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Magyar Telekom Telecommunications Plc

Interim / Quarterly Report Nov 12, 2025

2015_rns_2025-11-12_d5607104-3b90-437b-84d9-cf2e1ce35814.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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MAGYAR TELEKOM

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL REPORT

ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THIRD QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

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Budapest – November 12, 2025 – Magyar Telekom (Reuters: MTEL.BU and Bloomberg: MTELEKOM HB, hereinafter: Company), the leading Hungarian telecommunications service provider, today reported its Consolidated financial results for the third quarter and first nine months of 2025, in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU (hereinafter: quarterly financial report). The quarterly financial report contains unaudited figures for each reporting period.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. . HIGHL JGH1S d
2. . MANA IGEMENT REPORT 5
2.1. Consolidated IFRS Group Results
2.1.1 Group Profit and Loss 5
2.1.2 Group Cash Flows
2.1.3 Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 8
2.1.4 Related party transactions 9
2.1.5 Contingencies and commitments 9
2.1.6 Material events 9
2.2. Segment reports 10
2.2.1 MT-Hungary 10
2.2.2 North Macedonia 12
3. . APPE NDIX 13
3.1. Basis of preparation and initial application, interpretations and amendments of IFRS Accounting Standards 13
3.2. Macroeconomic environment and critical accounting estimates, climate disclosures 13
3.3. Interim Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income – quarterly year-on-year
comparis son
3.4. Interim Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income – year-to-date comparison
3.5. Revenue breakdown – quarterly year-on-year comparison
3.6. Revenue breakdown – year-to-date comparison 16
3.7. Operating expenses breakdown – quarterly year-on-year comparison
3.8. Operating expenses breakdown – year-to-date comparison
3.9. Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position - Assets
3.10. Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position – Liabilities and Equity
3.11. Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
3.12. Net debt reconciliation to changes in Statement of Cash Flows
3.13. Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
3.14. Exchange rate information
3.15. Segment information
3.16. Fair value of financial instruments – financial assets
3.17. Fair value of financial instruments – financial liabilities
3.18. EBITDA reconciliation
3.19. Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the parent reconciliation
3.20. Capex from Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
3.21. Capex from Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
1 DECL / A D A T I O N I 27

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Company name: Magyar Telekom Plc. Company address:
E-mail address:
H-1097 Budapest Könyves Kálmán krt. 36.
[email protected]
IR contacts: Position: Telephone: E-mail address:
Diána Párkányi-Várkonyi Capital Market Relations Hub Lead +36-1-481-7676 [email protected]
Rita Walfisch Investor Relations manager +36-1-457-6084 [email protected]
Gabriella Pászti Investor Relations manager +36-1-458-0332 [email protected]

1. HIGHLIGHTS

Q3 2024 Q3 2025 Change 1-9 months 2024 1-9 months 2025 Change
(HUF millions, except ratios) (%) (%)
Revenue 246,132 242,904 (1.3%) 710,968 725,827 2.1%
Operating profit 62,187 73,117 17.6% 172,772 216,065 25.1%
Profit attributable to:
24.3% 36.2%
Owners of the parent 44,504 55,333 49.0% 121,544 165,537 31.5%
Non-controlling interests 1,440 2,146 25.1% 4,057 5,336 36.0%
45,944 57,479 125,601 170,873
Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the parent 45,992 55,202 20.0% 128,046 165,639 29.4%
Gross profit 151,763 153,882 1.4% 438,688 457,776 4.4%
EBITDA 96,174 108,380 12.7% 277,917 322,954 16.2%
EBITDA AL 88,661 100,611 13.5% 255,436 299,645 17.3%
Free cash flow 108,491 179,845 65.8%
Free cash flow excl. spectrum licenses 108,491 179,845 65.8%
Capex after lease 23,474 33,272 41.7% 69,777 82,455 18.2%
Capex after lease excl. spectrum licenses 23,474 33,272 41.7% 69,777 82,455 18.2%
Number of employees (closing full equivalent) 6,763 6,550 (3.1%)
Dec 31, 2024 Sept 30, 2025 Change
(%)
Net debt 335,681 292,857 (12.8%)
Net debt / EBITDA 0.92 0.72 n.a.
  • Group revenue was 1.3% lower year-on-year (YoY) in Q3 2025 due to weaker System Integration and IT ('SI/IT') revenues and lower equipment sales. However, service revenues continued to grow supported by sustained demand for data and connectivity, which helped to offset the impact of the ViDaNet fixed-line subsidiary deconsolidation.
  • Gross profit improved by 1.4% YoY in Q3 2025, thanks to a combination of higher telecommunication service revenues and lower bad debt and telecom tax expenses.
  • EBITDA AL increased by 13.5% year-on-year in Q3 2025, attributable primarily to the improvements in gross profit and the absence of the supplementary telecommunication tax expense.
  • Adjusted net income rose by 20.0% YoY to HUF 55.2 billion in Q3 2025, and by 29.4% YoY to HUF 165.6 billion in the first nine months of 2025, driven by the higher EBITDA contribution.
  • Capex after lease in the first nine months of 2025 amounted to HUF 82.5 billion, an increase of 18.2% or HUF 12.7 billion YoY. This rise reflects continued strategic investments in the fixed and mobile networks across both countries of operation, reinforcing the Company's commitment to network quality and long-term competitiveness. It also includes a higher asset retirement obligation in Hungary.
  • Free cash flow increased by HUF 71.4 billion YoY to HUF 179.8 billion in the first nine months of 2025. Improvement is primarily attributable to strong growth in the profit level, positive working capital developments and cash inflow from the sale of ViDaNet.

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Tibor Rékasi, Magyar Telekom CEO, commented:

"I am pleased to report on our continued progress on strategic priorities in the third quarter. We have advanced the rollout of our gigabit network, enabling more customers to enjoy gigabit speeds and superior connectivity. Our focus on service quality and customer satisfaction also guided the refresh of our fixed portfolio in September, giving customers the flexibility to tailor their core services with add-ons – just as they can with our mobile offering.

These efforts are reflected in our third-quarter results, where we delivered 2% growth in service revenue and a robust 13.5% increase in EBITDA AL. Both were driven by sustained demand for data and connectivity, confirming that our ongoing investments in gigabit infrastructure are delivering tangible results."

Guidance:

2024 Actual Guidance for 2025
Revenue HUF 967.5 billion 1% - 3% growth
EBITDA AL HUF 333.1 billion ca. 15% growth
Adjusted net income HUF 162.6 billion at least HUF 200 billion
FCF1 HUF 165.1 billion at least HUF 200 billion

1Excluding spectrum licenses

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2. MANAGEMENT REPORT

2.1. Consolidated IFRS Group Results

2.1.1Group Profit and Loss

Q3 2024 Q3 2025 Change Change
(%)
1-9 months
2024
1-9 months
2025
Change Change
(%)
(HUF millions)
Mobile revenue 145,021 144,806 (215) (0.1%) 416,577 428,599 12,022 2.9%
Fixed line revenue 77,369 77,517 148 0.2% 226,826 232,137 5,311 2.3%
SI/IT revenue 23,742 20,581 (3,161) (13.3%) 67,565 65,091 (2,474) (3.7%)
Revenue 246,132 242,904 (3,228) (1.3%) 710,968 725,827 14,859 2.1%
Direct costs (94,369) (89,022) 5,347 5.7% (272,280) (268,051) 4,229 1.6%
Gross profit 151,763 153,882 2,119 1.4% 438,688 457,776 19,088 4.4%
Indirect costs (55,589) (45,502) 10,087 18.1% (160,771) (134,822) 25,949 16.1%
EBITDA 96,174 108,380 12,206 12.7% 277,917 322,954 45,037 16.2%
Depreciation and amortization (33,987) (35,263) (1,276) (3.8%) (105,145) (106,889) (1,744) (1.7%)
Operating profit 62,187 73,117 10,930 17.6% 172,772 216,065 43,293 25.1%
Net financial result (8,410) (5,543) 2,867 34.1% (24,115) (16,350) 7,765 32.2%
Share of associates' and joint ventures' results - - - - - - - n.a.
Profit before income tax 53,777 67,574 13,797 25.7% 148,657 199,715 51,058 34.3%
Income tax (7,833) (10,095) (2,262) (28.9%) (23,056) (28,842) (5,786) (25.1%)
Profit for the period 45,944 57,479 11,535 25.1% 125,601 170,873 45,272 36.0%
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests 1,440 2,146 706 49.0% 4,057 5,336 1,279 31.5%
Profit attributable to owners of the parent 44,504 55,333 10,829 24.3% 121,544 165,537 43,993 36.2%

Total revenue declined by 1.3% year-on-year, amounting to HUF 242.9 billion in Q3 2025 as the continued growth in telecommunication service revenue driven by further uptake of mobile data and fixed broadband services was offset by the YoY decline in SI/IT revenue and lower equipment sales.

