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Loyalist Exploration Limited Interim / Quarterly Report 2021

Nov 26, 2021

47841_rns_2021-11-26_a0cb888e-19b1-424b-9c35-4a314dfa8b00.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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PNG Copper Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

PNG Copper Inc.

Index to Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2021 Page
Unaudited Condensed Interim Balance Sheet 1
Unaudited Condensed Interim Statements of Changes in Equity 2
Unaudited Condensed Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss 3
Unaudited Condensed Interim Statements of Cash Flows 4
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements 5 - 17

Notice of Non-Review of Interim Financial Statements

The attached condensed interim financial statements for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the Company's management and have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company's independent auditor has not performed a review of these condensed interim financial statements.

PNG Copper Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Interim Balance Sheet

Expressed in Canadian Dollars

As at, September 30, December 31,
2021 2020
$ $
Assets
Current:
Cash 211,528 1,441,644
Prepaid expenses 5,879 13,932
Total current assets 217,407 1,455,576
Equipment,note 5 120,451 143,626
Total Assets 337,858 1,599,202
Liabilities
Current:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities,note 8 340,209 161,053
Unit subscriptions - 518,445
Total current liabilities 340,209 679,498
Total Liabilities 340,209 679,498
Shareholders' Equity
Issued capital,note 6 7,882,567 6,977,439
Equity reserves,note 7 2,094,931 1,228,597
Deficit (9,979,849) (7,286,332)
Total Shareholders' Equity (2,351) 919,704
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 337,858 1,599,202

Going concern, commitments and contingencies, notes 1, 4 and 9 See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed interim financial statements.

Approved on behalf of the Board:

Approved on behalf of the Board:
"David Drinkwater" Director
"Stephen Grey" Director

1

PNG Copper Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

Expressed in Canadian Dollars

Issued Equity Total
Shares Capital reserves Deficit equity
# $ $ $ $
December 31, 2019 64,543,480 4,759,050 1,250,291 (4,422,223) 1,587,118
Non-brokered private placement, net of issuance costs 11,496,679 1,514,878 - - 1,514,878
Warrants issued - (684,479) 684,479 - -
Shares issued for property 3,573,600 536,040 - - 536,040
Warrants exercised 5,679,666 851,950 (851,950) - -
Share based payments - - 51,995 - 51,995
Loss for nine months - - - (1,929,524) (1,929,524)
September 30, 2020 85,293,425 6,977,439 1,134,815 (6,351,747) 1,760,507
Share based payments - - 93,782 - 93,782
Loss for three months - - - (934,585) (934,585)
December 31, 2020 85,293,425 6,977,439 1,228,597 (7,286,332) 919,704
Expiry of options - - (2,879) 2,879 -
Non-brokered private placement, net of issuance costs 11,054,998 1,533,749 - - 1,533,749
Warrants issued,note 7 - (777,991) 777,991 - -
Shares issued for property 664,032 149,370 - - 149,370
Share based payments - - 91,222 - 91,222
Loss for nine months - - - (2,696,396) (2,696,396)
Balance at September 30, 2021 97,012,455 7,882,567 2,094,931 (9,979,849) (2,351)

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed interim financial statements.

