Quarterly Report • Nov 4, 2025
Quarterly Report
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| (consolidated, in millions of EUR) | Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2025 |
Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2024 |
+/- |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated sales | 2,979.5 | 3,068.8 | - 2.9 % |
| Adjusted EBITDA1) | 320.3 | 295.7 | + 8.3 % |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | 10.7 % | 9.6 % | + 111 bp |
| Adjusted operating profit1) | 151.9 | 126.3 | + 20.3 % |
| Adjusted operating margin (%) | 5.1 % | 4.1 % | + 99 bp |
| Adjusted return on capital employed2) (LTM) (%) | 6.3 % | 4.8 % | + 151 bp |
| Operating profit | 257.8 | 126.3 | + 104.2 % |
| Profit before tax | 202.9 | 70.9 | + 186.2 % |
| Income tax expense | (36.4) | (18.6) | |
| Profit for the period | 166.5 | 52.3 | + 218.5 % |
| Net profit margin (%) | 5.6 % | 1.7 % | |
| Earnings per share (in EUR) | 8.41 | 2.54 | + 231.2 % |
| Cash flow from operating activities | (20.7) | 167.6 | n.m. |
| Free cash flow3) | (177.5) | (18.8) | n.m. |
| Capital expenditures | 163.7 | 191.3 | - 14.4 % |
| Depreciation and amortisation4) | 169.9 | 169.4 | + 0.3 % |
1) adjusted for material one-off effects. To enhance significance of the earnings figures in the divisions, management now defines "material" as impact of more than EUR 5 million on operating profit (previously more than EUR 10 million).
2) The calculation is based on the last twelve months.
sition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (incl. payments on account) incl. impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
| Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Total equity (in millions of EUR) | 2,187.7 | 2,128.7 |
| Total assets (in millions of EUR) | 4,474.3 | 4,863.1 |
| Equity ratio (%) | 48.9 % | 43.8 % |
| Net debt (in millions of EUR) | 1,092.6 | 1,078.7 |
| Net debt/adjusted EBITDA1) | 2.5 | 2.6 |
| Net debt/equity (%) | 50 % | 51 % |
| Capital employed2) (LTM) (in millions of EUR) | 3,398.7 | 3,376.9 |
| Employees3) | 13,593 | 14,710 |
1) The calculation is based on the adjusted EBITDA of the last twelve months incl. TANN Group.
3) Cash flow from operating activities plus proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as well as government grants less payments for acqui-
2) The calculation is based on the last twelve months.
3) excl. temporary workers
Your Company recorded a significant earnings increase in the first three quarters compared to the previous year. However, ongoing soft consumer demand and overcapacity in the European industry still mark the challenging market environment.
In the packaging sector, the Food & Premium Packaging and Pharma & Healthcare Packaging divisions maintained a good or slightly improved adjusted operating margin. In contrast, the Board & Paper division achieved a significant earnings improvement, primarily driven by cost savings, even though the profit level remains unsatisfactory.
As already indicated, the 3rd quarter in the Food & Premium Packaging division was particularly affected by the discontinuation of the earnings contribution from the TANN Group, which was sold at the beginning of June, and the planned maintenance standstills at Board & Paper. On the other hand, Pharma & Healthcare Packaging grew slightly.
The Group's profit for the first three quarters rose significantly as a result of the one-off gain from the TANN divestment amounting to around EUR 127 million (preliminary).
In light of the continued absence of any improvement in market conditions and the imperative for a sustainable earnings enhancement, MM is focusing on the Group-wide "Fit-For-Future" (FFF) programme aimed at delivering structural and lasting improvements in profitability. The programme has been successfully ramped up – progress and earning effects will be reported alongside the 2025 annual results in mid-March 2026.
The Group's consolidated sales totalled EUR 2,979.5 million, slightly below the comparable figure for the previous year (Q1-3 2024: EUR 3,068.8 million).
Adjusted operating profit was up by 20.3 % or EUR 25.6 million, from EUR 126.3 million to EUR 151.9 million (pro forma excl. TANN up by 32.4 %). This increase was mainly attributable to the Board & Paper division. The Group's adjusted operating margin rose to 5.1 % (Q1-3 2024: 4.1 %). One-off effects of EUR 122.8 million (incl. transaction costs) from the sale of the TANN Group related to the Food & Premium Packaging division. In the Pharma & Healthcare Packaging division, one-off expenses of EUR 16.9 million were recorded in connection with the restructuring measures in the South-West Europe region.
Financial income decreased to EUR 11.8 million (Q1-3 2024: EUR 20.7 million), mainly due to lower total cash. The decline in financial expenses from EUR -63.3 million to EUR -41.7 million resulted in particular from a lower interest level for variable-interest financing and higher repayments. "Other financial result - net" changed from EUR -12.8 million to EUR -25.0 million, primarily due to currency translations.
Profit before tax rose to EUR 202.9 million after EUR 70.9 million in the previous year, with this increase primarily reflecting the TANN divestment. Income tax expense amounted to EUR 36.4 million (Q1-3 2024: EUR 18.6 million), resulting in an effective Group tax rate of 17.9 % (Q1-3 2024: 26.3 %).
