Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

LHV Group Interim / Quarterly Report 2021

Apr 20, 2021

2219_ir_2021-04-20_1ffe2136-2fdb-4723-a63d-50e3cb1044af.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

Interim Report January – March 2021 Summary of Results

Q1 2021 in comparison with Q4 2020

  • Net profit EUR 11.4 m (EUR 18.0 m), of which EUR11.0 m (EUR 17.8 m) is attributable to owners of the parent
  • Earnings per share EUR 0.38 (EUR 0.62)
  • Net income EUR 28.6 m (EUR 35.4 m)
  • Operating expenses EUR 13.8 m (EUR 11.4 m)
  • Loan provisions EUR 1.6 m (EUR 2.24 m)
  • Income tax expenses EUR 1.99 m (EUR 3.74 m)
  • Return on equity 18.5% (31.3%)
  • Capital adequacy 19.13% (20.50%)

Q1 2021 in comparison with Q1 2020

  • Net profit EUR 11.4 m (EUR 7.5 m), of which EUR 11.0 m (EUR 7.1 m) is attributable to owners of the parent
  • Earnings per share EUR 0.38 (EUR 0.25)
  • Net income EUR 28.6 m (EUR 22.4 m)
  • Operating expenses EUR 13.8 m (EUR 11.2 m)
  • Loan provisions EUR 1.6 m (EUR 1.01 m)
  • Income tax expenses EUR 1.99 m (EUR 2.81 m)
  • Return on equity 18.5% (14.0%)
  • Capital adequacy 19.13% (18.0%)

Earnings per share and return on equity ratios are based on the profit attributed to the shareholders and equity of AS LHV Group and do not include non-controlling interest.

Managing Director's Statement

Dear investor in LHV,

LHV's year is off to a good start. We continued financing the Estonian economy, made our first strides toward establishing a bank in the UK, increased our number of customers at a brisk pace, bolstered our investment services even further, and once again were awarded the title of the bank with the best customer service.

In Q1, the LHV loan portfolio grew by EUR 96 million, EUR 68 million of which was in corporate loans and EUR 28 million, consumer loans. Based on market data published for two months, LHV's corporate loans held a market share of over 50% of all loans issued. The corresponding figure for home loans was 12%. Over one year, we have increased loans by EUR 565 million, which means growth of 33%. We have continued financing companies and retail customers even as covid-19 restrictions remain in place.

Despite the rapid growth, we have not made any concessions in the quality of our credit portfolio and our risk assessment policies have remained the same. The quality of credit to date has remained good, and the government's wage subsidies and banks' payment moratoria have helped to ensure that borrowers have a cash buffer. The payment moratoria granted last year during the emergency situation mostly expired in a timely manner, and the outstanding amount has dropped from the original EUR 350 million to EUR 60 million by the end of Q1. Since 26 February, when new restrictions began to be imposed, customers have applied for new payment moratoria in an amount of only EUR 11 million.

LHV has set a goal of supporting climate change goals. We have declared that from 2030 on, we will not finance purchases of new diesel cars. As a positive alternative, we incentivize purchases of the cleanest vehicles, and in March, lowered the interest rate on leasing of electric vehicles to 1.95%. The same interest rate also applies to green home loans, debunking the myth that green decisions cost more. These are the lowest rates LHV has ever offered.

During the quarter, we introduced a product called the pension investment account, which lets pension investors do their own investing within the second-pillar system. We added the option of viewing PIN codes digitally and a seamless charity feature for individuals, allowing one's favourite charity to be supported with each purchase made with the card.

Just as important as growing loan volumes, investment activity continues to rise. We have been able to solidify our status as market leader through our product portfolio – the most comprehensive one available – broad-based provision of investor education, the best Baltic brokerage service and low service fees. To stimulate investing, we also lowered service fees on securities trading in February. There are already no fees for Baltic securities, and starting in February buying and selling foreign stock will cost just 0.14% of the transaction value and a minimum of 9 euros per transaction.

During the quarter, close to 16,000 new investment agreements were concluded, representing 30% annual growth. During the quarter, over 8000 customers with existing assets were added, and most chose use of a Growth Account. By mid-April, around 2000 investors had opened a pension investment account with LHV, making up 88% of new contracts. The percentage will probably decrease slightly in months ahead, but we hope that at least half of clients who independently invest their retirement savings will choose LHV.

With regard to other important events during the quarter, we registered the subsidiary LHV UK Limited in the British register of companies. Pending approval from regulators, it will be a separate bank with the goal of more clearly separating LHV Group's current business activities in Estonia and the UK. To this point, LHV Pank has operated in the UK through a branch. This year, LHV will deal with preparing documentation for the UK bank's licence for submission to supervisory authorities. From the founding of the company to until a licence is obtained, LHV UK Limited will bear the expenses and operate at a loss.

During the quarter, we started entering into the first home insurance contracts and as planned, took over the extended warranty insurance contracts for Euronics electronics sales. We will shortly start offering motor TPL insurance and Casco insurance.

Pension funds have posted positive yields, although due to lower equity risk, actively managed funds were outperformed by index funds. Maintaining liquidity in actively managed funds for the customers withdrawing from the system in September played a role in this. As of the end of March, it became clear how many clients would leave the second pillar of the pension system and the volume of the assets they would withdraw. Compared to the forecasts, the figures were lower, although in a few months' time, the clients opting for the pension investment account will also be added to the total.

We released a new financial plan during Q1 as well. The plan envisions LHV's net profit growing to EUR 41.7 million in 2021. Growth in expenses amounting to EUR 4.4 million is related to the additional non-cash-flow depreciation/amortization associated with customers leaving the second pillar. Without this amount, net profit would grow to EUR 46.2 million. The financial plan does not include potential performance fee taken by LHV Varahaldus. During the next five years, we want to grow volumes of loans and deposits by EUR 2.5 billion, and funds by EUR 600 million. By the end of Q1, we will outperform the financial plan for 2021 by EUR 0.9 million.

And a final note. Compared to the end of Q1 of 2020, LHV's market value is nearly 400 million euros greater. It is not customary for the management board to comment on or speculate about the share price. This time is no exception. However, we are extremely pleased that we have become Estonia's largest publicly listed company and that the associated growth in value will be distributed among the 13,000 individuals and companies in Estonia who are LHV shareholders. Thank you for placing your trust in us!

Madis Toomsalu

Financial Summary 5
Operating Environment 8
Financial Results of the Group 10
The Group's Liquidity, Capitalisation and Asset Quality 11
Overview of AS LHV Pank Consolidation Group 13
Overview of AS LHV Varahaldus 15
Overview of AS LHV Kindlustus 17
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 18
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income18
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Financial Position19
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows20
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Equity21
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements 22
NOTE 1
Accounting Policies 22
NOTE 2
Business Segments22
NOTE 3
Risk Management 25
NOTE 4
Breakdown of Financial Assets and Liabilities by Countries25
NOTE 5
Breakdown of Assets and Liabilities by Contractual Maturity Dates 26
NOTE 6
Open Foreign Currency Positions27
NOTE 7
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities28
NOTE 8
Breakdown of Loan Portfolio by Economic Sectors29
NOTE 9
Net Interest Income29
NOTE 10 Net Fee and Commission Income30
NOTE 11 Operating Expenses30
NOTE 12 Balances with the Central Bank, Credit Institutions and Investment Companies 31
NOTE 13 Deposits of Customers and Loans Received 31
NOTE 14 Accounts payable and other liabilities32
NOTE 15 Contingent Liabilities 32
NOTE 16 Basic Earnings and Diluted Earnings Per Share32
NOTE 17 Capital Management 33
NOTE 18 Transactions with related parties 33
NOTE 19 Tangible and intangible assets 35
NOTE 20 Subordinated debts 35
NOTE 21 Loans and advances to customers 36
Shareholders of AS LHV Group 37
Supervisory Boards and Management Boards of AS LHV Group and its Subsidiaries 38
Signatures of the Management Board to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Report 39

Financial Summary

The Group's 2021 Q1 consolidated profit was EUR 11.4 million, having decreased by EUR 6.6 million from 2020 Q4 and grown by EUR 3.9 million compared to the first quarter in the previous year. Loan discounts in Q1 were EUR 1.6 million. At the consolidated level, income tax on future dividend payments by subsidiaries was EUR 0.4 million in the first quarter.

The yield on equity held by LHV's shareholders was 18.2% in 2021 Q1, having decreased by 13.1 percentage points from 2020 Q4 (31.3%) and grown by 4.2 percentage points from 2020 Q1 (14.0%)

The Group's consolidated net loan portfolio grew by EUR 96 million in the quarter (EUR 353 million in 2020 Q4) and consolidated deposits grew by EUR 604 million (for comparison: growth in 2020 Q4 was EUR 904 million). Deposits related to payment intermediaries grew by EUR 595 million (EUR 457 million in 2020 Q4).

The Group's own funds decreased by EUR 0.8 million from the previous quarter and risk-weighted assets grew by EUR 105 million.

The bank's Q1 consolidated profit was EUR 11.8 million, which is EUR 1.2 million lower than the profit of the previous quarter (EUR 13.0 million in 2020 Q4). The number of the bank's clients grew by over 16 000 in the quarter (23 000 in 2020 Q4), with the total number of the bank's clients now around 274 000.

The bank's loan portfolio grew by EUR 96 million in Q1 (EUR 353 million in 2020 Q4), reaching EUR 2 304 million. Among the loans, business loans and home loans grew the most.

The deposits of the bank's clients grew by EUR 625 million in Q1, while the balance of the deposits of payment intermediaries grew by EUR 595 million and the deposits of the remaining clients grew by EUR 30 million. By the end of Q1, the total volume of deposits amounted to EUR 4 766 million.

LHV Varahaldus earned a profit of EUR 0.6 million in Q1 (EUR 7.1 million in 2020 Q4) whuch was due to income tax paid on dividends. Income from service fees of LHV Varahaldus decreased by EUR 6.2 million from the previous quarter, amounting to EUR 2.3 million. The large decrease in fee income is due to the performance fees received in the fourth quarter of 2020. The operating expenses of LHV Varahaldus increased by EUR 0.1 million in the quarter.

The aggregate volume of the funds managed by LHV grew by EUR 50 million in the quarter (a growth of EUR 41 million in 2020 Q4). The number of active second pillar clients decreased by 3 164 in the quarter (a growth of 3 538 in 2020 Q4).

There is only one class of shares issued by LHV, each share gives 1 voting right. The shares of LHV Group is traded on NASDAQ Tallinn main list since May 2016. Graph below presents LHV Group share performance against OMX Tallinn index and OMX Baltics banchmark index. LHV Group share has outperformed

both indexes and has raised 107%, when comparison indexes have increased by 22 and 18% respectively. LHV Group share price has been 13.5 euros in the end of Q1 and based on the stock price, LHV's market value was EUR 666 million.