2

PNG Copper Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

Expressed in Canadian Dollars

For the three months
ended September 30... 2021 2020
For the nine months
ended September 30... 2021 2020
$ $ $ $
Expenses:
Amortization 7,725 2,378 23,175 7,133
Consulting services - 16,388 34,509 32,045
Exploration and evaluation
expenses,note 4 695,211 223,913 1,768,928 1,199,971
Foreign exchange loss 7,544 7,090 34,935 17,881
Insurance 8,694 2,753 14,077 7,755
Investor relations 1,729 20,603 6,519 62,736
Management fees,note 8 189,583 43,750 277,083 131,250
Office and general 3,876 4,633 13,848 12,238
Professional fees,note 8 77,364 60,701 262,045 224,648
Rent 1,750 2,000 7,750 5,000
Salaries and employee benefits,
note 8 43,750 43,750 135,662 135,347
Share based payments,note 7 25,893 19,081 91,222 51,995
Transfer agent and filing fees 10,475 4,339 26,469 50,907
Travel 174 129 174 6,338
Total expenses 1,073,768 451,508 2,696,396 1,945,244
Other items:
Interest - 769 - 15,720
Net and comprehensive loss
for the period (1,073,768) (450,739) (2,696,396) (1,929,524)
Net loss per common share:
- basic (0.01) (0.01) (0.03) (0.02)
- diluted (0.01) (0.01) (0.03) (0.02)
Weighted average common shares outstanding
- basic 93,808,463 83,897,841 90,828,025 76,405,496
- diluted 93,808,463 83,897,841 90,828,025 76,405,496

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed interim financial statements.

3

PNG Copper Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Interim Statements of Cash Flows

Expressed in Canadian dollars

Expressed in Canadian dollars
For the three months
ended September 30... 2021 2020
For the nine months
ended September 30... 2021 2020
$ $ $ $
Cash was provided by (used for):
Operating activities:
Net loss for the period (1,073,768) (450,739) (2,696,396) (1,929,524)
Items not affecting cash:
Shares issued for consulting
and advisory services - - - 536,040
Shares issued for property
acquisition - - 149,370 -
Amortization 7,725 2,378 23,175 7,133
Share-based payments 25,893 19,081 91,222 51,995
(1,040,150) (429,280) (2,432,629) (1,334,356)
Cash was provided by (used to finance) changes in the following working capital items:
Prepaid expenses 2,984 (807) 8,053 (3,162)
Inventory - (86,347) - (86,347)
Due from related parties - - - 20,000
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities 205,300 46,583 179,156 19,298
208,284 (40,571) 187,209 (50,211)
Net cash used in
operating activities (831,866) (469,851) (2,245,420) (1,384,567)
Investing activities:
Equipment additions - (117,588) - (120,341)
Net cash used in
investing activities - (117,588) - (120,341)
Financing activities:
Share subscriptions - - 15,055 -
Non-brokered private
placement 874,750 599,502 1,124,750 1,724,502
Issue costs (82,655) (69,299) (124,501) (209,623)
Net cash provided by
financing activities 792,095 530,203 1,015,304 1,514,879
Change in cash (39,771) (57,236) (1,230,116) 9,971
Cash, beginning of period 251,299 1,705,219 1,441,644 1,638,012
Cash, end of period 211,528 1,647,983 211,528 1,647,983

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed interim financial statements.

4

PNG Copper Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

1. Nature of operations and going concern

PNG Copper Inc. (the "Company" or "PNG Copper Inc.") was incorporated on October 4, 2017 under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the "Act") as Golden Birch Resources Inc. The name was changed to PNG Copper Inc. on August 12, 2021. The principal business of the Company is the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral property interests in Papua New Guinea. The Company is a reporting issuer in the Province of Ontario and is incorporated in Canada with limited liability under the legislation of Canada. The head office is located at 66 Wellington Street West, Suite 4100, Toronto, Ontario M5K 1B7.

The business of mining and exploring for minerals involves a high degree of risk and there can be no assurance that current exploration programs will result in profitable mining operations. The recoverability of amounts expended on exploration and evaluation activities is dependant upon a discovery of economically recoverable reserves, confirmation of the Company's interest in the underlying mineral claims, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to complete the development and future profitable production or, alternatively, upon disposition of such properties at a profit. The Company's assets may also be subject to increases in taxes and royalties, renegotiation of contracts, expropriation, currency exchange fluctuations and restrictions and political uncertainty.

Although the Company has taken steps to verify title to the properties on which it is conducting exploration and in which it has an interest, in accordance with industry standards for the current stage of exploration of such properties, these procedures do not guarantee the Company's title. Property title may be subject to government licensing requirements, unregistered prior claims and agreements, aboriginal claims, social license requirements and non-compliance with regulatory requirements.

