Earnings Release • Feb 9, 2024
Earnings Release
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| Q4 | Q4 | FY | FY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € millions (€m) | 2023 | 20221) | Variance | 2023 | 20221) | Variance |
| Revenue | 461.9 | 397.7 | 16% | 1,746.4 | 1,510.2 | 16% |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 19.0 | 8.9 | 117% | 61.4 | 55.2 | 11% |
| Operating profit margin | 4.1% | 2.2% | 3.5% | 3.7% | ||
| Net profit | 8.6 | 2.3 | 289% | 18.4 | 13.7 | 35% |
| Net profit margin | 1.9% | 0.6% | 1.1% | 0.9% | ||
| Basic/diluted earnings per share, € | 0.078 | 0.013 | 500% | 0.118 | 0.079 | 49% |
| EBITDA | 66.4 | 53.2 | 25% | 243.8 | 217.1 | 12% |
| EBITDA margin | 14.4% | 13.3% | 14.0% | 14.4% | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 68.3 | 57.9 | 18% | 253.9 | 233.9 | 9% |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 14.8% | 14.5% | 14.5% | 15.5% | ||
| EBITDAaL | 40.8 | 30.1 | 36% | 144.9 | 130.9 | 11% |
| EBITDAaL margin | 8.8% | 7.5% | 8.3% | 8.7% | ||
| Adjusted EBITDAaL | 42.7 | 34.8 | 23% | 155.0 | 147.7 | 5% |
| Adjusted EBITDAaL margin | 9.2% | 8.7% | 8.9% | 9.8% | ||
| EBITA | 23.3 | 15.4 | 53% | 82.6 | 80.9 | 2% |
| EBITA margin | 5.1% | 3.8% | 4.7% | 5.4% |
Definition and reconciliation of alternative performance measures are available at www.medicover.com/financial-information. 1) 2022 is restated for IFRS 17 Insurance contracts. For further information, refer to note 1.
Medicover is a leading international healthcare and diagnostic services company and was founded in 1995. Medicover operates a large number of ambulatory clinics, hospitals, specialty-care facilities, laboratories and blood-drawing points and the largest markets are Poland, Germany, Romania and India. In 2023, Medicover had revenue of €1,746 million and more than 45,000 employees. For more information, go to www.medicover.com


I am pleased to look back at another year of strong growth. In February 2023, we announced new, even more ambitious growth targets for the next threeyear period, and so far, we have delivered on our plan to meet the new targets. This is a clear message in a still very challenging world.
If we look further back to 2019, the last undisturbed year, before Covid-19 and the war in Ukraine, we have more than doubled revenue and EBITDA during these four years, while we also have invested more growth capital for future growth than ever before. A very strong achievement of which we are very proud. The last four years have arguably been the most challenging times in Europe for many decades. This performance is a strong testament to the diversification of our business model and the essential services offered, as well as the underlying growth of our markets.
After a couple of years of significant investments, last year we have worked on consolidating acquired businesses, improved operational efficiency, and
increased capacity utilisation. We have continued our organic growth capital investments in line with historic levels, while we have significantly slowed down acquisition growth, as communicated beginning of last year. During the last two quarters of the year, we have seen an increase in our main profit measures compared to the same quarters in previous year. However, margins in Diagnostic Services remain under pressure as we have not yet seen an increase of the reimbursement levels in Germany. In Healthcare Services we are negatively impacted by new hospital start-ups in India and Romania. Despite this, EBITDA in the quarter increased by over 25% for the Group.
Unfortunately, the war in Ukraine shows no signs of abating. Our colleagues there are doing a phenomenal job. Ukraine represents 4 per cent of total business and we are back around pre-war volume levels, a testament to the resilience and adaptability of our operations in the face of challenging circumstances.
Revenue for the quarter continued to grow strongly and was up 16.1% to €461.9m (€397.7m), with an organic growth of 13.5%. Revenue for the year grew 15.6% to €1,746.4m (€1,510.2m) with an organic growth of 11.6%.
EBITDA in the quarter was €66.4m (€53.2m), an increase by 25.3%, representing an EBITDA margin of 14.4% (13.3%). EBITDA for the full year amounted to €243.8m (€217.1m), a margin of 14.0% (14.4%).
Fee-For-Service and other services (FFS) increased by 11.9% in the quarter, now representing 57% of total revenue. Full year FFS revenue growth was 13.8%, representing 58% of total revenue.
Healthcare Services quarterly revenue grew by 25.2% to €324.4m (€259.0m), with an organic growth of 19.1%. Revenue growth in the year was 30.6%, with an organic growth of 21.0%, reaching €1,197.7m (€917.1m).
At the end of the year the division had 1.8 million members, growing with 34 thousand members over the quarter and with 103 thousand members for the year. We continue to see very robust trading in our corporate paid business, particularly in Poland in both Health and Sport, but also in Romania.
FFS increased by 19.7% in the quarter and represented 53% of divisional revenue, full year FFS revenue growth was 28.5%.
EBITDA grew by 20.8% in the quarter to €46.2m (€38.4m), an EBITDA margin of 14.3% (14.8%). EBITDA for the year grew by 36.8% to €171.8m (€125.6m), an EBITDA margin of 14.3% (13.7%).
Diagnostic Services revenue amounted to €143.1m (€143.9m), a decrease by 0.6%, with an organic growth of 3.2%. Excluding Covid revenue in the comparative quarter, organic growth was a healthy 11.5%, illustrating the positive underlying volume development. Revenue growth for the year was -6.7%, with an organic reduction of 2.5%, amounting to €571.2m (€612.5m).
29.3 million tests were performed in the quarter (29.3 million) and 119.2 million tests in the full year (119.3 million). FFS increased by 0.2% in the quarter, now representing 68% of divisional revenue, full year FFS revenue decrease was 4.4%.

EBITDA amounted to €20.4m (€23.0m), a decrease of 10.7%, an EBITDA margin of 14.3% (15.9%). EBITDA in the full year amounted to €88.1m (€118.7m), a decrease of 25.7% and mainly related to no contribution from Covid-19, an EBITDA margin of 15.4% (19.4%).
As we navigate the landscape of 2024, we find ourselves in a robust position, with investments from previous years that will continue to mature supported by continued growth investments. As the year progresses, we are also likely to be more active with our acquisition agenda.
We remain confident on the trading outlook for 2024, with continued good organic growth and continued profit improvement, this puts us on a good path to be able to achieve the medium-term financial targets for the period 2023-2025.
Financial targets by year-end 2025:
I would like to express a sincere gratitude to all our staff across our markets for their dedication, hard-work, and professionalism – thank you.
Fredrik Rågmark CEO

Consolidated revenue amounted to €461.9m (€397.7m), up 16.1% with an organic growth of 13.5%.

Organic revenue growth continues to be strong, even more so for Healthcare Services, where there was no comparative Covid-19 revenue. Diagnostic Services has replaced nearly all the comparative revenue from Covid-19 services and from the disposed Belarus business with organic revenue growth. Organic growth excluding Covid-19 revenue amounted to an impressive 16.7%.
Inflation continues its moderation path, however still at high levels, with a reduction in headline inflation to 6.2% annualised for Poland in December 2023, substantially down from the 18.4% peak in February 2023. The Polish National Bank has started its easing cycle, with rates 1% lower than the 6.75% peak. Core inflation (net of food and energy prices) also reduced to 6.9% for December 2023 showing the disinflation path. Although Poland and Romania remain at good employment levels, economic activity has subdued and investments have reduced in some sectors particularly in Poland. Price indexations applied at the end of 2022 and throughout the year contributed to revenue growth and compensated for cost increases. Salaries in the healthcare sector (including minimum salaries) are still increasing in general, hence continuing indexation to compensate for inflation is expected.
Acquired revenue amounted to €6.5m, mainly in sport and dental.
Foreign exchange fluctuations had a positive impact of 2.3% relating to the significant strengthening of the Polish zloty, partially offset with weakness mainly for the Indian rupee.
Healthcare Services revenue reached €324.4m (€259.0m), up 25.2% with an impressive organic growth of 19.1%, and with price representing approximately 8.9pp of this growth.

Member growth increased by 6.2% to 1,775K (1,672K), with a strong addition of 34K members in the quarter despite a general slower employment market. The increase consists of both new and existing members.
FFS activities have performed well with good demand levels. The number of dental chairs amounted to 721 (669).
The segment had a total of 6,217 hospital beds, an increase of 412 compared to Q4 2022 coming from India and the new Bucharest hospital. In the quarter, two smaller Indian facilities with a total of 130 beds were divested to concentrate resources on larger units. A greenfield 100-bed dedicated comprehensive cancer specialty hospital (Vizag, India) is scheduled to open in the first quarter 2024.

