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Merko Ehitus Interim / Quarterly Report 2021

Nov 4, 2021

2220_ir_2021-11-04_0a99f6bb-ff8c-44e0-8331-7d1f8057d58e.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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AS MERKO EHITUS GROUP

2021 9 months and III quarter consolidated unaudited interim report

Business name: AS Merko Ehitus

AS MERKO EHITUS CONSOLIDATED INTERIM REPORT

Commercial Register No.: 11520257

Phone: +372 650 1250 Fax: +372 650 1251 Web site: group.merko.ee

Main activities: Holding companies General contracting of construction Real estate development

Address: Järvevana tee 9G, 11314 Tallinn Postal address: Pärnu mnt 141, 11314 Tallinn E-mail: [email protected]

Financial year: 01.01.2021 – 31.12.2021 Reporting period: 01.01.2021 – 30.09.2021

Supervisory Board: Toomas Annus, Teet Roopalu, Indrek Neivelt Management Board: Andres Trink, Tõnu Toomik

Auditor: AS PricewaterhouseCoopers

1

BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE GROUP 3
MANAGEMENT REPORT 5
MANAGEMENT BOARD'S DECLARATION20
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 21
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 21
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION22
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY23
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT24
NOTES 25
NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES USED25
NOTE 2 OPERATING SEGMENTS 25
NOTE 3 COST OF GOODS SOLD 29
NOTE 4 EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE29
NOTE 5 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS30
NOTE 6 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES30
NOTE 7 INVENTORIES 31
NOTE 8 OTHER LONG-TERM LOANS AND RECEIVABLES 31
NOTE 9 INVESTMENT PROPERTY 31
NOTE 10 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 32
NOTE 11 INTANGIBLE ASSETS 32
NOTE 12 BORROWINGS 33
NOTE 13 PAYABLES AND PREPAYMENTS 34
NOTE 14 SHORT-TERM PROVISIONS 34
NOTE 15 OTHER LONG-TERM PAYABLES34
NOTE 16 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 35
NOTE 17 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES39
DEFINITION OF RATIOS 40

BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE GROUP

General construction Civil engineering Residential real estate development and investments

AS Merko Ehitus is a construction and real estate development group operating in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Norway.

General construction Civil engineering Road construction Residential real estate development and investments

BUSINESS SEGMENTS ESTONIA LATVIA LITHUANIA NORWAY

General construction Residential real estate development and investments

General construction

The construction company with the largest equity in the Baltics, long-term capability to self-finance its projects A strong position on the Baltic construction market, the leading residential real estate developer International quality, environmental protection and occupational safety certificates ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001

SHARES

The shares are listed in the Main List of NASDAQ Tallinn since 1997. The main shareholder is AS Riverito (72%)

2020 KEY FIGURES

Revenue 315.9 million euros Net profit 23.0 million euros 666 employees

STRATEGY

AS Merko Ehitus subsidiaries provide construction services in the field of building and infrastructure construction and develop residential real estate in their main home markets of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Norway. We want to be the preferred partner for those who value quality, both in the performance of construction works and in the development and sale of apartments, as well as in contributing to society. As a caring and development oriented employer, we ensure that our employees are professional and motivated, each of whom contributes to the joint result of each company, each unit and Merko itself. By focusing on profitability, cost base efficiency and the best employees, we ensure the investor a long-term profitable investment.

MANAGEMENT REPORT COMMENTARY FROM MANAGEMENT

Third-quarter revenue for Merko Ehitus was EUR 81 million and net profit for the same period was EUR 5.5 million. The revenue for the first nine months of 2021 grew by 8% to EUR 227 million and net profit by 17% to over EUR 15 million. This year in the three Baltics, Merko has launched construction of more than 1,300 apartments due to be completed in the next two years.

According to the management of Merko Ehitus, the situation on the general construction contracting market continues to be complicated due to global supply chain problems. There has also been a jump in the prices of materials and there is a major shortage of qualified workforce. The risks to on-time completion of projects and staying within budget are quite sizeable today and unfortunately we are also seeing them be realized on some sites. There are fewer new projects and actual orders on the market, since customers have not managed to adapt to the changes and higher prices on the construction market. These problems are more manageable in the apartment development sector, where we have greater control of the development and construction process.

The share of apartment developments in the group's nine-month revenue is, as expected, lower because of the timing of the completion of projects and delivery to buyers. The delivery of presold apartments to buyers continues in the following quarters, which is also reflected in the group's financial result. New sales of apartments are going according to plan – most of the finished apartments have been sold and a large part of the apartments under construction are reserved under preliminary contracts of sale.

In the first nine months of 2021, Merko delivered 197 apartments and 7 commercial units to buyers and launched construction of 1,300 apartments expected to be completed in 2022 and 2023. The largest residential developments are Noblessner, Uus-Veerenni, Odra, Metsatuka and Lahekalda, in Tallinn; Erminurme, in Tartu; Viesturdārzs and Mežpilsēta, in Riga; and Vilneles Skverai, in Vilnius.

2021 9M REVENUE 227 MILLION EUROS

PROFIT BEFORE TAX 16.6 MILLION EUROS

Considering the changes that have taken place in the last few years on the construction and real estate market, it can be said that the group's companies have adjusted rapidly. Merko group companies have been able to maintain and even increase profitability despite the supply chain problems and rise in input prices. A greater strategic focus on residential real estate development has also paid off so far. Many thanks to the company's employees and all partners who have to contend with the extremely fraught situation. Unfortunately, the latest developments regarding the coronavirus in the Baltic countries are very negative, and the group must be prepared that high morbidity and restrictions will pose new obstacles to the normal course of processes in construction and real estate development in the coming months.

The Merko group's secured order-book balance grew to EUR 314 million as of the end of Q3. In Q3 of 2021, Merko entered into new contracts worth EUR 138 million of which the biggest were a contract for the construction of the Elemental Skanste office buildings and GUSTAVS business centre in Riga and construction of wind farm infrastructure in the Akmenė and Šilalė region in Lithuania.

In the third quarter, Merko had under construction in Estonia the third development phase of the Mustamäe medical campus of the North-Estonia Medical Centre, the Tallinn School of Music and Ballet, the Liivalaia business and residential complex and the construction of infrastructure segments of the Republic of Estonia's southeast land border. In Latvia, the works in progress were the Orkla wafer and biscuit production plant and NATO facilities in Ādaži, and the Kauguri city park and youth house. In Lithuania, infrastructure for a number of wind farms and the Kaunas district police headquarters building, NATO barracks and a production building for Continental Automotive.

OVERVIEW OF THE III QUARTER AND 9 MONTHS RESULTS

PROFITABILITY

2021 9 months' pre-tax profit was EUR 16.6 million and Q3 2021 was EUR 6.1 million (9M 2020: EUR 13.9 million and Q3 2020 was EUR 5.1 million), which brought the pre-tax profit margin to 7.3% (9M 2020: 6.6%).

Net profit attributable to shareholders for 9 months 2021 was EUR 15.3 million (9M 2020: EUR 13.1 million) and for Q3 2021 net profit attributable to shareholders was EUR 5.5 million (Q3 2020: EUR 4.9 million). 9 months net profit margin was 6.7% (9M 2020: 6.2%).

REVENUE

Q3 2021 revenue was EUR 80.7 million (Q3 2020: EUR 79.7 million) and 9 months' revenue was EUR 226.5 million (9M 2020: EUR 209.5 million). 9 months' revenue increased by 8.1% compared to same period last year. The share of revenue earned outside Estonia in 9 months 2021 was 38.8% (9M 2020: 47.6%).

SECURED ORDER BOOK

As of 30 September 2021, the group's secured order book was EUR 314.4 million (30 September 2020: EUR 251.2 million). In 9 months 2021, group companies signed new contracts in the amount of EUR 272.9 million (9M 2020: EUR 248.0 million). In Q3 2021, new contracts were signed in the amount of EUR 137.7 million (Q3 2020: EUR 72.9 million).

REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT

In 9 months 2021, the group sold a total of 197 apartments; in 9 months 2020, the group sold 534 apartments. The group earned a revenue of EUR 33.3 million from sale of own developed apartments in 9 months 2021 and EUR 67.0 million in 9 months 2020. In Q3 of 2021 a total of 52 apartments were sold, compared to 165 apartments in Q3 2020, and earned a revenue of EUR 7.5 million from sale of own developed apartments (Q3 2020: EUR 21.0 million).

CASH POSITION

At the end of the reporting period, the group had EUR 19.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, and equity of EUR 150.8 million (50.9% of total assets). Comparable figures as of 30 September 2020 were EUR 25.4 million and EUR 143.3 million (53.0% of total assets), respectively. As of 30 September 2021, the group's net debt was EUR 20.6 million (30 September 2020: EUR 25.2 million).

OUTLOOK OF CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE MARKET CONSTRUCTION SERVICES

Construction volumes in the Baltic countries remained on an upward trend from the end of 2016 until the arrival of the pandemic. The restrictions put in place significantly affected the first three quarters of 2020, but construction volumes started to recover from the 4th quarter of 2020. The decline was the steepest in Estonia and the post-restriction rise the fastest, raising construction volumes even higher than before the pandemic. In Latvia, the decline was the smallest, without taking into account the extraordinarily high volume in the 1st quarter of 2020. Lithuania is noteworthy for the fact that in the first half of 2021, construction volumes still remained below the peak achieved in the 3rd quarter of 2019, and the volumes had already started declining before the beginning of the pandemic. It is not very likely that after the majority of working-age people have been vaccinated any future restrictions affecting significantly construction activities will be established. Positive effect of the stimulus measures of the EU recovery package is expected to stimulate further growth in construction volumes.

Current construction activities are being mainly influenced by the sudden increases in the prices of construction services that began in the 2nd quarter of 2021, as well as the uncertainty of delivery of supplies. Although the results for the 3rd quarter are not yet reflected in the statistics of all the groups' home markets, the available data show a continued price increase. Experts expect the price increase and supply chain problems to continue, which will cause many clients to critically review the feasibility calculations of their planned investments. A broad-based inflation expectation and the recent decisions of the central

banks of several countries to start to reduce money printing and increase the base interest rates have created an expectation for similar developments in the euro area. Such an expectation will reduce the possibility of the input prices of construction activities falling to their former levels in the foreseeable future. Uncertainty and volatility will definitely last for some time in the markets. In such an environment, public sector demand and the volume of own developments will continue to be important for the construction sector, offering relative stability and protection from the increased volatility.

DEVELOPMENT OF APARTMENTS

The economic activities of Merko Ehitus group continue to be influenced the most by the high activity of the new apartments market in the entire Baltic region. This is in spite of the opinion of many experts that a further price increase is not sustainable and will reduce the affordability of new apartments for people. The apartments of the new projects launched in 2021 will be reflected in statistics as reach real right contracts in 2022 and 2023, so it is expected that the positive growth of both sales volume and prices will continue for some time. The heightened inflation expectations and the related interest of investors in increasing the proportion of a secure asset class in their portfolios may keep the market of new apartments active for a long time.