Business volumes
EUR million
Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Quarter
over quarter
Q1 2020 Year
over year
Loan portfolio 2 304.3 2 208.8 4% 1738.9 33%
Financial investments 149.7 330.1 -55% 231.3 -35%
Deposits of customers
incl. deposits of financial
4 733.8 4 119.8 15% 2 953.4 60%
intermediates 1 648.3 1 053.6 56% 505.4 226%
Equity (including minority
interest)
255.2 245.3 4% 207.2 23%
Equity (owners' share) 248.5 236.8 5% 203.0 22%
Volume of funds managed 1 587.0 1 537.1 3% 1 344.2 18%
Assets managed by bank 2 167.0 1 864.0 16% 1 232.1 76%
Income statement Quarter Q1 Year Year
EUR million Q1 2021 Q4 2020 over quarter 2020 over year 3M 2021 3M 2020 over year
Net interest income 20.37 19.89 2% 16.32 25% 20.37 16.32 25%
Net fee and commission
income 8.64 14.18 -39% 6.51 33% 8.64 6.51 33%
Other financial income -0.37 1.32 -129% -0.39 -5% -0.37 -0.39 -5%
Income 0.09 0 NA 0 NA 0.09 0 NA
Total net operating income 28.73 35.39 -19% 22.44 28% 28.63 22.44 28%
Other income 0.04 0.03 33% 0.04 0% 0.04 0.04 0%
Operating expenses -13.76 -11.40 21% 11.18 23% -13.76 -11.18 23%
Loan losses -1.60 -2.24 -29% -1.01 58% -1.60 -1.01 58%
Income tax expenses -1.99 -3.74 -47% -2.81 -29% -1.99 -2.81 -29%
Net profit 11.42 18.04 -37% 7.48 53% 11.42 7.48 53%
Including attributable to
owners of the parent
11.04 17.84 -38% 7.08 56% 11.04 7.08 56%
Ratios Year
Quarter
Year
EUR million Q1 2021 Q4 2020 over
quarter
Q1 2020 over
year
3M 2021 3M 2020 over
year
Average equity
(attributable to owners of the parent) 242.6 228.1 14.5 201.9 40.7 242.6 201.9 40.7
Return on equity (ROE), % 18.2 30.6 -13.1 14.0 4.2 18.2 14.0 4.2
Return on assets (ROA), % 0.9 1.6 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.9 1.0 -0.1
Interest-bearing assets, average 5 294.8 4 490.4 804.4 3121.1 2 173.7 5 294.8 3121.1 2 173.7
Net interest margin (NIM) % 1.50 1.80 -0.30 2.09 -0.59 1.50 2.09 -0.59
Price spread (SPREAD) % 1.50 1.70 -0.20 2.05 -0.55 1.50 2.05 -0.55
Cost/income ratio % 47.8 32.2 15.6 49.7 -1.9 47.8 49.7 -1.9
Profit attributable to owners before
income tax
12.83 21.07 -8.24 9.60 3.23 12.83 9.60 3.23

Explanations to ratios (quarterly ratios have been expressed on an annualised basis)

Average equity (attributable to owners of the parent) = (equity as at the end of the reporting period + equity as at the end of the previous reporting period) / 2 Return on equity (ROE) = net profit for the quarter (share of owners of the parent) / average equity (attributable to owners of the parent) *100

Return on assets (ROA) = net profit for the quarter (share of owners of the parent) / average assets*100

Net interest margin (NIM) = net interest income / interest-bearing assets, average *100

Price spread (SPREAD) = interest yield from interest-bearing assets – cost of external capital

Interest yield from interest-bearing assets = interest income / interest-bearing assets, average *100

Cost of external capital = interest expenses / interest-bearing liabilities, average *100

Cost/income ratio = total operating cost / total income *100

Operating Environment

The coronavirus pandemic that erupted in early 2020 is still reshaping the global political and economic agenda. Total global output shrank last year by a historic 3.3%, according to IMF estimates. The setback was greater in the industrialized world (- 4.7%) than in developing nations (-2.2%). China, where the coronavirus originated, managed to avoid a contraction altogether, according to official statistics, and closed the year with 2.3% growth.

In Europe, economies shrank more than elsewhere in the world, but there was wide variation between individual countries in the region. The contraction was as much as 10% in major Mediterranean nations and the UK, while the decline was two or three times less in northern Europe. Both Estonia and Estonia's key trading partners on the Baltic Sea were among those relatively spared by the crisis, as due to the milder spread of the virus in the region, the restrictions were also not as severe as elsewhere in Europe and economic activity levels stayed higher. The fact that tourism accounts for a lower share of GDP in the Baltic Sea region's economies than in southern Europe also undoubtedly played a role.

Unemployment stabilized in the second half of 2020 at 7.5% for Europe as a whole and remains more or less at the same level currently. In the European Union, 2.5 million more people were unemployed in February than at the start of the crisis. If the UK is added to the tally, the increase in the unemployed population would be 3 million. As the brunt has been borne by companies operating in the service sphere (tourism, hospitality, restaurants and catering, and transport), where the share of unregistered workforce has been greater, the actual situation may be even more serious. But many of terminations of employment relationships do not show up in the official statistics.

Compared to the same period last year, the standard consumer basket saw a consistent drop in price by a few base points in H2 2020. In January, inflation suddenly jumped to 0.9% and accelerated to 1.3% in March. The suddenly rising prices were due to a combination of simultaneous extraordinary events. A temporary lowering of the VAT rate in Germany expired, and major discount campaigns ended in various places, the price of crude oil started impacting the extremely low comparison base and on top of it all, the weights assigned to the goods in the consumer basket were changed more than usual at the beginning of the year. As the year went on, inflation may accelerate further, pressured by rising energy prices. Still, the influence of economic indicators thrown out of kilter by the pandemic and temporary relief measures will keep inflation volatile for months to come.

At the European Central Bank Governing Council meetings in January and March, it was decided to leave the current monetary policy track largely unchanged and continue implementing the solutions developed. Through various relief measures, an additional EUR 2.3 trillion was injected into the economy in 2020. Of this, EUR 1 trillion was used to for asset purchases under the pandemic emergency purchase programme (PEPP), mainly in the public sector and approximately EUR 1.2 trillion was commercial banks as part of the TLTRO-III refinancing programme. The sixmonth Euribor and the euro short-term rate €STR adopted as a new comparison interest rate have remained consistently below - 0.5% from the beginning of the year to the present.

Bolstered by the central bank's dovish monetary policy, the Eurozone governments have confidently increased their debt burden and supported the economy with fiscal stimulus. Eurozone government debt increased by about EUR 900 billion in 2020, rising to 97% of GDP. During the next three years, debt is forecasted to increase by another EUR 1.5 trillion. The Eurozone governments' efforts pale in comparison to the US, though, where the new presidential administration spearheaded a 1.9 trillion dollar relief bill introduced in March. Previously during the pandemic, the US had pumped 3.5 trillion dollars into the economy. The mammoth stimulus measures have not gone unnoticed on money markets – the long-term government bond interest rate has risen around the world, based on the sentiment that the positive influence of the massive US fiscal stimulus will carry over to the whole world.

The Estonian economy saw a 2.9% contraction in 2020, and the figure puts the country among the least hard-hit countries in Europe. Where the infection rates in central and southern Europe soared during the second wave of the virus in the closing months of 2020, the wave reached Estonia early in 2021. Because of that, the Estonian economy shrank only 1.2% in Q4, which is a superb result given that the GDP during the comparison period of Q4 2019 had been at a record high (over EUR 6.6 billion).

Both in Q4 and for 2020 overall, IT and communications fared best, where value-added grew throughout the crisis. Surprisingly, the construction sector posted a similar result, although construction volumes did decrease suddenly when the crisis flared up. Tourism, transport and entertainment related fields suffered worst, and the first months of this year have not brought relief.

The industrial sector was a positive surprise throughout the year. In spite of weaker demand, and complications in supply chains, it withstood the crisis well. In the last months of the year, export growth also recovered and better numbers carried over to this year, although the dynamism in this field reflects the weak comparison base of the year before and good performance in individual areas of activity, not so much a general export boom. While at the end of the year, the export growth was based on export of electrical equipment, in recent months, export of mineral fuels has grown in leaps and bounds. Core exports – i.e., export of products with at least 50% domestic value-added – has become a bit more volatile than it is usual, but gives reason for optimism thanks to a resurgence of the timber and metal sector. The main source of the volatility is trading of agricultural products.

At the end of the year, a megainvestment by Volkswagen Group in Estonia was announced, raising the level of companies' investments in Q4 to EUR 2.2 billion. Investments of that magnitude have not been seen in Estonia before. The fact that the investment was into computer software and databases, as opposed to brick and mortar, adds a positive note. An investment into intellectual property related products has greater profit potential in future and suggests that the Estonian economy is quietly but consistently moving toward activities that generate greater value added, even if the trend is being driven by only a few companies right now

Inflation has sped up at the beginning of this year and reached 1.1% in March. The main reasons behind rising prices lie in the same factors that led to deflation last year. Crude oil prices have doubled year-over-year and the price of electricity on exchanges is likewise significantly higher than it was last year. While the recovery of demand and decisions within the cartel to limit production are pushing oil prices upward, electricity prices have been impacted by a more trivial reason – weather. As wage pressure is lower this year than it has been in recent years, volatile exogenous factors will continue to be the primary ones impacting inflation in the months ahead.

Similarly to the rest of the world last year, the Estonian government also provided the economy with support in the form of inexpensive loan capital. Government debt increased by a total of about EUR 2.6 billion to 18% of GDP. This year, debt burden should increase by more than EUR 1 billion. The government sent a supplementary budget to parliament in 2021, which in the months ahead will channel EUR 640 million of support to the sectors hardest hit by the crisis.

Confidence in the economy improved in the last few months of the year due to the optimistic sentiment in the industrial sector. After the new restrictions were announced, retail and service sector have become slightly more pessimistic, but this should be a temporary phenomenon. In the longer perspective, all sectors should see a growth in orders and improved total employment. The pace of the economic recovery everywhere depends on the speed of the vaccine rollout, and in spite of minor setbacks, Estonia is toward the front of the pack in this regard. With cheap loan capital plentiful, companies must find enough courage to invest into a better future, as it is hard to imagine more favourable financing conditions than the ones now.

Financial Results of the Group

Compared to Q4, the Group's net interest income increased in Q1 2021 by 2%, standing at EUR 20.4 (Q4: 19.9) million.

At the consolidated level, income tax on future dividend payments by subsidiaries was EUR 0.4 million in the fourth quarter.

Net fee and commission income decreased in Q1 by 39% and stood at EUR 8.6 (Q4: 14.2) million. In total, the net income of the Group decreased by 19% in Q1, compared to Q4, amounting to EUR 28.6 (Q4: 35.4) million, with expenses increasing 21% and amounting to EUR 13.8 (Q4: 11.4) million. The Group's operating profit for Q1 amounted to EUR 14.9 (Q4: 24.0) million. The expenses from loan impairments amounted to EUR 1.6 million in Q1 (Q4: loss 2.24). The Group's total profit for Q1 amounted to EUR 11.4 million (Q4: 18.0). Compared to Q1 2020, the Group's net interest income increased by 25% and net fee and commission income increased by 33%.

In terms of business entities, AS LHV Pank posted in Q1 a consolidated profit of EUR 11.8 million and AS LHV Varahaldus a profit of EUR 0.6 million. LHV Kindlustus posted a loss of EUR 0.3 million. The AS LHV Group on solo bases posted a profit of EUR 9.9 million due to dividends received from subsidiaries.

The Group's volume of deposits as at the end of Q1 amounted to EUR 4 734 (Q4: 4 120) million, of which demand deposits formed EUR 4 273 (Q4: 3 636) million and term deposits EUR 461 (Q4: 484) million.

As at the end of Q1, the volume of loans granted by the Group amounted to EUR 2 304 (Q4: 2 209) million, increasing in Q1 by 4%. Compared to Q1 2020, the volume of the Group's deposits has increased by 60% and the volume of loans by 33%.

