Annual Report • Mar 30, 2013
Annual Report
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Interim + fi nal dividend
6.2p+ 10.8p = level 17.0p
Our UK turnover is split between Food (54%) and General Merchandise (46%). With 766 stores across the UK and a growing e-commerce business, we sell high-quality, great value food and remain the UK market leaders in womenswear, lingerie and menswear.
Underlying Group profi t before tax £665.2m
32.7p
16.6%
18%
stores
Weekly site visits
3.6m
Shop Your Way
476 21 stores
From browsing through to purchase and delivery, we aim to provide the best shopping experience for our customers. Whether in stores, online or by phone, we offer a convenient service for all our customers – however and whenever they choose to shop with us.
Group earnings per share
29.2p 10.2%
We are making the M&S brand even more accessible to customers around the world. We now operate in 51 territories across Europe, the Middle East and Asia and continue to grow our international presence through a multi-channel approach.
Multi-channel revenue £651.8m
International revenue £1.1bn 4.5%*
International stores
418 31 net new stores Territories
51 8 new markets
Commitments on plan
Plan A
We aim to become the world's most sustainable retailer and Plan A, our eco and ethical programme, is at the very heart of how we do business. More than fi ve years since launch, we continue to extend the infl uence of Plan A – engaging our employees, suppliers and customers. ns
Total Plan A commitments
Commitments achieved
180 139 31 * Group revenue and International revenue increases are stated on a constant currency basis. Using actual rates Group revenue was up 0.9% and International revenue was up 0.9%.
" We are implementing revolutionary change in our retailing systems and infrastructure but the values on which M&S was founded remain unaltered."
Interim dividend paid on 11 January 2013 6.2p per share
Final dividend to be paid on 12 July 2013
Total dividend for 2012/13
17.0p per share
We are implementing large-scale revolutionary change that spans our supply chain, stores, web platform and IT infrastructure – creating a sound base for sustainable future growth. However, our plans to transform M&S have not altered the values on which we were founded; our commitment to Quality, Value, Service, Innovation and Trust continues to set us apart.
In a diffi cult year, customers continued to place their trust in M&S. We delivered consistently strong results in our Food business, up 3.9%. Our executive team took decisive action to address areas of underperformance in our General Merchandise business and we began to see improvements in our operational execution and a reassertion of our quality credentials.
We made signifi cant improvements to our UK operations: rolling out our new store concept across our estate, opening a new e-commerce distribution centre and strengthening our systems. Our Multi-channel business and our priority International markets grew strongly, supporting our strategic goals.
In line with our dividend policy, we remain committed to delivering consistent returns to our shareholders. This year we intend to pay a fi nal dividend of 10.8p, unchanged from last year.
On joining M&S, I set out three clear priorities for the Board and we remain fi rmly focused on these key aspects. First, to debate and agree our strategy, holding the executive team accountable for its execution. Second, to ensure we have the most talented team to execute our strategy and that we plan effectively for succession. Finally, to set the tone of 'doing the right thing', supported by the appropriate governance structures and their effective implementation.
This year we set out some planned changes to our non-executive team. Having served on the Board since 2006, Jeremy Darroch will retire from the Board in June 2013. I would like to thank Jeremy for his signifi cant contribution to M&S and his strong leadership of our Audit Committee. We welcomed Andy Halford as a non-executive director in January. As Chief Financial Offi cer of Vodafone for the past eight years, Andy has a wealth of valuable experience and will succeed Jeremy as Chairman of the Audit Committee from June. With continuity in mind, Steven Holliday agreed to stand for re-election at the AGM for a further year, before stepping down at the AGM in July 2014. By this time he will have served on the M&S Board for ten years and chaired the Remuneration Committee for almost fi ve years.
After nine years, Steven Sharp, Executive Director, Marketing, is retiring from M&S. He will step down from the Board following the AGM and will continue to work in the business as Creative Director until 28 February 2014. I would like to thank Steve for the signifi cant role he has played in shaping the M&S brand and reinforcing our quality, style and ethical credentials through numerous iconic campaigns.
As a result of this change, Patrick Bousquet-Chavanne will take over responsibility for marketing and will be put forward for election to the Board as Executive Director, Marketing and Business Development at this year's AGM. Patrick joined M&S in September 2012 as Director of Strategy Implementation and Business Development and has played a key role in the development of the new marketing strategy in womenswear.
Strategy, performance, responsibility and accountability are at the heart of your Board's discussions. We interrogate each area to ensure high-quality decision-making, that in turn drives a culture of continuous improvement across the business.
Our performance is independently reviewed on a regular basis to ensure that the Board remains focused, is provided with actions for improvement and meets targets for future improvement.
Strategic decision-making is discussed within the context of risk, ensuring that we understand and, where possible, mitigate those risks to which M&S is exposed.
Building relationships with private and institutional investors is fundamental to achieving our goals. We do so through face-to-face meetings and a range of communications channels.
We have additional content available on our online version at marksandspencer.com/ annualreport2013
strengthen our executive team on the Board. John Dixon was appointed as Executive Director of General Merchandise and after 26 years with M&S, has a proven track record in a variety of roles, most recently as Executive Director of Food. Former Director of Retail Steve Rowe is a proven retailer with 23 years' experience at M&S and he has succeeded John as Executive Director of our Food business.
The founders of M&S understood clearly the importance of 'doing the right thing' to create long-term value. We continue their tradition of responsible behaviour through our comprehensive environmental and ethical programme, Plan A. To succeed over the long term businesses need to make connections with society and Plan A is our manifestation of that. It also makes sound economic, as well as moral sense.
Values matter in business – and we work hard to maintain high levels of trust and transparency with all our stakeholders – particularly across the supply chain. Operating our business in the right way has benefi ted us at a time when transparency of supply has never been more important to customers.
Plan A forces us to think differently and accept new ways of doing things. It's also infl uenced how we do business, enabling us to be open – both inside and outside the Boardroom – about our achievements and equally frank when we fall short of expectations or targets. Over fi ve years since launch, the programme's values remain central to our long-term future and our connection with employees and customers.
Taking shareholders with us on our journey allows them to see clearly the progress we are making. We held a number of investor and analyst events during the year, including a visit to Istanbul to see our international operations at fi rst hand. We also held a briefi ng on our multi-channel re-platforming, hosted visits to our new fl agship store at Cheshire Oaks and our new e-commerce distribution centre at Castle Donington. More recently, we held a briefi ng on our plans for our General Merchandise business. All of the information shared at these events is available to our shareholders at marksandspencer.com/ investors.
As part of our commitment to share our progress, a preview of our forthcoming Autumn/Winter Womenswear collection is enclosed with this document. We have compiled this exclusive edit for our shareholders, which I hope illustrates how we have listened and responded to our customers.
The Notice of Meeting that accompanies this report highlights a change of venue for our AGM. As part of our plan to make M&S a more effi cient business, this year's meeting will be held at Wembley, which has the facilities to host all our large-scale events, both internal and external. It is also easily reached by public transport and we encourage all our shareholders, large and small, to attend.
As we move into the third year of our plan we are fully committed to its execution. Though the retail landscape remains challenging, we are in no doubt that this is the right course.
The fundamental and revolutionary changes taking place to the infrastructure of M&S are essential. Our progress will become increasingly visible to our stakeholders, as customers experience the tangible benefi ts of the improvements we have made. We are confi dent that these changes will deliver a more valuable company.
Delivering and executing this level of change requires hard work, perseverance and most of all commitment. I am always impressed by the efforts of our employees – wherever they work in M&S – and I thank them sincerely for their contribution this year.
Robert Swannell Chairman
Customers are the heart of our business, so it is vital that we understand what they want from M&S. Our Customer Insight Unit (CIU) uses a combination of market research and customer feedback to help us understand how our customers think and identify the factors that infl uence their shopping behaviour.
During 2012/13 there was little economic growth in the UK, with a Gross Domestic Product increase of just 0.3% in 2012. Vacancy rates remained high and over the course of the year a number of well known retailers disappeared from the high street.
Rising energy costs and petrol price increases further squeezed household budgets this year. As the gap between pay rises and infl ation widened, incomes were further eroded by benefi t cuts and the removal of certain tax credits.
The market was adversely affected by unseasonal weather conditions during 2012/13. The early part of the fi nancial year included three of the wettest months on record and the UK experienced the coldest March in over 50 years.
These factors contributed towards a market footfall decrease of 3.7%. Retailers fought hard to win consumers' spend and there were continued high levels of promotional activity on the high street.
There were genuine moments of national celebration during the year and The Queen's Diamond Jubilee and the Olympic Games lifted the nation's mood. However, the feelgood factor they generated proved fairly short-lived and did not translate into higher retail sales.
Consumers have become used to navigating choppy economic waters and confi dence levels continued to improve as a result. However, high profi le administrations – coupled with the ongoing threat of a triple dip recession – meant this confi dence remained fragile and a sense of caution prevailed.
With the unique national celebrations fi nished in the early part of the year, customers attached greater signifi cance to traditional events and family celebrations. They were determined to make these occasions truly special – making their time with friends and family more memorable.
Health and wellbeing also featured prominently in consumer priorities this year. They looked to retailers to help make living a healthier lifestyle more enjoyable and affordable, with less emphasis on dieting and more focus on delicious and nutritious quality ingredients.
Trust was also an important issue within the food industry this year. Customer concerns about transparency and traceability in the meat supply chain prompted a move towards quality food retailers.
Ultimately, consumers wanted to feel every purchase they made was worthwhile – adding genuine value to their lives. As a result, they looked to retailers to inspire them and provide clear reasons to spend.
With shopping trips restricted and budgets limited, customers told us that they wanted to enjoy their shopping experience, in a stress-free and inspiring environment. They wanted to feel valued by retailers and great customer service was a key consideration for shoppers. As a result, we invested further in our service proposition – delivering new training to our store employees.
Over the last year, any growth in the market has come from online, as more customers shifted to shopping across multiple channels. As a result, they expected retailers to join up their different shopping channels and provide them with a seamless experience and service whichever way they chose to shop.
The continued growth of smartphone and tablet ownership meant mobile devices became an even more infl uential browsing and buying tool this year. This growth has not only made it easier for customers to shop on the move but it has also altered their behaviour at home, with the rise of 'second screening'. This trend, whereby more customers are watching TV with a mobile or tablet device in hand, has proved to be a valuable opportunity for retailers to engage directly and provide consumers with reasons to interact with their brand there and then.
Consumers' purchasing decisions were increasingly infl uenced by how quickly and easily they could receive their goods. As more retailers launched and improved next day delivery options, customers' expectations were set even higher. Customers now expect fl exible and tailored choices for both ordering and delivery as standard and we worked hard to improve our Shop Your Way service.
GDP continued to grow in our priority markets of Russia, the Middle East, India and the Shanghai region of China. Trading conditions continued to be challenging across the Eurozone, particularly in Greece, Spain and the Republic of Ireland.
