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MBB SE — Annual Report 2013
Apr 30, 2014
279_10-k_2014-04-30_f83f3508-3f98-4324-87fd-e964ffa1015f.pdf
Annual Report
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| Fiscal year | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | Δ 2013 / |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IFRS Continuing operations |
IFRS | IFRS | 2012 | |
| Earnings figures | € thou | € thou | € thou | % |
| Revenue | 109,627 | 204,876 | 228,197 | 11.4 |
| Operating performance | 109,761 | 205,641 | 228,350 | 11.0 |
| Total performance | 113,543 | 211,934 | 233,333 | 10.1 |
| Cost of materials | -71,406 | -134,562 | -145,390 | 8.0 |
| Staff costs* | -23,536 | -41,165 | -50,249 | 22.1 |
| EBITDA* | 9,240 | 24,562 | 22,726 | -7.5 |
| EBITDA margin* | 8.4% | 11.9% | 10.0% | -16.0 |
| EBIT* | 5,673 | 19,686 | 17,541 | -10.9 |
| EBIT margin* | 5.2% | 9.6% | 7.7% | -19.8 |
| EBT* | 4,599 | 18,143 | 17,164 | -5.4 |
| EBT margin* | 4.2% | 8.8% | 7.5% | -14.8 |
| Earnings from | ||||
| continuing operations* | 3,297 | 13,612 | 13,471 | -1.0 |
| Earnings from | ||||
| discontinued operations | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| Consolidated net profit after | ||||
| non-controlling interests* | 3,336 | 13,612 | 13,471 | -1.0 |
| Number of shares | 6,600,000 | 6,600,000 | 6,600,000 | 0.0 |
| eps in €* | 0.51 | 2.11 | 2.09 | -0.9 |
| Dividend in € thou | 2,841 | 3,228 | 3,630 | 12.5 |
| Dividend per share in €** | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.55 | 10.0 |
| Figures from the statement | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
| of financial position | € thou | € thou | € thou | % |
| Non-current assets | 37,232 | 46,573 | 59,354 | 27.4 |
| Current assets | 48,565 | 102,079 | 117,852 | 15.5 |
| there of cash and equivalents*** | 30,278 | 45,234 | 54,930 | 21.4 |
| Issued capital (share capital) | 6,600 | 6,456 | 6,456 | 0.0 |
| Other equity | 39,100 | 50,955 | 61,333 | 20.4 |
| Total equity | 45,700 | 57,411 | 67,789 | 18.1 |
| Equity ratio | 53.3% | 38.6% | 38.3% | -0.8 |
| Non-current liabilities | 21,987 | 37,733 | 48,150 | 27.6 |
| Current liabilities | 18,110 | 53,508 | 61,267 | 14.5 |
| Total assets | 85,797 | 148,652 | 177,206 | 19.2 |
| Net debt (-) or | ||||
| net cash (+)*** | 13,654 | 31,464 | 23,843 | -24.2 |
| Employees | 714 | 998 | 1,088 | 9.0 |
MBB Industries in figures
* Due to first-time application of IAS 19 (rev. 2011) prior year figures have changed compared with the figures published in the Annual Report 2012.
** Based on the average number of shares in circulation at the publication date.
*** This figures includes physical gold stocks.
Contents
| MBB Industries in figures | 1 |
|---|---|
| Contents | 2 |
| Welcome Note from the Managing Board | 3 |
| Report of the Supervisory Board | 4 |
| Management Report and Group Management Report | 6 |
| Business and economic conditions | 6 |
| Net assets, financial position and results of operations | 12 |
| Remuneration report | 14 |
| Controlling system | 15 |
| Report on opportunities | 16 |
| Risk report | 16 |
| Principles of the risk management system and the accounting-related internal control system |
16 |
| Declaration on corporate governance | 17 |
| Disclosures in accordance with sections 289 (4) and 315 (4) HGB | 19 |
| Report on post-balance sheet date events | 20 |
| Report on expected developments | 20 |
| Summary of the dependent company report in accordance with section 312 AktG | 21 |
| MBB Industries AG Abridged Annual Financial Statements for 2013 | 22 |
| IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements for 2013 | 23 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for 2013 | 29 |
| I. Methods and principles | 29 |
| II. Notes to the consolidated balance sheet | 41 |
| III. Notes to the statement of comprehensive income | 52 |
| IV. Segment reporting | 54 |
| V. Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement | 58 |
| VI. Objectives and methods of financial risk management | 58 |
| VII. Other required information | 59 |
| List of shareholdings as at 31 December 2013 | 64 |
| Auditor's report | 65 |
| Financial Calendar | 66 |
| Contact | 66 |
| Legal notice | 66 |
W Welcome Note from m the Ma anaging B Board
De ear Shareholde ers,
MB hig po ex aro BB again confi gh of more th ortfolio of com xcellent manag ound the world rmed its longhan €228 milli mpanies, some gement of thes d, to whom I w term growth p ion. The reaso e of which ha se companies ould like to exp ath in the 201 ons for this d ave belonged t and the com press my gratit 3 financial yea evelopment in to the Group mitment of ou tude. ar, with revenu nclude the sup for more tha ur more than ue reaching a n perbly position n ten years, 1,000 employe new ned the ees
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Yo ours faithfully
Dr CE r. Christof Nese EO emeier
Report of the Supervisory Board
In the year under review, the Supervisory Board ensured that it was continuously informed about the business and strategic development of the Company and advised and monitored the Managing Board in accordance with the tasks and responsibilities required of it by law, the Articles of Association and the provisions of the German Corporate Governance Code. The Supervisory Board was informed about the strategy, business policy and planning, the risk situation and the net assets, financial position and results of operations of MBB Industries AG and the MBB Group at all times.
This took place in personal discussions between the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and the Managing Board, through the regular information provided by the Managing Board on the course of business, and at the Supervisory Board meetings held on 20 March, 17 June, 20 September and 29 November 2013, which were attended by all of the members of the Supervisory Board and the Managing Board of the Company.
At the individual meetings, the Supervisory Board analysed the Company's current business development together with the Managing Board and discussed its strategic focus. To the extent that individual transactions required the approval of the Supervisory Board under the provisions of law or the Articles of Association, the Supervisory Board examined these transactions and resolved whether to grant approval. Topics discussed included the economic situation of MBB Industries AG and the individual subsidiaries.
On 14 February 2013, Gert-Maria Freimuth informed the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board that he intended to step down from the Managing Board at the 2013 Annual General Meeting and join the Supervisory Board. At the same time, Dr. Jan Heitmüller informed the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board that he intended to step down from the Supervisory Board at the 2013 Annual General Meeting. With a large majority of the votes cast, the Annual General Meeting on 17 June 2013 elected Gert-Maria Freimuth to the Supervisory Board until the end of the Annual General Meeting resolving the approval of the actions of the members of the Supervisory Board for the 2015 financial year. The Supervisory Board subsequently elected Gert-Maria Freimuth as the Chairman of the Supervisory Board.
The Supervisory Board also addressed the topics of corporate governance and the German Corporate Governance Code. In the year under review, the Supervisory Board and Managing Board took the measures required to ensure broad compliance with the Code. The small number of exceptions are presented and explained in the declaration in accordance with section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG), which was submitted by the Supervisory Board in conjunction with the Managing Board. This declaration is published as part of the Annual Report and on the Company's website at www.mbb.com.
The Supervisory Board consists of three members. The Supervisory Board considers the number of members to be adequate in light of the size of the Company. For the same reason, the formation of committees is considered to be inappropriate, and the Supervisory Board again refrained from doing so in the 2013 financial year.
The Supervisory Board properly commissioned the auditor appointed by the Annual General Meeting, Verhülsdonk & Partner GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, Düsseldorf, with the audit of the single-entity and consolidated financial statements for the 2013 financial year. The auditor submitted a declaration of independence to the Supervisory Board in accordance with section 7.2.1 of the German Corporate Governance Code. This declaration confirms that there are no business, financial or other relationships between the auditor and its executive bodies and head auditors on the one hand, and the Company and the members of its executive bodies on the other hand, that could give rise to doubt as to its independence.
The annual financial statements of MBB Industries AG for the year ended 31 December 2013 and the joint management report for MBB Industries AG and the MBB Group prepared in accordance with the German Commercial Code (HGB) and the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013 prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) were audited by the auditor elected by the Annual General Meeting and commissioned by the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Verhülsdonk & Partner GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, Düsseldorf, and issued with an unqualified audit opinion on 17 March 2014.
The report by the Managing Board of MBB Industries AG on relationships with dependent companies in accordance with section 312 AktG (dependent company report) was also audited by Verhülsdonk & Partner GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, Düsseldorf, and issued with the following unqualified audit opinion on 17 March 2014:
"O op Our audit did n pinion in accord not give rise to dance with sec o any objection ction 313 (3) A ns against the ktG: e report. We h ereby issue th he following au udit
Fo ollowing the co mpletion of ou ur audit in acco ordance with p rofessional sta andards, we co onfirm that
-
- the factual st tatements mad de in the repor rt are correct,
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- the Compan inappropriate ny's compensa ely high or disa ation with res advantages we spect to the ere compensate transactions ed, and listed in the report was not
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- there are no the report th circumstances an that held by s that would ju y the Managing ustify a materia g Board." ally different o pinion of the m measures listed d in
Th Bo ap ac 17 Su of sta sta Bo ad e Supervisory oard, the joint ppropriation of cordance with 7 March 2014. upervisory Boa its examinati atements, the atements. The oard on 17 Mar dopted. y Board exam management net profit, the h section 312 A All of the Su rd received th on, the Super management single-entity a rch 2014, mean ined the sing report for MB e consolidated AktG and disc upervisory Boa e audit report rvisory Board report, the d and consolidat ning that the a le-entity finan BB Industries A financial state cussed them p ard's questions in good time did not raise dependent co ted financial s annual financia ncial statemen AG and the M ements and the ersonally with s were answe before the mee any objection mpany report tatements wer al statements o ts prepared b BB Group, the e dependent c the auditor a red in full by eting. Followin s to the singl or the conso re approved by of MBB Industr by the Manag e proposal on ompany repor t the meeting the auditor. T ng the complet le-entity financ olidated financ y the Supervis ries AG have be ging the t in on The tion cial cial ory een
Th an on e Supervisory nd Group mana n the appropria Board shares agement repor ation of net pro the opinion of rt. The Superv ofit. f the Managing isory Board ap g Board as expr pproves the pr ressed in the jo roposal by the oint managem Managing Bo ent ard
Th co res e Supervisory ompanies and a sults achieved Board would l all of the empl in the past fin ike to thank th oyees of the M nancial year. he Managing B MBB Group for Board, the man their high leve agement team el of commitm ms of the portfo ent and the go olio ood
Be erlin, 17 March 2014
Th e Supervisory Board
Ge Ch ert-Maria Freim hairman muth
Management Report and Group Management Report
MBB Industries AG (hereinafter also "MBB-AG") is a family-owned, medium-sized corporation that forms the MBB Industries Group (hereinafter also the "MBB Group") together with its portfolio companies. The single-entity financial statements of MBB-AG are prepared in accordance with the provisions of the German Commercial Code (HGB), while the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
After MBB Fertigungstechnik strengthened the MBB Group in 2012, the companies DHK automotive GmbH and HTZ Holztrocknung GmbH, both domiciled in Oberlungwitz, joined the MBB Group as new subsidiaries of Delignit AG in the 2013 financial year.
In 2013, the MBB Group reported consolidated revenue of €228.2 million after €204.9 million in the previous year. The MBB Group and its portfolio companies generated a consolidated net profit of €13.5 million in 2013 compared with €13.6 million in the previous year.*
The MBB Group reported net cash (cash and short-term/long-term securities less liabilities to banks) of €23.8 million as of 31 December 2013; this figure includes physical gold holdings in the amount of €1.6 million and is €8.1 million lower than at the end of 2012. Despite the payment of a dividend, the acquisition of the aforementioned new portfolio companies and the highest level of net investment in the portfolio in MBB's history, total liquidity including gold amounted to €54.9 million as of 31 December 2013.
In 2013, a dividend of €3.2 million (€0.50 per share) was distributed for the 2012 financial year. The figure for the previous year was €0.44 per share or €2.8 million in total. The MBB Group's equity increased from €57.4 million in the previous year to €67.8 million. The equity ratio remained essentially unchanged at 38.3%.
MBB's consolidated revenue, liquidity, equity and dividend all reached historical highs once again in 2013. For 2014, MBB is forecasting higher revenue and a similar operating result to 2013.
Business and economic conditions
Strategic orientation
MBB-AG is a medium-sized, family-owned industrial holding company that generates superior revenue and value growth with German technology and engineering expertise. This success is based on five factors:
Medium-sized
Our companies are organised in units of between 50 and 300 employees and belong to the category of small and medium-sized enterprises in Germany known as the Mittelstand. Tradition, regional identity and a commitment to training, employees and the common good are key pillars of our actions.
Family-owned
Gert-Maria Freimuth (Chairman of the Supervisory Board) and Dr. Christof Nesemeier (CEO) formed the company in 1995. MBB is confident that the personal commitment and continuity of its management team are key factors in its success, giving the company a clear sense of reliability and identity.
German technology and engineering expertise
MBB's companies can boast expertise in their respective markets dating back several centuries in some cases. MBB actively pursues globally superior technology and engineering expertise as a way of reinforcing its position on the international markets. In terms of training, the availability of qualified employees and its infrastructure, Germany offers conditions for the development of companies with a technological focus that cannot be found in any other location in the world.
MBB
MBB stands for Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm. The company was famously synonymous with German engineering following the Second World War. Today, MBB Industries AG is the only independent company to have emerged directly from the original MBB Group. We are proud of this fact and are committed to continuing to realise extraordinary technological achievements in future.
* Some of the comparative figures for 2012 have changed compared with the figures published in the 2012 Annual Report due to the first-time application of IAS 19 (rev. 2011) in conjunction with IAS 8.
Growth
The predecessor to the current MBB Group was founded in 1995. 100 employees from a former MBB subsidiary had joined by 1997, and revenue had reached €37 million by the time of the IPO in 2006. In the past financial year, MBB generated revenue of €228 million with its more than 1,000 employees. MBB intends to continue on its ambitious growth path in future, both organically and by acquiring companies.
Market development
MBB concentrates its efforts on the German-speaking countries. Nevertheless, the Company has an international presence and experience thanks to its foreign portfolio companies and its global market activities.
The improvement in the economy and economic conditions as a result of fiscal and monetary policy measures, particularly on the part of governments and national banks in developed economies, have led to increased confidence, a higher propensity to invest and improved sentiment among households and companies since 2012. Commercial banks have also become increasingly willing and able to finance company acquisitions due to the sustained low level of interest rates and the expansive provision of liquidity by the central banks. At the same time, increased demand means greater competition, leading to significantly higher purchase price expectations on the part of some companies.
The economic upturn is also contributing to the solid development of the MBB Group's portfolio companies, and hence of the Group as a whole. For Germany, the OECD is forecasting GDP growth of 1.7% in 2014 and 2.0% in 2015, accompanied by a further fall in unemployment to 5.4% and 5.2% respectively. Inflation is expected to remain low on the whole, but the tension on the employment market is set to lead to a further rise in wages as well as problems concerning the availability of qualified employees. However, Germany's competitiveness will remain at a high level, meaning that moderately positive import development and a substantial upturn in domestic demand are anticipated. All in all, these factors are expected to lead to accelerated economic growth in Germany, which would benefit the MBB Group on account of its strong focus on Germany as a production and sales location.
In addition to this national view, the crisis in the euro zone and further development in China will have a material influence on the MBB Group's development. Renewed tension on the financial markets in the euro zone or the intensification of the conflict between Russia and the West could lead to a downturn in exports and investments and send unemployment in the affected euro zone countries soaring. Meanwhile, developments in China – which is continuing to grow at an extremely high level – should be observed carefully now that environmental pollution, the proportion of the total financing volume attributable to the shadow banking system and the political conflict with Japan have reached a magnitude that could seriously jeopardise the country's development and growth.
The situation on the commodities markets is continuing to present significant challenges for the management of our portfolio companies. We are forecasting a high level of volatility in these markets; in our case, this primarily relates to wood, cellulose and petrochemical raw materials. Price rises on the commodities markets have been abrupt in some cases and have occasionally been accompanied by shortages. Passing these developments onto customers is a challenge that is subject to a certain time delay and is often not achieved in full. The latest conflict with Russia over the invasion of Crimea may also become extremely relevant when it comes to the development of commodities prices.
In the automotive industry, which is important to the Group, Asia is becoming an increasingly relevant market. As a logical response to this development, MBB founded a dedicated subsidiary, MBB Technologies (China) Ltd., Changzhou, in 2013 in order to increase its proximity to the corresponding sales markets and customers. While passenger car sales in Europe have stabilised at a low level, the US market is picking up again and the Chinese market is continuing to grow. With well in excess of 20 million vehicles sold and the highest growth rates, the outlook for China remains attractive. The country is expected to retain its position as the largest and most attractive individual market in the world, with passenger car sales in 2020 forecast at 33 million compared with 24 million in Europe and 18 million in the USA. If these figures prove to be accurate, the recent downturn in passenger car sales in Europe would offer interesting catch-up potential. In addition to volume growth, technological developments – such as new drive concepts and the use of new, weight-reducing materials – will become increasingly important. This is likely to be fundamentally beneficial for MBB, as the German premium manufacturers who number among MBB's key customers will play a leading role in this technological development.
In the individual sales markets that are relevant for the MBB Group, we expect to see constant demand for polyurethane boards and tissue products, as well as a continued high level of demand for capital goods and loading area equipment in the automotive industry. We also expect to see constant demand for the foam business of CT Formpolster. All in all, we can say that portfolio diversification is protecting the MBB Group from turbulence in individual markets, while positive developments on the sales markets are more than offsetting the rise in commodities prices.
The extent and speed of exchange rate fluctuations between the euro and the currencies that are relevant for the MBB Group, namely the US dollar, the pound sterling and the Polish zloty, will remain significant and will therefore continue to present considerable challenges for the MBB Group's financial management in 2014.
The MBB Group counteracts developments on the financial markets with a conservative financing structure that is characterised by a net cash position and a high level of liquidity. This allows it to conduct company acquisitions independently at all times, as well as ensuring that it can benefit from potential interest rate rises. Excess liquidity is temporarily invested in demand deposits, short-term bonds with good credit ratings and physical gold, as well as equities to a limited extent – but only when they meet the same criteria as MBB-AG applies to the acquisition of German Mittelstand companies.
Market position
MBB-AG has been operating successfully in the German Mittelstand investment market for more than 18 years. We can now offer references for almost every conceivable type of SME acquisition, ranging from former owners and group shareholders, management, employee representatives and unions, and banks through to core customers and suppliers. Thanks to its experience, its network, its portfolio of companies and its stock exchange listing, MBB-AG is one of the leading industrial holding companies for German SMEs with revenue in excess of €10 million. This market position has improved further as public awareness of the Company has increased.
The individual MBB companies are established SMEs and are characterised by a solid asset position and sustainable growth. Companies such as MBB Fertigungstechnik, Hanke and Delignit are leaders in their respective markets.
Stock exchange listing
One element of the aforementioned strategic development was the IPO of MBB-AG in 2006 and its admission to the Prime Standard in 2008. The 71.4% stake in MBB–AG held by the Company's founders as of 31 December 2013 serves to ensure MBB's sustainable development with a medium-sized, entrepreneurial focus.
