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Macquarie Group Limited — Earnings Release 2009
Apr 30, 2009
10518_rns_2009-04-30_5c2f3e60-1fb4-4398-8f2a-529506973cdf.pdf
Earnings Release
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Macquarie Group Limited
Result Announcement for the year ended 31 March 2009
Presentation to Investors and Analysts 1 May 2009
Nicholas Moore , Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Greg Ward , Chief Financial Officer
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Disclaimer
This material has been prepared for professional investors.
The firm preparing this report has not taken into account any customer’s particular investment objectives, financial resources or other relevant circumstances and the opinions and recommendations herein are not intended to represent recommendations of particular investments to particular customers. All securities transactions involve risks, which include (among others) the risk of adverse or unanticipated market, financial or political developments and, in international transactions, currency risk. Due care and attention has been used in the preparation of forecast information. However, actual results may vary from forecasts and any variation may be materially positive or negative. Forecasts, by their very nature, are subject to uncertainty and contingencies many of which are outside the control of Macquarie Group Limited (‘Macquarie”).
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Agenda
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-
Introduction – Richard Sheppard
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Highlights of result – Nicholas Moore
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Result analysis and financial management – Greg Ward
Appendices – Additional information:
Unless otherwise specified all information is for the full year ended 31 Mar 09 and increases are on the prior corresponding period
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2. HIGHLIGHTS OF RESULT
Nicholas Moore – Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Macquarie Group Limited
Result Announcement for the full year ended 31 March 2009 1 May 2009 – Presentation to Investors and Analysts
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About Macquarie
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-
Global provider of banking, financial, advisory, investment and funds management services
-
Main business focus is providing products and services to clients
-
Listed on Australian Securities Exchange (ASX:MQG)
-
Regulated by APRA, Australian banking regulator, as non-operating holding company of a licensed Australian bank
-
Assets under management $A243b
-
Founded in 1969, currently operates in more than 70 office locations in 26 countries and employs approx 12,700 people
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Continued profitability in a testing year
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-
Profit of $A871m (in line with guidance provided at Feb 09 Operational Briefing), down 52% on pcp
-
2H09 profit $A267m vs 1H09 profit $A604m
-
Operating income before write-downs, impairments, equity accounted losses and other one-off items[1] $A7.6b, down 14% on pcp (in line with guidance provided at Feb 09 Operational Briefing)
— 2H09 $A3.5b vs 1H09 $A4.1b
-
Results marked by a significant number of one-off items resulting from volatile markets:
-
Write-downs of $A2.5b for the full year (refer slide 11)[2]
-
2H09 charges of $A1.4b vs 1H09 charges of $A1.1b
-
Write-downs stem from continued deterioration of markets and provisions on investments held for long-term investor alignment
-
-
Gain of $A197m on financing acquisition of MIPS and $A274m unrealised gain relating to fair value adjustments of issued fixed rate subordinated debt
-
Very low income tax expense
-
Total operating income after one-off items $A5.5b, down 33% on pcp
- This represents operating income before write-downs, impairment charges, equity accounted losses, provisions and one-off items of income including the profit on the purchase of the MIPS and the fair value adjustment of fixed rate issued debt relating to changes in the market price of Macquarie’s credit spreads. 2. Write-downs include impairment charges on loans and equity investments, equity accounted losses and other charges for provisions
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Continued profitability in a testing year
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Employment expenses down $A1.8b or 44% on pcp
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Share based payments expense of $A128m relating to share options, most issued at exercise prices significantly above the current share price
-
EPS $A3.10, down 54% on pcp
-
Return on equity 9.9%, down from 23.7% for pcp
-
Final dividend of $A0.40 per share franked to 60%
-
Total dividend for FY09 is $A1.85 per share, down 46% on pcp
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60% payout ratio on total dividends for the full year which is in line with previously stated dividend policy of 50-60% payout ratio
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Financial performance
Full year ended 31 March 2009
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$Am Operating income of $A5,526m $Am Profit of $A871m
10,000 33% decrease on FY08 1H 2,000 52% decrease on FY08
2H
8,000 1,600
6,000 1,200
4,000 800
2,000 400
0 0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
$A EPS of $A3.10 $A DPS of $A1.85
7.00 54% decrease on FY08 3.50 46% decrease on FY08
6.00 3.00
Special
5.00 2.50
4.00 2.00
3.00 1.50
2.00 1.00
1.00 0.50
0.00 0.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
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Diversified by region
International income [1] 52% of total
Total staff approx 12,700; international staff 43% of total
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EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST
ASIA PACIFIC AMERICAS
& AFRICA [3]
Income: $A916m Income: $A1,072m Income: $A359m [5]
(20% of total) (24% of total) (8% of total)
Beijing Seoul
Tianjin Tokyo
Shanghai Calgary
Taipei Vancouver Winnipeg
Hong Kong Hsinchu Seattle
LondonDublinZurichBristolParis AmsterdamFrankfurtViennaMunichStockholmMoscow [4] MumbaiNew DelhiBangkok LabuanManila San FranciscoLos AngelesCarlsbadSan JoseIrvine San DiegoBloomfield HillsChicagoDenver TroyToronto MontrealAtlantaNew YorkBoston
Geneva Kuala Lumpur Singapore Austin DallasHoustonJacksonville
Miami
Jakarta
Mexico
Dubai
Abu Dhabi
Sunshine Coast
Gold Coast Brisbane
Perth
Adelaide SydneyNewcastle
Melbourne Canberra Auckland
Wellington
Christchurch
Sao Paulo
Johannesburg
Cape Town
AUSTRALIA
Income: $A2,207m
(48% of total)
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- Income for year to 31 Mar 09. Income in each region excludes earnings on capital and other corporate items. 2. Staff numbers at 31 Mar 09. 3. Excludes staff in Macquarie First South joint venture. 4. Staff seconded to joint venturer not included in official headcount (Moscow: Macquarie Renaissance, Savannah: Medallist). 5. Contribution for the year to 31 Mar 09 impacted by impairments and equity accounted losses. Contribution for the year to 31 Mar 08 included significant asset realisations
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Diversified income
Operating income by source
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Operating income (before loan provisions, impairment charges, equity accounted losses and one-off items of income)
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6 mths to 30 Sep 08 12 mths to 31 Mar 09
$A4.1b $A7.6b
15%
17%
18% 15%
5%
12% 12%
13%
13%
12%
15%
18% 8%
10%
7%
10%
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Lending, leasing and margin Commodities, resources
related income and foreign exchange
Institutional and retail Equity derivatives
cash equities
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Asset and equity investments Third party M&A and advisory income
Macquarie-managed funds (includes Securities funds management
base and performance fees, M&A and administration
advisory and underwriting and asset
sales)
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Extreme conditions resulted in one-off costs,
equity losses & provisions of $A2.5b
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| $Am | |
|---|---|
| One-off costs relating to Mortgages Italy exit1 | 248 |
| Impairment & equity accounted losses of funds management assets and other co- investments2 | |
| Listed Macquarie-managed funds: | |
| —MIG | 153 |
| —MCG | 113 |
| —MMG | 93 |
| —MIC | 42 |
| —MCW | 24 |
| —Other funds (DUET, MIIF, MOF) | 17 |
| Real estate equity investments (including J-Rep) | 193 |
| US portfolios of ABS held as available for sale | 55 |
| Resources equity investments | 120 |
| Other equityco-investments(includingJapan Airports,Spirit Finance) | 663 |
| 1,473 | |
| Loan impairment provisions3 | |
| Real estate loans | 170 |
| Resources loans | 161 |
| Other loans | 165 |
| 496 | |
| Impairments recognised on trading asset positions4 | |
| Other equity investments carried at fair value through P&L (including BrisConnections) | 265 |
| CLO/CDO exposures held in trading portfolio | 61 |
| 326 | |
| Total | 2,543 |
- Includes loss on sale of loan portfolio, write off of capitalised acquisition costs, loan impairment provisions, closure / redundancies costs. 2. $A394m of equity accounted losses is included on the basis impairment write-downs would have been recognised on our co-investments if these equity accounted losses had not been recognised. In addition we have $A468m of equity accounted gains included in operating income. Distributions of $A472m have been received from equity accounted associates which are not recognised in operating income but reduce the carrying value of the investment. 3. Includes specific credit provisions and collective allowance for credit losses recognised in the year ended 31 Mar 09. 4. Selected items included are carried in the trading portfolio at fair value. Realised gains and losses, and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the trading portfolio are recognised as trading income or expense in the income statement in the period in which they arise
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Impairments, listed security prices and asset
values
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Listed security market prices vs asset market values
| As at 31 Mar 09 | As at 31 Mar 09 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metric | Implied listed security metric1 |
Asset market metric |
Macquarie metric2 |
|
| Macquarie-managed Fund | ||||
| Macquarie Office Trust | Capitalisation rate | 11.4%3 | 6 – 9% | 9.5% |
| Macquarie Countrywide Trust | Capitalisation rate | 11.0%4 | 6 – 9% | 9.0% |
| Macquarie Airports | EV/EBITDA | 9.9x5 | 14 – 25x | 12.7x5 |
| Macquarie Infrastructure Group | IRR | 18.8%6 | 9 – 14% | 14.3%6 |
MCG trading at 83c on 27 Feb 09 before CCPIB offer of $A2.50 on 31 Mar 09
- Implied metric based on closing price. 2. Based on MQG’s carrying value. 3. Based on 31 Dec 08 balance sheet, implied net operating income derived from latest asset valuations and adjusted for Jan 09 capital raising. 4. Based on 31 Dec 08 balance sheet, implied net operating income derived from latest asset valuations and adjusted for Feb 09 DRP. 5. Based on EBITDA (pre specific items) of MAp’s assets for the 12 mths to 31 Mar 09 and net debt as at 31 Dec 08. 6. As at 31 Mar 09
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Strong funding and balance sheet position
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-
Cash and liquid assets of $A30.3b ($A20.8b Mar 08) significantly exceed short-term wholesale issued paper of $A7.7b ($A19.8b Mar 08)
-
Funded balance sheet well matched (refer slide 14)
-
Total deposits increased from $A13.2b at Mar 08 to $A18.8b at Mar 09 , with retail deposit growth particularly strong
-
Term funding raised since 31 Mar 08 of $A21.5b
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Balance sheet initiatives totalling $A15b completed
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Capital of $A10.2b , $A3.1b in excess of the Group's minimum capital requirement
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Funded balance sheet continues to
strengthen
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Macquarie Group Limited
$Ab 31 March 2008 $Ab 30 September 2008 $Ab 31 March 2009
80 80
80
ST wholesale
70 70
70 1.1x 1.4x issued paper 3.9x
ST wholesaleissued paper excess Cash and liquidassets (28%) ST wholesaleissued paper excess Cash and liquid Other debt (10%) [1] excess Cash and liquid
(27%) (25%) assets (34%) maturing in the next 12 assets (41%)
60 60 60 mths (9%)
Other debt [1]
maturing in the
50 Other debt [1] 50 next 12 mths 50 Deposits
maturing in thenext 12 mths Trading assets (14%) (25%)
(17%) (17%) Trading assets
(12%)
40 40 Deposits 40 Trading assets (12%)
Deposits Loan assets (22%) ` Loan assets
(18%) < 1 year < 1 year Loan assets
30 (17%) 30 (17%) 30 < 1 year (8%)
Debt maturing
Debt maturing beyond
Debt maturing Loan assets beyond 12 mths (39%)
20 12 mths (22%)beyond > 1 year (24%) 20 12 mths (23%) Loan assets > 1 year 20 Loan assets > 1 year Assets held
(24%) Loan (26%) for sale
capital
10 10 10 Debt
Equity (12%) investmentsEquity [2] Equity (12%) investmentsEquity [2] Hybrid Equity (12%) investmentsEquity [2] investmentsecurities
0 (9%) 0 (9%) 0 (10%) PPE & inta ngibles
Funding sources Funded assets Funding sources Funded assets Funding sources Funded assets
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Note: These charts represent Macquarie Group Limited’s funded balance sheets at the respective dates noted above. For details regarding reconciliation of the funded balance sheet to the Group’s statutory balance sheet, refer to slide 57.