In 2017-2021, the prices of apartments have unwaveringly remained on an upward trend, with

NE ELLIN UARTERL OU E RI E IN E Eurostat

quarterly fluctuations within the bounds of statistical error. The increase in construction prices that started from materials will definitely shift the sales prices of new developments upwards at an advanced pace, and the prices will probably remain at the new levels. The average salary increase may not necessarily seem equivalent, but as inflation expectations grow, it would be appropriate to assume that salary levels will grow in the coming periods rather than the price levels of new apartments fall.

BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

The group business reporting is divided into two business segments:

  • construction service;
  • real estate development.

CONSTRUCTION SERVICE

The construction service in Estonia consists of services in the field of general construction, civil engineering, external networks and road construction, as well as concrete works: in Latvia general construction and provision of civil engineering services; and in Lithuania and Norway general construction works.

million EUR

9M 2021 9M 2020 VARIANCE Q3 2021 Q3 2020 VARIANCE 12M 2020
Revenue 175.9 134.1 +31.1% 70.4 56.4 +24.8% 186.8
% of total revenue 77.6% 64.0% 87.3% 70.8% 59.1%
Operating profit 6.9 3.1 +119.5% 4.1 2.1 +91,5% 4.6
Operating profit margin 3.9% 2.3% 5.8% 3.8% 2.4%

In the 9 months of 2021, the revenue of the construction service segment was EUR 175.9 million (9M 2020: EUR 134.1 million). The sales revenue of construction service has increased by 31.1% compared to the same period last year. The construction service segment revenue for 9 months 2021 made up 77.6% of the group's total revenue (9M 2020: 64.0%). In this segment, the group earned an operating profit of EUR 6.9 million for 9 months (9M 2020: EUR 3.1 million). The operating profit margin was 3.9% (9M 2020: 2.3%).

Larger projects in progress in the third quarter in construction service segment in Estonia included the third development stage of the Mustamäe medical campus of the North Estonia Medical entre, Tallinn School of Music and Ballet, t John's chool and zero cycle construction works of Liivalaia business and residential complex as well as construction works of water supply and sewerage piping in Kohila Parish and construction works of the Republic of Estonia's southeast land border. In Latvia, larger ongoing projects in the third quarter included the construction works of reconstruction of Riga Technical University Civil Engineering Faculty building as well as the constructions of the Orkla wafer and biscuits production plant and NATO base in Ādaži and kindergarten in Salaspils. In Lithuania, larger projects were construction of wind farm balance of plants in Mažeikiai and Jonava districts, and, in Kaunas, the district Police headquarters building, NATO barracks and Continental Automotive production building were underway. In Norway, the group worked on the reconstruction of smaller scale contracts.

REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT

The real estate development segment includes residential real estate development and construction of joint venture projects, long-term real estate investments and commercial real estate projects in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. In the interests of ensuring the finest quality, as well as maximum convenience and assurance for buyers, Merko handles all phases of development: acquisition of the real estate, planning, design of the development project, construction, marketing and sales, and warranty-period customer service.

million EUR
9M 2021 9M 2020 VARIANCE Q3 2021 Q3 2020 VARIANCE 12M 2020
Revenue 50.6 75.3 -32.8% 10.3 23.3 -56.0% 129.1
incl. revenue from sale of
apartments
33.3 67.0 7.5 21.0 116.6
incl. construction service
from public-private
partnerships
6.6 4.2 0.2 1.7 6.4
incl. construction service to
joint venture projects
3.5 1.0 2.1 0.3 1.6
incl. revenue from immovable
properties
4.2 0.7 - - 1.0
% of total revenue 22.4% 36.0% 12.7% 29.2% 40.9%
Operating profit 11.5 12.8 -10.0% 2.4 3.9 -39.2% 23.7
Operating profit margin 22.8% 17.0% 23.3% 16.9% 18.4%

In 9 months 2021, the group sold a total of 197 apartments and 7 commercial premises; in 9 months 2020, 534 apartments and 5 commercial premises. The group earned a revenue of EUR 33.3 million (VAT not included) from sale of developed apartments in 9 months 2021 and EUR 67.0 million (VAT not included) in 9 months 2020. In the revenue and operating profit of the real estate development segment also are reflected the sales of commercial premises and parking spaces of the real estate development projects and the result of public-private-partnership contracts, based on which the group companies provide construction service and property management services.

In the case of projects developed in joint ventures, the real estate development business segment revenue reflects the construction services provided to the project by the group and the operating profit includes the realised construction profit for the period. The profit from development gained from sale of those apartments to end-customers is recognised in the group's reporting based on the equity method.

In 9 months of 2021, real estate development segment revenues decreased by 32.8% compared to the same period last year and formed 22.4% of the group's total revenue (9 months of 2020: 36.0%).

The segment's operating profit for the 9 months of 2021 amounted to EUR 11.5 million (9 months of 2020: EUR 12.8 million) and the operating profit margin was 22.8% (9 months of 2020: 17.0%). The profitability of the apartment development projects varies by project and depends greatly on the cost structure of the specific project, including the land acquisition price.

In 9 months of 2021, the group launched the construction of a total of 1,365 new apartments in the Baltic states (9 months of 2020: 109 apartments). In the 9 months,the group invested a total of EUR 47.2 million (9 months of 2020: EUR 43.0 million) in the ongoing development projects.

After the reporting date, the group has started the construction of 98 apartments in the fourth phase of the Lahekalda residential development project in Tallinn.

Revenue from apartment sales came in lower compared to the same period of previous year mainly because last year the group had more apartments ready to be sold by deed of sale. The market has recovered quickly from the pandemic, demand is high, and apartments are reaching readiness for final sales according to construction schedule.

One of the group's objectives is to keep a sufficient portfolio of land plots to ensure stable inventory of property development projects, which considers the market conditions. As of 30 September 2021, the group's inventories included land plots with development potential, where the construction works have not started, in the amount of EUR 58.9 million (30.09.2020: EUR 69.4 million).

ROU ' INVENTORIE IT EVELO MENT POTENTIAL BY COUNTRY

million EUR 30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020 Estonia 19.7 28.6 24.9 Latvia 25.0 26.9 25.4 Lithuania 12.6 13.9 10.4 Norway 1.6 - - Total 58.9 69.4 60.7

In the 9 months of 2021, the group purchased new land plots at the acquisition cost of EUR 7.7 million (9 months of 2020: the group did not purchase new land plots for real estate development purposes).

SECURED ORDER BOOK

As of 30 September 2021, the group's secured order book amounted to EUR 314.4 million, compared to EUR 251.2 million as of 30. September 2020, having increased by 25.2% in the annual comparison. The secured order book excludes the group's own residential development projects and construction works related to developing real estate investments.

In 9 months of 2021, EUR 272.9 million worth of new contracts were signed, which is increased by 10.0% compared to the same period of the previous year (9 months of 2020: EUR 248.0 million). The value of new contracts signed in the third quarter of 2021 amounted to EUR 137.7 million; in the third quarter of 2020 the value of new contracts signed amounted to EUR 72.9 million.

LARGEST CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS SIGNED IN THE THIRD QUARTER OF 2021

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF CONTRACT COUNTRY COMPLETION TIME VALUE
MILLION EUR
Construction contract to perform construction works of Elemental
Skanste office buildings in Riga
Latvia Spring of 2023 49.0
Construction contract for construction of GUSTAVS business center
in Riga
Latvia December of 2022 22.0
Construction contract to perform the wind farm balance of plant
construction works in Akmenė district
Lithuania Q3 of 2022 19.0
Construction contract to perform the wind farm balance of plant
construction works in Šilalė district
Lithuania Q1 of 2023 15.0
Construction contract to perform wind farm foundation construction
works in Mažeikiai district
Lithuania Q1 of 2022 7.0
Construction contract to design and construct the second stage of a
Tesla service centre in Oslo
Norway February of 2022 4.1
Construction contract to perform the construction of wind farm
foundations in Jonava district
Lithuania December of 2021 4.0

As of 30 September 2021, the private sector orders accounted for approximately 72% of the total balance in the group's secured order book (30.09.2020: approximately 39%). Both the public and private sectors are re-evaluating the justification and profitability of investments in an environment of rapidly changing input prices. In such circumstances, the group continues to be selective in signing new contracts in order to ensure a proper risk and reward ratio.

The group is focusing on the existing home markets, keeping a diversified operating portfolio as a strategic aim, balancing construction activities with real estate development in different countries. The group has gained a strong foothold in all the Baltic states and continues a gradual growth in Norway.

CASH FLOWS

At the end of reporting period, the group had cash and cash equivalents in the amount of EUR 19.6 million (30.09.2020: EUR 25.4 million). As the group's cash position continues to be strong, the group has not utilised its credit lines of existing overdrafts and loan agreements within reporting period. As of the end of the reporting period, the group entities had concluded overdraft contracts with banks in a total amount of EUR 53.1 million, which was almost entirely unused at the end of current period (30.09.2020: EUR 37.6 million of which EUR 29.8 was unused).

The 9-month cash flow from operating activity was negative at EUR 14.4 million (9 months of 2020: positive EUR 17.0 million), cash flow from investing activity was negative at EUR 5.5 million (9 months of 2020: negative EUR 2.3 million) and the cash flow from financing activity was negative at EUR 8.0 million (9 months of 2020: negative EUR 13.9 million).

The cash flow from operating activities had positive effect from EBITDA of EUR 18.8 million (9 months of 2020: positive effect of EUR 16.4 million) and change in trade and other payables related to operating activities of EUR 32.4 million (9 months of 2020: negative effect of EUR 9.1 million). The negative effects to cash flow from operating activities came from the changes in receivables and liabilities related to construction contracts of EUR 8.2 million (9 months 2020: positive effect of EUR 7.6 million), from the changes in trade and other receivables related to operating activities of EUR 22.5 million (9 months of 2020: negative effect of EUR 4.1 million), from change in the provisions of EUR 1.9 million (9 months of 2020: negative effect of EUR 5.0 million) and from the change in inventories of EUR 28.3 million (9 months of 2020: positive effect of EUR 13.1 million). The cash flows from inventories are mainly affected by the construction and sales phases of own developed apartments, while the negative cash flow is due to the increase in the volume of inventories related to the construction of apartments, then the positive cash flow is due to the decrease in inventories in the sale of the apartments. Interest was paid EUR 0.6 million (9 months of 2020: EUR 0.8 million) and corporate income tax was paid at EUR 2.8 million (9 months of 2020: EUR 0.9 million).

To support cash flows from operating activities, including increased volumes in apartment development, the group has raised additional external capital. At the same time, the debt ratio has remained at a moderate level (13.6% as of 30.09.2021; 18.7% as of 30.09.2020; 11.3% as of 31.12.2020).

Cash flows from investing activities include negative effect from the acquisition of non-current assets in the amount of EUR 1.5 million, which is mainly related to the renewal of equipment in the field of construction (9 months of 2020 EUR 2.5 million), and the acquisition of an associated company in the net amount of EUR 4.1 million (9 months of 2020: no acquisitions) and positive effect from the sale of non-current assets in the amount of EUR 0.1 million (9 months of 2020: EUR 0.2 million).

