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LH Group Limited — Capital/Financing Update 2018
Mar 2, 2018
50315_rns_2018-03-02_f45b7741-31f2-43f3-b800-4b25fe71728d.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
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The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and the Securities and Futures Commission take no responsibility for the contents of this Application Proof, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this Application Proof.
Application Proof of LH GROUP LIMITED ( ) (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability)
WARNING
The publication of this Application Proof is required by The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “ Exchange ”) / the Securities and Futures Commission (the “ Commission ”) solely for the purpose of providing information to the public in Hong Kong.
This Application Proof is in draft form. The information contained in it is incomplete and is subject to change which can be material. By viewing this document, you acknowledge, accept and agree with LH GROUP LIMITED ( ) (the “ Company ”), its sponsor, advisers or members of the underwriting syndicate that:
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(a) this document is only for the purpose of providing information about the Company to the public in Hong Kong and not for any other purposes. No investment decision should be based on the information contained in this document;
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(b) the publication of this document or supplemental, revised or replacement pages on the Exchange’s website does not give rise to any obligations of the Company, its sponsor, advisers or members of the underwriting syndicate to proceed with an offering in Hong Kong or any other jurisdiction. There is no assurance that the Company will proceed with the offering;
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(c) the contents of this document or supplemental, revised or replacement pages may or may not be replicated in full or in part in the actual final listing document;
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(d) the Application Proof is not the final listing document and may be updated or revised by the Company from time to time in accordance with the Listing Rules;
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(e) this document does not constitute a prospectus, offering circular, notice, circular, brochure or advertisement offering to sell any securities to the public in any jurisdiction, nor is it an invitation to the public to make offers to subscribe for or purchase any securities, nor is it calculated to invite offers by the public to subscribe for or purchase any securities;
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(f) this document must not be regarded as an inducement to subscribe for or purchase any securities, and no such inducement is intended;
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(g) neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, advisers or underwriters is offering, or is soliciting offers to buy, any securities in any jurisdiction through the publication of this document;
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(h) no application for the securities mentioned in this document should be made by any person nor would such application be accepted;
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(i) the Company has not and will not register the securities referred to in this document under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws of the United States;
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(j) as there may be legal restrictions on the distribution of this document or dissemination of any information contained in this document, you agree to inform yourself about and observe any such restrictions applicable to you; and
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(k) the application to which this document relates has not been approved for listing and the Exchange and the Commission may accept, return or reject the application for the subject public offering and/or listing.
If an offer or an invitation is made to the public in Hong Kong in due course, prospective investors are reminded to make their investment decisions solely based on the Company’s prospectus registered with the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong, copies of which will be distributed to the public during the offer period.
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT: If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice.
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LH GROUP LIMITED ( )
(Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability)
[REDACTED]
Number of [REDACTED] : [REDACTED] Shares (subject to the [REDACTED]) Number of [REDACTED] : [REDACTED] Shares (including [REDACTED]) (subject to [REDACTED]) Number of [REDACTED] : [REDACTED] Shares (subject to [REDACTED] and the [REDACTED])
[REDACTED] : Not more than HK$[REDACTED] per [REDACTED] and expected to be not less than HK$[REDACTED] per [REDACTED], plus brokerage of 1%, SFC transaction levy of 0.0027% and Stock Exchange trading fee of 0.005% (payable in full on application in Hong Kong dollars and subject to refund) Nominal value : HK$0.1 per Share Stock code : [REDACTED]
Sole Sponsor
China Everbright Capital Limited
[REDACTED]
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited, The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this document, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this document.
A copy of this document, having attached thereto the documents specified in the paragraph headed “Documents delivered to the Registrar of Companies” in Appendix V to this document, has been registered by the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong as required by Section 342C of the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong). The Securities and Futures Commission and the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong take no responsibility for the contents of this document or any other document referred to above.
The [REDACTED] is expected to be fixed by agreement between the [REDACTED] (on behalf of the [REDACTED] ) and our Company on the [REDACTED] , which is expected to be on or around [REDACTED] and in any event, not later than [REDACTED] . The [REDACTED] will not be more than HK$ [REDACTED] and is currently expected to be not less than HK$ [REDACTED] . If, for any reason, the final [REDACTED] is not agreed by [REDACTED] (or such later date so agreed by our Company and the [REDACTED] ), between the [REDACTED] (on behalf of the [REDACTED] ) and our Company, the [REDACTED] will not proceed and will lapse.
[REDACTED]
The obligations of the [REDACTED] under the [REDACTED] are subject to termination by the [REDACTED] (on behalf of the [REDACTED] ) if certain grounds for termination arise prior to 8:00 a.m. on the [REDACTED] . Such grounds are set out in the section headed “ [REDACTED] — [REDACTED] ” in this document.
[REDACTED]
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
EXPECTED TIMETABLE[(1)]
[REDACTED]
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
EXPECTED TIMETABLE[(1)]
[REDACTED]
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
CONTENTS
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IMPORTANT NOTICE TO [REDACTED]
[REDACTED]
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| Page | |
|---|---|
| Expected timetable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | i |
| Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | iii |
| Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 1 |
| Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 13 |
| Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 28 |
| Forward-looking statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 30 |
| Risk factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 31 |
| Information about this document and the[REDACTED] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 52 |
| Waiver from strict compliance with the Listing Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
55 |
| Directors and parties involved in the[REDACTED]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 58 |
| Corporate information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 61 |
| Industry overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 63 |
| Regulatory overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 73 |
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| History, development and reorganisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 82 |
| Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 106 |
| Relationship with Controlling Shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 185 |
| Substantial shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 204 |
| Directors and senior management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 206 |
| Share capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 218 |
| Financial information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 221 |
| Future plans and use of[REDACTED] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 268 |
| Underwriting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 270 |
| Structure and conditions of the[REDACTED] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 281 |
| How to apply for the[REDACTED] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 292 |
| Appendix I — Accountant’s report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
I-1 |
| Appendix II — Unaudited[REDACTED]financial information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
II-1 |
| Appendix III — Summary of the constitution of the Company and Cayman Islands |
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| Companies Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | III-1 |
| Appendix IV — Statutory and general information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
IV-1 |
| Appendix V — Documents delivered to the Registrar of Companies and available for |
|
| inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | V-1 |
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
SUMMARY
This summary aims at giving you an overview of the information contained in this document. Because this is a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should read this document in its entirety, including our financial statements and the accompanying notes, before you decide to invest in the [REDACTED] . There are risks associated with any investment. Some of the particular risks in investing in the [REDACTED] are set out in the section headed “Risk factors” in this document. You should read that section carefully before you decide to invest in the [REDACTED] . Various expressions used in this summary are defined in the sections headed “Definitions” and “Glossary” in this document.
OVERVIEW
We are a top full service multi-brand restaurant group with 34 restaurants in Hong Kong specialising in Chinese and Asian (in particular Japanese) cuisine. As at the Latest Practicable Date, we operated six Chinese restaurants and 28 Asian restaurants, which serve quality, value-for-money delicacies to diversified customer segments seeking a wide array of culinary experiences.
We operate a diverse and appealing portfolio of 10 brands and are developing one new brand, which are self-owned or franchised. The diagram below shows our brand portfolio, the number of restaurants and cuisine served under each brand as at the Latest Practicable Date:
Chinese cuisine
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Chinese cuisine Asian cuisine
Cantonese specialised Yakiniku (13)
in wedding banquet (2)
“All-you-can-eat”
Cantonese (1) shabu-shabu (10)
Premium
shabu-shabu (3)
Cantonese (1)
Beijing, Shanghai Chicken galbi (1)
Sichuan (1)
Modern hotpot (1)
Yakiniku donburi
Cantonese, (To be launched)
pot dishes (1)
(Self-owned brands) (Self-owned brands) (Franchised brands)
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
SUMMARY
The popularity and image of our brand portfolio has enabled us to maintain a competitive position in the market as follows:
| Overall — Full service restaurant group in Hong Kong Asian cuisine — Full service restaurant group in Hong Kong Japanese cuisine — Full service restaurant group in Hong Kong |
Industry rank 6th 3rd 3rd |
Market share |
|---|---|---|
| 1.7% 3.2% 7.6% |
Note: The industry ranking and market share data are compiled by Frost & Sullivan based on revenue in 2016.
We set up our first restaurant under the “ Lucky House ( )” brand in late 1980s offering Cantonese delicacies. Through years of business evolvement, we further established “ The Banqueting House ( )” in 2007 as our top Chinese brand. Having envisioned the popularity of Japanese specialty dishes, we extended our footprints to the Asian cuisine market by setting up Kabushikigaisha HK in 2008 to develop and manage our Asian cuisine brands, establishing well-received self-owned brands including “ Mou Mou Club ( )” and introducing famous franchised brands including “ GyuKaku ( )” in 2010. With over 30 years of heritage, we have strengthened our foothold in the full service restaurant market in Hong Kong and become a sizeable restaurant operator with 34 restaurants as at the Latest Practicable Date.
Restaurant network
The table below summarises the movement of the number of restaurants we operated during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date:
| As at 1 January 2015 Commencement of operation during the year(1) Closure of restaurants during the year(2) As at 31 December 2015 Commencement of operation during the year(3) Closure of restaurants during the year(4) As at 31 December 2016 Commencement of operation during the year(5) Closure of restaurants during the year(6) As at 31 December 2017 Commencement of operation during the period(7) Closure of restaurants during the period(8) As at the Latest Practicable Date |
Chinese cuisine restaurants Number of restaurants operated under our self-owned brands 7 1 — 8 — (2) 6 1 - 7 — (1) 6 |
Asian cuisine restaurants Number of restaurants operated under our self-owned brands Number of restaurants operated under franchised brands 13 10 1 2 (3) — 11 12 1 2 — — 12 14 2 4 (4) (1) 10 17 1 — — — 11 17 |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of restaurants operated under our self-owned brands 13 1 (3) 11 1 — 12 2 (4) 10 1 — 11 |
30 4 (3) 31 3 (2) 32 7 (5) 34 1 (1) 34 |
Note: see “Business - Overview of Our Restaurant Network and Operations - Our Brand and restaurant portfolio“ for the notes to the above table.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
SUMMARY
We pride ourselves in the extensive market coverage of our brand portfolio, which allows us to tap into customer segments spanning across mid-to-high end market (mainly at the lower end of this market segment) to mass market with different culinary preferences. For Chinese cuisine, our “ The Banqueting House ( ) ”, “ China Hall ( ) ” and “ LHGrand ( ) ” restaurants generally have larger venues and focus on Cantonese dishes and Chinese banquet services, while our “ Pot Master ( ) ” and “ Peace Cuisine ( ) ” restaurants are specialists in pot dishes and Beijing, Shanghai and Sichuan cuisine, respectively. For Asian cuisine, we consider our “ Mou Mou Club ( ) ” and “ Gyu-Kaku ( ) ” brands as pioneers of Japanese dishes, shabu-shabu and yakiniku , taking advantage of the growing multi-cultural taste of the dining communities in recent years. Our Asian cuisine offering has been further strengthened by the addition of “ On-Yasai ( ) ” (Japanese premium shabu-shabu ), “ Yoogane ( ) ” (Korean chicken galbi ) and “ Hotpot PNP ” (modern hotpot). We consider that we have a balanced profile of self-owned brands and franchised brands.
Revenue
For FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, our revenue was HK$771.2 million, HK$743.0 million and HK$829.2 million, respectively. The table below shows a breakdown of our revenue for the years indicated:
| Chinese restaurants — Self-owned brands Asian restaurants(1) — Self-owned brands — Franchised brands Sub-total of Asian restaurants: Sale of food ingredients(2) Total: |
FY2015 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Percentage | Revenue | Percentage | Revenue | Percentage | |
| (HK$’000) 349,699 199,963 199,639 399,602 21,867 771,168 |
(%) 45.4 25.9 25.9 51.8 2.8 100.0 |
(HK$’000) 292,971 178,622 250,672 429,294 20,781 743,046 |
(%) 39.4 24.1 33.7 57.8 2.8 100.0 |
(HK$’000) 290,234 198,969 319,694 518,663 20,255 829,152 |
(%) 35.0 24.0 38.6 62.6 2.4 100.0 |
Notes:
(1) Asian cuisine comprises Japanese and Korean cuisines.
(2) As we source various food ingredients in bulk for our restaurants, we may, upon the request of individual customers or other restaurant operators and after accessing our stock availability and operation needs, supply certain excess food ingredients to them on a cost-plus basis.
Our customers and suppliers
Due to the nature of our business, most of our customers are the general public and we did not rely on any single customer.
During the Track Record Period, our suppliers primarily included suppliers of food ingredients and beverages. For FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, the total purchases from our five largest suppliers in aggregate accounted for 28.5%, 32.6% and 39.5%, respectively, of our total purchases.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
SUMMARY
OUR COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS
We believe that our success is attributable to, among other things, the following major competitive strengths:
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A portfolio of iconic brands giving us a strong foundation for business success
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Diversified and wide customer base through multi-brand strategy
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Standardised and centralised management of restaurant operations giving us operational efficiency
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Responsive and multi-faceted marketing campaigns enhancing our brand image and recognition
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Positive corporate culture and goodwill with emphasis on social responsibilities and environmental protection
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Experienced management team and effective management structure
OUR BUSINESS STRATEGIES
We intend to continue solidifying our market position as a top multi-brand full service restaurant group in Hong Kong and enhancing market penetration into different customer segments by adopting the following strategies:
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Expanding our restaurant network and enhancing our market penetration in Hong Kong
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Strengthening our multi-brand business model with new additions to our brand portfolio
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Tapping into the PRC and other Asia Pacific countries
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Enhancing operational efficiency and cost savings
OUR CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
Immediately after completion of the [REDACTED] and the [REDACTED] [(without taking into account any Shares which may be allotted and issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme)], Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Hop Kwan Holdings Limited and Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace will together control [REDACTED] % of the issued share capital of the Company in aggregate through LHG Holdings Limited. Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Hop Kwan Holdings Limited and Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace are therefore a group of Controlling Shareholders of the Company under the Listing Rules.
Acting in concert arrangement
Notwithstanding the fact that none of the Controlling Shareholders individually has held a controlling interest in the Company nor have they explicitly formalised or documented their acting in concert arrangement prior to the Reorganisation, the acting in concert arrangement could be observed
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
SUMMARY
from factual circumstances that reflect the mutual trust and bonding as a collective group understanding which encapsulates the features including (i) high degree of integration and interconnections among the operating subsidiaries; (ii) the long-term business relationship and consolidated management and control; and (iii) the intention to jointly affect the management and control as a unit.
Excluded business
The Directors have confirmed that to the best of their knowledge, information and belief, as at the Latest Practicable Date, save for Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan and Hop Kwan Holdings Limited’s interests in the Excluded Businesses, none of the Controlling Shareholders nor Directors and any of their respective close associates have interests in businesses, other than our Group’s businesses, which may directly or indirectly compete against the businesses of our Group.
For details, see ”Relationship with Controlling Shareholders” in this document.
DIVIDENDS
For FY2015, no dividends were declared and paid. For FY2016 and FY2017, total dividends of approximately HK$3.8 million and HK$39.5 million were declared and paid to the shareholders of the Group before the Reorganisation, respectively. In July 2017, dividends of approximately HK$1.5 million were declared and paid to our Shareholders. In February 2018, dividends of approximately HK$21.0 million were declared and paid to our Shareholders. Further, we intend to declare and pay dividends of HK$[8.0] million to our Shareholders before [REDACTED] , which would be settled in cash through internal resources.
Our Group does not currently have a fixed dividend policy or a pre-determined dividend payout ratio. Dividends may be paid out by way of cash or by other means that we consider appropriate. Declaration and payment of any dividends would require the recommendation of our Board and will be at their discretion. In addition, any final dividend for a financial year will be subject to Shareholders’ approval. A decision to declare or to pay any dividend in the future, and the amount of any dividends, depend on a number of factors, including our results of operations, financial condition, cash dividends payment by our subsidiaries to us, and other factors our Board may deem relevant. There will be no assurance that our Company will be able to declare or distribute any dividend in the amount set out in any plan of our Board or at all. The dividend distribution record in the past may not be used as a reference or basis to determine the level of dividends that may be declared or paid by our Board in the future.
SHARE OPTION SCHEME
[Our Company has conditionally adopted the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme on [] 2018. A summary of the principal terms of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme is set out in ”[Statutory and general information — D. Share Option Scheme — 1. [REDACTED]* Share Option Scheme]” in Appendix IV to this document.]
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
SUMMARY
SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following is a summary of our Group’s consolidated results during the Track Record Period, which are extracted from the Accountant’s Report set out in Appendix I to this document.
Selected consolidated statements of comprehensive income
| Revenue Profit before taxation Profit and total comprehensive income for the year Profit and total comprehensive income for the year attributable to Shareholders of the Company |
FY2015 HK$’000 771,168 55,802 46,682 41,913 |
FY2016 HK$’000 743,046 49,153 40,551(1) 36,281 |
FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| HK$’000 829,152 32,224 23,997(2) 22,391 |
Note:
(1) The decrease in our net profit from FY2015 to FY2016 was primarily due to the fall in our revenue caused by restaurants closure, including (i) Chinese restaurants such as Lucky House Seafood Restaurant; and (ii) three Asian cuisine restaurants under our self-owned brands.
