018

ASX ANNOUNCEMENT

MINBOS ENTERS OPTION TO PURCHASE RARE EARTHS PROJECT

Minbos Resources Limited ( Minbos ) advises that it has entered into an option with Tana Minerals Ltd ( Tana ) whereby Minbos can acquire 90% of the shares in MRE Mining (Mauritius) Limited ( MRE ). MRE’s sole asset is a wholly owned subsidiary in Madagascar which holds two exploration permits in central Madagascar covering 440 square kilometres.

Under the agreement Minbos has the exclusive right to acquire 90% of the shares in MRE.

Terms of the Exclusivity:

  • $10k consideration for exclusivity;

  • Minbos commits $250k to expenditure on drilling;

  • $25k to extend the exclusivity post the drilling until completion of the transaction.

The transaction is conditional upon Minbos obtaining all the required regulatory and shareholder approvals, completing due diligence on the project and the renewal of the exploration permits.

As it stands, exploration permits are not currently being renewed by the relevant mining department in Madagascar. In light of this, completion of the transaction could take up to 12 months. As part of Minbos’ due diligence exercise, it intends to meet with the mining department in Madagascar to gain a better understanding of the likely timing and conditions that may attached to any renewal of the exploration permits.

In addition, during the exclusivity and due diligence period, Minbos will have the right to conduct exploration activities on the exploration permits. The project can therefore be advanced technically prior to completion occurring and also prior to the exploration permits being renewed.

Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions, Minbos may elect to proceed with the acquisition of a 90% interest in MRE in consideration for:

  • 250 million shares issued upon the renewal of the permits;

  • 250 million shares issued on the delineation of a JORC resource containing a minimum of 200,000t of contained Total Rare Earth Oxides (TREO) at a grade of not less than 3% (TREO), and

  • 10% free carry to Definitive Feasibility Study at which point Tana must elect to contribute, dilute or sell its interest to Minbos at an agreed valuation.

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Due diligence activities have already commenced with a review and compilation of historical and site visit data in preparation for drill program planning confirming prospectivity for rare earths. Minbos expects that due diligence will take between 4 and 8 weeks.

Twenty-eight rockchip samples collected by Tana on the Ankazohambo prospect in 2010 returned TREO grades of between 0.14% and 40.8% with a median grade of 3.95% (Appendix 1). The results confirm earlier sampling conducted by the Kiev National University in 2008 and the German Federal Institute of Geology and Raw Materials (BGR) in the 1980’s.

“Rare Earth Elements are a necessary input for permanent magnets used in Electric Vehicles” said Minbos CEO Lindsay Reed. “It exciting to have the opportunity to acquire a project focussed on rare earths for clean cities” Mr Reed said.

Since terminating the merger of its Angolan phosphate interests with joint venture partner Petril Resources in October 2017, Minbos has been actively looking for other opportunities. Minbos continues to engage with Petril the Operator of the Cabinda Phosphate Project but advises that Petril has not yet appointed a manager or presented programs and budgets for approval.

Competent Person

The information in this announcement that relates to Exploration Results and Data Quality is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by Rebecca Morgan, who is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Miss Morgan was previously a fulltime employee of Minbos (until February 2018) and is a consultant to Minbos. Miss Morgan has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity she is undertaking to qualify as a competent person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Miss Morgan consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on her information in the form and context in which it appears.

For further information, please contact

Lindsay Reed Nick Day Chief Executive Officer Company Secretary [email protected] [email protected] +61 8 6270 4610 +61 8 6270 4610

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About Minbos

Minbos Resources Limited ( ASX: MNB ) is an ASX-listed exploration and development company with interests in phosphate ore within the Cabinda Province of Angola and Rare Earth Elements in Madagascar.

The Company’s strategy is to specifically target the exploration and development of low cost mineral projects. For more information, visit www.minbos.com.