In cash flows from financing, the larger negative factors were dividend payment of EUR 17.7 million (9 months of 2020: EUR 0.1 million), repayments of lease liabilities in the amount of EUR 0.7 million (9 months of 2020: net negative cash flow of EUR 0.7 million). Positive cash flow from financing activity was gained from the change in loans related to net amount of loans received and repaid of project specific loans obtained using investment property as collateral in the amount of EUR 9.1 million (9 months of 2020: negative cash flow in the net amount of EUR 0.4 million) and the net change in loans received and repaid in connection with development projects in the amount of EUR 1.3 million (9 months of 2020: net negative cash flow of EUR 12.9 million).

The Q3 2021 cash flow from operating activity was positive at EUR 1.1 million (Q3 2020: positive EUR 9.8 million), cash flow from investing activity was negative at EUR 4.7 million (Q3 2020: negative EUR 0.7 million) and the cash flow from financing activity was positive at EUR 1.4 million (Q3 2020: negative EUR 7.5 million).

RATIOS

(attributable to equity holders of the parent)

INCOME STATEMENT SUMMARY 9M
2021
9M
2020
9M
2019
Q3
2021
Q3
2020
Q3
2019
12M
2020
Revenue million EUR 226.5 209.5 227.6 80.7 79.7 73.4 315.9
Gross profit million EUR 26.5 25.2 20.9 9.2 8.7 6.2 43.7
Gross profit margin % 11.7 12.0 9.2 11.4 10.9 8.5 13.8
Operating profit million EUR 16.9 14.3 9.9 6.0 5.2 2.3 25.5
Operating profit margin % 7.5 6.8 4.4 7.4 6.5 3.2 8.1
Pre-tax profit million EUR 16.6 13.9 10.3 6.1 5.1 2.8 24.5
Pre-tax profit margin % 7.3 6.6 4.5 7.5 6.4 3.8 7.7
Net profit million EUR 15.2 12.6 7.3 5.5 4.7 2.7 22.5
attributable to equity holders of
the parent
million EUR 15.3 13.1 7.0 5.5 4.9 2.5 23.0
attributable to non-controlling
interest
million EUR (0.1) (0.4) 0.3 0.0 (0.2) 0.1 (0.5)
Net profit margin % 6.7 6.2 3.1 6.8 6.1 3.5 7.3
Other income statement indicators 9M
2021
9M
2020
9M
2019
Q3
2021
Q3
2020
Q3
2019
12M
2020
EBITDA million EUR 18.8 16.4 11.7 6.6 5.9 2.9 28.2
EBITDA margin % 8.3 7.8 5.2 8.2 7.4 4.0 8.9
General expense ratio % 5.2 5.4 5.0 5.2 5.1 4.7 5.6
Labour cost ratio % 11.8 11.4 12.0 11.3 10.5 11.9 11.5
Revenue per employee thousand
EUR
347 316 318 124 120 102 478
OTHER SIGNIFICANT INDICATORS 30.09.2021 30.09.2020 30.09.2019 31.12.2020
Return on equity % 16.6 16.4 11.1 16.2
Return on assets % 9.2 8.0 4.9 8.4
Return on invested capital % 15.1 12.6 9.8 13.1
Assets million EUR 296.3 270.1 307.1 256.9
Equity million EUR 154.9 147.1 126.0 157.4
Equity attributable to equity holders
of the parent
million EUR 150.8 143.3 121.1 153.2
Equity ratio % 50.9 53.0 39.4 59.6
Debt ratio % 13.6 18.7 27.5 11.3
Current ratio times 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.7
Quick ratio times 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.0
Accounts receivable turnover days 29 39 45 35
Accounts payable turnover days 37 40 52 37
Average number of employees people 652 663 717 661
Secured order book million EUR 314.4 251.2 152.2 225.1

Ratio definitions are provided on page 40 of the report.

RISK MANAGEMENT

Risk management is part of strategic management and is inseparable from daily operations of the company. In managing risks, the main objective of the company is to determine significant risks and to optimally manage risks so that the company achieves its strategic and financial objectives.

Merko Ehitus divides risks into four main categories: business risk, market risk (incl. interest risk and foreign exchange risk), financial risk (incl. credit risk and liquidity risk) and operational risk (incl. health and safety risk and environmental risk). The topic of risk management has been thoroughly covered on the group's website: group.merko.ee/en/investors/risk-management/.

Legal risk

ue to different interpretations of contracts, regulations and laws related to group's principal activities, there is a risk that some buyers, contractors or supervisory authorities evaluate the company's activities from the perspective of laws or contracts from a different position and dispute the legitimacy of the company's activities.

As of 30 September 2021, no provision has been formed (30.09.2020: EUR 0.2 million) for covering potential claims and legal costs.

Below an overview of the key legal disputes and proceedings, which have taken place or ended during 2021 or are ongoing as of 30 September 2021 and which concern group entities is presented:

Estonia

Appeal for the revocation of the order of the Minister of the Environment

The court cases in connection with Minister of the Environment regulation No 22 of 27 March 2015, which redrew the boundaries of species protection sites to exclude properties on Paekalda street owned by AS Merko Ehitus subsidiaries Suur- aekalda OÜ and Väike- aekalda OÜ now merged with A Merko Ehitus Eesti, part of A Merko Ehitus group). On 2 February 2016, AS Merko Ehitus group companies filed a complaint in Tallinn Administrative Court for compensation of damage. The claims consist of direct patrimonial damage (reduction in the value of immovable property and expenditures made on development activity) and claims for revenue foregone (failed development activity in 2005-2007). On 22 April 2019 the Tallinn Administrative Court partially satisfied the appeal and ordered the Republic of Estonia to pay AS Merko Ehitus Eesti EUR 760 thousand and late interest until the principal claim is duly discharged. The court also ordered that procedural costs of EUR 12 thousand be paid to AS Merko Ehitus Eesti. Both sides filed an appeal to the Tallinn District Court, which partially annulled the decision of the Tallinn Administrative Court and sent the case back to Administrative Court to determine the amount of compensation. Both parties to the dispute filed cassation appeals with the Supreme Court. By a decision of 5 March 2021, the Supreme Court dismissed the cassation appeal of AS Merko Ehitus Eesti, but sent the appeal regarding the claim for compensation for direct property damage caused by the lawful activities of the Republic of Estonia to the Tallinn Administrative Court for reconsideration. The impact of this claim has not been taken into account in the group's reporting.

Latvia

Lawsuit against former employee

On May , IA Merks filed suit in Riga istrict ourt against former IA Merks employee Rolands Mēnesis in a claim for the compensation of damage amounting to EUR 337 thousand. The object of the statement of claim is damage deliberately caused by project manager Rolands Mēnesis by entering into fictitious transactions on behalf of IA Merks and purchase of items not necessary for contractual work. The court hearing, which was scheduled for 3 December 2020, was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In August 2021, the parties submitted a request to the court to postpone the next hearing, as the parties are trying to reach an out-of-court settlement by 31 December 2021. The possible effect of the potential positive outcome of this claim has not been taken into account in the group's financial reporting.

Latvian Competition Council administrative proceeding

On 9 August 2021, SIA Merks, a subsidiary of AS Merko Ehitus, received the decision of the Latvian Competition Council in the administrative proceedings initiated with regard to the company in 2019. The Group has disclosed information about the proceedings on an ongoing basis in stock market notices and annual and interim reports.

According to the decision of 30 July 2021, the Latvian Competition Council considers SIA Merks as one of the nine companies that are parties to prohibited cooperation in dividing contract volumes (the market) between Latvian construction companies in 2015- 2019, which constitutes a violation of subsection 11 (1) of Latvian Competition Law. With the decision, the Competition Council imposes a monetary fine on SIA Merks in the amount of 5.4% of the 2020 sales revenue of SIA Merks, i.e., 2,689 thousand euros in total. Pursuant to the decision, AS Merko Ehitus as the parent company of SIA Merks bears joint liability, if SIA Merks itself fails to fulfil or is unable to fulfil its obligations. The text of the decision (only in Latvian) is available at https://lemumi.kp.gov.lv/files/documents/21210809_L%C4%93mums_Publiskojam%C4%81_versija.pdf .

On 13 September 2021, SIA Merks and AS Merko Ehitus contested the decision of the Latvian Competition Council in the Latvian administrative court. The fine imposed by the Competition Council will not become payable and the possible claims for damages of third persons will not be subject to review nor other possible consequences arising from law will be applicable before the court decision enters into force.

The Latvian Competition Council asked the court for an extension for submitting its arguments against the opinions of the plaintiffs and the Latvian administrative court respectively established 15 December 2021 as the new term for replying. The extension of the process terms means that no court sessions will be held and no timetable will be set for hearing the appeal in court in 2021.

AS Merko Ehitus continues to hold the conclusions of the Latvian Competition Council with regard to the business activities of SIA Merks both factually and legally unjustified and will use all the possibilities granted under the rule of law to overturn such conclusions.

Considering the as yet unestablished terms for the court proceedings and the fact that the amount of the fine that would be applied under the most adverse scenario of these proceedings has a limited effect on the financial standing of the Merko Ehitus group, the Group has not formed any provisions.

SIA Ostas Celtnieks

On 6 November 2019, SIA Merks filed an action against IA "Ostas eltnieks" in an amount of EUR thousand and additional EUR 21 thousand for late interests. The basis for this claim is the loss incurred from the construction of Ventspils music school and concert hall carried out as per consortium contract of which % is to be covered by IA "Ostas eltnieks" according to its share in the consortium. o far, IA "Ostas eltnieks" has not covered its share of the loss. The court took the evidence from both parties to the proceedings and advised the parties to enter into a suitable arrangement for both parties. No agreement was reached, SIA "Ostas eltnieks" filed a counterclaim against IA Merks for lost profits, which prolongs the process. SIA Merks submitted an application to transfer the court proceedings from Liepāja ircuit ourt to Riga Economic ourt, which was established and opened in 2021. The application was satisfied and the court session scheduled for 7 September was transferred to 1 December 2021. The impact of this claim has not been taken into account in the group's reporting.

EMPLOYEES AND LABOUR COSTS

As of 30 September 2021, Merko Ehitus group employed 673 people (including temporary and part-time staff). Compared to the same period last year, the number of group's employees decreased by 4 (-0.6%). The number of employees increased in Latvia and Lithuania and decreased in Estonia in connection with the sale of the electrical engineering business area of AS Merko Infra to Connecto Eesti AS.

Professionals with longstanding experience are the company's key value. The group's objective is to pay its employees competitive salary. The interests of employees and the company are balanced by performance-based remuneration.

The group defines labour cost as salary (incl. fixed salary, additional pay, holiday pay, and performance pay), taxes based on salary, fringe benefits and taxes on fringe benefits. In 9 months 2021, the labour cost was EUR 26.8 million (9 months 2020: EUR 23.9 million), which increased by 12.3% compared to the same period previous year. The labour cost ratio increased by 0.4 pp from 11.4% to 11.8% in comparable periods.

During 9 months of 2021, AS Merko Ehitus Eesti, one of the largest Estonian construction companies, part of AS Merko Ehitus group, paid EUR 5.6 million in labour taxes in Estonia, being one ofthe largest labour tax payer in the construction sector (9 months 2020: EUR 5.8 million).

ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICES

roup's core values include ethical business practices, considered a long-term important success factor. By following highly ethical principles, we promote profitable growth, gain the trust of our stakeholders, and support fair competition and equal treatment.

We conduct business honestly, follow ethical principles in our activities and make sure our employees know and follow business ethics standards in their everyday work. To embed the principles the Group has established a Code of Business Ethics.

