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Mayfair Gold Corp. Audit Report / Information 2021

Mar 5, 2021

47947_rns_2021-03-05_8c8b50c5-726a-4994-a551-540b6773b1b9.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT FENN-GIB PROJECT O N T A R I O , C A N A D A

EFFECTIVE DATE – February 5, 2021 REPORT DATE – February 19, 2021 REVISED DATE – February 19, 2021

PREPARED FOR MAYFAIR GOLD CORP. Suite 1500, 1055 West Georgia St. Vancouver, BC V6E 4N7

PREPARED BY

QUALIFIED PERSONS

Michael Makarenko, P.Eng. Garth Kirkham, P.Geo. Tad Crowie, P. Eng.

COMPANY

JDS Energy & Mining Inc. Kirkham Geosystems Ltd. JDS Energy & Mining Inc.

JDS ENERGY & MINING INC. Suite 900, 999 West Hastings St., Vancouver, BC V6C 2W2

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DATE AND SIGNATURE PAGE

This report entitled NI 43-101 Technical Report Fenn-Gib Project, Ontario, Canada effective as of February 5, 2021 was prepared and signed by the following authors:

Original document signed and sealed by:

Michael Makarenko, P. Eng. Michael Makarenko, P. Eng. February 19, 2021

Original document signed and sealed by:

Garth Kirkham, P. Geo. Garth Kirkham, P. Geo. February 19, 2021

Original document signed and sealed by: Tad Crowie, P. Eng. Tad Crowie, P. Eng. February 19, 2021

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NOTICE

JDS Energy & Mining, Inc. and Kirkham Geosystems Ltd. prepared this National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report, in accordance with Form 43-101F1, for Mayfair Gold Corp. The quality of information, conclusions and estimates contained herein is based on: (i) information available at the time of preparation; (ii) data supplied by outside sources, and (iii) the assumptions, conditions, and qualifications set forth in this report.

Mayfair Gold Corp. filed this Technical Report with the Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities pursuant to provincial securities legislation. Except for the purposes legislated under provincial securities law, any other use of this report by any third party is at that party’s sole risk.

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Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 1-1 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Project Description, Location and Ownership .................................................................. 1-1
1.3 History, Exploration and Drilling ....................................................................................... 1-1
1.4 Geology and Mineralization ............................................................................................. 1-2
1.5 Metallurgical Testing and Mineral Processing ................................................................. 1-3
1.6 Mineral Resource Estimate .............................................................................................. 1-4
1.7 Recovery Methods ........................................................................................................... 1-5
1.8 Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................................................... 1-5
2 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1 Terms of Reference ......................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Scope of Work .................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.3 Qualifications and Responsibilities .................................................................................. 2-1
2.4 Site Visit ........................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.5 Units, Currency and Rounding ......................................................................................... 2-3
2.6 Sources of Information ..................................................................................................... 2-3
3 Reliance on Other Experts ......................................................................................................... 3-1
4 Property Description and Location ........................................................................................... 4-1
4.1 Location ............................................................................................................................ 4-1
4.2 Mineral Tenure ................................................................................................................. 4-2
4.3 Mining Rights ................................................................................................................. 4-37
4.4 Mining Royalties and Back-In Rights ............................................................................. 4-37
4.5 Environmental Liabilities and Considerations ................................................................ 4-38
4.6 Property Risks ................................................................................................................ 4-38
5 Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources, Infrastructure and Physiography ........................ 5-1
5.1 Accessibility ...................................................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 Local Resources and Infrastructure ................................................................................. 5-1
5.3 Climate ............................................................................................................................. 5-1
5.4 Physiography ................................................................................................................... 5-2

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6 History .......................................................................................................................................... 6-1 History .......................................................................................................................................... 6-1
6.1 Exploration History 1911-2011 ......................................................................................... 6-1
6.2 History 2011 ..................................................................................................................... 6-7
6.3 History 2012-2017 ............................................................................................................ 6-8
6.3.1
Exploration Targets ........................................................................................ 6-10
6.4 History 2018-Current ...................................................................................................... 6-17
7 Geological Setting and Mineralization ...................................................................................... 7-1
7.1 Regional Geology............................................................................................................. 7-1
7.1.1
Property Geology ............................................................................................. 7-3
7.1.2
Kidd-Munro Assemblage ................................................................................. 7-5
7.1.3
Hoyle Assemblage ........................................................................................... 7-5
7.1.4
Late Intrusive Dykes ........................................................................................ 7-6
7.2 Mineralization ................................................................................................................... 7-8
7.2.1
Introduction ...................................................................................................... 7-8
7.2.2
Main Zone ...................................................................................................... 7-10
7.2.3
Deformation Zone .......................................................................................... 7-10
8 Deposit Types .............................................................................................................................. 8-1
9 Exploration .................................................................................................................................. 9-1
10 Drilling ........................................................................................................................................ 10-1
10.1 Drilling Summary ............................................................................................................ 10-1
11 Sample Preparation, Analyses and Security .......................................................................... 11-1
11.1 Historical Sampling Pre-2011 ........................................................................................ 11-1
11.2 Historical Sampling Post 2011 ....................................................................................... 11-2
11.3 Adequacy Statement ...................................................................................................... 11-8
12 Data Verification ........................................................................................................................ 12-1
12.1 Verifications by the Authors of this Technical Report .................................................... 12-1
12.2 Historical Validation, Verification and QA/QC ................................................................ 12-1
12.3 Check Sampling of Historical Core ................................................................................ 12-3
12.4 Lake Shore Twin Hole Drilling Program ......................................................................... 12-4
12.5 Estimation to Evaluate Potential Bias in Historic (pre-2017) Data ................................. 12-8
12.6 Adequacy Statement .................................................................................................... 12-11
13 Mineral Processing and Metallurgical Testing ....................................................................... 13-1

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13.1 Metallurgy Test-work ...................................................................................................... 13-1
13.1.1
Work Index Test-work .................................................................................... 13-1
13.1.2
Gravity Test-work ........................................................................................... 13-2
13.1.3
Whole ‘Ore’ Leach Test-work ........................................................................ 13-3
13.1.4
Flotation Test-work ........................................................................................ 13-6
13.1.5
Flotation Samples Leach Test-work .............................................................. 13-7
13.1.6
Pressure Oxidation Leach Test-work ............................................................ 13-9
13.2 Mineral Processing Test-work ...................................................................................... 13-10
14 Mineral Resource Estimate ...................................................................................................... 14-1
14.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 14-1
14.1.1
Data ............................................................................................................... 14-1
14.1.2
Geology Model ............................................................................................... 14-3
14.1.3
Data Analysis ................................................................................................. 14-7
14.1.4
Composites .................................................................................................... 14-9
14.1.5
Evaluation of Outlier Assay Values ............................................................. 14-24
14.1.6
Specific Gravity Estimation .......................................................................... 14-26
14.1.7
Variography.................................................................................................. 14-27
14.1.8
Block Model Definition ................................................................................. 14-32
14.1.9
Resource Estimation Methodology .............................................................. 14-33
14.1.10
Resource Validation ..................................................................................... 14-34
14.1.11
Mineral Resource Classification .................................................................. 14-38
14.1.12
Mineral Resource Estimate .......................................................................... 14-41
14.1.13
Discussion with Respect to Potential Material Risks to the Resources ...... 14-44
14.1.14
Sensitivity of the Block Model to Selection Cut-off Grade ........................... 14-45
14.1.15
Comparison to 2011 Resource Estimation .................................................. 14-53
15 Adjacent Properties .................................................................................................................. 15-1
16 Other Relevant Data and Information ..................................................................................... 16-1
17 Interpretations and Conclusions ............................................................................................. 17-2
18 Recommendations .................................................................................................................... 18-1
18.1 Phase I ........................................................................................................................... 18-1
18.2 Phase II – Mineral Resource Estimate Update and Preliminary Economic
Assessment .................................................................................................................... 18-3
19 References ................................................................................................................................. 19-1

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20 Units of Measure, Abbreviations and Acronyms ................................................................... 20-1
21 Certificates ................................................................................................................................. 21-1

List of Figures

Figure 4-1: Project Location Map ....................................................................................................... 4-1
Figure 4-2: Claims Map Summarizing the Mineral Tenure and Surface Rights on the Fenn-Gib
Property ............................................................................................................................ 4-2
Figure 5-1: Photographs of a Stand of Spruce Trees and Photos of Drill Collars with Well
Constructed Drill Pads and Roads along with Typical Vegetation over the Fenn-Gib
Property ............................................................................................................................ 5-3
Figure 6-1: 2014 Sample Locations ................................................................................................... 6-8
Figure 6-2: Geology Map Showing Location of Exploration Targets for the Fenn-Gib Property ...... 6-11
Figure 7-1: Regional Geological Map of the Timmins Area ............................................................... 7-2
Figure 7-2: Structural Model of the Area East of Matheson ............................................................... 7-3
Figure 7-3: Photographs of Drill Core Illustrating the Alteration Surrounding the Fenn-Gib Deposit . 7-4
Figure 7-4: Photograph of Argillite (bottom row) and Sandstone (upper row) Cut by Veinlets of
Quartz-Carbonate within the Hoyle Assemblage ............................................................. 7-6
Figure 7-5: Photograph of Mineralized Intrusive Units Encountered in Core ..................................... 7-8
Figure 7-6: Plan View of the Mineralized Envelopes of the Fenn-Gib Deposit .................................. 7-9
Figure 7-7: Photograph of “Buff Porphyry” (which often marks the north limit of the deformation
zone) .............................................................................................................................. 7-11
Figure 10-1: Photographs Showing the State of Historic Core (core racks on left, and typical BQ
core with preserved box tag and legible sample tag) circa 2011 ................................... 10-2
Figure 10-2: Photographs Showing the State of Historic Core (core racks on left, and typical BQ
core with preserved box tag and legible sample tag) circa 2020 ................................... 10-3
Figure 10-3: Photographs Showing the 2017 Drill Program ............................................................... 10-4
Figure 10-4: Photographs Showing the Drill Collar Witnesses (two types of metal tags were
found which were embossed with the drill hole number) circa 2011 ............................. 10-5
Figure 10-5: Photographs Showing the Drill Collar for 2017 Drill Program circa 2020 ...................... 10-6
Figure 10-6: Plan View of Drillhole Locations for the Fenn-Gib Deposit ............................................ 10-8
Figure 10-7: Schematic Cross Section at 558990E Showing Distribution of Drilling, Lithological
Contacts and Gold Grade in the Fenn-Gib Deposit ....................................................... 10-9

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Figure 10-8: Schematic Cross Section at 558790E Showing Distribution of Drilling, Lithological
Contacts and Gold Grade in the Fenn-Gib Deposit ..................................................... 10-10
Figure 11-1: Example of SGS Assay Certificate ................................................................................ 11-3
Figure 11-2: Example of ALS Assay Certificate ................................................................................. 11-4
Figure 11-3: 2017 Blanks ................................................................................................................... 11-5
Figure 11-4: 2017 Coarse Duplicates (Relative Percentage Difference) – ALS ................................ 11-7
Figure 11-5: 2017 Coarse Duplicates – ALS ...................................................................................... 11-8
Figure 12-1: Scatter Diagrams Comparing Pulp Duplicates on Historic Data (crusher reject
in red) ............................................................................................................................. 12-2
Figure 12-2: Scatter Diagram of Original and Resampled Values from Core (sorted by original
lab and check sampling program) .................................................................................. 12-4
Figure 12-3: Assay Data with Depth in Twin Drill Holes ..................................................................... 12-6
Figure 12-4: Assay Data of Twin and Validation Drill Holes in Sections ............................................ 12-7
Figure 12-5: Correlation Plot of Composite Grade at the Same Depth in Twin Holes ....................... 12-8
Figure 12-6: Swath Plot by Elevation Showing Gold Grade Estimates for Pre-2017 (blue) and
2017 (red) Data within the Deformation Zone ................................................................ 12-9
Figure 12-7: Swath Plot by Easting Showing Gold Grade Estimates for Pre-2017 (blue) and
2017 (red) Data within the Deformation Zone .............................................................. 12-10
Figure 12-8: Swath Plot by Elevation Showing Gold Grade Estimates for Pre-2017 (blue) and
2017 (red) Data within the Mixed Zone ........................................................................ 12-10
Figure 12-9: Swath Plot by Easting Showing Gold Grade Estimates for Pre-2017 (blue) and
2017 (red) Data within the Mixed Zone ........................................................................ 12-11
Figure 14-1: Plan View of Drill Hole Collars and Drillhole Traces Colored by Lithology Unit ............ 14-2
Figure 14-2: Plan View of Drill Holes and Solids for the Lithology Units ............................................ 14-6
Figure 14-3: Section View of Drill Holes and Solids ........................................................................... 14-7
Figure 14-4: Histogram of Assay Intervals Lengths ........................................................................... 14-9
Figure 14-5: Histogram of Au Composite Grades (g/t) ..................................................................... 14-10
Figure 14-6: Histogram of Au Composite Grades (g/t) with Mineralized Zones ............................... 14-10
Figure 14-7: Box Plot of Au Composites .......................................................................................... 14-12
Figure 14-8: Contact Plot Between the Low-Grade and High-Grade Domains for the Pyroxenite
Zone ............................................................................................................................. 14-15
Figure 14-9: Contact Plot Between the Low-Grade and High-Grade Domains for the Volcanic
Zone ............................................................................................................................. 14-16
Figure 14-10: Contact Plot Between the Volcanic Domain and the Deformation Zone ..................... 14-17
Figure 14-11: Contact Plot Between the Pyroxenite Domain and the Volcanic Zone ........................ 14-18
Figure 14-12: Contact Plot Between the Pyroxenite Domain and the Deformation Zone .................. 14-19
Figure 14-13: Contact Plot Between the 10BB (Buff Beige Porphyry) and the Deformation Zone .... 14-20

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Figure 14-14: Contact Plot Between the Lamprophyre Dyke and the Deformation Zone .................. 14-21
Figure 14-15: Contact Plot Between the Sediment and Deformation Zone Domains ........................ 14-22
Figure 14-16: Contact Plot Between the Low-Grade and High-Grade Domains for the
Deformation Zone ........................................................................................................ 14-23
Figure 14-17: Au Cumulative Frequency Plot for Composites within the Main Zone ......................... 14-24
Figure 14-18: Au Cumulative Frequency Plot for Composites within the Deformation Zone ............. 14-25
Figure 14-19: Correlogram Model for Au within External Deformation Zone ..................................... 14-27
Figure 14-20: Correlogram Model within Deformation Zone .............................................................. 14-27
Figure 14-21: Correlogram Model for Au within the South Pyroxenite Zone ..................................... 14-28
Figure 14-22: Correlogram Model within the Main Zone .................................................................... 14-28
Figure 14-23: Correlogram Model for All Samples Used for Estimating Volcanic Waste Blocks ....... 14-29
Figure 14-24: Correlogram Model for All Samples Used for Estimating Pyroxene Waste Blocks ..... 14-29
Figure 14-25: Origin and Orientation for the Fenn-Gib Block Model .................................................. 14-32
Figure 14-26: Extents and Dimensions for the Fenn-Gib Block Model .............................................. 14-32
Figure 14-27: Grade Tonnage for Resources .................................................................................... 14-35
Figure 14-28: Grade Tonnage for Resources within Mineralized Zones............................................ 14-35
Figure 14-29: Swath Easting .............................................................................................................. 14-36
Figure 14-30: Swath Northing ............................................................................................................. 14-37
Figure 14-31: Swath Elevation ........................................................................................................... 14-37
Figure 14-32: Relative Confidence Limits for the Yearly Production Volume .................................... 14-40
Figure 14-33: Plan View of Gold Block Model with Reasonable Prospects Optimized Pit and
Drill Hole Data 5250L ................................................................................................... 14-42
Figure 14-34: Section View of Gold Block Model with Reasonable Prospects Optimized Pit and
Drill Hole Data 558660E .............................................................................................. 14-42
Figure 14-35: Plan View of Fenn-Gib Drilling and Resource showing Surface Features .................. 14-45
Figure 14-36: Indicated Grade-Tonnage Curve ................................................................................. 14-47
Figure 14-37: Inferred Tonnage Curve ............................................................................................... 14-47
Figure 14-38: Plan View at 5000 m of Drillholes, Deformation and Main Zone Solids, Pit Shell
along with Block Model ................................................................................................ 14-48
Figure 14-39: Plan View at 5100 m of Drillholes, Deformation and Main Zone Solids, Pit Shell
along with Block Model ................................................................................................ 14-48
Figure 14-40: Plan View at 5200 m of Drillholes, Deformation and Main Zone Solids, Pit Shell
along with Block Model ................................................................................................ 14-49
Figure 14-41: Plan View at 5300 m of Drillholes, Topography, Deformation and Main Zone
Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model ...................................................................... 14-49

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Figure 14-42: Section View at 558290 m Drillholes, Topography, Deformation and Main Zone
Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model ...................................................................... 14-50
Figure 14-43: Section View at 558390 m Drillholes, Topography, Deformation and Main Zone
Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model ...................................................................... 14-50
Figure 14-44: Section View at 558490 m Drillholes, Topography, Deformation and Main Zone
Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model ...................................................................... 14-51
Figure 14-45: Section View at 558590 m Drillholes, Topography, Deformation and Main Zone
Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model ...................................................................... 14-51
Figure 14-46: Section View at 558690 m Drillholes, Topography, Deformation and Main Zone
Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model ...................................................................... 14-52
Figure 14-47: Section View at 558790 m Drillholes, Topography, Deformation and Main Zone
Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model ...................................................................... 14-52
Figure 14-48: Section View at 558890 m Drillholes, Topography, Deformation and Main Zone
Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model ...................................................................... 14-53
Figure 15-1: Map Showing the Position of Claims Surrounding the Fenn-Gib Property .................... 15-1
Figure 15-2: Map of Moneta Porcupine Mines Inc. (showing the properties in the Matheson
Area along the Destor-Porcupine Fault Zone) ............................................................... 15-3

List of Tables

Table 1-1: Resource Estimate by Category using 0.35 g/t Au Cut-off .............................................. 1-5
Table 1-2: Recommended Work and Cost Estimate ......................................................................... 1-6
Table 2-1: QP Responsibilities .......................................................................................................... 2-2
Table 2-2: QP Site Visits ................................................................................................................... 2-2
Table 4-1: Summary of Staked Claims within the Fenn-Gib Property .............................................. 4-3
Table 4-2: Summary of Mining Patents within the Fenn-Gib Property ............................................ 4-29
Table 4-3: Summary of Leased Claims within the Fenn-Gib Property ............................................ 4-31
Table 6-1: Mineral Occurrences within the Fenn-Gib Property Mainly Compiled by the Ontario
Ministry of Northern Development and Mines .................................................................. 6-3
Table 6-2: Mineral Occurrences Surrounding the Fenn-Gib Property Compiled by the Ontario
Ministry of Northern Development and Mines (see for map) .......................................... 6-5
Table 6-3: 2011 Mineral Resource Estimate (SGS 2011) ................................................................. 6-7
Table 10-1: Drillholes Used for the 2020 Resource Estimate by Series and Year ........................... 10-1
Table 10-2: Drill Hole Collar Locations and Lengths ....................................................................... 10-11

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Table 10-3: List of Significant Assay Intervals ................................................................................ 10-22
Table 11-1: 2017 QA/QC Analysis – Standards Performance .......................................................... 11-6
Table 13-1: Bond Ball Mill Work Index .............................................................................................. 13-1
Table 13-2: Gravity Recovery Test-work Results .............................................................................. 13-2
Table 13-3: Leach Recovery Test-work Results ............................................................................... 13-3
Table 13-4: Flotation Recovery Test-work Results ........................................................................... 13-6
Table 13-5: Flotation Leach Test-work Results ................................................................................. 13-8
Table 13-6: POX Leach Test-work Results ....................................................................................... 13-9
Table 13-7: Recovery and Concentrate Grade Estimates .............................................................. 13-10
Table 14-1: Key for Domain Codes and Description ......................................................................... 14-5
Table 14-2: Statistics for Weighted Gold Assays .............................................................................. 14-8
Table 14-3: Au Composite Statistics Weighted by Length .............................................................. 14-13
Table 14-4: Groupings for Geostatistical Analysis and Interpolation .............................................. 14-14
Table 14-5: Cut vs. Uncut Comparisons ......................................................................................... 14-25
Table 14-6: SG Zone Assignments ................................................................................................. 14-26
Table 14-7: Kriging Parameters ...................................................................................................... 14-30
Table 14-8: De-clustered Statistics ................................................................................................. 14-33
Table 14-9: Parameters Used for Pit Optimization .......................................................................... 14-43
Table 14-10: Resource Estimate by Category using 0.35 g/t Au Cut-off .......................................... 14-44
Table 14-11: Fenn-Gib Deposit – Sensitivity analyses of Tonnage along with Au and Ag Grades
at Various Au Cut-off Grades with Base Case being 0.35 g/t Au ................................ 14-46
Table 14-12: Differences Between 2011 and 2020 Resource Estimates ......................................... 14-54
Table 15-1: Resource Estimates on the Moneta Golden Highway Property .................................... 15-4
Table 17-1: Resource Estimate by Category using 0.35 g/t Au Cut-off ............................................ 17-2
Table 17-2: Identified Project Risks .................................................................................................. 17-3
Table 17-3: Identified Project Opportunities ...................................................................................... 17-4
Table 18-1: Recommended Work and Cost Estimate ....................................................................... 18-3

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1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1.1 Introduction

JDS Energy & Mining Inc. (JDS) was commissioned by Mayfair Gold Corp. (Mayfair or the Company) to prepare a Technical Report in accordance with the Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 43-101 and Form 43-101F1, collectively referred to as National Instrument (NI) 43-101, for the Fenn-Gib Project (detailed below) located in Ontario, Canada.

1.2 Project Description, Location and Ownership

The Fenn-Gib Property is located in Guibord and Munro Townships in northeast Ontario. It is 43 km to the northwest of Kirkland Lake and 21 km east of Matheson, south of Abitibi Lake. The center of the property is at 5374037 N and 559078 E (UTM zone 17). The property is accessible all year long by the Highway 101 which passes through the property. Highway 101 connects with the Trans-Canada Highway at Matheson. The nearest airport is located 20 km north of Timmins, which itself is 80km from the property. The property is located in a very mining-friendly jurisdiction amongst dozens of historical mines and several active mines between Rouyn and Timmins camps.

Mayfair owns a 100% interest in 21 fee simple patented properties, 153 unpatented mining claims, and 144 patented leasehold mining claims located in the Guibord, Munro, Michaud and McCool Townships in northeast Ontario, Canada (collectively, the Fenn-Gib Project). The FennGib Project is subject to a 1.0% net smelter held by Lake Shore Gold Corp. (Lake Shore).

1.3 History, Exploration and Drilling

From its initial discovery and work in 1911 the Fenn-Gib Project has been explored and developed by various operators with the last physical work being performed by Lake Shore in 2017.

Lacana Exploration (Lacana) acquired the Fenn property (western Fenn-Gib) and between 1984 and 1986 conducted geological mapping, trenching, geophysical surveys and almost 4,000 m of diamond drilling. In 1988, Lacana's successor company, Corona Corporation, drilled FE88-10 near the eastern boundary of the Fenn property, at the core of the Fenn-Gib Deposit.

Both the Gib and Fenn properties were acquired by Normina Mineral Development Corporation (Normina) in the summer of 1993. During 1993 Normina completed ground geophysics and a four-hole 2,306.7 m drill program. Pangea Goldfields Incorporated (Pangea) acquired Normina's interest in the property in January 1994. Between 1994 and 1997 Pangea conducted additional ground geophysical surveys and 60,805 m of diamond drilling in 202 holes on both the Fenn and Gib properties. This work resulted in the outlining a low-grade Main Zone (western portion of the Fenn-Gib Deposit) resource estimate.

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In 1998, St Andrew Goldfields Ltd. (St Andrew) optioned the property. St Andrew completed a limited I.P. survey and conducted 1,430 m of drilling in 21 holes in 1998-1999. The St Andrew work concentrated mainly on the Main Zone, outlined previously by Pangea. In 1998, Pangea completed an exploration program consisting of 14,090 m of drilling in 69 diamond drill holes.

Pangea performed mining studies between 1999 and 2000 consisting of a block model, a preliminary pit and a geological potential of the zone. Exploration activity focused on the eastern half of the Property, and consisted of line cutting, geophysics and diamond drilling. A total of 76.5 km of line cutting 67.5 km of magnetometer and 29 km of I.P surveying followed by 1,465 m of diamond drilling in five holes.

Barrick Gold Corporation (Barrick) purchased Pangea in June of 2000 completed an open-pit economic evaluation on the Fenn-Gib Deposit (Live et al. 2005).

Lake Shore acquired the “Highway 101” property from Richmond Minerals Incorporated (Richmond). This property comprises the south-western corner (51.8 ha) of the Fenn-Gib Property.

In 2011, Lake Shore completed a program of eight drillholes with three of those drilled being twins that are used for verification purposes. In addition, an NI 43-101 Technical Report and resource estimate was authored by SGS (SGS 2011).

During 2012, exploration activities conducted on Fenn-Gib consisted of diamond drill operations completed by Lake Shore which consisted of 34 drill holes totaling 15,802 m. Reconnaissance mapping and prospecting were also carried out on both the north and south claim blocks during 2012. A total of 291 field samples were collected throughout the program, of which 129 were sent for 48 element geochemical analyses and 162 for gold and silver.

During 2014, outcrop investigations and prospecting were carried out by Lake Shore and consisted of 14 samples.

During 2017, a surface definition diamond drilling program was conducted by Lake Shore on the Fenn-Gib Deposit, which included 98 holes for a total of 40,235 m.

After 2017, no further exploration activities or drilling was completed at Fenn-Gib.

1.4 Geology and Mineralization

Gold within the Fenn-Gib Project is primarily associated with disseminated pyrite in syenites and basalts affected by albitization and silicification in proximity to the fault contact between the Hoyle and Kidd-Munro packages. There appears to be a close association of the mineralization with syenite dykes and intrusions. The deposit itself can be traced for 1.25 km along strike and is thickest at the western end (300 m). The mineralization forms a thinner extension to the east along the same contact, concentrated within the deformation zone itself. Although the deposit is open in all directions, the quality of current known mineralization (grade and thickness) appears to decrease away from the core of the Fenn-Gib Project.

The property is underlain by the dominantly volcanic Kidd-Munro Assemblage to the north and the dominantly sedimentary Hoyle Assemblage to the south. The two sequences are juxtaposed

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along the Contact Fault, an east-west to south-east trending shear zone, which is interpreted to be a splay of the Porcupine-Destor Fault Zone. Within the property the Contact Fault is characterized by brittle deformation accompanied by intense carbonatization and silicification. Rocks from both assemblages were intruded by a variety of late intrusive rock including syenite and granitoid plugs and dykes, lamprophyre dykes and diabase dykes. A three-kilometer long, by 100 to 200 m wide mafic intrusive complex intrudes the Kidd-Munro Assemblage at or near its southern contact.

All lithologic units in and adjacent to the deformation zone are moderately to intensely altered. This alteration persists for a distance north and south of the fault outlining a major alteration halo at least two kilometers in length and 500 m wide. A variety of alteration styles occur within the broad alteration halo including silicification, albitization, potash metasomatism, carbonatization, sericitization, chloritization and hematization. Mariposite occurrences are widespread within the deformation zone. Sulphide mineralization, chiefly pyrite, occurs as disseminations and fracture fillings in concentrations ranging from trace to 15% in association with the more strongly altered areas. Gold is commonly associated with the sulphide mineralization especially in areas of coincident silicification and albitization.

Several styles of gold mineralization are recognized in the Fenn-Gib Project area. The most common type of gold mineralization recognized to date consists of quartz-carbonate veins, stringers and breccias hosted within intensely altered volcanic rocks and granitoid intrusions (Fenn-Gib Deposit). A second style is gold associated with intensely altered sediments with variable fine crystalline pyrite within and in the hanging wall to the Deformation Zone. A third style of gold mineralization is associated with alteration, shearing and sulphides in NNE trending structures.

Significant concentrations of gold mineralization on the Fenn-Gib Project occur within two zones: 1) the Main Zone, and 2) the Deformation Zone. These two zones overlap completely and are referred herein as the Fenn-Gib Deposit.

The Main Zone is a broad zone of disseminated gold mineralization up to 250 m wide with grades for gold between 0.50 to 3.00 g/t. Massive, pillowed and variolitic basalts crop out and can be seen in diamond-drill core from holes collared near Highway 101. Hydrothermally altered variolitic basalts are the principal hosts of the Main Zone mineralization. These basalts were affected by pervasive and vein silicification, carbonatization, albitization, pervasive, but weak, hemitization, and vein sericitization. Syenite and lamprophyre dikes intruded the basalts and are locally mineralized. Pyrite is the main sulphide mineral and occurs as disseminations and in veins.

The Deformation Zone contains narrower and higher-grade intersections associated with altered sediments, intermediate dykes and grey syenite. Gold mineralization is associated with pyrite either in quartz healed breccias or as very fine disseminations. It has been interpreted that the Contact Fault acted as a channel for gold bearing hydrothermal fluids and is host to the Deformation Zone and the southern boundary of the Main Zone.

1.5 Metallurgical Testing and Mineral Processing

Fenn-Gib has had two significant metallurgical test-work campaigns since the 2011 drill program. The test-work has focused on gold and has included gravity, whole ore leach, flotation, and Pressure Oxidation (POX) components.

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The samples tested averaged 12.4% gravity recovery but exhibited highly variable recoveries which generally increases the importance of a gravity circuit to stabilize overall recovery.

Direct cyanidation following the gravity circuit resulted in an overall recovery of 75%, but as with the gravity circuit testing, the samples exhibited a significant amount of variability in recovery during the 2017 test-work program.

Flotation testing and Pressure Oxidation (POX) were also tested in the 2014 program and reported in Section 13. These technologies have the potential to significantly improve recoveries if the deposit can support the high capital cost of a POX circuit.

For this Technical Report, a conceptual processing option consisting of grinding to a P80 of 75 µm with a gravity circuit followed by cyanide leach. The expected recovery using this process is 75%. Further test-work is recommended to confirm a potential flowsheet and metallurgical recoveries.

The testwork conducted in 2014 demonstrated that it was possible to achieve an overall gold recovery into the mid 90% range if a circuit using gravity, flotation, oxidation, and leach were to be used. Although the testwork completed was insufficient for this report to add to the expected recovery, this should form a target for future testwork.

1.6 Mineral Resource Estimate

This resource is based on an Indicated Mineral Resource and Inferred Mineral Resource estimate undertaken by Garth Kirkham, P. Geo., of Kirkham Geosystems Ltd., a qualified person as defined by NI 43-101 and independent of the Company.

The Fenn-Gib Deposit comprises over two primary zones; the Main and Deformation zones that extend over a strike length of 1,000 m, with dips averaging 75 degrees, to depths greater than 450 m.

The updated Mineral Resource Estimate incorporates more than 420 drill holes totaling 134,546 m. There is more than 2.01 Moz of gold contained in the Indicated Mineral Resources. The project also contains more than 0.07 Moz of gold in the Inferred Mineral Resource category. The Mineral Resource Estimate for Fenn-Gib Deposit is reported at a base case above a 0.35 g/t Au cut-off, as tabulated below in Table 1-1.

This estimate is based upon the reasonable prospect of eventual economic extraction based on continuity and an optimized pit, using estimates of operating costs and price assumptions. The “reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction” were tested using floating cone pit shells based on reasonable prospects of eventual economic assumptions. The pit optimization results are used solely for the purpose of testing the “reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction” and do not represent an attempt to estimate Mineral Reserves.

Table 14-11 shows tonnage and grade in the Fenn-Gib Project and includes all mineralized units, including resources within the meta-sediments, volcanics and pyroxenes outside the mineralized envelopes at a 0.35 g/t Au cut-off grade.

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Table 1-1: Resource Estimate by Category using 0.35 g/t Au Cut-off

Class Tonnes Au (g/t Au Ounces
Indicated 70,203,723 0.921 2,077,661
Inferred 3,774,865 0.618 74,967

Notes:

  1. Effective date: February 5, 2021.

  2. All mineral resources have been estimated in accordance with Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”) definitions, as required under NI 43-101. Mineral Resource Statement prepared by Garth Kirkham (Kirkham Geosystems Ltd.) in accordance with NI 43-101.

  3. Mineral Resources reported demonstrate reasonable prospect of eventual economic extraction, as required under NI 43-101. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.

  4. Mineral Resources are reported at a cut-off grade of 0.35 g/t Au. Cut-off grades are based on a price of US$1,650/oz gold, and a number of operating cost and recovery assumptions, including a reasonable contingency factor.

  5. Ounce (troy) = metric tonnes x grade / 31.10348. All numbers have been rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimate.

  6. It is reasonably expected that the majority of Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration.

  7. There are no known environmental, permitting, legal, marketing and other relevant issues that would materially affect the Mineral Resources.

Source: Kirkham (2021)

1.7 Recovery Methods

Conceptually, the mineral processing circuit is projected to include a conventional gyratory crusher, SAG & ball mill grinding circuit to grind to a P80 of 75 µm, at a nominal throughput rate of 10,000 t/d. A gravity circuit installed in the circulating load of the ball mill will recover coarse liberated particles of gold. The grinding circuit product would be directed to a thickener, where it is thickened to 50% solids. The feed would then undergo 48 hours of cyanide leaching followed by a CIP circuit. Gold and silver would be stripped from the carbon and electrowinning and then melted into doré bars.

The projected recovery for this deposit is 75%, but the recovery is highly variable, probably due to refractory gold. The test-work demonstrated that the recovery can be increased up to 10% by oxidizing a sulphide flotation concentrate through Pressure Oxidation or alternative oxidation technologies.

1.8 Conclusions and Recommendations

The Fenn-Gib Project is an exploration project that hosts significant gold mineralization. Kirkham recommends additional work to expand the current resource base and to confirm the economic potential of the Fenn-Gib Project and the rest of the property.

At the Fenn-Gib Deposit, it’s reasonable to expect that the majority of the Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with further diamond drilling, and additional infill drilling is recommended. The mineralized zones encountered at the Fenn-Gib

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Deposit remain open at depth, as well as along strike in both the east and west directions. Additional targeted resource expansion drilling is therefore warranted.

Following the infill and resource expansion drill programs, an updated Mineral Resource Estimate and a possible Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA), to confirm the potential economic viability of the mineral resources, is recommended.

A summary of the proposed work program, including a budget estimate is shown in Table 1-2.

Table 1-2: Recommended Work and Cost Estimate

Phase 1 – Work Program Budget

Activity Description Estimate Cost
$ (CAD)
1a Drilling Infill DrillingProgram 30,000 @170/m* 5,100,000
1b Drilling Drilling along the extensions of the mineralized zones
20,000 @$170/m
3,400,000
1c Core Rehabilitation Document and rehabilitate historic core. Sample un-
sampled intersections.
150,000
1d Airborne 3,000-line km @ $100/line km 300,000
1e Structure Analyses Compilation Structural analyses from airborne data and property
compilation
50,000
1f Road Building Road buildingto drill sites 350,000
1g Metallurgical Testing Mineralogyand metallurgical test-work 250,000
Phase 1 Total 9,600,000
Phase 2 – Work Program Budget
Activity Description Estimate Cost
(CAD)
2a Resource Update and PEA Other studies and Preliminary Economic Assessment
report**
400,000
Phase 2 Total 400,000
Phase 1 and 2 Total 10,000,000
10% Contingency 1,000,000
Grand Total 11,000,000

Notes:

  • Drilling Cost $170/m includes geologist, labor, drill contractor and assays.

  • ** Phase 2 is contingent on the success of Phase 1.

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2 INTRODUCTION

JDS Energy & Mining Inc. (JDS) was commissioned by Mayfair Gold Corp. (Mayfair or the Company) to prepare a Technical Report in accordance with the Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 43-101 and Form 43-101F1, collectively referred to as National Instrument (NI) 43-101 for the Fenn-Gib Project (Fenn-Gib or the Project) located in Ontario, Canada.

One previous technical report, “Fenn-Gib Resource Estimate, Technical Report, Timmins Canada” dated November 17, 2011, by SGS was completed on the project.

2.1 Terms of Reference

This Technical Report documents a mineral resource statement for the Fenn-Gib Project prepared by Kirkham. It was prepared following the guidelines of the Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 43-101 and Form 43-101F1. The mineral resource statement reported herein was prepared in conformity with generally accepted CIM “Estimation of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves Best Practice Guidelines” published on November 29, 2019.

2.2

Scope of Work

This Technical Report summarizes the work of several consultants with the scope of work for each company listed below, which combined, comprises the total Project scope.

JDS Energy & Mining Inc. (JDS):

  • Technical report compilation including information provided by Kirkham, metallurgy and processing.

Kirkham Geosystems Ltd. (Kirkham):

  • Deposit geology and mineralization;

  • QA/QC, data verification; and

  • Mineral Resource Estimation.

2.3 Qualifications and Responsibilities

The Qualified Persons (QPs) preparing this report are specialists in the fields of geology, exploration, mineral resource estimation and metallurgy.

None of the QPs or any associates employed in the preparation of this report has any beneficial interest in Mayfair and nor are any insiders, associates, or affiliates of Mayfair. The results of this

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report are not dependent upon any prior agreements concerning the conclusions to be reached, nor are there any undisclosed understandings concerning any future business dealings between Mayfair and the QPs. The QPs are being paid a fee for their work in accordance with normal professional consulting practice fees.

The following individuals, by virtue of their education, experience and professional association, are considered QPs as defined in the NI 43-101, and are members in good standing of appropriate professional institutions / associations. The QPs are responsible for the specific report sections as listed in Table 2-1.

Table 2-1: QP Responsibilities

Qualified Persons Company QP
Responsibility /
Role
Report Section(s)
Michael Makarenko, P. Eng. JDS Energy & Mining Inc. Author, Project
Manager
1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.8, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
Garth Kirkham, P. Geo. Kirkham Geosystems Ltd. Geology,
QA/QC, Data
Verification,
Drilling,
Resource
Estimate
1.3, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 4, 5, 6, 7,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18,
19
Tad Crowie, P. Eng. JDS Energy & Mining Inc. Metallurgy 1.5, 1.7, 12.1, 13, 18

2.4 Site Visit

In accordance with National Instrument 43-101 guidelines, site visits are summarized in Table 2-2.

Table 2-2: QP Site Visits

Qualified Person Company Date Description of Inspection
Garth Kirkham,
P. Geo.
Kirkham
Geosystems Ltd.
October 12-16,
2020
The site visit included an inspection of the
property, core storage facilities in Matheson and
at the Pan American core storage facility along
with a tour of major centers and surrounding
villages.

Source: Kirkham (2021)

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2.5 Units, Currency and Rounding

The units of measure used in this report are as per the International System of Units (SI) or “metric”, except for Imperial units that are commonly used in industry (e.g., ounces (oz.) and pounds (lb.) for the mass of precious and base metals).

All dollar figures quoted in this report refer to Canadian dollars ($) unless otherwise noted.

Frequently used abbreviations and acronyms can be found in Section 20. This report includes technical information that required subsequent calculations to derive subtotals, totals and weighted averages. Such calculations inherently involve a degree of rounding and consequently introduce a margin of error. Where these occur, the QPs do not consider them to be material.