Appendix 1: Rockchip/ trench laboratory assay results

Prospect Organisation Year Sample Type TREO (%) Sample No.
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 3.88 ANK002
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 27.39 ANK003
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 11.82 ANK006
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 5.20 ANK007
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 3.12 ANK008
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 2.62 ANK009
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 1.98 ANK010
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 4.86 ANK011
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 2.25 ANK012
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 0.14 ANK014
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 8.30 ANK017
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 7.42 ANK018
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 7.23 ANK019
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 6.61 ANK020
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 8.35 ANK021
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 5.60 ANK022
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 4.63 ANK023
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 4.01 ANK024
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Rockchip 40.81 ANK025
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Trench 1.07 ANKNT-005
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Trench 3.11 ANKNT-011
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Trench 2.28 ANKST-001
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Trench 2.99 ANKST-003
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Trench 4.50 ANKST-008
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Trench 0.99 ANKST-011
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Trench 0.81 ANKST-014
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Trench 0.43 ANKST-021
Ankazohambo MMI 2010 Trench 0.89 ANKST-032
Ankazohambo Steemson 2008 Rockchip 7.13 ANKAZ-1
Ankazohambo Steemson 2008 Rockchip 0.36 ANKAZ-2
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 8.64 1-north
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 6.41 2-north
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 4.05 1-south
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 5.90 2-south
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 6.90 3-south
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 8.51 4-south
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 5.98 5-south
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 4.29 6-south

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Prospect Organisation Year Sample Type TREO (%) Sample No.
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 3.04 7-south
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 5.53 8-south
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 4.91 9-south
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 3.93 10-south
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 4.81 11-south
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 5.24 12-south
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 5.07 13-south
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 7.39 14-south
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 3.35 15-south
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 10.14 R-4
Ankazohambo BGR 1984-1986 Rockchip 12.49 R-6
Ankazohambo OMNIS-OZG 1990-1991 Rockchip 5.86 1
Ankazohambo OMNIS-OZG 1990-1991 UK 8.43 2
Ankazohambo OMNIS-OZG 1990-1991 Rockchip 12.55 3
Ankazohambo OMNIS-OZG 1990-1991 Rockchip 4.83 4
Ankazohambo OMNIS-OZG 1990-1991 Laterite 7.56 5
Ankazohambo Kiev University 2008 Rockchip 2.28 9
Ankazohambo Kiev University 2008 Rockchip 0.4 10
Ankazohambo Kiev University 2008 Rockchip 8.16 11
Ankazohambo Kiev University 2008 Laterite 1.16 12
Ankazohambo Kiev University 2008 Laterite 1.24 13
Ankazohambo Kiev University 2008 Laterite 0.2 14
Ankazohambo Kiev University 2008 Laterite 1.02 15
Lesada MMI 2010 Rockchip 11.42 LES-002
Marovoalavo MMI 2010 Rockchip 0.34 MAR002
Marovoalavo MMI 2010 Rockchip 3.01 MAR005
Marovoalavo MMI 2010 Rockchip 0.52 MAR010
Marovoalavo MMI 2010 Trench 0.25 MARO-007
Marovoalavo MMI 2010 Trench 0.36 MARO-025
Marovoalavo MMI 2010 Trench 0.71 MARO-037
Marovoalavo MMI 2010 Trench 0.62 MARO-044
Marovoalavo MMI 2010 Trench 0.41 MARO-056
Marovoalavo MMI 2010 Trench 0.87 MARO-069
Marovoalavo MMI 2010 Trench 0.53 MAR0065
Marovoalavo MMI 2010 Trench 0.23 MAR0067
Marovoalavo Steemson 2008 Rockchip 3.87 MAROV-1
Marovoalavo Steemson 2008 Rockchip 0.09 MAROV-2
Marovoalavo Steemson 2008 Rockchip 0.09 MAROV-2-01
Marovoalavo Kiev University 2008 Rockchip 6.68 2
Marovoalavo Kiev University 2008 Rockchip 0.93 3
Marovoalavo Kiev University 2008 Sand 0.19 8
Marovoalavo Kiev University 2008 Laterite 0.80 18
Marovoalavo Kiev University 2008 Laterite 2.62 19
Unknown Steemson 2008 Rockchip 0.02 GBW7411
Unknown Steemson 2008 Rockchip 0.01 GBW7405
Vohiniariana MMI 2010 Soil 0.25 VOH-002
Vohiniariana MMI 2010 Rockchip 2.42 VOH-004
Vohiniariana MMI 2010 Rockchip 0.22 VOH-008
Vohiniariana MMI 2010 Rockchip 1.07 VOH-009

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Prospect Organisation Year Sample Type TREO (%) Sample No.
Vohiniariana MMI 2010 Rockchip 1.27 VOH-011
Vohiniariana MMI 2010 Rockchip 0.26 VOH-013
Vohiniariana OMNIS-OZG 1990-1991 Laterite 1.59 6
Vohiniariana OMNIS-OZG 1990-1991 Laterite 1.35 7
Vohiniariana OMNIS-OZG 1990-1991 Laterite 8.56 8
Vohiniariana OMNIS-OZG 1990-1991 Laterite 2.84 9
Vohiniariana Kiev University 2008 Laterite 0.28 5
Vohiniariana Kiev University 2008 Laterite 4.56 17