Portfolio companies
MBB-AG had a total of six active direct portfolio companies at the end of the 2013 financial year. As these portfolio companies themselves each have subsidiaries and sub-subsidiaries, the consolidated group as of 31 December 2013 consisted of MBB-AG and a total of 19 companies. The following section lists these companies according to their ownership structure, including the respective equity interest and the type of consolidation:
- Delignit AG (76.08%)
- Hausmann Verwaltung GmbH (100%)
- Blomberger Holzindustrie B. Hausmann GmbH & Co. KG (100%)
- DHK automotive GmbH (100 %)
- HTZ Holztrocknung GmbH (100 %)
- Delignit Immobiliengesellschaft mbH (100 %)
- Hanke Tissue Sp. z o.o. (100%)
- CT Formpolster GmbH (100%)
- MBB Plastics GmbH (früher OBO Modulan GmbH) (100%)
- OBO-Werke Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH (100%)
- OBO-Werke GmbH & Co. KG (100%)
- OBO-Industrieanlagen GmbH (100%)
- DTS IT AG (80%)
- DTS Systeme GmbH (100%)
- ICSmedia GmbH (100%)
- eld datentechnik GmbH (100%)
- MBB Technologies GmbH (100%)
- MBB Fertigungstechnik GmbH (100%)
- MBB Technologies (China) Ltd. (100%)
On 3 June 2013, MBB Technologies (China) Ltd. was formed as a subsidiary of MBB Fertigungstechnik GmbH.
Delignit Immobiliengesellschaft mbH was formed on 1 August 2013 as a shell company with no operating activities in its own right.
On 1 October 2013, MBB Industries AG obtained the economic ownership of all of the shares in DHK automotive GmbH and HTZ Holztrocknung GmbH, both of which are domiciled in Oberlungwitz, via Delignit AG for a purchase price of €1.00, including the assumption of financial liabilities in the amount of €1.7 million. The legal transfer took place on 18 November 2013 after the conditions precedent listed in the purchase agreement were met. The companies supplement the product range of Delignit AG and will boost the Technical Applications segment.
Segments
The individual segments in which MBB Group companies are active have different focal points in terms of their business activities. These are described in brief in the following section. Detailed information on the individual subsidiaries is not published in order to prevent the possibility of adverse effects on their business activities.
Revenue-distribution by segment 2013 in € million
The following segments are reported:
Technical Applications
This segment contains those portfolio companies whose business model reflects customer-specific requirements to a large extent and where the expertise and consulting sold along with the product constitute a significant portion of the work performed. The segment consists of the Delignit companies and the MBB Technologies Group.
The MBB Technologies Group is a leading international plant engineering company for welding and assembly systems for the automotive industry. It also provides services for tool manufacturing, innovative transport technologies for exact positioning and inline measuring systems. Other industries include general industry and clean technology. The assembly technology unit develops customerspecific systems for processing individual components or modules into finished products or several complex assemblies. It specialises in assembled camshafts, steering systems, drive shafts and clean technology. Expertise in the connection technology unit ranges from conventional thermal welding and cold metal transfer (CMT) for lightweight construction with a focus on chassis components, instrument panels and clean technology through to the production of heavy components and transport vehicles. In addition to its welding and assembly services, MBB Fertigungstechnik GmbH develops and produces project-specific special machinery for welding systems and production lines that customers cannot acquire elsewhere on the market and that are unique in terms of their form and specifications. In the 2013 financial year, the MBB Technologies Group generated external revenue of €103.0 million (previous year: €86.2 million from the date of first-time consolidation), thereby accounting for 45.1% (previous year: 42%) of MBB Industries AG's consolidated revenue.
The Delignit Group, which was formed more than 200 years ago, develops and manufactures ecological materials and system solutions primarily based on hardwood. It is a recognised development and project partner and series supplier for technology industries such as the automotive, rail and aviation sectors, as well as security technology. The products have special technical properties and are used in built-in systems for commercial vehicles, fire-safe building facilities and innovative materials handling technology, among other things. The Delignit material is generally based on beech wood and is lifecycle carbon-neutral, making it ecologically superior to non-regenerative materials such as plastic or steel. Delignit's activities with wood-based materials accounted for 15.4% of the MBB Group's revenue in the 2013 financial year compared with 16.4% in the previous year. The Delignit Group's external revenue increased by 4.7%, from €33.6 million in 2012 to €35.2 million in 2013. Since 1 October 2013, Delignit has been strengthened by the addition of DHK automotive GmbH and HTZ Holztrocknung GmbH, both of which are domiciled in Oberlungwitz.
Industrial Production
The Industrial Production segment contains all portfolio companies whose strengths are concentrated on the industrial manufacture of their products and whose products are relatively standardised. Accordingly, this segment contains the portfolio companies Hanke, CT Formpolster and OBO.
Hanke produces tissue mother rolls, napkins, handkerchiefs, toilet paper and kitchen rolls. Operating under the brand name of "aha", the company has a strong competitive position in the Eastern Europe consumer product market. Hanke also produces white and coloured tissue paper for various private labels in Europe. These activities are concentrated around the company Hanke Tissue Sp. z o.o., Kostrzyn, Poland, which was acquired by MBB-AG in 2006.
Since being acquired by MBB-AG, Hanke has made substantial investments in its machinery and buildings, allowing it to record continuous growth and expand its market position to become the most profitable company in the MBB Group in relation to revenue. For Hanke, 2013 was characterised by an investment of around €10 million in the new paper machine and infrastructure that is scheduled to go live in early 2014.
With external revenue of €23.5 million (2012: €22.2 million), Hanke accounted for 10.3% (2012: 10.8%) of the Group's total revenue.
CT Formpolster GmbH manufactures flexible polyether foams. The company's service portfolio extends from material and product development and foam production through to order picking and JIT delivery. The product range not only includes standard foams but also highly elastic, flame-retardant, antistatic and intensely coloured products, as well as products containing biomass. CT Formpolster GmbH's products are used as mattress and seating cores in the furniture, caravan and office sectors in particular. It also sells foam blocks to processing companies.
With external revenue of €19.1 million (2012: €18.5 million), CT Formpolster accounted for 8.4% (2012: 9.0%) of the Group's total revenue.
OBO is a global provider of polyurethane hard foam boards for tooling applications. With a market share of around 8%, it is one of the five leading providers in the industry. OBO has been part of the MBB Group since 2003. In particular, it supplies the model making industry, as well as automobile manufacturers, foundries and other processing companies directly.
In 2013, the portfolio company contributed 5.1% to the MBB Group's total revenue (2012: 5.5%). External revenue amounted to €11.6 million in the 2013 financial year, up 3.6% on the previous year (2012: €11.2 million).
Trade & Services
Trade & Services comprises the DTS Group, which consists of companies that provide specialist services or engage in retail business. The DTS Group is focused on cloud IT services. A dedicated data centre at its head office in Herford allows it to offer a wide range of traditional systems house services, such as the consulting, design, procurement, implementation and operation of IT environments, which are combined with IaaS, PaaS and SaaS cloud solutions (the latter with a focus on IT security).
The parent house DTS Systeme GmbH was formed in 1983 and is headquartered in Herford with offices in Bochum, Bremen, Berlin, Hanover and, since 1 January 2014, Hamburg, where it also operates a data centre. ICSmedia GmbH, Münster, was acquired in August 2010. ICSmedia GmbH has its own data centre and works in close cooperation with DTS Systeme GmbH to offer state-of-the-art, high-quality cloud computing solutions and high-end consulting services.
Since October 2011, eld datentechnik GmbH, Fellbach, a Germany-wide IT distributor specialising in IP access and storage technology, has been part of the DTS Group. This means that eld datentechnik GmbH provides vertical expansion for the service range of the other DTS subsidiaries.
In 2013, the DTS Group contributed €35.7 million to the MBB Group's revenue (2012: €32.7 million), corresponding to a share of 15.6% (2012: 15.9%).
Employees
MBB-AG had a total of eight employees at the end of 2013; this figure includes the Managing Board. While the members of management have service agreements with MBB-AG, the Company also had one salaried employee in the area of office management, one salaried employee in Group accounting, one analyst and one lawyer in 2013.
The aim of the management of MBB-AG is to ensure the sustainable performance of the MBB Group. The four-man management team and the Supervisory Board cumulatively held more than 74% of the share capital of MBB-AG as of 31 December 2013. Appropriate fixed remuneration is supplemented by performance-based variable components each with an upper limit. There are no severance or pension agreements. A stock option plan for the employees of MBB Industries AG was established for the first time in 2013.
The MBB Group had an average of 1,058 employees in the 2013 financial year compared with an average of 921 in the previous year.
As of 31 December 2013 (2012), the MBB Group had a total of 1,088 employees (previous year: 998) in the following segments:
Technical Applications: 565 employees (previous year: 486)
Industrial Production: 407 employees (previous year: 382)
Trade & Services: 116 employees (previous year: 130)
The number of employees by country as of 31 December 2013 (2012) was as follows:
803 employees in Germany (previous year: 747)
268 employees in Poland (previous year: 251)
17 employees in China (previous year: 0)
Headcount by segment as at 31 Dec 2013
MBB considers supporting and challenging of employees to be a key factor in its success. The management and senior employees of the portfolio companies, who have a major influence on the success of their business activities, receive variable remuneration components that are also dependent on the results achieved and the value growth of the companies.
The number of employees at the companies forming part of the Group in 2013 will increase in the 2014 financial year due to the growing business volume, although developments may vary across the individual portfolio companies due to capacity considerations. MBB's subsidiaries have a history of providing training. They had a total of 55 trainees in the German dual system as of 31 December 2013. The proportion of employees with university degrees has increased significantly in particular since MBB Fertigungstechnik GmbH has been part of the Group. In order to achieve its planned growth, the MBB Group permanently strives to improve the quality of its workforce through training and further education. Among other things, MBB Technologies is planning to construct a new training workshop in 2014. Qualified employees are also being targeted externally to a greater extent at present.
Net assets, financial position and results of operations
MBB-AG and the MBB Group can look back on a successful and highly profitable 2013 financial year. There are strong foundations for further revenue growth in 2014.
The continued high level of cash and cash equivalents serves to boost the attractiveness of MBB's business model and will allow future acquisitions to be conducted independently and without the need for external finance. The steady value appreciation over recent years – which is reflected, among other things, in the development of equity from €15.5 million in 2005 to €67.8 million in 2013 and the turnaround from net debt of €13.8 million in 2005 to net cash of €23.8 million in 2013 – underlines the sustainable success of our business model and the high quality of our investments. This means that the MBB Group can be expected to continue to make new acquisitions with a view to achieving value growth.
The following section discusses MBB-AG and the MBB Group in greater detail.
MBB-AG
MBB-AG generated revenue of €1.2 million from the performance of management services for Group companies in 2013 (previous year: €1.0 million). Together with revenue from third parties and other operating income, this resulted in total operating revenue of €2.1 million (previous year: €2.3 million).
This was offset by expenses for purchased services in the amount of €1.1 million (previous year: €1.1 million), which related to the remuneration paid to the management of MBB-AG.
After staff costs and overheads, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation and income from securities totalled €-0.4 million (previous year: €-0.1 million).
MBB-AG also generated investment income of €0.9 million, income from securities in the amount of €0.7 million, and interest and other income totalling €0.2 million. After depreciation and amortisation expense of €0.1 million, interest expense of €0.1 million and tax income of €0.2 million, this resulted in a net profit for the year of €1.5 million (previous year: €1.2 million).
As in the previous years, a dividend was distributed in the 2013 financial year. This amounted to €0.50 per share or €3.2 million in total. As a result, the equity of MBB-AG declined to €35.1 million at yearend (previous year: €36.9 million), while the equity ratio remained consistently high at 87.9%. Including investment securities and physical gold holdings, MBB-AG had cash and cash equivalents of €11.0 million at the end of the financial year (previous year: €12.1 million). Net cash and cash equivalents fell to €7.2 million (previous year: €8.3 million). Unrealised gains on physical gold holdings and securities are not included in this presentation of the financial position and results of operations.
MBB Group
The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013 are prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as required to be applied in the European Union.*
The consolidated revenue of the MBB Group amounted to €228.2 million in the 2013 financial year after €204.9 million in the previous year. At the same time, total operating revenue increased from €211.9 million in 2012 to €233.3 million in 2013. Other operating income in the amount of €4.4 million includes claims against the Special Economic Zone in Poland, income from the reversal of provisions, income from the sale of shares, income from exchange differences and other income. The bargain purchase in the amount of €0.6 million from the first-time consolidation of DHK automotive GmbH and HTZ Holztrocknung GmbH is reported separately under other income.
The ratio of the cost of materials to total operating performance declined slightly, from 65.4% to 63.7%. By contrast, staff costs as a percentage of total operating performance increased from 20.0% in 2012 to 22.0% in 2013.
EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) amounted to €22.7 million, down slightly on the prior-year figure of €24.6 million.
* Some of the comparative figures for 2012 have changed compared with the figures published in the 2012 Annual Report due to the first-time application of IAS 19 (rev. 2011) in conjunction with IAS 8. The resulting effects are presented on page 48 and page 54.
At €5.2 million, depreciation and amortisation was higher than in the previous year (€4.9 million). Investments in non-current assets totalled €13.3 million in 2013 after €12.7 million in the previous year.
The MBB Group reported EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) of €17.5 million in the past financial year, down on the prior-year figure of €19.7 million.
Adjusted for a financial result of €-0.4 million, EBT (earnings before taxes) amounted to €17.2 million (previous year: €18.1 million) or 7.5% (previous year: 8.8%) of total operating performance.
Income tax amounted to €3.2 million, while other taxes totalled €0.1 million.
The consolidated net profit after minority interests of €13.5 million was down slightly on the prior-year figure of €13.6 million.*
This contributed towards the equity of €67.8 million reported in the consolidated balance sheet as of 31 December 2013 (previous year: €57.4 million), meaning that the MBB Group had an equity ratio of 38.3% based on total assets of €177.2 million (previous year: 38.6%). Accordingly, the Managing Board is of the opinion that the MBB Group continues to enjoy a solid equity base.
As of 31 December 2013, the MBB Group had financial liabilities in the amount of €31.1 million (previous year: €13.8 million) and cash, short-term and long-term securities and physical gold (€1.6 million) totalling €54.9 million (previous year: €45.2 million). Net cash and cash equivalents (cash, short-term and long-term securities and physical gold less liabilities to banks) declined to €23.8 million after €31.5 million in the previous year. In the opinion of the Managing Board, this means that the MBB Group currently has adequate scope in terms of financing its business activities.
Hedging
Intragroup transactions are usually conducted in euro. As the portfolio companies are independently responsible for hedging any extraordinary foreign-currency items, there have been no significant unhedged items at Group level to date. As such, the MBB Group has not yet been required to perform active exchange rate hedging at Group level. However, monitoring at Group level serves to ensure timely intervention as necessary.
Remuneration report
Managing Board
The remuneration of the Managing Board is composed of a fixed and a variable component. The Managing Board is also reimbursed for expenses upon presentation of receipts. D&O insurance with a deductible and accident insurance have also been concluded. No additional benefits (e.g. retirement benefits, direct benefits, severance payments) have been agreed. Similarly, there are no agreements governing the early or regular termination of a member's Managing Board mandate in the event of a change of control at the Company.
For the 2013 financial year, the management of MBB-AG is entitled to variable remuneration totalling 9.0% of the amount by which the equity of MBB-AG at the end of the financial year (final value) exceeds the equity at the start of the financial year (initial value). For the purpose of this bonus system, equity comprises the items set out in section 266 (3 A) HGB. The calculation of the initial value and final value is based on the latest audited annual financial statements with the following modifications:
Assets with a stock exchange price are recognised at this price; this does not apply to shares in companies in which the Company holds more than 5,0% of the voting rights. Dividend distributions and repayments of equity are added to the final value, while contributions to equity are deducted. If the basis of calculation is negative in one or more financial years, the resulting negative amount is carried forward to the subsequent financial years and offset against future positive amounts until the negative amounts carried forward have been eliminated. Members of the Managing Board shall not be entitled to receive further variable remuneration until these negative amounts have been eliminated.
The bonus payable to the members of the Managing Board is limited to a diminishing percentage of the basis of calculation. This percentage is dependent on the basis of calculation and amounts to: 9% up to €20,000,000; 4% between €20,000,001 and €30,000,000; 2% between €30,000,001 and €40,000,000; 1% between €40,000,001 and €50,000,000; and 0.5% over €50,000,001.
* Some of the comparative figures for 2012 have changed compared with the figures published in the 2012 Annual Report due to the first-time application of IAS 19 (rev. 2011) in conjunction with IAS 8.
Stock options
In December 2013, MBB Industries AG introduced a stock option plan as consideration in order to reinforce the long-term nature of its investment character as a family-owned, medium-sized group listed in the Prime Standard of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The business model of MBB Industries AG is largely based on the use of qualified, committed managers. This model is intended to incentivise them to increase the value of MBB Industries permanently and sustainably while ensuring that they remain with the Company in the long term.
The nature and extent of the plan may be redefined every year. Accordingly, the information below relates solely to the plan that was established on 15 December 2013. Up to 50,000 options were offered for the 2013 financial year. The offer was taken up by the CEO, Dr. Christof Nesemeier (20,000 options), and senior employees of the Company (30,000 options). The beneficiaries paid €1.04 for each option, resulting in a total cash inflow for the Company of €52,000.00. In connection with the introduction of the stock option plan, the upper limit (cap) for the existing bonus provision was amended to the disadvantage of the beneficiaries. As compensation for the less favourable conditions introduced as a result, the Managing Board was provided with a further 40,000 stock options and the authorised members of management were provided with a further 40,000 stock options free of charge. The employees of MBB Industries AG also received a total of 5,000 additional stock options free of charge. All in all, 135,000 stock options were issued.
The reference price (P1) was set at €20.80. If the average share price for the 90 days prior to 15 December 2016 falls below the reference price plus dividends paid and assumed to have been reinvested (performance price P2), the option is extinguished (knock-out). If performance price P2 on this date is higher than the reference price, the intrinsic value (IV) of the option is fixed in accordance with the formula (P2-P1)/P2=IV and the option term continues until 15 December 2018. On 15 December 2018, the option is settled at its allocation value (AV) based on the share price for the 90 days prior to this date plus dividends paid and assumed to have been reinvested (performance price P3) in accordance with the formula AV=IV*P3. This figure is multiplied by the number of options and converted into shares at the allocation value. MBB Industries AG then has the choice of delivering the shares or a corresponding cash payment.
Beneficiaries must be in a non-terminated employment or other service relationship with MBB Industries AG throughout the option term; if this is not the case, the options shall be extinguished without substitution. MBB Industries AG may agree to postpone the delivery date by one year, on one or more occasions, providing the service relationship remains in place.
Ultimately, beneficiaries who remain with the Company in the longer term will participate in the positive performance of the Company's share price and bear the risk of negative development up to and including the loss of the option premium paid.
Supervisory Board
The members of the Supervisory Board receive a meeting attendance fee. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board receives double this amount and the Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board receives one and a half times this amount plus the reimbursement of any expenses. D&O insurance with no deductible has also been concluded for the members of the Supervisory Board. In accordance with a resolution by the Annual General Meeting on 30 June 2010, the Supervisory Board has also received variable remuneration totalling 1% of the aforementioned increase in equity since the 2010 financial year. The total of the variable remuneration and the attendance fees for all Supervisory Board members may not exceed €100,000.00 per full financial year. The aforementioned commitments to pay variable remuneration to the members of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board resulted in a claim for variable remuneration for 2013.
A detailed description of the remuneration system and a breakdown of the remuneration paid to the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board can be found in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Controlling system
The MBB Group's systematic focus on increasing enterprise value is also reflected in its internal controlling system. The key performance indicator for the management, planning and controlling of operating activities, and hence the Group's results of operations, is EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation). The Managing Board regularly analyses the development of EBITDA at the individual Group companies. The key performance indicator for controlling the Group's net assets and financial position is the net position of cash and cash equivalents and financial liabilities (net cash and net debt). This performance indicator is recorded on a daily basis in order to allow the Company to safeguard its liquidity and plan its financing requirements.
Report on opportunities
In the opinion of the Managing Board, the MBB Group has the following opportunities for the future:
- The strong investing activities of the Group companies offer opportunities for further profitable growth.
- The sustained high number of SMEs available for sale offers opportunities for acquisitions that will add value to the Group.
- Investing in and increasing the value of small and medium-sized industrial companies allows above average returns to be generated if successful.
- MBB's profitable development over a number of years serves to increase its attractiveness as a shareholder, borrower or business partner and will boost MBB's importance as a holding company for industrial SMEs in Germany.
- The experience and network of the current management team offers a strong starting position for the continued growth of the MBB Group.
