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MIDDLE ISLAND RESOURCES LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2021

Jul 6, 2021

65307_rns_2021-07-06_0a1ab236-18d1-4a67-859f-b747ace1a9fa.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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Middle Island Resources Ltd

ACN 142 361 608 ASX code : MDI www.middleisland.com.au

ASX Release – 7 July 2021 Sandstone Gold Project Enhancements

2% ROYALTY TERMINATION

Capital Structure:

122.4 million ordinary shares 22 million unlisted OOTM options

Cash & Investments

$4.7 million (as of 31 March 2021) No debt

  • When MDI acquired the Sandstone Gold Project in 2016 it was encumbered by a 2% net smelter return royalty in favour of Troy Resources Limited.

  • That royalty has been terminated by Troy in exchange for MDI paying the sum of A$250,000.

  • The termination reduces the operating costs under the Feasibility Study (see ASX release 19 April 2021) by approximately $4M.

AUGER DRILLING EXPLORATION COMMENCES

Directors & Management:

Peter Thomas

Non-Executive Chairman

Rick Yeates

Managing Director

Brad Marwood

Non-Executive Director

Dennis Wilkins

Company Secretary

Contact: Office: +61(8) 9322 1430 [email protected]

  • Auger drilling exploration has commenced on five near-mill geochemical targets, including 12 km of inadequately or completely untested highly prospective greenstone belt.

  • That 12 km of greenstone is comprised of the Jew Well Central target (10km south of plant) that hosts 5km of completely untested greenstone belt and 7km of greenstone belt (at Jewel Well North 10km from the plant) that has only been subjected to limited wide-spaced soil geochemistry.

EUREKA DEPOSIT

  • The Mineral Resources of the small Eureka Deposit, near the mill, have been updated to JORC 2012 compliance after some early 2021 infill and extension drilling.

  • At a gold price of A$2300/oz the maximum undiscounted cash flow optimal pit shell on the new Resource includes 76,500 t at a grade of 1.11 g/t gold. This equates to an estimated mill recovered 2,515 oz of gold.

Page 1

ASX Release – 7 July 2021

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TERMINATION OF TROY ROYALTY

Troy Resources Limited ( Troy ) has accepted A$250,000 as payment for the cancellation of the legacy 2% royalty. MDI assumed the obligation to pay this royalty when it purchased Sandstone Gold Project in 2016.

The Company’s ASX release of 19 April 2021 regarding the Sandstone Feasibility Study, stated “The total quantities for all pit designs are 2,068 kt of mill inventory at 1.32 g/t Au” and “the weighted average gold recovery is 92.9%”. On the resultant potential yield of 89,453oz of gold, the extinguishment of the Troy royalty at the feasibility study assumed gold price of A$2,300/oz (after refining costs), means the project costs will be reduced, and the net return increased, by $4.1M.

MDI considers that removing the third-party royalty payments for production provides an accretive value to the Sandstone Gold Project, whilst simultaneously simplifying administration both prior to and during production.

AUGER DRILLING EXPLORATION COMMENCES

As per ASX release of 1 June 2021 the Company estimates over 70% of the Sandstone region is covered by transported cover, with historical soil geochemistry being ineffective. The Company therefore is pleased to announce it has commenced an auger drilling geochemical survey to test five (5) new targets, including the Jew Well Central Target which comprises 5km of untested greenstone, all of which are largely veneered by transported cover.

As shown on Figure 1, the planned auger exploration will cover the following targets:

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  • Sandstone Permits

  • Hospital Hill Target – approximately 3 km north of the processing plant.

  • Three Mile Target – 3 km NE of the plant.

  • Central Target, immediately east of the plant, including the Mt Klemptz prospect.

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  • Jew Well Permit

  • North Target (7 km greenstone with previous, limited wide-spaced soil geochemistry).

  • o Central Target (5 km of untested greenstone).

The planned auger program comprises approximately 3,000m of auger drilling (depending on average depth of cover) and will take some 2 more weeks to complete.

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ASX Release – 7 July 2021

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Figure 1
Middle Island tenure – Sandstone and Jew Well permits.
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Infill auger drilling, air core and RC drilling will be planned in due course to follow up any targets identified via this initial program of auger drilling.

EUREKA MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE

The estimation of JORC Code 2012 Mineral Resources for the Eureka deposit, the last pit mined by Troy in 2010, is a modest increase to Resources and potential mill feed. A small open pit was mined at Eureka between May and August 2010. A total of 30,461 t at 2.33 g/t Au for 2,281oz were produced.

The location of Eureka is included in Figure 2, 1 km west of the plant.

3

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ASX Release – 7 July 2021
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Figure 2
Sandstone Gold Project - Open pit gold deposits and targets
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Results of the independent Mineral Resource estimate by Ashmore for Eureka are tabulated in the Statement of Mineral Resources in Table 1.

Table 1 Eureka Gold Deposit June 2021 Mineral Resource Estimate (0.5g/t Au Cut-off)

Table 1
Eureka Gold Deposit June 2021 Mineral Resource Estimate (0.5g/t Au Cut-off)
Table 1
Eureka Gold Deposit June 2021 Mineral Resource Estimate (0.5g/t Au Cut-off)
Table 1
Eureka Gold Deposit June 2021 Mineral Resource Estimate (0.5g/t Au Cut-off)
Table 1
Eureka Gold Deposit June 2021 Mineral Resource Estimate (0.5g/t Au Cut-off)
Type Indicated Inferred Total
Tonnage
Au
Au
kt
g/t
Ounces
Tonnage
Au
Au
kt
g/t
Ounces
Tonnage
Au
Au
kt
g/t
Ounces
Laterite
Oxide
Transitional
Fresh
20
0.6
400
250
1.0
7,700
50
0.7
1,200
20
0.7
500
66
0.8
1,800
73
1.1
2,600
59
0.8
1,500
22
0.9
600
86
0.8
2,200
324
1.0
10,300
109
0.8
2,600
42
0.8
1,100
Total 340
0.9
9,700
221
0.9
6,500
561
0.9
16,200

Note:

The Mineral Resource has been compiled under the supervision of Mr. Shaun Searle who is a director of Ashmore Advisory Pty Ltd and a Registered Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr. Searle has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity that he has undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code.