2.6 Sources of Information

The primary source of information for this report was data supplied by Mayfair, assessment reports filed on the property, internal reports from previous operators such as Lake Shore, Tahoe Resources Ltd. (Tahoe) and Pan American along with additional information from public domain sources.

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3 RELIANCE ON OTHER EXPERTS

The QP’s opinions contained herein are based on information provided by Mayfair and others throughout the course of the study. The QPs have taken reasonable measures to confirm information provided by others and take responsibility for the information.

Non-QP specialists relied upon for specific advice are listed below, along with the extent of their involvement and sections of the report to which their input applies.

  • Roland T. Hurst - Partner McMillan LLP

  • Claim information and status summarized in McMillan LLP Fenn-Gib Acquisition Due Diligence Report dated March 24, 2020 . The information contributed to Sections 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 of this report; and

  • No known active, pending or threatened ligation against Mayfair or its Fenn-Gib Property summarized in McMillan LLP letter dated February 17, 2021. The information contributed to Section 4.2 of this report.

The QPs used their experience to determine if the information from previous reports was suitable for inclusion in this Technical Report and adjusted information that required amending.

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4 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION

4.1 Location

The Fenn-Gib Property is located in Guibord and Munro Townships in northeast Ontario. It is 43 km to the northwest of Kirkland Lake and 21 km east of Matheson, south of Abitibi Lake. The center of the property is at 5374037 N and 559078 E (UTM zone 17). The property is accessible all year long by the Highway 101, which passed through the property. Highway 101 connects with the Trans-Canada Highway at Matheson (Figure 4-1) The nearest airport is located 20km north of Timmins, which itself is 80km from the property. The property is located in a very miningfriendly jurisdiction amongst dozens of historical mines and several active mines between Rouyn and Timmins camps.

Figure 4-1: Project Location Map

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Notes: Location map of the Fenn-Gib Property. The inset shows southern Ontario and western Québec. Source: Lake Shore (2011)

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4.2 Mineral Tenure

Mayfair owns a 100% interest in 21 fee simple patented properties, 144 unpatented mining claims, and 153 patented leasehold mining claims located in the Guibord, Munro, Michaud and McCool Townships in northeast Ontario, Canada (collectively, the Fenn-Gib Project) that cover 1,877.8 ha (Figure 4-2). Lake Shore sold the Fenn-Gib Property to Mayfair pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated June 8, 2020, amended on November 13, 2020.

Figure 4-2: Claims Map Summarizing the Mineral Tenure and Surface Rights on the Fenn-Gib Property

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Source: Mayfair (2020)

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Table 4-1: Summary of Staked Claims within the Fenn-Gib Property

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
1200195 GUIBORD 106345 2023-10-20 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200195 GUIBORD 341670 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200195 GUIBORD 340323 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200195 GUIBORD 320120 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200195 GUIBORD 320119 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200195 GUIBORD 320118 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200195 GUIBORD 254207 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200195 GUIBORD 235237 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200195 GUIBORD 235236 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200195 GUIBORD 199631 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200195 GUIBORD 180138 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200195 GUIBORD 178778 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200195 GUIBORD 135440 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200195 GUIBORD 135439 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200195 GUIBORD 123444 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 Stanley G. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200196 GUIBORD 106836 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200196 GUIBORD 340323 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200196 GUIBORD 320120 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200196 GUIBORD 302105 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200196 GUIBORD 299673 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200196 GUIBORD 281352 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200196 GUIBORD 280132 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200196 GUIBORD 280131 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR

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Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
1200196 GUIBORD 196478 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200196 GUIBORD 190465 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200196 GUIBORD 174433 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200196 GUIBORD 135439 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 Stanley G. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200197 GUIBORD 106835 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200197 GUIBORD 340323 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200197 GUIBORD 302106 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200197 GUIBORD 302105 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200197 GUIBORD 302104 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200197 GUIBORD 281352 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200197 GUIBORD 281351 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200197 GUIBORD 246022 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200197 GUIBORD 233345 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200197 GUIBORD 225340 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200197 GUIBORD 178779 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200197 GUIBORD 178778 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200197 GUIBORD 149502 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200197 GUIBORD 122039 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200197 GUIBORD 122038 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200197 GUIBORD 106836 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 Stanley G. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200198 GUIBORD 103250 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200198 GUIBORD 323679 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200198 GUIBORD 287668 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 400 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200198 GUIBORD 228380 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200198 GUIBORD 228379 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR

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Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
1200198 GUIBORD 190465 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200198 GUIBORD 174433 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200198 GUIBORD 155055 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 StanleyG. Hawkins 2% NSR
1200198 GUIBORD 127124 2023-04-23 Mayfair 100% 200 Stanley G. Hawkins 2% NSR
4258499 GUIBORD 230569 2023-07-07 Mayfair 100% 200 None
4258499 GUIBORD 344528 2023-07-07 Mayfair 100% 200 None
4258499 GUIBORD, MUNRO 227696 2023-07-07 Mayfair 100% 200 None
4258499 GUIBORD, MUNRO 171033 2023-07-07 Mayfair 100% 400 None
4258968 GUIBORD 106345 2023-10-20 Mayfair 100% 200 None
4258968 GUIBORD 312371 2023-10-20 Mayfair 100% 200 None
4258968 GUIBORD 305057 2023-10-20 Mayfair 100% 200 None
4258968 GUIBORD 291635 2023-10-20 Mayfair 100% 200 None
4258968 GUIBORD 110758 2023-10-20 Mayfair 100% 200 None
4258968 GUIBORD 110605 2023-10-20 Mayfair 100% 200 None
4272132 GUIBORD 110605 2023-10-20 Mayfair 100% 200 None
4272132 GUIBORD 237687 2023-06-21 Mayfair 100% 200 None
4272132 GUIBORD, MUNRO 237686 2023-06-21 Mayfair 100% 200 None
4272132 GUIBORD, MUNRO 208539 2023-06-21 Mayfair 100% 200 None
737677 GUIBORD 161029 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
737677 GUIBORD 278587 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
737677 GUIBORD, MUNRO 172259 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

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Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
737677 GUIBORD, MUNRO 127179 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
737678 GUIBORD 102172 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
737678 GUIBORD 278587 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
737678 GUIBORD 249548 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
737678 GUIBORD 161029 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
737679 GUIBORD 129350 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
737679 GUIBORD 278587 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
737679 GUIBORD 249548 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
737679 GUIBORD 230569 2023-07-07 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
737680 GUIBORD 230569 2023-07-07 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-6

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
737680 GUIBORD 278587 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
737680 GUIBORD, MUNRO 171033 2023-07-07 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
737680 GUIBORD, MUNRO 127179 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758895 GUIBORD 292372 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758895 GUIBORD,
MCCOOL,
MICHAUD, MUNRO
169590 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758895 GUIBORD,
MICHAUD
295969 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758895 GUIBORD, MUNRO 102606 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758896 GUIBORD 292372 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758896 GUIBORD 343062 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758896 GUIBORD,
MICHAUD
296129 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-7

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
758896 GUIBORD,
MICHAUD
295969 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758897 GUIBORD 143705 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758897 GUIBORD 343062 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758897 GUIBORD,
MICHAUD
296129 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758897 GUIBORD,
MICHAUD
211597 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758898 GUIBORD 122493 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758898 GUIBORD 343062 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758898 GUIBORD 292372 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758898 GUIBORD 182387 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758899 GUIBORD 182387 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-8

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
758899 GUIBORD 292372 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758899 GUIBORD, MUNRO 265007 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758899 GUIBORD, MUNRO 102606 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758900 MCCOOL, MUNRO 321590 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758901 GUIBORD,
MCCOOL,
MICHAUD, MUNRO
169590 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758901 MCCOOL, MUNRO 321590 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758902 GUIBORD,
MCCOOL,
MICHAUD, MUNRO
169590 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758902 MCCOOL 141919 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758902 MCCOOL,
MICHAUD
340957 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
758902 MCCOOL, MUNRO 321590 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-9

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783656 MUNRO 103522 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783656 MUNRO 185337 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783657 GUIBORD, MUNRO 234383 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783657 GUIBORD, MUNRO 265007 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783657 MUNRO 185337 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783657 MUNRO 103522 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783658 GUIBORD, MUNRO 172259 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783658 GUIBORD, MUNRO 234383 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783658 MUNRO 336091 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783658 MUNRO 103522 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-10

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783659 MUNRO 103522 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783659 MUNRO 336091 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783660 MCCOOL,
MICHAUD
306824 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783660 MCCOOL,
MICHAUD
344041 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783660 MICHAUD 182448 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783660 MICHAUD 165183 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783661 MICHAUD 164380 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783661 MICHAUD 338797 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783661 MICHAUD 182448 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783661 MICHAUD 165183 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-11

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783662 MICHAUD 164380 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783662 MICHAUD 338797 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783662 MICHAUD 326393 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783662 MICHAUD 285056 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783663 MICHAUD 152984 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783663 MICHAUD 326393 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783663 MICHAUD 285056 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783663 MICHAUD 266322 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783664 MICHAUD 152984 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783664 MICHAUD 274289 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-12

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783664 MICHAUD 266322 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783664 MICHAUD 219132 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783665 MICHAUD 122689 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783665 MICHAUD 326393 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783665 MICHAUD 323029 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783665 MICHAUD 266322 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783666 MICHAUD 152983 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783666 MICHAUD 274289 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783666 MICHAUD 157789 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783666 MICHAUD 152984 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-13

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783667 MICHAUD 117934 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783667 MICHAUD 285056 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783667 MICHAUD 152984 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783667 MICHAUD 152983 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783673 MCCOOL, MUNRO 321590 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783673 MUNRO 289219 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783674 GUIBORD,
MCCOOL,
MICHAUD, MUNRO
169590 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783674 GUIBORD, MUNRO 102606 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783674 MCCOOL, MUNRO 321590 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783674 MUNRO 289219 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-14

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783675 GUIBORD, MUNRO 102606 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783675 GUIBORD, MUNRO 265007 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783675 MUNRO 289219 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783675 MUNRO 185337 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783676 MUNRO 185337 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783676 MUNRO 289219 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783677 GUIBORD,
MCCOOL,
MICHAUD, MUNRO
169590 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783677 GUIBORD,
MICHAUD
295969 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783677 MCCOOL,
MICHAUD
340957 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783677 MICHAUD 177972 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-15

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783678 MCCOOL,
MICHAUD
340957 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783678 MICHAUD 177972 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783679 MICHAUD 177972 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783679 MICHAUD 206995 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783680 GUIBORD,
MICHAUD
295969 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783680 GUIBORD,
MICHAUD
296129 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783680 MICHAUD 206995 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783680 MICHAUD 177972 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783681 GUIBORD,
MICHAUD
211597 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783681 GUIBORD,
MICHAUD
296129 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-16

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783681 MICHAUD 323029 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783681 MICHAUD 206995 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783682 MICHAUD 206995 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783682 MICHAUD 323029 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783683 MCCOOL,
MICHAUD
306824 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783683 MCCOOL,
MICHAUD
340957 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783683 MICHAUD 177972 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783683 MICHAUD 165183 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783684 MICHAUD 165183 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783684 MICHAUD 338797 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-17

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783684 MICHAUD 206995 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783684 MICHAUD 177972 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783685 MICHAUD 206995 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783685 MICHAUD 338797 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783685 MICHAUD 326393 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783685 MICHAUD 323029 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783686 GUIBORD 182387 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783686 GUIBORD 341457 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783686 GUIBORD, MUNRO 265007 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783686 GUIBORD, MUNRO 234383 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-18

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783687 GUIBORD 122493 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783687 GUIBORD 341457 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783687 GUIBORD 182387 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783687 GUIBORD 127699 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783688 GUIBORD 102172 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783688 GUIBORD 324287 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783688 GUIBORD 324286 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783688 GUIBORD 127699 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783689 GUIBORD 102172 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783689 GUIBORD 341457 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-19

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783689 GUIBORD 161029 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783689 GUIBORD 127699 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783690 GUIBORD 161029 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783690 GUIBORD 341457 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783690 GUIBORD, MUNRO 234383 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783690 GUIBORD, MUNRO 172259 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783691 MUNRO 184751 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783691 MUNRO 344243 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783691 MUNRO 299259 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783691 MUNRO 251563 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-20

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783692 MUNRO 174512 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783692 MUNRO 344243 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783692 MUNRO 336091 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783692 MUNRO 184751 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783693 MUNRO 174512 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783693 MUNRO 336091 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783694 MUNRO 251563 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783694 MUNRO 344243 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783694 MUNRO 322406 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783694 MUNRO 322405 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-21

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783695 MUNRO 174512 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783695 MUNRO 344243 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783695 MUNRO 322406 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783695 MUNRO 227695 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783696 MUNRO 174512 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783696 MUNRO 227695 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783697 GUIBORD, MUNRO 127179 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783697 GUIBORD, MUNRO 171033 2023-07-07 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783697 MUNRO 227695 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783697 MUNRO 174512 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-22

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783698 GUIBORD, MUNRO 127179 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783698 GUIBORD, MUNRO 172259 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783698 MUNRO 336091 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783698 MUNRO 174512 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783727 MUNRO 153043 2024-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783727 MUNRO 322406 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783727 MUNRO 322405 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783727 MUNRO 168333 2024-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783728 MUNRO 123728 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783728 MUNRO 322406 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-23

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783728 MUNRO 227695 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783728 MUNRO 168333 2024-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783729 MUNRO 123728 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783729 MUNRO 227695 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783730 GUIBORD, MUNRO 171033 2023-07-07 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783730 GUIBORD, MUNRO 227696 2023-07-07 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783730 MUNRO 227695 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783730 MUNRO 123728 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783731 MUNRO 123728 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783732 MUNRO 123728 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-24

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783732 MUNRO 168333 2024-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783733 MUNRO 153043 2024-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783733 MUNRO 168333 2024-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783734 MUNRO 121382 2024-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783734 MUNRO 205680 2024-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783734 MUNRO 168333 2024-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783734 MUNRO 153043 2024-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783735 MUNRO 123728 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783735 MUNRO 330899 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783735 MUNRO 205680 2024-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-25

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [69 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783735 MUNRO 168333 2024-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783780 MCCOOL 141919 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783780 MCCOOL, MUNRO 321590 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783781 MCCOOL,
MICHAUD
285102 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783781 MCCOOL,
MICHAUD
344041 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783781 MICHAUD 225791 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783781 MICHAUD 182448 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783817 MICHAUD 164380 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783817 MICHAUD 225791 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783817 MICHAUD 189061 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)

PAGE 4-26

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

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Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
783817 MICHAUD 182448 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783818 MICHAUD 189061 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783818 MICHAUD 311788 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783818 MICHAUD 311787 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
783818 MICHAUD 225791 2023-01-18 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier2; 2329113
Ont Inc
2.5% NSR (2.25%
Meunier and 0.25%
2329113 Ontario Inc.)
894174 GUIBORD 203737 2023-07-14 Mayfair 100% 200 A. Fenn 5% NPR
894174 GUIBORD 276413 2023-07-14 Mayfair 100% 200 A. Fenn 5% NPR
894174 GUIBORD, MUNRO 323207 2023-07-14 Mayfair 100% 200 A. Fenn 5% NPR
894174 GUIBORD, MUNRO 294568 2023-07-14 Mayfair 100% 200 A. Fenn 5% NPR
894178 GUIBORD, MUNRO 251594 2023-07-14 Mayfair 100% 200 A. Fenn 5% NPR
894178 GUIBORD, MUNRO 294568 2023-07-14 Mayfair 100% 200 A. Fenn 5% NPR
894179 GUIBORD, MUNRO 294568 2023-07-14 Mayfair 100% 200 A. Fenn 5% NPR
894179 GUIBORD, MUNRO 323207 2023-07-14 Mayfair 100% 200 A. Fenn 5% NPR
894179 MUNRO 173320 2023-07-14 Mayfair 100% 200 A. Fenn 5% NPR
894179 MUNRO 155186 2023-07-14 Mayfair 100% 200 A. Fenn 5% NPR
3015737 GUIBORD, MUNRO 126576 2021-12-21 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR
3015737 MUNRO 271126 2021-12-21 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR
3015737 MUNRO 271125 2021-12-21 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR

PAGE 4-27

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

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Legacy Claim
No.
Township / Area Tenure ID
(Cell #)
Anniversary
Date
Recorded
Holder
Work
Required
Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPT, etc.)
3015737 GUIBORD, MUNRO 179863 2021-12-21 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR
1192489 GUIBORD 109887 2021-04-02 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR
1192489 GUIBORD 325857 2021-04-02 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR
1192489 GUIBORD 275832 2021-04-02 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR
1192489 GUIBORD 275831 2021-04-02 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR
1192489 GUIBORD 259178 2021-04-02 Mayfair 100% 400 Meunier3 2.5% NSR
1192489 GUIBORD 203147 2021-04-02 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR
1192489 GUIBORD 172897 2021-04-02 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR
1192489 GUIBORD 144336 2021-04-02 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR
1192489 GUIBORD 138341 2021-04-02 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR
4257820 GUIBORD, MUNRO 179863 2021-12-21 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR
4257820 MUNRO 271126 2021-12-21 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR
4257820 MUNRO 271125 2021-12-21 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR
4257820 MUNRO 215180 2021-12-21 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR
4257820 GUIBORD, MUNRO 185902 2021-12-21 Mayfair 100% 200 Meunier3 2.5% NSR

Notes:

  1. Subject to Barrick Gold Corporation’s back-in rights, as further described in Section 4.4. Source: Lake Shore (2020)

PAGE 4-28

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Table 4-2: Summary of Mining Patents within the Fenn-Gib Property

Patents Township Parcel # Legal Rights: Description Ha PIN # Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPI etc.)
Fenn Gib North
PAT-490811 GUIBORD 4220SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
L9189, NE1/4 of S1/2
Lot 8 Con 6
16.946 65379-0191(LT) None
PAT-490821 GUIBORD 4219SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
L9190, SE1/4 of S1/2
Lot 8 Con 6
16.946 65379-0192(LT) None
PAT-490801 GUIBORD 4217SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
L9188, SE 1/4 of N1/2
Lot 8 Con 6
16.946 65379-0189(LT) None
PAT-490791 GUIBORD 4218SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
L8290, SW1/4 of S1/2
Lot 7 Con 6
16.896 65379-0194(LT) None
PAT-490781 GUIBORD 4215SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
L9252, SE1/4 of S1/2
Lot 7 Con 6
17.3 65379-0195(LT) None
PAT-490771 GUIBORD 4216SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
L8289, NW1/4 of S1/2
Lot 7 Con 6
16.896 65379-0193(LT) None
PAT-272961 MUNRO 2636SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
NE 1/4 OF S 1/2 OF
LOT 9 CON 1
16.036 65367-0116(LT) None
PAT-43491 GUIBORD 11391SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
NE 1/4 OF N 1/2 LOT 7
CON 6 - L45564
16.896 65379-0196(LT) None
L455611 MUNRO 11516SEC Surface Rights L45561 16 65367-0145(LT) Same land as
L894178
L455621 MUNRO 11393SEC Surface Rights L45562 16 65367-0119(LT) Same land as
L894179
L455631 GUIBORD 11392SEC Surface Rights L45563 16 65379-0197(LT) Same land as
L894174
Backman
PAT-487971 MUNRO 12010SEC Mining Rights SE1/4 S1/2 LOT 10
CON 1 - L52228
15.682 65367-0153(LT) Backman 5% NPR

PAGE 4-29

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Patents Township Parcel # Legal Rights: Description Ha PIN # Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPI etc.)
Dyer
PAT-2640 GUIBORD 4074SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
SW1/4 of N1/2 Lot 9
Con 6
16.744 65379-0186(LT) Dyer 2% NSR
PAT-2639 GUIBORD 281SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
NW1/4 of N1/2 Lot 9
Con 6
16.744 65379-0185(LT) Dyer 2% NSR
PAT-2638 GUIBORD 3920SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
NW1/4 of S1/2 Lot 1
Con 6
16.592 65379-0201(LT) Dyer 2% NSR
PAT-2637 GUIBORD 3929SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
NE1/4 of S1/2 Lot 2 Con
6
17.199 65379-0200(LT) Dyer 2% NSR
Fenn Gib South
PAT-5494 GUIBORD 9275SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
LOT 8 CON 3 - L37004 16.187 65379-0159(LT) New Klondike
Exploration
2% NSR
PAT-5493 GUIBORD 9274SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
LOT 7 CON 3 - L37003 16.137 65379-0160(LT) New Klondike
Exploration
2% NSR
PAT-5492 GUIBORD 9273SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
LOT 7 CON 3 - L37002 16.137 65379-0161(LT) New Klondike
Exploration
2% NSR
PAT-5491 GUIBORD 9271SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
NW 1/4 OF S 1/2 LOT
5, CON 2, L36779
16.238 65379-0135(LT) New Klondike
Exploration
2% NSR
PAT-5490 GUIBORD 9272SEC Mining and
Surface Rights
LOT 6 CON 2- L36778 16.238 65379-0134(LT) New Klondike
Exploration
2% NSR

Notes:

1 Subject to Barrick Gold Corporation’s back-in rights, as further described in Section 4.4. Source: Lake Shore (2020)

PAGE 4-30

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Table 4-3: Summary of Leased Claims within the Fenn-Gib Property

Lease # Legacy
Claims
within Lease
Township Parcel # Legal Rights Lease
Expiry
Date:
Ha PIN # Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and
Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPI etc.)
Fenn-Gib North
LEA-
108626
L475766 GUIBORD 1600 SEC LC Mining and
Surface Rights
2032-03-31 673.854 65379-0199(LT) 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L475767 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.5% NSR
L475768 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L475769 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L475770 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.5% NSR
L475777 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.5% NSR
L475778 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.5% NSR
L475779 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L475780 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L475781 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L475782 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals

PAGE 4-31

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Lease # Legacy
Claims
within Lease
Township Parcel # Legal Rights Lease
Expiry
Date:
Ha PIN # Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and
Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPI etc.)
L475784 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L475799 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.5% NSR
L475800 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.5% NSR
L475801 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L475802 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L475803 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477208 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477209 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477212 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477222 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477223 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals

PAGE 4-32

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Lease # Legacy
Claims
within Lease
Township Parcel # Legal Rights Lease
Expiry
Date:
Ha PIN # Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and
Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPI etc.)
L477224 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477225 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477226 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477227 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477228 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477237 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477238 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.5% NSR
L477239 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477240 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477241 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals

PAGE 4-33

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Lease # Legacy
Claims
within Lease
Township Parcel # Legal Rights Lease
Expiry
Date:
Ha PIN # Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and
Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPI etc.)
L477242 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477243 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477244 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477252 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477256 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477258 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477259 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477260 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477261 " " " " " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals

PAGE 4-34

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Lease # Legacy
Claims
within Lease
Township Parcel # Legal Rights Lease
Expiry
Date:
Ha PIN # Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and
Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPI etc.)
LEA-
107733
L894175 GUIBORD Mining and
Surface Rights
2025-12-31 84.74 65379-0256(LT) A. Fenn 5% NPR
L894176 " " " " A. Fenn 5% NPR
L894177 " " " " A. Fenn 5% NPR
L737630 " " " " Skjonsby 2% NSR
L737631 " " " " Skjonsby 2% NSR
LEA-
108627
L475771 GUIBORD 1595 SEC LC Mining and
Surface Rights
2032-01-31 203.472 65379-0198(LT) 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L475772 " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L475773 " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.5% NSR
L475774 " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.5% NSR
L475775 " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.5% NSR
L475776 " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.5% NSR
L475797 " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.5% NSR
L475798 " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.5% NSR
L477312 " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.5% NSR
L477313 " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.5% NSR
L477316 " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals
L477317 " 0799714 B.C. Ltd. 1.0% NSR on gold
and 2.0% NSR on all
other minerals

PAGE 4-35

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Lease # Legacy
Claims
within Lease
Township Parcel # Legal Rights Lease
Expiry
Date:
Ha PIN # Royalty Holder/s Royalty % and
Basis
(e.g., NSR, NPI etc.)
Fenn Gib Horseshoe
LEA-
107458
L427809 GUIBORD 1312LC Mining and
Surface Rights
2024-08-31 84.63 65379-0190(LT) Croesus Gold
Mines Limited,
Constantine
Croesus GM - 2%
NSR
Constantine - 1%
NSR
L427810 " " " " " "
L427811 " " " " " "
L442115 " " " " " "
L442116 " " " " " "
LEA-
107457
L427812 MUNRO 1313LC Mining and
Surface Rights
2024-08-31 45.883 65367-0118(LT) Croesus Gold
Mines Limited,
Constantine
Croesus GM - 2%
NSR
Constantine - 1%
NSR
L427813 " " " " " " "
L427814 " " " " " " "
Fenn Gib South
LEA-
108908
GUIBORD 1613LC Mining and
Surface Rights
2032-08-31 1410.139 65379-0004(LT) None

Notes:

  1. Subject to Barrick Gold Corporation’s back-in rights, as further described in Section 4.4. Source: Lake Shore (2020)

PAGE 4-36

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There is no active, pending or threatened litigation against the Company or its Fenn-Gib Property located in the Guibord and Munro Townships in northeast Ontario, Canada.

4.3 Mining Rights

The patented parcels of land are the most secure form of land tenure and are subject to an annual mining tax payable to the Crown. The patented lands are described by the legal survey of individual mining claims and surveyed mining locations. The leasehold mining lands consist of 21-year mining leases issued for mining claims that have been legally surveyed as individual mining claims or defined by the perimeter survey of groups of mining claims. Each perimeter survey is given a CLM designation to describe the surveyed group of claims. Leaseholders are subject to an annual rental payable to the Crown. The Mining Act (Ontario) contains provisions for the renewal of 21-year mining leases. Applications for renewal are subject to review and consent by the Ministry.

On April 10, 2018, Ontario converted Ontario’s manual system of ground and paper staking and maintaining unpatented mining claims to an online system. All active, unpatented claims were converted from their legally defined location by claim posts on the ground or by township survey to a cell-based provincial grid. Mining claims are now legally defined by their cell position on the grid and coordinate location in the Mining Lands Administration System (MLAS) map viewer. The unpatented mining claims (cell mining claims) held by the Company do not confer upon the Company any right, title, interest or claims in or to the mining claims other than the right to proceed as is in the Mining Act (Ontario). Upon registering cell mining claims (cells), the Company must perform and file exploration assessment work and apply on those cells assessment work credits to maintain them in good standing. The first unit of assessment work of $400 per cell is required by the second anniversary date of the recording of the cell and an additional unit is required to be performed and filed for each year thereafter. Until a mining lease for the mining claims is issued, the Company does not have the right to remove or otherwise dispose of any minerals found in, upon or under the mining claim.

4.4 Mining Royalties and Back-In Rights

Lake Shore owns a 100% interest in 21 fee simple patented properties, 144 unpatented mining claims, and 153 patented leasehold mining claims located in the Guibord, Munro, Michaud and McCool Townships in northeast Ontario, Canada (collectively, the Fenn-Gib Project). Lake Shore sold the Fenn-Gib Project to Mayfair pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated June 8, 2020, amended on November 13, 2020. Concurrent with the closing of Mayfair’s acquisition of the Fenn-Gib Project, Mayfair granted LSG a 1% NSR royalty over the entirety of the Fenn-Gib Project to be paid in addition to those summarized in Table 4-1, Table 4-2 and Table 4-3 above.

Barrick holds a back-in right to acquire a 51% interest in the claims specified in Table 4-1, Table 4-2 and Table 4-3 if, at any time, a technical report (as defined in NI 43-101), is produced which demonstrates the existence of a mineral resource (as defined in NI 43-101) of at least 5 million ounces of gold in such properties.

PAGE 4-37

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4.5 Environmental Liabilities and Considerations

The Fenn-Gib Property does not intersect any federal lands, parks or others land category that would necessitate special permitting or negotiations with local communities or governmental organizations. Surrounding First Nations communities hold traditional treaty rights to hunt, fish, trap and harvest the land. An Exploration Agreement was signed between Lake Shore and the Wahgoshig First Nation (WFN) on February 9, 2017. This Agreement discusses the collaboration between the company and the WFN during exploration activities and has transferred to Mayfair under the Asset Purchase Agreement with Lake Shore.

Mayfair is currently working collaboratively with the WFN under the terms of the Exploration Agreement and expects to continue working collaboratively with the WFN as the Fenn-Gib Project advances.

JDS and the Qualified Persons do not expect that the Exploration Agreement or any other significant environmental liabilities would affect Mayfair’s access, title, or the right or ability to perform work on the Property.

Permit Requirements

The Ministry of Energy, Northern Development and Mines issued Exploration Permit PR-2000379C on February 4, 2021 under which the prior approval under Exploration Permit PR-1711126 was extended for a period of one year until February 3, 2022.

4.6 Property Risks

JDS and the Qualified Persons are not aware of any other significant factors and risks that would affect Mayfair’s access, title, or the right or ability to perform work on the property.

PAGE 4-38

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5 ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY

5.1 Accessibility

The Property is easily accessible via Highway 101, which crosses the upper central part of the property. The highway links the provinces of Ontario and Quebec between the cities of Matheson and Duparquet just below the Abitibi Lake; the highway becomes “Autoroute 388” in the Province of Quebec. A few drill trails cross the property in a north-south direction (Figure 4-1).

5.2 Local Resources and Infrastructure

The nearest populated center is Matheson (pop. 2,500) located less than 20 km from the Property. However, Kirkland Lake (pop. 8,000), Timmins (pop. 43,500) and Rouyn-Noranda (pop. 41,000) are established mining centers within one-hour drive where services and supplies are available. An Ontario power transmission line follows Hydro Highway 101 through the Property and a high voltage transformer station is located at Ramore, some 15 km to the southwest. A natural gas pipeline is located about two kilometer west of the northwest corner of Guibord township, at Highway 527.

Water resources are locally available, and the site has significant lakes and wetlands from which to service operations. Electrical power for drilling will need to be via diesel generators as the project is not connected to the nearby transmission line. Cell phone coverage extends to the property. Mayfair holds sufficient surface rights necessary for exploration activities along with potential future mining operations.

The Fenn-Gib Property is partially transected by Highway 101 which provides easy and significant access to the Property and a transport conduit. The Highway is not viewed as an impediment or risk to infrastructure or development at this time.

In addition, the area is generally and intermittently covered by shallow sloughs and wetlands. These waterbodies are not known by the author to be fish-bearing and freeze completely in winter due to their shallow nature. Further studies to determine the flora and fauna that may be affected by potential mining operations and infrastructure are required, however it is not believed that these water bodies and features pose a risk to development. Furthermore, there are many currently active and historic mining operations that have had very similar features such as wetlands and issues such as highway and roads in the area. It is not believed there is any risk to access, permitting or social license known at this time.

5.3 Climate

Climatic conditions are continental; characterized by cold winters with snow, and warm summers with moderate precipitations. The temperature ranges between 11°C to 25 °C during the summer and between -10 °C to -25 °C during the winter. July is the warmest month and January the coldest. Total precipitation ranges between 801 mm to 1200 mm per year. The rainiest month is

PAGE 5-1

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July with an average of 92 mm and January gets an average of 62 mm of snow. Exploration activities can be undertaken all year long; work is made difficult during transitional seasons where the ground is saturated with water from the melting snow in spring, and before winter when lakes are not frozen.

5.4

Physiography

The Fenn and Gib properties lie within the extensive Abitibi Clay Belt, a continuous flat lying sheet of glaciolacustrine sediments deposited in glacial lakes Barlow and Ojibway as the Laurentide Ice Sheet receded during the Quaternary period approximately 10,000 years ago. A large glaciofluvial deposit, the Munro Esker which flanks the project area rises about 40 m above the clay plain.

Averaging 315 m above the sea level most of the Property is covered by dense alder swamp that supports a thin growth of poorly developed black spruce. Higher parts of the area support a mature growth of black spruce, jackpine, poplar and white birch. Most of the property has little commercial value but the well-drained sands and gravels of the esker support commercially valuable white pine stands. Differences in elevation are not more than 15 m throughout the Property.

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Figure 5-1: Photographs of a Stand of Spruce Trees and Photos of Drill Collars with Well Constructed Drill Pads and Roads along with Typical Vegetation over the Fenn-Gib Property

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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6 HISTORY

From its initial discovery and work in 1911 the Fenn-Gib Property has been explored and developed by various operators with the last physical work being performed by Lake Shore in 2017.

6.1 Exploration History 1911-2011

The first project that was developed on the property was the American Eagle Prospect, which was active from 1911 to 1912. It had a 70 ft. shaft, 30 ft. of drifting and 50 ft. of crosscutting. The total recorded production included 54 t milled for a total production of 40 oz of gold. The mineralization occurred in quartz veins and stringers present in a carbonatized greywacke of the Hoyle Assemblage. (ODM 1951).

The Talisman Mine prospect was originally staked in 1919 and 1921 by N. Faulkenham and F. Gardiner. During 1923 and 1924, Gardiner Guibord Mines Limited sank a shaft to a depth of 115 ft. and carried out 500 ft. of lateral development on the 100 ft. level to test narrow gold bearing quartz veins in the Hoyle sediments associated with sericite alteration. The old workings were reopened in 1934 by Talisman Gold Mines Limited and 694 ft. of cross cutting, 30 ft. of raising and 374 ft. of drifting were completed. No gold values are reported. In 1942 the property was acquired by Shareholders Securities Limited.

Other early work was done some time prior to 1944 on a five-claim property called the Quinn claims located at the Fenn-Gib Property boundary along Highway 101. Prospecting and trenching on these claims resulted in the location of a north-easterly trending shear zone with disseminated sulphides, quartz veins and carbonate alteration. This shear is probably what is now called the Skjonsby Zone.

Perron Gold Mines Limited optioned a 17-claim block known as the Hansen-McDonnell property near the center of the current Fenn-Gib Property. In 1948 six diamond drill holes, five of which were abandoned in overburden, were collared approximately 700 m south-west of Guibord Lake. The one hole which reached bedrock penetrated 214 m of unmineralized Hoyle sediments.

A ground magnetic survey and two diamond drill holes totaling 420 m were completed by Canadian Johns Manville Company in 1953-1954 in the north-central portion of the Fenn-Gib Property. These holes encountered altered volcanic rocks cut by syenite dykes.

Between 1964 and 1966, K. E. Skjonsby undertook a program of trenching and diamond drilling on what is now a portion of the Fenn-Gib Property immediately south of Highway 101. The objective of this work was to test the extent of north-easterly trending mineralization encountered on the old Quinn property. Twelve shallow holes totaling 375.2 m were completed. This showing returned up to 28 g/t across narrow intervals (less than 45 cm).

Hollinger Consolidated Gold Mines Limited conducted substantial exploration programs in Guibord Township in the mid 1960's. Seven holes totaling 1,825 m were drilled in various parts between 1964 and 1966. One of these holes, G-15, drilled on the west shore of Guibord Lake,

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encountered several short intervals of gold mineralization including 2.23 g/t over 0.91 m. This drilling is near the current west limit of the Fenn-Gib Deposit.

The Gib Property (eastern Fenn-Gib) was included in a group of 134 claims that was later reduced to 53 claims staked by Cominco Limited in 1976. A series of work programs including geological and geophysical surveys with overburden and diamond drilling were carried out between 1976 and 1985. The bulk of this work, included 73 overburden holes totaling 2,758 m and 27 diamond drill holes totaling 2,763 m, was carried out on and adjacent to a syenite plug in the south-central portion of the Property. A number of gold intersections, including 3.05 m of 7.54 g/t (average of two assays), 3.94 g/t over 6.13 m and 19.55 g/t over 1.70 m, were returned. Cominco appeared to have lost interest in the project and the Property became dormant after 1985.

Lacana acquired the Fenn Property (western Fenn-Gib) and between 1984 and 1986 conducted geological mapping, trenching, geophysical surveys and almost 4,000 m of diamond drilling. In 1988, Lacana's successor company, Corona Corporation, drilled FE88-10 near the eastern boundary of the Fenn Property, at the core of the Fenn-Gib Deposit. This hole penetrated a 222.51 m section of altered volcanics which averaged 1.63 g/t. Corona tried to option the adjoining Gib property but was unsuccessful.

Both the Gib and Fenn properties were acquired by Normina in the summer of 1993. During 1993 Normina completed ground geophysics and a four-hole 2,306.7 m drill program. Pangea acquired Normina's interest in the property in January 1994. Between 1994 and 1997 Pangea conducted additional ground geophysical surveys and 60,805 m of diamond drilling in 202 holes on both the Fenn and Gib properties. This work resulted in the outlining a low-grade Main Zone (western portion of the Fenn-Gib Deposit) a resource estimate of 8.0 Mt averaging 2.3 g/t using a 1.5 g/t cut-off and several higher-grade lenses in the adjacent Deformation Zone (eastern part of the Fenn-Gib Deposit) (Pangea 1996).

A qualified person has not done sufficient work to classify this historical pre-2011 estimate as current mineral resources.

It is not known that this historical mineral resource estimate uses the categories set out in NI 43101. Given the source of the estimates, Mayfair considers them reliable and relevant for the further development of the Project; however, the Company is not treating the historical estimate as current Mineral Resources. The current resource estimate is the subject of Section 14 of this Technical Report.

In 1998, St Andrew optioned the property. St Andrew completed a limited I.P. survey and conducted 1,430 m of drilling in 21 holes in 1998-1999. The St Andrew work concentrated mainly on the Main Zone, outlined previously by Pangea. In 1998, as part of the option agreement, Pangea completed their planned exploration program consisting of 14,090 m of drilling in 69 diamond drill holes.

Pangea performed mining studies between 1999 and 2000 consisting of a block model, a preliminary pit and a geological potential of the zone. Exploration activity focused on the eastern half of the Property, and consisted of line cutting, geophysics and diamond drilling. A total of 76.5 km of line cutting 67.5 km of magnetometer and 29 km of I.P surveying followed by 1,465 m of diamond drilling in five holes.

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Barrick purchased Pangea in June of 2000 primarily for its gold assets in Tanzania. Barrick hired Breton, Banville and Associates (BBA) to complete an open-pit economic evaluation on the FennGib Deposit (Live et al. 2005). The authors used an altered version of the MRDI block model. The result was a mineral “reserve” of 3.64 Mt (diluted) at 1.69 g/t using a mill cut-off of 0.9 g/t and assuming a US$450/oz for gold.

A qualified person has not done sufficient work to classify this pre-2011 historical estimate as current mineral resources.

It is not known that this historical mineral resource estimate uses the categories set out in NI 43101. Given the source of the estimates, Mayfair considers them reliable and relevant for the further development of the Project; however, the Company is not treating the historical estimate as current Mineral Resources or Mineral Reserves. The current resource estimate is the subject of Section 14 of this Technical Report.

Lake Shore acquired the “Highway 101” property from Richmond Minerals Incorporated (Richmond). This property comprises the south-western corner (51.8 ha) of the Fenn-Gib Property. The claims have been held by various companies including Gui-por Gold Mines and Tandem Resources Limited. The most significant result is from C4-1A which intersected 6.7 m of 7 g/t Au at a hole depth of 85 m. Richmond optioned the property to Vendome Resources Corp. in August 2009 and completed a three-hole, 1,200 m drill program in March 2011. Significant values include up to 77.01 g / 0.81 m of silver in VDR-11-1, and 1.02 g / 7.02 m and 1.18 g / 6.0 m of gold in VDR-11-3.