The Company had a net loss of $2,696,396 (September 30, 2020 - $1,929,524) for the period ended September 30, 2021 and had an accumulated deficit of $9,979,849 (December 31, 2020 - $7,286,332) and working capital of $(122,802) (December 31, 2020 - $776,078) as at September 30, 2021. The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company being able to satisfy its liabilities as they become due, the Company being able to obtain the necessary financing to complete the development of its mineral properties, the attainment of profitable mining operations, and/or the receipt of proceeds from the disposition of its mineral properties. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time. There is no assurance that funds will be available on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying values and classification of assets and liabilities that would be necessary if the Company were unable to realize its assets or discharge its liabilities in anything other than the ordinary course of operations. Such adjustments could be material.

5

PNG Copper Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

1. Nature of operations and going concern (continued)

The outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, specifically identified as “COVID-19”, has resulted in governments worldwide enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. These measures, which include the implementation of travel bans, self-imposed quarantine periods and social distancing, have caused material disruption to businesses globally resulting in an economic slowdown. Global equity markets have experienced significant volatility and weakness. Governments and central banks have reacted with significant monetary and fiscal interventions designed to stabilize economic conditions. The duration and impact of the COVID-19 outbreak is unknown at this time, as is the efficacy of the government and central bank interventions. It is not possible to reliably estimate the length and severity of these developments and the impact on the financial results and condition of the Company in future periods.

2. Basis of presentation

  • (a) Statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards

These financial statements, including comparatives, have been prepared in accordance and compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC").

(b) Basis of preparation

The interim condensed financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

The interim condensed financial statements do not include all information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements as at December 31, 2020.

Current accounting changes

Certain pronouncements were issued by the IASB or the IFRIC that are mandatory for accounting periods commencing on or after January 1, 2021. Many are not applicable or do not have a significant impact to the Company and have been excluded.

6

PNG Copper Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

3. Significant accounting policies

These unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB on a basis consistent with those followed in the Company's most recent annual financial statement for the year ended December 31, 2020.

These unaudited condensed interim financial statements do not include all note disclosures required by IFRS for annual financial statements, and therefore should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included. Operating results for the nine month period ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021.

The significant accounting policies followed in these condensed interim financial statements are consistent with those applied in the Corporation's audited annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Use of critical estimates and judgements

The preparation of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income, and expenses.

The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed by management on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the year in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that year, or in the year of the revision and future year if the revision affects both current and future year.

In preparing these condensed interim consolidated financial statements, the significant judgements and estimates made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2020.

7

PNG Copper Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

4. Exploration and evaluation expenses

Transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 on the Keveri project are as follows:

September 30, December 31,
2021 2020
Accommodations 30,337 28,746
Accounting services 42,308 19,635
Administration 10,393 22,561
Assays 9,015 1,669
Communications 11,434 16,259
Community support 2,098 -
Landowners compensation 29,590 -
Drilling 117,831 139,433
Employment services 203,550 -
Field supplies 107,470 73,915
Geologists 119,169 149,674
Helicopter chartering 435,925 135,209
In-country logistics 69,133 62,476
Option payments 296,985 667,305
Other 10,418 22,023
Petrological services - 6,212
Professional services - 2,634
Road maintenance (9,365) 51,758
Sampling - 1,347
Site meal services 52,261 39,613
Storage (3,265) -
Travel 71,049 70,986
Wages 162,592 309,722
1,768,928 1,821,177

Keveri Property, Papua New Guinea

Pursuant to an option and joint venture agreement with Papuan Mineral Pty Ltd. (PMPL) and its wholly owned subsidiary Papuan Miners Ltd. (PML) dated August 28, 2018, which agreement was replaced by a definitive option agreement amongst the parties dated March 20, 2020, the Company has an option to acquire 85% of the issued and outstanding shares of PML. PML is the legal and beneficial owner of 100% of the licences which encompass the Keveri Project in Papua New Guinea. The renewal application for one of the two licences for the Keveri Project is currently in process.