The profit for the period increased accordingly from EUR 52.3 million to EUR 166.5 million. During the reporting period, a basic weighted average of 19,648,234 shares were outstanding due to the share repurchase programme (Q1-3 2024: 20,000,000 shares), resulting in earnings per share of EUR 8.41 after EUR 2.54 in the previous year.
The Group's total assets amounted to EUR 4,474.3 million as of September 30, 2025, which is EUR 388.8 million lower than the level reported at year-end 2024 (EUR 4,863.1 million). The Group's total equity rose slightly from EUR 2,128.7 million to EUR 2,187.7 million, with the mainly profit-related increase being offset by the dividend payment as well as the repurchase of treasury shares and foreign currency effects. The equity ratio increased to 48.9 % (December 31, 2024: 43.8 %).
Financial liabilities, primarily of a long-term character, decreased to EUR 1,422.6 million after EUR 1,631.1 million1) at the end of the previous year. With total cash of EUR 330.0 million (December 31, 2024: EUR 552.4 million2)), net debt of the Group was at EUR 1,092.6 million (December 31, 2024: EUR 1,078.7 million). A rise in working capital, higher lease liabilities as well as the share buyback and lower factoring were balanced by the cash from the TANN Group sale.
Non-current assets changed, mainly due to depreciation and amortisation and effects of foreign currency translation, from EUR 3,013.2 million to EUR 2,997.6 million. Current assets of EUR 1,476.7 million were below the figure at year-end 2024 (EUR 1,849.9 million), mainly driven by the sale of the TANN Group and a decline in total cash.
Cash flow from operating activities moved from EUR 167.6 million to EUR -20.7 million in the first three quarters. This decline largely resulted from a higher increase in working capital, primarily driven by a significant reduction in trade liabilities.
Cash flow from investing activities shifted from EUR -166.7 million to EUR 179.6 million. This increase mainly reflects the selling price of TANN Group in the preliminary amount of EUR 341.0 million. Payments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets amounted to EUR 163.7 million, after EUR 191.3 million. Capital expenditures primarily targeted technological modernisations across all divisions.
Free cash flow changed to EUR -177.5 million, after EUR -18.8 million in the previous year's comparable period.
Cash flow from financing activities moved from EUR -232.4 million to EUR -350.4 million. This development is largely attributable to higher redemptions and payments for the share buyback.
1) Balance sheet value of EUR 1,628.7 million as of December 31, 2024 after reclassification of the TANN Group's financial liabilities to liabilities from "assets held for sale"
2) Balance sheet value of EUR 520.9 million as of December 31, 2024 after reclassification of the TANN Group's cash to "assets held for sale"
As of September 30, 2025, the MM Group has repurchased 476,965 treasury shares at a total amount of EUR 34,184,171.00. The average price was EUR 71.67. The transactions are continuously published on our website at www.mm.group/investors/share/.
| st - 3 rd Quarter 1 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (consolidated, in millions of EUR) | Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2025 |
Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2024 |
+/- | |||
| Consolidated sales | 2,890.8 | 2,909.8 | - 0.7 % | |||
| Adjusted EBITDA1) | 297.4 | 257.6 | + 15.5 % | |||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | 10.3 % | 8.9 % | + 144 bp | |||
| Adjusted operating profit1) | 129.1 | 97.5 | + 32.4 % | |||
| Adjusted operating margin (%) | 4.5 % | 3.4 % | + 111 bp | |||
| Adjusted return on capital employed2) (LTM) (%) | 5.6 % | 4.0 % | + 160 bp | |||
| Operating profit | 112.2 | 97.5 | + 15.0 % | |||
| Cash flow from operating activities | (13.0) | 140.4 | n.m. | |||
| Free cash flow3) | (166.1) | (41.7) | n.m. | |||
| Capital expenditures | 160.0 | 187.1 | - 14.5 % | |||
| Depreciation and amortisation4) | 169.9 | 160.1 | + 6.1 % |
1) adjusted for material one-off effects. To enhance significance of the earnings figures in the divisions, management now defines "material" as impact of more than EUR 5 million on
Consolidated sales declined to EUR 949.5 million, primarily driven by the sale of the TANN Group (Q3 2024: EUR 1,024.9 million; Q2 2025: EUR 987.4 million).
The Food & Premium Packaging division recorded a noticeable decline in earnings related to this divestment, while Pharma & Healthcare Packaging improved significantly year-on-year. As in the previous year, profits at Board & Paper were impacted by the planned annual maintenance standstills, which particularly affected the virgin fibre mills in Poland and Finland.
The Group's adjusted operating profit totalled EUR 35.2 million after EUR 35.7 million in the previous year (Q2 2025: EUR 55.7 million), the adjusted operating margin stood at 3.7 % (Q3 2024: 3.5 %; Q2 2025: 5.6 %). Adjusted EBITDA amounted to EUR 89.8 million (Q3 2024: EUR 94.0 million; Q2 2025: EUR 111.2 million), profit for the period to EUR 2.2 million (Q3 2024: EUR 14.9 million; Q2 2025: EUR 143.2 million).
MM Food & Premium Packaging achieved an adjusted operating margin of 9.6 % (Q3 2024: 11.2 %; Q2 2025: 9.4 %).
operating profit (previously more than EUR 10 million). 2) The calculation is based on the last twelve months.