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Appendix 2: Ambato Figures

Figure 1: Location map of the various prospects of the Ambato Project and exploration permit outlines

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Figure 2: Overview of rock-chip sample and trench locations at the various prospect areas (clockwise from top left Ankazohambo, Marovoalavo, Vohiniariana and Lesada)

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Marovoalavo
Ankazohambo
North Ifasina
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Appendix 3: JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1

AMBATO RARE EARTH PROJECT

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling  Nature and quality of sampling (eg Sampling at Ambato includes cut-channels from
techniques trenches, samples from pits, stream sediment
cut channels, random chips, or
specific specialised industry sampling, and rock-chip sampling from outcrop.
standard measurement tools
No detailed information is known regarding the
appropriate to the minerals under
sampling techniques of the historical sampling
investigation, such as down hole
gamma sondes, or handheld XRF data.
instruments, etc). These examples
MMI Sampling
should not be taken as limiting the
broad meaning of sampling. Historical trenches were cleaned to remove
vegetation and reveal fresher material. Each
 Include reference to measures taken
trench was then marked out in two-metre
to ensure sample representivity and
intervals and sub-horizontal channel samples
the appropriate calibration of any
were collected from the northern walls. Each
measurement tools or systems used.
sample weighed approximately 2 to 3 kg.
 Aspects of the determination of
Rockchip samples were collected from outcrops
mineralisation that are Material to
believed to contain rare earth mineralisation
the Public Report. In cases where
(based on field observations).
‘industry standard’ work has been
done this would be relatively simple
All samples were analysed using a handheld
(eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was
XRF (Innov-X X-50 portable XRF unit).
used to obtain 1 m samples from
which 3 kg was pulverised to Samples were hand-crushed into a powder and
produce a 30 g charge for fire placed into a small plastic container with the
assay’). In other cases more
bottom cut out and sealed with a thin layer of
explanation may be required, such
low-density polyethylene (LDPE) food wrap to
as where there is coarse gold that
allow uncontaminated contact with the XRF
has inherent sampling problems.
Unusual commodities or detector.
mineralisation types (eg submarine
The handheld XRF was from CSA global,
nodules) may warrant disclosure of
detailed information. calibrated in Perth, and calibrated in the field
using standards.
Drilling  Drill type (eg core, reverse Not applicable – no drilling has been completed
techniques circulation, open-hole hammer, at Amabato at this stage.
rotary air blast, auger, Bangka,
sonic, etc) and details (eg core
diameter, triple or standard tube,
depth of diamond tails, face-
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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
sampling bit or other type, whether
core is oriented and if so, by what
method, etc).
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing
core and chip sample recoveries and
results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative
nature of the samples.
Whether a relationship exists
between sample recovery and grade
and whether sample bias may have
occurred due to preferential
loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
Not applicable.
Logging Whether core and chip samples
have been geologically and
geotechnically logged to a level of
detail to support appropriate Mineral
Resource estimation, mining studies
and metallurgical studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or
costean, channel, etc) photography.
The total length and percentage of
the relevant intersections logged.
Not applicable.
Sub-sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and
whether quarter, half or all core
taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube
sampled, rotary split, etc and
whether sampled wet or dry.
For all sample types, the nature,
quality and appropriateness of the
sample preparation technique.
Quality control procedures adopted
for all sub-samplingstages to
No sub-sampling was carried out.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
maximise representivity of samples.
 Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the in
situ material collected, including for
instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
 Whether sample sizes are
appropriate to the grain size of the
material being sampled.
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Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
maximise representivity of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the in
situ material collected, including for
instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are
appropriate to the grain size of the
material being sampled.
Quality of
assay data and
laboratory
tests
The nature, quality and
appropriateness of the assaying and
laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered
partial or total.
For geophysical tools,
spectrometers, handheld XRF
instruments, etc, the parameters
used in determining the analysis
including instrument make and
model, reading times, calibrations
factors applied and their derivation,
etc.
Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (eg standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias)
and precision have been
established.
Information regarding the assaying methodology
and laboratory procedures of the historical
sampling data has not been sighted at this
stage.
Kiev University 2008 Sampling
Examination of the selected 14 samples was
carried out in the Central Laboratory of
«Kievgeologiya» Public Utility (Kiev-city),
accredited by the Ministry for Environmental
Conservation of Ukraine (Certificate №
060/2006 dated 25.12.2006), with application of
both a spectral method that ensured
semiquantitative determination of 47 elements
(including scandium, cerium, and lanthanum),
and a chemical method that provided
quantitative determination of the content (sum)
of rare-earth elements.
MMI Sampling
All of the samples were analysed by portable
XRF and selected samples were then submitted
to ALS Minerals in Perth (ALS), Australia for
ICP-MS and ICP-MES analysis.
Samples submitted to ALS Minerals in Perth,
Australia were weighed (ALS code WEI-21),
crushed to > 70 % minus 6 mm (ALS code CRU-
21) and pulverised (ALS code PUL-21) prior to
analysis. Analysis involved a combination of
fusion / Induced Coupled Plasma - Mass
Spectrometry (ICP-MS) (ALS code ME-MS81h)

