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Maywufa Interim / Quarterly Report 2024

Nov 7, 2024

51908_rns_2024-11-07_6f5c5b06-31e7-4ae2-846f-7b290c3f460b.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Maywufa Company Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 and Independent Auditors’ Review Report

  • 1 -

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REVIEW REPORT

The Board of Directors and Shareholders Maywufa Company Ltd.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Maywufa Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, the consolidated statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the three months then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements, including material accounting policy information (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.

Scope of Review

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Standards on Review Engagements of the Republic of China 2410 “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity”. A review of consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews and the report of other auditors (refer to the other matter paragraph), nothing has come to our attention that caused us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

  • 1 -

Other Matter

We did not review the financial statements of PhytoHealth Corporation, AmCad BioMed Corporation and Broadsound Corporation accounted for using the equity method as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, but such statements were reviewed by other auditors. Our conclusion, insofar as it relates to the amounts of investments accounted for using the equity method and other comprehensive income included in the consolidated financial statements for these investees, is based solely on the reports of other auditors. According to the reports of other auditors as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, the amounts of the investments accounted for using the equity method of Maywufa Group were NT$512,894 thousand and NT$503,975 thousand, respectively, representing 17% and 19%, respectively, of the consolidated total assets; for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the amounts of investments accounted for using the equity method - losses recognized by Maywufa Group were NT$6,537 thousand and NT$2,876 thousand, respectively, representing (9%) and (4%), respectively, of the consolidated total profit before income tax.

The engagement partners on the reviews resulting in this independent auditors’ review report are Hai-Yueh Huang and Cheng-Chuan Yu.

Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China May 8, 2024

Notice to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to review such consolidated financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ review report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ review report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.

  • 2 -

MAYWUFA COMPANY LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 7)
Notes receivable (Notes 8 and 22)
Accounts receivable (Notes 8, 22 and 29)
Other receivables (Notes 8 and 29)
Inventories (Note 9)
Prepayments
Other financial assets - current (Note 10)
Other current assets (Note 16)
Total current assets
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current
(Note 12)
Investments accounted for using the equity method (Note 13)
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 14 and 30)
Right-of-use assets (Note 15)
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets (Note 4)
Refundable deposits
Net defined benefit assets - non-current (Note 4)
Other non-current assets (Note 16)
Total non-current assets
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term borrowings (Note 17)
Notes payable (Note 18)
Accounts payable (Notes 18 and 29)
Other payables (Notes 19 and 29)
Current tax liabilities (Note 4)
Lease liabilities - current (Note 15)
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long-term borrowings (Notes 17 and 30)
Deferred tax liabilities
Lease liabilities - non-current (Note 15)
Guarantee deposits (Note 29)
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS OF THE PARENT (Note 21)
Share capital - ordinary shares
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Unappropriated earnings
Total retained earnings
Other equity
Total equity
TOTAL
March 31, 2024
Amount
%
$ 166,796
6
-
-
23,518
1
302,153
10
3,529
-
253,868
8
2,003
-
465,470
15
3,161
-
1,220,498
40
129,925
4
515,263
17
1,013,706
34
2,578
-
4,415
-
33,661
1
5,391
-
59,834
2
59,202
2
1,823,975
60
$ 3,044,473
100
$ 35,000
1
474
-
99,011
3
226,200
8
49,146
2
1,689
-
29,903
1
441,423
15
485,657
16
33
-
944
-
1,945
-
488,579
16
930,002
31
1,329,152
43
189,395
6
197,797
7
106,162
3
362,381
12
666,340
22
(70,416)
(2)
2,114,471
69
$ 3,044,473
100
December 31, 2023
Amount
%
$ 178,481
6
-
-
22,522
1
226,268
8
2,927
-
257,911
9
1,321
-
395,130
14
1,576
-
1,086,136
38
127,105
5
507,561
18
956,203
34
4,588
-
4,637
-
26,117
1
5,336
-
59,742
2
54,646
2
1,745,935
62
$ 2,832,071
100
$ -
-
125
-
83,514
3
215,573
7
25,631
1
3,564
-
25,581
1
353,988
12
437,893
16
5
-
1,084
-
1,945
-
440,927
16
794,915
28
1,329,152
47
189,320
7
197,797
7
106,162
3
304,546
11
608,505
21
(89,821)
(3)
2,037,156
72
$ 2,832,071
100
March 31, 2023
Amount
%
$ 183,492
7
30,033
1
24,212
1
267,903
10
2,883
-
220,859
9
2,684
-
381,370
14
1,374
-
1,114,810
42
123,099
5
506,363
19
800,996
30
6,366
-
3,766
-
27,193
1
5,188
-
60,163
2
27,350
1
1,560,484
58
$ 2,675,294
100
$ -
-
15
-
79,383
3
218,212
8
37,994
2
6,517
-
24,110
1
366,231
14
251,751
9
6
-
-
-
1,789
-
253,546
9
619,777
23
1,329,152
50
188,049
7
178,465
7
59,357
2
403,083
15
640,905
24
(102,589)
(4)
2,055,517
77
$ 2,675,294
100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated May 8, 2024)

  • 3 -

MAYWUFA COMPANY LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 22 and 29)
OPERATING COSTS (Notes 9, 23 and 29)
GROSS PROFIT
OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 20, 23 and 29)
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Expected credit impairment loss (Note 8)
Total operating expenses
PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS
NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
(Note 23)
Interest income
Other revenue (Note 29)
Other gains and losses
Interest expense
Share of loss of associates (Note 13)
Total non-operating income and expenses
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 24)
NET PROFIT
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Notes 13 and 21)
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments in equity
instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Share of the other comprehensive income of
associates accounted for using the equity
method
For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31
2024
Amount
%
$ 407,701
100
137,842
34
269,859
66
169,808
42
26,377
6
777
-
196,962
48
72,897
18
1,818
-
2,973
1
304
-
(11)
-
(6,343)
(2)
(1,259)
(1)
71,638
17
13,803
3
57,835
14
2,820
1
13,970
3
2023
Amount
%
$ 344,974
100
118,664
34
226,310
66
136,782
40
23,819
7
649
-
161,250
47
65,060
19
1,683
-
3,022
1
337
-
(31)
-
(2,865)
(1)
2,146
-
67,206
19
14,533
4
52,673
15
3,871
1
1,210
1
(Continued)
  • 4 -

MAYWUFA COMPANY LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit
and loss
Exchange differences on translation of financial
statements of foreign operations
Total other comprehensive income (loss) (net of
income tax)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
PERIOD
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Shareholders of the parent
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Shareholders of the parent
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 25)
Basic
Diluted
For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31
2024
Amount
%
$ 2,615
1
19,405
5
$ 77,240
19
$ 57,835
14
$ 77,240
19
$ 0.44
$ 0.43
2023
Amount
%
$ 763
-
5,844
2
$ 58,517
17
$ 52,673
15
$ 58,517
17
$ 0.40
$ 0.40

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche review report dated May 8, 2024) (Concluded)

  • 5 -

MAYWUFA COMPANY LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Dividends Per Share)

Share Capital
Capital Surplus
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2023
$ 1,329,152
$ 188,042
Other changes in capital surplus
Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the
equity method (Notes 13 and 21)
-
7
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other
comprehensive income by associates (Notes 13 and 21)
-
-
Net profit for the three months ended March 31, 2023
-
-
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2023
-
-
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2023
-
-
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2023
$ 1,329,152
$ 188,049
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2024
$ 1,329,152
$ 189,320
Other changes in capital surplus
Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the
equity method (Notes 13 and 21)
-
75
Net profit for the three months ended March 31, 2024
-
-
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2024
-
-
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2024
-
-
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2024
$ 1,329,152
$ 189,395
Retained Earnings (Note 21)
Legal Reserve
Special Reserve
Unappropriated
Earnings
$ 178,465
$ 59,357
$ 348,139
-
-
-
-
-
2,271
-
-
52,673
-
-
-
-
-
52,673
$ 178,465
$ 59,357
$ 403,083
$ 197,797
$ 106,162
$ 304,546
-
-
-
-
-
57,835
-
-
-
-
-
57,835
$ 197,797
$ 106,162
$ 362,381
Other Equity (Note 21)
Exchange
Differences on
Translation of
Financial
Statements of
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Financial Assets
at Fair Value
Through Other
Foreign
Operations
Comprehensive
Income
$ (15,440)
$ (90,722)
-
-
-
(2,271)
-
-
763
5,081
763
5,081
$ (14,677)
$ (87,912)
$ (18,070)
$ (71,751)
-
-
-
-
2,615
16,790
2,615
16,790
$ (15,455)
$ (54,961)
Total Equity
$ 1,996,993
7
-
52,673
5,844
58,517
$ 2,055,517
$ 2,037,156
75
57,835
19,405
77,240
$ 2,114,471

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated May 8, 2024)