3) Cash flow from operating activities plus proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as well as government grants less payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (incl. payments on account)
incl. impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
MM Group
The adjusted operating margin of MM Pharma & Healthcare Packaging improved to 6.9 % (Q3 2024: 5.0 %; Q2 2025: 6.4 %).
As in the prior year, MM Board & Paper recorded a negative adjusted operating margin of -2.3 % (Q3 2024: -4.1 %; Q2 2025: 1.8 %), mainly attributable to maintenance.
As there are currently no indications of an easing in market conditions due to persistently soft demand and ongoing overcapacity, we are focused on enhancing MM's competitiveness and implementing measures to achieve a sustainable improvement in earnings performance. Central to this is the Group-wide "Fit-For-Future" programme, which has been successfully ramped up. Progress and the earnings effect will be reported alongside the 2025 annual results in mid-March 2026.
The annual maintenance standstills at Board & Paper, with expenses of around EUR 40 million (2024: EUR 26 million), will account for around one-third in the current 4 th quarter, after approximately two-thirds were already recorded in the 3 rd quarter.
Against the backdrop of declining sales in numerous end markets, the general demand situation for folding cartons in Europe has deteriorated noticeably in the course of the year. The market environment continues to be characterised by intense competition and high cost pressure.
Given these circumstances, MM Food & Premium Packaging pursues a comprehensive set of actions to maintain profitability as best as possible while also safeguarding and expanding its market position. In addition to necessary cost-cutting measures, the site in Romania is currently undergoing technological expansion to enable flexible and highly efficient onboarding of new business. In contrast, the Superpak Karaman site in Turkey was closed and business concentrated at the two other Turkish sites.
As part of the focus on our core business, the divestment of the TANN Group was successfully completed on June 2, 2025. In this context, a one-off gain of approximately EUR 127 million (preliminary) was recognised.
Subsequently, sales at EUR 1,187.6 million, were below the previous year's figure (Q1-3 2024: EUR 1,267.5 million). Adjusted operating profit amounted to EUR 118.9 million (Q1-3 2024: EUR 130.6 million), resulting in a solid adjusted operating margin of 10.0 % (Q1-3 2024: 10.3 %). Cash flow from operating activities changed primarily due to an increase in working capital to EUR 15.7 million (Q1-3 2024: EUR 147.8 million).
| (in millions of EUR) | Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2025 |
Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2024 |
+/- |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales1) | 1,187.6 | 1,267.5 | - 6.3 % |
| Adjusted EBITDA2) | 172.9 | 189.6 | - 8.8 % |
| Adjusted operating profit2) | 118.9 | 130.6 | - 9.1 % |
| Adjusted operating margin (%) | 10.0 % | 10.3 % | - 30 bp |
| Adjusted return on capital employed3) (LTM) (%) | 15.6 % | 15.7 % | - 7 bp |
| Operating profit | 241.7 | 130.6 | + 84.9 % |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 15.7 | 147.8 | - 89.4 % |
| Free cash flow4) | (28.9) | 100.9 | n.m. |
| Capital expenditures | 50.3 | 47.5 | + 5.8 % |
| Capital employed3) (LTM) | 1,072.5 | 1,180.5 | - 9.1 % |
| Produced volume (in millions of m2 ) |
2,027 | 2,341 | - 13.4 % |
1) including interdivisional sales
2) adjusted for material one-off effects. To enhance significance of the earnings figures in the divisions, management now defines "material" as impact of more than EUR 5 million on operating profit (previously more than EUR 10 million). 3) The calculation is based on the last twelve months.
4) Cash flow from operating activities plus proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as well as government grants less payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (incl. payments on account)
Excluding TANN Group, sales totalled EUR 1,098.9 million (Q1-3 2024: EUR 1,108.6 million). Adjusted operating profit amounted to EUR 96.0 million (Q1-3 2024: EUR 101.8 million), resulting in an adjusted operating margin of 8.7 % (Q1-3 2024: 9.2 %). Cash flow from operating activities changed to EUR 23.4 million (Q1-3 2024: EUR 120.6 million), mainly due to an increase in working capital.
At 1,658 million m2 volume produced excl. TANN came in 1.9 % below the previous year's figure (Q1-3 2024: 1,690 million m2 ).
| (in millions of EUR) | Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2025 |
Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2024 |
+/- |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales1) | 1,098.9 | 1,108.6 | - 0.9 % |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 150.0 | 151.4 | - 0.9 % |
| Adjusted operating profit | 96.0 | 101.8 | - 5.7 % |
| Adjusted operating margin (%) | 8.7 % | 9.2 % | - 45 bp |
| Adjusted return on capital employed2) (LTM) (%) | 14.3 % | 15.1 % | - 88 bp |
| Operating profit | 96.0 | 101.8 | - 5.7 % |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 23.4 | 120.6 | - 80.6 % |
| Free cash flow3) | (17.6) | 77.9 | n.m. |
| Capital expenditures | 46.6 | 43.2 | + 7.7 % |
| Capital employed2) (LTM) | 936.8 | 972.9 | - 3.7 % |
| Produced volume (in millions of m2 ) |
1,658 | 1,690 | - 1.9 % |
1) including interdivisional sales
2) The calculation is based on the last twelve months.
