Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD Interim / Quarterly Report 2026

May 27, 2026

67465_rns_2026-05-27_66e9c623-aefe-4941-a868-be19ce5fbdd7.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD

(Co. Reg. No.: 196001000142)
(Incorporated in Malaysia)

CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED INCOME STATEMENTS
FOR THE FIRST QUARTER ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

Group Note First Quarter Ended Cumulative 3 Months Ended
31 March 2026 31 March 2025 31 March 2026 31 March 2025
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Interest income A20 6,422,816 7,740,014 6,422,816 7,740,014
Interest expense A21 (3,153,746) (4,517,792) (3,153,746) (4,517,792)
Net interest income 3,269,070 3,222,222 3,269,070 3,222,222
Income from Islamic Banking Scheme operations A39a 2,185,180 2,064,354 2,185,180 2,064,354
Insurance/takaful service result A22 369,853 471,399 369,853 471,399
Other operating income A24 1,112,217 2,099,840 1,112,217 2,099,840
Total operating income 6,936,320 7,857,815 6,936,320 7,857,815
Net insurance/takaful investment/finance result A25 163,182 (145,656) 163,182 (145,656)
Net operating income 7,099,502 7,712,159 7,099,502 7,712,159
Overhead expenses A26 (3,545,537) (3,742,945) (3,545,537) (3,742,945)
Operating profit before impairment losses 3,553,965 3,969,214 3,553,965 3,969,214
Allowances for impairment losses on loans, advances, financing and other debts, net A27 (484,692) (384,155) (484,692) (384,155)
Writeback of/(allowances for) impairment losses on financial investments, net A28 275,685 (22,065) 275,685 (22,065)
Writeback of/(allowances for) impairment losses on other assets, net A29 3,342 (20,158) 3,342 (20,158)
Operating profit 3,348,300 3,542,836 3,348,300 3,542,836
Share of (losses)/profits in associates and joint ventures (57,828) 51,321 (57,828) 51,321
Profit before taxation and zakat 3,290,472 3,594,157 3,290,472 3,594,157
Taxation and zakat B5 (742,518) (950,769) (742,518) (950,769)
Profit for the financial period 2,547,954 2,643,388 2,547,954 2,643,388
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Bank 2,480,658 2,588,857 2,480,658 2,588,857
Non-controlling interests 67,296 54,531 67,296 54,531
2,547,954 2,643,388 2,547,954 2,643,388
Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the Bank
Basic/diluted B12 20.53 sen 21.45 sen 20.53 sen 21.45 sen

(These unaudited condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited annual financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2025 and the accompanying explanatory notes attached to these financial statements)


MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD
(Co. Reg. No.: 196001000142)
(Incorporated in Malaysia)
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE FIRST QUARTER ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

Group First Quarter Ended Cumulative 3 Months Ended
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2026 2025 2026 2025
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Profit for the financial period 2,547,954 2,643,388 2,547,954 2,643,388
Other comprehensive loss:
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Defined benefit plan actuarial gain (242) 5,471 (242) 5,471
Income tax effect 78 (258) 78 (258)
Net gain/(loss) from change in fair value on equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income 22,528 (13,255) 22,528 (13,255)
22,364 (8,042) 22,364 (8,042)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Net (loss)/gain on debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (1,378,783) 363,835 (1,378,783) 363,835
- Net (loss)/gain from change in fair value (1,331,983) 297,781 (1,331,983) 297,781
- Changes in expected credit losses (329,747) 118,258 (329,747) 118,258
- Income tax effect 282,947 (52,204) 282,947 (52,204)
Net loss on foreign exchange translation (456,306) (670,079) (456,306) (670,079)
Cost of hedging for fair value hedge 2,233 2,531 2,233 2,531
Net loss on capital reserve (7,891) (198) (7,891) (198)
Share of change in associates' reserve 93,809 72,959 93,809 72,959
Net insurance finance/investment result 77,821 (44,150) 77,821 (44,150)
(1,669,117) (275,102) (1,669,117) (275,102)
Other comprehensive loss for the financial period, net of tax (1,646,753) (283,144) (1,646,753) (283,144)
Total comprehensive income for the financial period 901,201 2,360,244 901,201 2,360,244
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the financial period, attributable to:
Equity holders of the Bank (1,633,882) (287,647) (1,633,882) (287,647)
Non-controlling interests (12,871) 4,503 (12,871) 4,503
(1,646,753) (283,144) (1,646,753) (283,144)
Total comprehensive income for the financial period, attributable to:
Equity holders of the Bank 846,776 2,301,210 846,776 2,301,210
Non-controlling interests 54,425 59,034 54,425 59,034
901,201 2,360,244 901,201 2,360,244

(These unaudited condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited annual financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2025 and the accompanying explanatory notes attached to these financial statements)

2


MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD
(Co. Reg. No.: 196001000142)
(Incorporated in Malaysia)
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED INCOME STATEMENTS
FOR THE FIRST QUARTER ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

Bank First Quarter Ended Cumulative 3 Months Ended
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2026 2025 2026 2025
Note RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Interest income A20 4,355,798 5,321,592 4,355,798 5,321,592
Interest expense A21 (2,566,580) (3,563,085) (2,566,580) (3,563,085)
Net interest income 1,789,218 1,758,507 1,789,218 1,758,507
Dividends from subsidiaries A23 1,116,719 2,576,492 1,116,719 2,576,492
Other operating income A24 1,044,151 1,868,027 1,044,151 1,868,027
2,160,870 4,444,519 2,160,870 4,444,519
Net operating income 3,950,088 6,203,026 3,950,088 6,203,026
Overhead expenses A26 (1,678,920) (1,675,242) (1,678,920) (1,675,242)
Operating profit before impairment losses 2,271,168 4,527,784 2,271,168 4,527,784
Allowances for impairment losses on loans, advances, financing and other debts, net A27 (91,790) (171,311) (91,790) (171,311)
Allowances for impairment on financial investments, net A28 (1,655) (752) (1,655) (752)
Allowances for impairment losses on other assets, net A29 (2,818) (8,738) (2,818) (8,738)
Profit before taxation and zakat 2,174,905 4,346,983 2,174,905 4,346,983
Taxation and zakat B5 (266,994) (438,849) (266,994) (438,849)
Profit for the financial period 1,907,911 3,908,134 1,907,911 3,908,134

3


Bank First Quarter Ended Cumulative 3 Months Ended
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2026 2025 2026 2025
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Profit for the financial period 1,907,911 3,908,134 1,907,911 3,908,134
Other comprehensive loss:
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Net gain from change in fair value on equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income 13,799 15,218 13,799 15,218
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Net (loss)/gain on debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (606,458) 219,358 (606,458) 219,358
- Net (loss)/gain from change in fair value (741,994) 126,905 (741,994) 126,905
- Changes in expected credit losses (40,121) 122,910 (40,121) 122,910
- Income tax effect 175,657 (30,457) 175,657 (30,457)
Net loss on foreign exchange translation (101,522) (312,247) (101,522) (312,247)
Cost of hedging for fair value hedge 2,233 2,531 2,233 2,531
(705,747) (90,358) (705,747) (90,358)
Other comprehensive loss for the financial period, net of tax (691,948) (75,140) (691,948) (75,140)
Total comprehensive income for the financial period 1,215,963 3,832,994 1,215,963 3,832,994

4


MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD

(Co. Reg. No.: 196001000142)

(Incorporated in Malaysia)

CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2026

Note Group Bank
31 March 2026 31 December 2025 31 March 2026 31 December 2025
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
ASSETS
Cash and short-term funds 32,268,914 28,328,140 26,204,106 23,860,757
Deposits and placements with financial institutions 6,844,206 14,030,366 23,360,228 29,613,139
Financial assets purchased under resale agreements 8,875,793 8,812,426 10,156,036 9,736,966
Financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss A10(i) 12,022,722 12,905,693 - -
Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss A10(ii) 45,397,947 46,066,479 23,746,684 21,483,165
Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income A10(iii) 111,560,042 116,964,234 62,087,545 65,619,846
Financial investments at amortised cost A10(iv) 86,239,273 80,786,440 70,041,583 67,965,825
Loans, advances and financing to financial institutions A11(i) 1,394,114 907,213 50,092,705 49,564,603
Loans, advances and financing to customers A11(ii) 674,172,603 676,981,380 216,725,648 221,415,399
Derivative assets A36 18,962,635 17,640,228 18,545,515 17,405,045
Insurance contract/takaful certificate assets A12(i) 100,261 103,165 - -
Reinsurance contract/retakaful certificate assets A12(ii) 5,088,213 5,274,445 - -
Other assets A13 24,638,502 17,316,342 17,445,612 11,827,919
Investment properties 1,045,521 1,042,622 - -
Statutory deposits with central banks 11,381,948 11,958,915 3,701,978 3,051,218
Investment in subsidiaries - - 37,131,360 37,133,790
Interest in associates and joint ventures 1,813,604 1,832,384 438,859 438,859
Property, plant and equipment 2,518,168 2,458,303 1,058,715 987,923
Right-of-use assets 1,840,285 1,924,027 1,279,184 1,285,210
Intangible assets 6,438,390 6,532,573 878,630 815,001
Deferred tax assets 1,795,572 1,718,218 414,828 385,973
TOTAL ASSETS 1,054,398,713 1,053,583,593 563,309,216 562,590,638
LIABILITIES
Customers' funding:
- Deposits from customers A14 687,086,413 698,210,227 293,142,567 300,346,778
- Investment accounts of customers¹ A39g 32,380,861 32,782,974 - -
Deposits and placements from financial institutions A15 51,318,976 42,587,329 79,696,275 69,888,618
Obligations on financial assets sold under repurchase agreements 30,200,542 25,899,425 39,382,066 33,949,068
Derivative liabilities A36 23,646,486 24,535,876 23,410,687 24,156,646
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss A16 9,953,874 9,583,737 7,039,575 6,748,860
Bills and acceptances payable 1,259,470 1,452,395 565,947 608,709
Insurance contract/takaful certificate liabilities A12(i) 46,476,534 47,093,930 - -
Reinsurance contract/retakaful certificate liabilities A12(ii) 7,251 32,762 - -
Other liabilities A18 30,999,698 29,115,493 11,203,144 14,814,278
Provision for taxation and zakat 535,212 395,791 - -
Deferred tax liabilities 698,748 814,707 - -
Borrowings A17(i) 31,851,131 28,207,145 18,169,589 16,802,922
Subordinated obligations A17(ii) 12,630,547 14,452,872 12,313,194 14,138,570
Capital securities A17(iii) 1,561,104 1,577,087 1,561,104 1,577,087
TOTAL LIABILITIES 960,606,847 956,741,750 486,484,148 483,031,536

¹ Investment accounts of customers are used to fund financing and advances as disclosed in Note A39e.


MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD

(Co. Reg. No.: 196001000142)
(Incorporated in Malaysia)

CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2026

Note Group Bank
31 March 2026 31 December 2025 31 March 2026 31 December 2025
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE BANK
Share capital 54,882,333 54,882,333 54,882,333 54,882,333
Shares held-in-trust (78) (78) (78) (78)
Retained profits 36,302,214 37,756,235 18,007,205 20,053,014
Reserves (843,063) 806,137 3,935,608 4,623,833
90,341,406 93,444,627 76,825,068 79,559,102
Non-controlling interests 3,450,460 3,397,216 - -
93,791,866 96,841,843 76,825,068 79,559,102
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
1,054,398,713 1,053,583,593 563,309,216 562,590,638
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES A34 2,050,883,144 2,069,301,088 1,941,936,306 1,965,141,573
CAPITAL ADEQUACY A35
The capital adequacy ratios of the Group and of the Bank are as follows:
CETI Capital Ratio 14.956% 16.041% 13.785% 15.558%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 15.331% 16.419% 14.014% 15.787%
Total Capital Ratio 18.469% 19.960% 17.128% 19.599%
Net assets per share attributable to equity holders of the Bank RM7.48 RM7.73 RM6.36 RM6.59
Group Share Capital RM'000 Shares Held-in-trust RM'000 Statutory Reserve RM'000 Regulatory Reserve RM'000 Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income Reserve RM'000 Exchange Fluctuation Reserve RM'000 ESGP Reserve RM'000 Other Reserves 1 RM'000 Retained Profits 2 RM'000 Total Shareholders' Equity RM'000 Non-Controlling Interests RM'000 Total Equity RM'000
At 1 January 2026 54,882,333 (78) 517,166 2,091,415 3,280,958 (4,753,996) 124,988 (454,394) 37,756,235 93,444,627 3,397,216 96,841,843
Profit for the financial period - - - - - - - - 2,480,658 2,480,658 67,296 2,547,954
Other comprehensive income/(loss) - - - - (1,300,505) (381,645) - 48,268 - (1,633,882) (12,871) (1,646,753)
Defined benefit plan actuarial (loss)/gain - - - - - - - (191) - (191) 27 (164)
Share of associates' reserve - - - - 25,884 67,925 - - - 93,809 - 93,809
Net loss on foreign exchange translation - - - - - (449,570) - - - (449,570) (6,736) (456,306)
Net loss on financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income - - - - (1,326,389) - - - - (1,326,389) (29,866) (1,356,255)
Cost of hedging for fair value hedge - - - - - - - 2,233 - 2,233 - 2,233
Net loss on capital reserve - - - - - - - (7,517) - (7,517) (374) (7,891)
Net insurance finance/investment result - - - - - - - 53,743 - 53,743 24,078 77,821
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the financial period - - - - (1,300,505) (381,645) - 48,268 2,480,658 846,776 54,425 901,201
Carried forward 54,882,333 (78) 517,166 2,091,415 1,980,453 (5,135,641) 124,988 (406,126) 40,236,893 94,291,403 3,451,641 97,743,044
Group (cont'd.) Share Capital RM'000 Shares Held-in-trust RM'000 Statutory Reserve RM'000 Regulatory Reserve RM'000 Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income Reserve RM'000 Exchange Fluctuation Reserve RM'000 ESGP Reserve RM'000 Other Reserves 1 RM'000 Retained Profits 2 RM'000 Total Shareholders' Equity RM'000 Non-Controlling Interests RM'000 Total Equity RM'000
Brought forward 54,882,333 (78) 517,166 2,091,415 1,980,453 (5,135,641) 124,988 (406,126) 40,236,893 94,291,403 3,451,641 97,743,044
Net loss on disposal of financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income - - - - (3,798) - - - 3,798 - - -
Share-based payment under Maybank Group Employees' Share Grant Plan ("ESGP") - - - - - - 36,768 - - 36,768 - 36,768
Effect of net acquisition from/disposal to non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - - - 2,017 2,017
Transfer to statutory reserve - - 5,434 - - - - - (5,434) - - -
Transfer from regulatory reserve - - - (53,722) - - - - 53,722 - - -
Dividends paid (Note A9) - - - - - - - - (3,986,765) (3,986,765) (3,198) (3,989,963)
Total transactions with shareholders/other equity movements - - 5,434 (53,722) (3,798) - 36,768 - (3,934,679) (3,949,997) (1,181) (3,951,178)
At 31 March 2026 54,882,333 (78) 522,600 2,037,693 1,976,655 (5,135,641) 161,756 (406,126) 36,302,214 90,341,406 3,450,460 93,791,866

1 The further breakdown and movement of other reserves are disclosed in Note A19.
2 The retained profits of the Group include the non-distributable Life Funds surplus from an insurance subsidiary amounted to RM940.3 million (net of tax). This non-distributable Life Funds surplus is only available for distribution to shareholder on the amount recommended by the Appointed Actuary in accordance with the Financial Services Act 2013.

8


| Group | Share Capital RM'000 | Shares Held-in-trust RM'000 | Statutory Reserve RM'000 | Regulatory Reserve RM'000 | Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | Income Reserve RM'000 | Exchange RMT000 | Exchange Fluctuation Reserve RM'000 | ESGP Reserve RM'000 | Other Reserves1 RM'000 | Retained Profits2 RM'000 | Total Shareholders' Equity RM'000 | Non-Controlling Interests RM'000 | Total Equity RM'000 |
| At 1 January 2025 | 54,736,195 | (1,764) | 502,436 | 2,846,576 | 2,731,389 | (532,658) | 110,928 | (450,832) | 34,028,358 | 93,970,628 | 3,236,509 | 97,207,137 | |
| Profit for the financial period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,588,857 | 2,588,857 | 54,531 | 2,643,388 | |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | - | - | - | - | 351,304 | (615,871) | - | (23,080) | - | (287,647) | 4,503 | (283,144) | |
| Defined benefit plan actuarial gain | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5,063 | - | 5,063 | 150 | 5,213 | |
| Share of associates' reserve | - | - | - | - | 17,947 | 55,012 | - | - | - | 72,959 | - | 72,959 | |
| Net (loss)/gain on foreign exchange translation | - | - | - | - | - | (670,883) | - | - | - | (670,883) | 804 | (670,079) | |
| Net gain on financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 333,357 | - | - | - | - | 333,357 | 17,223 | 350,580 | |
| Cost of hedging for fair value hedge | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,531 | - | 2,531 | - | 2,531 | |
| Net loss on capital reserve | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (188) | - | (188) | (10) | (198) | |
| Net insurance finance/investment result | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (30,486) | - | (30,486) | (13,664) | (44,150) | |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the financial period | - | - | - | - | 351,304 | (615,871) | - | (23,080) | 2,588,857 | 2,301,210 | 59,034 | 2,360,244 | |
| Carried forward | 54,736,195 | (1,764) | 502,436 | 2,846,576 | 3,082,693 | (1,148,529) | 110,928 | (473,912) | 36,617,215 | 96,271,838 | 3,295,543 | 99,567,381 | |

Attributable to equity holders of the Bank ================================ Non-Distributable ================================

Group (cont'd.) Share Capital RM'000 Shares Held-in-trust RM'000 Statutory Reserve RM'000 Regulatory Reserve RM'000 Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income Reserve RM'000 Exchange Fluctuation Reserve RM'000 ESGP Reserve RM'000 Other Reserves¹ RM'000 Retained Profits² RM'000 Total Shareholders' Equity RM'000 Non-Controlling Interests RM'000 Total Equity RM'000
Brought forward 54,736,195 (1,764) 502,436 2,846,576 3,082,693 (1,148,529) 110,928 (473,912) 36,617,215 96,271,838 3,295,543 99,567,381
Net gain on disposal of financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income - - - - (146) - - - 146 - - -
Share-based payment under Maybank Group Employees' Share Grant Plan ("ESGP") - - - - - - 61,851 - (52,547) 9,304 - 9,304
Effect of changes in corporate structure within the Group - - - - - - - - - - (8,759) (8,759)
Effect of net acquisition from/disposal to non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - - - 8,710 8,710
Transfer to statutory reserve - - 4,566 - - - - - (4,566) - - -
Transfer from regulatory reserve - - - (70,943) - - - - 70,943 - - -
Issue of shares pursuant to Maybank Group ESGP 141,038 - - - - - (141,038) - - - - -
Dividends paid - - - - - - - - (3,861,425) (3,861,425) (6,645) (3,868,070)
Total transactions with shareholders/other equity movements 141,038 - 4,566 (70,943) (146) - (79,187) - (3,847,449) (3,852,121) (6,694) (3,858,815)
At 31 March 2025 54,877,233 (1,764) 507,002 2,775,633 3,082,547 (1,148,529) 31,741 (473,912) 32,769,766 92,419,717 3,288,849 95,708,566

¹ The further breakdown and movement of other reserves are disclosed in Note A19.
² The retained profits of the Group include the non-distributable Life Funds surplus from an insurance subsidiary amounted to RM937.0 million (net of tax). This non-distributable Life Funds surplus is only available for distribution to shareholder on the amount recommended by the Appointed Actuary in accordance with the Financial Services Act 2013.