  • 6 -

MAYWUFA COMPANY LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before income tax
Adjustments for:
Depreciation expenses
Amortization expenses
Expected credit impairment loss
Net gain on fair value changes of financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Interest expense
Interest income
Share of loss of associates
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Other receivables
Inventories
Net defined benefit assets
Prepayments
Other current assets
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Other payables
Other current liabilities
Cash generated from operations
Interest paid
Income tax returned
Income tax paid
Net cash generated from operating activities
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Increase in refundable deposits
Payments for intangible assets
Increase in other financial assets
Decrease in other non-current assets
Increase in prepayments for equipment
Interest received
Net cash used in investing activities
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 71,638
6,780
436
777
(11)
11
(1,818)
6,343
11
(1,007)
(76,651)
(300)
4,116
(92)
(677)
(1,585)
349
15,497
11,793
4,310
39,920
(1,201)
2,196
-
40,915
(61,004)
(55)
(214)
(70,340)
-
(4,651)
1,516
(134,748)
2023
$ 67,206
6,927
381
649
(73)
31
(1,683)
2,865
22,044
(2,239)
(62,698)
(445)
11,512
(11)
(1,257)
(475)
(235)
1,128
(4,068)
(992)
38,567
(109)
-
(14)
38,444
(38,511)
(32)
(538)
(26,500)
4
-
1,290
(64,287)
(Continued)
  • 7 -

MAYWUFA COMPANY LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Increase in short-term borrowings
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
Decrease in guarantee deposits
Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities
Net cash generated from financing activities
EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE
OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD IN FOREIGN
CURRENCIES
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE
PERIOD
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 35,000
47,764
-
(2,015)
80,749
1,399
(11,685)
178,481
$ 166,796
2023
$ -
33,566
(104)
(2,050)
31,412
419
5,988
177,504
$ 183,492

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche review report dated May 8, 2024) (Concluded)

  • 8 -

MAYWUFA COMPANY LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Maywufa Company Ltd. (the “Company”), along with the Company-controlled subsidiaries (collectively known as the “Group”), was incorporated in the Republic of China (ROC) in October 1976. The Company’s Chinese name was changed on April 30, 1998. The Company’s shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) since September 17, 2001.

The main business of the Company are as follows:

  • a. Manufacturing, processing and distribution of all kinds of hairdressing products (cleaning agents) soap, wholesale trading and agency.

  • b. Manufacturing, processing and distribution of all kinds of cosmetics (except highly toxic), wholesale trading and agency, and trading of various department stores (the cosmetics manufacturing and processing department is limited to the main products of the factory).

  • c. Distribution, wholesale and retail trading of various beauty products, health products and sports equipment.

  • d. Retail and wholesale business of health food such as vitamin pills and oral liquid nutrients.

  • e. Trading, wholesale and retail of medical drugs and medical equipment.

  • f. Wholesale and retail sales of food, baby products and general food products enriched with vitamins, amino acids and minerals.

  • g. The consulting and analysis business managed by the Pharmaceutical Affairs Bureau.

  • h. Warehousing.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in the Company’s functional currency, the New Taiwan dollar.

2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Company’s board of directors on May 8, 2024.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

  • a. Initial application of the amendments to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRS Accounting Standards”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC)

The initial application of the IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have a material impact on the Group’s accounting policies.

  • 9 -

  • b. The IFRS Accounting Standards in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

New, Amended and Revised Standards and Interpretations

Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note 1)

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets To be determined by IASB between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” January 1, 2023 Amendments to IFRS 17 January 1, 2023 Amendments to IFRS 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 9 and IFRS 17 - January 1, 2023 Comparative Information” IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements” January 1, 2027 Amendments to IAS 21 “Lack of Exchangeability” January 1, 2025 (Note 2)

  • Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above IFRS Accounting Standards are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

  • Note 2: An entity shall apply those amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025. Upon initial application of the amendments to IAS 21, the Group shall not restate the comparative information and shall recognize any effect of initially applying the amendments as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings or, if applicable, to the cumulative amount of translation differences in equity as well as affected assets or liabilities.

IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements”

IFRS 18 will supersede IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements”. The main changes comprise:

  • Items of income and expenses included in the statement of profit or loss shall be classified into the operating, investing, financing, income taxes and discounted operations categories.

  • The statement of profit or loss shall present totals and subtotals for operating profit or loss, profit or loss before financing and income taxes and profit or loss.

  • Provides guidance to enhance the requirements of aggregation and disaggregation: The Group shall identify the assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows that arise from individual transactions or other events and shall classify and aggregate them into groups based on shared characteristics, so as to result in the presentation in the primary financial statements of line items that have at least one similar characteristic. The Group shall disaggregate items with dissimilar characteristics in the primary financial statements and in the notes. The Group labels items as “other” only if it cannot find a more informative label.

  • Disclosures on Management-defined Performance Measures (MPMs): When in public communications outside financial statements and communicating to users of financial statements management’s view of an aspect of the financial performance of the Group as a whole, the Group shall disclose related information about its MPMs in a single note to the financial statements, including the description of such measures, calculations, reconciliations to the subtotal or total specified by IFRS Accounting Standards and the income tax and non-controlling interests effects of related reconciliation items.

As of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the possible impact of the application of the above standards and interpretations on the Group’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

  • 10 -

4. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

  • a. Statement of compliance

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC. Disclosure information included in these interim consolidated financial statements is less than the disclosure information required in a complete set of annual consolidated financial statements.

  • b. Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments which are measured at fair value, and net defined benefit assets which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.

The fair value measurements, which are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:

  • 1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

  • 2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for an or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and

  • 3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

  • c. Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the entities controlled by the Company (i.e., its subsidiaries). All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full upon consolidation. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company.

Refer to Notes 11 and 34, Tables 2 and 3 for detailed information on subsidiaries (including percentages of ownership and main businesses).

  • d. Other material accounting policies

Except for the following, please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

  • 1) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

Current assets include:

  • Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and

  • Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

  • 11 -

Current liabilities include:

  • Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period, even if an agreement to refinance, or to reschedule payments, on a long-term basis is completed after the reporting period and before the consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue; and

  • Liabilities for which the Group does not have the substantial right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current.

The Group is engaged in the construction business, which has an operating cycle of over 1 year. The normal operating cycle applies when considering the classification of the Group’s construction-related assets and liabilities.

2) Retirement benefits

Pension cost for an interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant plan amendments, settlements, or other significant one-off events.

  • 3) Income tax expense

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Interim period income taxes are assessed on an annual basis and calculated by applying to an interim period’s pre-tax income the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.

5. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

Refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 for material accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty.

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Cash on hand and petty cash $ 120 $ 120 $ 120
Checking accounts and demand deposits 43,842 119,081 34,287
Cash equivalents
Time deposits with original maturities of
3 months or less 48,170 59,280 74,030
Call deposits with original maturities of
3 months or less 74,664 - 75,055
$ 166,796 $ 178,481 $ 183,492
  • 12 -

The market interest rate intervals of bank deposits at the end of the reporting period were as follows:

7.
8.
March 31, 2024
December 31,
2023
March 31, 2023
Demand deposits
0.05%-1.45%
0.05%-1.45%
0.35%-1.25%
Time deposits with original maturities of
3 months or less
1.225%-1.275%
1.10%
1.10%-1.16%
Call deposits with original maturities of
3 months or less
1.55%
-
2.025%
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
March 31, 2024
December 31,
2023
March 31, 2023
Current
Mutual funds
$ -
$ -
$ 30,033
NOTES RECEIVABLE, ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
March 31, 2024
December 31,
2023
March 31, 2023
Notes receivable
At amortized cost
Gross carrying amount
$ 23,756
$ 22,749
$ 24,474
Less: Allowance for impairment loss
(238)
(227)
(262)
$ 23,518
$ 22,522
$ 24,212
Accounts receivable
At amortized cost
Gross carrying amount
$ 305,214
$ 228,563
$ 270,646
Less: Allowance for impairment loss
(3,061)
(2,295)
(2,743)
$ 302,153
$ 226,268
$ 267,903
Other receivables
Interest
$ 556
$ 254
$ 580
Other
195
128
63
751
382
643
Other receivables from related parties
2,778
2,545
2,240
$ 3,529
$ 2,927
$ 2,883
  • 13 -

a. Notes receivable

The average credit period of sales of goods is 1-7 months. No interest is charged on notes receivable. In order to minimize credit risk, the management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. The Group transacts with a large number of unrelated customers; therefore, credit risk is not highly concentrated. In this regard, the management believes the Group’s credit risk is significantly reduced.

The Group measures the loss allowance for notes receivable at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The expected credit losses on notes receivable are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to the past default records of the customer and the customer’s current financial position. As the Group’s historical credit loss experience does not show significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the provision for loss allowance based on past due status is not further distinguished according to the Group’s different customer base.

The Group writes off a note receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery. For notes receivable that have been written off, the Group continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.