- The diversification of the MBB Group will cushion the potential impact to the Group as a whole as a result of changes in the demand situation in individual markets.
- The expansion of MBB-AG's international activities, particularly through the formation of a new subsidiary of MBB Fertigungstechnik GmbH in China, will lead to greater proximity to the customer, and hence greater opportunities for growth.
Risk report
The large number of opportunities described above and the current situation suggest that the MBB Group will enjoy successful development in the medium term. However, the MBB Group is also exposed to the following risks:
- Individual portfolio companies could be particularly hard hit by a potential economic crisis.
- The refinancing of individual portfolio companies or new acquisitions could be unsuccessful.
- A further sustained economic downturn could lead to falling revenue and/or earnings at MBB-AG's existing portfolio companies.
- The international focus of MBB-AG's activities could lead to investments in portfolio companies in territories that are exposed to country-specific risks. In particular, the formation of MBB Technologies (China) Ltd. could lead to specific associated risks, such as the risk of start-up losses.
- Since the acquisition of MBB Fertigungstechnik GmbH, project business is being conducted in the area of plant engineering once again, which could lead to specific project risks and increased earnings volatility.
- Despite comprehensive risk management, the Group companies are exposed to the general risks associated with their business activities. For example, the manufacturing companies within the Group in particular could be liable for warranty cases, environmental pollution or production downtime.
- MBB-AG could be exposed to risks arising from sale and purchase agreement warranties, while its portfolio companies could be exposed to product liability or other statutory liability risks.
- The high purchase price expectations of potential sellers could limit the number of attractive investment opportunities, and hence the Group's growth.
Principles of the risk management system and the accounting-related internal control system
The MBB Group has established a risk management system to address the aforementioned risks. Measures are initiated at an early stage in order to prevent the Company from being disadvantaged. This system includes:
Integrated portfolio company controlling that uses daily controlling (DAC) and monthly business controlling (BUC) to continuously compare target, actual and forecast data at the level of the portfolio companies and MBB-AG.
- Project controlling (PUC), which defines, develops and tracks the implementation of optimisation measures within the Group and at each individual company.
- Regular management meetings within MBB-AG (MIC) and with the management of the respective portfolio companies (RAP).
- Structured mergers & acquisitions tools that are used to organise the proposal and acquisition process and test it for success (MAC) and the maintenance and continuous expansion of the MBB network to M&A advisors and potential sellers.
- Central Group monitoring (LOC) of material contractual risks and legal disputes by the management and qualified law firms as necessary.
The internal control system is an integral component of MBB's risk management. Its primary objectives are to ensure that all transactions are accurately reflected in reporting and to prevent deviations from internal or external provisions. In terms of external accounting, this means that the conformity of the financial statements with the applicable regulations must be guaranteed. Accordingly, the structure of the internal control system and the risk management system reflects that of the reporting entities. MBB Group companies are subject to uniform accounting policies such as an accounting manual, compliance with which is monitored on a permanent basis. External specialists are commissioned on a case-by-case basis to control individual accounting risks, e.g. in connection with actuarial valuations.
Declaration on corporate governance
In this declaration, the Managing Board – including on behalf of the Supervisory Board – reports on corporate governance in accordance with section 3.10 of the German Corporate Governance Code and section 289a of the German Commercial Code (HGB). This declaration on corporate governance in accordance with section 298 HGB must include:
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- The declaration in accordance with section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG);
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- The corporate governance report;
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- Relevant information on corporate governance practices going beyond the statutory requirements and details of where they are publicly accessible;
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- A description of the procedures of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board and the composition and procedures of their committees; if this information is publicly available on the Company's website, reference may be made to this fact.
- Re 1: Declaration in accordance with section 161 AktG
On 17 March 2014, the Managing Board and Supervisory Board submitted the latest declaration of conformity in accordance with section 161 AktG as of the date on which this management report was prepared. It reads as follows:
The Managing Board and Supervisory Board of MBB Industries AG submitted the last declaration of conformity in accordance with section 161 AktG on 20 March 2013 and complied with this declaration of conformity with the exceptions stated therein. The following declaration updates this declaration of conformity and relates to the German Corporate Governance Code (hereinafter also the "Code") in the version dated 13 May 2013.
The Managing Board and Supervisory Board of MBB Industries AG hereby confirm that they comply with the recommendations of the Government Commission on the German Corporate Governance Code with the following exceptions:
- Section 3.8: D&O insurance: The D&O insurance policy for the members of the Supervisory Board does not provide for a deductible. We are confident that our executive bodies and employees exercise their duties with the greatest care and diligence. In light of the relatively low level of fixed remuneration paid to the members of the Supervisory Board, we do not consider a deductible for the Supervisory Board to be appropriate.
- Section 4.2.1: Composition of the Managing Board: The Supervisory Board is of the opinion that the size and management structure of the Company mean that it can also be managed by a sole member of the Managing Board.
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Section 5.1.2: Composition of the Managing Board: When filling positions on the Managing Board of MBB Industries AG, the Supervisory Board observes the requirements of the German Stock Corporation Act by ensuring that candidates have the skills, knowledge and experience that are required for the work of the Managing Board. By contrast, while the Supervisory Board expressly welcomes diversity, it considers criteria such as a candidate's gender to be secondary.
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Section 5.3: Supervisory Board committees: As the Supervisory Board of MBB Industries AG consists of three members, no committees can be formed. We consider the number of Supervisory Board members to be adequate in light of the size and importance of the Company.
- Section 5.4.1: An age limit is not specified for the members of the Supervisory Board. In light of the age of the Supervisory Board members and their remaining term of office, we do not believe there to be any reason to introduce such a limit.
- Section 5.4.4: Moving from the Managing Board to the Supervisory Board and chairmanship of the Supervisory Board: The Annual General Meeting on 17 June 2013 exercised its statutory option to elect the former Managing Board member Mr. Gert-Maria Freimuth to the Supervisory Board. Mr. Freimuth was subsequently elected as Chairman of the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board considers this decision to be appropriate in light of Mr. Freimuth's knowledge and experience, particularly since the Supervisory Board has a further two independent members and the small size of the Supervisory Board and the lack of committees means that chairmanship of the Supervisory Board does not have the same degree of importance as is the case for large and codetermined supervisory bodies. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board is of the opinion that the election of the Chairman of the Supervisory Board is entirely a matter for the Supervisory Board.
- Section 7.1.2: Publications: The consolidated financial statements and interim financial reports are published in accordance with the statutory periods and those imposed by Deutsche Börse for the Prime Standard. As an industrial holding company with a focus on majority interests in small and medium- sized industrial companies, MBB Industries is required to consolidate a number of individual companies as well as regularly performing first-time consolidation and deconsolidation. As such, compliance with the periods proposed by the German Corporate Governance Code would lead to significantly increased expense for the Company.
Re 2: Corporate governance report
Directors' shareholdings
The shareholdings of the members of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board are shown in the notes to the consolidated financial statements under section 10.1 of II.
Composition of the Supervisory Board
The members of the Supervisory Board must, as a whole, boast practical experience in the area of company management, industry expertise, and business and legal knowledge. The Supervisory Board fulfils this objective in its current composition.
Share buy-back programme
No share buy-back programme was conducted in the period under review.
Auditor
The Annual General Meeting of MBB Industries AG elected Verhülsdonk & Partner Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Steuerberatungsgesellschaft mbH, Düsseldorf, as the auditor of the financial statements of MBB Industries AG. At no point were there any business, financial, personal or other relationships between the auditor and its executive bodies and head auditors on the one hand, and MBB Industries AG and the members of its executive bodies on the other hand, that could give rise to doubts as to the independence of the auditor. Verhülsdonk & Partner also advises the Company on tax issues. The Supervisory Board of MBB Industries AG issues the audit engagement to, and agrees the corresponding fees with, the auditor elected by the Annual General Meeting. When issuing the audit engagement, the Supervisory Board and the auditor also agree on the reporting obligations set out in the German Corporate Governance Code.
The auditor participates in the discussions of the Supervisory Board on the single-entity and consolidated financial statements and reports on the key findings of its audit.
Stock option plan/securities-oriented incentive systems
At its meeting on 29 November 2013, the Supervisory Board resolved a stock option plan and an amendment to the bonus agreement. A description of the stock option plan can be found in the remuneration report. At the same time, the existing bonus regulations were amended with respect to the agreed upper limit for the bonus fund in particular.
Re 3: Information on corporate governance practices
The Managing Board of MBB-AG complies with the applicable laws. There are no codified and publicly accessible corporate governance practices above and beyond these requirements. The Managing Board will examine the extent to which the future codification and publication of Group-wide regulations might be useful and reasonable.
Re 4: Procedures of the Managing Board and Supervisory Board
As a stock corporation under German law, the Company has a dual management and control structure.
The Managing Board is appointed by the Supervisory Board and is responsible for managing the Group. Three further members of the management team are responsible for the areas of Mergers & Acquisitions, Portfolio Company Management, Finance, IT and Processes. The Managing Board is appointed until 30 June 2015.
The Supervisory Board of MBB-AG consists of Gert-Maria Freimuth (Chairman), Dr. Peter Niggemann (Deputy Chairman) and Dr. Matthias Rumpelhardt. A new Supervisory Board will be elected at the Annual General Meeting in 2016. The MBB Group does not have a right of codetermination, meaning that all of the members of the Supervisory Board are shareholder representatives. The Supervisory Board advises the Managing Board and monitors its management of the Group.
The individual portfolio companies each have independent operational management teams, some of which hold shares in the portfolio companies; however, MBB-AG strives to ensure that its equity interest in each portfolio company does not fall below 75.1% where possible. The management teams of MBB-AG and the portfolio companies work in close cooperation on the development of the respective companies.
In light of the number of members of each body, neither the Managing Board nor the Supervisory Board formed any committees in the year under review.
Disclosures in accordance with sections 289 (4) and 315 (4) HGB
In accordance with sections 289 and 315 HGB, the management report must contain the following disclosures:
Composition of subscribed capital
The share capital reported in the balance sheet as of 31 December 2013 in the amount of €6,600,000.00 consists of 6,600,000 no-par value bearer shares and is fully paid-in. Each share grants the bearer one vote at the Annual General Meeting.
Restrictions on voting rights or the transfer of shares
The 144,201 treasury shares acquired as part of the share buy-back programme in 2012 do not have voting rights in accordance with section 71b of the German Stock Corporation Act.*
Direct or indirect equity interests exceeding 10% of the voting rights
Direct or indirect equity interests exceeding 10% of the voting rights are presented in the notes to the consolidated financial statements under section 10.1 of II.
Bearers of shares conferring special rights
No shares conferring special rights have been issued.
Nature of control of voting rights in the case of employee participation
There are no corresponding employee participation schemes.
Statutory provisions and Articles of Association on the appointment and dismissal of members of the Managing Board and on amendments to the Articles of Association
Members of the Managing Board are appointed and dismissed in accordance with sections 84 f. AktG. Article 6 of the Articles of Association governs the appointment and dismissal of members of the Managing Board as follows: "The Managing Board consists of one or more persons. The Supervisory Board is responsible for determining the number of members of the Managing Board and for their appointment, the conclusion of their employment contracts and the revocation of their appointment. If the Managing Board consists of more than one person, the Supervisory Board may appoint a member of the Managing Board as the Chairman or Spokesman and another member of the Managing Board as the Deputy Chairman or Deputy Spokesman."
In accordance with section 179 (1) AktG, all amendments to the Articles of Association require a corresponding resolution by the Annual General Meeting. In accordance with Article 24 of the Articles of Association, amendments to the Articles of Association require a simple majority of the votes cast at
* On 27 March 2014 the total number of treasury shares was sold to an institutional investor, therefore MBB does not hold treasury shares at the time of publication of this annual report.
the Annual General Meeting, to the extent that this is permitted by law; abstentions do not count as votes cast.
Article 11 (2) of the Articles of Association also states: "The Supervisory Board is authorised to make amendments to the Articles of Association that relate solely to their wording. In particular, the Supervisory Board is authorised to amend the wording of the Articles of Association in the event of the full or partial implementation of an increase in the share capital from Authorised Capital I (Article 4 (4) of the Articles of the Association) or after the expiry of the authorisation period in order to reflect the extent to which any capital increase from Authorised Capital I has been implemented."
Powers of the Managing Board with particular reference to the ability to issue or buy back shares
By resolution of the Annual General Meeting on 30 June 2010, the Managing Board was authorised – subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board – to increase the Company's share capital on one or more occasions by a total of up to €3,300,000.00 in the period until 29 June 2015 by issuing new nopar value bearer shares in exchange for cash and/or non-cash contributions (Authorised Capital 2010).
The Managing Board was also authorised – subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board – to issue bearer and/or registered convertible bonds and/or bonds with warrants with a total volume of up to €66,000,000.00 and a maximum term of 10 years in the period until 29 June 2015. The Company's share capital may be increased contingently by up to €3,300,000.00 (Contingent Capital 2010). The purpose of this contingent capital increase is to issue shares to the creditors of convertible bonds or bonds with warrants. The contingent capital increase may only be implemented to the extent that the creditors have exercised their conversion right or are subject to a conversion obligation.
The Company was also authorised to purchase and sell treasury shares corresponding to up to 10% of the share capital in the period from 1 July 2010 to 29 June 2015.
On 11 January 2012, MBB Industries AG resolved to utilise the authorisation granted by the Annual General Meeting on 30 June 2010 to purchase treasury shares in accordance with section 71 (1) no. 8 AktG. As part of a share buy-back programme running from 12 January 2012 to 10 February 2012, MBB Industries AG purchased 144,201 treasury shares, corresponding to 2.18% of the share capital, on the stock exchange via a bank at an average price of €6.9347, giving a total purchase price of €999,996.67.*
By resolution of the Annual General Meeting on 18 June 2012, the Managing Board was authorised to purchase and sell treasury shares corresponding to up to 10% of the share capital in the period from 1 July 2012 to 29 June 2017.
Rescinding the resolution dated 18 June 2012, the Annual General Meeting on 17 June 2013 resolved to authorise the Managing Board to purchase and sell treasury shares corresponding to up to 10% of the share capital on the stock exchange in the period from 18 June 2013 to 16 June 2018. This authorisation may be exercised in part or in full, on one or more occasions until the upper limit is reached, and for one or more purposes. It may not be exercised for the purpose of trading in treasury shares.
Material agreements subject to the condition of a change of control as a result of a takeover bid
There are no such agreements.
Compensation agreements with members of the Managing Board or employees for the event of a takeover bid
There are no such compensation agreements.
Report on post-balance sheet date events
There were no material events after the balance sheet date.
Report on expected developments
We see our results for the 2013 financial year as providing solid foundations for the future development of the MBB Group. Providing that the economy continues on its current path, the Managing Board is forecasting rising revenue in its existing investment portfolio and positive earnings on the whole in the 2014 and 2015 financial years. Taking into account the investing activities of its portfolio companies – including the acquisition of smaller companies to round off the portfolio – MBB's management is seeking to increase total operating revenue to up to €250 million in the 2014 financial year and up to
* On 27 March 2014 the total number of treasury shares was sold to an institutional investor, therefore MBB does not hold treasury shares at the time of publication of this annual report.
€3 ea 300 million in t arnings level th the 2015 finan at the MBB Gr cial year. As w oup has achiev well as achievin ved. ng growth, the aim is to defe end the attract tive
We the en pla wi €0 e consider the e current mar nsuring that it anning to main ll propose to t 0.55 per share e Group's equit rket environme is in a positio ntain its policy the Annual Ge or €3.6 million ty and liquidity ent, both orga n to act at all y of dividend c neral Meeting n for the 2013 y situation to b anically and b times and ev continuity. The on 30 June 20 financial year. be important f by acquiring n ven in the even e Managing Bo 014 the payme factors in allow ew portfolio c nt of new glob ard and the S ent of an incre wing it to grow companies, wh bal crises. MBB upervisory Bo eased dividend w in hile B is ard d of
Su Ak ummary of ktG f the depen ndent comp pany repor rt in accord dance with h section 3 312
In rec im the the case of th ceived approp mplementation e transactions e transactions priate consid or omission of were executed and measures eration for e f any measures d or the measu s contained in each transact s on the basis ures were impl the dependent tion and was of the circums emented or om t company repo s not disadva stances known mitted. ort, the Compa antaged by to us at the ti any the me
Be erlin, 17 March 2014
Dr CE r. Christof Nese EO emeier
| Income statement (HGB) | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | |
| Revenue | 1,227 | 1,505 |
| Other operating income | 900 | 835 |
| Cost of purchased services | 1,068 | 1,136 |
| Staff costs | 350 | 189 |
| Depreciation and amortisation of intangible assets | ||
| and property, plant and equipment | 58 | 50 |
| Other operating expenses | 1,144 | 1,156 |
| Income from equity investments | 893 | 752 |
| Income from other securities and loans | ||
| of financial assets | 734 | 286 |
| Other interest and similar income | 231 | 412 |
| Write-downs on financial assets | ||
| and current securities | 38 | 4 |
| Interest and similar expenses | 95 | 165 |
| Profit from ordinary activities | 1,232 | 1,090 |
| Income tax expense | -256 | -96 |
| Other taxes | 6 | 3 |
| Net profit for the year | 1,482 | 1,183 |
| Profit carried forward from the previous year | 11,123 | 14,024 |
| Share buy back programme | 0 | -856 |
| Unappropriated surplus | 12,605 | 14,351 |
MBB Industries AG Abridged Annual Financial Statements for 2013
Appropriation of earnings
The net profit of €1,482,063.68, together with the profit carried forward of €11,123.058.80, is reported as unappropriated surplus. As in previous years, the Managing Board and Supervisory Board will propose to the Annual General Meeting the payment of a dividend. The proposed dividend will amount to €3,630,000.00 or €0.55 per share.