10

MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD
(Co. Reg. No.:196001000142)
(Incorporated in Malaysia)
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE FIRST QUARTER ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

Bank Share Capital RM'000 Shares Held-in-trust RM'000 Statutory Reserve RM'000 Regulatory Reserve RM'000 Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income Reserve RM'000 Exchange Fluctuation Reserve RM'000 ESGP Reserve RM'000 Hedge Reserve RM'000 Distributable Retained Profits RM'000 Total Equity RM'000
54,882,333 (78) 107,451 1,554,671 1,594,548 1,248,162 124,988 (5,987) 20,053,014 79,559,102
Profit for the financial period - - - - - - - - 1,907,911 1,907,911
Other comprehensive (loss)/income - - - - (592,659) (101,522) - 2,233 - (691,948)
Net loss on foreign exchange translation - - - - - (101,522) - - - (101,522)
Net loss on financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income - - - - (592,659) - - - - (592,659)
Cost of hedging for fair value hedge - - - - - - - 2,233 - 2,233
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the financial period - - - - (592,659) (101,522) - 2,233 1,907,911 1,215,963
Net gain on disposal of financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income - - - - (3,798) - - - 3,798 -
Share-based payment under Maybank Group Employees' Share Grant Plan ("ESGP") - - - - - - 36,768 - - 36,768
Transfer to statutory reserve - - 2,817 - - - - - (2,817) -
Transfer from regulatory reserve - - - (32,064) - - - - 32,064 -
Dividends paid (Note A9(a)) - - - - - - - - (3,986,765) (3,986,765)
Total transactions with shareholders/other equity movements - - 2,817 (32,064) (3,798) - 36,768 - (3,953,720) (3,949,997)
At 31 March 2026 54,882,333 (78) 110,268 1,522,607 998,091 1,146,640 161,756 (3,754) 18,007,205 76,825,068

MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD
(Co. Reg. No.:196001000142)
(Incorporated in Malaysia)
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE FIRST QUARTER ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

Bank Share Capital RM'000 Shares Held-in-trust RM'000 Statutory Reserve RM'000 Regulatory Reserve RM'000 Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income Reserve RM'000 Exchange Fluctuation Reserve RM'000 ESGP Reserve RM'000 Hedge Reserve RM'000 Distributable Retained Profits RM'000 Total Equity RM'000
54,736,195 (1,764) 98,094 2,230,452 1,763,015 2,790,276 110,928 (12,132) 16,822,741 78,537,805
Profit for the financial period - - - - - - - - 3,908,134 3,908,134
Other comprehensive income/(loss) - - - - 234,576 (312,247) - 2,531 - (75,140)
Net loss on foreign exchange translation - - - - - (312,247) - - - (312,247)
Net gain on financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income - - - - 234,576 - - - - 234,576
Cost of hedging for fair value hedge - - - - - - - 2,531 - 2,531
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the financial period - - - - 234,576 (312,247) - 2,531 3,908,134 3,832,994
Share-based payment under Maybank Group Employees' Share Grant Plan ("ESGP") - - - - - - 61,851 - (52,547) 9,304
Transfer to statutory reserve - - 4,566 - - - - - (4,566) -
Transfer to regulatory reserve - - - 10,518 - - - - (10,518) -
Issue of shares pursuant to Maybank Group
ESGP 141,038 - - - - - (141,038) - - -
Dividends paid - - - - - - - - (3,861,425) (3,861,425)
Total transactions with shareholders/other equity movements 141,038 - 4,566 10,518 - - (79,187) - (3,929,056) (3,852,121)
At 31 March 2025 54,877,233 (1,764) 102,660 2,240,970 1,997,591 2,478,029 31,741 (9,601) 16,801,819 78,518,678

12

CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE FIRST QUARTER ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

Group Bank
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2026 2025 2026 2025
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before taxation and zakat 3,290,472 3,594,157 2,174,905 4,346,983
Adjustments for:
Share of losses/(profits) in associates and joint ventures 57,828 (51,321) - -
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 79,114 77,884 17,750 17,416
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 122,192 127,053 28,643 28,576
Amortisation of intangible assets 75,234 67,350 28,630 20,158
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (246) (551) (98) (335)
Excess of capital repayment of a subsidiary - - (3,317) -
Net gain on change in structure/disposal of deemed controlled structured entities - (5,959) - (1,847)
Net loss on dilution/disposal of interest in associate - 269 - -
Net gain on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (220,060) (87,029) (69,622) (105,177)
Net gain on disposal of financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income (184,339) (275,918) (200,582) (192,266)
Unrealised loss/(gain) on revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and derivatives 784,882 (256,558) 78,349 (594,244)
Unrealised (gain)/loss on revaluation of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (40,523) 323,388 (40,523) 323,388
Allowances for impairment losses on loans, advances and financing, net 664,315 504,280 154,379 227,122
Allowances for/(writeback of) impairment losses on other debts 3,399 (748) 1,378 (1,070)
(Writeback of)/allowances for impairment losses on financial investments, net (275,685) 22,065 1,655 752
(Writeback of)/allowances for impairment losses on other assets and investment in associate/subsidiary, net (3,342) 20,158 2,818 8,738
Dividend income (95,673) (55,574) (1,118,246) (2,577,692)
ESGP expenses 55,117 28,020 30,641 16,208
Other adjustments for non-operating and non-cash items 40,850 38,482 (14,699) (52,681)
Operating profit before working capital changes 4,353,535 4,069,448 1,072,061 1,464,029
Change in cash and short-term funds with original maturity of more than three months 341,973 329,924 (334,599) (415,458)
Change in deposits and placements with financial institutions with original maturity of more than three months (1,340,166) 708,144 (5,725,890) 749,323
Change in financial investments portfolio (1,759,463) (15,411,877) (2,713,878) (12,559,315)
Change in loans, advances and financing (838,530) (4,654,445) 3,326,466 (297,496)
Change in insurance/reinsurance contract/takaful/retakaful certificate assets 188,336 471,749 - -
Change in statutory deposits with central banks 577,066 1,397,940 (650,760) (29,506)
Change in deposits from customers (9,013,850) 1,418,980 (6,531,332) 3,984,453
Change in investment accounts of customers (402,113) 1,354,244 - -
Change in deposits and placements from financial institutions 8,731,647 10,553,346 9,807,657 4,464,886
Change in financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 262,395 (112,432) 182,973 (252)
Change in insurance/reinsurance contract/takaful/retakaful certificate liabilities (642,908) (111,620) - -
Change in other operating activities (1,784,456) (3,360,913) (4,818,400) (1,406,620)
Cash used in operations (1,326,534) (3,347,512) (6,385,702) (4,045,956)
Taxes and zakat paid (531,193) (530,330) (197,747) (266,295)
Net cash used in operating activities (1,857,727) (3,877,842) (6,583,449) (4,312,251)

MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD
(Co. Reg. No.: 196001000142)
(Incorporated in Malaysia)

CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE FIRST QUARTER ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

Group Bank
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2026 2025 2026 2025
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Cash flows from investing activities
Dividends received from:
- financial investments portfolio 95,673 55,574 1,527 1,200
- subsidiaries - - 1,116,719 2,576,492
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (154,544) (73,808) (91,306) (17,097)
Purchase of intangible assets (78,404) (37,402) (18,295) (16,158)
Purchase of investment properties (66) (287) - -
Purchase of additional ordinary shares in existing subsidiaries - - - (1,372,894)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 1,428 6,731 150 351
Purchase of shares in deemed controlled structured entities - - (7,859) (22,150)
Net effect arising from capital repayment of a subsidiary - - 13,606 -
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities (135,913) (49,192) 1,014,542 1,149,744
Cash flows from financing activities
Drawdown/(repayment) of borrowings, net 3,692,460 (3,221,128) 1,387,296 (1,227,153)
Redemption of subordinated obligations (1,700,000) - (1,700,000) -
Repayment of lease liabilities (163,420) (149,926) (30,021) (24,811)
Dividends paid (3,986,765) (3,861,425) (3,986,765) (3,861,425)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests (3,198) (6,645) - -
Net cash used in financing activities (2,160,923) (7,239,124) (4,329,490) (5,113,389)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (4,154,563) (11,166,158) (9,898,397) (8,275,896)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial period 40,580,822 60,775,848 35,957,446 47,807,243
Effects of foreign exchange rate changes (90,654) 3,700 (73,076) 30,501
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial period 36,335,605 49,613,390 25,985,973 39,561,848
Cash and cash equivalents comprise:
Cash and short-term funds 32,286,985 33,726,428 26,209,853 26,089,100
Deposits and placements with financial institutions 6,854,696 16,906,144 23,367,257 30,867,324
39,141,681 50,632,572 49,577,110 56,956,424
Less:
Cash and short-term funds and deposits and placements with financial institutions, with original maturity of more than three months (2,745,446) (952,619) (23,530,507) (17,328,013)
Restricted deposits and placements with financial institutions (60,630) (66,563) (60,630) (66,563)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial period 36,335,605 49,613,390 25,985,973 39,561,848

MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD
(Co. Reg. No.: 196001000142)
(Incorporated in Malaysia)

Part A: Explanatory Notes Pursuant to Malaysian Financial Reporting Standard 134 ("MFRS 134") Interim Financial Reporting

A1. Basis of Preparation

The unaudited condensed interim financial statements for the Group and the Bank have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for the following assets and liabilities that are stated at fair values: financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, derivative financial instruments and investment properties.

The unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 9, part K of the Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad, MFRS 134 Interim Financial Reporting and IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

The unaudited condensed interim financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the audited annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the audited annual financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2025. These explanatory notes attached to the audited condensed interim financial statements provide an explanation of events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the financial position and performance of the Group and of the Bank since the financial year ended 31 December 2025.

The unaudited condensed interim financial statements of the Group include Islamic banking and insurance business. Islamic banking refers generally to the acceptance of deposits, granting of financing and dealing in Islamic securities under the Shariah principles. Insurance business refers to the underwriting of general and life insurance business, the management of general and family takaful business and investment-linked business.

The material accounting policies and methods of computation applied by the Group and the Bank are consistent with those adopted in the most recent audited annual financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2025 except for adoption of the following amendments to MFRS Accounting Standards, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026:

  • Amendments to MFRS 9 Financial Instruments and MFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments
  • Amendments to MFRS 9 Financial Instruments and MFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity

The adoption of the above amendments to MFRS does not have any significant financial impact to the Group's and the Bank's financial statements as disclosed below:

Amendments to MFRS 9 Financial Instruments and MFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments

The amendments clarify the following:

  • A financial liability is derecognised on the settlement date, i.e., when the related obligation is discharged, cancelled, expired or the liability otherwise qualifies for derecognition. It also introduces an accounting policy choice to derecognise financial liabilities that are settled through an electronic payment system ("EPS") before settlement date if certain conditions are met;
  • Assessment of the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets that include Environmental, Social, and Governance ("ESG")-linked features and other similar contingent features; and
  • The treatment of non-recourse assets and contractually linked instruments ("CLI").

15

A1. Basis of Preparation (cont'd.)

Amendments to MFRS 9 Financial Instruments and MFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures – Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (cont'd.)

The amendments require additional disclosures in MFRS 7 for financial assets and liabilities with contractual terms that reference a contingent event (including those that are ESG-linked), and equity instruments classified at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income ("FVOCI").

The new requirements can be applied retrospectively with an adjustment to opening retained earnings. Prior periods are not required to be restated and can only be restated without using hindsight. An entity is required to disclose information about financial assets that change their measurement category due to the amendments.

The amendments do not have a significant impact on the preparation of the Group's and the Bank's financial statements.

Amendments to MFRS 9 Financial Instruments and MFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures – Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity

The amendments clarify the following:

  • For the nature-dependent electricity contracts, like power purchase agreements ("PPAs") that meet own-use exemptions, an entity is allowed to exclude such contracts from the scope of financial instruments accounting under MFRS 9. Instead, the PPAs will be treated as non-financial contracts as part of normal operating expenses. Own-use exemptions are applied if the electricity is purchased with the intention of being used for the entity's own operational needs, rather than reselling it or using it as a trading asset. The entity needs to expect that the quantity of electricity it agrees to purchase will align with its expected consumption needs and must actually use the electricity it buys; and
  • On the other hand, for the PPAs that do not meet the own-use exemption, such contracts are recognised as derivatives and valued at fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL"). Applying hedge accounting can help entities reduce profit or loss volatility by aligning the accounting treatment with how these PPAs hedge the price fluctuations of future electricity purchases or sales.

Under the amendments, an entity may apply the own-use exemption to certain PPAs, meaning these contracts would not be recognised on its statement of financial position. In this scenario, the entity is required to provide additional disclosures on:

  • Contractual features that subject the entity to fluctuations in electricity volume and the risk of receiving surplus supply;
  • Projected future cash flows from unrecognized contractual obligations to purchase electricity within the relevant time periods;
  • Qualitative information on how the entity evaluates if a contract could turn onerous; and
  • Both qualitative and quantitative details regarding the costs and proceeds related to the purchase and sale of electricity, derived from the information used in the 'net-purchaser' evaluation.

The amendments do not have a significant impact on the preparation of the Group's and the Bank's financial statements.

16

A2. Accounting Policies

The audited annual financial statements of the Group and of the Bank for the financial year ended 31 December 2025 were prepared in accordance with MFRS Accounting Standards and IFRS Accounting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act 2016 in Malaysia. The material accounting policies adopted in preparing these unaudited condensed interim financial statements are consistent with those of the audited annual financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2025 except for the adoption of the amendments to MFRS Accounting Standards which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 as disclosed in Note A1.

A3. Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The preparation of unaudited condensed interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of income, expenses, assets, liabilities, the accompanying disclosures and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Although these estimates and judgements are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results may differ.

In preparing these unaudited condensed interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's and the Bank's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the audited annual financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2025.

A4. Auditors’ Report on Preceding Audited Annual Financial Statements

The auditors’ report on the audited annual financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2025 was not qualified.

A5. Seasonal or Cyclical Factors

The operations of the Group and of the Bank were not materially affected by any seasonal or cyclical factors during the first quarter ended 31 March 2026.

A6. Unusual Items Due to Their Nature, Size or Incidence

During the first quarter ended 31 March 2026, save as disclosed in Note A8 below, there were no unusual items affecting the assets, liabilities, equity, net income or cash flows of the Group and of the Bank.

A7. Changes in Estimates

There were no material changes in estimates during the first quarter ended 31 March 2026.

17

A8. Changes in Debt and Equity Securities (cont'd.)

(i) Save as disclosed below, there were no new shares issuance, cancellations, share buy-backs, resale of shares bought back by the Group and by the Bank during the first quarter ended 31 March 2026:

(a) Borrowings

Issuance/redemption of medium term notes by the Bank

Currency Description Aggregate Nominal Value (in million)
Issuance of medium term notes
HKD Fixed Rate Notes 200.0
Redemption of medium term notes
HKD Fixed Rate Notes 205.0

Issuance of bonds by PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk and its subsidiaries

Currency Description Aggregate Nominal Value (in million)
IDR Fixed Rate Notes 1,500,000.0

Issuance of commercial papers by the Bank

The aggregate nominal value of the commercial papers issued by the Bank and outstanding as at 31 March 2026 are as follows:

Currency Description Aggregate Nominal Value (in million)
RM Zero Coupon Notes 1,510.2
RM Fixed Rate Notes 2,505.0
HKD Zero Coupon Notes 100.0
SGD Fixed Rate Notes* 241.4
USD Fixed Rate Notes* 7.1
  • Extendible money market certificates

Issuance of commercial papers by Maybank Singapore Limited

The aggregate nominal value of the commercial papers issued by Maybank Singapore Limited and outstanding as at 31 March 2026 are as follows:

Currency Description Aggregate Nominal Value (in million)
USD Zero Coupon Notes 5.0

Issuance of Islamic medium term notes by Maybank Islamic Berhad

The aggregate nominal value of the Islamic medium term notes issued by Maybank Islamic Berhad and outstanding as at 31 March 2026 are as follows:

Currency Description Aggregate Nominal Value (in million)
RM Fixed Rate IMTN 3,000.0

18

A8. Changes in Debt and Equity Securities (cont'd.)

(i) Save as disclosed below, there were no new shares issuance, cancellations, share buy-backs, resale of shares bought back by the Group and by the Bank during the first quarter ended 31 March 2026 (cont'd.):

(a) Borrowings (cont'd.)

Borrowings/repayment of borrowings by PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk and its subsidiaries

The aggregate nominal value of borrowings and the repayments by PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk and its subsidiaries as at 31 March 2026 are as follows:

Currency Description Aggregate Nominal Value (in million)
Borrowings
IDR Borrowings 4,231,313,663.6
USD Borrowings 36,000.0
Repayment of borrowings
IDR Borrowings 3,382,835,596.5

Borrowings/repayment of borrowings by Maybank IBG Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries

The aggregate nominal value of borrowings and the repayments by Maybank IBG Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries as at 31 March 2026 are as follows:

Currency Description Aggregate Nominal Value (in million)
Borrowings
VND Borrowings 320,000.0
IDR Borrowings 275,000.0
THB Borrowings 436.3
Repayment of borrowings
USD Borrowings 52.5
HKD Borrowings 83.0

(b) Subordinated Obligations

Redemption of RM1.7 billion Tier 2 Subordinated Sukuk Murabahah pursuant to the RM30.0 billion Sukuk Programme of the Bank¹

Redemption First Call Date Maturity Date Nominal Value Description Tenor
Redemption 30 January 2026 31 January 2031 RM1.7 billion Tier 2 Subordinated Sukuk Murabahah (12 non-call 7) 12 years

¹The subordinated sukuk was fully redeemed on the First Call Date.

19

(ii) The following are the changes in debt securities of the Group and of the Bank subsequent to the first quarter ended 31 March 2026 and have not been reflected in the financial statements for the first quarter ended 31 March 2026:

(a) Borrowings

Issuance of medium term notes by the Bank

Currency Description Aggregate Nominal Value (in million)
USD Floating Rate Notes 600.0

Redemption of bonds by PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk and its subsidiaries

Currency Description Aggregate Nominal Value (in million)
IDR Fixed Rate Notes 779,000.0

Repayment of borrowings by PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk and its subsidiaries

Currency Description Aggregate Nominal Value (in million)
IDR Borrowings 3,369,443.8

Repayment of borrowings by Maybank IBG Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries

Currency Description Aggregate Nominal Value (in million)
IDR Borrowings 1,120,000.0
VND Borrowings 200,000.0
THB Borrowings 2,088.7

(b) Subordinated Obligations

Issuance of Tier 2 Subordinated Sukuk Murabahah pursuant to the RM30.0 billion Sukuk Programme of the Bank

Issuance Issue Date First Call Date Maturity Date Nominal Value Description Tenor
Issuance 13 May 2026 13 May 2031 13 May 2036 RM240.0 million Tier 2 Subordinated Sukuk Murabahah (10 non-call 5) 10 years
Issuance 13 May 2026 13 May 2033 13 May 2038 RM310.0 million Tier 2 Subordinated Sukuk Murabahah (12 non-call 7) 12 years
Issuance 13 May 2026 13 May 2036 13 May 2041 RM650.0 million Tier 2 Subordinated Sukuk Murabahah (15 non-call 10) 15 years

A9. Dividends Paid

Dividends paid during the first quarter ended 31 March 2026 are as follows:

(a) A single-tier second interim cash dividend, in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2025 of 33.0 sen per ordinary share, was declared by the Bank on 26 February 2026.

The single-tier second interim cash dividend of 33.0 sen amounted to RM3,986,764,754 was paid on 26 March 2026.

(b) Dividends paid by Maybank's subsidiaries to non-controlling interests amounted to RM3,198,000 during the first quarter ended 31 March 2026.

20

A10. Financial Investments Portfolio

Note Group Bank
31 March 2026 RM'000 31 December 2025 RM'000 31 March 2026 RM'000 31 December 2025 RM'000
Financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss (i) 12,022,722 12,905,693 - -
Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss (ii) 45,397,947 46,066,479 23,746,684 21,483,165
Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income (iii) 111,560,042 116,964,234 62,087,545 65,619,846
Financial investments at amortised cost (iv) 86,239,273 80,786,440 70,041,583 67,965,825
255,219,984 256,722,846 155,875,812 155,068,836

Included in notes (iii) and (iv) are the impact of the Group Investment Management Framework ("GIMF") implementation during the financial year ended 31 December 2025 which constitutes a change in business model for managing financial assets under MFRS 9 Financial Instruments.

(i) Financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL")

Group Bank
31 March 2026 RM'000 31 December 2025 RM'000 31 March 2026 RM'000 31 December 2025 RM'000
At fair value
Money market instruments:
Malaysian Government Securities 256,995 260,936 - -
Malaysian Government Investment Issues 839,123 859,069 - -
Negotiable Islamic Certificates of Deposits 35,040 20,161 - -
1,131,158 1,140,166 - -
Quoted securities:
Outside Malaysia:
Shares, warrants and loan stocks 18,180 13,952 - -
18,180 13,952 - -
Unquoted securities:
In Malaysia:
Corporate Bonds and Sukuk 10,656,208 11,485,186 - -
Outside Malaysia:
Corporate Bonds and Sukuk 217,176 266,389 - -
10,873,384 11,751,575 - -
Total financial assets designated upon initial recognition at FVTPL 12,022,722 12,905,693 - -

21

A10. Financial Investments Portfolio (cont'd.)

(ii) Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL")

Group Bank
31 March 31 December 31 March 31 December
2026 2025 2026 2025
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At fair value
Money market instruments:
Malaysian Government Securities 2,741,477 2,528,403 2,731,472 2,507,234
Malaysian Government Investment Issues 1,285,292 1,493,517 1,091,837 1,264,664
Cagamas Bonds 140,565 130,592 - -
Foreign Government Securities 3,161,143 4,870,749 2,318,251 3,766,203
Malaysian Government Treasury Bills 3,889,726 3,320,854 3,194,365 2,469,262
Bank Negara Malaysia Bills and Notes 435,093 - 435,093 -
11,653,296 12,344,115 9,771,018 10,007,363
Quoted securities:
In Malaysia:
Shares, warrants, mutual funds and loan stocks 5,021,431 6,160,492 803,914 820,950
Unit trusts 449,168 459,531 317,546 348,815
Outside Malaysia:
Shares, warrants, mutual funds and loan stocks 8,412,665 11,588,139 3,019,395 3,954,763
Unit trusts 1,843,882 1,927,215 343,072 324,802
Corporate Bonds and Sukuk 2,425,662 2,586,485 - -
Government Bonds 226,887 100,564 - -
Government Treasury Bills 48,992 22,101 - -
18,428,687 22,844,527 4,483,927 5,449,330
Unquoted securities:
In Malaysia:
Shares 1,057,925 1,057,925 832,443 832,443
Unit trusts 2,717,746 2,495,629 - -
Corporate Bonds and Sukuk 2,728,381 2,577,825 1,322,046 1,217,334
Structured deposits 154,805 131,566 - -
Outside Malaysia:
Shares 12,369 12,966 - -
Unit trusts 231,502 179,824 - -
Mutual funds 513,770 253,477 - -
Corporate Bonds and Sukuk 1,204,818 319,460 642,602 127,530
Government Bonds 6,694,648 3,849,165 6,694,648 3,849,165
15,315,964 10,877,837 9,491,739 6,026,472
Total financial investments at FVTPL 45,397,947 46,066,479 23,746,684 21,483,165

22

A10. Financial Investments Portfolio (cont'd.)