- Includes Structured Notes, Secured Funding, Bonds, Other Bank Loans maturing within the next 12 mths and Net Trade Creditors. 2. This represents the Group’s co-investment in Macquarie-managed funds and equity investments
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Consistently strong capital base
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-
Well capitalised – surplus over minimum regulatory requirements of $A3.1b
-
Increased regulatory capital by approx $A5.4b over the past three years — Majority of capital raised before global financial crisis - $A3.6b[1]
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Increases in capital since 1 Apr 06 $Ab
$Ab
12 CPS Retained earnings [2] 1.8
MIS
3 $A10.2b
10 MIPS $A9.3b Capital generation from DRP, option
Core equity 1.5
exercise and share purchase plans
8
$A7.2b
Equity capital raising in May 06 0.7
6
$A4.8b 0.8
Equity capital raising in May 07
4
Hybrid capital raising in Jul 08 0.6
2
Total increase in capital 5.4
0
2006 2007 2008 2009
Pre-restructure: Tier 1 regulatory capital (Basel I) Post-restructure: Eligible regulatory capital (Basel II)
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- From 1 Apr 06 to 31 Jul 07 . 2. Represents movement in regulatory retained earnings (net of dividends paid) from 1 Apr 06 to 31 Mar 09. 3. MIPS shown net of amounts held by Macquarie related entities
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Assets under management of $A243b
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-
New equity raisings affected by financial market disruption, particularly during Sep qtr:
-
Recent movement in $A exchange rate had a positive effect while impact of declining equity values was negative
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$A243b
250
Banking and Financial Services1 $A232b
$Ab
Macquarie Funds Group
Real Estate Banking Division $A197b
200
Macquarie Capital Funds
150 $A140b
$A97b
100
50
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
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- The Macquarie CMT, included in BFS AUM above, is a BFS product that is managed by MFG
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Volatility in global markets
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-
Update on market conditions
-
As reported at the Operational Briefing in Feb 09, market conditions in 2H09 exceptionally challenging
-
Significant volatility and market decline particularly in Nov 08 and Feb 09
-
Global regulatory intervention continues:
-
Government capital injections into banks (US and Europe) - $US380b[1]
-
Government guarantees of bank deposits and wholesale funding worldwide
-
Global government guaranteed bond issuances – $US840b[1]
-
Australian banking system, while affected, remains sound
-
Source: Bloomberg at 28 Apr 09
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Volatility in global markets
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-
Some early signs of markets stabilising:
-
Equity markets
-
Value of the S&P Global 100 up 8% and MSCI Emerging Markets up 14% in Mar 09
-
Mar 09 ASX daily volume up 19% on Feb 09, but 40% down on Mar 08
-
-
Compression of funding spreads – TED spread[1] down from 223bps in Dec 08 to 92bps in Apr 09[2] (Jun 07 56bps)
-
Global bond issuance in the Mar 09 qtr was $US1.7t[3] – highest qtrly total in two years[4]
-
Reduced measures of volatility – VIX index down 14% from Mar 09 (down 53% from peak in Nov 08) to 38[2]
-
However, significant uncertainties remain and still too early to make any judgements on sustained market improvements
-
Spread of 3 mth Euro dollar rate over 3 mth US Treasury bill rate. 2. As at 28 Apr 09. 3. Approx 22% relate to global government guaranteed issuances. 4. Source: Thomson
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Market conditions and activity
Macquarie Securities – operating income down 36%
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| Cash Equities | Underwriting | Advisory Funds Management |
Advisory Funds Management |
Balance Sheet |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | Asia | North America | Europe/South Africa | ||||
| Market conditions | Market conditions | Market conditions | Market conditions | ||||
| � | Total market turnover FY09 down 25% | � | Total market turnover FY09 down 32% | � | US: Total market volume FY09 up 38% | � | Europe: Total market turnover FY09 |
| on pcp | on pcp | on pcp ( # shares traded | down 36% on pcp | ||||
| � | ECM market active in FY09, capital | � | Asia (ex Japan) ECM market significantly | NYSE/NASDAQ) | � | Europe ECM market down, capital raised | |
| raised $A62.2b vs $A50.5b in pcp1 | lower, capital raised for FY09 $US50b vs | � | US ECM market down, capital raised for | for FY09 €105b vs €149b in pcp8 | |||
| � | Little appetite for retail OTC products | $US163b in pcp4 | FY09 $US218b vs $US266b in pcp4 | � | South Africa: Total market turnover FY09 | ||
| � | Unprecedented equity market volatility | � | Little appetite for retail OTC products | � | Canada: Total market turnover FY09 | down 6% on pcp | |
| � | Hedge funds less active | � | Unprecedented equity markets volatility | down 11% on pcp ( # shares traded TSX) | � | Unprecedented equity markets volatility | |
| � | Hedge funds less active | � | Canada ECM market active – FY09 | ||||
| � | Substantial decline in demand for | capital raised $C41.2b vs $C42.3b in | |||||
| swap/P-Note product | pcp7 | ||||||
| � | Unprecedented equity markets volatility | ||||||
| Activity | Activity | Activity | Activity | ||||
| Cash | Cash | Cash | Cash | ||||
| � | No. 1 Peter Lee ranking for all Australian | � | No. 3 Greenwich for all North American | � | US building greenfield business | � | Europe building greenfield business |
| Equity investors (2008)2 | Investors (2008) vs No. 7 in pcp5 | — 78 people | — 48 people | ||||
| � | Maintained its number one position for | � | No 2 Greenwich for all European | — 250 stocks covered | — 100 stocks covered | ||
| market share3 10.7% vs 11.1% in pcp | Investors (2008) vs No. 4 in pcp6 | — FY09 profitable | — FY09 break even | ||||
| ECM | ECM Asia (ex Japan) | � | Canada | � | South Africa | ||
| � | Capital raised for FY09 $A7.1b vs | � | Amount raised for FY09 $US2b vs | — Increased research coverage into | — Top 3 ranking (Institutional Investor) | ||
| $A7.7b in pcp | $US4.6b in pcp | more sectors | Delta 1 | ||||
| Derivatives | Derivatives | ECM Canada and US | � | Profitable arbitrage trading opportunities | |||
| � | Leading provider of listed warrants | � | No. 1 market share in listed warrants in | � | Capital raised for FY09 $US0.6b vs | ||
| � | Lower demand for listed/structured | Singapore and leading provider of | $US1.1b in pcp | ||||
| products | warrants in Hong Kong & Korea | Delta 1 | |||||
| � | Adverse impact of extreme market | � | Lower demand for listed/structured | � | Profitable arbitrage trading opportunities | ||
| volatility | products | ||||||
| � | Adverse impact of extreme market | ||||||
| volatility | |||||||
| Delta 1 | |||||||
| � | Profitable arbitrage trading opportunities |
Note: Operating income excludes loan provisions, impairment charges and equity accounted losses, unless otherwise stated. 1. Source: Thomson Reuters. 2. Research and Sales Strength. 3. Source: IRESS - Institutional and retail market share FY09. 4. Source Dealogic. 5. Asian Equity Research/Advisory Share for US Institutions – Asian PMs. 6. Asian Equity Research/Advisory Share for European Institutions – Asian PMs. 7. Source: FP Infomart. 8. Source: Bloomberg
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Market conditions and activity
Macquarie Capital – operating income down 15%
299 deals valued at $A203b (304 deals valued at $A199b pcp)
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| Cash Equities |
Underwriting | Advisory | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infrastructure | TMET |
Market conditions
Market conditions
-
Global M&A volumes in FY09 down 45% on pcp[3]
-
Global completed transactions in FY09 down 16% on pcp to 379 from 451[1]
-
TMET subsectors showed mixed signs of improvement over the course of FY09:
-
PPPs reaching financial close in FY09 down 26% on pcp to 65 from 88[2]
-
10% outperformance by the global telecommunications equity index in FY09[4]
Activity
-
Gaming – sector underperforming the global market index by 20% in FY09[5]
-
Solid advisory activity: 66 deals valued at approx $A95b (86 deals valued at approx $A69b in pcp)
Activity
-
Adviser:
-
Reasonable advisory activity: 30 deals valued at approx $A9b (40 deals valued at approx $A33b in pcp)
-
� Adviser :
-
£16b refinancing of BAA
-
APA Group on the $A703m sale of utility assets into an unlisted vehicle
-
Borealis Infrastructure on acquisition of Teranet Income Fund for $C2.0b
-
MIP-led consortium on acquisition of Puget Energy for $US7.9b
-
Unisteel sale to Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. for $S787m
-
— MYOB on acquisition by Manhattan Software for $A501m
-
— MCG on potential sale to CPP for $A7.3b
-
Origin Energy defence of BG Group's $A14b takeover offer and formation of JV with ConocoPhillips of up to $A11b
-
ACS Infrastructure Developments on the I-595 Corridor Roadway Improvement Project in Florida
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Funds management BalanceSheet
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FIG
Market conditions
-
Global financial crisis emanated from FIG sector but now showing signs of recovery
-
$A1.8t of write-downs resulting in vast recapitalisation requirements with $A1.5t in new capital to date[6]
-
US financial stocks in FY09 down 64% on pcp and Australian financial stocks down 35% on pcp[7]
-
Banks increasingly focussing on home markets and core businesses
Activity
-
Reasonable advisory activity: 17 deals valued at approx $A6b (25 deals, valued at approx $A10b in pcp)
-
Adviser:
- Bupa on merger of Bupa Australia with MBF Australia for $A2.4b cash consideration
-
Joint Lead Manager
-
$A2b institutional placement by QBE
-
ANZ, Westpac and Suncorp Metway on hybrid issues
-
-
Marubeni-led consortium on approx $S5b capital raising and acquisition of Senoko Power
Funds Management Market conditions
Activity
-
Equity raised for Funds in FY09 $A7.6b down from $A11.5b in pcp
-
Fall in equity value of listed securities means many investors overweight unlisted and liquidity concerns
-
Equity raised for Funds in Mar 09 qtr $A4.2b up from $A3.7b in pcp
-
Global decline in new commitments to managed infrastructure funds (infrastructure fund raisings in CY08 down 28% on pcp to $US26b from $US36b)[8]
-
$A9b in fund equity invested during FY09 down from $A12.5b in pcp
-
Patronage managed assets experiencing some softening in traffic pcp
-
� Tightening in debt markets leading to lower availability of debt and � Over $A6b equity in unlisted funds available for investment down increased funding costs from $A9b at Mar 08
-
FY09 total new debt raised $A11b; $A9b refinanced in managed assets. Approx 5% of total debt maturing in the next 12 mths
-
� FY09 over 60 assets sold for equity proceeds of approx $A5b, up from 20 assets sold for equity proceeds of approx $A3b in pcp
Major fund acquisitions
-
Puget Energy – MIP, MIP II, MFIT
-
Pisto SAS (oil storage & distribution) EV $A930m – GIF III
-
� Condor Group (ferries) – MEIF2
-
Petermann (buses) – MGOP
-
GWE (energy) – MEIF2
-
Waste Industries (non-hazardous waste) –MIP
-
� Sentient (private aviation) – MGOP
Funds launched
- Macquarie SBI Infrastructure Fund (India) - MSIF
Note: Operating income excludes loan provisions, impairment charges and equity accounted losses, unless otherwise stated. 1. Source: Factset. 2. Source: Infrastructure Journal Online & Infrastructure News. 3. Source: Mergermarket M&A volumes for Telecommunications, Media, Leisure and Technology sectors for CY08 vs CY07. 4. MSCI Global Telecommunications Index and MSCI Global Index for FY09. 5. S-Net Global Gaming Index and MSCI Global Index for year ending 31 Mar 09. 6. Source: Bloomberg. 7. Source: IRESS 8. Preqin
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Market conditions and activity
Macquarie Capital – operating income down 15%
299 deals valued at $A203b (304 deals valued at $A199b pcp)
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Cash Equities
Underwriting
Advisory
Funds management BalanceSheet
Resources
Market conditions
-
Global M&A in the Energy and Power sector in CY08 down 30% on pcp to $US435b from $US625b[1]
-
ECM markets remain open with CY08 Australian issuance totalling $A8b, down 40% on pcp, Canadian issuance totalling $A9.6b, down 53% on pcp[1]
-
Gold markets strong in the Mar 09 qtr and other base metals showing signs of recovery
-
Oil and gas markets seen significant falls during FY09 (down 59% for West Texas Intermediate spot oil on pcp and down 60% for Henry Hub Natural Gas spot on pcp[2] )
-
Increased consolidation particularly cross border deals (primarily Chinese offshore investment)
-
Activity
-
Strong advisory activity: 90 deals valued at approx $A69b (52 deals valued at approx $A20b in pcp)
-
� Adviser:
-
Rio Tinto on response to the pre-conditional takeover offers from BHP Billiton
-
New Gold on $C1.3b three way merger with Metallica Resources and Peak Gold
-
Goldcorp on acquisition of Gold Eagle Mines for total consideration of $C1.5b
-
Joint Bookrunner and Joint Lead Manager of the $US133m Hong Kong IPO of Real Gold Mining
-
Underwriter for raising by Agnico-Eagle Mines
Real Estate Market conditions
Industrials
Market conditions
-
Significant declines in commercial real estate markets in CY08 expected to continue into CY09. Prime office values down from peak to Dec 08 in London (39%), New York (36%), Sydney (21%), Hong Kong (20%) and Singapore (15%)[3]
-
Weak economic conditions globally, constraining M&A and capital markets activity in FY09
-
Private equity activity down substantially since CY07. With the value of Australian private equity transactions in CY08 down 74% on pcp from $A43b to $A11b[5]
-
REIT recapitalisations commenced in Australia in Dec 08 qtr ($A12.6b/23% of market capitalisation), followed by the UK and Asia in the first part of Mar 09 qtr
-
Increasing investment banking activity in recapitalisations, debt advisory and restructuring. Proportion of equity raisings relating to recapitalisations was 63% in FY09 vs 32% in pcp
-
Positive signs of recovery in Australian residential market, buoyed by fiscal stimulus, particularly for first home buyers. First home buyers finance commitments in Feb 09 up 64%, from its trough in Jun 08[4]
-
Chinese IPO activity in CY08 down 78% on pcp from a high of RMB448b to RMB102b[2]
Activity
Activity
-
Reasonable advisory activity: 67 deals valued at approx $A16b (62 deals valued at approx $A48b in pcp)
-
� Adviser:
-
Reasonable advisory activity: 29 deals valued at approx $A8b (39 deals valued at approx $A19b in pcp)
-
� Adviser:
-
Kirin-owned National Foods on $A880m acquisition of Australian Co-operative Foods (Dairy Farmers)
-
— LS Cable on $US1.2b acquisition of Superior Essex
-
Mapletree Logistics Trust on $S607m capital raising in Singapore
-
Australand on $A461m capital raising
-
Hastie Group on $A204m acquisition of Rotary Limited
-
Macquarie CountryWide on a number of US asset sales
-
MIP and Goldman Sachs Direct on buyout of Waste Industries USA
-
Macquarie Prime REIT on sale of 26% interest in itself and associated management rights to YTL for $S285m
- Hyde Park Acquisition on acquisition of Essex Crane Rental
-
Unlisted capital raisings for ABPP (UK), Retirement Village Group (Australia), Macquarie Goodman Japan Logistics Fund
-
Village Group (Australia), Macquarie Goodman Japan � Joint Sponsor, Joint Global Coordinator, Joint Lead Logistics Fund Manager and Joint Bookrunner, together with CICC on
-
� Underwriter $S407m Private Placement & Preferential the successful $US1.5b “A Share then H Share” IPO of Offering for Ascendas REIT China South Locomotive & Rolling Stock Corporation
Note: Operating income excludes loan provisions, impairment charges and equity accounted losses. 1. Source: Thomson. 2. Source: Bloomberg. 3. Source: Jones Lang LaSalle. 4. Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics. 5. Source: Mergermarket
21
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Market conditions and activity
Macquarie Funds Group – operating income down 37%
Total MFG AUM $A44.6b [1] – down 6% on pcp
----- End of picture text -----
Cash Advisory Equities Underwriting Advisory
Funds management
Balance Sheet
Wholesale
Retail
Market conditions[2]
-
Global AUM, excluding money market funds, down 36%[3]
-
US mutual fund AUM down by 23%[4]
-
UK investment funds AUM down by 23%[4]
-
Major Australian fund managers have seen assets down by over 20%[5]
-
� Asian mutual fund AUM down 32%[6]
Market conditions[2]
-
Cash weighting across the Australian AUM market is highest for almost a decade[5]
-
� Money market funds had $US800b of net inflows globally[3]
-
Australian Government guarantee has seen a large move to cash[5]
-
Falling interest rates has seen investors seeking alternative risk adverse sources of income
-
� Increasing investor preference for vanilla style products
-
Global hedge fund AUM down by nearly 30%[7]
-
Australian Equity fund flows down 35%[5]
Activity
-
Further expanded global investment management resources
-
� Strong relative fund performance in key sectors[8] :
-
Credit – Diversified Treasury Fund and Australian Fixed Interest High Grade ranked first quartile over 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years[9]
-
Global REITs – First quartile over 1, 2 and 3 years[9]
-
Quantitative equities – Pure Index first quartile over 2, 3 and 5 years; Enhanced Equities first quartile over 1 year and Enhanced Plus Equities first quartile over 2, 3 and 5 years[9]
-
Australian Equities – over $A1b in net inflows for FY09 vs $A700m net inflows in the pcp
-
Launched Global Multi Events Fund which capitalises on stock specific events
Activity
-
Winner, Money Management / Lonsec Fund Manager of the year 2008, Fixed Interest Australia
-
Income Opportunities Fund AUM up by over 70%
-
Strong credit and fixed interest product ratings
-
Launch of Australian Equity Income Fund to capitalise on investors seeking an alternative source of income to traditional cash products
-
Macquarie Emerging Markets Infrastructure Fund launched
-
Growing AUM in the UK OIEC including Infrastructure securities and REITs
-
Launched Macquarie and Rogers China Agricultural Index
-
Expanded agricultural business in Australia and established international presence
-
Successfully launched Debt Market Opportunities strategy, specifically targeted at the dislocation in the Australian mortgage-backed securities market
-
Won a significant debt securities mandate from the Future Fund
-
Introduced high alpha commodity strategy
-
Clean Technology II Fund launched on foundation of raising over $A200m previously
Note: Operating income excludes loan provisions, impairment charges and equity accounted losses. 1. This excludes $A5.1b AUM from Macquarie’s acquisition of the remaining shares in Allegiance Investment Management in Jan 09. 2. CY08 vs pcp. 3. Strategic Insight "Windows into Global Asset Management Global Fund Distribution" Mar 09. 4. Strategic Insight Global "Global Mutual Fund Flow Watch” - Feb 09. 5. Rainmaker Information "Rainmaker Roundup” Dec 08. 6. Strategic Insight Global “Asia Flow Watch” - Feb 09. 7. IFSL Research Hedge Funds 2009. 8. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. 9. Mercer Wholesale Surveys
22
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Market conditions and activity
Treasury & Commodities – operating income up 24%