We believe most trends are global and our UK catalogue is the core of our international offer. Careful editing ensured that our collections remained relevant to the slightly younger age profi le of our international customers. We also responded to a variety of international demand trends including increasing local garment sourcing in India. This has resulted in faster speed to market, improved margins for us and better choice and fi t for the customer. We also introduced better phasing of outerwear in Russia to capture the market earlier in the season when demand is highest.
Our British heritage and brand values are key assets for M&S in international markets. A heightened appetite for all things 'British' was particularly apparent this year, as global attention focused on The Queen's Diamond Jubilee and the London Olympics. These events presented us with the ideal opportunities to showcase the best of M&S and differentiate ourselves from local competitors.
This year we continued to extend our infl uence beyond M&S. More customers than ever took part in a variety of Plan A activities.
The M&S brand is synonymous with British style. Our Golden Bell store in Shanghai carried a range of exclusive products that showcased our UK heritage.
As part of our strategy to become an international multi-channel retailer, we launched websites in Germany, Spain, Austria and Belgium, extending our reach into the some of the fastest growing online fashion markets in Europe. Making the most of London's status as an international fashion capital, the launch was themed around showcasing the very best of 'London style' – from our catwalk-infl uenced Limited Collection to the craftsmanship of our Savile Row Inspired tailoring. M&S' British heritage will continue to play a leading role in our international marketing activity.
Plan A – our eco and ethical programme – sets us apart as a leader in the marketplace and helps us tackle the sustainability issues that face all major retailers.
With key raw materials and natural resources under increasing pressure, we continued to develop a more sustainable supply chain, focusing on areas such as cotton and sustainable fi shing. Our long-established strict sourcing standards meant M&S did not need to withdraw any products as a result of the supply chain issues.
In a challenging economic environment, Plan A also helps us to run a more effi cient business, through reducing waste and energy use. We continued to share our experiences with suppliers – enabling them to reduce their own manufacturing costs and create a more sustainable future.
This year we launched new ways to engage our customers in Plan A, with exciting initiatives such as Shwopping and our Big Beach Clean-Up.
Customers are pragmatic about the future, realising that economic recovery is still some way off. However, they are gaining increasing confi dence, thanks to their ability to manage through these diffi cult times and remain focused on spending wisely and well with retailers they trust.
Over the last 129 years M&S has grown from a single market stall to become an international multi-channel retailer. We now operate in over 50 territories worldwide and employ almost 82,000 people. Remaining true to our founding values of Quality, Value, Service, Innovation and Trust, we work hard to ensure our offer continues to be relevant to our customers. Through diversifying our store locations, channels and product ranges we are reducing our dependence on the UK and broadening our international focus.
Customers are at the heart of our business and through our Customer Insight Unit, we ensure their needs inform every aspect of our decisionmaking. Through a combination of customer feedback, focus groups and consumer research we are in touch with over 17,000 customers every month, helping us anticipate their needs.
Our heritage of innovation helps us lead the way with fi rst-to-market products across food, fashion and homeware. We are the UK's leading clothing retailer and offer high-quality food, with a focus on freshness, convenience and speciality. Our own-brand model sets us apart and we further differentiate our offer through exclusive collaborations.
Our products are sold through 766 UK and 418 international stores – in diverse locations across high streets and out of town retail parks. Our Simply Food franchise partnerships ensure we are in the most convenient locations – from railway stations to motorway services. As shopping habits change, we're combining the best of web and store to extend our reach and drive more spend from customers. In-store technologies help customers shop more of our catalogue and our newly-created app enables browsing and buying for shoppers on the move – making M&S available 24/7.
We communicate with our people throughout the year via a range of channels and measure employee
engagement quarterly. All our training and support activities are closely linked to our business plans; from improving employee skills and product knowledge to the development of future leaders for M&S.
Ongoing improvements to our operations are making us more effi cient. Our restructured supply chain has improved our stock management and availability and our e-commerce distribution centre and new IT platform will strengthen our ability to deliver growth. The creation of a long-term sustainable business model for M&S through Plan A lies at the heart of the way we work.
Effective risk management is essential to the achievement of our strategic objectives – and a key consideration in our Board's deliberations. In evaluating risk, we consider external competitor and economic factors, our core day-to-day operations, business change activity and potential future risks. Mitigating activities to address these risks are in place across the business.
" We have made good progress as we transform M&S from a traditional British retailer into an international, multi-channel retailer."
In a diffi cult marketplace M&S performed well, with sales up 1.3%. Our Food business delivered an excellent performance, as we strengthened our position as a specialist retailer and benefi ted from customers' ongoing trust in our provenance and innovation. Our GM performance was unsatisfactory but we took action and have set out a clear plan for improvement. Our International business performed well and M&S.com delivered strong growth.
We continued to steer the business through the challenges of today's market, remaining focused on our plan to transform M&S from a traditional British retailer into a leading international multi-channel retailer. At the end of the second year of our plan, this strategy remains as, if not more, relevant. Over the last 12 months, we have driven our plan with real momentum.
Clothing sales were not satisfactory this year and we took decisive action to improve performance. A new team was appointed to manage the business under John Dixon's leadership, supported by Belinda Earl in the newly created role of Style Director.
Having improved our operational execution and stock management, our customers benefi ted from better availability. In a highly promotional market, our tactical offers on selected products were well-received.
We have a clear plan to address our performance, with a renewed commitment to quality and style. These improvements are refl ected in our upcoming Autumn/Winter collections and our progress will continue step by step.
Our Food business delivered a strong performance throughout the year, up 3.9%. Like-for-like sales were consistently ahead of the market, driven by our trusted quality, provenance and ongoing innovation, which saw us refresh 25% of our entire range. M&S remains the destination of choice for special occasion food. Customers put M&S food at the heart of their celebrations, resulting in a record Christmas and our best ever Easter performance.
The launch of our Simply M&S range, coupled with our well-targeted offers, helped value conscious customers do more of their regular shop with M&S. Greater employee 'ownership' of zones in our Food Halls enhanced customer service and our improvements to space, range and display delivered better on-shelf availability.
Our new store concept has now been implemented in over two-thirds of our stores – giving customers a clearer, more inspirational in-store environment. This year we started the second phase of our store transformation – which included the roll-out of our new M&S Beauty and Home concepts.
| Our plan | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| By 2015 | Drive UK like-for-like growth |
International multi-channel retailer |
Drive international presence |
| 2012–2013 | UK space and like-for-like growth |
A leading UK multi-channel retailer |
International company |
| Focus on UK | Brand Clothing Home Food Stores |
Both departments performed very well and feature the latest in multi-channel thinking – driving customer engagement and increased sales. In August 2012, we opened our fl agship store at Cheshire Oaks, which brought together all the elements of our new store format under one roof for the fi rst time.
M&S.com sales accelerated this year and grew ahead of the market at 16.6%. Through a combination of better site navigation, more style advice and greater choice, we increased weekly visitors to 3.6 million. We further improved our popular Shop Your Way option, with free next day delivery to stores and provided customers with more inspiration and choice through the introduction of new in-store technologies. We also launched several brand new ways to shop with M&S, including our fi rst ever transactional iPhone app.
International sales were up 4.5% this year. We saw double digit growth in our priority markets but experienced more challenging conditions in our legacy European markets. We expanded our presence with a multi-channel approach, opening 45 stores and putting M&S online locally in a total of ten territories,
Our greenest ever store Plan A ambassador Joanna Lumley joined us for the opening of our greenest ever store at Cheshire Oaks. As well as establishing leading eco credentials, it created more than 350 jobs in the area.
Discover more online
following the launch of new websites. Enhanced visual merchandising in our stores improved the clarity and consistency of the M&S brand and we made a number of improvements to our international operations. We also strengthened our franchise relationships and provided additional marketing support to our partners.
Our brand is one of our strongest assets and our advertising campaigns refl ect how we are in touch with our customers' changing needs. This year, we used a selection of models representing a range of ages and sizes; better refl ecting our customer base and showing our customers how to wear the season's key looks. Towards the end of the year, our Perfectly campaign featured an edited collection of iconic products from our womenswear range. We bought with confi dence into these advertised lines and sales increased as a result.
Our recently launched Make Today Delicious campaign encourages customers to make every food moment special with our innovative, quality food.
We believe our customers are the driving force for change and over fi ve million customers participated in Plan A activities this year. We stepped up our efforts to engage them in more sustainable living through a range of initiatives including Shwopping, which has already helped divert 3.8 million garments from landfi ll, and our Big Beach Clean-Up. Our fi ve year anniversary in 2012 marked a major milestone in our journey but we have renewed our efforts to fulfi l and exceed our own commitments. We also worked to extend our infl uence and share our learning beyond M&S – to our customers, suppliers and the wider industry.
To fulfi l our international, multi-channel ambitions, it is essential we have the infrastructure and organisational capabilities to drive this growth. Since we launched our plan to transform M&S, we have made considerable progress. We now have a stronger organisational structure and a rich pool of talent across the business. As Alan Stewart explains on page 13, we have signifi cantly enhanced our supply chain operations with the opening of our fi rst dedicated e-commerce distribution centre at Castle Donington. We have also made good progress with our systems upgrades and our new multi-channel platform build is on schedule for launch next spring.
Marc Bolland Chief Executive
The market will remain challenging for the foreseeable future and we expect consumer spending to remain cautious and carefully planned. However, our attention to delivering exceptional quality and marketleading innovation means we are well positioned to navigate through the short term.
We remain fully committed to the delivery of our plan; ensuring that as we evolve we remain in touch with our customers so that we can anticipate and respond to their changing needs.
Our transformation of M&S into a leading multi-channel retailer will be supported by the creation of stronger, more agile infrastructure – building a robust platform for our long-term growth.
Please turn over the page to see the highlights of our plan in action.
Our aim is to make M&S a truly international, multi-channel retailer – accessible to even more customers around the world. We have created considerable momentum through a wide range of activities and are making good progress.
In a year when trust was more important than ever, customers turned to M&S for great quality, responsibly sourced food. Our innovation kept them coming back – with over 1,900 new lines launched this year.
More people than ever chose the convenience of shopping with us online. Improved navigation, greater choice and exclusive ranges and offers boosted online sales
by 16.6% this year.
Cheshire Oaks
Every aspect of the new M&S format comes together at our new store. Showcasing all our products in a visually stunning environment, the store boasts impeccable green credentials and
New stores M&S has a clear and targeted strategy for international growth. We continue to expand in key locations across our priority markets, employing a mix of ownership models including
partnerships and franchises.
Free next day delivery Shop Your Way orders increased this year, after we introduced free next day delivery to our stores. 54% of orders are now collected or placed in a store.
54%
We are building our European presence through a 'clicks & bricks' approach. Complementing our French website, we launched Shop Your Way at our two Paris stores. We have two additional full line stores due to open in 2013.