  • Mobile revenue remained broadly unchanged year-on-year, amounting to HUF 144.8 billion in Q3 2025, as the positive impact of the continued growth in mobile data revenue was offset by the decline in mobile equipment sales.
  • Voice retail revenue was stable year-on-year at HUF 36.1 billion in Q3 2025, reflecting broadly similar usage levels YoY.
  • Voice wholesale revenue declined by 3.6% year-on-year to HUF 1.8 billion in Q3 2025 due to the lower international incoming traffic volumes at the North Macedonian operation.
  • Data revenue rose by 7.9% year-on-year to HUF 63.7 billion in Q3 2025, driven primarily by the continued growth in usage levels.
  • SMS revenue was 4.2% lower year-on-year, amounting to HUF 7.2 billion in Q3 2025, due to some decline in usage among the residential customer base at the Hungarian operation.
  • Mobile equipment revenue was down 11.4% year-on-year, amounting to HUF 30.0 billion in Q3 2025, reflecting a YoY decline in revenues from third party export sales coupled with lower handset sales volumes at the Hungarian operation.
  • Other mobile revenue decreased by 10.5% year-on-year to HUF 6.0 billion in Q3 2025, driven by lower interest income in relation to earlier periods' equipment sale on installment.
  • Fixed line revenue remained at the same level year-on-year, amounting to HUF 77.5 billion in Q3 2025 as a combined impact of increases in fixed broadband and equipment revenues offset by lower voice retail and TV revenues, both partially reflecting the deconsolidation impact of ViDaNet.
  • Voice retail revenue decreased by 9.5% year-on-year to HUF 8.3 billion in Q3 2025, driven by the erosion in the customer base and lower usage level in Hungary.

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  • Broadband retail revenue increased by 3.0% year-on-year to HUF 30.0 billion in Q3 2025, as the revenue growth from the continued expansion of the customer base coupled with further increases in ARPU levels at both operations outweighed the negative impact stemming from the deconsolidation of ViDaNet.
  • TV revenue was lower by 6.1% year-on-year, amounting to HUF 19.5 billion in Q3 2025, due to the combined result of some underlying price erosion and a drop in the customer base in Hungary. Reduction in the subscriber base reflects the impacts of the phase-out of the satellite TV service and the deconsolidation of ViDaNet, which combined, offset the YoY growth in the IPTV user base.
  • Fixed equipment revenue was up by 19.3% year-on-year, amounting to HUF 6.0 billion in Q3 2025, driven by seasonal promotions at the Hungarian operation.
  • Data, wholesale and other fixed line revenue rose by 3.4% year-on-year to HUF 13.7 billion in Q3 2025, thanks to the continued increase in leased line fixed internet service revenue at the Hungarian operation.
  • System Integration and IT revenue was lower by 13.3% year-on-year, amounting to HUF 20.6 billion in Q3 2025. The decline was driven by lower volume of asset sale projects in the Hungarian operation, the absence of positive impact from some major projects that were delivered in the base period, as well as different seasonality.

Direct costs were lower by 5.7% year-on-year, at HUF 89.0 billion in Q3 2025, as a result of lower SI/IT service-related as well as equipment costs which were also coupled with a decline in bad debt and telecom tax expenses.

  • Interconnect costs were lower by 3.4% year-on-year, amounting to HUF 4.9 billion in Q3 2025.
  • SI/IT service-related costs were lower by 18.8% YoY, amounting to HUF 13.9 billion in Q3 2025, in line with the year-on-year lower project volumes.
  • Impairment losses and gains on financial assets and contract assets (bad debt expenses) improved by 24.3% YoY to HUF 2.8 billion in Q3 2025, thanks to more favorable aging of the receivables compared to the base period.
  • Telecom tax declined by 3.4% year-on-year, amounting to HUF 5.9 billion in Q3 2025, primarily due to the lower mobile voice traffic generated by business customers.
  • Other direct costs were lower by 1.4% year-on-year, amounting to HUF 61.5 billion in Q3 2025, driven by the lower equipment sales related costs.

Gross profit improved by 1.4% year-on-year to HUF 153.9 billion in Q3 2025, thanks to the higher service revenue contribution, lower bad debt and decline in telecom tax expenses.

Indirect costs were lower by 18.1% or HUF 10.1 billion year-on-year, at HUF 45.5 billion in Q3 2025, reflecting the positive impact from the elimination of the supplementary telecommunication tax and lower employee-related expenses, which more than offset the moderate increase in the other indirect costs.

  • Employee-related expenses were lower by 4.3% year-on-year, amounting to HUF 24.3 billion in Q3 2025, as the impacts of wage increase in effect from March 2025 at the Hungarian operation and from April 2025 at the North Macedonian operation were offset by the lower level of bonus accruals.
  • Supplementary telecommunication tax was eliminated effective from January 1, 2025, resulting in a HUF 9.2 billion improvement year-on-year in Q3 2025.
  • Other operating expenses (excluding supplementary telecommunication tax) increased moderately year-on-year, amounting to HUF 22.7 billion in Q3 2025, as the reduction in energy expenses coupled with the positive impacts from efficiency measures could mostly compensate for the inflationary price pressure impacting several cost lines.
  • Other operating income amounted to HUF 1.5 billion in Q3 2025.

EBITDA increased by 12.7% year-on-year to HUF 108.4 billion in Q3 2025, driven by the improvement in gross profit coupled with lower indirect costs; EBITDA AL was up by 13.5% year-on-year to HUF 100.6 billion in Q3 2025.

Depreciation and amortization ('D&A') expenses amounted to HUF 35.3 billion in Q3 2025, in line with previous tendencies.

Profit for the period rose by 25.1% year-on-year to HUF 57.5 billion in Q3 2025, driven primarily by the growth in EBITDA.

  • Net financial resultimproved from a loss of HUF 8.4 billion in Q3 2024 to a loss of HUF 5.5 billion in Q3 2025. Year-on-year lower net interest expense was primarily attributable to a reduction in the overall debt levels as well as higher interest received related to the liquidity balances. The favorable change in other finance expense year-on-year primarily reflects the more favorable FX change-related results.
  • Income tax expenses were up by 28.9% year-on-year at HUF 10.1 billion in Q3 2025, driven by the year-on-year higher profit levels.

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Profit attributable to non-controlling interests increased by 49.0% or HUF 0.7 billion year-on-year, amounting to HUF 2.1 billion in Q3 2025, reflecting the YoY improvement in the underlying operation coupled with the absence of one-off expense that negatively impacted the results in Q3 2024 at the North Macedonian operation.

Adjusted net income (adjusted profit attributable to owners of the parent) was up at HUF 55.2 billion in Q3 2025 and increased to an overall HUF 165.6 billion in the first nine months of 2025.

2.1.2Group Cash Flows

HUF millions 1-9 months 2024 1-9 months 2025 Change
Net cash generated from operating activities 208,799 271,313 62,514
Net cash used in investing activities (58,540) (70,765) (12,225)
Less: (Payments for) / Proceeds from other financial assets (15,816) 4,530 20,346
Investing cash flow excluding Payments for / Proceeds
from other financial assets - net (74,356) (66,235) 8,121
Repayment of lease and other financial liabilities (25,952) (25,233) 719
Free cash flow 108,491 179,845 71,354
(Payments for) / Proceeds from other financial assets - net 15,816 (4,530) (20,346)
Proceeds from / (Repayment of) loans and other borrowings - net (62,419) (46,654) 15,765
Dividends paid to Owners of the parent and Non-controlling interests (47,749) (97,397) (49,648)
Treasury share purchase (22,363) (40,789) (18,426)
Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents 265 (536) (801)
Change in cash and cash equivalents (7,959) (10,061) (2,102)

Free cash flow (FCF) amounted to HUF 179.8 billion cash inflow in the first nine months of 2025 (the first nine months of 2024: HUF 108.5 billion cash inflow) mainly due to the reasons described below.