----- End of picture text -----
| Cash Equities |
Underwriting | Advisory Funds Management |
Advisory Funds Management |
Balance Sheet |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign Exchange | Energy | Agriculture | Metals | Freight | Futures | |||||||
| Market conditions | Market conditions | Market conditions | Market conditions | Market conditions | Market conditions | |||||||
| � | High volatility | � | High volatility | � | High volatility and high | � | High volatility | � | Significant reduction in | � | Volumes decline | |
| � | Reduced liquidity | � | Reduced market | correlation | � | Precious metals prices | market liquidity | particularly in 2H09 | ||||
| � | Beginning of decline in | liquidity | � | Reduced market | OK | � | Freight pricing collapse | |||||
| volumes | � | Prices significantly | liquidity | � | Base metals prices | |||||||
| lower | � | Reduced investor | significantly lower | |||||||||
| interest | ||||||||||||
| Activity | Activity | Activity | Activity | Activity | Activity | |||||||
| � | Record year, operating | � | Record result, | � | Operating income well | � | New financing | � | Manage freight book | � | FY09 futures | |
| income up 31% | on pcp | operating income up | down on pcp. Increased | opportunities across | according to new | execution volumes | ||||||
| � | FX deal volumes up 79% | 175% on pcp, driven by | corporate flow offset by | both metals and energy | market conditions | down 29% on pcp | ||||||
| on pcp | increased market | decreased investor | including distressed | � | Explore opportunities in | � | Focus in expansion | |||||
| � | Development of | retail FX | penetration and growth | market participation | assets | wet freight | opportunities in the UK | |||||
| platform opportunities | of physical gas, power and OTC businesses |
� | Scale back investor products offering |
� | Exploring coal financing opportunities |
and US through acquisition of teams |
||||||
| � | Total energy volumes | � | Manage correlation | and/or businesses | ||||||||
| up 86% on pcp | books accordingly | � | Acquisition of Chicago | |||||||||
| � | Continued growth in the | based futures clearing | ||||||||||
| US power franchise | merchant Shatkin | |||||||||||
| � | Entry into European | Arbor | ||||||||||
| power | ||||||||||||
| � | Continue to grow coal | |||||||||||
| trading | ||||||||||||
| � | Acquisition of | |||||||||||
| Constellation’s | ||||||||||||
| downstream natural | ||||||||||||
| gas business, ranked | ||||||||||||
| No.2 in North America |
Note: Operating income excludes loan provisions, impairment charges and equity accounted losses
23
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Market conditions and activity
Other banking divisions
----- End of picture text -----
Cash Funds Equities Underwriting Advisory Management
Balance Sheet
Real Estate Banking
Operating income down 54% on pcp
Market conditions
-
Australian REIT prices at Mar 09 down 61% on pcp
-
Australian building approvals at Feb 09 down 26% since Mar 08
-
Credit conditions remain tight with finance still difficult to access and cost of funds elevated
-
Residential prices down since the peak of cycles[1] in Australia (4%), UK (19%) and US (29%)
Corporate and Asset Finance Operating income up 24% on pcp
Market conditions
-
Economic slowdown resulting in longer asset utilisation periods and higher residual realisation
-
Fewer competitors
-
Debt for customers more limited and priced at a premium
-
� Weaknesses in a number of industry groups
-
Integrated circuit / electronics manufacturing
-
— Freight rail car
Activity
-
Unlisted capital raising: MGPA Fund III closing in Jun 08 with $US5.2b equity raised and St Hilliers Property Fund 4, successfully closing with $A200m in commitments
-
Exited the Goodman Asia platform
Activity
-
Loan and asset portfolio at Mar 09 up 16.5% to $A8.5b on pcp
-
Strong results from $US750m acquisition of CIT Systems Leasing
-
Growth initiatives continue in all leasing and financing business units
-
162ha Stonecutters Ridge residential development launched in Western Sydney
-
Sale of 26% interest in MP REIT and 50% interest in Prime REIT Management Holdings Pte Ltd (MP REIT Manager)
Note: Operating income excludes loan provisions, impairment charges and equity accounted losses. 1. Source: Bloomberg (23 Apr 09)
24
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----- Start of picture text -----
Market conditions and activity
Banking & Financial Services – operating income down 1%
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Private Wealth Intermediary
Funds Balance Management Sheet
Private Wealth/Direct
Intermediary
Funds Management
Balance Sheet
Market conditions
-
Challenging equity markets with estimated retail market trading volumes down 36% on pcp
-
Client wealth affected by markets with S&P ASX 200 in Mar 09 down to 3,582 from 5,355 in Mar 08[1]
Market conditions
- Continued challenging market conditions on wrap, cash and investment products
Market conditions
-
Challenging conditions for non-cash products
-
Agriculture commodity prices have reduced to 2007 levels compared to 2004 levels for other commodities
Market conditions
-
Increased focus on balance sheet cash levels (Australian household deposits up 23%)[2]
-
Interest rates in Apr 09 down to 3.00% from 7.25% in Mar 08
-
Introduction of the Australian government guarantee on deposits in Oct 08
Activity
-
Macquarie Private Wealth remains No.1 Retail Full Service Stockbroker in terms of volumes and market share
-
MPW ASX retail turnover down 34% to $A23.9b from $A36.3b in pcp
-
Entered into strategic partnership with WHK Group Limited
-
Continued development of international ventures in India, Singapore and HK
Activity
-
Macquarie Life Inforce risk premiums up 170%; launch of mortgage insurance and SUMO insurance products
-
Further integration of administrative offerings with wrap, cash, Outplan, Olicc and Coin
-
Source new funding for Mortgages
-
� Client numbers now at 600k – up 85k on pcp
Activity
Activity
-
Macquarie Pastoral Fund acquired 8 new properties in NSW and FUM up 256% to $A434m on pcp
-
Total retail deposits as at Mar 09 up 103% to $A13.4b from $A6.6b in pcp
-
Total retail lending facilities for more than 140k3 clients – remaining steady on pcp
-
� Cash Management Account launched in Nov 08
-
-
Winton Global Alpha Fund upgraded by Zenith
-
Launch of internet cash product Cash 08 XL � Sale of margin loan portfolio to Leveraged
-
� Establishment of channel to distribute Equities4 products to wholesale investors
-
Increase cash management focus through advertising
-
Increased focus on direct, non-advised clients
-
Client numbers now at 273k – 21,500 up on pcp
-
Adviser numbers remain steady at 430
Note: Operating income excludes loan provisions, impairment charges and equity accounted losses. 1. FY09 vs FY08. 2. Source: APRA mthly banking statistics Household Deposits on Australian Banks of Individual Banks Feb 09 vs Mar 08. 3. Included in Private Wealth and Intermediary client numbers. 4. Wholly owned subsidiary of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank
25
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----- Start of picture text -----
Proposed changes to remuneration
arrangements
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-
Macquarie’s remuneration approach aims to:
-
align the interests of staff with shareholders; and
-
attract and retain quality staff
-
Remuneration arrangements refined in light of global remuneration and regulatory trends
-
Proposed changes remain consistent with Macquarie’s long-standing approach
-
Proposals expand on modifications made in 2008 which included an increase in the portion of performance based profit share deferred and allocated as equity for the CEO and other members of the Group’s Executive Committee
-
Key proposed changes announced during FY09 include:
-
For Executive Directors (EDs), profit share paid out in cash will be reduced and the percentage of retained profit share will be increased with retained profit share fully invested in a combination of fully paid ordinary Macquarie shares and Macquarie-managed fund equity
-
For EDs the vesting and payout schedule for retained profit share has been changed to 3-7 years
-
Amend payout of unvested retained profit share for departing EDs to include clawback provisions
-
Transitional arrangement that will align the old and new schemes
-
For all staff other than EDs, any retained profit share will be delivered in future in fully paid ordinary Macquarie shares
-
New share options granted will be substantially reduced, restricted to CEO and Executive Committee members, resulting in a reduction in the share options expense over time
-
If approved by shareholders, currently estimated that approx $A500m of primarily prior years’ and some current year retained profit will be applied to the grant of fully paid ordinary Macquarie shares. These will be provided via the issue of new shares, priced at VWAP from 4 May 09 to 29 Jul 09
-
Proposed changes to apply to remuneration for current year as well as future years
-
Shareholder approval to be sought at July AGM
-
Aim to deliver best outcome for Macquarie and shareholders
26
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----- Start of picture text -----
Macquarie model – focus over the
medium term
----- End of picture text -----
-
Client driven business
-
Main business focus is providing products and services to clients
-
Trading businesses focussed on client transactions
-
- Minimal proprietary trading
-
Alignment of interests with shareholders, investors, staff
-
Alignment through co-investment by Macquarie Group and staff
-
Performance driven remuneration
-
Conservative approach to risk management
-
- Conservative capital and funding profiles
-
Apply a stress test approach to all risk types, examining the consequences of worst case outcomes and gaining confidence they can be tolerated
-
Determine aggregate risk appetite by assessing risk relative to earnings more than by reference to capital
-
Incremental growth and evolution
-
Significant portion of profit comes from businesses that did not exist five years ago but grow from areas of real expertise
-
Business initiatives driven from within the Operating Groups which are closest to markets and clients
-
Diversified by business and geography
-
An ability to adapt to change
27
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Macquarie model – focus over the medium term
2004-2009
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----- Start of picture text -----
Operating income
Organic growth
Original
(23%)
businesses
(37%)
2009
2004
New businesses
(40%)
$A2.8b
$A7.6b [1]
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40% of FY09 operating income[1] comes from businesses that did not exist 5 years ago
- Represents operating income before loan provisions, impairment charges, equity accounted losses and one-off items of income
28
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Macquarie model – focus over the medium term
2004-2009
----- End of picture text -----
Macquarie Macquarie Macquarie Securities Capital Funds Group Businesses entered 2004 to 2009 Businesses entered 2004 to 2009 Businesses entered 2004 to 2009 contributed approx 73% to Macquarie contributed approx 41% to Macquarie contributed approx 43% to Macquarie Securities’ FY09 operating income Capital’s FY09 operating income Fund Group’s FY09 operating income Businesses/activities entered include: Businesses/activities entered include: Businesses/activities entered include: 2004 Geographic Expansion 2005 � Purchased ING Asia cash equities including arbitrage trading 2004 � Enter retail platform distribution market � Established Structured Equity Finance in Europe � Acquisition of ING’s Asian ECM business 2006 2005 � Middle East office established � First to market with Infrastructure Securities Funds now � Commenced Indian cash equities business 2005 approx $A2b AUM 2006 � India offices established � Launch of Global REITs capability, now over $A500m AUM � Established synthetic products business 2006 � Establish global private equity capability � JV with First South Securities, South Africa � China offices established � Offered new Capital Protected Lending Products and 2007 2007 Agriculture investments � Established Prime Platform in Australia � Acquisition of Orion Securities (Canada) and Giuliani Capital � Establish offshore investment teams, now over 70 � Acquired 100% of Orion Securities in Canada Advisors (US) investment professionals 2008 Sector / Product Expansion 2009 � Commenced greenfield businesses in Europe and US 2004 � Acquired two US fixed income businesses and an emerging Businesses/activities exited: � New unlisted funds market equity manager � Japanese Derivatives JV – Mizuho (insignificant contribution 2005 Businesses/activities exited: to FY06 income) � Offshore industrials M&A and ECM 2008 � South African Derivatives JV – Nedbank (loss making FY08) 2007 � Macquarie IMM Korea sold
-
First to market with Infrastructure Securities Funds now approx $A2b AUM
-
Launch of Global REITs capability, now over $A500m AUM
-
� Establish global private equity capability
-
Offered new Capital Protected Lending Products and Agriculture investments
-
Establish offshore investment teams, now over 70 investment professionals
-
Acquired two US fixed income businesses and an emerging market equity manager
� US Restructuring Advisory 2008
- Renewables and climate change
Businesses/activities exited:
� Largely exited Infrastructure Bonds in Australia and cross border leasing, due to changes in market conditions and regulation
- Thai Military Bank JV in Thailand; Shinsei JV in Japan
Note: 2004 figures for the above operating groups have been amended to reflect internal restructures during the period. All figures represent operating income before loan provisions, impairment charges and equity accounted losses, unless otherwise stated
29
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Macquarie model – focus over the medium term
2004-2009
----- End of picture text -----
Treasury and Commodities
Businesses entered 2004 to 2009 contributed approx 30% to Treasury & Commodities’ FY09 operating income
Businesses/activities entered include: 2005
� US natural gas trading � UK natural gas trading 2006
� UK gas supply & metering � Emissions trading � Coal trading & hedging services � Dry Freight � Emerging markets platform 2007
� US power trading � Renewables hedging and trading 2008 � Credit trading 2009
� European power
Businesses/activities exited:
� Physical wool trading due to change in economics in the underlying commodity
� Exit Kookmin Bank joint venture and RBS joint venture due to maximisation and natural maturity of the relationships
Corporate and Asset Finance Businesses entered 2004 to 2009 contributed approx 52% to Corporate and Asset Finance’s FY09 operating income
Businesses/activities entered include:
2004 � Expanded finance, trading and remarketing activities in electronics manufacturing, testing and assembly equipment � Launch of commercial aviation engine finance � Roll out and lease finance of approx 1m domestic gas and electricity meters in UK
� Commenced specialist full lifecycle services business for technology equipment
- 2006 � Established rolling stock leasing business 2007
� Securitised in excess of $A5b of motor vehicle and equipment leases � Expansion of equipment finance activities to China and Europe (and Japan in 2009) 2008
� Acquisition of CIT Systems Leasing business in US 2009
� Established lifecycle services joint venture with NEC Japan � Various – Entered strategic alliances with various leading equipment manufacturers
Businesses/activities exited:
- Coriolis Water Services – sold: non-core activity and made no material net contribution to income
Banking and Financial Services Businesses entered 2004 to 2009 contributed approx 8% to Banking and Financial Services’ FY09 operating income
Businesses/activities entered include:
2004
-
Established Macquarie Premium Funding
-
2005 � Acquired Coin Financial Planning Software 2006
-
Established Macquarie Life
-
2007
-
Launched Macquarie Credit Cards
-
Acquired 51% of online forex company OzForex
-
� Acquired percentage stake in Olicc � Launched Macquarie Pastoral Fund � Established joint venture with Indian financial services company Religare
2008
-
Established private bank in Hong Kong and Singapore
-
2009 � Launched UK premium platform service � Entered strategic partnership with WHK Group Limited
Businesses/activities exited:
2008
-
Mortgages Australia, Mortgages US – ceased mortgage origination due to closure of securitisation markets
-
Sale of Mortgages Italy– due to closure of securitisation markets
-
� Thailand retail broking – ceased operation due to equity market conditions
-
Macquarie Personal Finance – due to market conditions
2009
� Macquarie Margin Lending sold to Leveraged Equities due to market conditions (contributed less than 1% to balance sheet)
Note: 2004 figures for the above operating groups have been amended to reflect internal restructures during the period. All figures represent operating income before loan provisions, impairment charges and equity accounted losses, unless otherwise stated
30
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Macquarie model – focus over the medium term
2009+
----- End of picture text -----
Macquarie Macquarie Securities Capital
Macquarie Funds Group
Cash
-
Long term view to be a global broker
-
Maintain No.1 market position in Australia
-
Continue to grow market share in Asia and improve panel reviews to be ranked top tier with most clients
-
� Increase Canadian research coverage into more sectors
-
Complete the build out of the greenfield businesses in US and Europe
-
North American and European acquisition opportunities
Derivatives
-
Grow market share
-
Develop and Indian derivatives business as that market opens up
-
Grow the derivatives business in South Africa
-
Build out Institutional derivatives offering
Delta 1
-
Grow market share
-
Expand arbitrage trading into other markets and products
-
Build out synthetic products platform
-
Grow market share as competitors reduce/exit
-
� Increase diversity, accessibility and distribution of our offshore product range via
Australia
- Grow market share as competitors reduce/exit
International
-
launch SICAV for European, Asian and Latin American investors
-
Grow market share as competitors reduce/exit
-
Expand US, Canadian, European and UK ECM and third party advisory businesses through selective recruitment and potential acquisitions
- expand current OEIC product range for UK investors
-
Expand distribution of high alpha commodity strategies and emerging market infrastructure securities fund
-
Continued expansion of Asian ECM and Advisory business including development of securities and trust company activities in China
-
Variable annuity products designed to provide retirees with certainty of income for life and participation in market growth through potential for guaranteed income to grow
-
Renewables development globally – wind, biosequestration and solar
-
Expand resources M&A capabilities in North America
-
Geographic expansion: new offices in Mexico City, � Fund options such as puts and calls and zero cost Dubai and Stockholm collars over funds
-
Expansion of US restructuring advisory business � Maintain and grow agricultural products, with greatly
-
� reduced competition
-
Continued expansion of unlisted funds in existing geographies: US, Europe, Korea, India, and Middle East
-
Protected lending that is protected during the term of the investment and not just at maturity.