We were proud to retain our status as a certifi ed CarbonNeutral® company across our operations in the UK and Republic of Ireland. We are actively developing programmes aimed at encouraging our suppliers to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.
45% of our products now have a Plan A quality – such as Fairtrade, organic or made from recycled material. We're making good progress against our target of making this 50% of products by 2015.
brought together a carefully edited collection of the iconic quality wardrobe staples that set M&S apart. Each ad offered easy style advice, showing different ways to wear these key items.
Golden Bell The Shanghai region is one of our strategic
popular shopping
total of 14 stores.
Castle Donington Our fully mechanised 900,000 sq ft e-commerce distribution centre is the UK's largest. It has the capacity to process and ship up to a million products per week to customers' homes and M&S stores across the country. Our fully mechanised
of our eco and ethical programme's achievements, M&S was named Responsible Retailer of the Year at the World Retail Awards in September 2012.
New Home concept With clearer segmentation and a more multi-channel approach our new M&S Home concept drove a reappraisal of the offer. The new format is now featured in 33 stores.
iPhone app Sales via mobile increased 200% this year, following the launch of our fi rst transactional iPhone app. It had received over 580,000 downloads by
33
the year end.
We continue to work at reducing the amount of waste produced within the business. Working closely with our contractors, we fulfi lled our commitment of sending no waste to landfi ll from our UK stores, offi ce, warehouses and 0construction activities.
| 1.3% | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £m | 09/10 | 10/11 | 11/12 | 12/13 |
| UK | 8,567.9 | 8,733.0 | 8,868.2 | 8,951.4 |
| International | 968.7 | 1,007.3 | 1,066.1 | 1,075.4 |
| Total | 9,536.6 | 9,740.3 | 9,934.3 | 10,026.8 |
| 5.8% | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £m | 09/10 | 10/11 | 11/12 | 12/13 |
| UK operating profi t | 701.2 | 677.9 | 676.6 | 661.4 |
| International operating profi t | 142.7 | 147.0 | 133.4 | 120.2 |
| Net fi nance costs | (149.3) | (110.6) | (104.1) | (116.4) |
| Underlying Group profi t before tax |
694.6 | 714.3 | 705.9 | 665.2 |
20.0m 1.5%
Average weekly footfall
12/13 20.0m 11/12 20.3m 10/11 20.7m 09/10 21.0m Analysis Visits to our stores were down slightly in 2012/13. However, this was in line with the wider market trend, as customers increasingly adopted a more multi-channel approach to shopping. Concerns about rising petrol prices also impacted
Clothing and footwear
Analysis We remain the UK's market leader in clothing but have experienced a decline in market share this year. We have set out a clear plan to address our underperformance, reasserting our quality and style credentials.
Kantar Worldpanel Clothing and Footwear share 52 w/e 14 April 2013.
11/12 £559.0m 10/11 £473.6m 09/10 £366.1m
2006/07 735
UK market share
Food Value 3.8% Level
Analysis In a competitive market, our food market share remained level, as customers continued to trust M&S for responsibly sourced, quality food.
Kantar Worldpanel Food and Drink
52 w/e 14 April 2013.
Percentage of population within a 30-minute drive of a full line store
footfall to stores.
Analysis To deliver a more multi-channel shopping experience we want to have our stores in accessible locations and aim for 95% of the population to be within a 30 minute drive of a full line store by 2015.
Why? Reporting greenhouse gas emissions will become a legal requirement from 2014. Reducing emissions improves effi ciency and helps to respond to the risks of climate change.
| 2012/13 | 2006/07 | 54 |
|---|---|---|
| 34 | 2012 target | 35 |
Why? Reporting greenhouse gas emissions per sq ft of salesfl oor enables us to monitor improvements in effi ciency.
10.2%
| 11/12 £658.0m | |
|---|---|
| £564.3m | 10/11 £780.6m |
| 14.2% | 09/10 £702.7m |
| Group earnings per share | |
| 11/12 32.5p | |
| 29.2p | 10/11 38.8p |
| 10.2% | 09/10 33.5p |
Annual space growth
2.8%
to the UK in 2013/14.
| 11/12 34.9p | |
|---|---|
| 32.7p | 10/11 34.8p |
| 6.3% | 09/10 33.0p |
| Return on capital employed | |
| 11/12 16.4% |
| 15.9% | 10/11 16.7% |
|---|---|
| 3.0% | 09/10 17.5% |
Analysis As consumers' shopping habits change, we continue to evolve our space selectively. We expect the planned opening of new space will add c.2%
International revenue
| £1,075.4m | |
|---|---|
| 4.5% | |
11/12 £1,066.1m 10/11 £1,007.3m 09/10 £968.7m
Analysis We are continuing to transform M&S into a more internationally focused business and are making progress against our target of increasing international sales by £300m to £500m by 2013/14.
| 12/13 | £1,075.4m | |
|---|---|---|
| 11/12 | £1,066.1m | |
| 10/11 | £1,007.3m | |
| 09/10 | £968.7m |
| 2012/13 | 2011/12 | 31% |
|---|---|---|
| 45% | 2015 target 50% | |
| 14% |
Why? Plan A qualities have been carefully chosen to be appealing to customers, improve effi ciency or make our supply chains more resilient.
| 2012/13 | 2011/12 | 76% |
|---|---|---|
| 78% | Ongoing target 70% | |
| 2% |
Why? There is a strong correlation between high levels of engagement and performance and as a result, we aim to maintain engagement levels of above 70%. We continue to use a variety of communication channels to ensure that employees are engaged in our strategy and understand the role they play.
" We depend on our people to make the M&S difference. I'd like to thank all our employees for their hard work, enthusiasm and commitment, in what has been a challenging year."
Marc Bolland Chief Executive
This year we strengthened our Management Committee in order to sustain momentum in the delivery of our plan. Our executive team is ably supported by a group of high calibre individuals, whose credentials have been earned both within M&S and externally. I'm proud of the team that is driving our transformation of M&S forward.
The dedication and enthusiasm of all our people drives innovation across M&S and upholds the high standards of quality and service our customers expect. Their expertise and commitment was increasingly acknowledged and appreciated by our customers this year. Each employee plays a part in keeping M&S special and I offer my sincere thanks for all their efforts.
Marc Bolland Chief Executive
John Dixon Executive Director, General Merchandise
Steve Rowe Executive Director, Food
Steven Sharp Executive Director, Marketing
Alan Stewart Chief Finance Offi cer
Patrick Bousquet-
Laura Wade-Gery Executive Director, Multi-channel E-commerce
Andy Adcock Trading Director, Food
Sacha Berendji Retail Director
Dominic Fry Director of Communications and Investor Relations
Clem Constantine Director of Property
Jan Heere Director of International
Darrell Stein Director of IT
Tanith Dodge Director of Human Resources
Dirk Lembregts Director of Supply Chain
Nayna McIntosh Director of Store Environment and Product Presentation
Amanda Mellor Group Secretary and Head of Corporate Governance
Steve Finlan Director of International
Operations
Financial review
Alan Stewart
Chief Finance Offi cer
In a challenging trading environment, we delivered sales of £10bn this year, up 1.3%. We managed the business prudently and our underlying profi t was £665m, with underlying earnings per share at 32.7p.
Whilst the execution of our business plans continued to move with pace, we navigated the short term market challenges through strong fi nancial management. In a highly promotional marketplace, we protected our margins through tight control of mark down and well targeted promotional activity. Improved buying and food waste management helped us mitigate commodity price increases and further protect profi tability.
This approach was supported by tight cost management across the business, with UK operating costs up 1.8%. I have always been clear that running an effi cient business is not simply about cost cutting; it's about having the right procedures and processes in place.
Our commitment to Plan A encourages us to fi nd new and better ways of doing things to address the eco and ethical challenges we all face. In doing so we have delivered a net benefi t of £135m available to be reinvested back into M&S. As members of the International Integrated Reporting Council pilot, we are committed to reporting the long term value created by sustainable business practice.
Our investment is strengthening our UK business through the roll-out of our new store format – encouraging customers to reappraise M&S. Multi-channel sales accelerated to £651.8m and International sales reached £1.1bn.
We added 2.8% new selling space in the UK; including nine new wholly owned sites for our popular Simply Food format.
As with our operating costs, we applied a disciplined approach to our expenditure. In the second year of our plan, activity has peaked with capital expenditure at £821m. Through prudent management we expect capex to be £775m in 2013/14, a reduction on the previous guidance of £850m. From 2014/15 we expect it to fall to c.£550m per annum, a £50m reduction on our earlier guidance.
Our investment is helping us deliver transformational change to our business infrastructure – ensuring it is fi t to support our strategic ambitions and allows us to meet and exceed our customers' growing expectations.
To achieve these aims we need to simplify our IT and management systems and create a supply chain that is agile, fast and fl exible from end to end. We are already making improvements; changing the way we allocate stock to store and sourcing more from our direct suppliers to make the most of our scale.
In May 2013 our major new distribution centre at Castle Donington became operational, which will help us deliver a step change in the way we serve M&S.com customers. The fully automated site ensures we have all e-commerce stock in one central location, at the heart of the UK road and rail network. Better visibility of our stock will drive improved availability, faster delivery times and reduced distribution costs.
We are further strengthening our multi-channel capabilities through the in-house development of our new website platform. Due to launch in Spring 2014, the new platform will be better integrated with our in-store and service systems – providing us with the fl exibility required to deliver a best-in-class customer experience.
Our investment in future growth is funded through our existing cash fl ows – supporting our commitment to maintaining an investment grade credit rating and a progressive dividend policy.
We have maintained a strong balance sheet, with net debt at £2.6 billion, including £606m of property partnership liabilities associated with the pension fund.
In November we announced the outcome of the triennial actuarial valuation of our Defi ned Benefi t Pension Scheme as at 31 March 2012. This resulted in a funding defi cit of £290m, a substantial reduction from £1.3bn as at 31 March 2009. As a result, we agreed a reduction in the annual cash contributions as part of the ten year funding plan, saving £245m of which £153m will fall in the next four years.
We have made good progress with our funding activity this year. In December, we issued £400m of 12.5 year bonds at a rate of 4.75%. The bonds were signifi cantly oversubscribed and priced below the Group's average cost of debt of c.6%, providing suffi cient liquidity to manage upcoming debt maturities.
In light of long-term interest rates and the successful bond issuance, we decided to buy back and cancel £250m of puttable callable bonds issued in 2007. This incurred a one-off non-underlying cost of £75m. This activity supports our funding strategy, ensuring we have the right mix of funding sources that provide the cost effectiveness and fl exibility to match our business requirements.
The transformation of our infrastructure will deliver tangible benefi ts for both our business and our customers; creating a strong and effi cient platform from which to deliver sustainable long-term growth.
Robert Swannell Chairman
For many decades M&S has based its core values around Quality, Value, Service, Innovation and Trust. These values have played a key role in underpinning the integrity of our products, brand and way of doing business, giving M&S a real point of difference and special culture.