Operating cash flow

Net cash generated from operating activities significantly improved to a cash inflow of HUF 271.3 billion in the first nine months of 2025, compared to cash inflow of HUF 208.8 billion in the first nine months of 2024, attributable to the reasons outlined as follows:

  • HUF 45.0 billion positive impact due to higher EBITDA in the first nine months of 2025.
  • HUF 13.3 billion positive change in active working capital, mainly as a result of:
  • favorable change in net portfolio of installment receivables in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the first nine months of 2024 (positive impact ca. HUF 8.1 billion) as a result of lower handset-related sales volume,
  • the improvement in the aging of receivables led to favorable change in the balances of telecommunication customer related trade receivables in Hungary (positive impact: ca. HUF 6.9 billion),
  • favorable change in receivables from taxes not related to income taxes (positive impact: ca. HUF 3.1 billion) mainly due to elimination of supplementary telecommunication tax from 2025,
  • unfavorable change in handset inventory balances in Hungary in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the first nine months of 2024 (negative impact: ca. HUF 5.4 billion) primarily due to different within-year procurement dynamics.
  • HUF 2.2 billion negative change in provisions, mainly reflecting higher employee-related provision payouts in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the first nine months of 2024.
  • HUF 12.6 billion positive change in passive working capital, primarily driven by favorable change in the balances of handset creditors mainly in Hungary (positive impact: ca. HUF 12.0 billion) due to different seasonality in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the first nine months of 2024.
  • HUF 11.2 billion negative change in income taxes paid in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the first nine months of 2024, mainly reflecting higher local business tax and higher corporate income tax payment due to improving profit figures.

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  • HUF 3.2 billion positive change in interest and other financial charges paid in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the first nine months of 2024, mainly reflecting the lower level of the loan portfolio and different timing of interest payment.
  • HUF 1.6 billion positive change in interest received in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the first nine months of 2024 due to more favorable liquidity positions.
  • No material YoY changes in other non-cash items, as the significant foreign exchange rate movements leading to higher FX gains counterbalanced the impacts of one-off gains on the sale of PPEs and subsidiary, ViDaNet in the first nine months of 2025 versus the first nine months of 2024.

Investing cash flow excluding payments for / proceeds from other financial assets – net

Net cash used in investing activities amounted to HUF 66.2 billion in the first nine months of 2025, compared to HUF 74.4 billion in the first nine months of 2024.

Payment for property plant and equipment and intangible assets increased by HUF 0.6 billion YoY reflecting higher investments in fiber rollout partly offset by lower payments for PPE and intangible assets and lower outpayments to Capex creditors in Hungary.

Proceeds from disposal of PPE and intangible asset increased by HUF 1.5 billion YoY thanks to real-estate sales in Hungary that resulted in a positive effect during the first nine months of 2025.

The sale of subsidiary, ViDaNet resulted HUF 7.6 billion one-off positive cash flow effect. The sales price was partly settled by loan assignment between the parties classified as a non-cash transaction amounting to HUF 6.4 billion, which was eliminated between the Investing and Financing part of the Consolidated Statement of Cash flows. At the date of loss of control, the amount of cash and cash equivalents in ViDaNet was HUF 45 million. The cash flow from disposal of ViDaNet is presented net of cash and cash equivalents disposed of.

Repayment of lease and other financial liabilities

Repayment of lease and other financial liabilities improved to HUF 25.2 billion in the first nine months of 2025 from HUF 26.0 billion in the first nine months of 2024, primarily driven by the absence of cash outflow related to trade payables with extended payment term.

Cash and cash equivalents deteriorated by HUF 2.1 billion in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the first nine months of 2024. Besides the favorable change in FCF the deterioration in Cash and cash equivalents is attributable to the followings:

  • Proceeds from loans and other borrowings deteriorated by HUF 53.2 billion due to combined effect of the lower drawdown of DT Group loans and the increase of proceeds from inhouse DT Group funds in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the first nine months of 2024.
  • Repayments of loans and other borrowings improved by HUF 69.0 billion due to the decrease of repayments of DT Group loans partly mitigated by the higher level of repayments of inhouse DT Group funds in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the first nine months of 2024.
  • HUF 18.4 billion higher cash outflow related to treasury share purchase in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the first nine months of 2024.
  • HUF 49.6 billion higher dividend was paid in the first nine months of 2025 versus the first nine months of 2024.
  • Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents deteriorated by HUF 0.8 billion due to the MKD/HUF foreign exchange rate movement during the first nine months of 2025 versus the first nine months of 2024.

The financial and operating statistics are available on the following website: http://www.telekom.hu/about\_us/investor\_relations/financial

2.1.3Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

The most significant changes in the balances of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025 (see Appendix 3.9 and 3.10) can be observed in the following lines:

  • Trade receivables within one year
  • Other financial assets (current and non-current combined)
  • Assets held for sale
  • Other intangible assets
  • Trade payables

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  • Other liabilities (current and non-current combined)
  • Treasury stock

Trade receivables within one year decreased by HUF 9.3 billion from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025 mainly driven by device sales fluctuation led to decrease of installment and SI/IT receivables due to seasonality.

Other financial assets (current and non-current combined) increased by HUF 45.7 billion from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025 thanks to HUF 46.4 billion increase in cash pool receivables.

Assets held for sale decreased by HUF 2.1 billion from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025 mainly due to the sale of the usage right of 2x5 MHz frequency block in the 2100 MHz band to Yettel Hungary Ltd. coupled with real-estate sale.

Other intangible assets declined by HUF 21.9 billion from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025, reflecting the amortization and shortening of useful life of some software.

Trade payables decreased by HUF 24.4 billion from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025 reflecting a decrease in outstanding balances to handset, SI/IT, Capex and OPEX suppliers.

Other liabilities (current and non-current combined) decreased by HUF 9.8 billion from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025, reflecting mainly the elimination of supplementary telecommunication tax liability.

Treasury stock increased from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025 as a result of HUF 40.8 billion purchase of total of 22,821,515 Magyar Telekom ordinary shares.

There has not been any other material change in the items of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position in the period from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025. The less significant changes in balances of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position are largely explained by the items of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for 2025 and the related explanations provided above in section 2.1.2 Group Cash Flows. The changes in Equity are disclosed in the Equity movement table in section 3.13 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity.

2.1.4 Related party transactions

The significant changes in the volume of related party transactions have been disclosed in sections 2.1.2 Group Cash Flows and 2.1.3 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. There have not been any other significant changes in related party transactions since the most recent annual financial report.

2.1.5 Contingencies and commitments

Contingent assets

A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence of uncertain future events not within the control of the Group. These assets are not recognized in the statement of financial position. The Group has no contingencies where the inflow of economic benefits would be probable and material.

Contingent liabilities

No provision has been recognized for these cases as management estimates that it is unlikely that these claims originating from past events would result in any material economic outflows from the Group, or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability. The Group has no contingencies where the outflow of economic benefits would be probable and material.

Guarantees

Magyar Telekom is also exposed to risks that arise from the possible drawdown of guarantees that in aggregation amounted to a nominal amount of HUF 17.7 billion as at December 31, 2024. The guarantees were issued as collateral to secure the fulfillment of the Group's certain contractual or tender-related obligations.

The Group has been doing its best to deliver on its contractual obligations and expects to continue to do so in the future. Even so disputes may emerge from time to time with our partners and sometimes these can result in the drawdown of the guarantees. These utilizations of the guarantees are not related and have no significant effect on the solvency of the Group.

Commitments

There has been no material change in the nature and amount of our commitments in 2025.

2.1.6Material events

For any material event that occurred between the end of the quarter (September 30, 2025) and the date of publishing this quarterly financial report, please see our Investor Relations website:

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http://www.telekom.hu/about\_us/investor\_relations/investor\_news

2.2. Segment reports

From 2020 the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the other Chief Officers together (Chief Officers) fulfill the chief operating decision maker (CODM) function in the Group. The Group's segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the CODMs, the key management of Magyar Telekom Plc. The Chief Officers assess the performance of the Group and make their decisions. Magyar Telekom's operating segments are: MT-Hungary and North Macedonia.

The MT-Hungary segment operates in Hungary, providing mobile and fixed line telecommunications, TV distribution, information communication and system integration services to millions of residential and business customers under the Telekom brand. Residential, Small and Medium sized business as well as business customers (corporate and public sector customers) are now served by the unified Telekom brand. The MT-Hungary segment is also responsible for the wholesale of mobile and fixed line services within Hungary, and performs strategic and cross-divisional management, as well as support functions on behalf of the Group, including Procurement, Treasury, Real Estate, Accounting, Tax, Legal and Internal Audit. This segment is also responsible for the Group's points of presence in Bulgaria and Romania, where it primarily provides wholesale services to local companies and operators.