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
for Ce, Dy, Er, Eu, Gd, Hf, Ho, La, Lu, Nb, Nd,
Pr, Rb, Sm, Sn, Ta, Tb, Th, Tm, U, W, Y, Yb and
Zr (24 elements) and four acid / Induced
Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission
Spectroscopy (ICP-AES) (ALS code ME-ICP61)
for Sc.
Handheld XRF units can only detect four rare
earth elements (La, Ce, Pr and Nd) and it is not
possible to determine the total REE content
(TREO). However, considering La, Ce, Pr and
Nd typically make up the largest proportion of
TREO grades, handheld XRF results are
suitable for giving indicative results to determine
the presence of REE mineralisation.
No standards, blanks, duplicates, or external
laboratory checks were submitted.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant
intersections by either independent
or alternative company personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Documentation of primary data, data
entry procedures, data verification,
data storage (physical and
electronic) protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay
data.
The presence of rare earth mineralisation (as
reported by earlier work) was confirmed by
follow up work carried out by other groups in
2008 and between 2010 to 2013. Both the 2008
and 2010 to 2013 programs included the
resampling of historical trenches. Whilst the
2008 and 2010 to 2013 results can not be
directly compared to the historical results due to
the lack of co-ordinates of the historical samples
and the large number of trenches at each project
area (i.e. it is not possible to know which trench
results to compare with which), the results do
confirm the presence and tenor of rare earth
mineralisation.
No twin holes have been drilled.
Historical data has been sourced from tabulated
results within various reports.
Assay results for the 2008 samples collected by
Steemson and submitted for laboratory analysis
have been provided to Minbos in the laboratory
generated Excel Spreadsheet. Results from the
MMI samplinghas beenprovided to Minbos in

