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Max Stock Ltd.

Investor Presentation Mar 19, 2025

6906_rns_2025-03-19_1d78e270-5b5e-44a3-b7fb-3c90f037ce96.pdf

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MAX STOCK FY 2024 & Q4 Earnings Conference Call

March 19, 2025

Disclaimer

This presentation, any question and answer session and any written or oral material discussed or distributed during the meeting to present this document or otherwise in connection with it (this "Presentation") is solely for the purpose of demonstration of information included in the financial statements of MAX Stock Ltd. ("MAX" or "the Company") as of December 31, 2024. This Presentation is not intended for distribution to, or use by any person or entity in, any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation. This Presentation was prepared solely based on information obtained from MAX and public sources (including data obtained by MAX from industry publications and surveys) on or prior to the date hereof and has not been independently verified. MAX may not have access to the facts and assumptions underlying the numerical data, market data and other information included in such surveys . This Presentation only contains summary information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is or will be made in relation to and no reliance should be placed on the fairness, accuracy, correctness or completeness of the information or opinions contained in this Presentation. The presentation only contains summary information, and does not replace the full disclosure contained in the 2024 annual report of the Company.

This Presentation contains forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations, projections and assumptions about future events and may differ materially from actual results due to variety of factors including, but not limited to change in the overall economy; and on local and global economy and MAX's ability to manage and develop its business. Statements contained in the Presentation, other than statements of historical fact, regarding future events or prospects, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "aim," "anticipate," "believe," "continues," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "goal," "may," "plan," "project," "projections," "should," "will" and other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcome. Statements that MAX makes in this Presentation that are not statements of historical fact also may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations that MAX describes in its forward-looking statements. There may be events in the future that MAX is not accurately able to predict, or over which MAX has no control. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Although MAX may elect to update forward-looking statements in the future, MAX disclaims any obligation to do so, even if MAX's assumptions and projections change, except where applicable law may otherwise require MAX to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing MAX's views as of any date subsequent to the date of this Presentation.

This Presentation does not constitute and is not intended to form part of any offer, or the solicitation of any offer, to buy, subscribe for or sell any securities in MAX or any subsidiary of MAX and nothing in this Presentation shall in any way constitute or form part of any legal agreement or be relied on in connection with, any contract, commitment or investment decision. Each recipient of the information contained in this Presentation is responsible for making its own independent assessment of the business, financial condition, prospects, status and affairs of MAX. No person shall have any right of action against MAX or any other person in relation to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in the Presentation.

This Presentation and the information contained herein are not a solicitation of an offer to buy securities or an offer for the sale of securities in Israel, in the United States or in any other jurisdiction in which such solicitation or offer are not allowed. MAX has not and does not expect to register any securities that it may offer under the Securities Act, or the securities laws of any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction thereof, and any such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration under the Securities Act or an available exemption from registration.

Nothing in this Presentation constitutes investment advice and any recommendations that may be contained herein have not been based upon a consideration of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any specific recipient.

By attending this Presentation and/or receiving this document, you are agreeing to the terms and conditions set forth above.

This presentation includes certain financial measures not presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), including Adjusted EBITDA. These financial measures are not measures of financial performance in accordance with IFRS and may exclude items that are significant in understanding and assessing the Company's financial results. Therefore, these measures should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net loss or other measures of profitability, liquidity or performance under IFRS. You should be aware that the Company's presentation of these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies, which may be defined and calculated differently. See the appendix for a reconciliation of certain of these non-IFRS measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.

STRONG Q4'24 RESULTS TO CONCLUDE AN OUTSATNDING YEAR

* Adjusted EBITDA pre IFRS 16 = EBIT + D&A + other costs + stock-based compensation (SBC) - the impact of IFRS 16

** EPS attributable to shareholders adjusted for stock-based compensation (SBC)

Q4 Financial Highlights

Gross Profit*

Note: Totals may be sightly impacted by minor rounding differences.