(2) The decrease in our net profit from FY2016 to FY2017 was primarily due to (i) the one-off listing expenses incurred; and (ii) the increase in our property rentals and related expenses and depreciation and amortisation.
Selected consolidated statements of financial position
| Non-current assets Current assets Non-current liabilities Current liabilities Net current assets Net assets |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$’000 128,714 270,693 (11,945) (161,418) 109,275 226,044 |
2016 HK$’000 152,711 276,156 (12,786) (156,366) 119,790 259,715 |
2017 | |
| HK$’000 200,632 146,327 (16,966) (128,491) 17,836 201,502(1) |
Note:
(1) The drop in our net assets from FY2016 to FY2017 was primarily due to the decrease in our cash and cash equivalents resulting from (i) acquisition of remaining interest in our subsidiaries; and (ii) dividend paid.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
SUMMARY
Selected consolidated statement of cash flows
| Net cash flows generated from operating activities Net cash flows used in investing activities Net cash flows used in financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
FY2015 HK$’000 85,720 (33,650) (2) 52,068 167,202 219,270 |
FY2016 HK$’000 57,055 (51,747) (8,220) (2,912) 219,270 216,358 |
FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| HK$’000 54,656 (71,848) (129,176) (146,368) 216,358 69,990 |
Key financial ratios
| Net profit margin (%)(1) Return on equity (%)(2) Return on total assets (%)(3) Current ratio (times) Quick ratio (times) Gearing ratio (%)(4) Net debt to equity ratio (%) |
FY2015 FY2016 6.1 5.5 20.7 15.6 11.7 9.5 As at 31 December |
FY2015 FY2016 6.1 5.5 20.7 15.6 11.7 9.5 As at 31 December |
FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.9 11.9 6.9 |
|||
| 2015 1.7 1.6 20.6 Net cash |
2016 1.8 1.6 16.6 Net cash |
2017 | |
| 1.1 0.9 N/A Net cash |
Note:
(1) The decrease in our net profit margin from FY2015 to FY2017 was primarily caused by (i) the one-off listing expenses of approximately HK$ [REDACTED] million incurred during the relevant year; and (ii) the increase in the percentage of property rentals and related expenses and depreciation and amortisation to our revenue.
(2) The drop in return on equity from FY2015 to FY2017 was a combined effect of (i) the strengthened equity base; and (ii) the fluctuation in our net profit margin as discussed in note (1).
(3) The decrease in our return on total assets from FY2015 to FY2017 was primarily attributable to (i) the increase in our total assets resulting from our business expansion and cash generated from our restaurant operations; and (ii) the fluctuation in our net profit margin as discussed in note (1).
(4) The decrease trend in our gearing ratio from FY2015 to FY2017 was caused by (i) the strengthened equity base; and (ii) further settlement of outstanding debts.
See “Financial information” in this document for details.
LISTING EXPENSES
The listing expenses in connection with the [REDACTED] primarily consist of [REDACTED] and professional fees and, assuming an [REDACTED] of HK$ [REDACTED] per Share, being the mid-point of the proposed [REDACTED] range, are estimated to be HK$ [REDACTED] . During the Track Record Period, we incurred listing expenses of HK$ [REDACTED] million, of which HK$ [REDACTED] million was recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for FY2017 and HK$ [REDACTED] million was recognised as prepayments in the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2017 which will be accounted for as a deduction from equity upon [REDACTED] . Subsequent to the Track Record
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
SUMMARY
Period, we expect further incur listing expenses of HK$ [REDACTED] million prior to and upon completion of the [REDACTED] , of which (i) HK$ [REDACTED] million is expected to be recognised as expenses in our consolidated statement of comprehensive income for FY2018 and (ii) HK$ [REDACTED] million is expected to be accounted for as a deduction from equity upon [REDACTED] under the relevant accounting standard. The actual amounts to be recognised to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income of our Group or to be capitalised are subject to adjustments based on audit and changes in variables and assumptions.
SELECTED OPERATING DATA
Comparable restaurants
Comparable restaurant sales for a given fiscal year refer to the revenue of all restaurants qualified as comparable restaurants during that fiscal year, which exclude the contributions from and impacts of the opening and closing of restaurants which were not operating throughout the full year of each of the financial years and the restaurants that had temporarily ceased operation for a period of time due to renovation. The table below sets forth our comparable restaurant sales over the Track Record Period.
| FY2015 FY2016 Number of comparable restaurants Chinese cuisine — Self-owned brands 5 5 Asian cuisine — Self-owned brands 9 9 — Franchised brands 8 8 Sub-total: 17 17 Total: 22 22 Comparable restaurants sales (HK$’000) Chinese cuisine — Self-owned brands 232,606 227,998 Asian cuisine — Self-owned brands 137,654 139,202 — Franchised brands 142,436 143,718 Sub-total: 280,090 282,920 Total: 512,696 510,918 Percentage increase/decrease of comparable restaurants sales during comparable years Chinese cuisine — Self-owned brands -2.0% Asian cuisine — Self-owned brands +1.1% — Franchised brands +0.9% Overall increase for Asian cuisine +1.0% Overall increase/decrease -0.3% |
FY2016 | FY2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
See also “Financial information — Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations and Financial Condition — Comparable restaurants” for further details.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
SUMMARY
Guest traffic and average check per guest
Our business is significantly affected by changes in guest traffic and average check per guest. We calculated the average check per guest based on the total revenue divided by the estimated number of guests of the comparable restaurants in the relevant period. The guest traffic and average check per guest at our restaurants are affected by, among others, the general economic condition in Hong Kong, our menu mix and pricing, and changes in customer tastes, preference and discretionary spending. The following table sets forth the estimated guest count, estimated seat turnover rate and estimated average check per guest for our comparable restaurants during the Track Record Period.
| Estimated guest count of comparable restaurants (‘000) Chinese cuisine — Self-owned brands Asian cuisine — Self-owned brands — Franchised brands Sub-total: Total estimated guest count Estimated seat turnover rate of comparable restaurants Chinese cuisine — Self-owned brands Asian cuisine — Self-owned brands — Franchised brands Overall estimated seat turnover rate for Asian cuisine Overall estimated seat turnover rate Estimated average check per guest of comparable restaurants (HK$) Chinese cuisine — Self-owned brands Asian cuisine — Self-owned brands — Franchised brands Overall average check per guest for Asian cuisine Overall average check per guest |
FY2015 1,555 943 821 1,764 3,319 2.29 3.29 2.83 3.06 2.64 149.6 145.9 173.6 158.8 154.5 |
FY2016 1,604 970 832 1,802 3,406 2.35 3.37 2.86 3.12 2.70 142.2 143.5 172.8 157.0 150.0 |
FY2016 | FY2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,928 593 828 1,421 3,349 2.39 3.29 3.20 3.24 2.69 144.2 149.1 185.4 170.3 155.3 |
1,830 548 894 1,442 3,272 2.27 3.05 3.46 3.29 2.63 144.3 156.7 202.3 185.0 162.2 |
Notes: Estimated seat turnover rate is calculated by dividing the estimated guest count (including both dining and banquet customers for Chinese cuisine) by the outcome of multiplying the seating capacity of the relevant comparable restaurants by the number of operating days during the year. Seating capacities of our restaurants are estimates only and do not take into account the short-term adjustment to accommodate for any temporary upswing in guest traffic, such as the significantly increased guest traffic at some of our restaurants during public holidays, in which the Directors consider that such effect is insignificant and would not affect the reliability of the seat turnover rate.
See also “Financial information — Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations and Financial Condition — Guest traffic and average check per guest” for further details.
Major cost components
During the Track Record Period, our major cost components were the costs of food and beverages used in our operations, staff costs and property rentals and related expenses. See “Financial information” in this document for details.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
SUMMARY
RECENT DEVELOPMENT AND MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE
Since 31 December 2017 and up to the Latest Practicable Date, we continued to expand our restaurant network by opening a restaurant under our “ Mou Mou Club ( ) ” brand. We have also entered into four lease agreements for the premises in (i) the Grand Plaza, Mong Kok, (ii) the Commercial Accommodation of Cullinan West, South West Kowloon and (iii) the Tuen Mun Town Plaza (I), Tuen Mun for the opening of “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” restaurants, and (iv) Cityplaza, Taikoo Shing for the opening of a “ On-Yasai ( )” restaurant in 2018. See “Business — Properties — Leased Properties” in this document for details.
We have also entered into a new licencing agreement for the exclusive sub-licenced rights to operate restaurants under the “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” brand in the South China area (except that the sublicensor can still operate restaurants in South China area under the said brand). See “Business — Our Franchised Brands, Franchising and Licencing Arrangements — Licencing arrangement” in this document for details of the licencing agreement. As we have not committed to opening any minimum number of restaurants or making any capital contribution under the licencing agreement, we will first set up a team to conduct market researches and feasibility studies on our expansion into the PRC. Subject to the results of such market researches and feasibility studies, we will then consider whether to proceed with setting up “ Gyu-Kaku ” restaurants in the PRC and the relevant timeframe.
“The Banqueting House ( )” in 26 Kimberley Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, with its tenancy going to be expired in March 2018 which we do not intend to renew, has ceased operation in February 2018.
Further, we currently expect that our financial results for FY2018 will be negatively impacted by (i) non-recurring listing expenses of approximately HK$ [REDACTED] million (calculated on the assumption of an [REDACTED] of HK$ [REDACTED] per Share, being the mid-point of the proposed [REDACTED] range) recognised and to be recognised as expenses in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Save as disclosed above, since 31 December 2017 and up to the Latest Practicable Date, our Directors confirm that there has been no material adverse change in either our business model or financial or trading position, or the Hong Kong full service restaurant market.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The aggregate [REDACTED] from the [REDACTED] (after deducting [REDACTED] fees and estimated expenses in connection with the [REDACTED] and assuming an [REDACTED] of HK$ [REDACTED] per [REDACTED] , being the mid-point of the proposed [REDACTED] range of HK$ [REDACTED] to HK$ [REDACTED] per Share, and assuming the [REDACTED] is not exercised) will be approximately HK$ [REDACTED] million. Our Directors intend to apply the [REDACTED] from the [REDACTED] as follows:
| Amounts (HK$) [REDACTED] million [REDACTED] million [REDACTED] million |
Percentage of total amount of the net [REDACTED] [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% |
Use of [REDACTED] |
|---|---|---|
| Opening a total of eight restaurants under our self-owned brands by end of 2020, including four Chinese restaurants and four Asian cuisine restaurants. Opening a total of 19 restaurants under our four franchised brands by end of 2020. Additional working capital, strategic investment and other general corporate purposes |
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
SUMMARY
RISK FACTORS
We believe that there are certain risks involved in our operations, many of which are beyond our control. For example, (i) we may not be able to implement and manage our growth strategies
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
SUMMARY
effectively, which may adversely affect our ability to continue to improve our business prospects and profitability; (ii) any failure to obtain or renew the licences and permits necessary for our operations, or to comply with the conditions attached thereto, could adversely affect our business and results of operations; (iii) we have previously been involved in certain incidents of non-compliance with certain Hong Kong regulatory requirements; and (iv) the limited choices of commercially attractive locations, failure to renew existing leases, breach of lease agreements, or increase in rental expenses may adversely affect our results of operations. For details, see “Risk factors” in this document.
[REDACTED]
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
DEFINITIONS
In this document, the following expressions shall have the meanings set out below unless the context requires otherwise.
“Air Pollution Control Ordinance” Air Pollution Control Ordinance (Chapter 311 of the Laws of or “APCO” Hong Kong) as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time “Air Pollution Control Regulations” Air Pollution Control (Furnaces, Ovens and Chimneys) or “APCR” (Installation and Alteration) Regulations (Chapter 311A of the Laws of Hong Kong) as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time [REDACTED]
“Articles” or “Articles of the articles of association of our Company, adopted on [] 2018 Association ” which will become effective upon the [REDACTED]* and as amended supplemented or modified from time to time, a summary of which is contained in Appendix III to this document
“associate(s) ” has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules “BAFG” Buy All Food Global Co., Ltd, an Independent Third Party and the franchisor of “ Yoogane ( )” “Board” or “our Board ” the board of Directors “Business Day ” any day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday) on which banks in Hong Kong are generally open for normal banking business “BVI ” the British Virgin Islands [REDACTED] “Cayman Islands Companies Law ” the Companies Law, Chapter 22 (Law 3 of 1961, as consolidated and revised) of the Cayman Islands
[REDACTED]
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
DEFINITIONS
[REDACTED]
“Chairman”
- “China” or “PRC ”
“Corporate Governance Code”
-
“close associate(s)”
-
“Companies Ordinance”
-
“Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance ”
-
“Company”, “the Company” or “our Company”
-
“connected person(s) ”
-
“Controlling Shareholder(s)”
-
“core connected person(s)”
-
“Deed of Non-Competition ”
“Director(s) ”
chairman of the Board
the People’s Republic of China excluding, for the purpose of this document, Hong Kong, the Macau Special Administrative Region of the PRC and Taiwan
Corporate Governance Code as set out in the Appendix 14 of the Listing Rules
has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules
-
Companies Ordinance (Chapter 622 of the Laws of Hong Kong), as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time
-
Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong), as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time
-
LH GROUP LIMITED ( ), an exempted company incorporated under the laws of Cayman Islands with limited liability on 9 June 2017
-
has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules
has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules and, in the context of our Company for the purposes of this document and the [REDACTED] , means LHG Holdings Limited, Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Hop Kwan Holdings Limited and Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace, or as the context requires, anyone of them
has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules
- the deed of non-competition undertaking dated [*] entered into by the Controlling Shareholders and Directors in favour of our Company (for ourselves and for benefit of our subsidiaries), particulars of which are set out in the subsection headed “Relationship with Controlling Shareholders — Non-Competition undertakings” in this document
the director(s) of our Company
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
DEFINITIONS
“Dutiable Commodities Ordinance” Dutiable Commodities Ordinance (Chapter 109 of the Laws of Hong Kong) as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time “Dutiable Commodities (Liquor) Dutiable Commodities (Liquor) Regulations (Chapter 109B of Regulations” the Laws of Hong Kong) as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time
[REDACTED]
“EPD” Environmental Protection Department of The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region [REDACTED] “Employees’ Compensation Employees’ Compensation Ordinance (Chapter 282 of the Laws Ordinance” or “ECO” of Hong Kong) as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time
“Employment Ordinance” or “EO” Employment Ordinance (Chapter 57 of the Laws of Hong Kong) as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time “Excluded Business” other than our Group, the businesses which the Controlling Shareholders have control of or interests in, details of which are set out in the section headed “Relationship with Controlling Shareholders — Excluded Businesses”
“Factories and Industrial Factories and Industrial Undertakings (Fire Precautions in Undertakings (Fire Precautions in Notifiable Workplaces) Regulations (Chapter 59V of the Laws Notifiable Workplaces) of Hong Kong) as amended, supplemented or otherwise Regulations” or “FIU(F)R” modified from time to time “Factories and Industrial Factories and Industrial Undertakings (Lifting Appliances and Undertakings (Lifting Appliances Lifting Gear) Regulations (Chapter 59J of the Laws of Hong and Lifting Gear) Regulations” or Kong) as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from “FIU(LALG)R” time to time
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
DEFINITIONS “Fameco (H.K.)” Fameco (H.K.) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 2 March 2006 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “FBR” the Food Business Regulation (Chapter 132X of the Laws of Hong Kong) as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time “FEHD” Food and Environmental Hygiene Department of The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region “First Benefit (Sha Tin)” First Benefit (Sha Tin) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 22 September 2016 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “Food Safety Ordinance” or “FSO” Food Safety Ordinance (Chapter 612 of the Laws of Hong Kong) as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time “Frost & Sullivan” Frost & Sullivan Limited, a market research consultant who is an Independent Third Party
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
DEFINITIONS
“Frost & Sullivan Report”
the industry report prepared by Frost & Sullivan on full-service restaurant market in Hong Kong
“FY”
financial year ended or ending 31 December
[REDACTED]
“Goal Yield”
Goal Yield Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 4 December 2012 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
[REDACTED]
-
“Group” or “our Group” or “we” or our Company and its subsidiaries or any of them, or where the “us ” context so requires, in respect of the period before our Company became the holding company of its present subsidiaries, such subsidiaries as if they were subsidiaries of our Company at the relevant time
-
“Heritage Capital”
Heritage Capital Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 15 July 2011 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
- “HK$” and “cents ” Hong Kong dollars and cents, respectively, the lawful currency of Hong Kong
“HKFRSs ” Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards promulgated by HKICPA
- “HKICPA ” The Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants
[REDACTED]
-
“Hong Kong” or “HK ” the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC
-
“Hong Kong Food Culture”
Hong Kong Food Culture Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 30 July 2014 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
[REDACTED]
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
DEFINITIONS
[REDACTED]
HOTPOT PNP HOLDINGS LIMITED ( ), a BVI business company incorporated in the BVI on 9 June 2017 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
“HOTPOT PNP BVI Co.” HOTPOT PNP HOLDINGS LIMITED ( ), a BVI business company incorporated in the BVI on 9 June 2017 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “Independent Third Party(ies) ” individual(s) or company(ies) who or which is/are not connected with (within the meaning of the Listing Rules) any directors, chief executives and substantial shareholders of our Company or any of its subsidiaries and any of their respective associates [REDACTED] “Kabushikigaisha BVI Co. ” KABUSHIKIGAISHA HOLDINGS LIMITED ( ), a BVI business company incorporated in the BVI on 12 June 2017 and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “Kabushikigaisha HK” Kabushikigaisha Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 4 August 2008 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “Kabu (Development)” Kabu (Development) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 16 February 2016 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
DEFINITIONS
-
“Kabu (KB)”
-
“Kabu (HR)”
-
“Kabu (New Shop)”
-
KABU Kowloon Bay Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 11 May 2017 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company Kabu (HR) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 3 June 2010 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company Kabu (New Shop) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 11 August 2016 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“Keen Wise (Mong Kok)” Keen Wise (Mong Kok) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 2 March 2017 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“Korean Catering HK”
-
Korean Catering Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 14 April 2015 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“Latest Practicable Date” 23 February 2018, being the latest practicable date prior to the printing of this document for the purpose of ascertaining certain information contained in this document
-
“Legal Counsel” Mr. Chan Chung, Barrister-at-law in Hong Kong
-
“LHG Catering” LHG Catering Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 23 January 2008 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“LHG Chinese Catering BVI Co.” LHG CHINESE CATERING LIMITED ( ), a BVI business company incorporated in the BVI with limited liability on 9 June 2017 and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“LHG Chinese Catering BVI Co.”