Mineral occurrences mainly compiled by the Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines. See Table 6-1.

Table 6-1: Mineral Occurrences within the Fenn-Gib Property Mainly Compiled by the Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines

Name Identifier Description Source Map Commodity
AMERICAN EAGLE
MINE
MDI42A09SE00018 The shaft 0.03 km north
and 2.2 km east of the
southwest corner of
Munro Township.
OGS 1980, P866
MUNRO TP
GOLD
BACKHOE TILL
SAMPLE 85-110B
MDI42A08NE00049 Sample pit OGS 1986 MAP
80-843
GOLD
BACKHOE TILL
SAMPLE 85-111B
MDI42A08NE00050 Sample pit OGS 1986 MAP
80-843
GOLD
BACKHOE TILL
SAMPLE 85-112B
MDI42A08NE00051 Sample pit OGS 1986 MAP
80-843
GOLD
BARRETT-1 MDI42A09SE00155 Diamond drill hole OGS 1951 MAP
1951-6 GUIBORD
GOLD,
COPPER,
ZINC

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Name Identifier Description Source Map Commodity
BIRD, S. J. MDI42A09SE00057 Pit OGS 1987 GDIF
399
EXPLORATION
DATA MAP
GOLD
C4 NA Several anomalous gold
including 6.7 m @ 7.1 g/t
Au (C4-1A)
Rennick 2004
(Tandem
Resources HW101)

GOLD
CAMERON MDI42A09SE00062 TRENCHES & DDH OGS 1987 GDIF
399
EXPLORATION
DATA MAP
GOLD, ZINC
CANADIAN JOHNS
MANSVILLE
MDI42A09SE00193 Stripped area OGS 1987 GDIF
399
EXPLORATION
DATA MAP
GOLD,
COPPER
COMINCO-1 MDI42A09SE00054 Diamond drill hole (G80-
1: 1.9 m @ 5.4 g/t Au)
OGS 1987 GDIF
399
EXPLORATION
DATA MAP
GOLD
COMINCO-2 MDI42A09SE00187 Point OGS 1987, GDIF
399
EXPLORATION
DATA MAP
GOLD,
COPPER
Gibb East G-213 MDI000000000540 DDH G-313 in
assessment file KL-5295
DDH G-213 GOLD
Gibb East G-215 MDI000000000539 Diamond drill hole G-215 DDH G-215 GOLD
Gibb East G216 MDI000000000541 DDH G-216 in
assessment file KL-5295
DDH G-216 in file
KL-5295
GOLD
Gibb East G217 MDI000000000542 DDH G-217 in
assessment file KL-5295
DDH G-217 GOLD
GUIBORD LAKE EAST MDI42A09SE00190 Diamond drill hole 397. OGS 1987 GDIF
399
EXPLORATION
DATA MAP
GOLD,
COPPER,
ZINC
GUIBORD LAKE WEST MDI42A08SE00121 Diamond drill hole #398 OGS 1987 GDIF
399
EXPLORATION
DATA MAP
GOLD,
COPPER,
LEAD, ZINC
GUI-POR #1 MDI42A09SE00052 Point OGS 1987 GDIF
399
EXPLORATION
DATA MAP
GOLD
HANSEN -
MCDONNELL
MDI42A09SE00063 Point OGS 1987 GDIF
399
EXPLORATION
DATA MAP
GOLD

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Name Identifier Description Source Map Commodity
HISLOP - EAST MDI42A08SW00019 Quartz vein OGS 1956 MAP
1955-5 TOWNSHIP
OF HISLOP

GOLD
SONIC DRILL HOLE
87-42
MDI42A09SE00066 Diamond drill hole 87-42. OGS 1988 MAP
81-119
GOLD
Skjonsby NA NA NA GOLD
TALISMAN MDI42A09SE00188 Shaft OGS 1951 AR VOL
60 PT9 MAP 1951-
6 GUIBORD

GOLD, LEAD,
SILVER

Source: SGS (2011)

Table 6-2: Mineral Occurrences Surrounding the Fenn-Gib Property Compiled by the Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines

Name Identifier Description Commodity
BACKHOE TILL
SAMPLE 84- 33-B
MDI42A09SW00044 Sample pit 84-33B GOLD, ZINC
BACKHOE TILL
SAMPLE 85- 109B
MDI42A08NE00048 Sample pit GOLD
BARLOW-DYER MDI42A09SE00152 Shaft in Guibord Tp GOLD, LEAD,
ZINC
BARLOW-DYER
SOUTH
MDI42A09SE00050 SHAFT, TRENCHES & PITS GOLD
BARRETT-2 MDI42A09SE00051 Point GOLD
BERRIGAN - NORTH MDI42A08NE00059 PITS & DDH GOLD
BERRIGAN - SOUTH MDI42A08NE00060 Diamond drill hole #375 GOLD
BIG GAME
OCCURRENCE
MDI42A09SE00149 A point 2.40 km north and 3.48 km east of
the southwest corner of Munro Township
GOLD, ZINC
BIG PETE MDI42A09SE00154 SHAFT in Guibord Township. The Big Pete
occurrence is on patented claim no. 9454
GOLD, LEAD,
ZINC
BONTER MDI42A09SE00151 Pits in Guibord Tp GOLD, LEAD
BROWN-MUNRO MDI42A09SW00002 Old shafts, pits, and trenches are in the
(patented) north half of lot 11, concession I
GOLD
BUFF MUNRO MINE MDI42A09SW00154 The two Buff-Munro Mine shafts are in the
southwest quarter of the north half of lot 7,
concession 1area
GOLD,
ASBESTOS,
LEAD, ZINC
CAMAN-1 MDI42A08NE00052 Diamond drill hole #8 GOLD
CAMAN-2 MDI42A08SE00027 Diamond drill hole #3 GOLD

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Name Identifier Description Commodity
COLOSSUS MDI42A09SW00140 Shaft in Lot 12, Con 1 GOLD, LEAD,
ZINC
CROESUS MINE MDI42A09SE00012 The Croesus Mine is in southwest Munro
Township, about 15 km east of Matheson.
The old shaft and most of the underground
workings are on patented claim no. 11581
GOLD, SILVER
C-ZONE MDI42A09SE00199 Trench GOLD
DENOVO
OCCURRENCE
MDI42A09SW00019 The former Denovo Gold Mines Ltd. Property GOLD
DIMMICK MDI42A09SE00027 A point 2.35 km north and 3.70 km east of
the southwest corner of Munro Township
GOLD
Four Corners MDI000000000592 Diamond drill hole FC-07-09 GOLD
GARRISON CREEK -
1
MDI42A08NE00222 Diamond drill hole #302. GOLD, COPPER
GARRISON CREEK -
2
MDI42A08NE00067 Diamond drill hole #309 GOLD
GOLD COIN MDI42A09SE00185 Pits and Trenches GOLD, LEAD,
ZINC
GOLD PYRAMID MDI42A09SE00153 A point 1.57 km east and 0.01 km south of
the northwest corner of Guibord Township.
Overgrown pits and trenches blasted into
quartz veins occur
GOLD, COPPER,
LEAD, SILVER
HISLOP - WEST MDI42A09SW00033 Old Pit: A point 3.49 km south and 0.50 km
west of the northeast corner of Hislop
Township. Sparse bedrock exposure,
overgrown trenches, and two (now rock and
gravel filled) shafts are east of the Pike
River in the north half of lot 1, concession
GOLD
JOSEPH - NORTH MDI42A09SE00064 Point GOLD
JOSEPH - SOUTH MDI42A09SE00065 Point GOLD
KING MIDAS LTD. MDI42A09SE00029 A point 1.90 km north and 2.53 km east of
the southwest corner of Munro Township
GOLD
KOKOTOW MDI42A09SE00177 Diamond drill hole M-3 GOLD, COPPER
MATACHEWAN MDI42A09SW00042 Diamond drill hole 84-1 GOLD
Menier MDI000000000537 Diamond drill hole MM-90-3 from
assessment file map KL-3243
GOLD
NORTHERN
GOLDBELT
MDI42A09SW00155 A point 2.84 km north and 0.95 km east of
the southwest corner of Munro Township
GOLD, SILVER,
COPPER, LEAD,
ZINC
PAT OCCURRENCE MDI42A09SW00022 Pits 2.60 km north and 0.51 km west of the
southeast corner of Beatty Township
GOLD
SONIC DRILL HOLE
87-41
MDI42A09SE00048 Sonic drill hole 87-41 GOLD
STEWART, W.T. MDI42A09SE00010 A point 3.03 km north and 4.84 km east of
the southwest corner of Munro Township
GOLD

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Name Identifier Description Commodity
WALHART, G.M.L. MDI42A09SE00009 A point 1.40 km north and 3.60 km east of
the southwest corner of Munro Township
GOLD
WHITE-GUYATT MDI42A09SW00127 A point 0.40 km north and 1.80 km east of
the southwest corner of Munro Township
GOLD, LEAD,
ZINC

Source: SGS (2011)

6.2 History 2011

A mineral resource estimate was completed by SGS in 2011 and reported to be 40.8 Mt grading 0.99 g/t in the Indicated category and 24.5 Mt at 0.95 g/t in the Inferred category, is shown in Table 6-3.

Table 6-3: 2011 Mineral Resource Estimate (SGS 2011)

2011 Category Type Cut-off grade
(g/t)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Grade
(g/t)
Ounces
(millions)
Indicated In Pit 0.5 40.8 0.99 1.3
Inferred In Pit 0.5 23.3 0.9 0.67
Inferred Underground 1.5 1.2 1.9 0.08
Inferred Total 24.5 0.95 0.75

Source: SGS (2011)

The gold price was assumed to be US$1,190 and metallurgical recoveries were assumed to be 85%. Operating costs were assumed to be US$2/tonne for mining costs, US$11/tonne for processing and G&A costs. Conversion of volumes into tonnage used the density of 2.8t/m³. Resources were reported at a cut-off of 0.5g/t for in-pit resources. It also reported below-pit resources at a high cut-off of 1.5g/t which approximates the necessary cut-off for some underground mining.

The Indicated and Inferred mineral resources are historical estimates and use the categories set out in NI 43-101 Sections 1.2, 1.3 and 1.4. These resources have an effective date of October 30, 2011. Given the source of the estimates, Mayfair considers them reliable and relevant for the further development of the Project; however, the Company is not treating the historical estimate as current Mineral Resources. The SGS 2011 resource estimate is superseded by the current resource estimate which is the subject of Section 14 of this Technical Report.

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6.3 History 2012-2017

During 2012, exploration activities conducted on the Fenn-Gib Property in the southwest half of Lot 5 Concession VI consisted of diamond drill operations completed by Lake Shore ’s drilling contractors, Norex Drilling Ltd., with 34 drill holes totalling 15,802 m. Reconnaissance mapping and prospecting were also carried out on both the north and south claim blocks during 2012. A total of 291 field samples were collected throughout the program of which 129 were sent for 48 element geochemical analyses and 162 for gold and silver assaying.

During 2014, outcrop investigation and prospecting were carried out by Lake Shore in the FennGib Property north block claims 4272132 and 4258968 (Figure 6-1). A total of three days were spent in the field with 14 samples collected for gold and silver assaying. Representative hand samples from each field sample were collected and catalogued. Petrology of the hand samples was done using a Celestron Binocular Microscope-Professional Model #44206. Carbonate minerals were identified using dilute solutions of Alizarin Red S, Potassium Ferricyanide and 10% hydrochloric acid.

Figure 6-1: 2014 Sample Locations

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Source: Lake Shore Gold (2014)

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Between late-January and August 2017, a total of 32,013 m of surface definition diamond drilling (NQ) was carried out in 80 holes, including 77 completed and three abandoned/lost holes. Four drill rigs were utilized for the majority of the program. Drill setups were partly facilitated by constructing drill trails and pads from trucked non-acid generating waste rock due to soft and wet ground conditions. The primary purpose of the definition drilling program was to upgrade Inferred resources, representing approximately 35% of the 2011 in-pit resources, to the Indicated category.

Between May and August of 2017, a total of 5,653 m of surface exploration diamond drilling was completed in 14 new holes and one hole deepening. The main purpose of the exploration drilling was to test the regional deformation zone along strike both east and west of the Fenn-Gib Deposit in order to determine if potential exists to expand resources. To the east, the best results were returned from two holes below the eastern edge of the conceptual pit, which included 0.63 g/t over 24.5 m and 0.75 g/t over 22.7 m from FG-17-125 and 1.11 g/t over 30.5 m from FG-17-128. To the west, low grade mineralization was encountered in both the hanging wall sediments (0.47 g/t over 14.0 m from FG-17-126) and footwall mafic volcanics (0.98 g/t over 4.5 m and 1.21 g/t over 5.5 m from FG-17-133).

In addition, during 2017 a surface definition diamond drilling program was conducted on the Fenn-Gib Deposit which included four holes (FG-17-57, FG-17-82, FG-17-91, and FG-17-113) drilled on vertical cross section 558400E (+/- 25 m) These holes were drilled to test the western portion of the Fenn-Gib Main Zone at depth (Figure 6-1). A total of 2,569 m of NQ core was drilled collectively between the four holes.

Holes FG-17-57, -82, and -91 where collared at UTM coordinate: 558400E, 5375010N (NAD 83, Zone 17), at an elevation of 313 m above sea level. Azimuths and dips were between 355° to 357° and - 50° to -55° respectively. The tops of these three holes consists mainly of a thick package of unaltered and moderately to strongly sericite-ankerite altered sediments (bedded greywacke-mudstone) with minor 3 to 20 m wide intermediate dykes. Hole FG-17-113 was collard at UTM coordinate: 558400E, 5375150N (NAD 83, Zone 17) at an elevation of 314 m a.sl., with an azimuth and dip of 358° and -62° respectively, and a final depth of 720 m. The top of the hole consists of alternating intervals of the sediments and intermediate dykes mentioned above, and a deformation zone comprising faults, structures, and high strain shears.

The target area was intersected at depth between 306 and 441 m in FG-17-57, -82, and -91 in a deformation zone (faults, shears, cataclastites) and altered mafic volcanics, both with strong pyrite mineralization. In FG-17-113 the target area was intersected between 200 and 300 m mainly in altered mafic volcanics and syenite porphyry with strong pyrite mineralization. Hole FG17-113 continued to intersect mineralized intervals adjacent to and below the Fenn-Gib Main Zone to a depth of 649 m.

The 2017 diamond drilling successfully identified mineralization 200 to 440 m below the FennGib Main Zone in the western portion of the Fenn-Gib conceptual pit. The observed mineralized intervals are very similar to those in the resource and occur in a broad deformation zone and moderately to strongly ankerite-albite altered mafic volcanics with pyrite being the primary sulphide. The best intercepts, reported using estimated true widths, include 2.32 g/t Au over 21.6 m from FG-17-57, 0.57 g/t Au over 62.8 m from FG-17-82, 1.07 g/t Au over73.9 m from FG-1791, and 0.70 g/t Au over 121 m (incl. 1.77 g/t over 11.5 m) from FG-17-113.

These results confirm the presence of a mineralized zone at depth in the western portion of the Fenn-Gib Main Zone.

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Initial 2017 metallurgical test-work consisted of gravity and gravity tailings cyanidation on 14 composite samples (½ cut NQ drill core) collected from deeper portions of the western/main part of the resource, with head grades ranging from 0.35 g/t to 1.22 g/t (average 0.69 g/t) Testing shows a wide range in gold recoveries from 37.1% to 88.7% (average 72.2%) at a 75 micron feed size (i.e. similar to Bell Creek) and a 48 hour retention time. There is no clear correlation between recovery and sample head grade, rock type, mineralization domain, etc., and in part this has influenced the decision not to proceed with pit optimization (see above). A gold deportment study involving mineralogical studies and diagnostic leach testing was completed at SGS.

6.3.1 Exploration Targets

A desktop review had been carried out on several early-stage exploration targets on the FennGib Property including: 1) American Eagle; 2) G-101; 3) Central Syenite; 4) Horseshoe Zone; 5) Canamax Zone; 6) Perry Lake Prospect; and 7) South Block. The location of the exploration targets on the Fenn-Gib Property are shown below in Figure 6-2.

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Figure 6-2: Geology Map Showing Location of Exploration Targets for the Fenn-Gib Property

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Source: Tahoe (2017)

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6.3.1.1 American Eagle

The American Eagle target area is located north of Highway 101 at the west margin of the North Block, approximately three kilometers northwest of the Fenn-Gib Deposit.

The historic American Eagle Mine consisted of a 21.3 m shaft with a 9.1 m drift and a 15.2 m cross-cut. The mine was active between 1911 and 1912, with a total of 54 t of ore mined and milled and 40 oz of gold produced. Gold was reportedly recovered from quartz veins and stringers in carbonatized clastic sediments (wacke). In 1950, Broulan Porcupine Gold Mines drilled a number of holes around the target area that intersected the sedimentary-mafic volcanic contact and numerous vein and/or stringer systems with anomalous gold values, both within the sediments and mafic volcanics.

The American Eagle target is situated on/near the west-northwest striking Pipestone Fault (i.e. same structure which hosts the Fenn-Gib Deposit). In July 2012, Lake Shore geologists investigated and sampled several outcrops proximal to the American Eagle Mine in order to characterize the alteration and mineralization within the sediments at surface. An outcrop ridge running diagonally across claim L52228 was examined to locate contacts between sedimentary, mafic volcanic and felsic intrusive rocks as well as to determine if these rocks share lithogeochemical affinities with similar rock types at the Fenn-Gib Deposit. A total of 39 samples were collected from outcrop and sent for whole rock lithogeochemical analysis and gold assays. The analysis revealed the samples to be of several rock types, primarily calc- alkaline clastic sediments, plus tholeiitic to calc-alkaline felsic intrusive rocks, and minor tholeiitic mafic volcanics and tholeiitic ultramafic volcanics generally of similar affinity to rocks at the Fenn-Gib Deposit. Gold values range from <0.005 – 1 g/t with the majority being < 0.005 g/t and an overall average of 1.09 g/t. The relatively high average for the samples is due to one very high-grade sample, which returned 42.0 g/t.

Copies of the drill logs for the 1950’s drilling by Broulan Porcupine have not been located. It was recommended that an exhaustive search should be made for the drill logs, and a field visit be carried out in order to collect structural data on any exposed veins/stringers and to locate any historical drill collars. Until such time it is not possible to carry out a proper evaluation of this particular target.

6.3.1.2 G-101 (HWY 101)

The G-101 (previously called HWY 101) target area is located in the west part of the North Block approximately 1.6 km southwest of the Fenn-Gib Deposit.

Geologically the area is underlain entirely by clastic sediments. Between 1995 and 1996, a total of 24 diamond drill holes, totaling 5,502 m were drilled on the target area as part of a Tandem Resources - NAR Resources joint venture. The drill program was designed to investigate VLFEM and IP geophysical anomalies. On the regional aeromagnetic map, the area lies entirely within a large magnetic low with no discernable magnetic features. The interpreted strike of the target based on the drilling is east- northeast (065°). Drilling tested a 300 m strike length and to a maximum vertical depth of 395 m, with holes lengths ranging from 118 to 511 m.

The holes were drilled entirely in sediments which are cut by quartz-carbonate veins, and lamprophyre and diabase dykes. Several of the holes intersected fault and shear zones of

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variable thickness, ranging from 30 cm up to 61 m, accompanied by numerous fracture and breccia zones that hosted most of the significant gold values. These zones are strongly carbonatized, sericitized, silicified and pyritized. A review of drill cross sections by Tahoe geologists indicates that correlating the mineralized zones and determining dip angles from section to section is problematic due to discontinuity.

The best drill intersection was in hole C4-3 which returned 4.47 g/t over a core length of 13.2 m, including 13.56 g/t over 2.77 m. Significant gold values were returned in drill holes along strike of the target and adjacent to C4-3 but, as mentioned above, the intersections cannot be correlated from section to section or even from hole to hole due to drastic changes in formational dips, faults, shear and breccia zones, dykes and the overall structural complexity of the target area.

One concern noted when reviewing the historical drill data is that sampling was very selective, and significant portions of the holes (including adjacent to mineralized intervals) were not sampled. This raises the possibility that some of the mineralized zones may in fact be wider than reported as there were no assay “shoulders”.

The grade and width of the mineralization encountered in hole C4-3 (4.47 g/t over a core length of 13.2 m) is intriguing, although the drill log for the hole indicates that at least some of the mineralized veins in the internal are subparallel to the core axis. A detailed review of the drill logs, assay results and cross sections is recommended as an initial next step. Particular attention should be paid to core angles recorded on the mineralized veins in order to determine if a dominant trend is evident and to confirm whether the zone was drilled correctly. If the drill core still exists and can be salvaged, relogging and additional sampling is recommended. A small but focused drill program utilizing a borehole televiewer or oriented drill core may be warranted if results of the data review are encouraging

6.3.1.3 Central Syenite

The Central Syenite target area is located approximately 1.6 km southeast of the Fenn-Gib Deposit in the central portion of the North Block.

Between 1978 and 2002, a total of 24 diamond drill holes, totaling 4,140 m were drilled on the target area: 1) Cominco 1978-1985, 18 holes for 2,696m; and 2) Pangea 1995 and 2002, six holes for 1,444 m. The Cominco drill program primarily tested the western syenite-sediment contact and was a follow-up on anomalous gold values recovered from earlier reverse circulation (“RC”) overburden drilling. The diamond drilling tested a 550 m northwest-southeast strike length and to a maximum vertical depth of 160 m. The Pangea drill program was designed to locate the sediment-volcanic contact, investigate geophysical anomalies interpreted to show a possible shear zone, possible gold-bearing syenites, and/or alteration zones. The drilling tested a 400 m north-south strike length and to a maximum vertical depth of 250 m.

The Central Syenite target area is underlain by clastic sediments, mafic volcanics, syenite, feldspar porphyry, gabbro and lamprophyre dykes. Mineralization is hosted in the sediments, mafic volcanics and syenites.

The significant drill intersections from Cominco’s drilling were 3.42 g/t over a core length of 2.70 m from G-78- 7, 3.94 g/t over 6.13 m from G-80-1, 19.55 g/t over 1.70 m from G-82-1, and 10.50 g/t over 1.00 m from G-85-7. However, the log for G-85-7 reports this interval as having mm-

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scale quartz-carbonate veinlets that are parallel to the core axis indicating that the mineralized interval is likely much less than one meter wide. A brief review of drill cross sections and a plan view by Tahoe geologists indicates that Cominco’s best results were within sediments or near the sediment-syenite contact.

The significant drill intersections for Pangea were in G-95-100 which returned 3.75 g/t over a core length of 3.00 m, and G-95-109 which returned 2.69 g/t over a core length of 1.95 m. These results were in weakly to moderately silicified and albitized mafic volcanics with widespread quartz-calcite veining.

In August 2012, Lake Shore geologists carried out a field exploration program in the Central Syenite target area to investigate ground conditions and suitability for drilling. At the same time an attempt was made to locate historic drill collars, which unfortunately was not successful. The field program determined the area is essentially a floating bog, and that a winter drill program is the only appropriate option for the area.

The information provided above for the Cominco drill programs was derived from several Pangea reports (1994-2002) as Tahoe does not have copies of the original Cominco reports. In addition, drill logs have not been located and Cominco assay results have not been input into a digital database. This lack of primary information makes interpretation of Cominco’s drill program difficult. In order to carry out a proper assessment of the Central Syenite target, it is recommended to search for copies of the Cominco reports, ensure all drilling data has been input into the database, and carry out a thorough compilation, review and interpretation of historical results in order to determine if additional work, including diamond drilling, is warranted.

6.3.1.4 Horseshoe Zone

The Horseshoe Zone is located immediately north (~ 150 m) of Highway 101, approximately 500 m west of the Fenn-Gib Deposit. The showing was discovered by Constantine Metal Resources Ltd. (“Constantine”) in mid-2012. They reported that the zone comprises a series of small isolated outcrops covering an area measuring 75 m long (north-south) by 55 m wide (east-west), and that the outcrops are “pervasively gold mineralized and silica – pyrite ± albite ± magnetite altered.” Constantine noted several similarities with the Fenn-Gib Deposit including: 1) the bulk-tonnage tenor of the gold mineralization (0.5-1.5 g/t Au); 2) an approximately 1:1 gold to silver ratio; and 3) gold primarily associated with disseminated pyrite in altered variolitic volcanics. Nine representative grab samples collected by Constantine returned from 0.14-1.27 g/t gold. Planned stripping and channel sampling was never completed, and the zone has not been previously drilltested.

Tahoe Canada geologists made a one-day site visit to the Horseshoe Zone in mid-August 2017 and confirmed the location and general nature of the alteration (silicification ± albitization) and mineralization (disseminated pyrite). Their first impressions based on the limited area of outcrop, is that the mineralized (pyritic) zones are generally narrow (< 1m) and are not part of a significantly large and continuous alteration system. The outcrop which returned the highest grade assay (Constantine – 1.27 g/t) appears to form part of a very old hand trench. A narrow (< 0.5 m) rusty zone containing pyrite strikes generally E-W (075-080°) and appears vertical. A fairly large N-S striking diabase dyke is exposed in the eastern area of outcrop. Four grab samples collected during the site visit have returned gold values in the range 0.067 to 1.005 g/t (average 0.47 g/t), generally comparable to Constantine’s results. At the present time it appeared that mineralization at the Horseshoe Zone is generally similar to mineralized zones routinely

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encountered within the footwall mafic volcanics located north of the deposit, as well as along strike to the west.

Overburden in this particular area appears quite shallow, and B-horizon soil geochemistry sampling may be effective in detecting underlying mineralization. A limited orientation soil survey (total of 50-60 samples) with one line positioned directly over the showing area, and two additional lines located 100 m to the east and west was recommended. If results are favorable, the survey area should be expanded along strike to the east and west.

6.3.1.5 Canamax Zone

The Canamax Zone is located in the extreme north-central part of the North Block, approximately three kilometers north-northeast of the Fenn-Gib Deposit. Prospecting in this area dates back to the 1920’s and 1930’s where surface work (hand trenches, pits, etc.) exposed outcrops of strongly altered ultramafic flows (komatiites) and rarer tholeiitic mafic volcanics with associated quartz veins and locally disseminated pyrite and arsenopyrite mineralization. More recently (primarily 1980’s-1990s) the area was covered by geological mapping, prospecting, ground geophysical surveys (magnetics, HLEM, IP-resistivity), and in 2008 it was covered by an airborne VTEM survey by Constantine.

The Canamax Zone is located on the Monroe Fault, an east-southeast (115°) striking regional structure that generally parallels the Pipestone Fault (3 km to the south) in this area. It occurs at the contact between mafic volcanics to the north and altered komatiites to the south. The structure/contact zone is marked by deformation (brecciation and shearing) and a graphiticchloritic lapilli tuff unit. Mineralization is hosted by the altered komatiites and graphitic-chloritic lapilli tuffs, and forms two well-defined brecciated to sheared and commonly quartz-veined zones. The zone(s) generally contain 2-10% fine disseminated pyrite and trace-1% disseminated to semi-massive bands or patches of arsenopyrite.

Since the late 1980’s, a total of 13 diamond drill holes, totaling 3,550.7 m have been completed on the Canamax Zone: 1) Canamax Resources 1986, four holes for 1,116.0 m; 2) Canamax Resources 1987, three holes for 585.0 m; 3) American Barrick, three holes for 976.5 m; and 4) Constantine 2011, three holes for 873.2 m – latter excluding two abandoned holes due to poor azimuth). Drilling has tested the zone along a one-kilometer strike length and locally to a vertical depth of 325 m.

Although multiple drill holes have encountered anomalous gold, overall intersections have generally been narrow and low grade. The best drilling result prior to Constantine’s 2011 drilling was 2.28 g/t over 4.0 m (core length) in Canamax Resources’ hole 081-01-07. American Barrick’s drilling in 1990 indicated that instead of the previously interpreted steep north-dipping structure/stratigraphy, the dip is actually steep south and that there are two subparallel mineralized zones instead of a single zone. A brief review of the drill cross sections by Tahoe geologists supports this interpretation, with two zones located approximately 30 m apart – a broader (15-25 m) North Zone and a narrower (≤ 10 m) South Zone – both dipping 80° south. Assay results from Barracks’ drilling were low, with best assays in the range of 1.0-1.30 g/t over 0.4-1.0 m.

According to Constantine, all three of their 2011 drill holes “intersected robust carbonate ± silica ± fuchsite alteration with gold values.” They reported anomalous/low grade gold over significantly wide intervals in two zones from hole CMX11-01 including 0.34 g/t over a core length of 18.25 m

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(126.95 – 145.20 m, Zone I) and 0.30 g/t over 25.50 m (Zone II). However, a review of the individual sample assays shows that significant portions of these intervals returned negligible gold values and that there has been a “smearing” of results. For example, only ~ 25% of the interval for Zone I returned gold values ≥ 0.35 g/t Au with the remaining 75% returning negligible gold. The highest grade intersection encountered during the 2011 drilling was 3.97 g/t over a core length of 0.95 m. Constantine also completed surface trenching in two areas (Main Trench and North Trench), and despite significant exposed alteration (particularly in the main trench), gold assays are generally quite low.

Based on a review of previous work and results, no additional work was recommended on the Canamax Zone at the present time. Mineralization encountered in previous drilling has generally been narrow and relatively low grade, and the strike extent of the zone appears to be limited by the property boundary to the west and a weakening of the alteration system (indicated by drilling) to the east.

6.3.1.6 Perry Lake Prospect

The Perry Lake prospect is located in the extreme eastern part of the North Block approximately five kilometers east-southeast of the Canamax Zone and six kilometers east of the Fenn-Gib Deposit.

Between 2003 and 2011, a total of eleven (11) DDH’s totaling 2,077.3 m were drilled at the prospect: 1) St. Andrew Goldfields 2003, five holes for 507.0 m (including one abandoned hole); 2) St. Andrew Goldfields 2004, three holes for 491.5 m; 3) Constantine 2007, one hole for 298.0 m; and 4) Constantine 2011, two holes for 780.8 m.

Host rocks at the Perry Lake prospect comprise mafic volcanics and ultramafic rocks (peridotites and komatiites) which are cut by diabase dykes. Locally the rocks are sheared and contain variable amounts of quartz-carbonate veining with pyrite, chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite. The shear/structural zone(s) may occur entirely within the mafic volcanics, or at the contact between mafic volcanics and ultramafics. A brief review of drill cross section 1300E by Tahoe geologists indicated that the main shear/mineralized zone has a moderate 50° dip to the south.

The Perry Lake prospect has been tested by diamond drilling along a 300 m strike length and to a maximum vertical depth of 200 m. Only a single cross section (1300E) has multiple drill holes, with all other sections having only a single relatively short hole.

The best drill intersection was in St. Andrew Goldfields’ hole FC-03-02 which returned 6.42 g/t over a core length of 1.87 m. Additional drilling down dip and along strike of this intersection failed to encounter any mineralization of similar grade. Other drill intersections are generally of lower grade and in the range of 0.50-1.50 g/t over 0.50-4.0 m. Based on these results, the target was considered low- priority and no additional work was recommended at the time.

6.3.1.7 South Block

The South Block covers a prospective seven-kilometer strike length of the Destor-Porcupine fault zone (DPFZ). Significant gold mineralization associated with the DPFZ occurs along strike to both the west (Kirkland Lake Gold’s Hislop Mine; McEwen Mining’s Black Fox Mine, Grey Fox

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Deposit and recently discovered Froome Zone) and east (Moneta Porcupine’s Windjammer, Southwest, Gap and 55 Zones; Osisko Mining’s Garrcon and Jonpol Deposits).

Outcrop exposure throughout the South Block is generally poor with outcrops being restricted mostly to isolated areas. The area is underlain by a variety of lithologies including clastic sediments, mafic volcanics, ultramafics - including komatiites, quartz monzonite, feldspar porphyry, syenite, lamprophyre, diabase dykes and rarely kimberlite. Gold mineralization has reportedly been encountered in the sediments, mafic volcanics, quartz monzonite, ultramafics and syenites.

A review of historical assessment reports indicates that approximately 45 DDH’s targeting gold were drilled on the South Block between 1947 and 1989: 1) Dominion Gulf 1947, six holes; 2) Hollinger Consolidated 1965, seven holes; 3) Armco-Kerr 1983, seven holes; 4) ASARCO 1985, two holes; 5) Homestake Mineral Development 1988-1989, 23 holes). These drilling programs investigated a range of reverse circulation overburden drilling, geochemical and geophysical anomalies. Drilling was largely focused on a 4.5 km strike length extending from the central to eastern part of the claim block. No further exploration for gold took place after 1989. Instead, exploration efforts shifted to diamond exploration with the recognition of small isolated kimberlite diatremes. Between 1990 and 1998, Tandem Resources – Homestake drilled approximately 45 diamond drill holes focused in small areas targeting these kimberlites.

The best drill results (targeting gold) noted in the historical assessment reports was from Homestake hole HS-88-3 which returned 3.03 g/t over a core length of 1.5 m, and Hollinger Consolidated hole G-18 (adjacent to HS-88-3) which returned 4.14 g/t over 0.9 m.

Between June and August 2012, Lake Shore geologists carried out reconnaissance geological mapping, prospecting and rock sampling on a centrally located outcrop, referred to here as the “Central Outcrop”, where visible gold had been previously documented. A very large outcrop to the west of the Central Outcrop was also mapped and sampled. A total of 55 rock samples were collected, with 48 analyzed for whole rock lithogeochemistry and all 55 for gold assays. Geochemical analysis revealed the majority of the rocks to be tholeiitic mafic volcanics and calcalkaline felsic intrusives. No significant gold values were returned.

A limited amount of historical DDH data (48 holes) for the South Block has been imported into a digital DDH database, however insufficient time had been available to fully compile all the data. Consequently, a full review and compilation of all existing data (including RC and DDH results) was recommended.

6.4 History 2018-Current

Lake Shore is a subsidiary of Pan American and was acquired when Pan American bought Tahoe on February 12, 2019 whereas Tahoe had acquired Lake Shore on February 10, 2016.

On June 8, 2020, the Company entered into a binding asset purchase agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Lake Shore, amended on November 13, 2020. Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to acquire 21 fee simple patented properties, 144 unpatented mining claims, and 153 patented leasehold mining claims located in the Guibord, Munro, Michaud and McCool Townships in northeast Ontario, Canada (collectively, the Fenn-Gib Project). As consideration for the acquisition of the Fenn-Gib Property (the

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Acquisition), the Company will: (i) pay Lake Shore a cash payment of US$11,000,000; and (ii) grant Lake Shore a 1.0% net smelter returns royalty derived from the future production of minerals from the Fenn-Gib Property. On August 28, 2020, the Company placed US$11,000,100 in escrow in anticipation of closing the Acquisition. Closing of the Acquisition is subject to conditions as are customary for transactions of the nature and magnitude.

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7 GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND MINERALIZATION

7.1 Regional Geology

The Fenn-Gib Property is located in the southern portion of the Abitibi Sub-province, which is part of the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield. The Abitibi Sub-province is principally composed of volcanic and sedimentary assemblages that have generally been metamorphosed to greenschist facies and intruded by late tectonic plutons of tonalite and trondhjemite affinity. The property area is underlain by rocks of the Hoyle sedimentary Assemblage and the KiddMunro volcanic Assemblage and lies on the northern portion of the Blake River Synclinorium and approximately two kilometers north of the of the Porcupine-Destor Fault (Figure 7-1).

The Hoyle Assemblage, a sedimentary package, consists of feldspathic wackes, argillites, siltstone and conglomerate. The Kidd-Munro Assemblage, a volcanic package, consists of mafic to ultramafic basalts, with peridotitic to basaltic komatiite and minor rhyolite tuff. Both assemblages are considered to be north facing and conformable but appear to be in an unconformable relationship in Guibord Township. This unconformity is represented by the Contact Fault, deformation, various intermediate and felsic intrusions.

The main structural features of the area are the Blake River Synclinorium, the Porcupine-Destor Fault Zone and the Cadillac-Larder Lake Fault Zone. The fault zones are respectively located on the north and south limbs of the synclinorium. These structures were formed during the Kenoran Orogeny, a period of north-south compression. The Blake River Synclinorium forms a steeply dipping structure with a south-east to east trend. It consists of successive isoclinally folded strata with an east-west fabric. The two main breaks are high strain zones characterized by moderate to strong shearing, brecciation, carbonate alteration and quartz veining. The break is the preferred site of intrusion of a variety of granitoid rocks and mafic dykes with associated gold mineralization. It appears that all known major gold deposits in the southern Abitibi are located within a few kilometers of these two fault zones (Figure 7-2). Within the vicinity of the Fenn-Gib Property the Porcupine-Destor fault Zone occurs as a "z-shaped" sigmoidal structure that splits into three branches. Both extremities of the "z-shaped" structure are east-west trending while the central portion is more south-easterly trending. Due to poor exposure, the sense and magnitude of displacement along these structure in the Fenn-Gib Property area is unknown but based on more regional information it is thought to mainly be vertical. In the Timmins area where it is well exposed, a sinistral strike-slip movement with a vertical component is reported whereby the south block moved up relative to the north block (Berger 2002).

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Figure 7-1: Regional Geological Map of the Timmins Area

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Notes: The location of the Fenn-Gib Property is shown by the red square. Source: Berger (2002)

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Figure 7-2: Structural Model of the Area East of Matheson

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Notes:

The lozenge labelled “F” near the center of the figure (Pangea Deposit) is the Fenn-Gib Deposit. Source: Berger (2002)

Stratigraphic assemblages located on both sides of the Destor-Porcupine Break System display prehnite-pumpellyite facies metamorphism. Locally, these rocks were affected by contact metamorphism caused by the late emplacement of alkali syenite stocks and the rise of the lake Abitibi and Round Lake Batholiths. Contact aureoles of albite-epidote-hornblende are developed in the volcanic rocks surrounding the region’s alkalic intrusions, and alkali metasomatism is common, particularly where rocks are sheared along the Destor-Porcupine Fault Zone. Towards the Lake Abitibi Batholith, the metamorphic grade gradually increases from sub-greenschist to lower, middle and upper greenschist facies to eventually reach amphibole facies at the contact.

7.1.1 Property Geology

The Property is underlain by the dominantly volcanic Kidd-Munro Assemblage to the north and the dominantly sedimentary Hoyle Assemblage to the south. The two sequences are juxtaposed

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along the Contact Fault, an east-west to south-east trending shear zone, which is interpreted to be a splay of the Porcupine-Destor Fault Zone. Within the property the Contact Fault is characterized by brittle deformation accompanied by intense carbonatization and silicification. Rocks from both assemblages were intruded by a variety of late intrusive rock including syenite and granitoid plugs and dykes, lamprophyre dykes and diabase dykes (Figure 7-3). A threekilometer long, by 100 to 200 m wide mafic intrusive complex intrudes the Kidd-Munro Assemblage at or near its southern contact.