The Group's Liquidity, Capitalisation and Asset Quality

As at 31 March 2021, the Group's own funds stood at EUR 310.6 million (31 December 2020: EUR 311.3 million). LHV Group own funds are calculated based on regulative requirements. In Q1 the level of own funds changed by including the Q4 profit into own funds.

Compared to Group's internal capital adequacy ratio target 16.0%, the Group is capitalised good enough as at the end of the reporting period, with the capital adequacy ratio amounting to 19.13% (31 December 2020: 20.50%). In addition to total capital adequacy targets the Group has also set internal targets for the core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio to 10.63% and Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio to 12.46%. The internal targets were approved in December 2020 by the Group's Supervisory Board, after the completion of the annual supervisory assessment by the Financial Supervision Authority.

The minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL) is valid from the 1st of January 2018. This ratio is included into resolution plan and LHV has to keep enough own funds and qualifying liabilities which can be used to cover losses in resolution planning. Minimum requirement was set at 5.79% and will be reviewed annually by Estonian Financial Supervision Authority. Group has set internal MREL minimal target at 6.08%. As of 31 March the MREL ratio was 6.57% (31st of December 2020 6.71%). Estonian FSA informed LHV in January 2020 that MREL requirement will change from the end of Q2 2021 to the level of 10.15%, as LHV is treated as systematic bank and bank has to keep sizable amount of suitable liabilities which could be converted to own funds in case of resolution process. Q2 2021 MREL calculation formula will change, according to which total assets based of calculation will be replaced with total risk weighted assets based calculation making the ratio controllable. At same time the liimits set by FSA will change together with timing. New MREL requirement will probably be valid from end of 2021."

The Group's liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), as defined by the Basel Committee, stood at 139.9 as at the end of March (31 December 2020: 147.9%). Financial intermediates' deposits in Bank are covered 100% with liquid assets. Excluding the financial intermediates deposits the Groups LCR is 314.7% (31.12.2020: 269.3%). The Group recognises cash and bond portfolios as liquidity buffers. These accounted for 59% of the balance sheet (31 December 2020: 55%). The ratio of loans to deposits stood at 45% as at the end of the first quarter (31 December 2020: 49%). Group's maturity structure is presented in Note 5.

The Group's credit quality was good. As at the end of March, provisions for estimated loan losses amounted to EUR 18.1 million in the balance sheet, i.e. approximately 0.8% of the loan portfolio (31 December 2020: EUR 16.9 million, 0.8%). Estimated loan losses make up 426.5% (31 December 2020: 459.2%) of the portfolio of loans overdue for more than 90 days.

EUR thousand 31.03.2021 Proportion 31.12.2020 Proportion
Loans to customers 2 322 518 2 225 681
including overdue loans: 25 593 1.1% 24 809 1.1%
1-30 days 18 479 0.8% 17 728 0.8%
31-60 days 2 157 0.1% 2 559 0.1%
61-90 days 696 0.0% 850 0.0%
91 and more days 4 261 0.2% 3 671 0.2%
Impairment of loans -18 170 -0.8% -16 858 -0.8%
Impairment % of loans overdue for more than 90 days 426.5% 459.2%
Capital base 31.03.2021 31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Paid-in share capital 28 819 28 819 28 454
Share premium 71 468 71 468 70 136
Statutory reserves transferred from net profit 4 713 4 713 4 713
Other reserves 58 0 212
Retained earnings 128 384 90 434 69 452
Intangible assets (subtracted) -18 188 -18 528 -18 319
Net profit for the reporting period (COREP) 0 37 950 12 186
Other adjustments -143 -323 -33
CET1 capital elements or deductions -9 895 -8 358 0
CET1 instruments of financial sector entities where the institution has a significant -4 665 -4 842 0
investment
Tier 1 capital 200 551 201 333 166 801
Additional Tier 1 capital 35 000 35 000 20 000
Total Tier 1 capital 235 551 236 333 186 801
Subordinated debt 75 000 75 000 55 000
Total Tier 2 capital 75 000 75 000 55 000
Net own funds for capital adequacy 310 551 311 333 241 801
Capital requirements
Central governments and central bank under standard method 363 363 920
Credit institutions and investment companies under standard method 8 728 8 060 4 183
Companies under standard method 937 915 865 624 818 918
Retail claims under standard method 200 524 197 849 167 276
Public sector under standard method 2 913 3 250 2
Housing real estate under standard method 250 833 243 971 208 693
Overdue claims under standard methods 14 729 13 362 5 242
Investment funds' shares under standard method 7 270 7 145 8 052
Other assets under standard method 41 975 49 321 17 875
Total capital requirements for covering the credit risk and counterparty credit risk 1 465 250 1 388 945 1 231 161
Capital requirement against foreign currency risk under standard method 4 252 3 950 4 211
Capital requirement against interest position risk under standard method 0 0 0
Capital requirement against equity portfolio risks under standard method 961 972 959
Capital requirement against credit valuation adjustment risks under standard method 225 82 22
Capital requirement for operational risk under base method 152 778 124 638 109 546
Total capital requirements for adequacy calculation 1 623 466 1 518 587 1 345 899
Capital adequacy (%) 19.13 20.50 17.97
Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 14.51 15.56 13.88
Core Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 12.35 13.26 12.39

Overview of AS LHV Pank Consolidation Group

  • (Net) growth in loan volume EUR 96 million
  • Net profit EUR 11.8 million
  • (Net) growth in deposits EUR 614 million
Change Change From the
beginning of
From the
beginning of
Change
EUR million Q1 2021 Q4 2020 % Q1 2020 % 2021 2020 %
Net interest income 20.76 20.42 2% 16.25 28% 20.76 16.25 2%
Net fee and commission income 6.37 5.72 11% 4.33 47% 6.37 4.33 11%
Other financial income -0.50 1.00 NA -0.09 456% -0.50 -0.09 NA
Total net operating income 26.63 27.14 -2% 20.49 30% 26.63 20.49 -2%
Other income 0.06 0.08 -25% 0.06 0% 0.06 0.06 -25%
Operating expenses -11.45 -9.26 24% -9.43 21% -11.45 -9.43 24%
Loan losses -1.60 -2.24 -29% -1.01 58% -1.60 -1.01 -29%
Income tax expenses -1.88 -2.71 -31% -1.97 -5% -1.88 -1.97 -31%
Net profit 11.76 13.01 -10% 8.14 44% 11.76 8.14 -10%
Loan portfolio 2 304 2 209 4% 1 739 32%
Financial investments 143 323 -56% 223 35%
Deposits of customers
incl. deposits of financial
4 766 4 141 15% 2 958 61%
intermediates 1 648 1 054 56% 505 226%
Subordinated liabilities 86 86 0% 71 21%
Equity 221 215 28% 181 22%

Q1 was successful in terms of business volumes. LHV Bank generated EUR 20.8 million in net interest income and EUR 6.4 million in net fee and commission income. In total, the bank's net income amounted to EUR 26.6 million, expenditure to EUR 11.5 million and loan provisions to EUR 1.6 million. The net profit of LHV Pank amounted to EUR 11.8 million in Q1. This constitutes a 1% decrease from Q4 (13.0) and a 44% increase from Q1 2020 (8.1). Net interest income increased 2% compared to previous quarter. Net fee and commission income increased 11% compared to Q4. Net operating income decreased by 2% compared to previous quarter. In Q1 other financial expenses amounted to EUR 0.5 million (Q4 financial income 1.0 million). Securities brokerage fees, transaction fees and fees from cards are the greatest contributor to fee and commission income. The quarterly profit before taxes was EUR 13.6 million and net profit EUR 11.8 million. As at the end of the quarter, net profit exceeded the financial plan by EUR 1.2 million.

The increase in net interest income stems from the growth in business volumes. By the end of Q1, the total volume of the bank's loan portfolios amounted to EUR 2 304 million (Q4: EUR 2 209 million). The volume of portfolios grew 4% over the quarter. The corporate credit portfolio, consisting of loans and guarantees, grew by EUR 446.2 million year-over-year (+48%) and by EUR 75.4 million quarter-over-quarter (+6%). The acquisition of Danske Bank's Estonian business and public sector credit portfolio – finalised last October – played a key role in the very strong growth. Loans for real estate activity were the biggest source of the growth: this field, traditionally the one financed the most by commercial banks, grew by EUR 128.9 million (+38%). The principal growth came from financing of commercial real estate projects with a strong income stream from leases. It was followed by loans issued to the public sector (public administration, national defence and social services), which grew by EUR 121.2 million year-over-year. The acquisition of the

aforementioned Danske Bank portfolio had the greatest impact on the growth in this field. Loans issued to wholesale and retail trade, and the motor vehicle and motorcycle repair sector grew by EUR 52.0 million year-over-year (+106%).

Compared to Q4 2020, the growth of the portfolio was influenced most by loans and guarantees issued for real estate activity (EUR 40.3 million; +9%), followed by wholesale and retail trade, motor vehicle and motorcycle repair sector (EUR 29.9 million; +42%) and the construction sector (EUR 14.3 million; +72%).

The greatest number of corporate loans was granted to the real estate sector, which makes up 35% of the bank's corporate loan portfolio. The principal share of real estate loans was issued to projects with high-quality income streams from leases, and a significantly smaller share is made up by real estate developments. Most of the real estate developments financed are located in Tallinn, while projects in other larger Estonian towns and in the vicinity of Tallinn make up 31% of the development projects. LHV's market share in terms of financing new developments in Tallinn was less than one-fifth at the end of Q1 2021. LHV's real estate development portfolio is well-positioned should market trends shift – the developments financed are in good locations and the ratio of the project risk to planned sale price is an average of approximately 56%.

After the real estate sector, the greatest amount of credit has been issued to companies in the processing industry (10%) and the public sector (public administration, national defence and social services; 9%). Of sectors that generally run a higher credit risk, HoReCa makes up 3%, construction is also 3% and transport and warehousing comprises 1% of the portfolio.

Over the quarter, the number of bank customers grew by around 15,800. Customers remained on an active footing, and business volumes saw healthy growth. Due to tighter pandemic restrictions established in Estonia in March, the number of card transactions decreased, but the average transaction amount grew – the total influence on activity was minor. Deposits grew by EUR 625 million over the quarter and loans, EUR 96 million.

Deposits of ordinary customers grew by EUR 67 million, and those of financial intermediaries, by EUR 594 million. Significant changes took place among deposits of ordinary customers – retail customers' deposits grew by EUR 186 million, while corporate deposits decreased by EUR 127 million. The rise in virtual currency prices – and customers' interest in investing in these currencies – continues to propel the growth in financial intermediaries' deposits. By the end of Q1, the latter had stabilized. Deposits raised through deposit platforms shrank by EUR 36 million, as the bank does not continue to be active raising the deposits on the platforms.

Loans grew in Q1 by EUR 96 million, including an increase of EUR 68 million in corporate loans and EUR 28 million in retail loans. Competition on the loan market is currently very fierce and there is a greater supply than ever before. Loan demand has also increased substantially among retail customers. While the beginning of the year tended to be modest in retail loans, new sales of all products were very strong in March. Companies' confidence in investing is modest; which fosters an unusual situation given the increased supply. Nevertheless, we posted a decent result in the first three months.

Net profit for Q1 proved to be EUR 11.8 million. Loan impairments increased by EUR 1.6 million over the quarter. In connection with additional restrictions being established in Estonia, customers were again offered payment moratoria under more lenient terms, similarly to last spring. However, customers have not had a keen interest in the moratoria this time – in March, 4.4 million euros' worth of moratoria were granted. Although the credit rating of some corporate banking loan customers directly impacted by the crisis has worsened, leading to additional impairment, the overall quality of the bank's loan portfolio has remained strong and the share of loans past due continues to be very low. On 19 March 2021, the supervisory board of SA KredEx approved updated terms and conditions for extraordinary services, which will come into force on 29 March 2021. Customers impacted by the crisis can now be offered enhanced services.