The interest will be earned in two stages: To exercise the first option and earn a 51% interest in the Keveri Project, the Company must:

  • (a) pay to PMPL $129,000 AU ($123,000) within 25 days of execution of the agreement (paid);

  • (b) pay to PMPL $100,000 AU ($96,000) within six months of the execution of the agreement if the shares of the Company are not listed on a recognized stock exchange ("Listing") (paid);

8

PNG Copper Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

4. Exploration and evaluation expenses (continued)

Keveri Property, Papua New Guinea (continued)

  • (c) pay to PMPL $200,000 AU ($192,000) within twelve months of the execution of the agreement if the shares of the Company are not listed on a recognized stock exchange (paid);

  • (d) List the shares of the Company on a recognized stock exchange within 18 months of the execution date, August 24, 2018, of the agreement (Completed). Effective March 2, 2020, the Company commenced trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange ("CSE");

  • (e) fund a total of $300,000 AU in exploration expenditures on the Keveri Project, within twelve months of March 2, 2020 (Completed);

  • (f) complete 3,000 metres of diamond drilling within 30 months of March 2, 2020;

  • (g) complete an equity financing of not less than $3,000,000 AU ($2,876,000), net of fees, upon Listing. Equity financing's completed prior to listing are included in the total (Completed) ;

  • (h) pay to PMPL $450,000 AU ($431,000) in cash as follows:

  • (i) $150,000 AU ($131,000) upon Listing (paid);

  • (ii) $150,000 AU ($149,000) within 12 months of Listing or by the issuance of Common Shares (at the Company's election) at the volume-weighted average price for trading of Common Shares on a recognized stock exchange immediately preceding their issue (paid); and

  • (iii) $150,000 AU ($144,000) within 24 months of Listing or by the issuance of Common Shares (at the Company's election) at the volume-weighted average price for trading of Common Shares on a recognized stock exchange immediately preceding their issue.

  • (i) pay to PMPL $1,500,000 AU ($1,438,000) in cash or in common shares of the Company with values as follows:

  • (i) $500,000 AU ($479,000) within 30 months of Listing; and

  • (ii) $1,000,000 AU ($959,000) within 36 months of Listing.

  • (j) issue to PMPL shares of the Company with a value of $600,000 AU ($575,000) upon Listing (issued);

  • (k) from the Listing date, pay PMPL an annual option fee of $150,000 AU ($144,000) per year until the second option is completed; and

  • (l) meet the exploration expenditure requirements to maintain the licences in good standing for a period of two years after listing on a recognized stock exchange and for a period of 12 months should the Company elect not to exercise the second option. Annual exploration expenditure requirements are approximately K60,000 ($24,000).

9

PNG Copper Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

4. Exploration and evaluation expenses (continued)

Keveri Property, Papua New Guinea (continued)

To exercise the second option and earn a further 34% interest in the Keveri Project, the Company must:

  • (a) complete 10,000 metres of diamond drilling during the period of the second option; and

  • (b) make the following payments in cash or shares of the Company as follows:

  • (i) $500,000 AU ($479,000) within 48 months of Listing

  • (ii) $1,000,000 AU ($959,000) within 60 months of Listing

  • (iii) $1,500,000 AU ($1,438,000) within 72 months of Listing

The Company must pay the applicable ground rent and mineral right fees, which are payable to the Government of Papua New Guinea pursuant to the Prospecting License, and becoming due during the option period. The Company is also obligated to meet PML’s statutory and administrative expenses during the option period. These costs are estimated to be approximately $10,000 annually.

The Project is subject to a 2.0% net smelter royalty (“NSR Royalty”) in the Keveri Property, 1/2 of which the Company has the right to purchase (1.0%) at any time for $1,500,000.