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All Mineral Resources figures reported in the table above represent estimates in June 2021. Mineral Resource estimates are not precise calculations, being dependent on the interpretation of limited information on the location, shape and continuity of the occurrence and on the available sampling results. The totals contained in the above table have been rounded to reflect the relative uncertainty of the estimate. Rounding may cause some computational discrepancies. Mineral Resources are reported in accordance with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (The Joint Ore Reserves Committee Code – JORC 2012 Edition).

UPDATED PROJECT MINERAL RESOURCES

Table 2 shows the revised Mineral Resources for the Sandstone Gold Project now totals 784,300 oz.

Table 2
Sandstone Mineral Resources, June 2021
Table 2
Sandstone Mineral Resources, June 2021
Table 2
Sandstone Mineral Resources, June 2021
Table 2
Sandstone Mineral Resources, June 2021
Table 2
Sandstone Mineral Resources, June 2021
Table 2
Sandstone Mineral Resources, June 2021
Table 2
Sandstone Mineral Resources, June 2021
Table 2
Sandstone Mineral Resources, June 2021
Sandstone Open Pit Deposits – Summary Mineral Resource Estimates (2012 JORC Code) at 0.5g/t cut-off
Deposit Indicated Inferred Total
Tonnes
kt
Au
**g/t **
Au
Oz
Tonnes
kt
Au
**g/t **
Au
Oz
Tonnes
kt
Au
**g/t **
Au
Oz
Two Mile Hill1 1,901 1.1 66,000 178 0.8 5,000 2,078 1.1 71,000
Shillington3 1,440 1.2 57,200 830 1.1 29,300 2,270 1.2 86,500
Wirraminna3 300 1.3 12,100 280 1.1 9,700 580 1.2 21,800
Old Town Well5 282 1.0 8,800 68 0.6 1,400 351 0.9 10,100
Plum Pudding5 384 1.1 13,100 35 0.9 1,000 419 1.1 14,100
Eureka 340 0.9 9,700 221 0.9 6,500 561 0.9 16,200
Twin Shafts4 149 1.0 4,700 37 0.7 900 186 0.9 5,600
Goat Farm4 398 1.0 13,200 398 1.0 13,200
McIntyre4 496 1.2 19,400 67 0.9 1,900 562 1.2 21,300
Ridge6 173 1.2 6,700 67 1.9 4,000 240 1.4 10,700
McClaren6 236 1.4 10,600 60 1.7 3,200 296 1.5 13,800
Open Pit Subtotal 5,701 1.1 208,300 2,241 1.0 76,100 7,941 1.1 284,300
Sandstone Underground Deposits – Summary Mineral Resource Estimates (2012 JORC Code)*
Two Mile Hill2 14,000 1.10 480,000 14,000 1.10 480,000
Two Mile Hill – BIF2 200 3.10 20,000 200 3.10 20,000
Underground Subtotal 14,200 1.1 500,000 14,200 1.1 500,000
TOTAL 5,701 1.1 208,300 16,220 1.2 569,600 22,141 1.1 784,300

The totals contained in the above table have been rounded to reflect the relative uncertainty of the estimates, which may result in some computational discrepancies.

*The Two Mile Hill Tonalite Deeps and BIF Deeps have been reported within optimised wireframes. All wireframes include waste and have an aggregate grade at or above the cut-off of 0.64[o] g/t Au.

This Statement includes information extracted from the Company’s previous ASX announcements, which are available to view on the Company’s website, as follows:

  • 1 ASX Release dated 14 December 2016.

  • 2 ASX Release dated 14 April 2020.

  • 3 ASX Release dated 24 July 2020.

  • 4 ASX Release dated 2 October 2020.

  • 5 ASX Release dated 21 October 2020.

  • 6 ASX Release dated 17 November 2020

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RELEASE AUTHORISED BY THE MDI BOARD:

Contacts: +61 (8) 9322 1430 WEBSITE: www.middleisland.com.au

[email protected]

Forward Looking Statements

Statements contained in this release, particularly those regarding possible or assumed future performance, costs, dividends, production levels or rates, prices, resources, reserves or potential growth of Middle Island, industry growth or other trend projections are, or may be, forward looking statements. Such statements relate to future events and expectations and, as such, involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results and developments may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements depending on a variety of factors.

Competent Person Statement – Eureka Deposit

The reported Mineral Resource was compiled by Shaun Searle, a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Searle has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Searle is a director of Ashmore Advisory Pty Ltd (“Ashmore”). Ashmore and the Competent Person are independent of the Company and other than being paid fees for services in compiling this report, neither has any financial interest (direct or contingent) in MDI.

Previously reported information

This report includes information that relates to previously reported Exploration Results and Mineral Resources, which were prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2012. The information was extracted from the Company’s previous announcements, which are available to view on the Company’s website and variously include the following:-

Mineral Resources: ASX Releases dated 14 April 2020, 24 July 2020, 14 August 2020, 2 October 2020, 21 October 2020 & 17 November 2020.

Exploration Results: ASX Releases dated 18 January 2017, 12 September 2017, 14 November 2017, 19 December 2018, 14 April 2020, 21 April 2020, 28 April 2020, 8 May 2020, 22 May 2020, 29 May 2020, 26 June 2020, 2 July 2020, 29 July 2020, 30 July 2020, 6 August 2020, 18 August 2020, 27 August 2020, 9 October 2020, 30 October 2020 & 23 December 2020. Feasibility Study Results: ASX Release dated 19 April 2021.