The following table details the loss allowance of notes receivable based on the Group’s provision matrix:

March 31, 2024

Not Past Due
1 to 60 Days
Past Due
Expected credit loss rate
1%
-
Gross carrying amount
$ 23,756
$ -

Loss allowance (Lifetime
ECLs)
(238)
-
Amortized cost
$ 23,518
$ -

December 31, 2023
Not Past Due
1 to 60 Days
Past Due
Expected credit loss rate
1%
-
Gross carrying amount
$ 22,749
$ -
Loss allowance (Lifetime
ECLs)
(227)
-
Amortized cost
$ 22,522
$ -
61 to
90 Days
Past Due
-
$ -

-
$ -

61 to
90 Days
Past Due
-
$ -
-
$ -
91 to
120 Days
Past Due
-
$ -

-
$ -

91 to
120 Days
Past Due
-
$ -
-
$ -
Over
120 Days
Past Due
-
$ -

-
$ -

Over
120 Days
Past Due
-
$ -
-
$ -
Total
$ 23,756
(238)
$ 23,518
Total
$ 22,749
(227)
$ 22,522
  • 14 -

March 31, 2023

Not Past Due
1 to 60 Days
Past Due
Expected credit loss rate
1.07%
-
Gross carrying amount
$ 24,474
$ -
Loss allowance (Lifetime
ECLs)
(262)
-
Amortized cost
$ 24,212
$ -
61 to
90 Days
Past Due
-
$ -
-
$ -
91 to
120 Days
Past Due
-
$ -
-
$ -
Over
120 Days
Past Due
-
$ -
-
$ -
Total
$ 24,474
(262)
$ 24,212

The movements of the loss allowance of notes receivable were as follows:

Balance at January 1
Add: Provision
Balance at March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 227
11
$ 238
2023
$ 210
52
$ 262

b. Accounts receivable

The average credit period of sales of goods is 1-7 months. No interest is charged on accounts receivable. In order to minimize credit risk, the management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. The Group transacts with a large number of unrelated customers; therefore, credit risk is not highly concentrated. In this regard, the management believes the Group’s credit risk was significantly reduced.

The Group measures the loss allowance for accounts receivable at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The expected credit losses on accounts receivable are estimated using a provision matrix prepared by reference to the past default records of the customer and the customer’s current financial position. As the Group’s historical credit loss experience does not show significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the provision for loss allowance based on past due status is not further distinguished according to the Group’s different customer bases.

The Group writes off an account receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery, e.g. when the debtor has been placed under liquidation, or when the trade receivables are over 180 days past due, whichever occurs earlier. For accounts receivable that have been written off, the Group continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.

  • 15 -

The following table details the loss allowance of notes receivable based on the Group’s provision matrix:

March 31, 2024

Not Past Due
1 to 60 Days
Past Due
Expected credit loss rate
1%
1.1%
Gross carrying amount
$ 296,635
$ 8,579
Loss allowance (Lifetime
ECLs)
(2,966)
(95)
Amortized cost
$ 293,669
$ 8,484

December 31, 2023
Not Past Due
1 to 60 Days
Past Due
Expected credit loss rate
1%
1%-1.02%
Gross carrying amount
$ 223,209
$ 5,350
Loss allowance (Lifetime
ECLs)
(2,241)
(54)
Amortized cost
$ 220,968
$ 5,296

March 31, 2023
Not Past Due
1 to 60 Days
Past Due
Expected credit loss rate
1%
1.05%-2.82%
Gross carrying amount
$ 262,779
$ 7,867

Loss allowance (Lifetime
ECLs)
(2,659)
(84)
Amortized cost
$ 260,120
$ 7,783
61 to
90 Days
Past Due
-
$ -
-
$ -

61 to
90 Days
Past Due
1.7%
$ 4
-
$ 4

61 to
90 Days
Past Due
-
$ -

-
$ -
91 to
120 Days
Past Due
-
$ -
-
$ -

91 to
120 Days
Past Due
-
$ -
-
$ -

91 to
120 Days
Past Due
-
$ -

-
$ -
Over
120 Days
Past Due
-
$ -
-
$ -

Over
120 Days
Past Due
-
$ -
-
$ -

Over
120 Days
Past Due
-
$ -

-
$ -
Total
$ 305,214
(3,061)
$ 302,153
Total
$ 228,563
(2,295)
$ 226,268
Total
$ 270,646
(2,743)
$ 267,903

The movements of the loss allowance of accounts receivable were as follows:

Balance at January 1
Add: Provision
Balance at March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
2023
$ 2,295
$ 2,146
766
597
$ 3,061
$ 2,743
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
2023
$ 2,295
$ 2,146
766
597
$ 3,061
$ 2,743
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
2023
$ 2,295
$ 2,146
766
597
$ 3,061
$ 2,743
2024
$ 2,295
766
$ 3,061
2023
$ 2,146
597
$ 2,743
  • 16 -

c. Other receivables

The Group measures the loss allowance for other receivables at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The Group estimates the loss allowance by reference to the past default records of the customer and the customer’s current financial position and uses other publicly available financial information or its own trading records to rate the default risk of different receivables. As of March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the management of the Group assessed other receivables with no expected credit losses.

9. INVENTORIES

December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Commodities $ 67,334 $ 66,589 $ 66,521
Finished goods 88,131 102,502 72,503
Packaging materials 43,654 35,337 35,783
Raw materials 43,824 40,989 38,482
Work in progress 10,925 12,494 7,570
$ 253,868 $ 257,911 $ 220,859

The nature of the cost of goods sold is as follows:

Cost of inventories sold
Inventory obsolescence loss
Loss on physical inventory
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 136,727
1,115
-
$ 137,842
2023
$ 117,186
1,373
105
$ 118,664

10. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS - CURRENT

December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Time deposits with original maturities of more
than 3 months $ 465,470 $ 395,130 $ 381,370

The market intervals of time deposits with original maturities of more than 3 months in the bank at the end of the reporting period were as follows:

December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Time deposits 1.285%-1.690% 1.160%-1.565% 1.150%-1.565%
  • 17 -

11. SUBSIDIARIES

Subsidiaries Included in the Consolidated Financial Statements

Investor
Investee
Nature of Activities
Maywufa Company Ltd.
Maywufa Corporation
(Samoa Maywufa)
Investment Holdings
Maywufa Corporation (Samoa
Maywufa)
Maywufa Hongkong
Corporation Limited
(Hong Kong Maywufa)
Investment Holdings
Maywufa Hongkong Corporation
Limited (Hong Kong
Maywufa)
Maywufa Cosmetics
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
(Maywufa (Shanghai)
Company)
Cosmetics and household
goods wholesale
Percentage of Ownership (%)
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
March 31,
2023
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00

The main business risks of Samoa Maywufa and its subsidiaries are political risk and exchange rate risk due to changes in government regulations and cross-strait relations.

12. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Non-current
Domestic investments
Listed shares $ 45,459 $ 42,524 $ 37,228
Unlisted shares 77,644 77,966 79,272
Foreign investments
Unlisted shares 6,822 6,615 6,599
$ 129,925 $ 127,105 $ 123,099

Refer to Note 34 and Table 1 (Marketable Securities Held) for information relating to the investments in the table above.

Refer to Note 21(e) for information relating to financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

These investments in equity instruments are held for strategic purposes. Accordingly, the management elected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fluctuations in these investments’ fair value in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Group’s strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes.

  • 18 -

13. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Listed company
PhytoHealth Corporation $ 466,279 $ 457,071 $ 454,039
AmCad BioMed Corporation 23,780 24,811 27,148
Unlisted company
Broadsound Corporation 22,835 23,324 22,788
Lu Te Na Company Limited 2,369 2,355 2,388
$ 515,263 $ 507,561 $ 506,363

The Group’s percentage of ownership and voting rights in associates as of the balance sheet date were as follows:

December 31,
Name of Company March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
PhytoHealth Corporation 17.69% 17.69% 17.69%
AmCad BioMed Corporation 6.52% 6.52% 6.53%
Broadsound Corporation 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Lu Te Na Company Limited 35.00% 35.00% 35.00%

The Group holds less than 20% of the shares of PhytoHealth Corporation, AmCad BioMed Corporation, and Broadsound Corporation, but obtained some of the seats of directors of these companies; therefore, it has significant influence over these companies, which are all accounted for using the equity method.

Refer to Note 34 and Table 2 of the notes to financial statements for more information on the investees.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Group’s share of profit or loss in investments in associates accounted for using the equity method was as follows:

PhytoHealth Corporation
AmCad BioMed Corporation
Broadsound Corporation
Lu Te Na Company Limited
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ (4,849)
(1,019)
(489)
14
$ (6,343)
2023
$ (1,876)
(691)
(309)
11
$ (2,865)

The Group recognized an increase of $76 thousand and $7 thousand in capital surplus for the changes in other equity of the associates in proportion to its shareholding as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

As a result of the change in paid-in capital due to the exercise of employee stock options issued by the AmCad BioMed Corporation for the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Group’s shareholding in AmCad BioMed Corporation was reduced to 6.52%, which resulted in a change in the net value of the Group’s investment in the Company’s net assets, and the capital surplus should be adjusted for an increase of $1 thousand.