  1. Adjusted EBITDA pre IFRS 16 = EBIT + D&A + other costs + stock-based compensation (SBC) - the impact of IFRS 16 4

  2. Net Income (NI) and EPS (both attributable to shareholders) adjusted for stock-based compensation (SBC)

2024 RESULTS OUR STRONGEST ANNUAL RESULTS IN OUR CORPORTAE HISTORY

REVENUE +18.9% vs. 2023 NIS 1,331.2M SSSG Primarily volume driven 9.9%

ANNUAL SALES PER NET SQM NIS 20.0K vs. 18.6k in 2023

GROSS MARGIN NIS 41.8%

Adj. EBITDA* NIS 190.8M Flat vs. FY 2023 +26.0% vs. FY 2023

Adj. EBITDA* MARGIN 14.3% +80 BPS vs. FY 2023

GAAP NET INCOME (100%) NIS 121.1M +31.6% vs. FY 2023

Adj. EPS** +35.0% vs. FY 2023 NIS 0.78

ANNOUNCED DIVIDEND ~NIS 0.50 per share NIS 70M

Note: Net SqM (square meter) defined as commercial area in SqM excluding e.g., storage and office spaces. Totals may be sightly impacted by minor rounding differences.

* Adjusted EBITDA pre IFRS 16 = EBIT + D&A + other costs + stock-based compensation (SBC) - the impact of IFRS 16

** EPS attributable to shareholders adjusted for stock-based compensation (SBC)

FY Financial Highlights

Gross Profit*

Note: Totals may be sightly impacted by minor rounding differences.

  1. Adjusted EBITDA pre IFRS 16 = EBIT + D&A + other costs + stock-based compensation (SBC) - the impact of IFRS 16

  2. Net Income (NI) and EPS (both attributable to shareholders) adjusted for stock-based compensation (SBC)

Main KPIs Strong volume growth along with a positive change in basket size accelerated SSSG in 2024

Evolution of Annual SSSG (%)

9

Financial Targets in the Mid-Long Term

Metric Target Commentary 2024 Performance
Unit Growth 3 –
5 New Max Stores
Annually
Refers to gross openings of
Company owned / majority
owned stores
Three new gross openings
Annual Revenue Growth Low –
mid teens
Including other potential
growth engines
Growth = 18.9%
Annual SSS 3% SSSG for owned / majority
owned stores
SSSG = 9.9%
(1)
Pre IFRS 16 Adjusted EBITDA Margin
~13% Potential to expand margins
by 100bps in the longer
term
Adjusted EBITDA margins =
14.3%
Adj. annual EPS Growth Similar to
revenue
growth
EPS attributable to
shareholders and adjusted
for share-
based payments
(SBC)
Growth = 35.0%
  1. Adjusted EBITDA pre IFRS 16 = EBIT + D&A + other costs (including IPO costs in 2020 ) + stock-based compensation (SBC) - one-time bulk operation (in 2020) - the impact of IFRS 16

(1) Buyback plan expired on June 18, 2023, and was up to NIS 40M. NIS 19.9M was executed in 2022.

Capital Deployment and Capital Structure

Total of NIS ~439M returned to shareholders since 2017 while increasing our liquidity and financial flexibility

NIS 70M IN ANNOUNCED DIVIDEND (NIS 0.50 PER SHARE) RECORD DATE : APRIL 14th ,2025; PAYMENT DATE: APRIL 27th , 2025 LTM DIVIDEND YIELD OF ~4%

Annual Financial Highlights

Cash Flows from Operating Activities – Capex – Lease Payments; % Cash Conversion (1) (NIS M; % of Adjusted EBITDA Pre IFRS 16 (2) )

1) (Cash Flows from Operating Activities – Capex – Lease Payments) / Adjusted EBITDA Pre IFRS 16

2) Adjusted EBITDA pre IFRS 16 = EBIT + D&A + other costs (including IPO costs in 2020 ) + stock-based compensation (SBC) - one-time bulk operation (in 2020) - the impact of IFRS 16

Business & Financial Model

Key Attributes

Strategic Focus

  • Further Improve purchasing power with scale
  • Increase direct sourcing of merchandise
  • Maintain a broad selection of products and limited fixed assortment

  • First priority: Roll out of new owned-stores in Israel
  • Drive comparable store sales

  • Best in class sales per SqM / sales efficiency
  • ~3-4 year store payback period
  • Four year ramp until maturity

  • Capitalize on new DC investment to further extract operational efficiencies
  • Low overhead with tight management of expenses and no high street locations
  • Potential to further benefit from operating scale

Evolution of quarterly revenue and annual quarterly average revenue (NIS M)

Increasing Direct Sourcing of Merchandise 1

2.7x Significant whitespace opportunity EoY 2019 ~67k sqm Current ~110k sqm +68% 2019 March 2025 Long Term 2030 The Company's site selection process targets new locations with ~30K population within a 15 - 20-minute drive, ~2,000 square meter store size and easy access / ample parking +64% ~74k with current pipeline sqm ~40k

Note: Net SqM defined as commercial area in SqM excluding e.g., storage and office spaces. Totals may be sightly impacted by minor rounding differences.