-
Pursue strategic acquisitions and acquire controlling stakes in high-quality specialised asset managers
-
New unlisted funds focussing on emerging markets: Mexico, Russia
-
Using strong risk and investment management skills to offer free beta exposure to investors via True Index funds
-
Offering deposit style products with equity upside
31
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----- Start of picture text -----
Macquarie model – focus over the medium term
2009+
----- End of picture text -----
Treasury and Commodities
Australia
-
Grow market share as competitors reduce/exit
-
� Targeted growth of OTC energy businesses, including coal trading
-
Refine and grow client focussed businesses in FX, agriculture, futures and debt markets
United States
-
Grow market share as competitors reduce/exit
-
� Acquisition of Constellation’s downstream natural gas trading operation
-
Continued development of credit trading business
-
� Continued development of the US Futures business
United Kingdom
-
Grow market share as competitors reduce/exit
-
� Expansion of environmental products business
-
Selective expansion of energy markets and regions traded
-
Acquisition of gas metering business (Energy Assets Limited)
-
Build out of wet freight trading business
Corporate and Asset Finance Australia:
-
Grow market share as competitors reduce/exit
-
� Organic growth through systems improvement, client service and competitor exits
-
Deploy strong balance sheet in existing corporate and asset finance businesses to benefit clients
-
Launch Macquarie Group products through existing distribution channels
-
� Source fee income through leveraging distribution channels to offer third party product – insurance, maintenance, asset acquisitions
International
-
Grow market share as competitors reduce/exit
-
� Selective recruitment to support corporate finance / lending opportunities – Europe, US and Australia
-
� Expand primary lending and secondary debt market participation
-
� Establish preferred third party non-recourse financing relationships in China
-
Expand medical equipment leasing activities - US
-
� Growth of rolling stock financing in Europe � Establish Maritime leasing business– vessel and support infrastructure
-
� Growth of Smart Metering leasing and roll out activities � Expand asset lifecycle service solutions and offering in select international locations
-
Establish leasing and asset finance joint ventures with select partners
-
� Pursue acquisitions in speciality leasing space to capitalise on competitor exit
-
� Launch speciality leasing funds management business in the US
Banking and Financial Services
Australia
-
Grow market share as competitors reduce/exit
-
Pursue selective acquisition opportunities, eg strategic partnership with WHK Group Limited
-
Growth of specialist high margin relationship banking/lending/advice
-
Continue to pursue growth initiatives: Wrap UK, payment/card solutions using new payWave technology, expansion of Self Managed Super solutions
-
Expand premium funding business for SMEs
-
Increase online investment presence – Macquarie Edge/Macquarie Direct
-
Source new funding for mortgage business
-
Providing intermediary clients with a genuine alternative partner for:
-
Core banking products
-
Wealth management
-
Innovative administrative solutions
Offshore
-
Grow market share as competitors reduce/exit
-
� Expand UK offering on the back of April launch of premium platform service
-
Launch tailored products for the Indian market with JV partner Religare
-
Ramp up UHNW Private Wealth offering throughout Asia and China
32
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Outlook
----- End of picture text -----
-
Market conditions likely to remain challenging, making short-term forecasting extremely difficult
-
We continue to maintain a cautious stance with a conservative approach to funding and capital
-
FY10 trading likely to be characterised by:
-
Income statement:
-
fewer one off items (e.g. write-downs and provisions)
-
higher compensation ratio to be consistent with historic levels
-
increased effective tax rate to be consistent with historic levels
-
lower earnings on capital reflecting lower global interest rates
-
- higher cost of funding inclusive of approx $A200m for Australian government guarantee
-
Balance sheet:
-
decrease in cash balances as funds deployed across the businesses
-
maintain equity investments at or below existing levels
-
- lower investment levels in listed funds
-
Strong balance sheet, strong team and market conditions provide opportunities for medium term growth, building upon:
-
Strength, diversification and global reach of our businesses
-
Ongoing organic growth initiatives and incremental acquisitions
-
Effective risk management
33
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2. RESULT ANALYSIS AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Greg Ward – Chief Financial Officer
Macquarie Group Limited
Result Announcement for the full year ended 31 March 2009 1 May 2009 – Presentation to Investors and Analysts
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Key drivers of year
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-
Global market disruption impacted all operating group results
-
Significant decline in Macquarie Securities and retail broking income, particularly in the second half
-
Increased contribution from energy markets, particularly US gas and electricity trading
-
Reasonable corporate finance and advisory deal flow
-
Good contribution from base fees, performance fees down on pcp
-
Significant write-downs, equity accounted losses, provisions and other one off costs totalling $A2.5b:
-
Funds management assets and other co-investments $A1,473m
-
- Italian mortgages sale $A248m
-
Loan provisions $A496m
-
Trading asset positions $A326m
-
Asset sales well down on pcp
-
Financing the acquisition of MIPS
-
Fair value adjustments of issued fixed rate subordinated debt
-
Substantial reduction in staff profit share expense reflecting lower NPAT and ROE
-
Very low tax expense
-
Maintained conservative levels of capital and liquidity
35
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Income Statement
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| Mar 09 $Am |
Mar 08 $Am |
Mvt % |
Key drivers | Key drivers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 938 | 817 | 15 | � | Increase in average loan volumes, increase in net margins |
| Fee & commission income | 4,045 | 4,645 | (13) | � | Reasonable M&A deal flow, brokerage down, performance fees down |
| Trading income | 1,212 | 1,851 | (35) | � | Strong energy market volumes, difficult equity market conditions |
| Share of net profits of associates | 468 | 156 | 200 | � | Broadly comparable to distributions received |
| Other asset & equity investment income | 550 | 1,103 | (50) | � | Asset sales down on strong pcp |
| Other income | 354 | 220 | 61 | � | Increased operatinglease income contribution |
| Operating income before write-downs, | 7,567 | 8,792 | (14) | ||
| impairments, equity accounted losses and | |||||
| other one-off items1 | |||||
| Financing the acquisition of MIPS | 197 | - | n/m | � | Financing the acquisition of £150m in Feb 09 |
| Fair value adjustment on fixed rate subordinated | 274 | 72 | 281 | ||
| debt | |||||
| Write-downs, impairment charges | (1,901) | (616) | 209 | � | Refer slide 11 |
| Equity accounted losses | (394) | - | n/m | � | Refer slide 11 |
| Mortgages Italy2 | (217) | - | n/m | � | Loss on sale ofportfolio and associated restructuringcosts |
| Total operating income(as reported) | 5,526 | 8,248 | (33) | ||
| Total operatingexpenses | (4,537) | (6,043) | (25) | � | Reduction in staff expenses |
| Netprofit before tax and minorities | 989 | 2,205 | (55) | ||
| Income tax expense | (15) | (317) | (95) | � | Refer slide 46 |
| Minorityinterests | (103) | (85) | 21 | ||
| Netprofit after tax | 871 | 1,803 | (52) | ||
| Expense to income ratio | 82% | 73% | |||
| Compensation ratio | 41% | 47% |
- This represents operating income before write-downs, impairment charges, equity accounted losses, provisions and one-off items of income including the profit on the purchase of the MIPS and the fair value adjustment of fixed rate issued debt relating to changes in the market price of Macquarie’s credit spreads. 2. Excludes $A31m of restructuring and redundancy costs classified as operating expenses
36
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Net profit contribution by operating group
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| Mar 09 | Mar 08 | Movement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| $Am | $Am | % | |
| Macquarie Capital | 1,508 | 2,377 | (37) |
| Treasury & Commodities | 839 | 694 | 21 |
| Macquarie Securities | 310 | 1,217 | (75) |
| Banking & Financial Services1 (excluding Mortgages Italy) |
288 | 267 | 8 |
| Macquarie Funds | 70 | 309 | (77) |
| Corporate and Asset Finance | 143 | 127 | 13 |
| Real Estate Banking | 31 | 184 | (83) |
| 3,189 | 5,175 | (38) | |
| Mortgages Italy3 | (248) | - | n/m |
| Write-downs, impairment charges and equity accounted losses | (2,295) | (616) | 273 |
| Financing the acquisition of MIPS | 197 | - | n/m |
| Fair value adjustment on fixed rate subordinated debt | 274 | 72 | 281 |
| Corporate4 | (246) | (2,828) | (91) |
| Net profit after tax | 871 | 1,803 | (52) |
- Banking and Financial Services result excludes loss on sale of the Mortgages Italy portfolio. 2. The profit contribution by operating group includes income from external customers and transactions with other operating groups, direct operating costs (e.g. salaries & wages, occupancy costs and other direct operating costs), internal management charges, and excludes write-downs on co-investments, certain corporate costs not recharged to operating businesses. The amounts are before income tax. 3. 2009 includes loss on sale of portfolio, restructuring and redundancy costs and loan provisions. Excludes operating losses and associated internal management charges which eliminate on consolidation in the Group’s statutory P&L. 4. Includes Group Treasury, Head Office and central support functions. Costs within Corporate include unallocated Head Office costs, employment related costs, earnings on capital, non-trading derivative volatility, income tax expense and amounts attributable to minority interests. Write-downs on co-investments in the Corporate segment are reflected in “Write-downs, impairment charges and equity accounted losses” above
37
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Macquarie Capital
Result
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| Net interest income / (expense)1 Funds management income: – base fees |
(381) 518 Mar 09 $Am |
(289) 523 Mar 08 $Am |
32 (1) % Mvt |
|---|---|---|---|
| – performance fees | 219 | 321 | (32) |
| M&A, advisory and underwriting income |
1,156 | 1,310 | (12) |
| Internal revenue2 Operating lease income Other fee income Asset and equity investment income |
256 94 179 757 |
389 35 165 798 |
(34) 169 8 (5) |
| Other income /(expense) Total income |
(19) 2,779 |
11 3,263 |
(273) (15) |
| Total expenses | (1,271) | (886) | 44 |
| Write-downs, impairment charges and equityaccounted losses Netprofit contribution3 EUM ($Ab) AUM ($Ab) Profit contribution3 (before write-downs, impairment charges and equity accounted losses) Staff numbers |
(1,257) 251 2,617 159.5 53.3 1,508 |
(140) 2,237 58.0 148.1 2,377 2,786 |
n/m (89) (8) 8 (37) (6) |
-
Extremely challenging market conditions, well down on record pcp
-
Base fees down 1% on pcp
-
EUM $A53b – 8% down on pcp reflecting listed market declines
-
$A7.6b in new capital raisings by Macquarie Capital's managed funds and consortia
-
Performance fees: MAG, DUET, managed assets in 1H09, minimal performance fees in 2H09
-
Reasonable advisory activity: 299 deals valued at $A203b (304 deals valued at $A199b in pcp)
-
Asset sales: Longview oil & gas assets, Red Bee Media, positions in Dyno Nobel and Boart Longyear in 1H09, minimal asset sales in 2H09
-
Write-downs, impairment charges and equity accounted losses include:
-
Macquarie managed funds including MIG, MCG, MMG, MIC ($A417m)
-
US portfolios of ABS held as available for sale ($A55m)
-
Other equity investments including Japan Airports, Spirit Finance, Gateway Casinos, European Directories, allowance made for BrisConnections ($A752m) Americas
-
Loans and receivables ($A33m) MacCap Securities MacCap
-
� Expenses up 44% 19% Advisers 45%
-
— One-off costs related to business restructuring
-
Full year impact of 2008 growth in new offices and certain businesses
-
Devaluation of AUD increasing offshore expenses
-
Includes internal net interest expense and transfer pricing on funding provided by Group Treasury that is eliminated on consolidation in the Group’s statutory P&L. 2. Internal revenue allocations are eliminated on consolidation in the Group’s statutory P&L. 3. Management accounting profit before unallocated corporate costs, profit share and income tax
38
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Treasury and Commodities
Result