Starting in January, maintenance and trading fees for foreign securities were decreased, and further adjustments were made to the price list in February. In connection with the Funded Pensions Act coming into force, the pension investment account (PIA) was introduced to the market from January, applications began to be received and a broader marketing campaign started. Starting in early April, a pension investment account can be opened via the Pension Centre; SEB, Swedbank and Luminor also introduced a pension investment account product in addition to LHV. LHV Pank has risen to become market leader in investing services and the volume of assets managed by the bank has reached EUR 1.9 billion.

New solutions rolled out include a digital PIN code (digipin) and no longer do customers who order a new card receive a PIN code in a physical sealed envelope. This has both environmental benefits and increased convenience for customers – should a PIN code be forgotten, it can be looked up online via the internet or mobile bank. In February, the option of seamless charity was added to private customers' debit cards, which helps to support the culture of giving in Estonia and allows customers to do some good every day, consistently, with small amounts. The permanent donation feature can be enabled and disabled via the mobile app or internet bank and the donations take place automatically every time the card is used for payment. The donations are accumulated and once a year, the total is paid out to the selected charity organisation.

Overview of AS LHV Varahaldus

  • Q1 pre-tax profit amounted to EUR 0.7 million
  • Net profit was EUR 0.6 million, largely due to the EUR 1.2 million in income tax expenses paid on the 6.5-million-euro dividend payment
  • There were 177 thousand active second-pillar customers by the end of the quarter
  • The volume of assets in second-pillar funds was more than EUR 1.5 billion; growth of EUR 45 million over the quarter
  • Continuing growth of net assets in third pillar of the pension system
  • Fewer customers than expected exercised the option of leaving the second pillar
EUR million Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Change
%
Q1 2020 Change
%
3M 2021 3M 2020 Change
%
Net fee and commission income 2.3 8.5 -73% 2.17 6% 2.3 2.17 6%
Net financial income 0.11 0.3 -63% -0.32 NA 0.11 -0.32 NA
Operating expenses -1.25 -1.23 2% -1.09 15% -1.25 -1.09 15%
Depreciation of non-current
assets
-0.49 -0.49 0% -0.48 2% -0.49 -0.48 2%
Profit 0.67 7.08 -91% 0.28 139% 0.67 0.28 139%
Financial investments 6.9 6.8 1% 7.9 -13%
Subordinated liabilities 0.6 0.6 0% 1.6 -63%
Equity 26.0 33.0 -21% 24.0 8%
Assets under management 1 587.0 1 537.1 3% 1 344.0 18%

In Q1, the operating income of LHV Varahaldus was EUR 2.3 million, financial income was EUR 0.1 million, and pre-tax profit was EUR 0.7 million. Net profit was impacted by the dividend payment made in March and the associated income tax expense. The results correspond largely to the financial plan; the major difference compared to the last quarter of 2020 is due to a performance fee taken in December.

Q1 was volatile on stock markets, but thanks to a very strong March, the largest of the developed markets posted good growth figures. Measured in euros, quarterly growth was 9.2% for MSCI World, 10.0% for S&P500, and 7.9% for Euro Stoxx 50.

The values of the units in LHV's largest actively managed pension funds, M, L and XL, grew by 1.0%, 2.1% and 2.6%, respectively, in the quarter. High risk broad-based equity funds had the best yield of any of the pension funds. The LHV pension fund index rose 9.3% in a month. Green, the pension fund that had performed best of all the funds on the market over the last year, declined by 0.4% in the quarter, despite a strong January. The increase in social tax revenue, which serves as a comparison base for actively managed funds, has been less than 2% year-over-year in each month in the Q1.

In Q1, we made additional disbursements for developing Aiandi rental apartments and Sunly solar parks, increased positions in precious metals and financial sector stock, and made new equity investments on the Scandinavian market.

The number of LHV's active second-pillar customers decreased by 3000 investors over the three months, standing at a little more than 177,000 at the end of the quarter. Due to the restrictions related to the coronavirus in January and March, in-person sales were all but suspended, and competitors have been doing telephone sales more actively than in the past. The number of customers was also decreased by the new option made possible by pension reform – people who are nearing or have reached retirement age can withdraw their accumulated pension investment from the second pillar with one month's advance notice.

The volume of assets administered by LHV Varahaldus was close to EUR 1.6 billion at the end of the quarter. The volume of secondpillar assets grew by EUR 45 million over the quarter, and the growth of third-pillar assets that started in the second half of last year continued. A more significant drop in the asset volume is expected in September, when disbursements will be made to those who have filed for withdrawal from the second pillar of the pension system or are migrating their pension to an investment account.

By the end of March – i.e., the first window for leaving the second pillar – fewer than 36 thousand people filed for withdrawal of funds from the second pillar, and the volume of the funds dropped 21%. Compared to larger competitors and the financial plan released in February, the number of people exiting the second pillar and the decrease in the volume of funds was more positive than expected. About 80% of active clients who make contributions to the second pillar decided to continue in LHV pension funds. As fund manager, LHV sees its role as continuing to offer attractive pension funds with a good return.

Overview of AS LHV Kindlustus

AS LHV Kindlustus started sales activity in January 2021 and achieved in the first quarter of the year an insurance premium volume of EUR 2.1 million, which mainly consists of premiums paid on equipment insurance, extended .

warranty insurance and home insurance contracts. The insurance premiums earned totalled EUR 91 thousand in Q1. One loss event was registered

EURt Q2-Q4 2020 Q1 2021
Gross insurance premiums 0 2136
Net earned insurance premiums 0 91
Net losses incurred 0 1
Total net operating expenses -550 -365
Underwriting results -550 -276
Net profit -550 -276
Actuarial reserves 0 2 036
Equity 7452 7 176

As a brand-new insurance company, LHV Kindlustus is still developing its products and sales channels. In Q2, LHV Kindlustus plans to introduce auto and motor TPL insurance products. Cooperation agreements have been concluded with AS LHV Pank and companies operating under the Euronics trade mark to offer insurance services to customers of those companies.

As of the end of Q1, LHV Kindlustus employed 15 people.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

(in thousands of euros) Note Q1 2021 3M 2021 Q1 2020 3M 2020
Interest income 27 036 27 036 20 979 20 979
Interest expense -6 665 -6 665 -4 655 -4 655
Net interest income 9 20 371 20 371 16 324 16 324
Fee and commission income 13 000 13 000 9 463 9 463
Fee and commission expense -4 359 -4 359 -2 955 -2 955
Net fee and commission income 10 8 641 8 641 6 508 6 508
Income from insurance services 89 89 0 0
Net gains from financial assets measured at fair value -427 -427 -366 -366
Foreign exchange rate gains/losses 52 52 -23 -23
Net gains from financial assets -375 -375 -389 -389
Other income 39 39 44 44
Other expense 0 0 -8 -8
Total other income 39 39 36 36
Staff costs -7 253 -7 253 -5 769 -5 769
Administrative and other operating expenses -6 507 -6 507 -5 407 -5 407
Total expenses 11 -13 760 -13 760 -11 176 -11 176
Profit before impairment losses on loans and
advances 15 005 15 005 11 303 11 303
Impairment losses on loans and advances 21 -1 601 -1 601 -1 011 -1 011
Profit before income tax 13 404 13 404 10 292 10 292
Income tax expense -1 988 -1 988 -2 809 -2 809
Net profit for the reporting period 2 11 416 11 416 7 483 7 483
Other comprehensive income/loss: 0 1 038
3 324
39 846
78
561 27 092
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Changes in the fair value of debt instruments
measured at FVOCI 0 0 0 0
Unrealized exchange differences arising on the
translation of the financial statements of foreign
operations 58 58 0 0
Total profit and other comprehensive income for the
reporting period 11 474 11 474 7 483 7 483
Total profit of the reporting period attributable to:
Owners of the parent 11 043 11 043 7 079 7 079
Non-controlling interest 373 373 404 404
Total profit for the reporting period 2 11 416 11 416 7 483 7 483
Total profit and other comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 11 101 11 101 7 079 7 079
Non-controlling interest 373 373 404 404
Total profit and other comprehensive income for the
reporting period 11 474 11 474 7 483 7 483
Basic earnings per share (in euros) 16 0.38 0.38 0.25 0.25
Diluted earnings per share (in euros) 16 0.37 0.37 0.24 0.24

The Notes on pages 22 to 36 are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

(in thousands of euros) Note 31.03.2021 31.12.2020
Assets
Due from central bank 4, 5, 6, 12 2 943 911 2 213 211
Due from credit institutions 4, 5, 6, 12 243 027 170 341
Due from investment companies 4, 6, 12 6 208 9 985
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 4, 6, 7 149 739 330 055
Loans and advances to customers 4, 6, 8, 21 2 304 348 2 208 823
Receivables from customers 5 186 9 391
Other financial assets 2 162 2 073
Other assets 2 157 2 182
Tangible assets 19 7 095 6 585
Intangible assets 19 14 976 15 147
Goodwill 3 614 3 614
Total assets 2 5 682 423 4 971 407
Liabilities
Deposits of customers and loans received 13 5 202 584 4 588 355
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 7 6 221
Accounts payable and other liabilities 14 74 598 27 555
Non-preferred senior bonds 40 000 0
Subordinated debt 6, 20 110 000 110 000
Total liabilities 2 5 427 188 4 726 131
Owner's equity
Share capital 28 819 28 819
Share premium 71 468 71 468
Statutory reserve capital 4 713 4 713
Other reserves 4 052 3 409
Retained earnings 139 428 128 385
Total equity attributable to owners of the parent 248 480 236 794
Non-controlling interest 6 755 8 482
Total equity 255 235 245 276
Total liabilities and equity 5 682 423 4 971 407

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Financial Position

The Notes on pages 22 to 36 are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows

(in thousands of euros) Note Q1 2021 3M 2021 Q1 2020 3M 2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Interest received 26 550 26 550 20 889 20 889
Interest paid -6 319 -6 319 -3 161 -3 161
Fees and commissions received 13 000 13 000 9 463 9 463
Fees and commissions paid -4 359 -4 359 -2 955 -2 955
Other income received 120 120 -32 -32
Staff costs paid -6 326 -6 326 -4 961 -4 961
Administrative and other operating expenses paid -5 386 -5 386 -4 100 -4 100
Income tax -4 418 -4 418 -2 255 -2 255
Cash flows from operating activities before change in operating
assets and liabilities 12 862 12 862 12 888 12 888
Net increase/decrease in operating assets:
Net increase/(decrease) in financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss -368 -368 51 51
Loans and advances to customers -97 099 -97 099 -52 145 -52 145
Mandatory reserve at central bank -6 520 -6 520 -3 061 -3 061
Security deposits -90 -90 54 54
Other assets 5 413 5 413 -854 -854
Net increase/decrease in operating liabilities:
Demand deposits of customers 637 308 637 308 181 724 181 724
Term deposits of customers -23 435 -23 435 83 398 83 398
Loans received 73 73 0 0
Financial liabilities held for trading at fair value through profit and loss -215 -215 47 47
Other liabilities 48 345 48 345 697 697
Net cash generated from/used in operating activities 576 274 576 274 222 589 222 589
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of non-current assets -1 297 -1 297 -1 115 -1 115
Net changes of investment securities at fair value through profit or loss 180 257 180 257 -190 673 -190 673
Net cash flows from/used in investing activities 178 960 178 960 -191 788 -191 788
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid -2 100 -2 100 -6 383 -6 383
Loans received (non-preferred bonds) 40 000 40 000 0 0
Repayments of the principal of lease liabilities -155 -155 -233 -233
Net cash flows from/used in financing activities 37 745 37 745 -7 071 -7 071
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 6 111 111 -23 -23
Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents 793 089 793 089 23 707 23 707
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 2 352 284 2 352 284 1 230 987 1 230 987
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 12 3 145 373 3 145 373 1 254 694 1 254 694