The North Macedonia segment is responsible for the Group's full-scale mobile and fixed line telecommunications operations in North Macedonia.

The following tables present financial information related to these reportable segments. Such information is regularly provided to the Company's Management and reconciled with the corresponding Group numbers. This information includes several key indicators of profitability that are considered for the purposes of assessing performance and allocating resources. It is the Management's belief that Revenue, EBITDA, EBITDA AL and Capex, Capex AL are the most appropriate indicators for monitoring each segment's performance and are most consistent with how the Group's results are reported in the statutory financial statements.

2.2.1MT-Hungary

HUF millions Q3 2024 Q3 2025 Change Change
(%)
1-9 months
2024
1-9 months
2025
Change Change
(%)
Voice 33,788 33,785 (3) (0.0%) 97,712 100,343 2,631 2.7%
Non-voice 61,362 65,105 3,743 6.1% 175,443 191,163 15,720 9.0%
Equipment 31,088 27,160 (3,928) (12.6%) 89,823 83,985 (5,838) (6.5%)
Other mobile revenue 5,807 5,138 (669) (11.5%) 15,108 13,914 (1,194) (7.9%)
Mobile revenue 132,045 131,188 (857) (0.6%) 378,086 389,405 11,319 3.0%
Voice retail 7,912 7,068 (844) (10.7%) 23,580 21,748 (1,832) (7.8%)
Broadband retail 27,236 27,977 741 2.7% 78,068 83,883 5,815 7.4%
TV 19,390 18,040 (1,350) (7.0%) 56,678 54,744 (1,934) (3.4%)
Equipment 4,967 5,938 971 19.5% 14,937 16,163 1,226 8.2%
Other 11,065 11,458 393 3.6% 33,197 34,939 1,742 5.2%
Fixed line revenue 70,570 70,481 (89) (0.1%) 206,460 211,477 5,017 2.4%
SI/IT revenue 23,243 20,138 (3,105) (13.4%) 66,361 63,680 (2,681) (4.0%)
Revenue 225,858 221,807 (4,051) (1.8%) 650,907 664,562 13,655 2.1%
Direct costs (88,950) (82,993) 5,957 6.7% (255,003) (249,716) 5,287 2.1%
Gross profit 136,908 138,814 1,906 1.4% 395,904 414,846 18,942 4.8%
Indirect costs (40,262) (40,231) 31 0.1% (115,869) (118,541) (2,672) (2.3%)
Supplementary telecommunication tax (9,150) - 9,150 n.a. (27,144) - 27,144 n.a.
EBITDA 87,496 98,583 11,087 12.7% 252,891 296,305 43,414 17.2%
EBITDA AL 80,284 91,116 10,832 13.5% 231,318 273,904 42,586 18.4%
Segment Capex AL excl. spectrum licenses
Spectrum licenses
21,077
-
30,570
-
9,493
-
45.0%
-
63,169
-
72,474
-
9,305
-
14.7%
-

{10}------------------------------------------------

September 30 September 30 Change
Operational statistics – access numbers 2024 2025 (%)
Number of SIM cards 6,389,399 6,568,925 2.8%
Postpaid share in total 59.2% 57.4% n.a.
Total fixed voice access 1,214,314 1,134,225 (6.6%)
Total retail fixed broadband customers 1,636,872 1,648,872 0.7%
Total TV customers 1,440,261 1,389,733 (3.5%)
Operational statistics – ARPU (HUF) Q3 2024 Q3 2025 Change 1-9 months 1-9 months Change
(%) 2024 2025 (%)
Blended mobile ARPU 4,961 5,017 1.1% 4,772 4,974 4.2%
Postpaid ARPU 7,778 8,080 3.9% 7,404 7,971 7.7%
Prepaid ARPU 1,458 1,607 10.2% 1,378 1,515 9.9%
M2M ARPU 251 284 12.9% 252 258 2.4%
Blended fixed voice ARPU 2,152 2,060 (4.3%) 2,107 2,071 (1.7%)
Blended fixed broadband ARPU 5,520 5,631 2.0% 5,318 5,595 5.2%
Blended TV ARPU 4,496 4,342 (3.4%) 4,393 4,333 (1.4%)

Total revenue for the MT-Hungary segment declined by 1.8% year-on-year to HUF 221.8 billion in Q3 2025, as the continued increase in mobile data and fixed broadband revenues was mitigated by declines in voice, TV, equipment sales and SI/IT revenue. In the first nine months of 2025, total revenue was up by 2.1% YoY, still reflecting the impact of the inflation-based fee adjustment implemented in March 2024.

  • Mobile revenue was down moderately year-on-year in Q3 2025, driven primarily by the lower revenues from equipment sales that offset the continued increase in mobile data revenues. With voice revenue stable year-on-year, service revenue growth continued to be fueled by the higher mobile data revenues stemming from increasing mobile data usage and expansion of the residential user base. Equipment sales revenue decline YoY was due to lower handset sales volumes in the operation as well as lower revenue from third party export sales.
  • Fixed line revenue was broadly stable year-on-year in Q3 2025, with improvement in broadband revenues and higher equipment sales revenues offsetting the decline in voice and TV revenues and the deconsolidation impact of ViDaNet. Broadband revenue growth continued to be driven by the further uptake of the fiber broadband service parallel to the expansion of the network reach. At the same time, voice revenue decline remained to be the combined result of the erosion in the subscriber base and declining usage levels, whilst YoY lower TV revenue equally reflects the lower ARPU levels and the reduction of the user base. Lower TV subscriber base year-on-year is driven by two one-off factors: the impact of the satellite TV phase-out and the sale of the subsidiary ViDaNet.
  • SI/IT revenue was down by 13.4% year-on-year in Q3 2025, reflecting lower volume of asset sale projects, the absence of positive impact from some major projects delivered in the base period as well as a different seasonality.

Gross profitwas up by 1.4% year-on-year in Q3 2025, thanks to the overall increase in telecommunication service revenues coupled with lower bad debt and telecommunication tax expenses.

EBITDA increased by 12.7% year-on-year and EBITDA AL was up by 13.5% year-on-year in Q3 2025, driven by higher gross profit coupled with the favorable impact of the elimination of the supplementary telecommunication tax from January 2025.

Capex AL excluding spectrum licenses were higher by HUF 9.5 billion year-on-year in Q3 2025, partially driven by higher investments towards the fixed and mobile networks but also reflecting YoY HUF 6.2 billion one-off increase in the asset retirement obligation.

Outlook: Magyar Telekom introduces an amendment to its General Terms and Conditions, pursuant to which, as announced earlier, no inflation-based fee adjustment will be implemented for its consumers in the first half of 2026 either. There are considerable uncertainties with regard to the outlook of economic, business and competitive developments in Hungary. Magyar Telekom closely monitors the development of its external environment and will consider this when deciding on the implementation of the inflationbased fee adjustment for the period following June 30, 2026.

{11}------------------------------------------------

2.2.2 North Macedonia

HUF millions Q3 2024 Q3 2025 Change Change
(%)
1-9 months
2024
1-9 months
2025
Change Change (%)
Water 4.000 4.400 47 0.49/ 11.070 44 700 (4.(0) (4.70/)
Voice 4,092 4,109 17 0.4% 11,862 11,702 (160) (1.3%)
Non-voice 5,228 5,819 591 11.3% 14,417 16,400 1,983 13.8%
Equipment 2,774 2,841 67 2.4% 9,127 8,852 (275) (3.0%)
Other mobile revenue 882 850 (32) (3.6%) 2,366 2,243 (123) (5.2%)
Mobile revenue 12,976 13,619 643 5.0% 37,772 39,197 1,425 3.8%
Voice retail 1,313 1,280 (33) (2.5%) 3,917 3,896 (21) (0.5%)
Broadband retail 1,842 1,978 136 7.4% 5,318 5,813 495 9.3%
TV 1,389 1,472 83 6.0% 4,090 4,378 288 7.0%
Equipment 29 22 (7) (24.1%) 82 67 (15) (18.3%)
Other 1,790 1,910 120 6.7% 5,506 5,332 (174) (3.2%)
Fixed line revenue 6,363 6,662 299 4.7% 18,913 19,486 573 3.0%
CI/IT 499 4.47 (5.4) (44.00/) 4.004 4 507 707 74.00/
SI/IT revenue 443 (56) (11.2%) 1,204 1,587 383 31.8%
Revenue 19,838 20,724 886 4.5% 57,889 60,270 2,381 4.1%
Direct costs (5,456) (6,067) (611) (11.2%) (17,392) (18,406) (1,014) (5.8%)
Gross profit 14,382 14,657 275 1.9% 40,497 41,864 1,367 3.4%
Indirect costs (5,701) (4,843) 858 15.0% (15,854) (15,069) 785 5.0%
EBITDA 8,681 9,814 1,133 13.1% 24,643 26,795 2,152 8.7%
EBITDA AL 8,380 9,512 1,132 13.5% 23,735 25,887 2,152 9.1%
Segment Capex AL excl. spectrum licenses Spectrum licenses 2,397 2,702 305 12.7% 6,288 9,981 3,693 58.7%
-
Operational statistics – access numbers ational statistics – access numbers September 30 Change
Operational statistics – access numbers 2024 2025 (%)
Number of mobile SIMs 1,330,650 1,336,256 0.4%
Postpaid share in total 45.1% 46.0% n.a.
Total fixed voice access 232,567 237,525 2.1%
Total fixed retail broadband customers 216,559 223,997 3.4%
Total TV customers 155,429 165,882 6.7%

Total revenue in North Macedonia was up by 4.5% year-on-year to HUF 20.7 billion in Q3 2025 in forint terms, thanks to increases in both fixed and mobile service revenues.