(iii) Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI")

Group Bank
31 March 31 December 31 March 31 December
2026 2025 2026 2025
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At fair value
Money market instruments:
Malaysian Government Securities 8,912,290 10,848,647 8,634,021 10,545,981
Malaysian Government Investment Issues 16,147,496 17,973,658 6,364,981 7,270,308
Negotiable instruments of deposits 768,036 204,813 493,945 -
Foreign Government Securities 10,339,615 11,013,717 2,928,473 2,711,057
Foreign Government Treasury Bills 3,643,973 4,799,020 696,367 1,279,699
Cagamas Bonds 542,177 571,186 542,177 571,186
40,353,587 45,411,041 19,659,964 22,378,231
Quoted securities:
In Malaysia:
Shares, warrants and loan stocks 775,980 715,093 356,831 349,900
Corporate Bonds and Sukuk - 17,796 - 21,377
Outside Malaysia:
Corporate Bonds and Sukuk 3,742,660 3,840,637 - -
Government Bonds 1,213,741 1,238,310 - -
5,732,381 5,811,836 356,831 371,277
Unquoted securities:
In Malaysia:
Shares and loan stocks 431,985 433,457 423,529 423,778
Government Bonds 214,585 219,173 214,585 219,173
Corporate Bonds and Sukuk 35,129,449 37,634,336 15,380,877 17,903,127
Outside Malaysia:
Shares 3,921 4,075 - -
Mutual Funds 2,506 2,668 - -
Government Bonds 14,056,916 13,127,235 13,668,641 12,715,765
Corporate Bonds and Sukuk 15,634,712 14,320,413 12,383,118 11,608,495
65,474,074 65,741,357 42,070,750 42,870,338
Total financial investments at FVOCI 111,560,042 116,964,234 62,087,545 65,619,846

23

(iii) Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI") (cont'd.)

(a) Movements in the allowances for impairment losses on financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income are as follows:

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Group 12-month ECL Lifetime ECL not credit impaired Lifetime ECL credit impaired Total
As at 31 March 2026 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2026 60,918 300,882 - 361,800
Net remeasurement of allowances 764 (285,832) - (285,068)
New financial assets originated or purchased 2,346 3,772 - 6,118
Financial assets derecognised (2,286) (1,999) - (4,285)
Changes in models/risk parameters (625) (518) - (1,143)
Exchange differences (1,424) - - (1,424)
At 31 March 2026 59,693 16,305 - 75,998
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Group 12-month ECL Lifetime ECL not credit impaired Lifetime ECL credit impaired Total
As at 31 December 2025 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2025 55,001 7,862 - 62,863
Net remeasurement of allowances (4,096) 293,414 - 289,318
New financial assets originated or purchased 18,440 - - 18,440
Financial assets derecognised (11,015) (396) - (11,411)
Changes in models/risk parameters (383) - - (383)
Exchange differences 2,971 2 - 2,973
At 31 December 2025 60,918 300,882 - 361,800

24

(iii) Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI") (cont'd.)

(a) Movements in the allowances for impairment losses on financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income are as follows (cont'd.):

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Bank 12-month ECL Lifetime ECL not credit impaired Lifetime ECL credit impaired Total
As at 31 March 2026 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2026 13,206 2,460 - 15,666
Net remeasurement of allowances 259 - - 259
New financial assets originated or purchased 789 - - 789
Financial assets derecognised (1,616) (2) - (1,618)
Changes in models/risk parameters (113) (518) - (631)
Exchange differences (155) - - (155)
At 31 March 2026 12,370 1,940 - 14,310
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Bank 12-month ECL Lifetime ECL not credit impaired Lifetime ECL credit impaired Total
As at 31 December 2025 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2025 12,488 6,221 - 18,709
Net remeasurement of allowances (5,156) (3,748) - (8,904)
New financial assets originated or purchased 6,026 - - 6,026
Financial assets derecognised (5,174) (14) - (5,188)
Changes in models/risk parameters (57) - - (57)
Exchange differences 5,079 1 - 5,080
At 31 December 2025 13,206 2,460 - 15,666

25

(iv) Financial investments at amortised cost

(a) Movements in the allowances for impairment losses on financial investments at amortised cost are as follows:

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Group 12-month ECL Lifetime ECL not credit impaired Lifetime ECL credit impaired Total
As at 31 March 2026 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2026 43,092 65,278 9,229 117,599
Net remeasurement of allowances 8,988 2,078 (470) 10,596
New financial assets originated or purchased 6,598 3,322 - 9,920
Financial assets derecognised (2,419) (110) - (2,529)
Changes in models/risk parameters (8,867) (427) - (9,294)
Exchange differences (192) - - (192)
At 31 March 2026 47,200 70,141 8,759 126,100

26

(iv) Financial investments at amortised cost (cont'd.)

(a) Movements in the allowances for impairment losses on financial investments at amortised cost are as follows (cont'd.):

27

MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD
(Co. Reg. No.:196001000142)
(Incorporated in Malaysia)

A11. Loans, Advances and Financing

Group Bank
31 March 31 December 31 March 31 December
2026 2025 2026 2025
Note RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Loans, advances and financing to financial institutions (i) 1,394,114 907,213 50,092,705 49,564,603
Loans, advances and financing to customers (ii) 674,172,603 676,981,380 216,725,648 221,415,399
675,566,717 677,888,593 266,818,353 270,980,002
(i) Loans, advances and financing to financial institutions^:
(A) Loans, advances and financing to financial institutions at amortised cost 1,395,627 908,905 50,247,002 49,713,728
(B) Loans, advances and financing to financial institutions at fair value through other comprehensive income - - - -
Gross loans, advances and financing to financial institutions 1,395,627 908,905 50,247,002 49,713,728
Allowances for loans, advances and financing:
- Stage 1 - 12-month ECL (1,470) (1,661) (37,238) (36,072)
- Stage 2 - Lifetime ECL not credit impaired (43) (31) (18,479) (13,267)
- Stage 3 - Lifetime ECL credit impaired - - (98,580) (99,786)
Net loans, advances and financing to financial institutions 1,394,114 907,213 50,092,705 49,564,603
(ii) Loans, advances and financing to customers:
(A) Loans, advances and financing to customers at fair value through other comprehensive income 31,664,724 30,288,409 36,852,850 35,715,653
(B) Loans, advances and financing to customers at amortised cost 727,001,901 732,415,098 183,897,452 189,702,261
758,666,625 762,703,507 220,750,302 225,417,914
Unearned interest and income (75,592,214) (77,063,623) (1,026,328) (1,082,328)
Gross loans, advances and financing to customers 683,074,411 685,639,884 219,723,974 224,335,586
Allowances for loans, advances and financing:
- Stage 1 - 12-month ECL (2,073,106) (2,099,634) (863,200) (864,368)
- Stage 2 - Lifetime ECL not credit impaired (3,493,819) (3,412,665) (1,400,373) (1,363,852)
- Stage 3 - Lifetime ECL credit impaired (3,334,883) (3,146,205) (734,753) (691,967)
Net loans, advances and financing to customers 674,172,603 676,981,380 216,725,648 221,415,399
Net loans, advances and financing (i) & (ii) 675,566,717 677,888,593 266,818,353 270,980,002

^ Included in the Bank's loans/financing to financial institutions is financing granted to Maybank Islamic Berhad ("MIB"), a subsidiary of the Bank, under a government financing scheme as part of the government support measures in response to COVID-19 pandemic for the purpose of SME lending amounting to RM108.1 million (31 December 2025: RM1,099.7 million), and under the Restricted Profit-Sharing Investment Account ("RPSIA") amounting to RM49,806.9 million net of expected credit losses (31 December 2025: RM48,341.8 million). The RPSIA is a contract based on the Mudharabah principle between two parties financing where the Bank acts as the investor who provides capital to MIB whereas the business venture is managed by MIB as an entrepreneur. The profit of the business venture is shared between both parties based on pre-agreed ratios. Losses, if any, are borne by the Bank.

28

A11. Loans, Advances and Financing (cont'd.)

(iii) Loans, advances and financing to financial institutions and customers

(iv) Loans, advances and financing analysed by type of customers are as follows:

MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD
(Co. Reg. No.:196001000142)
(Incorporated in Malaysia)

A11. Loans, Advances and Financing (cont'd.)

(v) Loans, advances and financing analysed by geographical locations are as follows:

(vi) Loans, advances and financing analysed by interest/profit rate sensitivity are as follows:

(vii) Loans, advances and financing analysed by economic purpose are as follows:

(viii) The maturity profile of loans, advances and financing are as follows:

(ix) Movements in impaired loans, advances and financing ("impaired loans") are as follows:

Calculation of ratio of net impaired loans:

  • In the books of Maybank Islamic Berhad, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, the unrestricted investment accounts (net of intercompany balances) as at 31 March 2026 was RM32,380.9 million (31 December 2025: RM32,783.0 million).

31

(x) Impaired loans, advances and financing by economic purpose are as follows:

(xi) Impaired loans, advances and financing by geographical distribution are as follows:

32

MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD

(Co. Reg. No.:196001000142)

(Incorporated in Malaysia)

(xii) Movements in the allowances for impairment losses on loans, advances and financing are as follows:

At fair value through other comprehensive income

MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD

(Co. Reg. No.:196001000142)

(xii) Movements in the allowances for impairment losses on loans, advances and financing are as follows (cont'd.):

At fair value through other comprehensive income (cont'd.)

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
12-month Lifetime ECL not credit Lifetime ECL credit
Bank ECL impaired impaired Total
As at 31 December 2025 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2025 109,468 15,078 222,406 346,952
Transferred to Stage 2 (15,408) 15,408 - -
Transferred to Stage 3 - (7,927) 7,927 -
Net remeasurement of allowances (9,342) 3,944 147,742 142,344
New financial assets originated or purchased 38,278 6,737 - 45,015
Financial assets derecognised (21,973) - - (21,973)
Changes in models/risk parameters 282 - - 282
Amount written-off - - (68,231) (68,231)
Exchange differences (3,202) (158) (10,579) (13,939)
At 31 December 2025 98,103 33,082 299,265 430,450

At amortised cost

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
12-month Lifetime ECL not credit Lifetime ECL credit
Group ECL impaired impaired Total
As at 31 March 2026 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2026 2,101,295 3,412,696 3,146,205 8,660,196
Transferred to Stage 1 226,144 (175,734) (50,410) -
Transferred to Stage 2 (55,647) 129,261 (73,614) -
Transferred to Stage 3 (50,090) (147,933) 198,023 -
Net remeasurement of allowances (61,778) 277,297 549,782 765,301
New financial assets originated or purchased 185,164 173,708 - 358,872
Financial assets derecognised (148,840) (132,781) (28,462) (310,083)
Changes in models/risk parameters (112,634) (35,464) (118) (148,216)
Amount written-off - - (387,143) (387,143)
Exchange differences (9,038) (7,188) (19,380) (35,606)
At 31 March 2026 2,074,576 3,493,862 3,334,883 8,903,321
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
--- --- --- --- ---
12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
ECL not credit credit
Group RM'000 impaired impaired Total
As at 31 December 2025 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2025 1,874,360 3,448,452 4,872,075 10,194,887
Transferred to Stage 1 418,071 (384,289) (33,782) -
Transferred to Stage 2 (107,223) 192,817 (85,594) -
Transferred to Stage 3 (35,536) (339,858) 375,394 -
Net remeasurement of allowances 116,068 724,159 576,868 1,417,095
New financial assets originated or purchased 495,868 197,442 - 693,310
Financial assets derecognised (349,881) (259,178) (136,157) (745,216)
Changes in models/risk parameters (253,269) (117,794) (28,321) (399,384)
Amount written-off - - (2,165,491) (2,165,491)
Exchange differences (57,163) (49,055) (228,787) (335,005)
At 31 December 2025 2,101,295 3,412,696 3,146,205 8,660,196

(xii) Movements in the allowances for impairment losses on loans, advances and financing are as follows (cont'd.):

At amortised cost (cont'd.)

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
ECL not credit credit
Bank RM'000 impaired impaired Total
As at 31 March 2026 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2026 900,440 1,377,119 791,753 3,069,312
Transferred to Stage 1 95,705 (51,777) (43,928) -
Transferred to Stage 2 (14,512) 39,129 (24,617) -
Transferred to Stage 3 (45,291) (46,752) 92,043 -
Net remeasurement of allowances 48,515 23,684 112,372 184,571
New financial assets originated or purchased 67,424 130,860 - 198,284
Financial assets derecognised (75,135) (42,687) (6,914) (124,736)
Changes in models/risk parameters (77,256) (9,615) (1) (86,872)
Amount written-off - - (88,329) (88,329)
Exchange differences 548 (1,109) 954 393
At 31 March 2026 900,438 1,418,852 833,333 3,152,623
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
ECL not credit credit
Bank RM'000 impaired impaired Total
As at 31 December 2025 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2025 902,507 999,939 3,443,904 5,346,350
Transferred to Stage 1 133,349 (122,367) (10,982) -
Transferred to Stage 2 (31,697) 49,683 (17,986) -
Transferred to Stage 3 (8,413) (97,208) 105,621 -
Net remeasurement of allowances 92,765 608,879 (397,151) 304,493
New financial assets originated or purchased 165,394 52,153 - 217,547
Financial assets derecognised (179,676) (53,509) (51,219) (284,404)
Changes in models/risk parameters (163,673) (52,653) (24) (216,350)
Amount written-off - - (2,236,198) (2,236,198)
Exchange differences (10,116) (7,798) (44,212) (62,126)
At 31 December 2025 900,440 1,377,119 791,753 3,069,312

35

A12. Insurance contract/takaful certificate assets/liabilities and reinsurance contract/retakaful certificate assets/liabilities

Group
31 March 2026 RM'000 31 December 2025 RM'000
Insurance contract/takaful certificate assets 100,261 103,165
Insurance contract/takaful certificate liabilities (46,476,534) (47,093,930)
Insurance contract/takaful certificate liabilities, net (i) (46,376,273) (46,990,765)
Reinsurance contract/retakaful certificate assets 5,088,213 5,274,445
Reinsurance contract/retakaful certificate liabilities (7,251) (32,762)
Reinsurance contract/retakaful certificate assets, net (ii) 5,080,962 5,241,683

(i) Insurance contract/takaful certificate

Group
31 March 2026 RM'000 31 December 2025 RM'000
Remaining coverage (34,252,710) (34,167,352)
- Excluding loss component (33,187,123) (33,131,977)
- Loss component (1,065,587) (1,035,375)
Incurred claims (12,123,563) (12,823,413)
(46,376,273) (46,990,765)

(ii) Reinsurance contract/retakaful certificate

Group
31 March 2026 RM'000 31 December 2025 RM'000
Remaining coverage 1,401,722 1,605,300
- Excluding loss component 1,314,780 1,509,728
- Loss component 86,942 95,572
Amounts recoverable for incurred claims 3,679,240 3,636,383
5,080,962 5,241,683

A13. Other Assets

Group Bank
31 March 2026 RM'000 31 December 2025 RM'000 31 March 2026 RM'000 31 December 2025 RM'000
Other debtors, net of allowances for impairment losses 14,857,652 13,216,093 16,994,313 11,498,420
Amount due from brokers and clients 7,731,811 2,412,808 - -
Prepayments and deposits 1,218,448 907,635 221,377 178,163
Tax recoverable 554,081 496,872 229,922 151,336
Foreclosed properties, net of allowances for impairment losses 276,510 282,934 - -
24,638,502 17,316,342 17,445,612 11,827,919

36

A14. Deposits from Customers

(i) By type of deposit

(ii) By type of customer

(iii) The maturity profile of fixed deposits and negotiable instruments of deposits are as follows:

37

A15. Deposits and Placements from Financial Institutions

The maturity profile of deposits and placements from financial institutions are as follows:

A16. Financial Liabilities at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss ("FVTPL")

The contractual carrying amounts of structured deposits designated at FVTPL as at 31 March 2026 were RM3,290,331,000 (31 December 2025: RM3,026,392,000) for the Group and RM397,787,000 (31 December 2025: RM214,814,000) for the Bank, meanwhile the contractual carrying amount of borrowings designated at FVTPL as at 31 March 2026 for the Group and the Bank were RM14,126,764,000 (31 December 2025: RM14,023,081,000). The fair value changes of the financial liabilities at FVTPL that are attributable to the changes in own credit risk are not significant.

38

A17. Borrowings, Subordinated Obligations and Capital Securities

Note (a): Included in the borrowings are the amounts received by the Group and the Bank under government financing scheme as part of the government support measure in response to COVID-19 pandemic with a six-year maturity amounting to RM1,788,962,000 (31 December 2025: RM1,775,447,000) to be repaid on 17 June 2026 and RM43,003,000 (31 December 2025: RM42,679,000) to be repaid on 6 October 2026 for the purpose of SME lending at a below market rate. The financing under the government scheme is for lending at concession rates to SMEs and for COVID-19 related relief measures.

39

A17. Borrowings, Subordinated Obligations and Capital Securities (cont'd.)

40

A18. Other Liabilities

(i) Movements in the allowances for impairment losses on loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts are as follows:

41

A18. Other Liabilities (cont'd.)

(i) Movements in the allowances for impairment losses on loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts are as follows (cont'd.):

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
ECL not credit credit
Bank RM'000 impaired impaired Total
As at 31 March 2026 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2026 70,982 14,093 44,110 129,185
Transferred to Stage 1 1,723 (1,723) - -
Transferred to Stage 2 (1,381) 2,407 (1,026) -
Transferred to Stage 3 (18) (1) 19 -
Net remeasurement of allowances 7,775 (1,807) 3,735 9,703
New credit exposures originated or purchased 13,470 7,088 - 20,558
Credit exposures derecognised (18,375) (4,556) (3,461) (26,392)
Changes in models/risk parameters (3,427) 4 - (3,423)
Exchange differences (661) 31 - (630)
At 31 March 2026 70,088 15,536 43,377 129,001
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
12-month Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
ECL not credit credit
Bank RM'000 impaired impaired Total
As at 31 December 2025 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2025 71,192 84,267 74,055 229,514
Transferred to Stage 1 2,643 (2,135) (508) -
Transferred to Stage 2 (2,903) 3,126 (223) -
Transferred to Stage 3 (15) (8) 23 -
Net remeasurement of allowances (2,519) (4,588) (17,234) (24,341)
New credit exposures originated or purchased 52,078 9,375 - 61,453
Credit exposures derecognised (42,995) (74,049) (19,966) (137,010)
Changes in models/risk parameters (2,941) (1,257) 7,934 3,736
Exchange differences (3,558) (638) 29 (4,167)
At 31 December 2025 70,982 14,093 44,110 129,185

42

A19. Other Reserves

The breakdown and movement of other reserves are as follows:

Group Capital Reserve RM'000 Revaluation Reserve RM'000 Defined Benefit Reserve RM'000 Hedge Reserve RM'000 Insurance Finance Reserve RM'000 Total Other Reserves RM'000
At 1 January 2026 12,311 (2,688) 143,233 (373,729) (233,521) (454,394)
Other comprehensive (loss)/income (7,517) - (191) 2,233 53,743 48,268
Defined benefit plan actuarial loss - - (191) - - (191)
Cost of hedging for fair value hedge - - - 2,233 - 2,233
Net insurance finance/investment result - - - - 53,743 53,743
Net loss on capital reserve (7,517) - - - - (7,517)
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the financial period (7,517) - (191) 2,233 53,743 48,268
At 31 March 2026 4,794 (2,688) 143,042 (371,496) (179,778) (406,126)
Group Capital Reserve RM'000 Revaluation Reserve RM'000 Defined Benefit Reserve RM'000 Hedge Reserve RM'000 Insurance Finance Reserve RM'000 Total Other Reserves RM'000
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
At 1 January 2025 12,837 (2,688) 115,055 (379,874) (196,162) (450,832)
Other comprehensive (loss)/income (188) - 5,063 2,531 (30,486) (23,080)
Defined benefit plan actuarial gain - - 5,063 - - 5,063
Cost of hedging for fair value hedge - - - 2,531 - 2,531
Net insurance finance/investment result - - - - (30,486) (30,486)
Net loss on capital reserve (188) - - - - (188)
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the financial period (188) - 5,063 2,531 (30,486) (23,080)
At 31 March 2025 12,649 (2,688) 120,118 (377,343) (226,648) (473,912)

43

A20. Interest Income

First Quarter Ended Cumulative 3 Months Ended
31 March 2026 31 March 2025 31 March 2026 31 March 2025
Group RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Loans, advances and financing 4,429,137 5,284,407 4,429,137 5,284,407
Money at call and deposits and placements with financial institutions 188,461 385,576 188,461 385,576
Financial assets purchased under resale agreements 63,833 164,558 63,833 164,558
Financial assets at FVTPL 238,621 246,048 238,621 246,048
Financial investments at FVOCI 989,818 1,132,434 989,818 1,132,434
Financial investments at amortised cost 556,592 533,669 556,592 533,669
6,466,462 7,746,692 6,466,462 7,746,692
Amortisation of premiums, net (43,646) (6,678) (43,646) (6,678)
6,422,816 7,740,014 6,422,816 7,740,014
First Quarter Ended Cumulative 3 Months Ended
--- --- --- --- ---
31 March 2026 31 March 2025 31 March 2026 31 March 2025
Bank RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Loans, advances and financing 2,724,826 3,361,275 2,724,826 3,361,275
Money at call and deposits and placements with financial institutions 351,831 532,504 351,831 532,504
Financial assets purchased under resale agreements 77,955 176,629 77,955 176,629
Financial assets at FVTPL 41,275 55,210 41,275 55,210
Financial investments at FVOCI 644,463 704,053 644,463 704,053
Financial investments at amortised cost 487,892 428,609 487,892 428,609
4,328,242 5,258,280 4,328,242 5,258,280
Accretion of discounts, net 27,556 63,312 27,556 63,312
4,355,798 5,321,592 4,355,798 5,321,592

Included in interest income for the three-month financial period ended 31 March 2026 is interest on impaired assets amounting to approximately RM71,875,000 (31 March 2025: RM67,985,216) for the Group and RM26,964,000 (31 March 2025: RM26,510,625) for the Bank.