We see these values as key to the way we work with our customers, our suppliers and our colleagues across the business. They go to the heart of how we try to behave as an organisation. As a Board these values support and inform the way we review and debate our plans and ensure the right environment for decision-making and challenge in all areas of strategy, performance, responsibility and accountability.
Our values are recognised across the business. They are fundamental to Plan A which celebrated its fi fth year this year and which simply could not have taken root in the way it has at M&S without an existing culture that embraced it. Plan A is not a disembodied CSR programme; it is a whole company way of doing business.
As a Board how can we use these values to our advantage? How can we ensure that we remain trusted and respected not only for what we do and the integrity of the decisions we make, but how we take those decisions? Do we as a Board set a clear example from the top which will reinforce a culture of trust and integrity in line with our values and ensure our future success? These are questions for many organisations and those in positions of leadership and trust.
Our values were tested in January when elements of our Interim Management Statement appear to have been leaked to the press. The implied breach of trust or carelessness was felt profoundly in the organisation. We were determined that a thorough, independent investigation was required of the leak and of our process and controls and that we would learn from our fi ndings. The level of support for this action across the business highlighted just how strongly the team felt about the relevance of trust and integrity, not only for the company and the brand but also towards our fellow colleagues. The fi ndings of the investigation have now been discussed by the Board and appropriate measures implemented.
These values were also highlighted when the integrity of our product and trust in our supply chain in Food meant that we were not impacted by the horsemeat scandal. We have discussed our processes and controls in this area in our Board and Audit Committees meetings over the past year and recognise the hard work of our Food team in building strong relationships and knowledge of our suppliers. In this way we have ensured, so far as we can, the quality and integrity of our product from farm to fork so that customers can trust us for what we sell. Our deep-rooted values demonstrated their worth in guiding the principles for how we do business and if we continue to respect these, they should continue to support us for the longer term.
As a Board we regularly discuss and review:
These all refl ect the considerations for directors as referenced in the Companies Act and which our directors know they are trusted to consider on behalf of all stakeholders.
At a time when breaches of corporate trust and integrity are under the spotlight, resulting in ever greater scrutiny, regulation and control, we believe our values could not be more relevant, essential and valuable to sustain us for our long-term future. Commentators recognise when trust and integrity are lost but often attribute little credit to those who do their best to instil and uphold high standards.
We continually try to fi nd an appropriate balance between the myriad factors upon which we, as a Board, must focus. These range from our key commercial issues and our long term strategy, to our response to enhanced governance processes and reporting.
While the increase in scrutiny is sometimes testing, we welcome the opportunity for clear challenge and frank dialogue with our stakeholders. We were pleased that our governance event was so well attended by investors and a wide range of shareholder representative bodies, keen to engage with us on a range of issues relating to our Board process, management of risk, approach to remuneration and our progress to become the world's most sustainable major retailer. This year we have also undertaken many more investor events to communicate our progress on key aspects of our strategy. We believe that greater levels of stewardship and engagement enable better understanding about the issues we face and our deliberations on them, as they relate to our business and people.
We welcome calls for greater openness and transparency on Board deliberations, which in turn challenge us to plan our agendas to maximise our impact, look at the way we do things and refl ect on the quality of the decisions we have made. We have worked hard to build an engaged, trusted team and an environment where we can all be honest and direct about what we have done well and where we can do better.
We will not get everything right all of the time, but will learn where we make mistakes – our annual Board evaluation assists us in highlighting areas in which improvements can be made. Last year we made good progress in achieving our plans, including hosting our fi rst Board meeting in Turkey.
For more on our Governance framework go to marksandspencer.com/thecompany
This year, our Action Plan again sets out specifi c objectives to improve our Board performance. Some of these are now part of a longer term journey, but all aim to enable the right environment for debate and refl ection on the quality of our decisions. These should enhance and underpin trust and sustain our values longer term.
We do not see governance therefore as simply a box-ticking exercise, nor as a generality related to processes or control. We see it more about testing whether we do the right things, in the right way, ensuring we have the right safeguards, checks and balances in place and that the right considerations underpin every decision we take. We believe that this practical approach will support our performance for the long-term and protect the trust, integrity and value of our business and our brand.
The UK Corporate Governance Code 2010 (the 'Code') remained the standard against which we were required to measure ourselves throughout 2012/13. We are pleased to confi rm that we complied with all of the provisions set out in the Code for the period under review. We remain committed to the very highest standards of corporate governance and as such have benchmarked ourselves against the UK Corporate Governance Code 2012 which we are not formally required to report against until 2014. We already comply with a signifi cant number of the additional provisions and expect to be fully compliant by 2013/14.
To see how we comply with the Code go to the investor section of marksandspencer.com/thecompany Those with a QR reader can use the link on the bottom right of this page
The Governance report explaining our governance policies and practices can be found in the Annual report, with a full account of how we have complied with the UK Corporate Governance Code, on our website.
Our Governance Framework is reviewed every year and sets out the roles, accountabilities and expectations for our directors and our structures. This format has been adopted widely across the business and can be viewed in the 'Investors' section of marksandspencer.com/thecompany.
The Nomination Committee has continued to work on ensuring appropriate succession and mix amongst both the executive and non-executive directors. We have set out our ambitions and objectives in shaping the Board for the future in our Board Diversity Policy. We are conscious that, following Kate Bostock's departure and the subsequent appointments of Steve Rowe and Andy Halford, the percentage of women on the Board has fallen to 21% this year, below our target of 30%. However, this will increase to 23% following Jeremy Darroch's departure from the Board on 19 June 2013. We remain committed to our target and advocating the role women play at the top of organisations and at M&S in particular. However, we continue to make appointments based on objective criteria to ensure we appoint the best individuals with diverse experience and background for the role.
In July 2012, we announced that Kate Bostock would be leaving M&S after eight years. In September, John Dixon was appointed Executive Director, General Merchandise, moving across from his previous role in Food. Steve Rowe, previously Director of Retail, was appointed to the Board to succeed John as Executive Director, Food.
As part of our succession planning, in December we announced that Jeremy Darroch would be leaving M&S in 2013, after seven years on the Board and as Chairman of our Audit Committee. We appointed Andy Halford as non-executive director in January and he will succeed Jeremy as Chair of the Audit Committee in June 2013. At that time we also announced that Steven Holliday will remain on the Board for a further year, stepping down at the 2014 AGM, by which time he will have served ten years on the Board. This will allow us to phase the change in Chairman of these two important Committees. In spite of the proposed length of Steve's tenure, the Board is confi dent that he will continue to provide strong and independent oversight to Board debate while continuing to bring his signifi cant experience, knowledge and leadership to the Chairmanship of the Remuneration Committee.
On 21 May, we announced that Steven Sharp, Executive Director Marketing, will be retiring from the business. He will step down from the Board following the AGM and will continue as Creative Director until 28 February 2014. Patrick Bousquet-Chavanne will take over responsibility for marketing and will be put forward for election to the Board as Executive Director, Marketing and Business Development at the 2013 AGM.
The Nomination Committee has also reviewed our future talent pool and longer-term succession potential. In supporting this debate on talent and future leadership for the business, the Remuneration Committee has continued to develop and test the setting and disclosure of objectives and targets. In line with last year, the Committee has also been an active voice in a number of formal consultations and engaged with shareholders and shareholder representative bodies on the broader UK remuneration debate and need for greater transparency.
In view of our longer term ambitions and the signifi cant business initiatives currently underway across the business, the Audit Committee has played a substantial role in ensuring appropriate governance and challenge around our risk and assurance processes.
Overall, I am pleased with the Board's activity across the governance agenda, some of which is highlighted on the following pages. Further detail is available on our website. We continue to challenge ourselves and the business and to refl ect and learn from our decisions and debate.
Robert Swannell Chairman
Non-executive director in October 2010 and Chairman in January 2011. Experience: Robert is a Chartered Accountant and Barrister. He
possesses a wealth of knowledge of many different business sectors, banking and the City acquired over a 33 year career in investment banking and extensive government and regulatory experience from roles with BIS, the Take-Over Appeal Board and the FCA. His signifi cant board experience covers a diverse range of industries including retail, private equity and real estate. His leadership in the area of governance continues to promote robust debate and drive a culture of openness in the boardroom. Robert was previously Senior Independent Director of both British Land and 3i Group and Chairman of HMV.
Other roles: Chairman of Governing body of Rugby School, Trustee of Kew Foundation. Committees: Nomination (Chairman)
General Merchandise Appointed: Oct 2012 Experience: John has a wide range of retail and product experience acquired from across the
business. John began his career with M&S in store management in 1986 before moving to Paris, where he spent three years in various commercial roles at M&S' European stores and Paris Head Offi ce. He joined the UK Head Offi ce as a Food Buyer before progressing to Category Manager for Fresh Produce. John has held a range of senior roles including Executive Assistant to the Chief Executive, Director of M&S Direct and Director of Home. He became Director of Food in July 2008 and was appointed Executive Director, Food in 2009, moving to Executive Director, General Merchandise in October 2012.
Chief Executive Offi cer Appointed: May 2010 Experience: Marc joined M&S from Morrisons where, as CEO, he successfully led the development and implementation of its
Marc Bolland
long-term strategy. Prior to this, Marc built up signifi cant consumer marketing and international experience at Heineken NV, which he joined in 1987. He was appointed to Heineken's Board in 2001, with responsibility for global marketing and the regions of Western Europe, the USA, Latin America and North Africa, becoming Chief Operating Offi cer in 2005. As CEO, Marc continues to work with the Board in developing and implementing our strategy to become an international, multi-channel retailer. Other roles: Non-executive director of Manpower
Inc, USA, Honorary Vice President of UNICEF UK and Director of the Consumer Goods Forum. Committees: Nomination
Chief Finance Offi cer Appointed: Oct 2010 Experience: Alan brings extensive corporate fi nance and accounting experience in highly competitive industries as varied as retail, travel and
banking. Alan joined M&S from the aircraft leasing company AWAS Aviation Capital, where he was Chief Financial Offi cer. Alan previously spent nine years in investment banking at HSBC before joining Thomas Cook in 1996, where he held a number of senior roles including Chief Executive of Thomas Cook UK and Group Chief Financial Offi cer of Thomas Cook Holdings. Following his appointment as Group Finance Director of WH Smith plc in 2005, Alan played a central role in improving the Group's fi nancial performance. He was previously a non-executive director of Games Workshop Group plc.
Executive Director, Food Appointed: Oct 2012 Experience: Steve joined M&S in 1989 and progressed through a variety of roles within store management before moving to Head
Offi ce in 1992. He has acquired considerable experience from senior positions across the Group. Steve spent seven years in Menswear, during which he held a number of roles including Head of Merchandising, prior to his appointment as Director of Home in 2004. He was appointed Director of Retail in 2008 and Director of Retail and E-commerce in 2009, briefl y reverting to Director of Retail in 2011 before his appointment to the Board in 2012.
