Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

LUXE Audit Report / Information 2022

Nov 10, 2022

51852_rns_2022-11-10_774e92ef-181c-403b-a522-0bfb4af9dfa5.pdf

Audit Report / Information

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

Stock Code: 1529

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Luxe Electric Co., Ltd) Parent Company Only Financial Statements for

FY2022 and FY2021 and Independent Auditors’ Report

Address: 7F.-1, No. 114, Chenggong Rd., North Dist., Tainan City

Tel.: (06) 221-7189

1

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Parent Company Only Financial Statements Table of Contents

FY2022 and FY2021

Item Page
I.
Cover
1
II.
Table ofContents
2
III.
Independent Auditors’ Report
36
IV.
Parent CompanyOnlyBalance Sheet
78
V.
Parent Company Only Statement of Comprehensive Income
9
VI.
Parent Company Only Statement ofChangesin Equity
10
VII.
Parent CompanyOnlyStatement of Cash Flow
1112
VIII. (Please refer to the notes to the parent company only financial
statements)
1346
(I)
CorporateHistory
13
(II) 13
(III) Application of Newly Issued and Revised Standards and
Interpretations

1314
(IV) Summaryof Significant AccountingPolicies 1422
(V)
Significant Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Key Sources
of AssumptionUncertainty

22
(VI) Description of Significant AccountingItems 2240
(VII) Related PartyTransactions 4043
(VIII) Assets Pledged as Collateral 43
(IX) Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized
Contractual Commitments
4345
(X)
CatastrophicLosses
45
(XI) Significant Post-Term Events 45
(XII) Others 45
(XIII) Notes for Disclosures
1. Information on Material Transactions 45~46
2. Information on Intercorporate Investments 46
3. Investments in Mainland China 46
4. Name of MajorShareholders 46
(XIV) Department Information 46
IX.
Schedule of Significant AccountingItems
4767

2

Auditor’s Report

NO.23861110A

LUXE GREEN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.:

Audit Opinions

We have duly audited the parent company only accompanying parent company only balance sheets of Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, as well as the accompanying parent company only statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows from January 1 to December 31, 2022 and 2021, and provided the related notes to the parent company only financial statements (including the summary of significant accounting policies).

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the parent company only financial position of Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows from January 1 to December 31, 2022 and 2021 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

Basis of audit opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and the prevailing Generally Accepted Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under such standards are further described in the “CPA’s responsibility for the audit of financial statements” section in this report. We are independent of Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd., and our conduct our affairs is in accordance with the Norms of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants and fulfilled all other responsibilities thereunder. We believe that we have acquired sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to base our audit opinions.

Key audit matters

A key audit matter is one that, in our professional judgment, is most significant in relation to our audit of the parent company only financial statements of Luxe Green Energy Technology Co.,Ltd for FY2022. Such matters were addressed during the overall audit of the parent company only financial statements and the process of forming the audit opinions, and thus we did not provide opinions separately towards such matters.

The following is a summary of the key audit matters of the parent company only financial statements of Luxe Green Energy Technology Co.,Ltd in FY2022:

Construction contracts

As stated in Notes 4(13) and 6(18) to the parent company only financial statements, the Company's construction revenue for FY2022 amounted to NT$64,704 thousand, which accounted for 44% of the total net operating revenue and had a significant impact on the parent company only financial statements. The construction revenue of Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. is recognized through the cost input ratio of project cost, based on the gradual satisfaction of performance obligations over time. In view of the fact that the estimated total cost of uncompleted construction projects and the construction cost invested will impact the accuracy of the recognition of construction revenue, we have included the area in the key audit matters of the year.

The major audit procedures we conducted for this key audit matter include:

3

  • I. Understanding and examining the effectiveness of the design and implementation of the internal control system related to the estimated total construction cost and the recognition of relevant construction revenue.

  • II. Sampling the construction project progress schedule, construction contracts and construction cost invested in the current period, and re-calculating the percentage of the completed construction, in order to verify the accuracy of the recognition of construction revenue.

  • Long term construction work receivables involving any unsettled litigation

As disclosed in Notes 5, 6(11) and 9(3) to the parent company only financial statements, as of December 31, 2022, the long-term project receivables of Luxe Green Energy Technology Co.,Ltd amounted to NT$207,991 thousand (net of allowance for losses of NT$178,575 thousand and estimated late penalties). Because of the uncertain outcome of pending litigation, the recoverable amount of the long-term project receivables involves management's assumptions about the final judgment of the court. Accordingly, we have considered the above long-term receivables as a key audit matter.

The major audit procedures we conducted for this key audit matter include:

  • I. Review the recent verdict documents of the litigation and obtaining the legal confirmation of the appointed lawyer of the litigation to evaluate the reasonableness of the management’s assumption.

  • II. Evaluate the completeness of the disclosure of this lawsuit by Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

Responsibility of the management and governance unit for the parent company only financial statements

The management was responsible for preparation of the parent company only financial statements with fair presentation in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and maintaining the necessary internal control related to the preparation of the parent company only financial statements to ensure that the parent company only financial statements were free of material misstatements due to fraud or errors.

In preparing the parent company only financial statements, management's responsibility also includes evaluating the ability of Luxe Green Energy Technology, Co., Ltd. to continue as a going concern, the related disclosures, and the basis of accounting for going concern, unless management intends to liquidate Luxe Green Energy Technology, Co., Ltd. or to cease operations, or there is no practical alternative to liquidation or cessation of operations.

The governance unit (including the Audit Committee) of Luxe Green Energy Technology, Co., Ltd. assumes the responsibility of overseeing the financial reporting process.

4

CPA’s responsibility for the audit of the parent company only financial statements

We audited the parent company only financial statements for the purpose of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the parent company only financial statements were free of material misstatements due to fraud or errors and issuing an audit report. However, an audit performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards does not provide assurance that material misstatements in parent company only financial statements can be detected. The misstatements might be due to fraud or errors. If an individual or total amount misstated was reasonably expected to have an impact on the economic decision-making of users of the parent company only financial statements, the misstatements were deemed as material.

We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and applied our professional judgment and professional skepticism. We also performed the following works:

  • I. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of parent company only financial statements, whether due to fraud or error; design and implement appropriate policy responses to those risks; and obtain sufficient and appropriate evidence to form the basis of an opinion. Since fraud may involve collusion, forgery, omission on purpose, fraudulent statements or violation of internal control, we did not find that the risk of misstatements due to fraud was higher than the same due to errors.

  • II. We obtained an understanding of the internal control relevant to our audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control of Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

  • III. Evaluate the appropriateness of the accounting policies used by management and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  • IV. Based on the evidence obtained, we have reached a conclusion as to the appropriateness of management's adoption of the going concern basis of accounting and whether there is any material uncertainty about events or circumstances that may cast significant doubt about the ability of Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. to continue as a going concern. If any material uncertainty was deemed to exist in such event or circumstance, we must provide a reminder in the parent company only financial statements for the users to pay attention to relevant disclosure therein, or amend our audit opinions when such disclosure was inappropriate. Our conclusion was drawn based on the audit evidence acquired as of the date of this audit report. However, future events or circumstances might result in a situation where Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. would no longer have the ability to function as a going concern.

  • V. We evaluated the overall presentation, structure and contents of the parent company only financial statements (including relevant notes), and whether the parent company only financial statements presented relevant transactions and events fairly.

  • VI. We acquired sufficient and appropriate audit evidence with respect to the parent company only financial information of the entities comprising Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. to provide opinions regarding the parent company only financial statements. We were responsible for instruction, supervision and implementation of the audit cases, as well as formation of the audit opinions on Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

5

The matters for which we communicated with the governance unit include the planned audit scope and time, and major audit findings (including the significant deficiencies of internal control identified during the audit.)

We also provided a declaration of independence to the governance unit, which assured that we complied with the requirements related to independence in the Norms of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants, and communicated all relationships and other matters (including relevant protective measures), which we considered to be likely to cause an impact on the independence of CPAs, to the governance unit.

We determined the key audit matters to be audited in the FY2022 parent company only financial statements of Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. based on the matters communicated with the governance unit. Unless public disclosure of certain matters was prohibited by related laws or regulations or if, in very exceptional circumstances, we determined not to cover such matters in the audit report, as we could reasonably expect that the negative impact of the coverage was greater than the public interest brought thereby, we specified such matters in the audit report.

Baker Tilly Clock & Co

CPA:

Yin-Lai Chou

CPA:

Chia-Yu Lai Approval No.: (1991) Tai-Tsai-Cheng (6) No. 53585 Jin-Guan-Zheng-Shen-Zi No. 1050043092

February 21, 2023

6

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Parent Company Only Balance Sheet

December 31, 2022 and 2021

Unit: NT$‘000 Unit: NT$‘000
Assets Notes December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Code AccountingItem Amount % Amount %
11xx
1100
1110
1136
1140
1150
1170
1180
1200
1210
1220
1310
1410
1470
11xx
15xx
1535
1550
1600
1755
1915
1920
1930
1990
15xx
1xxx
Current assets
Cash
Financial assets measured at fair
value through profit or loss -
current
Financial assets measured at
amortized cost - current
Contract assets - current
Notesreceivable
Accountsreceivable
Accountsreceivable - related
parties
Otherreceivables
Other receivables - related
parties
Incometax assets in current
period
Inventory
Prepayment
Othercurrent assets
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Financial assets measured at
amortized cost - non-current
Investment under the equity
method
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Prepayment for equipment
purchase
Refundable deposit
Long-term notes and accounts
receivable
Other non-current assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets
6(1)

6(2)
6(25)
6(3)
6(18), 7
6(4)
6(4)
6(4), 7
7
6 (23)
6(5)
6(6)
6(10)
6(3)
6(7)
6(8)
6(9)
6(6)
6(11)
$ 216,378
53,752
100,000
42,400
1,310
28,752

1,734
168
46
155,415
23,756
4,879
10
2
5
2

1




7
1
$ 504,942


22,032
7,256
12,584
172,979
449
208

24,041
799
2,556
26


1

1
9



1

628,590 28 747,846 38
55,643
999,783
149,590
15,924
57,239
17,869
207,991
3
47
7
1
3
1
10
72,854
717,744
129,178
8,484
56,522
8,607
207,991
2,209
4
37
7

3

11
1,504,039 72 1,203,589 62
$ 2,132,629 100 $ 1,951,435 100

(Please refer to the notes to the parent company only financial statements)

(Continued on next page)

7

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Parent Company Only Balance Sheet (continued)

December 31, 2022 and 2021

Unit: NT$‘000 Unit: NT$‘000
Liabilities and Equity Notes December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Code AccountingItem Amount % Amount %
21xx
2100
2130
2150
2170
2180
2220
2220
2230
2250
2280
2270
2300
21xx
25xx
2540
2550
2570
2580
2645
25xx
2xxx
3xxx
3110
3200
3300
3310
3320
3350
3400
3xxx
Current liabilities
short-term borrowings
Contract liabilities - current
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Accounts payable - related
parties
Other payables
Other payables - related parties
Income tax liabilities in current
period
Liability reserve - current
Lease liabilities - current
Long-term borrowings maturing
within one year
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings
Liability reserve - non-current
Deferred income tax liabilities
Lease liabilities - non-current
Deposit received
Total non-current
liabilities
Totalliabilities
Equity
Common share capital
Capital reserve
Retained earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Undistributed
earnings
Other equity
Total equity
6(12)
6(17)
6(14)
6(14)
6(14) and 7
7
6 (23)
6(9)

6(13)
6(13)
6 (23)
6(9)
6(16)
$ 182,840
5,144

70,632
19,554
11,095
52
257
617
2,959
1,182
452
9


3
1
1





$ 149,709
396
331
15,518
103,852
12,509

1,072
133
1,489
1,104
438
8


1
5
1





294,784 14 286,551 15
161,523
2,151

13,205
946
8


1
12,604
2,546
134
7,169
117
1



177,825 9 22,570 1
472,609 23 309,121 16
1,454,858
133,054
25,948
13
46,341
(194)
68
6
1

2
1,359,680
133,054
14,726

134,867
(13)
69
7
1

7
1,660,020 77 1,642,314 84
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 2,132,629 100 $ 1,951,435 100

(Please refer to the notes to the parent company only financial statements)

Chairman: Chen Chien-Jen President: Chen Lien-Tsung Chief Accounting Officer: Chien Shih-Chang

8

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Parent Company Only Statement of Comprehensive Income