  • Mobile revenue rose by 5.0% year-on-year in Q3 2025, driven primarily by the continued increase in data revenues thanks to the further expansion of the user base. Voice revenue was broadly unchanged as increase in retail voice revenue, in line with the higher postpaid user base, was mitigated by the decline in voice wholesale revenue.
  • Fixed line revenue was up by 4,7% year-on-year in Q3 2025, thanks to increases in broadband and TV revenues, in line with the expansion of the relevant customer base.
  • SI/IT revenue declined by 11.2% year-on-year in Q3 2025, reflecting different seasonal dynamics of the projects.

Gross profit rose by 1.9% year-on-year in Q3 2025, as a combined result of the increases in service revenue partially offset by higher bad debt level and increase in equipment costs.

EBITDA rose by 13.1% year-on-year and EBITDA AL was up by 13.5% year-on-year in Q3 2025, thanks to higher gross profit coupled with lower indirect costs which also reflected the absence of one-off expense that negatively impacted the base period.

CAPEX AL was up 12.7% year-on-year in Q3 2025 as a result of higher overall investment levels.

Outlook: Looking ahead, competition is expected to intensify further with the possible entrance of a new operator to the North Macedonian telecommunication market which may exert pressure on the profitability.

{12}------------------------------------------------

3. APPENDIX

3.1. Basis of preparation and initial application, interpretations and amendments of IFRS Accounting Standards

This condensed consolidated financial information was prepared in accordance with IAS 34 (Interim Financial Reporting) and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, which were prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the European Union. This consolidated interim financial information has not been audited.

The Consolidated and Separate financial statements of Magyar Telekom for December 31, 2024 were audited and the audit reports were unqualified. They were approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on April 15, 2025 and have been published electronically on the sites required by the relevant laws and regulations.

The principal accounting policies followed by the Group and the critical estimates in applying accounting policies are consistent with those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. There was not any new accounting principle amendments or interpretations applicable for the Group effective from 2025.

3.2. Macroeconomic environment and critical accounting estimates, climate disclosures

Management continuously monitors the progress in the Hungarian economic environment, as well as the effects of the war and other global mechanisms, particularly on the macroeconomic trends and current market conditions. The associated risks are monitored and assessed by the Group through the quarterly risk reporting process with risk owners.

In preparing the interim financial report, management has made judgments and estimates about the future:

  • During the updating of the goodwill impairment test the management has taken into account the period-end book values, EUR/HUF exchange rate, and weighted average cost of capital and as a result of that, no impairment was needed to be recognized.
  • Considering the general economic factors, the solvency of customers has been assessed and management concluded that there was no need to recognize further one-off allowance for bad debts in the third quarter of 2025.
  • No further material impairment needed to be recognized in the third quarter of 2025.

Altogether, the Group continues to meet the increased demand for connectivity through its network and has not identified any events which could jeopardize the going concern of its operation, furthermore, based on the management's assessment of future cashflows, no underperformance is expected in the long term.

{13}------------------------------------------------

3.3. Interim Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income – quarterly year-on-year comparison

(HUF millions, except per share amounts) Q3 2024
(unaudited)
Q3 2025
(unaudited)
Change Change
(%)
Mobile revenue 145,021 144,806 (215) (0.1%)
Fixed line revenue 77,369 77,517 148 0.2%
SI/IT revenue 23,742 20,581 (3,161) (13.3%)
Revenue 246,132 242,904 (3,228) (1.3%)
Interconnect costs (5,062) (4,888) 174 3.4%
SI/IT service related costs (17,066) (13,865) 3,201 18.8%
Impairment losses and gains on financial assets and contract assets (3,714) (2,813) 901 24.3%
Telecom tax (6,152) (5,944) 208 3.4%
Other direct costs (62,375) (61,512) 863 1.4%
Direct costs (94,369) (89,022) 5,347 5.7%
Employee-related expenses (25,350) (24,264) 1,086 4.3%
Depreciation and amortization (33,987) (35,263) (1,276) (3.8%)
Other operating expenses (22,371) (22,695) (324) (1.4%)
Supplementary telecommunication tax (9,150) - 9,150 n.a.
Operating expenses (185,227) (171,244) 13,983 7.5%
Other operating income 1,282 1,457 175 13.7%
Operating profit 62,187 73,117 10,930 17.6%
Interest income 763 1,412 649 85.1%
Interest expense (5,555) (4,692) 863 15.5%
Other finance expense - net (3,618) (2,263) 1,355 37.5%
Net financial result (8,410) (5,543) 2,867 34.1%
Share of associates' and joint ventures' results - - - -
Profit before income tax 53,777 67,574 13,797 25.7%
Income tax (7,833) (10,095) (2,262) (28.9%)
Profit for the period 45,944 57,479 11,535 25.1%
Other comprehensive income:
Items to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 875 (2,666) (3,541) n.m.
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Revaluation of financial assets at FV OCI 248 (55) (303) n.m.
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 1,123 (2,721) (3,844) n.m.
Total comprehensive income for the period 47,067 54,758 7,691 16.3%
Profit attributable to: 24.3%
Owners of the parent 44,504 55,333 10,829
706
49.0%
Non-controlling interests 1,440
45,944
2,146
57,479
11,535 25.1%
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 45,185 53,573 8,388 18.6%
Non-controlling interests 1,882
47,067
1,185
54,758
(697)
7,691
(37.0%)
16.3%
Earnings per share (EPS) information:
Profit attributable to the owners of the Company 44,504 55,333
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding
used for basic/diluted EPS
Basic / diluted earnings per share (HUF) 908,581,084
48.98
885,759,569
62.47
13.49 27.5%

{14}------------------------------------------------

3.4. Interim Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income – year-to-date comparison

(HUF millions, except per share amounts) 1-9 months 2024
(unaudited)
1-9 months 2025
(unaudited)
Change Change
(%)
Mobile revenue 416,577 428,599 12,022 2.9%
Fixed line revenue 226,826 232,137 5,311 2.3%
SI/IT revenue 67,565 65,091 (2,474) (3.7%)
Revenue 710,968 725,827 14,859 2.1%
Interconnect costs (14,241) (14,429) (188) (1.3%)
SI/IT service related costs (47,606) (44,699) 2,907 6.1%
Impairment losses and gains on financial assets and contract assets (10,171) (8,548) 1,623 16.0%
Telecom tax (18,910) (18,079) 831 4.4%
Other direct costs (181,352) (182,296) (944) (0.5%)
Direct costs (272,280) (268,051) 4,229 1.6%
Employee-related expenses (72,085) (75,882) (3,797) (5.3%)
Depreciation and amortization (105,145) (106,889) (1,744) (1.7%)
Other operating expenses
Supplementary telecommunication tax
(64,520)
(27,127)
(64,972) (452)
27,127
(0.7%)
n.a.
Operating expenses (541,157) -
(515,794)
25,363 4.7%
Other operating income 2,961 6,032 3,071 103.7%
Operating profit 172,772 216,065 43,293 25.1%
Interest income 3,440 5,055 1,615 46.9%
Interest expense (16,015) (13,625) 2,390 14.9%
Other finance expense - net (11,540) (7,780) 3,760 32.6%
Net financial result (24,115) (16,350) 7,765 32.2%
Share of associates' and joint ventures' results
Profit before income tax
-
148,657
-
199,715
-
51,058
n.a.
34.3%
Income tax (23,056) (28,842) (5,786) (25.1%)
Profit for the period 125,601 170,873 45,272 36.0%
Other comprehensive income:
Items to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 4,429 (6,342) (10,771) n.m.
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Revaluation of financial assets at FV OCI
992 (59) (1,051) n.m.
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 5,421 (6,401) (11,822) n.m.
Total comprehensive income for the period 131,022 164,472 33,450 25.5%
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 121,544 165,537 43,993 36.2%
Non-controlling interests 4,057 5,336 1,279 31.5%
125,601 170,873 45,272 36.0%
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 124,874 161,352 36,478 29.2%
Non-controlling interests 6,148 3,120 (3,028) (49.3%)
131,022 164,472 33,450 25.5%
Earnings per share (EPS) information:
Profit attributable to the owners of the Company 121,544 165,537
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding
used for basic/diluted EPS 922,079,689 898,440,575
Basic / diluted earnings per share (HUF) 131.82 184.25 52.43 39.8%