  • 19 -

The Group recognized $2,271 thousand of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2023, based on the percentage of ownership of the associates, and the related other equity - unrealized gain was transferred to retained earnings.

Share of the other comprehensive income (loss) of associates accounted for using the equity method is recognized based on the financial statements of each associate reviewed by accountants for the same period.

The information on the Group’s associates is summarized as follows:

The Group’s share of:
Loss from continuing operations
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ (6,343)
13,970
$ 7,627
2023
$ (2,865)
1,210
$ (1,655)

Information on the level 1 fair value of related companies with open market quotations is as follows:

December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
PhytoHealth Corporation $ 723,692 $ 762,336 $ 662,214
AmCad BioMed Corporation $ 102,477 $ 92,750 $ 55,233

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Assets Used by the Group

Cost
Balance at January 1, 2024
Additions
Reclassification (Note)
Effects of foreign currency
exchange differences
Balance at March 31, 2024

Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
Balance at January 1, 2024
Depreciation expenses
Effects of foreign currency
exchange differences
Balance at March 31, 2024

Carrying amount at
March 31, 2024

Cost
Balance at January 1, 2023
Additions
Effects of foreign currency
exchange differences
Balance at March 31, 2023
Land
$ 293,932
-
-
-
$ 293,932

$ -
-
-
$ -

$ 293,932

$ 293,932
-
-
$ 293,932
Buildings
Machinery and
Equipment
$ 389,928
$ 51,767
609
143
-
95
2,293
-
$ 392,830
$ 52,005

$ (213,815)
$ (38,498)
(3,543)
(1,050)
(1,119)
-
$ (218,477)
$ (39,548)

$ 174,353
$ 12,457

$ 389,364
$ 49,270
-
-
651
-
$ 390,015
$ 49,270
Income-
generating
Equipment
$ 2,515
284
-
1
$ 2,800

$ (1,776)
(110)
(1)
$ (1,887)

$ 913

$ 2,517
-
-
$ 2,517
Other
Equipment
C
$ 2,181
1,635
-
-
$ 3,816

$ (2,156)
(67)
-
$ (2,223)

$ 1,593

$ 2,181
-
-
$ 2,181
onstruction in
Progress
Total
$ 472,125
$ 1,212,448
58,333
61,004
-
95
-
2,294
$ 530,458
$ 1,275,841
$ -
$ (256,245)
-
(4,770)
-
(1,120)
$ $ (262,135)
$ 530,458
$ 1,013,706
$ 225,920
$ 963,184
80,469
80,469
-
651
$ 306,389
$ 1,044,304
(Continued)
  • 20 -
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
Balance at January 1, 2023
Depreciation expenses
Effects of foreign currency
exchange differences
Balance at March 31, 2023

Carrying amount at
December 31, 2022 and
January 1, 2023

Carrying amount at
March 31, 2023
Land
$ -
-
-
$ -

$ 293,932

$ 293,932
Buildings
Machinery and
Equipment
$ (200,562)
$ (34,147)
(3,618)
(1,122)
(283)
-
$ (204,463)
$ (35,269)

$ 188,802
$ 15,123

$ 185,552
$ 14,001
Income-
generating
Equipment
$ (1,354)
(111)
-
$ (1,465)

$ 1,163

$ 1,052
Other
Equipment
C
$ (2,073)
(38)
-
$ (2,111)

$ 108

$ 70
onstruction in
Progress
Total
$ -
$ (238,136)
-
(4,889)
-
(283)
$ -
$ (243,308)
$ 225,920
$ 725,048
$ 306,389
$ 800,996
(Concluded)

Note: The reclassification is transferred from the prepayments for equipment.

In response to the Company’s operational development, the Group’s board of directors approved on May 12, 2021 to build a GMP factory on its own land in the Yangmei factory area. The contract was signed with the construction company on February 10, 2022 for a total contract amount of $699,300 thousand. In addition, on November 8, 2023, after considering the changes in project costs and other factors, it was proposed to increase the budget for the construction of the plant as necessary, which was approved by the board of directors.

There was no indication that property, plant and equipment was impaired, so the Group did not perform an impairment test for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Property, plant and equipment of the Group are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Buildings
Main building 20-60 years
Mechanical and electrical engineering 3-20 years
Decoration engineering 3-15 years
Machinery equipment 5-15 years
Income-generating equipment 2-5 years
Other equipment 2-5 years

The property and plant pledged as collateral for bank borrowings are set out in Note 30.

15. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

  • a. Right-of-use assets
December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Carrying amount
Buildings $ 1,079 $ 2,698 $ 4,786
Transportation equipment 1,499 1,890 1,580
$ 2,578 $
4,588
$ 6,366
  • 21 -
Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets
Buildings
Transportation equipment
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 1,619
391
$ 2,010
2023
$ 1,596
442
$ 2,038

Except for the aforementioned addition and recognized depreciation, the Group did not have significant sublease or impairment of right-of-use assets for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

b. Lease liabilities

December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Carrying amounts
Current $ 1,689 $ 3,564 $ 6,517
Non-current $ 944 $
1,084
$ -

Range of discount rates for lease liabilities was as follows:

December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Buildings 1.079%-1.569% 1.079%-1.569% 1.596%
Transportation equipment 1.079%-1.569% 1.079%-1.569% 1.596%
  • c. Material leasing activities and terms

The Group leases buildings for operating purposes for a period of 2.75 years.

The Group leases transportation equipment for general operating activities for a period of 3 to 5 years.

At the end of the lease term, the Group does not have bargain purchase options to acquire the above lease subjects.

d. Other lease information

Expenses relating to short-term leases
Expenses relating to low-value asset leases
Total cash outflow for leases
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 692
$ 87
$ (2,805)
2023
$ 235
$ 87
$ (2,403)

The Group elected to apply the exemption from recognition to certain leases of office equipment that qualify as short-term leases of buildings and construction and that qualify as low-value leases of assets, and not to recognize the related right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases.

  • 22 -

16. OTHER ASSETS

17. March 31, 2024
December 31,
2023
March 31, 2023
Current
Temporary payments
$ 3,161
$ 1,576
$ 1,374
Non-current
Prepayments for equipment
$ 59,202
$ 54,646
$ 27,350
BORROWINGS
a. Short-term borrowings
March 31, 2024
December 31,
2023
March 31, 2023
Unsecured borrowings
Line of credit borrowings
$ 35,000
$ -
$ -
The effective interest rates for bank loans were 0.50% as at March 31, 2024.
b. Long-term borrowings
March 31, 2024
December 31,
2023
March 31, 2023
Secured borrowings (Note 30)
Bank loans
$ 485,657
$ 437,893
$ 251,751

Bank loan’s floating rates of the bank loans, which the Group used to build a factory, are calculated monthly on the balance of the principal, with interest paid monthly for the first 66 months and the principal repayable in equal monthly installments from the 67th month (February 2028) onward, at an effective interest rate of 0.68% to 1.21% per annum, and the loan period is eight years. The Group used the loan to build a factory.

18. NOTES PAYABLE AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Notes payable
Operating $ 474 $ 125 $ 15
Accounts payable
Operating $ 73,283 $ 59,329 $ 55,542
Related parties (Note 29) 25,728 24,185 23,841
$ 99,011 $ 83,514 $ 79,383
  • 23 -

Accounts Payable

The Group has a financial risk management policy to ensure that all accounts payable are repaid within the prearranged credit period, which ranges from one to six months.

19. OTHER PAYABLES

December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Payables for promotion fee $ 84,935 $ 69,002 $ 64,606
Payables for advertising fee 66,126 49,362 54,358
Payables for salaries and bonuses 36,621 50,639 31,982
Payables for construction - - 41,958
Others 38,518 46,570 25,308
$ 226,200 $ 215,573 $ 218,212

20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

The pension expenses of the defined benefit plan were calculated based on the actuarially determined pension cost rate on December 31, 2023 and 2022. An analysis by function of the pension expense was as follows:

Operating expenses
EQUITY
a. Share capital
Ordinary shares
March 31, 2024
Shares authorized (in thousands of shares)
300,000
Shares authorized
$ 3,000,000
Shares issued and fully paid (in thousands of
shares)

132,915
Shares issued and fully paid
$ 1,329,152
March 31
2024
2023
$ (91)
$ -
December 31,
2023
March 31, 2023
300,000
300,000
$ 3,000,000
$ 3,000,000

132,915

132,915
$ 1,329,152
$ 1,329,152

21. EQUITY

  • 24 -

b. Capital surplus

December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
May be used to offset a deficit, distributed as
cash dividends, or transferred to share
capital (Note 1)
Issuance of ordinary shares $ 161,940 $ 161,940 $ 161,940
May only be used to offset a deficit
Share of changes in capital surplus of
associates 26,380 26,305 26,109
Dividends unclaimed by shareholders
(Note 2) 1,075 1,075 -
$ 189,395 $ 189,320 $ 188,049
  • Note 1: Such capital surplus may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Company’s capital surplus and once a year).