January 1 to December 31, 2022 and 2021

Unit: NT$‘000 Unit: NT$‘000
Code Item Notes FY2022 FY2021
Amount % Amount %
4100
5000
5900
5910
5920
5950
6000
6100
6200
6300
6450
6000
6900
7000
7100
7010
7020
7050
7070
7000
7900
7950
8200
8300
8310
8316
8360
8361
8399
8500
9750
9850
Net operating revenue
Operating costs
Operating gross profit
Unrealized sales profit
Realized sales profit
Gross profit (net)
Operating expenses
Marketing expense
Administrative expense
R&D expense
Profit from reversal of expected credit
impairment
Total operating expense
Net operating profit
Non-operating revenue and expenses
Interest income
Other revenue
Other profits and losses
Financial cost
Share of profit/loss of subsidiaries under the
equity method
Total non-operating revenue and expense
Net profit before tax
Income tax expense
in current period
Other comprehensive income
Items not reclassified to profit or loss
Unrealized valuation loss on investments in
equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
Items able to be reclassified as profit or loss in the
future
Exchange difference from conversion of
financial statements of foreign operations
Income tax related to titles potentially being
reclassified
Total current comprehensive income or loss
Earnings per share (NT$)
Basic
Diluted
6(18)
6(19)
6 (23)

6(17)
$ 146,785
(98,487)
100
(67)
$ 253,508
(131,323)
100
(52)
48,298

37
33

122,185
(43)
48

48,335 33 122,142 48
(7,704)
(25,805)
(2,752)
(5)
(18)
(2)
(5,955)
(23,631)
(3,890)
191
(2)
(9)
(2)
(36,261) (25) (33,285) (13)
12,074 8 88,857 35
840
3,769
(562)
(3,220)
32,253
1
2

(2)
22
357
9,477
3,103
(2,229)
13,809

4
1
(1)
5
33,080 23 24,517 9
45,154
(74)
31
113,374
(1,154)
44
45,080 31 112,220 44
(194)
13



(13)


$ 44,899 31 $ 112,207 44
$ 0.31
$ 0.31
$ 0.94
$ 0.94

(Please refer to the notes to the parent company only financial statements)

Chairman: Chen Chien-Jen President: Chen Lien-Tsung Chief Accounting Officer: Chien Shih-Chang

9

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Parent Company Only Statement of Changes in Equity

January 1 to December 31, 2022 and 2021

Unit: NT$‘000
Code Item Common share
capital
Capital reserve Retained earnings Other equity items Total equity

Legal reserve Special reserve Undistributed
earnings
Exchange difference
from conversion of
financial statements
of foreign operations
Unrealized valuation
loss on financial
assets measured at
fair value through
other comprehensive
income
A1
B1
B5
D1
D3
D5
E1
Z1
B1
B3
B5
B9
D1
D3
D5
Balance as of January 1, 2021
Legal reserve
Cash dividend for shareholders
in current period
Other comprehensive income in
current period
Total current comprehensive
income or loss
Follow-on offering
Balance on December 31, 2021
Provision for legal reserve
Provision for special reserve
Cash dividend for shareholders
Common stock dividends
in current period
Other comprehensive income in
current period
Total current comprehensive
income or loss
$ 959,680 $ 29,054 $ 8,518 $ $ 76,839 $ $ $ 1,074,091






6,208




(6,208)
(47,984)
112,220



(13)




(47,984)
112,220
(13)
112,220 (13) 112,207
400,000 104,000 504,000
1,359,680 133,054 14,726 134,867 (13) 1,642,314



95,178






11,222




13



(11,222)
(13)
(27,193)
(95,178)
45,080





13





(194)


(27,193)

45,080
(181)
45,080 13 (194) 44,899
Z1 Balance as of December 31,2022 $ 1,454,858 $ 133,054 $ 25,948 $ 13 $ 46,341 $ $ (194) $ 1,660,020

(Please refer to the notes to the parent company only financial statements)

Chairman: Chen Chien-Jen President: Chen Lien-Tsung Chief Accounting Officer: Chien Shih-Chang

10

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Parent Company Only Cash Flow Statement

January 1 to December 31, 2022 and 2021

Unit: NT$‘000
Code Item FY2022 FY2021
AAAA
A10000
A20010
A20100
A20300
A20900
A21200
A22400
A22500
A23100
A23900
A24000
A29900
A30000
A31125
A31130
A31150
A31160
A31180
A31190
A31200
A31230
A31240
A32125
A32130
A32150
A32160
A32180
A32190
A32200
A32230
AAAA
A33100
A33300
A33500
AAAA
Cash flow from operating activities:
Pre-tax net profit in current period
Income and expense items:
Depreciation expense
Loss (profit) from expected credit impairment
Financial cost
Interest income
Share of profit/loss of subsidiaries under the equity
method
Loss (profit) from disposal of property, plant, and
equipment
Disposal of investment interests
Unrealized sales profit
Realized sales profit
Profit from lease changes
Changes in assets/liabilities related to operating activities
Contract assets
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable - related parties
Other receivables
Other receivables - related parties
Inventory
Prepayment
Other current assets
Contract liabilities
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Accounts payable - related parties
Other payables
Other payables - related parties
Liability reserve
Other current liabilities
Cash inflow (outflow) from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income tax returned
Net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities
$ 45,154
10,208

3,220
(840)
(32,253)
21
(250)

(37)
(12)
(20,368)
5,946
(16,168)
172,979
(1,345)
40
(131,374)
(22,957)
(2,323)
4,748
(331)
55,114
(84,298)
(1,714)
52
89
14
$ 113,374
8,592
(191)
2,229
(357)
(13,809)
(342)

43


88,542
58,949
95,101
(172,537)
(300)
2
(6,058)
137
(2,341)
19
331
(56,175)
103,818
2,852

(722)
22
(16,685)
900
(2,920)
(1,069)
221,179
293
(4,832)
52
(19,774) 216,692

(Continued on next page)

11

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Parent Company Only Cash Flow Statement (continued)

January 1 to December 31, 2022 and 2021

Unit: NT$‘000
FY2021
$
7,438


(183,972)


(11,838)
355
(1,502)

(49,870)
9,560
(229,829)
30,000

(1,104)

(400)
(2,547)
(47,984)
504,000
481,965
468,828
36,114
$ 504,942
Code Item FY2022 FY2021
BBBB
B00040
B00050
B00100
B01800
B02200
B02300
B02400
B02700
B02800
B03700
B03800
B07100
B07600
BBBB
CCCC
C00100
C01600
C01700
C03000
C03100
C04020
C04500
C04600
CCCC
EEEE
E00100
E00200
Cash flow from investing activities
Acquisition of financial assets measured at
amortized cost
Disposal of financial assets measured at amortized
cost
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Acquisition of investment under the equity method
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Disposal of subsidiaries
Capital reduction of investee company and return of
share capital recognized under the equity method
Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment
Disposal of property, plant, and equipment
Increase in refundable deposit
Decrease in refundable deposit
Increase in prepayment for equipment
Dividend received
Net cash outflow from investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Increase in short-term borrowings
Borrowing of long-term borrowings
Repayment of long-term borrowings
Increase in deposit received
Decrease in deposits received
Repayment of principal for lease liabilities
Allocation of cash dividends
Follow-on offering
Net cash inflows from financing activities
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents for the
period
Cash balance at beginning of period
Cash balance at ending of period
$ (82,789)

(53,752)
(230,000)
(63,000)
1,500
30,000
(18,821)
45

(9,262)
(7,674)
11,820
$
7,438


(183,972)


(11,838)
355
(1,502)

(49,870)
9,560
(421,933) (229,829)
33,131
148,997

829

(2,621)
(27,193)
30,000

(1,104)

(400)
(2,547)
(47,984)
504,000
153,143 481,965

(288,564)
504,942
468,828
36,114
$ 216,378 $ 504,942

(Please refer to the notes to the parent company only financial statements)

Chairman: Chen Chien-Jen President: Chen Lien-Tsung Chief Accounting Officer: Chien Shih-Chang

12

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Amounts in NT$’000 unless otherwise specified)

I. Corporate history

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd), hereinafter referred to as the "Company", was established on April 22, 1978, and is engaged in the design, manufacture, installation and sale of high and low voltage distribution panels, various electrical and electronic equipment (including transformers), and various electrical and photovoltaic plant engineering contracts.

The Company’s stock was listed for trading on the Taiwan Stock Exchange on September 11, 2000.

The parent company only financial statements are presented with the functional currency (NT$) of the Company.

II. Date and Procedure for Approval of Financial Statements

This parent company only financial report was issued on February 21, 2023, after being presented to the Board of Directors.

III. Application of Newly Issued and Revised Standards and Interpretations

  • (I) First-time application of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), Interpretations (IFRIC) and Interpretations (SIC) (hereinafter referred to as "IFRSs") endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (hereinafter referred to as "FSC") and issued into effect.

The application of the amended IFRSs approved and issued by the FSC has no significant impact on the Company's financial position and financial performance.

  • (II) IFRSs recognized by the FSC in 2023
IFRSs recognized by the FSC in 2023
Newly Announced/Amendments/Revised Standards
and Interpretations
Amendments to IAS 1, "Disclosure of Accounting
Policies"
Amendments to IAS 8, "Definition of Accounting
Estimates"
Amendments to IAS 12, "Deferred Tax Related to
Assets and Liabilities Arising from a Single
Transaction".
Effective Date of IASB
Pronouncements
January 1, 2023 (Note 1)
January 1, 2023 (Note 2)
January 1, 2023 (Note 3)
  • Note 1: The application of this amendment is applicable to deferments for annual reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2023.

  • Note 2: This amendment applies to changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies that occur in annual reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2023.

  • Note 3: This amendment applies to transactions occurring after January 1, 2022 (the beginning of the earliest period presented), except for the recognition of deferred income taxes on temporary differences for lease and decommissioning obligations as of January 1, 2022 (the beginning of the earliest period presented).

13

As of the date of adoption of this parent company only financial report, the Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of the above amendments on its financial position and financial performance of the Company. The related impacts will be disclosed upon completion of the evaluation.

  • (III) IFRSs issued by the IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC and therefore not yet effective

Newly Announced/Amendments/Revised Standards and Effective Date of IASB Interpretations Pronouncements (Note 1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 "Sale or Contribution Not yet determined of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture" Amendments to IFRS 16 "Lease Liabilities in Sale and January 1, 2024 (Note 2) Leaseback Transactions". IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" January 1, 2023 Amendments to IFRS 17 January 1, 2023 Amendments to IFRS 17 "Initial Application of IFRS 17 January 1, 2023 and IFRS 9 - Comparative Information" Amendments to IAS 1, "Classification of Liabilities as January 1, 2024 Current or Non-current". Amendments to IAS 1, “Non-current Liabilities with January 1, 2024 Contractual Terms".

  • Note 1: Unless otherwise specified, the above new/amended/revised standards or interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after the respective dates.

  • Note 2: The seller and lessee shall apply the amendments to IFRS 16 retroactively to sale-and-leaseback transactions entered into after the date of the initial application of IFRS 16.

As of the date of adoption of this parent company only financial report, the Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of the above amendments on its financial position and financial performance of the Company. The related impacts will be disclosed upon completion of the evaluation.

IV. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

  • (I) Statement of Compliance

The accompanying parent company only financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

  • (II) Basis of Preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for financial instruments carried at fair value.

Fair value measurements are classified into Level 1 to Level 3 based on the degree of observability and significance of the relevant inputs:

  1. Level 1 inputs: Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

  2. Level 2 inputs: Inputs other than those quoted in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).

  3. Level 3 inputs: Unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities.

14

When preparing its parent company only financial statements, the Company prepares its financial statements using the equity method for its investments in subsidiaries. In order to make the current income, other comprehensive income and equity in the parent company only financial statements consistent with the current income, other comprehensive income and equity attributable to the owners of the Company in the consolidated financial statements, certain accounting differences between the parent company only basis and the consolidated basis are adjusted for "investments accounted for under the equity method", "share of profit or loss of subsidiaries, affiliates and joint ventures accounted for under the equity method", "share of other comprehensive income and loss of subsidiaries, affiliates and joint ventures accounted for under the equity method" and related equity items.

  • (III) Criteria for distinguishing current and non-current assets and liabilities

Current assets include:

  1. Assets held primarily for trading purposes;

  2. Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the balance sheet date; and

  3. Cash (excluding those restricted for exchange or settlement of liabilities more than 12 months after the balance sheet date).

Current liabilities include:

  1. Liabilities held primarily for trading purposes;

  2. Liabilities due for settlement within 12 months of the balance sheet date, and

  3. Liabilities for which the maturity date cannot be unconditionally extended to at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

Liabilities that are not current assets or current liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets or noncurrent liabilities.

The Company engages in construction projects with a business cycle longer than one year. Therefore, assets and liabilities related to construction projects are classified as current or noncurrent based on the normal business cycle.

  • (IV) Foreign Currency

When preparing the Company's parent company only financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the Company's functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates.

Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the end of each reporting period at the spot rate on that date, with the exchange differences recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they occur.

Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the date when the fair value was determined, and the resulting exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss of the current period, except for those changes in fair value that are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

15

During preparation of the parent company only financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Company's foreign operations are translated into NT$ at the exchange rate on the end date of the reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at average exchange rates for the period, and the resulting exchange differences are included in other comprehensive income and accrued in the financial statements of foreign operating companies translated under the equity method.