The government of Papua New Guinea holds the right to acquire up to a 30% interest in the licences at any time prior to the commencement of mining by paying to the Company the prorata amount of accumulated exploration expenditures incurred. The government would then further contribute to the development on a prorata basis unless otherwise agreed. They are also entitled to a levy of 0.25% of mine revenue. Two former directors of the Company control PMPL. See Note 8.

5. Equipment

Equipment
Computer Furniture and Total
hardware equipment
$ $ $
Cost December 31, 2020 19,045 139,813 158,858
September 30, 2021 19,045 139,813 158,858
Accumulated depreciation
December 31, 2020 12,832 2,400 15,232
Charges for the year 2,563 20,612 23,175
September 30, 2021 15,395 23,012 38,407
Net book value
September 30, 2021 3,650 116,801 120,451
Net book value
December 31, 2020 6,213 137,413 143,626

10

PNG Copper Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

6. Issued Capital

  • (i) Authorized

Authorized share capital consists of:

  • (i) an unlimited number of voting and participating Class A shares without par value; and

  • (ii) an unlimited number of non-voting and non-participating Class B shares without par value, redeemable for the amount paid for such shares. No Class B shares are outstanding.

  • (ii) Non-brokered private placements

On February 12, 2020, the Company issued 3,573,600 Class A common shares with a stated value of $0.15 per share pursuant to the option on the Keveri property. The value attributed to the shares was based on the most recent financing prior to this event.

On March 2, 2020, the Company completed a liquidity event and the special warrants were converted to 5,679,666 Class A shares of the Company.

On May 14, 2020, the Company completed the first tranche of its non-brokered private placement financing. This tranche consisted of the sale of 7,500,000 units at a price of $0.15 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,125,000, with each unit being comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one common share of the company at a price of $0.20 per common share until May 14, 2025. The Company paid a finder's fee of $101,250 in cash and 750,000 non-transferable finder’s warrants, with each such finder's warrant entitling the holder thereof to acquire one unit of the Company at a price of $0.15 per share and one finder's unit warrant. Each finder's unit warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at a price of $0.20 per common share until May 14, 2025.

On July 30, 2020, the Company completed the second tranche of its non-brokered private placement financing. This tranche consisted of the sale of 3,693,344 units at a price of $0.15 per unit for gross proceeds of $554,002, with each unit being comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one common share of the company at a price of $0.20 per common share until July 30, 2025. The Company paid a finder's fee of $49,050 in cash and 363,333 non-transferable finder’s warrants, with each such finder's warrant entitling the holder thereof to acquire one unit of the Company at a price of $0.15 per share and one finder's unit warrant. Each finder's unit warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at a price of $0.20 per common share until July 30, 2025.

On August 27, 2020, the Company completed the third and final tranche of its nonbrokered private placement financing. This tranche consisted of the sale of 303,335 units at a price of $0.15 per unit for gross proceeds of $45,500, with each unit being comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one common share of the company at a price of $0.20 per common share until August 27, 2025.

11

PNG Copper Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

6. Issued Capital (continued)

  • (ii) Non-brokered private placements (continued)

On June 22, 2021, the Company completed the first tranche of its non-brokered private placement financing. This tranche consisted of the sale of 1,666,666 units at a price of $0.15 per unit for gross proceeds of $250,000, with each unit being comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one common share of the company at a price of $0.20 per common share until June 22, 2026. The Company paid a finder's fee of $22,500 in cash and 166,666 non-transferable finder’s warrants, with each such finder's warrant entitling the holder thereof to acquire one unit of the Company at a price of $0.15 per share and one finder's unit warrant. Each finder's unit warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at a price of $0.20 per common share until June 22, 2026.

On August 12, 2021, the Company completed the second tranche of its non-brokered private placement financing. This tranche consisted of the sale of 3,333,333 units at a price of $0.15 per unit for gross proceeds of $500,000, with each unit being comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one common share of the company at a price of $0.20 per common share until August 12, 2026. The Company paid a finder's fee of $47,000 in cash and 333,333 non-transferable finder’s warrants, with each such finder's warrant entitling the holder thereof to acquire one unit of the Company at a price of $0.15 per share and one finder's unit warrant. Each finder's unit warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at a price of $0.20 per common share until August 12, 2026.

