Quarterly Report • Nov 3, 2022
Quarterly Report
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LINK Mobility Group Holding ASA Interim financial report Third Quarter 2022
1


1) Net retention rate (NRR) including all client segments. NRR is net change in revenue from upsale, downsale and churn of existing customers YoY. New customers are excluded. Includes markets counting for more than 80% of total transaction revenue
LINK Mobility (LINK) reports revenue growth of 18% to NOK 1,314 million in the third quarter of 2022. Organic revenue growth in fixed currency was 17%, supported by temporarily high OTP volumes from new hyperscaler client and a large increase in aggregator traffic on certain favourable routes. The hyperscaler revenue is expected to be lower in coming quarters, however with an improved gross profit contribution, as higher margin solutions are currently being implemented. Gross profit increased 7% to NOK 346 million and adjusted EBITDA grew 9% to NOK 166 million. Previously announced opex reductions will support adjusted EBITDA growth and margin in coming quarters. LINK retains its 2022 forward-looking statement for an organic revenue growth range of 8-12%.
LINK announced opex and capex initiatives at the Q2 22 reporting and communicated further details in a stock exchange release on 6 October. Opex will be reduced by NOK 48 million in 2023, giving an annual run rate reduction in Q4 23 of NOK 52 million, which amounts to 8% of current LTM adjusted EBITDA. Capex initiatives will further support free cash flow (FCF) and deleveraging. Capex spend will be reduced by NOK 31 million in 2023, resulting in an annual Q4 23 run rate reduction of NOK 37 million. The forecasted capex level before initiatives was NOK 180 million per year.
Reported revenue increased 18% to NOK 1,314 million in the third quarter YoY, with organic revenue growth at 17% in fixed currency. The organic growth was supported by initially high onetime password (OTP) traffic from one new global hyperscaler client and high Global Messaging revenue on favorable price / quality aggregator routes. The OTP revenue contribution is expected to be lower in coming quarters, with a shift to higher margin solutions currently being implemented with hyperscaler. Strong reported NOK revenue growth of 29% in the US (12% revenue growth in fixed currency) also supported group organic figures, whilst Western Europe saw relatively stable retail spend QoQ in France, Italy and Spain.
Gross profit grew 7% to NOK 346 million in Q3 22, with an organic gross profit growth in fixed currency of 4%. The deviation between revenue and gross profit growth reflected high margin Covid traffic replaced by low margin hyperscaler volumes in Central Europe and large growth in low margin Global Messaging aggregator traffic.
Adjusted EBITDA increased 9% to NOK 166 million in the third quarter, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 12.6% (13.7%). Ongoing opex initiatives will support growth and margin from Q4 22 and throughout 2023.
Cash flow from operations was NOK 38 million in Q3 22 with a large negative working capital (WC) effect of NOK 103 million in the quarter. WC capital shows large quarterly variations due to timing effects of receivables and payables. However, over time WC is stable, with last twelvemonth (LTM) change positive NOK 1 million. LTM FCF was NOK 218 million in Q3 22.
Traditional messaging volumes increased 7% and grew less than revenue in the third quarter. The difference reflected a higher share of non-messaging revenue like licences and professional services, critical event messaging in the US also through voice channel and a Global Messaging volume mix towards destinations with higher price per message.


Full-year 2022 organic revenue growth range of 8-12% supported by a versatile business model with diverse use cases and geographical diversification. The net retention rate is expected to be 3-4 percentage points lower than organic revenue growth reflecting historical contribution from new client wins. Opex and capex reductions have commenced and will ramp up further in 2023, supporting adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow and deleveraging.
LINK aims to become a top 5 global CPaaS player and sees long-term organic revenue growth at 20% per year with traction on adoption of advanced CPaas solutions. Pro forma annual revenue of NOK 10 billion, from both accretive acquisitions and organic growth, is targeted for 2025. LINK's highly scalable business model will support a pro forma adjusted EBITDA margin in the 15-17% range at that revenue level.
| Forward-looking statement | |
|---|---|
| 2017-02 | |
| Full-year organic revenue growth | 8 - 12% |
| Forward-looking statement | |
| 2025 | |
| Pro forma revenue (NOK million) | 10 000 |
| Pro forma adjusted EBITDA margin | 15% - 17% |
LINK signed 420 new and expanding agreements in the third quarter, securing significant new revenue and future growth potential. The new agreements consisted of 302 signed direct customer contracts, 34 signed partner framework agreements and 84 new partner customers.