(V) Inventory

Inventories consist of raw materials, finished goods and work-in-process. Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Comparisons between cost and net realizable value are made on an item-by-item basis, except for inventories of the same type. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price under normal circumstances less estimated costs to complete and estimated costs to complete the sale. The cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted-average cost (WAC) method.

(VI) Investments Accounted For Using the Equity Method

The Company adopts the equity method to account for its investments in subsidiaries, which are entities over which the Company has control.

Under the equity method, investments are recognized initially at cost and the carrying amount of the investment after acquisition is adjusted for any increase or decrease in the Company's share of the profit or loss of the subsidiary and other comprehensive income or loss and profit distribution. In addition, changes in the Company's other equity interests in subsidiaries are recognized in proportion to the Company's ownership interest.

Changes in the Company's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. The difference between the carrying amount of the investment and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity.

The Company assesses impairment by comparing the recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit with its carrying amount using the financial statements as a whole. If the recoverable amount of an asset subsequently increases, the reversal of the impairment loss is recognized as a gain, provided that the carrying amount of the asset after the reversal of the impairment loss does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset, less amortization.

Unrealized gains or losses on downstream transactions with subsidiaries are eliminated in the parent company only financial statements.

(VII) Property, Plant and Equipment

The property, plant, and equipment are recognized on the basis of the cost and subsequently measured based on the cost net of accumulated depreciations and accumulated impairment losses.

Property, plant and equipment are depreciated separately over their useful lives on a straight-line basis for each significant component. The Company reviews the estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods at least at the end of each year and defers the effect of changes in applicable accounting estimates.

The difference between the net disposal price and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss when the property, plant and equipment is derecognized, except for the land owned, which is not depreciated.

16

(VIII) Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment and Right-of-Use Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that property, plant and equipment, and right-of-use assets may be impaired. If there is any indications of such impairments, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated. If the recoverable amount of an individual asset cannot be estimated, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount, and the impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.

When the impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised recoverable amount, provided that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount (net of depreciation) that would have been determined had the impairment loss not been recognized in prior years. Reversals of impairment losses recognized in profit or loss.

(IX) Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized in the parent company only balance sheets when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

For initial recognition of the financial assets and financial liabilities, when the financial assets or financial liabilities are not measured at fair value through profit and loss, they are measured at the fair value plus any transaction cost directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of the financial assets or financial liabilities. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

  • (X) Financial Assets

Regular transactions of financial assets are recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.

1. Types of measurements

The types of financial assets held by the Company are financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets measured at amortized cost.

  • (1) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with dividends, interest and gains or losses from remeasurements recognized in other gains and losses. Please refer to Note 6(25) for the determination of fair value.

  • (2) Financial assets carried at amortized cost

The Company's investment in financial assets is classified as financial assets carried at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are met:

  • A. The financial assets are held under an operating model whose objective is to hold financial assets for contractual cash flows; and

17

  • B. The contractual terms result in cash flows at a specific date, which are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets carried at amortized cost (including cash, accounts receivable at amortized cost, notes receivable, other receivables, long-term notes and accounts receivable, and refundable deposits) are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method to determine the total carrying amount less any impairment loss after initial recognition, with any foreign currency exchange gain or loss recognized in profit or loss.

  1. Impairment of Financial Assets and Contract Assets

The Company assesses impairment losses on financial assets (including accounts receivable) and contract assets measured at amortized cost at each balance sheet date based on expected credit losses.

An allowance for impairment is recognized for accounts receivable and contract assets based on the expected credit loss over the life of the asset. Other financial assets are evaluated to determine whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If there is no significant increase in credit risk, an allowance for loss is recognized based on the expected credit loss over 12 months, and if there is a significant increase in credit risk, an allowance for loss is recognized based on the expected credit loss over the expected lifetime of the asset.

Expected credit losses are the weighted-average credit losses weighted by the risk of default. The 12-month expected credit loss represents the expected credit loss arising from possible defaults within 12 months after the reporting date, while the expected credit loss over the life of the financial instrument represents the expected credit loss arising from all possible defaults during the expected life of the instrument.

For internal credit risk management purposes, the Company determines, without considering the collaterals held, that a default on a financial asset has occurred under the following circumstances:

  • (1) Any internal or external information indicating that it is impossible for a debtor to pay off the debts.

  • (2) Debts are overdue for more than 180 days unless there is reasonable and supportable information indicating that a delayed default basis is more appropriate.

The carrying amount of all financial assets is reduced by an allowance account.

  1. Derecognition of Financial Assets

The Company derecognizes financial assets only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets have lapsed or when the financial assets have been transferred and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the assets have been transferred to other enterprises. When a financial asset is derecognized, the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the consideration received is recognized in profit or loss.

  • (XI) Financial Liabilities and Equity Instruments

  • Classification of financial liabilities or equity instruments

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as financial liabilities or equity based on the substance of the contractual agreements and the definitions of financial liabilities and equity instruments.

18

  1. Equity instruments

An equity instrument is a contract that recognizes the Company's remaining interest in an asset less all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the acquisition price less direct issuance costs.

  1. Subsequent measurement of financial liabilities

All financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

  1. Derecognition of financial liabilities

When a financial liability is derecognized, the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

  • (XII) Provisions

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties of the obligation.

Warranty provisions under the construction contract is the best assessment with respect to the obligations of the management in the reimbursement to the Company. It is recognized when an income is recognized.

  • (XIII) Revenue Recognition

After the Company identifies performance obligations under customer contracts, the transaction price is apportioned to each performance obligation and revenue is recognized when each performance obligation is satisfied.

  1. Merchandise sales revenue

Revenue from merchandise sales is derived from the sale of electrical equipment. When the electrical equipment is inspected and delivered to the designated location, the customer has the right to set the price and use the product and has the primary responsibility for reselling it, and assumes the risk of obsolescence of the merchandise. The Company recognizes revenue and accounts receivable at that point in time.

  1. Construction revenue

For construction contracts that are under the control of the customer during the construction process, the Company recognizes revenue using the percentage of completion method. The Company measures the percentage of completion based on actual construction progress. The Company recognizes contract assets over time during the construction process and reclassifies them as accounts receivable upon billing. If the amount received exceeds the amount of revenue recognized, the difference is recognized as a contract liability.

  1. Electricity sales revenue

Revenues from electricity sales are based on the actual kilowatt hours generated and the rates agreed with Taiwan Power Company.

19

4. Service revenue

The service revenue is derived from the subcontracting services of power plant works. Since the performance obligation and risk related to the power plant works have been transferred to the subcontractors, the Company provides subcontracting services as an agent and recognizes the revenue based on the actual progress of the works carried out by the subcontractors.

(XIV) Leases

The Company assesses whether a contract is (or contains) a lease at the inception date of the contract.

For contracts with lease and non-lease components, the Company apportions the consideration in the contracts on the basis of separate prices and treats them separately.

1. Where the Company is the lessor

Leases are classified as finance leases when the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the asset to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Under operating leases, lease payments, net of lease incentives, are recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. The original direct cost incurred to acquire an operating lease is added to the carrying amount of the underlying asset and recognized as an expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

2. Where the Company is the lessee

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date for all leases except for leases of low-value subject assets to which recognition exemptions apply and short-term leases where lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Right-of-use assets are measured initially at cost (including the original measurement of the lease liability, lease payments made prior to the lease commencement date less lease incentives received, original direct cost and estimated cost of restoration of the subject asset) and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, with adjustments for remeasurement of the lease liability. Right-of-use assets are presented separately in the parent company only balance sheets.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life or the end of the lease term.

Lease liabilities are measured initially at the present value of the lease payments. If the interest rate implied by the lease is readily determinable, lease payments are discounted using that rate. If the interest rate is not readily determinable, the lessee's incremental borrowing rate is used.

Subsequently, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, and interest expense is allocated over the lease term. Lease liabilities are presented separately on parent company only balance sheets.

Rentals under leases that do not depend on changes in indices or rates are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

20

(XV) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are included as part of the cost of that asset until substantially all of the activities necessary to bring the asset to its intended use or sale have been completed.

Investment income earned on specific borrowings that are temporarily invested prior to the incurrence of qualifying capital expenditures is deducted from the cost of borrowings eligible for capitalization.

Except for the above, all other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

(XVI) Employee Benefits

1. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit-related liabilities are measured at the non-discounted amount expected to be paid in exchange for employee services.

2. Postemployment benefits

Defined contribution pension plan benefits are recognized as an expense over the period of service rendered by employees.

(XVII) Income Taxes

Income tax expense is the sum of current income tax and deferred income tax.

1. Current income tax

The Company determines the current income (loss) based on the regulations of each jurisdiction in which the Company files income tax returns and calculates the amount of income tax payable (recoverable).

Income tax on undistributed earnings is recognized in the year when the shareholders' meeting is held.

Adjustments to prior years' income tax payable are included in the current period's income tax.

2. Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is calculated on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the tax bases used to compute taxable income.

Deferred income tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences, while deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences and loss carryforwards can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient tax assets will be available to allow recovery of all or part of the asset. Deferred income tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and the carrying amount is increased to the extent that it is more likely than not that sufficient tax assets will be available to allow recovery of all or part of the assets.

21

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realized, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences of the manner in which the Company expects to recover or settle the carrying amounts of its assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date.

  1. Current and deferred income taxes

Current and deferred income taxes are recognized in profit or loss.

  • V. Significant Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Key Sources of Assumption Uncertainty

In applying accounting policies, the Company's management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that are based on historical experience and other relevant factors when the information is not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Management reviews estimates and underlying assumptions on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognized in the period in which they are made if they affect only the current period, or in the period in which they are made if they affect both the current and future periods.

Key sources of estimation and assumption uncertainty:

  • Long term construction work receivables involving any unsettled litigation

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had uncollected long-term construction receivables of NT$207,991 thousand (net of allowance for losses of NT$178,575 thousand and estimated overdue penalties) in prior years. Due to the pending litigation with Taiwan Power Company, the recovery of the project amount is subject to future court decisions. If the outcome of a future court judgment differs materially from the estimated amount of the impairment loss, the amount of the difference is recognized in profit or loss in the year of the judgment.

VI. Description of significant accounting items

(I) Cash and Cash Equivalents

(I)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
December 31,2022
Cash on hand
$ 138
Bank deposits
216,240
Total
$ 216,378
(II)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
December 31,2022
Financial assets - current
Non-derivative financial assets
Domestic listed
(Over-the-Counter) stocks
$ 53,752
December 31,2021
$ 138
504,804
$ 504,942
December 31,2021
$

22

(III) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

Current
Pledged time deposits with an
original maturity of more than 3
months
Non-current
Pledged time deposits with an
original maturity of more than 3
months
Reserve Account
Total
December 31,2022

$ 100,000

$ 55,643

$ 55,643
December 31,2021
$
$ 70,574
2,280
$ 72,854

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the interest rate range of the time deposit with an initial maturity date over 3 months was 0.34% to 0.88% and 0.06 to 1.09 , respectively.

For information on pledges of financial assets measured at amortized cost, see Note 8.

  • (IV) Notes receivable, accounts receivable and overdue receivables.
December 31,2022
Notes receivable
Measured at post-amortized cost
$ 1,310
Accounts payable (including to
related parties)
Measured at post-amortized cost
Total carrying amount
$ 28,791
Less: Allowance for losses
(39)
Total
$ 28,752
Overdue receivables
Due to business operations
$ 10,552
Less: Allowance for losses
(10,552)
Total
$
December 31,2021
$ 7,256
$ 185,602
(39)

related parties)
Measured at post-amortized cost
Total carrying amount
Less: Allowance for losses
Total
Overdue receivables
Due to business operations
Less: Allowance for losses
Total
$ 185,563
$ 10,552
(10,552)
$
  1. The average credit period for merchandise sales ranges from 30 to 180 days, and accounts receivable are non-interest-bearing. The Company's policy is to deal only with creditworthy customers.

The Company recognizes an allowance for losses on accounts receivable on the basis of expected credit losses over the life of the receivable. The expected credit losses for the duration of the period are calculated using an allowance matrix, which takes into account the customer's past default history and current financial condition and industry outlook. Because the Company's credit loss history shows that there is no significant difference in loss patterns among different customer groups, the allowance matrix does not further differentiate between customer groups and only uses the number of days of aging on the accounts receivable establishment date to determine the expected credit impairment rate.

If there is evidence that the counter-party is in serious financial difficulty and the Company cannot reasonably expect to recover the amount, for example, if the counter-party is in liquidation or the debt has been outstanding for more than 720 days, the Company reclassifies the amount as an overdue receivable and recognizes an allowance for loss, but continues its collection activities and

23

recognizes the amount recovered in profit or loss.