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcements and have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which any Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcements.

Following is presented the details of the Eureka Resource estimation.

Geology and Geological Interpretation

The Sandstone Gold Project occurs within the Sandstone Greenstone Belt (“SSGB”); which is a triangular belt interpreted as a north-plunging antiform located at the northern end of the Southern Cross province, which forms the central spine of the Archaean Yilgarn block. The SSGB consists of mafic volcanic and intrusive rocks with subordinate ultramafic, banded iron formation (“BIF”) and siliciclastic sediments. Granitoid plutons intrude the southern margin of the belt. The metamorphic grade is greenschist facies, although amphibolite facies assemblages are locally developed along the flanks of the belt.

At Eureka, gold mineralisation occurs in shear-zones hosted within greenschist facies mafic rocks with meso-thermal quartz veining and associated silica-carbonate-chlorite-pyrite alteration. The majority of mineralisation occurs in weathered zones with some overlying laterite mineralisation.

A plan view of the drilling to date and the interpreted geological wireframes, also showing the crest outline of the previously mined open pit, is shown in Figure 2.

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Figure 3 Eureka Wireframes and Drilling (Pit Crest Outline in Red)

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- Sampling and Sub sampling Techniques

For Herald and Troy drilling, RC samples were passed directly from the in-line cyclone through a rig mounted multi-tier riffle splitter. Samples were collected in 1m intervals into bulk plastic bags and 1m calico splits (which were retained for later use). From the bulk sample, a 5m composite sample was collected using a split PVC scoop and then submitted to the laboratory for analysis. The 1m calico splits were submitted to the laboratory if the composite sample returned assay values equal to or greater than 0.2g/t Au. In certain cases, selected samples from some holes were passed from the cyclone through a rig mounted multi-tier riffle splitter, and samples collected into calico bags at 1m intervals were submitted directly for analyses. The remaining bulk sample was placed on the ground in 1m intervals. For diamond drilling, HQ core was sampled as quarter core, cut using a diamond core saw and sampled at 1m intervals or to geological contacts. The core samples were always collected from the same side of core for consistency.

For MDI RC drilling, sampling was undertaken by collecting 2-3kg of RC chips off the drill rig’s cone splitter; the 1m samples were then composited to 4m interval samples with a two-tier riffle splitter, but intervals of expected mineralisation were sampled at 1m intervals. Where 4m composites returned assays greater than 0.2g/t Au, the 1m bulk samples were split down to 2-3kg sub-samples using a two-tier riffle splitter and submitted for analysis.

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Drilling Techniques

The estimates are based on good quality reverse circulation (“RC”) and diamond (“DD”) drilling data. Drill hole spacing is predominantly 20m by 20m across the breadth of the known mineralisation, with some minor infill drilling to 10m by 10m at Eureka. Some down-dip portions of each deposit are delineated by 40m by 40m hole spacing. RC drilling was conducted with a 140mm face sampling hammer and DD drilling was conducted with HQ3 core diameter barrel with standard tube.

Classification Criteria

The Eureka Mineral Resource was classified as Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource based on data quality, sample spacing, and lode continuity. The Indicated Mineral Resource was defined within areas of close spaced RC and DD drilling of less than 20m by 20m, and where the continuity and predictability of the lode positions was good. The Inferred Mineral Resource was assigned to areas where drill hole spacing was greater than 20m by 20m, where small, isolated pods of mineralisation occur outside the main mineralised zones, and to geologically complex zones.

The extrapolation of the lodes along strike has been limited to a distance equal to half the previous section drill spacing or to 20m. Extrapolation of lodes down-dip has been limited to a distance equal to the previous down-dip drill spacing or to 20m. Areas of extrapolation have been classified as Inferred Mineral Resource or were not classified.

Sample Analysis Method

For Herald and Troy drilling, assays were conducted by SGS Australia Pty Ltd in Perth WA using 50g charge Fire Assay with AAS finish.

For MDI drilling, assays were conducted by SGS laboratory in Perth WA using 50g charge Fire Assay with ICP-OES finish.

Estimation Methodology

The block models were created and estimated in Surpac using Ordinary Kriging (“OK”) grade interpolation. The mineralisation was constrained by wireframes prepared using a nominal 0.3g/t Au cutoff grade with a minimum down-hole length of 3m.

Samples were composited to 1m based on an analysis of sample lengths inside the wireframes. After statistical analysis of individual lodes, it was determined that high grade cuts ranging between 8g/t Au and 20g/t Au was warranted for some domains, resulting in six composites being cut at Eureka.

The block dimensions used in the models were 5m EW by 5m NS by 5m vertical with sub-cells of 1.25m by 1.25m by 0.625m. These dimensions were selected based on Kriging Neighbourhood Analysis. Bulk densities ranging between 1.7t/m3 and 2.8t/m3 were assigned in the block model dependent on lithology and weathering. These densities were applied based on average bulk density measurements obtained from core drilled at the adjacent Plum Pudding deposit.

In addition, high grade limits were utilised in the interpolation macro to ensure that high gold grades were restricted to a set maximum search radius.

Cut-off Grades

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The Statement of Mineral Resources has been constrained by the mineralisation solids and reported above a cut-off grade of 0.5g/t Au. The cut-off grade was estimated based on parameters derived from the Sandstone Gold Project Pre-Feasibility Study completed in 2016.

The Eureka deposit is situated approximately 800m southwest of the Sandstone Mill. Further geological, geotechnical, engineering and metallurgical studies are in progress to further characterise gold mineralisation and determine the viability of mining at Eureka. The deposit could be mined as part of a larger mining operation at the Project.