(Figures in brackets refer to the same period last year)
Operating revenue amounted to NOK 1 314 million (NOK 1 112 million) or a reported growth of 18 percent versus the same period last year including acquisitions. Organic revenue growth in fixed currency was 17 percent with limited currency translation effects in the quarter. LINK onboarded new volumes from Global Hyperscaler during the third quarter related to One-Time Password (OTP) traffic which in combination with high revenue growth in the Global messaging segment supported Group revenue growth. Message Broadcast in the US grew 12 percent in stable currency from increased critical-event revenues related to power blackouts in California and hurricane Ian. In the quarter contracts with total value of USD 4.5 million was signed with implementation period over the next 9 months. LINK observed a relatively stable retail spend in France, Italy and Spain quarter over quarter. Messaging revenue grew 19 percent in the quarter and slightly higher than total revenue of 18 percent due to decline in legacy payment solutions and consultant revenues.
Reported gross profit grew 7 percent to NOK 346 million in the quarter. Organic gross profit growth was 4 percent in stable currency affected negatively by traffic mix shift towards lowmargin revenue streams such as OTP and aggregator traffic from high-margin covid-related traffic in Austria same quarter last year. US gross profit growth was 14 percent while the European enterprise segments had a flat gross profit development from the beforementioned decline in covid traffic and softer market trends as communicated in Q2 2022.
The gross profit margin contracted to 26.4% (29.3%) impacted by high share of lower margin
traffic related to OTP traffic from Global hyperscaler as well as high revenue growth within the Global Messaging segment. The growth in low-margin revenues replaced higher margin covidtraffic in Austria same period last year causing a negative impact to gross margin.

Total operating expenses amounted to NOK 181 million (NOK 173 million) or a growth of 4% with limited impact from acquired entities in the quarter. The growth in operating expenses was related to investments in GTM initiatives, centralized billing capabilities and general cost inflation. LINK has initiated cost reductions during the third quarter to ensure continued strong cash flow generation and the effects of the initiatives are expected to increase over the coming quarters.
LINK have not recognized costs related to Telecom Tax in France in the third quarter. The NOK 4 million recognized in the second quarter was based on a claim presented by the French Tax authorities. No claim have been presented for periods beyond 2019 and LINKs maintain it's position that the tax is intended for the mobile operators and is challenging the presented claim. The estimated potential liability for periods since 2019 is NOK 14 million.
Adjusted EBITDA, before non-recurring cost, was reported at NOK 166 million (NOK 152 million) or 12.6% of total revenues (13.7%). The growth in adjusted EBITDA was driven by the organic growth in gross profit partly offset by increased operating expenses mainly due to GTM investments. Gross profit to adjusted EBITDA conversion expanded slightly to 48% (47%).
EBITDA after non-recurring items was reported at NOK 137 million (NOK 92 million) after deduction of non-recurring cost of NOK 29 million (NOK 60 million) related to acquisitions, share option programs and restructuring costs. The non-recurring costs declined mainly due to lower costs connected to share-option programs as initial tranches have vested and lower M&A costs compared to same quarter of last year due to lower activity.
Third quarter depreciation and amortization was NOK 105 million (101 million). Depreciation and amortization expense was in line with same quarter last year and previous quarter.
In the third quarter, net financial income was NOK 71 million (negative NOK 37 million). The increase was mainly related to a net currency gain of NOK 112 million due to development in EUR/NOK and USD/NOK exchange rates. Interest expenses are comparable to the same quarter in the prior year.

Non-current assets amounted to NOK 9 407 million (NOK 8 792 million). The increase was mainly attributable to the currency revaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets. There have not been any acquisitions closed in 2022.
Trade and other receivables amounted to NOK 1 118 million (NOK 802 million). The increase was related to organic growth, timing of collections and to the effects of foreign exchange rates.
Trade and other payables were reported at NOK 1 141 million (NOK 820 million). The increase was largely attributable to timing of operator payments and to currency exchange rates.
Total equity amounted to NOK 5 620 million (NOK 5 050 million) or 49 percent (49 percent) of balance sheet value. The increase was mainly related to foreign exchange effects on intangible assets.