  • 2 The Company measures the allowance for losses on notes and accounts receivable based on the allowance matrix as follows
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022
Loss from expected
credit impairment
Total carrying amount
Allowance for losses
(expected credit
losses over the life of
the Company)
Cost after
amortization
Less than 30
days
31 to 90 days 91 to 180 days 181 to 360 days
361 days or
more
Total
-%
$ 20,574
-%
$ 7,353

1.79
$ 2,174

(39)
2
$
50
$
$ 30,101
(39)
$ 20,574 $ 7,353 $ 2,135 $ $ $ 30,062
December 31, 2021
Loss from expected
credit impairment
Total carrying amount
Allowance for losses
(expected credit
losses over the life of
the Company)
Cost after
amortization
Less than 30
days
31 to 90 days 91 to 180 days 181 to 360 days
361 days or
more
Total
-%
$ 139,492
-%
$ 667

-%
$ 50,735

2
$ 1,964

(39)
50
$
$ 192,858
(39)
$ 139,492 $ 667 $ 50,735 $ 1,925 $ $ 192,819

Information on the changes in the allowance for losses on accounts receivable is as follows

follows
Balance at the beginning of period
Add: Provision (Reversal) of
impairment loss for the year
Balance at the end of period
(V)
Inventory
Finished goods
Work in process
Raw materials
Total
FY2022
$ 39

$ 39
December 31,2022
$ 37,197
106,483
11,735
$ 155,415
FY2021
$ 230
(191)
$ 39
December 31,2021
$ 9,307
8,880
5,854
$ 24,041
  1. Operating costs related to inventories were NT$96,701 thousand and NT$87,307 thousand FY2022 and FY2021, respectively. The cost of goods sold for FY2022 and FY2021 included NT$1,863 thousand and NT$1,093 thousand, respectively, for the decline in value of inventories and losses on doubtful accounts.

24

  • (VI) Prepayment
Prepayment
Prepayment
Prepaid insurance fees
Prepaid pensions
Others
Total
Prepayment for equipment purchase
Less: Accumulated impairment
Total
Current
Non-current
December 31,2022
$ 19,665
183
570
3,338
$ 23,756
$ 81,157
(23,918)
$ 57,239
$ 23,756
$ 57,239
December 31,2021
$

570
229
$ 799
$ 80,440
(23,918)
$ 56,522
$ 799
$ 56,522

For the assessment of the accumulated impairment on prepayment for equipment, please refer to Note 9 (II).

  • (VII) Investments accounted for using the equity method

  • Investment in subsidiaries

nvestment in subsidiaries
Investees December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Total carrying
amount
Shareholding
%
Total carrying
amount
Shareholding
%
Le Hua Investment Co., Ltd.
Luxe Solar Energy Co., Ltd.
Sen-Hsin Energy Co., Ltd.
Chin Lai International
Development Co., Ltd.
Wan Chuan Construction Co.,
Ltd.
Kai Shih Energy Co., Ltd.
Joy Ribbon Limited
Total
$ 13,803
3,537
692,680
222,149
64,364
3,250
100
100
100
100
52.5
51
$ 48,963
13,563
437,850
212,823

2,467
2,078
100
100
100
100

51
51
$ 999,783 $ 717,744
  1. On July 15, 2022, Le Hua Investment Co., Ltd. reduced its capital and returned NT$20,000 thousand in share subscriptions.

  2. On July 15, 2022,Luxe Solar Energy Co., Ltd. reduced its capital and returned NT$10,000 thousand in share subscriptions.

  3. On May 31, 2022, June 23, 2022 and July 11, 2022, the Company participated in a follow-on offering amounting to NT$230,000 thousand for Sen-Hsin Energy Co., Ltd.

  4. On November 28, 2022, the Company participated a follow-on offering amounting to NT$63,000 thousand for Wan Chuan Construction Co., Ltd, and obtained a controlling interest in the investee company. Please refer to Note 6(26) of the Company's Annual Consolidated Financial Report for details.

  5. Kai Shih Energy Co., Ltd. was established in September 2021.

  6. The Company subscribed to the follow-on offering of Joy Ribbon Limited for its cash capital increase in October 2021. On April 22, 2022, the Board of Directors resolved to dispose of all the shares of Joy Ribbon Limited and Kai Shih Energy Co., Ltd. for the original invested amount in order to focus on the core business of the Company. Among them, the Company’s shareholdings of Joy Ribbon Limited was disposed of in May 2022, please refer to Note 6(29) of the Company's Annual Consolidated Report for details.

25

(VIII) Property, Plant, and Equipment

Item FY2022 FY2022
Balance at the
beginning of
period
Acquired Disposed Balance at the end
of period
Cost
Land
Buildings
Machinery
Equipment
Office Equipment
Power Generation
Equipment
Other Equipment
Leasehold
improvements
Subtotal
Accumulated
Depreciation and
Impairment
Buildings
Machinery
Equipment
Office Equipment
Power Generation
Equipment
Other Equipment
Leasehold
improvements
Subtotal
Net amount
$ 45,719

99,502
18,348
2,560
25,263
39,401
3,348
$ 1,250

270
16,670
559

4,129
5,109
$


(3,082)
(560)

(120)
$ 46,969
99,772
31,936
2,559
25,263
43,410
8,457
234,141 27,987 (3,762) 258,366
47,186
16,832
1,608
3,764
34,988
585
2,761
1,234
215
1,329
1,375
595

(3,073)
(513)

(110)
49,947
14,993
1,310
5,093
36,253
1,180
104,963 7,509 (3,696) 108,776
$ 129,178
$ 20,478 $ (66) $ 149,590
Item FY2021 FY2021
Balance at the
beginning of
period
Acquired Disposed Balance at the end
of period
Cost
Land
Buildings
Machinery
Equipment
Office Equipment
Power Generation
Equipment
Other Equipment
Leasehold
improvements
Subtotal
Accumulated
Depreciation and
Impairment
Buildings
Machinery
Equipment
Office Equipment
Power Generation
Equipment
Other Equipment
Leasehold
improvements
Subtotal
Net amount
$ 45,719

90,044
43,327
2,774
25,263
47,114
3,348
$

9,458
932
800

648
$


25,911
1,014

8,361
$ 45,719
99,502
18,348
2,560
25,263
39,401
3,348
257,589 11,838 35,286 234,141
44,685
42,570
2,445
2,434
41,850
251
2,501
160
177
1,330
1,499
334

25,898
1,014

8,361
47,186
16,832
1,608
3,764
34,988
585
134,235 6,001 35,273 104,963
$ 123,354
$ 5,837 $ 13 $ 129,178

26

  1. The Company depreciates each component item on a straight-line basis over its useful life as follows:
useful life as follows:
Item
Buildings
Machinery Equipment
Office Equipment
Power Generation Equipment
Other Equipment
Leasehold improvements
Useful Life
35 years
2 to 14 years
2 to 7 years
18 years
2 to 20 years
9 years
  1. The Company's property, plant and equipment are pledged as collaterals for long-term and short-term loans. Please refer to Note 8 for details.

  2. (IX) Lease Agreements

  3. Right-of-use assets

Right-of-use assets
Carrying amount of right-to-use
assets
Buildings
Transport Equipment
Total
Newly acquired right-of-use
assets
Lease modification (lease
cancellation)
Depreciation expense of
right-of-use assets
Buildings
Transport Equipment
Total
December 31, 2022
$ 14,724
1,200
$ 15,924
FY2022
$ 13,306
$ 3,167
$ 2,140
559
$ 2,699
December 31, 2021
$ 7,822
662
$ 8,484
FY2021
$ 493
$
$ 1,937
654
$ 2,591

Other than the above additions and depreciation expense recognized, there were no significant subleases or impairments of right-of-use assets in FY2022 and FY2021.

2. Leasing liabilities

Leasing liabilities
December 31,2022
Carrying
amount
of
lease
liabilities
Current
$ 2,959
Non-current
$ 13,205
The discount rate range for lease liabilities is as follows:
December 31,2022
Buildings
1.60%~2.47
Transport Equipment
1.88%~2.13
December 31,2021
$ 1,489
$ 7,169
December 31,2021
1.6%~2.71
1.88

3. Significant leasing activities and terms

The Company leases the above transportation equipment for a period of 3 years.

The Company also leases the building for office and solar farm for power generation for a period of 10 and 20 years.

27

4. Other Lease Information

4. Other Lease Information
FY2022
Short-term lease expenses
$
Low-value asset lease expenses
$ 151
Variable lease expenses not
included in the measurement of
lease liabilities
$ 275
Total cash expenditure for leases
(outflow)
$ (3,283)
(X)
Other Current Assets
December 31, 2022
Current
Input tax
$
Tax overpaid retained for offsetting
future tax payable
4,879
Others

Total
$ 4,879
(XI) Long-term notes and accounts receivable
December 31, 2022
Accounts receivable - Taiwan
Power Company (Taichung Power
Plant)
$ 355,600
Accounts receivable - Taiwan
Power Company
(Offshore Wind Power
Development In Taichung Port)
17,226
Estimated additional receivables
from construction work
13,740
Less: Estimated overdue fines
(141,000)
Less: Allowance for losses
(37,575)
Subtotal of construction and
engineering receivables
$ 207,991
Other receivables - Chou, Hsiu-Mei
$ 25,583
Less: Allowance for losses
(25,583)
Subtotal
$
FY2021
$ 48
$ 128
$ 301
$ (3,207)
December 31, 2021
$ 749

1,807
$ 2,556
December 31, 2021
$ 355,600
17,226
13,740
(141,000)
(37,575)
$ 207,991
$ 25,583
(25,583)
$
  1. The Company filed an arbitration case for the delayed completion of the Taichung Power Plant and Offshore Wind Power Development In Taichung Port of Taiwan Power Company (Taipower). The arbitration judgment was issued by the Chinese Construction Industry Arbitration Association(CCIAA) on January 19, 2010 (2008 Gong-Zhong-Xie-Jing-Zi No. 019) and a judgement was issued by the High Court on May 31, 2011 (2010 Zhong-Shang-Zi No. 501). The Company recorded NT$141,000 thousand in overdue penalties and NT$13,740 thousand in additional receivables due for construction work based on the arbitration judgement. However, the parties did not reach a consensus on the settlement amount, which resulted in the delay in payment by Taipower, so the accounts were reclassified as long-term accounts receivable. Please refer to Note 9(3) for details.

  2. In August 2012, the Company sold 800,000 shares of its equity-method investment in Dakang Insurance Brokerage Co., Ltd. at NT$48 per share, for a total consideration of NT$38,400 thousand. The transferee of the above shares, Chou, Hsiu-Mei, had issued a promissory note and pledged the shares to the Company upon signing the equity transfer deed. However, subsequently, the transferee failed to repay the loan on time. On March 25, 2013 and August 12, 2013, the Company entered into new agreement with Chou, including accrued

28

interest at a rate of 6% per annum until March 25, 2014. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, NT$25,583 thousand (including NT$24,180 thousand of principal and NT$1,403 thousand of interest receivable) remained uncollected, which was reclassified as long-term receivables and recorded as a 100% allowance for losses. On February 26, 2015, the Company filed a lawsuit with the guarantor of the note issued by Chou, Hsiu-Mei - Dah Sing Network Technology Co., Ltd. to fulfill payment obligations. On February 3, 2016, the Court dismissed the case and the Company filed an appeal on March 4, 2016. The High Court ruled in favor of the Company (No. 325 of 105). On May 9, 2017, the High Court ruled in favor of the Company (2016 Zhong-Shang-Zi No. 325). However, Dah Sing Network Technology Co., Ltd. appealed the decision to the Supreme Court. On February 27, 2020, the Supreme Court ruled (2019 Tai-Shang-Zi No. 1237) that the original judgment, with the exception of the provisional execution, was abrogated and remanded the case to the Taiwan High Court for retrial. On December 22, 2020, the High Court ruled in favor of the Company (2020 Zhong-Shang-Geng-Yi-Zi No. 38). While Dah Sing Network Technology Co., Ltd. did not file an appeal, the Company has assessed that the possibility of debt recovery was low, henceforth the Company did not reverse the recognized allowance for loss.

  1. The Company considers the customer's past default record and current financial condition, as well as the possible outcome of future court decisions. If there is evidence that the counter-party is facing severe financial difficulties or the judgment may be unfavorable to the Company, and the Company cannot reasonably expect to recover the amount, the Company will directly write off the related receivables, but shall continue to pursue debt recovery activities and recognize the amount recovered in profit or loss.

(XII) Short-term borrowings

Short-term borrowings
Secured loans
Credit loans
Less: Unamortized bank borrowing
costs
Total
Interest Rate Range
December 31, 2022
$ 130,000
52,840

$ 182,840
1.9%2.3%
December 31, 2021
$ 113,500
36,500
291
$ 149,709
1.6%

For the pledges provided by the Company for short-term loans, please refer to Note 8.

(XIII) Long-term borrowings

Long-term borrowings
Secured loans
Less: Loan maturity classified as
due within one year
Long-term borrowings
Interest Rate Range
December 31, 2022
$ 162,705
(1,182)
$ 161,523
2.25%
December 31, 2021
$ 13,708
(1,104)
$ 12,604
2.22%

The above-mentioned bank loans shall mature successively before September 2029. Please refer to Note 8 for information on assets pledged as collateral for long-term loans.