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
both excel spreadsheet format and laboratory
certificates in PDF format.
Laboratory assay results were converted from
ppm into oxides using the following oxide
conversion factors:
Oxide
Conversion
Factor
La2O3
1.1728
CeO2
1.2284
Pr6O11
1.2082
Nd2O3
1.1664
Sm2O3
1.1596
Eu2O3
1.1579
Gd2O3
1.1526
Tb4O7
1.1762
Dy2O3
1.1477
Ho2O3
1.1455
Er2O3
1.1435
Tm2O3
1.1421
Yb2O3
1.1387
Lu2O3
1.1371
Y2O3
1.2699
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys
used to locate drill holes (collar and
down-hole surveys), trenches, mine
workings and other locations used in
Mineral Resource estimation.
Specification of the grid system
used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.
The co-ordinates of historical samples are not
known. The approximate location of historical
sample locations has been digitised (where
possible) from figures sourced from various
reports.
Historical trenches can easily be seen in Google
Earth and the location of trenches and shafts at
Marovoalavo and Ankazohambo have been
confirmed by the competent person during a site
visit.
MMI 2010- to 2013 sample locations were
recorded in UTM grid Zone 38 South using a
handheld Garmin GPS.
No topography dtm’s have been
generated/obtained at this stage.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
The location of data points using a handheld
GPS is considered adequate for this stage of
work.
Data spacing  Data spacing for reporting of Rock chip samples have been collected from
and Exploration Results. outcrops, which occur at irregular spacings.
distribution
 Whether the data spacing and Trench samples have been collected from
distribution is sufficient to establish trenches located at irregular intervals excavated
the degree of geological and grade across strike to the interpreted deposit
continuity appropriate for the Mineral geometry.
Resource and Ore Reserve
estimation procedure(s) and No Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves are
classifications applied. being declared.
 Whether sample compositing has No sample compositing has been applied.
been applied.
Orientation of  Whether the orientation of sampling Rockchip samples were collected from outcrops
data in relation achieves unbiased sampling of containing rare earth mineralisation (based on
to geological possible structures and the extent to field observations) and is therefore biased
structure which this is known, considering the sampling.
deposit type.
Trenches were generally excavated
 If the relationship between the perpendicular to the interpreted strike of REE
drilling orientation and the mineralisation and therefore provides unbiased
orientation of key mineralised
sampling across the width of the interpreted
structures is considered to have
deposit extents.
introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if No drilling has taken place.
material.
Sample  The measures taken to ensure Details regarding sample security during the
security sample security. historical exploration programs is not known.
Samples were secured in a local garage
warehouse and delivered by vehicle to the ALS
preparation lab in Antananarivo and shipped to
ALS in Perth for Assay.
Audits or  The results of any audits or reviews A desktop study review & site visit of Ambato
reviews of sampling techniques and data. Project was completed by Greg Steemson in
2008, which involved a site visit and the
collection of a small number of rock-chip
samples. Steemson confirmed the presence of
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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
rare earth mineralisation at Ambato and that
further exploration work was warranted.
An independent geologist report was completed
by Vato Consulting in 2015, which involved a
site visit and a review of all available data. In
Vato’s opinion, the Ambato Project has technical
merit, is very prospective and has the potential
to host one or more significant grade and
tonnage REE deposits, subject to the completion
of systematic and successful exploration
activities.
The competent person for this announcement
undertook a site visit in December 2016 followed
by a review of all available data. The competent
person has verified the presence of rare earth
mineralisation at Amabato and is satisfied that
following a review of all available historical data
that there is sufficient data to warrant additional
work at Ambato.
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Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
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Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number,
location and ownership including
agreements or material issues with
third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties,
native title interests, historical sites,
wilderness or national park and
environmental settings.
The security of the tenure held at the
time of reporting along with any
known impediments to obtaining a
licence to operate in the area.
The Ambato Project area is covered by 2
exploration permits (10868 and 12013). There is
currently a moratorium over all permit approvals/
renewals in Madagascar, and as such the PR’s
held by MMI have expired and are awaiting
renewal.
There are no joint ventures, royalties, national
parks, or any known native title interests,
historical sites or environmental concerns
associated with the tenements or tenement
areas.
It is understood that the Bureau de Cadastre
Minier de Madagascar (BCMM) will not grant
any permit renewals prior to the 2018
Madagascar election, which is scheduled to be
held in October or November 2018.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Exploration  Acknowledgment and appraisal of The Ambato project area has been subject to a
done by other exploration by other parties. number of studies by various groups (see
parties Appendix 4 for a summary of known exploration
activities undertaken across the Ambato area).
Exploration undertaken includes geological
observations, geological mapping, stream
sediment sampling, trenching, pitting, channel
sampling, and radiometric surveying.
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Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Exploration
done by other
parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of
exploration by other parties.
The Ambato project area has been subject to a
number of studies by various groups (see
Appendix 4 for a summary of known exploration
activities undertaken across the Ambato area).
Exploration undertaken includes geological
observations, geological mapping, stream
sediment sampling, trenching, pitting, channel
sampling, and radiometric surveying.
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and
style of mineralisation.
The Ambato Project is located within the
Proterozoic Itremo Group which consists of
quartzites, dolomitic marbles, and micaceous
schists intruded by rocks of the Neoproterocoiz
Imorona-Itsindro and Ambalavao Suites
including; calc-alkaline granites
(+microcline+oligoclase), syenites, gabbros,
norites, and alkaline granites (+microcline).
Deformation in the Itremo Group sediments is
interpreted to consist of two phases - an early
phase of nappe-forming layer-parallel
deformation resulted in the development of
regional scale layer-parallel folds, and a second
phase that produced the dominant north
trending structural grain observed in the Itremo
Group.
Granite and syenite intrusions of the
Neoproterocoiz Imorona-Itsindro and Ambalavao
Suites were emplaced between 570 and 520
MA, and are generally controlled by NNW-SSE
trending faults. Rare earth element
mineralisation is associated with the
emplacement of the granite and syenite
intrusions. REE mineralisation occurs as
bastnaesite, ± monazite, and ± chevkinite, found
in structures, quartz ± carbonate veins,
ubiquitous distribution within altered syenites,
and possibly as stockwork mineralisation. Some
interpretations have proposed that REE
mineralisation at Ambato is part of a larger
carbonatite system even though carbonatites
have not been previously identified at Ambato.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
The Ambato Project consists of seven (7)
prospects; Marovoalavo, Ankazohambo,
Andoharano, Sahafa, Lesada, Vohiniariana, and
Sambalahy.
Drill hole
Information
A summary of all information
material to the understanding of the
exploration results including a
tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:
oeasting and northing of the drill
hole collar
oelevation or RL (Reduced Level –
elevation above sea level in
metres) of the drill hole collar
odip and azimuth of the hole
odown hole length and
interception depth
ohole length.
If the exclusion of this information is
justified on the basis that the
information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the
Competent Person should clearly
explain why this is the case.
Not applicable.
Data
aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results,
weighting averaging techniques,
maximum and/or minimum grade
truncations (eg cutting of high
grades) and cut-off grades are
usually Material and should be
stated.
Where aggregate intercepts
incorporate short lengths of high
grade results and longer lengths of
low grade results, the procedure
used for such aggregation should be
stated and some typical examples of
such aggregations should be shown
in detail.
No averaging techniques have been applied to
the reporting of exploration results.
Metal equivalents have not been used.
Rare earth grades have been reported in this
announcement as TREO% (Total Rare Earth
Oxides).
TREO is defined as La2O3+ CeO2+ Pr6O11+
Nd2O3+ Sm2O3+ Eu2O3+ Gd2O3+ Tb4O7+
Dy2O3+ Ho2O3+ Er2O3+ Tm2O3+ Yb2O3+
Lu2O3+ Y2O3.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
The assumptions used for any
reporting of metal equivalent values
should be clearly stated.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths
These relationships are particularly
important in the reporting of
Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation
with respect to the drill hole angle is
known, its nature should be
reported.
If it is not known and only the down
hole lengths are reported, there
should be a clear statement to this
effect (eg ‘down hole length, true
width not known’).
Rockchip sample results represent point values
only (i.e. no widths are being reported or
assumed).
Trench samples were collected at 2m intervals
across the width of the trench. Trench samples
results have been reported to demonstrate the
presence of rare earth mineralisation only.
Until further work is undertaken, the width of
mineralisation is not known.
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with
scales) and tabulations of intercepts
should be included for any
significant discovery being reported
These should include, but not be
limited to a plan view of drill hole
collar locations and appropriate
sectional views.
Please refer Appendix 2 for relevant diagrams.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of
all Exploration Results is not
practicable, representative reporting
of both low and high grades and/or
widths should be practiced to avoid
misleading reporting of Exploration
Results.
All known analytical assay results have been
reported in Appendix 1.
Other
substantive
exploration
data
Other exploration data, if meaningful
and material, should be reported
including (but not limited to):
geological observations; geophysical
survey results; geochemical survey
results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical
test results; bulk density,
groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious
All known exploration activities have been
summarised in Appendix 4.
All available rockchip/trench analytical sample
results are reported in Appendix 1.
Not all historical exploration work can be
located. For example, results of thin sections,
mineralogical samples, and bulk metallurgical
samplingknown to have been collected by