The topic of business ethics has been thoroughly covered on the group's website: group.merko.ee/en/corporate-responsibility/.

SHARE AND SHAREHOLDERS

Issuer AS Merko Ehitus
Name of security Share of Merko Ehitus
Ticker MRK1T
Residency of issuer Estonia
Stock Exchange List Nasdaq Tallinn, Baltic Main List
Industry Construction
ISIN EE3100098328
Nominal value Without nominal value
Number of issued securities 17,700,000
Number of listed securities 17,700,000
Currency EUR
Listing date 11 August 2008

INFORMATION ON SECURITY

The shares of Merko Ehitus are listed in the Main List of Nasdaq Tallinn. As of 30 September 2021, the company has 17,700,000 shares. The number of shares has not changed during 2021.

A total of 38,554 transactions were conducted with the shares of Merko Ehitus in 9 months of 2021, with 1.83 million shares (10.3% of total shares) traded, generating a turnover of EUR 26.3 million (comparable figures in 9 months 2020 were accordingly: 17,335 transactions with 1.32 million shares traded (7.4% of total shares), generating a turnover of EUR 11.2 million). The lowest valueper-share transaction was recorded at the price of EUR 9.48 and the highest at EUR 17.14 per share (9 months of 2020: EUR 6.56 and EUR 10.60, accordingly). On 30 September 2021, the closing price of the share was EUR 14.80 (30.09.2020: EUR 8.62). As of 30 September 2021, by the Nasdaq Baltic stock exchange, the market capitalisation of AS Merko Ehitus was EUR 262.0 million, up 71.7% compared to the end of the equivalent period of the prior year (30.09.2020: EUR 152.6 million).

30.09.2021 30.09.2020 30.09.2019 31.12.2020
Number of shares 17,700,000 17,700,000 17,700,000 17,700,000
Earnings per share (EPS), euros 0.86 0.74 0.40 1.30
Equity per share, euros 8.56 7.69 7.15 8.01
P/B ratio 1.73 1.12 1.28 1.18
P/E ratio 10.40 6.83 11.58 7.28
Market value, million EUR 262.0 152.6 162.5 167.4

Ratio definitions are provided on page 40 of the report.

CHANGE IN THE PRICE AND TRANSACTION VOLUME OF MERKO EHITUS SHARE AT NASDAQ TALLINN STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2021

STRUCTURE OF SHAREHOLDERS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF SHARES AS OF 30.09.2021

NUMBER OF SHARES NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS % OF SHAREHOLDERS NUMBER OF SHARES % OF SHARES
1,000,001 - … 1 0.01% 12,742,686 71.99%
100,001 – 1,000,000 7 0.08% 1,357,537 7.67%
10,001 – 100,000 51 0.59% 1,113,166 6.29%
1,001-10,000 518 5.98% 1,482,498 8.38%
101-1,000 2,359 27.21% 835,741 4.72%
1-100 5,732 66.13% 168,372 0.95%
Total 8,668 100% 17,700,000 100%

SHAREHOLDERS OF AS MERKO EHITUS AS OF 30.09.2021 AND CHANGE COMPARED TO THE PREVIOUS QUARTER

NUMBER OF
SHARES
% OF TOTAL
30.09.2021
% OF TOTAL
30.06.2021
CHANGE
AS Riverito 12,742,686 71.99% 71.99% -
OÜ Midas Invest 370,250 2.09% 2.07% 4,250
Firebird Republics Fund Ltd 315,056 1.78% 1.79% (1,944)
Firebird Avrora Fund Ltd 176,043 0.99% 1.01% (2,024)
SEB Life and Pension Baltic SE Estonian Branch 148,787 0.84% 0.84% -
iseinfo OÜ 130,000 0.73% 0.73% -
Clearstream Banking AG 113,680 0.64% 0.64% (350)
Firebird Fund L.P. 103,721 0.59% 0.59% -
Seitse amuraid OÜ 100,000 0.56% 0.56% -
Sven Einar Stefan Andersson 80,000 0.45% 0.45% -
Total largest shareholders 14,280,223 80.68% 80.67% (68)
Total other shareholders 3,419,777 19.32% 19.33% 68
Total 17,700,000 100% 100% -

PERFORMANCE OF THE SHARE OF MERKO EHITUS AND COMPARISON INDEX OMX TALLINN IN 2021

DIVIDENDS AND DIVIDEND POLICY

The distribution of dividends to the shareholders of the company is recorded as a liability in the financial statements as of the moment when the payment of dividends is approved by the company's shareholders.

According to the current dividends policy the objective is paying the shareholders 50-70% of the annual profit.

On 5 May 2021, the shareholders of AS Merko Ehitus approved the upervisory Board's proposal to the shareholders to pay out the total amount of EUR 17.7 million (EUR 1.00 per share) as dividends from net profit brought forward, which is equivalent to a 77% dividend rate and a 10.6% dividend yield for the year 2020 (using the share price as of 31 December 2020). No comparable data for 2020 were available since the general meeting of shareholders held on 6 May 2020 confirmed the upervisory Board's proposal not to pay dividends from net profit brought forward to shareholders.

While the group did not incur income tax expenses arising in connection with disbursement of dividends in Estonia in 2018 and 2020, it did incur these in 2019 in the case of EUR 10.3 million of paid dividends. Due to that, in 2021, the group applied the 14/86 income tax rate on regularly payable dividends on one third of the EUR 10.3 million, i.e. EUR 3.4 million of the (net) dividends paid. The group withheld an additional 7% income tax from dividends paid to shareholders that were natural persons and on which the 14/86 income tax rate had been applied.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND STRUCTURE

AS Merko Ehitus operates as a holding company to a group, the companies of which in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Norway offer complete solutions in the field of construction and real estate development. The group's largest companies are A Merko Ehitus Eesti (100%), Tallinna Teede AS (100%), SIA Merks (100%), UAB Merko Statyba (100%), UAB Merko Bustas (100%), Peritus Entreprenør A % .

The main area of activity of the holding company is developing and implementing strategies for the Merko Ehitus group's various business segments by way of planning resources, deciding on major investments, targeting and overseeing the activity of subsidiaries and coordinating partner relations. The holding company AS Merko Ehitus has a two-member Management Board: Andres Trink and Tõnu Toomik.

The overview of the Management Board and Supervisory Board have been presented on pages 18-19 and in Note 16 of the interim financial statements, and published, together with the track record and photographs, on the company's website at group.merko.ee/en/corporate-governance-2/.

It is important to maintain a simple organisational structure in the group and in management to be guided primarily by the group's objectives and requirements. For the purposes of maximum efficiency in the group management, we in some cases differentiate the management structure and legal structure. Management of the group's operating activity takes place in a country-specific manner and is coordinated at the level of the holding company.

As of 30 September 2021, the management structure is as follows:

GROUP'S LEGAL STRUCTURE

As of 30 September 2021, in addition to AS Merko Ehitus, the group comprises 32 companies (30.09.2020: 32). The group's legal structure is predominantly based on economic and legal rationality and does not in all cases conform one-to-one to the group's management structure. The detailed list of group companies is provided in Note 16 of the interim financial statements.

Changes in the legal structure of the group

On 6 November 2020, AS Merko Ehitus launched a process for restructuring its 100% subsidiary in Lithuania, UAB Merko Bustas. Under the restructuring plan, UAB Merko Bustas's % owned subsidiary UAB Jurininku Aikštele was merged into its parent. It is planned to complete the restructuring and make the respective entry into the Commercial Register during the 2021.

In connection with the change in the structure of the AS Merko Ehitus group, a contract for the sale of shares of Tallinna Teede AS was concluded on 15 December 2020 between AS Merko Ehitus and AS Merko Ehitus Eesti, where under the latter transferred its 100% stock holding to AS Merko Ehitus on 1 January 2021.

On 18 February 2021, Merko Investments AS, a fully owned subsidiary of AS Merko Ehitus, acquired a 56% holding in a Norwegian company Løkenskogen Bolig A with a share capital of NOK 30 thousand (EUR 2,884) at the purchase price of EUR 2 thousand for the purpose of real estate development.

On 2 June 2021, AS Merko Ehitus Eesti, subsidiary of AS Merko Ehitus group, signed a contract with Aardekapp OÜ to acquire a 35% holding (192,500 shares) in Connecto Eesti AS, which designs, builds and maintains electrical, gas and telecommunications networks. After acquisition of the shares, the electrical construction business line of AS Merko Infra, 100% daughter company of AS Merko Ehitus Eesti, merged with Connecto Eesti AS. Estonian Competition Authority granted the needed approval on 25 June 2021. The transfer of shares and completion of the transactions took place on 01July 2021. In August, transactions were completed in which A Merko Infra and OÜ Elrek-Mont merged with AS Connecto Eesti. In the future the services will be provided under Connecto brand.

On 3 September 2021, the name change of SIA Merks Investicijas, a 100% subsidiary of SIA Merks, a AS Merko Ehitus group company, was registered in the Latvian ommercial Register, and the new name of the company is IA Merks Mājas. On eptember , IA Merks Mājas acquired a % holding in real estate development subsidiaries IA Ropažu riedes and IA Zakusala Estates from the parent company in intra-group transactions. The development of Latvian real estate in the Merko Ehitus group will in the future take place under the trademark of Merks Mājas and apartment development projects will be carried out through SIA Merks Mājas.

After the balance sheet date, on 21 October 2021, A Merko Infra and OÜ Merko Kaevandused, both belonging to AS Merko Ehitus group, signed a merger agreement. The acquiring company is OÜ Merko Kaevandused. AS Merko Infra will be acquired by OÜ Merko Kaevandused and as a result of the merger, the company being acquired will wind up without liquidation proceedings and OÜ Merko Kaevandused will become the legal successor of AS Merko Infra. The merger date is 1st of January 2022, after which all transactions of the acquired company will be deemed to be made on the account of OÜ Merko Kaevandused.

GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

The company's highest governing body is the eneral Meeting of hareholders, the competencies of which are established by legislation and the articles of association of the company.

In order to avoid physical gatherings during the COVID-19 corona pandemic, shareholders' decisions were adopted on 5 May 2021 without convening a general meeting. The annual report for 2020 and the profit allocation proposal were confirmed by vote. The dividends in the amount of EUR 17.7 million (EUR 1 per share) paid out to the shareholders on 18 June 2021.

In addition, the shareholders decided to appoint the audit firm AS PricewaterhouseCoopers as the auditor of AS Merko Ehitus for the financial years of 2021 and 2022 and to pay to the audit firm for auditing as per contract to be entered into with AS PricewaterhouseCoopers.

SUPERVISORY BOARD

The Supervisory Board plans the activities of the company, organises the management of the company and supervises the activities of the Management Board. The Supervisory Board notifies the general meeting of shareholders of the results of a review. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board organises the work of the Supervisory Board. The main duties of the Supervisory Board are to approve the group's material strategic and tactical decisions and to supervise the activities of the group's Management Board. The Supervisory Board's actions are guided by the company's articles of association, guidelines of the general meeting, and law.

According to the Articles of Association of AS Merko Ehitus, the Supervisory Board has 3 to 5 members who shall be elected for the term of three years.