(XIV) Notes and accounts payable

Notes and accounts payable
Notes payable
Accounts receivable-related parties
December 31, 2022
$
90,186
$ 90,186
December 31, 2021
$ 331
119,370

Total
$ 119,701

29

  1. The average credit period for accounts payable is generally 30 to 60 days for customers, and for outsourced projects, payment is made according to the contract period agreed to between the two parties. The Company upholds a financial risk management policy to ensure that all payables are repaid within the pre-agreed credit terms.

  2. 2.Please refer to Note 6(25) for disclosures of payables and other payables that are exposed to liquidity risk.

  3. (XV) Post-employment benefit plans

Defined Contribution Plan

The Company's pension plan under the Labor Pension Act is a government-administered defined contribution plan that contributes 6% of employees' monthly salaries to the individual accounts under the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The pension cost recognized as expense in the parent company only comprehensive statements of income was NT$1,495 thousand and NT$1,264 thousand for FY2022 and FY2021, respectively.

(XVI) Equity

  1. Common share capital
Common share capital
Number of shares (in thousands)
Authorized share capital
Number of issued and fully paid
shares (in thousands)
Publicly traded common stock
December 31, 2022
600,000
$ 6,000,000
145,486
$ 1,454,858
December 31, 2021
600,000
$ 6,000,000
135,968
$ 1,359,680

The issued common stock has a par value of $10 per share and each share has one vote and the right to receive dividends.

On March 5, 2021, the Board of Directors adopted a follow-on offering to issue 40,000 thousand shares at a par value of NT$10. The stocks were issued at a premium of NT$ 12.6 per share. The paid-in capital was NT$1,359,680 after the execution of the offering. The base day for the offering was September 2, 2021. The relevant change registration procedures have been duly completed.

At the annual general shareholders' meeting held on June 21, 2022, for the dividend distribution for FY2021, the shareholders resolved to distribute NT$95,178 thousand in stock dividends at NT$0.7 per share, resulting in a capital stock of NT$1,454,858 thousand after the distribution.

  1. Capital reserve
Capital reserve
December 31, 2022
May be used to make up losses,
to distribute cash or to increase
capital
Shares issued at premium
$ 133,054
December 31, 2021
$ 133,054
capital
Shares issued at premium

In September 2021, the Company issued 40,000 thousand shares at a par value of NT$10 per share, at a premium of NT$12.6 per share, resulting in an increase in capital surplus of NT$104,000 thousand.

The capital surplus from the stock issuance premium may be used to offset losses or, when the Company has no losses, to distribute cash or to increase capital, provided that the capitalization is limited to a certain percentage of the paid-in capital each year.

  1. Policy on retained earnings and dividends

30

In accordance with the provisions of the Company's Articles of Incorporation on the earnings distribution policy, if having a profit in the final accounting of the year, the Company shall first pay taxes and make up any cumulative losses in accordance with laws, and then set aside 10% of the said earnings as legal reserves, unless such legal reserves reach the amount of the Company’s paid-in capital. Any surpluses remaining shall then be subject to provision or reversal of special reserves, as the laws may require. If there is any residual balance, it shall be, together with the undistributed earnings carried from previous years, used as dividends for shareholders. The Board of Directors shall draft an earnings distribution proposal and submit it to the shareholders’ meeting for approval. Please refer to Note 6(22), "Remuneration to Employees and Directors", for the policy on the distribution of employees and directors' remuneration under the amended Articles of Incorporation.

Legal reserve may be used to make up losses. If the Company has no deficit, the excess of legal reserve over 25% of the paid-in capital may be distributed in cash in addition to increasing capitalization.

At the annual general shareholders' meetings held on June 21, 2022 and May 7, 2021, the Company approved the following distribution of earnings for the FY2021 and FY2020, respectively:

Legal reserve
Cash dividend (NT$0.2 and
NT$0.5 per share respectively)
Stock dividends (NT$0.7 per
share)
Other equity items
Balance on January 1, 2022
Exchange difference from
conversion of financial
statements of foreign operations
Balance as of December 31,
2022
FY2021
$ 11,222
$ 27,193
$ 95,178
FY2022
$ (13)
13
$
FY2020
$ 6,208
$ 47,984
$
FY2021
$
(13)
$ (13)

4. Other equity items

(XVII) Earnings Per Share

1. Basic earnings per share

The weighted-average number of shares of common stock and earnings per share used in the calculation of earnings per share were as follows:

hare used in the calculation of earnings per share were as follows:
Net income attributable to owners
Weighted-average number of
common shares for basic earnings
per share calculation (in
thousands)
Basic earnings per share (NT$)
FY2022
$ 45,080

145,486
$ 0.31
FY2021
$ 112,220
118,819
$ 0.94

Earnings per share have been retroactively adjusted for the effect of stock grants, the base date of which was set on September 16, 2022. The basic earnings per share was retroactively adjusted from NT$1.03 to NT$0.94.

The weighted-average number of shares of common stock and earnings used to calculate diluted earnings per share were as follows:

Net income attributable to owners FY2022
$ 45,080
FY2021
$ 112,220

31

Weighted-average number of
common shares for basic earnings
per share calculation (in
thousands)
145,486
Impact of common stock with
potential dilutive effects
Employee remuneration
67
Weighted-average number of
common shares for the purpose
of calculating diluted earnings
per share
145,553
Diluted earnings per share
(NT$)
$ 0.31
118,819
54
118,873
$ 0.94

If the Company has the option to pay employees in stock or cash, the calculation of diluted earnings per share assumes that employee remuneration will be paid in stock and is included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share when the potential common shares have a dilutive effect. The dilutive effect of these potential common shares will continue to be considered in the calculation of diluted earnings per share before the number of shares awarded to employees is determined in the following year's shareholders’ resolution.

As a result of the retroactive adjustment, the diluted earnings per share was retroactively adjusted from NT$1.03 to NT$0.94 for FY2021.

(XVIII) Revenue from Customer Contracts

Construction revenue
Sales revenue
Electricity sales revenue
Service revenue
Others
Total
1. Contract balance
Accounts receivable and notes
receivable
Contract assets - current
Construction of photovoltaic
power station and booster
station
Sales of electrical equipment
Electricity sales revenue
Total
Contract liabilities - current
Construction of photovoltaic
power station and booster
station
FY2022
$ 64,704
72,165
3,191

6,725
$ 146,785
December 31, 2022
$ 30,062
$ 41,990
410

$ 42,400
$ 5,144
FY2021
$ 93,322
128,854
3,214
25,829
2,289
$ 253,508
December 31, 2021
$ 192,819
$ 21,587
236
209
$ 22,032
$ 396

The variation of the contract assets and liabilities is the result of the difference in the time point when fulfilling the obligations and the time the customer makes the payment.

32

2. Breakdown of revenue from customer contracts

FY2022 FY2022
Contract revenue
type
Construction revenue
Sales revenue
Electricity sales
revenue
Others
Total
Point in time for
revenue recognition:
At a certain point in
time
To be satisfied over
time
Total
Reportable segments Total
Energy Business
Group
Electrical
Engineering
Business Group
$ 39,525

3,191
453
$ 25,179

72,165



6,272
$ 64,704
72,165
3,191
6,725
$ 43,169 $ 103,616 $ 146,785
$ 3,644
39,525
$ 78,437
25,179
$ 82,081
64,704
$ 43,169 $ 103,616 $ 146,785
Contract revenue
type
Construction revenue
Sales revenue
Electricity sales
revenue
Service revenue
Others
Total
Point in time for
revenue recognition:
At a certain point in
time
To be satisfied over
time
Total
Reportable segments Total
Energy Business
Group
Electrical
Engineering
Business Group
$ 22,612
7,068
3,214
25,829
675
$ 70,710

121,786





1,614
$ 93,322
128,854
3,214
25,829
2,289
$ 59,398 $ 194,110 $ 253,508
$ 36,786
22,612
$ 123,400
70,710
$ 160,186
93,322
$ 59,398 $ 194,110 $ 253,508

(XIX) Total Non-operating Revenue and Expense

  1. Interest income
1. Interest income
Bank deposits
2. Other revenue
Rental revenue
Offset against benefits from
overdue payables
Others
Total
FY2022
$ 840
FY2022
$ 504

3,265
$ 3,769
FY2021
$ 357
FY2021
$ 292
9,185
$ 9,477

33

3. Other profits and losses

3. Other profits and losses
FY2022 FY2021
Profit from lease changes $
12
$
Gains (losses) from disposal of (21) 342
property, plant and equipment
Disposal of investment interests 250
Others (803) 2,761
Total $
(562)
$ 3,103
4. Financial cost
FY2022 FY2021
Interest on bank loans $
3,465
$ 2,307
Interest on lease liabilities 236 183
Less: Amount of interest (481) (261)
capitalized
Net amount $
3,220
$ 2,229
Rate of capitalized interest 1.86% 1.41%
(XX) A Summary of the Depreciation and Amortization Expense Function Is Presented
Below:
FY2022 FY2021
Property, Plant and Equipment $
7,509
$ 6,001
Right-of-use assets 2,699 2,591
Total $
10,208
$ 8,592
Summary of depreciation expense
function
Operating costs $
6,584
$ 5,236
Operating expenses 3,624 3,356
Total $
10,208
$ 8,592
(XXI) Employee Benefit Expenses
FY2022 FY2021
Salary $
30,205
$ 23,765
Labor and National Health 3,215 2,538
Insurance
Defined contribution plan 1,495 1,264
Remuneration to directors 665 750
Others 2,146 2,204
Total $
37,726
$ 30,521
Summary by function
Operating costs $
18,082
$ 13,598
Operating expenses 19,644 16,923
Total $
37,726
$ 30,521
  • (XX) A Summary of the Depreciation and Amortization Expense Function Is Presented Below:

  • (1) The number of employees of the Company for FY2022 and FY2021 were 61 and 57, respectively , of which the number of directors who were not also employees was 9 and 10.

  • (2) For companies whose shares are listed on the TWSE or TPEx, the following information should be disclosed additionally:

    • A. The average employee benefit expense for the year is NT$713 thousand. The average employee benefit expense for the previous year was NT$633 thousand.

    • B. The average employee salary expense for the year was NT$581 thousand. The average salary cost of the previous year was NT$506 thousand.

34

  • C. 15% change in average employee salary cost adjustment.

  • (3) Remuneration policy for directors, independent directors, managers and employees of the Company

  • A. The remuneration of directors includes compensation, retirement pensions, directors' remuneration and business execution expenses, of which the compensation and business execution expenses are authorized by the Company's Articles of Incorporation to be considered by the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee based on the value of their participation and contribution to the Company's operations and with reference to the usual standards in the industry.

  • B. The Company has established an Audit Committee with no remuneration for supervisors.

  • C. The remuneration of the President and Vice President includes salary and bonus, which are determined by the position held, the responsibility assumed and the contribution to the Company with reference to the general market rate.

  • D. The remuneration of employees includes salary and bonus, and the salary of new employees is approved by the supervisor of the employing unit and submitted to the supervisor of authority and responsibility. In the future, employees with excellent performance may be reviewed by the supervisor of the unit and proposed for salary adjustment or promotion.

  • E. The main remuneration principles of the Company are linked to the performance of duties and performance results, and have a positive correlation with the operating performance, and the amount of payment is disclosed in accordance with the law.

(XXII) Remuneration to Employees and Directors

In accordance with the Company's Articles of Incorporation, the Company contributes no less than 1% and no more than 1% of the pre-tax benefit to employees' and directors' remuneration, respectively, for the year before the distribution of employees' and directors' remuneration. The estimated remuneration to employees for FY2022 and FY2021 were as follows:

Employee remuneration
Remuneration to directors
Cash
Employee remuneration
FY2022
1
0
FY2022
$ 456
FY2021
1
0
FY2021
$ 1,146

If there is a change in the amount of the annual parent company only financial report after the date of its issuance, the change in accounting estimate is treated as an adjustment in the following year.

There was no difference between the actual amount of employees' remuneration and the amount recognized in the parent company only financial statements for FY2021.