Other roles: Director, Strategic Board of the New West End Company.
Appointed: Non-executive director in 2008 and Senior Independent Director in March 2012.
Experience: Jan has considerable business and brand experience having sat on the boards of several leading companies across a range of industries. Jan was formerly Chairman of British American Tobacco plc and a non-executive director of Lloyds Banking Group. He was Group Finance Director of Richemont, the Swiss luxury goods group, until 2004 and Chairman of RHM from 2005 until its takeover by Premier Foods in 2007. Jan is a South African Chartered Accountant.
Other roles: Chairman of Rio Tinto. Committees: Audit, Nomination, Remuneration
Vindi Banga Non-executive director I Appointed: Sept 2011 Experience: Vindi has extensive consumer brand knowledge and global business experience, acquired over 33 years in senior
roles within the consumer goods industry at Unilever plc, including President of the Global Foods, Home and Personal Care businesses and as a member of the Executive Board. Vindi was previously Chairman and Managing Director of Hindustan Lever Limited. He is the recipient of the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian honours.
Other roles: Partner at Clayton Dubilier & Rice, non-executive director of Thomson Reuters and Maruti Suzuki India, Board member of B&M Retail and a member of the Prime Minister of India's Council of Trade and Industry. Committees: Nomination, Remuneration
Non-executive director I Appointed: Feb 2012 Experience: Miranda brings a wealth of experience of the international consumer and technology sectors and extensive knowledge
of the global broadband cable industry. During Miranda's 20-year career with Liberty she led the company's investments in digital distribution and content operations across Continental Europe and Asia-Pacifi c, most notably in Japan. She was previously a non-executive director of National Express Group plc.
Other roles: Chairman of Waterstones, non-executive director of Liberty Global, board member of both the Institute for Government and the Royal Shakespeare Company, Deputy Chairman of Garsington Opera and Vice Chairman of African girls' education charity, Camfed. Committees: Nomination, Remuneration
Executive Director, Multi-channel E-commerce Appointed: July 2011 Experience: Laura has considerable retail and consumer experience, including signifi cant
Laura Wade-Gery
e-commerce knowledge acquired from her previous roles at Tesco plc, including Chief Executive Offi cer of Tesco.com and Tesco Direct. Laura continues to drive the improvement and modernisation of our e-commerce and multi-channel capabilities. She was previously a non-executive director of Trinity Mirror plc and has held a variety of roles at Gemini Consulting and Kleinwort Benson.
Other roles: Trustee of Royal Opera House Covent Garden Limited, Member of the Government's Digital Advisory Board and a Trustee of Aldeburgh Music.
Martha Lane Fox
Non-executive director I Appointed: June 2007 Experience: Martha brings extensive experience in the successful operation of online and consumer facing businesses. Her
input continues to challenge and infl uence the development of our multi-channel strategy. Martha co-founded lastminute.com in 1998, taking it public in 2000 and selling it in 2005. Martha was awarded a CBE in 2013 and was appointed a crossbench peer in the House of Lords in March 2013.
Other roles: UK Digital Champion, chair of Go On UK, MakieLab, Founders Forum for Good and the Government's Digital Service Advisory Board. Co-founder and chair of Lucky Voice, nonexecutive director of MyDeco.com, the Women's Prize for Fiction and founder of her own charitable foundation, Antigone.
Committees: Audit, Nomination
Non-executive director I Appointed: Jan 2013 Experience: Andy brings invaluable international, consumer and digital experience, as well as a strong fi nance background. He joined
Vodafone in 1999 as Financial Director of Vodafone Limited, becoming Financial Director for Vodafone's Northern Europe, Middle East and Africa Regions in 2001. He was previously Chief Financial Offi cer of Verizon Wireless in the US and Group Finance Director of East Midlands Electricity plc. Andy is a former Chairman of The Hundred Group of Finance Directors in the UK. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
Other roles: Chief Financial Offi cer of Vodafone Group plc and a member of the Board of Representatives of the Verizon Wireless Partnership.
Committees: Audit (Chairman Designate), Nomination
Non-executive director I Appointed: July 2004 Experience: Our longest serving non-executive director, Steve has extensive knowledge of corporate business and has held a
variety of senior executive and boardroom level roles within the challenging utility and oil and gas industries. He spent 19 years with Exxon and was an executive director of British Borneo Oil and Gas before joining National Grid as Group Director, UK and Europe in 2001 and became CEO in 2006. His international experience includes a four year spell in the US and he has developed business opportunities in countries including China, Brazil,
Australia and Japan. Other roles: Group CEO of National Grid; Chairman of both Board of Trustees of homeless charity Crisis and Business In The Community's Talent and Skills Leadership Team. Committees: Audit, Nomination, Remuneration (Chairman)
Steven Sharp
Therefore he will not be standing for election this year and he will step down from the Board following the AGM on 9 July 2013. Steve will continue to work in the business as Creative Director until 28 February 2014. Steve has built up extensive marketing experience over a career that began when he joined Bejam as a Marketing Manager in 1978. He progressed to the Argyll Group and moved to ASDA in 1987, where he became Marketing Director. Steve's other senior marketing roles have included the Burton Group, Booker plc and Arcadia Group
plc. He joined M&S in 2004. Other roles: Non-executive director of Adnams plc, Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Marketing, The Marketing Society and The Royal Society of Arts and a Visiting Professor of Glasgow Caledonian University.
Jeremy Darroch
Non-executive director I Appointed: 2006, Jeremy will step down from the board on 19 June 2013. Experience: Jeremy has considerable expertise in the consumer retail
environment built up over a successful career at some of the UK's most high profi le organisations. A qualifi ed Chartered Accountant, Jeremy spent 12 years in a range of roles at Proctor and Gamble, including European Finance Director for their Healthcare division. He was Group Finance Director and Retail Director at Dixons Retail before his move to British Sky Broadcasting in 2004, where he was appointed Chief Financial Offi cer, later becoming CEO in 2007. Jeremy will step down from the Board of M&S on 19 June 2013. Other roles: CEO of British Sky Broadcasting. Committees: Audit (Chairman), Nomination
Patrick Bousquet-Chavanne Executive Director, Marketing and Business Development Appointed: Following the AGM on 9 July 2013 Experience: Patrick joined M&S in September
2012 as Director of Strategy implementation and Business Development and has played a key role in creating the new marketing strategy for Womenswear. Patrick's extensive experience of the consumer goods industry was built up over a career spanning more than 25 years, with 15 years spent in senior global brand management positions in London, Paris and New York. He joined Estée Lauder in 1989 as Vice President and General Manager of Aramis International and was appointed to Lauder's executive committee in 1998. Patrick became Group President of the Estée Lauder Companies in 2001, stepping down in 2008 to pursue opportunities in the internet and new technology fi elds.
Other roles: Non-executive director of Brown-Forman Inc
This year we continued to make progress in shaping our Board for the future, ensuring that diversity, in its broadest defi nition, is at its heart. From a practical perspective, our focus on diversity means we look hard at our mix of skills and experience. New Board appointments will always seek to complement these as well as ensuring that a good balance of skill set, international experience and gender is maintained.
* Women on the Board will increase to 23% following Jeremy Darroch's departure on 19 June 2013.
| 52 weeks ended 30 March 2013 |
52 weeks ended 31 March 2012 |
|
|---|---|---|
| £m | £m | |
| Revenue | 10,026.8 | 9,934.3 |
| Operating profi t | 756.0 | 746.5 |
| Finance income | 26.5 | 48.3 |
| Finance costs | (218.2) | (136.8) |
| Profi t before tax | 564.3 | 658.0 |
| Income tax expense | (106.3) | (168.4) |
| Profi t for the year | 458.0 | 489.6 |
| Attributable to: | ||
| Equity shareholders of the Company | 466.7 | 513.1 |
| Non-controlling interests | (8.7) | (23.5) |
| 458.0 | 489.6 | |
| Basic earnings per share | 29.2p | 32.5p |
| Diluted earnings per share | 29.0p | 32.2p |
| Non-GAAP measures: Underlying profi t before tax | ||
| Profi t before tax | 564.3 | 658.0 |
| Adjusted for: | ||
| Strategic programme costs | 6.6 | 18.4 |
| Restructuring costs | 9.3 | – |
| IAS 36 Impairment of assets | – | 44.9 |
| IAS 39 Fair value movement of put option over non controlling interest in Czech Business | – | (15.6) |
| IAS 39 Fair value movement of embedded derivative | (5.8) | 0.2 |
| Fair Value movement on buy back of the Puttable Callable Reset medium-term notes | 75.3 | – |
| Reduction in M&S Bank income for the impact of the fi nancial product mis-selling provision | 15.5 | – |
| Underlying profi t before tax | 665.2 | 705.9 |
| Underlying basic earnings per share | 32.7p | 34.9p |
| Underlying diluted earnings per share | 32.5p | 34.6p |
| As at 30 March 2013 |
As at 31 March 2012 |
|
|---|---|---|
| £m | £m | |
| Assets Non-current assets |
||
| Intangible assets | 695.0 | 584.3 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 5,033.7 | 4,789.9 |
| Investment property | 15.8 | 15.9 |
| Investment in joint ventures | 15.5 | 14.4 |
| Other fi nancial assets | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Retirement benefi t asset | 206.1 | 91.3 |
| Trade and other receivables | 265.4 | 270.2 |
| Derivative fi nancial instruments | 65.3 | 44.2 |
| 6,299.8 | 5,813.2 | |
| Current assets | ||
| Inventories | 767.3 | 681.9 |
| Other fi nancial assets | 16.9 | 260.5 |
| Trade and other receivables | 245.0 | 253.0 |
| Derivative fi nancial instruments | 42.5 | 67.0 |
| Current tax assets | 3.1 | 1.6 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 193.1 | 196.1 |
| 1,267.9 | 1,460.1 | |
| Total assets | 7,567.7 | 7,273.3 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Current liabilities | ||
| Trade and other payables | 1,503.8 | 1,449.1 |
| Partnership liability to the Marks & Spencer UK Pension Scheme | 71.9 | 71.9 |
| Borrowings and other fi nancial liabilities | 558.7 | 327.7 |
| Derivative fi nancial instruments | 13.7 | 60.5 |
| Provisions | 19.2 | 8.4 |
| Current tax liabilities | 71.0 | 87.8 |
| 2,238.3 | 2,005.4 | |
| Non-current liabilities | ||
| Retirement benefi t defi cit | 13.1 | 13.3 |
| Trade and other payables | 292.1 | 280.8 |
| Partnership liability to the Marks & Spencer UK Pension Scheme | 550.7 | – |
| Borrowings and other fi nancial liabilities | 1,727.3 | 1.948.1 |
| Derivative fi nancial instruments | 13.1 | 27.2 |
| Provisions | 16.0 | 24.0 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 230.7 | 195.7 |
| 2,843.0 | 2,489.1 | |
| Total liabilities | 5,081.3 | 4,494.5 |
| Net assets | 2,486.4 | 2,778.8 |
| Equity | ||
| Issued share capital | 403.5 | 401.4 |
| Share premium account | 315.1 | 294.3 |
| Capital redemption reserve | 2,202.6 | 2,202.6 |
| Hedging reserve | 9.2 | 14.8 |
| Other reserve | (6,542.2) | (6,114.3) |
| Retained earnings | 6,117.2 | 5,991.4 |
| Total shareholders' equity | 2,505.4 | 2,790.2 |
| Non-controlling interests in equity | (19.0) | (11.4) |
| Total equity | 2,486.4 | 2,778.8 |
The fi nancial statements were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 20 May 2013.