Long-term liabilities amounted to NOK 4 517 million (NOK 4 407 million). The largest components are external debt through a bond loan and deferred tax liability. External debt is exposed to currency adjustment which is the main driver for the increase combined with increase in deferred tax liabilities of NOK 33 million partly offset by reclassification of hold-back amount related to the acquisition of Tismi of NOK 71 million settled in October 2022.
Short-term borrowings amounted to NOK 113 million (NOK 51 million). The increase was related to reclassification hold-back amount related to the acquisition of Tismi which was repaid in October 2022, partly offset by settlement of Teracomm holdback in Q2 2022. Please refer to note 5 and note 10 for details.
Net cash from operating activities was NOK 38 million (NOK 47 million). The growth in profitability compared to same period last year was more than offset by a net negative development in working capital mainly related to trade receivables.
Net cash from investing activities was negative NOK 38 million (negative NOK 63 million). In the third quarter last year the purchase of remaining shares related to AMM acquisition impacted by NOK 33 million. There are no acquisitions closed in Q3 2022. Capital expenditures are higher in the current quarter and mainly related to the implementation of centralized billing system and investments in CPaaS solutions.
Net cash flow from financing activities was negative NOK 6 million (negative NOK 25 million). The decline was related to an earn-out settlement for Spot Hit as well as the repayment of external debt in AMM in the same period last year.
Cash and cash equivalents were NOK 916 million at the end of the quarter (NOK 766 million). The cash balance remained relatively stable compared to previous quarter as organic growth and positive currency effect on cash balances of NOK 20 million was nearly offset by negative development in working capital during the quarter.
| NOK '000 | Note | 03 2022 | Q3 2021 | YTD 2022 | YID 2021 | Year 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating revenues | 1 314 106 | 1 112 030 | 3 665 167 | 3 112 994 | 4 410 136 | |
| Direct cost of services rendered | -967 642 | -786 755 | -2 680 315 | -2 272 505 | -3 209 707 | |
| Gross profit | 346 464 | 325 275 | 984 852 | 840 490 | 1 200 429 | |
| Payroll and related expenses | -113 069 | -111 476 | -340 465 | -294 764 | -416 968 | |
| Other operating expenses | -67 440 | -61 388 | -207 016 | -165 078 | -226 803 | |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 165 955 | 152 411 | 437 371 | 380 648 | 556 659 | |
| Restructuring cost | -14 539 | -4 062 | -33 274 | -16 760 | -26 815 | |
| Share based compensation | 6 | -12 721 | -43 113 | -33 942 | -124 503 | -149 457 |
| Expenses related to acquisitions | -1 946 | -13 279 | -17 677 | -56 312 | -75 870 | |
| EBITDA | 136 748 | 91 956 | 352 479 | 183 073 | 304 517 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 7 | -104 824 | -101 440 | -306 895 | -237 655 | -337 706 |
| Operating profit (loss) | 31 925 | -9 484 | 45 583 | -54 583 | -33 189 | |
| Finance income and finance expenses | ||||||
| Net currency exchange gains (losses) | 112 260 | 4 073 | 240 243 | -27 357 | 99 745 | |
| Net interest expense | -38 664 | -37 521 | -114 541 | -80 104 | -127 518 | |
| Net other financial expenses | -2 278 | -3 162 | 4 917 | -3 103 | 13 291 | |
| Finance income (expense) | 71 317 | -36 610 | 130 619 | -110 564 | -14 481 | |
| Profit (loss) before income tax | 103 242 | -46 094 | 176 203 | -165 147 | -47 670 | |
| Income tax | -14 754 | -31 485 | -48 685 | -15 771 | -29 891 | |
| Profit (loss) for the period | 88 488 | -77 580 | 127 518 | -180 918 | -77 561 | |
| Earnings per share (NOK/share): | ||||||
| (Loss) earnings per share (NOK/share): | 0,30 | -0,27 | 0,43 | -0,62 | -0,26 | |
| Diluted (loss) earnings per share | 0,30 | -0,27 | 0,43 | -0,62 | -0,26 |
| NOK '000 | Q3 2022 | Q3 2021 | YTD 2022 | YID 2021 | Year 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit (loss) for the period | 88 488 | -77 580 | 127 518 | -180 918 | -77 561 |
| Total effect - foreign exchange | 172 495 | 35 698 | 403 480 | 17 206 | -113 432 |
| Gains and losses net investment hedge | -22 354 | 636 | -56 525 | 29 004 | 45 743 |
| Tax on OCI that may be reclassified to P&L | 4 918 | 3 543 | 12 435 | -6 381 | -10 063 |
| Total Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) | 155 059 | 39 877 | 359 391 | 39 828 | -77 753 |
| Total Comprehensive Income | 243 547 | -37 702 | 486 909 | -141 090 | -155 314 |
| Attributable to: | |||||
| Owner's equity | 243 547 | -37 702 | 486 909 | -141 090 | -155 314 |