Total of ~9.7k gross SqM / ~5.6k net owned SqM (2) in 2024+ 2025 YTD

Closed two franchised Max stores in Jerusalem (Romema) and in Or Akiva in 2024 and opened a new franchised Mini Max store in Rehovot in 2025 (3)

Note: Totals may be sightly impacted by minor rounding differences.

  • * Replaced an existing store in Nesher that was closed.
    1. Gross additions of stores.
    1. Net SqM defined as commercial area in SqM excluding e.g., storage and office spaces
    1. No impact on owned net SqM.

Pipeline expected to be received by H2 2025 while opening is expected in H1 2026. 2

  • Current pipeline includes ~10.3k gross SqM / ~7.3k net SqM
    • 2025: Total of ~6.8k gross SqM / ~4.7k net SqM
      • Or Akiva
      • Beer Sheba
    • 2026: Total of ~3.5k gross SqM / ~2.6k net SqM
      • Beer Tuvia / Ad Halom (2.4k gross SqM) ( 1 )
      • Gan Yavne (1.1k gross SqM )
  • Additional stores are under various negotiation stages

Note: Totals may be sightly impacted by minor rounding differences. (1) Gross size includes a gallery of ~0.4 gross SqM, that is not classified as a commercial area. Branch is

Strong double-digit growth in 2024 across our core categories 2

2024 Revenue Contribution and Growth, per Category

% Contribution (1)

… and our "Other" category (1) (that contributed ~26% to 2024 revenue from sales and is comprised of over 25 subcategories) is our second fastest growing category (up 24.1% YoY)

2

21 (1) Based on 2024 revenue from sales (total of NIS1,310.9M). The Other category excludes Arts & Crafts and Apparel Basics that are separately stated on the previous slide.

End of Year Followers (000s) End of Year Followers (000s)

End of Year Followers (000s)

Source: FactSet, public filings and MAXO estimates. Max Stock annual sales per SqM based on reported NIS 20.0k and converted into USD based on ILS:USD exchange rate of 3.64 . All other players based on LTM revenue divided by EoY SqM and (if not denominated in USD) converted into USD based on Euro:USD exchange rate of 1.09; GBP:USD of 1.30 and CAD:USD exchange rate of 0.69, RUB:USD exchange rate of 0.011, as of March 13, 2025.. Dollarama is based on stores across Canada only. B&M is based on stores across UK only.

3 Superior Store Economics

Although our commercial space more than doubled, annual sales per SqM remained robust

Evolution of annual sales per owned net SqM and SSSG (NIS 000s; %)

Note: Net SqM defined as commercial area in SqM excluding e.g., storage and office spaces.

24 * Excluding one-time bulk operations in 2020 ** Excluding owned stores and owned net SqM in Portugal and as of end of the fiscal year.

New Logistic & Distribution Center

Rationale Capex
Support future growth in Israel, including expansion into new categories, as prior to the new DC all growth was directed to TPLs


Assist in extracting operational efficiencies

24.5M already invested as
of December,
2024

Rationalize the number of our logistic centers
An estimated additional

capex of NIS 5.5M in

More efficient costs structure (labor and other) due to operating scale and automation

Eliminate the need for TPLs in the next years
2025

More efficient distribution system

Consolidated drops

Daily drops to all stores

Enhanced DC service levels due to logistic alignment between the DC and the stores
  • Higher accuracy and availability of store Instocks
  • Improved accuracy of delivered items

Logistic Costs as a Percent of Total Revenue (1) and quarterly gross margins (%)

Employee Costs Attributed to Retail Activities as a Percent of Total Revenue (1) (%) vs. Hourly Minimum Wage (2) ("HMW"; NIS)

  1. Annual Employee Costs Attributed to Retail Activities / Total Annual Revenue

  2. Hourly minimum wage for a position of 182 hours per month. Data source: Israel's National Insurance

Talia Sessler

Chief Corporate Development & IR Officer +972-50-7000155

We are Israel 's leading extreme value retailer

We offer a broad assortment of quality products for customers' everyday needs at affordable prices, helping customers "Dream Big, Pay Small"

Company Overview

  • Apparel Basics
  • Arts & Crafts

Other

Note: Totals may be sightly impacted by minor rounding differences.