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
or contaminating substances. OMNIS-OZG has not been sourced at this
stage.
Radiometric measurements collected by Kiev
University and RTI delineated a broad elongated
positive radiometric anomaly 900 to 1,200 m
long and 200 to 300 m wide at Marovoalavo. At
Ankazohambo, results of the 1991 radiometric
survey suggest the presence of two (2) sub-
vertical pipes rather than a continuous
mineralisation zone between the Northern and
Southern Trenches. Radiometric survey results
collected by RTI in 2010 confirm the presence of
radiometric highs and/ or anomalies at all the
prospects visited, but the data distribution and
data density are insufficient to contour with
accuracy.
Thorium is often associated with REE deposits
and can be potentially deleterious. Results
sighted to date do not indicate the presence of
elevated thorium levels at Amabto. Thorium
levels will be assessed as part of future
exploration works.
A representative rockchip sample collected by
the competent person has been sent to ANSTO
Minerals Laboratory in Sydney for analysis.
Results will be reported by Minbos once
finalised and reviewed.
Further work The nature and scale of planned
further work (eg tests for lateral
extensions or depth extensions or
large-scale step-out drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the
areas of possible extensions,
including the main geological
interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is
not commercially sensitive.
Minbos
plans
to
undertake
the
following
exploration work:

Maiden drilling program of 600 to 1,000
m of diamond drilling at Ankazohambo.