Mining and Metallurgical Methods and Parameters

Previous mining confirms that the Eureka deposit can be mined with open pit techniques.

Historically, the Eureka deposit was processed with a metallurgical recovery of 90 to 93% in the laterite and oxide material types. EUREKA PIT OPTIMISATION

Pit Optimisation Parameters

Open pit optimisation using Whittle software was completed by Mining Focus Consultants. The above Mineral Resource model (total resources) was optimised at a base case gold price of A$2300/oz and utilising other input parameters as were used for the recently completed Sandstone project Feasibility Study. A summary of the key input parameters are included in Table 3.

Study. A summary of the key input parameters are included in Table 3. Study. A summary of the key input parameters are included in Table 3. Study. A summary of the key input parameters are included in Table 3.
Table 3
Summary Whittle Four-X Input ParametersError! Bookmark not defined.
Item Unit Value
Mill throughput Mtpa 0.5
Au price A$/oz 2,300
Royalty
- All deposits except Wirraminna
- Wirraminna
% 4.5
2.5
Doré transport, insurance and refining costs A$/oz 1.00
Processing cost
- BIF-hosted mill feed(1)
(incl. ROM rehandle)
- Non-BIF hosted mill feed
A$/t milled 31.00
28.00
General and Administration A$/t milled 10.45
Owner’s fixed mining costs A$/t milled 5.00
Grade control A$/t milled 0.55
Pit-dewatering A$/t mined 0.05
Waste dump rehabilitation A$/t mined 0.03
Average mining cost (variable by deposit with range provided) A$/t mined 3.42 – 3.93
Processing recovery (variable by deposit with range provided) % 92.0 – 95.3
Mining recovery (variable by deposit with range provided) % 95 - 97
Mining dilution (variable by deposit with range provided) % 0 - 20
Overall pit wall slope angle (inclusive of a ramp system) degrees 36 - 40

Note 1: BIF-hosted mill feed comprises the Shillington, Ridge, McIntyre and McClaren deposits

Pit Optimisation Results

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At a gold price of A$2300/oz the maximum undiscounted cash flow optimal pit shell included 76,500 t at a grade of 1.11 g/t gold. This equates to a mill recovered 2,515 oz of gold. The strip ratio (t:t) for this pit shell is 1.6:1. This pit shell depth is to a maximum of 40 m from surface and hence is wholly contained within the oxide zone.

Within the optimal pit shell 29% of the tonnes are in the Indicated Resource category and the balance are Inferred Resources.

A plan view and cross section of the optimal pit shell, also showing the shell outline for a gold price of A$2700/oz, is shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 respectively.

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Figure 4
Eureka Optimal Pit Shell Plan
Optimum Pit Shell @ $2,700/oz
Optimum Pit Shell @ $2,700/oz
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Figure 5 Eureka Optimal Pit Shell Cross Section

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JORC Table 1 – Eureka Deposit

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques

Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut
channels,
random
chips,
or
specific
specialised industry standard measurement
tools appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as down hole gamma
sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc).
These examples should not be taken as
limiting the broad meaning of sampling.

Include reference to measures taken to
ensure sample representivity and the
appropriate calibration of any measurement
tools or systems used.

Aspects
of
the
determination
of
mineralisation that are Material to the Public
Report. In cases where ‘industry standard’
work has been done this would be relatively
simple (e.g., ‘reverse circulation drilling was
used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg
was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for
fire assay’). In other cases more explanation
may be required, such as where there is
coarse gold that has inherent sampling
problems.
Unusual
commodities
or
mineralisation
types
(e.g.
submarine
nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed
information.

For Herald and Troy drilling, RC samples
were passed directly from the in-line
cyclone through a rig mounted multi-tier
riffle splitter. Samples were collected in
1m intervals into bulk plastic bags and 1m
calico splits (which were retained for later
use). From the bulk sample, a 5m
composite sample was collected using a
split PVC scoop and then submitted to the
laboratory for analysis. The 1m calico
splits were submitted to the laboratory if
the composite sample returned assay
values equal to or greater than 0.2g/t Au.
In certain cases, selected samples from
some holes were passed from the cyclone
through a rig mounted multi-tier riffle
splitter, and samples collected into calico
bags at 1m intervals were submitted
directly for analyses. The remaining bulk
sample was placed on the ground in 1m
intervals.

For MDI RC drilling, sampling was
undertaken by collecting 2-3kg of RC
chips off the drill rig’s cone splitter; the 1m
samples were then composited to 4m
interval samples with a two-tier riffle
splitter,
but
intervals
of
expected
mineralisation were sampled at 1m
intervals. Where 4m composites returned
assays greater than 0.2g/t Au, the 1m bulk
samples were split down to 2-3kg sub-
samples using a two-tier riffle splitter and
submitted for analysis. For diamond
drilling, NQ core was sampled as half
core, cut using a diamond core saw and
sampled at 1m intervals or to geological
contacts. The half core samples were
always collected from the same side of
core for consistency.

RC chips and core were sent to the
laboratory to be crushed (-10mm) and
pulverised to produce a 300g pulp, then
split to a 50g charge for fire assay
analysis.
Drilling
techniques

Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation,
open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger,
Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (e.g. core
diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of
diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other
type, whether core is oriented and if so, by
what method, etc).

For RC holes, a 5¼’ face sampling bit was
used. For diamond holes, HQ core
diameter was obtained using triple tube.
Drill sample
recovery

Method of recording and assessing core
and chip sample recoveries and results
assessed.

Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative nature
of the samples.

Whether a relationship exists between
_sample recovery and grade and whether _

Recoveries from historical drilling are
unknown.