| NOK in thousand | Note | Q3 2022 | Q3 2021 | Year 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||
| Non-current assets | ||||
| Goodwill | 6 131 649 | 5 619 308 | 5 614 510 | |
| Other intangible assets | 3 060 496 | 2 967 218 | 2 946 506 | |
| Right-of-use-assets | 51 066 | 41 107 | 64 398 | |
| Equipment and fixtures | 23 481 | 19 958 | 20 485 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 137 847 | 141 479 | 142 944 | |
| Other long term assets | 2 906 | 2 966 | 3 011 | |
| Non-current assets | 9 407 445 | 8 792 037 | 8 791 854 | |
| Current assets | ||||
| Trade and other receivables | 1 117 554 | 802 070 | 904 923 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 916 211 | 766 164 | 843 618 | |
| Current assets | 2 033 765 | 1 568 234 | 1 748 540 | |
| Total assets | 11 441 209 | 10 360 271 | 10 540 394 | |
| Equity & Liabilities | ||||
| Shareholders equity | 5 619 925 | 5 050 231 | 5 089 557 | |
| Total equity | 5 619 925 | 5 050 231 | 5 089 557 | |
| Long-term liabilities | ||||
| Long-term borrowings | 5 | 3 858 430 | 3 758 739 | 3 696 470 |
| IFRS 16 liability, non-current | 5 | 36 947 | 44 007 | 45 040 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 602 116 | 568 926 | 556 961 | |
| Other long term liabilities | 5 | 19 927 | 34 855 | 18 792 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 4 517 420 | 4 406 527 | 4 317 263 |
| Borrowings, short term | 5 | 112 888 | 51 369 | 24 423 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IFRS 16 liability, current | 5 | 14 618 | 14 971 | 16 906 |
| Trade and other payables | 1 140 903 | 819 722 | 1 062 618 | |
| Tax payable | 35 455 | 17 452 | 29 627 | |
| Total current liabilities | 1 303 865 | 903 514 | 1 133 574 | |
| Total liabilities | 5 821 285 | 5 310 040 | 5 450 837 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | 11 441 209 | 10 360 271 | 10 540 394 |
| YTD Q3 2022 (NOK '000) | Note | Share capital |
Share premium |
Other Retained | Other equity earnings reserves interest |
Minority | Total equity |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Opening Balance | 1 471 5 661 307 218 342 -918 484 | 126 923 | -0 | 5 089 559 | ||||
| Changes in Net Income | 127 518 | 127 518 | ||||||
| Total Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) | 359 391 | 359 391 | ||||||
| Total Comprehensive Income | 486 909 | 486 909 | ||||||
| Changes due to issue of stock | 3 | 5 394 | 5 397 | |||||
| Share based payment | 38 059 | 38 059 | ||||||
| Closing Balance | 0 | 1 474 5 666 701 256 401 | -431 575 | 126 923 | -0 | 5 619 925 |
| YTD Q3 2021 (NOK '000) | Note | Share capital |
Share premium |
Other Retained equity earnings reserves |
Other | Minority interest |
Total equity |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Opening Balance | 1 355 4 875 968 185 496 | -840 496 | 81 651 | l | 4 303 974 | |||
| Changes in Net Income | -181 099 | 180 | -180 918 | |||||
| Total Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) | -16 829 | -43 | 56 885 | -180 | 39 828 | |||
| Total Comprehensive Income | -16 829 | -181 142 | 56 885 | o | -141 090 | |||
| Changes due to issue of stock | 107 | 770 816 | 770 923 | |||||
| Share based payment | 116 420 | 116 420 | ||||||
| Non-controlling interest on acquisition of subsidiary |
||||||||
| Closing Balance | 9 | 1 462 5 646 784 285 087 -1 021 638 | 138 536 | 0 5 050 231 |
| NOK '000 | Note | Q3 2022 | Q3 2021 | YTD 2022 YTD 2021 | Year 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash flows from operating activities | ||||||
| Profit before income tax | 103 242 | -46 094 | 176 203 | -165 147 | -47 670 | |
| Adjustments for: | ||||||
| Taxes paid | -9 833 | -7 915 | -28 204 | -28 911 | -57 224 | |
| Finance income (expense) | -71 317 | 36 610 | -130 619 | 110 566 | 14 483 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 104 824 | 101 440 | 306 895 | 237 655 | 337 706 | |
| Employee benefit - share based payments | 14 209 | 39 233 | 38 059 | 116 420 | 134 505 | |
| Net losses (gains) from disposals | -63 | 32 | -63 | -88 | ||
| Change in other provisions | 5 840 | -6 870 | 9 398 | -11 989 | -3 328 | |
| Change in trade and other receivables | -147 240 | 14 946 | -149 757 | 8 835 | -115 968 | |
| Change in trade and other payables | 38 234 | -84 312 | 28 243 | -151 249 | 93 529 | |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 37 957 | 46 976 | 250 249 | 116 118 | 355 944 | |
| Net cash flows from investing activities | ||||||
| Payment for equipment and fixtures | -953 | -1 245 | -7 120 | 165 | -2 506 | |
| Payment for intangible assets | -37 138 | -28 445 | -126 053 | -81 889 | -137 453 | |