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| Mar 09 $Am |
Mar 08 $Am |
% Mvt | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fee and commission income | 166 | 160 | 4 |
| FX trading income1 Commodities trading income1 |
164 650 |
131 409 |
25 59 |
| Interest rate trading income1 | 163 | 158 | 3 |
| Asset and equity investment income | 130 | 130 | - |
| Internal revenue2 | 66 | 95 | (31) |
| Other income | 28 | 16 | 75 |
| Total income | 1,367 | 1,099 | 24 |
| Total expenses | (528) | (405) | 30 |
| Profit contribution3 | |||
| (before write-downs, impairment charges and | 839 | 694 | 21 |
| equity accounted losses) Write-downs, impairment charges and equity accounted losses |
(330) | (92) | n/m |
| Net profit contribution3 | 509 | 602 | (15) |
| Staff numbers | 680 | 611 | 11 |
-
Good contribution from commodities and foreign exchange - market volatility and good volumes key drivers of result
-
significant contribution from US natural gas, good contributions from energy OTC products and US electricity businesses
-
FX trading result driven by volatile currency markets leading to increased client demand
-
Interest rate trading good contribution in difficult market conditions
-
Good contribution from sale of oil and gas interests and equity investments in the resources sector
-
Acquisition of Constellation Energy’s Houston based downstream natural gas trading operations in Mar 09
-
Write-downs, impairment charges and equity accounted losses include:
-
Resources equity co-investments ($A120m)
-
Net loan impairment charges ($A160m)
-
CLO/CDO portfolio ($A50m)
� Expenses up 30%
-
Increased investment in IT infrastructure
-
The relative contribution of Net interest income and Trading income to Income from trading activities can vary from period to period depending on the underlying trading strategies undertaken by Macquarie and its clients. As such, to obtain a more complete view of the group’s trading activities, Net interest income has been combined with the various Trading income categories above. 2. Internal revenue allocations are eliminated on consolidation in the Group’s statutory P&L. 3. Management accounting profit before unallocated corporate costs, profit share and income tax
39
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Macquarie Securities
Result
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| Mar 09 $Am |
Mar 08 $Am |
% Mvt | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity products2 | 410 | 888 | (54) |
| Brokerage and commission income | 688 | 867 | (21) |
| Other fee income | 156 | 179 | (13) |
| Internal revenue3 | 121 | 220 | (45) |
| Other income | 4 | 13 | (69) |
| Total income | 1,379 | 2,167 | (36) |
| Brokerage & commission expenses | (256) | (360) | (29) |
| Other expenses Total expenses |
(813) (1,069) |
(590) (950) |
38 13 |
| Profit contribution4 (before write-downs, impairment charges and equity accounted losses) |
310 | 1,217 | (75) |
| Write-downs, impairment charges and equity accounted losses |
(35) | - | n/m |
| Net profit contribution4 | 275 | 1,217 | (77) |
| Staff numbers | 1,540 | 1,596 | (4) |
-
Equity products income down 54% on pcp, 2H09 especially impacted by:
-
Significant decline in demand for listed/structured products
-
Unprecedented volatility during 2H09 which resulted in trading losses
-
Arbitrage trading income slightly down on pcp
-
Substantial decline in Synthetic Products revenues
-
Significantly lower securities borrowing and lending volumes
-
Brokerage, commission and other fee income down on strong pcp:
-
A decline in equity market values, the de-leveraging of certain market participants and a flight of investors from equities saw significantly lower equity market volumes than pcp
-
Other expenses up 38% driven by continued investment on enhancing IT platforms and devaluation of AUD increasing offshore expenses
-
Includes internal net interest expense and transfer pricing on funding provided by Group Treasury that is eliminated on consolidation in the Group's statutory P&L. 2. The relative contribution of Net interest income and Trading income to Income from trading activities can vary from period to period depending on the underlying trading strategies undertaken by Macquarie and its clients. As such, to obtain a more complete view of the group’s trading activities, Net interest income has been combined with Trading income above. 3. Internal revenue allocations are eliminated on consolidation in the Group's statutory P&L. 4. Management accounting profit before unallocated corporate costs, profit share and income tax. 5. Institutional and retail market share financial year to date
40
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Banking and Financial Services
Result
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| Mar 09 $Am |
Mar 08 $Am |
% Mvt | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income1 Funds management income |
425 229 |
338 247 |
26 (7) |
| Brokerage and commissions Platform and other administration fee income |
198 134 |
256 144 |
(23) (7) |
| Asset and equity investment income Banking, lending and securitisation fee income |
49 75 |
1 57 |
n/m 32 |
| Internal revenue2 Profit contribution3 Total income Other income Total expenses |
(22) (873) 1,161 73 |
7 (903) 1,170 120 |
n/m (3) (1) (39) |
| (excl. Mortgages Italy and before write-downs, impairment charges and equity accounted losses) |
288 | 267 | 8 |
| Mortgages Italy4 | (248) | - | n/m |
| Write-downs, impairment charges and equityaccounted losses Netprofit contribution3 |
(139) (99) |
(29) 238 |
379 n/m |
| AUM5 ($Ab) | 19.2 | 23.1 | (17) |
| FUM / FUA6($Ab) | 104 | 114 | (9) |
| Staff numbers | 2,598 | 3,058 | (15) |
� Net interest income growth:
-
Retail deposits up 103% from Mar 08 to $A13.4b – new products include Cash XL and Cash Management Account
-
Improved margins from Mortgages Australia as portfolio run-off continues
-
Majority of margin lending business sold in Jan 09
-
CMT down 16% from Mar 08 to $A14.7b
-
Challenging equity markets impacting broking volumes — MPW’s volumes down 34% on pcp
-
MPW remains No. 1 full service retail stockbroker[7 ] in Australia.
� Wrap FUA down 22% from Mar 08 to $A17.5b
-
Good inflows offset by negative market movements
-
Macquarie Wrap ranked No. 1 for Wrap inflows in the Australian market for CY08
-
Asset and equity investment income – sale of majority of margin lending business in Jan 09
-
Write-downs, impairment charges and equity accounted losses include:
-
Loss on sale of BrisConnections holding in 1H09 ($A20m)
-
Impairment charges on other equity co-investments ($A27m)
-
— Loan impairments ($A92m)
-
Italian mortgages: loss on sale of portfolio of $A248m
-
Includes internal net interest expense and transfer pricing on funding provided by Group Treasury that is eliminated on consolidation in the Group’s statutory P&L. 2. Internal revenue allocations are eliminated on consolidation in the Group’s statutory P&L. 3. Management accounting profit before unallocated corporate costs, profit share and income tax. 4. Excludes operating losses and internal management charges (eliminated on consolidation in the Group's statutory P&L) totalling $A59m. These amounts are included in “Profit contribution” above. 5. The Macquarie CMT, reported in AUM above, is a BFS marketed product that is managed by MFG. 6. Funds under management / advice/ administration (“FUM / FUA” ) includes AUM, funds on BFS platforms (eg. Wrap FUA), total loan & deposit portfolios, client CHESS holdings and funds under advice (eg. Macquarie Private Bank). 7. Based on consideration traded
41
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Macquarie Funds
Result
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| Mar 09 $Am |
Mar 08 $Am |
% Mvt | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income / (expense)1 | 65 | 70 | (7) |
| Funds management: | |||
| – base fees | 142 | 158 | (10) |
| – performance fees | 14 | 45 | (69) |
| Other fee and commission income | 129 | 111 | 16 |
| Internal revenue2 Asset and equity investment income |
4 1 |
42 105 |
(90) n/m |
| Other income | 7 | 45 | (84) |
| Total income | 362 | 576 | (37) |
| Brokerage & Commission Expenses | (72) | (87) | (17) |
| Other Expenses | (220) | (180) | 22 |
| Total expenses | (292) | (267) | 9 |
| Profit contribution3 | |||
| (before write-downs, impairment | 70 | 309 | (77) |
| charges and equityaccounted losses) | |||
| Write-downs, impairment charges and equityaccounted losses |
(25) | (2) | n/m |
| Netprofit contribution3 | 45 | 307 | (85) |
| AUM4 ($b) | 49.7 | 47.3 | 5 |
| Staff numbers5 | 583 | 496 | 18 |
-
Result impacted by challenging market conditions
-
Increased interest margins from fixed rate loan portfolio combined with full year contribution from retail loans issued to investors in Jun 07
-
Offset by increased funding costs
-
Base fees lower across all asset classes, particularly real estate and infrastructure
-
Other fee & commission income includes structuring fees, capital protection fees, wholesale threshold management fees and internal fees received for managing BFS products including the CMT
-
Minimal asset and equity investment income
-
pcp included profit on sale of Macquarie-IMM
-
Substantially lower contribution from seed investments and performance fee products due to adverse affects of market volatility
1.Includes internal net interest expense and transfer pricing on funding provided by Group Treasury that is eliminated on consolidation in the Group’s statutory P&L. 2. Internal revenue allocations are eliminated on consolidation in the Group’s statutory P&L. 3. Management accounting profit before unallocated corporate costs, profit share and income tax. 4. AUM does not include the Macquarie CMT ($A14.7b at 31 Mar 09) which is a product marketed by BFS and managed by MFG. 5. MFG’s headcount increased by 198 new staff during the year, offset by a reduction in staff 2.of 111. The acquisition and consolidation of fund managers in the US during the year, as well as the internal transfer of a European distribution business from the Macquarie Securities Group, contributed 66 staff members to the headcount increase in 09
42
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Corporate and Asset Finance
Result
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| Mar 09 $Am |
Mar 08 $Am |
% Mvt | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income / (expense)1 | 129 | 101 | 28 |
| Operating lease income | 114 | 67 | 70 |
| Fee and commission income | 14 | 13 | 8 |
| Internal revenue2 | 17 | 8 | 113 |
| Other income | 14 | 44 | (68) |
| Profit contribution3 (before write-downs, impairment charges and Total income Total expenses |
143 (145) 288 |
127 (106) 233 |
13 37 24 |
| equity accounted losses) | |||
| Write-downs, impairment charges and equity accounted losses |
(77) | (15) | 413 |
| Net profit contribution3 | 66 | 112 | (41) |
| Staff numbers | 539 | 546 | (1) |
-
Interest income up 28%
-
Growth in the loan and leasing portfolios
-
Increased margins
-
Full year impact of CIT Equipment Leasing (acquired in Dec 07)
-
Operating lease income up 70%
-
Portfolio growth mainly in Electronics business
-
Other income down 68%
-
Reduced asset sales activity in second half of year
-
Write-downs/impairments of $A77m
-
Impairment against the value of inventory and the residual value of lease assets ($A33m)
-
Loan provisions ($A44m)
-
Includes internal net interest expense and transfer pricing on funding provided by Group Treasury that is eliminated on consolidation in the Group’s statutory P&L. 2. Internal revenue allocations are eliminated on consolidation in the Group’s statutory P&L. 3. Management accounting profit before unallocated corporate costs, profit share and income tax
43
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Real Estate Banking
Result
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| Mar 09 $Am |
Mar 08 $Am |
% Mvt | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Funds management: | |||
| – base fees | 32 | 31 | 3 |
| – performance fees | 2 | 18 | (89) |
| Advisory fee income | 11 | - | n/m |
| Other fee income | 10 | 18 | (44) |
| Asset and equity investment income | 68 | 224 | (70) |
| Internal revenue1 | (12) | (39) | (69) |
| Other income | 14 | 22 | (36) |
| Total income | 125 | 274 | (54) |
| Total expenses | (94) | (90) | 4 |
| Profit contribution2 | |||
| (before write-downs, impairment charges and equity accounted losses) |
31 | 184 | (83) |
| Write-downs, impairment charges and equity accounted losses |
(387) | (314) | 23 |
| Net profit contribution3 | (356) | (130) | 174 |
| AUM ($b) | 14.8 | 13.6 | 9 |
| Staff numbers | 136 | 213 | (36) |
-
Difficult market conditions have resulted in write-downs / equity losses / provisions including:
-
Real estate equity investments and inventory ($A192m)
-
Real estate loans ($A170m)
-
MCW, MOF ($A25m)
-
Base fees flat, performance fees well down
-
Advisory fees includes fees on the sale of the interest in Macquarie Prime REIT and its manager
-
Decrease in other fee income due to significantly reduced transaction activity across all real estate markets.