180
| 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Medical clinics | 180 | 175 |
| Hospitals | 40 | 41 |
| Beds (commissioned) | 6,217 | 5,805 |
| Fertility clinics | 30 | 28 |
| Dental clinics | 113 | 107 |
| Dental chairs | 721 | 669 |
| Gyms | 133 | 126 |
| Other facilities | 116 | 112 |
| Members (thousands) | 1,775 | 1,672 |
Acquired revenue amounted to €5.3m, mainly in sport and dental.
Foreign exchange fluctuations had a positive impact of 4.1% relating to the significant strengthening of the Polish zloty, partially offset with weakness for the Indian rupee.
Diagnostic Services performed very well with good revenue growth replacing nearly all revenue from comparative Covid-19 services and the disposed business in Belarus. Revenue was €143.1m (€143.9m), a minor decrease of 0.6% due to a negative impact from foreign currency. Organic growth amounted to 3.2%. Revenue from Covid-19 services was negligible in the quarter (prior year quarter €11.4m). The disposed business in Belarus had comparative quarter revenue of €5.3m.
Organic growth excluding Covid-19 revenue was strong amounting to 11.5% (of which approximately 3.7pp price), with good performance across all business units. This growth has replaced Covid-19 revenue in all markets except for Germany, where Covid-19 revenue was strongest.
Diagnostic Services revenue Q4, €m

FFS revenue (excluding other services) increased through strong growth in volume/mix of tests and price increases, partially offset by foreign exchange. Public pricing has not been indexed yet despite inflation, except in Romania and minor changes in other markets. In Germany, the reimbursement rates have not changed, besides minor increases in clinical service fees. Expectations to increase reimbursement rates are growing.
The laboratory test volume was stable at 29.3 million (29.3 million). Excluding Covid-19 testing, volume increased by 2.1% despite the disposal of the business in Belarus. Covid-19 tests were 0.1 million (0.7 million).
| 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Labs | 118 | 104 |
| BDPs | 892 | 876 |
| Clinics | 27 | 27 |
| Lab tests (million), Q4 | 29.3 | 29.3 |
The table above includes operational facilities. In Ukraine 2 labs and 14 BDPs were non-operational as at 31 December 2023 (2 labs and 34 BDPs at 31 December 2022).
Acquired revenue amounted to €1.2m.
Foreign exchange fluctuations had a negative impact of 1.0% with weakness for the Ukrainian hryvna offset by the strengthening of the Polish zloty.

Consolidated revenue amounted to €1,746.4m (€1,510.2m), up 15.6% with an organic growth of 11.6%. Revenue from Covid-19 services has largely disappeared and amounted to €5.8m (€119.3m). Organic growth excluding Covid-19 revenue grew very strongly by 20.6%.

Acquired revenue amounted to €86.2m.
Foreign exchange fluctuations had a negative impact of 0.4% with weakness mainly for the Ukrainian hryvna and Indian rupee offset by the significant strengthening of the Polish zloty.
Healthcare Services revenue reached €1,197.7m (€917.1m), up 30.6% with a strong organic growth of 21.0%.

Members increased by 103K to 1,775K (1,672K) members at year-end.
| 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Medical clinics | 180 | 175 |
| Hospitals | 40 | 41 |
| Beds (commissioned) | 6,217 | 5,805 |
| Fertility clinics | 30 | 28 |
| Dental clinics | 113 | 107 |
| Dental chairs | 721 | 669 |
| Gyms | 133 | 126 |
| Other facilities | 116 | 112 |
| Members (thousands) | 1,775 | 1,672 |
Acquired revenue amounted to €81.6m.
Foreign exchange fluctuations had a positive impact of 0.7% due to the significant strengthening of the Polish zloty, partially offset by the weakness mainly for the Indian rupee.
Diagnostic Services revenue amounted to €571.2m (€612.5m), down 6.7% with an organic reduction of 2.5%. Organic growth excluding Covid-19 revenue amounted to a strong 16.6%. Revenue from Covid-19 services amounted to €5.8m (€106.3m).
The Belarus business was disposed in February 2023 with one month of revenue reflected in the year for €1.6m (€20.6m).

The laboratory test volume was 119.2 million (119.3 million). Excluding Covid-19 testing, volume increased by 4.1%. Covid-19 tests were 0.4 million (5.2 million).

| 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Labs | 118 | 104 |
| BDPs | 892 | 876 |
| Clinics | 27 | 27 |
| Lab tests (million), FY | 119.2 | 119.3 |
The table above includes operational facilities. In Ukraine 2 labs and 14 BDPs were non-operational as at 31 December 2023 (2 labs and 34 BDPs at 31 December 2022).
Acquired revenue amounted to €4.6m.
Foreign exchange fluctuations had a negative impact of 2.0% with weakness mainly for the Ukrainian hryvna.

Revenue from external customers, recognised over time as services are rendered, by division, by payer and by country is disclosed in the following table. Funded revenue consists of revenue from insurance contracts as per IFRS 17.
| Q4 | Q4 | FY | FY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| €m | 2023 | 2022 | Variance | 2023 | 2022 | Variance |
| Healthcare Services | ||||||
| Revenue | 324.4 | 259.0 | 1,197.7 | 917.1 | ||
| Inter-segment revenue | -0.4 | -0.5 | -1.4 | -1.1 | ||
| Revenue from external | ||||||
| customers | 324.0 | 258.5 | 25.3% | 1,196.3 | 916.0 | 30.6% |
| By payer: | ||||||
| Public | 52.4 | 35.7 | 47.0% | 178.9 | 115.1 | 55.5% |
| Private: | 271.6 | 222.8 | 21.9% | 1,017.4 | 800.9 | 27.0% |
| Funded | 101.1 | 80.6 | 25.4% | 375.2 | 301.3 | 24.5% |
| Fee-For-Service (FFS) | 122.4 | 111.5 | 9.7% | 479.7 | 405.3 | 18.3% |
| Other services | 48.1 | 30.7 | 57.1% | 162.5 | 94.3 | 72.3% |
| By country: | ||||||
| Poland | 213.5 | 164.6 | 29.7% | 778.7 | 592.7 | 31.4% |
| India | 48.0 | 44.0 | 9.2% | 184.8 | 166.0 | 11.4% |
| Romania | 32.6 | 25.8 | 25.8% | 121.4 | 95.2 | 27.4% |
| Germany | 13.1 | 10.8 | 21.5% | 48.0 | 10.8 | n/m |
| Other countries | 16.8 | 13.3 | 26.8% | 63.4 | 51.3 | 23.7% |
| Diagnostic Services | ||||||
| Revenue | 143.1 | 143.9 | 571.2 | 612.5 | ||
| Inter-segment revenue | -5.2 | -4.7 | -21.3 | -18.5 | ||
| Revenue from external | ||||||
| customers | 137.9 | 139.2 | -1.0% | 549.9 | 594.0 | -7.4% |
| By payer: | ||||||
| Public | 46.4 | 47.5 | -2.2% | 184.4 | 208.0 | -11.3% |
| Private: | 91.5 | 91.7 | -0.3% | 365.5 | 386.0 | -5.3% |
| Fee-For-Service (FFS) | 88.7 | 81.7 | 8.4% | 348.2 | 335.9 | 3.7% |
| Other services | 2.8 | 10.0 | -71.9% | 17.3 | 50.1 | -65.4% |
| By country: | ||||||
| Germany | 69.3 | 73.1 | -5.3% | 274.0 | 313.4 | -12.6% |
| Romania | 22.3 | 20.4 | 9.7% | 93.4 | 82.3 | 13.6% |
| Ukraine | 15.6 | 11.6 | 34.9% | 61.2 | 48.4 | 26.4% |
| Poland | 16.1 | 12.5 | 28.9% | 60.1 | 51.7 | 16.2% |
| Other countries | 14.6 | 21.6 | -32.8% | 61.2 | 98.2 | -37.7% |

Operating profit (EBIT) increased by 117.2% to €19.0m (€8.9m), an increase of €10.1m with an operating margin of 4.1% (2.2%).
Net profit amounted to €8.6m (€2.3m), which represented a margin of 1.9% (0.6%). Total financial result amounted to €-8.9m (€-5.6m) of which €-14.5m (€-10.4m) was related to interest expense and commitment fees on the Group's debt and other discounted liabilities. Within the interest expense €-6.3m (€-6.1m) was related to lease liabilities. Foreign exchange gains were €4.5m (€4.0m) of which €8.2m (€4.7m) was related to euro-denominated lease liabilities mainly in Poland as the zloty strengthened.
Basic/diluted earnings per share amounted to €0.078 (€0.013).
Consolidated EBITDA was €66.4m (€53.2m), growing by €13.2m, an EBITDA margin of 14.4% (13.3%). Adjusted EBITDA amounted to €68.3m (€57.9m) a margin of 14.8% (14.5%).
Consolidated EBITDA Q4, €m

EBITDAaL was €40.8m (€30.1m), a margin of 8.8% (7.5%). Adjusted EBITDAaL was €42.7m (€34.8m), a margin of 9.2% (8.7%).
Future performance targets related to four acquisitions made in prior years were not achieved. In the quarter, the associated contingent consideration of €6.9m has been derecognised in administrative costs.
Acquisition related expenses were €-0.2m (€-2.0m).
Equity settled share-based payments charges relating to long-term performance-based share programmes were €-1.7m (€-2.7m).
EBITDA for Healthcare Services grew by 20.8% to €46.2m (€38.4m). The EBITDA margin reduced slightly to 14.3% (14.8%) with several larger new
and immature hospital units, particularly the new hospital in Bucharest reducing profit measures.