All lithologic units in and adjacent to the deformation zone are moderately to intensely altered. This alteration persists for a distance north and south of the fault outlining a major alteration halo at least two kilometers in length and 500 m wide. A variety of alteration styles occur within the broad alteration halo including silicification, albitization, potash metasomatism, carbonatization, sericitization, chloritization and hematization. Mariposite occurrences are widespread within the deformation zone. Sulphide mineralization, chiefly pyrite, occurs as disseminations and fracture fillings in concentrations ranging from trace to 15% in association with the more strongly altered areas. Gold is commonly associated with the sulphide mineralization especially in areas of coincident silicification and albitization.

Figure 7-3: Photographs of Drill Core Illustrating the Alteration Surrounding the Fenn-Gib Deposit

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Notes:

Albite-Quartz-Pyrite alteration associated with gold mineralization (left). Epidote carbonate alteration in volcanic rocks distal from mineralization (right). Photos are 3cm in height. Source: SGS (2011)

Several styles of gold mineralization are recognized in the Fenn-Gib Property area. The most common type of gold mineralization recognized to date consists of quartz-carbonate veins, stringers and breccias hosted within intensely altered volcanic rocks and granitoid intrusions (Fenn-Gib Deposit). A second style is gold associated with intensely altered sediments with variable fine crystalline pyrite within and in the hanging wall to the Deformation Zone. A third style

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of gold mineralization is associated with alteration, shearing and sulphides in NNE trending structures.

7.1.2 Kidd-Munro Assemblage

The Kidd-Munro Assemblage consists of iron rich tholeiitic flows interlayered with komatiitic flows and peridotite sills. Tholeiitic flows are medium to dark green, aphanitic to medium crystalline and include pillow lavas, flow top breccias and variolitic lavas. Komatiitic flows are dark green and consist of fine crystalline and massive serpentine rich rocks usually altered to talc-chlorite. These units are generally east-west trending, interpreted to be north facing, and dip gently to the south at 45[o] to 55[o] .

The Kidd-Munro Assemblage is host to a highly magnetic mafic intrusive body. This intrusion is 100 to 200 m wide with a strike length of greater than two kilometers inferred from diamond drilling and geophysical data. It consists of a biotitic gabbro with minor peridotite and komatiitic flows. The magnetic map suggests that the mineralization is associated with this intrusion. The magnetism is likely a function of excess Fe taking the form of magnetite during the serpentinization and chloritization of olivine and pyroxene in the ultramafic rocks. The southern contact of the intrusion is truncated by the Contact fault while the northern contact with its volcanic host is often gradual and typically marked by syenitic dyklets.

7.1.3 Hoyle Assemblage

The Hoyle Assemblage consists mainly of turbiditic greywackes interlayered with argillites and occasionally conglomerates. Greywackes are generally massive, medium grey to grey green in color whereas the argillites are dark grey to black, massive or finely laminated. Beds dip steeply to the south and are interpreted to be north-facing, based on well-developed upward fining cycles, cross bedding and rip-up clasts. Within the Deformation Zone of the Fenn-Gib Deposit, the Hoyle sedimentary package is the main host for gold mineralization, and two historic mines occur on the property within this unit (American Eagle and Talisman). Mineralization within this unit tends to be far more localized within veins as opposed to the broad disseminations observed in the volcanic rocks to the north.

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Figure 7-4: Photograph of Argillite (bottom row) and Sandstone (upper row) Cut by Veinlets of QuartzCarbonate within the Hoyle Assemblage

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Notes:
NQ core (47 mm diameter)
Source: SGS (2011)
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7.1.4 Late Intrusive Dykes

Several generations and compositions of late dykes and sills intrude the deformation zone as well as the Hoyle and Kidd-Munro Assemblages. The various rock types form an elongated eaststriking intrusion that is vari-textured, pegmatitic and aplitic in the west and becomes more equigranular, homogenous and mafic (diorite to gabbro) to the east. The intrusion progressively widens eastward from approximately 150 m to greater than 1,000 m and becomes more felsic to the south. Syenite and lamprophyre dikes extend up to 800 m west of the intrusion but are most abundant near the west contact of the intrusion with the Kidd-Munro assemblage (in the vicinity of the Fenn-Gib Deposit). The alkalic rocks display an intrusive contact with the Kidd-Munro assemblage. Greenstone xenoliths occur in the intrusion near the contact. There is a narrow contact-metamorphic aureole developed along the north side of the intrusion (Berger 2002). The

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Deformation Zone represents the preferential site of intrusion of five of these late intrusive dykes. The different lithological types of late intrusive rocks are described in MPH Consulting report on the Fenn-Gib Property as follows:

  1. Grey Syenite: These dykes are medium grey colored, siliceous, fine crystalline to aphanitic with occasional tiny white feldspar phenocrysts. They are generally well mineralized with pyrite (trace-10%) and are gold bearing. This unit is generally highly fractured and sheared due to its position within the Deformation Zone.

  2. Feldspar Porphyry: Two types of feldspar porphyry are recognized. The first one consists of a 10 to 15 m wide body intruding the Hoyle sediments south of the Deformation Zone. This unit has abundant often well-zoned euhedral to subhedral feldspar phenocrysts up to l cm in diameter in a sericitized light grey groundmass. This unit is not affected by deformation and is barren. The second type of feldspar porphyry is a unit which marks the north contact of the Deformation Zone. It contains 3% to 10% white feldspar phenocrysts (<1 mm) in a fine crystalline siliceous groundmass which has been variably carbonatized, sericitized and locally hematized. It is light olive green to buff beige in color and is generally not gold bearing.

  3. Orange Syenite: Orange to red porphyritic to megacrystic syenite dykes and dykelets cut the volcanic flows and intrusive complex of the Kidd-Munro Assemblage. They are not noted in the Hoyle sediments and only rarely noted within the Deformation Zone. Within the volcanics, they occur as single injections up to 20 m wide and as swarm-like injections up to l m wide. They are interpreted to be late and often have a sharp but low-angled contact with the volcanics. They generally dip 45[o] to 55[o] in the volcanics and steepen to about 70[o] in the Deformation Zone. The orange syenite dykes are thought to be closely related to gold mineralization in the Main Zone, since their contacts with the volcanics are often enriched in gold (1-8 g/t).

  4. Ferro-Diorite: This unit is primarily encountered in the eastern portion of the Deformation Zone. It consists of whitish, aphanitic, feldspathic groundmass speckled with up to 10% black magnetite. It often has significant gold mineralization over narrow widths.

  5. Intermediate Dyke: The intermediate dyke is fine crystalline to aphanitic and often pervasively altered by carbonatization, sericitization and silicification. It is light green to beige in color and generally massive.

  6. Lamprophyre: The lamprophyre is a massive light grey to brick red dyke characterized by the presence of 3 to 8% biotite phenocrysts in a moderately to strongly carbonatized groundmass. It is weakly to moderately magnetic and usually barren of mineralization. Thinsection study of the lamprophyre dykes and altered intermediate dykes shows that the two rocks are related and of syenitic origin.

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Figure 7-5: Photograph of Mineralized Intrusive Units Encountered in Core

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Notes:

Upper row comprises diorite, whereas the bottom row represents an orange syenite. NQ core (47 mm diameter) Source: SGS (2011)

The link between the various felsic intrusive and gold mineralization has not been independently tested by either Lake Shore or SGS Geostat. Over the course of the estimation process, an attempt was made to model the individual felsic units within and between sections. This proved impossible due to the chaotic nature of these rocks. Any future three dimensional lithological models may have to lump units together. This would be appropriate because several of these units appear to be cogenetic and represent lateral evolution within the same intrusions.

7.2 Mineralization

7.2.1 Introduction

Significant concentrations of gold mineralization on the Fenn-Gib Property occur within two zones: 1) the Main Zone, and 2) the Deformation Zone. These two zones overlap completely and are referred herein as the Fenn-Gib Deposit and are shown in Figure 7-6.

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Figure 7-6: Plan View of the Mineralized Envelopes of the Fenn-Gib Deposit

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Notes: The Main Zone is blue and the Deformation Zone is red. Source: Kirkham (2020)

The Main Zone is a broad zone of disseminated gold mineralization up to 250 m wide with grades for gold between 0.50 to 3.00 g/t. Massive, pillowed and variolitic basalts crop out and can be seen in diamond-drill core from holes collared near Highway 101. Hydrothermally altered variolitic basalts are the principal hosts of the Main Zone mineralization. These basalts were affected by pervasive and vein silicification, carbonatization, albitization, pervasive but weak hematization, and vein sericitization. Syenite and lamprophyre dikes intruded the basalts and are locally mineralized. Pyrite is the main sulphide mineral and occurs as disseminations and in veins, locally up to 50%, over narrow intervals (average 5 to 10%) (Berger 2002).

The Deformation Zone contains narrower and higher-grade intersections associated with altered sediments, intermediate dykes and grey syenite. Gold mineralization is associated with pyrite either in quartz healed breccias or as very fine disseminations. It has been interpreted that the Contact Fault acted as a channel for gold bearing hydrothermal fluids and is host to the Deformation Zone and the southern boundary of the Main Zone.

A diatreme breccia was encountered in diamond-drill core in the southeast part of the property. This breccia is associated with anomalous gold mineralization and represents another exploration target on the Pangea Property. Rocks in this area are ultrapotassic; pseudoleucite bearing and associated with fluorite.

Two historic mines were operated in the early 1900s within quartz-carbonate veins in the Hoyle sediments. Little is known about these deposits, in terms of grade and control on mineralization.

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7.2.2 Main Zone

The Main Zone comprises the western part of the Fenn-Gib Deposit and makes up the bulk of the tonnage. Most of the mineralization lies west of a late diabase dyke at 1525E. It comprises a broad area of disseminated gold mineralization containing higher grade lenses and shoots. At the east and west extremities of the zone the mineralization breaks up into a number of narrow finger-like lenses. Diamond drilling on 25 m centers has delineated the zone to a depth of 300 m (Figure 7-6). A few deep holes have demonstrated that a portion of this zone does extend to at least 600 m vertically below surface.

Geologically, the Main Zone comprises a series of east-west striking, vertical to steeply south dipping massive to variolitic basalts lying near the western nose of an intrusive gabbro body. In this area the basalt has been intruded and intensely altered by a swarm of syenite dykes. The basalt, syenite and gabbro have in turn been intruded by lamprophyre and diabase dykes. The northern boundary of the zone is a series of chloritic basalts while the southern boundary is marked by highly altered and strained rocks related to the contact fault. The mineralization is hosted in albitized and silicified variolitic mafic volcanic rocks, syenite dykes and quartz veins. Pyrite is present in the altered rocks and averages up to 12% (Figure 7-5 and Figure 7-7). Magnetite is common in the syenite and altered mafic volcanics.

Early exploration of the Main Zone interpreted the mineralization to be contained within a series of stacked veins but recognized the possibility that some of the gold mineralization may be related to north-northeast trending structures. Several holes were completed drilling to the west to test this hypothesis. Although a number of drill holes encountered mineralization along the western edge of a syenite complex orientated in a general north-northeast direction the overall results of this east-west drilling were inconclusive (Brown 2002).

7.2.3 Deformation Zone

The Deformation Zone comprises the eastern and southern parts of the Fenn-Gib Deposit. Mineralization extends over a length of 1.2 km and is hosted within highly strained and altered rocks associated with the contact fault. The mineralization is contained within a series of lenses that strike east-west, dip vertically or steeply to the south and plunge to the southeast. The Deformation Zone mineralization has been tested by diamond drilling to approximately 300 m below surface and sporadically below 300 m to a maximum of 600 m below surface (Figure 7-6). There is a gap in near surface mineralization; however, drilling suggests that gold mineralization is connected at depth (Figure 7-6).

The Deformation Zone is marked by hydrothermal alteration. The alteration is more pervasive and widespread in the sediments to the south than in the volcanic package to the north. As a result, the gold mineralization is more extensive within the Hoyle sediments than in the KiddMunro volcanic rocks.

The hanging wall of the Deformation Zone consists of moderately to strongly microfractured and brecciated sediments affected by pervasive silicification, carbonatization and sericitization. Gold mineralization is associated with disseminated pyrite but is more commonly concentrated in pyritic quartz-healed breccias and quartz-carbonate stringers. Cataclasites can occur as mineralized lenses which have been transposed along fault planes. These lenses are also cut by late barren lamprophyre dykes. The Deformation Zone has been interpreted to vary in width from

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less than 20 m to locally greater than 75 m, on average it is 40 to 50 m wide, and is host to a wide variety of syn- to post-mineralization dykes. The hanging wall or south contact of the Deformation Zone is marked by either a lamprophyre or intermediate dyke, which is often barren. The footwall or north contact of the Deformation Zone is almost invariably marked by a buff-beige feldspar porphyry dyke (Figure 7-7). Lesser amounts of grey syenite and ferro-diorite have also been noted within the Deformation Zone. Dykes account for anywhere 40% to 80% of the width of the Deformation Zone, with the remainder of the zone comprised of strongly altered and sheared rocks interpreted to be sediments (Brown 2002).

Figure 7-7: Photograph of “Buff Porphyry” (which often marks the north limit of the deformation zone)

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Notes: NQ core (47 mm diameter) Source: SGS (2011)

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8 DEPOSIT TYPES

Four major types of gold deposits are recognized in the Abitibi Greenstone Belt. Robert and Poulsen (1997) identified three major types and Berger and Amelin (1998) have suggested a fourth. In order of the timing of development, these deposit types are synvolcanic and synsedimentary deposits, syenite - associated deposits, syntectonic mesothermal vein deposits, and remobilized post-tectonic vein deposits.

Synvolcanic deposits include VMS related gold deposits with ocean floor alteration and replacement facies and are represented primarily by the Horne Deposit in Quebec. Synsedimentary deposition of gold is considered to be at least one important factor localizing gold in the Aunor and Dome Deposits of the Timmins camp. These early mineralizing events sparked interest in volcanic and sedimentary processes.

Syntectonic plutons, intruded near regional-scale shear zones, became the focus of exploration and research due to their close spatial relationships with some gold deposits. Mineralizing fluids are interpreted to have been derived from the plutons during emplacement. Numerous examples of this type of deposit can be found in the Abitibi, including at least one phase of mineralization at the Aunor and Dome Deposits, as well as deposits associated with the Bourlamaque pluton of the Val D'Or district, the Kerr-Addison Deposit, the Hollinger McIntyre Deposit, the Holt McDermott Deposit and the Holloway Deposit. The Fenn-Gib Deposit is best represented by this model and the basis of which the exploration program is planned which includes drilling and sampling along strike and down dip of the deformation and contact zones. Mesothermal syntectonic vein deposits are associated with carbonate-albite-tourmaline veins which cross-cut the regional foliation. The deposits are thought to have developed syntectonically, based on structural relationships, with deep crustal fluids that used the active shear zones as conduits, contemporaneous with orogenesis and peak metamorphism. Examples of such deposits include the Camflo Mine and the Sigma Mine.

A fourth, less common type of deposit, occurs as quartz veins with north-south strikes and moderate dips, and is thought to be due to a remobilization of gold bearing fluids along northsouth fractures (Berger and Amelin 1998). These deposits cross-cut regional fabrics and formed late in the tectonic history of the area. The Croesus Mine, perhaps the highest-grade deposit in the Abitibi, is thought to be one such deposit. This historic mine is located less than 4km to the north west of the Fenn-Gib Deposit within the volcanic rocks of the Kidd-Munro Assemblage.

In the case of synvolcanic and syenite associated deposits the fluids were most likely derived from magmatic activity. For the syntectonic mesothermal vein deposits, fluids may have been metamorphic fluids from the deep crust. The literature suggests that there were at least three phases of gold introduction into the Abitibi: synsedimentary and synvolcanic introduction of gold, followed by intrusion-related gold mineralization and a final metamorphism related mineralizing event.

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9 EXPLORATION

There are no current exploration activities for the properties.

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10 DRILLING

10.1 Drilling Summary

A total of 573 drillholes have historically been drilled on the Fenn-Gib Property. All of drilling on the Property has been completed by previous owners and operators. Of the 573 drillholes, 420 were used for the purposes of the resource estimate as documented in Section 14. Drillholes for the global database were excluded for a variety of reasons which included the lack of assay information, being outside resource area, re-drilled holes, twined drillholes, lack of QA/QC and lack of documentation. Table 10-1 lists the drillholes by series year that are validated and verifies for the purposes of the resource estimate.

Table 10-1: Drillholes Used for the 2020 Resource Estimate by Series and Year

FG Series Holes # of holes G Series Holes # of holes Total Total # of holes
1986 4 1986 4
1988 11 1988 11
1993 2 1993 2 1993 4
1994 9 1994 75 1994 84
1995 13 1995 33 1995 46
1996 5 1996 58 1996 63
1997 6 1997 1 1997 7
1998 13 1998 33 1998 46
1999 13 1999 8 1999 21
2002 5 2002 5
2011 8 2011 8
2012 30 2012 30
2017 91 2017 91
TOTAL 205 215 420

Source: Kirkham (2020)

The drilling is diamond drill core holes which is primarily BQ and NQ diameter prior to 2011 and then NQ for the 2011-2012 and 2017 drilling campaigns. The drilling completed on the Fenn-Gib Deposit was completed by Pangea in the mid to late 1990s, Lake Shore in 2011-2012 and in 2017. As a part of the 2011 drill programs, Lake Shore completed four drill holes with the primary purpose of duplicating or ‘twinning’ existing drill holes and mineralized sections to illustrate the

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quality of historic drilling and to validate the data being utilized for the 2011 resource estimation (SGS 2011). The data from these four drill holes were not included in the resource estimation reported herein and continue to be a valuable tool for verification purposes as discussed in Section 12. In addition, there are 11 drillholes that were partially lost during drilling and then redrilled. These partial drillhole are also used for verification purposes to demonstrate repeatability and are not included in the drillhole database for the purpose of the resource estimate.

Pangea used a combination of BQ and NQ core which was split by saw and sample tags were inserted in the wooden core box with the remaining core (Figure 10-1). Samples were sent to various laboratories for analyses, depending on the year, as described in Section 11. Core is stored in a series of racks in Matheson and is in relatively good condition, however, aging and weather damage is pervasive and metal tags on boxes are sheading. An inventory, mapping and rehabilitation program is highly recommended. Access to the core is not restricted by any security measures. Pangea measured deviation with Sperry Sun instruments that use a gyroscope which are not susceptible to magnetic effects. No obvious deviation errors were encountered in the database. No specific mention of core recovery was encountered in the historical reports, however, inspection of the racks and contents along with pulled drillhole intersection suggest that recoveries were very good. In addition, NQ drilling performed by Lake Shore in 2011 returned 99.9% core recovery. Although RQD measurements were not taken, the Fenn-Gib host rocks appear to be very competent.

Figure 10-1: Photographs Showing the State of Historic Core (core racks on left, and typical BQ core with preserved box tag and legible sample tag) circa 2011

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Source: SGS (2011)

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Figure 10-2: Photographs Showing the State of Historic Core (core racks on left, and typical BQ core with preserved box tag and legible sample tag) circa 2020

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

For the 2017 drill campaign, Lake Shore used NQ core which was split by saw and sample tags were inserted in the wooden core box with the remaining core (Figure 10-1). SG measurements were taken and the locations of the measurements marked by blue tape as shown in Figure 10-3. Samples were sent to SGS and ALS for analyses as described in Section 11. Core is stored in close proximity to Timmins, Ontario near Porcupine, adjacent to the Bell Creek Mine. The core is staked on pallets and core boxes are sealed and well-marked as shown in Figure 10-2.

Access to the core was restricted by security measures instituted by the Bell Creek Mine and Pan American at the time of the site visit.

Lake Shore measured downhole deviations at 10 m intervals using the Reflex EZ-Gyro instrument that uses a gyroscope and is not susceptible to magnetic effects. No obvious deviation errors were encountered in the database. No specific mention of core recovery or RQD measurements was encountered in the historical reports however NQ drilling performed by Lake Shore in 2011-2012 and 2017 returned relatively high core recovery based on visual inspection.

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Figure 10-3: Photographs Showing the 2017 Drill Program

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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In 2011, drill holes were located in the field by SGS Geostat with respect to the exploration grid that was established by Pangea historically. This is a local metric grid with an arbitrary, convenient origin chosen to cover the property. Collar locations are generally indicated by a metal tag embossed with the drill hole number attached to a metal post that is generally 1.5 m high as shown in Figure 10-4. Eleven historic drill collars were identified in the field with a handheld GPS by SGS Geostat. These positions differed by 3.1 m on average from the position in the database, with a maximum of 8.2 m. It was deemed at the time that these values are well within the error for a handheld GPS. Lake Shore had a sample of 18 drill collars positioned by Differential GPS. The position of these drill holes differed on average by 1.6 m with a maximum of 7.8 m when compared to those recorded in the database. The DGPS position is considered correct and the difference is likely related the inherent error when locating drill holes in the field with a local grid. For the pre-2017 drilling, the drill hole positions in the database appeared to correspond closely with those measured independently in 2011.

Prior to launching the 2017 drilling campaign, a program to transpose the historic metric local property grid to UTM for consistency and modernization. As the local grid is linear, flat earth there will be inherent differences when evolving to a UTM round earth system however due to relatively limited property area, these issues are not significant. Therefore, deriving the location using GPS of the 2017 drilling is assured whereas the historic pre-2017 drilling locations will be derived within less than 10 m which is within tolerances.

The elevation coordinates posed a separate issue insofar as the local grid datum elevation required definition which was likely performed by identifying historic collars in the field and then calculating the UTM Z-value of the 0 m local grid elevation. This elevation was calculated to be a datum of 319.66 m which was added to the local grid elevations for the UTM Z-value. In addition, in order to ensure that any future potential pits which may extend deeper than 300 m, it was decided to add 5,000 m to the Z-value elevation. Therefore, the surface elevations within the database at the Fenn-Gib Property will range between 5,305 m and 5,325 m. However, when going into the field and locating drillholes or features using GPS, this arbitrary 5,000 m will need to be subtracted.

Figure 10-4: Photographs Showing the Drill Collar Witnesses (two types of metal tags were found which were embossed with the drill hole number) circa 2011

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Source: SGS (2011)

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Pre-2017 drillhole collar locations are marked by a metal tag embossed with the drill hole number attached to either a wooden or metal post as previously reported. The 2017 drill collars are well marked with permanent extruded metal casing which is cemented with sturdy metal flags and tagged with secure metal tags as shown in Figure 10-5.

Figure 10-5: Photographs Showing the Drill Collar for 2017 Drill Program circa 2020

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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The average dip of drill holes is approximately -50° to the north, and the deformation zone has an average dip of -75° to the south. This means that on average the intersection width is overrepresenting the true length by an average of approximately 25%. However, the zones are broad, massive and relatively well constrained so domain modelling does not over-represent the volume of the mineralized zones. The resource estimate reported herein uses a 3D model which uses the real geometrical limits of the deposits.

Figure 10-6 shows the plan view of the drillholes used for the resource estimation of the FennGib Deposit with Figure 10-7 and Figure 10-8 illustrating representative drill sections. A list of drill holes and the mineralized intervals that were used in the resource estimation is shown in Table 10-2 and Table 10-3. The mineralized intervals are limited by the mineralized envelope which is guided by lithology and gold grades, as described in Section 14. As previously stated, a total of 573 drillholes have been drilled on the Fenn-Gib Property during various drill campaigns and by several operators. Of these, 420 drillholes (Table 10-2 and Table 10-3) have been used for the 2020 Resource Estimate as reported in Section 14, which is the subject of this Technical Report.

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Figure 10-6: Plan View of Drillhole Locations for the Fenn-Gib Deposit

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 10-7: Schematic Cross Section at 558990E Showing Distribution of Drilling, Lithological Contacts and Gold Grade in the Fenn-Gib Deposit

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 10-8: Schematic Cross Section at 558790E Showing Distribution of Drilling, Lithological Contacts and Gold Grade in the Fenn-Gib Deposit

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Table 10-2: Drill Hole Collar Locations and Lengths

Hole Easting Northing Elevation Depth
FE-86-01 558265.24 5375925.98 5313.16 146.3
FE-86-02 558439.21 5375488.07 5315.41 112.62
FE-86-03 558440.05 5375492.2 5315.3 363.65
FE-86-04 558441.9 5375396.98 5313.06 167.03
FE-88-04 558316.86 5375326.49 5313.46 312.72
FE-88-05 558320.21 5375170.25 5313.26 288.34
FE-88-06 558146.59 5375207.1 5313.16 160.32
FE-88-07 558318.23 5375249.81 5313.26 267
FE-88-08 558313.67 5375410.64 5315.66 181.36
FE-88-09 558378.91 5375516.27 5317.06 139.29
FE-88-10 558449.28 5375118.88 5313.46 464.82
FE-88-11 558332.65 5375305.31 5313.26 106.98
FE-88-12 558299.75 5375306.7 5313.36 108.51
FE-88-13 558238.01 5375196.5 5313.16 302.97
FE-88-14 558319.2 5375208.25 5313.16 191.44
FE-93-01 558451.85 5375016.5 5313.16 537.67
FE-93-02 558457.02 5374817.35 5312.33 844.91
FE-94-01 558447.21 5375190.6 5313.17 349.65
FE-94-02 558395.96 5374987.66 5313.06 638.25
FE-94-03 558391.19 5375189.71 5313.97 316.38
FE-94-04 558386.5 5375287.42 5313.18 175.56
FE-94-05 558446.32 5375241.56 5313.18 331.62
FE-94-06 558392.36 5375111.61 5313.11 369.71
FE-94-07A 558385.66 5375312.21 5313.16 257.12
FE-94-08 558342.67 5375084.74 5314.25 467
FE-94-09 558468.29 5375459.56 5314.33 512
FE-95-10 558444.28 5375294.81 5313.56 260.81
FE-95-11 558438.84 5375346.91 5313.77 237.13
FE-95-12 558386.35 5375387.75 5316.63 182.27
FE-95-13 558387.13 5375337.68 5314.69 200.56
FE-95-14 558389.83 5375240.5 5313.97 337.72
FE-95-15 558424.24 5375156 5313.74 279
FE-95-16 558291.6 5375250.42 5314.32 167.35
FE-95-17 558289.2 5375161.38 5314.45 201
FE-95-18 558260.57 5375325.95 5315.6 222
FE-95-19 558287.31 5375107.06 5314.44 363

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Hole Easting Northing Elevation Depth
FE-95-20 558236.74 5375097.56 5314.27 346.5
FE-95-21 558204.17 5375377.77 5315.61 157
FE-95-22 558320.98 5375318.34 5314.52 374.5
FE-96-23 558417.05 5375315.38 5313.7 189.2
FE-96-24 558358.48 5375343.69 5314.24 180.5
FE-96-25B 558454.15 5375084.89 5313.47 411
FE-96-26 558421.63 5375285.5 5313.74 269.9
FE-96-27 558422.51 5375319.79 5313.66 269.9
FE-97-28A 558350.5 5375298.09 5314.37 304.6
FE-97-29 558422.33 5375262.76 5313.76 186
FE-97-30A 558468.16 5375256.29 5313.4 221.7
FE-97-31 558468.76 5375198.31 5313.39 289.15
FE-97-32 558467.59 5375308.87 5313.46 159
FE-97-33 558337.17 5375274.59 5314.43 324.8
FE-98-34 558402.6 5375311.59 5313.16 261
FE-98-35 558353.87 5375191.11 5313.16 252
FE-98-36 558368.26 5375249.25 5313.66 177
FE-98-37 558364.11 5375302.19 5314.36 111
FE-98-38 558374.39 5375332.29 5314.66 299.3
FE-98-39 558421.74 5375201.82 5313.66 186
FE-98-40 558421.29 5375244.8 5313.66 150
FE-98-41 558420.93 5375279.79 5313.66 109.6
FE-98-42 558456.72 5375217.98 5313.81 231
FE-98-43 558456.03 5375269.16 5313.36 210
FE-98-44 558455.45 5375324.13 5313.66 108
FE-98-45 558452.67 5375303.11 5313.66 216
FE-98-46 558400.65 5375312.57 5313.16 135
FE-99-47 558464.8 5375290.74 5313.66 45
FE-99-48 558457.62 5375308.16 5313.61 45
FE-99-49 558447.89 5375282.57 5313.46 45
FE-99-50 558442.55 5375315.5 5313.66 45
FE-99-51 558429.68 5375302.87 5313.66 45
FE-99-52 558432.45 5375325.39 5313.66 45
FE-99-53 558417.37 5375332.74 5314.66 50
FE-99-54 558402.33 5375337.58 5314.41 50
FE-99-55 558387.06 5375349.67 5314.66 30
FE-99-56 558386.92 5375362.41 5315.66 85
FE-99-57 558402.95 5375277.6 5313.1 150

PAGE 10-12

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

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==> picture [68 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Hole Easting Northing Elevation Depth
FE-99-58 558442.39 5375330.5 5313.66 50
FE-99-59 558457.29 5375339.65 5314.66 50
FG-11-01 558700.35 5375138.23 5313.39 399.6
FG-11-02 558541.56 5375186.7 5313.5 398
FG-11-03 558501.71 5375167.94 5313.56 450
FG-11-04 558452.96 5375160.39 5313.72 836
FG-11-05 558453.92 5375217.98 5313.76 799.7
FG-11-06 558475.8 5375324.76 5313.96 590
FG-11-07 558453.3 5375272.04 5314.12 629
FG-11-08 558553.18 5375274.82 5313.88 633
FG-12-09 558711.64 5374963.3 5313.22 639
FG-12-10 558452.78 5375465.8 5315.21 531
FG-12-11 558550.2 5375419.17 5313.7 597
FG-12-12 558451.47 5375102.41 5314 192
FG-12-13 558801.09 5374949.38 5312.58 541.7
FG-12-14 558499.97 5375073.98 5313.71 801
FG-12-15 558451.47 5375102.38 5313.83 831
FG-12-16 558855.84 5375058.25 5312.52 436
FG-12-17 559324.55 5375047.56 5310.65 512
FG-12-18 558903.65 5375189.91 5312.31 317.6
FG-12-19 558850.03 5374783.9 5312.65 756
FG-12-20 559001.87 5375008.26 5311.93 468
FG-12-21 559324.15 5374932.39 5310.79 724.5
FG-12-22 559449.88 5375027.23 5309.66 507
FG-12-23 559250.93 5375051.02 5311.07 549
FG-12-24 559201.81 5374897.82 5311.3 726
FG-12-25 559396.92 5374978.35 5310.09 660
FG-12-26 559600 5375115 5309 51
FG-12-27 559599.5 5375110.65 5309.22 451
FG-12-28 559150 5375035 5311 57
FG-12-29 559151.97 5375034.97 5311.48 534.2
FG-12-30 559000 5374870 5311 51
FG-12-31 559324.29 5374980.09 5310.61 645
FG-12-32 559657.66 5375195.97 5309.7 314.6
FG-12-33 559004.61 5374867.83 5311.92 821
FG-12-34 558801.48 5374784.68 5312.74 831.4
FG-12-35 559004.16 5374867.57 5312.3 719
FG-12-36 558801.45 5374784.93 5312.73 165

PAGE 10-13

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

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==> picture [68 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Hole Easting Northing Elevation Depth
FG-12-37 558801.27 5374786.48 5312.82 824
FG-12-38 559004.16 5374867.68 5312.35 657
FG-12-39 558576.31 5374861.74 5313.48 181
FG-12-40 558576.31 5374862.26 5313.42 88
FG-12-41 558576.31 5374862.41 5313.45 826
FG-12-42 558950.29 5374899.12 5312.43 564
FG-17-100 558453.73 5375276.83 5313.76 352
FG-17-101 559211.41 5375245.69 5311.34 252
FG-17-102 558476.4 5374951.06 5313.5 700
FG-17-103 558444.72 5375047.67 5313.12 700
FG-17-104 559211.01 5375244.61 5311.33 282
FG-17-105 558452.3 5375276.55 5313.76 376
FG-17-106 558951.34 5375197.61 5312.23 249
FG-17-107 558837.36 5375164.23 5312.59 300
FG-17-108 558277.08 5375225.11 5315.52 301
FG-17-109 558701.3 5374952.67 5313.43 601
FG-17-110 558951.34 5375197.61 5312.23 326.5
FG-17-111 558199.81 5375284.51 5315.58 202
FG-17-112 558444.72 5375047.67 5313.12 601
FG-17-113 558400.28 5375149.89 5314.35 720
FG-17-114 558196.91 5375284.88 5315.6 202
FG-17-115 558701.3 5374952.67 5313.43 508
FG-17-116 558700 5374955 5313 481
FG-17-117 558790 5375000 5313 487
FG-17-118 558400 5375150 5313 402
FG-17-119 558790.47 5375000.44 5311.96 424
FG-17-120 558399.81 5375150.09 5314.38 703
FG-17-121 559800 5375180 5308 325
FG-17-122 558000 5375215 5319 306
FG-17-123 559700 5375150 5310 400
FG-17-124 558000 5375140 5315 369
FG-17-125 559626 5375162 5310 352
FG-17-126 557800 5375245 5320 372
FG-17-127 559681 5375215 5310 307
FG-17-128 559681 5375215 5310 325
FG-17-129 557805 5375184 5320 481
FG-17-130 559800 5375105 5308 502
FG-17-131 557594 5375328 5320 402

PAGE 10-14

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [68 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Hole Easting Northing Elevation Depth
FG-17-132 559900 5375280 5308 199
FG-17-133 557600 5375255 5320 511
FG-17-134 557500 5375255 5320 601
FG-17-43 558475.85 5374950.95 5313.18 901
FG-17-44 558699.96 5374821.53 5312.4 654
FG-17-45 558703.6 5375094.35 5312.54 30
FG-17-46 558703.6 5375094.35 5312.54 463
FG-17-47 558303.72 5375174.33 5313.81 357
FG-17-48 558603.51 5375098.26 5313.34 550
FG-17-49 558444.72 5375047.67 5313.12 550
FG-17-50 558826.51 5375196.91 5311.88 202
FG-17-51 558701.1 5374953.33 5312.28 616
FG-17-52 558776.71 5375231.24 5312.18 152
FG-17-53 558343.98 5375214.61 5313.82 400
FG-17-54 558213.83 5375194.49 5314.12 352
FG-17-55 559403.79 5375157.05 5308.69 300
FG-17-56 558567.11 5375095.68 5313.1 550
FG-17-57 558400.48 5375011.01 5313.59 601
FG-17-58 558203.31 5375282.87 5314.39 245.6
FG-17-59 559400.21 5375194.92 5308.78 250
FG-17-60 558901.76 5375052.54 5312.09 376.5
FG-17-61 559341.91 5375249.45 5310.01 202
FG-17-62 558604.02 5375098.02 5313.38 481
FG-17-63 558701.3 5374952.67 5313.43 502
FG-17-64 558303.96 5375173.69 5314.24 400
FG-17-65 559309.79 5375163.39 5310.35 352
FG-17-66 558901.75 5375053.11 5312.04 375
FG-17-67 559310.16 5375163.19 5310.42 301.4
FG-17-68 558567.11 5375095.04 5313.58 601
FG-17-69 558296.89 5375049.15 5313.9 457
FG-17-70 558826.88 5375197 5312.38 300
FG-17-71 559231.14 5375117.16 5310.77 400
FG-17-72 558503 5375118.54 5313.6 502
FG-17-73 558296.99 5375048.88 5313.88 469
FG-17-74 559001.32 5375085.55 5311.76 358
FG-17-75 559231.61 5375117.47 5310.8 300
FG-17-76 558501.68 5374999.33 5313.6 601
FG-17-77 558303.26 5375174.62 5314.23 325

PAGE 10-15

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

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==> picture [68 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Hole Easting Northing Elevation Depth
FG-17-78 559152.68 5375094.52 5311.16 351
FG-17-79 559211.01 5375246.34 5310.74 205
FG-17-80 559309.92 5375163.69 5310.41 301
FG-17-81 559310.78 5375163.74 5310.38 277
FG-17-82 558400.86 5375010.62 5313.62 649.8
FG-17-83 558500.87 5374999.65 5313.46 289
FG-17-84 559397.53 5375197.13 5309.06 222
FG-17-85 558501.68 5374999.33 5313.6 593.5
FG-17-86 559254.63 5375241.68 5310.53 202
FG-17-87 559397.83 5375196.78 5308.95 235.8
FG-17-88A 558453.52 5375277.54 5313.74 352
FG-17-89 559102.57 5375177.88 5311.77 351
FG-17-90 558576.37 5374863.21 5313.37 700
FG-17-91 558400.69 5375010.61 5313.58 598
FG-17-92 559102.09 5375178.12 5311.83 306
FG-17-93 558501.65 5375305.49 5313.82 451
FG-17-94 559101.43 5375178.36 5311.83 279
FG-17-95 558576 5374863.34 5313.31 700
FG-17-96A 559099.9 5375178.63 5311.81 276
FG-17-97 558553.32 5375274.38 5313.5 376
FG-17-98 558400.94 5375010.83 5313.57 550
FG-17-99 558985.53 5375274.1 5312.17 150
G-02-213 560212.91 5374271.74 5319.66 245
G-02-214 560811.37 5374402.94 5319.66 281
G-02-215 561303.63 5375132.86 5319.66 398
G-02-216 561105.53 5374955.84 5319.66 269
G-02-217 560704.65 5375051.64 5319.66 272
G-9 558870.26 5374972.71 5311.66 441
G-93-2 558555.96 5375043.65 5313.56 529.13
G-94-01 558648.36 5375172.9 5313.31 331
G-94-02 558688.21 5375621.41 5312.66 178.92
G-94-03 558782.13 5375677.12 5312.36 169.47
G-94-04 558881.42 5375723.13 5311.96 158.84
G-94-05 558752.25 5375127.97 5311.86 367.59
G-94-06 558853.16 5375131.66 5311.37 420.62
G-94-07 559428.56 5375176.98 5307.86 346.25
G-94-08 558501.56 5375138.67 5313.16 434.64
G-94-09 558650.14 5375098.32 5312.6 935.8