On September 2, 2021, the Company completed the third and final tranche of its nonbrokered private placement financing. This tranche consisted of the sale of 2,498,333 units at a price of $0.15 per unit for gross proceeds of $37,750, with each unit being comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one common share of the company at a price of $0.20 per common share until September 2, 2026. The Company paid a finder's fee of $18,000 in cash and 133,333 non-transferable finder’s warrants, with each such finder's warrant entitling the holder thereof to acquire one unit of the Company at a price of $0.15 per share and one finder's unit warrant. Each finder's unit warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at a price of $0.20 per common share until September 2, 2026.

12

PNG Copper Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

7. Equity reserves

Equity reserves
Grant Grant
Date Fair Date Fair
No. of Weighted Average Value of No. of Weighted Average Value of Total
options Exercise Price options warrants Exercise Price warrants Value
# $ $ # $ $ $
December 31, 2019 6,869,960 0.18 398,341 5,679,666 0.15 851,950 1,250,291
Granted/Expensed 1,630,035 0.18 145,777 12,610,011 0.15 684,479 830,256
Exercised - - - (5,679,666) (0.15) (851,950) (851,950)
December 31, 2020 8,499,995 0.18 544,118 12,610,011 - 684,479 1,228,597
Granted/Expensed 419,000 0.20 91,222 11,694,330 0.17 777,991 869,213
Exercised/Forfeited (28,058) (0.15) (2,879) - - - (2,879)
September 30, 2021 8,890,937 0.17 632,461 24,304,341 0.15 1,462,470 2,094,931

Employee share option plan

The Company has a share option plan to assist the Company in attracting, retaining and motivating directors, key officers, employees and consultants of the Company and to closely align the personal interests of such parties with those of the shareholders by providing them with the opportunity, through options, to acquire common shares of the Company.

13

PNG Copper Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

7. Equity reserves (continued)

The following share option arrangements were in existence as at September 30, 2021:

Options Options Exercise Price
Date Granted Granted Exercisable $ Expiry Date
October 4, 2018 3,000,000 3,000,000 0.10 October 3, 2022
June 30, 2019 3,154,995 3,154,995 0.25 June 30, 2023
October 21, 2019 714,965 714,965 0.15 October 21, 2023
March 2, 2020 505,035 476,977 0.15 March 2, 2024
October 26, 2020 1,125,000 562,500 0.20 October 26, 2024
June 23, 2021 419,000 104,750 0.20 June 23, 2025
8,918,995 8,014,187 0.18

The weighted average exercise price of options exercisable at September 30, 2021 was $0.17 (December 31, 2020 - $0.17).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at September 30, 2021 is 1.82 years (December 31, 2020 - 2.48 years).

The fair value of share options granted has been estimated at the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Expected Risk-free Estimated
dividend interest Expected Expected grant date Share
Grant date yield rate volatility life fair value price
% % % $ $
October 4, 2018 0 2.46 135 4 years 117,000 0.051
June 30, 2019 0 2.46 135 4 years 234,000 0.100
October 21, 2019 0 1.61 134 4 years 89,000 0.150
March 2, 2020 0 1.07 134 4 years 62,000 0.150
October 26, 2020 0 1.07 134 4 years 124,429 0.140
June 23, 2021 0 0.97 134 4 years 48,185 0.115

The following warrant arrangements were in existence as at September 30, 2021:

Estimated Grant
Warrants Exercise Price Date Fair Value Expiry Date
# $ $
7,500,000 0.15 356,381 May 14, 2025
750,000 0.15 85,695 May 14, 2025
3,693,343 0.15 182,180 July 30, 2025
363,333 0.15 42,278 July 30, 2025
303,335 0.15 17,945 August 27, 2025
3,556,666 0.20 234,853 January 4, 2026
6,000 0.15 409 January 4, 2026
1,666,666 0.20 108,468 June 22, 2026
166,666 0.15 11,105 June 22, 2026
3,333,333 0.20 224,376 August 12, 2026
333,333 0.15 22,245 August 12, 2026
2,498,333 0.20 167,680 September 2, 2026
133,333 0.15 8,855 September 2, 2026
24,304,341 0.16 1,462,470