RC recovery data was estimated for each
interval and captured in a digital logging
software package. The data has been
reviewed and the core recovery was
effectively 100% throughout.

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ASX Release – 7 July 2021

Criteria **JORC Code explanation ** Commentary
sample bias may have occurred due to
preferential
loss/gain
of
fine/coarse
material.

The water table was encountered at a 40 –
60m hole depth however all RC samples
remained dry.

In MDI drilling no relationship exists
betweensamplerecovery and grade.
Logging
Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a
level of detail to support appropriate Mineral
Resource estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.

Whether
logging
is
qualitative
or
quantitative in nature. Core (or costean,
channel, etc) photography.

The total length and percentage of the
_relevant intersections logged. _

RC chips were logged for lithology,
weathering, mineralogy, mineralisation,
alteration and colour. Core was logged for
lithology,
weathering,
structure,
mineralogy,
mineralisation,
alteration,
colour,
RQD
and
geotechnical
parameters. Logging was carried out
according to MDI internal protocols at the
time of drilling.

All drill holes were logged in full.
Sub-
sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation

If core, whether cut or sawn and whether
quarter, half or all core taken.

If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled,
rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or
dry.

For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation
technique.

Quality control procedures adopted for all
sub-sampling
stages
to
maximise
representivity of samples.

Measures taken to ensure that the sampling
is representative of the in situ material
collected, including for instance results for
field duplicate/second-half sampling.

Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the
grain size of the material being sampled.

Historical RC samples were collected at
the rig using riffle splitters. Samples were
generally dry.

MDI RC samples were collected via on-
board cone splitters. All samples were dry.
The 1m RC sub-samples were then
combined and split by a two-tier riffle
splitter to create a 4m composite sample,
which were collected and bagged. RC
field duplicates were obtained via a
second split with the two-tier riffle splitter
at a rate of 1:18 samples.

For RC drilling, sample quality was
maintained by monitoring sample volume
and by cleaning splitters on a regular
basis.

MDI
samples
were
sent
to
SGS
Laboratory in Perth, WA for preparation
and analysis. The samples were dried in
an industrial oven for a minimum of 12
hours at greater than 105°C and crushed
to -10mm before being split. A 300g
subsample
was
pulverised
to
95%
passing a 75µm sieve. This fraction was
then split again to a 50g sample charge for
fire assay.

Sample sizes are considered appropriate
to
correctly
represent
the
gold
mineralisation based on the style of
mineralisation,
the
thickness
and
consistency of the intersections, the
sampling methodology and assay value
ranges for Au.
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests

The nature, quality and appropriateness of
the assaying and laboratory procedures
used
and
whether
the
technique
is
considered partial or total.

For
geophysical
tools,
spectrometers,
handheld
XRF
instruments,
etc,
the
parameters
used
in
determining
the
analysis including instrument make and
model, reading times, calibrations factors
applied and their derivation, etc.

Nature
of
quality
control
procedures
adopted (e.g. standards, blanks, duplicates,
external laboratory checks) and whether
acceptable levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of
_bias) and precision have been established. _

MDI adopted a 50g fire assay method with
an ICP-OES finish. This technique is
considered suitable for gold mineralisation
associated with sulphides.

No other measurement tool/instrument
was used to derive assays, however a
down-hole gyro was used to record
deviation in RC holes.

MDI included Laboratory duplicates, field
duplicates
and
certified
standards
routinely in the samples at a 1:9
frequency, and a quartz wash was used
after each sample pulverised.

QAQC data has been reviewed for historic
RC drilling and is acceptable.

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Criteria **JORC Code explanation ** Commentary

Laboratory QAQC includes the use of
internal
standards
using
certified
reference material, blanks, splits and
replicates.

Certified reference materials demonstrate
that sample assay values are accurate.
Verification
of sampling
and
assaying

The verification of significant intersections
by
either
independent
or
alternative
company personnel.

The use of twinned holes.

Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage
(physical and electronic) protocols.

Discuss any adjustment to assay data.

Significant intersections were visually field
verified by company geologists.

Sampling was undertaken by experienced
geologists from MDI who confirmed the
intersections as prospective for gold
mineralisation.

Twin holes have not yet been conducted
at Eureka.

Sampling
data
were
imported
and
validated using a GBIS database software
system by an experienced database
consultancy.

Assay values that were below detection
limit were adjusted to equal half of the
detection limitvalue.
Location of
data points

Accuracy and quality of surveys used to
locate drill holes (collar and down-hole
surveys), trenches, mine workings and
other locations used in Mineral Resource
estimation.

Specification of the grid system used.

Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.

Surface collar coordinates were surveyed
via DGPS. Given magnetism inherent in
the host rock, a high quality down hole
gyro was used to determine the dip and
azimuth of the RC holes.

MGA94 Zone 50.

The supplied topography was derived
from 25cm contour data sourced from a
UAVsurveyflown inJune2020.
Data spacing
and
distribution

Data spacing for reporting of Exploration
Results.

Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient to establish the degree of
geological and grade continuity appropriate
for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve
estimation procedure(s) and classifications
applied.

Whether sample compositing has been
applied.

Nominal hole spacing of all drilling is
approximately 20m by 20m, out to 40m by
40m.

The mineralised domains have sufficient
continuity in both geology and grade to be
considered appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation
procedures and classification applied
under the 2012 JORC Code.

Compositing of RC samples was adopted
to generate 4m intervals for initial assays,
with anomalous results resampled on 1m
intervals.

Samples have been composited to 1m
lengths using fixed length techniques prior
to Mineral Resource estimation.
Orientation
of data in
relation to
geological
structure

Whether
the
orientation
of
sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of possible
structures and the extent to which this is
known, considering the deposit type.

If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this should be
assessed and reported if material.