| Payment for acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired | 8 | -33 406 | -1 838 312 -1 869 208 | |||
| Disposal of subsidiary | 62 | |||||
| Net cash flows from investing activities | -38 091 | -63 096 | -133 173 | -1 920 035 | -2 009 105 | |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | ||||||
| Proceeds on issue of shares | 25 | -1 069 | 5 397 | 60 789 | 60 807 | |
| Proceeds from borrowings | 5 | 1 670 020 | 1 670 021 | |||
| Repayment of borrowings | -19 057 | -10 927 | -40 413 | -40 898 | ||
| Interest paid | -1 001 | -869 | -72 490 | -39 386 | -110 076 |
| r fincipal ciements of lease payments | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 0000 | 11 2512 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash flows from financing activities | -5 788 | -24 887 | -90 012 | 1 643 848 | 1 568 476 |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | -5 922 | -41 008 | 27 064 | -160 068 | -84 686 |
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | 20 374 | -759 | 45 530 | -25 912 | -23 840 |
| Cash and equivalents at beginning of period | 901 759 | 807 931 | 843 618 | 952 144 | 952 144 |
| Cash and equivalents at end of the period | 916 211 | 766 164 | 916 211 | 766 164 | 843 618 |
The Board of Directors approved the condensed interim financial statements for the three months ended 30 September 2022 for publication on 03 November 2022. The Group financial statements for second quarter have not been subject to audit or review by auditors; figures for FY2021 are audited.
LINK Mobility Group Holding ASA (LINK) is a public limited company registered in Norway. The Company is one of Europe's leading CPaaS providers within mobile communication, specializing in messaging and digital services. Headquartered in Oslo, Norway, the Group has 721 employees and operates in 19 countries.
The consolidated condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting." The condensed interim financial statements do not include all information and disclosures required in the annual financial statement and should be read in accordance with the Group's annual report for 2021, which has been prepared according to IFRS as adopted by the EU.
The preparation of interim financial statements requires the Group to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated by the Group based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are deemed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The most significant judgements used in preparing these interim financial statements and the key areas of estimation uncertainty are the same as those applied in the consolidated annual report for 2021.
Goodwill and other Intangible assets with an indefinite useful economic life are not amortized but are tested annually for impairment. The company performs an impairment test for goodwill on an annual basis or when there are circumstances which would indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may be impaired. When assessing impairment, assets are grouped into cash generating units (CGU's).
The presentation currency of the consolidated financial statement is Norwegian kroner (NOK), which is also the functional currency of the parent company. Unless otherwise stated, amounts presented are in thousands of NOK.
The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the annual IFRS financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, except for the adoption of new and amended standards as set out below.
The Group applies hedge accounting for hedges that meet the criteria for hedge accounting. The Group has a hedge of net investments in foreign operations.
At the inception of each hedge relationship, the Group designates and documents the hedge accounting relationship, risk management objective, and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged, and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument's effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to change in the hedged item's fair value of cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated.
Hedge relationships that meet the requirements for hedge accounting are accounted for in the Group's consolidated financial statements as follows:
A hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation is accounted for in a similar way to a cash flow hedge. Foreign exchange gains or losses on the hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge are recognized directly in comprehensive income while any foreign exchange gains or losses relating to the ineffective portion are recognized in the income statement. On disposal of the foreign entity, the cumulative foreign exchange gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to the income statement.