{15}------------------------------------------------

3.5. Revenue breakdown – quarterly year-on-year comparison

(HUF millions) Q3 2024 Q3 2025 Change Change
(%)
Voice retail 36,011 36,092 81 0.2%
Voice wholesale 1,869 1,802 (67) (3.6%)
Data 59,095 63,747 4,652 7.9%
SMS 7,495 7,177 (318) (4.2%)
Equipment 33,862 30,001 (3,861) (11.4%)
Other mobile revenue 6,689 5,987 (702) (10.5%)
Mobile revenue 145,021 144,806 (215) (0.1%)
Voice retail 9,225 8,348 (877) (9.5%)
Broadband retail 29,078 29,955 877 3.0%
T V 20,779 19,512 (1,267) (6.1%)
Equipment 4,996 5,960 964 19.3%
Data, wholesale and other fixed line revenue 13,291 13,742 451 3.4%
Fixed line revenue 77,369 77,517 148 0.2%
SI/IT revenue 23,742 20,581 (3,161) (13.3%)
Revenue 246,132 242,904 (3,228) (1.3%)

3.6. Revenue breakdown – year-to-date comparison

(HUF millions) 1-9 months 2024 1-9 months 2025 Change Change
(%)
Voice retail 104,671 106,416 1,745 1.7%
Voice wholesale 5,626 5,629 3 0.1%
Data 167,989 185,535 17,546 10.4%
SMS 21,871 22,028 157 0.7%
Equipment 98,950 92,837 (6,113) (6.2%)
Other mobile revenue 17,470 16,154 (1,316) (7.5%)
Mobile revenue 416,577 428,599 12,022 2.9%
Voice retail 27,508 25,644 (1,864) (6.8%)
Broadband retail 83,431 89,696 6,265 7.5%
T V 60,800 59,122 (1,678) (2.8%)
Equipment 15,019 16,230 1,211 8.1%
Data, wholesale and other fixed line revenue 40,068 41,445 1,377 3.4%
Fixed line revenue 226,826 232,137 5,311 2.3%
SI/IT revenue 67,565 65,091 (2,474) (3.7%)
Revenue 710,968 725,827 14,859 2.1%

{16}------------------------------------------------

3.7. Operating expenses breakdown – quarterly year-on-year comparison

(HUF millions) Q3 2024 Q3 2025 Change Change
(%)
Direct costs (94,369)
(89,022)
5,347 5.7%
Employee-related expenses (25,350)
(24,264)
1,086 4.3%
Depreciation and amortization (33,987) (35,263) (1,276) (3.8%)
Other operating expenses (22,371)
(22,695)
(324) (1.4%)
Supplementary telecommunication tax (9,150)
-
9,150 n.a.
Operating expenses (185,227) (171,244) 13,983 7.5%

3.8. Operating expenses breakdown – year-to-date comparison

(HUF millions) 1-9 months 2024 1-9 months 2025 Change Change
(%)
Direct costs (272,280) (268,051) 4,229 1.6%
Employee-related expenses (72,085) (75,882) (3,797) (5.3%)
Depreciation and amortization (105,145) (106,889) (1,744) (1.7%)
Other operating expenses (64,520) (64,972) (452) (0.7%)
Supplementary telecommunication tax (27,127) - 27,127 n.a.
Operating expenses (541,157) (515,794) 25,363 4.7%

{17}------------------------------------------------

3.9. Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position - Assets

Dec 31, 2024
(unaudited)
Sept 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Change Change
(%)
(HUF millions)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 18,010 7,949 (10,061) (55.9%)
Trade receivables within one year 211,411 202,093 (9,318) (4.4%)
Other current assets 9,214 9,276 62 0.7%
Derivative financial instruments contracted
with related parties 1,804 325 (1,479) (82.0%)
Other current financial assets 52,092 98,177 46,085 88.5%
Contract assets 16,903 18,710 1,807 10.7%
Current income tax receivable 135 2,616 2,481 n.m.
Inventories 28,756 23,212 (5,544) (19.3%)
338,325 362,358 24,033 7.1%
Assets held for sale 2,788 726 (2,062) (74.0%)
Total current assets 341,113 363,084 21,971 6.4%
Property, plant and equipment 497,728 504,679 6,951 1.4%
Right-of-use assets 129,733 128,385 (1,348) (1.0%)
Goodwill 212,713 211,775 (938) (0.4%)
Other intangible assets 293,626 271,697 (21,929) (7.5%)
Investments in associates and joint ventures - - - -
Deferred tax assets 114 26 (88) (77.2%)
Trade receivables over one year 25,149 21,198 (3,951) (15.7%)
Derivative financial instruments contracted
with related parties 6,733 2,501 (4,232) (62.9%)
Other non-current financial assets 6,907 6,546 (361) (5.2%)
Contract assets 4,089 3,896 (193) (4.7%)
Other non-current assets 12,168 12,377 209 1.7%
Total non-current assets 1,188,960 1,163,080 (25,880) (2.2%)
Total assets 1,530,073 1,526,164 (3,909) (0.3%)

{18}------------------------------------------------

3.10.Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position – Liabilities and Equity

Dec 31, 2024
(unaudited)
Sept 30, 2025
(unaudited)
Change Change
(%)
(HUF millions)
LIABILITIES
Financial liabilities to related parties 26,734 26,415 (319) (1.2%)
Derivative financial instruments contracted
with related parties 74 234 160 216.2%
Lease liabilities 27,866 28,558 692 2.5%
Trade payables 158,058 133,678 (24,380) (15.4%)
Other financial liabilities 10,093 10,514 421 4.2%
Current income tax payable 5,942 13,541 7,599 127.9%
Provisions 5,922 3,900 (2,022) (34.1%)
Contract liabilities
Other current liabilities
16,231 14,168 (2,063) (12.7%)
29,212 19,711 (9,501)
(29,413)
(32.5%)
(10.5%)
Liabilities held for sale 280,132 250,719 n.a.
Total current liabilities -
280,132
-
250,719
-
(29,413)
(10.5%)
Financial liabilities to related parties 60,059 58,272 (1,787) (3.0%)
Lease liabilities 119,174 115,690 (3,484) (2.9%)
Corporate bonds 69,183 69,434 251 0.4%
Other financial liabilities 94,404 90,191 (4,213) (4.5%)
Deferred tax liabilities 17,669 19,311 1,642 9.3%
Provisions 19,470 26,843 7,373 37.9%
Contract liabilities 343 359 16 4.7%
Other non-current liabilities 1,129 782 (347) (30.7%)
Total non-current liabilities 381,431 380,882 (549) (0.1%)
Total liabilities 661,563 631,601 (29,962) (4.5%)
EQUITY
Common stock 93,862 93,862 - 0.0%
Capital reserves 24,644 24,644 - 0.0%
Treasury stock (26,354) (67,143) (40,789) (154.8%)
Retained earnings 691,652 766,331 74,679 10.8%
Accumulated other comprehensive income 39,353 35,168 (4,185) (10.6%)
Total equity of the owners of the parent 823,157 852,862 29,705 3.6%
Non-controlling interests 45,353 41,701 (3,652) (8.1%)
Total equity 868,510 894,563 26,053 3.0%
Total liabilities and equity 1,530,073 1,526,164 (3,909) (0.3%)