Drill holes were angled to 270o(West) or
to grid north at Eureka. Eureka has two
dominant orientations of drilling; north-
south in the eastern portion of the deposit
and east-west in the western portion of the
deposit. Drilling attempted to intersect the
dominant trends at right angles to ensure
appropriate sample representivity.

No orientation based sampling bias has
been identifiedinthe data.
Sample
security

The measures taken to ensure sample
security.

Chain of custody is managed by MDI.
Samples are stored on site until collected
for transport to Intertek Laboratory in
Perth WA. MDI personnel have no contact
with the samples once they are picked up
for transport. Tracking sheets have been
set up to trackthe progress ofsamples.

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Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Audits or
reviews

The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.

Shaun Searle of Ashmore reviewed
drilling and sampling procedures during
the 2017 and 2020 site visits and found
that all procedures and practices conform
to industry standards.

The database was validated and audited
by Expedio database consultants. Field
data collected is logged and validated in a
custom fieldlogging tool.

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

Criteria **JORC Code explanation ** Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status

Type, reference name/number, location
and ownership including agreements or
material issues with third parties such as
joint ventures, partnerships, overriding
royalties, native title interests, historical
sites, wilderness or national park and
environmental settings.

The security of the tenure held at the time
of reporting along with any known
impediments to obtaining a license to
operate in the area.

The Project deposits occur on the
following leases: M57/128, M57/129,
P57/1395,
P57/1384,
P57/1442,
E57/1102. All tenements are 100%
owned by Sandstone Operations Pty Ltd
(“SOP”, a wholly owned subsidiary of
MDI. Eureka lies within ML57/128 and
ML57/129.

The tenements are in good standing with
no known impediments.
Exploration
done by other
parties

Acknowledgment and appraisal of
exploration by other parties.

Previous exploration was undertaken and
reported by Herald Resources Limited
and Troy Resources Limited during their
respective tenure of the Sandstone gold
project.
Geology
Deposit type, geological setting and style
of mineralisation.

Shear-zones hosted within greenschist
facies ultramafic and mafic rocks with
meso-thermal
quartz
veining
and
associated
silica-carbonate-chlorite-
pyrite alteration within the Archaean
Sandstone greenstone belt.
Drill hole
information
A summary of all information material to the
under-standing of the exploration results
including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:
easting and northing of the drill hole
collar
elevation or RL (Reduced Level –
elevation above sea level in metres) of
the drill hole collar
dip and azimuth of the hole
down hole length and interception depth
hole length
If the exclusion of this information is
justified on the basis that the information is
not Material and this exclusion does not
detract from the understanding of the
report, the Competent Person should
clearly explain why this is the case.

Exploration
results
are
not
being
reported. A table of all drill hole collars
with all the listed information is shown in
the Appendices.

All information has been included in the
appendices. No drill hole information has
been excluded.
Data
aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of
high grades) and cut-off grades are usually
Material and should be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate
short lengths of high grade results and
longer lengths of low grade results, the

Exploration results are not being reported.

Not applicable as a Mineral Resource is
being reported.

Metal equivalent values have not been
used.

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Criteria **JORC Code explanation ** Commentary
procedure used for such aggregation
should be stated and some typical
examples of such aggregations should be
shown in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of
metal equivalent values should be clearly
stated.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths
These
relationships
are
particularly
important in the reporting of Exploration
Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with
respect to the drill hole angle is known, its
nature should be reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole
lengths are reported, there should be a clear
statement to this effect (e.g. ‘down hole
length, true width not known’).

Drill holes were angled to 270o(West) or
to grid north at Eureka. Eureka has two
dominant orientations of drilling; north-
south in the eastern portion of the deposit
and east-west in the western portion of
the deposit. Drilling attempted to intersect
the dominant trends at right angles to
ensure
appropriate
sample
representivity.
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with
scales) and tabulations of intercepts should
be included for any significant discovery
being reported. These should include, but
not be limited to a plan view of drill hole
collar locations and appropriate sectional
views.

Relevant diagrams have been included
within the Mineral Resource report main
body of text.
Balanced
Reporting

Accuracy and quality of surveys used to
locate drill holes (collar and down-hole
surveys), trenches, mine workings and
other locations used in Mineral Resource
estimation.
Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and
high grades and/or widths should be
practiced to avoid misleading reporting of
_Exploration Results. _

All hole collars were surveyed in MGA94
Zone 50 grid using differential GPS. MDI
holes were down-hole surveyed with a
north-seeking gyroscopic tool.

Exploration results are not being reported.
Other
substantive
exploration
data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and
material, should be reported including (but
not limited to): geological observations;
geophysical survey results; geochemical
survey results; bulk samples - size and
method of treatment; metallurgical test
results; bulk density, groundwater,
geotechnical and rock characteristics;
potential deleterious or contaminating
substances.

The interpretations for mineralisation are
consistent with observations made in
outcrop in the field, geophysical surveys
and supported by historic workings.
Further work
The nature and scale of planned further
work (e.g. tests for lateral extensions or
depth extensions or large- scale step-out
drilling).

Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of
possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future
drilling areas, provided this information is
not commercially sensitive.

Infill and extensional drilling are planned
at
selected
areas
of
the
Mineral
Resources.

Refer to diagrams in the body of text
within the Mineral Resource report.

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Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Database
integrity

Measures taken to ensure that data has not
been
corrupted
by,
for
example,
transcription or keying errors, between its
initial collection and its use for Mineral
Resource estimation purposes.

Data validation procedures used.

The database has been systematically
audited by an MDI geologist. Original
drilling records were compared to the
equivalent records in the database
(where original records were available).
Any discrepancies were noted and
rectified by the data base manager.