The Notes on pages 22 to 36 are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

Total equity
Statutory attributable
to owners
Non
Share Share reserve Other Retained of LHV controlling Total
(in thousands of euros) capital premium capital reserves earnings Group interest equity
Balance as at 01.01.2020 28 454 70 136 4 713 3 280 94 228 200 811 5 217 206 028
Dividends paid 0 0 0 0 -5 406 -5 406 -1 431 -6 837
Share options 0 0 0 476 0 476 0 476
Profit for the reporting period
Other comprehensive
0 0 0 0 7 079 7 079 404 7 483
income/loss 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total profit and other
comprehensive income for the
reporting period 0 0 0 0 7 079 7079 404 7 483
Balance as at 31.03.2020 28 454 70 136 4 713 3 756 95 901 202 960 4 190 207 150
Balance as at 01.01.2021 28 819 71 468 4 713 3 409 128 385 236 794 8 482 245 276
Dividends paid 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 100 -2 100
Share options 0 0 0 585 0 585 0 585
Profit for the reporting period 0 0 0 0 11 043 11 043 373 11 416
Other comprehensive
income/loss
0 0 0 58 0 58 0 58
Total profit and other
comprehensive income for the
reporting period 0 0 0 58 11 043 11 101 373 11 474
Balance as at 31.03.2021 28 819 71 468 4 713 4 052 139 428 248 480 6 755 255 235

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Equity

The Notes on pages 22 to 36 are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

NOTE 1 Accounting Policies

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the international financial reporting standard IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting", as adopted by the European Union, and consists of condensed consolidated financial statements and selected explanatory notes.

The accounting policies and methods of computation used in the preparation of the interim report are the same as the accounting policies and methods of computation used in the annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020, which comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the European Union (IFRS EU).

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been reviewed, not audited and do not contain the entire range of information required for the preparation of complete financial statements. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report prepared for the year ended 31 December 2020, which has been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS EU).

The applicable accounting policies have not changed compared to the previous financial year, except for the financial reporting standards, which are set out in Note 22 at the end of this report.

The financial figures of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been presented in thousands of euros, unless otherwise indicated. The interim financial statements have been consolidated and include the results of AS LHV Group and its subsidiaries AS LHV Varahaldus (100% interest), AS LHV Pank (100% interest), OÜ Cuber Tehnology (100% interest) and AS LHV Finance (65% interest) and AS LHV Kindlustus (65% interest).

NOTE 2 Business Segments

The Group divides its business activities into segments according to its legal structure, except LHV Pank divides its business activities by 3 main business segments: retail banking, corporate banking and financial intermediates. The business segments form a part of the Group, with a separate access to financial data and which are subject to regular monitoring of operating profit by the Group's decision-maker. The Management Board of AS LHV Group has been designated as the decision-maker responsible for allocation of funds and assessment of the profitability of the business activities. The result posted by a segment includes revenue and expenditure directly related to the segment.

The revenue of a reported segment includes gains from transactions between the segments, i.e. loans granted by AS LHV Pank to other group companies. The division of interest income and fee and commission income by customer location has been presented in Notes 9 and 10. The breakdown of interest income by customer location does not include the income from current accounts, deposits and investments in securities. The Group does not have any customers, whose income would account for more than 10% of the corresponding type of revenue.

Q1 2021 Retail
banking
Corporat
e banking
Asset
manage
-ment
Hire
purchase
and
consume
r finance
in
Estonia
Financial
intermediates
Insuranc
e
Other
activities
Intra
segment
elimi
nations
Total
Interest income 8 290 13 628 0 2 957 305 0 4 404 -2 548 27 036
Interest expense -433 -2 469 -12 -433 -2 0 -5 864 2 548 -6 665
Net interest income
Fee and commission
7 857 11 159 -12 2 524 303 0 -1 460 0 20 371
income 2 835 316 2 307 189 7 385 0 0 -32 13 000
Fee and commission
expense
-489 -6 0 -166 -3 695 0 -3 0 -4 359
Net fee and
commission income
2 346 310 2 307 23 3 690 0 -3 -32 8 641
Income from
insurance services
0 0 0 0 0 89 0 0 89
Other income -6 7 0 0 38 0 10 400 -10 400 39
Net income 10 197 11 476 2 295 2 547 4 031 89 8 937 -10 432 29 140
Net gains from financial
assets
Administrative and
-25 0 125 0 0 0 -475 0 -375
other operating
expenses, staff costs
-3 983 -2 403 -1 755 -419 -3 218 -363 -1 682 63 -13 760
Operating profit
Impairment losses on
6 189 9 073 665 2 128 813 -274 6 780 -10 369 15 005
loans and advances -216 -860 0 -490 -8 0 -27 0 -1 601
Income tax -560 -792 -1 241 -1 184 -226 0 0 2 015 -1 988
Net profit 5 413 7 421 -576 454 579 -274 6 753 -8 354 11 416
Q1 2021 Retail
banking
Corporate
banking
Asset
manage
ment
Hire
purchase
and
consumer
finance in
Estonia
Financial
intermediates
Insurance Other
activities
Intra
segment
elimi
nations
Total
Interest income 8 290 13 628 0 2 957 305 0 4 404 -2 548 27 036
Interest expense -433 -2 469 -12 -433 -2 0 -5 864 2 548 -6 665
Net interest income
Fee and commission
7 857 11 159 -12 2 524 303 0 -1 460 0 20 371
income
Fee and commission
2 835 316 2 307 189 7 385 0 0 -32 13 000
expense -489 -6 0 -166 -3 695 0 -3 0 -4 359
Net fee and
commission income
2 346 310 2 307 23 3 690 0 -3 -32 8 641
Income from
insurance services
0 0 0 0 0 89 0 0 89
Other income -6 7 0 0 38 0 10 400 -10 400 39
Net income 10 197 11 476 2 295 2 547 4 031 89 8 937 -10 432 29 140
Net gains from financial
assets
Administrative and
-25 0 125 0 0 0 -475 0 -375
other operating
expenses, staff costs
-3 983 -2 403 -1 755 -419 -3 218 -363 -1 682 63 -13 760
Operating profit
Impairment losses on
6 189 9 073 665 2 128 813 -274 6 780 -10 369 15 005
loans and advances -216 -860 0 -490 -8 0 -27 0 -1 601
Income tax -560 -792 -1 241 -1 184 -226 0 0 2 015 -1 988
Net profit 5 413 7 421 -576 454 579 -274 6 753 -8 354 11 416
Total assets
31.03.2021
1 974 165 3 497 092 28 674 66 562 169 214 9 542 272 421 -335 247 5 682 423
Total liabilities
31.03.2021
2 498 474 1 466 496 2 460 54 021 1 466 496 2 365 150 998 -214 122 5 427 188
Q1 2020 Retail
banking
Corporate
banking
Asset
manage
ment
Hire
purchase
and
consumer
finance in
Estonia
Financial
intermediates
Other
activities
Intra
segment
elimi
nations
Total
Interest income 8 452 10 452 0 3 087 285 2 545 -3 842 20 979
Interest expense -2 662 -1 481 -31 -494 0 -3 829 3 842 -4 655
Net interest income 5 790 8 971 -31 2 593 285 -1 284 0 16 324
Fee and commission
income
1 984 375 2 174 173 4 757 0 0 9 463
Fee and commission
expense
-271 -5 0 -154 -2 523 -2 0 -2 955
Net fee and commission
income
1 713 370 2 174 19 2 234 -2 0 6 508
Net income 7 503 9 341 2 143 2 612 2 519 -1 286 0 22 832
Net gains from financial
assets
Administrative and other
operating expenses, staff
costs
-26
-3 506
-1
-2 096
-296
-1 565
0
-457
-1
-2 532
6 994
-984
-7 059
0
-389
-11 140
Operating profit 3 971 7 244 282 2 155 -14 4724 -7059 11 303
Impairment losses on loans
and advances
-77 -748 0 -174 -12 0 0 -1 011
Income tax -376 -634 -844 -826 -129 0 0 -2 809
Net profit 3 518 5 862 -562 1 155 -155 4 724 -7 059 7 483
3M 2020 Retail
banking
Corporate
banking
Asset
manag
e-ment
Hire
purchase
and
consumer
finance in
Estonia
Financial
intermedia
tes
Other
activities
Intra
segment
elimi
nations
Total
Interest income 8 452 10 452 0 3 087 285 2 545 -3 842 20 979
Interest expense -2 662 -1 481 -31 -494 0 -3 829 3 842 -4 655
Net interest income 5 790 8 971 -31 2 593 285 -1 284 0 16 324
Fee and commission
income
Fee and commission
1 984 375 2 174 173 4 757 0 0 9 463
expense -271 -5 0 -154 -2 523 -2 0 -2 955
Net fee and
commission income
1 713 370 2 174 19 2 234 -2 0 6 508
Net income 7 503 9 341 2 143 2 612 2 519 -1 286 0 22 832
Net gains from financial
assets
Administrative and
-26 -1 -296 0 -1 6 994 -7 059 -389
other operating
expenses, staff costs
-3 506 -2 096 -1 565 -457 -2 532 -984 0 -11 140
Operating profit
Impairment losses on
3 971 7 244 282 2 155 -14 4724 -7059 11 303
loans and advances -77 -748 0 -174 -12 0 0 -1 011
Income tax -376 -634 -844 -826 -129 0 0 -2 809
Net profit from
continued operations
3 518 5 862 -562 1 155 -155 4 724 -7 059 7 483
Total assets 31.03.2020 1 168 651 1 752 976 27 289 65 412 324 624 181 730 -233 341 3 287 341
Total liabilities 31.03.2020 2 165 571 489 173 3 070 53 380 422 037 75 584 -128 624 3 080 191

NOTE 3 Risk Management

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The condensed interim financial statements do not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements; they should be read in conjunction with the group's annual financial statements as at 31 December 2020. There have been no major changes in the risk management department or in any risk management policies since the year end.

The impact of COVID-19 on the Group's operations needs to be reported separately. The crisis mainly affects three risks: personnel risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.

Fortunately, the impact on personnel risk has been minimal, LHV was ready to work in home offices and almost all employees worked for two months from home offices. This reduced social interaction and the chances of being exposed to the virus.

The liquidity risk was primarily caused by the planned mortgage bond issuance plan. The bank had already reduced other sources of funding before crises. When the crisis hit, we responded accordingly by attracting large amounts of new deposits and thus reducing the need to issue mortgage bonds. Following a successful issue at the beginning of June, the bank is overliquid.

In terms of credit risk, in 2020 LHV joined in granting payment holidays to customers' loan payments agreed under the auspices of the Banking Association. In total, we provided 6 and 12 month payment payment holidays in the amount of 350 million euros. By the end of March, the volume of the loan portfolio on payment holidays has decreased by 290 EUR 180 million and clients have moved back to originaal payment schedules. Only few customers require special attention. Starting from February, there are additional restrictions set because of Covid, but this doesn't appear in portfolio, only EUR 11 million of payment holidays applications have been received from customers.