  • 1) Based on volume sold.
  • 2) Other comprised of over 25 subcategories with the largest being OTC Pharmaceutical, Electronics, Phone Accessories and Outdoors
  • 3) As of March 19, 2025. Includes owned net SqM in Israel (~67.1k) and owned net SqM in Portugal (~1.6k) .
  • 4) Net SqM defined as commercial area in SqM excluding e.g., storage and office spaces. Data refer to owned/ majority owned stores only
  • 5) As of March 19, 2025

MAXO

~2,150

Logistic centers

Total Net SqM(3)(4)

employees(5)

Publicly listed on TASE

~NIS 1.3 Bn.

locations across Israel(3)

2024 revenue

+1 in Portugal

~68.7k

65

Dual Format Store Strategy for Suburban and Urban Markets in Israel

  • Located in suburban markets with ample parking
  • Average store sizes of~1,750 net SqM /~18,800 sq. ft.(1)

Full assortment of merchandise

Mostly majority owned: 45 stores (38 are majority owned)(2)

Main format priority for current expansion

Max Mini Max

Located in city centers

Average store sizes of ~200 SqM

Typically, lower ticket prices

Second priority growth engine

# of Stores (end-of-period)

37 38 2 1 1

Over 90% of Revenue

2826 27

65 64 66

(Owned vs. Franchised)

53 56

30 32

2324

STORE COUNT AND OWNED NET SQM (End-of-Period)

Owned Net SqM in Israel

(End-of-period; 000s)

Owned (IL) Owned (PT) Franchised

2021 2022 2023 2024 Mar-25

35

Note: #of stores and owned net square meter include an owned store in Nesher that was closed in March 2024 and was reopened in an adjacent location in April 2024. 32

Resilient Economic Model Strong performance across various economic cycles

Total
Sales
NIS 885.7M 4 years
CAGR:
2020 2021 2022 2023 NIS 1,331.2M
2024
10.7%
Macro
Environment
COVID SUPPLY CHAIN
DISRUPTIONS
INFLATION LEGISLATIVE PROCESS,
LEGISLATIVE PROCESS,
SWORD OF IRON WAR
SWORD OF IRON WAR
LEGISLATIVE PROCESS,
SWORD OF IRON WAR
YE Owned Store # 28 30 32 35 37
AUV (1) NIS 30.0M NIS 30.3M NIS 31.0M NIS 30.3M NIS 33.6M
Gross Margins 38.9% 38.8% 39.9% 41.8% 41.8% 4 years
EPS NIS 0.55 NIS 0.78 CAGR:
9.2%

Annual Financial Highlights

190.5 242.9 293.5 344.6 379.3 418.3 468.2

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

34 * Excluding one-time bulk operations in 2020

556.1

Annual Financial Highlights (cont'd)

Note: Totals may be sightly impacted by minor rounding differences. . LTM = Last twelve months.

  1. Adjusted EBITDA pre IFRS 16 = EBIT + D&A + other costs (including IPO costs in 2020 ) + stock-based compensation (SBC) - one-time bulk operation (in 2020) - the impact of IFRS 16

  2. Net Income (NI) and EPS (both attributable to shareholders) adjusted for stock-based compensation (SBC), one-time bulk operation in 2020 and IPO costs in 2020