All MDI drilling data has been verified as
part of a continuous validation procedure.
Once a drill hole is imported into the data
base a report of the collar, down-hole
survey, geology, and assay data are
produced. This is then checked by an
MDI geologist and any corrections are
completed by the data basemanager.
Site visits
Comment on any site visits undertaken by
the Competent Person and the outcome of
those visits.

If no site visits have been undertaken
indicate why this is the case.

Site visits were conducted by Shaun
Searle of Ashmore during November
2017 and August 2020. Shaun inspected
the deposit area, drill chips, diamond
core, outcrop and the core logging and
sampling facility. During this time, notes
and photos were taken. Discussions
were held with site personnel regarding
drilling and sampling procedures. No
major issues were encountered.

Site visits were conducted, therefore not
applicable.
Geological
interpretation

Confidence
in
(or
conversely,
the
uncertainty of) the geological interpretation
of the mineral deposit.

Nature of the data used and of any
assumptions made.

The
effect,
if
any,
of
alternative
interpretations
on
Mineral
Resource
estimation.

The use of geology in guiding and
controlling Mineral Resource estimation.

The factors affecting continuity both of
grade and geology.

The
confidence
in
the
geological
interpretation is considered to be good
and is based on visual confirmation in
outcrop and within drill hole intersections.

Geochemistry and geological logging
have been used to assist identification of
lithology and mineralisation.

Gold deposits within the Project are
typical Archaean mesothermal types that
are hosted in the regional structural
corridors that bound the greenstone belt
on the east and west. The upper levels
of
the
deposits
may
be
strongly
influenced by weathering, oxidation and
lateritisation
processes
that
have
occurred in the region since Tertiary
times. Infill drilling has supported and
refined the model and the current
interpretation is considered robust.

Outcrops of mineralisation and host rocks
confirm
the
geometry
of
the
mineralisation.

Infill drilling has confirmed geological and
grade continuity.
Dimensions
The extent and variability of the Mineral
Resource expressed as length (along
strike or otherwise), plan width, and depth
below surface to the upper and lower limits
_of the Mineral Resource. _

The Eureka Mineral Resource area
extends over a east-west strike length of
380m, and a north-south strike length of
270m and includes the 85m vertical
interval from 495mRL to 410mRL.
Estimation
and modelling
techniques

The nature and appropriateness of the
estimation technique(s) applied and key
assumptions,
including
treatment
of
extreme
grade
values,
domaining,
interpolation parameters and maximum

Using parameters derived from modelled
variograms, Ordinary Kriging (OK) was
used to estimate average block grades in
three passes using Surpac software.
Lineargrade estimation was deemed

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Criteria **JORC Code explanation ** Commentary
distance of extrapolation from data points.
If a computer assisted estimation method
was chosen include a description of
computer software and parameters used.

The
availability
of
check
estimates,
previous estimates and/or mine production
records and whether the Mineral Resource
estimate takes appropriate account of such
data.

The assumptions made regarding recovery
of by-products.

Estimation of deleterious elements or other
non-grade
variables
of
economic
significance (e.g. sulphur for acid mine
drainage characterisation).

In the case of block model interpolation, the
block size in relation to the average sample
spacing and the search employed.

Any assumptions behind modelling of
selective mining units.

Any
assumptions
about
correlation
between variables.

Description
of
how
the
geological
interpretation was used to control the
resource estimates.

Discussion of basis for using or not using
grade cutting or capping.

The process of validation, the checking
process used, the comparison of model
data to drill hole data, and use of
reconciliation data if available.
suitable for the Eureka Mineral Resource
due to the geological and structural
control on mineralisation. Maximum
extrapolation of wireframes from drilling
was 20m along strike and 20m down-dip.
Extrapolation
for
lodes
terminating
between drill cross sections was half drill
hole spacing.

The 2021 Mineral Resource reports a
conservative
tonnage
and
grade
compared to previous mining conducted
at Eureka.

No recovery of by-products is anticipated.

Only Au was interpolated into the block
model.

The parent block dimensions used were
5m NS by 5m EW by 5m vertical with sub-
cells of 1.25m by 1.25m by 0.625m. The
parent block size dimension was selected
on the results obtained from Kriging
Neighbourhood Analysis that suggested
this was the optimal block size for the
datasets.

An orientated ‘ellipsoid’ search was used
to select data and adjusted to account for
the
variations
in
lode
orientations,
however all other parameters were taken
from the variography derived from the
main domains. Up to three passes were
used for each domain. First pass had a
range of 25m, with a minimum of 6
samples. For the second pass, the range
was extended to 50m, with a minimum of
4 samples. For the third pass, the range
was extended to 100m, with a minimum
of 2 samples. A maximum of 16 samples
was used for each pas with a maximum
of 6 samples per hole.

No assumptions were made on selective
mining units.

Only Au assay data was available,
therefore correlation analysis was not
possible.

The
deposit
mineralisation
was
constrained by wireframes constructed
using a 0.3g/t Au cut-off grade and
geological logging. The wireframes were
applied as hard boundaries in the
estimate.

Statistical analysis was carried out on
data from all lodes. The high coefficient
of variation and the scattering of high
grade values observed on the histogram
for some of the lodes suggested that high
grade cuts were required if linear grade
interpolation was to be carried out. After
statistical analysis of individual lodes, it
was determined that high grade cuts
ranging between 8g/t and 20g/t Au was
warranted for various domains, resulting
in six composites being cut.

Validation of the model included detailed
comparison of composite grades and
blockgrades bynorthing and elevation.

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Criteria **JORC Code explanation ** Commentary
Validation plots showed good correlation
between the composite grades and the
block modelgrades.
Moisture
Whether the tonnages are estimated on a
dry basis or with natural moisture, and the
method of determination of the moisture
content.

Tonnages and grades were estimated on
a dry in situ basis.
Cut-off
parameters

The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or
quality parameters applied.