The medical cost ratio (MCR) to revenue was higher at 84.2% (81.1%), due to additional costs for the early-stage hospital units, inflation and slightly higher utilisation in employer paid business.
EBITDAaL was €27.1m (€21.9m), an increase of €5.2m with a margin of 8.4% (8.4%). Adjusted EBITDAaL was €27.6m (€22.7m), a margin of 8.5% (8.7%).
Medicover Hospitals India (MHI) has opened three new major units over the last 18 months and a major greenfield hospital has been opened in Bucharest. These 4 units incurred an EBITDAaL loss of €-3.3m. Additionally one Indian hospital was moved to a larger site, incurring one-off costs. The end of the fourth quarter (and start of the first) were seasonally impacted with lower demand levels in hospital admissions in India.
The established inpatient facilities in Poland and Romania have performed well contributing to margin expansion. The Cluj hospital (Romania) is still margin dilutive. The former general hospital in Bucharest has now been restructured to provide solely women and child services and is observing good activity levels.
Medicover Sports continues to develop well with market share growth. There is a continuing good demand for sports benefits packages which are sold alongside Medicover healthcare benefits to the same employer base. The integration of the gyms acquired in 2022 and 2023 has progressed well and will continue to support margin expansion throughout 2024.
Overall, utilisation levels in the employer paid business have been slightly higher in the quarter. Costs per unit of service delivered have grown with salary costs being the main driver due to inflation.

Operating profit increased to €12.8m (€9.6m), a margin of 4.0% (3.7%).
EBITDA for Diagnostic Services was €20.4m (€23.0m), an EBITDA margin of 14.3% (15.9%).

Diagnostic Services EBITDA Q4, €m
EBITDAaL was €14.0m (€16.5m), a margin of 9.9% (11.4%). Adjusted EBITDAaL was €14.5m (€17.2m), a margin of 10.2% (11.9%).
The segment has performed well, replacing nearly all of the Covid-19 contribution with organic growth and only being held back from exceeding comparative profitability by the disposed business in Belarus and negative foreign exchange fluctuation. The underlying profit contribution has increased due to good volume growth across all activities, despite a backdrop of prices being largely unchanged in Germany and strong cost inflation.
Operating profit was €7.2m (€8.0m), a margin of 5.1% (5.5%).

Operating profit (EBIT) was €61.4m (€55.2m) with an operating margin of 3.5% (3.7%).
Net profit amounted to €18.4m (€13.7m), a margin of 1.1% (0.9%). Other income/(costs) of €8.0m (€-3.2m) mainly included a gain of €7.8m relating to the sale of the business in Belarus. Total financial result amounted to €-45.9m (€-32.7m) of which €-51.4m (€-34.5m) was related to interest expense. Within the interest expense €-24.6m (€-22.1m) was related to lease liabilities. Foreign exchange gains were €1.1m (€-3.3m) of which €-4.8m was relating to accumulated translation differences on net assets relating to the disposal of the business in Belarus and €9.6m (€-2.3m) was related to eurodenominated lease liabilities mainly in Poland.
The Group has recognised an income tax charge of €-5.2m (€-5.8m) which corresponds to an effective tax rate of 21.8% (29.6%).
Basic/diluted earnings per share amounted to €0.118 (€0.079).
Consolidated EBITDA was €243.8m (€217.1m), an EBITDA margin of 14.0% (14.4%). Adjusted EBITDA was €253.9m (€233.9m), a margin of 14.5% (15.5%).

There is still a significant drag on margins and profit measures from several larger new and immature hospitals.
EBITDAaL was €144.9m (€130.9m), a margin of 8.3% (8.7%). Adjusted EBITDAaL amounted to €155.0m (€147.7m), a margin of 8.9% (9.8%).
The Belarus business was disposed in February 2023. A gain of €7.8m was recognised in other income/(costs) and €-4.8m of foreign exchange losses have been recycled to other financial income/(expense) with a corresponding positive movement in other comprehensive income.
EBITDA for the business in Belarus amounted to €0.1m (€4.0m).
Future performance targets related to six acquisitions made in prior years were not achieved. In Q3 and Q4 2023, the associated contingent consideration of €10.9m has been derecognised in administrative costs.
Acquisition related expenses were €-0.7m (€-7.2m).
Equity settled share-based payments charges relating to long-term performance-based share programmes were €-9.4m (€-9.6m).
In Q1 2022 the Group recognised an impairment of €-5.1m relating to damaged and destroyed assets as well as assets not under its control in occupied regions of Ukraine, of which €-4.0m was included in medical provision costs and €-1.1m in administrative costs.
In 2022, other income/(cost) mainly included a gain of €4.4m relating to the revaluation of shares due to the acquisition of NIPD and a loss on bond funds of €-6.3m.
EBITDA for Healthcare Services expanded very strongly to €171.8m (€125.6m), an EBITDA margin of 14.3% (13.7%).

EBITDAaL was €98.6m (€65.5m), a margin of 8.2% (7.1%). Adjusted EBITDAaL was €101.5m (€68.4m), a margin of 8.5% (7.5%).
Operating profit amounted to €44.9m (€25.4m), a margin of 3.7% (2.8%).
EBITDA for Diagnostic Services was €88.1m (€118.7m), an EBITDA margin of 15.4% (19.4%), with the reduction driven by the decrease in Covid-19 services. Excluding Covid-19, the underlying EBITDA margin remained unchanged at 15.4% (15.4%).


EBITDAaL was €62.7m (€92.9m), a margin of 11.0% (15.2%), with the reduction driven by the decrease in Covid-19 services. Excluding Covid-19, the underlying EBITDAaL margin was 0.6pp higher at 10.9% (10.3%).
Adjusted EBITDAaL was €65.2m (€95.3m), a margin of 11.4% (15.6%).
Operating profit amounted to €35.1m (€58.9m), a margin of 6.2% (9.6%).

| Medicover, €m | Oct-Dec 2023 |
Oct-Dec 20221) |
Variance | Jan-Dec 2023 |
Jan-Dec 20221) |
Variance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 461.9 | 397.7 | 16% | 1,746.4 | 1,510.2 | 16% |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 19.0 | 8.9 | 117% | 61.4 | 55.2 | 11% |
| Operating profit margin | 4.1% | 2.2% | 3.5% | 3.7% | ||
| Net profit | 8.6 | 2.3 | 289% | 18.4 | 13.7 | 35% |
| Net profit margin | 1.9% | 0.6% | 1.1% | 0.9% | ||
| Basic/diluted earnings per share, € | 0.078 | 0.013 | 500% | 0.118 | 0.079 | 49% |
| EBITDA | 66.4 | 53.2 | 25% | 243.8 | 217.1 | 12% |
| EBITDA margin | 14.4% | 13.3% | 14.0% | 14.4% | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 68.3 | 57.9 | 18% | 253.9 | 233.9 | 9% |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 14.8% | 14.5% | 14.5% | 15.5% | ||
| EBITDAaL | 40.8 | 30.1 | 36% | 144.9 | 130.9 | 11% |
| EBITDAaL margin | 8.8% | 7.5% | 8.3% | 8.7% | ||
| Adjusted EBITDAaL | 42.7 | 34.8 | 23% | 155.0 | 147.7 | 5% |
| Adjusted EBITDAaL margin | 9.2% | 8.7% | 8.9% | 9.8% | ||
| EBITA | 23.3 | 15.4 | 53% | 82.6 | 80.9 | 2% |
| EBITA margin | 5.1% | 3.8% | 4.7% | 5.4% | ||
| Adjusted EBITA | 25.2 | 20.1 | 26% | 92.7 | 97.7 | -5% |
| Adjusted EBITA margin | 5.5% | 5.0% | 5.3% | 6.5% | ||
| EBITAaL | 17.0 | 9.3 | 85% | 58.0 | 58.8 | -1% |
| EBITAaL margin | 3.7% | 2.3% | 3.3% | 3.9% | ||
| Adjusted EBITAaL | 18.9 | 14.0 | 36% | 68.1 | 75.6 | -10% |
| Adjusted EBITAaL margin | 4.1% | 3.5% | 3.9% | 5.0% | ||
| Healthcare Services, €m | ||||||
| Revenue | 324.4 | 259.0 | 25% | 1,197.7 | 917.1 | 31% |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 12.8 | 9.6 | 35% | 44.9 | 25.4 | 77% |
| Operating profit margin | 4.0% | 3.7% | 3.7% | 2.8% | ||
| EBITDA | 46.2 | 38.4 | 21% | 171.8 | 125.6 | 37% |
| EBITDA margin | 14.3% | 14.8% | 14.3% | 13.7% | ||
| EBITDAaL | 27.1 | 21.9 | 24% | 98.6 | 65.5 | 50% |
| EBITDAaL margin | 8.4% | 8.4% | 8.2% | 7.1% | ||
| Adjusted EBITDAaL | 27.6 | 22.7 | 22% | 101.5 | 68.4 | 48% |
| Adjusted EBITDAaL margin | 8.5% | 8.7% | 8.5% | 7.5% | ||
| EBITA | 16.0 | 14.3 | 14% | 62.4 | 41.8 | 49% |
| EBITA margin | 5.0% | 5.5% | 5.2% | 4.6% | ||
| Members (period end) (000's) | 1,775 | 1,672 | 6% | 1,775 | 1,672 | 6% |
| Diagnostic Services, €m | ||||||
| Revenue | 143.1 | 143.9 | -1% | 571.2 | 612.5 | -7% |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 7.2 | 8.0 | -8% | 35.1 | 58.9 | -40% |
| Operating profit margin | 5.1% | 5.5% | 6.2% | 9.6% | ||
| EBITDA | 20.4 | 23.0 | -11% | 88.1 | 118.7 | -26% |
| EBITDA margin | 14.3% | 15.9% | 15.4% | 19.4% | ||
| EBITDAaL | 14.0 | 16.5 | -14% | 62.7 | 92.9 | -32% |
| EBITDAaL margin | 9.9% | 11.4% | 11.0% | 15.2% | ||
| Adjusted EBITDAaL | 14.5 | 17.2 | -15% | 65.2 | 95.3 | -32% |
| Adjusted EBITDAaL margin | 10.2% | 11.9% | 11.4% | 15.6% | ||
| EBITA | 8.4 | 9.8 | -15% | 38.9 | 68.2 | -43% |
| EBITA margin | 5.9% | 6.9% | 6.8% | 11.1% | ||
| Lab tests (period volume) (m) | 29.3 | 29.3 | 0% | 119.2 | 119.3 | 0% |
1) 2022 is restated for IFRS 17 Insurance contracts. For further information, refer to note 1.