| Statement of financial position (HGB) | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | audited | audited |
| € thou | € thou | |
| Intangible assets | 59 | 142 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 71 | 89 |
| Financial assets | 32,514 | 33,658 |
| Noncurrent assets | 32,644 | 33,889 |
| Receivables and other assets | 2,400 | 1,992 |
| Securities | 2,396 | 3,639 |
| Cash in hand and bank balances | 2,509 | 2,804 |
| Current assets | 7,305 | 8,435 |
| Deferred items | 18 | 13 |
| Total assets | 39,967 | 42,337 |
| Equity and liabilities | € thou | € thou |
| Equity | 35,113 | 36,860 |
| Provisions | 381 | 1,086 |
| Liabilities | 4,473 | 4,391 |
| Total Equity and liabilities | 39,967 | 42,337 |
| IFRS consolidated statement of comprehensive income | Notes | 1 Jan - | 1 Jan - |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2013 € thou |
31 Dec 2012 € thou |
||
| Revenue | III.1. | 228,197 | 204,876 |
| Increase (+)/decrease (-) in finished goods | |||
| and work in progress | 153 | 765 | |
| Operating performance | 228,350 | 205,641 | |
| Elimination of negative difference | |||
| from capital consolidation | I.1.3. | 581 | 1,737 |
| Other operating income | III.2. | 4,402 | 4,556 |
| Total performance | 233,333 | 211,934 | |
| Cost of raw materials and supplies | -118,443 | -110,116 | |
| Cost of purchased services | -26,947 | -24,446 | |
| Cost of materials | -145,390 | -134,562 | |
| Wages and salaries | -37,526 | -31,684 | |
| Social security | |||
| and pension costs | -12,723 | -9,481 | |
| Staff costs | -50,249 | -41,165 | |
| Other operating expenses | III.3. | -14,968 | -11,645 |
| Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, | |||
| and amortisation (EBITDA) | 22,726 | 24,562 | |
| Amortisation and depreciation expense | II.1. | -5,185 | -4,876 |
| Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | 17,541 | 19,686 | |
| Write-downs on securities | II.8. | -87 | -15 |
| Other interest and similar income | III.4. | 641 | 542 |
| Interest and similar expenses | III.5. | -931 | -2,070 |
| Net finance costs | -377 | -1,543 | |
| Earnings before taxes (EBT) | 17,164 | 18,143 | |
| Income tax expense | III.6. | -3,161 | -3,905 |
| Other taxes | III.6. | -130 | -216 |
| Profit or loss for the period | 13,873 | 14,022 | |
| Non-controlling interests | -402 | -410 | |
| Consolidated net profit | 13,471 | 13,612 | |
| Earnings per share (in €) | III.7. | 2.09 | 2.11 |
IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements for 2013
| IFRS consolidated statement of comprehensive income | Notes | 1 Jan - | 1 Jan - |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | ||
| € thou | € thou | ||
| Consolidated net profit | 13,471 | 13,612 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 402 | 410 | |
| Profit or loss for the period | 13,873 | 14,022 | |
| Currency translation changes | |||
| recognised in equity | II.10.4 | 72 | 658 |
| Net profit (+) / loss (-) from the revaluation | |||
| of financial assets | |||
| in the available-for-sale category | II.10.4 | -423 | 1,045 |
| Pension reserves | 84 | -173 | |
| Other comprehensive income after taxes | -267 | 1,530 | |
| Comprehensive income for the reporting period | 13,606 | 15,552 | |
| there of attributable to: | |||
| - Shareholders of the parent company | 13,020 | 15,304 | |
| - Non-controlling interests | 586 | 248 | |
| Page 25 | |
|---|---|
| Assets (IFRS) audited audited € thou € thou Non-current assets Concessions, industrial property rights and similar rights II.3. 4,230 3,038 Goodwill II.2. 1,816 1,816 Advance payments 33 84 Intangible assets 6,079 4,938 Land and buildings including buildings on third-party land II.4. 21,378 22,275 Technical equipment and machinery II.4. 9,291 7,643 Other equipment, operating and office equipment II.4. 3,420 3,298 Advance payments and assets under development II.4. 10,736 2,392 Property, plant and equipment 44,825 35,608 Investment securities II.8. 6,556 4,932 Other loans 501 162 Financial assets 7,057 5,094 Deferred tax assets 1,393 933 II.9. 59,354 46,573 Current assets Raw materials and supplies II.5. 5,791 4,907 Work in progress II.5. 2,903 2,905 Finished goods II.5. 7,502 7,082 Advance payments 1,754 3,468 Inventories 17,950 18,362 Trade receivables II.6. 22,502 17,588 Receivables from construction contracts II.6. 22,988 22,721 Other current assets 6,038 3,106 Trade receivables II.7. 51,528 43,415 and other current assets Gold and commodities 1,572 2,245 Securities II.8. 10,099 8,188 11,671 10,433 Available-for-sale financial assets II.8. Cash in hand 19 10 Bank balances V. 36,684 29,859 36,703 29,869 Cash in hand, bank balances V. 117,852 102,079 Total assets 177,206 148,652 |
Statement of financial position | Notes | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Statement of financial position | Notes | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity and liabilities (IFRS) | audited | audited | |
| € thou | € thou | ||
| Equity | |||
| Issued capital | II.10.1 | 6,456 | 6,456 |
| Capital reserves | II.10.2 | 14,395 | 14,395 |
| Legal reserve | II.10.3 | 61 | 61 |
| Retained earnings | II.10.4 | 44,024 | 34,232 |
| Non-controlling interests | II.10. | 2,853 | 2,267 |
| 67,789 | 57,411 | ||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Liabilities to banks | II.12. | 24,401 | 11,224 |
| Other liabilities | II.13. | 1,352 | 732 |
| Pension provisions | II.11. | 18,286 | 18,173 |
| Other provisions | II.14.1 | 1,286 | 4,153 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | II.9. | 2,825 | 3,451 |
| 48,150 | 37,733 | ||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Due to banks | II.12. | 5,373 | 2,116 |
| Advance payments received | II.12. | 2,535 | 12,305 |
| Trade payables | II.12. | 16,824 | 10,957 |
| Other liabilities | II.13. | 5,844 | 4,864 |
| Provisions with the nature of a liability | II.14.1 | 8,037 | 11,225 |
| Tax provisions | II.14.2 | 7,300 | 3,421 |
| Other provisions | II.14.1 | 15,354 | 8,620 |
| 61,267 | 53,508 | ||
| Total equity and liabilities | 177,206 | 148,652 |
| Consolidated statement of cash flows | 1 Jan - | 1 Jan - |
|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | |
| € thou | € thou | |
| 1. Cash flow from operating activities | ||
| Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | 17,541 | 19,686 |
| Adjustments for non-cash transactions | ||
| Write-downs on non-current assets | 5,185 | 4,876 |
| Increase (+) /decrease (-) in provisions | 2,390 | 3,228 |
| Negative difference from capital consolidation | -581 | -1,737 |
| Gains (+) / Losses (-) from disposal of PPE | -296 | -186 |
| Other non-cash expenses/income | -154 | 53 |
| 6,544 | 6,234 | |
| Change in working capital: | ||
| Increase (-) / decrease (+) in inventories, trade receivables | ||
| and other assets | -6,544 | -1,904 |
| Decrease (-) / increase (+) in trade payables | ||
| and other liabilities | -4,542 | -3,392 |
| -11,086 | -5,296 | |
| Income taxes paid | -1,310 | -1,267 |
| Interest received | 641 | 542 |
| -669 | -725 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 12,330 | 19,899 |
| 2. Cash flow from investing activities | ||
| Investments (-) / divestments (+) intangible assets | -872 | -612 |
| Investments (-) / divestments (+) property, plant and equipment | -11,939 | -12,715 |
| Investments (-) / divestments (+) financial assets | -339 | 113 |
| Investments (-) / divestments (+) of available-for-sale financial | ||
| assets and securities | -3,319 | 330 |
| Cash from disposal of assets | 296 | 186 |
| Disposal (+) / acquisition (-) of consolidated companies | ||
| (less cash and cash equivalents sold/received) | 7 | -13,328 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -16,166 | -26,026 |
| 3. Cash flow from financing activities | ||
| Profit distribution to shareholders | -3,228 | -2,841 |
| Share buy back programme | 0 | -1,000 |
| Proceeds from borrowing financial loans | 15,923 | 0 |
| Repayments of financial loans | -1,159 | -3,284 |
| Interest payments | -872 | -1,606 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 10,664 | -8,731 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | ||
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | ||
| (Subtotal 1-3) | 6,828 | -14,858 |
| Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates (non-cash) | 6 | 39 |
| Change in scope of consolidation | 0 | 29,045 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at start of reporting period | 29,869 | 15,643 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 36,703 | 29,869 |
| Composition of cash and cash equivalents | ||
| Cash in hand | 19 | 10 |
| Bank balances | 36,684 | 29,856 |
| Reconciliation to liquidity reserve on 31 Dec | 2013 | 2012 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 36,703 | 29,869 |
| Gold | 1,572 | 2,245 |
| Securities | 16,655 | 13,120 |
| Liquidity reserve on 31 Dec | 54,930 | 45,234 |
| Sta f c in i ity ha l da d e tem t o te en ng es co nso q u |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iss d ue |
Ca ita l p |
Leg l a |
Cu rre ncy |
ine Re d e ta Av i la b le a |
ing arn s Pe ion ns |
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|
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lat ion tra ns d i f fer en ce |
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res erv e |
l i da d te co nso ity eq u |
ha ho l de s re rs f M B B A G o |
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|
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| 1 Ja n 2 01 2 ( ed ) ort as rep |
6, 60 0 |
15, 25 1 |
61 | -81 7 |
55 7 |
0 | 22 00 2 , |
43 65 4 , |
2, 04 6 |
45 70 0 , |
| Ch in a ing licy (a fte x) unt r ta ang es cco po |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14 | 41 | 27 | -27 | 0 |
| 2 ( adj ed ) 1 Ja n 2 01 ust |
6, 60 0 |
15, 25 1 |
61 | -81 7 |
55 7 |
-14 | 22 04 3 , |
43 68 1 , |
2, 01 9 |
45 70 0 , |
| Div ide id nds pa |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2, 84 1 |
-2, 84 1 |
0 | -2, 84 1 |
| Su bto tal |
6, 60 0 |
15, 25 1 |
61 | -81 7 |
55 7 |
-14 | 19, 20 2 |
40 84 0 , |
2, 01 9 |
42 85 9 , |
| Am ise d in her reh ive inc ts r ot oun eco gn co mp ens om e |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1, 04 5 |
-13 2 |
0 | 91 3 |
-41 | 87 2 |
| Cu nsl atio n d iffe tra rre ncy ren ce |
0 | 0 | 0 | 77 9 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 77 9 |
-12 1 |
65 8 |
| Co lida ted rof it t p nso ne |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13, 61 2 |
13, 61 2 |
41 0 |
14, 02 2 |
| Tot al c he nsi inc om pre ve om e |
0 | 0 | 0 | 77 9 |
1, 04 5 |
-13 2 |
13, 61 2 |
15, 30 4 |
24 8 |
15, 55 2 |
| Sha buy ba ck re pro gra mm e |
-14 4 |
-85 6 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1, 00 0 |
0 | -1, 00 0 |
| 31 De c 2 01 2 |
6, 45 6 |
14, 39 5 |
61 | -38 | 1, 60 2 |
-14 6 |
32 81 4 , |
55 144 , |
2, 26 7 |
57 41 1 , |
| Div ide nds id pa |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3, 22 8 |
-3, 22 8 |
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| Su bto tal |
6, 45 6 |
14, 39 5 |
61 | -38 | 1, 60 2 |
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29 58 6 , |
51 91 6 , |
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54 183 , |
| Am ise d in her reh ive inc ts r ot oun eco gn co mp ens om e |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -42 3 |
152 | 0 | -27 1 |
-68 | -33 9 |
| Cu nsl atio n d iffe tra rre ncy ren ce |
0 | 0 | 0 | -18 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | -18 0 |
25 2 |
72 |
| Co lida ted rof it t p nso ne |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13, 47 1 |
13, 47 1 |
40 2 |
13, 87 3 |
| Tot al c he nsi inc om pre ve om e |
0 | 0 | 0 | -18 0 |
-42 3 |
152 | 13, 47 1 |
13, 02 0 |
58 6 |
13, 60 6 |
| 31 De c 2 01 3 |
6, 45 6 |
39 14, 5 |
61 | -21 8 |
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93 64 6 , |
2, 85 3 |
78 9 67 , |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for 2013
I. Methods and principles
1. Basic accounting information
1.1 Information on the Company
MBB Industries AG (hereinafter referred to as "MBB" or "MBB-AG") is headquartered at Joachimstaler Straße 34, 10719 Berlin, Germany. It is entered in the commercial register of the Berlin-Charlottenburg District Court under HRB 97470. MBB Industries AG has been listed in the Prime Standard of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange since 20 June 2008 under German securities identification number A0ETBQ. It is the parent company of the MBB Group.
MBB Industries AG is a family-owned, medium-sized group that has expanded continuously since its formation through organic growth and company acquisitions. The business model focuses on the sustainable value growth of the individual companies and the Group as a whole.
The consolidated financial statements of MBB Industries AG for the 2013 financial year were approved by the Supervisory Board of MBB Industries AG on 17 March 2014 and published on 30 April 2014.
1.2 Accounting policies
Due to its admission to the regulated market, MBB Industries AG prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS. The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013 are prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by the EU and applicable at the reporting date. The term "IFRS" also includes the International Accounting Standards (IAS) still applicable, the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the interpretations of the Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC) and of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC). The consolidated financial statements are supplemented by a Group management report in accordance with section 315 HGB and additional disclosures in accordance with section 315a HGB.
Application of new and amended standards
The following IAS/IFRS/IFRIC are required to be applied for the first time or in a revised version in the 2013 financial year. Unless stated otherwise, they have limited or no effect on the consolidated financial statements of MBB Industries AG:
| Regulation | Title | Effects |
|---|---|---|
| IAS 12 | Deferred Taxes | none |
| IAS19 | Employee Benefits | yes |
| IAS 28 | Investments in Associates | none |
| IFRS 1 | Government Loans | none |
| IAS 1 | Presentation | minor |
| IFRS 7 | Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities | minor |
| IFRS 13 | Fair Value Measurement | minor |
| IFRIC 20 | Stripping Costs | none |
The following newly issued standards, standards endorsed in the year under review or amended standards or interpretations that were not yet mandatory were not applied early in these consolidated financial statements. Where amendments affect MBB, their future effect on the consolidated financial statements is still being examined.
| lat ion Re g u |
it le T |
b l ica ion Pu t |
Ap l ica ion t p |
do En nt rse me |
f fec E t |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IAS 19 |
Em loy Co ibu tio ntr p ee ns |
21/ 11/ 20 13 |
01 / 07 / 20 14 |
no | is b ein evi ed g r ew |
| IAS 32 |
Off ting Fin ial Ass d F ina nci al L iab iliti set ets anc an es |
16/ 12/ 20 11 |
01 / 01 / 20 14 |
13/ 12/ 20 12 |
eff ial ter ect no ma s |
| IAS 36 |
Di Rec rab le A scl unt ove mo osu res |
29/ 05 / 20 13 |
01 / 01 / 20 14 |
19/ 12/ 20 13 |
Dis clo sur es |
| IAS 39 |
ion of riva tive No De vat s |
27/ 06 / 20 13 |
01 / 01 / 20 14 |
19/ 12/ 20 13 |
Dis clo sur es |
| S 9 IFR |
Fin ial - C sifi ion Ins las d M tru nts cat nt anc me an eas ure me |
28/ 10/ 20 10 |
01 / 01 / 20 15 |
no | ntin f fa ir v Ac alu han cou g o e c ges |
| S 9 IFR |
Fin ial Ins tru nts anc me |
16/ 12/ 20 11 |
01 / 01 / 20 15 |
no | is b ein evi ed g r ew |
| S 1 IFR 0 |
Co lida ted Fin ial Sta tem ent nso anc s |
12/ 05 / 20 11 |
01 / 01 / 20 14 |
11/ 12/ 20 12 |
ial eff ter ect no ma s |
| S 1 IFR 1 |
int Arr Jo ent ang em s |
12/ 05 / 20 11 |
01 / 01 / 20 14 |
11/ 12/ 20 12 |
ial eff ter ect no ma s |
| IFR S 1 2 |
Dis clo f In s in Ot her En titi ter est sur e o es |
12/ / 05 20 11 |
/ / 01 01 20 14 |
11/ 12/ 20 12 |
is b ein evi ed g r ew |
| IFR S 1 4 |
Reg ula Def al A tor unt y err cco s |
/ / 30 01 20 14 |
/ / 16 01 01 20 |
no | is b ein evi ed g r ew |
| IFR IC 21 |
Lev ies |
20/ / 05 20 13 |
/ / 01 01 20 14 |
no | is b ein evi ed g r ew |
1.3 Company law changes and structural changes in 2013
On 3 June 2013, MBB Technologies (China) Ltd. was formed as a subsidiary of MBB Fertigungstechnik GmbH.
On 19 June 2013, shares in the Romanian companies S.C. Cildro Plywood Srl. and S. C. Cildro S.A. were sold for €1.00. Following the disposal, the equity interest held in S.C. Cildro Plywood Srl. amounted to 24% and the equity interest held in S.C. Cildro S.A. amounted to 17.9%, meaning that the equity interest held in S.C. Cildro Srl. was also 17.9%. As a result of the change in ownership levels, these companies are no longer included in the consolidated financial statements as associated companies.
Delignit Immobiliengesellschaft mbH was formed on 1 August 2013 as a shell company with no operating activities in its own right.
On 1 October 2013, MBB Industries AG obtained the economic ownership of all of the shares in DHK automotive GmbH and HTZ Holztrocknung GmbH, both of which are domiciled in Oberlungwitz, via Delignit AG for a purchase price of €1.00, including the assumption of financial liabilities in the amount of €1.7 million. The legal transfer took place on 18 November 2013 after the conditions precedent listed in the purchase agreement were met.
DHK automotive GmbH is a manufacturer of passenger car interiors, such as luggage compartment covers. The procedure for producing honeycomb construction parts based on plant fibres which has been developed by DHK automotive GmbH under the dunacore® brand ideally complements Delignit AG's existing product range. This technology allows lightweight products to be constructed using renewable sources while at the same time meeting the technological requirements of the automotive industry. HTZ Holztrocknung GmbH produces almost exclusively for DHK automotive GmbH, which is why the figures for both companies are combined below. The companies will boost the Technical Applications segment.
The following assets and liabilities were assumed as at the acquisition date:
| Assets and liabilities | |
|---|---|
| DHK automotive GmbH und HTZ Holztrocknung GmbH | € thou |
| Current asstes | |
| Cash and bank balances | 7 |
| Receivables and other assets | 777 |
| Inventories | 380 |
| Non-current asstes | |
| Intangibles | 1,019 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 1,714 |
| Current liabilities | |
| Trade payables | 601 |
| Liabilities to banks | 545 |
| Advanced payments received | 11 |
| Provisions | 838 |
| Non-current liabilities | |
| Liabilities to banks | 1,125 |
| Total assets | 777 |
| Share MBB | 590 |
The share attributable to MBB Industries is based on its 76.08% equity interest in Delignit AG.
The receivables shown are measured at fair value and primarily relate to trade receivables in the amount of €0.7 million. €2.6 million of the intangible assets and property, plant and equipment were pledged as collateral as of 31 December 2013.
DHK automotive GmbH and HTZ Holztrocknung GmbH have contributed €1.3 million to consolidated revenue and €62.8 thousand to consolidated net profit since the acquisition date. If the acquisition had taken place at the start of the year, the Group would have reported revenue of €231.8 million and consolidated net profit of €12.7 million.
The purchase price was paid in full as of 31 December 2013. Transaction costs of €19.8 thousand have been expensed and are included in other operating expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and in cash flow from operating activities in the consolidated cash flow statement.
The purchase price of €1.00 reflects the weak results of operations of the companies acquired. Purchase price allocation resulted in a bargain purchase after minority interests of €580.7 thousand, which MBB reported as other income following a review of the recognition and measurement of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
OBO Modulan GmbH was renamed MBB Plastics GmbH by way of entry in the commercial register on 4 November 2013.
2. Scope of consolidation
In addition to the parent company MBB Industries AG, the companies listed below are included in the consolidated financial statements. The ownership interests are calculated by multiplying the number of shares held in the respective company. The companies listed in bold hold direct or indirect interests in the companies below them.
| Companies included in the consolidated financial statements | Ownership |
|---|---|
| Name and registered office of the company | interest in % |
| Subsidiaries (fully consolidated) | |
| MBB Plastics GmbH, Stadthagen, Germany | 100.00 |
| OBO-Werke Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Stadthagen, Germany | 100.00 |
| OBO-Werke GmbH & Co. KG, Stadthagen, Germany | 100.00 |
| OBO-Industrieanlagen GmbH, Stadthagen, Germany | 100.00 |
| Delignit AG, Blomberg, Germany | 76.08 |
| Hausmann Verwaltungsgesellschaftz mbH, Blomberg, Germany | 76.08 |
| Blomberger Holzindustrie B. Hausmann GmbH & Co. KG, Blomberg, Germany | 76.08 |
| Delignit Immobiliengesellschaft mbH, Blomberg, Germany | 76.08 |
| DHK automotive GmbH, Oberlungwitz, Germany | 76.08 |
| HTZ Holztrocknung GmbH, Oberlungwitz, Germany | 76.08 |
| MBB Technologies GmbH, Beelen, Germany | 100.00 |
| MBB Fertigungstechnik Beelen GmbH, Beelen, Germany | 100.00 |
| MBB Technologies (China) Ltd. Changzhou, China | 100.00 |
| Hanke Tissue Sp. z o.o., Kostrzyn, Poland | 100.00 |
| DTS IT AG, Herford, Germany | 80.00 |
| DTS Systeme GmbH, Herford, Germany | 80.00 |
| ICSmedia GmbH, Münster, Germany | 80.00 |
| eld datentechnik GmbH, Fellbach, Germany | 80.00 |
| CT Formpolster GmbH, Löhne, Germany | 100.00 |
3. Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of MBB Industries AG and its subsidiaries as at 31 December of each financial year. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared using uniform accounting policies at the same balance sheet date as the financial statements of the parent company.
The reporting date for all subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements is 31 December of the relevant financial year.