For additional information on the remunerations to the employees and directors approved by the Board, visit the “Market Observation Post System” at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

(XXIII) Income Taxes

35

  1. The major components of income tax expense (benefit) recognized in profit or loss:
loss:
Income tax for the current year
Income tax generated in the
current year
Additional taxes levied on
undistributed earnings
Deferred income tax
Income tax generated in the
current year
Adjusted from the previous
year
Income tax expense (benefit)
recognized in profit or loss
FY2022
$
208
(134)

$ 74
FY2021
$
276
134
744
$ 1,154
  1. The reconciliation of accounting income and income tax expense (benefit) is as follows:
The reconciliation of accounting income and income tax
follows:
expense (benefit) is as
FY2022
Income tax expense on net
income before income tax at
statutory tax rate
$ 9,031
Non-deductible expenses for tax
purposes
117
Net domestic investments
recognized under the equity
method
(6,619)
Additional taxes levied on
undistributed earnings
208
Unrecognized temporary
differences
1,175
Unrecognized losses offset
against current period
(3,838)
Adjustment in the current year
for the income tax expenses of
the previous year

Income tax expense (benefit)
included in profit or loss
$ 74
Income taxes recognized in other comprehensive income
FY2022
Deferred income tax
Generated in the current period
Exchange difference from
conversion of financial
statements of foreign
operations
$ (2)
Income tax assets and liabilities in the current period
December 31,2022
Income tax assets in current
period
Tax refund receivable
$ 46
Income tax liabilities in current
period
Income taxes payable
$ 257
FY2021
$ 22,675
40
(2,628)
276
(4,395)
(15,558)
744
$ 1,154
FY2021
$ 2
December 31,2021
$
$ 1,072

3. Income taxes recognized in other comprehensive income

4. Income tax assets and liabilities in the current period

  1. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

36

The changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

FY2022 FY2022
Balance at the
beginning of
period

Recognized in
gain (loss)
Recognized in
other
comprehensiv
e income
Balance at the
end of period
$ 134
$ (134) $
$
Balance at the
beginning of
period

Recognized in
gain (loss)
Recognized in
other
comprehensiv
e income
Balance at the
end of period
$
$ 134 $
$ 134
  1. Deferred income tax assets not recognized in parent company only balance sheets
sheets
December 31,2022
Loss deductions
$ 150,435
Temporary differences that can be
deducted
81,525
Total
$ 231,960
December 31,2021
$ 242,159
231,490
$ 473,649
  1. As of December 31, 2022, information on unused tax losses and approved cases for income tax returns is summarized as follows:
Year of occurrence
FY2013 (authorized)
FY2014 (authorized)
FY2015 (authorized)
FY2017 (authorized)
Total
Deductible amount
24,709
14,378
86,597
24,752
$ 150,436
Final deduction year
FY2023
2024
2025
2027

8. Status of approved Income taxes

The Company's income tax returns for FY2020 have been duly examined and cleared by the tax authorities.

(XXIV) Capital Risk Management

The Company is required to maintain sufficient capital to meet the doubtful assumptions as a going concern. Therefore, the Company manages its capital to ensure that it has the necessary financial resources and operating plans to meet its future needs for working capital, capital expenditures and debt repayment.

  • (XXV) Financial Instruments

1. Fair value information - financial instruments not measured at fair value

The carrying amounts of financial instruments not carried at fair value, such as cash, financial assets carried at amortized cost, accounts receivable, other

37

receivables, refundable deposits, long-term and short-term loans (including long-term loans due within one year), accounts payable, other payables and guarantee deposits received, are a reasonable approximation of fair value.

  1. Fair value information - financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis

  2. (1) Fair value hierarchy

Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss
Domestic listed
(Over-the-Counter) stocks

Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss
Domestic listed
(Over-the-Counter) stocks
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
$ 53,752
$
$
$ 53,752
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
$
$
$
$

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements from January 1 to December 31 2022 and 2011.

  1. Types of financial instruments
Types of financial instruments
December 31,2022
Financial Assets
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
$ 53,752
Financial assets carried at
amortized cost (Note 1)
629,845
Total
$ 683,597
Financial liabilities
Measured at amortized cost
(Note 2)
$ 447,824
Lease liabilities
16,164
Total
$ 463,988
December 31,2021
$
987,870
$ 987,870
$ 295,744
8,658
$ 304,402

Note 1: The balance includes cash, financial assets carried at amortized cost, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, long-term notes and accounts receivable and refundable deposits, and other financial assets carried at amortized cost.

Note 2: The balance includes financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, such as long-term and short-term loans (including long-term loans due within one year), notes payable, accounts payable, dividends payable, other payables and guarantee deposits received.

4. financial risk management objectives and policies

The Company's major financial instruments include accounts receivable, accounts payable and borrowings. The Company's financial management department provides services to each business unit, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, and monitors and manages the financial risks associated with the Company's operations through internal risk reports that analyze risk exposures based on the level and breadth of risk. These risks include market risk (including interest rate risk and other price risks), credit risk and liquidity risk.

(1) Market risk

A. Interest rate risk

The carrying amounts of the Company's financial assets and liabilities exposed to interest rate risk as of the balance sheet date were as follows

38

Fair value interest rate risk
Financial Assets
Financial liabilities
Cash flow rate risk
Financial Assets
Financial liabilities
December 31,2022

$ 155,643
199,004
$ 215,946
162,705
December 31,2021
$ 72,854
158,367
$ 504,510
13,708

Sensitivity analysis

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk of non-derivative instruments at the balance sheet date. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis assumes that the amount of the liability outstanding at the balance sheet date is outstanding for the period reported. The rate of change used in reporting interest rates internally to key management is a one-dollar increase or decrease in interest rates, which represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible range of interest rate changes.

If interest rates were to increase or decrease by 0.25%, with all other variables held constant, the Company's pre-tax income would increase/decrease by NT$324 thousand and NT$853 thousand for FY2022 and FY2021 respectively, due to the Company's exposure to interest rate risk on cash flows from variable rate deposits and borrowings.

B. Other price risk

The Company has equity price risk due to its investment in domestic listed securities. The management of the Consolidated Company manages the risk by holding different risky investment portfolios.

Sensitivity analysis

The following sensitivity analysis was performed based on the equity price risk at the balance sheet date.

If equity prices increased/decreased by 1%, net income before income tax would have increased/decreased by NT$538 thousand and NT$0 for FY2022 and FY2021 respectively, due to the increase/decrease in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

The increase in sensitivity to price risk during the year was mainly due to the increase in equity investments.

(2) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss due to default on contractual obligations by counter-parties. As of the balance sheet date, the Company's maximum exposure to credit risk due to non-performance by counter-parties is mainly due to non-collection of customer accounts.

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the percentages of accounts receivable from the top ten customers to the Company's accounts receivable were 93.85% and 99.77%, respectively, and the credit concentration risk of the remaining accounts receivable was relatively insignificant.

(3) Liquidity risk

  • A. Liquidity and interest rate risk of non-derivative financial liabilities

39

The analysis of the remaining contractual maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities is based on the undiscounted cash flows (including principal and estimated interest) of the financial liabilities based on the earliest possible date on which the Company could be required to make repayment. Accordingly, the Company's bank loans that are repayable on demand are listed in the table below at the earliest possible date, without regard to the probability that the banks will enforce the rights immediately; the maturity analysis of other non-derivative financial liabilities is prepared based on the contractual repayment dates.

The undiscounted interest amount of interest cash flows paid at floating interest rates is derived from the borrowing rate at the balance sheet date.

December 31, 2022
Less than 6
months
6 months to 1
year
1 to 2 years
More than 2
years
Non-derivative
financial liabilities
Non-interest-bearin
g liabilities
$ 95,805 $
$
$
Floating rate
instruments
186,272
2,243
5,463
168,583
Lease liabilities
1,597
1,628
3,103
11,045
Total
$ 283,674$ 3,871
$ 8,566 $ 179,628
More information on the analysis of lease liabilities due:
Less than 1 year
1 to 5 years
6 to 10 years
11 to 15 years
Lease liabilities
$ 3,225 $ 10,701
$ 2,342 $ 947
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022
Less than 6
months
6 months to 1
year
1 to 2 years More than 2
years
Total
$ 95,805
186,272
1,597
$

2,243
1,628
$
5,463
3,103
$

168,583
11,045
$ 95,805
362,561
17,373
$ 283,674 $ 3,871 $ 8,566 $ 179,628 $ 475,739
16 to 20 years
$ 3,225 $ 10,701 $ 2,342 $ 947 $ 158
December 31, 2021
Less than 6
months
6 months to 1
year
1 to 2 years
More than 2
years
Total
Non-derivative
financial liabilities
Non-interest-bearin
g liabilities
$ 132,210 $
$
$ 117
$ 132,327
Floating rate
instruments
1,887
151,699
1,371
12,819
167,776
Lease liabilities
1,035
600
1,028
6,917
9,580
Financial guarantee
liabilities



552,470
552,470
Total
$ 135,132 $ 152,299
$ 2,399 $ 572,323 $ 862,153
More information on the analysis of lease liabilities due:
Less than 1 year
1 to 5 years
6 to 10 years
11 to 15 years 16 to 20 years
Lease liabilities
$ 1,635 $ 4,498
$ 2,342$ 947 $ 158
B. Financing amount
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Unsecured bank loan limit
-Amount utilized
$ 52,840
$ 36,500
-Unutilized amount
137,160

Total
$ 190,000
$ 36,500
Guaranteed Bank credit
line
-Amount utilized
$ 292,705
$ 127,208
-Unutilized amount
100,295
1,217,292
Total
$ 393,000
$ 1,344,500
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Less than 6
months
6 months to 1
year
1 to 2 years More than 2
years
Total
$ 132,210
1,887
1,035

$

151,699

600

$
1,371
1,028
$

117
12,819
6,917
552,470
$ 132,327
167,776
9,580
552,470
$ 135,132 $ 152,299 $ 2,399 $ 572,323 $ 862,153
due:
o 15 years
16 to 20 years
$ 1,635 $ 4,498 $ 2,342 $ 947 $ 158

$ 52,840
137,160
$ 36,500
$ 190,000 $ 36,500
$ 292,705
100,295
$ 127,208
1,217,292
$ 393,000 $ 1,344,500

VII. Related Party Transactions

The transactions between the Company and its related parties were as follows

40

(1)
(II)
Names of related parties and their relationships
Name of related party
Relationship
with
the
Company
Sen-Hsin Energy Co., Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as "Sen-Hsin")
Subsidiary
Luxe Solar Energy Co., Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as "Luxe Solar")
Subsidiary
Chin Lai International Development Co., Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as "Chin Lai")
Subsidiary
Wan Chuan Construction Co., Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as "Wan Chuan
Construction")
Subsidiary
Qun Li Energy Co., Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as "Qun Li")
Subsidiary
Le Hua Investment Co., Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as "Le Hua")
Subsidiary
Kai Shih Energy Co., Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as "Kai Shih")
Subsidiary
Ching Tien Energy and System Co., Ltd.
((hereinafter referred to as "Ching Tien Energy"))
Other related party
Chao Hsing Energy Co., Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as "Chao Hsing Energy")
Other related party
Sel Tech Co., Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as "SEL Tech")
Other related party
Solargo Tech Co., Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as "Solargo")
Other related party
Quintain Steel Co., Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as "Quintain")
Other related party
Chateau Rich Hotel Co., Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as "Chateau Rich")
Other related party
Operating revenue
FY2022
FY2021
Subsidiary
$
$ 7,421
Ching Tien Energy and System Co.,
Ltd.
28,679
16,669
Solargo Tech Co., Ltd.

127,040
Other related party
8,240
9,160
Total
$ 36,919
$ 160,290
Relationship
with
the
Company
Relationship
with
the
Company
$ 7,421
16,669
127,040
9,160
$ 160,290
  1. The subsidiary mainly receives revenue from maintenance of photovoltaic equipment. The collection period is based on mutual agreement and is not materially different from that of non-affiliated parties.

  2. Ching Tien Energy and System Co., Ltd. and Chao Hsing Energy Co., Ltd. subcontract photovoltaic equipment projects including installation services. These projects are subcontracted to Sel Tech Co., Ltd. The financial statements of the Company present the construction revenue after deducting the cost of the outsourcing.

41

FY2022
Ching Tien Energy and
System Co., Ltd.
Other related party
Total
FY2021
Ching Tien Energy and
System Co., Ltd.
Other related party
Total
Construction
revenue


NT$ 156,143

37,534
NT$ 193,677


$ 83,919
41,070
$ 124,989
Construction cost
Net amount
NT$ 127,464
29,294
NT$ 28,679
8,240
NT$ 156,758 NT$ 36,919
$ 67,250
31,910
$ 16,669
9,160
$ 99,160 $ 25,829
  1. Solargo Tech Co., Ltd. generates operating income from equipment and installation of booster stations, and the prices and terms of payment are based on individual agreements between the two parties for each project.

(III) Purchases

(III) Purchases
FY2022
Sel Tech Co., Ltd.
$ 156,758
(IV) Contract Assets
December 31, 2022
Ching Tien Energy and System Co.,
Ltd.
$ 24,914
Other related party
2,982
Total
$ 27,896
(V) Accounts Receivables From Related Parties
December 31, 2022
Accounts receivable
Subsidiary
$
Ching Tien Energy and System Co.,
Ltd.

Chao Hsing Energy Co., Ltd.

Solargo Tech Co., Ltd.

Total
$
Other receivables
Subsidiary
$ 168
FY2021
$ 99,160
December 31, 2021
$ 5,540
1,953
$ 7,493
December 31, 2021
$ 545
82,298
41,073
49,063
$ 172,979
$ 208

No guarantee is received for amounts outstanding from related parties.