Net investment hedge accounting is applied when possible.
For information related to amendments to standards, new standards, and interpretations effective from 01 January 2022, please refer to the Group Annual Report for 2021. None of the amendments, standards, or interpretations effective from 01 January 2022 have had a significant impact on the Group's consolidated interim financial information.
The Group reports revenue, gross profit (revenue less direct costs), gross margin (gross profit divided by revenue) and adjusted EBITDA in functional operating segments to the Board of Directors (the Group's chief operating decision makers). While LINK uses all four measures to analyze performance, the Group's strategy of profitable growth means that adjusted EBITDA is the prevailing measure of performance (refer to alternate performance measures).
An examination of operating units based on market maturity and product development as well as geography identifies five natural reporting segments. These are Northern Europe, Western Europe, Central Europe, Northern America and Global Messaging; these represent market clusters. Generally, regions are segregated into similar geographic locations as these follow similar market trends. Global Messaging includes all regions with aggregator traffic; the other four have enterprise traffic.
The regions are:
The Nordics is composed of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Baltics.
Central Europe is composed of Bulgaria, Romania, North Macedonia, Poland, Hungary, Germany, Austria, and the Netherlands.
Western Europe is composed of Spain, France, the United Kingdom, and Italy.
Northern America is composed of the US market currently includes the entity Message Broadcast.
Global messaging is comprised of non-enterprise traffic and is representative of either stand-alone business or as a component of revenues in countries included above. If a business is comprised of both enterprise and wholesale/aggregator transactions, the latter is segregated here. The Swiss operation Horisen Messaging is included here. Wholesale/aggregator business is defined as an operating unit within LINK's industry, and that use LINK connections in markets where they do not have such connections themselves. This business can generally be referred to, at least partly, as a direct competitor that use LINK connections. Smaller local aggregators cannot be expected to be covered efficiently by Global Messaging and as such they are still subject to local handling (not a focus area though because they are generally low margin and switch easily).
NOK '000
| Revenues by segment | Q3 2022 | 03 2021 | YETD 2022 | YED 2021 | Year 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | 313 578 | 322 478 | 974 220 | 928 043 | 1 333 080 |
| Central Europe | 314 381 | 271 155 | 847 130 | 783 889 | 1 075 264 |
| Western Europe | 324 221 | 306 759 | 1 018 398 | 881 518 | 1 251 425 |
| North America | 85 070 | 65 941 | 174 083 | 65 941 | 119 502 |
| Global Messaging | 276 855 | 145 697 | 651 335 | 453 604 | 630 866 |
| Total revenues | 1 314 106 | 1 112 030 | 3 665 167 | 3 112 994 | 4 410 136 |
| Gross profit by segment | 103 2022 | Q3 2021 | YELD 2022 | YED 2021 | Year 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | 89 736 | 92 952 | 276 144 | 273 010 | 381 904 |
| Central Europe | 85 663 | 90 608 | 260 025 | 262 940 | 360 094 |
| Western Europe | 71 386 | 69 145 | 230 517 | 200 015 | 285 686 |
| North America | 76 580 | 57 795 | 156 018 | 57 795 | 108 937 |
| Global Messaging | 23 099 | 14 775 | 62 149 | 46 729 | 63 808 |
| Total gross profit | 346 464 | 325 275 | 984 852 | 840 490 | 1 200 429 |
| Adj. EBITDA by segment | 03 2022 | 03 2021 | YELD 202022 | YELD 2021 | Year 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | 57 511 | 57 825 | 169 301 | 173 276 | 241 137 |
| Central Europe | 54 140 | 59 731 | 165 647 | 175 732 | 241 614 |
| Western Europe | 32 691 | 31 279 | 108 968 | 87 261 | 139 421 |
| North America | 49 507 | 34 233 | 84 419 | 34 233 | 65 692 |
| Global Messagıng | 13 899 | 7 319 | 35 181 | 24 782 | 33 601 |
| Group Costs | -41 793 | -37 977 | -126 145 | -114 636 | -164 806 |
| Total adjusted EBITDA | 165 955 | 152 411 | 437 371 | 380 648 | 556 659 |
| Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to Group profit (loss) before income tax |
03-2022 | 08 2021 | YETD 2012 | YELD 2021 | Year 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted EBITDA | 165 955 | 152 411 | 437 371 | 380 648 | 556 659 |
| Non-recurring items | -29 206 | -60 454 | -84 893 | -197 575 | 252 142 |
| Depreciation and amortization | -104 824 | -101 440 | -306 895 | -237 655 | 337 706 |
| Operating profit | 31 925 | -9 484 | 45 583 | -54 583 | -33 189 |
| Finance income (expense) | 71 317 | -36 610 | 130 619 | -110 564 | -14 481 |
| Profit (loss) before income tax | 103 242 | -46 094 | 176 203 | -165 147 | -47 670 |
Balances and transactions between LINK Mobility Group Holding ASA and its subsidiaries, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.