3.1 Subsidiaries
Capital consolidation is performed using the purchase method, under which the acquisition cost of the acquired shares is offset against the proportion of the acquired subsidiary's equity attributable to the parent company at the acquisition date. All identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are recognised at fair value and included in the consolidated balance sheet. If the acquisition cost exceeds the fair value of the net assets attributable to the Group, the difference is capitalised as goodwill.
If the fair value of the net assets attributable to the Group is higher than the acquisition cost of the shares, this results in a bargain purchase. If this bargain purchase remains after another review of the purchase price allocation and/or determination of the fair value of the acquired assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities, it must be recognised in income immediately. The proportion of the subsidiary's assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities attributable to minority interests is also recognised at fair value. However, only goodwill that is attributable to the Group is reported. Receivables and liabilities between the consolidated companies are offset against each other. This also applies to intragroup transactions and to intragroup revenue, income and expenses. Accordingly, the earnings of the subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the financial year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date the acquisition becomes effective or until the disposal date respectively.
3.2 Associated companies
Companies in which MBB holds an interest in the share capital of between 20.0% and 50.0% and over which MBB exercises a significant influence are classified as associated companies. Significant influence describes the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the company in which the interest is held. Associated companies are included in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method. Under this method, the pro rata profits and losses of the associated company are added to or deducted from the balance sheet measurement of the holding. The amount of the loss allocation is essentially limited to the amount of the acquisition cost of the associated company. If the portfolio company reports a loss after its carrying amount has been reduced to a pro mem value of €1.00, these losses are recorded in an auxiliary account.
For acquisitions of associated companies, the purchase method is applied in the same way. Associated companies that were acquired or disposed of during the financial year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date or until the disposal date respectively.
4. Presentation of accounting policies
4.1 General
With the exception of the remeasurement of certain financial instruments, the consolidated financial statements were prepared using the historical cost method. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration paid in exchange for the asset.
The balance sheet was structured according to current and non-current assets and liabilities. The statement of comprehensive income is prepared in line with the nature of expense method for calculating the consolidated net profit for the period.
4.2 Reporting currency
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in euro, as the majority of Group transactions are conducted in this currency. Unless stated otherwise, all figures are rounded up or down to thousands of euro (€ thousand) in line with standard commercial practice. The amounts are stated in euro (€), thousands of euro (€ thousand) and millions of euro (€ million).
4.3 Currency translation
Each company within the Group determines its own functional currency. The items included in the financial statements of the respective company are measured using this functional currency. Foreign currency transactions are then translated into the functional currency at the spot exchange rate on the date of the transaction.
Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the functional currency at each reporting date using the closing rate. All exchange differences are recognised in income.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date when the fair value was determined.
The assets and liabilities of the foreign operations are translated into euro at the closing rate. Income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for the financial year. The resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity.
Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities resulting from the acquisition of that foreign operation are translated at the closing rate.
The following exchange rates were applied (for €1.00):
| 2013 | Closing rate 31 Dec 2013 | Average rate 2013 |
|---|---|---|
| Polish zloty (PLN) | 4.1472 | 4.1976 |
| Chinesischer Renminbi (CNY) | 8.4175 | 8.0000 |
| 2012 | Closing rate 31 Dec 2012 | Average rate 2012 |
| Polish zloty (PLN) | 4.0882 | 4.1852 |
4.4 Intangible assets
Intangible assets not acquired as part of a business combination are initially carried at cost. The cost of an intangible asset acquired in a business acquisition corresponds to its fair value at the acquisition date.
Intangible assets are recognised when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will be received by the enterprise and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
Costs for research activities are charged as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.
Development costs are capitalised as internally generated intangible assets if all of the following criteria are met:
- Completion of the project is technically feasible.
- The Company intends and is able to complete the intangible asset and to use or sell it.
- It is assumed that the intangible asset is likely to generate a future economic benefit.
- In addition, the Group has the technical, financial and other resources to complete the development work and it is possible to reliably determine the expenses directly attributable to the project.
If these criteria are not met, the development costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
For the purposes of subsequent measurement, intangible assets are recognised at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses (reported under amortisation). Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life. The amortisation period and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each financial year.
Apart from goodwill, the Group does not have any intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.
The cost of acquisition of new software is capitalised and treated as an intangible asset unless it forms an integral part of the associated hardware. Software is amortised on a straight-line basis over a period of up to three years.
Patents are amortised over a useful life of 10 years.
Costs incurred in order to restore or maintain the future economic benefits that the Company had originally expected are recognised as an expense.
Gains and losses from the disposal of intangible assets are determined as the differential value between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and recognised in income in the period in which the asset is disposed of.
4.5 Goodwill
Goodwill from business combinations is the residual amount of the surplus of the cost of the business combination over the Group's share in the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the company acquired.
Goodwill is not amortised but instead is tested for impairment at least once a year in accordance with IAS 36. For the purposes of impairment testing, the goodwill acquired in the business combination is allocated to the cash-generating units (CGUs) of the Group that benefit from the combination starting from the acquisition date.
Goodwill is then written down if the recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is lower than its carrying amount. Once recognised, impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed in future periods.
If a subsidiary is sold, the amount of the goodwill attributable to the subsidiary is taken into account in calculating the gain on disposal.
4.6 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recognised at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment consists of the purchase price and other non-refundable purchase taxes incurred in connection with the purchase as well as all directly attributable costs incurred to bring the asset to its location and to bring it to working condition for its intended use. Subsequent expenditure, such as servicing and maintenance costs, that is incurred after the non-current asset is put into operation is expensed in the period in which it is incurred. If it is likely that expenditure will lead to additional future economic benefits to the Company in excess of the originally assessed earnings power of the existing asset, the expenditure is capitalised as additional acquisition cost.
Assets newly identified in the course of acquisitions are measured at the fair value (market value) calculated at the acquisition date, which is then depreciated over the subsequent periods.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the expected useful economic life, assuming a residual value of €0.00. The following estimated useful lives are used for the individual asset groups:
| Buildings and exterior installations: | 10 to 25 years |
|---|---|
| Technical equipment and machinery: | 10 to 12 years |
| Computer hardware: | 3 years |
| Other office equipment: | 5 to 13 years |
Land is not depreciated.
The useful life, the depreciation method for property, plant and equipment and the residual values are reviewed periodically.
If items of property, plant and equipment are disposed of or scrapped, the corresponding acquisition cost and the accumulated depreciation is derecognised. Any realised gain or loss from the disposal is reported in the statement of comprehensive income. The profit or loss resulting from the sale of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the proceeds from the sale and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in income.
4.7 Leases
Determining whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the economic content of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the contractual arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and whether the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.
Assets under finance leases, most of which transfer to the Group all risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred asset, are capitalised at the beginning of the lease term at the fair value of the lease asset or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The assets are depreciated.
Lease payments are divided into their components of finance costs and repayment of the lease liability in that the residual carrying amount of the lease liability bears a constant rate of interest. The remaining lease payment obligations at the balance sheet date are reported separately in the balance sheet according to their maturities. Lease payments for operating leases are expensed in the income statement over the term of the lease.
The Group does not act as a lessor.
4.8 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred, unless they are incurred for the acquisition, construction or manufacture of qualifying assets. In this case, the borrowing costs are added to the cost of these assets. In the year under review, the MBB subsidiary Hanke Tissue Sp. z o.o. recognised interest expenses for qualifying assets.
4.9 Impairment of non-financial assets
Non-financial assets are tested for impairment when facts or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. For impairment testing, the recoverable amount of the asset or the cash-generating unit (CGU) must be determined. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. The fair value less costs to sell is defined as the price obtainable from the sale of an asset or CGU between knowledgeable, willing and independent parties less costs of disposal. The value in use of an asset or CGU is determined by the present value of an estimated anticipated cash flow on the basis of its current use. If the recoverable amount falls below the carrying amount, an impairment loss in the amount of the difference is immediately recognised in income.
An adjustment in income of an impairment recognised as an expense in previous years is carried out for an asset (except for goodwill) if there are indications that the impairment no longer exists or may have decreased. The reversal is recorded in the income statement as income. However, the value increase (or reduction in the impairment) of an asset is recognised only to the extent that it does not exceed the carrying amount that would have resulted if no impairment loss had been recognised in the previous years (taking into account depreciation effects).
4.10 Financial investments and other financial assets
Financial assets as defined in IAS 39 are classified either as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, as loans and receivables, as held-to-maturity investments or as available-for-sale investments. Financial assets are measured at fair value on initial recognition.
The designation of financial assets to the measurement categories depends on their nature and intended use and takes place on initial recognition. Where permitted and necessary, reclassifications are made at the end of the financial year.
As at 31 December 2013, the Group had extended loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets.
All purchases or sales of financial assets under market conditions are recognised on the day of trading, i.e. the day on which the Group entered into a commitment to purchase or sell the asset. Purchases and sales under market conditions are such transactions in financial assets that stipulate the delivery of the assets within a period determined by market regulations or market conventions.
Extended loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. These assets are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit and loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired and through the amortisation process.
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are classified as available for sale and do not belong in one of the other three categories. Available-for-sale securities are reported under non-current assets if they are not expected to be sold within a year of addition.
After initial recognition, held-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, with gains or losses recognised in a separate item of equity. On the date when the financial investment is derecognised or when an impairment on the financial investment is ascertained, the accumulated gain or loss previously recognised in equity is recognised in the income statement. The fair value of investments traded on organised markets is calculated by reference to the buying rate quoted on the stock exchange on the balance sheet date. Market values were available for the available-for-sale financial assets reported by the Group as at 31 December 2013 and 2012.
Financial assets are tested for impairment at each balance sheet date. If, in the case of financial assets recognised at amortised cost, it is likely that the Company will not be able to recover all amounts of loans, receivables or held-to-maturity investments that are due under the contractual conditions, an impairment loss or valuation allowance is recognised in income on the receivables. The impairment loss is defined as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset and the present value of the expected future cash flows measured using the effective interest method. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced using an allowance account. The impairment loss is recognised as an expense. Impairment losses previously recognised as expenses are adjusted in income if the subsequent partial reversal (or reduction) of the impairment can objectively be attributed to an event occurring after the original impairment. However, a reversal is recognised only to the extent that it does not exceed the amount of the amortised cost that would have resulted if no impairment loss had been recognised. The financial asset is derecognised if it is classified as uncollectible.
As in the previous year, the carrying amounts of the financial assets and liabilities essentially correspond to their fair values.
4.11 Inventories
Inventories are recognised at the lower of cost or net realisable value (less costs necessary to make the sale). Raw materials, consumables, supplies and purchased goods are measured at cost using the average price method or, if lower, at their market prices on the balance sheet date. The cost of finished goods and work in progress, in addition to the cost of materials used in construction, labour and pro rata material and production overheads, is taken into account assuming normal capacity utilisation. Appropriate valuation allowances were recognised for inventory risks from storage periods and reduced usability.
4.12 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents shown in the balance sheet comprise cash in hand, bank balances and short-term deposits with an original term of less than three months.
Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated cash flow statement are delimited in accordance with the above definition.
4.13 Financial liabilities
Loans are measured at fair value on initial recognition, including the transaction costs directly associated with taking out the loans. They are not designated as at fair value through profit or loss.
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognised in profit or loss in line with the effective interest method.
Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised and where such gains and losses result from amortisation.
Liabilities from finance leases are expensed at the present value of the minimum lease payments.
Current financial liabilities are recognised at their repayment or settlement amount.
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Group's corresponding obligations have been settled, cancelled or have expired.
4.14 Provisions
Provisions are reported when the Group has a current (legal or constructive) obligation due to a past event, it is probable that fulfilment of the obligation will lead to an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits, and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. If the Group expects at least a partial refund of a provision recognised as a liability, the refund is recognised as a separate asset provided the receipt of the refund is virtually certain. The expense from forming the provision is reported in the income statement less the refund.
Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to the current best estimate. The amount of the provision corresponds to the present value of the expenses expected to be required to fulfil the obligation if the related interest effect is material. The increase in the provision over time is recognised as interest expense.
Provisions with the nature of a liability are recognised for obligations for which an exchange of services has taken place and the amount of the consideration is established with sufficient certainty. Provisions with the nature of a liability are reported under liabilities.
4.15 Pensions and other post-employment benefits
The pension obligations calculated at the level of the individual subsidiaries are measured in accordance with IAS 19 (rev. 2011) for the first time. Payments for defined contribution pension plans are expensed. In the case of defined benefit pension plans, the obligation is recognised as a pension provision in the balance sheet. These pension commitments are regarded as defined benefit plan commitments and are therefore measured actuarially using the projected unit credit method.
Actuarial gains and losses are no longer reported in profit or loss, but instead are reported in other comprehensive income. The prior-period figures have been restated due to the retrospective application of IAS 19 (rev. 2011). The resulting effects are presented on page 49 and page 55.
4.16 Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised when it is probable that Group will obtain the economic benefits and the amount of the revenue can be reliably determined. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or to be received less discounts and rebates granted and value-added tax or other levies. In addition, revenue recognition also requires fulfilment of the recognition criteria listed below.
a) Sale of goods and products, performance of services
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods and products sold have been transferred to the buyer. This generally takes place when the goods and products are delivered or accepted by the end customer. Revenue from service transactions is recognised only when it is sufficiently probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group. It is recognised in the accounting period in which the services in question are performed.
b) Construction contracts for plant engineering
At the MBB Group, the PoC (percentage-of-completion) method described in IAS 11 is applied at MBB Fertigungstechnik GmbH. Under this method, when the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, the contract revenue and contract costs associated with this construction contract are recognised by reference to the degree of completion of the contract activity at the balance sheet date. The degree of completion is calculated as the ratio of the contract costs incurred up until the balance sheet date to the total estimated contract costs as at the balance sheet date (cost-to-cost method). Construction contracts accounted for using the PoC method are recognised as receivables from construction contracts in the amount of the contract costs incurred up until the balance sheet date plus the proportionate profit resulting from the degree of completion. Changes to contracts, additional amounts invoiced and incentive payments are recognised to the extent that a binding agreement has been concluded with the customer. If the result of a construction contract cannot be reliably estimated, the probable revenue is recognised up to a maximum of the costs incurred. Contract costs are recognised in the period in which they are incurred. If it is foreseeable that the total contract costs will exceed the contract revenue, the expected losses are expensed immediately.
c) Interest revenue
Interest revenue is recognised when the interest arises (using the effective interest rate, i.e. the computational interest rate at which estimated future cash inflows are discounted to the net carrying amount of the financial asset over the expected term of the financial instrument).
d) Dividends
Revenue is recognised when the legal right to payment arises.
4.17 Taxes
a) Current income taxes
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current period and earlier periods are measured at the amount of the refund expected to be received from the tax authority or the payment expected to be made to it. The calculation is based on tax rates and tax laws applicable at the balance sheet date.
b) Deferred taxes
Deferred taxes are recognised using the liability method for temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet and its tax base.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences with the exception of deferred tax liabilities from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability from a transaction that does not constitute a business combination and, as at the transaction date, influences neither the accounting profit before taxes nor the taxable profit.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and unused tax loss carryforwards and tax credits can be applied, with the exception of deferred tax assets from deductible temporary differences resulting from the initial recognition of an asset or liability from a transaction that does not constitute a business combination and, as at the transaction date, influences neither the accounting profit before taxes nor the taxable profit.
At individual companies, deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset to the extent that they can be allocated to future charges or reductions of the same taxable entity with respect to the same tax authority.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is tested on every balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that a sufficient taxable result will be available against which the deferred tax asset can be at least partly utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are tested on every balance sheet date and recognised to the extent that it has become probable that taxable result in the future will allow the realisation of deferred tax assets.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates which are expected to apply in the periods in which an asset is realised or a liability is settled. This is based on the tax rates and tax laws applicable at the balance sheet date. Future changes in the tax rates must be taken into account at the balance sheet date if the material conditions for validity in a legislative process are fulfilled.
Deferred taxes are reported as tax income or tax expense in the statement of comprehensive income unless they relate to items reported directly in equity, in which case the deferred taxes are also reported in equity. Deferred taxes and tax liabilities are offset against each other if the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off tax assets against tax liabilities and they relate to income taxes of the same taxable entity levied by the same tax authorities.
4.18 Contingent liabilities and contingent assets
Contingent liabilities are either potential obligations that could lead to an outflow of resources but whose existence will be determined by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events, or current obligations that do not fulfil the criteria for recognition as a liability. They are disclosed separately in the notes unless the probability of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is low. In the year under review, there were no contingent liabilities apart from guarantees and other commitments.
In the context of business combinations, contingent liabilities are recognised in accordance with IFRS 3.23 if their fair value can be reliably determined.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements, but are disclosed in the notes when receipt of economic benefits is probable.
4.19 Government grants
Government grants are recognised as profit or loss on a systematic basis in the periods in which the related expenses are recognised and where it is sufficiently certain that the conditions imposed in connection with the grants will be fulfilled.
The grants received are reported as deferred income on the balance sheet disclosed under liabilities.
Tax credits that are dependent on investments are recognised and deducted accordingly when the respective conditions are met.
5. Material judgements, estimates and assumptions
For the preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS, estimates and assumptions must occasionally be made. These influence the amounts of assets, liabilities and financial obligations determined as at the balance sheet date and the presentation of expenses and income. The actual amounts may differ from these estimates.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date resulting in a considerable risk that a major adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities will be required within the next financial year are explained below.
a) Impairment of non-financial assets
At each balance sheet date, the Group determines whether there are indications of impairment of nonfinancial assets. Goodwill with an indefinite useful life is tested for impairment at least once a year and when there are indications of impairment. Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment when there are indications that the carrying amount is higher than the recoverable amount. To estimate the value in use, the management measures the expected future cash flows of the asset or cashgenerating unit and selects an appropriate discount rate to determine the present value of these cash flows.
b) Pensions and other post-employment benefits
The expense from defined benefit plans post-employment is determined using actuarial calculations. The actuarial calculation is based on assumptions regarding discount rates, future increases in wages and salaries, mortality and future pension increases. In line with the long-term orientation of these plans, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty.
c) Provisions
Other provisions are recognised and measured on the basis of an assessment of the probability of a future outflow of benefits, using values based on experience and circumstances known at the balance sheet date. The actual obligation may differ from the amounts set aside as provisions.
d) Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all unused tax loss carryforwards and for temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available for this, meaning that the loss carryforwards can actually be used. In calculating the amount of deferred tax assets, the management must make judgements with regard to the expected timing and amount of future taxable income and the future tax planning strategies.
e) Recognition of contract revenue
The majority of MBB Fertigungstechnik GmbH's transactions take the form of construction contracts that are recognised using the percentage-of-completion method, meaning that revenue is recognised in accordance with the degree of completion of the respective contract. This method requires that the degree of completion be estimated. Depending on the method applied in determining the degree of completion, the material estimates may relate to the total contract costs, the costs to be incurred until completion, the total contract revenue, the contract risks and other judgements. The estimates are continuously reviewed by the Company's management and adjusted as necessary.
II. Notes to the consolidated balance sheet
1. Non-current assets
The development of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment is shown in the following statement of changes in non-current assets.