-
“LHG Holdings” LHG HOLDINGS LIMITED ( ), a BVI business company incorporated in the BVI with limited liability on 9 June 2017 and a holding company of our Company
-
“LHG Management BVI Co.”
-
LHG MANAGEMENT LIMITED ( ), a BVI business company incorporated in the BVI with limited liability on 9 June 2017 and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“LHG Procurement BVI Co.”
-
LHG PROCUREMENT LIMITED ( ), a BVI business company incorporated in the BVI with limited liability on 9 June 2017 and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
“LHG Office”
- Lucky House Group Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 29 October 1996 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
[REDACTED]
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
DEFINITIONS
[REDACTED]
“Listing Rules” the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time)
“Macau” the Macau Special Administrative Region of the PRC
“Main Board“ the stock market (excluding the option market) operated by the Stock Exchange, independent from and operated in parallel with the Growth Enterprise Market of the Stock Exchange “Max Flow (East City)” Max Flow (East City) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 20 October 2016 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “Max Grands” Max Grands Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 11 January 2018 and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of our Company “Max Max” Max Max Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 11 January 2018 and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of our Company “Memorandum” or “Memorandum the memorandum of association of our Company adopted on of Association” [] 2018, as amended from time to time, a summary of which is contained in Appendix III to this document “Minimum Wage Ordinance” or Minimum Wage Ordinance (Chapter 608 of the Laws of “MWO” Hong Kong) as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time “Minority Shareholders of Lucky the minority shareholders of Lucky House Restaurant Group House Restaurant Group Co. Co. Ltd. are Ms. Chik Yuk, Mr. Wong Hon Cheong and Ltd.” Mr. Wong Hon Kong “Mou Mou BVI Co.” MOU MOU HOLDINGS LIMITED ( ), a BVI business company incorporated in the BVI with limited liability on 9 June 2017 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “Mou Mou Club (Causeway Bay)” Mou Mou Club Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 17 February 2010 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “Mou Mou Club (Fanling)”* Mou Mou Club (Fanling) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 22 October 2010 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
DEFINITIONS
“Mou Mou Club (HH)”
“Mou Mou Club (KB)”
Mou Mou Club (HH) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 23 March 2011 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
Mou Mou Club (KB) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 26 June 2014 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
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| DEFINITIONS | ||
|---|---|---|
| “Mou Mou Club (KF)” Mou Mou Club (KF) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 19 February 2009 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “Mou Mou Club (LF)” Mou Mou Club (LF) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 27 August 2010 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “Mou Mou Club (No 9)” Mou Mou Club (No 9) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 1 April 2010 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “Mou Mou Club (Prince Edward)” Mou Mou Club (Prince Edward) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 19 May 2016 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “Mou Mou Club (SSW)” Mou Mou Club (SSW) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 26 June 2014 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “Mou Mou Club (TST)” Mou Mou Club (TST) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 30 August 2010 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “Mou Mou Club (TW)” Mou Mou Club (TW) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 1 April 2010 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “MPF” Mandatory Provident Fund “Mr. Lam Kwan Ying” Mr. Lam Kwan Ying ( ), spouse of Ms. Chan Wai Chun and father of Ms. Lam Tsz Yin Wendy, Mr. Lam Ka Kui, Ms. Lam Chi Luen and Mr. Lam Ka Ki Jacky. “Ms. Chan Wai Chun” Ms. Chan Wai Chun ( ), spouse of Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and mother of Ms. Lam Tsz Yin Wendy, Mr. Lam Ka Kui, Ms. Lam Chi Luen and Mr. Lam Ka Ki Jacky “Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen” Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen ( ), a Controlling Shareholder and father of Ms. Grace Ko “Mr. Wong Yiu Hung” Mr. Wong Yiu Hung ( ), a Controlling Shareholder and father of Mr. Simon Wong “Ms. Grace Ko” Ms. Ko Sau Chee, Grace ( ), an executive Director and a Controlling Shareholder and daughter of Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen “Mr. Simon Wong” Mr. Wong Kit Lung, Simon ( ), an executive Director and a Controlling Shareholder and son of Mr. Wong Yiu Hung |
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
DEFINITIONS
“Multi Success (Kowloon Tong)” Multi Success (Kowloon Tong) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 15 March 2017 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “Multi Prospects” Multi Prospects Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 6 December 2017 and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of our Company “Multi Victories” Multi Victories Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 17 January 2018 and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of our Company “Nekketsu Ichiryu HK” Nekketsu Ichiryu Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 23 February 2017 and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of our Company “Occupational Safety and Health Occupational Safety and Health Ordinance (Chapter 509 of the Ordinance” or “OSHO” Laws of Hong Kong) as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time
Multi Prospects Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 6 December 2017 and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of our Company
Multi Victories Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 17 January 2018 and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of our Company
“Occupiers Liability Ordinance” or Occupiers Liability Ordinance (Chapter 314 of the Laws of “OLO” Hong Kong) as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time
[REDACTED]
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DEFINITIONS
“Peace Cuisine (YT)”
Peace Cuisine (YT) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 14 December 2011 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
[REDACTED]
[“[REDACTED] Share Option Scheme”
the share option scheme conditionally adopted by our Company, further details of which are described in the section headed “Statutory and general information — D. Share Option Scheme — 1. [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme” in Appendix IV to this document]
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
DEFINITIONS
[REDACTED] “REINS” REINS International Inc., an Independent Third Party and the franchisor of “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”, “ On-Yasai ( )” and “ Gyu-Kaku Jinan-Bou ( )” [REDACTED] “Reorganisation” the reorganisation of our Group in preparation for the [REDACTED] , details of which are set out in “History, development and reorganisation — Reorganisation” in this document “Rongda” , an Independent Third Party and the licensor of “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” of the exclusive sublicenced rights in the South China area “SFC” the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong “SFO” the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong), as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time “Shabushabu HK” Shabushabu Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 18 February 2015 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “Shabushabu (Causeway Bay)” Shabushabu (Causeway Bay) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 10 December 2015 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company “Share(s)” ordinary share(s) with par value of HK$0.10 each in the share capital of our Company “Shareholder(s)” holder(s) of our Share(s) “Sole Sponsor” China Everbright Capital Limited, a licenced corporation under the SFO to engage in type 1 (dealing in securities), type 4 (advising on securities) and type 6 (advising on corporate finance) regulated activities (as defined under the SFO), being the sole sponsor to the [REDACTED] [REDACTED] “Stock Exchange“ or “HKEx” The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited “subsidiary(ies)” has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
DEFINITIONS
- “substantial shareholder(s)”
has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules
-
“Takeovers Code”
-
the Hong Kong Codes on Takeovers and Mergers and Share Repurchases, as approved by the SFC and as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time
-
“Tamashii (WK)” Tamashii (WK) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 13 August 2013 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“The Banqueting House (TST)” The Banqueting House (TST) Co. Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 9 January 2008 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“The China House (KF)” The China House (KF) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 30 July 2014 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“Tamashii (WK)”
-
“Track Record Period”
-
the periods comprising FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017
-
“Tremendous Luck”
-
“Triple Brilliant”
-
Tremendous Luck Restaurant Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 21 March 2005 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company Triple Brilliant Development Limited ( ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 6 July 1993 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
[REDACTED]
- “United States” or “US” or “U.S.” or the United States of America, its territories, its possessions and “USA” all areas subject to its jurisdiction
[REDACTED]
- “Water Pollution Control Ordinance” or “WPCO”
Water Pollution Control Ordinance (Chapter 358 of the Laws of Hong Kong) as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time
- “Wealthy (Tin Shui Wai)”
Wealthy (Tin Shui Wai) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 14 March 2017 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
[REDACTED]
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
DEFINITIONS
[REDACTED]
-
“Yakiniku (Aberdeen)” Yakiniku (Aberdeen) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 17 June 2009 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“Yakiniku (CB)” Yakiniku (CB) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 11 July 2011 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“Yakiniku HK” Yakiniku (HK) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 30 July 2010 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“Yakiniku (KB)” Yakiniku (KB) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 3 September 2010 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“Yakiniku (MK)” Yakiniku (MK) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 2 September 2008 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“Yakiniku (Tai Po)” Yakiniku (Tai Po) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 14 April 2015 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“Yakiniku (TM)” Yakiniku (TM) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 18 October 2012 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“Yakiniku (TW)” Yakiniku (TW) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 1 April 2010 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“Yakiniku (YL)” Yakiniku (YL) Limited ( ( ) ), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 30 June 2014 and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company
-
“%” per cent
Unless expressly stated or otherwise required by the context, all data contained in this document are as at the Latest Practicable Date.
Unless otherwise specified, all references to any shareholding in our Company in this document assume no exercise of the [REDACTED] and any options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme.
Certain amounts and percentage figures included in this document have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures preceding them.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
GLOSSARY
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This glossary contains certain definitions and technical terms in this document which relate to our
business and the industries and sectors that we operate in. As such, some terms and definitions may not
correspond to standard industry definitions or usage of such terms.
“App” mobile application
“Asian cuisine” includes major cuisine of Asian countries, other than Chinese
cuisine
“CAGR” compound annual growth rates
“chicken galbi” a type of Korean dish usually made by stir-frying diced chicken
in Korean chilli sauce and other ingredients
“comparable restaurant sales” based on those restaurants that were operating throughout the
periods under comparison. For example, the comparable
restaurant for FY2015 and FY2016 are restaurants that were
open throughout both FY2015 and FY2016
“dim sum” , Cantonese Chinese food prepared in small bit-sized or
individual portions and traditionally cooked and served in
small steamer baskets made out of bamboo
“full service restaurant” the catering segment that is made up of traditional sit-down
restaurants with full table service provided by waiters. Full-
service restaurants generally offer food at fixed lunch and
dinner times rather than all day
“GFA” gross floor area
“HACCP” Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points, a management
system in which food safety is addressed through the analysis
and control of biological, chemical, and physical hazards from
raw material production, procurement and handling, to
manufacturing, distribution and consumption of the finished
product
“ISO” An acronym for a series of quality management and quality
assurance standards published by International Organisation
for Standarisation, a non-government organisation based in
Geneva, Switzerland, for assessing the quality systems of
business organisations
“ISO 9001” quality management system requirements published by ISO
“ISO 22000” food safety management system requirements published by
ISO
“shabu-shabu” , Japanese hotpot with thinly sliced meat, vegetables and
other ingredients boiled in water in a cooking pot
“ sq.ft.” square feet
“ sukiyaki ” , Japanese hotpot, which consists of meat (usually thinly
sliced beef) being slowly cooked or simmered in a shallow iron
pot in a mixture of soy sauce, sugar, and mirin (a type of
condiment used in Japanese cuisine), alongside vegetables and
other ingredients
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
| GLOSSARY | |
|---|---|
| “mass market” | when used in the context of the full service restaurant industry, |
| a full service restaurant in which the average spending per | |
| customer is below HK$150, according to the Frost & Sullivan | |
| Report | |
| “mid-to-high end” | when used in the context of the full service restaurant industry, |
| a full service restaurant in which the average spending per | |
| customer is between HK$150 and HK$450, according to the | |
| Frost & Sullivan Report | |
| “siu mei” | , Cantonese-style meat dishes roasted in special Chinese- |
| style sauce in an open fire oven to give a siu mei Chinese-style | |
| barbecue flavour | |
| “suspended meals” | meals, which are paid for in advance, to be distributed to |
| people in need later | |
| “tempura” | , a Japanese dish of seafood or vegetables that have been |
| battered and deep fried | |
| “yakiniku” | , Japanese barbeque with meats and other ingredients |
| grilled over hot charcoal or gas burner | |
| “yakiniku donburi” | , a Japanese rice bowl dish with ingredients such as meats |
| grilled over hot charcoal or gas burner and vegetables served | |
| on rice | |
| “yakitori” | , a Japanese type of skewered and grilled chicken |
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains certain statements that are “forward-looking” and uses forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “may”, “plan”, “consider”, “ought to”, “should”, “would”, “shall”, “will” and the negative of these terms and other similar expressions, as they relate to us. Those statements include, among other things, the discussion of our growth strategy and the expectations of our future operations, liquidity and capital resources, which reflect our management’s current view with respect to future events based on the beliefs of our management and assumptions made by and information currently available to our management, and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and factors, including the risk factors described in the section headed “Risk factors” in this document. [REDACTED] of the [REDACTED] are cautioned that reliance on any forward-looking statement involves risk and uncertainties and that, any or all of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions could also be incorrect. As a result of these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this document might not occur in the way we expect or at all. In light of these, the inclusion of forward-looking statements in this document should not be regarded as representations or warranties by us that our Group’s plans and objectives will be achieved and these forward-looking statements should be considered in light of various important factors, including those set forth in the section headed “Risk factors” in this document. We do not intend to update these forward-looking statements in addition to our on-going disclosure obligations pursuant to the Listing Rules or other requirements of the Stock Exchange. Investors should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking information.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider all of the information set out in this document, including the risks and uncertainties described below before making an investment in the [REDACTED] . You should pay particular attention to the fact that we are incorporated in the Cayman Islands and that a substantial part of our Group’s operations are conducted in Hong Kong, the legal and regulatory environment of which may differ from that prevailing in other countries. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any of these risks. The trading price of the Shares could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS
We may not be able to implement and manage our growth strategies effectively, which may adversely affect our ability to continue to improve our business prospects and profitability.
Our future success depends largely on our ability to implement our future plans. We intend, among others, to expand our restaurant network in Hong Kong and enrich our brand portfolio from time to time. We have introduced our new brand “ Hotpot PNP ( )” in late 2017 and plan to launch our new franchised brand “ Gyu-Kaku Jinan-Bou ( )” in late 2018. See “Business — Our Business Strategies” and “Business — Our Expansion Plans, Site Selection and Development” and “Future plans and use of [REDACTED] ” in this document for details on our future plans.
The implementation of our future plans will require capital investments, significant amount of managerial and technical resources and efforts, and timely execution, which is subject to risks and uncertainties in:
-
identifying suitable locations and securing leases on commercially acceptable terms;
-
obtaining the required government licences and certificates;
-
having or securing sufficient funding for restaurants opening and operations;
-
efficiently managing the time and costs involved in the design, renovation and opening of each new restaurant;
-
accurately estimating expected consumer demand in new locations and markets;
-
securing adequate suppliers that meet our quality standards;
-
hiring, training and retaining skilled management and employees on commercially acceptable terms; and
-
successfully promoting our new restaurants and competing in the markets where our new restaurants are located.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to open our planned new restaurants on a timely basis, if at all, and if opened, these restaurants will operate profitably. We may not be successful in launching new self-owned and franchised brands. The operating results of new restaurants and the popularity of new brands may not be comparable with any of our existing restaurants and existing brands. Further, opening new restaurants and developing new brands may place substantial burden on our managerial, operational and financial resources, and place significant demands on us to maintain consistent food and service quality across a larger restaurant network and more diversified brand portfolio, and preserve our corporate culture across a larger and more diverse employee base.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
RISK FACTORS
To manage and support our growth, we must improve our existing operational and administrative systems as well as our financial and management controls. Our continued growth also depends on our ability to recruit, train and retain additional qualified management personnel as well as other administrative, sales and marketing personnel. We also need to continue managing our relationships with our suppliers and customers. All of these endeavours will require substantial management attention and efforts and significant additional expenditures.
Any of the above or similar risks or uncertainties could significantly delay or otherwise restrict our ability to implement and manage our future plans. Any failure to manage future growth effectively and efficiently may materially and adversely affect our business and financial results, which could in turn adversely affect our ability to continue to improve our business prospects and profitability.