3) Cash flow from operating activities plus proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as well as government grants less payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (incl. payments on account)
Demand and order intake at Pharma & Healthcare showed a rather heterogeneous development in the course of the year. While we are seeing growth in the United States, individual markets in Western and Central Europe continue to be marked by weakness due to intense competition and strong margin pressure. Overall, however, the division has successfully offset the continued lack of volume growth, primarily through targeted productivity increases and efficiency gains.
As part of the strategic growth orientation, MM Pharma & Healthcare Packaging is focusing on continuously improving its profitability through operational excellence, sustainable innovative solutions and first-class service. Targeted site optimisations in France and Spain contribute to strengthen competitiveness in a very challenging regional market environment.
Sales for the first three quarters of EUR 469.3 million came in close to the previous year's level (Q1-3 2024: EUR 470.2 million). At 690 million m2, volume produced developed largely in parallel (Q1-3 2024: 710 million m2).
Adjusted operating profit rose by 9.4 % to EUR 29.2 million (Q1-3 2024; EUR 26.8 million). The adjusted operating margin was slightly higher at 6.2 % (Q1-3 2024: 5.7 %). Cash flow from operating activities amounted to EUR 16.6 million (Q1-3 2024: EUR 32.8 million).
| (in millions of EUR) | Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2025 |
Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2024 |
+/- |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales 1) | 469.3 | 470.2 | - 0.2 % |
| Adjusted EBITDA 2) | 60.5 | 55.9 | + 8.3 % |
| Adjusted operating profit 2) | 29.2 | 26.8 | + 9.4 % |
| Adjusted operating margin (%) | 6.2 % | 5.7 % | + 55 bp |
| Adjusted return on capital employed 3) (LTM) (%) | 7.2 % | 8.5 % | - 128 bp |
| Operating profit | 12.3 | 26.8 | - 54.0 % |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 16.6 | 32.8 | - 49.3 % |
| Free cash flow 4) | (12.5) | (12.2) | n.m. |
| Capital expenditures | 29.8 | 47.0 | - 36.6 % |
| Capital employed 3) (LTM) | 450.0 | 414.3 | + 8.6 % |
| Produced volume (in millions of m²) | 690 | 710 | - 2.8 % |
1) including interdivisional sales
2) adjusted for material one-off effects. To enhance significance of the earnings figures in the divisions, management now defines "material" as impact of more than EUR 5 million on operating profit (previously more than EUR 10 million).
3) The calculation is based on the last twelve months.
4) Cash flow from operating activities plus proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as well as government grants less payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (incl. payments on account)
After moving sideways until the 2nd quarter, the cartonboard markets have come under increasing pressure. In contrast, the market for uncoated fine paper has been in sharp decline since the beginning of the year. At virgin fibre-based cartonboard, additional capacities in Europe and increasing import pressure from Asia are intensifying the volume pressure, while the environment for recycled fibre-based cartonboard has remained relatively stable so far.
In the first three quarters MM Board & Paper was able to maintain its production volume at a total of 2,370,000 tonnes (Q1-3 2024: 2,354,000 tonnes) and to return to profitability, primarily through cost savings. The average order backlog amounted to 157,000 tonnes (Q1-3 2024: 182,000 tonnes).
Recovered paper experienced a significant price spike in the 2 nd quarter, followed by a trend reversal beginning in July, which has now been followed by a bottom formation. Energy costs are expected to remain close to the previous year's level.
Sales of EUR 1,479.6 million came in close to the previous year's level (Q1-3 2024: EUR 1,477.3 million). Adjusted operating profit improved to EUR 3.8 million as a result of the "Fit-For-Future" programme, compared with EUR -31.1 million in the same period of the previous year. The adjusted operating margin amounted to 0.3 % (Q1-3 2024: -2.1 %). Cash flow from operating activities changed to EUR -53.0 million (Q1-3 2024: EUR -13.0 million), mainly due to working capital.
| (in millions of EUR) | Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2025 |
Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2024 |
+/- |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales1) | 1,479.6 | 1,477.3 | + 0.2 % |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 86.9 | 50.2 | + 73.0 % |
| Adjusted operating profit | 3.8 | (31.1) | n.m. |
| Adjusted operating margin (%) | 0.3 % | -2.1 % | + 236 bp |
| Adjusted return on capital employed2) (LTM) (%) | 0.8 % | -3.0 % | + 389 bp |
| Operating profit | 3.8 | (31.1) | n.m. |
| Cash flow from operating activities | (53.0) | (13.0) | n.m. |
| Free cash flow3) | (136.1) | (107.5) | n.m. |
| Capital expenditures | 83.6 | 96.8 | - 13.7 % |
| Capital employed2) (LTM) | 1,876.2 | 1,815.8 | + 3.3 % |
| Tonnage produced (in thousands of tonnes) | 2,370 | 2,354 | + 0.7 % |
| Cartonboard4) | 1,337 | 1,346 | - 0.6 % |
| Paper | 372 | 363 | + 2.6 % |
| Pulp5) | 661 | 645 | + 2.4 % |
| Market pulp | 99 | 84 | + 17.0 % |
| Internal pulp | 562 | 561 | + 0.2 % |
1) including interdivisional sales
2) The calculation is based on the last twelve months.