44

A21. Interest Expense

First Quarter Ended Cumulative 3 Months Ended
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2026 2025 2026 2025
Group RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Deposits and placements from financial institutions 343,909 480,689 343,909 480,689
Deposits from customers 2,014,773 3,112,847 2,014,773 3,112,847
Obligations on financial assets sold under repurchase agreements 205,743 277,429 205,743 277,429
Borrowings 256,848 269,974 256,848 269,974
Subordinated obligations 137,670 116,119 137,670 116,119
Capital securities 15,966 15,966 15,966 15,966
Structured deposits 8,254 13,679 8,254 13,679
Financial liabilities at FVTPL 170,583 231,089 170,583 231,089
3,153,746 4,517,792 3,153,746 4,517,792
First Quarter Ended Cumulative 3 Months Ended
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2026 2025 2026 2025
Bank RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Deposits and placements from financial institutions 538,390 733,859 538,390 733,859
Deposits from customers 1,319,906 1,967,879 1,319,906 1,967,879
Obligations on financial assets sold under repurchase agreements 257,427 393,311 257,427 393,311
Borrowings 147,637 146,038 147,637 146,038
Subordinated obligations 120,320 96,947 120,320 96,947
Capital securities 15,966 15,966 15,966 15,966
Structured deposits 6,564 11,211 6,564 11,211
Financial liabilities at FVTPL 160,370 197,874 160,370 197,874
2,566,580 3,563,085 2,566,580 3,563,085

A22. Insurance/takaful service result

First Quarter Ended Cumulative 3 Months Ended
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
Group 2026 2025 2026 2025
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Insurance/takaful revenue 2,065,745 2,208,922 2,065,745 2,208,922
Insurance/takaful service expenses (1,672,687) (1,348,159) (1,672,687) (1,348,159)
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts/retakaful certificate held (23,205) (389,364) (23,205) (389,364)
369,853 471,399 369,853 471,399

45

A23. Dividends from Subsidiaries

First Quarter Ended Cumulative 3 Months Ended
31 March 2026 31 March 2025 31 March 2026 31 March 2025
Bank RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Gross dividend income from:
Subsidiaries 1,116,719 2,576,492 1,116,719 2,576,492
1,116,719 2,576,492 1,116,719 2,576,492

A24. Other Operating Income

46

A24. Other Operating Income (cont'd.)

A25. Net insurance/takaful investment/finance result

47

A26. Overhead Expenses

Group First Quarter Ended Cumulative 3 Months Ended
31 March 2026
RM'000 31 March 2025
RM'000 31 March 2026
RM'000 31 March 2025
RM'000
(a) Personnel expenses
Salaries, allowances and bonuses 1,516,316 1,678,671 1,516,316 1,678,671
Social security cost 14,585 15,549 14,585 15,549
Retirement costs 189,096 202,794 189,096 202,794
ESGP expenses 53,117 26,799 53,117 26,799
Other staff related expenses 289,626 275,468 289,626 275,468
2,062,740 2,199,281 2,062,740 2,199,281
(b) Establishment costs
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 76,110 75,144 76,110 75,144
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 120,212 123,691 120,212 123,691
Amortisation of intangible assets 70,846 62,768 70,846 62,768
Rental of leasehold land and premises 4,348 3,350 4,348 3,350
Repairs and maintenance of property, plant and equipment 46,928 50,253 46,928 50,253
Information technology expenses 304,989 259,907 304,989 259,907
Finance cost on lease liabilities 21,130 20,583 21,130 20,583
Others 3,636 4,818 3,636 4,818
648,199 600,514 648,199 600,514
(c) Marketing expenses
Advertisement and publicity 39,888 55,437 39,888 55,437
Others 100,475 116,091 100,475 116,091
140,363 171,528 140,363 171,528
(d) Administration and general expenses
Fees and brokerage 359,238 409,718 359,238 409,718
Administrative expenses 114,855 132,324 114,855 132,324
General expenses 215,474 203,276 215,474 203,276
Others 4,668 26,304 4,668 26,304
694,235 771,622 694,235 771,622
Total overhead expenses 3,545,537 3,742,945 3,545,537 3,742,945
Cost to income ratio (“CIR”)¹ 49.9% 48.5% 49.9% 48.5%

48

A26. Overhead Expenses (cont'd.)

¹ Cost to income ratio (“CIR”) is computed using the total overhead expenses over the net operating income as disclosed on the face of income statements.

49

A27. Allowances for Impairment Losses on Loans, Advances, Financing and Other Debts, net

First Quarter Ended Cumulative 3 Months Ended
31 March
2026
RM'000 31 March
2025
RM'000 31 March
2026
RM'000 31 March
2025
RM'000
Group
(Writeback of)/allowances for impairment losses
on loans, advances and financing:
- Stage 1 - 12-month ECL, net (155,555) (130,360) (155,555) (130,360)
- Stage 2 - Lifetime ECL not credit impaired, net 278,929 131,757 278,929 131,757
- Stage 3 - Lifetime ECL credit impaired, net 513,869 477,659 513,869 477,659
Bad debts and financing written-off 27,072 25,224 27,072 25,224
Bad debts and financing recovered (183,022) (119,377) (183,022) (119,377)
Allowances for/(writeback of) impairment losses
on other debts 3,399 (748) 3,399 (748)
484,692 384,155 484,692 384,155
First Quarter Ended Cumulative 3 Months Ended
31 March
2026
RM'000 31 March
2025
RM'000 31 March
2026
RM'000 31 March
2025
RM'000
Bank
(Writeback of)/allowances for impairment losses
on loans, advances and financing:
- Stage 1 - 12-month ECL, net (58,783) (83,283) (58,783) (83,283)
- Stage 2 - Lifetime ECL not credit impaired, net 100,468 101,071 100,468 101,071
- Stage 3 - Lifetime ECL credit impaired, net 92,489 190,798 92,489 190,798
Bad debts and financing written-off 20,205 18,536 20,205 18,536
Bad debts and financing recovered (63,967) (54,741) (63,967) (54,741)
Allowances for/(writeback of) impairment losses
on other debts 1,378 (1,070) 1,378 (1,070)
91,790 171,311 91,790 171,311

50

51

A28. (Writeback of)/allowances for Impairment Losses on Financial Investments, net

A29. (Writeback of)/allowances for Impairment Losses on Other Assets, net

First Quarter Ended Cumulative 3 Months Ended
31 March
2026
RM'000 31 March
2025
RM'000 31 March
2026
RM'000 31 March
2025
RM'000
Group
(a) Other financial assets
Cash and short-term funds
- Stage 1 - 12-month ECL, net (7,540) 2,354 (7,540) 2,354
Net (7,540) 2,354 (7,540) 2,354
Deposits and placements with financial institutions
- Stage 1 - 12-month ECL, net (217) (1,609) (217) (1,609)
Net (217) (1,609) (217) (1,609)
Financial assets purchased under resale agreements
- Stage 1 - 12-month ECL, net 91 (625) 91 (625)
Net 91 (625) 91 (625)
Insurance/reinsurance contract/takaful/retakaful certificate assets
- Stage 1 - 12-month ECL, net 800 24 800 24
Net 800 24 800 24
Other assets
- Stage 1 - 12-month ECL, net 3,994 10,265 3,994 10,265
- Stage 2 - Lifetime ECL not credit impaired, net (5) (12) (5) (12)
- Stage 3 - Lifetime ECL credit impaired, net (243) 10,497 (243) 10,497
Net 3,746 20,750 3,746 20,750
Statutory deposit with central banks
- Stage 1 - 12-month ECL, net (99) (736) (99) (736)
Net (99) (736) (99) (736)
(b) Other non-financial assets
Impairment on other non-financial assets (123) - (123) -
(3,342) 20,158 (3,342) 20,158

52

A29. (Writeback of)/allowances for Impairment Losses on Other Assets, net (cont'd.)

53

A30. Segment Information

By business segments

The Group's operating segments are Group Community Financial Services, Group Global Banking and Group Insurance and Takaful. The Group determines and presents operating segments based on information provided to the Board and senior management of the Group.

The Group is organised into three (3) operating segments based on services and products available within the Group as follows:

(a) Group Community Financial Services ("CFS")

(i) Consumer Banking

Consumer Banking comprises the full range of products and services offered to individuals in the region, which includes savings and fixed deposits, remittance services, current accounts, consumer loans such as housing loans and personal loans, hire purchases, unit trusts, bancassurance products and credit cards.

(ii) Small, Medium Enterprise ("SME") Banking

SME Banking comprises the full range of products and services offered to small and medium enterprises in the region. The products and services offered include long-term loans such as project financing, short-term credit such as overdrafts and trade financing, and fee-based services such as cash management and custodian services.

(iii) Business Banking

Business Banking comprises the full range of products and services offered to commercial enterprises in the region. The products and services offered include long-term loans such as project financing, short-term credit such as overdrafts and trade financing, and fee-based services such as cash management and custodian services.

54

A30. Segment Information (cont'd.)

By business segments (cont'd.)

(b) Group Global Banking ("GB")

(i) Group Corporate & Commercial Banking and Global Markets

Group Corporate & Commercial Banking and Global Markets comprise of Corporate & Commercial Banking and Global Markets businesses.

Corporate & Commercial Banking comprises the full range of products and services offered to business customers in the region, ranging from large corporate and the public sector. The products and services offered include long-term loans such as project financing, short-term credit such as overdrafts and trade financing, and fee-based services.

Global Markets comprise the full range of products and services relating to treasury activities and services, which includes foreign exchange, money market, derivatives and trading of capital market.

(ii) Group Investment Banking

Investment Banking comprises the investment banking and securities broking business. This segment focuses on business needs of mainly large corporate customers and financial institutions. The products and services offered to customers include corporate advisory services, bond issuance, equity issuance, syndicated acquisition advisory services, debt restructuring advisory services, and share and futures dealings.

(iii) Group Asset Management

Asset Management comprises the asset and fund management services, providing a diverse range of Conventional and Islamic investment solutions to retail, corporate and institutional clients.

(c) Group Insurance and Takaful

Insurance and Takaful comprise the business of underwriting all classes of general and life insurance businesses, offshore investment life insurance business, general takaful and family takaful businesses.

55

MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD

(Co. Reg. No.: 196001000142)

A30. Segment Information (cont'd.)

By business segments (cont'd.)

Three-Month Ended 31 March 2026

Net interest income/(expense):
- External
- Inter-segment

Net interest income/(expense)
Income from IBS operations
Insurance/takaful service result
Other operating income
Total operating income/(expense)
Net insurance/takaful investment/finance result
Net operating income/(expense)
Overhead expenses
Operating profit/(loss) before impairment losses
Allowances for impairment losses on loans, advances, financing and other debts, net
Writeback of/(allowances for) impairment losses on financial investments, net
(Allowances for)/writeback of impairment losses on other assets and interest in an associate, net
Operating profit/(loss)
Share of (losses)/profits in associates and joint ventures
Profit/(loss) before taxation and zakat
Taxation and zakat
Profit after taxation and zakat
Non-controlling interests
Profit for the financial period attributable to equity holders of the Bank

Business Segments
Group Global Banking
Group Community Financial Services RM'000 Group Corporate & Commercial Banking and Global Markets RM'000 Group Investment Banking RM'000 Group Asset Management RM'000 Group Insurance and Takaful RM'000 Head Office and Others RM'000 Total RM'000
1,898,412 1,074,321 121,349 2 395,222 (220,236) 3,269,070
- - (39,884) 729 4,676 34,479 -
1,898,412 1,074,321 81,465 731 399,898 (185,757) 3,269,070
1,898,412 1,074,321 81,465 731 399,898 (185,757) 3,269,070
1,497,489 573,323 14,823 - - 99,545 2,185,180
- - - - 244,960 124,893 369,853
976,064 592,705 346,524 21,489 (497,475) (327,090) 1,112,217
4,371,965 2,240,349 442,812 22,220 147,383 (288,409) 6,936,320
- - - - 163,182 - 163,182
4,371,965 2,240,349 442,812 22,220 310,565 (288,409) 7,099,502
(2,473,181) (707,569) (306,580) (24,866) (33,341) - (3,545,537)
1,898,784 1,532,780 136,232 (2,646) 277,224 (288,409) 3,553,965
(38,988) (425,740) (19,402) - (562) - (484,692)
237 278,800 - - (3,352) - 275,685
(269) 5,251 417 - (2,057) - 3,342
1,859,764 1,391,091 117,247 (2,646) 271,253 (288,409) 3,348,300
- (58,521) 693 - - - (57,828)
1,859,764 1,332,570 117,940 (2,646) 271,253 (288,409) 3,290,472
(742,518)
2,547,954
(67,296)
2,480,658

A30. Segment Information (cont'd.)
By business segments (cont'd.)

Three-Month Ended
31 March 2026 (cont'd.)

Included in other operating income are:
Fee income:
Commission
Service charges and fees
Underwriting fees
Brokerage income
Fees on loans, advances and financing
Fee income from IBS operations

Included in overhead expenses and insurance/takaful service result are:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
Amortisation of intangible assets

Business Segments
Group Global Banking
Group Community Financial Services RM'000 Group Corporate & Commercial Banking and Global Markets RM'000 Group Investment Banking RM'000 Group Asset Management RM'000 Group Insurance and Takaful RM'000 Head Office and Others RM'000 Total RM'000
409,236 31,343 6,733 28,094 - (107,891) 367,515
344,568 70,400 56,031 23,513 (473) (3,899) 490,140
- - 14,943 - - - 14,943
419 - 91,345 - - - 91,764
21,041 34,366 2,562 - - (587) 57,382
127,859 52,005 11,431 - - 564 191,859
(52,269) (14,705) (7,264) (78) (4,798) - (79,114)
(79,668) (23,087) (13,777) (943) (4,717) - (122,192)
(53,006) (14,518) (1,860) (21) (5,829) - (75,234)

57

A30. Segment Information (cont'd.)

Three-Month Ended 31 March 2025*

Net interest income/(expense):

  • External
  • Inter-segment

Net interest income/(expense)

Income from IBS operations

Insurance/takaful service result

Other operating income

Total operating income

Net insurance/takaful investment/finance result

Net operating income

Overhead expenses

Operating profit before impairment losses

Allowances for impairment losses on loans, advances, financing and other debts, net (Allowances for)/writeback of impairment losses on financial investments, net

Allowances for impairment losses on other assets and interest in an associate, net

Operating profit

Share of profits in associates and joint ventures

Profit before taxation and zakat

Taxation and zakat

Profit after taxation and zakat

Non-controlling interests

Profit for the financial period attributable to equity holders of the Bank

Business Segments
Group
Group Community Financial Services RM'000 Corporate & Commercial Banking and Global Markets RM'000 Group Investment Banking RM'000 Group Asset Management RM'000 Group Insurance and Takaful RM'000 Head Office and Others RM'000 Total RM'000
1,948,509 1,109,345 132,208 4 410,017 (377,861) 3,222,222
- - (38,844) 922 7,932 29,990 -
1,948,509 1,109,345 93,364 926 417,949 (347,871) 3,222,222
1,948,509 1,109,345 93,364 926 417,949 (347,871) 3,222,222
1,389,770 475,169 20,479 - - 178,936 2,064,354
- - - - 354,311 117,088 471,399
928,980 1,049,668 253,184 25,043 (300,391) 143,356 2,099,840
4,267,259 2,634,182 367,027 25,969 471,869 91,509 7,857,815
- - - - (145,656) - (145,656)
4,267,259 2,634,182 367,027 25,969 326,213 91,509 7,712,159
(2,602,929) (768,385) (285,107) (25,853) (60,671) - (3,742,945)
1,664,330 1,865,797 81,920 116 265,542 91,509 3,969,214
(373,401) (10,299) (163) - (292) - (384,155)
(27) (22,661) - - 623 - (22,065)
(84) (17,422) (1,774) - (878) - (20,158)
1,290,818 1,815,415 79,983 116 264,995 91,509 3,542,836
- 50,530 791 - - - 51,321
1,290,818 1,865,945 80,774 116 264,995 91,509 3,594,157
(950,769)
2,643,388
(54,531)
2,588,857
  • The figures as at 31 March 2025 have been restated due to a structural change of business segmentation that took effect after the financial period ended 31 March 2025.

A30. Segment Information (cont'd.)
By business segments (cont'd.)

| Three-Month Ended
31 March 2025* (cont'd.) | <============================== Business Segments ================================> | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Group Community
Financial Services
RM'000 | Group Corporate & Commercial Banking and Global Markets
RM'000 | Group Investment Banking
RM'000 | Group Asset Management
RM'000 | Group Insurance and Takaful
RM'000 | Head Office and Others
RM'000 | Total
RM'000 |
| Included in other operating income are: | | | | | | | |
| Fee income: | | | | | | | |
| Commission | 393,366 | 33,423 | 5,045 | 14,200 | - | (94,704) | 351,330 |
| Service charges and fees | 305,563 | 63,445 | 40,474 | 19,351 | (1,743) | 6,839 | 433,929 |
| Underwriting fees | - | 11,878 | 4,542 | - | - | - | 16,420 |
| Brokerage income | 419 | - | 78,273 | - | - | - | 78,692 |
| Fees on loans, advances and financing | 17,118 | 40,323 | 1,063 | - | - | 221 | 58,725 |
| Fee income from IBS operations | 116,870 | 41,448 | 17,962 | - | - | 658 | 176,938 |
| Included in overhead expenses and insurance/takaful service result are: | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | (52,071) | (14,578) | (6,932) | (74) | (4,229) | - | (77,884) |
| Depreciation of right-of-use assets | (41,496) | (10,898) | (7,577) | (480) | (66,602) | - | (127,053) |
| Amortisation of intangible assets | (46,349) | (13,483) | (1,611) | (26) | (5,881) | - | (67,350) |

  • The figures as at 31 March 2025 have been restated due to a structural change of business segmentation that took effect after the financial period ended 31 March 2025.

59

A31. Carrying Amount of Revalued Assets

The Group's and the Bank's property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. There was no change in the valuation of property and equipment that were brought forward from the previous audited annual financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2025.

A32. Subsequent Events

There were no material events subsequent to the reporting date, other than as disclosed in Note A8(ii) and B6.

A33. Changes in the Composition of the Group

There were no significant changes to the composition of the Group during the first quarter ended 31 March 2026.

A34. Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Group and the Bank make various commitments and incur certain contingent liabilities with legal recourse to their customers. No material losses are anticipated as a result of these transactions.

The risk-weighted exposures of the Group and of the Bank as at the following reporting dates are as follows:

Group As at 31 March 2026 As at 31 December 2025
Full commitment RM'000 Credit equivalent amount* RM'000 Risk-weighted amount* RM'000 Full commitment RM'000 Credit equivalent amount* RM'000 Risk-weighted amount* RM'000
Contingent liabilities
Direct credit substitutes 9,794,569 9,158,875 5,633,383 10,634,351 9,548,894 5,613,298
Certain transaction-related contingent items 16,420,232 8,119,533 4,931,724 17,273,271 8,419,101 4,896,332
Short-term self-liquidating trade-related contingencies 5,920,497 986,799 599,942 5,824,359 851,492 439,425
Obligations under underwriting agreements 48,743 - - - - -
32,184,041 18,265,207 11,165,049 33,731,981 18,819,487 10,949,055
Commitments
Irrevocable commitments to extend credit:
- Maturity within one year 185,962,234 20,487,599 5,013,572 177,449,636 20,220,144 5,046,818
- Maturity exceeding one year 67,441,091 68,764,504 27,955,447 71,933,671 68,347,791 28,234,742
253,403,325 89,252,103 32,969,019 249,383,307 88,567,935 33,281,560
Miscellaneous commitments and contingencies 12,944,650 1,492,520 140,490 12,189,772 1,796,648 202,151
Total credit-related commitments and contingencies 298,532,016 109,009,830 44,274,558 295,305,060 109,184,070 44,432,766
Derivative financial instruments
Foreign exchange related contracts:
- Less than one year 692,486,094 6,256,793 1,966,640 660,803,712 6,167,894 1,638,165
- One year to less than five years 55,354,615 3,940,501 1,922,674 54,467,414 3,995,434 1,865,184
- Five years and above 4,035,445 451,600 224,837 5,159,745 463,296 225,145
751,876,154 10,648,894 4,114,151 720,430,871 10,626,624 3,728,494
Interest rate related contracts:
- Less than one year 447,732,601 92,611 34,235 501,650,152 82,120 31,503
- One year to less than five years 410,640,755 1,883,677 707,416 417,531,483 2,207,633 831,988
- Five years and above 109,241,232 2,189,466 1,043,878 105,956,340 2,015,806 913,666
967,614,588 4,165,754 1,785,529 1,025,137,975 4,305,559 1,777,157

60

A34. Commitments and Contingencies (cont'd.)

The risk-weighted exposures of the Group and of the Bank as at the following reporting dates are as follows (cont'd.):

Group (cont'd.) As at 31 March 2026 As at 31 December 2025
Full commitment RM'000 Credit equivalent amount* RM'000 Risk-weighted amount* RM'000 Full commitment RM'000 Credit equivalent amount* RM'000 Risk-weighted amount* RM'000
Derivative financial instruments (cont'd.)
Equity and commodity related contracts:
- Less than one year 22,742,432 1,320,328 440,723 17,411,191 1,085,339 315,475
- One year to less than five years 10,098,269 853,709 163,527 10,971,579 693,554 148,272
32,840,701 2,174,037 604,250 28,382,770 1,778,893 463,747
Credit related contracts:
- Less than one year 12,732 - - 37,266 - -
- One year to less than five years 6,953 - - 7,146 - -
19,685 - - 44,412 - -
Total treasury-related commitments and contingencies 1,752,351,128 16,988,685 6,503,930 1,773,996,028 16,711,076 5,969,398
Total commitments and contingencies 2,050,883,144 125,998,515 50,778,488 2,069,301,088 125,895,146 50,402,164
Bank As at 31 March 2026 As at 31 December 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Full commitment RM'000 Credit equivalent amount* RM'000 Risk-weighted amount* RM'000 Full commitment RM'000 Credit equivalent amount* RM'000 Risk-weighted amount* RM'000
Contingent liabilities
Direct credit substitutes 6,131,416 5,578,689 3,633,969 6,944,213 5,830,587 3,597,818
Certain transaction-related contingent items 10,461,391 5,203,748 3,195,344 11,005,395 5,504,999 3,257,455
Short-term self-liquidating trade-related contingencies 4,428,329 674,981 453,373 4,761,669 644,919 343,264
21,021,136 11,457,418 7,282,686 22,711,277 11,980,505 7,198,537
Commitments
Irrevocable commitments to extend credit:
- Maturity within one year 112,797,296 8,659,122 1,640,273 105,652,869 8,845,397 1,911,075
- Maturity exceeding one year 35,871,188 34,793,077 15,538,021 42,040,513 35,037,436 15,885,740
148,668,484 43,452,199 17,178,294 147,693,382 43,882,833 17,796,815
Miscellaneous commitments and contingencies 10,920,178 2,060,743 205,092 9,535,596 2,191,837 219,234
Total credit-related commitments and contingencies 180,609,798 56,970,360 24,666,072 179,940,255 58,055,175 25,214,586
Derivative financial instruments
Foreign exchange related contracts:
- Less than one year 710,181,318 5,927,098 1,690,033 677,291,467 5,889,992 1,431,890
- One year to less than five years 58,415,461 3,703,016 1,385,295 57,998,204 3,777,689 1,386,582
- Five years and above 3,057,446 465,546 110,914 3,611,970 462,749 133,324
771,654,225 10,095,660 3,186,242 738,901,641 10,130,430 2,951,796

61

A34. Commitments and Contingencies (cont'd.)