Any failure to obtain or renew the licences and permits for our operations, or to comply with the conditions attached thereto, could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We are required to obtain and maintain various types of licences, including (i) general restaurant licences; (ii) food factory licence; (iii) water pollution control licences; and (iv) liquor licences, and other approvals or permits, including restricted food permits for our restaurant operation in Hong Kong. Most of the requisite licences are usually valid for one to two years and we need to renew our licences before their expiry to comply with the relevant regulatory requirements and ensure that we can continue with our business operation without any disruption. For details, see “Regulatory overview” in this document.
We may experience difficulties or failures in obtaining the necessary approvals, licences and permits for new restaurants. During the Track Record Period, there had been delay in obtaining general restaurant licence for certain of our restaurants due to inadvertent error in the application documents and resignation of the original officer processing our applications, which prolonged the application process. For details, see “Business — Legal Proceedings and Compliance” in this document.
In addition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain, renew and/or convert all of the approvals, licences and permits required for our existing business operations upon expiration in a timely manner or at all, or that we can always comply with the conditions attached to such approvals, licences and permits. If we cannot obtain and/or maintain all licences necessary for our operations, or fail to comply with conditions attached thereto, planned new business operations and/or expansion may be delayed and our existing restaurant business could be interrupted. We may also be subject to fines and penalties.
We have previously been involved in certain incidents of non-compliance with certain Hong Kong regulatory requirements.
We have previously been involved in certain non-compliance with statutory requirements under the Food Business Regulations and Factories and Industrial Undertakings (Fire Precautions in Notifiable Workplaces) Regulations. For details, see “Business — Legal Proceedings and Compliance” in this document.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
RISK FACTORS
If any enforcement action is taken by the relevant authorities, we may be required to pay certain penalties and our Directors may be subject to imprisonment. Additionally, we cannot assure you that our business and financial position, prospects, our reputation in the industry and our relationship with customers will not be adversely affected by such historical non-compliance incidents.
The limited choices of commercially attractive locations, failure to renew existing leases, breach of lease agreements, or increase in rental expenses may adversely affect our results of operations.
Most of our existing restaurants are located in the major commercial and residential districts in Hong Kong. In view of our stringent criteria on the restaurant locations, commercially viable choices are limited. If we are to relocate existing restaurants or open new restaurants, we cannot assure you that we will be able to find suitable premises for our restaurants on commercially reasonable terms. Accordingly, our relocation or expansion plan may be delayed or disrupted which may in turn adversely affect our results of operations and financial conditions. The lease agreements for our restaurants generally have an initial term of two to three years. Renewal of our existing lease agreements is normally subject to further negotiation with the landlords. There is no assurance that we will be able to renew such lease agreements on terms acceptable to us. If we are unable to renew any of the existing leases, we will need to identify alternative locations to carry on the business of the relevant restaurants. Further, if we breach any of our lease agreements, such lease agreements may be terminated prematurely which will require us to relocate. As a result, our operations may be disrupted and our financial performance may be adversely affected due to, among others, additional costs for any such relocation.
During the Track Record Period, we leased all of the properties on which our restaurants operated. We are accordingly exposed to market fluctuations of the retail rental market. For FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, our property rentals and related expenses amounted to HK$130.2 million, HK$130.6 million and HK$152.5 million, respectively, representing 16.9%, 17.6% and 18.4% of our revenue from restaurant operations during the respective years. If we are unable to pass the increase in our property rentals and related expenses onto our customers, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
We may be unable to detect, deter and prevent all instances of fraud or other misconduct committed by our employees, customers or other third parties.
As a restaurant operator, we usually receive and handle large amounts of cash in our daily operations. For FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, our revenue settled by way of cash accounted for approximately 40.5%, 35.7% and 32.5% of our total revenue respectively.
In late October 2016, we experienced cash misappropriation by a restaurant manager of two of our Asian cuisine restaurants in the aggregated amount of approximately HK$320,000, and have strengthened our cash management procedures in response. See “Business — Settlement and Cash Management” for further details. Other than this incident, we are not aware of any instances of fraud, theft and other misconduct (including cash misappropriation) involving employees, customers or other third parties that would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
RISK FACTORS
However, we cannot assure you that there will not be any such instances in the future. Any misconduct committed against our interests, which may include past acts that have gone undetected or future acts, could subject us to financial losses, harm our reputation and may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Opening new restaurants could result in fluctuations in our financial performance, and sales of our existing restaurants may be negatively affected if new restaurants are opened nearby.
Our operating results have been, and may in the future continue to be, significantly influenced by new restaurants opening which often involves initially lower sales and higher start-up operating costs, as well as changes in our geographic coverage. New restaurants also incur additional expenses before opening such as rental deposits, renovation cost, cost on utensils and equipment and staff costs, and require time to achieve our target performance. Our progress in opening new restaurants may also occur unevenly. Accordingly, the number and timing of new restaurant openings has had, and may continue to have, a material impact on our profitability. As a result, our results of operations may fluctuate significantly and our results for a given fiscal period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other fiscal period.
Further, the target customers of our restaurants may vary by location, depending on a number of factors such as population density, local retail and business attractions, area demographics and geography. As a result, the opening of new restaurants nearby existing restaurants could adversely impact the sales and guest traffic of existing restaurants. Some of our customers may be diverted from our existing restaurants to our new restaurants, and vice versa.
We also plan to open new restaurants in districts that we currently do not have any presence. There is however no assurance that our restaurants can be well received in the new districts, or that customer diversion among our existing and new restaurants will not occur or become more significant in the future as we continue to expand our operations, which could have a material adverse effect on sales at our existing restaurants and our overall profitability.
Our financial results depend on the success of our existing and new restaurants.
Our financial results depend on our ability to increase sales and efficiently manage costs in our existing and new restaurants. In particular, the success of our restaurants depends principally on our ability to increase guest traffic and the average check per guest. Factors that may adversely affect our guest traffic and the average check per guest include, without limitation:
-
increased competition in the Hong Kong catering industry;
-
changes in customer preferences;
-
declining economic conditions that may adversely affect discretionary customer spending in the markets we serve;
-
guest budgeting constraints and choosing not to order high margin items;
-
customer sensitivity to our menu price increases;
-
our reputation and consumer perception of our brands and our offerings in terms of quality, price, value and service; and
-
dining experiences in our restaurants.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
RISK FACTORS
The profitability of our restaurants is also subject to cost increases that are either wholly or partially beyond our control, including, without limitation:
-
rental costs and related expenses under leases for our existing and new restaurants;
-
food and other supplies costs;
-
labour costs;
-
energy, water and other utility costs;
-
insurance costs;
-
information technology and other logistical costs;
-
costs associated with any material interruptions in our supply chain; and
-
compliance costs relating to any changes in government regulation.
We cannot guarantee that we will have comparable restaurants sales growth or maintain our growth of revenue in the future. The failure of our existing or new restaurants to perform as expected could have a significant negative impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Additional capital expenditure for our expansion plan may result in a significant increase in our depreciation charge.
In view of our business strategies and expansion plans, we anticipate that our future capital expenditure will increase as we open new restaurants, renovate existing restaurants and expand our operations. Such capital expenditure may result in increase in depreciation expenses, which may in turn adversely affect our results of operations. Our projected capital expenditure for FY2018, FY2019 and FY2020 are HK$58.7 million, HK$51.0 million and HK$69.9 million, respectively. We expect that our planned capital expenditure for FY2018, FY2019 and FY2020 will be primarily used for property, plant and equipment for our expansion plans for opening of new restaurants, and renovation of our existing restaurants and replacement of utensils in Hong Kong. The expected depreciation expenses relating to our expansion plan amount to HK$5.6 million, HK$23.6 million and HK$42.5 million for FY2018, FY2019 and FY2020, respectively.
If our restaurant sites do not meet our expectations or the demographics or other characteristics of the surrounding area adversely change, we may still be obligated to pay rent even if we cease operations at such sites.
There can be no assurance that our restaurant sites will meet our expectations or that the characteristics or demographics of surrounding areas will not change in the future, resulting in reduced sales at these sites. For example, construction or renovation works in surrounding areas may adversely affect the accessibility of our restaurants or reduce the pedestrian or vehicle flow in the area, resulting in reduced guest traffic at our restaurants. In these circumstances, we may wish to relocate or cease operations. However, as most of our lease agreements have fixed terms, we would be obligated to continue to make rental payments for the entire duration of such leases at the relevant restaurants. In such circumstances, our business and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
RISK FACTORS
During the Track Record Period, we originally operated a restaurant under our brand “ Tamashii ( )” in Jordan. Due to the delay in the construction of Guangzhou — Shenzhen — Hong Kong Express Rail Link, the pedestrian or vehicle flow nearby our “ Tamashii ( )” restaurant did not grow as expected, and the guest traffic at the restaurant was unsatisfying. In July 2017, we decided to cease operations of our
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
RISK FACTORS
“ Tamashii ( )” restaurant. As our lease agreement for the relevant properties will only be expiring in September 2018, we are still making rental payments of HK$1 each month.
We may not be able to renew our franchising agreements on commercially acceptable terms.
We operate restaurants under both self-owned and franchised brands. During the Track Record Period, we operated restaurants under three franchised brands, namely “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”, “On-Yasai ( )” and “ Yoogane ( )” and we are required to pay franchise fees, royalty fees and other related franchising fees for the rights to use the brands. See “Business — Our Restaurant Network and Locations — Our Franchised Brands, Franchising and Licencing Arrangements” in this document for details.
For FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, revenue attributable to our franchised brands amounted to HK$199.6 million, HK$250.7 million and HK$319.7 million, respectively, representing 25.9%, 33.7% and 38.6% of our total revenue for the corresponding periods, respectively. As at the Latest Practicable Date, 17 restaurants out of our total of 34 restaurants were operated under our franchised brands.
If we fail to renew any of our franchising agreements, these agreements were terminated due to our material breach or that the terms of the agreements were not commercially acceptable to us, our financial performance may be materially and adversely affected. See “Business — Our Restaurant Network and Locations — Our Franchised Brands, Franchising and Licencing Arrangements” in this document for the terms of our existing franchising agreements.
We are under contractual obligations to open a certain number of restaurants.
We have entered into franchising agreements in relation to “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”, “ On-Yasai ( )”, “ Yoogane ( )” and “ Gyu-Kaku Jinan-Bou ( ), which require us to open a certain number of restaurants under each of these brands within a specific period of time. For details, see the subsection headed “Business — Our Restaurant Network and Locations — Our Franchised Brands, Franchising and Licencing Arrangements” in this document. If we fail to comply with such opening requirements, we may be in breach of the relevant agreement and the relevant franchisor may, among others, terminate the agreement, which may adversely affect our operational and financial position.
All the liquor licences of our restaurants were held by individuals.
All of the liquor licences of our restaurants were held by individuals as at the Latest Practicable Date.
Pursuant to Regulation 15 of the Dutiable Commodities (Liquor) Regulations, any transfer of a liquor licence must be conducted in the prescribed form with the consent of the liquor licence holder. In case of illness or temporary absence of the liquor licence holder, the secretary of the Liquor Licensing Board may in his/her discretion authorise any person to manage the licenced premises under Regulation 24 of the Dutiable Commodities (Liquor) Regulations, upon application by the liquor licence holder. For any application for cancellation of the liquor licence made by the holder of liquor licence, one must make an application for new issue of a liquor licence to the Liquor Licensing Board. In case of death or insolvency of the liquor licence holder, his/her executor or administrator or trustee
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RISK FACTORS
may carry on the business in the licenced premises until the expiration of the licence under section 54 of the Dutiable Commodities Ordinance.
If the relevant liquor licence holder in each of our restaurants refuses to give consent to a transfer application when a transfer is required, or fails to make an application in respect of his/her illness or temporary absence or makes a cancellation application without our consent, or if an application for new issue of a liquor licence is required in case of death or insolvency of the relevant employee, the relevant restaurant may have to cease its sale of liquor for the time being, in which case may adversely affect our business and profitability.
Our operations are susceptible to fluctuation in the supply, quality or costs of food ingredients, which could adversely affect our business, margins and results of operations.
Our profitability depends significantly on our ability to anticipate and react to fluctuation in the supply, quality or costs of food ingredients. Our costs of food and beverage accounted for 27.4%, 27.1% and 27.6% of our revenues for FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, respectively.
The availability (in terms of type and variety), quality and prices of food ingredients can fluctuate and are subject to factors beyond our control, including seasonal fluctuations, climate conditions, natural disasters, general economic conditions, global demand, governmental policies and regulations and exchange rates fluctuations. Moreover, there is no assurance that our current suppliers will always be able to meet our stringent quality control requirements in the future. If any of our suppliers fails to supply quality food ingredients to us, we cannot assure you that we will be able to find suitable replacement suppliers in a timely manner on acceptable terms, and any failure to do so could increase our food costs and could cause shortages of food and other supplies at our restaurants.
Any failure to source food ingredients which meet our quality standard, in sufficient quantities, at competitive prices and in a timely manner may cause a disruption in our restaurant operation, which may in turn adversely affect our business, margins and results of operations.
Our success depends substantially on the market recognition of our brands, and any damage to our brands could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We believe our success depends substantially on the market recognition of our brands. In particular, we have invested significant effort and financial resources to establish and preserve the market recognition and reputation of our self-owned Chinese cuisine brands, namely “ The Banqueting House ( )”, “ China Hall ( )”, “ LHGrand ( )”, “ Peace Cuisine ( )”, and “ Pot Master ( )”, and our self-owned and franchised Asian cuisine brands, namely “ Mou Mou Club ( )”, “ Hotpot PNP ( )”, “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”, “ On-Yasai ( )” and “ Yoogane ( )”. Over the years, our brands have received various certifications and awards, details of which are set out in “Business — Our Certifications, Awards and Recognitions” in this document.
We believe that our continued success will depend largely on our ability to protect and enhance the value of our brands. Any incident that erodes consumer trust in or affinity for our brands could significantly reduce their value. As we continue to grow in size, expand our food offerings and
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services and extend our geographic coverage, maintaining quality consistency may become increasingly difficult and we cannot assure you that we can maintain customer confidence in our brands. If customers perceive or experience a deterioration in the quality of food, service, ambiance or believe in any way that we fail to deliver a consistently positive dining experience, our brand value could suffer, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
If there is any adverse incident associated with the quality of our food and services or if the hygiene standards of our restaurants fall below the relevant statutory requirements, our restaurant business and reputation could be adversely affected.
We face an inherent risk of food contamination, complaints and liability claims filed by our customers. In the event of such claims or complaints, our reputation and business may be adversely affected.
A substantial portion of the food ingredients used in our restaurants is initially delivered to our central processing and logistic centre in Yau Tong. Any food contamination occurring therein, during the transportation from the central processing and logistic centre to our restaurants and at our restaurants could adversely affect our food quality. Due to the scale of our operations, we also face the risk that certain of our employees may not adhere to our internal quality control procedures and requirements. Any failure to detect defective food supplies, or observe proper hygiene and other quality control requirements or standards could adversely affect our food quality, which could lead to liability claims, complaints and related adverse publicity, reduced guest traffic at our restaurants, imposition of penalties against us by relevant authorities and compensation awards by courts.
During the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, we had no material non-compliances with food and health-related laws and regulations which subjected our Group to any material penalty. However, two complaints about presence of foreign substances in the food served in two of our restaurants were made to the FEHD in April and July of 2016, respectively, resulting in the FEHD issuing two warning letters to us. Further, complaints in relation to one suspected food poisoning incident in one of our restaurants were made to the FEHD and our Group in December 2017. The food sampling tests conducted in the relevant restaurant by the Government Laboratory did not reveal unsatisfactory results and no warning letter has been issued by the FEHD as at the Latest Practicable Date. See “Business — Our Customers — Customer feedbacks” for details of the above complaints. We cannot assure you that we will not be subject to any material orders or claims or penalty in relation to food and health-related matters in the future. Any such incidents could materially harm our reputation, results of operations and financial condition. Although we maintain public liability insurance for all our restaurants, we would be required to pay compensation with our own funds if we are liable for any liability claim without or outside the scope of our existing public liability insurance coverage.
Any failure to deal with customer complaints or adverse publicity involving our brands, food or services could materially and adversely impact our business and results of operations.
We can be adversely affected by negative publicity or news reports, whether accurate or not, regarding food quality issues, public health concerns, illness, safety, injury or government or industry
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findings concerning our restaurants, restaurants operated by other food service providers (including franchisees of our franchised brands based in other countries) or others across the catering industry supply chain.
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During the Track Record Period, certain of our customers made complaints at our restaurants, through social media platforms or through the Consumer Council and the FEHD, which were generally related to our service, queuing up and seat arrangements, loyalty membership arrangements, food or hygiene. To the best information and knowledge of our Directors, we are not aware of any customer complaints seeking material compensation that could have material adverse effect on our business and results of operations during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date.
Significant number of complaints or claims against us, even if meritless or unsuccessful, could force us to divert management and other resources from our business concerns and result in adverse publicity. Customers might lose confidence in our Group and our brands, which may lead to decrease in guest traffic and business of our restaurants subject to such complaints and our restaurants under the same or related brands, and also damage to our image.
Our success depends on our key personnel and our business may be harmed if we lose their services or they are not able to successfully manage our growing operations.