Cash generated from operations before working capital changes amounted to €53.6m (€51.5m), being 80.4% of EBITDA (97.1%). Tax paid was €9.1m (€5.0m). Net working capital increased by €11.1m (€10.3m). Net cash from operating activities was €42.5m (€41.2m).
Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets were slightly higher than in previous quarters 2023 at €36.6m (€40.8m) with approximately 70% being growth capital investment and 30% being maintenance investment. €26.7m (€25.7m) was invested in Healthcare Services and €9.9m (€15.1m) in Diagnostic Services. Cash flow for acquisitions of subsidiaries amounted to €3.2m (€41.4m) relating to an acquisition closed in the quarter and payments for earlier closed transactions.
Net loans drawn amounted to €42.4m (€31.8m). Lease liabilities repaid were €17.0m (€13.9m). Interest paid amounted to €16.4m (€10.5m), of which €6.3m (€6.1m) related to lease liabilities.
Cash and cash equivalents increased by €0.1m to €50.8m.
Cash generated from operations before working capital changes amounted to €219.4m (€209.8m), being 89.9% of EBITDA (96.7%). Tax paid was €28.8m (€19.1m). Net working capital increased by €14.4m (€39.6m). Net cash from operating activities was €205.0m (€170.2m).
Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets amounted to €110.5m (€140.6m) with approximately 69% being growth capital investment and 31% being maintenance investment. €81.0m (€94.6m) was invested in Healthcare Services and €29.5m (€46.0m) in Diagnostic Services. Cash flow from acquisitions of subsidiaries amounted to €19.6m (€229.1m) relating to acquisitions closed in the year and payments for earlier closed transactions. €13.6m net of cash was received in the first quarter for the disposal of the business in Belarus.
Net loans drawn amounted to €64.6m (€89.4m). Lease liabilities repaid were €65.5m (€50.6m). Interest paid amounted to €46.5m (€32.4m), of which €24.6m (€22.1m) related to lease liabilities. A dividend of €17.9m (€17.8m) was distributed to shareholders.
Cash and cash equivalents increased by €11.5m to €50.8m.
Consolidated equity as at 31 December 2023 amounted to €528.3m (€508.5m). Total equity attributable to owners of the parent includes a negative movement of €13.5m relating to fair value changes of put option liquidity obligations with noncontrolling interests. A dividend of €17.9m (€17.8m) was distributed to shareholders, equivalent to €0.12 (€0.12) per share. Other comprehensive income includes a positive exchange rate movement of €31.0m mainly relating to the strengthening of the Polish zloty.
Inventories amounted to €59.4m (€58.2m).
Short-term investments were €8.9m (€8.7m), representing short tenor government bonds.
Loans payable amounted to €564.9m (€515.7m). €235.0m (€235.0m) is at fixed interest rates and €18.7m (€36.0m) is non-interest bearing (deferred/contingent consideration payable).
Loans payable net of cash and liquid short-term investments amounted to €505.2m (€466.6m). The ratio of loans payable net of cash and liquid shortterm investments to adjusted EBITDAaL for the prior twelve months was 3.3x (3.2x level at yearend 2022).
The Group has utilised €102.0m (€13.4m) under its 2bn SEK social commercial paper programme. At the end of the quarter, the Group has undrawn committed credit facilities of €240.0m, liquid shortterm investments and cash and cash equivalents of €59.7m, totalling to €299.7m (€263.3m).
Lease liabilities amounted to €438.8m (€424.3m). The increase is mainly due to additional units added over the period.
The total financial debt was €1,003.7m (€940.0m).

There was no significant revenue. The profit/(loss) for the year amounted to €12.2m (€-4.2m). Income from participation in group companies amounted to €29.3m (€10.8m) of which €9.8m (€9.7m) related to a recharge for the long-term share-based programme, Plan 2018. Investments in subsidiaries have decreased by €70m compared to 31 December 2022 a result of a share premium
reduction in Medicover Holding SA repaid to Medicover AB. At 31 December 2023 €102.0m (€13.4m) has been utilised under the social commercial paper programme. The proceeds of the programme have been lent to the Company's subsidiary on the same maturity as the programme drawings. Equity as at 31 December 2023 was €600.2m (€596.9m).
The board of directors proposes to the annual general meeting that a dividend of €0.12 (€0.12) per share is distributed for the financial year 2023. The decision is subject to the shareholders' approval at the annual general meeting on 26 April 2024.
The proposed dividend is 102% of the net profit, and in excess of the stated dividend policy,
corresponding to a total of €18.0m. The board of directors are of the opinion the company's financial position and future development will be able to sustain the same dividend payout as last year. If the proposal is accepted, the expected record date for the dividend will be 30 April and the dividend is expected to be paid out by Euroclear on 8 May.
The Group's business is exposed to risks that could impact its operations, performance or financial position. Management of these risks enables Medicover to execute its strategy, maintain its ethical reputation, reach financial targets and secure continuous development and profitability in the long term. Group entities monitor and manage risks in its operations. In addition, the Group has a centralised risk management process, which is a systematic and structured framework used to identify, assess, measure, mitigate, monitor and report risks. Identified risks are categorised as follows:
Operational risks – such as ability to recruit and retain staff, armed conflict, health data loss, insurance risk, IT systems failure, market risk, medical license/certification and accreditation risk, medical quality, natural disaster/force majeure and pandemic and disease contagion.
Strategy and M&A risks – such post-acquisition integration.
Financial risks – such as credit risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and liquidity and refinancing risk.
Legal, compliance and political risks – such as anti-bribery/corruption and political risk.
Environmental risks – such as climate change.
As at 31 December 2023, there are no critical risks, two risks are considered as high (ability to recruit and retain staff and armed conflict). The risks identified at year-end 2023 are in all material respects described in the annual report 2022, section 'Risks and risk management' (pages 78- 86).

The board of directors and the CEO declare that the year-end report for January-December 2023 gives a fair overview of the parent company´s and Group´s operations, financial position and results of operations and describes significant risks and uncertainties facing the parent company and companies included in the Group.
Stockholm on 9 February 2024
Fredrik Stenmo Chairman of the board
Peder af Jochnick Robert af Jochnick Anne Berner Board member Board member Board member
Board member Board member Board member
Arno Bohn Sonali Chandmal Michael Flemming
Margareta Nordenvall Fredrik Rågmark Azita Shariati Board member CEO and board member Board member
This report has not been subject to review by the Company's auditor.
This is information that Medicover AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Markets Act. The information was submitted for publication through the agency of the contact person set out below at 7.45 (CET) on 9 February 2024. This year-end report and other information about Medicover is available at medicover.com.
Annual report week 13 2024 Interim report January-March 26 April 2024, 7.45 CEST Annual general meeting 26 April 2024 Interim report April-June 25 July 2024, 7.45 CEST
Interim report July-September 30 October 2024, 7.45 CET
Conference call: A conference call for analysts and investors will be held today at 09.30 CET. To listen in please register here. To ask questions please register here.
Org nr: 559073-9487 Medicover AB (publ) P.O. Box 5283, SE-102 46 Stockholm Visiting address: Riddargatan 12A, SE-114 35 Stockholm, Sweden Phone: +46 8 400 17 600