{19}------------------------------------------------

3.11.Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(HUF millions) 1-9 months 2024
(unaudited)
1-9 months 2025
(unaudited)
Change Change
(%)
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the period 125,601 170,873 45,272 36.0%
Depreciation and amortization 105,145 106,889 1,744 1.7%
Income tax expense 23,056 28,842 5,786 25.1%
Net financial result 24,115 16,350 (7,765) (32.2%)
Change in assets carried as working capital 3,091 16,408 13,317 430.8%
Change in provisions 479 (1,696) (2,175) n.m.
Change in liabilities carried as working capital (36,669) (24,035) 12,634 34.5%
Income tax paid (20,141) (31,315) (11,174) (55.5%)
Dividend received 110 155 45 40.9%
Interest and other financial charges paid (18,930) (15,720) 3,210 17.0%
Interest received 3,319 4,900 1,581 47.6%
Other non-cash items (377) (338) 39 10.3%
Net cash generated from operating activities 208,799 271,313 62,514 29.9%
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property plant and equipment (PPE) and intangible assets (74,951) (75,589) (638) (0.9%)
Proceeds from disposal of PPE and intangible assets 595 2,062 1,467 246.6%
Payments for subsidiaries and business units - (322) (322) -
Cash acquired through business combinations - - - -
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries and business units - 7,614 7,614 -
Payments for other financial assets - (4,698) (4,698) -
Proceeds from other financial assets 15,816 168 (15,648) (98.9%)
Net cash used in investing activities (58,540) (70,765) (12,225) (20.9%)
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid to Owners of the parent and Non-controlling interests (47,749) (97,397) (49,648) (104.0%)
Proceeds from loans and other borrowings 169,097 115,866 (53,231) (31.5%)
Repayment of loans and other borrowings (231,516) (162,520) 68,996 29.8%
Proceeds from corporate bonds - - - -
Repayment of lease and other financial liabilities (25,952) (25,233) 719 2.8%
Treasury share purchase (22,363) (40,789) (18,426) (82.4%)
Net cash used in financing activities (158,483) (210,073) (51,590) (32.6%)
Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents 265 (536) (801) n.m.
Change in cash and cash equivalents (7,959) (10,061) (2,102) (26.4%)
33.3%
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 13,514 18,010 4,496 43.1%
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 5,555 7,949 2,394

{20}------------------------------------------------

3.12. Net debt reconciliation to changes in Statement of Cash Flows

Changes affecting cash flows from financing activities
Changes
HUF millions Opening
Balance at
January 1,
2025
Changes in
cash and cash
equivalents
Changes affecting
cash flows from
operating activities
Changes in
financial
liabilities without
cash movement
affecting cash
flows from
investing
activities
Proceeds from
loans and
borrowings
Repayment of
loans and other
borrowings
Repayment of lease
and other financial
liabilities
Other Closing Balance
at September 30, 2025
Related party loans 86,793 - 788 (2,623) - 162,249 (162,520) - - 84,687
Derivatives from related parties 74 -
-
2,500 (2,340) - - - - 234
Spectrum fee payable 96,047 - (2,823) 2,830 - - - (3,681) - 92,373
Bonds 69,183 - (1,111) 1,362 - - - - - 69,434
Lease liabilities 147,040 - (5,576) 22,864 - - - (20,080) - 144,248
Debtors overpayment 1,490 - (230) - - - - - - 1,260
Contingent consideration - -
-
- - - - - -
-
Other financial liabilities 6,960 - (1,281) 2,716 - - - (1,323) - 7,072
- Less cash and cash equivalent (18,010) 10,061 - - - - - - - (7,949)
- Less other current financial assets and
derivative financial instruments (53,896) - 335 2,138 (547) (46,383) - (149) - (98,502)
Net debt 335,681 10,061 (9,898) 31,787 (2,887) 115,866 (162,520) (25,233) - 292,857
Treasury share purchase
Dividends paid to Owners of the parent and
(40,789)

Non-controlling interest (97,397) Net Cash used in financing activities (210,073)

{21}------------------------------------------------

3.13. Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

pieces HUF millions
Accumulated Other
Shares of
common stock
Common
stock
Capital
reserves
Treasury
stock
Retained
earnings
Cumulative
translation
adjustment
Comprehensive Income
Revaluation
reserve for FVOCI
financial assets –
net of tax
Equity of
the owners
of the
parent
Non
controlling
interests
Total Equity
Balance at January 1, 2024 971,558,867 97,156 25,509 (18,600) 585,866 32,918 618 723,467 42,202 765,669
Dividend declared to Owners of the parent - - - - (41,561) - - (41,561) - (41,561)
Dividend declared to Non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - (6,077) (6,077)
Treasury share purchase - - - (22,363) - - - (22,363) - (22,363)
Capital decrease with cancellation of treasury share (32,941,370) (3,294) (865) 14,609 (10,450) - - - - -
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners (32,941,370) (3,294) (865) (7,754) (52,011) - - (63,924) (6,077) (70,001)
Other comprehensive income - - - - - 2,768 562 3,330 2,091 5,421
Profit or loss - - - - 121,544 - - 121,544 4,057 125,601
Total comprehensive income - - - - 121,544 2,768 562 124,874 6,148 131,022
Balance at September 30, 2024 938,617,497 93,862 24,644 (26,354) 655,399 35,686 1,180 784,417 42,273 826,690
Dividend declared to Owners of the parent - - - - - - - - - -
Dividend declared to Non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - - -
Treasury share purchase - - - - - - - - - -
Capital decrease with cancellation of treasury share - - - - - - - - - -
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners - - - - - - - - - -
Other comprehensive income - - - - - 2,229 258 2,487 1,538 4,025
Profit or loss - - - - 36,253 - - 36,253 1,542 37,795
Total comprehensive income - - - - 36,253 2,229 258 38,740 3,080 41,820
Balance at December 31, 2024 938,617,497 93,862 24,644 (26,354) 691,652 37,915 1,438 823,157 45,353 868,510
Dividend declared to Owners of the parent - - - - (90,858) - - (90,858) - (90,858)
Dividend declared to Non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - (6,772) (6,772)
Treasury share purchase - - - (40,789) - - - (40,789) - (40,789)
Capital decrease with cancellation of treasury share - - - - - - - - - -
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners - - - (40,789) (90,858) - - (131,647) (6,772) (138,419)
Other comprehensive income - - - - - (4,149) (36) (4,185) (2,216) (6,401)
Profit or loss - - - - 165,537 - - 165,537 5,336 170,873
Total comprehensive income - - - - 165,537 (4,149) (36) 161,352 3,120 164,472
Balance at September 30, 2025 938,617,497 93,862 24,644 (67,143) 766,331 33,766 1,402 852,862 41,701 894,563
Of which treasury stock (52,857,928)
Shares of common stock outstanding 885,759,569

{22}------------------------------------------------

3.14. Exchange rate information

Q3 2024 Q3 2025 Change
(%)
1-9 months 2024 1-9 months 2025 Change
(%)
HUF/EUR beginning of period 395.15 399.30 1.1% 382.78 410.09 7.1%
HUF/EUR period-end 397.56 391.11 (1.6%) 397.56 391.11 (1.6%)
HUF/EUR cumulative monthly average 394.89 397.31 0.6% 392.11 401.73 2.5%
HUF/MKD beginning of period 6.42 6.48 0.9% 6.22 6.67 7.2%
HUF/MKD period-end 6.47 6.34 (2.0%) 6.47 6.34 (2.0%)
HUF/MKD cumulative monthly average 6.42 6.45 0.5% 6.37 6.52 2.4%

3.15. Segment information

Q3 2024 Q3 2025 1-9 months 2024 1-9 months 2025
HUF millions
Total MT-Hungary revenue 225,858 221,807 650,907 664,562
Less: MT-Hungary revenue from other segments (25) (30) (78) (89)
MT-Hungary revenue from external customers 225,833 221,777 650,829 664,473
Total North Macedonia revenue 19,838 20,724 57,889 60,270
Less: North Macedonia revenue from other segments (13) (11) (41) (31)
North Macedonia revenue from external customers 19,825 20,713 57,848 60,239
Total consolidated revenue of the segments 245,658 242,490 708,677 724,712
Measurement differences to Group revenue 474 414 2,291 1,115
Total revenue of the Group 246,132 242,904 710,968 725,827
Segment results (EBITDA)
Hungary 87,496 98,583 252,891 296,305
North Macedonia 8,681 9,814 24,643 26,795
Total EBITDA of the segments 96,177 108,397 277,534 323,100
Measurement differences to Group EBITDA (3) (17) 383 (146)
Total EBITDA of the Group 96,174 108,380 277,917 322,954
Segment Capex AL excl. spectrum licenses
Hungary 21,077 30,570 63,169 72,474
North Macedonia 2,397 2,702 6,288 9,981
Total Segment Capex AL excl. spectrum licenses 23,474 33,272 69,457 82,455
Measurement differences to Group Capex AL excl. spectrum licenses - - 320 -
Total Capex AL excl. spectrum licenses of the Group 23,474 33,272 69,777 82,455