Marc Bolland Chief Executive Offi cer
Alan Stewart Chief Finance Offi cer
| 52 weeks ended 30 March 2013 |
52 weeks ended 31 March 2012 |
|
|---|---|---|
| £m | £m | |
| Summary statement of cash fl ows | ||
| Operating activities | ||
| Operating profi t | 756.0 | 746.5 |
| Increase in inventories | (91.2) | (0.1) |
| Decrease/(increase) in receivables | 9.5 | (17.1) |
| Payments to acquire leasehold properties | – | (1.2) |
| Increase in payables | 77.0 | 103.4 |
| Non-underlying operating cash outfl ows | (21.4) | (22.9) |
| Depreciation, amortisation and asset write-offs | 467.4 | 479.7 |
| Share-based payments | 25.8 | 32.5 |
| Adjustment for retirement benefi t obligations | (2.5) | (32.2) |
| Non-underlying operating profi t items | 25.6 | 63.5 |
| Cash generated from operations | 1,246.2 | 1,352.1 |
| Income tax paid | (106.0) | (149.1) |
| Net cash generated from operating activities | 1,140.2 | 1,203.0 |
| Capital expenditure and fi nancial investment | (586.3) | (765.5) |
| Net interest paid | (129.3) | (128.2) |
| Other debt fi nancing | (212.2) | (138.4) |
| Equity dividends paid | (271.3) | (267.8) |
| Other equity fi nancing | 22.9 | 31.1 |
| Net cash outfl ow from activities | (36.0) | (65.8) |
| Effects of exchange rate changes | 0.9 | (1.9) |
| Opening net cash | 195.8 | 263.5 |
| Closing net cash | 160.7 | 195.8 |
| 52 weeks ended 30 March 2013 |
52 weeks ended 31 March 2012 |
| £m | £m | |
|---|---|---|
| Reconciliation of net cash fl ow to movement in net debt | ||
| Opening net debt | (1,857.1) | (1,900.9) |
| Net cash outfl ow from activities | (36.0) | (65.8) |
| (Decrease)/increase in current fi nancial assets | (243.4) | 44.8 |
| Decrease in debt fi nancing | 132.7 | 138.4 |
| Partnership liability to the Marks & Spencer UK Pension Scheme (non-cash) | (606.0) | (71.9) |
| Exchange and other non-cash movements | (4.5) | (1.7) |
| Movement in net debt | (757.2) | 43.8 |
| Closing net debt | (2,614.3) | (1,857.1) |
| 2013 52 weeks £m |
2012 52 weeks £m |
2011 52 weeks £m |
2010 53 weeks £m |
2009 52 weeks £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue – continuing operations | |||||
| UK | 8,951.4 | 8,868.2 | 8,733.0 | 8,567.9 | 8,164.3 |
| International | 1,075.4 | 1,066.1 | 1,007.3 | 968.7 | 897.8 |
| Operating profi t – continuing operations | |||||
| UK | 635.8 | 658.0 | 679.0 | 701.1 | 755.0 |
| International | 120.2 | 88.5 | 157.9 | 150.9 | 115.7 |
| Profi t before taxation – continuing operations | |||||
| Underlying profi t before tax | 665.2 | 705.9 | 714.3 | 694.6 | 604.4 |
| Profi t before tax | 564.3 | 658.0 | 780.6 | 702.7 | 706.2 |
| Basic earnings per share from continuing operations (pence) | 29.2 | 32.5 | 38.8 | 33.5 | 32.3 |
| Underlying basic earnings per share from continuing operations (pence) | 32.7 | 34.9 | 34.8 | 33.0 | 28.0 |
| Dividend per share declared in respect of the year (pence) | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 15.0 | 17.8 |
| Statement of fi nancial position | |||||
| Net assets (including retirement benefi t asset/defi cit) | 2,486.4 | 2,778.8 | 2,677.4 | 2,185.9 | 2,100.6 |
| Net debt | 2,614.3 | 1,857.1 | 1,900.9 | 2,068.4 | 2,490.8 |
| Capital expenditure | 821.3 | 737.5 | 491.5 | 397.1 | 653.3 |
| Staffi ng (full-time equivalent) | |||||
| UK | 51,835 | 49,867 | 49,922 | 48,722 | 50,614 |
| International | 5,683 | 5,016 | 4,753 | 4,272 | 3,539 |
We have examined the summary fi nancial statements which comprise the Consolidated income statement, Consolidated statement of fi nancial position, Consolidated cash fl ow information, Group fi nancial record and Summary remuneration report.
The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual review and summary fi nancial statements 2013 in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law.
Our responsibility is to report to you our opinion on the consistency of the summary fi nancial statements within the Annual review and summary fi nancial statements 2013 with the full annual fi nancial statements, the Directors' report and the Remuneration report, and its compliance with the relevant requirements of Section 428 of the Companies Act 2006 and the regulations made thereunder.
We also read the other information contained in the Annual review and summary fi nancial statements 2013 and consider the implications for our statement if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the summary fi nancial statements. The other information comprises pages 1 to 17 only.
This statement, including the opinion, has been prepared for and only for the Company's members as a body in accordance with Section 428 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other
purpose. We do not, in giving this opinion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this statement is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
We conducted our work in accordance with Bulletin 2008/3 issued by the Auditing Practices Board. Our report on the Group's Annual report and fi nancial statements describes the basis of our audit opinion on those fi nancial statements, the Directors' report and the Remuneration report.
In our opinion the summary fi nancial statements are consistent with the full Annual report and fi nancial statements, the Directors' report and the Remuneration report of Marks and Spencer Group plc for the 52 weeks ended 30 March 2013 and complies with the applicable requirements of Section 428 of the Companies Act 2006 and the regulations made thereunder.
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors, London 20 May 2013
The information contained in the Annual Review, the Summary Remuneration report and the Summary Group Directors' report is only a summary of the information contained in the Annual Report and fi nancial statements 2013. The aim is to provide shareholders with the key fi nancial information in a clear and concise manner. For this reason, the Annual Review does not contain all the information to give a full understanding of the results of the Group and state of affairs of the Company and the Group. Copies may be obtained free of charge from the Company as noted on the inside back cover of this booklet.
Marks and Spencer Group plc (the 'Company') is the holding company of the Marks & Spencer Group of companies (the 'Group'). M&S has grown from a single market stall to become an international, multi-channel retailer. With 766 stores across the UK and a growing e-commerce business, we sell high quality, great value food and remain the UK market leaders in womenswear, lingerie and menswear. We aim to provide the best shopping experience for our customers. We now operate in 51 territories across Europe, the Middle East and Asia and continue to grow our international presence through a multichannel approach.
The profi t for the fi nancial year, after taxation, amounts to £466.7m (last year £573.1m). The directors have declared dividends as follows:
| Ordinary shares | £m |
|---|---|
| Paid interim dividend of 6.2p per share | |
| (last year 6.2p per share) | 99.0 |
| Proposed fi nal dividend of 10.8p per share | |
| (last year 10.8p per share) | 173.5 |
| Total ordinary dividend, 17.0p per share | |
| (last year 17.0p per share) | 272.5 |
The fi nal ordinary dividend will be paid on 12 July 2013 to shareholders whose names are on the Register of Members at the close of business on 31 May 2013.
The membership of the Board and biographical details of the directors are given on page 16 and 17 and are incorporated into this report by reference.
The information contained in the Summary fi nancial statements do not constitute the Group's statutory accounts for the year ended 30 March 2013, but is derived from those accounts. The auditors have reported on those accounts; their report was unqualifi ed. Each director confi rms that, so far as he/she is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware and that each director has taken all the steps that he/she ought to have taken as a director to make himself/herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information. Resolutions to reappoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors of the Company and to authorise the Audit Committee to determine their remuneration will be proposed at the 2013 AGM.
Steven Holliday Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
The role of the Remuneration Committee is to make recommendations regarding the senior remuneration strategy and framework to the Board to ensure the executive directors and senior management are appropriately rewarded for their contribution to the Company's performance, taking into account the fi nancial and commercial position of the Company.
The full terms of reference for the Committee can be found on the Company's website at marksandspencer.com. The key responsibilities are summarised below:
In carrying out these responsibilities, the Committee seeks independent external advice as necessary and continued to retain the services of Deloitte LLP during the year. Deloitte provide independent commentary on matters under consideration by the Committee and updates on legislative requirements, best practice and market practice.
The Committee also seeks internal support from the Chairman, Group Secretary, Director of Human Resources and Head of Reward as required. All may attend the Committee meetings by invitation but are not present for any discussions that relate directly to their own remuneration.
The Committee also regularly reviews external survey and bespoke benchmarking data including that published by Aon Hewitt (through the New Bridge Street consultancy), KPMG, PwC and Towers Watson.
In reviewing executive director salary levels for 2013, the Committee took into account Company performance in 2012/13, external market data and the salary review principles applied to the rest of the organisation to ensure a consistent approach.
Marc Bolland has, at his own request, not received a salary increase since his appointment in 2010. He again proposed not to receive any increase in 2013, which the Committee agreed. John Dixon and Steve Rowe received salary increases on appointment to their new roles in October 2012, John's to refl ect the additional scope and responsibility and Steve's to refl ect his promotion to executive director. Neither received a further increase in January 2013. Steven Sharp, Alan Stewart and Laura Wade-Gery received increases of 2% in January 2013 in line with the Company's broader salary review policy.
With the exception of the CEO, executive directors receive a 25% salary supplement in lieu of membership of the Group Pension Scheme. The CEO receives a salary supplement of 30%. Executive directors also receive life assurance provided through a separate policy. In addition, each executive director receives a car or car cash allowance and is offered the benefi t of a driver. Executive directors also receive employee product discount in line with all other employees.
The fee for the Chairman is determined by the Remuneration Committee and refl ects the commitment, demands and responsibility of the role. The fee is paid monthly in cash inclusive of all committee roles and is not performance-related or pensionable. No increase has been awarded since the Chairman's appointment in 2010 and following the 2013 fee review it was decided not to increase the fee at this time. The Chairman is entitled to the use of a car and driver provided by the Company. The Chairman also receives employee product discount in line with other employees.