The risk-weighted exposures of the Group and of the Bank as at the following reporting dates are as follows (cont'd.):

Bank (cont'd.) As at 31 March 2026 As at 31 December 2025
Full commitment RM'000 Credit equivalent amount* RM'000 Risk-weighted amount* RM'000 Full commitment RM'000 Credit equivalent amount* RM'000 Risk-weighted amount* RM'000
Derivative financial instruments (cont'd.)
Interest rate related contracts:
- Less than one year 447,793,505 93,554 33,539 501,759,626 81,341 29,908
- One year to less than five years 411,780,942 1,873,991 671,906 418,709,712 2,199,714 795,461
- Five years and above 109,234,672 2,170,835 1,029,506 105,924,118 2,009,475 910,330
968,809,119 4,138,380 1,734,951 1,026,393,456 4,290,530 1,735,699
Equity and commodity related contracts:
- Less than one year 10,745,828 259,622 54,048 8,891,520 530,205 129,803
- One year to less than five years 10,097,651 757,443 163,524 10,970,289 693,554 148,272
20,843,479 1,017,065 217,572 19,861,809 1,223,759 278,075
Credit related contracts:
- Less than one year 12,732 - - 37,266 - -
- One year to less than five years 6,953 - - 7,146 - -
19,685 - - 44,412 - -
Total treasury-related commitments and contingencies 1,761,326,508 15,251,105 5,138,765 1,785,201,318 15,644,719 4,965,570
Total commitments and contingencies 1,941,936,306 72,221,465 29,804,837 1,965,141,573 73,699,894 30,180,156
  • The credit equivalent amount and the risk-weighted amount are derived from using the credit conversion factors and risk-weights respectively as specified by Bank Negara Malaysia for regulatory capital adequacy purposes.

(i) The Group's and the Bank's derivative financial instruments are subject to market, credit and liquidity risks, as follows:

Market Risk

Market risk on derivatives is the potential loss to the value of these contracts due to changes in price of the underlying items such as equities, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, credit spreads, commodities or other indices. The notional or contractual amounts provide only the volume of transactions outstanding at the reporting date and do not represent the amount at risk. Exposure to market risk may be reduced through offsetting items from on and off-balance sheet positions.

Credit Risk

Credit risk arises from the possibility that a counterparty may be unable to meet the terms of a contract in which the Bank and certain subsidiaries have a gain position. As at 31 March 2026, the amount of credit risk in the Group, measured in terms of the cost to replace the profitable contracts, was RM18,962.6 million (31 December 2025: RM17,640.2 million). This amount will increase or decrease over the life of the contracts, mainly as a function of maturity dates and market rates or prices.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk on derivatives is the risk that the derivative position cannot be closed out promptly. Exposure to liquidity risk is reduced through contracting derivatives where the underlying items are widely traded.

62

(ii) There have been no changes since the end of the previous financial year in respect of the following:

(a) The types of derivative financial contracts entered into and the rationale for entering into such contracts, as well as the expected benefits accruing from these contracts;
(b) The risk management policies in place for mitigating and controlling the risks associated with these derivative financial contracts; and
(c) The related accounting policies.

A35. Capital Adequacy

(a) Capital Adequacy Framework

(i) Bank Negara Malaysia ("BNM") had on 14 June 2024 issued the updated Capital Adequacy Framework (Capital Components) and Capital Adequacy Framework for Islamic Banks (Capital Components) on the computation of capital and capital adequacy ratios for Conventional banks and Islamic banks respectively. All financial institutions shall hold and maintain at all times, the following minimum capital adequacy ratios:

Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital Ratio Tier 1 Capital Ratio Total Capital Ratio
4.5%* 6.0% 8.0%
  • In addition, BNM had introduced Capital Conservation Buffer of 2.5% of total risk-weighted assets ("RWA") as well as Countercyclical Capital Buffer ranging between 0% - 2.5% of total RWA.

(ii) Total RWA is calculated as the sum of credit RWA, market RWA, operational RWA and large exposure risk requirements as determined in accordance with the Capital Adequacy Framework (Basel II - Risk-Weighted Assets) and Capital Adequacy Framework for Islamic Banks (Risk-Weighted Assets) both issued by BNM on 18 December 2023 for Conventional banks and Islamic banks respectively.

Any exposures which are deducted in the calculation of CET1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital are not subjected to any further capital charges in the computation of RWA.

(b) Compliance and application of capital adequacy ratios

The capital adequacy ratios of the Group and of the Bank are computed in accordance with BNM's Capital Adequacy Framework (Capital Components) issued on 14 June 2024 and Capital Adequacy Framework (Basel II - Risk-Weighted Assets) issued on 18 December 2023. For Operational Risk, this refers to BNM's Capital Adequacy Framework (Operational Risk) issued on 15 December 2023. The total RWA are computed based on the following approaches:

(A) Credit risk under Internal Ratings-Based Approach and Standardised Approach;
(B) Market risk under Standardised Approach;
(C) Operational risk under Standardised Approach; and
(D) Large exposure risk requirements.

63

A35. Capital Adequacy (cont'd.)

(b) Compliance and application of capital adequacy ratios (cont'd.)

On an entity level basis, the computation of capital adequacy ratios of the subsidiaries of the Group are as follows:

(i) For Maybank Islamic Berhad, the computation of capital adequacy ratios are based on BNM's Capital Adequacy Framework for Islamic Banks (Capital Components) issued on 14 June 2024 and Capital Adequacy Framework for Islamic Banks (Risk-Weighted Assets) issued on 18 December 2023. For Operational Risk, this refers to BNM's Capital Adequacy Framework (Operational Risk) issued on 15 December 2023. The total RWA are computed based on the following approaches:

(A) Credit risk under Internal Ratings-Based Approach and Standardised Approach;
(B) Market risk under Standardised Approach;
(C) Operational risk under Standardised Approach; and
(D) Large exposure risk requirements.

The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements for CET1, Tier 1 and Total Capital are 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0% of total RWA for the financial year ending 31 December 2026 (2025: 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0% of total RWA).

(ii) For Maybank Investment Bank Berhad, the computation of capital adequacy ratios are based on BNM's Capital Adequacy Framework (Capital Components) issued on 14 June 2024 and Capital Adequacy Framework (Basel II - Risk-Weighted Assets) issued on 18 December 2023. For Operational Risk, this refers to BNM's Capital Adequacy Framework (Operational Risk) issued on 15 December 2023. The total RWA are computed based on the following approaches:

(A) Credit risk under Standardised Approach;
(B) Market risk under Standardised Approach;
(C) Operational risk under Standardised Approach; and
(D) Large exposure risk requirements.

The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements for CET1, Tier 1 and Total Capital are 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0% of total RWA for the financial year ending 31 December 2026 (2025: 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0% of total RWA).

(iii) For PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk, the computation of capital adequacy ratios are in accordance with local requirements, which is based on the Basel II capital accord. The total RWA are computed based on the following approaches:

(A) Credit risk under Standardised Approach;
(B) Market risk under Standardised Approach; and
(C) Operational risk under Basic Indicator Approach.

The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirement for PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk for the financial year ending 31 December 2026 is 9.0% up to less than 10.0% (2025: 9.0% up to less than 10.0%) of total RWA.

64

A35. Capital Adequacy (cont'd.)

(b) Compliance and application of capital adequacy ratios (cont'd.)

(iv) For Maybank Singapore Limited, the computation of capital adequacy ratios are based on MAS Notice 637 dated 20 September 2023 (last revised on 9 October 2025) issued by the Monetary Authority of Singapore ("MAS"). The total RWA are computed based on the following approaches:

(A) Credit risk under Internal Ratings-Based Approach and Standardised Approach;
(B) Market risk under Simplified Standardised Approach;
(C) Operational risk under Standardised Approach; and
(D) Output Floor calculation using Standardised Approach under MAS Notice 637.

The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements for CET1, Tier 1 and Total Capital are 6.5%, 8.0% and 10.0% of total RWA for the financial year ending 31 December 2026 (2025: 6.5%, 8.0% and 10.0% of total RWA).

(c) The capital adequacy ratios of the Group and of the Bank

With effect from 30 June 2013, the amount of declared dividend to be deducted in the calculation of CET1 Capital under a DRP shall be determined in accordance with BNM's Implementation Guidance on Capital Adequacy Framework (Capital Components) ("Implementation Guidance") issued on 8 May 2013 (last updated on 9 December 2020). Under the said Implementation Guidance, where a portion of the dividend may be reinvested under a DRP (the electable portion), the amount of declared dividend to be deducted in the calculation of CET1 Capital may be reduced as follows:

(i) where an irrevocable written undertaking from shareholder has been obtained to reinvest the electable portion of the dividend; or
(ii) where there is no irrevocable written undertaking provided, the average of the preceding 3-year take-up rates subject to the amount being not more than 50% of the total electable portion of the dividend.

In arriving the capital adequacy ratios for the three months financial period ended 31 March 2026, the paid dividend have been deducted from the calculation of CET1 Capital.

Based on the above, the capital adequacy ratios of the Group and of the Bank are as follows:

Group Bank
31 March 2026 31 December 2025 31 March 2026 31 December 2025
Before deducting electable portion
CET1 Capital Ratio 14.956% 16.041% 13.785% 15.558%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 15.331% 16.419% 14.014% 15.787%
Total Capital Ratio 18.469% 19.960% 17.128% 19.599%

65

(d) Components of capital:

Category Group Bank
31 March 2026
RM'000 31 December 2025
RM'000 31 March 2026
RM'000 31 December 2025
RM'000
CET1 Capital
Share capital 54,882,333 54,882,333 54,882,333 54,882,333
Share premium
Retained profits^{1} 24,448,199 28,382,877 16,100,128 20,053,848
Other reserves^{1} (1,361,684) (71,879) 3,529,535 4,177,638
Qualifying non-controlling interests 101,822 120,750 - -
CET1 Capital before regulatory adjustments 78,070,670 83,314,081 74,511,996 79,113,819
Less: Regulatory adjustments applied on CET1 Capital: (12,807,817) (13,359,699) (40,804,298) (41,004,093)
Deferred tax assets (1,556,014) (1,470,364) (414,828) (385,973)
Goodwill (4,743,867) (4,834,154) (81,015) (81,015)
Other intangibles (1,538,905) (1,542,398) (797,615) (733,986)
Gains on financial instruments classified as
‘fair value through other comprehensive income’ (631,837) (1,103,087) (418,013) (686,087)
Regulatory reserve (2,037,693) (2,091,415) (1,522,607) (1,554,671)
Investment in ordinary shares of unconsolidated financial and insurance/takaful entities^{2} (2,299,501) (2,318,281) (37,570,220) (37,562,361)
Total CET1 Capital 65,262,853 69,954,382 33,707,698 38,109,726
Additional Tier 1 Capital
Capital securities 1,560,000 1,560,000 1,560,000 1,560,000
Qualifying CET1 and Additional Tier 1 Capital instruments held by third parties 73,845 85,439 - -
Less: Investment in capital instruments of unconsolidated financial and insurance/takaful entities - - (1,000,000) (1,000,000)
Total Tier 1 Capital 66,896,698 71,599,821 34,267,698 38,669,726
Tier 2 Capital
Subordinated obligations 12,250,000 13,950,000 12,250,000 13,950,000
Qualifying CET1, Additional Tier 1 and Tier 2 Capital instruments held by third parties 33,445 39,081 - -
General provisions^{3} 256,452 301,671 48,604 39,114
Surplus of total eligible provision over total expected loss 1,843,834 1,842,825 990,840 997,834
Less: Investment in capital instruments of unconsolidated financial and insurance/takaful entities (691,000) (691,000) (5,676,583) (5,648,257)
Total Tier 2 Capital 13,692,731 15,442,577 7,612,861 9,338,691
Total Capital 80,589,429 87,042,398 41,880,559 48,008,417
  1. For the Group, the amount excludes retained profits and other reserves from insurance and takaful business.
  2. For the Bank, the regulatory adjustment includes cost of investment in subsidiaries and associates, except for Myfin Berhad of RMI as its business, assets and liabilities have been transferred to the Bank. For the Group, the regulatory adjustment includes carrying amount of associates and investment in insurance and takaful entities.
  3. Refers to loss allowance measured at an amount equal to 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses and regulatory reserve, to the extent they are ascribed to non-credit impaired exposures, determined under Standardised Approach for credit risk.

66

(d) Components of capital (cont'd.):

The capital adequacy ratios of the Group are derived from consolidated balances of the Bank and its subsidiaries, excluding the investments in insurance and takaful entities and associates.

The capital adequacy ratios of the Bank are derived from the Bank excluding the investments in subsidiaries and associates (except for Myfin Berhad as disclosed above).

(e) The capital adequacy ratios of the banking subsidiaries of the Bank are as follows:

Maybank Islamic Berhad Maybank Investment Bank Berhad PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk Maybank Singapore Limited
At 31 March 2026
CETI Capital Ratio 13.238% 15.367% - 14.477%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 14.051% 15.367% - 14.477%
Total Capital Ratio 17.011% 15.728% 26.345% 17.796%
At 31 December 2025
CETI Capital Ratio 14.397% 18.671% - 14.840%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 15.224% 18.671% - 14.840%
Total Capital Ratio 18.231% 19.111% 27.291% 18.193%

67

A35. Capital Adequacy (cont'd.)
(f) The breakdown of RWA by each major risk categories are as follows:

At 31 March 2026

Group RM'000 Bank RM'000 Maybank Islamic Berhad RM'000 Maybank Investment Bank Berhad RM'000 PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk RM'000 Maybank Singapore Limited RM'000
Standardised Approach exposure 54,238,401 25,001,648 3,939,056 1,035,228 25,035,449 10,127,954
Internal Ratings-Based Approach exposure after scaling factor 307,305,699 165,139,928 131,350,577 - - 39,239,043
Exposures to Central Counterparties 906,551 217,910 - - - -
Total RWA for credit risk 362,450,651 190,359,486 135,289,633 1,035,228 25,035,449 49,366,997
Total RWA for credit risk absorbed by Maybank and Investment Account Holders* - - (28,011,880) - - -
Total RWA for market risk 20,755,940 20,563,018 1,751,598 756,739 872,913 863,026
Total RWA for operational risk 52,233,828 32,694,079 13,946,485 929,285 2,781,999 2,467,186
Large exposure risk RWA for equity holdings 911,864 901,319 - - - -
Total RWA 436,352,283 244,517,902 122,975,836 2,721,252 28,690,361 52,697,209

At 31 December 2025

Group RM'000 Bank RM'000 Maybank Islamic Berhad RM'000 Maybank Investment Bank Berhad RM'000 PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk RM'000 Maybank Singapore Limited RM'000
Standardised Approach exposure 54,274,492 24,892,382 3,754,067 911,059 24,894,889 10,205,333
Internal Ratings-Based Approach exposure after scaling factor 307,137,565 166,305,591 129,431,598 - - 38,390,343
Exposures to Central Counterparties 2,159,923 2,062,111 - - - -
Total RWA for credit risk 363,571,980 193,260,084 133,185,665 911,059 24,894,889 48,595,676
Total RWA for credit risk absorbed by Maybank and Investment Account Holders* - - (27,648,122) - - -
Total RWA for market risk 19,824,895 17,678,489 1,768,164 801,981 997,243 849,026
Total RWA for operational risk 51,786,824 33,103,695 13,623,048 900,759 2,761,109 2,488,441
Large exposure risk RWA for equity holdings 907,931 905,014 - - - -
Total RWA 436,091,630 244,947,282 120,928,755 2,613,799 28,653,241 51,933,143
  • In accordance to the BNM Investment Account policy, the credit risk weighted assets funded by investment accounts (Unrestricted Investment Account and Restricted Investment Account) are excluded from the calculation of capital adequacy ratio of the Bank.

A36. Derivative Financial Instruments

The following tables summarise the contractual or underlying principal amounts of trading derivatives and financial instruments held for hedging purposes. The principal or contractual amounts of these instruments reflect the volume of transactions outstanding at the reporting date, and do not represent amounts at risk.

Derivative financial instruments are revalued on a gross position basis and the unrealised gains or losses are reflected in "Derivative Financial Instruments" Assets and Liabilities respectively.

Group Bank
Principal <--- Fair Value ---> Principal <--- Fair Value --->
Amount Assets Liabilities Amount Assets Liabilities
At 31 March 2026 Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount
Trading derivatives RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Foreign exchange related contracts
Currency forwards:
- Less than one year 118,406,785 1,136,977 (1,531,310) 86,676,247 909,003 (1,073,162)
- One year to three years 4,543,912 67,028 (261,309) 4,765,207 64,878 (261,249)
- More than three years 1,918,136 8,151 (120,406) 1,677,487 7,785 (124,161)
124,868,833 1,212,156 (1,913,025) 93,118,941 981,666 (1,458,572)
Currency swaps:
- Less than one year 534,025,666 2,886,897 (3,472,254) 584,540,524 3,137,139 (4,117,612)
- One year to three years 3,356,855 57,549 (27,590) 3,356,855 57,549 (27,590)
- More than three years 826,148 3,952 (41,149) 826,148 3,952 (41,149)
538,208,669 2,948,398 (3,540,993) 588,723,527 3,198,640 (4,186,351)
Currency spots:
- Less than one year 12,482,832 20,004 (13,843) 12,465,526 18,559 (13,520)
Currency options:
- Less than one year 2,886,957 76,960 (92,320) 2,936,282 22,298 (32,819)
- One year to three years 361,513 300 (9,739) 467,725 14,800 (14,799)
3,248,470 77,260 (102,059) 3,404,007 37,098 (47,618)
Cross currency interest rate swaps:
- Less than one year 23,854,203 642,340 (283,393) 22,733,088 630,999 (276,897)
- One year to three years 31,120,953 954,505 (399,793) 34,238,741 1,058,822 (621,959)
- More than three years 12,939,926 395,348 (194,546) 11,818,127 446,453 (301,548)
67,915,082 1,992,193 (877,732) 68,789,956 2,136,274 (1,200,404)
Interest rate related contracts
Interest rate swaps:
- Less than one year 431,196,234 568,364 (567,420) 431,575,607 572,257 (569,350)
- One year to three years 237,135,001 1,333,128 (1,173,192) 238,084,977 1,363,145 (1,213,078)
- More than three years 255,397,159 7,359,487 (9,283,678) 255,580,810 7,370,446 (9,287,473)
923,728,394 9,260,979 (11,024,290) 925,241,394 9,305,848 (11,069,901)
Interest rate futures:
- Less than one year 14,757,887 91,567 (108,963) 14,439,418 91,034 (108,963)
- One year to three years 282,940 65 - 282,940 65 -
15,040,827 91,632 (108,963) 14,722,358 91,099 (108,963)
Interest rate options:
- One year to three years 1,938,783 5,771 (880) 1,938,783 5,771 (880)
- More than three years 22,709,938 1,408,837 (4,004,695) 22,709,938 1,408,837 (4,004,695)
24,648,721 1,414,608 (4,005,575) 24,648,721 1,414,608 (4,005,575)

69

A36. Derivative Financial Instruments (cont'd.)

Group Bank
Principal
Amount
Amount <--- Fair Value ---> Principal
Amount
Amount <--- Fair Value --->
Assets
Amount Liabilities
Amount Assets
Amount Liabilities
Amount
At 31 March 2026 (cont'd.) RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Trading derivatives (cont'd.)
Equity related contracts
Equity options:
- Less than one year 8,655,002 616,774 (628,601) 1,312,863 130,644 (5,036)
- One year to three years 12,596 811 (17) 12,596 811 (17)
8,667,598 617,585 (628,618) 1,325,459 131,455 (5,053)
Equity swaps:
- Less than one year 8,116,728 1,596,002 (1,651,218) 3,462,263 1,484,054 (1,520,169)
- One year to three years 618 - (5) - - -
8,117,346 1,596,002 (1,651,223) 3,462,263 1,484,054 (1,520,169)
Commodity related contracts
Commodity options:
- Less than one year 4,162,735 280,616 (280,616) 4,162,735 280,616 (280,616)
- One year to three years 8,245,377 562,489 (562,489) 8,245,377 562,489 (562,489)
- More than three years 462,971 35,407 (35,407) 462,971 35,407 (35,407)
12,871,083 878,512 (878,512) 12,871,083 878,512 (878,512)
Commodity swaps:
- Less than one year 1,807,967 292,914 (292,916) 1,807,967 292,914 (292,916)
- One year to three years 1,376,707 43,924 (43,924) 1,376,707 43,924 (43,924)
3,184,674 336,838 (336,840) 3,184,674 336,838 (336,840)
Credit related contracts
Credit default swaps:
- Less than one year 12,732 11 - 12,732 11 -
- One year to three years 6,953 603 (51) 6,953 603 (51)
19,685 614 (51) 19,685 614 (51)
Hedging derivatives
Foreign exchange related contracts
Cross currency interest rate swaps:
- Less than one year 829,651 64,407 (119,194) 829,651 64,407 (119,194)
- One year to three years 1,246,242 75,622 (80,005) 1,246,242 75,622 (80,005)
- More than three years 3,076,375 116,138 (148,518) 3,076,375 116,138 (148,518)
5,152,268 256,167 (347,717) 5,152,268 256,167 (347,717)
Interest rate related contracts
Interest rate swaps:
- Less than one year 1,778,480 43,365 (424) 1,778,480 43,365 (424)
- One year to three years 2,236,276 13,880 (11,804) 2,236,276 13,880 (11,804)
- More than three years 181,890 - (2,375) 181,890 - (2,375)
4,196,646 57,245 (14,603) 4,196,646 57,245 (14,603)
Netting effects for reporting under MFRS 132 - (1,797,558) 1,797,558 - (1,783,162) 1,783,162
Total 1,752,351,128 18,962,635 (23,646,486) 1,761,326,508 18,545,515 (23,410,687)

70

A36. Derivative Financial Instruments (cont'd.)