The Mineral Resource was reported at a
cut-off of 0.5g/t Au. The cut-off grade was
estimated based on parameters derived
from the Sandstone Gold Project Pre-
Feasibility Study completed in 2016.

The
Eureka
deposit
is
situated
approximately 800m southwest of the
Sandstone
Mill.
Further
geological,
geotechnical,
engineering
and
metallurgical studies are in progress to
further characterise gold mineralisation
and determine the viability of mining at
Eureka. The deposit could be mined as
part of a larger mining operation at the
Project.
Mining factors
or
assumptions

Assumptions made regarding possible
mining
methods,
minimum
mining
dimensions and internal (or, if applicable,
external) mining dilution. It is always
necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction to consider
potential
mining
methods,
but
the
assumptions
made
regarding
mining
methods and parameters when estimating
Mineral Resources may not always be
rigorous. Where this is the case, this should
be reported with an explanation of the basis
of the mining assumptions made.

Ashmore has assumed that the deposit
could be mined using open pit mining
techniques.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions

The basis for assumptions or predictions
regarding metallurgical amenability. It is
always necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction to consider
potential metallurgical methods, but the
assumptions
regarding
metallurgical
treatment processes and parameters made
when reporting Mineral Resources may not
always be rigorous. Where this is the case,
this should be reported with an explanation
of
the
basis
of
the
metallurgical
assumptions made.

Historically, the Eureka deposit was
processed with a metallurgical recovery
of 90 to 93% in the laterite and oxide
material types.
Environmental
factors or
assumptions

Assumptions made regarding possible
waste and process residue disposal
options. It is always necessary as part of
the process of determining reasonable
prospects for eventual economic extraction
to consider the potential environmental
impacts of the mining and processing
operation.
While
at
this
stage
the
determination of potential environmental
impacts, particularly for a greenfields
project, may not always be well advanced,
the status of early consideration of these
potential environmental impacts should be
reported. Where these aspects have not

No
assumptions
have
been
made
regarding environmental factors. MDI will
work to mitigate environmental impacts
as a result of any future mining or mineral
processing.

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Criteria **JORC Code explanation ** Commentary
been considered this should be reported
with an explanation of the environmental
assumptions made.
Bulk density
Whether
assumed
or
determined.
If
assumed, the basis for the assumptions. If
determined, the method used, whether wet
or dry, the frequency of the measurements,
the nature, size and representativeness of
the samples.

The bulk density for bulk material must
have been measured by methods that
adequately account for void spaces (vugs,
porosity, etc), moisture and differences
between rock and alteration zones within
the deposit.

Discuss assumptions for bulk density
estimates used in the evaluation process of
the different materials.

Bulk densities ranging between 1.7t/m3
and 2.8t/m3were assigned in the block
model dependent on lithology and
weathering. These densities were applied
based
on
average
bulk
density
measurements obtained from core drilled
at the adjacent Plum Pudding deposit.

It is assumed there are minimal void
spaces in the rocks at Eureka.
Classification
The basis for the classification of the
Mineral Resources into varying confidence
categories.

Whether appropriate account has been
taken of all relevant factors (i.e., relative
confidence in tonnage/grade estimations,
reliability of input data, confidence in
continuity of geology and metal values,
quality, quantity and distribution of the
data).

Whether the result appropriately reflects
the Competent Person’s view of the
deposit.

The
Mineral
Resource
estimate
is
reported here in compliance with the
2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves’ by the
Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC).
The Mineral Resource was classified as
Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource
based on data quality, sample spacing,
and lode continuity. The Indicated
Mineral Resource was defined within
areas of close spaced RC and DD drilling
of less than 20m by 20m, and where the
continuity and predictability of the lode
positions was good. The Inferred Mineral
Resource was assigned to areas where
drill hole spacing was greater than 20m
by 20m, where small, isolated pods of
mineralisation occur outside the main
mineralised zones, and to geologically
complex zones.

The input data is comprehensive in its
coverage of the mineralisation and does
not
favour
or
misrepresent
in-situ
mineralisation.
The
definition
of
mineralised zones is based on high level
geological understanding producing a
robust model of mineralised domains.
This model has been confirmed by infill
drilling
which
supported
the
interpretation. Validation of the block
model shows good correlation of the input
data to the estimated grades.

The
Mineral
Resource
estimate
appropriately reflects the view of the
CompetentPerson.
Audits or
reviews

The results of any audits or reviews of
Mineral Resource estimates.

Internal audits have been completed by
Ashmore which verified the technical
inputs, methodology, parameters and
results ofthe estimate.
Discussion of
relative
accuracy/
confidence

Where appropriate a statement of the
relative accuracy and confidence level in
the Mineral Resource estimate using an
approach
or
procedure
deemed
appropriate by the Competent Person. For

The lode geometry and continuity has
been adequately interpreted to reflect the
applied level of Indicated and Inferred
Mineral Resource. The data quality is
good, and the drill holes have detailed
logs produced by qualified geologists. A

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Criteria **JORC Code explanation ** Commentary
example, the application of statistical or
geostatistical procedures to quantify the
relative accuracy of the resource within
stated confidence limits, or, if such an
approach is not deemed appropriate, a
qualitative discussion of the factors that
could affect the relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate.

The statement should specify whether it
relates to global or local estimates, and, if
local, state the relevant tonnages, which
should be relevant to technical and
economic
evaluation.
Documentation
should include assumptions made and the
procedures used.

These statements of relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate should be
compared with production data, where
available.
recognised laboratory has been used for
all analyses.

The Mineral Resource statement relates
to global estimates of tonnes and grade.

The 2021 Mineral Resource reports a
conservative
tonnage
and
grade
compared to previous mining conducted
at Eureka.

21