The fees for non-executive directors are determined by the Chairman and executive directors. Fees are set at an appropriate level to attract and retain individuals with the necessary experience, knowledge and skills to ensure the Board is able to carry out its duties effectively. The fees recognise the scope of the role and time commitment required. Fees are paid monthly in cash and are not performance-related or pensionable. Non-executive directors receive employee product discount in line with other employees. No other benefi ts are provided.
Non-executive director fees were revised in 2010 and no further increases were awarded in 2011 or 2012. Following the 2013 fee review it was decided not to increase the current fees.
The Annual Bonus Scheme is structured to drive profi tability and individual performance across the organisation. The bonus potential for executive directors is up to 200% of salary for 'maximum' performance. 50% of their bonus is deferred into shares that will vest after three years subject to continued employment.
In line with best practice, malus provisions have been introduced to all the Company's senior share schemes. The provisions will take effect for all awards granted from 2013 onwards. Under the terms of the provisions, the Committee will have the discretion to reduce, cancel or impose further conditions on awards in circumstances it considers appropriate.
The primary performance measure is Underlying Group Profi t Before Tax (Group PBT). 60% of the annual bonus is determined by performance against demanding profi t targets set by the Committee at the start of the year. 40% of the annual bonus is determined by performance against individual objectives independent of Group PBT.
The Committee believes this approach provides an appropriate focus on annual profi t targets whilst ensuring directors focus on driving the Company's medium-term strategy.
Group PBT targets have again been set taking into consideration the Company's own internal operating plan, external forecasts for the retail sector and analysts' profi t forecasts. This means that there will need to be signifi cant outperformance of the operating plan in order to achieve the highest payment levels.
2013/14 individual objectives will continue to be aligned to the Company's strategic plan and the specifi c programmes that support it.
Challenging and quantifi able individual objectives are set which are subject to rigorous review by the Committee.
Each executive director will be assessed on targets set in relation to four clearly defi ned business objectives. Two objectives will be 'collective' so that all directors are focused on these common goals encouraging collaboration across the senior management group. Within these, each director will have specifi c actions or targets. The two 'collective' objectives will continue to be delivery against UK operating plan cost targets and progress against Plan A goals.
The remaining two individual objectives will relate to each executive director's business area or to key operating challenges.
The Committee has agreed quantifi able performance metrics for each objective. 'Threshold' and 'stretch' targets must be achieved to demonstrate value-added performance.
No individual objective element of the bonus can be earned unless a 'threshold' level of Group PBT has been achieved, subject to the Committee's overall assessment of the performance of the business during the period. The Group PBT 'threshold' for this purpose is set below the entry point for Group PBT performance.
The Performance Share Plan (PSP) continues to be the primary long-term incentive. The maximum award opportunity is 300% of salary, however, the Committee's intention is that awards will normally be referenced to 250% of salary. A malus provision will take effect for all awards granted from 2013.
The Committee reviewed the PSP performance measures and their alignment to business strategy in 2013 and concluded that the balance of EPS, Revenue and ROCE continues to appropriately refl ect the key drivers of shareholder value. For 2012 awards, the EPS measure was based on cumulative underlying basic EPS over the three year performance period. For 2013 awards, the EPS measure is annualised growth in underlying basic EPS which the Committee believes is a more appropriate method of assessing company performance over the next three years.
| Performance metric | Commercial rationale | Basis of measurement |
|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (EPS) | Rewards focus on bottom-line performance |
Based on annualised underlying basic EPS growth over three-year performance period |
| Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) |
Rewards effi cient use of capital | Based on average ROCE % over three year performance period against pre-determined targets |
| Revenue | Rewards top line growth in line with business strategy |
Based on strategic growth targets: – 10% on UK – 10% on International – 10% on Multi-channel |
| Annualised EPS | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % Vesting1 | growth (%) | ROCE (%) | UK2 | Multi-channel3 | International4 | |
| Weighting (% of total award) | 50% | 20% | 10% | 10% | 10% | |
| 'Threshold' performance | 20% | 5% | 15.0% | £8,900m | £900m | £1,400m |
| 'Maximum' performance | 100% | 12% | 18.5% | £9,600m | £1,100m | £1,800m |
1 % Vesting is a straight line between 'threshold' and 'maximum' performance.
2 Excluding Multi-channel.
3 Net of VAT / gross of returns.
4 Excluding Multi-channel / including Republic of Ireland.
– Delivery against UK operating plan cost targets:
Based on the Committee's assessment of performance against the individual targets under this objective, payouts to executive directors for this element of the bonus equated to 15% to 18% of salary.
We continued our progress against our 2015 Plan A targets.
Based on the Committee's assessment of performance against the individual targets under this objective, payouts to executive directors for this element of the bonus equated to 8% – 18% of salary.
The remaining two objectives related to specifi c programmes relevant to each executive director's business area for which they have primary responsibility.
Performance against these objectives was reviewed by the Committee against quantifi able individual performance metrics that were established for each director.
Based on the Committee's assessment of performance against these individual targets, payouts to executive directors for this element of the bonus equated to 17% – 26% of salary.
The Committee believes that the level of bonus payout appropriately refl ects the signifi cant progress made in 2012/13 towards the achievement of the Company's long-term strategic goals. The Committee, having carefully considered performance during the year, further believes that the bonus payments made are appropriate in the context of a challenging year for the business and the wider retail sector.
The table below summarises the bonus payments for each executive director for 2012/13:
No grants were awarded under the Scheme for 2012/13. The Committee will continue to review the use of the scheme and retain the fl exibility to grant awards if appropriate. A malus provision will take effect for any awards granted from 2013.
Sharesave, the Company's Save As You Earn (SAYE) scheme, was approved by shareholders at the 2007 AGM for a ten year period. Executive directors can participate in the scheme which is open to all employees.
In 2012/13, 60% of the executive directors' bonus was based on Group PBT performance with the remaining 40% based on the achievement of individual objectives, independent of Group PBT (and subject to achieving the 'threshold' Group PBT target).
Group PBT targets were set by the Committee at the start of the year with reference to the Company's own internal operating plan, external forecasts for the retail sector and analysts' profi t forecasts. Targets were designed to be stretching in order to increase motivation and focus and drive desired behaviours.
The underlying Group PBT performance was £665.2m which was above the minimum target set by the Remuneration Committee. As a result, the percentage of salary for the Group PBT objective was 33% for all executive directors.
Each executive director had four individual objectives for 2012/13, each accounting for 10% of the total bonus.
Two objectives were 'collective' i.e. individual targets set for each director under shared objectives so that all directors focused on common goals encouraging collaboration across the senior management team. The Committee reviewed the performance of each executive director against the quantifi able performance targets that were set at the start of the year.
| Group PBT Target |
'Collective' objectives |
Business area objectives |
Total bonus earned | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of salary | % of salary | £000 | % of maximum bonus potential |
|||
| Maximum bonus potential | 120% | 40% | 40% | 200% | – | – |
| Actual bonus earned | ||||||
| Marc Bolland | 33% | 26% | 26% | 85% | 829 | 42.5% |
| John Dixon | 33% | 34% | 24% | 91% | 546 | 45.5% |
| Steve Rowe1 | 33% | 34% | 17% | 84% | 221 | 42.0% |
| Steven Sharp | 33% | 25% | 19% | 77% | 531 | 38.5% |
| Alan Stewart | 33% | 28% | 24% | 85% | 492 | 42.5% |
| Laura Wade-Gery | 33% | 26% | 26% | 85% | 469 | 42.5% |
Summary of bonus earned in 2012/13
1 The bonus amount for Steve Rowe refl ects his period of service as an executive director.
2010 Award Final Measurement The underlying basic EPS fi gure for 2012/13 was 32.7p which was below the 'threshold' targets of RPI + 3% for awards of up to 200% of salary and RPI + 4% for awards of between 200% and 400% of salary. As a result, there was no vesting of awards made in 2010 and these will lapse in full.
The targets for 2010 awards are shown in the table below:
| Average annual EPS growth in excess of infl ation (RPI) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Award | 20% vesting | 100% vesting | EPS for start of scheme1 | |
| 2010 | (for awards up to 200% of salary) | 3% | 9% | 30.0p |
| (for awards between 200% and 400% of salary) | 4% | 12% | 30.0p |
1 The EPS for the start of the 2010 scheme is based on the 52 week result, ensuring a like-for-like measure.
The targets for outstanding 2011 and 2012 awards are shown in the table below:
| Revenue (£)5 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % Vesting1 | Cumulative EPS (p) |
ROCE (%) |
UK2 | Multi-channel3 | International4 | ||
| Weighting (% of total award) | 50% | 20% | 10% | 10% | 10% | ||
| 2011 Award | |||||||
| 'Threshold' performance | 20% | 110p | 17.0% | £9,200m | £700m | £1,100m | |
| 'Maximum' performance | 100% | 130p | 18.5% | £9,900m | £1,000m | £1,400m | |
| 2012 Award | |||||||
| 'Threshold' performance | 20% | 110p | 15.0% | £8,900m | £800m | £1,300m | |
| 'Maximum' performance | 100% | 130p | 18.5% | £9,600m | £1,000m | £1,700m | |
1) % Vesting is a straight line between 'threshold' and 'maximum' performance.
2) Excluding Multi-channel.
3) Net of VAT/gross of returns.
4) Excluding Multi-channel/including Republic of Ireland.
5) FY 2014 for 2011 award and FY 2015 for 2012 award.
The above targets to do not take into consideration changes in accounting treatments adopted by the Group after the award date. The impact of these changes will be taken into consideration when performance is assessed at the end of the three year performance period.
The graph below illustrates the Company's performance against the FTSE 100 over the past fi ve years:
| Basic salary/ | Committee chair/ | Current annual | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Date of appointment |
Notice period/unexpired term |
fee £000 |
SID fee £000 |
salary/fee £000 |
Total 2012 £000 |
Change £000 |
| Chairman | |||||||
| Robert Swannell | 23/08/2010 | 6 mths / 6 mths | 450 | – | 450 | 450 | – |
| Chief Executive Offi cer | |||||||
| Marc Bolland | 01/05/2010 | 12 mths / 6 mths | 975 | – | 975 | 975 | – |
| Executive directors | |||||||
| John Dixon | 09/09/2009 | 12 mths / 6 mths | 600 | 600 | 562 | 38 | |
| Steve Rowe | 01/10/2012 | 12 mths / 6 mths | 525 | – | 525 | – | – |
| Steven Sharp | 08/11/2005 | 12 mths / 6 mths | 689 | – | 689 | 675 | 14 |
| Alan Stewart | 28/10/2010 | 12 mths / 6 mths | 579 | – | 579 | 567 | 12 |
| Laura Wade-Gery | 04/07/2011 | 12 mths / 6 mths | 552 | – | 552 | 541 | 11 |
| Non-executive directors | |||||||
| Vindi Banga | 01/09/2011 | 3 mths / 3 mths | 70 | – | 70 | 70 | – |
| Miranda Curtis | 01/02/2012 | 3 mths / 3 mths | 70 | – | 70 | 70 | – |
| Jeremy Darroch | 01/02/2006 | 3 mths / 3 mths | 70 | 15 | 85 | 85 | – |
| Martha Lane Fox | 01/06/2007 | 3 mths / 3 mths | 70 | – | 70 | 70 | – |
| Andy Halford | 01/01/2013 | 3 mths / 3 mths | 70 | – | 70 | – | – |
| Steven Holliday | 15/07/2004 | 3 mths / 3 mths | 70 | 15 | 85 | 85 | – |
| Jan du Plessis | 01/11/2008 | 3 mths / 3 mths | 100 | – | 100 | 100 | – |
John Dixon was appointed Executive Director, General Merchandise on 1 October 2012 on a salary of £600,000. John was originally appointed to the Board as Executive Director, Food on 9 September 2009.