-
Assets and equity investment income down due to lower level of asset realisations
-
Good contribution from MGPA equity accounted income
-
pcp included sale of Macquarie ProLogis Trust Management
-
Significant transactions include the close of MGPA Fund III at $US5.2b (MGPA Asia Fund III $US3.9b and MGPA Europe Fund III $US1.3b)
- Internal revenue allocations are eliminated on consolidation in the Group’s statutory P&L. 2. Management accounting profit before unallocated corporate costs, profit share and income tax. 3. Management accounting profit before unallocated corporate costs, profit share and income tax
44
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Expenses
----- End of picture text -----
-
Expenses down 25% - employment expenses down 44% (significantly lower profit share)
-
Overall decrease in headcount (Mar 09: 12,716; Sep 08: 13,898; Mar 08: 13,107)
-
Expense to income ratio 82.1% (FY08: 73.3%)
-
Compensation ratio 41% (FY08: 47%) - impacted by significant write-downs, impairments charges and equity accounted losses
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----- Start of picture text -----
—
Expect compensation ratio to return to historical levels of 45-50%
$Am
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
2008 2009
----- End of picture text -----
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----- Start of picture text -----
Other
Non-salary technology
Occupancy
Brokerage & commisions
Employment
----- End of picture text -----
45
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----- Start of picture text -----
Taxation
----- End of picture text -----
| Mar 09 | Mar 08 | |
|---|---|---|
| % | % | |
| Corporate tax rate | 30.0 | 30.0 |
| Rate differential on offshore income | (26.5) | (14.3) |
| Non-deductible distribution paid/provided on MIS | 1.1 | 0.5 |
| Non-deductible options expense | 4.2 | 1.7 |
| Other | (7.1) | (2.9) |
| Effective tax rate | 1.7 | 15.0 |
-
Permanent differences on operating income before write-downs, impairments, equity accounted losses and other one-off items[1] have been relatively stable
-
Lower income due to write-offs in current period has reduced the effective tax rate compared with pcp
-
Funding and associated hedging transactions have reduced income and tax expense (approx 12% reduction in reported effective tax rate)
-
Expect effective tax rate to return to historical levels of 15-20%
- This represents operating income before write-downs, impairment charges, equity accounted losses, provisions and one-off items of income including the profit on the purchase of the MIPS and the fair value adjustment of fixed rate issued debt relating to changes in the market price of Macquarie’s credit spreads
46
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Equity investments of $A7.2b
----- End of picture text -----
� Approx $A0.5b (60%) of the net increase in equity investments relates to FX movements
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----- Start of picture text -----
$Ab
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
Mar 08 Mar 09
----- End of picture text -----
| Category | Description |
|---|---|
| Transport, industrial and infrastructure |
Includes investment in Miclyn Express Offshore (transferred in from HFS assets), Japan Airport and BrisConnections. Most underlying operating businesses operating well, some impairment charges taken |
| Telecommunications, Internet, Media and Entertainment |
Includes investment in European Directories. Underlying operating businesses performing well |
| Real Estate | Represents property and JV investments/loans. Includes investments in Spirit Finance, with further impairment / equity losses taken |
| Debt investment entities |
Largely relates to holding in Diversified CMBS Investments Inc. Underlying investments are commercial mortgage-backed securities that are highly rated, some impairment charges taken |
| Finance, investment, funds management and exchanges |
Significant investments include Macquarie AirFinance (GATX), Macquarie Goodman Japan Limited (J-Rep) and MGPA. Investments in exchange seats including ASX, Korea, Tokyo, Chicago. Underlying businesses operating well. J-Rep impairment / equity losses recognised |
| Energy and resources |
No material concern with carrying value, impairment charges taken |
| Other Macquarie managed funds |
Mainly includes investments that hedge DPS plan liabilities – no exposure to MQG |
| Macquarie Unlisted managed funds |
Includes investments in MAIP, MEIF funds, MIP funds. Underlying businesses performing well. Some impairment / equity losses taken |
| Macquarie Listed managed funds2 |
See “Positions in Listed Macquarie-managed funds & fund managers” slide |
- Macquarie holds investments in Macquarie-managed funds and other investments for strategic reasons. Equity investments above excludes investments Held for Sale (“HFS”). Some investments will become classified as HFS when it is highly probable that the asset will be sold in the subsequent 12 months (31 Mar 09: $209m, 31 Mar 2008: $752m). 2. J-Rep has been disclosed in “Finance, investment, funds management and exchanges” for this purposes of this slide
47
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Asset impairment methodology
----- End of picture text -----
- Impairment consideration required by Accounting Standards at each reporting date when triggered by significant changes in market, economic or legal environment
| Asset | Impairment methodology | Impairment methodology |
|---|---|---|
| Co-investment in | � | Listed investments: Significant or prolonged decline in market value below carrying value is a trigger for |
| managed funds & other | impairment review. Where recoverable amount exceeds carrying value, investments are written down to | |
| equity investments | recoverable amount as determined by the higher of: | |
| — market price, unless verifiable evidence from recent comparable asset sales; and, |
||
| — DCF assessment of value-in-use. |
||
| � | Unlisted investments: Underperformance is a trigger for impairment review. Where recoverable amount | |
| exceeds carrying value, investments are written down to recoverable amount as determined by the higher of: | ||
| — underlying asset values; and, |
||
| — DCF assessment of value-in-use. |
||
| Loans | � | Loans in arrears individually assessed for impairment. |
| � | Mortgages portfolio includes: | |
| — Australia: arrears1 = 1.3%, most loans are fully mortgage insured |
||
| — US: arrears1 = 4.6%, majority of loans where LVR > 80% are mortgage insured |
||
| — Canada: most loans are fully insured with underlying government support |
||
| � | Collective provision maintained on total loan portfolio without specific provisions | |
| Collateralised Debt & | � | Assessed individually for impairment based on holding the securities to maturity: |
| Loan Obligations, | — Asset Backed Securities (backed by pools of sub-prime and mid-prime mortgages): carrying value $US129m2 |
|
| Asset Backed | (53% of par value); no defaults to date | |
| Securities | — CDO/CLOs: carrying value $US169m2 (71% of par value); less than 1% in default |
- Arrears based on 90+ days past due at 31 Mar 09. 2. As at 31 Mar 09
48
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Positions in Listed Macquarie-managed funds &
fund managers
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| Carried below reported NAV, supported by DCF assessment of value-in-use (57) 19 76 J-REP co Ltd (TSE listed real estate funds manager) (6) 24 30 Macquarie Central Office CR-REIT (KRX listed) (6) 1 7 Macquarie DDR Trust (MDT) Carried below reported NAV, supported by DCF assessment of value-in-use (57) 29 86 Macquarie International Infrastructure Fund (SGX listed) Cash; External valuation for buy-back of $A2.39 per unit (in line with carrying value) (67) 47 114 Macquarie Media Group Evidence of recent comparable asset sales (refer to slide 51) (95) 40 135 Macquarie CountryWide (MCW) Evidence of recent comparable asset sales (refer to slide 51) (104) 108 212 Macquarie Office Trust (MOF) Evidence of recent comparable asset sales (refer to slide 50) (231) 467 698 Macquarie Infrastructure Group (MIG) - 15 15 DUET Group (DUE)1 (1,115) (4) (2) (55) 38 (469) $Am Unrealised gain/(loss) Carried below reported NAV, supported by DCF assessment of value-in-use Evidence of recent comparable asset sales (refer to slide 50) Comments 2,813 18 60 61 194 1,107 $Am Net carrying value2 1,698 14 58 6 232 638 Market value $Am Total Macquarie-managed funds - Listed Macquarie Leisure Trust (MLE) Macquarie Korea Infrastructure Fund (KRX listed) Macquarie Infrastructure Company (NYSE listed) Macquarie Communications Infrastructure Group (MCG) Macquarie Airports (MAp) |
|
|---|---|
- DUET price as at 30 Mar 09 due to trading halt on 31 Mar 09. 2. Carrying value net of AVS and equity accounted reserves. 3. All values as at 31 Mar 09
49
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Infrastructure asset values
MAP / MIG carrying values compared to recent transactions
----- End of picture text -----
| Date | Asset | Proportionate EV | Transaction metrics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macquarie Airports | 12.7x estimated (historic) EV/EBITDA1 based on MQG equity carrying value | ||
| Jan 092 | Cairns Airport | $A530m | Approx 14x3 (historic) EV/EBITDA |
| Dec 08 | Mackay Airport | $A208.8m | >25x4 (historic/normalised) EV/EBITDA |
| Oct 08 | Brisbane Airport (12.4%) | $A490m | 18.9x (historic) EV/EBITDA |
| Sep 08 | London City Airport (50%) | £468m | 25.5x (historic) EV/EBITDA |
| Sep 08 | Chicago Midway Airport8 | $US2.5b | >28x (historic normalised) EV/EBITDA |
| Sep 08 | Belfast City Airport | £133m | 24x (historic) EV/EBITDA |
| Date | Asset | Proportionate EV | Transaction metrics |
| Macquarie Infrastructure Group | 14.3% estimated IRR | based on MQG equity carrying value | |
| Jan/Feb 09 | Nth American Roads | $US1.5 - $US3b | Approx 11-14% estimated IRR |
| Dec 08 | Westlink M7 | $A715m5 | 12% estimated IRR |
| Dec 086 | Itinere (90.1%) | €7.1b | 10-11% estimated IRR |
| Sep 08 | Lusoponte7 (30.6%) | €208m | 9.2% IRR |
| May/Sep 08 | Pennsylvania Turnpike9 | $US12.8b | 10-11% estimated IRR |
- EBITDA for 12 mths to 31 Mar 09 before specific items 2. SPA signed. Yet to complete. 3. Estimate using airport segment data from Cairns Ports 2008 Annual Report. 4. Estimate using airport segment data from Mackay Ports 2008 Annual Report 5. Based on sale price and Jun 08 debt. 6. Announced in Dec 08. Yet to complete. 7. Sale remains subject to government and lenders’ consent. 8. Purchaser subsequently did not complete acquisition. 9. Subsequently removed from sale
50
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Real estate transactions
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Transaction flow increasing
| Date | Asset | Asset class | Value | Transaction metrics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (millions) | ||||
| Macquarie | Office Trust | 9.5% capitalisation rate based on MQG equity carrying value | ||
| Macquarie | CountryWide Trust | 9.0% capitalisation rate based on MQG equity carrying value | ||
| Apr 09 | Ipswich City Square, Ipswich, QLD | CBD shopping | $A45 | 6.7% initial yield (fully leased)1 |
| complex | ||||
| Apr 09 | ATO Northbridge, Perth Fringe, WA (MOF Asset) | Office | $A95 | 8.7% estimated market yield1 |
| Mar 09 | 5 MCW assets (2 freestanding, 3 shopping centres) | Retail | $A93 | 7.7% average initial yield |
| Mar 09 | 2 free standing supermarkets (Qld, Vic), MCW assets | Retail | $A13 | 7.2% average initial yield |
| Mar 09 | TAC Building, Geelong, VIC | Office | $A75 | Estimated market value 8.0%2 |
| Mar 09 | Mawson Lake Town Centre, SA | Retail | $A26 | 7.5% initial yield3 |
| Feb 09 | 1 Bligh St, Sydney, NSW | CBD office | $A60 (33%) | 6.5% estimated yield on completion4(33% interest in |
| development | development site) | |||
| Feb 09 | Centro Ringwood, VIC | Sub-regional | $A39 | 9.0% initial yield1 |
| shopping centre | ||||
| Feb 09 | Energex, Newstead, QLD | Office | $A173 | 7.7% initial yield1 |
| Jan 09 | SX2, 111 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC | CBD Office | $A121 | 6.1% initial yield (passing), 6.9% market yield2 |
| Jan 09 | Golden Grove Village SC, SA | Sub-regional | $A100 | 7.7% initial yield (fully leased)1 |
| shopping centre | ||||
| Dec 08 | 44 Martin Place, Sydney, NSW | CBD Office | $A81 | 7.4% initial yield (passing)5 |
| Dec 08 | Wachovia Financial Center, Miami, FL, US (MOF | CBD Office | $US183 | 6.9% market yield |
| asset) |
- Jones Lang LaSalle. 2. m3 property. 3. Australian Financial Review (17/3/09). 4. Colliers International Research. 5. Knight Frank valuations
51
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Asset resilience
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-
Macquarie Capital Funds’ ten largest businesses[1] have experienced consistent improvement in operating performance
-
Approx 5%[2] of the debt of all Macquarie Capital Funds’ managed businesses matures in the next 12 mths with 95% of committed debt facilities held at the business level on a non-recourse basis[2]
| 1 year | 2 year | 3 year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition | EBITDA | EBITDA | EBITDA | ||
| date | Growth3 | CAGR3 | CAGR3 | ||
| Thames Water | Utility (UK) | Dec 06 | 9% | 10% | n/a |
| APRR | Toll road (France) | Feb 06 | 3% | 8% | n/a |
| Arqiva4 | Communications (UK) | Jan 05 | 1% | 3% | n/a |
| Sydney Airport | Airport (Australia) | Jun 02 | 6% | 7% | 8% |
| 407 ETR | Toll road (Canada) | Apr 02 | -1% | 7% | 8% |
| Airwave | Communications (UK) | Apr 07 | 4% | n/a | n/a |
| European Directories5 | Directories (Europe) | Jul 05 | 7% | 9% | n/a |
| Duquesne Light6 | Utilities (US) | May 07 | 15% | n/a | n/a |
| Wales & West | Utility (UK) | Jun 05 | 34% | 38% | n/a |
| Brussels Airport | Airport (Belgium) | Dec 04 | 1% | 7% | 9% |
- Based on proportionate Enterprise Value as at 31 Dec 2008. 2. As at 31 Mar 09. 3. Compound annual growth in EBITDA up to the year ending 31 Mar 09 for Sydney Airport, 407 ETR and Brussels Airport. For all other businesses compound annual growth in EBITDA up to the year ending 31 Dec 08. Figures based on management accounts and/or audited financial statements where available. 4. Arqiva acquired National Grid Wireless in Apr 07. 1 year EBITDA growth figure has been restated to reflect the growth in the combined business from the year ending 31 Dec 07 to the year ending 31 Dec 08 with the 1Q07 figure calculated on a pro-rata basis. 2 year EBITDA CAGR figure provided for Arqiva current as at 30 Jun 08. 5. EBITDA growth has been normalised to remove the impact of acquisitions, if the acquisitions and associated one off costs were included 1 year EBITDA would be -3% and 2 year EBITDA CAGR would be 5%. 6. EBITDA excludes mark-to-market movement of energy derivative contracts
52
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Loan portfolio
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| 30.9 1.2 0.8 3.6 1.7 1.2 1.5 3.4 6.0 2.9 1.8 1.2 3.7 1.9 Sep 08 $Ab Net carrying Value Impairment provisions coverage Diversified secured corporate lending (including BrisConnections bridge loan), subject to regular recoverability review. Secured bydiverse range of corporate assets and other securities 1.1% 1.4 CAF3 Lending 2.6% 2.9% 1.7% 12.8% 1.4% 12.1% 0.8% 0.6% 5.6% 0.4% 1.8% <0.1% - Mar 09 %1 Loans secured against real estate, subject to regular independent valuations. Large impairment provisions 1.4 Real estate loans Fully secured loans with contractual maturity no greater than 12 months. Secured by residential mortgages, car loans and other receivables 0.4 Debt markets warehouses Diversified loan portfolio primarily to resources sector that are secured by the underlying assets. Secured by gold, base metals and oil resources and supported by price hedging 1.5 Commodity loans Secured by underlying leased assets (motor vehicles and specialised equipment), diversified portfolio by geography and securityasset class 3.7 Leasing business Conservative LVR set on individual listed equity security; full recourse to listed equity securities 0.3 Margin loans Retail loans to invest in various investment funds. Secured by investments with value protected by capital guarantees at maturity. Underlying assets primarily include direct and indirect equities & cash 5.2 Structured investment loans Secured relationship managed loan portfolio of $A2.9b to professional & financial services firms, real estate industry clients, insurance premium funding and other small business clients. Secured largely by real estate, working capital and business cash flows and credit insurance; Other consumer lending of $A0.4b including credit cards 3.3 Banking loans 25.3 0.9 1.9 1.3 4.0 - Mar 09 $Ab �$A0.5b aircraft operating lease portfolio to single counterparty with average aircraft life <3 years, all aircraft residual values insured. �$A0.2b on deposit with financial institutions as collateral for trading positions. �$A0.2b other secured lending, subject to regular recoverability review. Secured by diverse range of corporate assets and other securities. Some impairmentprovisions raised Secured by residential mortgages and supported by mortgage insurance �Aust: arrears2 = 1.3%, most loans are fully mortgage insured �US: arrears2 = 4.6%, majority of loans where LVR > 80% are mortgage insured �Canada: most loans are fully insured with underlying government support Other lending Total loan assets4 Mortgages - Australia - US - Canada - Italy Loan category |