Our future success depends on the ability of our key management personnel to work together and successfully implement our growth strategy while maintaining the strength of our brands. Our future success also depends heavily upon the continuing services and performance of our key management personnel, in particular our executive Directors and certain senior management personnel. We must continue to attract, retain and motivate a sufficient number of qualified management and operating personnel, including district managers, restaurant-level managers and head chefs, to maintain consistency in the quality of our restaurants and fulfil our planned expansion plans. If any of our key management personnel fails to work together successfully, or if one or more of our key management personnel is unable to effectively implement our business strategies, we may be unable to grow our business at the speed or in the manner in which we expect. Competition for experienced management and operating personnel in the catering industry in Hong Kong is intense, and the pool of qualified candidates is limited. We may not be able to retain our existing key management and operating personnel or attract senior executives or key personnel in the future.
If one or more of our key personnel is unable or unwilling to continue to serve in their present positions, we may not be able to replace them easily or at all, and our business may be disrupted and our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, if any member of our senior management team or any of our other key personnel joins a competitor or forms a competing business, we may lose business secrets and knowhow as a result. Any failure to attract, retain and motivate these key personnel may harm our reputation and result in a loss of business.
Our business could be adversely affected by difficulties in recruitment and retention of our employees.
We believe our success depends in part upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate a sufficient number of qualified employees, including restaurant staff, chefs, and kitchen staff. Highly service-oriented and qualified individuals are in relatively short supply in Hong Kong and competition for these employees is intense. Any failure to employ and retain enough qualified
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employees could delay planned new restaurant openings or result in higher employee turnover, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, competition for qualified employees could also require us to pay higher wages, which could result in higher labour costs.
Minimum wage requirements in Hong Kong may further increase and impact our staff costs in the future.
Salary levels of employees in the Hong Kong catering industry have been increasing in recent years. For FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, our staff costs amounted to HK$251.5 million, HK$245.9 million and HK$259.5 million, respectively, representing 32.6%, 33.1% and 31.3% of our revenue during the respective periods. Our operations in Hong Kong are required to comply with the statutory minimum wage requirements, which came into force on 1 May 2011. The initial statutory minimum wage rate was HK$28 per hour. The statutory minimum wage rate was regularly reviewed and has been increased in the past. With effect from 1 May 2017, the statutory minimum wage rate was HK$34.5 per hour.
If there is any further increase in the statutory minimum wage rate, our staff costs would likely to increase as a result. As wages increase, competition for qualified employees also increases, which may indirectly result in further increase in our staff costs. Given the competitive market environment in Hong Kong, we may not be able to increase our prices high enough to pass these increased staff costs onto our customers, in which case our business and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
Any failure of our information technology system or breach of our network security could interrupt our operations and adversely affect our business.
We rely on our computer systems and network infrastructure to monitor the daily operations of our restaurants and food production and to collect accurate up-to-date financial and operating data for business analysis. Any damage or failure of our computer systems or network infrastructure that causes an interruption in our operations could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We also receive and maintain certain personal information about our customers when accepting credit cards for payment. If our network security is compromised and such information is stolen or obtained by unauthorised persons or used inappropriately, we may become subject to litigation or other proceedings brought by cardholders and financial institutions issuing the cards. Any such proceedings could distract our management from running our business and cause us to incur significant unplanned losses and expenses. Consumer perception of our Group and our brands could also be negatively affected by these events, which could further adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our insurance policies may not provide adequate coverage for all claims associated with our business operations.
During the Track Record Period, we have obtained insurance policies that we believe are customary for businesses of our size and type and in line with the standard commercial practice in
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Hong Kong. For details on the insurance policies we maintain, see the subsection headed “Business — Insurance” in this document. However, there are types of losses we may incur that cannot be insured against or that we believe are not commercially reasonable to be insured, such as loss of reputation. If we were held liable for uninsured losses or amounts, or claims for insured losses which exceed the limits of our insurance coverage, our business and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property, which, in turn, could harm the value of our brand and adversely affect our business.
We believe that the success of our business and the strength of our competitive position depend to a large extent on our customer awareness and recognition of the qualities for which our brands stand. Our ability to implement our business plan successfully also depends in part on our ability to further build brand recognition using our trademarks, proprietary know-how, recipes, trade secrets and other intellectual property, including our names and logos.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, we owned 34 trademarks in Hong Kong and Macau with 12 trademark applications pending in the PRC. Please refer to the subsection headed “Statutory and general information — B. Information about our Business — 2. Intellectual property rights of our Group” in Appendix IV to this document for details of our intellectual property rights. Despite our efforts in protecting our intellectual property rights, we cannot prevent others from independently developing or otherwise obtaining access to our proprietary know-how, concepts, recipes and trade secrets.
If our efforts to maintain and protect our intellectual property are inadequate, or if any third party misappropriates, dilutes or infringes on our intellectual property, the value of our brands may be harmed, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and might prevent our brand from achieving or maintaining market acceptance. Even if the use by an infringing restaurant of identical or similar trademarks, brands and logos does not confuse customers, the distinctive nature of our restaurants’ brand image could be blurred because our trademarks, brands and logos may lose the distinctive association with our restaurants that we are trying to establish with customers. Furthermore, negative publicity or customer disputes and complaints regarding any infringing parties’ unauthorised use of our or similar trademarks, brands and logos could dilute or tarnish our restaurants’ brand appeal.
Additionally, we may, from time to time, be required to institute litigation, arbitration or other proceedings to enforce our intellectual property rights, which would likely be time-consuming and expensive to resolve and would divert our management’s time and attention regardless of its outcome. Even if we are able to successfully enforce our rights, any harm done to our brands could materially reduce sales, profitability and prospects.
The results of our Chinese cuisine restaurants operations may fluctuate significantly from period to period due to seasonality and other factors.
Our overall results of operations may fluctuate significantly from period to period because of various factors, including the timing of new restaurant openings and the incurrence of associated
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pre-opening costs and expenses, operating costs for our newly opened restaurants, any losses associated with our restaurant closings and seasonal fluctuations. During the Track Record Period, our Chinese cuisine restaurants generally achieved higher sales from November to February due to Chinese festivals such as Lunar New Year and Winter Solstice, and also customers’ preference to hold banquets during year-ends, and lower sales in April and July of the lunar calendar, with fewer customers dining out or holding banquets during festivals such as Ching Ming Festival. As a result of the above factors, the results of our Chinese cuisine restaurants operations may fluctuate significantly from period to period and a comparison of different periods may not be meaningful. Our results for a given fiscal period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other fiscal period.
Our historical financial and operating results may not be indicative of future performance, and we may not be able to achieve and sustain the historical level of revenue and profitability.
Our historical results may not be indicative of our future performance. Our financial and operating results may not meet the expectations of public market analysts or investors, which could cause the future price of our Shares to decline. Our revenues, expenses and operating results may vary from period to period in response to a variety of factors beyond our control, including general economic conditions, special events, regulations or actions pertaining to restaurants based in Hong Kong and our ability to control costs and operating expenses. You should not rely on our historical results to predict the future performance of our Shares.
Our profitability is dependent upon the spending power of our target consumers and a decline of such spending power may adversely affect our business.
During the Track Record Period, the average spending per customer per meal for our restaurants ranges from about HK$60 to HK$300 (excluding banquet services), and we targeted midto-high end market customers (mainly at the lower end of this market segment) and mass market customers. Our Directors anticipate that our revenue will continue to be primarily derived from customers with mid-to-high spending power in the foreseeable future. In view of the sensitivity of the spending power of our target customers to economic downturn and political and social instability, there can be no assurance that the economic, political and social conditions, as well as government policies, would always be favourable to our business in Hong Kong. Any unfavourable economic, political and social conditions may adversely affect our results of operations.
Unforeseeable business interruptions, such as fires, floods, or other natural or man-made disasters, may materially and adversely affect our business operations.
Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fires, floods, typhoons, power failures and power shortages, hardware and software failures, computer viruses, terrorist attacks and other events beyond our control. Our business is also dependent on prompt delivery and transportation of our food ingredients and other supplies. Certain events, such as adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, severe traffic accidents and delays and labour strikes, could also lead to delayed or lost deliveries of food supplies to our central processing and logistic centre and our restaurants which may result in revenue loss or customer claims. Perishable food ingredients, such as fresh, chilled or frozen food ingredients, may deteriorate due to delivery delays, malfunctioning of refrigeration facilities or poor
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handling during transportation. This may result in failure to provide quality food and services to our customers, thereby adversely affecting our business and damaging our reputation. Fires, floods, earthquakes and terrorist attacks may lead to evacuations and other disruptions in our operations, which may also prevent us from providing quality food and service to customers for an indefinite period of time, thereby affecting our business and damaging our reputation. Any such event could materially and adversely affect our business operations and results of operations.
Possible expansion into the PRC or overseas market may or may not succeed as the PRC and overseas market is different from our existing market in Hong Kong.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, we have no operations in the PRC or overseas market, which we may tap into in the future. Although we have entered into a licencing agreement for the exclusive sub-licenced rights to operate restaurants under the “Gyu-Kaku ( )” brand in the South China area, we did not have any concrete plan on the timing for opening any restaurant in the PRC as at the Latest Practicable Date. We may only proceed with our PRC expansion plan subject to satisfactory results of market researches and feasibility studies which we will conduct.
The PRC and overseas markets which we target may have different business environments, competition, customers’ preferences and spending patterns, and legal and regulatory requirements from our existing market in Hong Kong. As a result, we are subject to various risks and uncertainties in opening new restaurants in new markets. For example, customers in the new markets may not be familiar with our brands and we may need to build brand awareness in such markets through greater investments in advertising and promotional activities than our original plan. We may not be able to correctly anticipate or understand customer preferences in the new markets, which may affect the attractiveness and popularity of the menus and the dining environment in our restaurants. We may find it more difficult to hire, train and retain qualified employees who share our business philosophy in the new markets. We may have difficulty in finding reliable suppliers which meet our quality standards in the new markets and in complying with the relevant rules and regulations on restaurant operations in the relevant jurisdictions. In addition, we will also be susceptible to macro-economic conditions in the PRC or other countries which are beyond our control. Any of our possible expansion into the PRC or overseas market may or may not succeed.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR INDUSTRY
We face risks related to instances of food-borne illnesses, health epidemics and other outbreaks or diseases.
The restaurant industry is susceptible to food-borne illnesses, health epidemics and other outbreaks. Furthermore, our reliance on third-party suppliers of food ingredients and other supplies
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increases the risk that food-borne illness incidents could be caused by such suppliers outside of our control and could affect multiple restaurants in our Group. New illnesses resistant to any precautions currently in place may develop in the future, or diseases with long incubation periods could arise, such as mad-cow disease, that could give rise to claims or allegations on a retroactive basis. Reports in the media of instances of food-borne illnesses could, if highly publicised, negatively affect our industry overall and us in particular, impacting our restaurant sales, forcing the closure of some of our restaurants and conceivably having a significant impact on our operations. This risk exists even if it were later determined that the illness in fact was not caused by our restaurants. Furthermore, other illnesses, such as hand, foot and mouth disease, could adversely affect the supply of some of our important food ingredients and significantly increase our costs.
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We also face risks related to health epidemics. Past occurrences of epidemics or pandemics, depending on their scale of occurrence, have caused different degrees of damage to the economy in Hong Kong. For example, in 2003, certain Asian countries and regions, including the PRC, Hong Kong and Taiwan, encountered an outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS, a highly contagious form of atypical pneumonia. In 2013 and 2014, human infected cases of influenza A (H7N9) were discovered in China and Hong Kong. A recurrence of SARS or an outbreak of any other epidemics or pandemics, including without limitation, influenza and avian flu, in the areas where we have restaurants may result in quarantines, temporary closures of our restaurants, travel restrictions or the sickness or death of key personnel and our guests. Any of the above may cause material decreases in guest traffic and disruptions to our operations, which in turn may materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The restaurant business may be subject to increasingly stringent licensing requirements, environmental protection regulations and hygiene standards, which can increase our operating costs.
We are required to obtain a number of licences and permits for our restaurant operations, including, among others, general restaurant licences, water pollution control licences, liquor licences, food factory licence and restricted food permits. We are also required to comply with certain environmental protection regulations. The licensing requirements and environmental protection regulations for our restaurant operations in Hong Kong may become more stringent in the future. Also, we cannot assure you that we could obtain or renew all the required licences and permits for our restaurant operations in a timely manner or at all.
In addition, if the relevant government authority concludes that any of our restaurants is not able to meet the required hygiene standards or that we fail to comply with any of the conditions attached to our licences, permits or approvals, we may be required to take steps to comply with the relevant laws and regulations or may result in revocation of our licences, permits or approvals or suspension of the operation of the relevant restaurant. Any failure to comply with existing regulations, or future legislative changes, could cause our Group to incur significant compliance costs or expenses or result in imposition of fines or penalties against us or suspensions of some or all of our business, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Macro-economic factors have had and may continue to have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The catering industry in Hong Kong is affected by macro-economic factors, including changes in international, national, regional and local economic conditions, employment levels and consumer spending patterns. In particular, our results of operations are closely affected by the macro-economic conditions in Hong Kong. Any deterioration of the Hong Kong economy, decrease in disposable consumer income, fear of a recession and decreases in consumer confidence may lead to a reduction of guest traffic and average spending per invoice at our restaurants, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Moreover, the occurrence of a sovereign debt crisis, banking crisis or other disruptions in the global financial markets that could impact the availability of credit generally may have a material and
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adverse impact on financings available to us. Renewed turmoil affecting the financial markets, banking systems or currency exchange rates may significantly restrict our ability to obtain financing from the capital markets or from financial institutions on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Intense competition in the catering industry in Hong Kong could prevent us from increasing or sustaining our revenue and profitability.
The catering industry is intensely competitive with respect to, among other things, food quality and consistency, taste, price-value relationships, ambiance, service, location, supply of quality food ingredients and employees. Key competitive factors in the industry include type of cuisine, food choice, food quality and consistency, quality of service, price, dining experience, restaurant location and the ambiance of the facilities. We face significant competition at each of our locations from a variety of restaurants in various market segments, including locally-owned restaurants and regional and international chains. Our competitors also offer dine-in, take-away and delivery services. There are a number of well-established competitors with substantially greater financial, marketing, personnel and other resources and many of our competitors are well established in the markets where we have restaurants, or in which we intend to open new restaurants. Additionally, other companies may develop new restaurants that operate with similar concepts and target our customers resulting in increased competition. Competition in the Hong Kong catering industry has further been intensified by the increasing popularity of online meal ordering and delivery platforms, which may reduce customers’ tendency to dine out.
Any inability to successfully compete with other restaurants in our markets may prevent us from increasing or sustaining our revenues and profitability and lose market share, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We may also need to modify or refine elements of our restaurant system to evolve our concepts in order to compete with popular new restaurant styles or concepts that develop from time to time. We cannot ensure that we will be successful in implementing these modifications or that these modifications will have the intended effect.
RISKS RELATING TO THE [REDACTED]
[REDACTED]
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INFORMATION ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT AND THE [REDACTED]
[REDACTED]
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INFORMATION ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT AND THE [REDACTED]
[REDACTED]
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INFORMATION ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT AND THE [REDACTED]
[REDACTED]
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WAIVER FROM STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH THE LISTING RULES
In preparation for the [REDACTED] , we have sought [and the Stock Exchange has granted] the following waiver from strict compliance with the relevant provisions of the Listing Rules:
COMPANY SECRETARY
Pursuant to Rules 3.28 and 8.17 of the Listing Rules, we must appoint a company secretary who, by virtue of his/her academic or professional qualifications or relevant experience, is, in the opinion of the Stock Exchange, capable of discharging the functions of company secretary. Note (1) to Rule 3.28 of the Listing Rules further provides that the Stock Exchange considers the following academic or professional qualifications to be acceptable:
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i. a member of the Hong Kong Institute of Chartered Secretaries;
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ii. a solicitor or a barrister as defined in the Legal Practitioners Ordinance (Chapter 159 of the Laws of Hong Kong); and
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iii. a certified public accountant as defined in the Professional Accountants Ordinance (Chapter 50 of the Laws of Hong Kong).
In assessing the “relevant experience”, the Stock Exchange will consider the individual’s (i) length of employment with the issuer and other issuers and the roles he/she played, (ii) familiarity with the Listing Rules and other relevant law and regulations including the SFO, the Companies Ordinance, the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance, and the Takeovers Code, (iii) relevant training taken and/or to be taken in addition to the minimum requirement under Rule 3.29 of the Listing Rules, and (iv) professional qualifications in other jurisdictions.
Although Ms. Chan Hiu Yi does not possess a qualification as stipulated in Rule 3.28 of the Listing Rules, we have appointed Ms. Chan as one of the joint company secretaries due to her company secretarial and management experience within our Group and her thorough understanding of the internal administration and business operations of our Group. Ms. Chan is in charge of the administrative matters and has substantive involvement in the operational matters of our Group and therefore has thorough understanding of the operation of our Group and our Board. Ms. Chan has also been closely involved in the preparation of the [REDACTED] . Ms. Chan has been appointed as an authorized representative of our Company and will act as our principal communication channel with the Stock Exchange. Ms. Chan has approximately seven years of experience in handling company secretarial matters.