Steve Rowe was appointed Executive Director, Food on 1 October 2012 on a salary of £525,000.
Andy Halford was appointed to the Board of Marks and Spencer Group plc as a non-executive director on 1 January 2013. He is a member of the Audit and Nomination Committees. He receives a basic fee of £70,000.
Kate Bostock, Executive Director, General Merchandise retired from the Board and ceased to be an employee of the Company on 1 October 2012. She received salary and benefi ts up to her leaving date and received no further payments on leaving other than an amount in respect of accrued but untaken holiday entitlement. The Remuneration Committee exercised its discretion and no payments were made under either the 2011/12 or the 2012/13 Annual Bonus Scheme.
In accordance with the terms of the Performance Share Plan, Kate was entitled to all vested options granted in 2009 under the Performance Share Plan (which vested in June 2012), but all other outstanding awards made under this Plan lapsed on leaving. With regard to outstanding awards made under the Deferred Share Bonus Plan, the Remuneration Committee exercised its discretion and on leaving she received the full entitlement of options granted in 2010 and the award made in 2011 was pro-rated for time held from date of grant to her leaving date. No award was made in 2012 under the Deferred Share Bonus Plan.
Patrick Bousquet-Chavanne will join the Board as Executive Director, Marketing & Business Development on 10 July 2013. He will receive an annual salary of £525,000 and is entitled to receive benefi ts and participate in the executive incentive schemes in line with the framework for other executive directors.
Steven Sharp, Executive Director, Marketing will retire from the Board following the Annual General Meeting on 9 July 2013 and will continue to work in the business as Creative Director until 28 February 2014 when he will leave the Company. As a result, Steven will be paid in line with his contractual arrangements. He will not receive any lump sum payment in lieu of notice, but will be entitled to receive a payment under the Annual Bonus Scheme, pro-rated for the months worked in 2013/14. Steven will not receive any award to be made in 2013 under the Company's Performance Share Plan. In line with the Plan rules, he will be entitled to all outstanding share awards made under the Company's long-term incentive schemes. For unvested awards made under the Performance Share Plan, the number of shares he will receive will be determined by achievement against the measures and targets at the end of the respective performance period.
Jeremy Darroch has served as a non-executive director and Chairman of the Audit Committee since February 2006. He has decided to step down and retires from the Board on 19 June 2013.
The Company recognises that executive directors may be invited to become non-executive directors of other companies and that these appointments can broaden their knowledge and experience to the benefi t of the Company. The individual director retains any fee. External board appointments for the 2013/14 fi nancial year are shown below:
| Name | Company | Fee £'000 |
|---|---|---|
| Marc Bolland | Manpower Inc | 1241 |
| Steven Sharp | Adnams plc | 28 |
1 Marc Bolland's fee is paid in cash and stock units and in US dollars. For the purposes of this table the values were converted to sterling using the £:\$ spot rate as at 30 March 2013 for stock units and the average rolling £:\$ rate during the year for cash payments.
The benefi cial interests of the directors and connected persons in the shares of the Company are shown in the table below.
There have been no changes in the directors' interests in shares or options granted by the Company and its subsidiaries between the end of the fi nancial year and 22 May 2013. No director had an interest in any of the Company's subsidiaries at the beginning or end of the year.
| Ordinary shares as at |
||
|---|---|---|
| 1 April 2012 | Ordinary shares | |
| or at date of | as at | |
| appointment | 30 March 2013 | |
| Robert Swannell | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Marc Bolland | 147,430 | 147,430 |
| John Dixon | 156,295 | 156,407 |
| Steve Rowe | 177,423 | 185,926 |
| Steven Sharp | 397,044 | 399,560 |
| Alan Stewart | 10,000 | 10,000 |
| Laura Wade-Gery | 55,055 | 55,055 |
| Miranda Curtis | 5,500 | 5,500 |
| Vindi Banga | 2,000 | 2,000 |
| Jeremy Darroch | 2,000 | 2,000 |
| Martha Lane Fox | 20,100 | 20,100 |
| Andy Halford | – | 3,000 |
| Steven Holliday | 2,500 | 2,500 |
| Jan du Plessis | 20,000 | 20,000 |
| Salary/fee1 £000 |
Cash allowance2 £000 |
Benefi ts3 £000 |
Dividend equivalents £000 |
Bonus4 £000 |
Total 2013 £000 |
Total 2012 £000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman | |||||||
| Robert Swannell | 450 | – | 20 | – | – | 470 | 451 |
| Chief Executive Offi cer | |||||||
| Marc Bolland | 975 | 297 | 40 | 193 | 414 | 1,919 | 1,682 |
| Executive directors | |||||||
| John Dixon | 581 | 162 | 26 | 65 | 273 | 1,107 | 891 |
| Steve Rowe5 | 263 | 74 | 21 | 11 | 110 | 479 | – |
| Steven Sharp | 679 | 170 | 36 | 75 | 265 | 1,225 | 1,065 |
| Alan Stewart | 570 | 143 | 33 | 15 | 246 | 1,007 | 905 |
| Laura Wade-Gery | 544 | 153 | 7 | 23 | 235 | 962 | 1,377 |
| Non-executive directors | |||||||
| Vindi Banga | 70 | – | – | – | – | 70 | 41 |
| Miranda Curtis | 70 | – | – | – | – | 70 | 12 |
| Jeremy Darroch | 85 | – | – | – | – | 85 | 85 |
| Martha Lane Fox | 70 | – | – | – | – | 70 | 70 |
| Andy Halford | 18 | – | – | – | – | 18 | – |
| Steven Holliday | 85 | – | – | – | – | 85 | 85 |
| Jan du Plessis | 100 | – | – | – | – | 100 | 73 |
| Directors retiring from the Board | |||||||
| during the year | |||||||
| Kate Bostock5 | 306 | 97 | 12 | 67 | – | 482 | 780 |
| Total | 4,866 | 1,096 | 195 | 449 | 1,543 | 8,149 | 7,517 |
1 Executive director salary increases, where applicable, were effective from 1 January 2013. John Dixon and Steve Rowe received salary increases on appointment to their new roles on 1 October 2012.
2 The elements included in the Cash allowance column of the table include pension supplement and car allowance, as applicable to each director.
3 The elements included in the Benefi ts column of the table include car, driver and life assurance, as applicable to each director.
4 For executive directors, 50% of the total bonus earned is paid in cash as shown in the table above. The remaining 50% is deferred into shares which will be granted in June 2013.
5 The amounts for Steve Rowe and Kate Bostock refl ect their periods of service as executive directors. For Steve Rowe, his total bonus earned in 2012/13 was £441,000 of which £220,500 was earned as an executive director. For Kate Bostock, the 2012 total refl ects a £164,000 reduction to the total shown in last year's report as no payment was made under the 2011/12 Annual Bonus Scheme.
Steven Holliday, Chairman of the Remuneration Committee London 20 May 2013
The Company's register of shareholders is maintained by our Registrar, Equiniti. Shareholders with queries relating to their shareholding should contact Equiniti directly. Their contact details can be found at the bottom of the page. Alternatively, shareholders may fi nd the 'Investors' section of our corporate website useful for general queries.
Paid in January and July each year. We encourage shareholders to have dividends paid directly into their bank account to ensure effi cient payment and cleared funds on the payment date. Those selecting this payment method receive an annual consolidated tax voucher in January, showing both dividend payments in the respective tax year. However, we are able to send separate tax vouchers with each payment, if preferred.
To change how you receive your dividends either log on to shareview.co.uk or contact Equiniti.
Do you have a small shareholding which is uneconomical to sell? You may want to consider donating it to ShareGift (Registered charity no. 1052686), a charity that specialises in the donation of small, unwanted shareholdings to good causes. You can fi nd out more by visiting sharegift.org or by calling +44 (0)207 930 3737.
M&S has actively been encouraging shareholders to sign up to this method of communication, as the reduction in printing costs and paper usage make a valuable contribution to our Plan A commitments. It is equally benefi cial to shareholders, who can be notifi ed by email whenever we release trading updates for investors to the London Stock Exchange. These are not mailed to shareholders.
Registration is very straightforward through Shareview, the internet based platform provided by Equiniti. For information about how to register, please visit the 'Investors' section of our corporate website.
An increasing number shareholders have been contacting us to report receiving suspicious phone calls from 'brokers' offering to buy their shares at a price far in excess of their market value. We believe this may be a scam, commonly referred to as a 'boiler room'. Callers obtain your details from publicly available sources of information, including the Company Share Register, and are extremely persistent and persuasive.
Shareholders are cautioned to be very wary of any unsolicited advice, offers to buy shares at a discount, sell your shares at a premium or requests to complete confi dentiality agreements. Remember, if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is!
More detailed information and guidance is available on the 'Investors' section of our corporate website and at www.actionfraud.police.uk.
| Ex-dividend date – Final dividend |
|---|
| Record date to be eligible for the fi nal dividend |
| Results – Quarter 1 Interim Management Statement† |
| Annual General Meeting (11am) |
| Final dividend payment date for the year to 30 March 2013 |
| Results – Half Year† |
| Ex-dividend date – Interim dividend |
| Record date to be eligible for the interim dividend |
| Results – Quarter 3 Interim Management Statement† |
| Interim dividend payment date |
† Those registered for electronic communication or news alerts at marksandspencer.com/thecompany will receive notifi cation by email when this is available.
* provisional dates.
Waterside House, 35 North Wharf Road, London W2 1NW Telephone +44 (0)20 7935 4422 Registered in England and Wales (no. 4256886)
Equiniti Limited, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6DA United Kingdom Telephone 0845 609 0810 and outside the UK +44 (0) 121 415 7071 Online: help.shareview.co.uk From here, you will be able to securely email Equiniti with your enquiry.
For both the Annual Report or Annual Review go to marksandspencer.com/thecompany
Alternatively, call 0800 591 697
Please note, students are advised to source information from our website.
email us at [email protected] Customer queries: 0845 302 1234 Shareholder queries: 0845 609 0810
View the Annual Report and our Plan A Report online marksandspencer.com/annualreport2013 marksandspencer.com/plana2013
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