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PNG Copper Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

7 . Equity reserves (continued)

The 750,000 expiring May 14, 2025 and 363,333 expiring July 30, 2025, grant the holder to acquire units comprised of one Class A common share at $0.15 per share and one warrant grants the holder a right to acquire Class A common share at $0.20.

The weighted average remaining contractual life of warrants outstanding at September 30, 2021 is 4.17 years (December 31, 2020 - 4.44).

The fair value of warrants granted has been estimated at the date of the grant using the BlackScholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Expected Risk-free Expected Expected Estimated grant
Grant date dividend yield interest rate volatility life date fair value
% % % $
May 14, 2020 0 0.37 105 5 442,076
July 30, 2020 0 0.31 108 5 224,458
August 27, 2020 0 0.26 108 5 17,945
January 4, 2021 0 0.39 131 5 235,262
June 22, 2021 0 0.95 126 5 119,573
August 12, 2021 0 0.89 137 5 224,376
September 2, 2021 0 0.77 136 5 167,680

15

PNG Copper Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

8. Related party information

The following transactions were entered into with related parties during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:

ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
2021 2020
$ $
With a person related to a director of the Company:
Rent 7,750 5,000
With directors of the Company:
Management fees 277,083 131,250
With a partnership in which an officer of the Company is a partner:
Accounting services 109,864 81,643
With a corporation whose directors are directors of the Company:
Keveri acquisition payments - 667,305

Effective September 1, 2020, the two directors of the Company who also control PMPL resigned their directorships of the Company.

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at September 30, 2021 include amounts owing to directors and officers in the amount of $183,899 (September 30, 2020 - $14,391). These amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment.

The remuneration of directors and other members of key management personnel during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

2021 2020
$ $
Short-term benefits 135,992 135,347
Share-based payments 81,177 44,629

16

PNG Copper Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

9. Commitments and contingencies

The Company’s mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. These laws and regulations are continually changing and generally becoming more restrictive. The Company believes its operations are materially in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. The Company has made, and expects to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations.

10. Capital management

The capital of the Company consists of issued capital, warrants and options. The Company manages and adjusts its capital structure based on available funds in order to support the acquisition, exploration and development of its exploration and evaluation assets. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company may issue new shares, seek debt financing, or acquire or dispose of assets. The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative return on capital criteria for management, but rather relies on the expertise of the Company's management to sustain future development of the business. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. Management reviews its capital management approach on an on-going basis and believes that this approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable. There have been no significant changes in the risks, objectives, policies and procedures in 2019 or 2020.

11. Subsequent events

(a) Exploration Funding Agreement

On November 25, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a current Director of the Company, pursuant to which he has agreed to fund certain exploration related expenses of the Company in PNG, including the proposed Doriri drill program. The Company has agreed to reimburse these expenses and has the option to do so by the issuance of common shares in lieu of cash.

(b)Amendment of Option Agreement

The Company has reached an agreement to amend the existing Option Agreement relating to the Keveri property to provide that the cash payments of A$150,000 payable by the Company in March 2022 and March of 2023 may be satisfied by the issuance of shares in lieu of cash. In addition the date by which 3000 metres are to be drilled to exercise the Stage 1 option under the Option Agreement has been extended from August 2022 to August 2023. The Company believes these changes will materially assist the Company in pursuing its opportunities under the Option Agreement.

(c) Grant of stock options

On November 25, 2021, the Company granted 600,000 stock options to purchase common shares of the Company at a price of $0.15 per share for a period of five years to certain directors and officers of the Company, subject to the policies of the Canadian Securities Exchange and the Company's stock option plan.

17