As of 30 September 2022, the Group has not entered any transactions with related parties.
On 23rd June 2021 LINK issued EUR 170 million new bonds in LINK's outstanding 5-year senior unsecured 3.375% fixed rate bond issue, raising the total outstanding amount to EUR 370 million. The bonds were issued at par.
| Non-current financial liabilities | Y 1 D 2022 | Year 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Bond loan | 3 858 430 | 3 629 772 |
| Lease liability | 36 947 | 45 040 |
| Hold-back | 66 698 | |
| Other long-term liabilities | 19 927 | 18 792 |
| Total | 3 915 304 | 3 760 303 |
| NOK '000 Current liabilities |
YTD 2012 | Year 2021 |
| Hold-back | 70 501 | 15 598 |
| Lease liability | 14 618 | 16 906 |
| Debt to financial institutions/bond loan* | 42 387 | 8 856 |
| Total | 127 507 | 41 360 |
* Instalments falling due within a 12-month period, including non-capitalized interest, are classified as current.
In Q3 2022, an expense of NOK 12.7 million was recognized in relation to the RSU, LTI, and employee option programs. Please refer to the annual report for 2021 regarding details for the respective option programs.
Depreciation and amortization are comprised of the following amounts:
| Depreciation and amortization | 03-2022 | 08 202027 - 1 | YED 2022 YED 2021 | Year 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equipment and fixtures | 1 800 | 1 887 | 5 385 | 5 246 | 7 077 |
| Right-of-use-assets | 5 203 | 4 953 | 14 954 | 12 675 | 17 622 |
| Intangible assets acquisitions* | 78 760 | 75 495 | 230 776 | 163 855 | 238 359 |
| Intangible assets - subsidiaries** | 19 060 | 19 104 | 55 780 | 55 879 | 74 648 |
| Total depreciation and amortization | 104 824 | 306 895 | 237 655 | 337 706 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ------------------------------------- | -- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- |
There were no new or corrections to previously closed business combinations during the third quarter of 2022.
* Acquisitions: depreciation of allocated surplus values from purchase price allocations on acquisitions (Group level)
** Subsidiaries: depreciation of amounts booked in subsidiary balances. Includes book values from acquisitions
The Group's earnings per share is calculated as below:
| NOK '000 | Q3 2022 | 03 2021 | YID 2022 | YID 2021 | Year 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net (loss) income | 88 488 | -77 580 | 127 518 | -180 918 | -77 561 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic) | Q3 2022 | Q3 2021 | YID 2022 | YID 2021 | Year 2021 |
| Issued ordinary shares at 01 January | 294 252 | 270 911 | 294 252 | 270 911 | 270 911 |
| Effect of shares issued (11 March 2021) | 1 227 | 1 227 | |||
| Effect of shares issued (31 May 2021) | 1 688 | 1 688 | 1 688 | ||
| Effect of shares issued (07 June 2021) | 1 723 | 1 723 | 1 723 | ||
| Effect of shares issued (24 June 2021) | 16 755 | 16 755 | 16 755 | ||
| Effect of shares issued (11 November 2021) | 1 235 | ||||
| Effect of shares issued (14 December 2021) | 713 | ||||
| Effect of shares issued (07 July 2022) | 588 | 588 | |||
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 294 840 | 291 077 | 294 840 | 292 304 | 294 252 |
| Basic (loss) earnings per share (NOK) | 0,30 | (0,27) | 0,43 | (0,62) | (0,26) |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) | Q3 2022 | Q3 2021 | YID 2022 | YTD 2021 | YID 2021 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic) | 294 840 | 291 077 | 294 840 | 292 304 | 294 252 |
| Effect of share options on issue | 2 457 | 2 457 | |||
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) | 297 298 | 291 077 | 297 298 | 292 304 | 294 252 |
| Diluted (loss) earnings per share (NOK) | 0,30 | (0,27) | 0,43 | (0,62) | (0,26) |
| Number of outstanding ordinary shares per 01.01 | 294 252 | 270 911 | 294 252 | 270 911 | 270 911 |
A hold-back related to the Tismi acquisition, previously recorded as a long-term liability and reclassified to current liabilities this quarter, was settled on October 5th 2022. The settlement was equivalent to NOK 73.1 million (comprised of principal NOK 70.5 million and interest NOK 3.8 million, offset by foreign exchange gain of NOK 1.2 million).