At 31 December 2025 Group Bank
Principal <--- Fair Value---> Principal <--- Fair Value--->
Amount Assets Liabilities Amount Assets Liabilities
Trading derivatives
Foreign exchange related contracts
Currency forwards:
- Less than one year 80,738,271 445,524 (1,666,111) 49,390,951 236,993 (924,013)
- One year to three years 4,601,413 49,858 (216,952) 4,575,502 49,381 (219,891)
- More than three years 2,608,196 12,061 (135,225) 1,933,472 9,136 (135,434)
87,947,880 507,443 (2,018,288) 55,899,925 295,510 (1,279,338)
Currency swaps:
- Less than one year 539,682,547 3,050,884 (3,837,639) 586,838,565 3,478,632 (4,415,897)
- One year to three years 2,468,149 30,236 (13,384) 2,610,197 30,236 (13,387)
- More than three years 832,417 4,283 (36,642) 832,417 4,283 (36,642)
542,983,113 3,085,403 (3,887,665) 590,281,179 3,513,151 (4,465,926)
Currency spots:
- Less than one year 11,221,401 12,365 (10,788) 11,676,000 11,898 (11,186)
Currency options:
- Less than one year 2,991,245 53,339 (75,473) 3,255,575 20,527 (34,904)
- One year to three years 394,194 281 (11,784) 502,901 16,369 (17,550)
3,385,439 53,620 (87,257) 3,758,476 36,896 (52,454)
Cross currency interest rate swaps:
- Less than one year 25,427,175 520,117 (257,988) 25,387,303 534,290 (255,876)
- One year to three years 30,884,929 699,905 (344,301) 34,006,682 760,628 (599,212)
- More than three years 15,351,049 557,044 (177,878) 14,662,191 560,401 (229,438)
71,663,153 1,777,066 (780,167) 74,056,176 1,855,319 (1,084,526)
Interest rate related contracts
Interest rate swaps:
- Less than one year 494,791,740 716,683 (685,543) 494,901,214 718,656 (686,190)
- One year to three years 245,053,863 1,303,332 (1,190,510) 246,123,829 1,331,685 (1,236,000)
- More than three years 245,046,988 7,754,856 (9,408,722) 245,123,029 7,762,682 (9,412,987)
984,892,591 9,774,871 (11,284,775) 986,148,072 9,813,023 (11,335,177)
Interest rate futures:
- Less than one year 6,643,683 182,613 (182,579) 6,643,683 182,613 (182,579)
Interest rate options:
- One year to three years 4,854,248 36,490 (24,399) 4,854,248 36,490 (24,399)
- More than three years 24,854,393 1,565,351 (4,394,532) 24,854,393 1,565,351 (4,394,532)
29,708,641 1,601,841 (4,418,931) 29,708,641 1,601,841 (4,418,931)

71

At 31 December 2025 (cont'd.) Group Bank
Principal Amount RM'000 ←--- Fair Value --- Principal Amount RM'000 ←--- Fair Value ---
Assets RM'000 Liabilities RM'000 Assets RM'000 Liabilities RM'000
Trading derivatives (cont'd.)
Equity related contracts
Equity options:
- Less than one year 6,082,837 325,792 (502,950) 904,531 78,689 (748)
Equity swaps:
- Less than one year 6,444,076 438,268 (1,478,687) 3,102,711 124,095 (1,430,936)
- One year to three years 1,290 - (8) - - -
6,445,366 438,268 (1,478,695) 3,102,711 124,095 (1,430,936)
Commodity related contracts
Commodity options:
- Less than one year 3,387,833 116,742 (116,742) 3,387,833 116,742 (116,742)
- One year to three years 9,531,955 526,992 (526,992) 9,531,955 526,992 (526,992)
- More than three years 663,808 20,693 (20,693) 663,808 20,693 (20,693)
13,583,596 664,427 (664,427) 13,583,596 664,427 (664,427)
Commodity swaps:
- Less than one year 1,496,445 30,934 (30,934) 1,496,445 30,934 (30,934)
- One year to three years 774,526 26,172 (26,172) 774,526 26,172 (26,172)
2,270,971 57,106 (57,106) 2,270,971 57,106 (57,106)
Credit-related contract
Credit default swaps:
- Less than one year 37,266 204 (21) 37,266 204 (21)
- One year to three years 7,146 729 (110) 7,146 729 (110)
44,412 933 (131) 44,412 933 (131)
Hedging derivatives
Foreign exchange related contracts
Cross currency interest rate swaps:
- Less than one year 743,073 62,609 (103,287) 743,073 62,609 (103,287)
- One year to three years 1,092,704 71,047 (57,487) 1,092,704 71,047 (57,487)
- More than three years 1,394,108 104,012 (162,308) 1,394,108 104,012 (162,308)
3,229,885 237,668 (323,082) 3,229,885 237,668 (323,082)
Interest rate related contracts
Interest rate swaps:
- Less than one year 214,729 9,911 (1,947) 214,729 9,911 (1,947)
- One year to three years 3,292,773 86,264 (5,289) 3,292,773 86,264 (5,289)
- More than three years 385,558 - (7,162) 385,558 - (7,162)
3,893,060 96,175 (14,398) 3,893,060 96,175 (14,398)
Netting effects for reporting under MFRS 132 - (1,175,363) 1,175,363 - (1,164,299) 1,164,299
Total 1,773,996,028 17,640,228 (24,535,876) 1,785,201,318 17,405,045 (24,156,646)

72

A37. Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments

Valuation principles

For disclosure purposes, the level in the hierarchy within which the instruments are classified in its entirety is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the position's fair value measurements:

(a) Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities

Refers to financial instruments which are regarded as quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, and those prices which represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions in an arm's length basis. Such financial instruments include actively traded government securities, listed derivatives and cash products traded on exchange.

(b) Level 2: Valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are, or are based on, observable market data

Refers to inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). Examples of Level 2 financial instruments include over-the-counter ("OTC") derivatives, corporate and other government bonds, illiquid equities and consumer loans and financing with homogeneous or similar features in the market.

(c) Level 3: Valuation techniques for which significant inputs are not based on observable market data

Refers to instruments where fair value is measured using significant unobservable inputs. The valuation techniques used are consistent with Level 2 but incorporates the Group's and the Bank's own assumptions and data. Examples of Level 3 instruments include corporate bonds in illiquid markets, private equity investments and loans and financing priced primarily based on internal credit assessment.

The classification in the fair value hierarchy of the Group's and the Bank's non-financial and financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value as at 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 is summarised in the table:

Valuation technique using
Quoted Market Price (Level 1) Observable Inputs (Level 2) Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Total
Group RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 31 March 2026

Financial assets measured at fair value:

Financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss

Money market instruments

Quoted securities

Unquoted securities

18,180 12,004,542 - 12,022,722
- 1,131,158 - 1,131,158
18,180 - - 18,180
- 10,873,384 - 10,873,384

Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss

Money market instruments

Quoted securities

Unquoted securities

18,428,687 25,911,045 1,058,215 45,397,947
- 11,653,296 - 11,653,296
18,428,687 - - 18,428,687
- 14,257,749 1,058,215 15,315,964

A37. Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments (cont'd.)

The classification in the fair value hierarchy of the Group's and the Bank's non-financial and financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value as at 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 is summarised in the table (cont'd.):

Valuation technique using
Quoted Observable Unobservable
Market Price Inputs Inputs
Group (cont'd.) (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
At 31 March 2026 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000

Financial assets measured at fair value (cont'd.):

Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income 5,732,381 105,398,414 429,247 111,560,042
Money market instruments - 40,353,587 - 40,353,587
Quoted securities 5,732,381 - - 5,732,381
Unquoted securities - 65,044,827 429,247 65,474,074
Loans, advances and financing at fair value through other comprehensive income - - 31,664,724 31,664,724
Derivative assets - 17,747,349 1,215,286 18,962,635
Foreign exchange related contracts - 6,506,178 - 6,506,178
Interest rate related contracts - 10,824,464 - 10,824,464
Equity and commodity related contracts - 2,213,651 1,215,286 3,428,937
Credit related contracts - 614 - 614
Netting effects under MFRS 132 Amendments - (1,797,558) - (1,797,558)
24,179,248 161,061,350 34,367,472 219,608,070

Financial liabilities measured at fair value:

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - 9,953,874 - 9,953,874
Structured deposits - 3,303,320 - 3,303,320
Borrowings - 6,650,554 - 6,650,554
Derivative liabilities - 22,431,200 1,215,286 23,646,486
Foreign exchange related contracts - 6,795,369 - 6,795,369
Interest rate related contracts - 15,153,431 - 15,153,431
Equity and commodity related contracts - 2,279,907 1,215,286 3,495,193
Credit related contracts - 51 - 51
Netting effects under MFRS 132 Amendments - (1,797,558) - (1,797,558)
- 32,385,074 1,215,286 33,600,360

74

A37. Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments (cont'd.)

Group Quoted Market Price (Level 1) Valuation technique using
Observable Inputs (Level 2) Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Total
At 31 December 2025 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Financial assets measured at fair value:
Financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss 13,952 12,891,741 - 12,905,693
Money market instruments - 1,140,166 - 1,140,166
Quoted securities 13,952 - - 13,952
Unquoted securities - 11,751,575 - 11,751,575
Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss 22,844,527 22,163,726 1,058,226 46,066,479
Money market instruments - 12,344,115 - 12,344,115
Quoted securities 22,844,527 - - 22,844,527
Unquoted securities - 9,819,611 1,058,226 10,877,837
Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income 5,811,836 110,722,829 429,569 116,964,234
Money market instruments - 45,411,041 - 45,411,041
Quoted securities 5,811,836 - - 5,811,836
Unquoted securities - 65,311,788 429,569 65,741,357
Loans, advances and financing at fair value through other comprehensive income - - 30,288,409 30,288,409
Derivative assets - 16,918,739 721,489 17,640,228
Foreign exchange related contracts - 5,673,565 - 5,673,565
Interest rate related contracts - 11,655,500 - 11,655,500
Equity and commodity related contracts - 764,104 721,489 1,485,593
Credit related contracts - 933 - 933
Netting effects under MFRS 132 Amendments - (1,175,363) - (1,175,363)
28,670,315 162,697,035 32,497,693 223,865,043
Financial liabilities measured at fair value:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - 9,583,737 - 9,583,737
Structured deposits - 3,046,858 - 3,046,858
Borrowings - 6,536,879 - 6,536,879
Derivative liabilities - 23,814,387 721,489 24,535,876
Foreign exchange related contracts - 7,107,247 - 7,107,247
Interest rate related contracts - 15,900,683 - 15,900,683
Equity and commodity related contracts - 1,981,689 721,489 2,703,178
Credit related contracts - 131 - 131
Netting effects under MFRS 132 Amendments - (1,175,363) - (1,175,363)
- 33,398,124 721,489 34,119,613

75

Valuation technique using
Quoted Market Price (Level 1) Observable Inputs (Level 2) Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Total
Bank RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 31 March 2026
Financial assets measured at fair value:
Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss 4,483,927 18,430,314 832,443 23,746,684
Money market instruments - 9,771,018 - 9,771,018
Quoted securities 4,483,927 - - 4,483,927
Unquoted securities - 8,659,296 832,443 9,491,739
Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income 356,831 61,307,185 423,529 62,087,545
Money market instruments - 19,659,964 - 19,659,964
Quoted securities 356,831 - - 356,831
Unquoted securities - 41,647,221 423,529 42,070,750
Loans, advances and financing at fair value through other comprehensive income - - 36,852,850 36,852,850
Derivative assets - 17,330,229 1,215,286 18,545,515
Foreign exchange related contracts - 6,628,404 - 6,628,404
Interest rate related contracts - 10,868,800 - 10,868,800
Equity and commodity related contracts - 1,615,573 1,215,286 2,830,859
Credit related contracts - 614 - 614
Netting effects under MFRS 132 Amendments - (1,783,162) - (1,783,162)
4,840,758 97,067,728 39,324,108 141,232,594
Financial liabilities measured at fair value:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - 7,039,575 - 7,039,575
Structured deposits - 389,021 - 389,021
Borrowings - 6,650,554 - 6,650,554
Derivative liabilities - 22,195,401 1,215,286 23,410,687
Foreign exchange related contracts - 7,254,182 - 7,254,182
Interest rate related contracts - 15,199,042 - 15,199,042
Equity and commodity related contracts - 1,525,288 1,215,286 2,740,574
Credit related contracts - 51 - 51
Netting effects under MFRS 132 Amendments - (1,783,162) - (1,783,162)
- 29,234,976 1,215,286 30,450,262

76

Valuation technique using
Quoted Market Price (Level 1) RM'000 Observable Inputs (Level 2) RM'000 Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) RM'000 Total RM'000
Bank
At 31 December 2025
Financial assets measured at fair value:
Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss 5,449,330 15,201,392 832,443 21,483,165
Money market instruments - 10,007,363 - 10,007,363
Quoted securities 5,449,330 - - 5,449,330
Unquoted securities - 5,194,029 832,443 6,026,472
Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income 371,277 64,824,791 423,778 65,619,846
Money market instruments - 22,378,231 - 22,378,231
Quoted securities 371,277 - - 371,277
Unquoted securities - 42,446,560 423,778 42,870,338
Loans, advances and financing at fair value through other comprehensive income - - 35,715,653 35,715,653
Derivative assets - 16,683,556 721,489 17,405,045
Foreign exchange related contracts - 5,950,442 - 5,950,442
Interest rate related contracts - 11,693,652 - 11,693,652
Equity and commodity related contracts - 202,828 721,489 924,317
Credit related contracts - 933 - 933
Netting effects under MFRS132 Amendments - (1,164,299) - (1,164,299)
5,820,607 96,709,739 37,693,363 140,223,709
Financial liabilities measured at fair value:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - 6,748,860 - 6,748,860
Structured deposits - 211,981 - 211,981
Borrowings - 6,536,879 - 6,536,879
Derivative liabilities - 23,435,157 721,489 24,156,646
Foreign exchange related contracts - 7,216,512 - 7,216,512
Interest rate related contracts - 15,951,085 - 15,951,085
Equity and commodity related contracts - 1,431,728 721,489 2,153,217
Credit related contracts - 131 - 131
Netting effects under MFRS132 Amendments - (1,164,299) - (1,164,299)
- 30,184,017 721,489 30,905,506

77

Valuation techniques

The valuation techniques used for the financial and non-financial assets and financial liabilities that are not determined by reference to quoted prices (Level 1) are described below:

Derivatives

The fair values of the Group's and the Bank's derivative instruments are derived using discounted cash flows analysis, option pricing and benchmarking models.

Financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss, financial investments at fair value through profit or loss and financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income

The fair values of these financial assets/financial investments are determined by reference to prices quoted by independent data providers and independent brokers. Fair values for unquoted equity securities held for socio economic reasons (classified as Level 3) are determined based on the net tangible assets of the companies.

Loans, advances and financing at fair value through profit or loss and at fair value through other comprehensive income

The fair values are estimated based on expected future cash flows of contractual instalment payments, discounted at applicable and prevailing rates at reporting date offered for similar facilities to new borrowers with similar credit profiles.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

The fair values of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are derived using discounted cash flows.

78

Reconciliation of fair value measurements in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:

| Group
As at 31 March 2026 | At 1 January 2026
RM'000 | Other gains/(losses) recognised in income statements*
RM'000 | Unrealised gains/(losses) recognised in income statements#
RM'000 | Unrealised losses recognised in other comprehensive income
RM'000 | Purchases/Issuances/Additions
RM'000 | Sales
RM'000 | Settlements
RM'000 | Exchange differences
RM'000 | At 31 March 2026
RM'000 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss
Unquoted securities | 1,058,226 | - | - | - | - | - | - | (11) | 1,058,215 |
| Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
Unquoted securities | 429,569 | - | - | (249) | - | - | - | (73) | 429,247 |
| Loans, advances and financing at fair value through other comprehensive income | 30,288,409 | - | - | (87,279) | 3,769,524 | - | (2,098,366) | (207,564) | 31,664,724 |
| Derivative assets
Equity and commodity related contracts | 721,489 | 53,093 | 506,232 | - | 14,723 | (80,251) | - | - | 1,215,286 |
| Total Level 3 financial assets | 32,497,693 | 53,093 | 506,232 | (87,528) | 3,784,247 | (80,251) | (2,098,366) | (207,648) | 34,367,472 |
| Derivative liabilities
Equity and commodity related contracts | (721,489) | (57,536) | (506,237) | - | (14,723) | 84,699 | - | - | (1,215,286) |
| Total Level 3 financial liabilities | (721,489) | (57,536) | (506,237) | - | (14,723) | 84,699 | - | - | (1,215,286) |
| Total net Level 3 financial assets/(liabilities) | 31,776,204 | (4,443) | (5) | (87,528) | 3,769,524 | 4,448 | (2,098,366) | (207,648) | 33,152,186 |

  • Included within 'Other operating income', '(Allowances for)/writeback of impairment losses on financial investments, net' and 'Income from Islamic Banking Scheme operations'.

Included within 'Other operating income' and 'Income from Islamic Banking Scheme operations'.

79

Reconciliation of fair value measurements in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (cont'd.):

| Group
As at 31 December 2025 | At 1 January 2025
RM'000 | Other gains/(losses) recognised in income statements*
RM'000 | Unrealised gains/(losses) recognised in income statements#
RM'000 | Unrealised gains/(losses) recognised in other comprehensive income
RM'000 | Purchases/Issuances/Additions
RM'000 | Sales
RM'000 | Settlements
RM'000 | Exchange differences
RM'000 | At 31 December 2025
RM'000 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss
Unquoted securities | 1,005,425 | - | 52,838 | - | - | - | - | (37) | 1,058,226 |
| Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
Unquoted securities | 362,880 | - | - | 66,895 | - | (167) | - | (39) | 429,569 |
| Loans, advances and financing at fair value through other comprehensive income | 32,016,786 | - | - | (233,229) | 10,080,729 | - | (10,112,070) | (1,463,807) | 30,288,409 |
| Derivative assets
Equity and commodity related contracts | 803,968 | 188,227 | (379,553) | - | 338,083 | (229,236) | - | - | 721,489 |
| Total Level 3 financial assets | 34,189,059 | 188,227 | (326,715) | (166,334) | 10,418,812 | (229,403) | (10,112,070) | (1,463,883) | 32,497,693 |
| Derivative liabilities
Equity and commodity related contracts | (803,968) | (206,443) | 380,560 | - | (338,083) | 246,445 | - | - | (721,489) |
| Total Level 3 financial liabilities | (803,968) | (206,443) | 380,560 | - | (338,083) | 246,445 | - | - | (721,489) |
| Total net Level 3 financial assets/(liabilities) | 33,385,091 | (18,216) | 53,845 | (166,334) | 10,080,729 | 17,042 | (10,112,070) | (1,463,883) | 31,776,204 |

  • Included within 'Other operating income', 'Allowances for impairment losses on financial investments, net' and 'Income from Islamic Banking Scheme operations'.

Included within 'Other operating income' and 'Income from Islamic Banking Scheme operations'.

80

Reconciliation of fair value measurements in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (cont'd.):

Bank At 1 January 2025 RM'000 Other gains/(losses) recognised in income statements* RM'000 Unrealised gains/(losses) recognised in income statements# RM'000 Unrealised (losses)/gains recognised in other comprehensive income RM'000 Purchases/Issuances/Additions RM'000 Sales RM'000 Settlements RM'000 Exchange differences RM'000 At 31 March 2025 RM'000
As at 31 March 2026
Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss
Unquoted securities 832,443 - - - - - - - 832,443
Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
Unquoted securities 423,778 - - (249) - - - - 423,529
Loans, advances and financing at fair value through other comprehensive income 35,715,653 - - 94,734 3,657,637 - (2,401,011) (214,163) 36,852,850
Derivative assets
Equity and commodity related contracts 721,489 53,093 506,232 - 14,723 (80,251) - - 1,215,286
Total Level 3 financial assets 37,693,363 53,093 506,232 94,485 3,672,360 (80,251) (2,401,011) (214,163) 39,324,108
Derivative liabilities
Equity and commodity related contracts (721,489) (57,536) (506,237) - (14,723) 84,699 - - (1,215,286)
Total Level 3 financial liabilities (721,489) (57,536) (506,237) - (14,723) 84,699 - - (1,215,286)
Total net Level 3 financial assets/(liabilities) 36,971,874 (4,443) (5) 94,485 3,657,637 4,448 (2,401,011) (214,163) 38,108,822
  • Included within 'Other operating income' and '(Allowances for)/writeback of impairment losses on financial investments, net'.

Included within 'Other operating income'.