1.1 Statement of changes in non-current assets of the MBB Group as at 31 December 2013
| Tota l cost |
Add ition s in the fina ncia l yea r |
Add ition s fro m first tim e con solid atio n |
Rec lass i fica tion |
Disp ls in the osa fina ncia l yea r |
Exch e diffe ang renc es |
Writ e do wns (full t) am oun |
Car ryin t at th g m oun d of e en fina ncia l yea r |
Car ryin t g m oun at th d of e en ious prev yea r |
Writ e do in wns the fina ncia l yea r |
Disp ls of osa writ e do wns |
Exch ang e diffe renc es |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 D ec 2 013 |
€ th ou |
€ th ou |
€ th ou |
€ th ou |
€ th ou |
€ th ou |
€ th ou |
€ th ou |
€ th ou |
€ th ou |
€ th ou |
€ th ou |
|
| I. | ngib Inta le a ts sse |
||||||||||||
| 1. | Con ions cess , |
||||||||||||
| in dus trial y rig hts pert pro |
|||||||||||||
| d si mila r rig hts an |
5,72 5 |
924 | 1,01 9 |
0 | 0 | -2 | 3,43 6 |
4,23 0 |
3,03 8 |
750 | 0 | -1 | |
| 2. | Goo dwi ll |
3,64 3 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,82 7 |
1,81 6 |
1,81 6 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3. | Adv nts anc e pa yme |
84 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9,45 2 |
957 | 1,01 9 |
0 | 84 | -2 | 5,26 3 |
6,0 79 |
4,9 38 |
750 | 0 | -1 | ||
| II. | Pro lant pert y, p |
||||||||||||
| d eq uipm ent an |
|||||||||||||
| 1. | Lan d an d bu ildin gs |
||||||||||||
| in clud ing |
|||||||||||||
| bu ildin gs o n |
|||||||||||||
| th ird-p lan d arty |
30,3 61 |
0 | 12 | 8 | 0 | -58 | 8,94 5 |
21,3 78 |
22,2 75 |
865 | 0 | -6 | |
| 2. | Tec hnic al e quip t men |
||||||||||||
| d m ach iner an y |
29,2 44 |
757 | 1,54 8 |
1,79 0 |
209 | -130 | 23,7 08 |
9,29 2 |
7,64 3 |
2,19 3 |
0 | -86 | |
| 3. | Oth quip t, er e men |
||||||||||||
| ing and erat op |
|||||||||||||
| of fice ipm ent equ |
13,4 20 |
1,29 7 |
142 | 81 | 369 | -9 | 11,1 43 |
3,4 19 |
3,29 8 |
1,37 7 |
351 | -5 | |
| 4. | Adv and nts anc e pa yme |
||||||||||||
| und er d lopm sets ent as eve |
2,39 2 |
10,2 65 |
0 | -1,8 79 |
24 | -18 | 0 | 10,7 36 |
2,39 2 |
0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 75,4 17 |
12,3 19 |
1,70 2 |
0 | 602 | -21 5 |
43, 796 |
44, 825 |
35,6 08 |
4,4 35 |
351 | -97 | ||
| Tot al |
84,8 69 |
13,2 76 |
2,72 1 |
0 | 686 | -21 7 |
49, 059 |
50,9 04 |
40, 546 |
5,18 5 |
351 | -98 |
1.2 Statement of changes in non-current assets of the MBB Group as at 31 December 2012
| Tota l cost |
Add ition s in the fina ncia l yea r |
Add ition s fro m first tim e con solid atio n |
Rec lass i fica tion |
Disp ls in the osa fina ncia l yea r |
Exch e diffe ang renc es |
Writ e do wns (full t) am oun |
Car t at th ryin g m oun d of e en fina ncia l yea r |
Car ryin t g m oun at th d of e en ious prev yea r |
Writ e do in wns the fina ncia l yea r |
Disp ls of osa writ e do wns |
Exch ang e diffe renc es |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 D ec 2 012 |
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| I. | Inta ngib le a ts sse |
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| 1. | Goo dwi ll |
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| in dus trial y rig hts pert pro |
|||||||||||||
| d si mila r rig hts an |
4,30 1 |
537 | 645 | 230 | 0 | 12 | 2,68 7 |
3,03 8 |
2,20 9 |
586 | 0 | 9 | |
| 2. | Goo dwi ll |
3,64 3 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,82 7 |
1,81 6 |
1,81 6 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3. | Adv nts anc e pa yme |
242 | 72 | 0 | -230 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 242 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8,18 6 |
609 | 645 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4,5 14 |
4,9 38 |
4,2 67 |
586 | 0 | 9 | ||
| II. | Pro lant pert y, p |
||||||||||||
| d eq uipm ent an |
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| 1. | Lan d an d bu ildin gs |
||||||||||||
| in clud ing |
|||||||||||||
| ildin bu gs o n |
|||||||||||||
| th ird-p arty lan d |
21,8 38 |
8,02 4 |
0 | 19 | 0 | 480 | 8,08 6 |
22,2 75 |
14,7 00 |
840 | 0 | 108 | |
| 2. | Tec hnic al e quip t men |
||||||||||||
| d m ach iner an y |
27,3 94 |
353 | 109 | 503 | 0 | 885 | 21,6 01 |
7,64 3 |
8,58 1 |
2,12 0 |
0 | 668 | |
| 3. | Oth quip t, er e men |
||||||||||||
| ing erat and op |
|||||||||||||
| of fice ipm ent equ |
11,1 83 |
1,26 7 |
900 | 63 | 36 | 43 | 10,1 22 |
3,29 8 |
2,39 4 |
1,33 0 |
35 | 38 | |
| 4. | Adv nts and anc e pa yme |
||||||||||||
| sets und er d lopm ent as eve |
482 | 2,46 4 |
18 | -585 | 17 | 30 | 0 | 2,39 2 |
482 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 60,8 97 |
12,1 08 |
1,02 7 |
0 | 53 | 1,43 8 |
39,8 09 |
35,6 08 |
26, 157 |
4,2 90 |
35 | 814 | ||
| To tal |
69,0 83 |
12,7 17 |
1,67 2 |
0 | 53 | 0 1,45 |
323 44, |
40, 546 |
30,4 24 |
4,8 76 |
35 | 823 |
2. Goodwill
The goodwill reported as at the balance sheet date results from the acquisition of Hanke Tissue Sp. z o.o., Kostrzyn, Poland (Industrial Production segment) in the amount of €636.7 thousand and the acquisition of the DTS Group (Trade & Services segment) in the amount of €1,179.8 thousand.
The goodwill of the cash-generating units (CGUs) was tested for impairment; however, this did not identify the need to recognise any impairment losses.
The impairment tests to determine the recoverable amount were based on the value in use of the CGUs, which was calculated using forecast revenue based on a five-year plan. The calculation of the budget figures took into account current and future probabilities, the expected economic development and other circumstances. For the standard year (perpetuals), the budget figures from the previous planning year were used. An interest rate of 12% was applied as the discount rate (as in the previous year). As a cautionary measure, possible growth in the standard year was not taken into account.
The impairment tests did not lead to any impairment in the cash-generating units. In the view of the Managing Board, the changes in the basic assumptions that are reasonably conceivable would not result in the respective carrying amount exceeding the recoverable amount of the respective CGU.
3. Intangible assets
With regard to the development of intangible assets, please refer to the presentation in the statement of changes in non-current assets. Among other things, intangible assets include development costs capitalised in the 2010 financial year in the amount of €401 thousand, which are amortised over a period of ten years. Capitalised development costs of €281 thousand were reported at the balance sheet date (previous year: €321 thousand), meaning that amortisation in the year under review amounted to €40.1 thousand (previous year: €40.1 thousand).
4. Property, plant and equipment
With regard to the development of property, plant and equipment, please refer to the presentation in the statement of changes in non-current assets. Borrowing costs of €53.6 thousand were recognised for qualifying assets in the year under review (previous year: €0).
5. Inventories
| 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | |
| Raw materials and supplies | 5,791 | 4,907 |
| Work in progress | 2,903 | 2,905 |
| Finished goods | 7,502 | 7,082 |
| Advance payments | 1,754 | 3,468 |
| Carrying amount as at 31 Dec | 17,950 | 18,362 |
Impairment losses of €70 thousand were recognised on raw materials and supplies during the reporting period (previous year: €14 thousand). As in the previous year, there were no reversals of impairment losses on inventories.
6. Trade receivables
| 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | |
| Trade receivables | 23,083 | 19,248 |
| Less specific valuation allowances | -581 | -1,660 |
| Carrying amount as at 31 Dec | 22,502 | 17,588 |
The trade receivables shown are allocated to the loans and receivables category and measured at amortised cost.
The trade receivables are all due within one year. The trade receivables are subject to specific valuation allowances where required. Indications of impairment include unpaid cash receipts and information on changes in customers' creditworthiness. Due to the broad customer base, there is no significant concentration of credit risk.
Receivables from construction contracts recognised in accordance with the PoC method are composed as follows:
| 31 Dec 2013 € thou |
31 Dec 2012 € thou |
|
|---|---|---|
| Construction costs incurred | ||
| plus (less) recognised profits (losses) | 64,438 | 86,172 |
| Progress billings | 41,450 | 63,451 |
| Net total | ||
| Amounts due from customers from construction contracts | 22,988 | 22,721 |
| Amounts due to customers from construction contracts | 0 | 0 |
7. Other current assets
Other assets with maturities within one year break down as follows:
| 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | |
| Tax receivables | 2,229 | 894 |
| Receivables from special economic zone | 1,340 | 0 |
| Factoring receivables | 1,164 | 654 |
| Prepaid expenses | 793 | 233 |
| Other current assets | 512 | 714 |
| Loan receivables | 0 | 611 |
| Carrying amount as at 31 Dec | 6,038 | 2,495 |
Tax receivables primarily consist of corporate income tax and trade tax refunds in the amount of €1,308.2 thousand and input tax refunds in the amount of €898.5 thousand.
The receivables from the Special Economic Zone relate to Hanke Tissue Sp. z o.o in the Kostrzyn Special Economic Zone in Poland. The Special Economic Zone promotes investments and the creation of jobs by allowing up to 50% of the investment volume to be offset against the income tax due on income generated in the Special Economic Zone. This agreement means that there is no difference between the tax base and the carrying amount.
8. Available-for-sale financial assets
The available-for-sale financial assets of the MBB Group comprise physical gold reserves and securities. The value of the physical gold reserves was €1,572 thousand (previous year: €2,245 thousand). The decrease of €673 thousand is due to fair value measurement as of 31 December 2013.
Of the available-for-sale securities, shares and bonds totalling €16,656 thousand (previous year: €13,210 thousand), €6,566 thousand (previous year: €4,932 thousand) were reported under noncurrent assets and €10,100 thousand (previous year: €8,188 thousand) under current assets. In the year under review, write-downs were recognised on shares in the amount of €0 thousand (previous year: €0 thousand) and bonds in the amount of €23 thousand (previous year: €15 thousand). This was offset by income from securities in the amount of €855 thousand (previous year: €1,013 thousand), which is reported in other operating income.
9. Deferred taxes
The volume of deferred tax assets and liabilities from temporary differences as at 31 December 2013 and 2012 was as follows.
| 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | |
| Deferred tax assets | 1,393 | 933 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | -2,825 | -3,451 |
| Total | -1,432 | -2,518 |
| 31 Dec 2013 € thou |
31 Dec 2012 € thou |
|
|---|---|---|
| Temporary differences from: | ||
| Intangible assets | 60 | 90 |
| Unused tax losses | 710 | 329 |
| Provisions for pensions | 611 | 470 |
| Provisions | 12 | 44 |
| Deferred tax assets | 1,393 | 933 |
| 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | |
| Temporary differences from: | ||
| Intangible assets | 84 | 96 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 2,426 | 2,655 |
| Receivables | 10 | 770 |
| Provisions | 305 | -70 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 2,825 | 3,451 |
10. Equity
With regard to the development of equity, please refer to the separate annex to these notes entitled "Statement of changes in consolidated equity for 2013".
10.1 Share capital
MBB's share capital amounts to €6,600,000.00 and is fully paid-in. It is divided into 6,600,000 no-par value bearer shares.
In the 2006 financial year, the share capital was increased by €4,838,000.00 as a result of a capital increase from capital reserves and by another €1,600,000.00 through the issue of new shares, resulting in a total increase from €162,000.00 to €6,600,000.00.
By resolution of the Annual General Meeting on 30 June 2010, the Managing Board was authorised – subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board – to increase the Company's share capital on one or more occasions by a total of up to €3,300,000.00 in the period until 29 June 2015 by issuing new nopar value bearer shares in exchange for cash and/or non-cash contributions (Authorised Capital 2010).
The Managing Board was also authorised – subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board – to issue bearer and/or registered convertible bonds and/or bonds with warrants with a total volume of up to €66,000,000.00 and a maximum term of 10 years in the period until 29 June 2015. The Company's share capital may be increased contingently by up to €3,300,000.00 (Contingent Capital 2010). The purpose of this contingent capital increase is to issue shares to the creditors of convertible bonds or bonds with warrants. The contingent capital increase may only be implemented to the extent that the creditors have exercised their conversion right or are subject to a conversion obligation.
The Company was also authorised to purchase and sell treasury shares corresponding to up to 10% of the share capital in the period from 1 July 2010 to 29 June 2015.
On 11 January 2012, MBB Industries AG resolved to utilise the authorisation granted by the Annual General Meeting on 30 June 2010 to purchase treasury shares in accordance with section 71 (1) no. 8 AktG. As part of a share buy-back programme running from 12 January 2012 to 10 February 2012, MBB Industries AG purchased 144,201 treasury shares, corresponding to 2.18% of the share capital, on the stock exchange via a bank at an average price of €6.9347, giving a total purchase price of €999,996.67. In accordance with section 71b AktG, the Company has no rights arising from treasury shares, and in particular no dividend or voting rights, meaning that the number of shares with actual voting and dividend rights has decreased to 6,455,799.*
By resolution of the Annual General Meeting on 18 June 2012, the Managing Board was authorised to purchase and sell treasury shares corresponding to up to 10% of the share capital in the period from 1 July 2012 to 29 June 2017.
Rescinding the resolution dated 18 June 2012, the Annual General Meeting on 17 June 2013 resolved to authorise the Managing Board to purchase and sell treasury shares corresponding to up to 10% of the share capital on the stock exchange in the period from 18 June 2013 to 16 June 2018. This authorisation may be exercised in part or in full, on one or more occasions until the upper limit is reached, and for one or more purposes. It may not be exercised for the purpose of trading in treasury shares.
The individual shareholdings are as follows:
| 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares |
% | Number of shares |
% | ||
| MBB Capital Management GmbH | 2,355,500 | 35.689 | 2,425,500 | 36.750 | |
| MBB Capital GmbH | 2,355,500 | 35.689 | 2,425,500 | 36.750 | |
| Treasury shares | 144,201 | 2.185 | 144,201 | 2.185 | |
| Tolea GmbH | 86,392 | 1.309 | 121,769 | 1.845 | |
| Dacapo 2 GmbH | 60,000 | 0.909 | 60,000 | 0.909 | |
| Dr. Peter Niggemann | 40,000 | 0.606 | 30,000 | 0.455 | |
| Dr. Matthias Rumpelhardt | 2,000 | 0.030 | 2,000 | 0.030 | |
| Dr. Jan C. Heitmüller | 0 | 0.000 | 10,000 | 0.152 | |
| Free float | 1,556,407 | 23.583 | 1,381,030 | 20.924 | |
| Total | 6,600,000 | 100.000 | 6,600,000 | 100.000 |
100% of the shares in Tolea GmbH are held by Mr. Anton Breitkopf.
100% of the shares in Dacapo 2 GmbH are held by Dr. Matthias Rumpelhardt via another company.
The shares of MBB Capital Management GmbH and MBB Capital GmbH are held in full by MBB Capital Group GmbH, in which Gert-Maria Freimuth and Dr. Christof Nesemeier each hold a 50% interest.
There were no notifications in accordance with sections 21 ff. WpHG in the year under review.
10.2 Capital reserve
Capital reserves amounted to €14,395 thousand (previous year: €14,395 thousand). They resulted from the premium received by the Company from the issue of new shares in 2006. The reduction of €856 thousand in the 2012 financial year contained the difference between the par value of the treasury shares acquired as part of the share buy-back programme and the cost of their acquisition.
10.3 Legal reserve
5% of the parent company's net profit for 2006 was transferred to the legal reserves.
10.4 Retained earnings
Difference in equity due to currency conversion
The difference in equity due to currency conversion results from conversion in line with the modified closing rate method.
The difference arises from the conversion of items of the income statements of subsidiaries that prepared their accounts in a foreign currency at the average rate and conversion of the balance sheet
* On 27 March 2014 the total number of treasury shares was sold to an institutional investor, therefore MBB does not hold treasury shares at the time of publication of this annual report.
items at the closing rate on the one hand, and the conversion of the equity of the respective subsidiaries at the historical rate on first-time consolidation on the other hand.
Reserve for available-for-sale financial assets
The reserves for available-for-sale financial assets result from cumulative gains or losses from the remeasurement of available-for-sale financial assets. These are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income under other income.
Reserve for pensions
Due to the first-time application of IAS 19 (rev. 2011), actuarial gains/losses (adjusted for the associated deferred tax effect) are recognised in reserve for pensions.
Reserve for generated consolidated equity
This item comprises the gains generated by the Group less distributed profits. On 17 June 2013, a dividend of €0.50 per share (€3.2 million in total) was paid out to the shareholders.
11. Provisions for pensions and similar obligations
Due to the business model of MBB Industries AG, employees' claims to post-employment benefits are not governed at Group level. Regulations on pensions are determined at the level of the individual subsidiaries, resulting in different works agreements. What all pension obligations have in common is that the claim arises even if there is also a claim to the statutory pension. Pension obligations relate to Blomberger Holzindustrie B. Hausmann GmbH & Co.KG, CT Formpolster GmbH and MBB Fertigungstechnik GmbH. The pension agreements are closed, meaning that no further occupational pension agreements are concluded for new appointments.
| 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | |
| Pension provisions at beginning of the financial year | 18,173 | 4,836 |
| Change in the scope of consolidation | 0 | 13,497 |
| Utilisation | -784 | -778 |
| Addition to provisions (service cost) | 413 | 128 |
| Addition to provisions (interest cost) | 617 | 252 |
| Actuarial gains/losses | -123 | 247 |
| Pension provisions at end of the financial year | 18,296 | 18,182 |
| - Plan assets | 10 | 9 |
| Pension provision recognised in the balance sheet | 18,286 | 18,173 |
The following actuarial assumptions were applied:
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| Actuarial interest rate | 3,30 - 3,80 % | 3,30 - 3,80 % |
| Salary trend | 2,00 - 3,00 % | 2,00 - 3,00 % |
| Pension trend | 1,00 - 2,00 % | 1,00 - 2,00 % |
| Fluctuation | 0,00 - 8,00 % | 0,00 - 5,00 % |
The post-employment benefit plans are unfunded. The liabilities correspond to the obligation (DBO).
Due to the first-time application of the revised IAS 19 (rev. 2011) in the 2013 financial year, actuarial gains/losses are no longer reported in profit or loss, but instead are reported in other comprehensive income In accordance with the provisions of IAS 19.173 in conjunction with IAS 8, this treatment must be applied retrospectively to the comparative figures for 2012.
The expenses and income recognised in profit and loss are as follows:
| 31 Dec 2013 € thou |
31 Dec 2012 adjusted T€ |
31 Dec 2012 € thou |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Addition to provisions (service cost) | -413 | -128 | -128 |
| Addition to provisions (interest cost) | -617 | -252 | -252 |
| Actuarial gains/losses | 0 | 0 | -247 |
| Total | -1,030 | -380 | -627 |
The expected pension payments from the pension plans for 2014 amount to €0.7 million.
The sensitivity of the total pension obligation to changes in the weighted main assumptions is as follows:
| Impact on defined benefit obligation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change in assumption |
Increase in assumption | Decrease in assumption | |||
| Interest rate | 0.50% | - 8.85 % | + 10.23 % | ||
| Pension growth rate | 0.50% | - | - 3.1 % | ||
| Life expectancy | + 1 year | - | - 2.9 % |
The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to actuarial assumptions was calculated using the same method as the measurement of the pension provision on the statement of financial position. The sensitivity analysis is based on the change in an assumption while all other assumptions remain constant. It is unlikely that this would occur in reality; instead, there could be a correlation between changes in some assumptions.