As of 30 September 2021, the Supervisory Board of AS Merko Ehitus had three members, of whom, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporate Governance Recommendations, Indrek Neivelt was an independent member.

MANAGEMENT BOARD

The Management Board is a governing body, which represents and manages AS Merko Ehitus in its daily activities in accordance with the law and the Articles of Association. The Management Board has to act in the most economically purposeful manner, taking into consideration the best interests of the company and all shareholders, while ensuring the company's sustainable development in accordance with set objectives and strategy. To ensure that the company's interests are met in the best way possible, the Management and Supervisory Boards shall extensively collaborate. At least once a quarter, a joint meeting of the Supervisory and Management Boards shall take place, in which the Management Board shall inform the Supervisory Board of significant issues regarding the company's business operations, the fulfilment of the company's short and long-term goals and the risks possibly influencing it. For every meeting of the Supervisory Board, the Management Board shall prepare a management report and submit it well in advance of the meeting so that the Supervisory Board can study it. The Management Board prepares reports for the Supervisory Board also in between the meetings, if it is considered necessary by the Supervisory Board or its Chairperson.

Pursuant to the Articles of Association approved at the general meeting of shareholders in 2012, the Management Board may have up to three members.

The responsibilities of Andres Trink, Chairman of the Management Board, include, among others, fulfilling daily obligations of the CEO of AS Merko Ehitus, managing and representing the company, ensuring compliance with the Articles of Association, legal acts, organising the work of the Management Board and supervisory boards of the more important subsidiaries, coordinating the development of strategies and providing for their implementation, being responsible for business development and finance. Tõnu

Toomik is responsible for the management of the portfolio of properties and coordination of construction segment development activities across the whole group.

The Supervisory Board of AS Merko Ehitus decided to extend the powers of the Chairman of the Management Board of the company, Mr. Andres Trink, starting from 1 January 2021 for the next three years. The Management Board of AS Merko Ehitus will continue with two members: Mr. Andres Trink hairman and Mr. Tõnu Toomik.

SUPERVISORY AND MANAGEMENT BOARDS OF SUBSIDIARIES

Authorisation and responsibility of supervisory boards of subsidiaries of AS Merko Ehitus are based on their Articles of Association and intergroup rules. Generally, Supervisory Boards of subsidiaries consist of members of the Management Board and Supervisory Board of the company that is the main shareholder of the specific subsidiary. Supervisory Board meetings of the most significant subsidiaries are held usually once a month, otherwise according to the group's needs, Articles of Association of subsidiaries and legal provisions. Generally, no separate fee is paid to members of the Supervisory Board of subsidiaries. Members of the Supervisory Board will also receive no termination benefit in case their contract of service is terminated before due date or not extended. The chairman or member of the Management Board of the subsidiary shall be named by the subsidiary's upervisory Board.

Below are the supervisory boards and management boards of the significant subsidiaries that are wholly-owned by AS Merko Ehitus as of 30 September 2021:

COMPANY SUPERVISORY BOARD MANAGEMENT BOARD
AS Merko Ehitus Eesti Andres Trink (Chairman),
Tõnu Toomik, Martin Rebane
Ivo Volkov (Chairman),
Jaan Mäe, Veljo Viitmann
Tallinna Teede AS Tõnu Toomik Chairman),
Ivo Volkov, Andres Trink
Jüri Läll Chairman),
Marek Rand
OÜ Merko Investments - Andres Trink, Urmas Somelar
SIA Merks Andres Trink (Chairman),
Tõnu Toomik, Urmas Somelar
Andris Bišmeistars (Manager)
UAB Merko Statyba Andres Trink (Chairman),
Tõnu Toomik, Urmas Somelar
Saulius Putrimas (Chairman)
Jaanus Rästas
UAB Merko Bustas Andres Trink (Chairman),
Tõnu Toomik, Urmas Somelar
Saulius Putrimas (Manager)

Changes in the management of group subsidiaries

The powers of the management board member of Tallinna Teede A , a subsidiary of A Merko Ehitus, Mr. Jüri elila expired on 30 January 2021. On 19 January 2021, the supervisory board of Tallinna Teede AS decided to appoint Mr. Marek Rand as management board member starting from 1 February 2021 until 31 January 2024. The management board of Tallinna Teede AS continues with two members: Mr. Jüri Läll the hairman and Mr. Marek Rand.

As per the decision of AS Merko Ehitus Management Board on 9 July 2021, starting from 16 July 2021, Mr. Urmas Somelar will be a Member of the Supervisory Boards of group companies UAB Merko tatyba, UAB Merko Būstas and IA Merks, and a Member of the Management Board of group company OÜ Merko Investments, replacing the current member, Mr. riit Roosimägi.

MANAGEMENT BOARD'S DECLARATION

Members of the Management Board of AS Merko Ehitus declare and confirm that the consolidated unaudited interim report for the 9 months of 2021, which consists of the management report and the interim financial statements, prepared according to the current International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, provides, to the best of their knowledge, a true and fair view of the development of business operations, assets, liabilities, financial position, results of the operations, cash flows, and profit or loss of AS Merko Ehitus and the consolidated undertakings as a whole, includes a description of the principal risks and uncertainties, and reflects transactions with related parties. The parent company and the companies, which are part of the consolidation group, are going concerns.

Andres Trink Chairman of the Management Board 04.11.2021

Tõnu Toomik Member of the Management Board 04.11.2021

INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

unaudited

in thousand euros

Note 2021
9 months
2020
9 months
2021
III quarter
2020
III quarter
2020
12 months
Revenue
2
226,533 209,480 80,673 79,747 315,918
Cost of goods sold
3
(200,064) (184,268) (71,442) (71,018) (272,169)
Gross profit 26,469 25,212 9,231 8,729 43,749
Marketing expenses (2,632) (3,157) (802) (1,284) (4,212)
General and administrative expenses (9,098) (8,148) (3,392) (2,755) (13,412)
Other operating income 2,511 1,714 1,197 592 2,320
Other operating expenses (328) (1,316) (235) (64) (2,979)
Operating profit 16,922 14,305 5,999 5,218 25,466
Finance income/costs (351) (432) 90 (122) (1,009)
incl. finance income/costs from associate and joint
venture
384 204 381 112 (144)
interest expense (548) (530) (232) (200) (719)
foreign exchange gain (loss) (39) (12) - (8) (7)
other financial income (expenses) (148) (94) (59) (26) (139)
Profit before tax 16,571 13,873 6,089 5,096 24,457
Corporate income tax expense (1,426) (1,227) (570) (441) (1,954)
Net profit for financial year 15,145 12,646 5,519 4,655 22,503
incl. net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent 15,277 13,071 5,514 4,896 22,994
net profit attributable to non-controlling interest (132) (425) 5 (241) (491)
Other comprehensive income, which can subsequently be
classified in the income statement
Currency translation differences of foreign entities 14 (117) (2) 11 (115)
Comprehensive income for the period 15,159 12,529 5,517 4,666 22,388
incl. net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent 15,292 12,939 5,513 4,895 22,890
net profit attributable to non-controlling interest (133) (410) 4 (229) (502)
Earnings per share for profit attributable to equity holders
4
of the parent (basic and diluted, in EUR)
0.86 0.74 0.31 0.28 1.30

The notes set out on pages 25-39 are an integral part of these interim financial statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

unaudited

in thousand euros
Note 30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 5 19,581 25,353 47,480
Trade and other receivables 6 59,665 44,518 32,657
Prepaid corporate income tax 3 91 306
Inventories 7 154,688 153,433 126,332
233,937 223,395 206,775
Non-current assets
Investments in associates and joint ventures 7,288 2,702 2,354
Other long-term loans and receivables 8 23,832 16,238 17,979
Deferred income tax assets 1,120 - 653
Investment property 9 13,847 13,955 13,922
Property, plant and equipment 10 15,624 13,152 14,521
Intangible assets 11 684 664 711
62,395 46,711 50,140
TOTAL ASSETS 296,332 270,106 256,915
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Borrowings 12 9,355 24,221 13,649
Payables and prepayments 13 88,394 60,916 55,846
Income tax liability 997 1,325 1,202
Short-term provisions 14 6,318 5,775 6,347
105,064 92,237 77,044
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 12 30,826 26,365 15,409
Deferred income tax liability 1,986 1,635 3,001
Other long-term payables 15 3,553 2,785 4,026
36,365 30,785 22,436
TOTAL LIABILITIES 141,429 123,022 99,480
EQUITY
Non-controlling interests 4,083 3,807 4,207
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share capital 7,929 7,929 7,929
Statutory reserve capital 793 793 793
Currency translation differences (799) (842) (814)
Retained earnings 142,897 135,397 145,320
150,820 143,277 153,228
TOTAL EQUITY 154,903 147,084 157,435
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 296,332 270,106 256,915

The notes set out on pages 25-39 are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

unaudited

in thousand euros

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent Non
Share
capital
Statutory
reserve
capital
Currency
translation
differences
Retained
earnings
Total control
ling
interest
Total
Balance as of 31.12.2019 7,929 793 (710) 122,326 130,338 4,217 134,555
Profit (loss) for the reporting period - - - 13,071 13,071 (425) 12,646
Other comprehensive income - - (132) - (132) 15 (117)
Total comprehensive income
(loss) for the reporting period
- - (132) 13,071 12,939 (410) 12,529
Transactions with owners
Option over shares relating to non
controlling interests
- - - - - 133 133
Dividends (Note 4) - - - - - (133) (133)
Total transactions with owners - - - - - - -
Balance as of 30.09.2020 7,929 793 (842) 135,397 143,277 3,807 147,084
Balance as of 31.12.2020 7,929 793 (814) 145,320 153,228 4,207 157,435
Profit (loss) for the reporting period - - - 15,277 15,277 (132) 15,145
Other comprehensive income - - 15 - 15 (1) 14
Total comprehensive income
(loss) for the reporting period
- - 15 15,277 15,292 (133) 15,159
Transactions with owners
Non-controlling interests of
purchased subsidiary
- - - - - 1 1
ontribution to subsidiary's share
capital
- - - - - 8 8
Dividends (Note 4) - - - (17,700) (17,700) - (17,700)
Total transactions with owners - - - (17,700) (17,700) 9 (17,691)
Balance as of 30.09.2021 7,929 793 (799) 142,897 150,820 4,083 154,903

The share capital of AS Merko Ehitus consists of 17,700,000 shares without nominal value.