PAGE 10-16

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

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==> picture [68 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Hole Easting Northing Elevation Depth
G-94-10 559259.81 5375170.4 5308.6 273.1
G-94-11 559872.75 5375218.63 5307.86 280.42
G-94-12 559059.66 5375164.72 5310.69 207.64
G-94-13 558953.66 5375084.65 5311.34 327.96
G-94-14 559878.38 5375042.14 5307.86 401.12
G-94-15 559158.13 5375192.67 5310.23 325.53
G-94-16 559362.01 5375099.67 5309.59 321.87
G-94-17 561072.79 5375326 5307.86 192.02
G-94-18 558652.62 5374997.9 5312.38 595.88
G-94-19 558759.1 5374977.39 5311.84 590.09
G-94-20 558859.06 5374981.32 5311.59 455.98
G-94-21 558601.56 5375172.11 5312.86 421.84
G-94-22 561074.84 5375253.14 5307.86 221.28
G-94-23 560353.7 5375680.4 5316.66 181.7
G-94-24 560366.63 5375379.83 5316.66 236.52
G-94-25 560374.32 5375179.06 5316.66 321.26
G-94-26 560380 5374979.18 5316.66 373.68
G-94-27 558700.81 5375179.88 5312.26 343.44
G-94-28 559004.69 5375184.34 5311.46 290.78
G-94-29 559062.23 5375110.21 5310.66 318.87
G-94-30 559058.26 5375214.06 5310.56 184.7
G-94-31A 559110.74 5375183 5310.55 227.38
G-94-32 559155.82 5375242.45 5310.42 151.18
G-94-33 559159.55 5375142.43 5311.34 286.39
G-94-34 559210.65 5375193.67 5310.6 204.52
G-94-35 559258.4 5375220.64 5309.81 227.38
G-94-36A 559261.27 5375117.47 5310 332.5
G-94-37 558499.99 5375193.54 5313.16 324.61
G-94-38 558496.21 5375268.87 5313.16 178.31
G-94-39 559308.86 5375246.29 5309.9 178.61
G-94-40 559310.71 5375197.85 5309.6 240.47
G-94-41A 559360.61 5375147.67 5308.04 337.11
G-94-42 558598.67 5375271.5 5312.64 166.12
G-94-43 558599.8 5375222.73 5312.9 224.33
G-94-44 559358.73 5375199.25 5308.74 251.76
G-94-45 559408.01 5375224.51 5307.86 193.85
G-94-46 559412.15 5375129.01 5308.76 297.5
G-94-47 559371.91 5375054.02 5309.17 400.2

PAGE 10-17

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

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==> picture [68 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Hole Easting Northing Elevation Depth
G-94-48 558646.52 5375214.09 5312.94 138.99
G-94-49 558750.35 5375216.61 5312.13 164.29
G-94-50 558801.92 5375204.65 5312.08 163.37
G-94-51 558503.53 5375093.28 5313.16 396.24
G-94-52 558591.15 5375120.61 5312.93 364.54
G-94-53 558552.94 5375118.98 5312.86 358.44
G-94-54 559108.61 5375239.45 5311.8 178.61
G-94-55 558620.73 5375197.96 5312.86 108.51
G-94-56 558699.06 5375201.18 5312.46 154.23
G-94-57 558547.79 5375233.92 5313.16 279.2
G-94-58 558545.92 5375293.8 5313.16 215.19
G-94-59 558495.46 5375292.31 5313.16 231.65
G-94-60 558701.05 5375113.02 5312.36 341
G-94-61 558753.75 5375076.97 5312.36 395
G-94-62 559408.97 5375078.72 5309.51 371
G-94-63 559113.22 5375081.32 5311.16 370
G-94-64 558558.69 5374954.21 5312.96 500
G-94-65 558863.71 5374832.66 5311.56 617
G-94-66 559064.83 5375489.84 5311.26 798.75
G-94-67 559066.03 5374988.29 5311.16 95
G-94-68 558565.1 5375460.75 5313.46 506
G-94-69 558740.91 5375476.39 5312.36 673
G-94-70 559465.25 5375013.66 5309.06 452
G-94-71 558600.29 5375468.9 5313.16 578
G-94-72 558653.4 5375547.6 5312.76 764
G-94-73 558552.94 5375554.85 5313.66 721
G-94-74 558954.22 5375601.65 5311.96 858
G-94-75B 558842.91 5375417.29 5311.28 496
G-94-76 559083.83 5375481.84 5311.36 550.5
G-95-100 560425.45 5374454.5 5316.66 249
G-95-101 560268.18 5374388.38 5316.66 237
G-95-102 560080.56 5374779.92 5316.66 243
G-95-103 558596.42 5375419.58 5313.16 135.1
G-95-104 558645.63 5375398.09 5312.66 123
G-95-105 559162.89 5375262.52 5310.42 141
G-95-106 559174.06 5375342.61 5310.42 183
G-95-107 559203.99 5375155.98 5310.56 276
G-95-108 560399.14 5374379.35 5316.66 174

PAGE 10-18

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

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==> picture [68 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Hole Easting Northing Elevation Depth
G-95-109 560498.55 5374423.27 5316.66 323
G-95-77A 559194.63 5375116.47 5310.56 332
G-95-78 558915.78 5374922.56 5310.98 575
G-95-79 558842.71 5375231.42 5310.94 101
G-95-80 558890.37 5375232.9 5310.85 105
G-95-81 558940.63 5375228.92 5310.37 116
G-95-82 558992.5 5375243.3 5310.28 110
G-95-83 559043.06 5375249.28 5310.56 110
G-95-84 558493.6 5375308.54 5313.16 267.61
G-95-85 558492.91 5375417.3 5313.79 154.2
G-95-86 558492.98 5375368.51 5313.41 178.2
G-95-87 558548.12 5375353.84 5313.16 200.56
G-95-88 558546.89 5375423.81 5313.41 142.65
G-95-89 558600.85 5375329.65 5312.66 81.69
G-95-90 558647.17 5375250.15 5312.91 182.27
G-95-91 558650.24 5375291.17 5312.91 145.4
G-95-92 558700.04 5375261.2 5311.91 160.93
G-95-93 558699.52 5375311.18 5311.91 124.36
G-95-94 558748.81 5375281.7 5312.16 154.84
G-95-95 558489.01 5375455.36 5314.09 84.73
G-95-96 558575.6 5375210.42 5313.16 309
G-95-97 558523.17 5375253.86 5313.16 298.09
G-95-98 560360.38 5374827.72 5316.66 164
G-95-99 560402.08 5374643.9 5316.66 216
G-96-110 558788.36 5375041.36 5312.56 352
G-96-111 559010.66 5375155.43 5311.6 267
G-96-112 559044.24 5375055.94 5311.64 357
G-96-113A 558685.21 5375146.04 5311.3 213
G-96-114 558504.24 5375025.81 5313.16 474.1
G-96-115 559340.49 5375141.67 5310.34 260.5
G-96-116 559131.65 5375209.87 5311.14 218
G-96-117 559171.61 5375163.86 5311.21 270
G-96-118 559382.76 5375091.61 5310.15 341
G-96-119 559428.93 5375131.8 5308.98 282
G-96-120 559390.47 5375166.63 5309.49 276
G-96-121 558586.77 5374935.94 5313.78 422.2
G-96-122 559148.98 5375170.72 5311.34 251
G-96-123 559106.91 5375211.44 5311.45 220

PAGE 10-19

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [68 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Hole Easting Northing Elevation Depth
G-96-124 559159.87 5375215.54 5311.06 171
G-96-125 559093.68 5375239.89 5311.37 191
G-96-126 559123.73 5375240.72 5311.29 194
G-96-127 558774.04 5375088.43 5312.74 261
G-96-128 558723.48 5375107.08 5312.83 235
G-96-129 558747.54 5375031.93 5312.64 317
G-96-130 558755.85 5375102.59 5313.21 228
G-96-131 558752.69 5375176.91 5312.84 165
G-96-132A 558568.68 5374923.36 5313.17 490
G-96-133 558500.6 5375125.28 5313.93 380
G-96-134 558533.42 5375146.32 5313.48 365
G-96-135 558904.67 5374952.64 5311.9 456
G-96-136 558623.77 5375172.16 5313.29 145
G-96-137 558668.72 5375173.66 5313.76 189
G-96-138 558642.94 5375136.75 5313.88 300
G-96-139 558817.49 5375040.96 5312.28 315
G-96-140 558673.51 5375112.89 5313.23 254
G-96-141 558730.96 5375141.4 5313.27 235
G-96-142 558574.57 5375166.1 5313.48 317
G-96-143 558703.51 5375234.01 5312.88 156
G-96-144 558490.92 5375225.22 5313.47 303
G-96-145 558478.9 5375288.88 5313.84 235
G-96-146 558522.32 5375087.43 5313.52 392.3
G-96-147 558514.53 5375412.21 5313.57 84
G-96-148 558569.98 5375412.68 5313.28 87
G-96-149B 558512.52 5374835.87 5312.31 679.05
G-96-150 558495.2 5375059.12 5313.35 399
G-96-151 558689.57 5374876.61 5313.68 575
G-96-152 558697.51 5375100.17 5313.85 321
G-96-153 558809.78 5375090.89 5312.15 310
G-96-155 558709.15 5374845.94 5313.38 634.5
G-96-156 558526.41 5374941.98 5313.27 567.2
G-96-157 558636.01 5374925.17 5313.23 469.35
G-96-158A 558551.26 5375074.38 5313.39 426.4
G-96-159 558528.83 5375035.09 5313.7 501
G-96-160 558479.29 5375174.28 5313.49 310.7
G-96-161 558638.54 5375050.89 5313.21 434.6
G-96-162 558593.23 5375095.49 5313.52 391.5

PAGE 10-20

FENN-GIB PROJECT | NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT | LEGAL_35171958.2

==> picture [149 x 17] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [68 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Hole Easting Northing Elevation Depth
G-96-163A 558558.52 5375108.51 5313.14 422.8
G-96-164A 558518.93 5375182.34 5313.19 334.65
G-96-165 558501.91 5375226.15 5313.52 261
G-96-166 559079.17 5374867.28 5311.76 795.15
G-96-167 558601.62 5374930.32 5313.23 754.5
G-96-168 558480.99 5375352.52 5314.18 151.7
G-97-169 558473.45 5375324.32 5313.44 156
G-98-170 558658.17 5374929.7 5313.34 558
G-98-171 558775.84 5374940.36 5312.79 575.5
G-98-172 558832.48 5374867.98 5312.42 804.2
G-98-173 558657.23 5374900.42 5313.34 611.2
G-98-174A 558730.11 5374994.91 5313 528
G-98-175 559198.67 5375052.9 5311.14 492.3
G-98-176 559550.62 5374992.95 5309.46 654
G-98-177B 558682.22 5374860.63 5311.66 1331.8
G-98-178 558877.27 5374849.66 5310.66 108
G-98-179 558475.32 5375144.39 5313.32 228
G-98-180 558484.21 5375272.45 5313.3 150
G-98-181 558482.28 5375340.41 5313.48 111
G-98-182 558502.29 5375338.62 5313.37 100.15
G-98-183 558507.77 5375292.69 5313.3 162
G-98-185 558501.29 5375338.61 5313.37 144
G-98-186 558507.77 5375292.69 5313.3 140
G-98-187 558676.67 5375200.94 5312.66 164.9
G-98-188 558675.98 5375267.45 5312.66 105
G-98-189 558628.03 5375263.95 5312.66 141
G-98-190 558655.73 5375196.26 5312.66 177
G-98-191 558588.83 5375188.56 5313.16 275.4
G-98-192 558578.25 5375244.44 5313.16 231
G-98-193 558559.12 5375161.26 5313.66 252
G-98-194 558558.03 5375266.22 5313.16 147
G-98-195 558543.69 5375299.06 5313.16 105
G-98-196 558538.38 5375329 5313.16 120
G-98-197 558528.74 5375198.93 5313.16 135
G-98-198 558533.45 5375225.97 5313.16 177
G-98-199 558532.82 5375286.95 5313.16 120
G-98-200 558524.66 5375321.8 5313.35 90
G-98-201 558494.06 5375265.05 5313.16 126

PAGE 10-21

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==> picture [68 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

Hole Easting Northing Elevation Depth
G-98-202 558476.89 5375281.37 5313.66 141
G-98-203 558527.87 5375281.9 5313.16 85.5
G-98-204 558577.88 5375279.42 5312.91 162
G-99-205 558507.52 5375316.18 5313.16 45
G-99-206 558487.79 5375290.98 5313.41 45
G-99-207 558477.53 5375315.87 5313.41 65
G-99-208 558477.69 5375300.87 5313.54 45
G-99-209 558492.42 5375326.02 5313.46 45
G-99-210 558482.05 5375362.4 5313.91 55
G-99-211 558492.14 5375355.71 5314.12 45
G-99-212 558939 5375517.14 5311.36 350

Source: Kirkham (2020)

Table 10-3: List of Significant Assay Intervals

DH-ID East North Elev. -To- Length Au Lithology
G-99-208 558477.7 5375321 5293.3 45 32.25 1.13 13
G-99-206 558487.8 5375313 5292 45 29 1.288 13
G-98-204 558577.9 5375357 5237.45 120 23.6 1.408 13
G-98-202 558534.1 5375281 5247.19 141 106.55 1.141 22
G-98-201 558526 5375265 5276.77 78 59.2 1.235 3
G-98-198 558533.5 5375320 5209.1 177 74 1.711 13
G-98-198 558533.5 5375286 5247.03 103 28 1.431 22
G-98-198 558533.5 5375255 5280.96 58.35 30.05 1.136 3
G-98-197 558527.7 5375246 5259.78 88 34 2.774 3
G-98-197 558526.7 5375275 5227.53 135 41.2 2.066 13
G-98-196 558563.8 5375329 5287.44 57.6 42.9 1.338 13
G-98-194 558558 5375319 5262.11 84 21.55 1.044 22
G-98-192 558578.4 5375290 5267.61 72 15 1.408 13
G-98-191 558588.8 5375264 5230 114.8 5.15 2.259 12
G-98-191 558588.8 5375282 5210.4 163.5 48.7 1.533 22
G-98-191 558588.8 5375319 5172.1 221 57.5 1.011 13
G-98-190 558653.9 5375236 5265.3 73.85 24.4 6.083 2

PAGE 10-22

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==> picture [68 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

DH-ID East North Elev. -To- Length Au Lithology
G-98-189 558628 5375311 5257.21 106.75 67.9 1.272 22
G-98-188 558676 5375309 5261.36 98.65 65.65 1.75 22
G-98-186 558589.1 5375290 5236.1 140 55.7 1.154 22
G-98-182 558502.3 5375375 5278.89 90 80 1.106 13
G-98-181 558480.8 5375374 5278.19 89 80.75 1.231 13
G-98-180 558484.2 5375326 5248.97 150 132.55 1.051 13
G-98-179 558471.3 5375223 5229.17 125.85 21.75 1.201 3
G-98-174A 558733 5375180 4979.6 406.7 49.7 1.12 3
G-98-170 558673 5375166 4961.68 460.5 70.5 1.53 3
G-97-169 558558.6 5375324 5230 123 7.5 1.975 22
G-97-169 558517.6 5375324 5268.96 115.5 105.7 1.316 13
G-97-169 558573.3 5375324 5216.06 156 33 1.268 13
G-96-168 558481.1 5375354 5235.05 151.7 145.1 1.373 13
G-96-167 558595.5 5375185 4925.31 515.05 99.55 1.298 3
G-96-165 558501.6 5375249 5287.47 49.45 29.45 1.439 3
G-96-165 558498.6 5375318 5212.73 217.3 161.35 1.177 13
G-96-164A 558519.4 5375290 5180.76 225.95 110.37 1.764 13
G-96-164A 558518.2 5375239 5241.4 108.32 33.32 1.174 3
G-96-164A 558518.1 5375361 5097.21 334.65 108.7 1.144 12
G-96-162 558589.2 5375329 5037.99 391.5 59.7 1.23 12
G-96-161 558623.9 5375310 4986.21 434.6 34.4 1.867 12
G-96-160 558479.9 5375232 5245.88 109.2 40.2 2.068 3
G-96-160 558483.4 5375352 5111.57 310.7 82.7 1.087 12
G-96-159 558535.2 5375264 5067.57 372 70.95 1.588 13
G-96-159 558533 5375208 5121.31 277.03 34.98 1.572 3
G-96-152 558692.4 5375225 5158.96 208.5 18 1.283 3
G-96-151 558674 5375152 5037.34 403.75 22 1.947 2
G-96-151 558667 5375240 4972.44 522.5 40 1.08 22
G-96-146 558517 5375260 5125.84 291.45 72.25 1.345 13
G-96-146 558515.4 5375321 5064.71 392.3 100.85 1.168 12
G-96-145 558478.8 5375335 5257.29 133.1 120.3 1.572 13
G-96-144 558487.5 5375315 5214.79 208.5 150.35 1.575 13
G-96-144 558490.7 5375248 5286.37 51 31 1.257 3
G-96-144 558489 5375399 5126.03 303 94.5 1.05 12
G-96-141 558730.7 5375240 5175.42 173.75 8.9 2.859 3
G-96-141 558730.7 5375224 5197.25 159.55 34.45 2.681 2
G-96-140 558675.8 5375226 5163.58 195.1 14.5 1.95 3
G-96-140 558675.5 5375213 5180.96 169.07 6.57 1.449 2

PAGE 10-23

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==> picture [68 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

DH-ID East North Elev. -To- Length Au Lithology
G-96-139 558812.9 5375212 5118.8 270 22.5 1.808 2
G-96-138 558642.7 5375288 5147.06 276.35 102.55 1.684 22
G-96-137 558666.3 5375229 5248.85 98.7 27 5.77 2
G-96-134 558534 5375281 5154.27 269 121.15 1.135 13
G-96-133 558491.8 5375220 5205.19 157 25.33 2.011 3
G-96-133 558482.8 5375336 5077.21 380 125.05 1.33 12
G-96-133 558488 5375261 5158.9 254.95 96.75 1.095 13
G-96-130 558758.8 5375224 5177.53 193.57 22.17 1.498 2
G-96-128 558727.3 5375230 5146.37 211.95 9.95 4.686 3
G-96-127 558768.8 5375231 5137.47 230.8 9.4 3.864 3
G-96-127 558769.8 5375218 5152.77 213.69 14.82 2.713 2
G-96-126 559121.3 5375312 5214.75 123.3 6.25 1.088 7
G-96-125 559092.4 5375312 5222.53 116.62 4.62 2.834 7
G-96-123 559108 5375309 5200.25 149.5 2.85 2.539 7
G-96-123 559107.5 5375295 5215.94 138.05 22.87 1.198 7
G-96-122 559138.5 5375308 5136.9 236.2 27.6 1.049 7
G-96-121 558563.6 5375232 5034.59 422.2 22.95 1.268 13
G-96-119 559435.1 5375296 5109.13 263.5 9.37 1.14 7
G-96-116 559134.3 5375291 5217.33 148.35 48.84 1.4 7
G-96-114 558499.7 5375206 5078.7 305.6 18.95 2.838 3
G-96-113A 558678.3 5375221 5224.99 131.9 34.4 4.613 2
G-96-113A 558671.5 5375269 5173.11 205.5 39 1.152 22
G-96-110 558787.6 5375222 5082.52 300.15 15.22 1.109 3
G-95-97 558523.2 5375267 5298.63 23.9 8.7 2.149 3
G-95-97 558521.8 5375332 5231.95 165.5 105.6 1.07 13
G-95-96 558575.5 5375249 5269.34 67.8 18.19 1.675 3
G-95-91 558650.3 5375322 5278.17 70.55 48.55 1.055 22
G-95-85 558490.7 5375443 5288.71 47.75 23.95 1.572 12
G-95-84 558491.9 5375356 5269.33 117.05 105.05 1.073 13
G-94-74 558915.1 5375189 4698.5 760.92 40.07 1.002 3
G-94-68 558565.1 5375199 4978.85 459.8 70.35 1.955 3
G-94-65 558832.8 5375181 4908.86 571 72.85 1.016 3
G-94-64 558558.7 5375191 5030.56 402.5 67.7 1.309 3
G-94-64 558558.7 5375273 4932.89 500 7.7 1.092 12
G-94-62 559405.1 5375256 5077.09 310.75 35.75 2.336 7
G-94-62 559406.9 5375281 5043.8 347.6 26.1 1.017 7
G-94-61 558725.9 5375219 5129.97 239.35 10.45 16.711 3
G-94-61 558730.7 5375208 5145.17 221.64 14.14 1.378 2

PAGE 10-24

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==> picture [68 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

DH-ID East North Elev. -To- Length Au Lithology
G-94-60 558705.6 5375211 5190.03 167.45 21.45 4.154 2
G-94-60 558706.7 5375229 5167.22 195.55 18.95 1.691 3
G-94-59 558495.5 5375345 5123.18 231.65 69.22 1.596 12
G-94-59 558495.5 5375314 5228.3 162.43 149.49 1.55 13
G-94-57 558546.3 5375305 5243.61 118.94 39.11 1.909 22
G-94-57 558547.8 5375261 5285.21 49.95 21.51 1.181 3
G-94-55 558620.6 5375232 5273.2 71.93 39.84 2.725 2
G-94-54 559110.3 5375293 5247.55 103.45 39.16 12.764 7
G-94-52 558616.1 5375313 5094.31 332.99 80.85 1.472 13
G-94-51 558488.1 5375254 5135.49 290.04 99.9 1.036 13
G-94-48 558646.5 5375242 5279.19 51.83 15.55 1.619 2
G-94-46 559428.4 5375301 5121.95 262.1 12.7 2.174 7
G-94-46 559423.6 5375278 5142.08 245.25 40.37 1.025 7
G-94-43 558599.8 5375246 5289.68 33.77 2.44 5.173 2
G-94-41A 559366.4 5375295 5119.78 241.85 4.37 1.942 7
G-94-40 559317.7 5375307 5178.09 177.35 12.32 1.192 7
G-94-38 558495.9 5375327 5255.51 145.68 128.3 2.017 13
G-94-38 558498.4 5375383 5198.61 178.31 32.63 1.27 12
G-94-37 558506.5 5375239 5267.39 83.73 37.48 1.731 3
G-94-37 558520 5375302 5204.2 221.36 131.87 1.632 13
G-94-37 558537.8 5375386 5123.62 324.61 103.25 1.02 12
G-94-33 559156.6 5375306 5118.39 267 28.36 1.549 7
G-94-31A 559120.2 5375307 5177.84 184.71 5.01 2.366 7
G-94-30 559063.3 5375307 5211.39 138.69 4.5 1.087 7
G-94-29 559048.3 5375280 5114.94 267.47 16.22 2.721 7
G-94-27 558700.8 5375238 5243.32 99.6 18.4 1.434 2
G-94-27 558700.8 5375276 5203 165.5 39.94 1.224 22
G-94-20 558860.4 5375189 5069.81 335.65 33.34 1.581 2
G-94-19 558763.7 5375204 5059.34 350.3 22.23 1.177 3
G-94-16 559364.8 5375288 5092.75 290.67 7.05 2.251 7
G-94-16 559364.2 5375266 5116.92 276.65 44.58 1.995 7
G-94-15 559154.1 5375291 5194.08 168.09 32.05 2.447 7
G-94-12 559055.4 5375295 5157.09 207.64 12.24 1.183 7
G-94-08 558498.5 5375274 5181.09 235.38 92.9 1.818 13
G-94-08 558500.6 5375224 5229.44 136.73 34.64 1.465 3
G-94-08 558494 5375376 5086.04 422.47 187.09 1.11 12
G-94-07 559417.2 5375306 5157.15 201.7 5.8 1.154 7
G-94-05 558750.3 5375229 5194.87 163.82 18.08 1.476 2

PAGE 10-25

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==> picture [68 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

DH-ID East North Elev. -To- Length Au Lithology
G-94-01 558645.8 5375225 5253.04 96.32 33.53 3.428 2
G-93-2 558554 5375212 5123.54 265.11 22.79 1.789 3
G-93-2 558560.5 5375341 4993.85 485.43 97.29 1.081 12
G-9 558857.1 5375185 5053.52 347.95 26.25 1.234 2
FG-17-97 558554.6 5375314 5243.71 101.5 42.5 1.558 22
FG-17-96A 559063.4 5375300 5180.06 191.4 17.3 3.437 7
FG-17-94 559088.7 5375293 5170.24 184.6 4 7.672 7
FG-17-94 559089.8 5375283 5182.56 174 15 1.066 7
FG-17-93 558502.5 5375329 5232.44 158 146.3 2.422 13
FG-17-91 558402.9 5375259 4989.18 438 58 1.287 12
FG-17-88A 558447.8 5375390 5194.09 204.6 81 1.043 12
FG-17-85 558505.5 5375204 4972.27 426 55 1.204 3
FG-17-77 558287.4 5375273 5212.29 150 15.2 1.132 12
FG-17-76 558512.1 5375203 4963.02 435.7 59.7 2.412 3
FG-17-72 558531.3 5375353 5055.38 413 125.8 1.29 12
FG-17-72 558519.8 5375275 5140.37 287.2 106.8 1.111 13
FG-17-72 558515.2 5375226 5192.32 178 30.4 1.045 3
FG-17-69 558305.3 5375286 5063.65 355 20 1.438 12
FG-17-68 558566.6 5375205 5041.15 334 80.4 1.968 3
FG-17-68 558568 5375271 4885.21 487.9 49.5 1.406 12
FG-17-67 559305.2 5375319 5123.35 268 48.3 1.938 7
FG-17-65 559322.4 5375297 5076.7 278.8 18.6 1.092 7
FG-17-64 558319.1 5375262 5149.3 193 10.8 2.583 12
FG-17-63 558709.6 5375181 5035.47 381 42 2.215 3
FG-17-60 558905 5375188 5053.8 303.2 22.7 2.174 2
FG-17-56 558558.1 5375210 5113.14 247 33 1.296 3
FG-17-56 558549 5375314 4943.8 467.5 75.8 1.278 12
FG-17-52 558708.1 5375274 5194.98 152 19.5 3.353 22
FG-17-118 558432.4 5375400 5064.66 370 32 1.662 12
FG-17-118 558419.2 5375317 5144.04 338 200 1.08 12
FG-17-117 558779 5375186 5009.05 382.7 51.7 1.313 3
FG-17-116 558741.3 5375197 5037.02 384.5 30.5 1.321 3
FG-17-105 558390.6 5375325 5172.58 228 133 1.061 12
FG-17-104 559325.5 5375306 5116.16 240 11 2.292 7
FG-17-104 559315.3 5375301 5133.07 215.7 3.2 1.303 7
FG-17-101 559230.6 5375296 5123.93 201 12 1.101 7
FG-17-100 558404.8 5375375 5064.18 279 12.8 1.78 12
FG-12-42 558936.5 5375209 4933.44 507.7 34.8 2.297 3

PAGE 10-26

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==> picture [68 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

DH-ID East North Elev. -To- Length Au Lithology
FG-12-42 558937.6 5375181 4961.53 468.9 35.4 2.197 2
FG-12-42 558939.3 5375113 5035.71 365.5 31 1.248 23
FG-12-41 558547.7 5375202 4788.12 643.6 31.35 1.268 13
FG-12-37 558822.4 5375167 4853.76 629.35 55.45 1.058 3
FG-12-33 559017.3 5375171 4746.99 669.8 56 1.179 3
FG-12-31 559306.3 5375275 4908.14 515.2 30 1.536 7
FG-12-29 559144.1 5375271 5016.79 392.5 28.4 2.276 7
FG-12-25 559430.1 5375284 4932.52 498 20.6 1.303 7
FG-12-22 559471.5 5375290 4971.21 454.5 50 1.116 7
FG-12-19 558894 5375132 4866.71 646.5 156 1.179 2
FG-12-17 559331.8 5375277 4989.4 410 29.8 1.025 7
FG-12-15 558471.4 5375259 5129.18 295 103.9 1.876 13
FG-12-15 558492.3 5375344 5031.23 454 159 1.748 12
FG-12-14 558500.8 5375383 4972.16 481 40 1.269 12
FG-12-12 558448.3 5375234 5178.98 192 7 4.906 13
FG-12-11 558570.1 5375724 5025.9 423 5.9 1.252 15
FG-11-08 558554.2 5375319 5265.95 74 17 2.26 22
FG-11-08 558571.4 5375662 4907.82 581.9 41.4 2.156 15
FG-11-07 558453.7 5375324 5259.69 135 120 1.135 13
FG-11-07 558456.4 5375652 4915.82 560 19 1.117 15
FG-11-06 558476.5 5375418 5215.76 167 63 1.139 12
FG-11-05 558531.4 5375610 4869.31 626 56 3.755 15
FG-11-05 558457.5 5375244 5284.43 54.4 30.4 1.889 3
FG-11-05 558467.1 5375310 5209.05 211.3 142.5 1.489 13
FG-11-04 558456.2 5375268 5195.86 160 1 6.09 12
FG-11-04 558476 5375606 4851.06 655 24 2.094 15
FG-11-04 558455.1 5375223 5244.2 112 37 1.5 3
FG-11-04 558459.8 5375370 5087.88 405 194 1.429 12
FG-11-04 558456.7 5375286 5176.9 211 51 1.419 13
FG-11-03 558502 5375232 5246.81 109.5 33.5 1.839 3
FG-11-03 558504 5375287 5190.6 219 95 1.367 13
FG-11-03 558502 5375251 5228.22 121 4.1 1.029 13
FG-11-02 558534.5 5375297 5183.18 231 120 1.672 13
FG-11-02 558539.8 5375239 5251.55 96 30 1.195 3
FG-11-01 558701.6 5375218 5209.99 151.5 41.5 2.452 2
FG-11-01 558701.9 5375250 5171.28 183 4.5 1.197 22
FE-99-58 558442.4 5375351 5293.51 50 42 1.404 13
FE-99-54 558402.3 5375360 5293.23 50 39 1.127 13

PAGE 10-27

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==> picture [68 x 64] intentionally omitted <==

DH-ID East North Elev. -To- Length Au Lithology
FE-99-52 558432.6 5375344 5295.07 45 37.8 1.046 13
FE-99-51 558429.6 5375319 5290.86 45 34 1.179 13
FE-99-50 558442.7 5375334 5295.06 45 37.4 2.463 13
FE-99-48 558457.8 5375328 5293.63 45 33 1.202 13
FE-99-47 558464.6 5375311 5293.68 45 33 1.007 13
FE-98-45 558501.6 5375303 5262.53 129 116.4 1.448 13
FE-98-45 558560.8 5375303 5201.24 183 54 1.095 22
FE-98-43 558456 5375389 5186.21 210 70.5 1.09 12
FE-98-42 558456.5 5375244 5286.33 52.6 29.5 1.602 3
FE-98-42 558454.3 5375298 5231.6 168 106.45 1.029 13
FE-98-42 558451.1 5375359 5172.88 231 63 1.004 12
FE-98-40 558417.2 5375327 5218.44 150 48.6 1.372 12
FE-98-39 558421.6 5375237 5273 67 26.45 2.245 3
FE-98-39 558422 5375307 5197.62 186 58.5 1.839 12
FE-98-38 558449.6 5375332 5231.62 212 200 1.164 13
FE-98-38 558541.6 5375332 5136.04 277.4 65.4 1.144 13
FE-98-34 558478.8 5375312 5228.81 213.65 200 1.595 13
FE-97-33 558450.3 5375275 5196.69 166.1 5.6 1.641 13
FE-97-33 558453.5 5375275 5193.44 169.6 3.5 1.469 12
FE-97-32 558465.7 5375350 5266.92 111.65 98.9 1.238 13
FE-97-31 558465.4 5375297 5206.58 202.5 113.85 1.948 13
FE-97-31 558468.6 5375237 5269.44 82.25 47.25 1.893 3
FE-97-31 558464.1 5375367 5134.29 289.15 86.65 1.052 12
FE-97-28A 558534.4 5375298 5114.28 304.6 65.6 1.63 13
FE-97-28A 558443.9 5375298 5211.4 239 200 1.162 13
FE-96-27 558499.3 5375320 5234.35 210.35 200 1.834 13
FE-96-26 558495.8 5375286 5232.21 210.2 200 1.412 13
FE-95-22 558517 5375320 5117.33 319.2 82.2 1.482 12
FE-95-22 558472.6 5375321 5160.72 237 42 1.256 13
FE-95-22 558561.5 5375319 5072.78 363 43.8 1 13
FE-95-19 558278.4 5375317 5099.83 312 22.5 1.629 12
FE-95-17 558280.5 5375273 5212.15 158.95 14.9 1.104 12
FE-95-13 558386.3 5375362 5290.86 54.9 41.9 1.157 13
FE-94-09 558467.4 5375299 5097.48 317 94.2 1.004 12
FE-94-01 558447.2 5375238 5265.66 85.27 36.17 1.017 3
FE-93-01 558424.1 5375311 5079.86 450.58 144 1.212 12
FE-93-01 558430.9 5375225 5131.91 281.62 7.29 1.191 12
FE-88-10 558452.6 5375274 5172.73 230.12 41.14 1.845 12

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DH-ID East North Elev. -To- Length Au Lithology
FE-88-10 558472 5375376 5089.06 438.91 192.33 1.375 12
FE-88-10 558451.5 5375248 5195.04 188.98 27.44 1.126 13
FE-88-10 558458.1 5375296 5155 246.58 16.46 1.11 13

Source: Kirkham (2020)

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11 SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSES AND SECURITY

An assay data used for the purposes of this Technical Report has been compiled from various historic sources performed by numerous certified laboratories on behalf of various owners. It is the opinion of the Qualified Person that, for the data being utilized for the resource estimate, this the sample preparation, analyses and security methods and procedures employed historically were to industry best practice and the analysis performed by certified laboratories.

11.1 Historical Sampling Pre-2011

A master assay table was compiled by Lake Shore from various historical records. The only data used in the resource estimation was from this database. The database listed 41,204 assay intervals with location, HoleID, from, to, sample number, lab name, assay certificate number and date and a variety of assay results (check, repeat, duplicate) for the corresponding intervals. Prior to 2011, Lake Shore undertook a program of verification of the database with the assay certificates. This was done to ensure that the most reliable method of analysis was selected given the value of the sample (e.g. gravimetric for samples with >3 g/t Au). This process also served as a verification of the database. Scans of paper drill logs and assay certificates was available for verification of data in that table.

Samples from the early 1986 holes on the Fenn Property were assayed by Accurassay, TSL and Bourlamaque, then Swatiska (up to 1994), Spectrolab (up to 1997) and Chimitec (1998 and 1998). The assaying for the holes drilled by Barrick was performed by Swastika Laboratories. Swastika Laboratories is located in Swastika, Ontario, Accurassay is located in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Bourlamaque Laboratoire D'Analyse is in Val d’Ore, Quebec, Spectrolab is in Geraldton, Ontario and Chimitec in Val d’Ore, Quebec. All laboratories are, and had been, accredited at the time of the analyses.

Between 1986 and 2002, samples from drill holes over the Fenn-Gib Property have been assayed at several commercial laboratories. They are by order of assay volume:

  • Spectrolab with 24,874 assay intervals in holes FE86-02 to 04, FE88-04 to 14, FE94-01 to FE97-33, G-9, G93-1, and G94-1 to G97-169. Assay certificates date from August 1994 to August 1997. Most assays are from fire assay with AA finish; there are also 1,749 samples analyzed by fire assay with gravimetric finish, and 24 from screen metallics;

  • Swastika with 8,679 assay intervals in holes FE88-07 to FE94-07A, G93-1 to G94-59 and G02-213 to 217. Assay certificates are dated from August 1988 to May 1994 and April-May 2002. Almost all values are from fire assay with AA finish with 23 by screen metallics;

  • Chimitec with 6,550 assay intervals in holes FE98-34 to FE99-59, G94-09 and G98-170 to G98-212. Assay certificates date from February 1998 to March 1999. Most of the final gold values are from fire assay with AA finish; 421 of them from fire assay with gravimetric finish;

  • Accurassay with 254 assay intervals in holes FE86-01 to 04. Assay certificates are dated from July 1986. All values are from fire assay with AA finish (including a very high 59.2 g/t);

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  • Technical Service Laboratories (TSL) with 84 assay intervals in holes FE86-02 and 04. Assay certificates date from August 1986. All values are from fire assay with AA finish; and

  • Bourlamaque with 43 assay intervals in hole FE86-04. Assay certificates date from July 1986. All values are from fire assay with AA finish capped to 1 g/t (actual values for those five samples above 1 g/t are coming from an “extra pulp” duplicate).

Hence, samples from the early 1986 holes on the Fenn sector have been assayed by Accurassay, TSL and Bourlamaque, then Swatiska (up to 1994) and Spectrolab (up to 1997) took over while samples from the last holes of 1998 and 1999 were assayed at Chimitec. Swastika did the assaying of samples from the Barrick holes of 2002.

  • In addition to the above, we have 720 assay intervals with no identified lab nor an assay certificate, including 33 intervals in hole FE-88-16 with no assay value at all.

Due to the historical nature of the data it is exceedingly difficult to analyze the QAQC methodology used by the various companies that drilled on the property over the years. It appears that the principal method used to ensure the data quality was by the use of pulp duplicates that were usually sent to other independent laboratories. This is discussed further in Section 12.2. SGS Geostat and Lake Shore undertook a resampling and drill twin program to validate the historical data which continues to be an excellent verification source. This is discussed in detail in Section 12.2.

It appears that no certified standards or blanks were used to evaluate the accuracy or contamination effects for the data collected. The assay data was almost completely produced from known laboratories in the 1990’s which were certified and had their internal controls. The laboratories continue to be in operation today. The verification and validation work completed by Lake Shore and SGS Geostat did not highlight any issues with bias or errors (discussed in Section 12 It was the opinion of SGS Geostat that the sampling and analyses methods used by the previous exploration companies was adequate for the use in a resource estimate and the author continues to make this assurance.

11.2 Historical Sampling Post 2011

Since 2017, Lake Shore has implemented a comprehensive QA/QC program employing industry standards and best practices for all its drill core. This includes the regular insertion of blind Certified Reference Materials (standards) randomly into the sample stream, field blanks and duplicate analysis of coarse rejects at a second laboratory to independently assess analytical precision and accuracy of each samples batch as they are received from the laboratory. Additionally, pulp and coarse rejects were systematically submitted to ALS in North Vancouver, BC for check analysis and additional quality control.

Samples were transported in security-sealed bags to SGS In Timmins, ON (Figure 11-1) and ALS in North Vancouver, BC (Figure 11-2) for sample preparation by dry crush to 75% mesh to 2 mm, split to 250 g and pulverized to 85% mesh to 75 µm. The samples were then assayed for gold and silver using a 50-gram charge with atomic absorption and AAS finish for values exceeding threshold.

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Figure 11-1: Example of SGS Assay Certificate

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Note: Signature has been redacted for this figure. Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 11-2: Example of ALS Assay Certificate

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Note: Signature has been redacted for this figure. Source: Kirkham (2020)

A total of 1,356 control samples were assigned for QA/QC purposes and accounted for approximately 20% of total samples taken during the program.

Analyses of blank samples (Figure 11-3), both pulp and field blanks, consistently yielded gold values near or below the detection limit of the primary laboratory. One failure was detected however the results illustrate no sample contamination.

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Figure 11-3: 2017 Blanks

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

The performance of the control samples was very good, reflecting the overall high quality of the analysis. Standard Oreas O-250 analyzed by ALS shows two failures and ALS O-210 had three failures and one failure for CDN-GS-3P. SGS had two failures on O-210. Overall, the failure rate of 1.6% for ALS and 1.6% for SGS is very low and illustrates good quality control procedures.