NOTE 4 Breakdown of Financial Assets and Liabilities by Countries

31.03.2021 Estonia Germany Other EU USA UK Other Total
Due from banks and investment
companies 2 911 321 0 120 368 11 243 149 934 280 3 193 146
Financial assets at fair value 119 536 1 30 187 14 0 1 149 739
Loans and advances to customers 2 283 596 758 14 538 376 936 4 144 2 304 348
Receivables from customers 5 186 0 0 0 0 0 5 186
Other financial assets 115 0 0 2 047 0 0 2 162
Total financial assets 5 319 754 759 165 093 13 680 150 870 4 425 5 654 581
Deposits of customers and loans
received 3 272 681 181 917 1 238 919 51 662 416 505 40 900 5 202 584
Non-preferred senior bonds 40 000 0 0 0 0 0 40 000
Subordinated debt 110 000 0 0 0 0 0 110 000
Financial liabilities at fair value 6 0 0 0 0 0 6
Accounts payable and other financial
liabilities 66 645 0 0 0 0 0 66 645
Total financial liabilities 3 489 332 181 917 1 238 919 51 662 416 505 40 900 5 419 235

Unused loan commitments in the amount of EUR 475 292 thousand are for the residents of Estonia.

31.12.2020 Estonia Germany Other EU USA UK Other Total
Due from banks and investment
companies 2 175 286 0 84 264 17 566 116 222 199 2 393 537
Financial assets at fair value 319 828 2 10 219 5 0 1 330 055
Loans and advances to customers 2 180 999 823 14 577 360 7 954 4 110 2 208 823
Receivables from customers 9 391 0 0 0 0 0 9 391
Other financial assets 122 0 0 1 951 0 0 2 073
Total financial assets 4 685 626 825 109 060 19 882 124 176 4 310 4 943 879
Deposits of customers and loans
received 3 246 891 216 261 705 206 1 633 375 657 42 707 4 588 355
Total financial liabilities 3 380 107 216 261 705 206 1 633 375 657 42 707 4 721 571
liabilities 22 995 0 0 0 0 0 22 995
Accounts payable and other financial
Financial liabilities at fair value 221 0 0 0 0 0 221
Subordinated debt 110 000 0 0 0 0 0 110 000

NOTE 5 Breakdown of Assets and Liabilities by Contractual Maturity Dates

On 0-3 3-12 1-5 Over 5
31.03.2021 demand months months years years Total
Liabilities by contractual maturity dates
Deposits from customers and loans received 4 272 740 250 396 212 501 465 236 1 451 5 202 327
Subordinated debt 0 1 881 5 644 30 100 126 050 163 675
Non-peferred senior bond 0 266 40 436 0 0 40 702
Accounts payable and other financial liabilities 0 66 645 0 0 0 66 645
Unused loan commitments 0 475 292 0 0 0 475 292
Financial guarantees by contractual amounts 0 40 311 0 0 0 40 311
Foreign exchange derivatives (gross settled) 0 78 818 0 0 0 78 818
Financial liabilities at fair value 0 6 0 0 0 6
Total liabilities 4 272 740 913 618 258 581 495 336 127 501 6 067 776
Financial assets by contractual maturity dates
Due from banks and investment companies 3 193 146 0 0 0 0 3 193 146
Financial assets at fair value (debt securities) 0 110 067 7 440 24 382 0 141 889
Loans and advances to customers 0 140 199 342 861 1 439 585 768 359 2 691 004
Receivables from customers 0 5 186 0 0 0 5 186
Other financial assets 0 78 818 0 0 0 78 818
Foreign exchange derivatives (gross settled) 2 162 0 0 0 0 2 162
Total financial assets 3 195 308 334 270 350 301 1 463 967 768 359 6 112 205
Maturity gap from financial assets and liabilities -1 077 432 -579 348 91 720 968 631 640 858 44 429
On 0-3 3-12 1-5 Over 5
31.12.2020 demand months months years years Total
Liabilities by contractual maturity dates
Deposits from customers and loans received 3 635 403 99 647 386 654 465 776 1 473 4 588 953
Subordinated debt 0 1 881 5 644 29 744 127 175 164 444
Accounts payable and other financial liabilities 0 22 995 0 0 0 22 995
Unused loan commitments 0 413 818 0 0 0 413 818
Financial guarantees by contractual amounts 0 36 492 0 0 0 36 492
Foreign exchange derivatives (gross settled) 0 81 789 0 0 0 81 789
Financial liabilities at fair value 0 89 0 0 0 89
Total liabilities 3 635 403 656 711 392 298 495 520 128 648 5 308 580
Financial assets by contractual maturity dates
Due from banks and investment companies 2 393 537 0 0 0 0 2 393 537
Financial assets at fair value (debt securities) 0 200 448 117 716 4 534 0 322 698
Loans and advances to customers 0 146 192 329 310 1 375 417 741 393 2 592 312
Receivables from customers 0 9 391 0 0 0 9 391
Other financial assets 0 81 789 0 0 0 81 789
Foreign exchange derivatives (gross settled) 2 073 0 0 0 0 2 073
Total financial assets 2 395 610 437 820 447 026 1 379 951 741 393 5 401 800
Maturity gap from financial assets and liabilities -1 239 793 -218 891 54 728 884 431 612 745 93 220

It is possible to take a short-term loan from the central bank against the security of the majority of instruments in the bond portfolio. All cashflows from financial assets and –liabilities except derivatives include all contractual cash flows.

NOTE 6 Open Foreign Currency Positions

31.03.2021 EUR CHF GBP SEK USD Other Total
Assets bearing currency risk
Due from banks and investment companies 3 007 407 1 362 157 633 2 345 15 533 8 866 3 193 146
Financial assets at fair value 149 434 7 0 8 62 228 149 739
Loans and advances to customers 2 297 147 68 48 202 6 601 281 2 304 348
Receivables from customers 3 438 1 423 22 599 703 5 186
Other financial assets 115 0 0 0 2 047 0 2 162
Total assets bearing currency risk 5 457 542 1 438 158 104 2 577 24 842 10 078 5 654 581
Liabilities bearing currency risk
Deposits from customers and loans received 4 932 146 4 169 157 315 7 111 86 762 15 081 5 202 584
Financial liabilities at fair value 6 0 0 0 0 0 6
Accounts payable and other financial liabilities 60 967 234 1 342 131 1 880 2 091 66 645
Non-preferred senior bonds 40 000 0 0 0 0 0 40 000
Subordinated debt 110 000 0 0 0 0 0 110 000
Total liabilities bearing currency risk 5 143 119 4 403 158 657 7 242 88 642 17 172 5 419 235
Open gross position derivative assets at contractual value 0 2 981 0 4 693 64 048 7 096 78 818
Open gross position derivative liabilities at contractual value 78 818 0 0 0 0 0 78 818
Open foreign currency position 235 605 16 -553 28 248 2 235 346
31.12.2020 EUR CHF GBP SEK USD Other Total
Assets bearing currency risk
Due from banks and investment companies 2 251 556 1 164 119 368 1 944 12 295 7 212 2 393 537
Financial assets at fair value 329 959 7 0 8 52 28 330 055
Loans and advances to customers 2 195 132 24 7 016 484 5 997 169 2 208 823
Receivables from customers 7 779 0 350 10 464 788 9 391
Other financial assets 117 0 0 0 1 956 0 2 073
Total assets bearing currency risk 4 784 544 1 194 126 734 2 445 20 764 8 197 4 943 879
Liabilities bearing currency risk
Deposits from customers and loans received 4 354 633 3 951 125 267 7 292 85 616 11 597 4 588 355
Financial liabilities at fair value 221 0 0 0 0 0 221
Accounts payable and other financial liabilities 14 723 21 1 610 661 4 343 1 637 22 995
Subordinated debt 110 000 0 0 0 0 0 110 000
Total liabilities bearing currency risk 4 479 577 3 971 126 877 7 953 89 959 13 234 4 721 571
Open gross position derivative assets at contractual value 0 2 778 0 5 581 69 080 4 350 81 789
Open gross position derivative liabilities at contractual value 81 789 0 0 0 0 0 81 789
Open foreign currency position 223 178 1 -143 74 -114 -687 222 308

NOTE 7 Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The Management Board of the Group has determined the fair value of assets and liabilities recognised at amortised cost in the balance sheet. To determine the fair value, future cash flows are discounted based on the market interest curve.

The below table provides an overview of the assessment techniques, which depend on the hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value:

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 31.03.2021 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 31.12.2020
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
Shares and fund units* 654 6 908 0 7 562 479 6 788 0 7 267
Bonds at fair value through profit and loss 141 889 0 0 141 889 322 699 0 0 322 699
Interest rate swaps and foreign exchange
forwards 0 288 0 288 0 89 0 89
Total financial assets 142 543 7 196 0 149 739 323 178 6 877 0 330 055
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss
Interest rate swaps and foreign exchange 0 6 0 6 0 221 0 221
forwards
Total financial liabilities
0 6 0 6 0 221 0 221

*Shares and fund units include the Group companies' AS LHV Varahaldus investment into pension fund units in the amount of EUR 6 908 (31.12.2020: 6 788) thousand. Pursuant to the Investment Funds Act, the mandatory shares of LHV Varahaldus as the management company is 0.5% of the number of units in each of the mandatory pension fund managed by it.

Hierarchy levels:

    1. Level 1 the price quoted on active market
    1. Level 2 a technique which uses market information as input (rates and interest curves of arms-length transactions)
    1. Level 3 other methods (e.g. discounted cash flow method) with estimations as input

Interest rate swaps are instruments, where the fair value is determined via the model-based approach by using the inputs available on the active market. The fair value of such non-market derivatives is calculated as a theoretical net present value (NPV), by using independent market parameters and without assuming the presence of any risks or uncertainties. The NPV is discounted by using the risk-free profitability rate available on the market.

As at 31.03.2021 the fair value of corporate loans and overdraft is EUR 1 290 thousand (0,10%) higher than their carrying amount (31.12.2020: 1 412 thousand, 0.11% higher). Loans are issued in the bank's business segments on market conditions. Therefore, the fair value of retail loans does not materially differ from their carrying amount as at 31 March 2021 and 31 December 2020. In determining the fair value of loans, considerable management judgements are used (discounted cash flow method with current market interest is used for the valuation). Loans issued are thus categorised under hierarchy level 3.

Lease interest rates offered to customers generally correspond to interest rates prevailing in the market for such products. Considering that the interest rate environment has been relatively stable since the Group started to provide leasing, consequently the fair value of lease agreements does not materially differ from their carrying amount. As significant management judgment is required to determine fair value, leases are classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Leveraged loans, hire-purchase and credit cards granted to customers are of sufficiently short-term nature and they have been issued at market terms, therefore the fair market rate of interest and also the fair value of loans do not change significantly during the loan term. The fair value level of leveraged loans, hirepurchase, credit cards and consumer loans is 3 as significant judgmental assumptions are used for the valuation process.

Other receivables from customers, along with accrued expenses and other current receivables have been generated in the course of ordinary business and are subject to payment over a short period of time. Their fair value does not thus differ from the carrying amount. These receivables and payables do not bear any interest. The fair value of accounts payable, accrued expenses and other payables is determined based on hierarchy level 3.

Customer deposits with fixed interest rates are mostly short-term with the deposits priced pursuant to market conditions. The majority of the customer deposits include demand deposits. The fair value of the deposits determined via discounting future cash flows does not thus materially differ from the carrying amount. In determining the fair value of customer deposits, considerable management judgements are used. Customer deposits are thus categorised under hierarchy level 3.