{23}------------------------------------------------

3.16. Fair value of financial instruments – financial assets

September 30, 2025 Financia l assets
HUF millions Amortized FVOCI FVTPL FVTPL Carrying amount Fair value
HOF IIIIIIIIIII cost (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
7.040 7.040 7.040
Cash and cash equivalents 7,949 - - - 7,949 7,949
Cash-pool receivables 97,553 - - - 97,553 97,553
Trade receivables within one year 202,093 - - - 202,093 202,093
Trade receivables over one year 21,198 - - - 21,198 19,798
Derivative financial instruments contracted with related parties - - 2,826 - 2,826 2,826
Finance lease receivable 1,144 - - - 1,144 1,072
Equity instruments - 3,210 - 1,400 4,610 4,610
Other current receivables 224 - - - 224 224
Other non-current receivables 1,192 - - - 1,192 1,178
Total 331,353 3,210 2,826 1,400 338,789 337,304
December 74, 2024 Financia l assets
December 31, 2024 HUF millions Amortized FVOCI FVTPL FVTPL Carrying amount Fair value
HOF MILLIONS cost (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Cash and cash equivalents 18,010 - - - 18,010 18,010
Cash-pool receivables 51,170 - - - 51,170 51,170
Trade receivables within one year 211,411 - - - 211,411 211,411
Trade receivables over one year 25,149 - - - 25,149 23,281
Derivative financial instruments contracted with related parties - - 8,537 - 8,537 8,537
Finance lease receivable 1,181 - - - 1,181 1,113
Equity instruments - 3,445 - 1,400 4,845 4,845
Other current receivables 576 - - - 576 576
Other non-current receivables 1,227 - - - 1,227 1,218
Total 308,724 3,445 8,537 1,400 322,106 320,161

3.17. Fair value of financial instruments – financial liabilities

0 / 1 70 0005 Fina ncial liabilities Carrying
September 30, 2025
HUF millions
Measured at amortized cost FVTPL
(Level 2)
FVTPL
(Level 3)
amount Fair value
Financial liabilities to related parties 84,687 - - 84,687 88,638
Derivative financial instruments contracted with related parties - 234 - 234 234
Trade payables 133,678 - - 133,678 133,678
Frequency fee payable 92,373 - - 92,373 70,098
Bonds 69,434 - - 69,434 65,008
Lease liabilities 144,248 - - 144,248 133,267
Debtors' overpayment 1,260 - - 1,260 1,260
Other current liabilities 4,154 - - 4,154 4,154
Other non-current liabilities 2,918 - - 2,918 2,919
Total 532,752 234 - 532,986 499,255
December 74, 2024 Finai ncial liabilities Carrying
December 31, 2024
HUF millions
Measured at amortized cost FVTPL
(Level 2)
FVTPL
(Level 3)
amount Fair value
Financial liabilities to related parties 86,793 - - 86,793 91,830
Derivative financial instruments contracted with related parties - 74 - 74 74
Trade payables 158,058 - - 158,058 158,058
Frequency fee payable 96,047 - - 96,047 72,278
Bonds 69,183 - - 69,183 61,444
Lease liabilities 147,040 - - 147,040 134,071
Debtors' overpayment 1,490 - - 1,490 1,490
Other current liabilities 3,667 - - 3,667 3,667
Other non-current liabilities 3,293 - - 3,293 3,195
Total 565,571 74 - 565,645 526,107

{24}------------------------------------------------

3.18. EBITDA reconciliation

(HUF millions) Q3 2024
MT Group
Q3 2024
MT-Hungary
Q3 2024
North Macedonia
Q3 2025
MT Group
Q3 2025
MT-Hungary
Q3 2025
North Macedonia
EBITDA 96,174 87,496 8,681 108,380 98,583 9,814
IFRS 16 related D&A (5,792) (5,530) (262) (5,832) (5,568) (264)
IFRS 16 related Interest (1,721) (1,682) (39) (1,937) (1,899) (38)
EBITDA after lease 88,661 80,284 8,380 100,611 91,116 9,512
Other D&A (unallocated) (28,195) n.a. n.a. (29,431) n.a. n.a.
Other Financial result (unallocated) (6,689) n.a. n.a. (3,606) n.a. n.a.
Profit before tax 53,777 n.a. n.a. 67,574 n.a. n.a.
(HUF millions) 1-9 months 2024
MT Group
1-9 months 2024
MT-Hungary
1-9 months 2024
North Macedonia
1-9 months 2025
MT Group
1-9 months 2025
MT-Hungary
1-9 months 2025
North Macedonia
EBITDA 277,917 252,891 24,643 322,954 296,305 26,795
IFRS 16 related D&A (17,270) (16,479) (791) (17,733) (16,945) (788)
IFRS 16 related Interest (5,211) (5,094) (117) (5,576) (5,456) (120)
EBITDA after lease 255,436 231,318 23,735 299,645 273,904 25,887
Other D&A (unallocated) (87,875) n.a. n.a. (89,156) n.a. n.a.
Other Financial result (unallocated) (18,904) n.a. n.a. (10,774) n.a. n.a.
Profit before tax 148,657 n.a. n.a. 199,715 n.a. n.a.

3.19. Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the parent reconciliation

(HUF millions) Q3 2024 Q3 2025 Change Change
(%)
1-9 months 2024 1-9 months 2025 Change Change
(%)
Profit attributable to the owners of the parent 44,504 55,333 10,829 24.3% 121,544 165,537 43,993 36.2%
Changes in depreciation and amortization
Changes in net financial result*
Changes in income tax
Total adjusting factors
-
1,488
-
1,488
-
(131)
-
(131)
-
(1,619)
-
(1,619)
-
n.m.
-
n.m.
-
6,502
-
6,502
-
102
-
102
-
(6,400)
-
(6,400)
-
(98.4%)
-
(98.4%)
Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the
parent
45,992 55,202 9,210 20.0% 128,046 165,639 37,593 29.4%

* Related to unrealized FX gains and losses and derivative fair value changes

3.20. Capex from Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(HUF millions) 1-9 months 2024
MT Group
1-9 months 2025
MT Group
Payments for PPE and intangible assets 74,951 75,589
Less spectrum payments - -
Payments for PPE and intangible assets excl. spectrum payments 74,951 75,589
+/- Cash adjustments (5,174) 6,866
Capex AL excl. spectrum 69,777 82,455
ROU capex 21,336 19,273
Spectrum capex - -
Capex 91,113 101,728

{25}------------------------------------------------

3.21. Capex from Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

(HUF millions) Q3 2024 Q3 2024 Q3 2024 Q3 2025 Q3 2025 Q3 2025
MT Group MT-Hungary* North Macedonia* MT Group MT-Hungary* North Macedonia*
Capex AL excl. spectrum licenses 23,474 21,077 2,397 33,272 30,570 2,702
ROU capex 8,240 8,119 121 7,607 7,371 236
Spectrum capex - - - - - -
Capex 31,714 29,196 2,518 40,879 37,941 2,938
1-9 months 2024 1-9 months 2024 1-9 months 2024 1-9 months 2025 1-9 months 2025 1-9 months 2025
(HUF millions) MT Group MT-Hungary* North Macedonia* MT Group MT-Hungary* North Macedonia*
Capex AL excl. spectrum licenses 69,777 63,236 6,541 82,455 72,474 9,981
ROU capex 21,336 20,780 556 19,273 18,673 600
Spectrum capex - - - - - -
Capex 91,113 84,016 7,097 101,728 91,147 10,581

*Deviation versus segment Capex values may occur due to measurement differences.

{26}------------------------------------------------

4. DECLARATION

We the undersigned declare that to the best of our knowledge this report prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU, gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of Magyar Telekom Plc. and its consolidated undertakings. In addition, the report gives a fair view of the position, development and performance of Magyar Telekom Plc. and its consolidated undertakings and contains risk factors and uncertainties relating to future events.

Independent Auditor's Report was not prepared on the quarterly financial report.

Tibor Rékasi André Lenz

Chief Executive Officer, member of the Board Chief Financial Officer, member of the Board

Budapest, November 12, 2025

This investor news contains forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and therefore should not have undue reliance placed upon them. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.

Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. We caution you that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors are described in, among other things, our annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, available on our website at http://www.telekom.hu which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and adopted by the European Union.

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