3) Cash flow from operating activities plus proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as well as government grants less payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (incl. payments on account)
including coated liner 5) Chemical pulp and CTMP
| End of 3rd Quarter | Year-end | |
|---|---|---|
| (all amounts in thousands of EUR) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| ASSETS | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 2,022,368 | 2,024,691 |
| Intangible assets including goodwill | 886,387 | 906,294 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method, securities and other financial assets | 8,711 | 8,251 |
| Deferred tax assets | 80,189 | 73,921 |
| Non-current assets | 2,997,655 | 3,013,157 |
| Inventories | 539,269 | 556,312 |
| Trade receivables | 344,035 | 282,663 |
| Income tax receivables | 5,566 | 8,502 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 247,517 | 187,359 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 330,021 | 520,875 |
| Assets held for sale | 10,255 | 294,206 |
| Current assets | 1,476,663 | 1,849,917 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 4,474,318 | 4,863,074 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
| Share capital | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| Additional paid-in capital | 172,658 | 172,658 |
| Treasury shares | (34,184) | 0 |
| Retained earnings | 2,173,617 | 2,043,445 |
| Other reserves | (206,616) | (173,967) |
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company | 2,185,475 | 2,122,136 |
| Non-controlling (minority) interests | 2,206 | 6,529 |
| Total equity | 2,187,681 | 2,128,665 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 1,301,875 | 1,505,194 |
| Provisions for non-current liabilities and charges | 95,100 | 98,818 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 55,037 | 56,734 |
| Non-current liabilities | 1,452,012 | 1,660,746 |
| Current financial liabilities | 120,708 | 123,530 |
| Current tax liabilities | 22,275 | 19,691 |
| Trade liabilities | 417,822 | 588,130 |
| Deferred income and other current liabilities | 233,737 | 237,839 |
| Provisions for current liabilities and charges | 40,083 | 38,496 |
| Liabilities related to assets held for sale | 0 | 65,977 |
| Current liabilities | 834,625 | 1,073,663 |
| Total liabilities | 2,286,637 | 2,734,409 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 4,474,318 | 4,863,074 |
| rd Quarter 3 |
st - 3 rd Quarter 1 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (all amounts in thousands of EUR, except per share data) |
Jul. 1 - Sep. 30, 2025 |
Jul. 1 - Sep. 30, 2024 |
Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2025 |
Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2024 |
|
| Sales | 949,557 | 1,024,868 | 2,979,526 | 3,068,768 | |
| Change in goods | (18,172) | (4,485) | (13,111) | 6,582 | |
| Cost of materials and purchased services | (476,393) | (538,747) | (1,535,279) | (1,649,756) | |
| Personnel expenses | (213,028) | (212,079) | (658,604) | (637,347) | |
| Other operating income | 12,637 | 6,461 | 173,3011) | 25,339 | |
| Other operating expenses | (174,714) | (182,018) | (518,108) | (517,925) | |
| EBITDA | 79,887 | 94,000 | 427,725 | 295,661 | |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | (56,069) | (58,343) | (169,925) | (169,398) | |
| Operating profit | 23,818 | 35,657 | 257,800 | 126,263 | |
| Financial income | 4,649 | 7,344 | 11,771 | 20,675 | |
| Financial expenses | (12,428) | (20,608) | (41,720) | (63,292) | |
| Other financial result – net | (8,005) | (2,738) | (24,978) | (12,762) | |
| Profit before tax | 8,034 | 19,655 | 202,873 | 70,884 | |
| Income tax expense | (5,908) | (4,754) | (36,415) | (18,628) | |
| Profit for the period | 2,126 | 14,901 | 166,458 | 52,256 | |
| Attributable to: | |||||
| Shareholders of the Company | 1,948 | 14,414 | 165,161 | 50,778 | |
| Non-controlling (minority) interests | 178 | 487 | 1,297 | 1,478 | |
| Profit for the period | 2,126 | 14,901 | 166,458 | 52,256 | |
| Earnings per share for profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of the Company: |
|||||
| Basic earnings per share | 0.12 | 0.72 | 8.41 | 2.54 |
1) This includes income from the sale of the TANN Group in the amount of thous. EUR 127,169.
| rd Quarter 3 |
st - 3 rd Quarter 1 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (all amounts in thousands of EUR) | Jul. 1 - Sep. 30, 2025 |
Jul. 1 - Sep. 30, 2024 |
Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2025 |
Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2024 |
|
| Profit for the period | 2,126 | 14,901 | 166,458 | 52,256 | |
| Other comprehensive income: | |||||
| Actuarial valuation of defined benefit pension and severance obligations | 259 | (4,854) | 2,103 | (1,108) | |
| Effect of income taxes | (83) | 684 | (602) | (28) | |
| Total of items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the income statement | 176 | (4,170) | 1,501 | (1,136) | |
| Foreign currency translations1) | (14,922) | 1,980 | (33,885) | 14,658 | |
| Cash flow hedge - Changes in fair value | (309) | 153 | (4,093) | 811 | |
| Cash flow hedge - Recycling | 1,159 | 3,111 | 3,071 | 12,589 | |
| Effect of income taxes | (170) | (654) | 204 | (2,680) | |
| Total of items that will be reclassified subsequently to the income statement | (14,242) | 4,590 | (34,703) | 25,378 | |
| Other comprehensive income (net) | (14,066) | 420 | (33,202) | 24,242 | |
| Total comprehensive income | (11,940) | 15,321 | 133,256 | 76,498 | |
| Attributable to: | |||||
| Shareholders of the Company | (12,115) | 14,935 | 132,876 | 75,019 | |
| Non-controlling (minority) interests | 175 | 386 | 380 | 1,479 | |
| Total comprehensive income | (11,940) | 15,321 | 133,256 | 76,498 |
1) An amount of thous. EUR 8,835 (Q1-3 2024: thous. EUR 719) was reclassified from other comprehensive income to profit for the period.