IFRS 16 Reconciliations

Q4/2023 Q4/2024
GAAP IFRS
Pre
16
GAAP IFRS
Pre
16
EBIT 36.6 34.0 45.8 40.4
Interest
expenses,
net
6.6 0.7 7.5 (0.3)
EBT 29.9 33.3 38.2 40.7
Taxes 7.4 8.2 9.4 10.0
GAAP
Net
Income
22.5 25.1 28.8 30.7
EBITDA 58.5 39.2 70.4 46.5
SBC
Plus:
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
EBITDA
exc.
SBC
58.6 39.3 70.4 46.5
2023 2024
GAAP IFRS
Pre
16
GAAP IFRS
Pre
16
EBIT 148.4 136.5 184.0 170.1
Interest
expenses,
net
26.1 2.0 23.4 (4.4)
EBT 122.3 134.5 160.5 174.4
Taxes 30.2 33.0 39.4 42.6
GAAP
Net
Income
92.0 101.4 121.1 131.8
EBITDA 225.3 151.8 277.5 190.6
SBC
Plus:
(0.4) (0.4) 0.2 0.2
EBITDA
exc.
SBC
224.9 151.4 277.6 190.8

Evolution of SSSG vs. Change in SS Basket Size (%)

Change in avg. basket* - Same Stores in the Period; (%)

Historical FY P&L

2020
FY
FY
2021
FY
2022
FY
2023
2024
FY
Revenue
from
sales
879.2 960.4 1,033.4 1,100.3 1,310.9
/
Revenue
from
commissions
fees
6.5 15.9 15.4 18.8 20.3
Total
Revenue,
excluding
onetime
bulk
operation
885.7 976.3 1,048.8 1,119.2 1,331.2
YoY
growth
19.4% 10.2% 7.4% 6.7% 18.9%
onetime
bulk
operation
Revenue
from
124.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total
Revenue
1,010.5 976.3 1,048.8 1,119.2 1,331.2
growth
YoY
36.3% (3.4%) 7.4% 6.7% 18.9%
profit
(excluding
onetime
operation)
Gross
bulk
344.6 379.3 418.3 468.2 556.1
of
bulk
Revenue
(excluding
onetime
operation)
%
38.9% 38.8% 39.9% 41.8% 41.8%
Gross
profit
onetime
bulk
operation
14
of
Revenue
%
11.5%
S&M 170.2 207.4 246.1 267.6 306.6
G&A 33.8 43.8 49.9 52.2 60.8
Total
SG&A
203.9 251.2 295.9 319.8 367.3
Less:
SBC
(2.3) (15.5) (11.3) 0.4 (0.2)
SG&A
excluding
SBC
201.6 235.7 284.6 320.3 367.1
of
excluding
onetime
bulk
operation
Revenue,
%
22.8% 24.1% 27.1% 28.6% 27.6%
of
Revenue
%
20.0% 24.1% 27.1% 28.6% 27.6%
Other
income
(1.2) (1.6) (1.6) (0.4) (0.2)
Other
expenses,
net
5.5 1.1 0.5 0.4 5.0
GAAP
EBIT
150.7 128.6 123.4 148.4 184.0
of
Revenue
%
14.9% 13.2% 11.8% 13.3% 13.8%
Adj.
EBIT
(exc.
onetime
SBC,
and
other)
143.0 143.6 133.7 148.0 189.0
of
onetime
bulk
Revenue,
excluding
operation
%
16.1% 14.7% 12.7% 13.2% 14.2%

Historical FY P&L and Net Income Reconciliations

2020
FY
FY
2021
2022
FY
FY
2023
FY
2024
Interest
expenses,
net
19.3 17.1 18.8 26.1 23.4
Interest
expenses
onetime
bulk
operation
13.3
EBT 118.2 111.5 104.6 122.3 160.5
Adj.
EBT
(exc.
SBC,
onetime
and
other)
123.7 126.4 114.9 121.8 165.5
Taxes 30.5 28.9 26.9 30.2 39.4
GAAP
Income
Net
87.6 82.5 77.7 92.0 121.1
of
Revenue
%
8.7% 8.5% 7.4% 8.2% 9.1%
Adj.
operation
Net
Income
(exc.
SBC,
one-time
bulk
in
one-time
2020
and
IPO
costs
2020)
in
93.2 98.1 89.1 91.6 121.3
of
onetime
bulk
Revenue,
excluding
operation
%
10.5% 10.0% 8.5% 8.2% 9.1%
Net
Income
- Attributable
to
shareholders
72.6 68.2 64.2 81.0 108.8
Income
- Attributable
to
non-controlling
interests
Net
15.0 14.4 13.6 11.0 12.4
GAAP
Income
Net
87.6 82.5 77.7 92.0 121.1
Net
Income
Adjustments:
Total
of
taxes
net
income
adjustments,
net
- one-time
bulk
operation
(0.8)
SBC 1.8 15.5 11.3 (0.4) 0.2
/
Issuance
costs
expenses
IPO
4.6
Adjustments:
Total
Net
Income
5.6 15.5 11.3 (0.4) 0.2
Adjusted
Income
- Attributable
shareholders
Net
to
78.2 83.7 75.5 80.6 109.0
Adjusted
Net
Income
- Attributable
to
non-controlling
interests 15.0 14.4 13.6 11.0 12.4
Adjusted
Net
Income
93.2 98.1 89.1 91.6 121.3
Basic
Shares
O/S
142.3 142.3 141.4 139.2 139.4
attributable
EPS,
to
shareholders
0.51 0.48 0.45 0.58 0.78
Adj.
EPS
attributable
to
shareholders
0.55 0.59 0.53 0.58 0.78