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Table 11-1: 2017 QA/QC Analysis – Standards Performance

ALS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 ALS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 ALS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 ALS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 ALS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 ALS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 ALS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 ALS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 ALS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 ALS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 ALS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 ALS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 ALS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017
Standard Target Std Dev 3Std Dev Min 3Std Dev Max # Average %Diff # below # above Number Below Above Outside
Au (g/t) Au (g/t) Au (g/t) Au (g/t) Au (g/t) % Target Target Fail % % %
O-250 0.309 0.013 0.27 0.348 26 0.322 4.304 4 22 2 15.38 84.62 7.69
O-200 0.34 0.012 0.303 0.378 3 0.330 -2.941 3 0 0 100.00 0.00 0.00
CDN-GS-P4E 0.493 0.029 0.406 0.58 54 0.489 -0.832 28.5 25.5 0 52.78 47.22 0.00
O-209 1.58 0.043 1.44 1.71 82 1.565 -0.977 55 27 0 67.07 32.93 0.00
CDN-GS-1P5P 1.59 0.075 1.365 1.815 29 1.604 0.911 12 17 0 41.38 58.62 0.00
CDN-GS-3P 3.06 0.090 2.79 3.33 95 3.045 -0.475 51.5 43.5 1 54.21 45.79 1.05
O-210 5.49 0.152 5.034 5.946 88 5.455 -0.638 54.5 33.5 3 61.93 38.07 3.41
ALL 1.837429 377 1.830 -0.399 208.5 168.5 6 55.31 44.69 1.59
SGS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 SGS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 SGS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 SGS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 SGS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 SGS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 SGS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017 SGS Standard Performance on Current LSG Standards - Fenn-Gib 2017
Standard Target Std Dev 3Std Dev Min 3Std Dev Max # Average %Diff # below # above Number Below Above Outside
Au (g/t) Au (g/t) Au (g/t) Au (g/t) Au (g/t) % Target Target Fail % % %
O-250 0.309 0.013 0.27 0.348 14 0.322 4.045 2 12 0 14.29 85.71 0.00
CDN-GS-P4E 0.493 0.029 0.406 0.58 50 0.511 3.594 11.5 38.5 0 23.00 77.00 0.00
O-209 1.58 0.043 1.44 1.71 70 1.594 0.873 22.5 47.5 0 32.14 67.86 0.00
CDN-GS-1P5P 1.59 0.075 1.365 1.815 34 1.598 0.516 15 19 0 44.12 55.88 0.00
CDN-GS-3P 3.06 0.090 2.79 3.33 55 3.099 1.265 19 36 0 34.55 65.45 0.00
O-210 5.49 0.152 5.034 5.946 71 5.589 1.811 18.5 52.5 2 26.06 73.94 2.82
ALL 2.087 294 2.119 1.520 88.5 205.5 2 30.10 69.90 0.68

Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Duplicates of coarse rejects were performed at ALS for check analysis. Results as shown in Figure 11-4 showed relatively good correlation evident at both low and high gold levels, with a correlation coefficient of 0.995 indicating excellent reproducibility. There appears to be a moderate scatter which can be interpreted as a reflection of the lack of coarse nuggety gold in the Fenn-Gib Deposit.

Figure 11-4: 2017 Coarse Duplicates (Relative Percentage Difference) – ALS

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 11-5: 2017 Coarse Duplicates – ALS

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

11.3 Adequacy Statement

It is the opinion of the QP, Garth Kirkham, P.Geo., that the sampling preparation, security, analytical procedures and quality control protocols used are consistent with generally accepted industry best practices and therefore reliable for the purpose of resource estimation.

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12 DATA VERIFICATION

The author verified the information and data by way of personal inspection, review and analysis.

12.1 Verifications by the Authors of this Technical Report

Prior to the site visit, the author reviewed all collected data sources and reports. The primary sources of data for inspection was the drillhole data, related assay data, QA/QC data and analyses, assay certificates for the 2017 drill data. In addition, the most current NI 43-101 Technical Report authored by SGS (SGS 2011) was reviewed and validated.

The author reviewed historic verification practices and procedures along with validating data analysis and results through data import and statistical analysis.

From October 12[th] to 16[th] , 2020. the author visited the Property and performed an inspection of collar locations and core from various past programs, viewing key intersections comparing against assay sheets and lithology logs. No check samples or verification data could be taken during this time of the site visit as the Property ownership had not yet been transferred and this was not permitted.

The four twinned drillholes that were performed by Lake Shore in 2011 which are discussed below and there are a number of holes that were lost part way down the hole and then re-drilled to complete. These partial intersections and the completed holes serve as good examples of the reproducibility and show good correlations for verification.

The metallurgical test-work data was verified as accurate by confirming the calculations throughout the metallurgical test-work programs. The inputs for these calculations were verified by spot checking approximately 10% of the weights and assays with personnel from SGS Lakefield, who managed the test-work program, to ensure they were input correctly. The metallurgical data that is available is sufficient for the current reporting level.

12.2 Historical Validation, Verification and QA/QC

The data reported within the 2011 NI 43-101 Technical Report (SGS 2011) was derived from Au assays of BQ or NQ core drilled primarily in the 1990s by Pangea. A verification process was initiated by Lake Shore and SGS Geostat in 2010-2011 to provide assurance in the quality of the existing data. Approximately 10% of data provided by Lake Shore was cross-checked with scanned laboratory certificates. There were no discrepancies amongst the data that was verified by the Independent Qualified Person.

It appears that the principal method used to ensure the data quality was by the use of pulp duplicates that were typically sent to other independent laboratories. This check data was verified visually to ensure that there were no obvious biases or an unacceptable spread (Figure 12-1). With the exception of a limited dataset (0.6% of total database) from Accurassay there appeared to be no significant bias. Without certified standards there is no way to verify the accuracy of the

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methods however.it is not believed both laboratories would be the subject of similar, simultaneous bias.

Figure 12-1: Scatter Diagrams Comparing Pulp Duplicates on Historic Data (crusher reject in red)

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Notes:
Data in the upper right diagram represents 0.6% of the total data used in the resource estimate.
Source: SGS (2011)
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12.3 Check Sampling of Historical Core

To ensure reproducibility of historic data, check sampling of core by taking splits or consuming remaining core and performing check assaying is the most common method.

In late August of 2011, Lake Shore re-sampled a selection of remaining half cores from FennGib drilling of years 1986 to 1998. In total, 223 assay intervals totaling 277.1 m were re-sampled. Re-sampled holes were primarily BQ (177 intervals totaling 229.1 m) in addition to a number of NQ holes (46 intervals totaling 54.3 m).

The field check samples were sent to the ALS Mineral preparation lab in Timmins and then sent ALS Minerals lab in North Vancouver, BC for assaying. For most samples, gold grade is by fire assay with AA finish except for 18 samples, generally high-grade, with a final value derived from fire assay with a gravimetric finish. Most of original assays for the same samples were from Spectrolab (180) with some from Swastika (20) and Chimitec (5) and the balance (18) from an unidentified laboratory.

The check assay data ranged from 0.001 to 14.57 g/t with a mean of 1.21 g/t and a coefficient of variation of 2.24 while the corresponding historic data range from 0.003 to 31.7 g/t with a mean of 1.12 g/t and a coefficient of variation of 2.92. Statistical testing (sign test and T-test of paired data) showed that the difference of the two mean grades is not significant given the variability of each set and the correlation of old and new data (R =0.90 for log grades). Mean absolute grade difference between original and check sample values for the same interval is about 40% (Figure 12-2).

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Figure 12-2: Scatter Diagram of Original and Resampled Values from Core (sorted by original lab and check sampling program)

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Source: SG (2011)
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12.4 Lake Shore Twin Hole Drilling Program

The 2011 drill program which entailed the drilling of eight holes included the drilling of three which were drilled to ‘twin’ and, therefore, validate historic drill holes. The results showed good correlation between the original and the ‘twinned’ holes. These details are the following:

  • Hole FG-11-01 (400 m) twinning hole G-96-154 (255 m);

  • Hole FG-11-02 (398 m) twinning hole G-93-1 (395 m); and

  • Hole FG-11-03 (450 m) twinning hole G-98-184 (251 m).

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At the same time, Lake Shore drilled a validation NQ core hole FG-11-04 (650 m) but that hole is not actually a twin; although there are several historical holes in close proximity to compare with.

Half-cores from the twin holes were sent to the ALS Minerals lab in North Vancouver for preparation and assaying. After crushing and grinding to 70% less than 2 mm, a split is pulverized to 85% less than 75 microns. Fire assaying of gold is made on a 30 g split of that pulp. A total of 1,420 samples totaling 1462.5 m, were analyzed by fire assay is with an AA finish with the exception of 11, generally high-grade samples, using fire assay with gravimetric finish.

Correlation plots compare the assay data in the new hole and assay data in its historic twin hole at the same depth are on Figure 12-3. As a general rule, the three twin holes encounter the Main Zone mineralization, or MZ1 at the same location as the original holes, but on a local scale, grade differences of individual assay intervals at about the same depth can be relatively high. A similar comparison can be made with drill holes on sections as shown in Figure 12-4.

A more detailed statistical comparison of assay data in new and old drill holes involved (1) the compositing to five meters down-hole of capped assay interval data within the limits of intercepts of the Main Zone, and (2) the pairing of composites in the old and new hole at the same depth. This results in 16 pairs in FG-11-01, 52 pairs in FG-11-02 and 35 pairs in FG-11-03. Figure 12-5 showed a correlation plot of those pairs. Although the correlation is weak (R=0.38), both a sign test and a T-test of paired data show that the difference between the mean composite grade of 1.31 g/t in the new holes and 1.21 g/t in the old holes is not significant. In other words, assay data in the three twin holes confirm the grade of assay data in the old holes within the Main Zone.

The check sampling and twinning programs also illustrated the presence of silver in the FennGib Deposit. Preliminary estimates suggest that gold to silver ratios approach 2:1. Further analyses will be necessary to show that the silver is consistently present and with a distribution similar to the gold.

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Figure 12-3: Assay Data with Depth in Twin Drill Holes

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Source: SGS (2011)

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Figure 12-4: Assay Data of Twin and Validation Drill Holes in Sections

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Notes: The interpreted limits of the Main Zone solid within the section corridor is shown in red. Source: SGS (2011)

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Figure 12-5: Correlation Plot of Composite Grade at the Same Depth in Twin Holes

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Notes: Each datapoint represents a five meters composite in the Main Zone at about the same depth in a drill hole and its twin. Source: SGS (2011)

12.5 Estimation to Evaluate Potential Bias in Historic (pre-2017) Data

In order to ensure that there is no potential bias between the historic pre-2011 data and the current 2017 data, a method of block model estimation within the Deformation Zone (Figure 12-6 and Figure 12-7) and the Mixed Zone (Figure 12-8 and Figure 12-9) domains using these two separated datasets was performed. Figure 12-6 shows that there is good correlation between the pre-2017 and 2017 datasets, however, there appears to be a high bias to 5100 meters and a low bias below 4950 which is likely due to the relative sample density as the 2017 dataset is

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significantly smaller in comparison. The corresponding swath plot along the eastings (Figure 12-7) shows good correlation throughout with the exception 558500 east which illustrates where the 2017 program drilled multiple holes into a high-grade zone. It is important to note that there appears to no systematic bias present for either dataset.

Figure 12-8 shows that there is good correlation between the pre-2017 and 2017 datasets however there appears to be a high bias to the 2017 dataset at 5150 meters but very good agreement overall. The corresponding swath plot along the eastings (Figure 12-9) shows good correlation throughout.

Swath plots show good correlation and no obvious bias in Figure 12-6 through Figure 12-9.

Figure 12-6: Swath Plot by Elevation Showing Gold Grade Estimates for Pre-2017 (blue) and 2017 (red) Data within the Deformation Zone

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 12-7: Swath Plot by Easting Showing Gold Grade Estimates for Pre-2017 (blue) and 2017 (red) Data within the Deformation Zone

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

Figure 12-8: Swath Plot by Elevation Showing Gold Grade Estimates for Pre-2017 (blue) and 2017 (red) Data within the Mixed Zone

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 12-9: Swath Plot by Easting Showing Gold Grade Estimates for Pre-2017 (blue) and 2017 (red) Data within the Mixed Zone

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Source: Kirkham (2020)
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12.6 Adequacy Statement

Kirkham is confident that the data and results are valid based on the site visits and inspection of all aspects of the project, including the methods and procedures used. It is the opinion of Kirkham that all work, procedures, and results have adhered to best practices and industry standards as required by NI 43-101. No duplicate samples were taken to verify assay results as the property transfer had not been completed at the time of site visit, but Kirkham is of the opinion that the work is being performed by a well-respected company that employs competent professionals that adhere to best practices and standards. Kirkham also notes that authors of prior technical reports (SMS 2011) collected duplicate samples and had no issues.

The datasets employed for use in the mineral resource estimates are a mix of historic data and recent data. There is always a concern regarding the validity of historic data. Extensive validation and verification must always be performed to ensure that the data may be relied upon.

Kirkham reviewed extensive validation and verification studies along with procedures performed by external consultants and Lake Shore to ensure the validity of the mineral resource estimates.

It is the opinion of Kirkham that the data used for estimating the current mineral resources for the Fenn-Gib Deposit is adequate for this Resource Estimate and may be relied upon to report the mineral resources contained in this report.

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13 MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLURGICAL TESTING

Since the 2011 drilling campaign, there have been two separate test-work programs which were both conducted by SGS Lakefield: 2014 and 2017. The first program, conducted in 2014, was focused on determining the most viable processes for extracting gold from the ore, while the second program, conducted in 2017, included recovery variability for selected ore zones based on the selected process, grinding with gravity gold recovery followed by cyanide leach.

13.1 Metallurgy Test-work

The 2014 test-work included Bond Ball Mill Work Index, Gravity Gold recovery, Flotation, Cyanide Leaching and Pressure Oxidation (POX) followed by cyanide leaching. The 2017 test-work focused on Gravity and Cyanide Leaching.

13.1.1 Work Index Test-work

In order to provide data on the comminution effort required in an operating plant, Bond Ball Mill Work Index (Wibm) testing was conducted on the four composites from the 2014 test-work campaign. The samples had an average work index of 16.6 kWh/t which is considered moderately hard (the average of SGS’ database is closer between 14 kWh/t and 15 kWh/t). The Wibm values, seen in Table 13-1, were consistent in their results with all four values falling between 16.3 and 16.9 kWh/t.

Table 13-1: Bond Ball Mill Work Index

Sample Mesh of
Grind
F80 (µm) P80 (µm) Gram per
Revolution
Work Index
(kWh/t)
Hardness
Percentile
FG-11-05 170 2,536 67 1.01 16.9 76
FG-11-08 170 2,523 70 1.05 16.8 76
FG-12-13 170 2,499 68 1.04 16.6 74
FG-12-29 170 2,616 69 1.08 16.2 71

Source: SGS (2014)

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13.1.2 Gravity Test-work

Gravity circuit test-work was integral to both test-work programs, consisted of grinding to a target P80 of 105 µm, the largest particle size in the test-work program, and then running the sample through a laboratory scale centrifugal concentrator. The concentrate from the gravity concentrator was then upgraded using a Mozley Laboratory Mineral Separator.

The samples tested did not exhibit a high gravity recovery potential, but the variability in the results, with some samples exhibiting >30% gravity recovery, indicates that a gravity circuit would result in a significant benefit to the flowsheet. The average recovery over the entire range of the gravity tests was 12.4%. The 2017 program highlighted the amount of variance in the gravity recovery with a high of 36.9% gravity recovery and a low gravity recovery of 0%.

The 2014 sample results were very consistent with respect to gravity recovery, achieving an average of 11.7% with a standard deviation of 1.026. The 2017 samples had a much higher variability, between 0% recovery and 36.9% recovery. The 2014 samples were general composites, while the 2017 samples were more akin to variability testing.

The results from the gravity test-work can be found in Table 13-2. The 2014 program was broken into two parts; the first part was the original test-work and the second was an added program to carry-out an expanded test-work program.

Table 13-2: Gravity Recovery Test-work Results

Sample Year Test No. Feed Size
P80, µm
% Distribution Au
FG-11-05 2014 G-3 101 12
FG-11-08 2014 G-4 101 10.2
FG-12-13 2014 G-5 103 12.1
FG-12-29 2014 G-6 94 12.7
FG-11-05 2014 G-11 101 9.8
FG-11-08 2014 G-12 101 8.4
FG-12-13 2014 G-13 103 10.3
FG-12-29 2014 G-14 94 11
M-1 Comp 2017 G-1 106 6.4
M-2 Comp 2017 G-2 86 9.6
M-3 Comp 2017 G-3 99 10.5
M-4 Comp 2017 G-4 95 9.8
M-5 Comp 2017 G-5 90 33.7
M-6 Comp 2017 G-6 88 0

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Sample Year Test No. Feed Size
P80, µm
% Distribution Au
M-7 Comp 2017 G-7 100 19.2
M-8 Comp 2017 G-8 105 1.1
M-9 Comp 2017 G-9 101 2.3
M-10 Comp 2017 G-10 102 36.9
M-11 Comp 2017 G-11 101 2
M-12 Comp 2017 G-12 102 26.7
M-13 Comp 2017 G-13 99 8.1
M-14 Comp 2017 G-14 96 19.5

Source: SGS (2014, 2017)

13.1.3 Whole ‘Ore’ Leach Test-work

For the purposes of this report, the leaching tests have been divided into whole-ore leaching and leaching tests on the flotation circuit products (with or without POX).

The cyanidation test-work showed that recovery continues to increase as the grind size decreases, down to a P80 of 25 µm (which is the smallest grind size tested). The cyanidation data, which can be found in Table 13-3, suggests that the recoveries for P80 of 106 µm, 75 µm, 53 µm, and 25 µm are 70.3%, 74.1%, 78.1%, and 83.2%, respectively. Leach testing was also conducted at a grid size P80 of 38 µm on the four 2014 composites which indicated a recovery of 86.9%, but it must be noted that leach tests conducted at this target grind size is limited to the four 2014 composites, which had much less variability than the 2017 program. It is expected that if the 2017 samples were also tested at a P80 of 38 µm, the recovery would likely reduce to between 78% and 83%.

Table 13-3: Leach Recovery Test-work Results

Composite CN Test No. Feed
Size
P80, µm
Reag. Consumption
kg/t of CN Feed
Reag. Consumption
kg/t of CN Feed
48 h Gravity
Conc
Gravity
+ CN
Residue
g/t
Au
Direct
NaCN CaO
FG-11-05 2014 CN-9 100 0.050 0.77 72.5 11.9 75.8 0.56 2.38
2014 CN-10 83 0.060 0.77 76.7 79.5 0.47
2014 CN-11 57 0.070 0.81 80.7 83.0 0.39
2014 CN-12 39 0.080 1.00 85.5 87.2 0.30
FG-11-08 2014 CN-13 99 0.060 0.69 72.0 10.1 74.8 0.37 1.33
2014 CN-14 82 0.060 0.72 77.1 79.4 0.30

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Composite CN Test No. Feed
Size
P80, µm
Residue
g/t
Au
Direct
Reag. Consumption
kg/t of CN Feed 48 h Gravity
Conc
Gravity
+ CN
NaCN CaO
2014 CN-15 67 0.080 0.80 79.6 81.7 0.26
2014 CN-16 39 0.100 0.97 86.3 87.7 0.18
FG-12-13 2014 CN-17 101 0.030 0.68 68.9 12.0 72.6 0.28 0.94
2014 CN-18 78 0.040 0.72 72.5 75.8 0.25
2014 CN-19 60 0.050 0.76 75.5 78.4 0.22
2014 CN-20 39 0.050 0.85 77.2 79.9 0.20
FG-12-29 2014 CN-21 95 0.080 0.53 82.1 12.7 84.4 0.32 1.98
2014 CN-22 77 0.030 0.58 86.2 88.0 0.24
2014 CN-23 64 0.100 0.64 88.3 89.8 0.20
2014 CN-24 39 0.120 0.73 91.8 92.8 0.14
FG-11-05 2014 CN-33 24 0.110 1.76 89.4 11.9 90.7 0.21 2.38
FG-11-08 2014 CN-34 25 0.140 1.85 90.6 10.1 91.5 0.12 1.33
FG-12-13 2014 CN-35 17 0.090 1.60 84.6 12.0 86.4 0.13 0.94
FG-12-29 2014 CN-36 31 0.170 1.34 95.6 12.7 96.2 0.08 1.98
M-1 Comp 2017 CN-1 106 0.25 1.13 77.2 78.7 0.15 0.57
2017 CN-2 73 0.26 1.16 79.7 81.0 0.13
2017 CN-3 47 0.28 1.35 87.7 6.4 88.5 0.08
2017 CN-4 25 0.29 1.59 88.2 89.0 0.08
M-2 Comp 2017 CN-5 86 0.16 1.03 61.9 65.6 0.21 0.55
2017 CN-6 73 0.17 1.11 64.0 67.5 0.21
2017 CN-7 50 0.17 1.22 65.0 9.6 68.4 0.20
2017 CN-8 24 0.16 1.45 72.4 75.0 0.15
M-3 Comp 2017 CN-9 99 0.24 1.16 64.5 68.2 0.25 0.68
2017 CN-10 74 0.22 1.16 68.7 72.0 0.22
2017 CN-11 47 0.25 1.35 73.7 10.5 76.5 0.19
2017 CN-12 27 0.25 1.60 78.9 81.1 0.15
M-4 Comp 2017 CN-13 95 0.24 1.23 70.6 73.5 0.12 0.39
2017 CN-14 77 0.25 1.36 75.4 77.8 0.10
2017 CN-15 47 0.19 1.62 79.4 9.8 81.4 0.08
2017 CN-16 27 0.23 1.81 83.3 84.9 0.07
M-5 Comp 2017 CN-17 90 0.15 1.08 71.6 81.2 0.12 0.40
2017 CN-18 75 0.11 0.94 74.4 7 83.0 0.11
2017 CN-19 47 0.17 1.08 81.8 33. 87.9 0.07
2017 CN-20 28 0.13 1.22 85.8 90.6 0.06
M-6 Comp 2017 CN-21 88 0.16 0.89 77.8 77.8 0.08 0.35
2017 CN-22 74 0.17 0.95 80.4 0.0 80.4 0.07

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Composite CN Test No. Feed
Size
P80, µm
Residue
g/t
Au
Direct
Reag. Consumption
kg/t of CN Feed 48 h Gravity
Conc
Gravity
+ CN
NaCN CaO
2017 CN-23 50 0.14 1.00 84.4 84.4 0.06
2017 CN-24 28 0.15 1.22 88.7 88.7 0.04
M-7 Comp 2017 CN-25 100 0.21 1.47 65.0 71.7 0.42 1.22
2017 CN-26 76 0.24 1.21 69.9 75.7 0.36
2017 CN-27 51 0.19 1.41 76.8 19.2 81.3 0.28
2017 CN-28 30 0.13 1.78 80.4 84.2 0.23
M-8 Comp 2017 CN-29 105 0.23 1.38 31.6 32.4 0.44 0.65
2017 CN-30 72 0.20 1.58 36.4 11 37.1 0.41
2017 CN-31 48 0.13 1.81 45.4 . 46.0 0.38
2017 CN-32 28 0.16 2.13 50.1 50.6 0.32
M-9 Comp 2017 CN-33 101 0.28 1.11 54.5 55.5 0.43 0.97
2017 CN-34 74 0.26 1.22 60.0 60.9 0.42
2017 CN-35 50 0.26 1.41 64.4 2.3 65.2 0.34
2017 CN-36 33 0.21 1.66 70.3 71.0 0.29
M-10 Comp 2017 CN-37 102 0.20 0.93 72.5 82.6 0.26 0.96
2017 CN-38 72 0.21 1.01 78.7 86.6 0.21
2017 CN-39 50 0.17 1.12 83.1 36.9 89.3 0.16
2017 CN-40 25 0.17 1.54 88.3 92.6 0.11
M-11 Comp 2017 CN-41 101 0.19 1.18 48.7 49.7 0.56 1.10
2017 CN-42 75 0.21 1.36 51.5 2 52.5 0.54
2017 CN-43 51 0.21 1.37 58.4 .0 59.2 0.46
2017 CN-44 27 0.26 1.68 64.2 64.9 0.42
M-12 Comp 2017 CN-45 102 0.19 1.03 69.1 77.4 0.21 0.66
2017 CN-46 72 0.22 1.06 75.5 82.0 0.16
2017 CN-47 52 0.16 1.27 78.8 26.7 84.5 0.14
2017 CN-48 25 0.16 1.53 84.8 88.9 0.10
M-13 Comp 2017 CN-49 99 0.21 1.08 54.7 58.4 0.32 0.75
2017 CN-50 71 0.22 1.12 62.9 65.9 0.29
2017 CN-51 52 0.27 1.29 65.6 8.1 68.4 0.26
2017 CN-52 25 0.23 1.56 74.7 76.7 0.20
M-14 Comp 2017 CN-53 96 0.15 0.89 81.3 84.9 0.07 0.38
2017 CN-54 77 0.15 0.95 86.0 1 88.7 0.06
2017 CN-55 52 0.15 1.03 89.5 9.5 91.5 0.04
2017 CN-56 23 0.12 1.34 93.1 94.4 0.03

Source: SGS (2014)

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13.1.4 Flotation Test-work

As part of the expanded test-work program in 2014, flotation was included to determine the sample’s response to a typical gold flotation reagent scheme. The test-work results, which can be seen in Table 13-3, are again divided into two groups of tests; the first is to test the amenability to flotation and the second was to generate sample for downstream test-work.

The flotation tests were conducted on the gravity tailings (2014 samples) from the gravity circuit testing described in Section 13.1.2. In Table 13-3, there are two recoveries included: the first, labelled “Recovery”, is the recovery for that test, while the second column labelled “Gravity and Flotation Recovery”, indicates the overall recovery of that composite including the gold recovered to the gravity concentrate.

Generally, the first set of flotation tests resulted in higher recoveries, while the second set of flotation tests resulted in higher concentrate grades. The difference in recoveries and concentrate grade suggest that differences in values between the two sets of tests were simply different points on the individual grade/recovery curves.

The samples tested have sulphur grade of approximately 2.5% which is high compared to the gold grades. Therefore, the flotation concentrate grades are not expected to achieve saleable concentrate levels. It is expected that the best opportunity would be to upgrade the sulphur, gold and silver content to level that would be suitable for an oxidation process, such as pressure, which typically requires a minimum of 8% sulphur.

The average flotation recovery over the eight tests was 88.95%, which resulted in a total of 90.05% when combined with the gravity circuit.

Table 13-4: Flotation Recovery Test-work Results

Composite Test No. Feed Size
P80, µm
Combined
Concentrate
Combined
Concentrate
Tailing Tailing Recovery Gravity and
Flotation
Recovery
g Au, g/t g Au, g/t % %
FG-11-05 F-9 101 435.2 9.24 1545 0.17 93.87% 94.47%
FG-11-08 F-10 101 440 5.3 1562 0.1 93.74% 94.26%
FG-12-13 F-11 103 536.9 3.3 1497 0.06 95.14% 95.64%
FG-12-29 F-12 100 405 7.3 1597 0.32 85.18% 86.80%
FG-11-05 F-17 101 1599 10.7 8289 0.23 89.97% 90.96%
FG-11-08 F-18 101 1643 6.6 8357 0.27 82.86% 84.30%
FG-12-13 F-19 103 1970 4 8008 0.1 90.80% 91.74%
FG-12-29 F-20 100 1525 9 8512 0.4 80.03% 82.23%

Source: SGS (2014)

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The flotation tests F-9 to F-12 were conducted to determine the amenability of flotation for the Fenn-Gib composite samples. Flotation tests F-17 to F-20 were conducted to produce sample for downstream test-work, flotation product leaching and Pressure Oxidation (POX) testing followed by leaching.

The flotation concentrates and tailings were filtered and split for downstream test-work. The flotation concentrates were then sent to leach and POX test-work. The flotation tailings were sent for leach test-work.

13.1.5 Flotation Samples Leach Test-work

Leaching test-work was conducted on the two samples of flotation concentrate and the sample of flotation tailings for each of the composites in the 2014 test-work program. The first concentrate was leached without modification, while the second flotation concentrate was reground prior to being leached. The tailings sample was leached without further processing. The results indicated that the overall recovery for the “as-is” concentrate, reground concentrate and tailings samples were 68.2%, 72%, and 19.3% respectively.

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Table 13-5: Flotation Leach Test-work Results

FG
Sample
Sample CN
Test No.
Feed Size
(P80, µm)
Reagent Cons. kg/t of
CN Feed
Reagent Cons. kg/t of
CN Feed
Leaching Gravity
Recovery
Flotation
(Unit)
Overall
Recovery
Residue
Au g/t
Au Head, g/t Au Head, g/t
Calc. CN Direct
(Flot.)
NaCN CaO 48 h
11-05 Conc
(as-is)
57 40 0.29 3.00 77.2 9.8 90.0 72.4 2.31 10.1 10.7
Conc
(reground)
58 12 1.39 5.46 80.8 75.4 1.98 10.3
Tailing 59 86 0.05 0.78 80.2 10.0 17.0 0.05 0.25 0.22
11-08 Conc
(as-is)
60 47 0.37 2.21 74.8 8.4 82.9 65.2 1.68 6.66 6.64
Conc
(reground)
61 10 1.12 4.42 80.5 69.5 1.34 6.88
Tailing 62 90 0.05 0.69 73.6 17.1 19.9 0.04 0.14 0.27
12-13 Conc
(as-is)
63 29 0.15 1.80 66.7 10.3 90.8 64.6 1.26 3.79 4.01
Conc
(reground)
64 8 0.84 5.38 72.9 69.7 1.05 3.88
Tailing 65 95 0.05 0.55 72.9 9.2 16.3 0.03 0.11 0.10
12-29 Conc
(as-is)
66 36 0.48 1.58 83.4 11.0 80.0 70.4 1.47 8.88 8.95
Conc
(reground)
67 11 1.35 3.91 87.5 73.3 1.05 8.40
Tailing 68 98 0.04 0.41 73.8 20.0 24.1 0.10 0.38 0.40

Source: SGS (2014)

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13.1.6 Pressure Oxidation Leach Test-work

Each composite’s flotation concentrate was subjected to a series of three POX tests to determine the effect of different POX residence time on the final leach recovery. In Table 13-6, it can be seen that there is a significant improvement in the leach results over the non-oxidized samples reported in Table 13-5.

Table 13-6: POX Leach Test-work Results

FG
Sample
POX
Test
No.
POX
Retention
Time, min
S=
Oxidation
%
CN
Test
No.
Reagents (kg/t of POX Feed) Reagents (kg/t of POX Feed) Reagents (kg/t of POX Feed) Reagents (kg/t of POX Feed) % Au
Extraction
24 h
Residue
Au g/t
Au Head g/t Au Head g/t
Added Consumed Calc. Direct
NaCN CaO NaCN CaO
11-05 13 45 94.5 69 0.62 27.1 0.13 27.1 87.7 1.82 10.4 10.7
14 60 99.5 70 0.71 88.2 0.07 88.2 97.1 0.38 11.1
15 90 99.5 71 0.82 88.3 0.07 88.2 96.7 0.34 10.0
11-08 16 45 86.7 72 0.58 11.1 0.07 11.0 92.6 0.57 6.40 6.64
17 60 92.5 73 0.64 10.4 0.08 10.4 94.9 0.40 6.29
18 90 92.5 74 0.63 9.06 0.06 9.01 97.6 0.19 6.66
12-13 19 45 97.6 75 0.50 7.54 0.05 7.44 88.1 0.62 4.03 4.01
20 60 98.3 76 0.57 8.04 0.04 7.96 88.7 0.59 4.01
21 90 97.8 77 0.57 7.47 0.03 7.38 97.9 0.10 3.52
12-29 22 45 68.6 78 0.67 16.1 0.09 16.1 91.3 0.76 8.97 8.95
23 60 71.8 79 0.69 15.0 0.07 15.0 92.6 0.63 8.69
24 90 72.0 80 0.69 14.8 0.09 14.8 91.8 0.68 8.29

Source: SGS (2014)

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13.2 Mineral Processing Test-work

The metallurgical test-work that has been completed SGS to date provides detail to explore several options for a processing flowsheet. The improvement in leach recovery after the flotation concentrates were pressure oxidized indicates that there is a significant portion of the gold in the Fenn-Gib ore that is refractory. It was also noted in the test-work that recovery continued to improve as the ore was ground finer. This information in conjunction with the low gravity recovery test-work results suggests that the gold particles are generally very fine in size.

For this study, a base case processing option was chosen consisting of grinding to a P80 of 75 µm with a gravity circuit located in the circulating load of the grinding circuit. The grinding circuit product is then directed to a thickener, where it is thickened to 50% solids and leached for 48 hours with cyanide followed by a CIP circuit. A summary of the metallurgical assumptions can be found in Table 13-7.

Table 13-7: Recovery and Concentrate Grade Estimates

Parameter Unit Recovery
Au Recovery % 75
Reagent Consumption
NaCN kg/t 0.300
Lime kg/t 1.200
Target Grind Size P80, µm 75

The recovery of 75% and reagent consumptions of 1.2 kg/t and 0.300 kg/t for lime and sodium cyanide respectively, were derived from the averages of the test-work with the gold recovery rounded up to 75% from an average of 74.1%. The lime consumption was rounded up to 1.2 kg/t from 1.19 kg/t and the sodium cyanide was increased from a consumption of 0.167 kg/t to 0.300 kg/t. The increase in cyanide is to account for the residual cyanide that be maintained in an operating circuit to ensure that the recovery is not limited due to a lack of cyanide.

The recovery in the 2017 samples showed a significant amount of variability, likely due to refractory gold, which should be further investigated through metallurgical test-work in the next phase of exploration, which is outlined in Section18.

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14 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE

14.1 Introduction

This section describes the work undertaken by Kirkham Geosystems Ltd. (Kirkham), including key assumptions and parameters used to prepare the mineral resource models for Fenn-Gib , together with appropriate commentary regarding the merits and possible limitations of such assumptions.

14.1.1 Data

The Fenn-Gib Property comprises over 10 individual mineralized units distributed within two principal areas, (the Fenn and Gib areas) with vertical to steeply dipping zones extending a strike length of more than 1,200 m and to a depth of more than 450 m. The principal mineralized zones are encompassed with a broad Deformation Zone between altered sediments and volcanics, along with a Mixed and Pyroxene zone.

The updated Mineral Resource Estimate incorporates more than 573, with 420 drill holes (Figure 14-1) being used for the estimation process and totaling 126,434 m.

The drill hole database was supplied in electronic format (i.e., MS Excel) by Mayfair. This included collars, down hole surveys, lithology data and assay data (i.e., Au g/t and down hole from and to intervals in metric units). Lithology data was provided as lithology group and description.

Validation and verification checks were performed during import to insure no overlapping intervals, typographic errors or anomalous entries. None were found.

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Figure 14-1: Plan View of Drill Hole Collars and Drillhole Traces Colored by Lithology Unit

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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14.1.2 Geology Model

A solid model of the vein zones within the Fenn-Gib Deposit is shown in plan (Figure 14-2) and section (Figure 14-3). A comprehensive lithological model was developed, which incorporated the 2017 drilling and extensive validated historic drill core. The revised models were created by Pan American staff. This was done utilizing the current and re-logged data, and from sectional interpretations which were subsequently wireframed based on a combination of lithology and gold grades.

The definition drilling program has not resulted in any substantial changes to the previous geological (stratigraphic and structural) interpretation, although it has allowed for better correlation of several units. In particular, the ‘late’ unmineralized buff beige porphyry (10BB), oatmeal porphyry, and a specific lamprophyre dyke are laterally extensive along the Deformation Zone and help to define its bounding limits to the south and north. Recent surface exploration drilling west of the deposit shows that the buff beige porphyry and oatmeal porphyry units can be traced along strike for several hundreds of meters.

In terms of mineralization modeling, SGS’s 2011 NI 43-101 model combined all mineralization in the previously defined (Pangea) “Main Zone” and “Deformation Zone” into a single mineralization domain called MZ1. SGS also modeled two additional near-surface satellite domains south of MZ which they called MZ2 and MZ3. One of the goals of the current program was to better define the mineralization solids and differentiate discrete domains within the model. As noted below, significant new data provided by the definition drilling allowed for the modelling of nine separate mineralization domain solids which fall into four main categories: 1) Main Zone; 2) Deformation Zone; 3) Footwall; and 4) South Pyroxenite.

In comparing the 2017 and 2011 domain models, the strike length of the deposit has been reduced by approximately 75 m on its western end and 25 m on its eastern end (i.e. 100 m in total). The reduction to the west is a result of less grade continuity in this area than modeled from earlier drilling, and to the east the model has been shortened due to a decrease in the projection of grades beyond mineralized drill holes. One other significant finding is that there is a gap in mineralization between the Main Zone and Main Zone 2 which had previously been interpreted to be continuous.

The new drilling data has been used to develop new lithology, mineralization, and grade block models as described below.

14.1.2.1 New Lithology, Mineralization and Grade Modeling

Following completion of the definition drilling, work was conducted to update the lithology and mineralization models as well as to create a new grade block model for the project. All lithology and mineralization modeling was completed by Timmins-based Tahoe Canada geology staff and all block modeling by SGS Geostat.

The new work did not include pit optimization studies in part due to budget cutbacks and also because metallurgical test-work demonstrated variable and in some cases lower than anticipated gold recoveries. Despite the above, some reports from the new grade model were completed using the 2011 NI 43-101 pit shell in order to get a general sense of the changes resulting from drilling and for comparison with results in the 2011 NI 43-101.

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14.1.2.1.1 Lithology Model

Modeling of lithologies was completed on north-south oriented cross sections at a set spacing of 25 m with all polylines snapped to drill holes. Solids and Domains were created from these polylines were used to clip individual lithology solids from a bounding box solid representing the block model extents. The individual lithology solids were clipped against a topography surface. An overburden surface was created from coded drillhole intersection. This surface was used in combination with the surface topography to create an overburden solid domain.

Results of the modeling led to the creation of seven major lithology solids including the Sediment Domain, Oatmeal Porphyry Domain, South Pyroxenite Domain, Deformation Zone Domain, Mixed Domain, Pyroxenite Domain and Mafic Volcanic domain. In addition, two narrow marker horizons were modeled to aid in the construction of the deformation zone, a non- mineralized felsic intrusive known as the 10bb (beige buff porphyry) marking the northern limit and a nonmineralized lamprophyre dyke marking the approximate southern limit.

The key feature identified from the work is the Deformation Structural Zone, which consists of an east- west trending, steeply southward dipping corridor that extends the length of the deposit and generally marks the contact zone between the metavolcanics to the north and the sediments to the south. This unit consists primarily of mylonite and cataclastite, with lesser inclusions of turbidite clastic sediments (greywacke, siltstone & mudstone), syenite and late lamprophyre dykes.

Immediately south of the Deformation Zone is an extensive sedimentary unit, the Sediment Domain, consisting of turbidite clastic sediments. Two intrusive bodies penetrate the sequence and have been modeled: 1) a narrow felsic intrusive striking east-west, the Oatmeal Porphyry Domain; and 2) a single isolated lens of Pyroxenite, the South Pyroxenite Domain.

The area located north of the Deformation Zone consists primarily of Mafic Volcanics (Mafic Volcanic Domain). Locally this has been intruded by a pyroxenite unit along the northern contact of the Deformation Zone which has been modeled as the Pyroxenite Domain. Numerous intermediate to felsic intrusive bodies of varying ages are located within the Mafic Volcanics at the western tip of the Pyroxenite Domain. As it was not possible to model individual intrusives, this area has been incorporated into a mixed volcanics/intrusives solid, the Mixed Domain.