Rock-chip sampling and mapping at the
other prospect areas.

Metallurgical testwork.

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Appendix 4: Summary of Historical Exploration

Year Work Undertaken Company/Group
1912 to 1922 Study of bastnaesite derived from the Ambato property Mr. A. Lacroix
1950 to 1953 Explored the Ambatofinandrahana region and reportedly developed CEA
the Andakatany mine, located approximately 17 km east of the
Ambato property
1955 to 1959 Operated the Andakatany and Ifasina Nord mines, the latter of CGM
which occurs within the Ambato property
1958 to 1960 Discovered the Ankazohambo prospect (historically known as BUMIFOM
Begabona)
1962 to 1968 Geological mapping of the Ambatofinandrahana region at a scale of Service Géologique
1:100,000
1966 Service Géologique reported that 30 t of bastnaesite had been Unknown
exploited from the Ambatofinandrahana region
1966 to 1971 Exploited 575 t of bastnaesite from the Ambatofinandrahana region Le Quartz Company CGM
1967 to 1968 Exploration of the Ambatofinandrahana region including geological BRGM
observations, geological mapping, stream sediment sampling,
trenching, pitting, channel sampling, and radiometric surveying
including 6 trenches at Ankazohambo.
1977 to 1978 Exploration of the Ambatofinandrahana region and reportedly OMNIS
attempted a drillhole at an unknown location which was abandoned
at a depth of 18 m due to engineering problems.
1984 to 1986 Geochemical sampling and ground magnetic surveys at OMNIS
Ankazohambo and Marovoalavo.
BGR
1990 to 1991 Geochemical sampling and ground radiometric surveying at OMNIS
Ankazohambo, Marovoalavo, Vohiniariana, and Andoharano. Five
(5) samples collected at Ankazohambo, 5 at Marovoalavo, and 4 at OZG
Vohiniariana. Three (3) trenches and numerous pits were excavated
at Marovoalavo.
2008 Evaluation of REE mineralisation of Ambatofinandrahana region Kiev National University
including a review of historical work, limited laboratory research and Department of Geology
a short field visit, which entailed geological observations, of Mineral Deposits
radiometric surveying and the collection of rock samples. Seven (7)

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Year Work Undertaken Company/Group
samples were collected at Ankazohambo, 5 at Marovoalavo, and 2
at Vohiniariana.
2008 Study on the geochemical control of monazite and bastnaesite Geological Survey,
deposits in the Ambatofindrahana area. Work included 700 ICP-AES Ministry of Energy and
whole rock analyses, 600 ICP-MS whole rock analyses, and 20 thin Mines, Madagascar
sections.
2008 Desktop study review & site visit of Ambato Project Greg Steemson
2009 PhD thesis on the mineralisation in rare earth related syenites and Vololonirina Rasoamalala
granites of Ambatofinandrahana
2010 A radar imagery interpretation of radar data collected in 2004. A site Radar Technologies
visit in 2010 included geological observations and radiometric International
measurements using a Radiation Solutions RS-125 hand-held
spectrometer;
2010 to 2013 Geological mapping, rock-chip sampling, re-sampling of some of the MMI
historical trenches, and the collection of metallurgical samples.
Twenty-six (26) rock-chip samples collected at Ankazohambo, 10 at
Marovoalavo, 13 at Vohiniariana, and 3 at Lesada.
2014 Paper published “Geology of bastnaesite and monazite Madagascar Geol Surv
mineralisation in the Ambatofinandrahana area, central part of University of Toulouse,
Madagascar: An overview” University of Lorraine

BGRM: Bureau of Geological Research Ministry (BGRM), CEA: French Commissariat d'Energie Atomique CGM:Compagnie Générale des Mines de Madagascar BUMIFOM: Bureau Minier de la France d'Outre-Mer OZG: Soviet company Obidinenie Zarubezh Geologia BGR: German Bundesanstalt Geowissenchaften und Rohstoffe OMNIS:Office des Mines Nationales et des Industries Stratégiques