This report may contain certain forward-looking statements and opinions. Forward-looking statements are statements that do not relate to historical facts and events and such statements and opinions pertaining to the future. Forward-looking statements are based on current estimates and assumptions made according to the best of Medicover's knowledge. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause the actual results, including Medicover's cash flow, financial position and results of operations, to differ materially from the results, or fail to meet expectations expressly or implicitly assumed or described in those statements or to turn out to be less favourable than the results expressly or implicitly assumed or described in those statements.
In light of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions associated with forward-looking statements, it is possible that the future events mentioned in this presentation may not occur. Actual results, performance or events may differ materially from those in such statements due to, without limitation, changes in general economic conditions, in particular economic conditions in the markets on which Medicover operates, changes affecting interest rate levels, changes affecting currency exchange rates, changes in competition levels, changes in laws and regulations, and occurrence of accidents or environmental damages.
The information, opinions and forward-looking statements contained in this announcement speak only as at its date and are subject to change without notice.

| €m | Oct-Dec 2023 |
Oct-Dec 20221) |
Jan-Dec 2023 |
Jan-Dec 20221) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 461.9 | 397.7 | 1,746.4 | 1,510.2 |
| Operating expenses | ||||
| Medical provision costs | -375.9 | -315.2 | -1,387.0 | -1,174.9 |
| Gross profit | 86.0 | 82.5 | 359.4 | 335.3 |
| Distribution, selling and marketing costs | -21.5 | -18.2 | -77.9 | -66.5 |
| Administrative costs | -45.5 | -55.4 | -220.1 | -213.6 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 19.0 | 8.9 | 61.4 | 55.2 |
| Other income/(costs) | 0.3 | -0.3 | 8.0 | -3.2 |
| Interest income | 1.1 | 0.8 | 4.4 | 2.7 |
| Interest expense | -14.5 | -10.4 | -51.4 | -34.5 |
| Other financial income/(expense) | 4.5 | 4.0 | 1.1 | -0.9 |
| Total financial result | -8.9 | -5.6 | -45.9 | -32.7 |
| Share of profit of associates | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Profit before income tax | 10.4 | 3.1 | 23.6 | 19.5 |
| Income tax | -1.8 | -0.8 | -5.2 | -5.8 |
| Profit for the period | 8.6 | 2.3 | 18.4 | 13.7 |
| Profit attributable to: | ||||
| Owners of the parent | 11.6 | 2.0 | 17.6 | 11.8 |
| Non-controlling interests | -3.0 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.9 |
| Profit for the period | 8.6 | 2.3 | 18.4 | 13.7 |
| Earnings per share: | ||||
| Basic/diluted, € | 0.078 | 0.013 | 0.118 | 0.079 |
| €m | Oct-Dec 2023 |
Oct-Dec 20221) |
Jan-Dec 2023 |
Jan-Dec 20221) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | 8.6 | 2.3 | 18.4 | 13.7 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss): Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement: |
||||
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations |
23.0 | -5.8 | 31.0 | -19.9 |
| Cash flow hedge | -1.6 | 1.1 | -1.0 | 1.3 |
| Income tax relating to these items | -0.2 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 0.3 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax |
21.2 | -4.4 | 29.8 | -18.3 |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period |
29.8 | -2.1 | 48.2 | -4.6 |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to: |
||||
| Owners of the parent | 33.5 | 1.5 | 47.7 | -4.4 |
| Non-controlling interests | -3.7 | -3.6 | 0.5 | -0.2 |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period |
29.8 | -2.1 | 48.2 | -4.6 |
1) 2022 is restated for IFRS 17 Insurance contracts. For further information, refer to note 1.

| €m | 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 20221) |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Non-current assets | ||
| Goodwill | 517.0 | 495.9 |
| Other intangible assets | 122.2 | 126.0 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 464.1 | 445.0 |
| Right-of-use assets | 411.6 | 395.6 |
| Deferred tax assets | 27.3 | 16.2 |
| Investments in associates | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Other receivables | 0.6 | 0.0 |
| Other financial assets | 16.4 | 18.5 |
| Total non-current assets | 1,560.0 | 1,498.0 |
| Current assets | ||
| Inventories | 59.4 | 58.2 |
| Other financial assets | 4.7 | 0.0 |
| Trade and other receivables | 257.5 | 226.9 |
| Short-term investments | 8.9 | 8.7 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 50.8 | 40.4 |
| Total current assets | 381.3 | 334.2 |
| Total assets | 1,941.3 | 1,832.2 |
| EQUITY | ||
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent | 496.5 | 472.4 |
| Non-controlling interests | 31.8 | 36.1 |
| Total equity | 528.3 | 508.5 |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Non–current liabilities | ||
| Loans payable | 406.4 | 473.4 |
| Lease liabilities | 368.2 | 364.7 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 41.2 | 42.0 |
| Provisions | 2.2 | 1.9 |
| Other financial liabilities | 94.4 | 82.4 |
| Other liabilities | - | 2.9 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 912.4 | 967.3 |
| Current liabilities | ||
| Loans payable | 158.5 | 42.3 |
| Lease liabilities | 70.6 | 59.6 |
| Deferred revenue | 9.8 | 7.3 |
| Insurance contract liability | 25.1 | 18.9 |
| Corporate tax payable | 13.3 | 25.5 |
| Other financial liabilities | 18.7 | 20.5 |
| Trade and other payables | 204.6 | 182.3 |
| Total current liabilities | 500.6 | 356.4 |
| Total liabilities | 1,413.0 | 1,323.7 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 1,941.3 | 1,832.2 |

| €m | Share capital |
Treasury shares |
Share premium |
Retained earnings |
Non controlling interests put option reserve |
Translation reserve |
Hedging reserve |
Other reserves |
Total equity attributable to owners of the parent |
Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance as at 1 January 2022 |
30.4 | -0.7 | 458.7 | 141.3 | -78.2 | -49.2 | - | 15.3 | 517.6 | 44.5 | 562.1 |
| IFRS 17 adjustment |
- | - | - | -2.0 | - | - | - | - | -2.0 | - | -2.0 |
| Opening balance as at 1 January 2022, restated |
30.4 | -0.7 | 458.7 | 139.3 | -78.2 | -49.2 | - | 15.3 | 515.6 | 44.5 | 560.1 |
| Profit for the period, restated |
- | - | - | 11.8 | - | - | - | - | 11.8 | 1.9 | 13.7 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) |
- | - | - | - | - | -17.5 | 1.3 | - | -16.2 | -2.1 | -18.3 |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, restated |
- | - | - | 11.8 | - | -17.5 | 1.3 | - | -4.4 | -0.2 | -4.6 |
| Transactions with owners: |
|||||||||||
| Business combinations |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Changes in interests in subsidiaries Share capital increase/distribution of dividend in |
- | - | - | -11.9 | - | - | - | - | -11.9 | -5.4 | -17.3 |
| non-controlling interests |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.9 | -0.9 |
| Changes in put option and liquidity obligation with non-controlling interests |
- | - | - | - | -18.1 | - | - | - | -18.1 | -5.4 | -23.5 |
| Dividend | - | - | - | -17.8 | - | - | - | - | -17.8 | - | -17.8 |
| Distribution of performance shares to employees |
- | 0.1 | -0.1 | 3.5 | - | - | - | -3.5 | - | - | - |
| Share-based payments |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9.0 | 9.0 | - | 9.0 |
| Total transactions with owners |
- | 0.1 | -0.1 | -26.2 | -18.1 | - | - | 5.5 | -38.8 | -8.2 | -47.0 |
| Closing balance as at 31 December 2022, restated |
30.4 | -0.6 | 458.6 | 124.9 | -96.3 | -66.7 | 1.3 | 20.8 | 472.4 | 36.1 | 508.5 |

| €m | Share capital |
Treasury shares |
Share premium |
Retained earnings |
Non controlling interests put option reserve |
Translation reserve |
Hedging reserve |
Other reserves |
Total equity attributable to owners of the parent |
Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance as at 1 January 2023 |
30.4 | -0.6 | 458.6 | 124.9 | -96.3 | -66.7 | 1.3 | 20.8 | 472.4 | 36.1 | 508.5 |
| Profit for the period |
- | - | - | 17.6 | - | - | - | - | 17.6 | 0.8 | 18.4 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) |
- | - | - | - | - | 31.1 | -1.0 | - | 30.1 | -0.3 | 29.8 |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period |
- | - | - | 17.6 | - | 31.1 | -1.0 | - | 47.7 | 0.5 | 48.2 |
| Transactions with owners: |
|||||||||||
| Issue of shares |
0.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.3 | - | 0.3 |
| Acquisition of treasury shares |
- | -0.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.3 | - | -0.3 |
| Business combinations |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.8 | -0.8 |
| Changes in interests in subsidiaries |
- | - | - | -1.1 | - | - | - | - | -1.1 | -2.2 | -3.3 |
| Distribution of dividend in non-controlling interests |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.1 | -0.1 |
| Changes in put option and liquidity obligation with non-controlling interests |
- | - | - | - | -13.5 | - | - | - | -13.5 | -1.7 | -15.2 |
| Dividend | - | - | - | -17.9 | - | - | - | - | -17.9 | - | -17.9 |
| Distribution of performance shares to employees |
- | 0.1 | -0.1 | 5.0 | - | - | - | -5.0 | - | - | - |
| Share-based payments |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8.9 | 8.9 | - | 8.9 |
| Total transactions with owners |
0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -14.0 | -13.5 | - | - | 3.9 | -23.6 | -4.8 | -28.4 |
| Closing balance as at 31 December 2023 |
30.7 | -0.8 | 458.5 | 128.5 | -109.8 | -35.6 | 0.3 | 24.7 | 496.5 | 31.8 | 528.3 |