Subordinated loans in the amount of EUR 50 000 thousand were received in 2020, subordinated loans in the amount of EUR 40 000 thousand were received in 2019 and EUR 20 000 thousand were received in 2018. Subordinated loans were issued on market terms and considering the movements in loan and interest market, we can say that the market conditions are similar as they were when issuing the subordinated loans so that the fair value of the loans does not materially differ from their carrying value. In determining the fair value of loans, considerable management judgements are used. Subordinated debt are thus categorised under hierarchy level 3.

31.03.2021 % 31.12.2020 %
Individuals 885 482 38.1% 858 141 38.6%
Real estate activities 537 283 23.1% 498 927 22.4%
Manufacturing 156 342 6.7% 152 968 6.9%
Arts and entertainment 59 165 2.5% 59 184 2.7%
Financial activities 73 790 3.2% 69 694 3.1%
Wholesale and retail trade 105 333 4.5% 88 642 4.0%
Administrative and support service activities 73 683 3.2% 74 466 3.3%
Transportation and storage 27 180 1.2% 27 534 1.2%
Agriculture 74 213 3.2% 72 398 3.3%
Other service activities 7 963 0.3% 8 012 0.4%
Construction 55 400 2.4% 45 314 2.0%
Information and communication 11 399 0.5% 12 705 0.6%
Professional, scientific and technical activities 44 092 1.9% 41 678 1.9%
Education 17 704 0.8% 16 403 0.7%
Local municipales 116 355 5.0% 120 805 5.4%
Other sectors 77 134 3.3% 78 810 3.5%
Total 2 322 518 100% 2 225 681 100%
Impairment -18 170 -16 858
Total loan portfolio 2 304 348 100% 2 208 823 100%

NOTE 8 Breakdown of Loan Portfolio by Economic Sectors

NOTE 9 Net Interest Income

Interest income Q1 2021 3M 2021 Q1 2020 3M 2020
From balances with credit institutions and investment 87 87 29 29
companies
From central bank
250 250 0 0
From debt securities -116 -116 83 83
Leasing 1 446 1 446 918 918
Leverage loans and lending of securities 355 355 151 151
Consumer loans 2 046 2 046 2 103 2 103
Hire purchase 911 911 983 983
Corporate loans 14 069 14 069 10 995 10 995
Credit card loans 235 235 213 213
Mortgage loans 4 787 4 787 4 409 4 409
Private loans 554 554 494 494
Other loans 2 412 2 412 601 601
Total 27 036 27 036 20 979 20 979
Interest expense
Deposits of customers and loans received -1 571 -1 571 -1 565 -1 565
Balances with the central bank -2 913 -2 913 -1 846 -1 846
Subordinated liabilities -2 181 -2 181 -1 244 -1 244
including loans between related parties -80 -80 -90 -90
Total -6 665 -6 665 -4 655 -4 655
Net interest income 20 371 20 371 16 324 16 324
Interest income on loans by customer location 19 893 68 492 13 270 47 388
(interest on bank balances and bonds excluded): Q1 2021 3M 2021 Q1 2020 3M 2020
Estonia 26 815 26 815 20 799 20 799
Total 26 815 26 815 20 799 20 799

NOTE 10 Net Fee and Commission Income

Fee and commission income Q1 2021 3M 2021 Q1 2020 3M 2020
Security brokerage and commissions paid 1 612 1 612 1 252 1 252
Asset management and similar fees 3 320 3 320 3 034 3 034
Currency exchange fees conversion revenues 1 892 1 892 736 736
Fees from cards and payments 4 918 4 918 3 329 3 329
Other fee and commission income 1 258 1 258 1 112 1 112
Total 13 000 13 000 9 463 9 463
Fee and commission expense
Security brokerage and commissions paid -486 -486 -271 -271
Expenses related to cards -1 587 -1 587 -1 177 -1 177
Expenses related to acquiring -1 626 -1 626 -924 -924
Other fee and commission expense -660 -660 -583 -583
Total -4 359 -4 359 -2 955 -2 955
Net fee and commission income 8 641 8 641 8 641 6 508
Fee and commission income by customer location: Q1 2021 3M 2021 Q1 2020 3M 2020
Estonia 12 709 12 709 9 463 9 463
Great Britain 291 291 0 0
Total 13 000 13 000 9 463 9 463

NOTE 11 Operating Expenses

Q1 2021 3M 2021 Q1 2020 3M 2020
Wages, salaries and bonuses 5 586 5 586 4 489 4 489
Social security and other taxes* 1 667 1 667 1 280 1 280
Total personnel expenses 7 253 7 253 5 769 5 769
IT expenses 1 020 1 020 744 744
Information services and bank services 352 352 273 273
Marketing expenses 532 532 476 476
Office expenses 191 191 195 195
Transportation and communication expenses 60 60 81 81
Staff training and business trip expenses 35 35 124 124
Other outsourced services 1 212 1 212 851 851
Other administrative expenses 1 779 1 779 1 502 1 502
Depreciation of non-current assets 958 958 1 005 1 005
Operational lease payments 272 272 82 82
Other operating expenses 96 96 74 74
Total other operating expenses 6 507 6 507 5 407 5 407
Total operating expenses 13 760 13 760 13 760 11 176

*lump-sum payment of social, health and other insurances

NOTE 12 Balances with the Central Bank, Credit Institutions and Investment Companies

31.03.2021 31.12.2020
Demand and term deposits with maturity less than 3
months* 249 235 180 326
Statutory reserve capital with the central bank 47 773 41 253
Demand deposit from central bank* 2 896 138 2 171 958
Total 3 193 146 2 393 537
*Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Cash
Flows 3 145 373 2 352 284

The breakdown of receivables by countries has been presented in Note 4. Demand deposits include receivables from investment companies in the total amount of EUR 6 208 thousand (31 December 2020: EUR 9 985 thousand). All other demand and term deposits are held with credit institutions and the central bank. The minimum reserve requirement as at 31 March 2021 was 1% (31 December 2020: 1%) of all financial resources (customer deposits and loans received). The reserve requirement is to be fulfilled as a monthly average in euros or in the foreign financial assets approved by the central bank.

NOTE 13 Deposits of Customers and Loans Received

Financial
Deposits/loans by type Individuals intermediates Legal entities Public sector 31.03.2021
Demand deposits 817 886 1 638 148 1 537 972 278 470 4 272 476
Term deposits 220 140 10 118 189 341 40 267 459 866
Loans received 0 0 268 514 200 000 468 514
Accrued interest liability 1 427 1 291 9 1 728
Total 1 039 453 1 648 267 1 996 118 518 746 5 202 584
Financial
Deposits/loans by type Individuals intermediates Legal entities Public sector 31.12.2020
Demand deposits 745 304 1 043 509 1 425 894 420 460 3 635 167
Term deposits 256 764 10 118 194 403 22 017 483 302
Loans received 0 0 268 442 200 000 468 442
Accrued interest liability 1 208 0 230 6 1 444
Total 1 003 276 1 053 627 1 888 969 642 483 4 588 355

LHV Pank has signed an unsecured 10-year loan agreement with the European Investment Fund (EIF) in the amount of EUR 12.5 million to increase the borrowing possibilities of small and medium-sized enterprises. As at 31.03.2021, the Bank had utilized 12 250 thousand euros of the loan amount and repaid the principal in the amount of EUR 3 604 thousand euros. From Nordic Investment Bank possible 20 000 thousand euro loan the Bank had utilized 20 000 thousand euros as of 31.03.2021 and repaid the principal in the amount of EUR 8 889 thousand euros. The nominal interest rate of the deposits of customers and loans granted equals to their effective interest rate, as no other significant fees have been implemented.

In June 2020, LHV Bank made a successful debut issue of EUR 250 million in covered bonds to international investors. 31 institutional investors participated in the 5-year issue and the interest rate was 0.12%. The issue by LHV Pank was the first debut issue since the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis. The issue received an Aa1 rating from Moodys and was listed on the Dublin Stock Exchange.

In 2020, the Bank raised EUR 200 million in negative interest funds through the TLTRO III program offered by the European Central Bank.

NOTE 14 Accounts payable and other liabilities

Financial liabilities 31.03.2021 31.12.2020
Trade payables and payables to merchants 463 2 058
Other short-term financial liabilities 9 649 5 591
Lease liabilities 3 239 3 394
Accrued interest on subordinated loans 876 603
Payments in transit 49 482 10 952
Financial guarantee contracts issued 786 397
Liabilities from insurance services 2 150 0
Subtotal 66 645 22 995
Performance guarantee contracts issued 337 299
Tax liabilities
Non-financial liabilities
4 404 1 820
Payables to employees 2 562 2 202
Other short-term liabilities 650 239
Subtotal 7 953 4 560
Total 74 598 27 555

Payables to employees consist of unpaid salaries; bonus accruals and vacation pay accrual for the reporting period and the increase in liabilities is caused by the increase in the number of employees during the year. Payments in transit consist of foreign payments and payables to customers related to intermediation of securities transactions. All liabilities, except for financial guarantees, are payable within 12 months and are therefore recognised as current liabilities.

NOTE 15 Contingent Liabilities

Irrevocable transactions Performance
guarantees
Financial
guarantees
Letter of credit Unused loan
commitments
Total
Liability in the contractual amount as at 31 March
2021 16 567 40 311 2 475 292 532 172
Liability in the contractual amount as at 31
December 2020 15 217 36 492 8 413 818 465 535

NOTE 16 Basic Earnings and Diluted Earnings Per Share

In order to calculate basic earnings per share, net profit attributable to owners of the parent has been divided by the weighted average number of shares issued. The dilution effect when calculating the Diluted earnings per share comes from the share options granted to management and key employees.

Q1 2021 3M 2021 Q1 2020 3M 2020
Total profit (incl. discontinued operations) attributable to
owners of the parent (EUR thousand) 11 043 11 043 7 079 7 079
Weighted average number of shares (in thousands of units) 28 819 28 819 28 454 28 454
Basic earnings per share (EUR)
Weighted average number of shares used for calculating
0.38 0.38 0.25 0.25
the diluted earnings per shares (in thousands of units) 29 556 29 556 29 160 29 160
Diluted earnings per share (EUR) 0.37 0.37 0.24 0.24

NOTE 17 Capital Management

The goal of the Group's capital management is to:

  • ✓ ensure continuity of the Group's business and ability to generate return for its shareholders;
  • ✓ maintain a strong capital base supporting the development of business;
  • ✓ comply with capital requirements as established by supervision authorities.

The amount of capital that the Group managed as of 31.03.2021 was 310 551 thousand euros (31.12.2020: 311 333 thousand euros). The goals of the Group's capital management are set based on both the regulative requirements and additional internal buffer.