14.1.2.1.2 Mineralization Model

Mineralization modeling was completed on the same north-south cross sections at 25 m spacing used to create the lithology model using a cut-off grade of approximately 0.30 g/t. As mineralization consists of higher-grade samples separated by intervals of low grade, which is not segregated, this results in a partially diluted model.

The most significant of these zones are the Deformation Zone 1 and the Main Zone Volcanic Domain.

The Deformation Zone 1 Mineralized Domain occupies the Deformation Structural zone on the western end of the deposit and is the largest domain in extent. Mineralization extends partly across the sediment/deformation zone boundary and has been broken out as the Deformation Zone 3 Domain due to potential mineralogical differences.

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The Main Zone Domain is located immediately north of the Deformation Zone 1 domain and is separated from this domain by the non-mineralized 10bb porphyry unit. The Main Zone has been sub- divided into three domains based upon lithology due to apparent differences in grade distribution and spacing of above cut-off values. The three Main Zone Domains include the Main Zone Volcanic Domain which is the largest in terms of volume, the Main Zone Mixed Domain, and the Main Zone Pyroxenite Domain.

In the 2011 resource models, the Main Zone extended further east. Infill drilling has identified a significant waste gap such that the eastern portion has now been modeled as a separate noncontiguous domain, the Main Zone 2. This domain is situated primarily north of the 10bb porphyry unit, but is more weakly mineralized than the Main Zone domains.

Smaller isolated domains hosted in mafic volcanics north of Main Zone 1 and 2 have been included as the Footwall 1 and Footwall 2 domain. Mineralization had been previously noted in these areas but lacked sufficient drill intersections to define extents.

An additional mineralized domain has been created for mineralization hosted entirely within the South Pyroxenite (South Pyroxenite Domain).

Table 14-1 lists the lithologic units and mineralized domains used in for the resource estimation process. Figure 14-2 shows a plan view of the lithology units and Figure 14-3 illustrates a plan view of the mineralized domains.

Intersections were inspected and the solid was then manually adjusted to match the drill intercepts. Once the solid models were edited and complete, they were used to code the drill hole assays and composites for subsequent statistical and geostatistical analysis. The solid zones were utilized to constrain the block model, by matching assays to those within the zones. The orientation and ranges (distances) utilized for the search ellipsoids used in the estimation process were derived from the strike and dip of the mineralized zone.

Table 14-1: Key for Domain Codes and Description

Domain Code Domain Description
1 DZ0 Deformation Zone Outside
2 DZ Deformation Zone 1 South of Lampophyre Dyke
3 DZ Deformation Zone 1 North of Lampophyre Dyke
4 DZ Deformation Zone 1
7 DZ2 Deformation Zone 2 - Gib Area
11 VOL0 Volcanics Outside of Mineralized Zones
12 MZ Volcanics - Main Zone
13 MIX Volcanics - Mixed Zone
15 FW1 Volcanic FW1
21 PYROX0 Pyroxene Outside

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Domain Code Domain Description
22 PMX Pyroxene Main Zone
23 PYROXS Pyroxene South
24 FW2 Pyroxene FW2
31 SEDS Meta-Sediments
32 OP Oatmeal Porphyry
40 LD Lamprophyre Dyke
41 10BB 10BB (buff porphyry)
99 OVB Overburden

Source: Kirkham (2020)

Figure 14-2: Plan View of Drill Holes and Solids for the Lithology Units

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-3: Section View of Drill Holes and Solids

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

14.1.3 Data Analysis

Table 14-2 shows statistics of gold assays for each of the lithologic units listed in Table 14-1. Note that there is separate statistical analysis for AU and AU0. AU is the statistics for the Au assays where unsampled assay intervals are set to missing whereas AU0 is the statistics were missing is set to 0 g/t. Setting the missing to 0 g/t does not have a significant effect on grade, however it is the prudent path in the absence of data. The mineralized units are denoted red in Table 14-2.

The statistics show relatively low CV’s within the mineralized zones with the exception of Domain 7 (Deformation Zone 2 – Gibb area). Mean gold grades range from 0.46 g/t in Domain 4 to 2.33 in Domain 15.

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Table 14-2: Statistics for Weighted Gold Assays

Domain # Length
(m)
Mean g/t SD CV Max g/t Mean g/t SD CV Mean %
Diff
CV %
Diff
AU 1 5,476 6184.1 0.260 0.552 2.1 20.5 0.260 0.552 2.1 -0.1% 0.1%
2 1,745 1928.9 1.268 2.876 2.3 56.8 1.267 2.876 2.3 -0.1% 0.0%
3 4,410 4924.7 1.015 2.415 2.4 90.5 1.015 2.415 2.4 0.0% 0.0%
4 155 166.5 0.457 0.554 1.2 4.1 0.456 0.554 1.2 -0.2% 0.2%
7 2,206 2407.0 1.089 6.688 6.1 249.8 1.088 6.688 6.1 -0.1% 0.0%
11 17,959 22019.6 0.198 1.034 5.2 111.5 0.198 1.034 5.2 0.2% 0.0%
12 11,513 13056.8 0.795 1.572 2.0 88.5 0.794 1.572 2.0 -0.1% 0.0%
13 9,906 11837.3 1.033 2.464 2.4 151.7 1.033 2.464 2.4 0.0% 0.0%
15 191 164.3 2.332 2.766 1.2 14.1 2.332 2.766 1.2 0.0% 0.0%
21 8,923 11486.6 0.212 3.870 18.2 AU0 262.1 0.203 3.011 14.8 -4.3% -18.6%
22 2,319 2769.0 0.804 2.939 3.7 94.4 0.804 2.939 3.7 0.0% 0.1%
23 172 230.8 0.651 1.588 2.4 16.5 0.650 1.588 2.4 -0.1% 0.0%
24 97 118.9 0.947 2.682 2.8 20.4 0.947 2.682 2.8 0.0% 0.1%
31 17,985 40774.4 0.072 0.670 9.3 81.8 0.072 0.670 9.4 -0.6% 0.2%
32 1,226 1442.8 0.087 0.198 2.3 4.0 0.086 0.198 2.3 -0.8% 0.4%
40 1,097 1356.3 0.117 0.178 1.5 2.1 0.117 0.178 1.5 0.0% 0.4%
41 1,363 1522.1 0.169 0.257 1.5 5.2 0.168 0.257 1.5 -0.5% 0.2%
99 693 12156.5 0.001 0.033 25.3 2.1 0.001 0.034 25.3 0.0% 0.0%
Total 87,436 134546.5 0.353 1.964 5.6 262.1 0.352 1.832 5.2 -0.2% -6.5%
All 91,598 141374.6 0.339 1.920 5.7 262.1 0.339 1.790 5.3 -0.1% -6.5%

Source: Kirkham (2020)

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The solids were coded into the assay database by priority, with the Domain 40 (Lampophyre dyke) and Domain 41 (10bb) solids being highest, then the mineralized units and lastly the surrounding waste domains.

14.1.4 Composites

It was determined that the 1.5 m composite lengths offered the best balance between supplying common support for samples and minimizing the smoothing of the grades. Figure 14-4 shows a histogram illustrating the distribution of the assay interval lengths with 96.7% of the data having interval lengths less than 1.5 m. The 1.5 m sample length also was consistent with the distribution of sample lengths. It should be noted that although 1.5 m is the composite length, any residual composites of length greater than 0.75 m and less than 1.5 m remained to represent a composite, while any composites residuals less than 0.75 m were combined to the composite above.

Figure 14-4: Histogram of Assay Intervals Lengths

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

Figure 14-5 and Figure 14-6 show histograms of the gold (Au) composite values, respectively. The composite data demonstrate log-normal distributions in both cases.

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Figure 14-5: Histogram of Au Composite Grades (g/t)

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

Figure 14-6: Histogram of Au Composite Grades (g/t) with Mineralized Zones

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Box plots are an effective tool to compare gold populations within the domains, to create and confirm zone/domain groupings and to guide the interpolation strategy.

Figure 14-7 shows the box plots and statistics for the grouped gold composites and Table 14-3 shows the basic statistics for the 1.5 m Au composite grades within the mineralized domains, respectively. There is a total of 90,265 individual composites and 25,227 composites within the

As the composite length is consistent with the assay sample length, the grades are not significantly affected by compositing. The weighted average Au grades for the mineralized domains range from 0.456 g/t to 2.314 g/t with Coefficient of Variation (CV’s) ranging between 1.0 and 2.4 CV which are relatively low for precious metal deposits primarily due to the nuggety nature. Domain 7 does in fact have a significantly high CV at 6.0 however grade limiting or cutting will further reduce the CV’s.

The box plots and statistics show that the Deformation zone domains (i.e., 2, 3, 4, 7) are similar and warrant grouping during estimation as is the Pyroxene units (i.e., 22, 23, 24) and the Main and Mixed zones (i.e., 12 and 13). However, Domain 15 (FW1) is singularly different and should be treated as such. As expected, Domain 1, Domain 21, Domain 11, Domains 31, 32 and Domains 40,41 all illustrate waste grades and are to be estimated separately. CV’s range from 1.1 to 3.7.

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Figure 14-7: Box Plot of Au Composites

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Table 14-3: Au Composite Statistics Weighted by Length

# Length (m) Max Au (g/t) Mean Au (g/t) Standard
Deviation
Coefficient of
Variance
1 4,206 6,193.0 9.162 0.260 0.443 1.7
2 1,297 1,928.9 54.927 1.267 2.532 2.0
3 3,310 4,924.7 68.258 1.015 1.962 1.9
4 113 166.5 2.488 0.456 0.462 1.0
7 1,626 2,407.0 249.81 1.088 6.562 6.0
11 14,713 22,012.0 45.453 0.198 0.812 4.1
12 8,735 13,061.5 30.205 0.794 1.209 1.5
13 7,940 11,855.3 90.257 1.033 1.962 1.9
15 111 164.3 11.921 2.332 2.415 1.0
21 7,690 11,486.6 139.815 0.203 2.232 11.0
22 1,858 2,769.0 66.133 0.804 2.419 3.0
23 156 230.8 11.036 0.650 1.333 2.0
24 81 118.9 13.687 0.947 2.104 2.2
31 27,293 40,811.0 55.673 0.072 0.510 7.1
32 985 1,442.8 3.99 0.086 0.178 2.1
40 936 1,356.3 2.057 0.117 0.157 1.3
41 1,065 1,522.1 3.039 0.168 0.226 1.3
99 8,150 12,096.9 0.39 0.000 0.006 34.9
Total 90,265 134,547.4 249.81 0.352 1.546 4.4
All 94,832 141,374.6 249.81 0.339 1.511 4.5

Source: Kirkham (2020)

Contact plots are also an effective tool to compare gold populations within the domains along with confirming zone/domain groupings. In addition, contact plots gives a quantitative analysis of the effectiveness of the domain sold boundaries and a guide as to whether to treat the boundaries as hard or soft during the estimation process. Figure 14-12 through Figure 14-16 illustrates contact plots comparing various domain populations presenting the mean gold grade as function of the distance away from the domain contact.

Figure 14-8 shows the Pyroxenite boundary is good however there may be issues with the boundary where a number of high-grade samples may be assigned to waste when they should be within the mineralized zone.

Figure 14-9 shows the meta-volcanic waste unit adjacent to the Mixed and Main zone boundaries is sufficient.

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Figure 14-10 shows Mixed and Main zones combined with the meta-volcanic unit and Deformation zone (high-grade and low-grade combined) looks to be reasonable.

Figure 14-11 shows mineralized Pyroxenite domain and Mixed and Main zone appear to be quite similar with the exception of right at the contact. Although grouping these may be warranted, the contact shows that it would be prudent to remain with hard boundaries.

Figure 14-12 shows mineralized Pyroxenite domain and Deformation zone markedly differentiated.

Figure 14-13 shows relatively barren 10BB (buff porphyry) and higher grade of the Deformation zone are confirmed. Figure 14-14 shows relatively barren Lamprophyre Dyke and Deformation zone are also confirmed. Figure 14-15 shows very low-grade Sediments and Deformation zone are very evident with the exception of perhaps a minor ‘bleeding’ of grade into the sediments.

Figure 14-16 shows low-grade and high-grade Deformation zone are quite evident and supports the use of hard boundaries between the two.

For the purposes of the statistical and geostatistical analysis, and the interpolation strategy the domains were grouped by color as shown in Table 14-4. Hard boundaries are used for the interpolations.

Table 14-4: Groupings for Geostatistical Analysis and Interpolation

Domain Code Domain Description
1 DZ0 Deformation Zone Outside
2 DZ Deformation Zone 1 South of Lampophyre Dyke
3 DZ Deformation Zone 1 North of Lampophyre Dyke
4 DZ Deformation Zone 1
7 DZ2 Deformation Zone 2 - Gib Area
11 VOL0 Volcanics Outside of Mineralized Zones
12 MZ Volcanics - Main Zone
13 MIX Volcanics - Mixed Zone
15 FW1 Volcanic FW1
21 PYROX0 Pyroxene Outside
22 PMX Pyroxene Main Zone
23 PYROXS Pyroxene South
24 FW2 Pyroxene FW2
31 SEDS Meta-Sediments
32 OP Oatmeal Porphyry
40 LD Lampopyre Dyke

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Domain Code Domain Description
41 10BB 10BB
99 OVB Overburden
Source: Kirkham (2020)

Figure 14-8: Contact Plot Between the Low-Grade and High-Grade Domains for the Pyroxenite Zone

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-9: Contact Plot Between the Low-Grade and High-Grade Domains for the Volcanic Zone

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-10: Contact Plot Between the Volcanic Domain and the Deformation Zone

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-11: Contact Plot Between the Pyroxenite Domain and the Volcanic Zone

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-12: Contact Plot Between the Pyroxenite Domain and the Deformation Zone

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-13: Contact Plot Between the 10BB (Buff Beige Porphyry) and the Deformation Zone

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-14: Contact Plot Between the Lamprophyre Dyke and the Deformation Zone

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-15: Contact Plot Between the Sediment and Deformation Zone Domains

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-16: Contact Plot Between the Low-Grade and High-Grade Domains for the Deformation Zone

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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14.1.5 Evaluation of Outlier Assay Values

During the estimation process, the influence of outlier composites is controlled to limit their influence and to insure against over-estimation of metal content. In the case of the Au composites, values higher than the selected thresholds were cut to those threshold vales based on analysis of the cumulative frequency plots as illustrated by the breaks in the for each in Figure 14-17 and Figure 14-18, respectively. It should be noted that cumulative frequency plots for all domains were run and the figures below are provided as examples.

Figure 14-17: Au Cumulative Frequency Plot for Composites within the Main Zone

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-18: Au Cumulative Frequency Plot for Composites within the Deformation Zone

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

Table 14-5 show the cut thresholds that were selected based on the analysis of the cumulative frequency plots and the subsequent effects of cutting the outlier grades to the threshold level recommended. This shows that the average gold grades are reduced by between 0% and 16% within the mineralized domains. In addition, the variability or CV is significantly reduced for gold at the respective cut thresholds by between 0% and 61%. Therefore, for the resultant CV’s for the mineralized domains have been adjusted to very reasonable low levels in comparison to other similar gold deposits.

Table 14-5: Cut vs. Uncut Comparisons

Lithology
Code
Au Uncut Au Uncut Au Cut Au Cut CV
(%diff)
Max Au
(g/t)
Mean
Au (g/t)
Coefficient
of
Variance
Cut
Threshold
(g/t)
Max Au
(g/t)
Mean
Au (g/t)
Coefficient
of
Variance
Mean
Au
(%diff)
1 9.162 0.260 1.7 3.8 3.8 0.254 1.5 -2% -15%
2 54.927 1.267 2.0 20 20 1.240 1.7 -2% -15%
3 68.258 1.015 1.9 20 20 0.996 1.5 -2% -20%
4 2.488 0.456 1.0 20 2.488 0.456 1.0 0% 0%
7 249.81 1.088 6.0 30 30 0.951 2.4 -13% -61%
11 45.453 0.198 4.1 9 9 0.189 2.8 -5% -33%

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Lithology
Code
Au Uncut Au Uncut Au Cut Au Cut CV
(%diff)
Max Au
(g/t)
Mean
Au (g/t)
Coefficient
of
Variance
Cut
Threshold
(g/t)
Max Au
(g/t)
Mean
Au (g/t)
Coefficient
of
Variance
Mean
Au
(%diff)
12 30.205 0.794 1.5 12 12 0.786 1.4 -1% -10%
13 90.257 1.033 1.9 12 13 0.998 1.3 -3% -30%
15 11.921 2.332 1.0 13 10 2.314 1.0 -1% -2%
21 139.815 0.203 11.0 10 12 0.157 3.7 -22% -66%
22 66.133 0.804 3.0 12 20 0.762 2.2 -5% -26%
23 11.036 0.650 2.0 20 11.036 0.650 2.0 0% 0%
24 13.687 0.947 2.2 20 13.687 0.947 2.2 0% 0%
31 55.673 0.072 7.1 3.5 3.5 0.064 3.1 -10% -57%
32 3.99 0.086 2.1 3.5 3.5 0.086 2.0 -1% -5%
40 2.057 0.117 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.115 1.2 -2% -7%
41 3.039 0.168 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.161 1.1 -4% -19%

Source: Kirkham (2020)

14.1.6 Specific Gravity Estimation

Table 14-6 shows the specific gravity (SG) assignment by zone using 1,954 individual measurements using standard water displacement methods. The SG assigned for the veins is determined to 2.82 which is derived from 392 measurements. It is recommended that future work programs should continue to include SG measurements to expand the density distributions. Overburden 1.8 and default 2.81.

Table 14-6: SG Zone Assignments

Lithology # of Measurements **Density (gm/cm3) **
Overburden 1.80
Meta-Sediments 271 2.78
Deformation Zone 392 2.82
Mixed Zone 76 2.80
Pyroxene 299 2.92
South Pyroxene 2.92
Volcanics 884 2.82
Porphyry 26 2.75

Source: Pan American (2020)

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14.1.7 Variography

Experimental variograms and variogram models in the form of correlograms were generated for Au and Ag grades. The definition of nugget value was derived from the downhole variograms. The correlograms for gold (Au) within the mineralized and non-mineralized zones are shown in Figure 14-19 through Figure 14-24, respectively. These variogram models were used for the estimation of Au grades employing ordinary kriging as the interpolator. Table 14-7 shows the variogram parameters employed for the resource estimation of the Fenn-Gib Project. In addition, Table 14-7 detains the ellipse dimensions and orientations along with the composite selection criteria used in the estimation process.

Figure 14-19: Correlogram Model for Au within External Deformation Zone

Figure 14-20: Correlogram Model within Deformation Zone

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-21: Correlogram Model for Au within the South Pyroxenite Zone

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Figure 14-22: Correlogram Model within the Main Zone

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-23: Correlogram Model for All Samples Used for Estimating Volcanic Waste Blocks

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Figure 14-24: Correlogram Model for All Samples Used for Estimating Pyroxene Waste Blocks

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Table 14-7: Kriging Parameters

Lithology Code 99 1 2, 3, 4 7 11 12, 13, 15 21 22, 23,24 31, 32 40 41
Geostatsitical Parameters
Nugget (C0) 0.31 0.5 0.55 0.55 0.5 0.6 0.659 19.7 0.69 0.18 0.42
First Sill (C1) 0.51 0.443 0.318 0.318 0.41 0.352 0.26 0.154 0.28 0.55 0.53
Second Sill (C2) 0.18 0.057 0.123 0.123 0.09 0.048 0.081 0.074 0.03 0.26 0.05
1st Structure
Range along the Z' 3.8 8 15.4 15.4 7.9 16 14.5 19.7 27.9 3.2 3.5
Range along the X' 193.8 40.5 10.7 10.7 2.2 10.8 42.5 74.5 49.9 53.8 12.5
Range along the Y' 657.8 10.6 4.2 4.2 22 10.9 5 3.7 11.8 6.1 6.6
R1 about the Z -8 -46 -44 -44 -5 -99 -64 -96 112 -29 46
R2 about the X' -14 15 18 18 -18 30 2 55 -46 13 36
R3 about the Y' -17 24 -41 -41 156 8 71 67 -50 -8 4
2nd Structure
Range alongthe Z' 157.4 220.8 623 623 165.1 106.1 133.8 19.6 168 30.4 196.2
Range alongthe X' 399.6 25.5 25.3 25.3 12.5 88.3 4.7 59.1 125.1 7.1 63
Range alongthe Y' 1682.5 238 72.1 25.3 150.3 203.1 250.3 265.4 566.3 173.3 710.1
R1 about the Z 62 -7 -70 -70 31 -24 81 -35 57 -29 56
R2 about the X' -7 23 52 52 59 13 -38 63 34 28 -7
R3 about the Y' -9 10 -25 -25 -31 6 43 15 46 -42 -3
Ellipse Dimensions and Orientation
Range 1 100 100 100 100 50 100 50 100 50 100 100
Range 2 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Range 3 100 100 100 100 25 100 25 100 25 100 100

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Lithology Code 99 1 2, 3, 4 7 11 12, 13, 15 21 22, 23,24 31, 32 40 41
1st Rotation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2nd Rotation -90 -90 -90 -90 -90 -90 -90 -90 -90 -90 -90
3rd Rotation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Composite Selection Parameters
Minimum 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Maximum 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Max/DDH 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Source: Kirkham (2020)

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14.1.8 Block Model Definition

The block model used for estimating the resources was defined according to the origin and orientation as shown in Figure 14-25 and the limits specified in Figure 14-26. The block model employs whole block with partial percentages for ease of mine planning and is orthogonal, roughly reflecting the orientation of the Deformation Zone. The block size chosen was 10 m by 5 m by 10 m which is a reasonable Selective Mining Unit (SMU) for an open pit scenario as envisioned. Note that MineSight™ uses the centroid of the blocks as the origin.

Figure 14-25: Origin and Orientation for the FennGib Block Model

Figure 14-26: Extents and Dimensions for the FennGib Block Model

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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14.1.9 Resource Estimation Methodology

The estimation plan includes the following items:

  • Zone code of modelled mineralization stored in each block;

  • Estimated SG based on rock type code;

  • Estimated block Au grades by ordinary kriging;

  • Estimated Au waste grades; and

  • One pass estimation for each lithology unit.

A minimum of four composites and maximum of 12 composites and a maximum of three composites per hole were informed to estimate block grades. The de-clustered Au statistics illustrates a higher mean grade than the initial inverse distance and kriged results in comparison to the nearest neighbor results. Following Herco analysis, it was determined that the gold estimates appeared to be over-smoothed, so the maximum number of composites informed was adjusted to 12 from 16 which reduced the smoothing sufficiently.

Table 14-8: De-clustered Statistics

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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As the Deformation, the Pyroxene and related zones are oriented east-west and are essentially vertical, the search ellipsoids are omni-directional to a maximum of 100 m and hard boundaries were used so that the zones are tightly constrained. This also includes the Lamprophyre Dyke and 10BB. As the Meta-Sediments and Volcanics are very broad and massive, tightening the search constraints is necessary so a search ellipse of 100 m along strike, 50 m down dip and 25 m perpendicular to strike is utilized.

14.1.10 Resource Validation

A graphical validation was done on the block model. The purpose of this graphical validation is to:

  • Check the reasonableness of the estimated grades, based on the estimation plan and the nearby composites;

  • Check the general drift and the local grade trends, compared to the drift and local grade trends of the composites;

  • Ensure that all blocks in the core of the deposit have been estimated;

  • Check that topography has been properly accounted for;

  • Check against partial model to determine reasonableness;

  • Check against manual approximate estimates of tonnage to determine reasonableness; and

  • Inspect and explain potentially high-grade block estimates in the neighbourhood of extremely high assays.

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Figure 14-27: Grade Tonnage for Resources

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

Figure 14-28: Grade Tonnage for Resources within Mineralized Zones

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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A full set of cross sections, long sections and plans were used to check the block model on the computer screen, showing the block grades and the composites. No evidence of any block being wrongly estimated was found; it appears that every block grade could be explained as a function of the surrounding composites and the estimation plan applied.

These validation techniques included the following:

  • Visual inspections on a section-by-section and plan-by-plan basis;

  • The use of grade-tonnage curves;

  • Swath Plots comparing Kriged estimated block grades with Inverse Distance and Nearest Neighbour estimates;

  • An inspection of histograms of distance of the first composite to the nearest block, and the average distance to blocks for all composites used, which gives a quantitative measure of confidence that blocks are adequately informed in addition to assisting in the classification of resources; and

  • Regression Slope and Kriged Variance.

Figure 14-29: Swath Easting

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-30: Swath Northing

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

Figure 14-31: Swath Elevation

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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14.1.11 Mineral Resource Classification

Mineral resources were estimated in conformity with generally accepted CIM “Estimation of Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Best Practices” Guidelines (2020). Mineral resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.

Mineral Resources for the Fenn-Gib Deposit were classified according to the CIM Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (2014) by Garth Kirkham, P.Geo. of Kirkham Geosystems Ltd. (Kirkham), an “Independent Qualified Person” as defined by National Instrument 43-101.

Drill hole spacing is sufficient for preliminary geostatistical analysis and evaluating spatial grade variability. Kirkham is therefore of the opinion that the amount of sample data is adequate to demonstrate very good confidence of the grade estimates in the deposit.

The estimated blocks were classified according to:

  • Confidence in interpretation of the mineralized zones;

  • Number of data used to estimate a block;

  • Number of composites allowed per drill hole;

  • Distance to nearest composite used to estimate a block;

  • Average distance to the composites used to estimate a block;

  • Kriged variance; and

  • Slope of regression.

The classification of resources was based primarily upon distance to the nearest composite; however, all of the quantitative measures, as listed above, were inspected and taken into consideration.

The spatial variation pattern of gold in the Fenn-Gib Deposit can be represented by a variogram or correlogram. Using the variogram and the drill hole spacing the reliability of estimated grades in large volumes can be predicted. The measure of estimation reliability or uncertainty is expressed by the width of a confidence interval or the confidence limits. Then by knowing how reliably metal content must be estimated to adequately undertake mine planning, it is possible to calculate the drill hole spacing necessary to achieve the target level of reliability. For instance, Indicated resources may be adequate for planning in most pre-feasibility and production work.

This approach described below shows that block grade estimates made for the Fenn-Gib Deposit requires at least three holes spaced 50 m apart to delineate Indicated resources at a production rate of 10,000 tpd or greater. The estimation of uncertainty should be monitored as drilling progresses. An update to the study in conjunction with future results should allow a more confident nomination of the spacing for both Indicated and Measured resources.

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Estimation of confidence intervals for smaller volumes such as those for monthly or weekly production requires the geostatistical procedure of conditional simulation (Davis, B. M., Some Methods of Producing Interval Estimates for Global and Local Resources, SME Preprint 97-5, 4p.). The use of conditional simulation can help to assess uncertainty and risk in short term mine planning.

Confidence intervals are intended to estimate the reliability of estimation for different volumes and drill hole spacing. A narrower interval implies a more reliable estimate. The study is based on the ideas outlined in the next several paragraphs. Using hypothetical regular drill spacing and the variograms from the composited drill hole sample data, confidence intervals or limits can be estimated for different drill hole spacing and production periods or equivalent volumes. The confidence limits for 90% relative confidence intervals should be interpreted as follows:

If the limit is given as 8%, then there is a 90 percent chance the actual value (tonnes and grade) of production is within ±8% of the estimated value over a quarterly or annual production volume. This means it is unlikely the true value will be more than eight percent different relative to the estimated value (either high or low) over the given production period.

The method of estimating confidence intervals is an approximate method that has been shown to perform well when the volume being predicted from samples is sufficiently large (Davis, B. M., Some Methods of Producing Interval Estimates for Global and Local Resources, SME Preprint 97-5, 4p.) At Fenn-Gib, the smallest appropriate production volume is considered to be about one year. Using these guidelines, an idealized block configured to approximate the volume produced in one month is estimated by ordinary kriging using the idealized spacing of samples.

Relative variograms are used in the estimation of the block. Relative variograms are used rather than ordinary variograms because the standard deviations from the kriging variances are expressed directly in terms of a relative percentage.

There are twelve monthly production volumes. Assuming approximate independence from month to month the formula for the variance of the mean is σ[2] /N where N = 12 in this case.

The kriging variances from the ideal blocks and spacing are divided by twelve (assuming approximate independence in the production from month to month) to get a variance for yearly ore output. The square root of this kriging variance is then used to construct confidence limits under the assumption of normally distributed errors of estimation. For example, if the kriging variance for a block is Σ[2] m then the kriging variance for a year is Σ[2] y = Σ[2] m/12. The 90 percent confidence limits are then C.L. = ±1.645 x Σy.

The relative ordinary kriging variance is achieved by scaling the correlogram to the de-clustered relative variance of the composite distribution. The total relative variance can be estimated by squaring the de-clustered coefficient of variation (de-clustered standard deviation divided by the de-clustered mean) calculated from the composite samples.

The confidence limits for a given production rate are a function of the spatial variation of the data and the sample or drill hole spacing.

For this exercise, the drill hole spacing test uses 50 m, 25 m and 12.5 m.

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Further assumptions made for the confidence interval calculations are:

  • The variograms are appropriate representations of the spatial variability for presence of mineralization and metal grade;

  • The monthly production is approximately 10,000 t; and

  • Most of the uncertainty in metal production within the veins is due to the fluctuation of gold grades and vein thickness not to variation in the presence or absence of the unit.

The curve in Figure 14-32 shows a graphical representation of how the uncertainty decreases with decreasing drill hole spacing. In general, the curve shows that sampling at roughly 30 m spacing will produce uncertainty for the year slightly greater than ±15% at the designated production rate.

Figure 14-32: Relative Confidence Limits for the Yearly Production Volume

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----- Start of picture text -----

FG Estimation Uncertainty
Yearly Uncertainty by Drill Spacing
10,000 - 15,000 tpd production
24
21
18
15 +/-15%
12
9
100 80 60 40 20
Spacing (m)
90% Relative Confidence Limit
----- End of picture text -----

Source: Kirkham (2020)

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In addition to the uncertainty estimate, indicator variograms show continuity of grade extends horizontally along strike for over 25 m, essentially supporting the results described above.

Typically, resource categories are based on the following criteria; Indicated resources must be estimated so the uncertainty of yearly production is no greater than ±15% with 90% confidence and Measured resources must be estimated so the uncertainty of quarterly production is no greater than ±15% with 90% confidence. The results presented above indicate the reliability is around ±15% for the assumed production rate at roughly 25 m spacing.

It should also be noted that the confidence limits only consider the variability of grade within the deposit. There may be other aspects of deposit geology and geometry as such as geological contacts or the presence of faults or offsetting structures that may impact the drill spacing (see the recommendations for classification below). These factors should not be discounted or ignored when making a final choice concerning drill locations.

The following lists the spacing for each resource category to classify the resources assuming the current rate of metal production:

  • Measured: Note that based on the CIM definitions, continuity must be demonstrated in the designation of Measured (and Indicated) resources. Therefore, no Measured resources can be declared based on one hole. More closely spaced sampling is required before it is possible to confidently nominate a drill spacing to delineate Measured resources;

  • Indicated: Resources in this category would be delineated from at least three drill holes spaced on a nominal 50 m for Fenn-Gib. As more information becomes available some adjustment may be necessary; and

  • Inferred: Any material not falling in the categories above and within a maximum 100 m of one hole at Fenn-Gib.

To ensure continuity, the boundary between the Indicated and Inferred categories was contoured and smoothed, eliminating outliers and orphan blocks. The spacing distances are intended to define contiguous volumes and they should allow for some irregularities due to actual drill hole placement. The final classification volume results typically must be adjusted manually to come to a coherent classification scheme.

14.1.12 Mineral Resource Estimate

The following details the Indicated and Inferred resources.

This estimate is based upon the reasonable prospect of eventual economic extraction based on continuity an optimized pit, using estimates of operating costs and price assumptions. The “reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction” were tested using floating cone pit shells based on reasonable prospects of eventual economic assumptions as shown in Table 14-9 Figure 14-33 and Figure 14-34.

The pit optimization results are used solely for the purpose of testing the “reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction” and do not represent an attempt to estimate Mineral Reserves.

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Figure 14-33: Plan View of Gold Block Model with Reasonable Prospects Optimized Pit and Drill Hole Data 5250L

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

Figure 14-34: Section View of Gold Block Model with Reasonable Prospects Optimized Pit and Drill Hole Data 558660E

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Table 14-9: Parameters Used for Pit Optimization

Parameter Unit Resource
Revenue, Smelting & Refining
Gold price
Exchange Rate
Payable metal
TC/RC/Transport
Royalty
US$/oz Au
C$:US$ %
C$/oz Au
C$/oz Au
$1,700
0.77
100.0%
$6.50
$0.00
Netgold valueper ounce C$/oz $2,201
Net gold value per gram C$/g $70.77
OPEX Estimates
OP Waste Mining Cost
OP Ore Mining Cost
Strip Ratio (estimated)
OP Mining Cost
C$/t waste mined
C$/t ore mined
W:O
C$/t processed
$2.50
$2.50
3.5
$11.25
Process Cost
G&A
C$/t processed
C$/t processed
$14.90
$2.50
**Total OPEX Cost (excluding mining) ** C$/tprocessed $17.40
Total OPEX Cost (including mining) C$/t processed $28.65
Recovery and Dilution
External Mining Dilution
Mining Recovery
%
%
0%
100%
Gold Recovery
Gold Recovery % 75.0%
Cut-off Grade Calculations
External/Mine Cut-off (incl. mining)
Gold Cut-off Grade g/t Au 0.54
**Internal/Mill Cut-off (excl. mining) **
Gold Cut-off Grade g/t Au 0.33
Other
Overall Pit Slope Angles
Discount Rate
Process Production Rate
Process Production Rate
degrees
%
tpd
tpa
45
5%
10,000
3,650,000

Source: Makarenko (2020)

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Table 14-11 shows tonnage and grade in the Fenn-Gib Deposit and includes all mineralized units, but also resources withing the meta-sediments, volcanics and pyroxenes outside the mineralized envelopes at a 0.35 g/t Au cut-off grade.

Table 14-10: Resource Estimate by Category using 0.35 g/t Au Cut-off

Class Tonnes Au (g/t Au Ounces
Indicated 70,203,723 0.921 2,077,661
Inferred 3,774,865 0.618 74,967

Notes:

  1. Effective date: February 5, 2021.

  2. All mineral resources have been estimated in accordance with Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”) definitions, as required under NI 43-101. Mineral Resource Statement prepared by Garth Kirkham (Kirkham Geosystems Ltd.) in accordance with NI 43-101.

  3. Mineral Resources reported demonstrate reasonable prospect of eventual economic extraction, as required under NI 43-101. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.

  4. Mineral Resources are reported at a cut-off grade of 0.35 g/t Au. Cut-off grades are based on a price of US$1,650/oz gold, and a number of operating cost and recovery assumptions, including a reasonable contingency factor.

  5. Ounce (troy) = metric tonnes x grade / 31.10348. All numbers have been rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimate.

  6. It is reasonably expected that the majority of Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration.

  7. There are no known environmental, permitting, legal, marketing and other relevant issues that would materially affect the Mineral Resources.

Source: Kirkham (2021)

14.1.13 Discussion with Respect to Potential Material Risks to the Resources

The Fenn-Gib Property (Figure 14-35) is partially transected by Highway 101 and approximately 10% of the resources are in direct proximity. Approximately 1 kilometer of Highway 101 would require re-routing and straightening to accommodate the exploitation of the current estimated resources on property that is owned by Mayfair. The author believes that it is reasonable to expect that this can be economically achieved based on precedents in the area such as the relocation of the Highway to accommodate the Pamour pit. Further study is required, but it is not believed that the Highway poses a risk to development and the resources are not materially affected.

In addition, the area is generally and intermittently covered by shallow sloughs and wetlands. These waterbodies are not known by the author to be fish-bearing and freeze completely in winter due to their shallow nature. Further studies to determine the flora and fauna that may be affected by potential mining operations is required, however it is not believed that these water bodies and features pose a risk currently and they do not materially affect the mineral resources.

There are many significant, currently active, mining operations that have very similar features and issues. The author believes that it is reasonable to expect that accommodation and resolution of these potential risks has high likelihood.

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Figure 14-35: Plan View of Fenn-Gib Drilling and Resource showing Surface Features

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Note:

Highway 101 = red polyline, lakes = dark blue polygon, slough and shallow wetlands = light blue polygon, rivers and creeks = dark blue polyline, claim outline = magenta polyline.

Source: Kirkham (2021)

14.1.14 Sensitivity of the Block Model to Selection Cut-off Grade

The Mineral Resources are sensitive to the selection of cut-off grade. Table 14-11 shows tonnage and grade in the Fenn-Gib Deposit at different Au cut-off grades. The reader is cautioned that these values should not be misconstrued as a Mineral Reserve. The reported quantities and grades are only presented as a sensitivity of the resource model to the selection of cut-off grade. Au and Ag grade-tonnage curves for different resource categories are presented in Figure 14-36 and Figure 14-37. Figure 14-38 through Figure 14-41 show section views of the block model with drill holes and estimation domains for Au and Ag, respectively. Figure 14-42 through Figure 14-45 show long section views of the Au and Ag block models for the North and South Zones, respectively.

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Table 14-11: Fenn-Gib Deposit – Sensitivity analyses of Tonnage along with Au and Ag Grades at Various Au Cut-off Grades with Base Case being 0.35 g/t Au

Class Cut-off Tonnes Au (g/t Au Ounces
Indicated 0.2 94,873,091 0.750 2,288,594
0.25 84,548,985 0.815 2,214,336
0.3 76,682,959 0.870 2,145,155
0.35 70,203,723 0.921 2,077,661
0.5 53,612,443 1.075 1,852,610
0.6 43,994,299 1.190 1,682,911
0.7 35,687,702 1.316 1,509,844
Inferred 0.2 12,316,125 0.368 145,520
0.25 8,019,081 0.444 114,369
0.3 5,155,084 0.539 89,267
0.35 3,774,865 0.618 74,967
0.5 1,826,656 0.838 49,226
0.6 1,190,647 0.991 37,947
0.7 821,577 1.146 30,263

Notes:

  1. Effective date: February 5, 2021.

  2. All mineral resources have been estimated in accordance with Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”) definitions, as required under NI 43-101. Mineral Resource Statement prepared by Garth Kirkham (Kirkham Geosystems Ltd.) in accordance with NI 43-101.

  3. Mineral Resources reported demonstrate reasonable prospect of eventual economic extraction, as required under NI 43-101. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.

  4. Mineral Resources are reported at a cut-off grade of 0.35 g/t Au. Cut-off grades are based on a price of US$1,650/oz gold, and a number of operating cost and recovery assumptions, including a reasonable contingency factor.

  5. Ounce (troy) = metric tonnes x grade / 31.10348. All numbers have been rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimate.

  6. It is reasonably expected that the majority of Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration.

  7. There are no known environmental, permitting, legal, marketing and other relevant issues that would materially affect the Mineral Resources.