Historical FY EBITDA Reconciliations

2020
FY
FY
2021
2022
FY
2023
FY
2024
FY
Net
Income
87.6 82.5 77.7 92.0 121.1
Interest
Expense,
Plus
net
32.6 17.1 18.8 26.1 23.4
Taxes
Plus
Income
30.5 28.9 26.9 30.2 39.4
D&A
Plus
45.3 52.4 64.8 76.9 88.7
Other
Expense,
Plus
net
4.3 (0.5) (1.1) 0.0 4.8
EBITDA
IFRS
Other
Expenses)
Post
16
(exc.
200.3 180.5 187.2 225.3 277.5
SBC
Plus
2.3 15.5 11.3 (0.4) 0.2
Minus
IFRS
16
(45.7) (53.1) (61.6) (73.5) (86.8)
Adjusted
EBITDA
IFRS
SBC
Other
Pre
(exc.
and
16
Expenses) 157.0 142.9 137.0 151.4 190.8
Onetime
bulk
operation
(14.4) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Adjusted
EBITDA
IFRS
Onetime
Pre
(exc.
bulk
16
Other
operation,
SBC
and
Expenses)
142.6 142.9 137.0 151.4 190.8
of
Revenue,
excluding
onetime
bulk
operation
%
16.1% 14.6% 13.1% 13.5% 14.3%

Historical Quarterly P&L

2020
Q4
Q4
2021
2022
Q4
2023
Q4
2024
Q4
Revenue
from
sales
274.0 238.6 247.6 267.8 323.1
/
from
commissions
fees
Revenue
2.1 6.5 4.1 4.5 5.0
Total
Revenue
276.1 245.1 251.7 272.3 328.1
YoY
growth
53.9% (11.2%) 2.7% 8.2% 20.5%
Gross
profit,
excluding
onetime
bulk
operation
105.2 95.3 103.6 116.6 137.4
of
Revenue
%
38.1% 38.9% 41.2% 42.8% 41.9%
S&M 52.1 57.8 60.9 65.4 75.3
G&A 13.6 11.0 10.3 14.8 15.0
Total
SG&A
65.7 68.8 71.2 80.2 90.4
SBC
Less:
(2.3) (3.9) (0.3) (0.1) (0.0)
SG&A
excluding
SBC
63.4 64.9 70.9 80.0 90.3
of
onetime
bulk
Revenue,
excluding
operation
%
22.9% 26.5% 28.2% 29.4% 27.5%
Other
income
(0.1) 0.0 (1.3) (0.2) 0.0
expenses
Other
0.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.2
GAAP
EBIT
39.5 25.4 33.7 36.6 45.8
of
Revenue
%
14.3% 10.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.9%
Adj.
EBIT
(exc.
onetime
SBC,
and
other)
41.9 30.4 32.7 36.5 47.0
of
onetime
bulk
Revenue,
excluding
operation
%
15.2% 12.4% 13.0% 13.4% 14.3%