The notes set out on pages 25-39 are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

unaudited

in thousand euros

Note 2021
9 months
2020
9 months
2020
12 months
Cash flows from operating activities
Operating profit 16,922 14,305 25,466
Adjustments:
Depreciation and impairment 1,898 2,103 2,751
(Profit)/loss from sale of non-current assets (85) (165) (250)
(Profit)/loss from sale of a business unit (500) - -
Change in receivables and liabilities related to construction
contracts
(8,152) 7,588 2,794
Interest income from operating activities (1,578) (1,085) (1,499)
Change in provisions (1,903) (4,963) (1,072)
Change in trade and other receivables related to operating
activities
(22,505) (4,098) 7,017
Change in inventories (28,302) 13,109 40,231
Change in trade and other payables related to operating activities 32,371 (9,075) (11,937)
Interest received 994 1,058 1 349
Interest paid (581) (832) (1,068)
Other finance income (costs) (168) (95) (139)
Corporate income tax paid (2,807) (868) (1,132)
Total cash flows from operating activities (14,396) 16,982 62,511
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiaries (1) - -
Acquisition of associate (4,550) - -
Purchase of investment property (1) (7) (7)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (excl. leased assets) (1,359) (2,482) (4,321)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 100 206 289
Purchase of intangible assets (167) (49) (143)
Sale of business unit 500 - -
Interest received 11 - 1
Total cash flows from investing activities (5,467) (2,332) (4,181)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings 12,302 29,205 20,433
Repayments of borrowings (1,965) (42,275) (54,911)
Repayments of lease liabilities
ontributions to the subsidiary's share capital from non
(679) (713) (922)
controlling shareholder 8 - -
Dividends paid (17,686) (133) (133)
Total cash flows from financing activities (8,020) (13,916) (35,533)
Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents (27,883) 734 22,797
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
5
47,480 24,749 24,749
Effect of exchange rate changes (16) (130) (66)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
5
19,581 25,353 47,480

The notes set out on pages 25-39 are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

NOTES

NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES USED

The consolidated interim financial statements of the AS Merko Ehitus group for 9 months 2021 were prepared in accordance with the requirements of IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" for condensed interim financial statements. The interim financial statements follow the same accounting principles and methods used in the 2020 financial statements. The accounting methods used to prepare the interim financial statements are in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standards as they were adopted by the European Union. 2020 audited annual report and 2020 9 months unaudited interim report comparative figures are presented in the present financial report.

According to the best knowledge of the Management Board, the consolidated interim financial statements for the 9 months 2021 presents a true and fair view of the group's economic results based on the principle of going concern. The influence of seasonality of construction and the influence of the cyclical nature of development activity on the period's results can be considered insignificant.

NOTE 2 OPERATING SEGMENTS

in thousand euros

The chief operating decision-maker, i.e. the Management Board of parent company AS Merko Ehitus, monitors the business operations of the group by operating segments and countries.

Reporting of the group's operations are segmented as:

  • construction service,
  • real estate development.

Construction service segment includes all projects of the home markets in general construction, civil engineering and road construction. Other operating areas (managerial services, supervision service, etc.) are insignificant to the group and they are reported within the construction service segment. The real estate development segment primarily consists of the group's own real estate development – construction and sale; to a lesser degree, it also includes real estate maintenance and leasing.

The business result of a segment is assessed based on external revenue, operating profit and profit before tax of the business segment. The operating profit and profit before tax of the segment is composed of the income and expenditure related to the segment. Other income and expenses not related to the segments are attributable to the activities of holding companies and are monitored at group level.

Additional information on the segments is provided in the Business activities chapter of the Management report.

In the segment reporting, all inter-segment income and expenses have been eliminated from the pre-tax profit of the segments and all unrealised internal profits have been eliminated from the segment assets.

AS MERKO EHITUS CONSOLIDATED INTERIM REPORT

2021 9 months Construction service Real estate
development
Total
segments
Revenue 178,145 79,899 258,044
Inter-segment revenue (2,258) (29,253) (31,511)
Revenue from clients 175,887 50,646 226,533
incl. timing of revenue recognition at a point in time 1,384 39,806 41,190
timing of revenue recognition over time 174,503 10,840 185,343
Operating profit (loss) 6,878 11,531 18,409
Profit (loss) before tax 7,109 11,109 18,218
incl. interest income from operating activities 97 1,481 1,578
depreciation (1,571) (327) (1,898)
recognition of provisions (3,559) (200) (3,759)
reversal of provisions 101 101 202
profit (loss) from associate and joint venture 390 (6) 384
other finance income (costs) (34) (374) (408)
incl. interest expenses (25) (248) (273)
Assets 30.09.2021 69,912 198,204 268,116
incl. associate and joint venture 4,940 2,348 7,288
2020 9 months Construction service Real estate
development
Total
segments
Revenue 134,688 89,956 224,644
Inter-segment revenue (544) (14,620) (15,164)
Revenue from clients 134,144 75,336 209,480
incl. timing of revenue recognition at a point in time 1,018 69,306 70,324
timing of revenue recognition over time 133,126 6,030 139,156
Operating profit (loss) 3,134 12,817 15,951
Profit (loss) before tax 2,981 12,730 15,711
incl. interest income from operating activities 18 1,067 1,085
depreciation (1,766) (337) (2,103)
recognition of provisions (1,396) (315) (1,711)
reversal of provisions 3 - 3
profit from joint venture - 204 204
other finance income (costs) (17) (209) (226)
incl. interest expenses (17) (169) (186)
Assets 30.09.2020 55,573 189,190 244,763
incl. joint venture - 2,702 2,702

AS MERKO EHITUS CONSOLIDATED INTERIM REPORT

2021 III quarter Construction service Real estate
development
Total
segments
Revenue 70,989 19,616 90,605
Inter-segment revenue (572) (9,360) (9,932)
Revenue from clients 70,417 10,256 80,673
incl. timing of revenue recognition at a point in time 465 7,762 8,227
timing of revenue recognition over time 69,952 2,494 72,446
Operating profit (loss) 4,100 2,390 6,490
Profit (loss) before tax 4,399 2,230 6,629
incl. interest income from operating activities 44 529 573
depreciation (525) (111) (636)
recognition of provisions (1,788) (192) (1,980)
reversal of provisions - - -
profit from associate and joint venture 390 (9) 381
other finance income (costs) (19) (137) (156)
incl. interest expenses (16) (97) (113)
'
III quarter
523 20,193 20,716
incl. associate and joint venture 4,940 (9) 4,931
2020 III quarter Construction service Real estate
development
Total
segments
Revenue 56,975 26,943 83,918
Inter-segment revenue (533) (3,638) (4,171)
Revenue from clients 56,442 23,305 79,747
incl. timing of revenue recognition at a point in time 352 21,038 21,390
timing of revenue recognition over time 56,090 2,267 58,357
Operating profit (loss) 2,141 3,928 6,069
Profit (loss) before tax 2,119 3,900 6,019
incl. interest income from operating activities 5 371 376
depreciation (602) (88) (690)
recognition of provisions (788) (44) (832)
reversal of provisions - - -
profit from joint venture - 112 112
other finance income (costs) (7) (103) (110)
incl. interest expenses (7) (80) (87)
'
III quarter
(3,296) (4,255) (7,551)
incl. joint venture - 112 112
2020 12 months Construction service Real estate
development
Total
segments
Revenue 188,735 147,891 336,626
Inter-segment revenue (1,888) (18,820) (20,708)
Revenue from clients 186,847 129,071 315,918
incl. timing of revenue recognition at a point in time 1,381 119,915 121,296
timing of revenue recognition over time 185,466 9,156 194,622
Operating profit (loss) 4,561 23,710 28,271
Profit (loss) before tax 4,385 23,122 27,507
incl. interest income from operating activities 23 1,476 1,499
depreciation (2,245) (506) (2,751)
impairment of inventories (382) (222) (604)
recognition of provisions (1,806) (1,430) (3,236)
reversal of provisions 79 - 79
profit (loss) from joint venture - (144) (144)
other finance income (costs) (27) (353) (380)
incl. interest expenses (29) (288) (317)
Assets 31.12.2020 52,239 163,083 215,322
incl. joint venture - 2,354 2,354

In addition to the segment assets, as of 30.09.2021 the group holds assets in the amount of EUR 28,216 thousand (30.09.2020: EUR 25,343 thousand; 31.12.2020: EUR 41,593 thousand) that cannot be associated with a specific segment or the allocation of which to segments would be impracticable. The unallocated assets of the group comprise cash and cash equivalents, deposits, tax prepayments, other receivables and an unallocated portion of property, plant and equipment.

RECONCILIATION OF THE PRE-TAX PROFIT OF SEGMENTS AND THE GROUP

in thousand euros
2021 2020 2021 2020 2020
9 months 9 months III quarter III quarter 12 months
Pre-tax profit from reporting segments 18,218 15,711 6,629 6,019 27,507
Other operating profit (loss) (1,487) (1,645) (491) (851) (2,805)
incl. recognition of provisions - - - - (9)
finance income (costs) (160) (193) (49) (72) (245)
incl. interest expenses (98) (138) (33) (47) (176)
Total profit before tax 16,571 13,873 6,089 5,096 24,457

Other income and expenses, which are not directly associated with segments, are associated with holding companies.

REVENUE BY CLIENT LOCATION

in thousand euros and percentages

2021 9 months 2020 9 months 2021 III quarter 2020 III quarter 2020 12 months
Estonia 138,542 61% 109,673 52% 48,039 60% 45,243 57% 177,344 56%
Latvia 37,693 17% 40,083 19% 15,606 18% 14,835 19% 49,735 16%
Lithuania 43,703 19% 51,576 25% 14,931 19% 16,169 20% 77,173 24%
Norway 6,595 3% 8,148 4% 2,097 3% 3,500 4% 11,666 4%
Total 226,533 100% 209,48
0
100% 80,673 100% 79,747 100% 315,918 100%

CONTRACT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

in thousand euros
-- -- ------------------- --
30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
Accrued income from construction services (Note 6) 17,477 7,034 7,741
Prepayments for construction services (Note 13) (8,481) (11,023) (6,926)
Advance payments received for construction contract works (Notes 13, 15) (14,064) (3,661) (8,576)
Recognised provision for onerous construction contracts (Note 14) (288) (779) (312)

NON-CURRENT ASSETS (EXCEPT FOR FINANCIAL ASSETS) BY LOCATION OF ASSETS

in thousand euros

30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
Estonia 23,169 16,832 17,896
Latvia 13,141 13,095 13,096
Lithuania 997 429 383
Norway 136 117 133
Total 37,443 30,473 31,508

NOTE 3 COST OF GOODS SOLD

in thousand euros
2021
9 months
2020
9 months
2021
III quarter
2020
III quarter
2020
12 months
Construction services and
properties purchased for resale
121,003 109,387 43,294 40,022 174,208
Materials 37,022 35,017 12,541 15,834 42,526
Labour costs 18,486 16,622 6,145 5,921 24,509
Construction mechanisms and
transport
7,571 9,553 3,125 4,336 11,687
Design 3,165 3,858 1,037 1,398 5,103
Real estate management costs 268 239 100 88 323
Depreciation 1,266 1,403 419 458 1,815
Impairment of inventories - - - - 604
Provisions 3,759 1,708 1,980 832 3,100
Other expenses 7,524 6,481 2,801 2,129 8,294
Total cost of goods sold 200,064 184,268 71,442 71,018 272,169

NOTE 4 EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share for profit attributable to equity holders of the parent have been derived by dividing the net profit attributable to shareholders by the weighted average number of shares.

2021
9 months
2020
9 months
2021
III quarter
2020
III quarter
2020
12 months
Net profit (loss) attributable to shareholders (in thousand EUR) 15,277 13,071 5,514 4,896 22,994
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (thousand pcs) 17,700 17,700 17,700 17,700 17,700
Earnings (loss) per share (in euros) 0.86 0.74 0.31 0.28 1.30

The group did not have any potential ordinary shares to be issued; therefore the diluted earnings per share equal the basic earnings per share.