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||||||
| (all amounts in thousands of EUR) |
Share capital |
Additional paid-in capital |
Treasury shares |
Retained earnings |
Currency translations |
Actuarial gains and losses |
Cash flow hedge |
Other reserves |
Total | Non controlling (minority) interests |
Total equity |
| Balance at January 1, 2025 | 80,000 | 172,658 | 0 | 2,043,445 | (130,334) | (43,329) | (304) | (173,967) | 2,122,136 | 6,529 | 2,128,665 |
| Profit for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165,161 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165,161 | 1,297 | 166,458 |
| Other comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (32,966) | 1,499 | (818) | (32,285) | (32,285) | (917) | (33,202) |
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165,161 | (32,966) | 1,499 | (818) | (32,285) | 132,876 | 380 | 133,256 |
| Transactions with shareholders: | |||||||||||
| Dividends paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | (35,353) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (35,353) | (1,541) | (36,894) |
| Reclassification of actuarial | |||||||||||
| effects to retained earnings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 364 | 0 | (364) | 0 | (364) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in majority interests | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (3,162) | (3,162) |
| Purchase of treasury shares | 0 | 0 | (34,184) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (34,184) | 0 | (34,184) |
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | 80,000 | 172,658 | (34,184) | 2,173,617 | (163,300) | (42,194) | (1,122) | (206,616) | 2,185,475 | 2,206 | 2,187,681 |
| Balance at January 1, 2024 | 80,000 | 172,658 | 0 | 1,965,210 | (150,058) | (44,225) | (16,714) | (210,997) | 2,006,871 | 5,523 | 2,012,394 |
| Profit for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50,778 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50,778 | 1,478 | 52,256 |
| Other comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14,659 | (1,137) | 10,719 | 24,241 | 24,241 | 1 | 24,242 |
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50,778 | 14,659 | (1,137) | 10,719 | 24,241 | 75,019 | 1,479 | 76,498 |
| Transactions with shareholders: | |||||||||||
| Dividends paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | (30,000) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (30,000) | (1,406) | (31,406) |
| Balance at September 30, 2024 | 80,000 | 172,658 | 0 | 1,985,988 | (135,399) | (45,362) | (5,995) | (186,756) | 2,051,890 | 5,596 | 2,057,486 |
| st - 3rd Quarter 1 |
|
|---|---|
| ----------------------- | -- |
| (all amounts in thousands of EUR) | Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2025 |
Jan. 1 - Sep. 30, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | 166,458 | 52,256 |
| Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash from operating activities excluding interest and taxes paid |
128,835 | 228,660 |
| Net cash from profit | 295,293 | 280,916 |
| Changes in working capital | (278,430) | (80,241) |
| Cash flow from operating activities excluding interest and taxes paid | 16,863 | 200,675 |
| Income taxes paid | (37,538) | (33,033) |
| CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | (20,675) | 167,642 |
| Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets | 6,861 | 4,868 |
| Payments for property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets (incl. payments on account) | (163,655) | (191,294) |
| Proceeds from disposal of companies or other business entities, net of cash and cash equivalents transferred (Q1-3 2025: thous. EUR 23,115; Q1-3 2024: thous. EUR 0) |
324,4761) | 0 |
| Interest received | 11,151 | 18,947 |
| Other items | 785 | 766 |
| CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | 179,618 | (166,713) |
| Issuance/Repayments financial liabilities | (230,614) | (133,237) |
| Dividends paid to the shareholders of the Company | (35,353) | (30,000) |
| Interest paid | (48,756) | (67,850) |
| Repurchase of treasury shares | (34,184) | 0 |
| Other items | (1,460) | (1,336) |
| CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (350,367) | (232,423) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (30,974) | (6,313) |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | (222,398) | (237,807) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 552,4192) | 757,515 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (in the consolidated balance sheet) |
330,021 | 519,708 |
1) Purchase price payment less cash transferred related to the sale of the TANN Group, MM Bangor Ltd. and free-com solutions GmbH
Free cash flow3) (177,469) (18,784)
2) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period in the consolidated balance sheet thous. EUR 520,875 after reclassification of the TANN Group's cash to "assets held for
sale" 3) Cash flow from operating activities plus proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as well as government grants less payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (incl. payments on account)
| (consolidated, in millions of EUR) | st Quarter 1 2024 |
nd Quarter 2 2024 |
rd Quarter 3 2024 |
th Quarter 4 2024 |
st Quarter 1 2025 |
nd Quarter 2 2025 |
rd Quarter 3 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 1,025.0 | 1,018.9 | 1,024.9 | 1,010.8 | 1,042.6 | 987.4 | 949.5 |
| Adjusted EBITDA1) | 94.5 | 107.2 | 94.0 | 122.8 | 119.3 | 111.2 | 89.8 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | 9.2 % | 10.5 % | 9.2 % | 12.2 % | 11.4 % | 11.3 % | 9.5 % |
| Adjusted operating profit1) | 39.6 | 51.0 | 35.7 | 63.7 | 61.0 | 55.7 | 35.2 |
| Adjusted operating margin (%) | 3.9 % | 5.0 % | 3.5 % | 6.3 % | 5.8 % | 5.6 % | 3.7 % |
| Adjusted return on capital employed2) (LTM) (%) |
5.4 % | 5.6 % | 4.8 % | 5.6 % | 6.2 % | 6.3 % | 6.3 % |
| Operating profit | 39.6 | 51.0 | 35.7 | 63.7 | 55.5 | 178.5 | 23.8 |
| Profit before tax | 18.0 | 33.2 | 19.7 | 43.4 | 31.8 | 163.0 | 8.1 |
| Income tax expense | (7.1) | (6.7) | (4.8) | 14.8 | (10.7) | (19.8) | (5.9) |
| Profit for the period | 10.9 | 26.5 | 14.9 | 58.2 | 21.1 | 143.2 | 2.2 |
| Net profit margin (%) | 1.1 % | 2.6 % | 1.5 % | 5.8 % | 2.0 % | 14.5 % | 0.2 % |
| Earnings per share (in EUR) | 0.52 | 1.30 | 0.72 | 2.87 | 1.04 | 7.25 | 0.12 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 52.5 | 148.1 | (33.0) | 348.7 | (128.2) | 24.9 | 82.6 |
| Free cash flow3) | (38.5) | 97.9 | (78.2) | 321.0 | (183.5) | (21.9) | 27.9 |
| Capital expenditures | 92.8 | 52.7 | 45.8 | 29.6 | 55.7 | 49.6 | 58.4 |
| Capital employed2) (LTM) | 3,515.0 | 3,455.2 | 3,410.6 | 3,376.9 | 3,407.8 | 3,429.3 | 3,398.7 |
1) adjusted for material one-off effects. To enhance significance of the earnings figures in the divisions, management now defines "material" as impact of more than EUR 5 million on operating profit (previously more than EUR 10 million).
| (in millions of EUR) | st Quarter 1 2024 |
nd Quarter 2 2024 |
rd Quarter 3 2024 |
th Quarter 4 2024 |
st Quarter 1 2025 |
nd Quarter 2 2025 |
rd Quarter 3 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales1) | 428.9 | 407.0 | 431.6 | 434.9 | 421.5 | 391.8 | 374.3 |
| Adjusted EBITDA2) | 60.1 | 61.3 | 68.2 | 68.7 | 65.9 | 54.2 | 52.8 |
| Adjusted operating profit2) | 40.8 | 41.6 | 48.2 | 48.8 | 46.3 | 36.7 | 35.9 |
| Adjusted operating margin (%) | 9.5 % | 10.2 % | 11.2 % | 11.2 % | 11.0 % | 9.4 % | 9.6 % |
| Adjusted return on capital employed3) (LTM) (%) |
17.1 % | 16.9 % | 15.7 % | 15.6 % | 16.1 % | 16.0 % | 15.6 % |
| Operating profit | 40.8 | 41.6 | 48.2 | 48.8 | 46.3 | 159.5 | 35.9 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 47.3 | 71.9 | 28.6 | 173.4 | (31.2) | (2.9) | 49.8 |
| Free cash flow4) | 25.8 | 58.9 | 16.2 | 164.0 | (48.4) | (17.9) | 37.4 |
| Capital expenditures | 23.1 | 13.8 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 15.5 |
| Capital employed3) (LTM) | 1,243.0 | 1,210.1 | 1,180.5 | 1,152.2 | 1,147.5 | 1,127.9 | 1,072.5 |
| Produced volume (in millions of m2 ) |
787 | 741 | 813 | 762 | 775 | 691 | 561 |
1) including interdivisional sales
2) The calculation is based on the last twelve months.
3) Cash flow from operating activities plus proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as well as government grants less payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (incl. payments on account)
2) adjusted for material one-off effects. To enhance significance of the earnings figures in the divisions, management now defines "material" as impact of more than EUR 5 million on operating profit (previously more than EUR 10 million).