Historical Quarterly P&L and Net Income Reconciliations NIS M

2020
Q4
Q4
2021
Q4
2022
Q4
2023
2024
Q4
Interest
expenses,
net
7.5 5.2 5.0 6.6 7.5
EBT 31.9 20.2 28.7 29.9 38.2
Adj.
EBT
(exc.
SBC,
onetime
and
other)
34.3 25.2 27.7 29.9 39.5
Taxes 8.4 4.0 6.5 7.4 9.4
GAAP
Income
Net
23.5 16.2 22.2 22.5 28.8
of
Revenue
%
8.5% 6.6% 8.8% 8.3% 8.8%
Adj.
one-time
operation
Net
Income
(exc.
SBC,
bulk
one-time
2020
and
IPO
costs
2020)
in
in
25.4 20.1 22.5 22.6 28.9
of
Revenue
%
9.2% 8.2% 8.9% 8.3% 8.8%
attributable
Net
income
to
shareholders
19.5 13.8 19.3 20.4 25.8
income
attributable
Net
to
non-controlling
interests
4.0 2.4 3.0 2.1 3.1
Total
Income
GAAP
Net
23.5 16.2 22.2 22.5 28.8
Income
Adjustments:
Net
SBC 1.8 3.9 0.3 0.1 0.0
/
Issuance
Costs
Expenses
IPO
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total
Adjustments
Net
Income
1.9 3.9 0.3 0.1 0.0
Adjusted
Net
Income
- Attributable
shareholders
to
21.4 17.7 19.5 20.5 25.8
Adjusted
- Attributable
Net
Income
to
non
controlling
interests
4.0 2.4 3.0 2.1 3.1
Adjusted
Net
Income
25.4 20.1 22.5 22.6 28.9
Basic
Shares
O/S
(000s)
142.3 142.3 139.3 139.3 139.5
attributable
EPS,
to
shareholders
0.14 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.19
Adj.
attributable
to
shareholders
EPS
0.15 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.19

Historical Quarterly EBITDA Reconciliations NIS M

2020
Q4
Q4
2021
2022
Q4
2023
Q4
2024
Q4
Net
Income
23.5 16.2 22.2 22.5 28.8
Interest
Expense,
Plus
net
7.5 5.2 5.0 6.6 7.5
Taxes
Income
Plus
8.4 4.0 6.5 7.4 9.4
D&A
Plus
13.6 14.7 17.1 22.1 23.4
Expense,
Other
Plus
net
0.1 1.1 (1.3) (0.2) 1.2
EBITDA
Post
IFRS
(exc.
Other
Expenses)
16
53.2 41.1 49.5 58.5 70.4
SBC
Plus
2.3 3.9 0.3 0.1 0.0
Minus
IFRS
16
(12.6) (11.7) (15.9) (19.3) (23.9)
Adjusted
EBITDA
IFRS
Pre
(exc.
SBC
and
16
Other
Expenses)
42.9 33.4 33.9 39.3 46.5
of
Revenue
%
15.5% 13.6% 13.5% 14.4% 14.2%

Cash Flows from Operating Activities – Capex – Lease Payments

(NIS M; % of Adjusted EBITDA Pre IFRS 16 (2))

2017A 2018A 2019A 2020A 2021A 2022A 2023A 2024A
flows
from
Activities
Cash
Operating
51.9 49.0 96.6 160.0 40.1 201.0 219.3 132.3
Minus:
Capex
(12.3) (13.4) (10.7) (17.5) (33.4) (26.7) (30.9) (44.0)
Minus:
Lease
Payments
flows
Operating
Activities
Cash
from
-
0.0 0.0 (31.0) (30.3) (38.2) (45.5) (50.8) (59.6)
Capex
Lease
Payments
-
39.6 35.6 55.0 112.2 (31.5) 128.8 137.6 28.7
Adjusted
EBITDA
(Pre
IFRS
16)
77.4 86.1 100.5 142.6 142.9 137.0 151.4 190.8
flows
Activities
Cash
from
Operating
-
/
Capex
Lease
Payments
Adj.
EBITDA
-
51% 41% 55% 79% (22%) 94% 91% 15%

Note: Totals may be sightly impacted by minor rounding differences.

1) (Cash Flows from Operating Activities – Capex – Lease Payments) / Adjusted EBITDA Pre IFRS 16. Cash Flows from Operating Activities is after Interest paid that is primarily related to leases.

2) Adjusted EBITDA pre IFRS 16 = EBIT + D&A + other costs (including IPO costs in 2020 ) + stock-based compensation (SBC) - one-time bulk operation (in 2020) - the impact of IFRS 16

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