Dividends payable are recognised after the approval of profit allocation by the shareholders. In accordance with the profit allocation decision, in 2021 the parent company AS Merko Ehitus paid dividends of EUR 17,700 thousand, i.e. EUR 1.00 per share (no dividends were paid in 2020). The income tax expense related to payment of dividends, 1,334 thousand euros, of which 1,368 thousand euros was recognized as the group's deferred tax expense in , paid in third quarter. The group withheld an additional 7% income tax, 14 thousand euros, on the part of the dividends paid to private shareholders taxable at 14/86 income tax rate.

Pursuant to IAS 12, the deferred income tax expense and liability will be recognized in AS Merko Ehitus group consolidated financial statements based on the share of net profit in the year ended that is planned to be paid out as dividends in the foreseeable future.

As of 30.09.2021 the balance of deferred income tax liability includes deferred income tax on dividends in the amount of 307 thousand euros (30.09.2020: EUR 0 euros; 31.12.2020: EUR 1,368 thousand euros).

As of 30.09.2021, the parent company AS Merko Ehitus has no previously taxed dividends and income received from abroad on which income tax has been withheld (30.09.2020: EUR 3,507 thousand; 31.12.2020: EUR 3,507 thousand), on which income tax has been withheld.

As of 30.09.2021, it is possible to pay out dividends to shareholders from retained earnings in the amount of EUR 113,678 thousand (30.09.2020: EUR 108,586; 31.12.2020: EUR 116,547 thousand). Considering the dividends received and income tax withheld on foreign income totalling EUR 0 (30.09.2020: EUR 877 thousand; 31.12.2020: EUR 877 thousand), the corresponding income tax on dividends would amount to EUR 28,420 thousand (30.09.2020: EUR 25,969 thousand; 31.12.2020: EUR 27,959 thousand). Regarding the additional income tax on dividends, the 14% tax rate on regularly payable dividends (14/86 on net dividends), which is applied on the average amount of the paid dividends taxed in Estonia during the previous 3 years, has been taken into consideration. Above that sum, a regular 20% tax rate is applied to the dividends (i.e. a 20/80 tax rate applied to the sum paid out as net dividends). The income tax related to disbursement of dividends is recognised as a liability and income tax expense upon the announcement of dividends.

NOTE 5 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

in thousand euros
30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
Bank accounts 19,581 25,353 47,480
Total cash and cash equivalents 19,581 25,353 47,480

NOTE 6 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

in thousand euros
30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
Trade receivables
Accounts receivable 38,061 36,965 25,391
Allowance for doubtful receivables (3,461) (1,979) (3,525)
34,600 34,986 21,866
Tax prepayments excluding corporate income tax
Value added tax 862 683 585
Other taxes 12 26 35
874 709 620
Accrued income form construction services 17,477 7,034 7,741
Other short-term receivables
Short-term loans - 51 371
Interest receivables 51 23 1
Other short-term receivables 189 121 118
240 195 490
Prepayments for services
Prepayments for construction services 5,830 1,258 1,570
Prepaid insurance 196 143 137
Other prepaid expenses 448 193 233
6,474 1,594 1,940
Total trade and other receivables 59,665 44,518 32,657
incl. other short-term receivables and prepayments to related
parties (Note 16)
1,716 283 369

NOTE 7 INVENTORIES

in thousand euros
------------------- -- -- -- --
30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
Materials 330 350 351
Work-in-progress 83,018 49,366 38,626
Finished goods 8,225 32,610 25,210
Goods for resale
Registered immovables purchased for resale/development 58,945 69,439 60,667
Other goods purchased for resale 114 133 87
59,059 69,572 60,754
Prepayments for inventories
Prepayments for real estate properties 3,900 - -
Prepayments for other inventories 156 1,535 1,391
Total inventories 154,688 153,433 126,332

NOTE 8 OTHER LONG-TERM LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

in thousand euros
30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
Long-term loans 1,115 1,115 1,115
Long-term bank deposit 2 2 2
Long-term receivables from customers of construction services 22,715 15,121 16,862
Total other long-term loans and receivables 23,832 16,238 17,979
incl. long-term loan receivables from related parties (Note 16) 1,115 1,115 1,115

NOTE 9 INVESTMENT PROPERTY

in thousand euros
30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
Land 12,408 12,407 12,407
Right of superficies at carrying amount
Cost 29 29 29
Accumulated depreciation (14) (13) (13)
15 16 16
Buildings at carrying amount
Cost 2,631 2,631 2,631
Accumulated depreciation (1,207) (1,099) (1,132)
1,424 1,532 1,499
Total investment property 13,847 13,955 13,922

NOTE 10 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

in thousand euros
30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
Land 712 712 712
Buildings at carrying amount*
Cost 7,951 6,386 6,040
Accumulated depreciation (2,952) (2,845) (2,689)
4,999 3,541 3,351
Machinery and equipment at carrying amount*
Cost 14,918 14,344 14,377
Accumulated depreciation (9,256) (8,560) (8,760)
5,662 5,784 5,617
Other fixtures at carrying amount
Cost 4,228 4,011 4,027
Accumulated depreciation (3,231) (3,167) (3,145)
997 844 882
Prepayments for property, plant and equipment 3,254 2,271 3,959
Total property, plant and equipment 15,624 13,152 14,521

* As of 30 September 2021 the balance of buildings at carrying amount includes leased assets in a sum of EUR 585 thousand (30.09.2020: 333 thousand; 31.12.2020: EUR 186 thousand). The balance of machinery and equipment at carrying amount includes leased assets in a sum of EUR 2,828 thousand (30.09.2020: EUR 2,505 thousand; 31.12.2020: EUR 2,487 thousand).

NOTE 11 INTANGIBLE ASSETS

in thousand euros

30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
Goodwill
Cost 72 65 69
72 65 69
Software at carrying amount
Cost 2,032 2,000 2,122
Accumulated depreciation (1,568) (1,446) (1,495)
464 554 627
Prepayments for intangible assets 148 45 15
Total intangible assets 684 664 711

NOTE 12 BORROWINGS

in thousand euros
30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
Lease liabilities*
Lease liabilities balance 3,488 2,822 2,703
incl. current portion 888 857 790
non-current portion 25 years 2,600 1,965 1,913
Bank loans
Loan balance 30,613 41,764 20,299
incl. current portion 8,443 17,364 6,859
non-current portion 25 years 22,170 24,400 13,440
Loans from entities under common control
Loan balance (Note 16) 6,000 6,000 6,000
incl. current portion - 6,000 6,000
non-current portion 25 years 6,000 - -
Loans from other entities
Loan balance (Note 16) 80 - 56
incl. current portion 24 - -
non-current portion … years 56 - 56
Total loans
Loans balance 36,693 47,764 26,355
incl. current portion 8,467 23,364 12,859
non-current portion … years 28,226 24,400 13,496
Total borrowings 40,181 50,586 29,058
incl. current portion 9,355 24,221 13,649
non-current portion 25 years 30,826 26,365 15,409

* As of 30 September 2021 the lease liabilities include a balance of EUR 44 thousand to related parties (30.09.2020: EUR 95 thousand; 31.12.2020: EUR 82 thousand) (Note 16).

NOTE 13 PAYABLES AND PREPAYMENTS

in thousand euros
30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
Trade payables 35,704 25,151 20,948
Payables to employees 9,641 7,940 11,788
Tax liabilities, except for corporate income tax
Value added tax 1,567 2,556 3,199
Personal income tax 415 408 470
Social security tax 1,113 1,090 1,180
Unemployment insurance tax 45 37 50
Contributions to mandatory funded pension 26 28 36
Other taxes 127 277 98
3,293 4,396 5,033
Prepayments for construction services 8,481 11,023 6,926
Other liabilities
Interest liabilities 11 19 1
Dividends payables - 128 -
Other liabilities 480 432 592
491 579 593
Prepayments received * 30,784 11,827 10,558
Total payables and prepayments 88,394 60,916 55,846
incl. payables to related parties (Note 16) 2,569 152 3

* As of 30 September 2021,the balance of prepayments received consists of prepayments received in connection with construction contracts (advance payments received for construction contract works) in a sum of EUR 12,777 thousand (30.09.2020: EUR 3,661 thousand; 31.12.2020: EUR 6,997 thousand) and of prepayments received in connection with residential properties (apartment buyers) in a sum of EUR 18,007 thousand (30.09.2020: EUR 8,166 thousand; 31.12.2020: EUR 3,561 thousand) (Note 2).

NOTE 14 SHORT-TERM PROVISIONS

in thousand euros

30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
Provision for warranty obligation for construction 3,323 3,620 3,448
Provision for costs of projects sold and work-in-progress projects 2,707 1,174 2,319
Provision for onerous construction contracts 288 779 312
Provision for legal costs and claims filed - 202 202
Other provisions - - 66
Total short-term provisions 6,318 5,775 6,347

NOTE 15 OTHER LONG-TERM PAYABLES

in thousand euros

30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
Trade payables 1,927 2,140 2,120
Prepayments received * 1,287 - 1,579
Interest liabilities 2 - -
Other long-term liabilities 337 645 327
Other long-term payables total 3,553 2,785 4,026
incl. other long-term payables to related parties (Note 16) 339 645 327

* As of 30 September 2021,the balance of prepayments received consists of prepayments received in connection with construction contracts (advance payments received for construction contract works) in a sum of EUR 1,287 thousand (30.09.2020: EUR 0; 31.12.2020: EUR 1,579 thousand) (Note 2).

NOTE 16 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In compiling the group report, the following entities have been considered as related parties:

  • parent company AS Riverito;
  • shareholders of AS Riverito with significant influence over AS Merko Ehitus through AS Riverito;
  • other shareholders with significant influence;
  • other subsidiaries of AS Riverito or so-called sister companies, in the Note 'Entities under common control'
  • associates and joint ventures;
  • key members of the management (supervisory and management board), their close relatives and entities under their control or significant influence.

Significant influence is presumed to exist when the person has more than 20% of the voting power.

The parent of AS Merko Ehitus is AS Riverito. As of 30.09.2021; 30.09.2020 and 31.12.2020, AS Riverito owned 71.99% of the shares of AS Merko Ehitus. The ultimate controlling party of the group is Mr. Toomas Annus.