(VI) Accounts Payable to Related Parties

Accounts payable
Sel Tech Co., Ltd.
Other payables
Subsidiary
Other related party
December 31, 2022
$ 19,554
$ 26
26
$ 52
December 31, 2021
$ 103,852
$
$

(VII) Endorsements and Guarantees

See Schedule I for endorsement guarantees for subsidiaries.

42

(VIII) Prepayment for Equipment

repayment for Equipment
Sel Tech Co., Ltd. December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
$ 50,906
$ 50,906

The total purchase price of NT$1,018,116 thousand as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 was for the purchase of solar power equipment and installation, which will be paid according to the progress of the project. Prices and payment terms are based on individual agreements between the parties for each project.

(IX) Lease Agreements

Lease Agreements
Right-of-use assets
Other related party
Lease liabilities - current
Other related party
Lease liabilities - non-current
Other related party
Interest expense
Other related party
December 31, 2022
$ 6,192
$ 603
$ 3,884
$ 76
December 31, 2021
$ 6,192
$ 594
$ 4,487
$ 85

The Company leases office space from a related party, and the terms of the transaction are monthly lease payments.

  • (X) Transactions with other related parties
Transactions with other related parties
FY2022
Rental revenue
Subsidiary
$ 306
Miscellaneous income
Subsidiary
$ 1,920
Remuneration for senior management
FY2022
Short-term employee benefits
$ 7,452
Postemployment benefits
189
Total
$ 7,641
FY2021
$ 249
$ 1,320
FY2021
$ 4,009
191
$ 4,200

(XI) Remuneration for senior management

The remuneration of directors and other key managerial officers is determined by the Remuneration Committee based on individual performance and market trends.

VIII. Assets Pledged as Collateral

The following assets are secured as follows:

The following assets are secured as follows:
Financial assets measured at amortized
cost - current and non-current (reserve
account)
Financial assets measured at amortized
cost - non-current (pledged time
deposits)
Property, Plant and Equipment
Total
December 31,2022

$

55,643
116,963
$ 172,606
December 31,2021
$ 2,280
70,574
119,534
$ 192,388

IX. Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized Contractual Commitments

In addition to those described in other notes, the Company's material commitments and contingencies as of the balance sheet date are as follows:

43

  • (I) The details of the Company's guaranteed notes payable and bank guarantee letters are as follows:
are as follows:
Deposit received
Guarantee notes for construction
projects
Total
December 31, 2022
$ 55,643
19,915
$ 75,558
December 31, 2021
$ 72,854
19,915
$ 92,769
  • (II) The Company and Aircom Pacific Inc. jointly developed an in-flight connection system for use in the passenger cabin of an aircraft for a total contract price of NT$28,750 thousand (US$909,000), of which NT$23,918 thousand (US$762,000) had been paid as of December 31, 2022. The Company has no plan to continue the operation of the business, and no manpower is currently committed to the venture; therefore, a total impairment loss of NT$23,918 thousand was recorded in 2015 for the prepaid equipment.

  • (III) As for the wind power projects contracted by the Company for Taiwan Power Company (Taipower) in its Taichung Power Plant and Taichung Port area. Many factors that were beyond the control of the Company, such as delayed provision of land, frequent change of the wind turbine sites, and changes in design and construction methods on the side of Taipower as well as the bankruptcy of a subcontractor, the Dutch wind generator supplier, typhoons and severe weather, occurred after the commencement of the works and resulted in a significant increase of the required construction period for the project. For this, the Company asked for extension of the construction period according to the contract and, thus, run into contractual disputes with Taipower. The Chinese Construction Industry Arbitration Association made the arbitral award (Gong-Zhong-Xie-(Jing)-Zi No. 019, 2008) on January 19, 2010 with the text described below:

  • Taipower shall extend the construction period for each wind turbine (#1, #2, #3 and #4 turbines) of Taichung Power Plant by 290 calendar days.

  • Taipower shall extend the work period of 563 calendar days for each wind turbine (#1-#4) of the first group of wind turbines in the Taichung Harbor Area; 756 calendar days for each wind turbine (#5-#8) of the second group; 773 calendar days for each wind turbine (#9-#12) of the third group; 663 calendar days for each wind turbine (#13-#18) of the fourth group.

  • Taipower shall calculate the completion date of the sub-projects of Taichung Power Plant and Taichung Harbor Area by adding 120 calendar days to the last date of completion of the commercial transfer of each site (#3 wind turbine of Taichung Power Plant; #11 wind turbine of Taichung Port Area) as the last completion date of the site.

  • Taipower shall pay the Company NT$13,740 thousand and interest at 5% per annum from September 28, 2007 to the date of settlement.

Taipower filed an action against the arbitral award and requested for its revocation. For this, Taiwan Taipei District Court made a decision to dismiss the action (Zhong-Su-Zi No. 11, 2010) and Taipower filed an appeal against the decision. On May 31, 2011, the high court delivered its decision (Chong-Shang-Zi No. 501, 2010) to reserve the dismissal of Taipower’s action and the determination on the litigation expenses as declared in the original judgment. As for the text of the arbitral award (Gong-Zhong-Xie-(Jing)-Zi No. 019, 2008) made by the Chinese Construction Industry Arbitration Association, the decision of the high court found that Point (3) exceeded the scope of the arbitration agreement and should be revoked, and the appeal should be dismissed with regard to Points (1), (2) and (4). The two parties had negotiated on the

44

settlement amount, but they could not reach a consensus. As a result, Taipower has still not paid the Company the amount due.

The Company filed a lawsuit with the Taipei District Court on September 5, 2013, requesting Taipower to pay the Company NT$401,631 thousand and on August 25, 2016, the Taipei District Court ruled (2013 Jian-Zi No. 274) that Taipower should pay the Company NT$309,690,000, plus interest at 5% per annum from April 14, 2012 to the date of full settlement. Taipower appealed against the judgment and filed an appeal. On May 29, 2020, the Taiwan High Court ruled in (2016 Jian-Shang-Zi No.74) that Taipower should pay the Company NT$301,955 thousand, including NT$250,070 thousand from April 14, 2012, and the remaining NT$51,885 thousand with interest at 5% per annum from the day after the judgment was finalized until the date of settlement. Based on the above judgement, the Company filed an appeal with the Supreme Court in which Taipower was required to pay the Company NT$16,045 thousand and interest at 5% per annum from April 14, 2012 to the date of settlement. Taipower subsequently filed an appeal to the Supreme Court on June 29, 2020.

In addition, in February 2015, the Company obtained an execution decree from the Taipei District Court of Taiwan in accordance with the above-mentioned arbitration judgment on Item 4 seeking NT$13,740 thousand in outstanding payments due. Taipower filed a debtor's dispute lawsuit seeking a stay of execution. On December 9, 2016, the Taipei District Court ruled against Taipower (2015 Zhong-Shu-Zi No.195). Taipower has filed an appeal, which is currently pending before the Taiwan High Court, and the verdict has not yet been determined.

  • (IV) The Company placed an order of 54 blades to Umoe (a Dutch company) on June 22, 2005 and authorized it to deal with their transport. Umoe (a Dutch company) authorized another company for this transport matter. A batch of the blades was affected by severe weather during the transport and 15 blades were damaged as a result. Umoe (a Dutch company) found that the procurement agreement was entered into based on the FOB conditions and, thus, asked the Company to reimburse the freight paid on behalf of the Company. On August 16, 2010, the Company received a notice from Taiwan Banqiao District Court about the suit at Oslo District Court, Norway. The JuridiskByra law firm in Norway was authorized for the suit. Oslo District Court made a decision against the Company on April 11, 2011 and required that the Company should pay a compensation of EUR 222 thousand (ca. NT$7,359 thousand) and a sum of legal expenses of NOK 404 thousand (ca. NT$1,258 thousand) with delay interest. As there is no mutual recognition of judicial decisions based on treaties or agreements between Taiwan and Norway, the Company has not received any notice from the court to enforce the above compensation as of December 31, 2022.

  • (V) As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had entered into contracts for solar power generation equipment, and the total amount due, less the amount paid, was NT$976,397 thousand.

  • X. Catastrophic Losses: None.

XI. Significant Post-Term Events: None.

XII. Other Matters: None.

XIII. Notes for Disclosures

  • (I) Information on Material Transactions:

  • Loan of funds to others: None.

45

  1. Endorsement and guarantees for others: see Schedule 1.

  2. Marketable securities held at the end of the period (excluding investments in subsidiaries, affiliates and joint ventures): see Schedule 2.

  3. Cumulative purchases or sales of marketable securities amounting to at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

  4. Acquisition of real estate amounting to at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

  5. Disposal of real estate amounting to at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

  6. Purchase from or sale to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: see Schedule 3.

  7. Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

  8. Derivative transactions: None.

  9. (II) Information on investment in other businesses: see Schedule 4.

  10. (III) Information on investment in Mainland China: None.

  11. (IV) Information on major shareholders: Name, amount and percentage of shares held by shareholders with a 5% or more ownership: see Schedule 5.

XIV. Operating Segment Information

Please refer to the consolidated financial statements for FY2022.

46

Schedule 1

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Endorsement and guarantees for others:

January 1 to December 31, 2022

Unit: NT$‘000
Numb
er
(Note 1)

Company
name of the
guarantor
Target of endorsement
and guarantee
Endorsement and
guarantee limit
for a single
company
(Note 3)
Maximum
endorsement and
guarantee balance
for the period
Ending balance of
endorsement and
guarantee
Actual amount Endorsement
and guarantee
amount
secured by
property
Ratio of
cumulative
guarantee amount
to net worth of
the most recent
financial
statements (%)

Maximum
amount of
endorsement
and guarantee
(Note 3)
Endorseme
nt and
guarantee
from parent
to
subsidiary
(Note 4)
Endorseme
nt and
guarantee
from
subsidiary
to parent
company
(Note 4)
Endorseme
nt and
guarantee
for
Mainland
China
(Note 4)
Company
name
Relation
ship
(Note 2)
0 The Company Sen-Hsin
Energy Co.,
Ltd.
2 $ 830,010 $ 450,000 $ 450,000 $ 337,324 $ 27.11 $ 1,660,020 Y N N
0 The Company Chin Lai
International
Development
Co., Ltd.
2 $ 830,010 $ 450,000 $ 450,000 $ 116,408 $ 27.11 $ 1,660,020 Y N N

Note 1: The description of the number column is as follows:

(1) The issuer is entered as 0.

(2) The investee companies are numbered in order by company, starting from the Arabic numeral 1.

Note 2: There are two types of relationships between the guarantor and the target of the endorsement, which can be indicated as follows:

(1) Companies with business relationship.

(2) Subsidiaries where the guarantor directly holds more than 50% of the common stock.

Note 3: In accordance with the Company's operating procedures, the total amount of endorsement and guarantee shall not exceed 100% of the Company's latest net financial statements. The individual limits of the Company's external endorsement or guarantee shall not exceed 50% of the Company's net worth, and the same applies to the individual limits of the Company's endorsement and guarantee for subsidiaries directly or indirectly holding 100% of the voting shares.

Note 4: Endorsement and guarantee by a listed parent company to its subsidiary, the endorsement and guarantee by the subsidiary to the listed parent company, and the endorsement and guarantees in Mainland China are required to be listed.

47

Schedule 2

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Breakdown of marketable securities held at the end of the period

December 31, 2022

Unit: NT$‘000 Unit: NT$‘000
Companies Held Type and Name of
Marketable Securities
Relationship between
the issuer of the
securities and the
Company
Accounts End of period Remar
ks
Shares Total carrying
amount
Shareholdin
g ratio (%)
Fair value
The Company Shares - Chateau
International
Development Co.,
Ltd.
Other related party Financial assets
measured at fair value
through profit or loss -
current
1,657,000 53,752 1.48 53,752

Note 1: Marketable securities referred to in this table are stocks, bonds, beneficiary certificates and marketable securities derived from the above items that fall within the scope of IAS 9, "Financial Instruments".

48

Schedule 3

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

  • The amount of purchase or sale of goods with related parties reaches at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid in capital. January 1 to December 31, 2022
Unit: NT$‘000 unless otherwise specified Unit: NT$‘000 unless otherwise specified Unit: NT$‘000 unless otherwise specified
Company that
purchases (sells)
goods
Counterparty Relationship Transaction situation Transactions and reasons for
differences from ordinary transactions
Notes and accounts receivable
(payable)
Notes
Purchases
(sales)
Amount Percentage of
purchases
(sales) (%)
Credit period Unit price Credit period Balance Percentage of total
notes and accounts
receivable (payable)
(%)
The Company Sel Tech Co., Ltd. Other related
party
Purchases $ 156,758 42% 90~120 days By mutual
agreement
By mutual
agreement
$ (19,554) (22%)

Note 1: If the terms and conditions of the related party's transaction are different from the normal terms and conditions, the difference and the reasons for the difference should be stated in the unit price and credit period columns.

Note 2: If there is any payment received (paid) in advance, the reason, contract terms, amount and the difference from the general transaction type should be stated in the Remarks column.