In order to discharge her duty as an assistant administration manager (as then she was) and administration manager, Ms. Chan works from time to time with legal and other professional advisers, both internally and externally, and has gained considerable knowledge as well as practicable experience in legal, corporate financial management and reporting matters and corporate secretarial matters through her participation in the business and other corporate affairs of our Group. Furthermore, Ms. Chan obtained her Master of Corporate Governance degree at The Open University of Hong Kong. She is currently a graduate member of the Hong Kong Institute of Chartered Secretaries.
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WAIVER FROM STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH THE LISTING RULES
For continuous professional development, as demonstrated in the above, Ms. Chan has also attended seminars and courses organized by Hong Kong Management Association to develop and refresh her knowledge, skills and understanding in the conduct and regulation of corporate governance practices including but not limited to financial reporting and corporate governance, company secretarial practice, which have high degree of relevancy to discharge her duties as joint company secretary and administration manager in our Group. Ms. Chan was granted certificates in the following company secretarial domains by the Hong Kong Management Association:
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Company Secretarial Practice — Part I: Company Secretarial Practice (completed in July 2013);
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Company Secretarial Practice — Part II: Company Law (completed in October 2013);
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Company Secretarial Practice — Part III: Public and [REDACTED] Companies (completed in December 2013).
Hence, Ms. Chan is familiar with the legal and Listing Rules’ requirements. She also attended the training seminar regarding responsibility of directors of [REDACTED] companies delivered by our Company’s legal advisers as to the Listing Rules and the continuous obligation of the [REDACTED] company to the Directors and senior management of the Company.
We have appointed Ms. Yu Wing Sze, an associate member of the Hong Kong Institute of Chartered Secretaries, who fully complies with the requirements stipulated under Note (1) of the Rules 3.28 and 8.17 of the Listing Rules to act as the other joint company secretary and to provide assistance to Ms. Chan Hiu Yi for an initial period of three years from the [REDACTED] to enable Ms. Chan Hiu Yi to acquire the “relevant experience” under Note (2) to Rule 3.28 of the Listing Rules so as to fully comply with the requirements set forth under Rules 3.28 and 8.17 of the Listing Rules.
Given the important role of the company secretary in the corporate governance of a [REDACTED] issuer, particularly in assisting the [REDACTED] issuer as well as its directors in complying with the Listing Rules and other relevant laws and regulations, Ms. Chan will endeavour to attend relevant training courses to keep herself abreast with the applicable Hong Kong laws and regulations (including the Listing Rules) organised by accredited organisations and seminars organised by the Stock Exchange for [REDACTED] issuers from time to time, in addition to the minimum requirement under Rule 3.29 of the Listing Rules.
Ms. Yu Wing Sze will work closely with Ms. Chan Hiu Yi to jointly discharge the duties and responsibilities as company secretary and assist Ms. Chan Hiu Yi to acquire the relevant experience as required under Rules 3.28 and 8.17 of the Listing Rules.
We have applied to the Stock Exchange for[, and the Stock Exchange has granted,] a waiver from strict compliance with the requirements of Rules 3.28 and 8.17 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules. The waiver is valid for an initial period of three years from the [REDACTED] , and is granted on the condition that we engage Ms. Yu Wing Sze, who possesses all the requisite qualifications required under Rule 3.28 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules, to assist Ms. Chan Hiu Yi in discharging her duties as a joint company secretary and in gaining the “relevant experience” as required under Note (2) to Rule 3.28 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules. Upon the expiration of the initial three-year period, the
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WAIVER FROM STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH THE LISTING RULES
qualifications of Ms. Chan Hiu Yi will be re-evaluated to determine whether the requirements as stipulated in Rules 3.28 and 8.17 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules can be satisfied and whether the need for on-going assistance will continue. In the event Ms. Chan Hiu Yi fulfills all the requirements stipulated at the end of the initial three-year period, the above joint company secretary arrangement would no longer be necessary for our Company.
WAIVER FROM STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 13.46(2) OF THE LISTING RULES
According to Rule 13.46(2) of the Listing Rules, we are required to publish our annual report and accounts in respect of each financial year as soon as possible, but in any event not later than four months after the end of the financial year.
We have included in this document the financial information and a commentary on the results for the year ended 31 December 2017 and Walkers, our legal advisers on Cayman Islands law, has confirmed that we are not required by the memorandum and articles of association of the Company and any law, or public rule or regulation of the Cayman Islands applicable to the Company which is currently in force to publish the results of any of its financial statement in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.
We are not contrary to the memorandum and articles of association of the Company and any law, or public rule or regulation of the Cayman Islands applicable to the Company which is currently in force if we do not publish our annual report for the year ended 31 December 2017 on such basis.
Accordingly, an application has been made to the Stock Exchange for, [and the Stock Exchange has granted], a waiver from strict compliance with the requirements under Rule 13.46(2) of the Listing Rules in respect of the publication of the annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 on such basis.
We will comply with the requirements under Rule 13.46(2) of the Listing Rules to publish our annual report for the year ended 31 December 2018 by [REDACTED] .
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DIRECTORS AND PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE [REDACTED]
DIRECTORS
| Name Executive Directors Wong Kit Lung Simon_JP_( ) Ko Sau Chee Grace ( ) Ho Chi Wai ( ) Independent non-executive Directors Sin Yat Kin_SBS, CSDSM_( ) Hung Lo Shan Lusan ( ) Hung Wai Man_JP_( ) |
Residential Address Flat B, 30/F, Block 3 Pacific View 38 Tai Tam Road Tai Tam Hong Kong Flat C, 13/F, Fu Kar Court Fortress Garden 32 Fortress Hill Road North Point Hong Kong Flat D, 12/F, Block 6 Harmony Garden 9 Siu Sai Wan Road Siu Sai Wan Hong Kong Flat C, 21/F, Tower 17 Pacific Palisades 1 Braemar Hill Road North Point Hong Kong Flat 4, 1/F, Block B Greenville Gardens 15 Shiu Fai Terrace Hong Kong Flat D, 14/F Maple Mansion Taikoo Shing Hong Kong |
Nationality |
|---|---|---|
| Chinese (Hong Kong) Chinese (Hong Kong) Chinese (Hong Kong) Chinese (Hong Kong) Chinese (Hong Kong) Chinese (Hong Kong) |
For detailed information of our Directors, please refer to the section headed “Directors and senior management” of this document.
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DIRECTORS AND PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE [REDACTED]
PARTIES INVOLVED
Sole Sponsor
China Everbright Capital Limited 24/F, Lee Garden One 33 Hysan Avenue, Causeway Bay Hong Kong
(a licenced corporation under the SFO to engage in type 1 (dealing in securities), type 4 (advising on securities) and type 6 (advising on corporate finance) regulated activities)
[REDACTED]
Legal advisers to the Company
As to Hong Kong law King & Wood Mallesons 13/F, Gloucester Tower, The Landmark 15 Queen’s Road Central Central Hong Kong
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DIRECTORS AND PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE [REDACTED]
As to Cayman Islands law Walkers 15th Floor Alexandra House 18 Chater Road Central Hong Kong
Legal advisers to the Sole Sponsor As to Hong Kong law and the [REDACTED] Deacons 5th Floor Alexandra House 18 Chater Road Central Hong Kong Auditor and reporting accountant PricewaterhouseCoopers Certified Public Accountants 22/F, Prince’s Building Central Hong Kong [REDACTED]
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CORPORATE INFORMATION
Principal Place of Business and Unit 03, L22, Tower 1 Head Office in Hong Kong Enterprise Square Five, 38 Wang Chiu Road Kowloon Bay Hong Kong Registered Office in Cayman Walkers Corporate Limited Islands Cayman Corporate Centre 27 Hospital Road George Town Grand Cayman KY1-9008 Cayman Islands Place of Business in Hong Kong Unit 03, L22, Tower 1 registered under Part 16 of the Enterprise Square Five, Companies Ordinance 38 Wang Chiu Road Kowloon Bay Hong Kong Company’s Website www.lhg.com.hk (The contents of this website do not form part of this document) Joint Company Secretaries Ms. Chan Hiu Yi ( GradICSA ) Flat 7C Block 1 Yuet Ming Building 52 Yuet Wah Street Kwun Tong Hong Kong Ms. Yu Wing Sze (ACIS, ACS) 36/F, Tower Two, Times Square 1 Matheson Street Causeway Bay Hong Kong Authorized Representatives Mr. Ho Chi Wai Flat D, 12/F, Block 6 Harmony Garden 9 Siu Sai Wan Road Siu Sai Wan Hong Kong Ms. Chan Hiu Yi Flat 7C Block 1 Yuet Ming Building 52 Yuet Wah Street Kwun Tong Hong Kong Audit Committee Ms. Hung Lo Shan Lusan (Chairperson) Mr. Hung Wai Man JP Mr. Sin Yat Kin SBS Remuneration Committee Mr. Sin Yat Kin SBS (Chairperson) Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon JP Ms. Hung Lo Shan Lusan
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CORPORATE INFORMATION
Nomination Committee Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon JP (Chairperson) Mr. Sin Yat Kin SBS Mr. Hung Wai Man JP Hong Kong [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Cayman Islands Principal Share [REDACTED] [REDACTED] and Transfer Office Compliance Advisor China Everbright Capital Limited 24/F, Lee Garden One, 33 Hysan Avenue, Causeway Bay Hong Kong Principal Banks Bank of China (Hong Kong) Kowloon East Commercial Centre Units 7-10, 6/F Telford House 16 Wang Hoi Road Kowloon Bay Hong Kong Shanghai Commercial Bank North Point Branch 486 King’s Road North Point Hong Kong
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INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
The information that appears in this section has been prepared by Frost & Sullivan and reflects estimates of market conditions based on publicly available sources and is prepared primarily as a market research tool. References to Frost & Sullivan should not be considered as the opinion of Frost & Sullivan as to the value of any security or the advisability of investing in us. Our Directors believe that the sources of information contained in this section are appropriate sources for such information and have taken reasonable care in reproducing such information. Our Directors have no reason to believe that such information is false or misleading or that any material fact has been omitted that would render such information false or misleading. The information prepared by Frost & Sullivan and set out in this section has not been independently verified by us, the Sole Sponsor, the Controlling Shareholders, the [REDACTED] , the [REDACTED] , the [REDACTED] , the [REDACTED] or any other party or affiliate involved in the [REDACTED] and neither did they give any representations as to its accuracy and the information should not be relied upon in making, or refraining from making, any investment decision.
SOURCE OF INFORMATION
We have commissioned Frost & Sullivan, an Independent Third Party, to conduct a study of the catering industry in Hong Kong. We agreed to pay Frost & Sullivan a fee of HK$550,000 for the preparation of the Frost & Sullivan Report.
The methodology used by Frost & Sullivan in gathering the relevant market data in compiling the Frost & Sullivan Report included secondary research and primary interviews. Secondary research involves information integration of data and publication from publicly available resources, including official data and announcements from Hong Kong government departments, and market research on industry and enterprise player information issued by our chief competitors. Primary interviews are conducted with relevant institutions to obtain objective and factual data and prospective predictions.
Frost & Sullivan conducts research on market size, share and segmentation analysis, competitor tracking and corporate intelligence, etc. Except as otherwise noted, all of the data and forecasts contained in this section are derived from the Frost & Sullivan Report, various official government publications and other publications.
Frost & Sullivan is a global consulting company founded in 1961 in New York and has over 40 global offices with more than 2,000 industry consultants, market research analysts, technology analysts and economists. Frost & Sullivan’s services include technology research, independent market research, economic research, corporate best practices advising, training, customer research, competitive intelligence and corporate strategy. Frost & Sullivan has four offices in China and direct access to the most knowledgeable experts and market participants in the catering industry.
ASSUMPTIONS USED IN THE FROST & SULLIVAN REPORT
In compiling and preparing the Frost & Sullivan Report, Frost & Sullivan has adopted the following assumptions: (i) the economy of Hong Kong is assumed to maintain steady growth across the forecast period; (ii) the social, economic and political environments of Hong Kong are likely to remain stable in the forecast period, which ensure the stable and healthy development of the catering market; and (iii) there is no war or large scale disaster during the forecast period.
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INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
RELIABILITY OF INFORMATION IN THE FROST & SULLIVAN REPORT
The information contained in this section was extracted from the Frost & Sullivan Report.
OVERVEIW OF HONG KONG CATERING INDUSTRY
The Hong Kong catering industry refers to the commercial activities of providing prepared foods, consumption sites, and facilities for consumers. Set out below is a table showing the key characteristics of the common restaurant categories of the catering industry.
| Restaurant category Full service restaurants Casual dining restaurants Quick service restaurants |
Key characteristics |
|---|---|
| They offer a wider range of cuisines at fixed lunch and dinner times rather than all day. They generally provide a more comfortable dining ambience and full table service. Customers are served their meals at the table and typically pay at the end of the meal. Service fees are often charged. Casual dining refers to catering establishments that serve moderately-priced food in a casual environment. They typically provide some table service. Opening times are longer and meal times are more flexible than those of a full service restaurant. Examples are casual Chinese restaurants, casual western dining establishments, cafes, teahouses and bars serving drinks along with snacks. They provide a simple dining ambience. Limited or no table service is offered. Customers usually order food, settle their bills and take their meals at the service counter. Target customers include the young generation and the working class. |
Market size of Hong Kong catering industry
As one of the most famous tourist cities in Asia, Hong Kong is not only renowned as a shopping paradise but also well-known for its wide variety of delicious food. The catering industry is expected to keep a sustainable growth supported by solid market demand. The market size of the catering industry in Hong Kong experienced a moderate growth from HK$93.7 billion in 2012 to HK$107.4 billion in 2016, representing a CAGR of 3.5%.
With further development of the tourism industry, continuous improvement of per capita annual disposable income and a growing preference to dine out more often, the sales revenue of the catering market in Hong Kong is estimated to reach HK$135.0 billion in 2021, realising a CAGR of 4.7% from 2016 to 2021.
Presently, consumers, especially tourists, are willing to choose restaurant chains with a wellestablished brand image and reputation. These restaurants generally provide delicious and fresh food with high and stable quality in order to retain their consumer base.
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INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Sales Revenue of Catering Market (Hong Kong), 2012-2021E
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----- Start of picture text -----
Growth Rate
160 Sales Revenue +4.7% 40
140120100 93.7 97.0 +3.5% 100.4 104.4 107.4 113.4 118.4 123.7 129.2 135.0 30
80 20
60
4020 +3.5% +3.5% +4.0% +2.9% +5.6% +4.4% +4.5% +4.4% +4.5% 10
0 0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E
Growth Rate (%)
Sales Revenue (HK$ Billion)
----- End of picture text -----
Source: Frost & Sullivan
In Hong Kong, the casual dining restaurant segment and full service restaurants are the predominant market segments in the catering industry, accounting for 40.9% and 39.9% of total sales revenue of Hong Kong’s catering industry respectively in 2016, with full service restaurants constituting the second largest target customer base due to their affordability and variety of cuisine offerings. This segment is estimated to account for 39.5% in the total revenue of Hong Kong’s catering industry in 2021, and is likely to experience a moderate growth at a CAGR of 4.5%, reaching HK$53.3 billion in 2021.
Catering Market Categories: Sales Revenue Split and Growth (Hong Kong), 2012, 2016 & 2021E
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2012-2016 2016-2021E
Share Breakdown Segments CAGR CAGR
3.4 Others 1.6% 1.2%
21.5 Quick service
restaurants 2.6% 4.1%
3.2
3.0 17.6
15.9 56.9 Casual dining
restaurants 3.6% 5.3%
43.9
38.1
53.3 Full service
36.8 42.8 restaurants 3.8% 4.5%
2012 2016 2021E
Sales HK$ Billion HK$ Billion HK$ Billion
Revenue 93.7 107.4 135.0
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Note: Others include takeaway shops, hawker stalls, roadside vendors and those establishments not otherwise described in the organised segments above.
Source: Frost & Sullivan
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INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
OVERVIEW OF HONG KONG FULL SERVICE RESTAURANT MARKET
The full service restaurant market can be categorised into three major types, including Chinese cuisine, Asian cuisine and Western cuisine:
-
Chinese cuisine refers to traditional Chinese dishes, which usually consists of cold dishes and hot dishes. Chinese cuisine includes Cantonese cuisine, Beijing cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Shanghai cuisine and other Chinese cuisines. A grouped dining system is used in Chinese cuisine. People are seated on one table and share food from the same plate. Food is well cooked and organised in the kitchen before they are placed on table.
-
Asian cuisine includes traditional dishes from Asian countries other than China such as Japanese cuisine, Korean cuisine, and other Asian cuisines.
-
Western cuisine refers to western style dishes, which are usually served in separate dining systems. French cuisine, Italian cuisine, Mexican cuisine and all styles of cuisines other than Chinese cuisine and Asian cuisine are included in this segment. People generally do not share food and have their own dishes when having western cuisine. Dishes are served one by one, which usually consist of appetiser, soup, salad, main course, dessert, ice cream, and coffee.