AS MERKO EHITUS SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES

30.09.2021
30.09.2020 31.12.2020
Subsidiaries
AS Merko Ehitus Eesti 100 100 100 Estonia, Construction
Tallinna Teede AS - 100 100 Tallinn
Estonia,
Road construction
AS Merko Infra 100 100 100 Tallinn
Estonia,
Construction
OÜ Tähelinna Kinnisvara 100 100 100 Tallinn
Estonia,
Real estate
OÜ Vahi Lastehoid 100 100 100 Tallinn
Estonia,
Real estate
OÜ Merko Kaevandused 100 100 100 Tallinn
Estonia,
Mining
Tallinna Teede AS 100 - - Tallinn
Estonia,
Road construction
UAB Merko Statyba 100 100 100 Tallinn
Lithuania,
Construction
UAB tatinių riežiūra ir
Administravimas
- 100 - Vilnius
Lithuania, Vilnius Real estate
UAB Timana 100 100 100 Lithuania, Vilnius Real estate
UAB VPSP 2 100 100 100 Lithuania, Vilnius Real estate
UAB VPSP Projektas 100 100 100 Lithuania, Vilnius Real estate
OÜ Merko roperty 100 100 100 Estonia, Real estate
UAB Balsiu Mokyklos SPV 100 100 100 Tallinn
Lithuania,
Real estate
UAB Merko Bustas 100 100 100 Vilnius
Lithuania, Vilnius Real estate
UAB MN Projektas 100 100 100 Lithuania, Vilnius Real estate
UAB Jurininku Aikštele - 100 - Lithuania, Vilnius Real estate (merged with UAB
Merko Bustas, in process of
deletion from the commercial
register)
UAB MB Projektas 100 100 100 Lithuania, Vilnius Real estate
UAB tatinių riežiūra ir
Administravimas
100 - 100 Lithuania, Vilnius Real estate
OÜ Merko Investments 100 100 100 Estonia, Holding
SIA Merks 100 100 100 Tallinn
Latvia, Riga
Construction
SIA SK Viesturdarzs 100 100 100 Latvia, Riga Real estate
IA Merks Mājas 100 100 100 Latvia, Riga Real estate
SIA Industrialais Parks 100 100 100 Latvia, Riga Real estate
IA Ropažu Priedes 100 - - Latvia, Riga Real estate
SIA Zakusala Estates 75 - - Latvia, Riga Real estate
IA Ropažu riedes - 100 100 Latvia, Riga Real estate
PS Merko-Merks 100 100 100 Latvia, Riga Construction
SIA Zakusala Estates - 75 75 Latvia, Riga Real estate
PS Merks-Ostas Celtnieks 65 65 65 Latvia, Riga Construction
PS Merks Merko Infra 100 100 100 Latvia, Riga Construction
Merko Finland Oy 100 100 100 Finland, Construction
Merko Investments AS 100 100 100 Helsinki
Norway,
Holding
eritus Entreprenør A 56 56 56 Sofiemyr
Norway,
Construction
Løkenskogen Bolig A 56 - - Sofiemyr
Norway,
Real estate
Sofiemyr
Associate
Connecto Eesti AS 35 - - Estonia, Tallinn Construction
Ownership and voting rights % Location Area of operation
30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
Joint venture
Kodusadam OÜ 50 50 50 Estonia,
Tallinn
Real estate

Additional information on the changes during the reporting period is provided in chapter Corporate Governance in Management report.

On 2 June 2021, AS Merko Ehitus Eesti, subsidiary of AS Merko Ehitus group, signed a contract with Aardekapp OÜ to acquire a % holding (192,500 shares) in Connecto Eesti AS, which designs, builds and maintains electrical, gas and telecommunications networks. The transfer of shares and completion of the transactions took place in July 2021. Upon the acquisition of the holding, the electrical construction business area of AS Merko Infra, a 100% subsidiary of AS Merko Ehitus, was sold to Connecto Eesti AS. In August, transactions were completed in which A Merko Infra and OÜ Elrek-Mont merged with AS Connecto Eesti. In the future the services will be provided under Connecto brand.

ACQUISITION OF ASSOCIATE

Name of company acquired Connecto Eesti AS
Share % 35
Acquisition date 01.07.2021
in thousand euros Fair value
Cash 1,373
Receivables 3,528
Non-current assets 987
Borrowings (482)
Other liabilities (3,062)
Fair value of net assets 2,344
Acquisition cost 4,550
Goodwill 2,206
Paid for share of associate in cash (4,550)
Received from sale of Merko Infra electrical unit in cash 500
Net outflow of cash – investing activities (4,050)

The investment into the associated company includes a goodwill of EUR 2,206 thousand as determined upon acquisition, which is largely related to the company's ability to jointly win repeated long-term contracts in procurements under the Connecto trademark as well as its readiness to participate in large-scale projects both in Estonia and abroad.

The investment into the associated company is initially recorded at acquisition cost, and from July using the equity method.

GOODS AND SERVICES

in thousand euros 2021 9 months 2020 9 months 2020 12 months Provided services and goods sold Parent company 10 10 13 Associate and joint venture 2,886 1,275 1,494 Entities under common control 12,187 342 844 Members of the management 164 549 838 Total services provided and goods sold 15,247 2,176 3,189 Interest income Joint venture 51 57 74

2021 9 months 2020 9 months 2020 12 months
Purchased services and goods
Parent company 68 68 90
Associate 82 - -
Entities under common control 46 43 68
Members of the management 1 2 3
Total purchased services and goods 197 113 161
Interest expense
Entities under common control 97 106 142
Other related parties 11 - -
Total interest expense 108 106 142

BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES

30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
Receivables from related parties
Loans granted (Notes 6,8)
Joint ventures 1,115 1,115 1,115
Receivables and prepayments (Note 6)
Parent company 4 4 4
Associate and joint venture 978 22 25
Entities under common control 734 - 340
Members of the management - 257 -
Total receivables and prepayments 1,716 283 369
Total receivables from related parties 2,831 1,398 1,484
Payables to related parties
Lease liabilities (Note 12)
Entities under common control 44 95 82
Short-term loans received (Note 12)
Entities under common control - 6,000 6,000
Other related parties 24 - -
Total short-term loans received 24 6,000 6,000
Payables and prepayments (Note 13)
Parent company 9 9 -
Associate and joint venture 28 - -
Entities under common control 2,476 15 3
Members of the management 56 - -
Other related parties - 128 -
Total payables and prepayments 2,569 152 3
Long-term loans received (Note 12)
Entities under common control 6,000 - -
Other related parties 56 - 56
Total long-term loans received 6,056 - 56
Other long-term payables (Note 15)
Other related parties 339 645 327
Total payables to related parties 9,032 6,892 6,468

REMUNERATION OF THE MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY AND MANAGEMENT BOARDS

The gross remuneration to members of the Supervisory Board and Management Board of AS Merko Ehitus group and the members of the Management Board of major subsidiaries for the 9 months of 2021 was EUR 1,831 thousand (9 months of 2020: EUR 1,518 thousand; 12 months of 2020: EUR 3,857 thousand).

TERMINATION BENEFITS OF MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY AND MANAGEMENT BOARDS

Authorization agreements have been entered into with the Supervisory Board members, according to which no termination benefits are paid to them upon termination of the contract. In the 9 months of 2021, the Management Board members of major subsidiaries received EUR 105 thousand in compensation (9 months of 2020: EUR 131 thousand; 12 months of 2020: EUR 157 thousand).

MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY AND MANAGEMENT BOARD

Track record and photographs of the members of the Supervisory Board can be found on AS Merko Ehitus website at group.merko.ee/en/management-and-supervisory-board/.

Shares held by members of the Supervisory Board of AS Merko Ehitus as of 30.09.2021:

NO OF SHARES % OF SHARES
Toomas Annus (AS Riverito) * Chairman of the Supervisory Board 12,742,686 71.99%
Indrek Neivelt OÜ Trust IN Member of the Supervisory Board 31,635 0.18%
Teet Roopalu Member of the Supervisory Board - -
12,774,321 72.17%

* Toomas Annus controls through a holding company the majority of the votes determined by shares in AS Riverito. Thus the shares of AS Riverito and the votes determined by it in AS Merko Ehitus (12,742,686 shares) are considered to be under the control of Toomas Annus.

The Management Board of the holding company A Merko Ehitus has two members: Andres Trink and Tõnu Toomik.

Shares held by members of the Management Board of AS Merko Ehitus as of 30.09.2021:

NO OF SHARES % OF SHARES
Andres Trink Chairman of the Management Board 1,100 0.01%
Tõnu Toomik Member of the Management Board - -
1,100 0.01%

NOTE 17 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

in thousand euros

The group has obtained the following guarantees from financial institutions and issued sureties to guarantee the group's obligations to third parties. These amounts represent the maximum right of claim by third persons against the group in case the group is unable to meet its contractual obligations. Management estimates that additional expenses related to these guarantees are unlikely.

30.09.2021 30.09.2020 31.12.2020
erformance period's warranty to the customer 27,292 24,725 24,901
Tender warranty 55 1,563 669
Guarantee for warranty period 19,945 22,435 22,253
Prepayment guarantee 11,819 9,752 11,589
Payment guarantee 817 - 516
Contracts of surety 1,466 1,945 1,834
Total contingent liabilities 61,394 60,420 61,762

' – warranty provider guarantees to the customer that the contractor's obligations arising from construction contract will be adequately fulfilled.

Tender warranty – warranty provider guarantees to the customer arranging the tender process that the tenderer will sign a contract as per tender conditions.

Guarantee for warranty period – guarantee provider guarantees to the customer that the construction defects discovered during the warranty period will be eliminated.

Prepayment guarantee – guarantee provider guarantees to the customer that advances will be reimbursed, if contractor fails to deliver goods or services agreed.

Payment guarantee – guarantee provider guarantees repayments of the customer's developer's loan and/or guarantee provider guarantees to the customer payment for goods or services.

Contracts of surety – the group guarantees the timely fulfilment of group member's liabilities towards a third party e.g. providing services by a certain date in the agreed amount).

DEFINITION OF RATIOS

Gross profit margin (%) = Gross profit
Revenue
Operating profit margin (%) = Operating profit
Revenue
EBT margin (%) = Pre-tax profit
Revenue
Net profit margin (%) = Net profit (attributable to equity holders of the parent)
Revenue
Return on equity, ROE (%) = Net profit (attributable to equity holders of the parent) of the current 4 quarters
Shareholders equity (average of the current 4 quarters)
Return on assets, ROA (%) = Net profit (attributable to equity holders of the parent) of the current 4 quarters
Total assets (average of the current 4 quarters)
Return on invested capital, ROIC (%) = (Profit before tax + interest expense - foreign exchange gain (loss) + other financial income) of the current 4 quarters
(Shareholders equity (average) + interest-bearing liabilities (average)) of the current 4 quarters
Equity ratio (%) = hareholders' equity
Total assets
Debt ratio (%) = Interest-bearing liabilities
Total assets
Current ratio = Current assets
Current liabilities
Quick ratio = Current assets - inventories
Current liabilities
Accounts receivable turnover(days) = Trade receivables of the current 4 quarters (average) x 365
Revenue of the current 4 quarters
Payables to suppliers of the current 4 quarters (average) x 365
Accounts payable turnover (days) = Cost of goods sold of the current 4 quarters
EBITDA (million EUR) = Operating profit + depreciation
Operating profit + depreciation
EBITDA margin (%) = Revenue
General expense ratio (%) = Marketing expenses + General and administrative expenses
Revenue
Labour cost ratio (%) = Labour costs
Revenue
Revenue per employee (EUR) = Revenue
Number of employees (average)
Earnings per share, EPS (EUR) = Net profit (attributable to equity holders of the parent)
Number of shares
Equity/share (EUR) = Shareholders equity (average of the current 4 quarters)
Number of shares
Dividend per share (EUR) = Payable dividends
Number of shares
Dividend rate (%) = Payable dividends x 100
Net profit (attributable to equity holders of the parent)
Dividend yield (%) = Dividends payable per share
Share price 31.12
P/E = Share price 30.09
Earnings per share of the current 4 quarters
P/B = Share price 30.09
Equity per share (average of the current 4 quarters)

Market value = Share price 30.09 x Number of shares