  • Note 2: According to the letter Jingshangzi No. 10602420200 issued by the Ministry of Economic Affairs on September 21, 2017, unclaimed dividends should be recognized as capital reserves.

A reconciliation of the carrying amount at the beginning and at the end of the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 for each class of capital surplus was as follows:

Issuance of
Ordinary
Shares
Changes in
Capital
Surplus from
Investment in
Associates
Accounted for
Using the
Equity
Method
Dividends
Unclaimed by
Shareholders
Balance at January 1, 2024
$ 161,940
$ 26,305
$ 1,075
Changes in capital surplus from
investments in associates
accounted for using the
equity method
-
75
-
Balance at March 31, 2024
$ 161,940
$ 26,380
$ 1,075
Balance at January 1, 2023
$ 161,940
$ 26,102
$ -
Changes in capital surplus from
investments in associates
accounted for using the
equity method
-
7
-
Balance at March 31, 2023
$ 161,940
$ 26,109
$ -
Total
$ 189,320
75
$ 189,394
$ 188,042
7
$ 188,049
  • 25 -

c. Retained earnings and dividends policy

Under the dividends policy as set forth in the Articles, where the Company made a profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit, setting aside or reversing a special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then any remaining profit together with any undistributed retained earnings at least used 50% by the Company’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for the distribution of dividends and bonuses to shareholders. For the policies on the distribution of compensation of employees and remuneration of directors after the amendment, refer to compensation of employees and remuneration of directors in Note 23 (g).

Appropriation of earnings to the legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset deficits. If the Company has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.

When the Company makes a provision for the special surplus reserve for the net reduction of other benefits accumulated in the previous period, it only makes a provision for the undistributed surplus of the previous period.

The appropriations of earnings for 2023 that were proposed by the board of directors on February 27, 2024 and the appropriations of earnings for 2022 that were resolved by the shareholders in their meeting on May 26, 2023 were as follows:

Legal reserve
(Reversal) Special reserve
Cash dividends
Cash dividends per share (NT$)
Appropriation of Earnings Appropriation of Earnings Appropriation of Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31
2023
$ 16,875
$ (16,341)
$ 152,853
$ 1.15
2022
$ 19,332
$ 46,805
$ 146,207
$ 1.10

The appropriation of earnings for 2023 is subject to the resolution of the shareholders in their meeting to be held on May 29, 2024.

d. Special reserve

The cumulative translation adjustment transferred to retained earnings was $8,874 thousand when the Company initially adopted IFRSs. The increase in retained earnings from the initial adoption of IFRSs was not enough to provide for the increase in retained earnings, so only a special reserve of $1,875 thousand was provided for the increase in retained earnings from the conversion to IFRSs.

  • 26 -

e. Other equity items

December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Exchange differences on translation of
financial statements of foreign operations
Attributable to the Company $ (15,455) $ (18,070) $ (14,677)
Unrealized valuation gain (loss) on financial
assets at FVTOCI
Attributable to the Company (91,388) (94,208) (100,011)
Share from associates accounted for using
the equity method 36,427 22,457 12,099
(54,961) (71,751) (87,912)
$ (70,416) $ (89,821) $ (102,589)

1) Exchange differences on translation of financial statements of foreign operations

Translation differences arising from the translation of the net assets of foreign operations from their functional currency into the Company’s presentation currency (i.e., New Taiwan dollars) are recognized directly in other comprehensive income as translation differences in the financial statements of foreign operations. The cumulative translation differences on the financial statements of foreign operations are transferred to profit or loss upon disposal of the foreign operations.

For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
2023
Balance at January 1
$ (18,070)
$ (15,440)
Recognized for the period
Exchange differences on translation of financial statements
of foreign operations
2,615
763
Other comprehensive income recognized for the period
2,615
763
Balance at March 31
$ (15,455)
$ (14,677)
Unrealized valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
2023
Balance at January 1
$ (71,751)
$ (90,722)
Recognized for the period
Unrealized gain (loss) - equity instruments
2,820
3,871
Share from associates accounted for using the equity
method
13,970
1,210
Other comprehensive income
16,790
5,081
Cumulative unrealized gain (loss) of equity instruments
transferred to retained earnings due to disposal
-
(2,271)
Balance at March 31
$ (54,961)
$ (87,912)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ (71,751)
2,820
13,970
16,790
-
$ (54,961)
2023
$ (90,722)
3,871
1,210
5,081
(2,271)
$ (87,912)
  • 2) Unrealized valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI

  • 27 -

Please refer to Note 28 (b) for the reconciliation of the Level 3 fair value measurements of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

22. REVENUE

Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue from the sale of goods
Consumer business unit
Pharmaceutical business unit
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 295,471

112,230
$ 407,701
2023
$ 244,750
100,224
$ 344,974

Revenue from sale of goods

The Group’s sales come from various channels, such as e-commerce, medical institutions, wholesalers and retailers, and discounts are granted to different sales targets on different terms. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, less estimated customer returns, discounts and other similar discounts.

Contract balances

Notes receivable (Note 8)
Accounts receivable (Note 8)
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
$ 23,518
$ 22,522
$ 302,153
$ 226,268
March 31,
2023
$ 24,212
$ 267,903
January 1,
2023
$ 22,025
$ 205,802

23. NET PROFIT

  • a. Interest income
Bank deposits
b. Other income
Rental income
Other income
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
2023
$ 1,818
$ 1,683
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 2,786
187
$ 2,973
2023
$ 2,714
308
$ 3,022
  • 28 -

c. Other gains and losses

Fair value changes of financial assets
Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL
Net foreign exchange gains
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 11
293
$ 304
2023
$ 73
264
$ 337

d. Interest expense

Interest on bank loans
Interest on lease liabilities
Less: Capitalized interest
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 1,246
11
(1,246)
$ 11
2023
$ 548
31
(548)
$ 31

Information on capitalized interest was as follows:

Capitalized interest amount
Capitalization rate
e. Depreciation and amortization expense
An analysis of depreciation by function
Operating costs
Operating expenses
An analysis of amortization by function
Operating costs
Operating expenses
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
2023
$ 1,246
$ 548
0.68%-1.21%
0.68%-1.08%
For the Three Months Ended
March 31

2024
$ 3,667
3,113
$ 6,780

$ 218
218
$ 436
2023
$ 3,735
3,192
$ 6,927
$ 152
229
$ 381
  • 29 -

f. Employee benefits expense

Post-employment benefits (Note 20)
Defined contribution plan
Defined benefit plans
Other employee benefits
Salaries and bonuses
Labor and health insurance
Others
Total employee benefits expense
An analysis of employee benefits expense by function
Operating expenses
Operating costs
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 1,972
(91)
46,944
4,300
1,664
$ 54,789
$ 43,602
11,187
$ 54,789
2023
$ 1,604
-
40,817
3,725
1,595
$ 47,741
$ 37,921
9,820
$ 47,741

g. Compensation of employees and remuneration of directors

According to the Company’s Articles, the Company accrues compensation of employees and remuneration of directors at rates of 3%-6% and no higher than 4%, respectively, of net profit before income tax, compensation of employees, and remuneration of directors. The compensation of employees and the remuneration of directors for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

Accrual rate

Compensation of employees
Remuneration of directors
Amount
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
2023
3%
3%
2%
2%
Compensation of employees
Remuneration of directors
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
Cash
$ 2,262
1,508
2023
Cash
$ 2,122
1,415

If there is a change in the amounts after the annual consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in the accounting estimate.

  • 30 -

The appropriations of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors for 2023 and 2022 that were resolved by the board of directors on February 27, 2024 and February 24, 2023, respectively, are as shown below:

Compensation of employees
Remuneration of directors
2023
Cash
$ 6,639
4,426
2022
Cash
$ 6,580
4,386

There is no difference between the actual amounts of compensation of employees and remuneration of directors paid and the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Information on compensation of employees and remuneration of directors resolved by the Company’s board of directors is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

  • h. Gains or losses on foreign currency exchange
Foreign exchange gains
Foreign exchange losses
Net gains
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 360
(67)
$ 293
2023
$ 356
(92)
$ 264

24. INCOME TAXES RELATING

  • a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss

Major components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

Current tax
In respect of the current period
Adjustments for prior year
Deferred tax
In respect of the current period
Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 23,544
(2,225)
(7,516)
$ 13,803
2023
$ 17,743
-
(3,210)
$ 14,533

b. Income tax assessment

The income tax returns through 2022 have been assessed by the tax authorities; there is no difference between the amount of approved and declared tax.

  • 31 -

25. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in the computation of earnings per share were as follows:

Net Profit for the Period

Net profit attributable to owners of the Company
Shares
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 57,835
2023
$ 52,673
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the
computation of basic earnings per share
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares
Compensation of employees
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the
computation of diluted earnings per share
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
132,915
255
133,170
2023
132,915
164
133,079

The Group may settle the compensation of employees in cash or shares; therefore, the Group assumes that the entire amount of the compensation will be settled in shares, and the resulting potential shares will be included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees is resolved in the following year.