Bank At 1 January 2025 RM'000 Other gains/(losses) recognised in income statements* RM'000 Unrealised gains/(losses) recognised in income statements# RM'000 Unrealised gains/(losses) recognised in other comprehensive income RM'000 Purchases/ Issuances/ Additions RM'000 Sales RM'000 Settlements RM'000 Exchange differences RM'000 At 31 December 2025 RM'000
As at 31 December 2025
Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss
Unquoted securities 783,340 - 49,103 - - - - - 832,443
Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
Unquoted securities 357,022 - - 66,756 - - - - 423,778
Loans, advances and financing at fair value through other comprehensive income 34,662,051 - - (235,585) 13,698,789 - (10,888,009) (1,521,593) 35,715,653
Derivative assets
Equity and commodity related contracts 803,968 188,227 (379,553) - 338,083 (229,236) - - 721,489
Total Level 3 financial assets 36,606,381 188,227 (330,450) (168,829) 14,036,872 (229,236) (10,888,009) (1,521,593) 37,693,363
Derivative liabilities
Equity and commodity related contracts (803,968) (206,443) 380,560 - (338,083) 246,445 - - (721,489)
Total Level 3 financial assets/(liabilities) (803,968) (206,443) 380,560 - (338,083) 246,445 - - (721,489)
Total net Level 3 financial assets/(liabilities) 35,802,413 (18,216) 50,110 (168,829) 13,698,789 17,209 (10,888,009) (1,521,593) 36,971,874
  • Included within 'Other operating income' and 'Allowances for impairment losses on financial investments, net'.

Included within 'Other operating income'.

The Group's accounting policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as the end of the reporting period.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the Group and the Bank during the three months financial period ended 31 March 2026.

Movements in Level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value

There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 for the Group and the Bank during the three months financial period ended 31 March 2026.

82

A38. Unaudited Income Statements and Statements of Financial Position of Insurance and Takaful Business

Pursuant to Paragraph 11.4(f) of Bank Negara Malaysia's Financial Reporting Policy document issued on 29 April 2022, the breakdown of Unaudited Income Statements and Statements of Financial Position of Insurance and Takaful Business into Life Business, Family Takaful Business, General Takaful Business and General Business and others are disclosed as follows:

(a) Unaudited Income Statements for the First Quarter Ended 31 March 2026

| Group
Three-Month Ended | Life Business | | Family Takaful Business | | General Takaful Business | | General Business and Others | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 31 March 2026
RM'000 | 31 March 2025
RM'000 | 31 March 2026
RM'000 | 31 March 2025
RM'000 | 31 March 2026
RM'000 | 31 March 2025
RM'000 | 31 March 2026
RM'000 | 31 March 2025
RM'000 | 31 March 2026
RM'000 | 31 March 2025
RM'000 |
| Interest income | 173,064 | 181,013 | 162,787 | 169,035 | 52,284 | 50,751 | 32,458 | 37,112 | 420,593 | 437,911 |
| Interest expense | (4,599) | (4,879) | - | - | - | - | (16,096) | (15,083) | (20,695) | (19,962) |
| Net interest income | 168,465 | 176,134 | 162,787 | 169,035 | 52,284 | 50,751 | 16,362 | 22,029 | 399,898 | 417,949 |
| Insurance/takaful service result | 63,732 | 92,166 | 82,966 | 162,181 | 67,374 | 61,953 | 30,890 | 38,011 | 244,962 | 354,311 |
| Other operating income | (350,761) | (199,194) | (139,801) | (55,687) | (11,614) | (37,908) | 4,701 | (7,602) | (497,475) | (300,391) |
| Total operating income | (118,564) | 69,106 | 105,952 | 275,529 | 108,044 | 74,796 | 51,953 | 52,438 | 147,385 | 471,869 |
| Net insurance/takaful investment/finance result | 169,811 | 356 | 15,551 | (134,883) | (18,536) | (6,280) | (3,644) | (4,849) | 163,182 | (145,656) |
| Net operating income | 51,247 | 69,462 | 121,503 | 140,646 | 89,508 | 68,516 | 48,309 | 47,589 | 310,567 | 326,213 |
| Overhead expenses | (28,028) | (30,521) | (2,283) | (1,594) | (2,949) | (1,586) | 296 | (25,476) | (32,964) | (59,177) |
| Operating profit before impairment losses | 23,219 | 38,941 | 119,220 | 139,052 | 86,559 | 66,930 | 48,605 | 22,113 | 277,603 | 267,036 |
| Allowances for impairment losses on loans, advances, financing and other debts, net | (5) | (165) | (2) | (1) | (1) | - | (554) | (126) | (562) | (292) |
| (Allowances for)/writeback of impairment losses on financial investments, net | (753) | 348 | (1,676) | 221 | (449) | 30 | (474) | 24 | (3,352) | 623 |
| (Allowances for)/writeback of impairment losses on other assets, net | (1,146) | (602) | (107) | (4) | (610) | 114 | (194) | (386) | (2,057) | (878) |
| Profit before taxation and zakat | 21,315 | 38,522 | 117,435 | 139,268 | 85,499 | 67,074 | 47,383 | 21,625 | 271,632 | 266,489 |
| Taxation and zakat | 3,615 | (13,553) | (44,448) | (75,447) | (26,376) | (24,935) | (11,748) | (17,446) | (78,957) | (131,381) |
| Profit for the financial period | 24,930 | 24,969 | 72,987 | 63,821 | 59,123 | 42,139 | 35,635 | 4,179 | 192,675 | 135,108 |

83

A38. Unaudited Income Statements and Statements of Financial Position of Insurance and Takaful Business (cont'd.)

Pursuant to Paragraph 11.4(f) of Bank Negara Malaysia's Financial Reporting Policy document issued on 29 April 2022, the breakdown of Unaudited Income Statements and Statements of Financial Position of Insurance and Takaful Business into Life Business, Family Takaful Business, General Takaful Business and General Business and others are disclosed as follows (cont'd.):

(b) Unaudited Statements of Financial Position as at 31 March 2026

Life Business Family Takaful Business General Takaful Business General Business and Others* Total
31 March 2026 RM'000 31 December 2025 RM'000 31 March 2026 RM'000 31 December 2025 RM'000 31 March 2026 RM'000 31 December 2025 RM'000 31 March 2026 RM'000 31 December 2025 RM'000 31 March 2026 RM'000 31 December 2025 RM'000
Group
ASSETS
Cash and short-term funds 876,289 702,199 80,102 94,501 189,252 118,045 847,903 126,960 1,993,546 1,041,705
Deposits and placements with financial institutions 1,580,675 884,774 1,604,407 1,206,031 855,220 1,039,866 608,113 516,810 4,648,415 3,647,481
Financial assets purchased under resale agreements - - - - - - - - - -
Financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss 5,666,650 6,098,601 6,268,318 6,723,661 13,341 13,401 56,234 56,078 12,004,543 12,891,741
Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss 10,535,022 10,864,385 1,804,651 2,165,695 264,940 349,531 452,997 510,313 13,057,610 13,889,924
Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income 7,448,342 7,505,859 7,320,517 7,514,628 4,510,606 4,342,688 1,549,412 1,662,142 20,828,877 21,025,317
Financial investments at amortised cost - - - - - - 14,751 16,243 14,751 16,243
Loans, advances and financing 85,641 85,827 7,835 8,069 586 646 50,712 49,367 144,774 143,909
Derivative assets 20,609 71,805 45 992 - 470 16 230 20,670 73,497
Insurance contract/takaful certificate assets 38,730 44,710 - 4,397 - - 61,531 54,058 100,261 103,165
Reinsurance contract/retakaful certificate assets 1,154,286 1,223,389 384,133 394,448 376,352 448,195 3,173,442 3,208,413 5,088,213 5,274,445
Other assets 360,644 191,494 202,466 95,827 14,809 7,506 205,675 182,792 783,594 477,619
Investment properties 855,925 853,925 - - - - 186,138 185,075 1,042,063 1,039,000
Statutory deposits with central banks 2,832 2,841 - - - - - - 2,832 2,841
Property, plant and equipment 128,930 126,334 146 158 12,106 12,110 82,857 83,536 224,039 222,138
Right-of-use assets 36,551 39,166 291 338 - - 12,741 11,787 49,583 51,291
Intangible assets 72,915 73,274 24,995 25,081 8,975 7,798 33,882 35,017 140,767 141,170
Deferred tax assets 20,509 21,694 103,481 104,897 80,412 85,659 35,156 35,603 239,558 247,853
TOTAL ASSETS 28,884,550 28,790,277 17,801,387 18,338,723 6,326,599 6,425,915 7,371,560 6,734,424 60,384,096 60,289,339
LIABILITIES
Derivative liabilities 37,045 4,633 44 - - - 9,054 16,289 46,143 20,922
Insurance contract/takaful certificate liabilities 24,808,468 24,599,031 13,741,025 14,479,940 3,695,745 3,712,807 4,231,296 4,302,152 46,476,534 47,093,930
Reinsurance contract/retakaful certificate liabilities (553) 24,722 - - - - 7,804 8,040 7,251 32,762
Other liabilities^{a} 1,478,013 1,427,678 1,309,357 758,129 287,218 315,125 365,586 336,930 3,440,174 2,837,862
Provision for taxation and zakat (17,781) (67,097) 61,546 41,030 55,157 55,044 25,554 33,386 124,476 62,363
Deferred tax liabilities 450,157 530,112 37,851 61,081 28,275 40,618 64,676 65,357 580,959 697,168
Subordinated obligations - - - - - - 315,103 312,051 315,103 312,051
TOTAL LIABILITIES 26,755,349 26,519,079 15,149,823 15,340,180 4,066,395 4,123,594 5,019,073 5,074,205 50,990,640 51,057,058
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITYHOLDERS OF THE SUBSIDIARIES
Share capital 1,388,122 1,388,122 100,000 100,000 970,001 970,001 (1,797,257) (1,797,257) 660,866 660,866
Other reserves 741,079 883,076 2,551,564 2,898,543 1,290,203 1,332,320 4,149,744 3,457,476 8,732,590 8,571,415
2,129,201 2,271,198 2,651,564 2,998,543 2,260,204 2,302,321 2,352,487 1,660,219 9,393,456 9,232,281
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 28,884,550 28,790,277 17,801,387 18,338,723 6,326,599 6,425,915 7,371,560 6,734,424 60,384,096 60,289,339
  • Included inter-company transactions within insurance/takaful entities which are eliminated on consolidation at Group level.
    a Included in other liabilities are the amounts due to/(from) life, general and investment-linked funds which are unsecured, not subject to any interest elements and are repayable on demand.

A39. The Operations of Islamic Banking Scheme

A39a. Unaudited Income Statements for the First Quarter Ended 31 March 2026

For consolidation and amalgamation with the conventional banking operations, income from Islamic Banking Scheme comprises the following items:

85

A39. The Operations of Islamic Banking Scheme (cont'd.)

A39b. Unaudited Statements of Comprehensive Income for the First Quarter Ended 31 March 2026

86

A39. The Operations of Islamic Banking Scheme (cont'd.)
A39c. Unaudited Statement of Financial Position as at 31 March 2026

Group Note 31 March 2026 RM'000 31 December 2025 RM'000
ASSETS
Cash and short-term funds 22,499,184 18,919,885
Deposits and placements with banks and other financial institutions 6,228,253 4,668,171
Financial assets purchased under resale agreements 3,343,624 2,553,228
Financial investments at fair value through profit or loss 1,951,207 1,685,011
Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income 14,816,554 15,506,334
Financial investments at amortised cost 15,063,172 14,348,351
Financing and advances A39e 279,439,632 275,699,184
Derivative assets 1,145,249 963,038
Other assets 1,138,175 4,919,670
Statutory deposit with central banks 2,238,722 2,192,333
Property, plant and equipment 11,752 277
Right-of-use assets 2,819 3,170
Deferred tax assets 379,554 327,522
Total Assets 348,257,897 341,786,174
LIABILITIES
Customers' funding:
- Deposits from customers A39f 243,699,143 245,558,580
- Investment accounts of customers^{1} A39g 34,556,503 33,909,533
Deposits and placements from financial institutions 29,273,681 23,356,869
Obligations on financial assets sold under repurchase agreements 2,370,607 1,829,680
Bills and acceptances payable 48,737 54,494
Derivative liabilities 875,373 1,356,308
Other liabilities 4,829,884 2,258,329
Provision for taxation and zakat 124,647 92,344
Term funding A39h 10,119,177 10,575,944
Subordinated sukuk A39i 3,034,257 3,024,604
Capital securities A39j 1,013,954 1,002,217
Total Liabilities 329,945,963 323,018,902
ISLAMIC BANKING CAPITAL FUNDS
Islamic Banking Funds 14,688,443 14,688,443
Retained profits 2,737,574 3,014,818
Other reserves 885,917 1,064,011
18,311,934 18,767,272
Total liabilities and Islamic Banking Capital Funds 348,257,897 341,786,174
Restricted investment accounts managed by the Group A39g 48,683,256 48,309,416
TOTAL ISLAMIC BANKING ASSETS OWNED AND MANAGED BY THE GROUP 396,941,153 390,095,590
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 150,247,068 146,130,956

1 Investment accounts of customers are used to fund financing and advances as disclosed in Note A39e.

87

A39. The Operations of Islamic Banking Scheme (cont'd.)

A39d. Unaudited Statements of Changes in Islamic Banking Capital Funds for the First Quarter Ended 31 March 2026

Group Non-distributable
Islamic Banking Funds RM'000 Regulatory Reserve RM'000 Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income Reserve RM'000 Exchange Fluctuation Reserve RM'000 Equity contribution from the holding Company¹ RM'000 Distributable Retained Profits RM'000 Total RM'000
At 1 January 2026 14,688,443 525,253 533,139 3,922 1,697 3,014,818 18,767,272
Profit for the financial period - - - - - 736,499 736,499
Other comprehensive (loss)/income - - (158,298) 197 - - (158,101)
Net gain on foreign exchange translation - - - 197 - - 197
Net loss on financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income - - (158,298) - - - (158,298)
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the financial period - - (158,298) 197 - 736,499 578,398
Transfer to conventional banking operations - - - - - (10,092) (10,092)
Transfer from regulatory reserve - (19,993) - - - 19,993 -
Dividends paid - - - - - (1,023,644) (1,023,644)
At 31 March 2026 14,688,443 505,260 374,841 4,119 1,697 2,737,574 18,311,934

¹ This equity contribution reserve from the holding company is pertaining to waiver of intercompany balances between respective subsidiaries and its holding company.

88

A39d. Unaudited Statements of Changes in Islamic Banking Capital Funds for the First Quarter Ended 31 March 2026 (cont'd.)

Group Non-distributable
Islamic Banking Funds RM'000 Regulatory Reserve RM'000 Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income Reserve RM'000 Exchange Fluctuation Reserve RM'000 Equity contribution from the holding Company¹ RM'000 Distributable Retained Profits RM'000 Total RM'000
At 1 January 2025 12,579,879 604,236 354,982 (1,459) 1,697 2,922,948 16,462,283
Profit for the financial period - - - - - 764,767 764,767
Other comprehensive income - - 24,147 357 - - 24,504
Net gain on foreign exchange translation - - - 357 - - 357
Net gain on financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income - - 24,147 - - - 24,147
Total comprehensive income for the financial period - - 24,147 357 - 764,767 789,271
Issue of ordinary shares 1,372,894 - - - - - 1,372,894
Transfer to conventional banking operations - - - - - (11,712) (11,712)
Transfer from regulatory reserve - (80,703) - - - 80,703 -
Dividends paid - - - - - (1,525,438) (1,525,438)
At 31 March 2025 13,952,773 523,533 379,129 (1,102) 1,697 2,231,268 17,087,298

¹ This equity contribution reserve from the holding company is pertaining to waiver of intercompany balances between respective subsidiaries and its holding company.

89

A39e. Financing and Advances

| | 31 March
2026
RM'000 | 31 December
2025
RM'000 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Group | | |
| Financing and advances*: | | |
| (A) Financing and advances at fair value
through other comprehensive income | 2,689,440 | 2,476,689 |
| (B) Financing and advances at amortised cost | 335,201,030 | 332,221,193 |
| | 337,890,470 | 334,697,882 |
| Unearned income | (54,680,006) | (55,448,879) |
| Gross financing and advances | 283,210,464 | 279,249,003 |
| Allowances for impaired financing and advances: | | |
| - Stage 1 - 12-month ECL | (767,063) | (778,242) |
| - Stage 2 - Lifetime ECL not credit impaired | (1,671,944) | (1,598,131) |
| - Stage 3 - Lifetime ECL credit impaired | (1,331,825) | (1,173,446) |
| Net financing and advances | 279,439,632 | 275,699,184 |

  • As at 31 March 2026, the financing and advances funded by RPSIA amounting to RM42,665.4 million (31 December 2025: RM42,217.1 million) was recorded off-balance sheet under the operations of IBS.

The gross exposure of the financing funded by Investment Accounts of customers ("IA") as at 31 March 2026 was RM34,556.5 million (31 December 2025: RM33,909.5 million).

90

A39e. Financing and Advances (cont'd.)

Group Bai^{1} Murabahah Musharakah Al-Ijarah Thumma Al-Bai (“AITAB”)^{2} Ijarah^{3} Others Total Financing and Advances
As at 31 March 2026 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Cashline - 7,825,048 - - - 1 7,825,049
Term financing:
- Housing financing 8,987,538 125,023,226 1,109,469 - - 162 135,120,395
- Syndicated financing - 3,104,965 - - - - 3,104,965
- Hire purchase receivables - 10,505,938 - 59,172,098 - - 69,678,036
- Lease receivables - - - - 3,313,359 - 3,313,359
- Other term financing 2,641,560 94,772,961 286,008 - - 32,015 97,732,544
Trust receipts - 100,322 - - - - 100,322
Claims on customers under acceptance credits - 7,343,828 - - - - 7,343,828
Staff financing 175,905 3,469,995 4,369 117,551 - 63,824 3,831,644
Credit card receivables - - - - - 2,982,351 2,982,351
Revolving credit - 6,809,954 - - - - 6,809,954
Share margin financing - 45,322 - - - - 45,322
Financing to:
- Directors of the Bank - 2,294 - 403 - 4 2,701
11,805,003 259,003,853 1,399,846 59,290,052 3,313,359 3,078,357 337,890,470
Unearned income (54,680,006)
Gross financing and advances^{4} 283,210,464
Allowances for financing and advances:
- Stage 1 - 12-month ECL (767,063)
- Stage 2 - Lifetime ECL not credit impaired (1,671,944)
- Stage 3 - Lifetime ECL credit impaired (1,331,825)
Net financing and advances 279,439,632

1 Bai' comprises of Bai'-Bithaman Ajil, Bai' Al-Inah and Bai'-Al-Day N Al-Sila'.
2 The Group is the owner of the asset. The ownership of an asset will be transferred to the customer via sale at the end of the Ijarah financing.
3 The Group is the owner of the asset. The ownership of an asset will be transferred to the customer at the end of the Ijarah financing subject to the customer's execution of the purchase option.
4 Included in financing and advances are the underlying assets under the IA.

91

A39e. Financing and Advances (cont'd.)

Group Bai^{1} Murabahah Musharakah Al-Ijarah Thumma Al-Bai (“AITAB”)^{2} Ijarah^{3} Others Total Financing and Advances
As at 31 December 2025 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Cashline - 7,978,371 - - - - 7,978,371
Term financing:
- Housing financing 9,169,779 122,921,277 1,136,509 - - - 133,227,565
- Syndicated financing - 2,917,239 - - - - 2,917,239
- Hire purchase receivables - 10,671,358 - 58,319,627 - - 68,990,985
- Lease receivables - - - - 3,304,942 - 3,304,942
- Other term financing 2,815,691 93,814,688 296,560 - - 64,409 96,991,348
Trust receipts - 134,731 - - - - 134,731
Claims on customers under acceptance credits - 7,483,030 - - - - 7,483,030
Staff financing 181,530 3,446,662 4,441 125,502 - 68,000 3,826,135
Credit card receivables - - - - - 2,942,192 2,942,192
Revolving credit - 6,852,663 - - - - 6,852,663
Share margin financing - 46,117 - - - - 46,117
Financing to:
- Directors of the Bank - 2,347 - 152 - 65 2,564
12,167,000 256,268,483 1,437,510 58,445,281 3,304,942 3,074,666 334,697,882
Unearned income (55,448,879)
Gross financing and advances^{4} 279,249,003
Allowances for financing and advances:
- Stage 1 - 12-month ECL (778,242)
- Stage 2 - Lifetime ECL not credit impaired (1,598,131)
- Stage 3 - Lifetime ECL credit impaired (1,173,446)
Net financing and advances 275,699,184

1 Bai' comprises of Bai' Bithaman Ajil, Bai' Al-Inah and Bai' Al-Dayn Al-Sila'.
2 The Group is the owner of the asset. The ownership of an asset will be transferred to the customer via sale at the end of the Ijarah financing.
3 The Group is the owner of the asset. The ownership of an asset will be transferred to the customer at the end of the Ijarah financing subject to the customer's execution of the purchase option.
4 Included in financing and advances are the underlying assets under the IA.