| €m | Oct-Dec 2023 |
Oct-Dec 20221) |
Jan-Dec 2023 |
Jan-Dec 20221) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit before income tax | 10.4 | 3.1 | 23.6 | 19.5 |
| Adjustments for: | ||||
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | 47.4 | 44.3 | 182.4 | 161.9 |
| Share-based payments | 1.7 | 2.7 | 9.4 | 9.6 |
| Net interest expense | 13.4 | 9.6 | 47.0 | 31.8 |
| Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/loss | -4.9 | -4.7 | -6.5 | 3.9 |
| Other non-cash transactions | -5.3 | 1.5 | -7.7 | 2.2 |
| Income tax paid | -9.1 | -5.0 | -28.8 | -19.1 |
| Cash generated from operations before working capital | ||||
| changes | 53.6 | 51.5 | 219.4 | 209.8 |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||
| (Increase)/decrease in inventories | -5.5 | 3.4 | -5.1 | 12.7 |
| Increase in trade and other receivables | -14.7 | -12.9 | -29.1 | -26.7 |
| Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables | 9.1 | -0.8 | 19.8 | -25.6 |
| Net cash from operating activities | 42.5 | 41.2 | 205.0 | 170.2 |
| Investing activities: | ||||
| Payment for acquisition of intangible assets and property, | ||||
| plant and equipment | -36.6 | -40.8 | -110.5 | -140.6 |
| Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment |
0.2 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 3.0 |
| Dividends received from associates | - | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Payment for other financial assets | - | 0.0 | - | -0.5 |
| Proceeds from other financial assets | - | 0.5 | - | 0.5 |
| Payment for acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash | ||||
| acquired | -3.2 | -41.4 | -19.6 | -229.1 |
| Disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash | 0.4 | - | 14.0 | - |
| Payment of loans granted | -7.6 | 0.0 | -7.6 | 0.0 |
| Repayment of loans granted | 0.0 | - | 0.1 | - |
| Payment for short-term investments | -5.6 | -5.2 | -21.0 | -6.3 |
| Proceeds from short-term investments | 4.2 | 2.0 | 19.4 | 186.4 |
| Interest received | 1.0 | 0.3 | 3.9 | 1.7 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | -47.2 | -84.3 | -119.8 | -184.8 |
| Financing activities: | ||||
| Issue of shares, net of transaction cost | 0.3 | - | 0.3 | - |
| Acquisition of treasury shares | -0.3 | - | -0.3 | - |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests | -0.9 | 0.0 | -4.6 | -7.7 |
| Repayment of loans | -128.8 | -58.1 | -397.3 | -434.7 |
| Proceeds from loans received | 171.2 | 89.9 | 461.9 | 524.1 |
| Repayment of leases | -17.0 | -13.9 | -65.5 | -50.6 |
| Interest paid | -16.4 | -10.5 | -46.5 | -32.4 |
| Dividend paid | - | - | -17.9 | -17.8 |
| Distribution to non-controlling interests | -3.3 | -1.5 | -3.8 | -6.0 |
| Proceeds from non-controlling interests | - | 0.0 | - | 0.8 |
| Net cash from/(used in) financing activities | 4.8 | 5.9 | -73.7 | -24.3 |
| Total cash flow | 0.1 | -37.2 | 11.5 | -38.9 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | ||||
| Cash balance as at beginning of the period | 52.5 | 77.3 | 40.4 | 81.9 |
| Net effects of exchange gain/(loss) on cash balances | -1.8 | 0.3 | -1.1 | -2.6 |
| Cash balance as at end of the period | 50.8 | 40.4 | 50.8 | 40.4 |
| Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 0.1 | -37.2 | 11.5 | -38.9 |

| €m | Oct-Dec 2023 |
Oct-Dec 2022 |
Jan-Dec 2023 |
Jan-Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
| Operating expenses | -4.2 | -4.9 | -16.0 | -15.5 |
| Operating loss | -3.7 | -4.6 | -15.1 | -14.8 |
| Income from participation in group companies | 24.7 | 1.1 | 29.3 | 10.8 |
| Interest income/(expense) from group companies | 0.0 | -0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| Interest expense | -0.8 | 0.0 | -2.4 | -0.3 |
| Other financial income/(expense) | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
| Profit/(loss) after financial items | 20.3 | -4.4 | 12.2 | -4.2 |
| Income tax | - | - | - | - |
| Profit/(loss) for the period | 20.3 | -4.4 | 12.2 | -4.2 |
As the profit/(loss) for the period corresponds with the amount in total comprehensive income, no separate statement of comprehensive income is presented.
| €m | 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Property, plant and equipment | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Investments in subsidiaries | 514.8 | 584.8 |
| Total non-current assets | 514.8 | 584.8 |
| Current receivables | 191.6 | 28.5 |
| Cash and bank | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Total current assets | 191.6 | 28.5 |
| Total assets | 706.4 | 613.3 |
| Restricted equity | 30.7 | 30.4 |
| Non-restricted equity | 569.5 | 566.5 |
| Total equity | 600.2 | 596.9 |
| Current liabilities | 106.2 | 16.4 |
| Total liabilities | 106.2 | 16.4 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 706.4 | 613.3 |

Medicover AB (publ) ("the Company") together with its subsidiaries are referred to as "the Group". Medicover AB (publ) is a company domiciled in Sweden, with its head office in Stockholm. The reporting and functional currency of the Company is the euro.
This year-end report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and should be read together with the Group's consolidated financial statements 2022.
The report does not include all disclosures that would otherwise be required in a complete set of financial statements. Information on pages 1-17 is an integral part of this report.
The Group applies the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union.
From 1 January 2023, the Group applies IFRS 17 Insurance contracts. The standard is applied retrospectively and comparative figures for 2022 have been restated in this year-end report. As the Group's insurance contracts are short-term contracts and the criteria for applying the premium allocation approach is met, there are no material changes to the amounts recognised. In the consolidated statement of financial position, the insurance contract liability is presented separately, it consists of the liability for unearned premiums and incurred claims. For additional information, refer to note 38 Transition to IFRS 17 Insurance contracts in the annual report 2022.
The amendment to IAS 12 Income taxes: International tax reform – Pillar Two model rules is effective from 1 January 2023: The amendment clarifies that IAS 12 applies to income tax arising from tax law enacted or substantively enacted to implement the Pillar Two model rules. These rules introduce a global minimum effective tax rate of 15% on income arising in low-tax jurisdictions. The Group's operations in countries with a tax rate lower than 15% is limited. Medicover AB qualifies as a partial owned parent entity and will apply the Income Inclusion Rules ("IIR") to its subsidiaries.
The Group expects that the IIR or UTPR (Undertaxed Profits Rule) will not lead to material tax effects for the financial year 2024 as the OECD transitional CbCR safe harbour can be applied. The Group applies the exemption not to recognise deferred tax related to Pillar Two.
In addition, some amendments to existing standards became applicable as from 1 January 2023, however none of these have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. Apart from above, the accounting policies and methods of computation applied in this report are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements 2022.
No amendments to standards that are effective as from 1 January 2024 are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements when applied for the first time.
The preparation of interim reports requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Group's accounting policies. In December 2023 Medicover entered into an agreement to acquire the non-controlling shares of 7.5% (23.3% economic interest) in one of the Group's German subsidiaries with an effective date of January 2024. The purchase price was not reflecting the economic substance, hence judgement was used. The underlying nature of the transactions has been considered as deferred payments for non-controlling interest rather than following the legal form as remuneration contracts, resulting in recognition of a liability to be settled over a 10 year period. Refer to note 6 c).
Refer to the Group's consolidated financial statements 2022 for further information on the use of estimates and judgements.
The parent company applies the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Financial Reporting Board's Recommendation RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities.
Alternative performance measures (APMs) are presented in this interim report since these are considered as important supplemental measures of the Company's performance. For definition and reconciliation of APMs, refer to www.medicover.com.