30.9 1.2 0.8 3.6 1.7 1.2 1.5 3.4 6.0 2.9 1.8 1.2 3.7 1.9 Sep 08 $Ab Net carrying Value Impairment provisions coverage Diversified secured corporate lending (including BrisConnections bridge loan), subject to regular recoverability review. Secured bydiverse range of corporate assets and other securities 1.1% 1.4 CAF3 Lending 2.6% 2.9% 1.7% 12.8% 1.4% 12.1% 0.8% 0.6% 5.6% 0.4% 1.8% <0.1% - Mar 09 %1 Loans secured against real estate, subject to regular independent valuations. Large impairment provisions 1.4 Real estate loans Fully secured loans with contractual maturity no greater than 12 months. Secured by residential mortgages, car loans and other receivables 0.4 Debt markets warehouses Diversified loan portfolio primarily to resources sector that are secured by the underlying assets. Secured by gold, base metals and oil resources and supported by price hedging 1.5 Commodity loans Secured by underlying leased assets (motor vehicles and specialised equipment), diversified portfolio by geography and securityasset class 3.7 Leasing business Conservative LVR set on individual listed equity security; full recourse to listed equity securities 0.3 Margin loans Retail loans to invest in various investment funds. Secured by investments with value protected by capital guarantees at maturity. Underlying assets primarily include direct and indirect equities & cash 5.2 Structured investment loans Secured relationship managed loan portfolio of $A2.9b to professional & financial services firms, real estate industry clients, insurance premium funding and other small business clients. Secured largely by real estate, working capital and business cash flows and credit insurance; Other consumer lending of $A0.4b including credit cards 3.3 Banking loans 25.3 0.9 1.9 1.3 4.0 - Mar 09 $Ab �$A0.5b aircraft operating lease portfolio to single counterparty with average aircraft life <3 years, all aircraft residual values insured. �$A0.2b on deposit with financial institutions as collateral for trading positions. �$A0.2b other secured lending, subject to regular recoverability review. Secured by diverse range of corporate assets and other securities. Some impairmentprovisions raised Secured by residential mortgages and supported by mortgage insurance �Aust: arrears2 = 1.3%, most loans are fully mortgage insured �US: arrears2 = 4.6%, majority of loans where LVR > 80% are mortgage insured �Canada: most loans are fully insured with underlying government support Other lending Total loan assets4 Mortgages - Australia - US - Canada - Italy Loan category |
|
|---|---|---|
| Net carrying Value |
Impairment provisions coverage |
|
| Sep 08 $Ab Mar 09 $Ab Loan category |
Mar 09 %1 |
|
| 1.8 1.2 3.7 1.9 1.9 1.3 4.0 - Mortgages - Australia - US - Canada - Italy |
0.4% 1.8% <0.1% - |
|
| 2.9 0.3 Margin loans |
5.6% | |
| 6.0 5.2 Structured investment loans |
0.6% | |
| 3.4 3.3 Banking loans |
0.8% | |
| 1.5 1.4 Real estate loans |
12.1% | |
| 1.2 0.4 Debt markets warehouses |
1.4% | |
| 1.7 1.5 Commodity loans |
12.8% | |
| 3.6 3.7 Leasing business |
1.7% | |
| 0.8 1.4 CAF3 Lending |
1.1% | |
| 1.2 0.9 Other lending |
2.9% | |
| 30.9 25.3 Total loan assets4 |
2.6% |
- Coverage % based on total collective & specific provisions divided by gross loan value at 31 Mar 09. 2. Arrears based on 90+ days past due at 31 Mar 09 across total mortgages portfolios. 3. Macquarie’s Corporate and Asset Finance Division (CAF). 4. Per the funded balance sheet (refer slide 57), including loan assets held at amortised cost, loan assets held at fair value through profit or loss and operating lease assets held as other assets
53
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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Greg Ward – Chief Financial Officer
Macquarie Group Limited
Result Announcement for the full year ended 31 March 2009 1 May 2009 – Presentation to Investors and Analysts
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Highlights
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-
Continue to strengthen the balance sheet by extending the Group’s term funding profile
-
Term assets more than covered by term funding
-
Deposits up 42% from Mar 08 to $A18.8b at Mar 09
-
Retail deposits up 103% from Mar 08 to $A13.4b at Mar 09
-
Reduced reliance on short-term wholesale funding markets
-
Cash and liquid assets represent over 40% of the Group’s funded balance sheet
-
97% of liquid assets repo eligible with central banks, remaining securities short dated
-
As with other global financial institutions, access to non-government guarantee funding markets remains exceptionally challenging
-
$A3.1b buffer of capital in excess of the Group’s minimum capital requirements
55
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Funded balance sheet reconciliation
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-
The Group’s statutory balance sheet is prepared based on generally accepted accounting principles which do not represent actual funding requirements
-
A funded balance sheet reconciliation has been prepared to reconcile the reported assets of the consolidated Group to the assets that require funding
| Mar 09 | Mar 08 | |
|---|---|---|
| $Ab | $Ab | |
| Total assets per Statutory Balance Sheet | 149.1 | 167.2 |
| Deductions: | ||
| Self funded trading assets | (10.5) | (28.9) |
| Derivative revaluation accounting gross ups | (26.1) | (18.6) |
| Life investment contracts and segregated assets | (6.9) | (8.3) |
| Broker settlement balances | (5.5) | (5.8) |
| Working capital assets | (5.1) | (6.7) |
| Less non-recourse funded assets: | ||
| Securitised assets and non-recourse warehouses | (20.4) | (25.2) |
| Total assets per Funded Balance Sheet | 74.6 | 73.7 |
- Refer to Appendix A for further details on these reconciling items
56
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Funded balance sheet
31 March 2009
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| Mar 09 $Ab |
Mar 08 $Ab |
|
|---|---|---|
| Negotiable certificates of deposit Wholesale issued paper: Funding sources |
4.7 | 12.2 |
| Commercial paper | 3.0 | 7.6 |
| Net trade creditors | 0.4 | 0.9 |
| Bonds Secured funding Structured notes |
16.9 6.6 4.0 |
8.1 6.0 8.2 |
| Other bank loans | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| Senior credit facility1 | 7.4 | 4.9 |
| Deposits | 18.8 | 13.2 |
| Total funding sources Equity and hybrids3 Loan capital2 |
74.6 9.6 2.5 |
2.3 73.7 10.0 |
| Funded assets | ||
| Cash and liquid assets | 30.3 | 20.8 |
| Loan assets > 1 year Loan assets < 1 year Net trading assets |
19.5 5.8 9.1 |
17.6 12.2 12.5 |
| Assets held for sale | 0.2 | 0.8 |
| Debt investment securities | 1.2 | 2.6 |
| Co-investment in Macquarie-managed funds | ||
| and equity investments | 7.2 | 6.3 |
| Property, plant & equipment and intangibles | 1.3 | 0.9 |
| Total funded assets | 74.6 | 73.7 |
-
Well diversified funding sources
-
Cash and liquid assets significantly exceed short-term wholesale issued paper
-
Funded assets, excluding cash and liquid assets, reduced by $A8.6b since Mar 08
-
Size of MGL Senior credit facility reduced by $A1.0b on early unwind of undrawn standby facility
-
MBL deposits and wholesale funding eligible for Australian government guarantee
- The Senior Credit Facility is a $A7.8b term facility of which $A0.4b remains undrawn. 2. This includes Convertible Preference Securities. 3. Equity includes ordinary capital and Macquarie Income Securities of $A0.4b, and Hybrids include the Macquarie Income Preferred Securities of $A0.4b
57
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Term funding profile
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� Excluding equity, the weighted average term to maturity of term funding increased from 3.5 years at Mar 08 to 3.7 years at Mar 09
$Ab Structured notes Secured funding Bonds Other bank loans 14 Senior credit facility - drawn Senior credit facility - undrawn Other undrawn credit facilities Loan capital 12 Hybrid Equity 10 8 6 4 2 0 1-2 yrs 2-3 yrs 3-4 yrs 4-5 yrs >5 yrs
At 31 Mar 09. 1. Undrawn term facilities for the Group include $A0.4b undrawn of the Senior Credit Facility and $A0.6b of undrawn warehouse facilities
58
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Strong retail deposit growth
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-
Since Aug 07, Macquarie has been successful in pursuing its strategy of diversifying its funding sources through growing its deposit base
-
Retail deposits up 103% from Mar 08 to $A13.4b at Mar 09
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$Ab
20
15
10
5
0
Mar-06 Sep-06 Mar-07 Sep-07 Mar-08 Sep-08 Mar-09
Retail Corporate/wholesale
----- End of picture text -----
59
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Regulatory capital strong
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Macquarie Group Limited – Regulatory Capital Position (Mar 09)
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----- Start of picture text -----
Banking Group
Minimum Regulatory Capital
Non-Banking Group
Requirement
Capital Surplus
Buffer for Volatility, Growth and
Strategic Flexibility
Regulatory Capital Position
as at 31 March 2009
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
$Ab
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-
$A3.1b buffer of capital in excess of the Group’s minimum capital requirements
-
MBL Banking Group capital ratios: Tier 1 - 11.4%; Total Capital - 14.4%
60
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Changes in capital position since
30 September 2008
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Group (MGL)
Banking Group (MBL)
-
Capital surplus remained strong at $A3.1b ($A3.3b at Sep 08)
- Tier 1 ratio up: 11.4% at Mar 09 from 11.0% at Sep 08
-
Capital supply flat:
-
Growth through retained earnings and DRP offset by MIPS refinancing
-
Capital requirement of the Bank increased since Sep 08:
- Acquisition of Constellation Energy
-
Capital requirement up slightly:
-
- Impact of FX
-
Acquisition of Constellation Energy
-
Impact of FX
-
Offset by reduced Non-Banking Group equity commitments and write-downs
-
Acquisition of leasing assets from Non-Banking Group
-
Increased regulatory deductions associated with credit market conditions
-
Partly offset by reduction in underlying RWA, e.g. sale of Italian Mortgages and Margin Lending portfolios
-
Balanced by recapitalisation from MGL to the Bank of $A0.6b
61
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APPENDIX A Additional information – Funding
Macquarie Group Limited
Result Announcement for the full year ended 31 March 2009 1 May 2009 – Presentation to Investors and Analysts
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Group funding structure
----- End of picture text -----
-
MGL and MBL are the Group’s two primary external funding vehicles which have separate and distinct funding, capital and liquidity management arrangements
-
MBL provides funding to the Bank Group and intra-group funding to MGL
-
MGL provides funding predominantly to the Non-Bank Group
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Debt Equity
MACQUARIE GROUP LIMITED (MGL)
Debt & Equity Debt & Equity
Intra-group Loan
Debt & MACQUARIE BANK
Hybrid LIMITED (MBL)
Non-Banking Group
Equity
Banking Group
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63
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Funding for the Non-Bank Group
31 March 2009
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| Mar 09 $Ab |
Mar 08 $Ab |
� | Non-Banking Group is predominantly term fun | Non-Banking Group is predominantly term fun | ded | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Funding sources | � | Term funding beyond 1 year (excluding equity) ha | ||||
| MBL intra-group loan to MGL | 3.8 | 8.8 | a weighted average term to maturity of 2.9 years | |||
| Net trade creditors | 0.2 | 0.7 | ||||
| Structured notes | 0.3 | - | � | Size of Senior credit facility reduced by $A1.0b on | ||
| Secured funding | 0.8 | 1.1 | early unwind of the undrawn standby facility | |||
| Deposits Other bank loans Loan capital1 Senior credit facility |
0.6 7.4 0.2 0.3 |
0.2 0.3 - 4.9 |
� | MBL intra-group loan has been amortised to $ with $A1.9b of the remainder to be termed out years maturing in 2012 |
3.8b for |
|
| Equity | 3.2 | 3.6 | ||||
| Funded assets Total funding sources |
16.8 | 19.6 | Term funding (drawn and undrawn2) maturing | |||
| Non Banking Group deposit with MBL Cash and liquid assets |
2.5 4.8 |
5.8 2.1 |
beyond 1 year (including equity)3 7 $Ab |
|||
| Net trading assets Loan assets > 1 year Loan assets < 1 year |
1.0 1.6 0.2 |
0.7 3.8 1.0 |
5 6 Equity Loan capital Debt |
|||
| Debt investment securities Assets held for sale |
0.6 0.1 |
0.8 0.8 |
Total = $A12.8b 3 4 |
|||
| Co-investment in Macquarie-managed funds and equity investments Total funded assets Property,plant & equipment and intangibles |
5.1 16.8 0.9 |
3.9 19.6 0.7 |
0 1 2 1-2 yrs 2-3 yrs 3-4 yrs 4-5 yrs |
> 5yrs |
-
Non-Banking Group is predominantly term funded
-
Term funding beyond 1 year (excluding equity) has a weighted average term to maturity of 2.9 years
-
Size of Senior credit facility reduced by $A1.0b on early unwind of the undrawn standby facility
-
MBL intra-group loan has been amortised to $3.8b with $A1.9b of the remainder to be termed out for 3 years maturing in 2012
-
This includes Convertible Preference Securities. 2. Undrawn term facilities for the Non-Bank include $A0.4b undrawn on the Senior Credit Facility. 3. MBL intra-group loan to MGL has been profiled in this chart based on the contractual maturity at Mar 09
64
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Funding for the Bank Group
31 March 2009
----- End of picture text -----
| Funding sources | Mar 09 $Ab |
Mar 08 $Ab |
� | Bank balance sheet remains very liquid, well capitalised and with a diversity of funding sources |
Bank balance sheet remains very liquid, well capitalised and with a diversity of funding sources |
Bank balance sheet remains very liquid, well capitalised and with a diversity of funding sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net trade creditors Negotiable certificates of deposit Commercial paper |
0.2 3.0 4.7 |
0.2 12.2 7.6 |
� | Term funding beyond 1 year (excluding equity) ha a weighted average term to maturity of 4.1 years |
||
| Bonds Structured notes Secured funding Other bank loans |
0.4 16.9 5.8 3.7 |
8.1 6.0 7.1 - |
� | Macquarie Bank Limited as an authorised dep taking institution is eligible for the deposit and wholesale funding guarantees provided by the |
osit- |
|
| Deposits | 18.6 | 13.0 | Australian Government. | |||
| Loan capital | 1.9 | 2.3 | ||||
| Equityand hybrids1 | 6.4 | 6.4 | ||||
| Cash and liquid assets Funded assets Total funding sources |
25.5 61.6 |
18.7 62.9 |
Term funding (drawn and undrawn2) maturing beyond 1 year (including equity) 10 $Ab |
|||
| Loan assets > 1 year Assets held for sale Debt investment securities Net trading assets Loan assets < 1 year |
0.6 0.1 17.9 5.6 8.1 |
13.8 - 1.9 11.4 11.5 |
Total = $A28.8b 5 6 7 8 9 Equity Hybrids Loan capital Debt |
|||
| MBL intra-group loan to MGL | 3.8 | 8.8 | 4 | |||
| Non-Banking Group deposit with MBL | (2.5) | (5.8) | 3 | |||
| Co-investment in Macquarie-managed funds and equity investments |
2.1 | 2.4 | 1 2 |
|||
| Property, plant & equipment and intangibles | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0 | |||
| Total funded assets | 61.6 | 62.9 | 1-2 yrs 2-3 yrs 3-4 yrs 4-5 yrs |
>5 yrs |
-
Term funding beyond 1 year (excluding equity) has a weighted average term to maturity of 4.1 years
-
Macquarie Bank Limited as an authorised deposittaking institution is eligible for the deposit and wholesale funding guarantees provided by the Australian Government.