92

(i) Movements in the impaired financing and advances ("impaired financing") are as follows:

| | 31 March
2026
RM'000 | 31 December
2025
RM'000 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Group | | |
| At 1 January | 3,695,441 | 2,863,158 |
| Impaired during the financial period | 811,457 | 2,496,670 |
| Reclassified as non-impaired | (174,364) | (264,870) |
| Amount recovered | (162,551) | (519,880) |
| Amount written-off | (184,948) | (879,637) |
| Gross impaired financing and advances at 31 March 2026/31 December 2025 | 3,985,035 | 3,695,441 |
| Less: Stage 3 - Lifetime ECL credit impaired | (1,331,825) | (1,173,446) |
| Net impaired financing and advances at 31 March 2026/31 December 2025 | 2,653,210 | 2,521,995 |
| Calculation of ratio of net impaired financing (excluding financing funded by IA): | | |
| Gross impaired financing and advances | 3,985,035 | 3,695,441 |
| Less: Stage 3 - Lifetime ECL credit impaired | (1,331,825) | (1,173,446) |
| Net impaired financing and advances | 2,653,210 | 2,521,995 |
| Gross financing and advances | 248,653,961 | 245,339,470 |
| Less: Allowances for impaired financing and advances at amortised cost
and at fair value through other comprehensive income | (4,084,578) | (3,868,870) |
| Net financing and advances | 244,569,383 | 241,470,600 |
| Ratio of net impaired financing and advances | 1.08% | 1.04% |

93

(ii) Movements in the allowances for impairment losses on financing and advances are as follows:

At fair value through other comprehensive income

Group Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL not credit impaired Lifetime ECL credit impaired
As at 31 March 2026 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2026 4,591 31,203 283,257 319,051
Net remeasurement of allowances (250) - (4,748) (4,998)
New financial assets originated or purchased 209 - - 209
Changes in models/risk parameters (44) (471) - (515)
Exchange differences (1) - - (1)
At 31 March 2026 4,505 30,732 278,509 313,746
Group Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
--- --- --- --- ---
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL not credit impaired Lifetime ECL credit impaired
As at 31 December 2025 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2025 6,258 25,775 - 32,033
Net remeasurement of allowances 662 30 283,257 283,949
New financial assets originated or purchased 4,418 13,302 - 17,720
Financial assets derecognised (5,476) (229) - (5,705)
Changes in models/risk parameters (1,239) (7,658) - (8,897)
Exchange differences (32) (17) - (49)
At 31 December 2025 4,591 31,203 283,257 319,051

At amortised cost

Group Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
12-month ECL Lifetime ECL not credit impaired Lifetime ECL credit impaired
As at 31 March 2026 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2026 778,242 1,598,131 1,173,446 3,549,819
Transferred to Stage 1 97,243 (92,560) (4,683) -
Transferred to Stage 2 (22,014) 66,608 (44,594) -
Transferred to Stage 3 (1,244) (65,852) 67,096 -
Net remeasurement of allowances (76,503) 169,403 326,186 419,086
New financial assets originated or purchased 59,988 30,013 - 90,001
Financial assets derecognised (46,990) (24,167) - (71,157)
Changes in models/risk parameters (19,885) (9,278) (8) (29,171)
Amount written-off - - (184,948) (184,948)
Exchange differences (1,774) (354) (670) (2,798)
At 31 March 2026 767,063 1,671,944 1,331,825 3,770,832

94

(ii) Movements in the allowances for impairment losses on financing and advances are as follows (cont'd.):

At amortised cost (cont'd.)

A39f. Deposits from Customers

31 March 2026 31 December 2025
Group RM'000 RM'000
Savings deposits
Murabahah 30,370,096 29,411,430
Qard 1,313,156 1,458,225
31,683,252 30,869,655
Demand deposits
Murabahah 44,170,232 41,670,889
Qard 3,936,819 3,767,704
48,107,051 45,438,593
Term deposits
Commodity Murabahah
Murabahah 163,264,855 168,397,850
Qard 643,985 852,482
163,908,840 169,250,332
Total deposits from customers 243,699,143 245,558,580

A39g. Investment Accounts

31 March 2026 31 December 2025
Group RM'000 RM'000
Investment accounts of customers
- Unrestricted investment accounts 34,556,503 33,909,533
Restricted investment accounts managed by the Group^{1} 48,683,256 48,309,416

As reported in the Group's statements of financial position, the unrestricted investment accounts (net of intercompany balances) as at 31 March 2026 was RM32,380.9 million (31 December 2025: RM32,783.0 million).

95

A39g. Investment Accounts (cont'd.)

(i) Investment accounts are sourced from the following type of customers:

| Group | Unrestricted investment accounts
Mudharabah
RM'000 | Restricted investment accounts
managed by the Group^{1}
Mudharabah
RM'000 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| As at 31 March 2026 | | |
| Business enterprises | 18,439,873 | - |
| Individuals | 11,982,305 | - |
| Government and statutory bodies | 617,331 | - |
| Licensed banks | - | 48,676,910 |
| Others | 3,516,994 | 6,346 |
| | 34,556,503 | 48,683,256 |
| As at 31 December 2025 | | |
| Business enterprises | 17,398,739 | - |
| Individuals | 12,074,122 | - |
| Government and statutory bodies | 700,310 | - |
| Licensed banks | - | 48,307,667 |
| Others | 3,736,362 | 1,749 |
| | 33,909,533 | 48,309,416 |

(ii) The maturity profile of investment accounts are as follows:

| Group | Unrestricted investment accounts
Mudharabah
RM'000 | Restricted investment accounts
managed by the Group^{1}
Mudharabah
RM'000 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| As at 31 March 2026 | | |
| - Without maturity | 30,031,600 | - |
| - With maturity | | |
| Within six months | 3,362,633 | 13,503,210 |
| Six months to one year | 1,153,392 | 1,143,765 |
| One year to three years | 7,675 | 9,925,213 |
| Three years to five years | 1,203 | 24,111,068 |
| | 4,524,903 | 48,683,256 |
| Total investment accounts of customers | 34,556,503 | 48,683,256 |
| As at 31 December 2025 | | |
| - Without maturity | 29,201,228 | - |
| - With maturity | | |
| Within six months | 3,664,210 | 13,584,543 |
| Six months to one year | 1,033,400 | 585,926 |
| One year to three years | 9,508 | 10,153,114 |
| Three years to five years | 1,187 | 23,985,833 |
| | 4,708,305 | 48,309,416 |
| Total investment accounts of customers | 33,909,533 | 48,309,416 |

96

A39. The Operations of Islamic Banking Scheme (cont'd.)
A39g. Investment Accounts (cont'd.)

(iii) The allocation of investment asset are as follows:

Group Unrestricted investment accounts Restricted investment accounts managed by the Group^{1}
Mudharabah RM’000 Mudharabah RM’000
As at 31 March 2026
Retail financing 32,806,503 -
Non-retail financing 1,750,000 42,665,399
Corporate Sukuk - 6,017,857
34,556,503 48,683,256
As at 31 December 2025
Retail financing 32,159,533 -
Non-retail financing 1,750,000 42,217,085
Corporate Sukuk - 6,092,331
33,909,533 48,309,416

(iv) Profit sharing ratio and rate of return are as follows:

Group Investment account holder (“IAH”)
Average profit sharing ratio (%) Average rate of return (%)
As at 31 March 2026
Investment accounts of customers
- Unrestricted investment accounts
- Mudharabah 35.65 1.50
Restricted investment accounts managed by the Group^{1} 87.52 3.74
As at 31 December 2025
Investment accounts of customers
- Unrestricted investment accounts
- Mudharabah 35.49 1.53
Restricted investment accounts managed by the Group^{1} 85.47 4.13

1 Included in the restricted investment accounts managed by the Group is an arrangement between MIB with the Bank and with the third party where MIB acts as an investment agent to manage and administer the restricted investment accounts amounting to RM48,676.9 million and RM6.3 million (31 December 2025: RM48,307.7 million and RM1.7 million) respectively. The amount of restricted investment accounts managed by MIB are disclosed net of any impairment allowances required on the underlying financial assets funded by the restricted investment accounts.

97

A39h. Term Funding

| | 31 March
2026
RM'000 | 31 December
2025
RM'000 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Group | | |
| Unsecured term funding: | | |
| (i) Commercial Papers | | |
| - Less than one year | 3,971,205 | 7,472,452 |
| (ii) Medium Term Notes | | |
| - More than one year | 5,039,905 | 2,003,796 |
| (iii) Term funding | | |
| - More than one year (Note (a)) | 1,108,067 | 1,099,696 |
| Total term funding | 10,119,177 | 10,575,944 |

Note (a): Term funding relates to amounts received by the Group under government financing scheme as part of the government support measures in response to COVID-19 pandemic for the purpose of SME financing at a below market rate with a six-year maturity to be repaid on 17 June 2026. The financing under the government scheme is for financing at concession rates to SMEs and for COVID-19 related relief measures.

A39i. Subordinated Sukuk

| | 31 March
2026
RM'000 | 31 December
2025
RM'000 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Group | | |
| RM1.0 billion Islamic subordinated Sukuk Murabahah due in 2031 | - | 1,011,044 |
| RM1.0 billion Islamic subordinated Sukuk Murabahah due in 2034 | 1,019,688 | 1,009,677 |
| RM1.0 billion Islamic subordinated Sukuk Murabahah due in 2035 | 1,013,081 | 1,003,883 |
| RM1.0 billion Islamic subordinated Sukuk Murabahah due in 2036 | 1,001,488 | - |
| | 3,034,257 | 3,024,604 |

A39j. Capital Securities

| | 31 March
2026
RM'000 | 31 December
2025
RM'000 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Group | | |
| RM1.0 billion 4.76% Additional Tier 1 Sukuk Wakalah | 1,013,954 | 1,002,217 |

98

Part B: Explanatory Notes Pursuant to Appendix 9B of the Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad

B1. Performance Review

(i) Current Period-to-Date vs Previous Corresponding Period-to-Date

The Group posted profit after tax and zakat attributable to equity holders of RM2,480.7 million for the three-month financial period ended 31 March 2026, a decrease of RM108.2 million or 4.2% as compared to the previous corresponding three-month financial period ended 31 March 2025.

The Group's net interest income and Islamic Banking income for the three-month financial period ended 31 March 2026 increased by RM167.7 million or 3.2% to RM5,454.3 million as compared to the previous corresponding three-month financial period ended 31 March 2025.

The Group's insurance/takaful service result for the three-month financial period ended 31 March 2026 decreased by RM101.5 million to RM369.9 million as compared to the previous corresponding three-month financial period ended 31 March 2025.

Other operating income of the Group for the three-month financial period ended 31 March 2026 was RM1,112.2 million, a decrease of RM987.6 million or 47.0% from RM2,099.8 million in the previous corresponding three-month financial period ended 31 March 2025. The decrease was mainly due to higher unrealised mark-to-market loss on revaluation of financial investments at FVTPL of RM1,323.4 million, lower foreign exchange gain of RM652.1 million, and unrealised mark-to-market loss on revaluation of financial assets designated upon initial recognition at FVTPL of RM163.6 million for the three-month financial period ended 31 March 2026 as compared to unrealised mark-to-market gain of RM65.3 million in the previous corresponding three-month financial period ended 31 March 2025. The decreases were, however, mitigated by higher unrealised mark-to-market gain on revaluation of derivatives of RM500.8 million, unrealised mark-to-market gain on revaluation of financial liabilities at FVTPL of RM40.5 million for the three-month financial period ended 31 March 2026 as compared to unrealised mark-to-market loss of RM323.4 million in the previous corresponding three-month financial period ended 31 March 2025, and higher investment income of RM177.2 million.

The Group's overhead expenses for the three-month financial period ended 31 March 2026 decreased by RM197.4 million or 5.3% to RM3,545.5 million as compared to the previous corresponding three-month financial period ended 31 March 2025. The decrease in overhead expenses was mainly due to lower personnel expenses of RM136.5 million, lower administration and general expenses of RM77.4 million, and lower marketing expenses of RM31.2 million. The decreases were, however, mitigated by higher establishment costs of RM47.7 million.

The Group's net allowances for impairment losses on loans, advances, financing and other debts for the three-month financial period ended 31 March 2026 increased by RM100.5 million or 26.2% to RM484.7 million as compared to the previous corresponding three-month financial period ended 31 March 2025.

The Group recorded net writeback of impairment losses on financial investments of RM275.7 million for the three-month financial period ended 31 March 2026 as compared to net allowances of RM22.1 million in the previous corresponding three-month financial period ended 31 March 2025.

99

B1. Performance Review (cont'd.)

(i) Current Period-to-Date vs Previous Corresponding Period-to-Date (cont'd.)

The Group's profit before taxation and zakat for the financial period ended 31 March 2026 compared to the previous corresponding financial period ended 31 March 2025 is further segmented based on the operating segments of the Group as follows:

Group Community Financial Services ("Group CFS")

Group CFS's profit before taxation and zakat increased by RM568.9 million or 44.1% to RM1,859.8 million for the financial period ended 31 March 2026 from RM1,290.8 million for the previous corresponding financial period ended 31 March 2025. The increase was mainly due to lower net allowances for impairment losses on loans, advances, financing and other debts of RM334.4 million, lower overhead expenses of RM129.7 million, higher net interest income and income from IBS operations of RM57.6 million and higher other operating income of RM47.1 million.

Group Global Banking

a) Group Corporate Banking & Global Markets

Group Corporate Banking & Global Markets' profit before taxation and zakat decreased by RM533.4 million or 28.6% to RM1,332.6 million for the financial period ended 31 March 2026 from RM1,865.9 million for the previous corresponding financial period ended 31 March 2025. The decrease was mainly due to lower other operating income of RM457.0 million, higher net allowances for impairment losses on loans, advances, financing and other debts of RM415.4 million and share of loss in associates and joint ventures amounted to RM58.5 million for the financial period ended 31 March 2026, as compared to a share of profit of RM50.5 million in the previous corresponding period ended 31 March 2025. The decreases were, however, offset by net writeback of impairment losses on financial investments and other financial assets of RM284.1 million from net allowance of RM40.1 million, higher net interest income and income from IBS operations of RM63.1 million, and lower overhead expenses of RM60.8 million.

b) Group Investment Banking

Group Investment Banking's profit before taxation and zakat increased by RM37.2 million to RM117.9 million for the financial period ended 31 March 2026 from RM80.8 million for the previous corresponding financial period ended 31 March 2025. The increase was mainly due to higher other operating income of RM93.3 million, net writeback for impairment losses on financial investments and other financial assets of RM0.4 million from net allowance of RM1.8 million. The increases were, however, mitigated by higher overhead expenses of RM21.5 million, net allowance of impairment losses on loans, advances, financing and other debts of RM19.2 million, lower net interest income and income from IBS operations of RM17.6 million and lower share of profit in associates and joint ventures of RM98.3 thousand.

c) Group Asset Management

Group Asset Management recorded loss before taxation and zakat of RM2.6 million for the financial period ended 31 March 2026 from profit before taxation and zakat of RM116.5 thousand for the previous corresponding financial period ended 31 March 2025. The decrease was mainly due to lower other operating income of RM3.6 million and lower net interest income and income from IBS operations of RM0.2 million. The decreases was, however, offset by lower overhead expenses of RM1.0 million.

100

B1. Performance Review (cont'd.)

(i) Current Period-to-Date vs Previous Corresponding Period-to-Date (cont'd.)

The Group's profit before taxation and zakat for the financial period ended 31 March 2026 compared to the previous corresponding financial period ended 31 March 2025 is further segmented based on the operating segments of the Group as follows (cont'd.):

Group Insurance and Takaful

Group Insurance and Takaful's profit before taxation and zakat increased by RM6.3 million to RM271.3 million for the financial period ended 31 March 2026 from RM265.0 million for the previous corresponding financial period ended 31 March 2025. The increase was mainly contributed by lower net insurance/takaful investment/finance result of RM308.8 million and lower overhead expenses of RM27.3 million. The increases, were however, mitigated by lower other operating income of RM197.1 million, lower Insurance/takaful service result of RM109.4 million, lower net interest income of RM18.1 million, higher net allowance of impairment losses on financial investments and other financial assets of RM5.2 million and net allowance of impairment losses on loans, advances, financing and other debts of RM0.3 million.

B2. Variation of Current Quarter Results Against Preceding Quarter

The Group's profit after tax and zakat attributable to equity holders for the quarter ended 31 March 2026 decreased by RM195.0 million to RM2,480.7 million against the preceding quarter ended 31 December 2025 of RM2,675.7 million.

The Group's net interest income and income from Islamic Banking Scheme operations for the quarter ended 31 March 2026 decreased by RM325.7 million to RM5,454.3 million as compared to the preceding quarter ended 31 December 2025.

The Group's insurance/takaful service result for the quarter ended 31 March 2026 decreased by RM214.7 million to RM369.9 million against the preceding quarter ended 31 December 2025 of RM584.6 million.

Other operating income of the Group for the quarter ended 31 March 2026 decreased by RM383.3 million to RM1,112.2 million as compared to RM1,495.6 million in the preceding quarter ended 31 December 2025. The decrease was mainly due to unrealised mark-to-market loss on revaluation of financial investments at FVTPL of RM2,089.0 million for the quarter ended 31 March 2026 as compared to unrealised mark-to-market gain of RM444.6 million in the preceding quarter ended 31 December 2025, lower unrealised mark-to-market gain on revaluation of financial liabilities at FVTPL of RM137.7 million, and lower realised gain on derivatives of RM122.2 million. The decreases were, however, mitigated by unrealised mark-to-market gain on revaluation of derivatives of RM1,453.2 million for the quarter ended 31 March 2026 as compared to unrealised mark-to-market loss of RM701.2 million in the preceding quarter ended 31 December 2025, and higher investment income of RM395.5 million.

The Group's overhead expenses for the quarter ended 31 March 2026 decreased by RM112.8 million to RM3,545.5 million as compared to the preceding quarter ended 31 December 2025. The decrease in overhead expenses was mainly due to lower personnel expenses of RM47.6 million, lower marketing expenses of RM31.1 million, and lower establishment costs of RM26.9 million, and lower administration and general expenses of RM7.3 million.

101

B2. Variation of Current Quarter Results Against Preceding Quarter (cont'd.)

The Group's net allowances for impairment losses on loans, advances, financing and other debts for the quarter ended 31 March 2026 increased by RM475.7 million to RM484.7 million as compared to the preceding quarter ended 31 December 2025.

The Group recorded net writeback of impairment losses on financial investments for the quarter ended 31 March 2026 of RM275.7 million as compared net allowances of RM175.4 million for the preceding quarter ended 31 December 2025.

B3. Prospects

Global GDP growth is expected to moderate at 3.0% in 2026 (2025: 3.2%), factoring in the energy price effect of the Middle East conflict, as well as slower growth in China in 2026 of 4.7% (2025: 5.0%). ASEAN-6 GDP growth is expected to remain resilient at 4.3% in 2026 (2025: 5.0%). The impact of the Middle East conflict on growth is greater for net energy importers within the region. However, mitigations by ASEAN governments include counter-measures to support domestic demand and contain costs; ongoing AI-driven technology upcycle; and continued geostrategic trade diversions and investment relocations, which would likely cushion the impact on domestic economies.

Against this backdrop, Malaysia's GDP is forecasted to grow at 4.4% in 2026 (2025: 5.2%), reflecting a moderation amid the prolonged Middle East conflict and potential supply disruptions. Downside risks are partly mitigated by the AI-driven technology upcycle supporting the Electrical and Electronics (E&E) sector and continued domestic demand. There are also key strategic initiatives being implemented, including the National Energy Transition Roadmap, the New Industrial Master Plan, the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone, and the New Incentives Framework for investment. Bank Negara Malaysia is expected to maintain the Overnight Policy Rate at 2.75% for the year, while inflation is forecasted to remain moderate at 2.0% (2025: 1.4%).

Singapore's GDP growth is estimated to moderate but remain healthy at 4.2% (2025: 5.0%). Growth will be supported by the AI boom, construction activity and declining interest rates, which will cushion the impact from the Middle East conflict. The 3-month Singapore Overnight Rate Average (SORA) rate is expected to ease further to 1.00% in 2026 due to safe-haven inflows. Meanwhile, inflation is expected to be higher at 1.8% (2025: 0.8%).

Indonesia's GDP growth is estimated to moderate to 5.0% in 2026 (2025: 5.1%). Growth will be supported by a pickup in government social spending and public investment, including capital expenditure by Danantara. Supply disruptions from the Middle East conflict will likely impact the economy through higher inflation, as well as fiscal and current account pressures. Nonetheless, the economy will be cushioned by rising coal and palm oil prices, given that Indonesia is a large exporter of both commodities. Bank Indonesia is expected to maintain the policy rate at 5.25% for the rest of 2026, while inflation is projected to be higher at 3.3% (2025: 1.9%).

Under the ROAR30 strategy launched this year, the Group will continue to grow its core businesses in its home markets while further integrating its regional footprint to better serve its regional clients.

The Group aims to build scalable businesses in Islamic finance, regional wealth management, regional transactions and payments, as well as regional corporate and investment banking. The strategy also prioritises strengthening foundational capabilities through sustained investments in technology, data and AI, developing a future-ready workforce, and driving productivity and capital optimisation.

102

B3. Prospects (cont'd.)

Values-based solutions remain a key strategic differentiator, aligned with the Group's mission of Humanising Financial Services—delivering exceptional customer experiences, creating positive societal impact, powering the real economy, and generating economic value alongside sustainable shareholder returns.

Amid ongoing geopolitical uncertainties, the Group remains cautiously optimistic and will continue to balance responsible growth with prudent management of asset quality, capital and liquidity.

B4. Profit Forecast or Profit Guarantee

Neither the Group nor the Bank has made any profit forecast or issued any profit guarantee for the first quarter ended 31 March 2026.

103

B5. Taxation and Zakat

The analysis of the tax expense for the financial period ended 31 March 2026 are as follows:

The Group's effective tax rate for the financial period ended 31 March 2026 was lower than the statutory tax rate due to the effects of lower tax rates in other tax jurisdictions and certain income not subject to tax.

The Bank's effective tax rate for the financial period ended 31 March 2026 was lower than the statutory tax rate due to the effects of certain income not subject to tax.

Domestic income tax for the Group and the Bank are calculated at the Malaysian statutory tax rate of 24% of the estimated chargeable profit for the financial period. Taxation for foreign entities in other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the respective jurisdictions.

104

B6. Status of Corporate Proposals Announced but Not Completed

There are no corporate proposals announced but not completed during the first quarter ended 31 March 2026.

B7. Status of Utilisation of Proceeds Raised from Corporate Proposal

The proceeds raised from the borrowings, issuance of subordinated obligations and capital securities have been used for working capital, general banking and other corporate purposes, as intended.

B8. Deposits from Customers, Investment Accounts of Customers, Deposits and Placements from Financial Institutions and Debt Securities

Please refer to Notes A14, A15, A16, A17 and A39g.

B9. Derivative Financial Instruments

Please refer to Note A36.

B10. Changes in Material Litigation

There is no material litigation during the first quarter ended 31 March 2026.

B11. Dividend

No interim dividend has been recommended during the first quarter ended 31 March 2026.

B12. Earnings Per Share ("EPS")

Basic EPS

The basic EPS of the Group is calculated by dividing the net profit for the financial period attributable to equity holders of the Bank by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the financial period.

Diluted EPS

The Group has no dilution in its earnings per ordinary share in the current and the preceding financial period as there are no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

By Order of the Board

Wan Marzimin Wan Muhammad
LS0009924
Company Secretary
28 May 2026

105