Source: Kirkham (2021)

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Figure 14-36: Indicated Grade-Tonnage Curve

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

Figure 14-37: Inferred Tonnage Curve

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-38: Plan View at 5000 m of Drillholes, Deformation and Main Zone Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

Figure 14-39: Plan View at 5100 m of Drillholes, Deformation and Main Zone Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-40: Plan View at 5200 m of Drillholes, Deformation and Main Zone Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

Figure 14-41: Plan View at 5300 m of Drillholes, Topography, Deformation and Main Zone Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-42: Section View at 558290 m Drillholes, Topography, Deformation and Main Zone Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

Figure 14-43: Section View at 558390 m Drillholes, Topography, Deformation and Main Zone Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-44: Section View at 558490 m Drillholes, Topography, Deformation and Main Zone Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

Figure 14-45: Section View at 558590 m Drillholes, Topography, Deformation and Main Zone Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-46: Section View at 558690 m Drillholes, Topography, Deformation and Main Zone Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

Figure 14-47: Section View at 558790 m Drillholes, Topography, Deformation and Main Zone Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model

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Source: Kirkham (2020)

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Figure 14-48: Section View at 558890 m Drillholes, Topography, Deformation and Main Zone Solids, Pit Shell along with Block Model

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----- Start of picture text -----

Source: Kirkham (2020)
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14.1.15 Comparison to 2011 Resource Estimation

The following is a comparison between the previous resource estimate performed in 2011 and the current estimate as stated within this report. Table 14-12 shows the total Indicated and Inferred resources stated in 2011 are significantly increased compared to the current indicated resources stated herein. However, inferred resources have decreased substantially between the two estimates.

The extensive 2011-2012 and 2017 drilling campaigns also contributed to the increases and these are the reasons for the significant increases in indicated resources. These activities were focused on developing a better understanding of geology and structure, more accurately defining the mineralized zones both in the and lithology units, revising the models and domains, targeting of additional indicated and inferred resources.

The significant differences from the 2011 Resource Estimate (SGS 2011) and the current 2021 Resource Estimate are as follows;

  • The addition of the 2011, 2012 and 2017 Drilling;

  • Revised Domains and Lithology Solids;

  • Revised drillholes selection criteria;

  • The unsampled intervals from the historic drilling was set to 0 g/t Au;

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  • Revised estimation methodology and parameters;

  • Cut-off – of 0.35 g/t in 2020 vs 0.5 g/t in 2011;

  • No Underground resources are reported; and

  • Classification schema is based on drill spacing and current NI 43-101 best practice.

Table 14-12 shows that there is a significant increase in indicated resources whilst there is a significant decrease in inferred resources.

Table 14-12: Differences Between 2011 and 2020 Resource Estimates

2011 Category Type Cut-off grade
(g/t)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Grade
(g/t)
Ounces
(millions)
Indicated In Pit 0.5 40.8 0.99 1.3
Inferred In Pit 0.5 23.3 0.9 0.67
Inferred Underground 1.5 1.2 1.9 0.08
Inferred Total 24.5 0.95 0.75
2021 Class Type Cut-off (g/t)
(g/t
Tonnes
(Mt)
Au
(g/t)
Au Ounces
(millions)
Indicated Open Pit 0.35 70 0.921 2.08
Inferred Open Pit 0.35 4 0.618 0.07
Difference
Class
Tonnes
(%)
Au
(%)
Au Ounces
(%)
Indicated 72% -7% 60%
Inferred -84% -31% -89%

Source: Kirkham (2021)

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15 ADJACENT PROPERTIES

The Qualified Persons of this Technical Report have been unable to verify the information in this section and the information is not necessarily indicative of the mineralization on the FennGibb Property that is the subject of this Technical Report. The information and resources shown in Table 15-2 are for adjacent properties only and are not indicative of resources on the FennGibb Property.

The Fenn-Gib Property is surrounded by claims or leases held by other exploration companies (Figure 15-1). The most active of the neighboring companies is Moneta Porcupine Mines Inc. (Moneta).

Figure 15-1: Map Showing the Position of Claims Surrounding the Fenn-Gib Property

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Source: Mayfair (2020)

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Moneta’s Golden Highway Project is a large package of mining claims totaling 10,800 ha. The claims and leases under joint venture with Kirkland Lake Gold Mines located east of Matheson in a number of claim blocks, some adjacent to the project, are not included in the scope of this report as they are not considered to be part of the same project. The property is comprised of 22 patented mineral claims, four leased mineral claims, and 311 unpatented mineral claims located in Guibord, Michaud, Barnet, Garrison and McCool Townships. These contiguous claims total 6,673 ha and are owned 100% by Moneta, excluding the Dyment 3 claim block (eight unpatented claims totaling 52.2 ha) that is held 75% by Moneta and 25% by Kirkland Lake Gold Inc.

The five deposits on the property, which have had mineral resources estimated for them, (South West, Windjammer South, Discovery, Windjammer North, and 55) have been classified as structurally controlled orogenic gold deposits in an Archean greenstone belt setting. This deposit type is a significant source of gold mined in the Superior and Slave provinces of the Canadian Shield. These deposits are typically quartz-carbonate vein hosted and are distributed along crustal-scale fault zones that mark convergent margins between major lithological boundaries such as those between volcano-plutonic and sedimentary domains. The Golden Highway Project is located on the DPFZ, a major regional structure. The deposits are shown in Figure 15-2. A resource estimate completed by Micon International Limited for the Golden Highway Project is shown in Table 15-1.

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Figure 15-2: Map of Moneta Porcupine Mines Inc. (showing the properties in the Matheson Area along the Destor-Porcupine Fault Zone)

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Source: Moneta (2021)

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Table 15-1: Resource Estimates on the Moneta Golden Highway Property

Avg. Grade
Mining Constrain Cut-off Category Deposit Tonnes Au Ounces

g/t Au
Open Pit 0.30 Indicated 55 9,896,000 1.30 412,600
WJS 40,582,000 0.84 1,099,300
Total Open Pits Indicated 50,478,000 0.93 1,511,900
Open Pit 0.30 Inferred 55 5,079,000 1.10 179,500
WJS 28,956,000 1.10 1,027,700
Total Open Pits Inferred 34,035,000 1.10 1,207,200
UG Potential 2.60 Indicated SW 4,530,000 4.07 592,400
3.00 55 - - -
WJS 6,000 3.90 800
WB - - -
WA - - -
DIS 141,000 3.49 15,800
WJN 182,000 3.98 23,300
Total UG Potential Indicated 4,859,000 4.05 632,300
UG Potential 2.60 Inferred SW 9,607,000 4.01 1,237,900
3.00 55 123,000 4.65 18,400
WJS 143,000 4.06 18,700
WB 973,000 4.17 130,500
WA 3,394,000 4.87 531,400
DIS 658,000 4.00 84,700
WJN 813,000 4.08 106,500
Total UG Potential Inferred 15,711,000 4.21 2,128,100
Total Golden Highway Indicated Resource (OP + UG) 55,337,000 1.21 2,144,200
Total Golden Highway Inferred Resource (OP + UG) 49,746,000 2.09 3,335,300

Notes:

  1. Mineral Resource Estimates are reported at a cut-off grade of 3.00 g/t Au for an underground mining scenario, except for the South West zone which used the cut-off determined in this PEA (2.6 g/t). For most zones the cut-off grade was calculated at a gold price of US$1,250 per ounce, an exchange rate of US$/C$ of 0.75 and operational assumptions outlined in Section 14 of this report. The cut-off for the South West zone was derived by calculations presented in the mining sections of this report.

  2. The resource estimate is supported by statistical analysis with different high grade capping applied to each of the deposits ranging from 6.0 g/t Au to 37.0 g/t Au on 1-m composites.

  3. The mineral resources presented here were estimated with a block size of 10 m x 5 m x 10 m utilizing sub-blocks of variable size as required and constrained within geological wireframes with a minimum width of 1.50 m, except for the South West update. There the mineral resources were estimated using a sub-blocked model with a parent block size of 15 m x 5 m x 15 m and child block size down to 5 m x 1 m x 5m utilizing these sub-blocks as required and constrained within geological wireframes with a minimum width of 1.50 m. The cells are estimated by Ordinary Kriging using the appropriate variogram model of each structure with individual search ellipsoids.

  4. The mineral resources presented here were estimated by Micon International Limited using the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) Definitions and Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves.

  5. Mineral resources which are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The estimate of mineral resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, title, market or other relevant issues.

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  1. The quantity and grade of reported Inferred Resources are somewhat uncertain in nature and there has not been sufficient work to define these Inferred Resources as Indicated or Measured Resources.

  2. There are no historical underground voids from mining including shafts, ramps drifts or stopes in any of the deposit areas.

  3. Tonnage estimates are based on bulk densities individually measured and calculated for each of the deposit areas, averaging 2.78 tonnes per cubic metre for the total resource. Resources are presented as undiluted and in situ.

  4. This mineral resource estimate effective date for the South West and West Block is dated September 9, 2020. All other zones are dated January 15, 2019. The effective date for the drill hole database used to produce this updated mineral resource estimate for South West and West Block is November 26, 2019 and November 19, 2018 for the other zones. Tonnages and ounces in the tables are rounded to the nearest thousand and hundred respectively. Numbers may not total precisely due to rounding.

  5. At the present time, Micon does not believe that the mineral resource estimate is materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or other relevant issues.

Source: Micon (2020)

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16 OTHER RELEVANT DATA AND INFORMATION

To the best of the authors’ knowledge there is no other relevant data, additional information or explanation necessary to make the Report understandable and not misleading.

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17 INTERPRETATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS

It is the conclusion of the QPs that the Resource Estimate which is the subject of this Technical Report contains adequate detail and information to support advancing the project to ascertain its potential economic viability. To date, the QPs are not aware of any fatal flaws for the Project.

The Fenn-Gib Deposit comprises over two primary zones; the Main and Deformation zones that extend over a strike length of 1,000 m, with dips averaging 75[o] , to depths greater than 450 m.

The updated Mineral Resource Estimate incorporates more than 420 drill holes totaling 134,546 m. There is more than 2.01 Moz of gold contained in the Indicated Mineral Resources. The project also contains more than 0.07 Moz of gold in the Inferred Mineral Resource category. The Mineral Resource Estimate for Fenn-Gib Deposit is reported at a base case above a 0.35 g/t Au cut-off, as tabulated below in Table 17-1.

This estimate is based upon the reasonable prospect of eventual economic extraction based on continuity an optimized pit, using estimates of operating costs and price assumptions. The “reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction” were tested using floating cone pit shells based on reasonable prospects of eventual economic assumptions. The pit optimization results are used solely for the purpose of testing the “reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction” and do not represent an attempt to estimate Mineral Reserves.

Table 17-1 shows tonnage and grade in the Fenn-Gib Deposit and includes all mineralized units but also resources withing the meta-sediments, volcanics and pyroxenes outside the mineralized envelopes at a 0.35 g/t Au cut-off grade.

Table 17-1: Resource Estimate by Category using 0.35 g/t Au Cut-off

Class Tonnes Au (g/t Au Ounces
Indicated 70,203,723 0.921 2,077,661
Inferred 3,774,865 0.618 74,967

Notes:

  1. Effective date: February 5, 2021.

  2. All mineral resources have been estimated in accordance with Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”) definitions, as required under NI 43-101. Mineral Resource Statement prepared by Garth Kirkham (Kirkham Geosystems Ltd.) in accordance with NI 43-101.

  3. Mineral Resources reported demonstrate reasonable prospect of eventual economic extraction, as required under NI 43-101. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.

  4. Mineral Resources are reported at a cut-off grade of 0.35 g/t Au. Cut-off grades are based on a price of US$1,650/oz gold, and a number of operating cost and recovery assumptions, including a reasonable contingency factor.

  5. Ounce (troy) = metric tonnes x grade / 31.10348. All numbers have been rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimate.

  6. It is reasonably expected that the majority of Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration.

  7. There are no known environmental, permitting, legal, marketing and other relevant issues that would materially affect the Mineral Resources.

Source: Kirkham (2021)

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Table 17-2 identifies what are currently deemed to be the most significant internal project risks, potential impacts, and possible mitigation approaches. The most significant potential risks associated with the project are changes in regulatory requirements, ability to raise financing and a reduction in gold price. These risks are common to most mining projects, many of which may be mitigated, at least to some degree, with additional information, adequate engineering, planning and pro-active management.

Table 17-2: Identified Project Risks

Risk Explanation/Potential Impact Possible Risk Mitigation
Database A significant amount of historical data remains
to be analyzed and digitized. The database
should be continually reviewed and renewed to
ensure data quality.
Issues with existing data may be
discovered which will cause
uncertainty.
Database The historical data will be key to any future
plans to estimate current resources for Fenn-
Gib.
If data cannot be validated and
verified, then significant drilling and
exploration may be required.
Exploration Exploration has continued to result in discovery
and expansion of potential mineral resource.
There is no guarantee that exploration
and discovery will result in an
economically viable operation.
Exploration Much of the exploration data and results are
historical and not current.
There is no guarantee new techniques
and data will result in discovery.
Geology Domain solids are based on interpretations of
data and can change with the inclusion of more
information.
Could cause differences in volumes,
tonnage and grade.
Geology The geology of the area is well known and
documented, supported by extensive data,
analysis, and study.
Further work may disprove previous
models and therefore result in
condemnation of targets and potential
negative economic outcomes.
Geology, Resource
Modelling and
Estimation
All projects benefit from increasing amounts of
data and information in order to improve
understanding and mitigate risks. However,
there is a risk that unknown issues may arise
with additional data. It is prudent to continue to
improve the quantity and quality of information
to decrease risk as mcu8h as possible.
Definition drilling in order to further
refine and delineate structures and
identify any potential problem areas.
Development
Schedule Impact due
to Regulatory Delays
The project development and economics could
be impacted by any permitting or regulatory
delays.
If an aggressive schedule is to be
followed, PEA field work should begin
as soon as possible. Continued
discussions with local regulatory
bodies are required to ensure
avoidance of unforeseen delays in
licensing/permitting.
COVID-19 The unknows related to current pandemic are
unknown and could be long lasting.
Develop COVID-19 Plan and
implement compliance procedures.

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Risk Explanation/Potential Impact Possible Risk Mitigation
Ability to Attract
Experienced/Trained
Local Labour
The local labour pool is in high demand from
many projects throughout the belt which could
cause labour shortages.
The early search for trained labour as
well as competitive salaries and
benefits identify, attract and retain
critical local personnel.
Gold Price Gold prices are currently highly volatile, and
there is a great deal of market uncertainty.
Lower gold price will change size and
grade of the potential targets and
create opportunity for growth.

The main opportunities identified for the project are listed below in Table 17-3.

Table 17-3: Identified Project Opportunities

Opportunity Explanation Potential Benefit
Database A significant amount of historical data
remains to be analyzed and digitized. The
database should be continually reviewed
and renewed to ensure dataquality.
Potential discovery of new veins.
Expansion of existing veins.
Database The historical data will be key to any future
plans to estimate current resources for
Fenn-Gib.
The more historical data that can be
validated and utilized, the less
confirmation drillingwill be required.
Exploration Exploration has continued to result in
discovery and expansion of potential
mineral resources in a historical mining
camp.
An intelligent, systematic program will be
successful in uncovering new discoveries.
Exploration Much of the exploration data and results
are historical and not current.
It has been proven that historical projects
benefit greatly from the employment of
current state-of-the-art techniques and
methods. This premise is particularly true
in the region and vicinity.
Geology Domain models may change with
additional information and studies.
Would be easier to validate and verify for
auditpurposes.
Geology The geology of the area is well known and
documented, supported by extensive data,
analysis, and study.
An increased understanding and derivation
of alterative theories may result in further
discovery and significant expansion for the
Project.
Additional geological
models
Refining the geology particularly within the
Deformation Zone to better delineate,
define and refine models
Expand and increase the size of the
deposit increasing resources.
Develop further grade
continuity and
delineation
High grade structures appear to
demonstrate trends that should be further
investigated for continuityand extension.
Increase confidence and continuity for
resource definition and expansion.

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Opportunity Explanation Potential Benefit
Identify Additional
Resources
Potential exists to add to resource
estimate through additional exploration.
This would include along strike and down
dipfrom the existingstructures.
Increase in size of deposit and resource
base.
Metallurgical Recovery Additional testing to confirm a more
complex processing flowsheet could
potentially increase overall metallurgical
recovery.
Increased metal recovery.
Ability to Attract
Experienced/Trained
Local Labour
There are local people that have worked
on the project in the past not to mention
experienced in operating environments.
The early search for trained labour as well
as competitive salaries and benefits
identify, attract and retain critical local
personnel.
Exploration of Other
Prospects
There are a variety of quality prospects
outside of the resource area that show
excellentpotential andprospectively.
Expansion of the project in size and scope.
Gold Price Gold prices are currently highly volatile,
and there is a great deal of market
uncertainty.
Higher gold price will change size and
grade of the potential targets.

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18 RECOMMENDATIONS

The Fenn-Gib Deposit is an exploration project that hosts significant gold mineralization. Kirkham recommends additional work to expand the current resource base and to confirm the economic potential of the Fenn-Gib Deposit and the rest of the Property.

At the Fenn-Gib Deposit, it’s reasonable to expect that the majority of the Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with further diamond drilling, and additional infill drilling is recommended. The mineralized zones encountered at the Fenn-Gib Deposit remain open at depth, as well as along strike in both the east and west directions. Additional targeted resource expansion drilling is therefore warranted.

Following the infill and resource expansion drill programs, an updated Mineral Resource Estimate and a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA), to confirm the potential economic viability of the mineral resources, is recommended.

A summary of the proposed work program, including a budget estimate is shown in Table 18-1. The recommendations outlined below are divided into two phases. Expenditures for Phase I of the work program, including drilling on the Fenn-Gib Deposit, historical core rehabilitation, an airborne magnetic survey, regional structural analysis and compilation, and further metallurgical studies are estimated at $9,600,000. Expenditures for Phase II of the work program, comprising an update of the Mineral Resource Estimate and a PEA study, are estimated at $400,000. The grand total is $11,000,000, including a 10% contingency.

18.1 Phase I

Drilling program on the Fenn-Gib Deposit, airborne magnetic survey, and property-scale structural analysis and compilation.

- - Phase 1a) In fill Drilling on the Fenn Gib Deposit

Kirkham recommends further infill definition drilling to upgrade Inferred resources to an Indicated category and confirm the potential for a high grade starter pit. Drilling is also warranted in the upper Fenn-Gib Deposit section to test numerous historical drill holes that did not drill through the entire mineralized stratigraphy, with some holes ending in mineralization.

Phase 1b) Drilling Extensions of the Mineralized Zones

Kirkham recommends additional potential resource expansion exploration drilling on the FennGib Deposit. The program should target the already identified mineralized shoots at depth, and also test the east and west strike extensions of the mineralization outside the conceptual pit shell. Limited previous drilling has identified a mineralized zone within the footwall mafic volcanics located to the north of and below the conceptual pit. Further drilling is warranted in the footwall mafic volcanics to determine the extent of mineralization.

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Phase 1c) Core Rehabilitation

Document and rehabilitate historic core. Sample un-sampled intersections.

Phase 1d) Airborne Magnetic Survey

A high-resolution airborne magnetic survey to define new areas of potential mineralization is recommended. The airborne survey should be flown in two flight directions: 1. In a North-South flight direction to further define the regional east-west striking lithology and Pipestone and Procupine-Destor faults, and 2: Flight lines flown perpendicular to the approximate north-northeast to north-east trending fault structures where gold mineralization in the regional Fenn-Gib area is often related to the intersection of structures, and where structures are associated with favorable host rock for gold deposition.

Phase 1e) Structural Study and Property Compilation

A property-wide structural study should be completed utilizing the airborne magnetic survey data. This, together with a comprehensive property compilation, will provide an improved understanding of the gold distribution of the Fenn-Gib Deposit as well as known gold showings. These studies should provide further data to assist in developing new drill targets on the property.

Phase 1f) Road Building

Build roads to new drill sites.

Phase 1g) Mineralogy and Metallurgical Test-work

Crowie recommends that metallurgical samples be developed from splits of the drill core from the in-fill and extension drilling, and separate metallurgical holes if necessary, to conduct mineralogical and further composite testing. The current test-work has identified that there is a portion of refractory gold in the ore which should be better understood.

More detailed comminution parameters such as Bond Rod Mill Work Index and Bond Crushing Work Index should also be included in the test-work. The limited comminution test-work in 2014 identified that the Fenn-Gib ore is harder than average (considered moderately hard).

Gravity recovery could be better quantified in future testwork programs by conducting a GRG test which simulates gold being liberated in a grinding circuit at different sizes and will typically indicate a maximum limit of gold recovery in a grinding circuit, while the method used in the previous testwork programs will indicate more of a minimum gold recovery.

The existing testwork indicates that a recovery up to 95% may be possible with a more complex flowsheet (which would include grinding, gravity, flotation, oxidation, and cyanidation). Flotation optimization and oxidation methods should be prioritized in upcoming testwork programs.

A flotation optimization program will provide a better understanding of how to achieve the maximum recovery at a targeted concentrate grade.

There are several options for recovering refractory gold which can include simple aeration (add oxygen which will cause the sulphides to oxidize), pressure oxidation (autoclave), ultra-fine

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grinding, and the Albion Process (ultra-fine grinding followed by an atmospheric oxidation process).

  • 18.2 Phase II – Mineral Resource Estimate Update and Preliminary Economic Assessment

Phase 2a) Mineral Resource Estimate Update and Preliminary Economic Assessment on the Fenn-Gib Deposit

Following the completion of the Phase 1 Fenn-Gib Deposit drilling programs a Mineral Resource Estimate update is recommended, as well as the commencement of a Preliminary Economic Assessment to assess the potential economic viability of the updated Mineral Resource Estimate.

Table 18-1: Recommended Work and Cost Estimate

Phase 1 – Work Program Budget

Activity Description Estimate Cost $ (CAD)
1a Drilling Infill DrillingProgram 30,000 @170/m* 5,100,000
1b Drilling Drilling along the extensions of the
mineralized zones 40,000 @$170/m
3,400,000
1c Core Rehabilitation Document and rehabilitate historic core.
Sample un-sampled intersections.
150,000
1d Airborne 3,000 line km @ $100/line km 300,000
1e Structure Analyses Compilation Structural analyses from airborne data and
propertycompilation
50,000
1f Road Building Road buildingto drill sites 350,000
1g Metallurgical Testing Mineralogyand metallurgical test-work 250,000
Phase 1 Total 9,600,000

Phase 2 – Work Program Budget

Activity Description Estimate Cost (CAD)
2a Resource Update and PEA Other studies and Preliminary Economic
Assessment report**
400,000
Phase 2 Total 400,000
Phase 1 and 2 Total 10,000,000
10% Contingency 1,000,000
Grand Total 11,000,000

Notes:

  • Drilling Cost $170/m includes geologist, labor, drill contractor and assays.

  • ** Phase 2 is contingent on the success of Phase 1.

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19 REFERENCES

  • Berger, B., 2002. Geological Synthesis of the Highway 101 Area , East Matheson, Ontario. Ontario Geological Survey Open File Report 6091.

  • Berger, B. and Amelin, Y., 1998 . Geological investigations along Highway 101 ; Guibord, Michaud and Garrison townships, in Summary of field work and other activities 1998, Ontario Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Paper 169, p. 25-32.

  • Brace T, Campbell I, Koch R, Mancini, L 2017 Summary Report on 2017 Work Activities FennGib Project October 17, 2017.

  • Brown, P. 2002. Fenn Gib Drilling Report. March/April 2002. Assessment report . Pp. 105. Cregheur, P., August 1996, In House Prefeasibility Study, Fenn- Gib Project , Pangea Goldfield Inc.

Brown, P., June 2001, Report on Geological Potential, Fenn-Gib Property .

  • Crary, t. and Jackman, R., 2015, An Investigation into gold Recovery from the Fenn-Gib Deposit , SGS Lakefield Inc.

  • Cregheur, P., August 1996, Report on a proposed underground mining operation via a decline driven from the open pit, Fenn- Gib Project , Pangea Goldfield Inc.

  • Cregheur, P., August 1996, Report on a proposed underground mining operation via a decline driven from the open pit, Fenn- Gib Project , Pangea Goldfield Inc.

  • Daezali A, Dietrich J, Elfen S, Meintjes T, 2020, Pan American Silver Fenn-Gib Due Diligence Ausenco on behalf of Henney Capital May 28, 2020

  • Dagbert, M., Desharnais, G., November 2011, Fenn-Gib Resource Estimate Technical Report, Timmins Ontario (SGS 2011) effective date November 17, 2011.

  • Dyck, D., Sparling, J., April 1997, Environmental studies Report Barton Creek and little pike river watersheds , Agra Earth & Environmental Ltd.

  • Hennessey, B, P.Geo. and Gowans, R., P.Eng., February 2019, A Mineral Resource Estimate for the Golden Highway Project , Michaud and Garrison Townships, Black River – Matheson Area, Northeastern Ontario.

  • Hobbs, L.G., February 1986, A Report on the 1978 Exploration project on the Wood- Croesus gold mines property.

  • Live, P., January 2005, Fenn-Gib Gold Project Open Pit Economics Evaluation Briefing Report , Report Nº 5686001-001, Breton, Blainville & associates.

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  • Mancini, L., MSc., GIT, October 2018, Diamond Drilling on the Fenn-Gib Property 2017, Prepared for the Ministry of Northern Development and Mines Ladner Lake Mining Division, Northeastern Ontario.

  • Mancini, L., MSc., GIT, June 2014, Spring 2014 Assessment Report for Fenn-Gib Property Claims 4272132 and 4258968 .

  • Mancini, L., MSc., GIT and Conquer, S., P.Geo., May 2012, Summary of Work Report for the Diamond Drill Program on the Fenn-Gib Property Guibord Township.

  • Marchand, K., August 1996, Summary of Exploration work 1993 to 1996, Fenn-Gib Property , Munro and Guibord Townships.

Makarenko, Michael, P. Eng. September 2020, Design Criteria Mayfair .xlsx.

ODM, 1951. Vol. 60, pt. 8, p.45.

  • Richer, V., July 1996, Resource block model of Fenn-Gib Main Zone 1996 Update , Pangea Goldfield Inc.

  • Robert, F. and Poulsen, K.H. 1997. World-class Archean gold deposits in Canada: an overview. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , v. 44, p.329-351

  • Rollwagen, D.W., Salter, R.S., Furey, J.T., 1989. Investigation of the recovery of gold from Fenn Project Samples submitted to Corona Corporation.

  • Scobie, B.J., 1995. An Investigation of the recovery of gold from Fenn-Gib bulk samples submitted by Pangea Goldfields Inc. Progress Report No.2. L.R. 4758.

  • Scobie, B.J., 1996. An Investigation of the recovery of gold from Fenn-Gib bulk samples submitted by Pangea Goldfields Inc. Progress Report No.3. L.R. 4758.

  • Scobie, B.J., 1997. An Investigation of the recovery of gold from Fenn-Gib bulk samples submitted by Pangea Goldfields Inc. Progress Report No.4. L.R. 4758.

  • Stalker, M., September 2003, Report of Work Geological Survey Wood- Croesus Property , Croesus Gold Inc.

  • Sparling, J., May 1997, Geotechnical investigation North of Highway 101 , Agra Earth & Environmental Ltd.

  • Rennick, M.W., May 2004, Report on the Tandem Resources Ltd., Highway 101 Property , Guibord Township, District of Cochrane, Larder lake mining district.

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20 UNITS OF MEASURE, ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

Symbol / Abbreviation Description
' minute(plane angle)
" second (plane angle) or inches
% percent
° degree
°C degrees Celsius
3D three-dimensions
A ampere
a annum (year)
ac acre
Acfm actual cubic feetper minute
ACK apparent coherent kimberlite
ALT active layer thickness
amsl above mean sea level
ARD acid rock drainage
Au gold
AWR all-weather road
B billion
BD bulk density
Bt billion tonnes
C$ dollar (Canadian)
Ca calcium
CESUS metallurgical laboratoryof the CESUS Universityin Hermosillo
cfm cubic feetper minute
CHP combined heat andpowerplant
CIM Canadian Institute of Miningand Metallurgy
cm centimeter
cm2 square centimeter
cm3 cubic centimeter
cP centipoise
CRM certified reference material
ct carat
Cu copper
CuO copper oxide

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Symbol / Abbreviation Description
CuT total copper for oxide and mixed
d day
d/a daysperyear (annum)
d/wk daysper week
dB decibel
dBa decibel adjusted
DGPS differentialglobalpositioningsystem
DMS dense media separation
dmt drymetric tonne
EA environmental assessment
EIS environmental impact statement
ELC ecological land classification
EPCM engineering,procurement and construction management
ERD explosives regulatorydivision
EWR enhanced winter road
FEL front-end loader
ft foot
ft2 square foot
ft3 cubic foot
ft3/s cubic feetper second
g gram
G&A general and administrative
g/cm3 gramsper cubic meter
g/L gramsper litre
g/t gramsper tonne
Ga billionyears
gal gallon (us)
GJ gigajoule
GPa gigapascal
gpm gallons per minute (us)
GW gigawatt
h hour
h/a hoursperyear
h/d hoursper day
h/wk hoursper week
ha hectare (10,000 m2)
hp horsepower

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Symbol / Abbreviation Description
HPGR high-pressuregrindingrolls
HQ drill core diameter of 63.5 mm
Hz hertz
ICP-MS inductivelycoupledplasma mass spectrometry
in inch
in2 square inch
in3 cubic inch
IRR internal rate of return
JDS JDS Energy& MiningInc.
K hydraulic conductivity
k kilo (thousand)
kg kilogram
kg/h kilogramsper hour
kg/m2 kilogramsper square meter
kg/m3 kilogramsper cubic meter
KIM kimberlitic indicator mineral
km kilometer
km/h kilometersper hour
km2 square kilometer
kPa kilopascal
kt kilotonne
kV kilovolt
kVA kilovolt-ampere
kW kilowatt
kWh kilowatt hour
kWh/a kilowatt hoursperyear
kWh/t kilowatt hoursper tonne
L liter
L/min literper minute
L/s liter per second
LDD large-diameter drill
LG lowgrade
LGM lastglacial maximum
LOM life of mine
m meter
M million
m/min meterper minute

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Symbol / Abbreviation Description
m/s metersper second
m2 square meter
m3 cubic meter
m3/h cubic metersper hour
m3/s cubic metersper second
Ma millionyears
MAAT mean annual air temperature
MAE mean annual evaporation
MAGT mean annualground temperature
MAP mean annualprecipitation
masl meters above mean sea level
Mb/s megabytesper second
mbgs meters belowground surface
Mbm3 million bank cubic meters
Mbm3/a million bank cubic metersper annum
mbs meters below surface
mbsl meters below sea level
Mct million carats
mg milligram
mg/L milligramsper litre
MIDA microdiamond
min minute (time)
mL millilitre
mm millimeter
Mm3 million cubic meters
MMER metal miningeffluent regulations
MMSIM metamorphosed massive sulphide indicator minerals
mo month
MPa megapascal
MSC Mineral Services Canada Inc.
Mt or MT million tonnes
MVA megavolt-ampere
MW megawatt
NAD North American datum
NG normalgrade
Ni nickel
NI 43-101 national instrument 43-101

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Symbol / Abbreviation Description
Nm3/h normal cubic metersper hour
NQ drill core diameter of 47.6 mm
NRC natural resources Canada
OP openpit
OSA overall slope angles
oz troyounce
P.Eng. professional engineer
P.Geo. professionalgeoscientist
Pa pascal
PAG potentiallyacidgenerating
PEA preliminaryeconomic assessment
PFS preliminaryfeasibilitystudy
PGE platinumgroupelements
PLS pregnant leach solution
PMF probable maximum flood
POX pressure oxidation
ppb partsper billion
ppm partsper million
psi poundsper square inch
QA/QC qualityassurance/qualitycontrol
QMS qualitymanagement system
QP qualifiedperson
RC reverse circulation
RMR rock mass rating
ROM run of mine
rpm revolutionsper minute
RQD rockqualitydesignation
s second (time)
S.G. specificgravity
Scfm standard cubic feet per minute
SEDAR system for electronic document analysis and retrieval
SEDEX sedimentaryexhalative
SFD size frequencydistribution
SG specificgravity
st/kg stonesper kilogram
st/t stonesper metric tonne
SX-EW solvent extraction and electrowinning

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Symbol / Abbreviation Description
t tonne(1,000 kg) (metric ton)
t/a tonnesperyear
t/d tonnesper day
t/h tonnesper hour
t/m3 tonnesper cubic meter
TCR total core recovery
TFFE target for further exploration
TMF tailings management facility
tph tonnesper hour
ts/hm3 tonnes secondsper hour meter cubed
US United States
US$ dollar (American)
UTM universal transverse mercator
V volt
VEC valued ecosystem components
VMS volcanic massive sulphide
VSEC valued socio-economic components
w/w weight/weight
Wibm bond ball mill work index
wk week
wmt wet metric tonne
WRSF waste rock storage facility
Wt weight
μm microns
μm micrometer

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Scientific Notation Number Equivalent
1.0E+00 1
1.0E+01 10
1.0E+02 100
1.0E+03 1,000
1.0E+04 10,000
1.0E+05 100,000
1.0E+06 1,000,000
1.0E+07 10,000,000
1.0E+09 1,000,000,000
1.0E+10 10,000,000,000

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21 CERTIFICATES

CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFIED PERSON

MICHAEL MAKARENKO, P. ENG.

I, Michael Makarenko, P. Eng., do hereby certify that:

  1. This certificate applies to the Technical Report entitled “NI 43-101 Technical Report Fenn-Gib Project, Ontario, Canada” with an effective date of February 5, 2021 and revised February 19, 2021 (the “Technical Report”) prepared for Mayfair Gold Corp.;

  2. I am currently employed as Project Manager with JDS Energy & Mining Inc. with an office at Suite 900 – 999 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 2W2;

  3. I am a graduate of the University of Alberta with a B.Sc. in Mining Engineering, 1988. I have practiced my profession continuously since 1988;

I have worked in technical, operations and management positions at mines in Canada, the United States, Brazil and Australia. I have been an independent consultant for over thirteen years and have performed mine design, mine planning, cost estimation, operations & construction management, technical due diligence reviews and technical report writing for mining projects worldwide;

I am a Registered Professional Mining Engineer in Alberta (#48091), British Columbia (#49223) and the Northwest Territories (#1359);

I have read the definition of "qualified person" set out in National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101) and certify that by reason of my education, affiliation with a professional association (as defined in NI 43-101) and past relevant work experience, I fulfill the requirements to be a "qualified person" for the purposes of NI 43-101. I am independent of the issuer, vendor, property and related companies applying all of the tests in Section 1.5 of NI 43-101;

  1. I have not visited the Fenn-Gib Project;

  2. I am responsible for Sections 1.1, 1.2, 1.3,1.8, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21 of this Technical Report;

  3. I am independent of the Issuer and related companies applying all of the tests in Section 1.5 of the NI 43-101;

  4. I have had no prior involvement with the property that is the subject of this Technical Report;

  5. As of the effective date of this Technical Report, to the best of my knowledge, information and belief, this Technical Report contains all scientific and technical information that is required to be disclosed to make the Technical Report not misleading; and

  6. I have read NI 43-101, and the Technical Report has been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and Form 43-101F1.

Effective Date: February 5, 2021 Signed Date: February 19, 2021

(Original signed and sealed) “Michael Makarenko, P. Eng.”

Michael Makarenko, P. Eng.

PAGE 21-1

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CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFIED PERSON

GARTH KIRKHAM, P. GEO.

I, Garth Kirkham, P. Geo., do hereby certify that:

  1. This certificate applies to the Technical Report entitled “NI 43-101 Technical Report Fenn-Gib Project, Ontario, Canada” with an effective date of February 5, 2021 and revised February 19, 2021 (the “Technical Report”) prepared for Mayfair Gold Corp;

  2. I am a consulting geoscientist with Kirkham Geosystems Ltd. with an office at 6331 Palace Place, Burnaby, BC, V5E 1Z6;

  3. I am a graduate of the University of Alberta in 1983 with a B. Sc. I have continuously practiced my profession since 1988. I have worked on and been involved with many similar NI 43-101 technical reports including Bralorne, Table Mountain, Monument Bay and Cerro Las Minitas;

  4. I am a Registered Professional Geoscientist in good standing with Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia;

  5. I have read the definition of "qualified person" set out in National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101) and certify that by reason of my education, affiliation with a professional association (as defined in NI 43-101) and past relevant work experience, I fulfill the requirements to be a "qualified person" for the purposes of NI 43-101. I am independent of the issuer, vendor, property and related companies applying all of the tests in Section 1.5 of NI 43-101;

  6. I have visited the property on October 12 – 16, 2020;

  7. I am responsible for Sections 1.3, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 4 through 12, 14, 17, 18 and 19 of this Technical Report;

  8. I am independent of the Issuer and related companies applying all of the tests in Section 1.5 of NI 43-101;

  9. I have had no prior involvement with the property that is the subject of this Technical Report;

  10. As of the effective date of this Technical Report, to the best of my knowledge, information and belief, this Technical Report contains all scientific and technical information that is required to be disclosed to make the Technical Report not misleading; and

  11. I have read NI 43-101, and the Technical Report has been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and Form 43-101F1.

Effective Date: February 5, 2021 Signed Date: February 19, 2021

(Original signed and sealed) “Garth Kirkham, P. Geo.”

Garth Kirkham, P. Geo, FGC Kirkham Geosystems Ltd.

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CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFIED PERSON

TAD CROWIE, P. ENG.

I, Tad Crowie, P. Eng., do hereby certify that:

  1. This certificate applies to the Technical Report entitled “NI 43-101 Technical Report Fenn-Gib Project, Ontario, Canada” with an effective date of February 5, 2021 and revised February 19, 2021 (the “Technical Report”) prepared for Mayfair Gold Corp;

  2. I am currently employed as Senior Metallurgist with JDS Energy & Mining Inc. with an office at Suite 900 – 999 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 2W2;

  3. I am a graduate of the University of British Columbia with a B.A.Sc. in Mining and Mineral Process Engineering, 2001. I have practiced my profession continuously since 2001;

  4. I have worked in technical, operations and management positions at mines in Canada. I have been responsible for recovery optimization projects, capital improvement projects, budgeting, planning, and pilot plant operations;

  5. I am a Registered Professional Mining Engineer in British Columbia (#34052);

  6. I have read the definition of "qualified person" set out in National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101) and certify that by reason of my education, affiliation with a professional association (as defined in NI 43-101) and past relevant work experience, I fulfill the requirements to be a "qualified person" for the purposes of NI 43-101. I am independent of the issuer, vendor, property and related companies applying all of the tests in Section 1.5 of NI 43-101;

  7. I have not visited the property;

  8. I am responsible for Sections 1.5, 1.7, 12.1, 13 and 18 of this Technical Report;

  9. I am independent of the Issuer and related companies applying all of the tests in Section 1.5 of the NI 43-101;

  10. I have had no prior involvement with the property that is the subject of this Technical Report;

  11. As of the effective date of this Technical Report, to the best of my knowledge, information and belief, this Technical Report contains all scientific and technical information that is required to be disclosed to make the Technical Report not misleading; and

  12. I have read NI 43-101, and the Technical Report has been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and Form 43-101F1.

Effective Date: February 5, 2021 Signed Date: February 19, 2021

(Original signed and sealed) “Tad Crowie, P. Eng.”

Tad Crowie, P. Eng.

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