| Oct-Dec | 2023 | 20221) Oct-Dec |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| €m | Healthcare Services |
Diagnostic Services |
Central/ other |
Group total | Healthcare Services |
Diagnostic Services |
Central/ other |
Group total |
| Revenue | 324.4 | 143.1 | 0.2 | 259.0 | 143.9 | 0.5 | ||
| Inter-segment revenue |
-0.4 | -5.2 | -0.2 | -0.5 | -4.7 | -0.5 | ||
| Revenue from external customers |
324.0 | 137.9 | 0.0 | 461.9 | 258.5 | 139.2 | 0.0 | 397.7 |
| By payer: |
||||||||
| Private | 271.6 | 91.5 | 0.0 | 363.1 | 222.8 | 91.7 | 0.0 | 314.5 |
| Public | 52.4 | 46.4 | 0.0 | 98.8 | 35.7 | 47.5 | - | 83.2 |
| By country: |
||||||||
| Poland | 213.5 | 16.1 | 0.0 | 229.6 | 164.6 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 177.1 |
| Germany | 13.1 | 69.3 | - | 82.4 | 10.8 | 73.1 | - | 83.9 |
| Romania | 32.6 | 22.3 | - | 54.9 | 25.8 | 20.4 | - | 46.2 |
| India | 48.0 | - | - | 48.0 | 44.0 | - | - | 44.0 |
| Ukraine | 2.1 | 15.6 | - | 17.7 | 1.9 | 11.6 | - | 13.5 |
| Other countries |
14.7 | 14.6 | 0.0 | 29.3 | 11.4 | 21.6 | 0.0 | 33.0 |
| Operating profit |
12.8 | 7.2 | -1.0 | 19.0 | 9.6 | 8.0 | -8.7 | 8.9 |
| Margin | 4.0% | 5.1% | 4.1% | 3.7% | 5.5% | 2.2% | ||
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment |
33.4 | 13.2 | 0.8 | 47.4 | 28.8 | 15.0 | 0.5 | 44.3 |
| EBITDA | 46.2 | 20.4 | -0.2 | 66.4 | 38.4 | 23.0 | -8.2 | 53.2 |
| Margin | 14.3% | 14.3% | 14.4% | 14.8% | 15.9% | 13.3% | ||
| Right-of-use depreciation/impairment |
-13.7 | -5.5 | -0.1 | -19.3 | -11.4 | -5.5 | -0.1 | -17.0 |
| Interest on lease liabilities |
-5.4 | -0.9 | 0.0 | -6.3 | -5.1 | -1.0 | 0.0 | -6.1 |
| Segment result: EBITDAaL |
27.1 | 14.0 | -0.3 | 40.8 | 21.9 | 16.5 | -8.3 | 30.1 |
| Margin | 8.4% | 9.9% | 8.8% | 8.4% | 11.4% | 7.5% | ||
| Other income/(costs) |
0.3 | -0.3 | ||||||
| Net interest expense |
-13.4 | -9.6 | ||||||
| Other financial income/(expense) |
4.5 | 4.0 | ||||||
| Share of profit of associates |
- | 0.1 | ||||||
| Income tax |
-1.8 | -0.8 | ||||||
| Profit for the period |
8.6 | 2.3 |
1) 2022 is restated for IFRS 17 Insurance contracts. For further information, refer to note 1.

| Jan-Dec | 2023 | Jan-Dec | 20221) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| €m | Healthcare Services |
Diagnostic Services |
Central/ other |
Group total | Healthcare Services |
Diagnostic Services |
Central/ other |
Group total |
| Revenue | 1,197.7 | 571.2 | 0.4 | 917.1 | 612.5 | 0.8 | ||
| Inter-segment revenue |
-1.4 | -21.3 | -0.2 | -1.1 | -18.5 | -0.6 | ||
| Revenue from external customers |
1,196.3 | 549.9 | 0.2 | 1,746.4 | 916.0 | 594.0 | 0.2 | 1,510.2 |
| By payer: |
||||||||
| Private | 1,017.4 | 365.5 | 0.2 | 1,383.1 | 800.9 | 386.0 | 0.2 | 1,187.1 |
| Public | 178.9 | 184.4 | 0.0 | 363.3 | 115.1 | 208.0 | - | 323.1 |
| By country: |
||||||||
| Poland | 778.7 | 60.1 | 0.0 | 838.8 | 592.7 | 51.7 | 0.0 | 644.4 |
| Germany | 48.0 | 274.0 | - | 322.0 | 10.8 | 313.4 | - | 324.2 |
| Romania | 121.4 | 93.4 | - | 214.8 | 95.2 | 82.3 | - | 177.5 |
| India | 184.8 | - | - | 184.8 | 166.0 | - | - | 166.0 |
| Ukraine | 8.0 | 61.2 | - | 69.2 | 6.7 | 48.4 | - | 55.1 |
| Other countries |
55.4 | 61.2 | 0.2 | 116.8 | 44.6 | 98.2 | 0.2 | 143.0 |
| Operating profit |
44.9 | 35.1 | -18.6 | 61.4 | 25.4 | 58.9 | -29.1 | 55.2 |
| Margin | 3.7% | 6.2% | 3.5% | 2.8% | 9.6% | 3.7% | ||
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment |
126.9 | 53.0 | 2.5 | 182.4 | 100.2 | 59.8 | 1.9 | 161.9 |
| EBITDA | 171.8 | 88.1 | -16.1 | 243.8 | 125.6 | 118.7 | -27.2 | 217.1 |
| Margin | 14.3% | 15.4% | 14.0% | 13.7% | 19.4% | 14.4% | ||
| Right-of-use depreciation/impairment |
-52.2 | -21.8 | -0.3 | -74.3 | -41.8 | -22.0 | -0.3 | -64.1 |
| Interest on lease liabilities |
-21.0 | -3.6 | 0.0 | -24.6 | -18.3 | -3.8 | 0.0 | -22.1 |
| Segment result: EBITDAaL |
98.6 | 62.7 | -16.4 | 144.9 | 65.5 | 92.9 | -27.5 | 130.9 |
| Margin | 8.2% | 11.0% | 8.3% | 7.1% | 15.2% | 8.7% | ||
| Other income/(costs) |
8.0 | -3.2 | ||||||
| Net interest expense |
-47.0 | -31.8 | ||||||
| Other financial income/(expense) |
1.1 | -0.9 | ||||||
| Share of profit of associates |
0.1 | 0.2 | ||||||
| Income tax |
-5.2 | -5.8 | ||||||
| Profit for the period |
18.4 | 13.7 |
1) 2022 is restated for IFRS 17 Insurance contracts. For further information, refer to note 1.

Share capital as at 31 December 2023 was €30.7m (€30.4m) and corresponded to the following shares:
| Class A shares |
Class B shares |
Class C* shares |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2022 | 77,569,276 | 70,781,275 | 3,584,644 | 151,935,195 |
| Conversion of class A to class B shares | -194,400 | 194,400 | ||
| Conversion of class C to class B shares | 603,016 | -603,016 | ||
| 31 December 2022 | 77,374,876 | 71,578,691 | 2,981,628 | 151,935,195 |
| 1 January 2023 | 77,374,876 | 71,578,691 | 2,981,628 | 151,935,195 |
| Conversion of class A to class B shares | -703,500 | 703,500 | ||
| Conversion of class C to class B shares | 698,806 | -698,806 | ||
| Issue of shares | 1,600,000 | 1,600,000 | ||
| 31 December 2023 | 76,671,376 | 72,980,997 | 3,882,822 | 153,535,195 |
* held by the Company as treasury shares.
Celox Holding AB owned 47,157,365 shares (47,157,365 shares) and 55.9% of the voting rights (55.6% of the voting rights).
The number of shares used to calculate the basic earnings per share was 149,652,373 (148,953,567) for the quarter and 149,361,363 (148,712,361) for the year. The number of shares used to calculate the diluted earnings per share was 149,652,373 (148,953,567) for the quarter and for the year.
In November 1.6 million class C shares were issued and immediately repurchased. The purpose was to enable future delivery of performance shares in accordance with the incentive programmes. Following the share issue, the share capital increased by €0.3m.
The quota value was €0.2 (€0.2) per share.
The five-year vesting period for Plan 2018 was completed on 27 April 2023. The performance conditions were achieved in full, corresponding to eight performance shares for each share right. The annual EBITDA (pre IFRS 16) growth rate (CAGR) calculated on the basis of the Group's financial statements for 2017 and 2022 (restated consolidated financial accounts prepared on a pre IFRS 16 basis) was 20.4%. Refer to note 33 in the annual report 2022 for more information.
Medicover compensated the participants for the dividends paid during the duration of the programme by increasing the number of shares. The issuance date of Plan 2018 was 31 May 2023. 698,806 class C shares were converted to class B shares and distributed to the participants.