3) The calculation is based on the last twelve months. 4) Cash flow from operating activities plus proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as well as government grants less payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (incl. payments on account)
| (in millions of EUR) | st Quarter 1 2024 |
nd Quarter 2 2024 |
rd Quarter 3 2024 |
th Quarter 4 2024 |
st Quarter 1 2025 |
nd Quarter 2 2025 |
rd Quarter 3 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales1) | 164.8 | 156.8 | 148.6 | 145.5 | 163.4 | 157.4 | 148.5 |
| Adjusted EBITDA2) | 21.0 | 16.6 | 18.3 | 14.0 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 20.4 |
| Adjusted operating profit2) | 12.1 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 8.8 | 10.1 | 10.3 |
| Adjusted operating margin (%) | 7.3 % | 4.6 % | 5.0 % | 2.2 % | 5.4 % | 6.4 % | 6.9 % |
| Adjusted return on capital employed3) (LTM) (%) |
9.5 % | 9.2 % | 8.5 % | 7.0 % | 6.1 % | 6.6 % | 7.2 % |
| Operating profit | 12.1 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 10.1 | (1.1) |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 19.8 | 15.0 | (2.0) | 39.1 | (7.8) | 11.0 | 13.4 |
| Free cash flow4) | (5.0) | 6.2 | (13.4) | 31.9 | (20.1) | 2.9 | 4.7 |
| Capital expenditures | 24.9 | 10.0 | 12.1 | 8.8 | 12.4 | 8.4 | 9.0 |
| Capital employed3) (LTM) | 408.9 | 409.3 | 414.3 | 423.4 | 435.1 | 445.3 | 450.0 |
| Produced volume (in millions of m2 ) |
245 | 233 | 232 | 208 | 234 | 231 | 225 |
1) including interdivisional sales
| (in millions of EUR) | st Quarter 1 2024 |
nd Quarter 2 2024 |
rd Quarter 3 2024 |
th Quarter 4 2024 |
st Quarter 1 2025 |
nd Quarter 2 2025 |
rd Quarter 3 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales1) | 483.5 | 502.7 | 491.1 | 477.0 | 510.0 | 490.1 | 479.5 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 13.4 | 29.3 | 7.5 | 40.1 | 33.8 | 36.5 | 16.6 |
| Adjusted operating profit | (13.3) | 2.2 | (20.0) | 11.9 | 5.9 | 8.9 | (11.0) |
| Adjusted operating margin (%) | -2.7 % | 0.4 % | -4.1 % | 2.5 % | 1.1 % | 1.8 % | -2.3 % |
| Adjusted return on capital employed2) (LTM) (%) |
-3.3 % | -2.7 % | -3.0 % | -1.1 % | 0.0 % | 0.4 % | 0.8 % |
| Operating profit | (13.3) | 2.2 | (20.0) | 11.9 | 5.9 | 8.9 | (11.0) |
| Cash flow from operating activities | (14.6) | 61.2 | (59.6) | 136.2 | (89.2) | 16.8 | 19.4 |
| Free cash flow3) | (59.3) | 32.8 | (81.0) | 125.1 | (115.0) | (6.9) | (14.2) |
| Capital expenditures | 44.8 | 28.9 | 23.1 | 10.0 | 25.9 | 23.8 | 33.9 |
| Capital employed2) (LTM) | 1,863.1 | 1,835.8 | 1,815.8 | 1,801.3 | 1,825.2 | 1,856.2 | 1,876.2 |
| Tonnage produced (in thous. of tonnes) | 795 | 812 | 747 | 791 | 813 | 819 | 738 |
| Cartonboard4) | 450 | 465 | 431 | 417 | 457 | 451 | 429 |
| Paper | 126 | 119 | 118 | 134 | 130 | 131 | 111 |
| Pulp5) | 219 | 228 | 198 | 240 | 226 | 237 | 198 |
| Market pulp | 32 | 33 | 19 | 35 | 40 | 27 | 32 |
| Internal pulp | 187 | 195 | 179 | 205 | 186 | 210 | 166 |
1) including interdivisional sales
The CEO Audio-Q&A-Podcast is available on our website: www.mm.group/investors/ir-news-reports/ audio-video-statements/.
2) adjusted for material one-off effects. To enhance significance of the earnings figures in the divisions, management now defines "material" as impact of more than EUR 5 million on operating profit (previously more than EUR 10 million).
3) The calculation is based on the last twelve months.
4) Cash flow from operating activities plus proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as well as government grants less payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (incl. payments on account)
2) The calculation is based on the last twelve months.
3) Cash flow from operating activities plus proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as well as government grants less payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (incl. payments on account)
including coated liner 5) Chemical pulp and CTMP

| as of October 31, 2025 | 79.00 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 High | 85.40 | ||
| 2025 Low | 70.20 | ||
| Stock performance (Year-end 2024 until October 31, 2025) | - 0.75 % | ||
| Number of shares issued | 20 million | ||
| Market capitalisation as of September 30, 2025 (in millions of EUR) | |||
| Trading volume (average per day Q1-3 2025 in millions of EUR) | 1.55 |
We have prepared this report and reviewed the figures with the greatest possible care. Nevertheless, rounding, typographical and printing errors cannot be excluded. The aggregation of rounded amounts and percentages may result in rounding differences due to the use of automated computational aids. This report also contains forward-looking estimates and statements based on the information currently available to us. Please note that a wide variety of factors could cause actual circumstances – and hence actual results – to deviate from the expectations contained in this report.
The determination of key indicators, which cannot be reconciled directly from the interim financial report, can be found on our website under section "Investors/IR News & Reports".
Statements referring to people are valid for both men and women.
This report is also available in German. In case of doubt, the German version takes precedence.
March 17, 2026 Financial results for 2025
April 19, 2026 Record date "Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting"
April 28, 2026 Results for the 1st quarter of 2026
April 29, 2026 32 nd Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting − Vienna
May 6, 2026 Ex-dividend day
May 7, 2026 Record date "Dividends" May 13, 2026 Dividend payment date
August 20, 2026 Results for the 1st half-year of 2026
November 5, 2026 Results for the first three quarters of 2026
Published and edited by: Mayr-Melnhof Karton AG Brahmsplatz 6 A-1040 Vienna
Stephan Sweerts-Sporck Investor Relations Phone: +43 1 50136-91180
e-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.mm.group
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