26. CASH FLOW INFORMATION

a. Non-cash transactions

In addition to those disclosed in other notes, the Group entered into the following non-cash investing activities, which were not reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

As of March 31, 2023, the unpaid amount for acquiring property, plant and equipment was $41,958 thousand, which was recognized in other payables (refer to Note 19).

  • 32 -

  • b. Changes in liabilities from financing activities

For the three months ended March 31, 2024

Opening
Balance
Cash Flows
Short-term
borrowings
$ -
$ 35,000
Long-term
borrowings
437,893
47,764
Lease liabilities
4,648
(2,015)
Guarantee deposits
1,945
-
$ 444,486
$ 80,749
For the three months ended March 31, 2023
Opening
Balance
Cash Flows
Long-term
borrowings
$ 218,185
$ 33,566
Lease liabilities
8,567
(2,050)
Guarantee deposits
1,893
(104)
$ 228,645
$ 31,412
Non-cash Changes
Amortization
of Interest
Others
$ -
$ -
-
-
11
(11)
-
-
$ 11
$ (11)

Non-cash Changes
Amortization
of Interest
Others
$ -
$ -
31
(31)
-
-
$ 31
$ (31)
Closing
Balance
$ 35,000
485,657
2,633
1,945
$ 525,235

Closing
Balance
$ 251,751
6,517
1,789

Long-term
borrowings
Lease liabilities
Guarantee deposits
Amortization
of Interest
$ -
31
-
$ 31
$ 260,057

27. CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that the companies in the Group can continue to operate, and maximize shareholder returns by optimizing the balance of debt and equity.

The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt (borrowings offset by cash and cash equivalents) and equity attributable to owners of the Company (comprising issued capital, reserves, retained earnings and other equity).

28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

  • a. Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value

Among the financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value, there is no material difference between the carrying amount and the fair value.

  • 33 -

  • b. Fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis

  • 1) Fair value hierarchy

March 31, 2024
Financial assets at FVTOCI
Investments in equity
instruments at FVTOCI
Domestic listed shares
Domestic unlisted shares
Foreign unlisted shares

December 31, 2023
Financial assets at FVTOCI
Investments in equity
instruments at FVTOCI
Domestic listed shares
Domestic unlisted shares
Foreign unlisted shares

March 31, 2023
Financial assets at FVTPL
Mutual funds
Financial assets at FVTOCI
Investments in equity
instruments at FVTOCI
Domestic listed shares
Domestic unlisted shares
Foreign unlisted shares
Level 1
$ 45,459
-
-
$ 45,459

Level 1
$ 42,524
-
-
$ 42,524

Level 1
$ 30,033
$ 37,228
-
-
$ 37,228
Level 2
$ -
-
-
$ -

Level 2
$ -
-
-
$ -

Level 2
$ -
$ -
-
-
$ -
Level 3
$ -
77,644
6,822
$ 84,466

Level 3
$ -
77,966
6,615
$ 84,581

Level 3
$ -
$ -
79,272
6,599
$ 85,871
Total
$ 45,459
77,644
6,822
$ 129,925

Total
$ 42,524
77,966
6,615
$ 127,105

Total
$ 30,033
$ 37,228
79,272
6,599
$ 123,099

There was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

  • 34 -

  • 2) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments

Financial assets at FVTOCI - equity instruments

Balance at January 1
Recognized in other comprehensive income (included in
unrealized valuation gain/(loss) on financial assets at
FVTOCI)
Balance at March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 84,581
(115)
$ 84,466
2023
$ 82,963
2,908
$ 85,871
  • 3) Level 3 valuation techniques and inputs for measuring fair value

Investments in domestic unlisted equity is calculated by the market approach or asset approach, and the fair value of the investment target is calculated.

In the market approach, the fair value of the investment target is determined based on the transaction price of the stock of companies engaged in similar businesses in the active market, the value multiplier implied by the price, and the discount for lack of marketability.

In the asset approach, the market value of individual assets and liabilities covered by the investment target is used to reflect the value of the business or activities.

  • c. Categories of financial instruments
December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Financial assets
FVTPL
Mandatorily classified as at FVTPL $ - $ - $ 30,033
Financial assets at amortized cost (Note 1) 966,857 830,664 865,048
Financial assets recognized at FVTOCI
Equity instruments 129,925 127,105 123,099
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortized cost (Note 2) 811,666 688,411 519,168
  • Note 1: The balances include financial assets at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, other financial assets and refundable deposits.

  • Note 2: The balances include financial liabilities at amortized cost, which comprise notes payable, accounts payable, other payables (excluding salaries and bonuses payable), Short-term borrowings, long-term borrowings and guarantee deposits.

  • 35 -

  • d. Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Group’s major financial instruments include equity investments, accounts receivable, other financial assets, accounts payable, borrowings and lease liabilities. The Group’s corporate treasury function provides services to the business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, and monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk reports that analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity.

1) Market risk

The Group’s activities exposed it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.

There had been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks were managed and measured.

  • a) Foreign currency risk

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the reporting period are set out in Note 33.

Sensitivity analysis

The Group is mainly exposed to the USD, EUR and JPY

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 5% increase or decrease in the New Taiwan dollar (the functional currency) against the relevant foreign currencies. The sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and representing management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates is 5%. For a 5% weakening of the New Taiwan dollar against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on pre-tax profit and other equity, and the balances below would be negative (positive).

Profit or loss USD Impact
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
2023
$ 77
$ (27)
EUR Impact
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
2023
$ 425
$ 107
JPY Impact
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
2023
$ 1
$ -

The above effects of profit and loss were mainly derived from the Group’s foreign currency deposits, accounts receivable and accounts payable valued in the USD, EUR and JPY which were still circulating at the balance sheet date.

The significant change in the sensitivity to exchange rates during the current period compared to the same period last year was mainly due to the change in accounts payable.

  • 36 -

b) Interest rate risk

The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the end of the reporting period were as follows:

December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Fair value interest rate risk
Financial assets $ 170,664 $ 46,000 $ 75,055
Financial liabilities 2,633 4,648 6,517
Cash flow interest rate risk
Financial assets 461,242 527,443 489,618
Financial liabilities 520,657 437,893 251,751

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis below was determined based on the Group’s exposure to interest rates for both derivative and non-derivative instruments at the end of the year. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of each liability outstanding at the end of the year was outstanding for the whole year. A 12.5 basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

If interest rates had been 12.5 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s pre-tax profit for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 would have decreased/increased by $(19) thousand and $74 thousand, respectively, which was mainly a result of bank deposits and long-term borrowings.

The Group’s sensitivity to interest rates decreased during the current year mainly due to the increase in short-term bank loans and long-term bank loans.

c) Other price risk

The Group was exposed to equity price risk through its investments in listed or unlisted equity securities.

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis below was determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the period.

If equity prices had been 5% higher/lower, pre-tax other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 would have increased/decreased by $6,496 thousand and $6,155 thousand, respectively, as a result of the changes in fair value of financial assets at FVTOCI.

The Group's sensitivity to price risk increased during the current period because of the increase in equity securities held by the Group.

  • 37 -

2) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Group. As the end of the year, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk, which would cause a financial loss to the Group due to the failure of counterparties to discharge an obligation and due to financial guarantee provided by the Group, could be equal to the total of the carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the balance sheet.

The Group adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.

The Group’s accounts receivable cover a wide range of customers in different industries and geographical areas; therefore, the Group does not have significant credit risk to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties with similar characteristics.

3) Liquidity risk

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Group’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows.

The Group’s remaining contractual maturities for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed upon repayment periods that have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities from the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay include both interest and principal cash flows. Specifically, bank loans with a repayment on demand clause were included in the earliest time band regardless of the probability of the banks choosing to exercise their rights. The maturity dates for other non-derivative financial liabilities were based on the agreed upon repayment dates.