-
Equity includes ordinary capital and Macquarie Income Securities of $A0.4b. Hybrids include the Macquarie Income Preferred Securities of $A0.4b. 2. Undrawn term facilities for the Bank include $A0.6b on undrawn warehouse facilities
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Explanation of Funded Balance Sheet
Reconciling Items
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-
Self funded trading assets: There are a number of entries on the balance sheet that arise from the normal course of trading activity we conduct with our clients. They typically represent both sides of a transaction. The entries off-set each other as both the bought and sold positions are recorded separately. Where these entries are matched, they do not require funding.
-
Derivative re-valuation accounting gross ups: Macquarie’s derivative activities are client driven with client positions hedged by off-setting positions. The derivatives are largely matched and this adjustment reflects that the matched positions do not require funding.
-
Life investment contracts and other segregated assets: These represent the assets and liabilities that are recognised where we have products such as investment-linked policy contracts. The policy (contract) liability will be matched by assets held to the same amount and hence do not require funding.
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Broker settlement balances: At any particular time our broking business will have outstanding trades to settle with other brokers. These amounts (payables) can be offset in terms of funding by amounts that we are owed at the same time by brokers on other trades (receivables).
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Short term working capital assets: As with the broker settlement balances above, Macquarie through its day-to-day operations generates working capital assets (e.g. receivables and prepayments) and working capital liabilities (e.g. creditors and accruals) that produce a ‘net balance’ that requires funding rather than the gross balance.
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Securitised assets and non-recourse warehouses: Some lending assets (mortgages and leasing) are commonly sold down into external securitisation entities or transferred to external funding warehouses. As a consequence they are non-recourse to Macquarie and are funded by third parties rather than Macquarie.
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APPENDIX B Additional information – Capital
Macquarie Group Limited
Result Announcement for the full year ended 31 March 2009 1 May 2009 – Presentation to Investors and Analysts
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Macquarie Group regulatory capital
Surplus calculation
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| $Am | |
|---|---|
| Macquarie Group eligible capital: | |
| Banking Group Gross Tier 1 capital | 6,547 |
| Non-Bank eligible capital | 3,827 |
| Elimination of intra-groupholdings of capital1 | (127) |
| Eligible capital | (a) 10,247 |
| Macquarie Group capital requirement: | |
| Banking Group contribution | |
| Risk-weighted assets (excluding intra-group exposures)2 | 36,765 |
| Internal minimum Tier 1 ratio (Bank) | 7% |
| Capital required to cover risk-weighted assets | 2,574 |
| Tier 1 deductions(excludingintra-groupexposures)3 | 2,136 |
| Banking Group contribution | 4,710 |
| Non-Banking Group contribution | 2,401 |
| Capital requirement | (b) 7,111 |
| Macquarie Group regulatory capital surplus | (a)-(b) 3,136 |
- In calculating Macquarie Group eligible capital, intra-group holdings of capital instruments are eliminated. 2. In calculating the Bank’s contribution to Group capital requirement, RWA associated with exposures to the Non-Bank are eliminated ($A710m as at Mar 09). 3. In calculating the Bank’s contribution to Group capital requirement, Tier 1 deductions associated with intra-group exposures are eliminated ($A127m as at Mar 09)
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Macquarie Group regulatory capital
Banking Group contribution
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| Risk weighted | Tier 1 |
Capital | |
|---|---|---|---|
| assets $Am |
Deductions1 | Requirement2 $Am |
|
| $Am | |||
| Credit and equity risk | |||
| On balance sheet | 19,284 | 1,350 | |
| Off balance sheet | 8,810 | 617 | |
| Credit and equity risk subtotal | 28,094 | 1,967 | |
| Market risk | 2,082 | 146 | |
| Operational risk | 5,761 | 403 | |
| Other | 828 | 2,136 |
2,195 |
| Contribution to Group capital calculation | 36,765 | 2,136 |
4,710 |
| MBL intra-group loan to MGL | 7103 | ||
| Banking Group standalone risk-weighted assets | 37,475 |
- In calculating the Bank’s contribution to Group capital requirement, Tier 1 deductions associated with intra-group exposures are eliminated ($A127m as at Mar 09). 2. The capital requirement is calculated as the capital required for RWA, at the internal minimum Tier 1 ratio of the Banking Group (7%), plus Tier 1 deductions. 3. Intra-group loan eliminated for calculation of Group capital requirement
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Macquarie Group regulatory capital
Non-Banking Group framework
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APRA has specified a regulatory capital framework for MGL
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A dollar capital surplus is produced; no capital ratio calculation is specified
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APRA has approved Macquarie’s Economic Capital Adequacy Model (ECAM) for use in calculating the regulatory capital requirement of the Non-Banking Group
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Any significant changes to the ECAM must be approved by the MGL Board and notified to APRA within 14 days
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The ECAM is based on similar principles and models as the Basel II regulatory capital framework for Banks, with both calculating capital at a one year 99.9% confidence level:
| Risk1 | Basel II | ECAM | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit | � | Capital requirement determined by Basel II formula, | � | Capital requirement determined by Basel II formula, but |
| with some parameters specified by the regulator (e.g. | with internal estimates of some parameters | |||
| loss given default) | ||||
| Equity | � | Simple risk-weight approach or deductions. Tier 1 | � | Extension of Basel II credit model to cover equity |
| capital requirement between 24% and 50% of face | exposures. Capital requirement between 32% and 86% of | |||
| value2 | face value; average 47% | |||
| Market | � | 3 times 10 day 99% Value at Risk (VaR) plus a | � | Scenario-based approach. Greater capital requirement than |
| specific risk charge | under regulatory regime | |||
| Operational | � | Basel II Advanced Measurement Approach | � | Basel II Advanced Measurement Approach |
- The ECAM also covers risk on assets held as part of business operations, e.g. fixed assets, goodwill, intangible assets, capitalised expenses and certain minority stakes in associated companies or stakes in joint ventures as well as non-traded interest rate risks. 2. Assuming an 8% Tier 1 ratio, the 300% and 400% risk weightings for equity exposures under Basel II equate to a capital requirement of 24% or 32%. Any deductions required for equity exposures are 50/50 Tier 1 and Tier 2, hence a 50% Tier 1 capital requirement
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Macquarie Group regulatory capital
Non-Banking Group contribution
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| 2.5 Non-Banking Group deposits with MBL - 1.0 Net tradingassets 4.3 Broker settlement balances Funded assets 2,401 NON-BANKING GROUP CAPITAL REQUIREMENT (216) Off balance sheet exposures,operational,market & other risk and diversification offset3 26.7 TOTAL NON-BANKING GROUP ASSETS 9.9 Total self-funded and non-recourse assets 3.1 Workingcapital assets 2.5 Self funded trading assets Self-funded and non-recourse assets 16.8 0.9 2.4 2.7 0.6 0.1 1.8 4.8 $Ab Assets 2,617 Total funded assets 250% 183 Property, plant & equipment and intangibles2 617% 1,173 Co-investment in Macquarie-managed funds and equity investments (unlisted) 441% 947 Co-investment in Macquarie-managed funds and equity investments (listed) 154% 73 Debt investment securities 343% 39 Assets held for sale 129% 186 Loan assets1 4% 16 Cash and liquid securities $Am Equivalent Risk Weight Capital Requirement |
|
|---|---|
- Includes leases. 2. Intangibles relating to the acquisition of Orion Financial Inc are supported 100% by exchangeable shares. These exchangeable shares have not been included in eligible regulatory capital. 3. Includes capital associated with trading assets (e.g. market risk capital)
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APPENDIX C Additional information – Outlook operating groups
Macquarie Group Limited
Result Announcement for the full year ended 31 March 2009 1 May 2009 – Presentation to Investors and Analysts
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Outlook operating groups
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Macquarie Capital
-
Reasonable pipeline, though difficult markets reducing the number of successful transactions and increasing time to completion
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Continue to examine opportunities to selectively grow the business (through acquisition or organically)
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Expect growth in medium term but short-term conditions remain challenging
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We expect the Macquarie Capital Funds business to remain resilient, with continued focus on growing unlisted funds under management
Treasury and Commodities Group
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Expect FY10 result to be up on this year’s result
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Expect continued rationalisation of competitors
-
Improved margins to continue
-
Markets to remain volatile and less liquid
-
Established businesses to pursue expansion opportunities through recruitment and acquisition
-
Significant opportunities for new, growth business for e.g. Environmental Financial Products and Credit Trading
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Metals & Energy Capital expected to benefit from significantly improved lending and investing conditions
Macquarie Securities Group
- Expect conditions in global equity markets to remain challenging in the year ahead
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Outlook operating groups
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Banking and Financial Services Group
-
Consolidation of current businesses to maintain market leading positions
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Continue organic growth of adviser numbers and look for acquisition opportunities
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Leverage recent launch of premium platform service in the UK
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Continue development of current offshore opportunities and partnerships where we can offer differentiated wealth management solutions
-
Increased focus on risk management processes
-
Expect FY10 to be up on FY09
Macquarie Funds Group
-
Expect continued investment in business
-
Strong relative investment performance across numerous products should enable organic growth as investor sentiment improves
-
Market recovery should result in higher profit for MFG because it is predominantly a fixed-cost business
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Will use Macquarie’s strong capital position to seek to gain global scale through acquisitions
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Outlook operating groups
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Corporate and Asset Finance Division
-
Expect FY10 result overall to be up on FY09
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Ongoing review and continued tightening of financing guidelines
-
Opportunities to acquire assets/businesses/customers
-
Result will be subject to economic conditions globally
Real Estate Banking Division
-
Continued credit market dislocation makes short to medium term outlook for the real estate sector particularly challenging
-
Commercial real estate markets are expected to see further rent and price reductions in 2009
-
Positive signs of recovery in the Australian first home buyer residential market, buoyed by fiscal stimulus to assist this sector
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APPENDIX E Glossary
Macquarie Group Limited
Result Announcement for the full year ended 31 March 2009 1 May 2009 – Presentation to Investors and Analysts
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Glossary
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| $A | Australian Dollar |
|---|---|
| $C | Canadian Dollar |
| $S | Singapore Dollar |
| $US | United States Dollar |
| £ | Great Britain Pound |
| ¥ | Japanese Yen |
| € | Euro |
| 1H | First Half |
| 1H09 | Half year ended 30 September 2008 |
| 2H09 2H |
Half year ended 31 March 2009 Second Half |
| ABS | Asset Backed Securities |
| AGM | Annual General Meeting |
| ANZ | Australia and New Zealand Bank |
| APRA | Australian Prudential Regulatory Authority |
| ASX | Australian Securities Exchange |
| AUM | Assets Under Management |
| BFS | Banking and Financial Services |
| CAGR | Compound Annual Growth Rate |
| CBD | Central Business District |
| CDO | Collatoralised Debt Obligation |
|---|---|
| CEO | Chief Executive Officer |
| CLO | Collatoralised Loan Obligation |
| CMBS | Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities |
| CMT | Cash Management Trust |
| CPS | Convertible Preference Securities |
| DCF | Discounted Cash Flows |
| DPS | Dividend Per Share |
| DRP | Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
| DUET/DUE | Diversified Utility and Energy Trusts |
| EBITDA | Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and |
| Amortisation | |
| ECAM | Economic Capital Adequacy Model |
| ECM | Equity Capital Markets |
| ED | Executive Director |
| EMD | Energy Markets Division |
| EMG | Equity Markets Group |
| EPS | Earnings Per Share |
| EUM | Equity Under Management |
| FUA | Funds Under Administration |
| FUM | Funds Under Management |
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Glossary
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| FX | Foreign Exchange |
|---|---|
| FY | Full Year |
| IPO | Initial Public Offering |
| IRR | Internal Rate of Return |
| JV | Joint Venture |
| KRX | Korea Exchange |
| LVR | Loan to Value Ratio |
| M&A | Mergers and Acquisitions |
| MacCap | Macquarie Capital |
| MAG | Macquarie Airports Group |
| MAP/MAp | Macquarie Airports |
| MBL | Macquarie Bank Limited |
| MCG | Macquarie Communications Infrastructure Group |
| MCW | Macquarie CountryWide Trust |
| MDT | Macquarie DDR Trust |
| MEC | Metals and Energy Capital |
| MEIF | Macquarie European Infrastructure Fund |
| MFG | Macquarie Funds Group |
| MGL | Macquarie Group Limited |
| MGPA | Macquarie Global Property Advisers |
| MIC | Macquarie Infrastructure Company |
|---|---|
| MIG | Macquarie Infrastructure Group |
| MIIF | Macquarie International Infrastructure Group |
| MIP | Macquarie Infrastructure Partners |
| MIPS | Macquarie Income Preferred Securities |
| MIS | Macquarie Income Securities |
| MKOF | Macquarie Korea Opportunities Fund |
| MLE | Macquarie Leisure Trust Group |
| MMG | Macquarie Media Group |
| MOF | Macquarie Office Trust |
| MQG | Macquarie Group Limited (ASX listed) |
| MSCI | Morgan Stanley Capital International |
| Mvt | Movement |
| MYOB | Mind Your Own Business Accounting Software |
| No. | Number |
| NPAT | Net Profit After Tax |
| NYSE | New York Stock Exchange |
| OTC | Over the Counter |
| P&L | Profit and Loss |
| pcp | Prior Corresponding Period |
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Glossary
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| Versus vs United Kingdom UK United States of America US/USA CBOE Volatility Index VIX Volume Weighted Average Price VWAP Tokyo Stock Exchange TSE Telecommunications, Media, Entertainment and Technology TMET Treasuries over Euro Dollar Spread TED Spread Treasury and Commodities Group TCG Small and Medium Enterprise SME Société D'investissement à Capital Variable SICAV Singapore Exchange SGX Standard and Poor's S&P Risk Weighted Assets RWA Return on Equity ROE Real Estate Investment Trust REIT Royal Bank of Scotland RBS |
|
|---|---|
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Macquarie Group Limited Result Announcement for the full year ended 31 March 2009 1 May 2009 – Presentation to Investors and Analysts