MARKET SIZE OF HONG KONG FULL SERVICE RESTAURANT MARKET
Hong Kong’s full service restaurant market increased from HK$36.8 billion in 2012 to HK$42.8 billion in 2016, with a CAGR of 3.9% in that period. This growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for dining out in Hong Kong along with the increasing household expenditure on food, as a result of the rising living standard and improving quality of lifestyle.
In the following years, with further development in the catering industry, high level of standardisation, increasing willingness of dining out, the Hong Kong full service restaurant market is expected to continue to maintain an upward trend. According to Frost & Sullivan, the total sales revenue of the full service restaurant market in Hong Kong is expected to reach HK$53.3 billion in 2021, representing a CAGR of 4.5% from 2016.
Sales Revenue of Full service Restaurant Market (Hong Kong), 2012-2021E
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----- Start of picture text -----
Growth Rate
60 Sales Revenue +4.5% 40
53.3
50.9
50 +3.9% 46.5 48.6
44.6
40 36.8 38.2 39.6 41.1 42.8 30
30 20
20
10
10 +3.8% +3.7% +3.8% +4.1% +4.2% +4.3% +4.5% +4.7% +4.7%
0 0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E
Growth Rate (%)
Sales Revenue (HK$ Billion)
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Source: Frost & Sullivan
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INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Chinese cuisine still accounts for the majority of full service restaurant market in terms of revenue. The market share was relatively stable during 2012 to 2016. Cantonese cuisine accounted for over 80% of the market for the Chinese cuisine market.
Asian cuisine, accounting for 31.6% in 2016 in terms of revenue, has experienced the fastest growth among all segments. The market is expected to grow from HK$13.5 billion in 2016 to HK$17.8 billion in 2021, representing a CAGR of 5.7%. Asian cuisine includes Japanese cuisine, Korean cuisine, Thai cuisine and other Asian style cuisines. Japanese cuisine accounted for the largest share of 13.3% of the total market among Asian cuisine. Japanese cuisine market kept growing during the past several years, reaching HK$5.7 billion in 2016, representing a CAGR of 6.2% from 2012 to 2016. The segment is expected to maintain the fast growing trend in the coming future with a CAGR of 8.4% from 2016 to 2021. Korean cuisine grew from HK$0.4 billion in 2012 to HK$0.6 billion in 2016 at a CAGR of 11.4% and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.5% from 2016 to 2021, reaching HK$1.0 billion in 2021.
Western cuisine accounted for approximately 10.3% in 2016.
Full service Restaurant Breakdown: Sales Revenue Split and Growth (Hong Kong), 2012, 2016 & 2021E
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Market Size Breakdown Segments 2012-2016CAGR 2016-2021ECAGR
100%
31.1% 31.6% 33.4% Asian Cuisine 4.3% 5.7%
80%
60% 10.9% 10.3% 9.5% Western Cuisine 2.3% 2.9%
40%
58.0% 58.1% 57.1% Chinese Cuisine 3.9% 4.1%
20%
0%
2012 2016 2021E
Sales HK$ Billion HK$ Billion HK$ Billion
Revenue 36.8 42.8 53.3
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Source: Frost & Sullivan
MARKET DRIVERS OF HONG KONG FULL SERVICE RESTAURANT MARKET
Growing Consumption Power
The steady growth in income in Hong Kong during the years from 2012 to 2016 resulted in an increase in the consumption expenditure for dining out. As people in Hong Kong continued to pursue enhanced dining experiences, they were more willing to dine out. Hence the habit of dining out has remained high in recent years. More spending on dining-out would be one of the market drivers behind the growth of the full service restaurant market.
Increasing Awareness of Health
Consumers in Hong Kong are having a rising awareness of health and wellness. Compared with fast food, full service cuisines are always considered to be healthier and more nutritious. Dishes
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INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
without strong flavour or oil such as Cantonese cuisine and Japanese cuisine are highly welcomed by Hong Kong consumers. The rising awareness of healthy eating is likely to drive the market in the coming future.
Growing Interest towards Other Cultures
The rapid development of the Internet and tourism has raised a growing interest towards other cultures. Eating has been essential to all cultures. Influenced by J-pop and K-pop, Japanese cuisine and Korean cuisine have become the two fastest growing segments in Hong Kong’s full service restaurant market and are expected to further drive the market due to the growing popularity of Japanese and Korean idols and dramas.
ENTRY BARRIERS TO HONG KONG FULL SERVICE RESTAURANT MARKET
Initial Set-up Capital
It is crucial for full service restaurant operators in Hong Kong to have enough capital support to ensure renting and decorating, staff hiring, equipment and facilities purchasing. Full service restaurants usually lay more emphasis on decorating and environment, and training of waiters/ waitresses.
Brand Awareness & Recognition
Generally, strong brand names are highly related to food taste, safety and quality, service and environment, etc. In that case, a restaurant with a positive reputation and a strong brand name is more likely to be welcomed by visitors. For the new entrants, it is hard for them to establish brand awareness and recognition in the short term.
Recruitment of Chefs
Full service restaurants depend more on the cooking skills of chefs than other types of restaurants. Recruitment of chefs and the standardisation of cooking procedures is a key entry barrier for new entrants. Moreover, management of staff turnover rate is difficult for new entrants with no experience.
Restaurant Location
Location is a key success factor for a restaurant. However, suitable locations may not be easily available for new entrants. New entrants have to seek chances for a new location. Limited supply of restaurant locations is a key entry barrier for new entrants.
Complex Licence Application
In Hong Kong, licence applications for operating restaurants are complicated which may deter new restaurant owners from entering into the market.
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KEY SUCCESS FACTORS OF HONG KONG FULL SERVICE RESTAURANT MARKET
Reliable Raw Material Suppliers and Highly Qualified Chefs
Raw food materials of food supply and cooking skills of chefs are the key factors to competitiveness of full service restaurants. Therefore, reliable raw food material suppliers are an important factor in ensuring hygienic and fresh food. Chefs, who are the soul of a restaurant, not only ensure the quality of the dishes, but also develop new dishes. The cooking skills of chefs determine the quality and the word of mouth of the restaurants.
Brand Awareness and Good Reputation
Brand image is the first impression to customers for a restaurant. The brand’s success lies in the consumers’ recognition of the food and service provided. As a tourist attraction, tourists refer to many source of information to judge the restaurants. Many social platforms offer third party comments on the restaurant. Management of customers’ feedback and online remarks is a key success factor of full service restaurants.
High-Quality Service of Waiters
Full service restaurants have to pay much attention to the service quality of waiters. Modern restaurants should not only provide customers with food but also a comprehensive and meticulous service. The response time and the attitude of a waiter may not only determine the customers’ satisfaction of the restaurant, but also the revenue considering the turnover rate of the tables/seats. Moreover, service of the restaurant is a key differentiator in such a highly competitive market.
Strong Management and Operational Capability
Unlike quick service restaurants, full service restaurants have much lower turnover rates of tables/seats. Therefore, shortening the waiting time of customers is the key to manage customers’ satisfaction as well as the key to increase revenue by raising the turnover rate of tables/seats. Semifinished food from the central kitchen is one key step to increase efficiency.
Suitable Location and Stable Visitors Flow
Suitable location refers to someplace where the restaurant can reach enough target customers to sustain its business. As in Hong Kong, land resources are scarce. Good location, which can target a stable flow of visitors with enough purchasing power, is a key success factor of full service restaurants.
Average Price of Key Raw Materials
Seafood, fresh vegetables, meat and drinks are the most commonly-used raw materials in the full service restaurant market. According to the Census and Statistics Department of Hong Kong, the consumer price indices of major ingredients have generally increased from 2012 to 2016. During the period from 2012 to 2016, the 2009/10-based price index of meat (including beef, pork, poultry, frozen meat and other meat) increased from 121.8 to 142.7, at a CAGR of approximately 4.0%. The price index
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INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
of seafood (including salt-water fish and other fresh sea products) increased from 146.6 to 183.4, at a CAGR of approximately 5.8%. The price index of fresh vegetables increased from 109.8 to 135.9, representing a CAGR of approximately 5.5%. The price index of drinks (including alcohol and nonalcoholic drinks) increased from 107.4 to 114.1, at a CAGR of approximately 1.5%.
Consumer price index of major ingredients in full service restaurant
| 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Seafood 146.6 153.8 164.6 177.1 183.4 Fresh Vegetables 109.8 121.8 123.5 123.4 135.9 Meat 121.8 127.0 129.0 135.1 142.7 Drinks 107.4 110.8 113.7 114.7 114.1 |
CAGR between 2012 and 2016 |
|---|---|
| 5.8% 5.5% 4.0% 1.5% |
Source: Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Frost & Sullivan
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS OF HONG KONG FULL SERVICE RESTAURANT MARKET
As of 2016, Hong Kong’s full service restaurants market is relatively fragmented and the top 10 players occupied approximately 33.8% of the entire full service restaurant market. The Group ranked at 6th of the market with revenue of HK$0.72 billion and a market share of 1.7% in 2016.
Top Ten Players of Full service Restaurant Market in Terms of Revenue (Hong Kong), 2016
| Ranking 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Top 10 Others Total |
Company Company A Company B Company C Company D Company E The Group Company F Company G Company H Company I |
Revenue (HK$ Billion) 4.53 2.78 2.54 0.80 0.78 0.72 0.71 0.66 0.56 0.36 14.44 28.34 42.78 |
Market Share (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10.6% 6.5% 5.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% 0.8% 33.8% 66.2% 100.0% |
Source: Frost & Sullivan
Compared to Hong Kong’s Chinese cuisine market, the Asian Cuisine market in Hong Kong is more fragmented. The top five players only took up 28.1% of market share in terms of revenue in 2016. The Group ranked at 3rd place in terms of revenue in 2016. The Group gained HK$0.43 billion of revenue in Hong Kong and took up approximately 3.2% of market share in 2016.
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INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Top Five Players of Asian Cuisine Market in Terms of Revenue (Hong Kong), 2016
| Ranking 1 2 3 4 5 Top Five Others Total |
Company Company A Company J The Group Company B Company K |
Revenue (HK$ Billion) 2.09 0.48 0.43 0.42 0.38 3.80 9.73 13.53 |
Market Share (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15.4% 3.5% 3.2% 3.1% 2.8% 28.1% 71.9% 100.0% |
Source: Frost & Sullivan
Hong Kong’s Chinese cuisine market is relatively concentrated. The top three players occupied approximately 29.1% of market share in terms of revenue in 2016. In 2016, the Group realised HK$0.29 billion of revenue in Chinese cuisine business and took up approximately 1.2% share in the market.
Hong Kong’s Japanese cuisine market is relatively concentrated with top five players occupying 63.5% in terms of revenue in 2016. Company A, an integrated catering service provider in Hong Kong, and Company B, a leading catering service provider focusing on Japanese cuisine in Hong Kong, ranked the first and second, respectively, in Hong Kong’s Japanese cuisine market in 2016. The Group ranked at the 3rd position in Hong Kong’s Japanese cuisine market, with a market share of 7.6% in terms of revenue in 2016.
Top Five Players of Japanese Cuisine Market in Terms of Revenue (Hong Kong), 2016
| Ranking 1 2 3 4 5 Top five Others Total |
Company Company A Company J The Group Company K Company L |
Revenue (HK$ Billion) 2.04 0.48 0.43 0.38 0.27 3.60 2.07 5.67 |
Market Share (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36.0% 8.5% 7.6% 6.7% 4.8% 63.5% 36.5% 100.0% |
Source: Frost & Sullivan
OPPORTUNITIES OF HONG KONG FULL SERVICE RESTAURANT MARKET
Rising popularity of Japanese cuisines: According to Japan National Tourism Organisation, the number of Hong Kong visitors to Japan has demonstrated a robust growth from 481,665 in 2012 to 1,839,193 in 2016 with a CAGR of 39.8%, indicating that Japanese culture is on a rising trend for Hong Kong residents and indicating the rising demand for Japanese cuisines in Hong Kong. As a result, the popularisation of Japanese food in Hong Kong serves as a good development opportunity for related segment in the catering industry and it is not surprising to see the growing number of restaurants offering Japanese cuisines in recent years.
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INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Expansion of online channels for marketing: During recent years, the number of smartphones with access to the Internet had demonstrated a significant growth in Hong Kong. The high penetration of smartphones and the Internet offer a potential opportunity for restaurant operators to further develop their business apart from traditional marketing tools.
Rising popularity among young generation: Young people are more likely to dine out and are attracted to new culinary and specialty food. Thus specialty cuisine restaurants with modern and fashionable dining environments could attract more young customers compared to traditional restaurants.
THREATS TO HONG KONG FULL SERVICE RESTAURANT MARKET
Drop in Visitor Number: Due to the unstable global economy, the outbreak of MERS in South Korea, currency factor and other factors, Hong Kong’s tourism industry stopped its continuous growing trend and faced a drop of 4.5% in 2016. Mainland China visitor arrivals, accounting for 75.5% of the overall market, dropped 6.7% in 2016. The unstable tourism industry may influence the market.
Increasing operation cost on labour and raw materials: The rising cost of operation has been putting financial pressure on restaurant operators during the recent years, mainly attributable to increased minimum wage pursuant to bi-annual reviews of the Statutory Minimum Wages since 2011 and the soaring cost of raw materials including meat and vegetables along with inflation. With effect from 1 May 2017 the statutory minimum wage was increased to HK$34.5 per hour. As a labour intensive industry, there is a likelihood that catering service providers may encounter the higher labour cost and thus operation cost.
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REGULATORY OVERVIEW
The following sets out the most significant aspects of Hong Kong laws and regulations relating to our business operations in Hong Kong. Information contained in this section should not be construed as a comprehensive summary of the laws and regulations applicable to us:
Laws relating to the operations of our restaurants
Depending on the nature of business of our Group’s operations, there are three principal types of licences that may be required for the operation of our Group’s restaurants in Hong Kong. They are as follows:
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(a) food business licence, including restaurant licence for restaurant operation, food factory licence for food factory businesses, restricted food permits for sale of live fish, shell fish, sashimi and oysters to be eaten in a raw state, and food safety licence for food importation and distribution which are required to be obtained before commencement of the relevant food business operation;
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(b) liquor licence, which is to be obtained before commencement of sale of liquor in the restaurant premises; and
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(c) water pollution control licence, which is required to be obtained before any discharge of trade effluents into a communal sewer or communal drain in a water control zone commences.
Health and safety regulatory compliance
General restaurant licence
Any person operating a restaurant in Hong Kong is required to obtain a general restaurant licence from the FEHD under the Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance (Chapter 132 of the Laws of Hong Kong) and the FBR before commencing the restaurant business. It is provided under section 31(1) of the FBR that no person shall carry on or cause, permit or suffer to be carried on any restaurant business except with a general restaurant licence. The FEHD will consider whether certain requirements in respect of health, hygiene, ventilation, gas safety, building structure and means of escape are met before issuing a general restaurant licence. The FEHD will also consult the Buildings Department and the Fire Services Department in assessing the suitability of premises for use as a restaurant, where the fulfilment of the Buildings Department’s structural standard and the fulfilment of the Fire Services Department’s fire safety requirements are considered. It is provided under section 33C of the FBR that the FEHD may grant provisional restaurant licences to new applicants who have fulfilled the basic requirements in accordance with the FBR pending completion of all outstanding requirements for the issue of a full restaurant licence. A provisional restaurant licence is valid for a period of six months or a lesser period and a full restaurant licence is valid generally for a period of one year, both subject to payment of the prescribed licence fees and continuous compliance with the requirements under the relevant legislations and regulations. A provisional restaurant licence is renewable on one occasion and a full restaurant licence is renewable annually.
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REGULATORY OVERVIEW
Under section 35 of the FBR, any person who is guilty of an offence for carrying on a restaurant business without a valid licence shall be liable on summary conviction to a maximum fine of HK$50,000 and imprisonment for six months and, where the offence is a continuing offence, to an additional fine of HK$900 for each day during which it is proved to the satisfaction of the court that the offence has continued.
Food factory licence
In respect of food businesses involving the preparation of food for sale off the premises, a food factory licence has to be obtained from the FEHD under the FBR. It is provided under section 31(1) of the FBR that no person shall carry on or cause, permit or suffered to be carried on any food factory business except with a food factory licence. It is provided under section 33C of the FBR that the FEHD may grant a provisional food factory licence to a new applicant who has fulfilled the basic requirements in accordance with the FBR pending fulfilment of all outstanding requirements for the issue of a full food factory licence. A provisional food factory licence is valid for a period of six months or a lesser period and a full food factory licence is valid generally for a period of one year, both subject to payment of the prescribed licence fees and continuous compliance with the requirements under the relevant legislations and regulations. A provisional food factory licence is renewable on one occasion and a full food factory licence is renewable annually.
Under section 35 of the FBR, any person who is guilty of an offence for carrying on a food factory business without a valid licence shall be liable on summary conviction to a maximum fine of HK$50,000 and imprisonment for six months and, where the offence is a continuing offence, to an additional fine of HK$900 for each day during which it is proved to the satisfaction of the court that the offence has continued.