The financial information in this report is prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the EU. To enhance the understanding of LINK's performance, the Group presents several alternative performance measures ("APM's"). An APM is defined by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) guidelines as a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework (IFRS).
Below, LINK presents certain APMs, including gross margin, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin. APMs such as EBITDA are commonly reported by companies in the markets in which LINK competes and are widely used by investors when comparing performance on a consistent basis without regard to factors such as depreciation and amortization, which can vary significantly, depending upon accounting methods (particularly when acquisitions have occurred) or based on non-operating factors.
Gross Profit means revenues less direct costs of services rendered.
Gross margin means gross profit as a percentage of total operating revenues.
Adjusted EBITDA means EBITDA adjusted by expenses related to significant onetime, non-recurring events such as acquisitions and restructuring activities, and share-based compensation. LINK has presented adjusted EBITDA in the consolidated statement of profit and loss because management believes the measure provides useful information regarding operating performance.
Adjusted EBITDA margin is presented as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total operating revenues in the respective periods.
EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, amortization, depreciation, and impairments. LINK has presented EBITDA in the consolidated statement of profit and loss because management believes that the measure provides useful information regarding the Group's ability to service debt and to fund capital expenditures and provides a helpful measure for comparing its operating performance with that of other companies.
See below for a reconciliation of EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin.
| NOK 000 | Q3 2022 | 03-2021 | YELD 2022 | YETDI 2021 | Year 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating profit (loss, ("EBIT") | 31 925 | -9 484 | 45 583 | -54 583 | -33 189 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 104 824 | 101 440 | 306 895 | 237 655 | 337 706 |
| EBITDA | 136 748 | 91 956 | 352 479 | 183 073 | 304 517 |
| Add: Restructuring cost | 14 539 | 4 062 | 33 274 | 16 760 | 26 815 |
| Add: Share based compensation | 12 721 | 43 113 | 33 942 | 124 503 | 149 457 |
| Add: Expenses related to acquisitions | 1 946 | 13 279 | 17 677 | 56 312 | 75 870 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 165 955 | 152 411 | 437 371 | 380 648 | 556 659 |
| Operating revenues | 1 314 106 | 1 112 030 | 3 665 167 | 3 112 994 | 4 410 136 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 165 955 | 152 411 | 437 371 | 380 648 | 556 659 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 12,6 % | 13,7 % | 11,9 % | 12,2 % | 12,6 % |
The Group monitors Net debt according to Bond loan terms which includes interestbearing debt and debt like arrangements. Net debt is derived from the balance sheet and consists of both current and non-current liabilities such as bond loan, other debt from financial institutions and current and non-current lease liabilities less cash and cash equivalents. Sellers credits, holdback and earn-outs are included to the extent they are interest-bearing.
LINK measures leverage ratio as Net debt/Last Twelve Months Adjusted EBITDA. The measure provides useful information about the financial position. Due to the significant M&A activity LINK use Last Twelve Months Proforma Adjusted EBITDA to calculate net debt to present a comparable measure over time.
Below is a reconciliation of Net debt and Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA ratio:
| NOK '000 | 03-2022 | Year 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Bond loan - Principal* | 3 698 964 | 3 695 856 |
| IFRS 16 liabilities | 51 565 | 61 946 |
| Sellers Credit (interest-bearing) | 70 501 | 66 698 |
| Less cash | -916 211 | -843 618 |
| Net debt | 2 904 819 | 2 980 882 |
| LTM adjusted EBITDA (proforma) | 613 747 | 619 304 |
| Net debt/LTM adjusted EBITDA | 4,7 | 4,8 |
* Principal translated based on average currency rates LTM in accordance with Bond Agreement
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