March 31, 2024

Non-derivative
financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing
Lease liabilities
Variable interest rate liabilities
Within
3 Months
3 Months to
1 Year
$ 288,790
$ 280
1,275
429
1,470
2,940
$ 291,535
$ 3,649
1-5 Years
$ 1,945
952
76,586
$ 79,483
5+ Years
$ -
-
446,139
$ 446,139
  • 38 -

December 31, 2023

Non-derivative
financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing
Lease liabilities
Variable interest rate liabilities

March 31, 2023
Non-derivative
financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing
Lease liabilities
Variable interest rate liabilities

Financing facilities
Unsecured bank facilities (reviewed
annually)
Amount used
Amount unused
Secured bank facilities
Amount used
Amount unused
Within
3 Months
3 Months to
1 Year
1-5 Years
5+ Years
$ 248,573
$ -
$ 1,945
$ -
2,074
1,513
1,095
-
1,181
3,542
204,622
266,046
$ 251,828
$ 5,055
$ 207,662
$ 266,046
Within
3 Months
3 Months to
1 Year
1-5 Years
5+ Years
$ 265,287
$ 341
$ 1,789
$ -
2,110
4,453
-
-
596
2,036
15,120
257,161
$ 267,993
$ 6,830
$ 16,909
$ 257,161
March 31, 2024
December 31,
2023
March 31, 2023
$ 35,000
$ -
$ -
-
-
-
$ 35,000
$ -
$ -
$ 485,657
$ 437,893
$ 251,751
200,343
248,107
434,249
$ 686,000
$ 686,000
$ 686,000
  • 39 -

29. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

  • a. Related parties

Related Party Name Related Party Category PhytoHealth Corporation Investments accounted for using the equity method (associate) AmCad BioMed Corporation Investments accounted for using the equity method (associate) Broadsound Corporation Investments accounted for using the equity method (associate) Lu Te Na a Limited Investments accounted for using the equity method (associate) Taiwan Incubator SME Development The chairman is the same as the company (other related Corp. parties)

  • b. Besides information disclosed elsewhere in the other notes, details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed as follows:

  • 1) Operating Transactions

Line Item
Related Party Category
Operating revenue
Associates
Other related parties
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 1,267
$ 5
2023
$ 1,225
$ 2

The Group had signed a contract with PhytoHealth Corporation to sell its products. The Group is responsible for sell its promotion business of medicine and health care products. According to the terms of the contract, service will be charged monthly.

Line Item
Related Party Category/Name
Operating costs
Purchases of goods
PhytoHealth Corporation
Other operation costs - associates
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 24,498
$ 4
2023
$ 22,425
$ 281

The Group had signed a contract with PhytoHealth Corporation to sell its products “PG2® Lyo. Injection” and other drugs in Taiwan. The contract term is set to start in January 2014 to December 2016. If a party is not notified the contract would not be renewed in writing by the expiration date, and the contract would automatically be renewed for one more year.

The Group had signed a contract with AmCad BioMed Corporation to sell its products “AmCAD-Ute” in Taiwan. The contract term is set to start on April 24, 2015 and end on March 31, 2018. If a party is not notified the contract would not be renewed in writing by the expiration date, and the contract would automatically be renewed for one more year. The Group issued a guarantee note for $10,000 thousand as collateral of payment.

  • 40 -

The purchase and sales prices and payment terms to related parties were not significantly different from those of sales to third parties.

Line Item
Related Parties Category
Selling expenses
Associates
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ -
2023
$ 2

Selling expenses are the commissions paid by the Group to associates.

  • 2) Receivables from related parties
Related Party March 31, March 31, December 31, December 31, March 31, March 31,
Line Item Category/Name 2024 2023 2023
Other receivables Associates
PhytoHealth Corporation $ 2,098 $ 1,848 $ 1,562
AmCad BioMed 31 48 29
Corporation
$
2,129
$
1,896
$
1,591

The outstanding accounts receivable from related parties are unsecured. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, no impairment losses were recognized for accounts receivable from related parties.

Other receivables represent payments made on behalf of the Group.

  • 3) Payables to related parties
Related Party March 31, March 31, December 31, December 31, March 31, March 31,
Account Item Category/Name 2024 2023 2023
Accounts payable Associates
PhytoHealth Corporation $ 25,723 $ 24,171 $ 23,546
Other 5 14 295
$ 25,728 $ 24,185 $ 23,841
Other payables Associates $ - $
366
$ 3
  • 4) Refundable deposits
December 31, December 31,
Related Party Category/Name March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Associates
PhytoHealth Corporation $ 1,448 $ 1,448 $ 1,448
AmCad BioMed Corporation 249 249 249
$ 1,697 $
1,697
$ 1,697

The refundable deposits are deposits received from PhytoHealth Corporation and AmCad BioMed Corporation for the rental of a plant and warehouse.

  • 41 -

5) Lease arrangements

  • Lease arrangements the lessor of the Group under an operating lease

The Group leases the part of the plant to AmCad BioMed Corporation and PhytoHealth Corporation under an operating lease. Part of the lease agreement is specified the lease period will be automatically extended for one year if there are no objections for each other three months prior to the expiration each year.

Lease receivables were as follows:

December 31, December 31,
Related Party Category/Name March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Related parties
PhytoHealth Corporation $ 551 $ 551 $ 551
AmCad BioMed Corporation 98 98 98
$ 649 $
649
$ 649

Lease payments to be received in the future were as follows:

Related Party Category/Name
March 31, 2024
Associates
PhytoHealth Corporation
$ 8,897
AmCad BioMed Corporation
373
Lu Te Na Company Limited
63
$ 9,333
Total lease revenue was as follows:
Related Party Category/Name
Associates
PhytoHealth Corporation
AmCad BioMed Corporation
Lu Te Na Company Limited
December 31,
2023
March 31, 2023
$ 10,472
$ 8,897
652
420
72
27
$ 11,196
$ 9,344
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
December 31,
2023
March 31, 2023
$ 10,472
$ 8,897
652
420
72
27
$ 11,196
$ 9,344
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
December 31,
2023
March 31, 2023
$ 10,472
$ 8,897
652
420
72
27
$ 11,196
$ 9,344
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 1,575
280
9
$ 1,864
2023
$ 1,575
280
9
$ 1,864

The rental amounts and collection methods are similar to that of general leasing transactions.

  • 42 -

c. Remuneration of key management personnel

The remuneration of directors and other key management personnel was as follows:

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 10,700
142
$ 10,842
2023
$ 11,286
170
$ 11,456

The remuneration of directors and key executives was determined by the remuneration committee based on the performance of individuals and market trends.

30. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY

The following assets had been pledged as collateral for long-term borrowings:

December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2024 2023 March 31, 2023
Land $ 74,189 $ 74,189 $ 74,189
Buildings 64,673 65,439 66,589
$ 138,862 $ 139,628 $ 140,778

31. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS

In addition to those disclosed in other notes, significant contingencies and unrecognized commitments of the Group were as follows:

  • a. As of March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Group issued and deposited guarantee notes as purchase and performance guarantee, both of which are $10,000 thousand in three years.

  • b. As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Group had unrecognized contractual commitments of $177,003 thousand and $469,390 thousand, respectively, for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment.

32. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

None.

  • 43 -

33. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The Group’s significant financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies aggregated by the foreign currencies other than functional currencies of the entities in the Group and the related exchange rates between the foreign currencies and the respective functional currencies were as follows:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign Currencies)

March 31, 2024

March 31, 2024
Foreign Carrying
Currency Exchange Rate Amount
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD $ 240 32.00 (USD:NTD) $ 7,692
EUR 42 34.46 (EUR:NTD) 1,444
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD 289 32.00 (USD:NTD) 9,241
EUR 288 34.46 (EUR:NTD) 9,938
JPY 74 0.217 (JPY:NTD) 16
December 31, 2023
Foreign Carrying
Currency Exchange Rate Amount
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD $ 33 30.71 (USD:NTD) $ 1,028
EUR 263 33.98 (EUR:NTD) 9,033
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD 21 30.71 (USD:NTD) 670
EUR 258 33.98 (EUR:NTD) 8,860
March 31, 2023
Foreign Carrying
Currency Exchange Rate Amount
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD $ 126 30.45 (USD:NTD) $ 3,849
EUR 84 33.15 (EUR:NTD) 2,791
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD 109 30.45 (USD:NTD) 3,308
EUR 149 33.15 (EUR:NTD) 4,926
  • 44 -

Refer to Note 23 (h) for the foreign currency exchange gains and losses (realized and unrealized) of the Group for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Due to the wide variety of foreign currency transactions, it is impractical to disclose the exchange gains and losses for each foreign currency.

34. SPEARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS

  • a. Information on significant transactions:

  • 1) Financing provided to others: None;

  • 2) Endorsements/guarantees provided: None;

  • 3) Marketable securities held (excluding investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): (Table 1);

  • 4) Marketable securities acquired or disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None;

  • 5) Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None;

  • 6) Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None;

  • 7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None;

  • 8) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None;

  • 9) Trading in derivative instruments: None;

  • 10) Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transactions: None

  • b. Information on investees (Table 2)

  • c. Information on investments in mainland China

  • 1) Information on any investee company in mainland China, showing the name, principal business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds, ownership percentage, investment income or loss, carrying amount of the investment at the end of the year, repatriations of investment income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area (Table 3)

  • 2) Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, either directly or indirectly through a third party, and their prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains or losses:

    • a) The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related payables at the end of the year: None.

    • b) The amount and percentage of sales and the balance and percentage of the related receivables at the end of the year: None.

  • 45 -

  • c) The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses: None.

  • d) The balance of negotiable instrument endorsements or guarantees or pledges of collateral at the end of the year and the purposes: None.

  • e) The highest balance, the ending balance, the interest rate range, and total current period interest with respect to the financing of funds: None.