49

Schedule 4

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Information about Investee Companies

January 1 to December 31, 2022

Unit: NT$’000/t housand shares
Name of the
investment
company
Name of investee
company
Location Main business scope Original investment amount Held at the end of the period Income (loss) of
the investee for
the period
Gain (loss) on
investment
recognized in the
period
Remarks

End of the
period
End of the
previous year
Shares Ratio
(%)
Total carrying
amount
The Company Le Hua Investment
Co., Ltd.
Luxe Solar Energy
Co., Ltd.
Sen-Hsin Energy
Co., Ltd.
Chin Lai
International
Development Co.,
Ltd.
Kai Shih Energy
Co., Ltd.
Joy Ribbon Limited
Wan Chuan
Construction Co.,
Ltd.
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Seychelles
Taiwan
Reinvestment
business
Energy Technical
Services
Energy Technical
Services
Energy Technical
Services
Energy Technical
Services
International Trade
in Energy Products
Comprehensive
Construction
Activities
$ 20,000
4,826
660,000
202,320
2,550

63,000
$ 40,000
14,826
430,000
202,320
2,550
1,422
2,000
500
66,900
18,000
255

6,300
100
100
100
100
51

52.5
$ 13,803
3,537
692,680
222,149
3,250

64,364
$ (8,200)
(26)
24,830
16,310
1,535
(1,650)
2,969
$ (8,200)
(26)
24,830
14,149
783
(842)
1,559
(Note 1)
(Note 2)

50

Schedule 4-1

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Information about the investee company, its location, ......, etc.

January 1 to December 31, 2022

Unit: NT$ ’000/thousand shares

Name of the
investment
company
Name of investee
company
Location Main business scope Original investment amount Original investment amount Held at the end of the period Held at the end of the period Held at the end of the period Income (loss) of
the investee for the
period

Gain (loss) on
investment
recognized in the
period
Remarks
End of the period
End of the
previous year
Shares Ratio
(%)
Total carrying
amount
Chin Lai
International
Development Co.,
Ltd.
Qun Li Energy Co.,
Ltd.
Taiwan Energy Technical
Services
32,899 32,899 2,900 100 30,466 707 707
Wan Chuan
Construction Co.,
Ltd.
Park Ave Coworking
Space Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Indoor Decoration 2,250 2,250 225 22.5 1,415 6 1

Note 1: The investment gain or loss recognized in the current period includes a gain of NT$16,310 thousand less amortization of operating rights of NT$2,161 thousand. Note 2: On May 10, 2022, Joy Ribbon Limited was disposed of.

51

Schedule 5

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd) Name of Major Shareholders

December 31, 2022

Name of major shareholder Shares Shares
Shares held Shareholding ratio
(%)
Quintain Steel Co., Ltd. 14,603,953 10.03
ConcordInternationalSecurities Co.,Ltd. 14,323,009 9.84
Hsia Ti Investment Co., Ltd. 10,395,959 7.14
PaoLi TouInvestment Co.,Ltd. 8,301,575 5.70
Asahi Enterprises Corp. 8,169,450 5.61
  • Note 1: The information on major shareholders in this table is based on the last business day of the quarter in which the shareholders hold 5% or more of the Company's common and preferred shares in dematerialized format. The number of shares recorded in the consolidated financial statements and the actual number of shares in dematerialized format may differ depending on the basis of calculation.

  • Note 2: The above information is disclosed by the trustee's opening of a trust account with individual subaccounts of the trustee if the shareholders have entrusted their shares to the trust. As for the shareholder's shareholding of more than 10% of the shares of insiders reported under the Securities and Exchange Act, the shareholding includes the shareholding of the shareholder plus the shareholding of the shareholder who entrusted shares held to the trust and has the right to decide the use of the trust property.

52

§ The following table summarizes the significant accounting items

Item
Schedule of Assets, Liabilities and Equity
Schedule of Cash
Schedule of financial assets carried at amortized cost
Schedule of Notes Receivable
Schedule of Accounts Receivable (Including Related Parties)
Schedule of Receivables
Schedule of Inventory
Schedule of changes in investments accounted for under the equity
method
Schedule of changes in property, plant and equipment
Schedule of Changes in Right-of-Use Assets
Schedule of Deposits and Guarantees
Schedule of Short-term Borrowings
Schedule of Accounts Payable (including Related Parties)
Schedule of Other Payables (including related parties)
Schedule of Long-term Borrowings
Schedule of Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
Schedule of Profit and Loss
Schedule of Operating Income
Schedule of Operating Costs
Schedule of Manufacturing Costs
Operating Expenses
Number/Index
Table 1
Note 6(3)
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
Note 6(8)
Table 7
Table 8
Note 6(12)
Table 9
Table 10
Note 6(13)
Note 6(23)
Table 11
Table 12
Table 13
Table 14

53

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Schedule of Cash December 31, 2022

Table 1

Item
Cash on hand
Bank deposits
Cheque deposits
Demand deposits
Total
Unit: NT$ ‘000
Amount
$ 138
294
215,946
$ 216,378

54

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Schedule of Notes Receivable

December 31, 2022

Table 2

Table 2
Name of customer
Company A
Company B
Company C
Company D
Company E
Company F
Company G
Others (Note)
Total
Unit: NT$ ‘000
Amount
$ 475
284
143
142
103
86
71
6
$ 1,310

Note: The balance of each account listed does not exceed 5% of the balance of this accounting item.

55

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Schedule of Accounts Receivable (Including Related Parties)

December 31, 2022

Table 3

Table 3
Name of customer
Non-related party
Company A
Company B
Company C
Company D
Company E
Others (Note)
Total
Less: Allowance for losses
Net amount
Unit: NT$ ‘000
Amount
$ 14,145
4,344
4,200
3,110
1,257
1,735
28,791
(39)
$ 28,752

Note: The balance of each account listed does not exceed 5% of the balance of this accounting item.

56

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Schedule of Receivables December 31, 2022

Table 4

Table 4
Name of customer
Company A
Company B
Company C
Company D
Others (Note)
Total
Less: Allowance for losses
Net amount
Unit: NT$ ‘000
Amount
$ 4,835
3,219
1,409
1,076
13
10,552
(10,552)
$

Note: The balance of each account listed does not exceed 5% of the balance of this accounting item.

57

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Schedule of Inventory December 31, 2022

Table 5

Table 5
Item
Finished goods
Goods in process
Raw materials
Merchandise
Subtotal
Less: Allowance for loss on decline in
value of inventories
Total
Unit: NT$ ‘000
Amount
Cost
Net realizable
value(Note)
$ 41,023
$ 18,174
106,579
237,060
35,550
38,061
102
171
183,254
$ 293,466
(27,839)
$ 155,415
Cost
$ 41,023
106,579
35,550
102
183,254
(27,839)
$ 155,415

Note: See Note 4 for the net realizable value basis.

58

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Schedule of changes in investments accounted for under the equity method

FY2022

Table 6

Table 6
Name Balance at the beginning
ofperiod
Changes in the curren t period Balanc e at the end of period Unit: NT$ ‘000
Number of
shares (in
thousands)
Amount Number of
shares (in
thousands)
Amount Gain (loss)
on
investment
Cash
dividends
received
Realized
sales profit
Disposed Others(Not
e1) (Note2)
Number of
shares (in
thousands)
Shareholdi
ng ratio
(%)
Amount Market
value or net
equity
Evaluation
basis
Provision of
guarantees or
pledges
Le Hua Investment Co., Ltd.
Luxe Solar Energy Co., Ltd.
Sen-Hsin Energy Co., Ltd.
Chin Lai International
Development Co., Ltd.
Kai Shih Energy Co., Ltd.
Joy Ribbon Limited
Wan Chuan Construction
Co., Ltd.
Total

4,000

1,500
43,900
18,000
255
51

$ 48,963
13,563
437,850
212,823
2,467
2,078


(2,000)

(1,000)

23,000







6,300

$ (20,000)

(10,000)

230,000



63,000
$ (8,200)

(26)

24,830
14,149
783
(842)
1,559
$ (6,960)


(4,860)


$


37


$




(1,349)
$




113
(194)

2,000
500
66,900
18,000
255

6,300
100

100
100
100
51

52.5
$ 13,803
3,537
692,680
222,149
3,250

64,364
$ 13,803
3,537
692,680
222,149
3,250

64,364

Equity
method












None





$717,744 $263,000 $ 32,253 $ (11,820) $ 37 $ (1,349) $ (81) $999,783 $999,783

Note 1: Exchange difference from conversion of financial statements of foreign operations. Note 2: Recognition of financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income.

59

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Schedule of Changes in Right-of-Use Assets

FY2022

Table 7

Table 7
Item Amount at
beginning of
period
Increase in the
current period
Decrease in the
current period
Reclassification Balance at the
end of period
Cost
Buildings
Transport
Equipment
Subtotal
Cumulative
depreciation
Buildings
Transport
Equipment
Subtotal
Total
$ 12,644
1,785
$ 12,209
1,097
$ (7,181)
(1,291)
$
$ 17,672
1,591
14,429 13,306 (8,472) 19,263
4,822
1,123
2,140
559
(4,014)
(1,291)

2,948
391
5,945 2,699 (5,305) 3,339
$ 8,484 $ 10,607 $ (3,167) $ $ 15,924

60

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Schedule of Deposits and Guarantees

December 31, 2022

Table 8

Refundable deposit Deposit received

Unit: NT$ ‘000 Item Amount $ 17,869

61

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Schedule of Accounts Payable (including Related Parties)

December 31, 2022

Table 9

Table 9
Contractor/vendor name
Non-related party
Company A
Company B
Company C
Company D
Company E
Company F
Company G
Company H
Others (Note)
Subtotal
Related party
Sel Tech Co., Ltd.
Total
Unit: NT$ ‘000
Amount
$ 14,148
9,608
7,491
4,980
4,880
4,313
4,079
4,034
17,099
70,632
19,554
$ 90,186

Note: The balance of each account listed does not exceed 5% of the balance of this accounting item.

62

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Schedule of Other Payables (including related parties)

December 31, 2022

Table 10

Table 10
Contractor/vendor name
Salaries and bonuses payable
Labor costs payable
Equipment payable
Rent payable
Labor and health insurance expenses payable
Others (Note)
Subtotal
Related party
Others (Note)
Total
Unit: NT$ ‘000
Amount
$ 4,571
1,309
860
625
533
3,197
11,095
52
$ 11,147

Note: The balance of each account listed does not exceed 5% of the balance of this accounting item.

63

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Schedule of Operating Income

FY2022

Table 11

Table 11
Item
System engineering
Electricity sales revenue
Transformer
Distribution panels
Others (Note)
Total
Less: Sales returns and discounts
Net operating revenue
Quantity
675,584 kWh
13,906
20
Unit: NT$ ‘000
Amount
$ 64,704
3,191
55,422
15,285
8,222
146,824
(39)
$ 146,785

Note: The amount of line items listed does not exceed 10% of this accounting item.

64

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Schedule of Operating Costs

FY2022

Table 12

Item
Cost of goods sold
Merchandise at the beginning of period
Add: Purchases for the period
Less: Merchandise at the end of period
Purchase and sales costs
Raw materials at the beginning of period
Add: Net raw materials purchased for the period
Less: Raw materials at end of period
Direct raw material consumption
Direct labor
Manufacturing expenses
Processing costs
Manufacturing costs
Goods in process at the beginning of period
Less: Transferred to expenses
Construction cost
Goods in process at the end of period
Finished goods cost
Finished goods at the beginning of period
Less: Finished goods at the end of period
Total cost of goods sold
Operating costs
Loss on decline in value of inventories
Others
Operating costs
Total operating costs
Unit: NT$ ‘000
Amount
$ 102

(102)

27,916
364,176
(35,543)
356,549
7,452
28,816
7,907
400,724
48,014
(3,047)
(151,478)
(169,626)
124,587
13,067
(40,953)
96,701
1,863
(77)
1,786
$ 98,487

65

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Schedule of Manufacturing Costs

FY2022

Table 13

Table 13
Item
Salary expense
Miscellaneous expenses
Depreciation
Insurance fees
Power expenses
Others (Note)
Total
Unit: NT$ ‘000
Amount
$ 6,391
4,244
6,584
2,086
1,683
7,828
$ 28,816

Note: The amount of line items listed does not exceed 5% of this accounting item.

66

Luxe Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

(Originally: Luxe Electric Co., Ltd)

Operating Expenses FY2022

Table 14

Table 14
Item Marketing
expense
Administrative
expense
R&D expense Unit: NT$ ‘000

Total
Salary expense
Miscellaneous
expense
Depreciation
Insurance fees
Labor costs
Others (Note)
Total
$ 3,123
704
1,474
351
561
1,491
$ 11,618

3,641

1,627

1,192

4,148
3,579
$ 1,217

707

524

106


198
$ 15,958

5,052

3,625

1,649

4,709
5,268
$ 7,704 $ 25,805 $ 2,752 $ 36,261

Note: The amount of line items listed does not exceed 5% of this accounting item.

67