12. Liabilities
Liabilities have the following maturities:
| Up to 1 year |
More than 1 year and up to 5 years |
Over 5 years |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2013 | € thou | € thou | € thou | € thou |
| Liabilities to banks | 5,373 | 13,940 | 10,461 | 29,774 |
| Trade payables | 16,824 | 0 | 0 | 16,824 |
| Provisions with the nature of a liability | 8,037 | 0 | 0 | 8,037 |
| Other liabilities | 5,844 | 1,352 | 0 | 7,196 |
| Advance payments received | 2,535 | 0 | 0 | 2,535 |
| As at 31 Dec 2013 | 38,613 | 15,292 | 10,461 | 64,366 |
| Up to 1 year |
More than 1 year and up to 5 years |
Over 5 years |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2012 | € thou | € thou | € thou | € thou |
| Liabilities to banks | 2,116 | 9,969 | 1,255 | 13,340 |
| Advance payments received | 12,305 | 0 | 0 | 12,305 |
| Provisions with the nature of a liability | 11,225 | 0 | 0 | 11,225 |
| Trade payables | 10,957 | 0 | 0 | 10,957 |
| Other liabilities | 4,864 | 732 | 0 | 5,596 |
| As at 31 Dec 2012 | 41,467 | 10,701 | 1,255 | 53,423 |
Liabilities to banks have both fixed and floating interest rates of between 1.96% and 8.00% (previous year: 2.53% and 8.75%).
Land and buildings, technical equipment, machinery, inventories and receivables were pledged as collateral. The carrying amount of the pledged assets amounted to €40,939 thousand at the reporting date (previous year: €28,333 thousand).
13. Other liabilities
Other liabilities are composed as follows:
| 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | |
| Current | ||
| Wages and salaries | 1,799 | 964 |
| Purchase price settlement | 659 | 0 |
| Commissions | 608 | 0 |
| Wage tax | 391 | 696 |
| Leasing obligtions | 391 | 196 |
| Value added tax | 373 | 278 |
| Bonus | 361 | 406 |
| Liabilities from takeover of inventories | 301 | 0 |
| Social security benefits | 295 | 256 |
| Debtors with credit balances | 227 | 646 |
| Investment grant received | 57 | 93 |
| Miscellaneous | 57 | 93 |
| 5,844 | 4,864 | |
| Non-current | ||
| Lease obligations | 922 | 234 |
| Support funds | 258 | 270 |
| Investment grant received | 171 | 228 |
| 1,351 | 732 | |
| Total | 7,195 | 5,596 |
14. Provisions
14.1 Other provisions
Other non-current and current provisions are composed as follows:
| 31 Dec 2012 |
First-time consoli dation |
Utili sation |
Re versal |
Addition | 31 Dec 2013 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | € thou | € thou | € thou | € thou | |
| Long term Provisions | ||||||
| Partial retirement | 1,232 | 0 | 534 | 95 | 38 | 641 |
| Anniversaries | 368 | 0 | 19 | 31 | 27 | 345 |
| Provision for contractual risks | 510 | 0 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 300 |
| Litigation risks | 1,943 | 0 | 1,887 | 56 | 0 | 0 |
| Miscellaneous | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4,153 | 0 | 2,750 | 182 | 65 | 1,286 | |
| Accruals and short term provisions | ||||||
| Project completion costs | 5,988 | 0 | 1,763 | 2,261 | 9,566 | 11,530 |
| Warranty costs | 2,632 | 0 | 555 | 97 | 1,144 | 3,124 |
| Outstanding invoices | 5,785 | 0 | 5,735 | 42 | 2,811 | 2,819 |
| Staff costs | 2,498 | 0 | 910 | 88 | 429 | 1,929 |
| Variable salary and commission | 1,153 | 0 | 1,324 | 32 | 1,613 | 1,410 |
| Holiday | 982 | 17 | 513 | 0 | 823 | 1,309 |
| Accounting and audit costs | 301 | 8 | 299 | 0 | 327 | 337 |
| Employers' liability insurance association | 93 | 0 | 92 | 0 | 133 | 134 |
| Flexitime | 24 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 22 | 22 |
| Death grants | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| Miscellaneous | 389 | 814 | 198 | 427 | 187 | 765 |
| 19,845 | 839 | 11,413 | 2,947 | 17,067 | 23,391 | |
| 23,998 | 839 | 14,163 | 3,129 | 17,132 | 24,677 |
The provision for subsequent costs relates to various projects at MBB Fertigungstechnik GmbH that are already complete and for which the final invoice has been issued, but which are still subject to costs for follow-up work and fault remediation.
The outflow of economic resources for current provisions is expected in the following year.
14.2 Tax provisions
Tax provisions are broken down as follows:
| 31 Dec 2013 € thou |
31 Dec 2012 € thou |
|
|---|---|---|
| Corporate income tax Trade income tax |
3,687 3,613 |
1,757 1,664 |
| Carrying amount as at 31 Dec. | 7,300 | 3,421 |
15. Lease and rental obligations
15.1 Operating leases and rent
| 31 Dec 2013 € thou |
31 Dec 2012 € thou |
|
|---|---|---|
| As at the balance sheet date, the Group has outstanding obligations | ||
| from non-cancellable operating leases that are due as follows: | ||
| Up to one year | 564 | 1,295 |
| More than one year and up to five years | 544 | 376 |
| Over five years | 29 | 0 |
| 1,137 | 1,671 | |
| As at the balance sheet date, the Group has outstanding | ||
| obligations from rent due as follows: | ||
| Up to one year | 2,209 | 2,098 |
| More than one year and up to five years | 3,913 | 3,395 |
| Over five years | 1,320 | 1,253 |
| 7,442 | 6,746 | |
| Expenses during review-period from operating leases and rent | 2,057 | 1,927 |
The minimum lease payments from operating leases primarily relate to the use of cars. The leases are entered into with an average term of 36 months.
15.2 Finance leases
The following assets are utilised under finance leases:
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | |
| Technical equipment and machinery | ||
| Cost on 1 Jan | 3,875 | 3,886 |
| Additions | 649 | 149 |
| Disposals | 0 | -160 |
| Cost on 31 Dec | 4,524 | 3,875 |
| Write-downs on 1 Jan | -2,693 | -2,431 |
| Additions | -260 | -262 |
| Disposals | 0 | 0 |
| Write-downs on 31 Dec | -2,953 | -2,693 |
| Carrying amount as at 31 Dec | 1,571 | 1,182 |
| Operating and office equipment | ||
| Cost on 1 Jan | 214 | 321 |
| Additions | 115 | 0 |
| Disposals | 0 | -107 |
| Cost on 31 Dec | 329 | 214 |
| Write-downs on 1 Jan | -122 | -89 |
| Additions | -22 | -33 |
| Disposals | 0 | 0 |
| Write-downs on 31 Dec | -144 | -122 |
| up to 1 year € thou |
between 1 and 5 years € thou |
More than 5 years € thou |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Lease payments | 411 | 1,125 | 0 |
| Discounts | 20 | 203 | 0 |
| Present values | 391 | 922 | 0 |
The future minimum lease payments for the finance leases described above are broken down as follows:
III. Notes to the statement of comprehensive income
1. Revenue
Revenue amounted to €228.2 million in the 2013 financial year (previous year: €204.9 million). Revenue of €103.0 million is attributable to the application of the PoC method at MBB Fertigungstechnik GmbH (previous year: €86.2 million from the acquisition date of MBB Fertigungstechnik GmbH).
Revenue development is discussed in the management report. Segment reporting for revenue is structured primarily by business segment and secondly by geographic segment.
2. Other operating income
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | |
| Income from | ||
| claims to special economic zone | 1,324 | 0 |
| the reversal of provisions | 1,028 | 949 |
| securities | 855 | 1,013 |
| other periods | 297 | 139 |
| sale of fixed assets | 296 | 168 |
| exchange rate gains | 108 | 453 |
| government grants | 91 | 277 |
| the reversal of valuation allowances on receivables | 39 | 228 |
| insurance compensation / compensation | 29 | 163 |
| capitalised own work | 16 | 32 |
| supplement agreement | 0 | 419 |
| rental | 0 | 4 |
| Miscellaneous | 319 | 711 |
| Total | 4,402 | 4,556 |
3. Other operating expenses
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | |
| Maintenance expenses | 2,729 | 2,708 |
| Rental agreements and leasing | 2,070 | 1,927 |
| Other services | 1,731 | 1,389 |
| Travel costs/vehicle costs | 1,668 | 1,144 |
| Legal and consulting | 1,266 | 970 |
| Warranty expenses | 991 | 0 |
| Incidental costs for monetary transactions | 656 | 754 |
| Insurance | 646 | 507 |
| Advertising costs | 476 | 493 |
| Costs for telephone, post and data communication | 391 | 341 |
| Contributions and fees | 385 | 206 |
| Loss of receivables and bad debt allowances/write-downs charged on receivables |
282 | 431 |
| Expenses from securities transactions | 225 | 236 |
| Expenses from the disposal of non-current assets | 216 | 2 |
| Training | 178 | 174 |
| Office supplies | 164 | 159 |
| Foreign currency losses | 134 | 0 |
| Previous periods | 74 | 0 |
| Miscellaneous | 686 | 204 |
| Total | 14,968 | 11,645 |
4. Finance income
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | |
| Interest and similar income from securities transactions | 560 | 488 |
| Other interest and similar income | 56 | 45 |
| Bank interest | 25 | 9 |
| Total | 641 | 542 |
5. Finance costs
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | |
| Bank interest | 821 | 1,032 |
| Other interest and similar expenses | 102 | 12 |
| Interest expense from finance leasing | 8 | 1,026 |
| Total | 931 | 2,070 |
6. Taxes
Details on deferred tax assets and liabilities can be found under I.4.17 b) "Deferred taxes". In recognising deferred taxes, an income tax rate of 30% is applied as the basis for German subsidiaries, while the future local tax rate is applied for foreign subsidiaries. Due to the first-time application of the revised IAS 19 (rev. 2011), the prior-period figures have been restated compared with the figures contained in the 2012 Annual Report.
The reconciliation of income tax expense and the accounting net profit multiplied by the Group's applicable tax rate for the 2013, 2012 (restated) and 2012 financial years is as follows:
| 2013 | 2012 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| € thou | adjusted T€ | € thou | |
| Trade income tax | 2,154 | 1,946 | 1,946 |
| Corporate income tax | 2,168 | 1,731 | 1,731 |
| Deferred taxes | -1,161 | 228 | 154 |
| Other tax expense | 130 | 216 | 216 |
| Total | 3,291 | 4,121 | 4,047 |
| 2013 | 2012 | 2012 | |
| € thou | adjusted T€ | € thou | |
| Consolidated inncome before taxes and minority interests | 17,164 | 18,143 | 17,896 |
| Income taxes | 3,161 | 3,905 | 3,831 |
| Current tax rate | 18.4% | 21.5% | 21.4% |
| 2013 | 2012 | 2012 | |
| € thou | adjusted T€ | € thou | |
| Profit from ordinary activities | 17,164 | 18,143 | 17,896 |
| Other taxes | -130 | -216 | -216 |
| Applicable (statutory) tax rate | 30.0% | 30.0% | 30.0% |
| Expected tax income/expense | 5,110 | 5,378 | 5,304 |
| Differences from foreign tax rates and | |||
| special tax schemes | -697 | -651 | -651 |
| Subsequent changes in tax base | -238 | 0 | 0 |
| Not taxable income | |||
| from settlement guarantees against vendor | -626 | 0 | 0 |
| from the sale of securities | -199 | -238 | -238 |
| bargain purchase | -174 | -521 | -521 |
| Other tax effects | -15 | -63 | -63 |
| Current tax expenses/ income | 3,161 | 3,905 | 3,831 |
7. Earnings per share
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the holders of shares in the parent company by the weighted average number of shares in circulation during the year.
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | |
| Result attributtable to the holders of shares | 0 | 0 |
| in the parent company | 13,470,845 | 13,612,290 |
| Weighted average number of shares to | 0 | 0 |
| calculate the earnings per share | 6,455,799 | 6,466,057 |
| Earnings per share (in €) | 2.09 | 2.11 |
IV. Segment reporting
1. Information by segment
Segment reporting was prepared using IFRS 8 (Operating Segments), under which operating segments are defined as the components of an entity for which discrete financial information is available and under which the segment's operating results are reviewed regularly by the segment's chief operating decision maker to allocate resources to the segment and assess its performance.
MBB's management divides the segments internally as follows:
Technical Applications
This segment contains those portfolio companies whose business model reflects customer-specific requirements to a large extent and where the expertise and consulting sold along with the product constitute a significant portion of the work performed. The segment consists of the Delignit companies and the MBB Technologies Group.
The MBB Technologies Group is a leading international plant engineering company for welding and assembly systems for the automotive industry. It also provides services for tool manufacturing, innovative transport technologies for exact positioning and inline measuring systems. Other industries include general industry and clean technology. The assembly technology unit develops customerspecific systems for processing individual components or modules into finished products or several complex assemblies. It specialises in assembled camshafts, steering systems, drive shafts and clean technology. Expertise in the connection technology unit ranges from conventional thermal welding and cold metal transfer (CMT) for lightweight construction with a focus on chassis components, instrument panels and clean technology through to the production of heavy components and transport vehicles. In addition to its welding and assembly services, MBB Fertigungstechnik GmbH develops and produces project-specific special machinery for welding systems and production lines that customers cannot acquire elsewhere on the market and that are unique in terms of their form and specifications.
The Delignit Group, which was formed more than 200 years ago, develops and manufactures ecological materials and system solutions primarily based on hardwood. It is a recognised development and project partner and series supplier for technology industries such as the automotive, rail and aviation sectors, as well as security technology. The products have special technical properties and are used in built-in systems for commercial vehicles, fire-safe building facilities and innovative materials handling technology, among other things. The Delignit material is generally based on beech wood and is lifecycle carbon-neutral, making it ecologically superior to non-regenerative materials such as plastic or steel. Since 1 October 2013, the Delignit Group has been strengthened by the addition of DHK automotive GmbH and HTZ Holztrocknung GmbH, both of which are domiciled in Oberlungwitz.
Industrial Production
The Industrial Production segment contains all portfolio companies whose strengths are concentrated on the industrial manufacture of their products and whose products are relatively standardised. Accordingly, this segment contains the portfolio companies Hanke, CT Formpolster and OBO.
Hanke produces tissue mother rolls, napkins, handkerchiefs, toilet paper and kitchen rolls. Operating under the brand name of "aha", the company has a strong competitive position in the Eastern Europe consumer product market. Hanke also produces white and coloured tissue paper for various private labels in Europe. These activities are concentrated around the company Hanke Tissue Sp. z o.o., Kostrzyn, Poland, which was acquired by MBB-AG in 2006.
Since being acquired by MBB-AG, Hanke has made substantial investments in its machinery and buildings, allowing it to record continuous growth and expand its market position to become the most profitable company in the MBB Group in relation to revenue. For Hanke, 2013 was characterised by an investment of around €10 million in the new paper machine and infrastructure that is scheduled to go live in early 2014.
CT Formpolster GmbH manufactures flexible polyether foams. The company's service portfolio extends from material and product development and foam production through to order picking and JIT delivery. The product range not only includes standard foams but also highly elastic, flame-retardant, antistatic and intensely coloured products, as well as products containing biomass. CT Formpolster GmbH's products are used as mattress and seating cores in the furniture, caravan and office sectors in particular. It also sells foam blocks to processing companies.
OBO is a global provider of polyurethane hard foam boards for tooling applications. With a market share of around 8%, it is one of the five leading providers in the industry. OBO has been part of the MBB Group since 2003. In particular, it supplies the model making industry, as well as automobile manufacturers, foundries and other processing companies directly.
Trade & Services
Trade & Services comprises the DTS Group, which consists of companies that provide specialist services or engage in retail business. The DTS Group is focused on cloud IT services. A dedicated data centre at its head office in Herford allows it to offer a wide range of traditional systems house services, such as the consulting, design, procurement, implementation and operation of IT environments, which are combined with IaaS, PaaS and SaaS cloud solutions (the latter with a focus on IT security).
The parent house DTS Systeme GmbH was formed in 1983 and is headquartered in Herford with offices in Bochum, Bremen, Berlin, Hanover and, since 1 January 2014, Hamburg, where it also operates a data centre. ICSmedia GmbH, Münster, was acquired in August 2010. ICSmedia GmbH has its own data centre and works in close cooperation with DTS Systeme GmbH to offer state-of-the-art, high-quality cloud computing solutions and high-end consulting services.
Since October 2011, eld datentechnik GmbH, Fellbach, a Germany-wide IT distributor specialising in IP access and storage technology, has been part of the DTS Group. This means that eld datentechnik GmbH provides vertical expansion for the service range of the other DTS subsidiaries.
Segment results
The accounting policies applied in segment reporting correspond to the accounting policies described in point I. 4. The segment result is based on the EBIT of the individual segments, as this is the basis on which the segments are managed. Transfer pricing between the operating segments is calculated on an arm's-length basis.
The following reportable segment information for the individual Group relates to continuing operations.
| 1 Jan - 31 Dec 2013 | Technical applications |
Industrial production |
Trade & services |
Recon- ciliation |
Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | € thou | € thou | € thou | |
| Revenue from third parties | 138,223 | 54,277 | 35,697 | 0 | 228,197 |
| Other segments | 68 | 181 | 204 | -453 | 0 |
| Total revenue | 138,291 | 54,458 | 35,901 | -453 | 228,197 |
| Earnings (EBIT) | 13,527 | 4,068 | 470 | -524 | 17,541 |
| Amortisation and depreciation | 1,814 | 2,284 | 1,024 | 63 | 5,185 |
| Investments | 2,652 | 9,580 | 967 | ||
| Segment assets | 69,344 | 39,156 | 8,766 | ||
| Segment liabilities | 53,231 | 9,349 | 4,645 |
| 1 Jan - 31 Dec 2012 | Technical applications |
Industrial production |
Trade & services |
Recon- ciliation |
Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | € thou | € thou | € thou | |
| Revenue from third parties | 119,799 | 51,921 | 32,657 | 499 | 204,876 |
| Other segments | 510 | 213 | 126 | -849 | 0 |
| Total revenue | 120,309 | 52,134 | 32,783 | -350 | 204,876 |
| Earnings (EBIT) | 16,099 | 3,180 | 361 | 46 | 19,686 |
| Amortisation and depreciation | 1,492 | 2,382 | 948 | 54 | 4,876 |
| Investments | 9,315 | 2,405 | 1,013 | ||
| Segment assets | 61,617 | 29,549 | 7,879 | ||
| Segment liabilities | 57,252 | 8,271 | 4,187 | ||
| Segment liabilities do not include any deferred tax liabilities, provisions for taxes, lease liabilities or | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| liabilities to banks. |
| Reconciliation of EBIT to net profit for the year | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | |
| Total EBIT of the segments | 17,541 | 19,686 |
| Net finance costs | -377 | -1,543 |
| EBT | 17,164 | 18,143 |
| Taxes on income | -3,161 | -3,905 |
| Other taxes | -130 | -216 |
| PAT (profit after tax) | 13,873 | 14,022 |
| Non Controlling Interests | -402 | -410 |
| Net profit for the period | 13,471 | 13,612 |
| Reconciliation of segment assets to assets | 2013 | 2012 |
| € thou | € thou | |
| Technical Applications segment | 69,344 | 61,617 |
| Industrial Production segment | 39,156 | 29,549 |
| Trade & Services segment | 8,766 | 7,879 |
| Total segment assets | 117,266 | 99,045 |
| Deferred tax assets | 1,393 | 933 |
| Current funds | 48,375 | 40,302 |
| Financial assets | 6,556 | 4,932 |
| Other assets | 3,616 | 3,440 |
| Total assets | 177,206 | 148,652 |
| Reconciliation of segment liabilities to equity and liabilities | 2013 | 2012 |
| € thou | € thou | |
| Technical Applications segment | 53,231 | 57,252 |
| Industrial Production segment | 9,349 | 8,271 |
| Trade & Services segment | 4,645 | 4,187 |
| Total segment liabilities | 67,225 | 69,710 |
| Consolidated equity | 67,789 | 57,411 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 2,825 | 3,451 |
| Tax provision | 7,300 | 3,421 |
| Liabilities to banks | 29,774 | 13,340 |
| Leasing liabilities | 1,313 | 430 |
| Other equity and liabilities | 980 | 889 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 177,206 | 148,652 |
2. Information by region
2.1 Revenue from external customers
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| € thou | € thou | |
| Europe | 207,601 | 179,832 |
| North America | 6,025 | 9,362 |
| Miscellaneous | 14,571 | 15,682 |
| Total | 228,197 | 204,876 |
2.2 Non-current assets
The MBB Group's non-current assets are located primarily in Europe. To date, a total of €399.4 thousand has been invested in non-current assets in connection with the establishment of the subsidiary in China.
V. Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement
The cash flow statement was prepared in accordance with IAS 7. The cash flows in the cash flow statement are presented separately broken down into "Operating activities", "Investing activities" and "Financing activities", with the total of the cash flows of these three sub-areas being identical to the change in cash and cash equivalents.
The cash flow statement was prepared using the indirect method.
As at 31 December 2013, €8.4 million of the cash and cash equivalents reported is pledged as collateral for guarantee credits (previous year: €10.0 million); the remaining part is not subject to third-party restrictions. The Group made no payments for extraordinary transactions. Payments for income taxes and interest are reported separately.
VI. Objectives and methods of financial risk management
1. Financial assets and financial liabilities
The Group's existing financial liabilities primarily include current and non-current liabilities to banks, current trade payables and other current and non-current liabilities. The Group's financial assets are mainly cash, gold reserves, securities and trade receivables. The carrying amount of the financial assets less impairment losses reported in the consolidated financial statements represents the maximum exposure to credit risk; this totalled €77,433 thousand in the year under review (previous year: €62,821 thousand). Business relationships are entered into with creditworthy contractual partners only. Available financial information and trading records are used to assess their creditworthiness, especially for major customers. Trade receivables exist for a number of customers spread over various industries and regions. Ongoing credit assessments of the financial level of the receivables are performed. Payment terms of 30 days without deduction are usually granted. No valuation allowances were made for trade receivables that were overdue at the balance sheet date if no material changes in the customer's creditworthiness were determined and it is assumed that the outstanding amount will be paid.
For details of the maturities of financial liabilities, see II.12. "Liabilities" and II.13 "Other liabilities".
The valuation of the financial assets and liabilities of the MBB Group is presented under I.4.10 "Financial investments and other financial assets" and I.4.13 "Financial liabilities" and in the discussion of the Group's general accounting principles.
The Group uses fair value measurement for securities and for physical gold reserves classified as available for sale. The Group had no financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at either this reporting date or the last reporting date. Derivatives and hedging transactions were not entered into. There were no reclassifications in 2013 or 2012.
2. Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital (equity plus liabilities less cash) with the aim of achieving its financial goals while simultaneously optimising its finance costs by way of financial flexibility. In this respect, the overall strategy is the same as in the previous year.
The management reviews the capital structure at least once every half-year. The cost of capital, the collateral provided, open lines of credit and available credit facilities are reviewed.
The capital structure in the year under review is as follows:
| 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| Equity in € thousand | 67,789 | 57,411 |
| - in % of total capital | 38.3% | 32.4% |
| Liabilities in € thousand | 109,417 | 91,241 |
| - in % of total capital | 61.7% | 51.5% |
| Current liabilities in € thousand | 61,267 | 53,508 |
| - in % of total capital | 34.6% | 30.2% |
| Non-current liabilities in € thousand | 48,150 | 37,733 |
| - in % of total capital | 27.2% | 21.3% |
| Net gearing* | -0.4 | -0.5 |
* calculated as the ratio of liabilities less cash and cash equivalents, securities and physical gold reserves to equity
The agreement of multiple financial covenants when taking up loans means that the Group and individual portfolio companies are required to comply with certain equity ratios.
3. Management of financial risks
Financial risk is monitored centrally by the management. The individual financial risks are reviewed at least four times per year.
The material Group risks arising from financial instruments include liquidity risks and credit risks. Business relationships are entered into solely with creditworthy contractual partners.
Assessments from independent rating agencies, other financial information and trading records are used to assess creditworthiness, especially of major customers. In addition, receivables are monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure that the MBB Group is not exposed to major credit risks. The maximum default risk is limited to the respective carrying amounts of the assets reported in the balance sheet.
The Group manages liquidity risks by holding appropriate reserves, monitoring and maintaining loan agreements and planning and coordinating cash inflows and outflows.
4. Market risks
Market risks may result from changes in exchange rates (exchange rate risks) or interest rates (interest rate risks). Due to the estimation of exchange rate risks, no foreign exchange contracts were entered into for the Group as at 31 December 2013. The Group invoices mainly in euro or the respective local currency, thereby avoiding exchange rate risks.
The Group is exposed to interest rate risks as a result of taking up financing at variable interest rates. The MBB Group manages these risks by maintaining an appropriate ratio between fixed and variable interest rate agreements. There is no hedging involving derivatives (e.g. interest rate swaps or interest rate futures). At the reporting date, the Group had liabilities with variable interest rates in the amount of €13,257 thousand. If, all other things being equal and supposing corresponding average indebtedness, interest rates had been two percentage points higher (lower), pre-tax earnings would have been €265.1 thousand lower (higher).
5. Fair value risk
The financial instruments of the MBB Group that are not carried at fair value are primarily cash, trade receivables, other current assets, liabilities to banks, trade payables and other liabilities. The carrying amount of cash is extremely close to its fair value on account of the short terms of these financial instruments. In the case of receivables and liabilities with normal credit conditions, the carrying amount based on historical cost is also extremely close to fair value.
VII. Other required information
1. Managing Board
MBB's Managing Board had the following members in the 2013 financial year:
- Dr. Christof Nesemeier, Diplom-Kaufmann, CEO (Areas: Strategy, Finance, Investor Relations and Portfolio Management; since 18 June 2013 also Mergers & Acquisitions, Legal, IT and Corporate Identity)
- Gert-Maria Freimuth, Diplom-Kaufmann, member of the Managing Board (until 17 June 2013) (Areas: Mergers & Acquisitions, Legal, IT and Corporate Identity)
Dr. Christof Nesemeier is the Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Delignit AG and the Chairman of the Supervisory Board of bmp Beteiligungsmanagement AG.
On 14 February 2013, Gert-Maria Freimuth informed the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board that he intended to step down from the Managing Board at the 2013 Annual General Meeting and join the Supervisory Board. The Annual General Meeting on 17 June 2013 elected Gert-Maria Freimuth to the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board subsequently elected Gert-Maria Freimuth as the Chairman of the Supervisory Board.
Gert-Maria Freimuth is the Chairman of the Supervisory Board of DTS IT AG, the Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Delignit AG and the Chairman of the Supervisory Board of United Labels AG.
2. Supervisory Board
MBB's Supervisory Board had the following members in the 2013 financial year:
- Gert-Maria Freimuth, Chairman of the Supervisory Board since 17 June 2013
- Dr. Peter Niggemann, Chairman of the Supervisory Board until 17 June 2013, Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board since 17 June 2013
- Dr. Jan C. Heitmüller, Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board until 17 June 2013
- Dr. Matthias Rumpelhardt, member of the Supervisory Board
Dr. Jan C. Heitmüller stepped down from the Supervisory Board at the end of the Annual General Meeting on 17 June 2013.
Dr. Matthias Rumpelhardt is also the Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board of RIB Software AG, Stuttgart.
3. Compensation paid to the members of the executive bodies
a) Managing Board
The compensation of the Managing Board consists of a fixed and a variable component. The Managing Board is also reimbursed for expenses upon presentation of receipts. D&O insurance with a deductible and accident insurance have also been concluded. No additional benefits (e.g. retirement benefits, direct benefits, severance payments) have been agreed. Similarly, there are no agreements governing the early or regular termination of a member's Managing Board mandate in the event of a change of control at the Company.
In the 2013 financial year, the amounts expensed for fixed compensation were:
- Dr. Christof Nesemeier, contractual partner of MBB Capital Management GmbH, €276,000.00
- Gert-Maria Freimuth, contractual partner of MBB Capital GmbH, €115,500.00
By resolution of the Supervisory Board on 21 December 2009, senior management as a whole receives additional variable compensation of 9% of the amount by which the equity of MBB Industries AG at the end of each financial year (final value) exceeds the equity at the beginning of the financial year (starting value) starting from the 2010 financial year. In each case, equity comprises the items set out in section 266 (3 A) HGB. The calculation is based on the latest audited annual financial statements with the following modifications: Assets with a stock exchange price are recognised at this price; this does not apply to shares in companies in which the Company holds more than 5% of the voting rights. Dividend distributions during the year and repayments of equity must be added to this final value, whilst additions to the equity must be subtracted from it. If the basis of calculation is negative in one or more financial years, the resulting negative amount is carried forward to the subsequent financial years and offset against future positive amounts until the negative amounts carried forward have been eliminated. Members of the Managing Board shall not be entitled to receive further variable compensation until these negative amounts have been eliminated. By resolution of the Supervisory Board on 29 November 2013, the calculation of the variable compensation was changed as follows. Senior management receives variable compensation in the amount of a diminishing percentage of the basis of calculation. This percentage is dependent on the basis of calculation and amounts to: 9% up to €20,000,000; 4% between €20,000,001 and €30,000,000; 2% between €30,000,001 and €40,000,000; 1% between €40,000,001 and €50,000,000; and 0.5% over €50,000,001. This meant that the Managing Board and senior management were entitled to variable remuneration of €334,276.49 for 2013. Of this amount, Dr. Christof Nesemeier received €88,593.27 and Gert-Maria Freimuth received €0.00.
At its meeting on 29 November 2013, the Supervisory Board resolved a stock option plan and an amendment to the bonus agreement. The stock option plan is described in the remuneration report section of the management and Group management report. Under the terms of the stock option plan, up to 20,000 stock options are available to the Managing Board at a purchase price of €1.04. Dr. Christof Nesemeier took up the offer on behalf of MBB Capital Management GmbH, resulting in the recognition of a receivable by MBB Industries AG from MBB Capital Management GmbH in the amount of €20,800.00. At the same time, the existing bonus regulations were amended in particular with regard to the agreed upper limit for the bonus fund. MBB Capital Management GmbH received 40,000 stock options free of charge as one-time compensation for the less favourable conditions introduced as a result.
The Managing Board member Dr. Nesemeier received personal Supervisory Board remuneration from Delignit AG for 2013 in the amount of €20,000.00 plus value-added tax. Mr. Freimuth received personal Supervisory Board remuneration from Delignit AG for 2013 in the amount of €15,000.00 plus valueadded tax.
b) Supervisory Board
Members of the Supervisory Board received fixed compensation totalling €18,500.00 in the 2013 financial year. The fixed compensation was distributed to the individual members as follows:
- Gert-Maria Freimuth, €6,000.00,
- Dr. Peter Niggemann, €7,000.00,
- Dr. Matthias Rumpelhardt, €4,000.00,
- Dr. Jan C. Heitmüller, €1,500.00.
In accordance with the resolution by the Annual General Meeting on 30 June 2010, the Supervisory Board as a whole receives additional variable compensation of 1% of the amount by which the equity of MBB Industries AG at the end of each financial year (end value) exceeds the equity at the beginning of the financial year (starting value) starting from the 2010 financial year. In each case, equity comprises the items set out in section 266 (3 A) HGB. The calculation is based on the latest audited annual financial statements with the following modifications: Assets with a stock exchange price are recognised at this price; this does not apply to shares in companies in which the Company holds more than 5% of the voting rights. Dividend distributions during the year and repayments of equity must be added to this final value, whilst additions to the equity must be subtracted from it. If the basis of calculation is negative in one or more financial years, the resulting negative amount is carried forward to the subsequent financial years and offset against future positive amounts until the negative amounts carried forward have been eliminated. Members of the Managing Board shall not be entitled to receive further variable remuneration until these negative amounts have been eliminated. However, the total of variable compensation plus meeting attendance fees for all Supervisory Board members must not exceed €100,000 per full financial year. The Supervisory Board received variable compensation of €22,141.83 in 2013. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board received 40% of this amount, while the other two members each received 30%.
4. Related party transactions
Related parties are considered to be those enterprises and persons with the ability to control the MBB Group or exercise significant influence over its financial and operating decisions.
4.1 Related persons
a) Managing Board and Supervisory Board
Please refer to the information on the compensation paid to the members of the executive bodies for further details. Other than the compensation mentioned above, the members of the executive bodies have not entered into any other transactions with the MBB Group.
b) Notification of transactions in accordance with section 15a WpHG
Persons with management duties, especially the members of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board of MBB Industries AG, and their related parties in accordance with section 15a WpHG are obliged to disclose their transactions involving shares of MBB Industries AG or related financial instruments. Notifications of relevant transactions in 2013 are published on our website at www.mbb.com.
4.2 Related companies
Subsidiaries are considered to be related companies irrespective of whether they are included in the consolidated financial statements or not. Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated in the consolidation and are not shown in this notes and are of subordinate significance and typical of the industry. Related companies are also considered to be those companies described as associated with the aforementioned related persons. Over the course of the year, Group companies conducted the following transactions with related companies and persons that do not belong to the Group:
MBB Capital Group GmbH, Münster, has an indirect interest in MBB via its wholly-owned subsidiaries MBB Capital Management GmbH, Berlin, and MBB Capital GmbH, Münster.
In accordance with the master agreements dated 30 December 2009 and 26 March 2012, MBB Capital Management GmbH, Berlin, is compensated by MBB Industries AG every month for Dr. Christof Nesemeier's Managing Board activities.
In accordance with the master agreements dated 30 December 2009 and 26 March 2012, MBB Capital GmbH, Münster, was compensated by MBB Industries AG every month for Gert-Maria Freimuth's Managing Board activities. At the Annual General Meeting on 17 June 2013, the Managing Board announced that it intended to employ Gert-Maria Freimuth as a consultant on individual projects. In accordance with the fee agreement dated 17 June 2013, his daily rate for such activities is €1,250.00. His consulting services were used for total of 28 days in the 2013 financial year, resulting in total fees of €35,000.00 plus value-added tax and the reimbursement of expenses.
Please refer to the above information for the amounts of the variable and fixed remuneration.
5. Employees
The average number of employees in continuing operations in the 2013 and 2012 financial years is broken down as follows.
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| Average number of employees | Headcount | Headcount |
| Technical Applications | 555 | 419 |
| Industrial Production | 402 | 379 |
| Trade & Services | 113 | 123 |
| Total | 1,070 | 921 |
| 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| As at the reporting date | Headcount | Headcount |
| Technical Applications | 565 | 486 |
| Industrial Production | 407 | 382 |
| Trade & Services | 116 | 130 |
| Total | 1,088 | 998 |
6. Auditor's fees
The auditor's fees recognised in the 2013 financial year are broken down as follows:
| 2013 | |
|---|---|
| € thou | |
| Audit services | 175.0 |
| Tax consulting services | 10.0 |
| Total | 185.0 |
7. Events afte r the balanc ce sheet date e
Th ere were no m material events after the balan nce sheet date e.
8. Other finan ncial obligati ons
Ple ease refer to II .15.1 "Operatin ng leases and rent" for inform mation on othe er financial obl igations.
9. Contingent t liabilities
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11 1. Responsib bility stateme ent
To fin fin fai wi the the best of m nancial reporti nancial position ir review of the th a descriptio e Group for the y knowledge, a ng, the conso n and results o e development on of the princ e remaining mo and in accorda lidated financi of operations o and performa ipal opportunit onths of the fin ance with the g ial statements of the Group, a ance of the bus ties and risks nancial year. generally acce give a true a and the Group siness and the associated wit pted principles nd fair view o management position of the th the expected s of proper Gro of the net asse report include e Group, toget d development oup ets, es a her t of
Be erlin, 17 March 2014
Dr CE r. Christof Nese EO emeier
| List of shareholdings as at 31 December 2013 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ---------------------------------------------- | -- |
| Registered | Share of | Currency | Equity | Earnings | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entity | Office | capital | thou NC | thou NC | |
| Delignit AG | Blomberg | 76.08% | EUR | 9,769 | 168 |
| Blomberger Holzindustrie | |||||
| B. Hausmann GmbH & Co. KG | Blomberg | 100.00% | EUR | 1,045 | 878 |
| Delignit Immobiliengesellschaft mbH | Blomberg | 100.00% | EUR | 25 | 0 |
| DHK automotive GmbH | Oberlungwitz | 100.00% | EUR | 229 | -465 |
| Hausmann Verwaltung GmbH | Blomberg | 100.00% | EUR | 107 | 3 |
| HTZ Holztrocknung GmbH | Oberlungwitz | 100.00% | EUR | 597 | -217 |
| MBB Plastics GmbH | Stadthagen | 100.00% | EUR | 103 | 50 |
| OBO-Werke GmbH & Co. KG | Stadthagen | 100.00% | EUR | 1,458 | 60 |
| OBO-Industrieanlagen GmbH | Stadthagen | 100.00% | EUR | 280 | 42 |
| OBO-Werke Verwaltungs GmbH | Stadthagen | 100.00% | EUR | 37 | 1 |
| Hanke Tissue Sp. z o.o. | Küstrin | 100.00% | PLN | 48,484 | 10,029 |
| DTS IT AG | Herford | 80.00% | EUR | 2,500 | 183 |
| DTS Systeme GmbH | Herford | 100.00% | EUR | 798 | 0 |
| ICSmedia GmbH | Münster | 100.00% | EUR | 449 | 0 |
| eld datentechnik GmbH | Fellbach | 100.00% | EUR | 655 | 0 |
| CT Formpolster GmbH | Löhne | 100.00% | EUR | 953 | 5 |
| MBB Technologies GmbH | Beelen | 100.00% | EUR | 16,745 | 8,220 |
| MBB Fertigungstechnik GmbH | Beelen | 100.00% | EUR | 21,531 | 0 |
| MBB Technologies (China) Ltd. | Changzhou | 100.00% | CNY | 4,567 | -2,795 |
Auditor's report
"We have audited the IFRS consolidated financial statements prepared by MBB Industries AG – consisting of the consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated cash flow statement, consolidated segment reporting and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, as well as the summarised management report and Group management report – for the financial year from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2013. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and the summarised management report and Group management report in accordance with the IFRS as required to be applied in the EU and the additional provisions in accordance with section 315a (1) of the German Commercial Code (HGB) is the responsibility of the Managing Board of MBB Industries AG. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and the summarised management report and Group management report based on our audit.
We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with section 317 HGB and the German generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit such that misstatements materially affecting the presentation of the net assets, financial position and results of operations in the consolidated financial statements and the summarised management report and Group management report are detected with reasonable assurance. Knowledge of the business activities and the economic and legal environment of the Group and expectations as to possible misstatements are taken into account in the determination of audit procedures. The effectiveness of the accounting-related internal control system and the evidence supporting the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and the summarised management report and the Group management report are examined primarily on a test basis within the framework of the audit. The audit includes assessing the financial statements of the entities included in the consolidated financial statements, the determination of entities to be included in the consolidation, the accounting and consolidation principles used and significant estimates made by the management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and the summarized management and Group management report. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Our audit has not led to any reservations.
In our opinion, based on the findings of our audit, the consolidated financial statements comply with the IFRS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law in accordance with section 315 (1) HGB and give a true and fair view of the net assets, financial position and results of operations of the Group in accordance with these requirements. The summarised management report and Group management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and, as a whole, provides a suitable view of the Group's position and suitably presents the opportunities and risks of future development."
Düsseldorf, 17 March 2014
Verhülsdonk & Partner GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Steuerberatungsgesellschaft
signed signed Dr. Hüchtebrock Weyers
Wirtschaftsprüfer Wirtschaftsprüfer
Financial Calendar
Quarterly Report Q1/2014
30 May 2014
Annual General Meeting 2014
30 June 2014, 10:00 a.m. at Ludwig Erhard Haus, Fasanenstraße 85, 10623 Berlin, Germany
Half-Yearly Report 2014
29 August 2014
Analysts' Conference German Equity Forum Frankfurt/Main
24 - 26 November 2014
Quarterly Report Q3/2014
28 November 2014
End of the financial year 31 December 2014
Contact
MBB Industries AG Joachimstaler Strasse 34 10719 Berlin, Germany Tel.: +49 (0) 30 844 15 330 Fax: +49 (0) 30 844 15 333 www.mbb.com [email protected]
Legal notice
© MBB Industries AG Joachimstaler Strasse 34 10719 Berlin, Germany