  • f) Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the year or on the financial position, such as the rendering or receipt of services: None.

  • d. Information of major shareholders: List all shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater showing the name of the shareholder, the number of shares owned, and percentage of ownership of each shareholder (Table 4)

35. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Information reported to the Group’s chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the type of goods or services delivered or provided. The reporting departments of the Group are as follows: Management Department, MeiwuHair Department, and Medical Drugs Department.

  • a. Segment revenue and results

The following was an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results from continuing operations by reportable segments:

Consumer Business Unit
Pharmaceutical Business Unit
Inseparable general and
administrative expense
Interest income
Rental income
Other income
Foreign exchange gains, net
Gain on financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
Interest expenses
Share of loss of associates
Profit before taxes (continuing
operations)
Segment Income
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
2023
$ 295,471
$ 244,750
112,230
100,224
$ 407,701
$ 344,974
Segment Income
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
2023
$ 295,471
$ 244,750
112,230
100,224
$ 407,701
$ 344,974
Segment Gain/Loss Segment Gain/Loss Segment Gain/Loss
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2024
$ 295,471
112,230
$ 407,701
2024
$ 67,024
30,833
97,857
(24,960)
1,818
2,786
187
293
11
(11)
(6,343)
$ 71,638
2023
$ 61,065
25,889
86,954
(21,894)
1,683
2,714
308
264
73
(31)
(2,865)
$ 67,206

Segment revenue reported above represents revenue generated from external customers. There were no intersegment sales for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

  • 46 -

Segment profit represented the profit before tax earned by each segment without interest income, rental income, other income, foreign currency exchange benefits, gain of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, interest expense and share of profit or loss of associates accounted for using the equity method. This measured amount was reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.

  • b. Segment assets

The Group had not reported segment assets and liabilities information to the chief operating decision maker. Thus, no disclosure is made.

  • 47 -

TABLE 1

MAYWUFA COMPANY LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD (EXCLUDING INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Holding Company Name Marketable Securities Type and Name Relationship with the
Company
Financial Statement Account March 31, 2024 March 31, 2024 Note
Shares/Units
(In Thousands)
Carrying
Amount
Percentage of
Ownership (%)
Fair Value
(Note 1)
Maywufa Company Ltd. Share
Cathay Financial Holdings Co., Ltd.
Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Incubator SME Development Corp.
Miho International Cosmetic Co., Ltd.
Career Consulting Co., Ltd.
Amersen Bioscience International, Inc.
Biowell Technology, Inc.
WS Fashion Group Co., Ltd.
Amkey Biotechnology Venture Capital Inc.
-
-
Same chairman
-
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
503
301
8,526
333
505
568
3,272
13
147
$ 24,469
20,990
67,722
2,258
7,347
-
-
317
6,822
$ 129,925
-
-
12.08
0.39
3.23
8.43
7.56
0.45
6.66
$ 24,469
20,990
67,722
2,258
7,347
-
-
317
6,822
Listed shares
Listed shares

Note 1: Reference of fair value: listed (over the counter) stocks of financial assets measured by fair value through other comprehensive income are the closing prices at the end of March 2024, and unlisted (over the counter) stocks are estimated market prices based on the fair value evaluation method; Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss are the net asset value at the end of March 2024.

Note 2: For information of subsidiaries, refer to Tables 2 and 3.

  • 48 -

TABLE 2

MAYWUFA COMPANY LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INFORMATION ON INVESTEES

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Specified Otherwise)

Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Investment Amount Original Investment Amount Balance as of March 31, 2024 Balance as of March 31, 2024 Balance as of March 31, 2024 Net Income
(Loss) of the
Investee
Share of Profit
(Loss)
(Note 1)
Note
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Shares (In
Thousands)
% Carrying
Amount
Maywufa Company Ltd.
Maywufa Corporation
Maywufa Hongkong
Corporation Limited
Related company
PhytoHealth Corporation
AmCad BioMed Corporation
Broadsound Corporation
Lu Te Na Company Limited
Subsidiaries
Maywufa Corporation
Maywufa Hongkong Corporation
Limited
Maywufa cosmetics (Shanghai)
Co., Ltd.
Fuxing N. Rd., Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Fuxing N. Rd., Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Xintai Rd., Zhubei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Fuxing N. Rd., Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Vistra Corporate Services Centre, Ground Floor
NPF Building, Beach Road, Apia, Samoa
Room 06, G/F, 535 Canton Road, Kowloon,
Hong Kong
Room 902, No. 777, Hongqiao Road, Xuhui
District, Shanghai
Pharmaceutical research and
development, production,
manufacturing and sales
Medical Materials and Equipment
Manufacturing
Medical Materials and Equipment
Manufacturing
Cosmetics Sales
Investment
Investment
Cosmetics and household goods
wholesale
$ 1,016,963
65,749
26,360
7,000
US$ 8,500
US$ 8,500
US$ 7,500
$ 1,016,963
65,749
26,360
7,000
US$ 8,500
US$ 8,500
US$ 7,500
35,131
3,474
2,019
700
8,500
8,500
-
17.69
6.52
10.00
35.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
$ 466,279
23,780
22,835
2,369
140,939
141,403
141,400
$ (27,964)
(15,639)
(3,945)
40
(744)
(744)
(744)
$ (4,849)
(1,019)
(489)
14
(744)
(744)
(744)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)

Note 1: Recognition of investment gains (losses) was based on the investee’s reviewed financial statements.

Note 2: The amounts have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements.

Note 3: For the information on investment in mainland China, refer to Table 3.

  • 49 -

TABLE 3

MAYWUFA COMPANY LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and US Dollars)

  1. Name of the investee company in mainland China, main businesses, paid-in capital, investment method, capital remittance, shareholding ratio, investment profit and loss, book value of investment at the end of the period, and repatriated investment profit and loss were as follow:
Investee Company Main Businesses and
Products
Paid-in Capital Method of Investment Accumulated
Outward
Remittance for
Investment from
Taiwan as of
January 1, 2024
Remittance of Funds Remittance of Funds Accumulated
Outward
Remittance for
Investment from
Taiwan as of
March 31, 2024
Net Income (Loss)
of the Investee
% Ownership of
Direct or Indirect
Investment
Accumulated
Repatriation of
Investment Income
as of March 31,
2024
Carrying Amount
as of March 31,
2024
Accumulated
Inward Remittance
for Investment
from Taiwan as of
March 31, 2024
Outward Inward
Maywufa cosmetics
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Cosmetics and
household goods
wholesale
$ 226,459
(US$ 7,500)
Reinvesting in mainland
China through companies
located in a third region
(Note 1)
$ 226,459
(US$ 7,500)
$ - $ - $ 226,459
(US$ 7,500)
$ (744) 100 $ (744)
(Note 2)
$ 141,400 $ -

Note 1: The Company located in a third region is Maywufa Hongkong Corporation Limited.

Note 2: Investment gains and losses are recognized according to the financial statements reviewed by the accountant.

  1. Investment limit in mainland China

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and US Dollars)

Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investments in Mainland China as of
March 31, 2023
Investment Amount Authorized by the Investment Commission, MOEA Upper Limit on the Amount of Investments Stipulated by the Investment Commission,
MOEA
$226,459 (US$7,500) $352,000 (US$11,000) $1,268,683

Note: Upper Limit on the Amount of Investments Stipulated by the Investment Commission, MOEA = $2,114,471 × 60% = $1,268,683.

  1. The significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China either directly or indirectly through a third party: None.

  2. Endorsements, guarantees or collateral provided to mainland investment companies directly or indirectly through companies in a third region: None.

  3. Direct and indirect financing with mainland investment companies via third regions: None.

  4. Other transactions that have a significant impact on the current profit or loss or financial position: None.

  5. When preparing the consolidated financial statements, the above transactions have been eliminated.

  6. 50 -

TABLE 4

MAYWUFA COMPANY LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INFORMATION OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS MARCH 31, 2024

Major Shareholder Name Shares Shares
Number of
Shares Held
Shareholding
Percentage (%)
Cheng Yi Investment Company Ltd.
PhytoHealth Corporation
Li Ling Investment Company Ltd.
23,594,819
16,737,700
14,946,556
17.75
12.59
11.24
  • Note 1: The information of major shareholders presented in this table is provided by the Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation based on the number of ordinary shares and preferred shares held by shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater, that have been issued without physical registration (including treasury shares) by the Company as of the last business day for the current quarter. The share capital in the consolidated financial statements may differ from the actual number of shares that have been issued without physical registration because of different preparation basis.

  • Note 2: If a shareholder delivers the shareholdings to the trust, the above information will be disclosed by the individual trustor who opened the trust account. For shareholders who declare insider shareholdings with ownership greater than 10% in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act, the shareholdings include shares held by shareholders and those delivered to the trust over which shareholders have rights to determine the use of trust property. For information relating to insider shareholding declaration, please refer to the Market Observation Post System.

  • 51 -