The Group follows the general principles in its capital management:

  • The Group must be adequately capitalized at all times, ensuring the necessary capital to ensure economic preservation in all situations;
  • The main focus of the capital management is on tier 1 own funds, because only tier 1 own funds can absorb losses. All other capital layers in use are dependent of tier 1 own funds volume;
  • Capital of the Group can be divided in two: 1) regulative minimum capital and 2) capital buffer held by the Group. In order to reach its long-term economic goals the Group must on one hand strive towards proportional lowering of the regulative minimumcapital (through minimizing risks and high transparency). On the other hand, the Group must strive towards sufficient and conservative capital reserve, which will ensure economic preservation even in the event of severe negative risk scenario;
  • The risk appetite set by the Group is an important input to capital management planning and capital goal setting. Higher risk appetite requires marinating higher capital buffer.
Capital base 31.03.2021 31.12.2020
Paid-in share capital 28 819 28 819
Share premium 71 468 71 468
Reserves 4 713 4 713
Other reserves 58 0
Accumulated loss 128 384 90 434
Intangible assets (subtracted) -18 188 -18 528
Profit for the reporting period (COREP) 0 37 950
Other adjustments -143 -323
CET1 capital elements or deductions -9 895 -8 358
CET1 instruments of financial sector entities where the institution has a significant investment -4 665 -4 842
Total Core Tier 1 capital 200 551 201 333
Additional Tier 1 capital 35 000 35 000
Total Tier 1 capital 235 551 236 333
Subordinated liabilities 75 000 75 000
Total Tier 2 capital 75 000 75 000
Total net own funds 310 551 311 333

The Group has complied with all regulative capital requirements during the financial year and in previous year.

NOTE 18 Transactions with related parties

In preparing the financial statements of the Group, the following entities have been considered related parties:

  • owners that have significant impact on the Group and the entities related to them;
  • members of the management board and legal entities controlled by them (together referred to as management);
  • members of the supervisory board;
  • close relatives of the persons mentioned above and the entities related to them.
Transactions Q1 2021 3M 2021 Q1 2020 3M 2020
Interest income 24 24 15 15
incl. management 13 13 9 9
incl. shareholders that have significant influence 11 11 6 6
Fee and commission income 4 4 10 10
Incl. management 1 1 0 0
incl. shareholders that have significant influence 3 3 10 10
Interest expenses from deposits 5 5 10 10
incl. management 1 1 0 0
incl. shareholders that have significant influence 4 4 10 10
Interest expenses from subordinated loans 80 80 90 90
incl. management 3 3 2 2
incl. shareholders that have significant influence 77 77 88 88
Balances 31.03.2021 31.12.2020
Loans and receivables as at the year-end 4 981 4 096
incl. management 2 890 2 462
incl. shareholders that have significant influence 2 091 1 634
Deposits as at the year-end 37 413 21 318
incl. management 825 642
incl. shareholders that have significant influence 36 588 20 676
Subordinated loans as at the year-end 4 134 4 134

incl. management 148 148

incl. shareholders that have significant influence 3 986 3 986

The table provides an overview of the material balances and transactions involving related parties. All other transactions involving the close relatives and the entities related to members of the management board and supervisory board and the minority shareholders of the parent company AS LHV Group have occurred according to the overall price list. The management and shareholders with significant influence include also their related entities and persons.

Loans granted to related parties are issued at market conditions.

In Q1, salaries and other compensations paid to the management of the parent AS LHV Group and its subsidiaries totalled EUR 434 thousand (Q1 2020: EUR 413 thousand), including all taxes. As at 31.03.2021, remuneration for March and accrued holiday pay in the amount of EUR 109 thousand (31.12.2020: EUR 91 thousand) is reported as a payable to management. The Group did not have any long-term payables or commitments to the members of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board as at 31.03.2021 and 31.12.2020 (pension liabilities, termination benefits, etc.). In Q1 2021, the remuneration paid to the members of the Group's Supervisory Board totalled EUR 32 thousand (Q1 2020: EUR 30 thousand).

Management is related to the share-based compensation plan. In Q1 2021 the share-based compensation to management amounted to EUR 244 thousand (Q1 2020: EUR 194 thousand). The Group has signed contracts with the members of the Management Board, which do not provide for severance benefits upon termination of the contract. In any matters not regulated by the contract, the parties adhere to the procedure specified in the legislation of the Republic of Estonia.

NOTE 19 Tangible and intangible assets

Costs incurred for
the acquisition of
Total
(in thousands of euros) Tangible
assets
Right of use
assets
Total tangible
assets
Intangible
assets
customer
contracts
intangible
assets
Balance as at 31.12.2019
Cost 5 112 5 676 10 788 8 352 14 020 22 372
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation -3 203 -899 -4 102 -4 775 -2 892 -7 667
Carrying amount 31.12.2019 1 909 4 777 6 686 3 577 11 128 14 705
Purchase of non-current assets 1 651 0 1 651 1 105 0 1 105
Depreciation/amortisation charge -780 -972 -1 752 -804 -1 803 -2 607
Capitalised selling costs 0 0 0 0 1 944 1 944
Recalculation 0 -230 -230 0 0 0
Recalculation of the accumulated
amortisation 0 230 230 0 0 0
Balance as at 31.12.2020
Cost 6 763 5 446 12 209 9 457 15 964 25 421
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation -3 983 -1 641 -5 624 -5 579 -4 695 -10 274
Carrying amount 31.12.2020 2 780 3 805 6 585 3 878 11 269 15 147
Purchase of non-current assets 844 68 912 353 0 353
Depreciation/amortisation charge -208 -127 -335 -177 -446 -623
Recalculation of the accumulated
amortisation 0 -67 -67 0 0 0
Capitalised selling costs 0 0 0 0 99 99
Balance as at 31.03.2021
Cost 7 607 5 514 13 121 9 810 16 063 25 873
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation -4 191 -1 835 -6 026 -5 756 -5 141 -10 897
Carrying amount 31.03.2021 3 416 3 679 7 095 4 054 10 922 14 976

NOTE 20 Subordinated debts

Subordinated debts (in thousands of euros)

Year of issue Amount Interest rate Maturity date
Subordinated Tier 2 liabilities 2018 20 000 6.0% November 28 2028
Subordinated Tier 2 liabilities 2019 20 000 6.0% November 28 2028
Subordinated Tier 2 liabilities 2020 35 000 6.0% September 30 2030
Additional subordinated Tier 2 liabilites 2019 20 000 8.0% Perpetual
Additional subordinated Tier 2 liabilites 2020 15 000 9.5% Perpetual
Subordinated debt as at 31.03.2020 75 000
Subordinated debt as at 30.06.2020 90 000
Subordinated debt as at 30.09.2020 125 000
Subordinated debt as at 31.12.2020 110 000
Subordinated debt as at 31.03.2021 110 000

NOTE 21 Loans and advances to customers

(in thousands of euros) 31.03.2021 31.12.2020
Consumer financing 74 900 74 247
incl. consumer loans 54 058 52 202
incl. hire-purchase 13 739 14 294
incl. credit card loans 7 103 7 751
Corporate lending 1 329 845 1 259 173
incl. corporate loans 1 250 828 1 192 803
incl. overdraft 33 960 30 338
incl. factoring 14 306 8 400
Incl. trade financing 23 790 20 497
incl. apartment association loans 6 961 7 135
Investment financing 15 271 11 917
incl. leverage loans 15 271 11 917
Leasing 128 017 128 851
incl. leasing 128 017 128 851
Private lending 774 485 751 493
Incl. mortgage loans 718 239 695 205
Incl. private loans 50 303 50 264
Incl. overdraft 20 23
Incl. real estate leasing 4 888 5 027
incl. study loans 1 035 974
Total 2 322 518 2 225 681
Impairment provisions -18 170 -16 858
Total 2 304 348 2 208 823
Changes in
impairments in 3M
2021
Corporate loans incl.
overdraft, factoring,
apartment association
loans, trade financing
Consumer
loans, incl
credit cards,
hirepurchase
Leveraged
loans
Leasing Private loans
incl. mortgage,
overdraft, study
loan, real estate
leasing
Total
Balance as at 1
January
-13 449 -1 178 -25 -1 385 -821 -16 858
Impairment
provisions/reversals
set up during the
year
2 200 -110 1 -35 10 2 066
Written off during
the reporting period
-2 893 -374 -4 -135 28 -3 378
Balance as at 31
March 2021
-14 142 -1 662 -28 -1 555 -783 -18 170

Shareholders of AS LHV Group

AS LHV Group has a total of 28 819 092 ordinary shares, with a nominal value of 1 euro.

As at 31 March 2021, AS LHV Group has 13 062 shareholders:

  • 13 908 669 shares (48.26%) were held by members of the Supervisory Board and Management Board, and related parties.
  • 14 910 423 shares (51.74%) were held by Estonian entrepreneurs and investors, and related parties.

Top ten shareholders as at 31 March 2021:

Number of Participation Name of shareholder
shares
3 618 920
12.6% AS Lõhmus Holdings
2 538 367 8.8% Rain Lõhmus
2 186 432 7.6% Viisemann Investments AG
1 653 709 5.7% Ambient Sound Investments OÜ
1 210 215 4.2% Krenno OÜ
1 082 744 3.8% AS Genteel
1 031 310 3.6% AS Amalfi
688 199 2.4% SIA Krugmans
653 330 2.3% Kristobal OÜ
638 276 2.2% Bonaares OÜ

Shares held by members of the Management Board and Supervisory Board

Madis Toomsalu holds 53 509 shares.

Rain Lõhmus holds 2 538 367 shares, AS Lõhmus Holdings 3 618 920 shares and OÜ Merona Systems 581 718 shares.

Andres Viisemann holds 34 330 shares. Viisemann Holdings OÜ holds 570 000 shares and Viisemann Investment AG holds 2 186 432 shares.

Tauno Tats does not hold shares. Ambient Sound Investments OÜ holds 1 653 709 shares.

Tiina Mõis does not hold shares. AS Genteel holds 1 082 744 shares.

Heldur Meerits does not hold shares. AS Amalfi holds 1 031 310 shares.

Raivo Hein does not hold shares. OÜ Kakssada Kakskümmend Volti holds 508 109 shares, Astrum OÜ holds 371 shares and Lame Maakera OÜ holds 33 306 shares.

Sten Tamkivi holds 391 shares. OÜ Seikatsu holds 15 143 shares.

Supervisory Boards and Management Boards of AS LHV Group and its Subsidiaries

AS LHV Group

Supervisory board: Rain Lõhmus, Andres Viisemann, Tiina Mõis, Heldur Meerits, Raivo Hein, Tauno Tats, Sten Tamkivi Management board: Madis Toomsalu

AS LHV Varahaldus

Supervisory board: Madis Toomsalu, Andres Viisemann, Erki Kilu Management board: Vahur Vallistu, Joel Kukemelk

AS LHV Pank

Supervisory board: Madis Toomsalu, Rain Lõhmus, Andres Viisemann, Tiina Mõis, Heldur Meerits, Raivo Hein Management board: Kadri Kiisel, Erki Kilu (until 19.01.2021), Jüri Heero, Andres Kitter, Meelis Paakspuu, Indrek Nuume, Martti Singi

AS LHV Finance

Supervisory board: Kadri Kiisel (since 29.01.2021), Erki Kilu (until 28.01.2021), Madis Toomsalu, Veiko Poolgas, Jaan Koppel Management board: Mari-Liis Stalde (since 29.01.2021), Kadri Kiisel (until 28.01.2021)

AS LHV Kindlustus

Supervisory board: Madis Toomsalu, Erki Kilu, Veiko Poolgas, Jaan Koppel Management board: Jaanus Seppa, Tarmo Koll

OÜ Cuber Tehnology

Management board: Daniel Haab

Signatures of the Management Board to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Report

The Management Board has prepared the summary of results for January to March 2021 period the condensed consolidated interim financial statements of AS LHV Group for the 3-months period ended 31 Mach 2021.

The management board confirms that according to their best knowledge the interim report presents a fair view of LHV Group AS's assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the issuer and the entities involved in the consolidation as a whole and contains a description of the main risks and doubts.

19.04.2021

Madis Toomsalu