During the year, the Group has made minor acquisitions across both segments in Poland, Germany and Bulgaria
(dental/gym/laboratory/medical clinic). None of these acquisitions were individually significant.
Preliminary purchase price allocations are as follows.
| €m | Total |
|---|---|
| Net identifiable assets | 3.1 |
| Goodwill | 11.0 |
| Total consideration | 14.1 |
| Cash and cash equivalents acquired | -0.3 |
| Contingent consideration payable | -2.8 |
| Deferred consideration payable | -1.0 |
| Non-cash movements | 0.4 |
| Net cash flow outflow, acquisitions in current year | 10.4 |
| Payment related to acquisitions in prior years | 9.2 |
| Net cash flow outflow | 19.6 |
Included in the consolidated income statement 2023 was revenue of €8.1m and a net profit of €0.3m related to business combinations in the year. If these acquisitions had occurred on 1 January 2023, revenue would have been €4.7m
The Group has transactions with non-controlling interests in MHI. The purchase of material and services amounted to €-9.2m (€-6.8m) for the quarter and to €-34.2m (€-32.7m) for the year. The higher and net profit would have been €0.1m higher.
Acquisition related expenses (included in administrative expenses) amounted to €-0.7m for the year.
purchase of fixed assets amounted to €0.2m (€0.3m) for the quarter and to €0.5m (€1.2m) for the year. As at 31 December 2023 trade payables were €6.7m (€6.2m).

| 31 Dec 2023 | 31 Dec 2022 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non | Non | ||||||
| Note | €m | current | Current | Total | current | Current | Total |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
|||||||
| Short-term investments | - | 8.9 | 8.9 | - | 8.7 | 8.7 | |
| Foreign currency swaps | - | 2.4 | 2.4 | - | - | - | |
| a) | Other financial assets | 2.3 | - | 2.3 | 2.2 | - | 2.2 |
| Total | 2.3 | 11.3 | 13.6 | 2.2 | 8.7 | 10.9 | |
| Interest rate swaps used for hedging |
0.6 | - | 0.6 | 1.0 | - | 1.0 | |
| Total financial assets at fair | |||||||
| value | 2.9 | 11.3 | 14.2 | 3.2 | 8.7 | 11.9 | |
| Financial assets at amortised cost |
|||||||
| Other financial assets | 13.5 | 2.3 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 0.0 | 15.3 | |
| Trade and other receivables1) | - | 219.4 | 219.4 | - | 186.4 | 186.4 | |
| Total | 13.5 | 221.7 | 235.2 | 15.3 | 186.4 | 201.7 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | - | 50.8 | 50.8 | - | 40.4 | 40.4 | |
| Total financial assets | 16.4 | 283.8 | 300.2 | 18.5 | 235.5 | 254.0 | |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
|||||||
| Foreign currency swaps Contingent consideration |
- | - | - | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| b) | payable2) | 8.0 | 3.2 | 11.2 | 18.5 | 6.7 | 25.2 |
| Total Put option liquidity obligations with non-controlling interests (with movement through |
8.0 | 3.2 | 11.2 | 18.5 | 6.9 | 25.4 | |
| c) | equity)3) | 93.6 | 15.8 | 109.4 | 81.7 | 15.0 | 96.7 |
| Total financial liabilities at fair value |
101.6 | 19.0 | 120.6 | 100.2 | 21.9 | 122.1 | |
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost |
|||||||
| Borrowings2) | 393.3 | 152.9 | 546.2 | 447.7 | 32.0 | 479.7 | |
| Lease liabilities | 368.2 | 70.6 | 438.8 | 364.7 | 59.6 | 424.3 | |
| Other financial liabilities | 0.8 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 0.7 | 5.5 | 6.2 | |
| Trade and other financial payables1) |
- | 71.6 | 71.6 | - | 64.4 | 64.4 | |
| Deferred consideration payable2) |
5.1 | 2.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 3.6 | 10.8 | |
| Total | 767.4 | 300.4 | 1,067.8 | 820.3 | 165.1 | 985.4 | |
| Total financial liabilities | 869.0 | 319.4 | 1,188.4 | 920.5 | 187.0 | 1,107.5 |
1) Amount does not reconcile with amount in the statement of financial position due to non-financial items.
2) Presented as loans payable in the statement of financial position.
3) Presented as other financial liabilities in the statement of financial position.
Financial assets and liabilities carried at amortised cost are considered to have carrying values that materially correspond to fair value, with the exception for the schuldschein debt at
fixed interest rates where the carrying value amounted to €235.0m (€235.0m) and fair value to €207.1m (€214.2m).

A breakdown of how fair value is determined is indicated in the following three levels:
Level 1: Short-term investments of €8.9m (€8.7m) include government bonds. Fair value hierarchy level 1 is used when the valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets.
Level 2: The Group has foreign currency- and interest rate swaps where the valuation is based on level 2. Fair value hierarchy level 2 is used when inputs, other than the quoted prices included in level 1, are observable.
Level 3: The Group has the following financial assets and liabilities measured using level 3, where fair value is not based on observable market data:
a) Other financial assets include €2.3m (€2.2m) relating to 14% (14%) of the voting rights in a dialysis clinic in Germany.
b) The contingent consideration payable resulting from current year and past business combinations is mainly based on the estimated outcome of future performance targets.
c) The put option liquidity obligations with noncontrolling interests consist of:
In December 2023 Medicover entered into an agreement to acquire the non-controlling shares of 7.5% (23.3% economic interest) in one of the Group's German subsidiaries with an effective date of January 2024 for €41.1m. As a written put option was previously granted to the minority shareholder, the liquidity obligation of €26.1m (Q3 2023) increased to €41.1m at year-end. €15.8m will be paid in cash on closing in Q1 2024 and €25.3m is deferred and payable over 10 annual instalments to 2033. The closing in January will extinguish the put option. The seller will continue to work in the Group and remuneration for future services will be recognised as salary cost. There are performance conditions attached to the deferred liability which have been considered in the measurement of the liability.
A put option liquidity obligation with noncontrolling interests in Medicover Hospitals India ("MHI") of €58.0m (€54.4m). Half of the put options can be exercised in June 2025 at the earliest and the remaining half (which corresponds to €35.7m) from June 2027.
In determining the fair value of the obligations, estimations of key variables were made, of which the most significant are the growth rate of the business to determine its profitability at the future date of exercise and the discount rate applied to the nominal value.

The following table summarises the quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in level 3 fair value measurements:
| Fair Value (€m) Inputs |
Sensitivity | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Description | 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value (FV) |
||||
| Put option liquidity obligation with non controlling interests |
41.1 | 25.8 | Earnings growth factor Risk adjusted |
- 3.8% |
2.0% 1.5% |
- - |
|||
| in a subsidiary in Germany |
discount rate | ||||||||
| Put option liquidity obligation with non controlling interests |
58.0 | 54.4 | 6-year projected CAGR EBITDA |
33.1% | 47.6% | Increase of 10% in CAGR EBITDA = increase in FV liability of €6.0m |
|||
| in MHI, India | Risk adjusted discount rate |
13.4% | 13.8% | Decrease of 1% point in discount rate = increase in FV liability of €1.4m |
|||||
| Put option liquidity obligation with non controlling interests |
4.0 | 10.2 | 4-year projected CAGR EBITDA |
2.6% | 29.7% Increase of 10% in CAGR EBITDA = increase in FV liability of €0.0m |
||||
| in a subsidiary in Norway |
Risk adjusted discount rate |
8.3% | 7.6% | Decrease of 1% point in discount rate = increase in FV liability of €0.1m |
|||||
| Put option liquidity obligation with non controlling interests |
5.8 | 5.9 | 5-year projected revenue |
8.6% | 12.9% | Increase of 10% in revenue = no change in FV liability |
|||
| in a subsidiary in Cyprus |
Risk adjusted discount rate |
10.7% | 13.7% | Decrease of 1% point in discount rate = increase in FV liability of €0.2m |
|||||
| Put option liquidity obligation with non controlling interests in a subsidiary in Bosnia Herzegovina |
0.5 | 0.4 | Risk adjusted discount rate |
17.8% | 22.3% | Decrease of 1% point in discount rate = increase in FV liability of €0.0m |
|||
| Contingent consideration payable |
11.2 | 25.2 | Risk adjusted discount rate |
5.5%-11.8% | 5.5%-11.8% | Decrease of 1% point in discount rate = increase in FV liability of €0.2m |
The projections used to measure the put-option liquidity obligations at fair value have been updated to reflect management's assessment of future business performance and economic environment. From Q4 2023, the risk adjusted discount rate (used for put-options liquidity obligations) corresponds to the cost of equity.
No financial assets or liabilities have been reclassified between the different levels in the fair value hierarchy.

| €m | 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current loans payable | 406.4 | 473.4 |
| Current loans payable | 158.5 | 42.3 |
| Total loans payable | 564.9 | 515.7 |
| Less: short-term investments | -8.9 | -8.7 |
| Less: cash and cash equivalents | -50.8 | -40.4 |
| Loans payable net of cash and liquid short-term investments | 505.2 | 466.6 |
| Non-current lease liabilities | 368.2 | 364.7 |
| Current lease liabilities | 70.6 | 59.6 |
| Total lease liabilities | 438.8 | 424.3 |
| Financial debt | 1,003.7 | 940.0 |
| Less: short-term investments | -8.9 | -8.7 |
| Less: cash and cash equivalents | -50.8 | -40.4 |
| Net financial debt | 944.0 | 890.9 |
| €m | 31 Dec 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Non-current | 94.4 | 82.4 |
| Current | 18.7 | 20.5 |
| Total | 113.1 | 102.9 |
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