Restricted food permit
Under sections 30(1), 31A and Schedule 2 of the FBR and according to the guideline of the FEHD, it is required that no person shall sell, or offer or expose for sale, or possess for sale or for use in the preparation of any article of food for sale, any of the foods specified in Schedule 2 of the FBR (including sashimi, oysters to be eaten in raw state, live fish and shell fish). Under section 35 of the FBR, any person who is guilty of an offence under section 30(1) of the FBR may be liable to a maximum fine of HK$50,000, imprisonment for six months and HK$900 for each day where the offence is a continuing offence.
Food safety licence
The FSO establishes a registration scheme for food importers and food distributors to require the keeping of records by persons who acquire, capture, import or supply food and to enable food import controls to be imposed. Under sections 4 and 5 of the FSO, any person who carries on a food importation business or food distribution business is required to register with the FEHD as a food importer or food distributor. Any person who does not register but carries on a food importation or distribution business, without reasonable excuse, commits an offence and is liable to a maximum of HK$50,000 and imprisonment for six months.
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REGULATORY OVERVIEW
Under section 24 of the FSO, a person who, in the course of business, supplies food in Hong Kong by wholesale must record the following information about the supply:
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(a) the date the food was supplied;
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(b) the name and contact details of the person to whom the food was supplied;
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(c) the total quantity of the food; and
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(d) a description of the food.
A record must be made under section 24 of the FSO within 72 hours after the time in which the supply had taken place. Any person who fails to comply with the record-keeping requirement, without reasonable excuse, commits an offence and is liable to a maximum fine of HK$10,000 and imprisonment for three months.
Demerit points system
The demerit points system is a penalty system operated by the FEHD to sanction food businesses for repeated violations of relevant hygiene and food safety legislations. Under the system:
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(a) if within a period of 12 months, a total of 15 demerit points or more have been registered against a licensee in respect of any licenced premises, the licence in respect of such licenced premises will be subject to suspension for seven days (“ First Suspension ”);
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(b) if, within a period of 12 months from the date of the last offence leading to the First Suspension, a total of 15 demerit points or more have been registered against the licensee in respect of the same licenced premises, the licence will be subject to suspension for 14 days (“ Second Suspension ”);
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(c) thereafter, if within a period of 12 months from the date of the last offence leading to the Second Suspension, a total of 15 demerit points or more have been registered against the licensee in respect of the same licenced premises, the licence will be subject to cancellation;
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(d) for multiple offences found during any single inspection, the total number of demerit points registered against the licensee will be the sum of the demerit points for each of the offences;
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(e) the prescribed demerit points for a particular offence will be doubled and tripled if the same offence is committed for the second and the third time within a period of 12 months; and
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(f) any alleged offence pending, that is the subject of a hearing and has not yet been taken into account when a licence is suspended, will be carried over for consideration of a subsequent suspension if the licensee is subsequently found to have violated the relevant hygiene and food safety legislations upon the conclusion of the hearing at a later date.
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REGULATORY OVERVIEW
Hygiene Manager and Hygiene Supervisor Scheme
To strengthen food safety supervision in licenced food premises, the FEHD has introduced the Hygiene Manager and Hygiene Supervisor Scheme. Under this Hygiene Manager and Hygiene Supervisor Scheme, all large food establishments and food establishments producing high risk food are required to appoint a hygiene manager and a hygiene supervisor; and all other food establishments are required to appoint a hygiene manager or a hygiene supervisor. General restaurants which accommodate over 100 customers are required to appoint a hygiene manager plus a hygiene supervisor.
Food business operators are required to provide training to their staff or appoint qualified persons to take up the post of hygiene manager or hygiene supervisor. According to “A Guide to Application for Restaurant Licences (September 2016 Edition)” of the FEHD, one of the criteria for the issuance of a provisional restaurant licence/full general restaurant licence is the submission of a duly completed nomination form for hygiene managers and/or hygiene supervisors together with a copy of the relevant course certificate(s).
Liquor regulatory compliance
Liquor licence
In Hong Kong, a person must obtain a liquor licence from the Liquor Licensing Board under the Dutiable Commodities (Liquor) Regulations (Chapter 109B of the Laws of Hong Kong). It is provided under section 17(3B) of the Dutiable Commodities Ordinance (Chapter 109 of the Laws of Hong Kong) that where regulations prohibit the sale or supply of any liquor except with a liquor licence, no person shall sell, or advertise or expose for sale, or supply, or possess for sale or supply, such liquor except with a liquor licence.
Any person who intends to operate a business which involves the sale of liquor for consumption at any premises must obtain a liquor licence from the Liquor Licensing Board under the Dutiable Commodities (Liquor) Regulations before commencement of such business. Regulation 25A of the Dutiable Commodities (Liquor) Regulations prohibits the sale of liquor at any premises for consumption on those premises or at a place of public entertainment or a public occasion for consumption at the place or occasion except with a liquor licence. A liquor licence will only be issued when the relevant premises have also been issued with a full or provisional restaurant licence. A liquor licence will only be valid if the relevant premises remain licenced as a restaurant. All applications for liquor licences are referred to the Commissioner of Police and the District Officer concerned for comments.
Under Regulation 15 of the Dutiable Commodities (Liquor) Regulations, any transfer of a liquor licence must be made in the form as determined by the Liquor Licensing Board. For a transfer application, consent of the holder of a liquor licence is required. Under Regulation 24 of the Dutiable Commodities (Liquor) Regulations, in case of illness or temporary absence of the holder of a liquor licence, the secretary to the Liquor Licensing Board may in his discretion authorise any person to manage the licenced premises. The application under such Regulation is required to be made by the
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REGULATORY OVERVIEW
holder of liquor licence. For any application for cancellation of the liquor licence made by the holder of a liquor licence, an application for the new issue of a liquor licence will be required to be made to the Liquor Licensing Board.
Under section 54 of the Dutiable Commodities Ordinance, in case of the death or insolvency of the holder of a liquor licence, his executor or administrator or trustee may carry on the business in the licenced premises until the expiration of the licence. Under Regulation 20 of the Dutiable Commodities (Liquor) Regulations, a liquor licence is valid for a period of two years or a lesser period, subject to the continuous compliance with the requirements under the relevant legislations and regulations.
Under section 46 and Schedule 2 of the Dutiable Commodities Ordinance, a person who commits an offence under section 17 of the Dutiable Commodities Ordinance is liable to a maximum penalty of HK$1,000,000 and imprisonment for two years.
Environmental regulatory compliance
Water pollution control licence
In Hong Kong, discharges of trade effluents into specific water control zones are subject to control by the EPD under the WPCO. Under sections 8(1) and 8(2) of the WPCO, a person who discharges (i) any waste or polluting matters into waters of Hong Kong in a water control zone; or (ii) any matter into any inland waters in a water control zone which tends (either directly or in combination with other matter which has entered those waters) to impede the proper flow of the water in a manner leading or likely to lead to substantial aggravation of pollution, commits an offence and where any such matter is discharged from any premises, the occupier of the premises also commits an offence. Under sections 9(1) and 9(2) of the WPCO, a person who discharges any matter into a communal sewer or communal drain into a water control zone commits an offence and where any such matter is discharged into a communal sewer or communal drain in a water control zone from any premises, the occupier of the premises also commits an offence. Under section 12(1)(b) of the WPCO, a person does not commit an offence under sections 8(1), 8(2), 9(1) or 9(2) of the WPCO if the discharge or deposit in question is made under, and in accordance with, a water pollution control licence. Under section 15(4) of the WPCO, the EPD may grant a water pollution control licence with terms and conditions specifying requirements relevant to the discharge, such as the discharge location, provision of wastewater treatment facilities, maximum allowable quantity, effluent standards, self- monitoring requirements and keeping records.
A water pollution control licence may be granted for a period of not less than two years and generally five years, subject to payment of the prescribed licence fee and continuous compliance with the requirements under the relevant legislations and regulations. A water pollution control licence is renewable.
Under section 11 of the WPCO, a person who commits an offence under sections 8(1), 8(2), 9(1) or 9(2) of the WPCO, is liable to imprisonment for six months and a fine of HK$200,000 for a first offence and up to HK$400,000 for a second or subsequent offence and in addition, if the offence is continuing, to a fine of HK$10,000 for each day where the offence has continued. Under section 11 of the WPCO, a person who commits an offence under sections 8(1A), 9(1) or 9(2) of the WPCO by
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REGULATORY OVERVIEW
discharging any poisonous or noxious matter into a communal sewer or communal drain is liable to imprisonment for one year and a fine of HK$400,000 for a first offence and up to HK$1,000,000 and imprisonment for two years for a second or subsequent offence and in addition, if the offence is continuing, to a fine of HK$40,000 for each day where the offence has continued.
Air pollution control approval
Under section 30 of the APCO and Regulation 11 of the APCR, (I) where it appears to the EPD that a chimney, relevant plant or other machinery or equipment may evolve any air pollutant by reason of (a) unsuitable design, defective construction or lack of maintenance; (b) excessive wear and tear; (c) the use of unsuitable fuel or other material; or (d) improper operation, the EPD may serve a notice on the owner of the premises in which the chimney, relevant plant or other machinery or equipment is found (i) requiring him, within a reasonable time specified in the notice, to modify, replace, clean or repair the chimney, relevant plant or other machinery or equipment specified in the notice or to take the other steps specified in the notice; (ii) requiring him, within a reasonable time specified in the notice, to instal control equipment or a control system or additional control equipment or an additional control system specified in the notice; (iii) requiring him, after a reasonable time specified in the notice, to operate the chimney, relevant plant or other machinery or equipment in the manner specified in the notice; (iv) prohibiting him from using or permitting the use in the relevant plant or other machinery or equipment, after a reasonable time specified in the notice, the fuel, or other material, or mixture of fuels, or other materials specified in the notice; and (II) no occupier shall carry out or cause or permit to be carried out any work in relation to the installation, alteration or modification of any furnace, oven, chimney or flue on his premises unless approval in respect of all the plans and specifications of the same is obtained in accordance with the relevant regulations.
Under section 30(2) of the APCO, any owner who fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with any of the requirements of a notice duly served upon him under section 30(1) of the APCO commits an offence and is liable to a fine of HK$100,000 on conviction for a first offence and HK$200,000 and imprisonment for six months for a second or subsequent offence and in addition, if the offence is a continuing offence, to a fine of HK$20,000 for each day during which it is proved to the satisfaction of the court that the offence has continued.
Under Regulation 12 of the APCR, an occupier who contravenes Regulation 11 of the APCR shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine of HK$50,000 and, in addition, shall be liable to a fine of HK$500 for each day during which the offence has continued.
Other regulations relating to our business operations
Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes
The MPF schemes are defined as contribution retirement schemes managed by authorised independent trustees. The Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance (Chapter 485 of the Laws of Hong Kong) provides that an employer shall participate in an MPF scheme and make contributions for its employees aged between 18 and 65. Under the MPF scheme, an employer and its employee are both required to contribute 5% of the employee’s monthly relevant income as mandatory contributions for and in respect of the employee, subject to the minimum and maximum relevant income levels for
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REGULATORY OVERVIEW
contribution purposes. Under Schedule 3 of the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance, the maximum level of relevant income for contribution purposes is currently HK$30,000 per month or HK$360,000 per year.
Employment Ordinance (Chapter 57 of the Laws of Hong Kong)
The EO provides for, amongst other things, the protection of the wages of employees, to regulate general conditions of employment, and for matters connected therewith. Under section 25 of the EO, where an employment contract is terminated, any sum due to the employee shall be paid to him as soon as it is practicable and in any case not later than seven days after the day of termination. Under section 63C of the EO, any employer who wilfully and without reasonable excuse contravenes section 25 of the EO commits an offence and is liable to a maximum fine of HK$350,000 and to imprisonment for a maximum of three years. Further, under section 25A of the EO, if any wages or any sum referred to in section 25(2)(a) of the EO are not paid within seven days from the day on which they become due, the employer shall pay interest at a specified rate on the outstanding amount of wages or sum from the date on which such wages or sum become due up to the date of actual payment. Under section 63CA of the EO, any employer who wilfully and without reasonable excuse contravenes section 25A of the EO commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a maximum fine of HK$10,000.
Minimum Wage Ordinance (Chapter 608 of the Laws of Hong Kong)
The MWO provides for a prescribed minimum hourly wage rate for every employee employed under the EO. The statutory minimum wage is HK$34.5 per hour. Any provision of the employment contract which purports to extinguish or reduce the right, benefit or protection conferred on the employee by the MWO is void.
Employees’ Compensation Ordinance (Chapter 282 of the Laws of Hong Kong)
The ECO establishes a no-fault and non-contributory employee compensation system for work injuries and lays down the rights and obligations of employers and employees in respect of injuries or death caused by accidents arising out of and in the course of employment, or by prescribed occupational diseases.
Under section 5 of the ECO, if an employee sustains an injury or dies as a result of an accident arising out of and in the course of his employment, his employer is in general liable to pay compensation even if the employee might have committed acts of fault or negligence when the accident occurred. Similarly, under section 32 of the ECO an employee who suffers incapacity or dies arising from an occupational disease is entitled to receive the same compensation as that payable to employees injured in occupational accidents. Under section 40 of the ECO, all employers (including contractors and subcontractors) are required to take out insurance policies to cover their liabilities both under the ECO and at common law for injuries at work in respect of all their employees (including full-time and part-time employees). Under section 40(2) of the ECO, an employer who fails to comply with the ECO to secure an insurance cover is liable on conviction upon indictment to a fine of HK$100,000 and imprisonment for two years and on summary conviction to a fine of HK$100,000 and imprisonment for one year.
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REGULATORY OVERVIEW
Under section 48 of the ECO, an employer shall not, without the consent of the Commissioner for Labour, terminate, or give notice to terminate, the contract of service of an employee (who has suffered incapacity or temporary incapacity in circumstances which entitle him to compensation under the ECO) before the occurrence of certain events. Any person who commits a breach of this provision is liable on conviction to a maximum fine of HK$100,000.
Factories and Industrial Undertakings (Fire Precautions in Notifiable Workplaces) Regulations (Chapter 59V of the Laws of Hong Kong)
The FIU(F)R ensures that the proprietor of every workplace shall maintain a means of escape from the workplace in good condition and free from obstruction. Under Regulation 5(1) of the FIU(F)R, the proprietor of every notifiable workplace shall maintain in good condition and free from obstruction every doorway, stairway and passageway within the workplace which affords a means of escape from the workplace in case of a fire. Regulation 14(5) of the FIU(F)R stipulates that the proprietor of any notifiable workplace who contravenes Regulation 5(1) of the FIU(F)R without reasonable excuse commits an offence and is liable to a fine of HK$200,000 and to imprisonment for six months.
Factories and Industrial Undertakings (Lifting Appliances and Lifting Gear) Regulations (Chapter 59J of the Laws of Hong Kong)
The FIU(LALG)R sets out the requirements for the testing and examination of lifting appliances and lifting gear (except a hoist) used for raising or lowering or as a means of suspension in any industrial undertakings. A lifting appliance is defined to mean, among other things, a winch. Regulation 5 of the FIU(LALG)R requires the owner of a lifting appliance to ensure that a lifting appliance is not used unless it has been thoroughly examined by a competent examiner at least once in the preceding 12 months, and a certificate in the approved form in which the competent examiner has made a statement to the effect that it is in safe working order has been obtained. Under Regulation 19(a) of the FIU(LALG)R, any contravention of Regulation 5 of the FIU(LALG)R commits an offence and is subject to a fine of HK$200,000.
Occupiers Liability Ordinance (Chapter 314 of the Laws of Hong Kong)
The OLO regulates the obligations of a person occupying or having control of premises on injuries resulting to persons or damage caused to goods or other property lawfully on the land.
The OLO imposes a common duty of care on an occupier of a premise to take reasonable care of the premise in all circumstances so as to ensure that his visitor will be reasonably safe in using the premise for the purposes for which he is invited or permitted by the occupier to be there.
Occupational Safety and Health Ordinance (Chapter 509 of the Laws of Hong Kong)
The OSHO provides for the safety and health protection to employees in workplaces, both industrial and non-industrial.
Employers must as far as reasonably practicable ensure the safety and health in their workplaces
by:
- (i) providing and maintaining plant and work systems that are safe and without risks to health;
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REGULATORY OVERVIEW
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(ii) making arrangements for ensuring safety and the absence of risks to health in connection with the use, handling, storage and transport of plants and substances;
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(iii) providing all necessary information, instruction, training and supervision for ensuring safety and health;
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(iv) providing and maintaining safe access to and egress from the workplaces; and
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(v) providing and maintaining a working environment that is safe and without risks to health.
Under section 6 of the OSHO, failure to comply with the above provisions constitutes an offence and the employer is liable on conviction to a fine of HK$200,000. An employer who fails to do so intentionally, knowingly or recklessly commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine of HK$200,000 and to imprisonment for six months.
Under sections 9 and 10 of the OSHO, the Commissioner for Labour may also issue improvement notices against non-compliance of the OSHO or the Factories and Industrial Undertakings Ordinance (Chapter 59 of the Laws of Hong Kong), or suspension notices against activities of workplace which may create imminent hazard to employees. Failure to comply with such notices constitutes an offence punishable by a fine of HK$200,000 and HK$500,000 respectively and imprisonment for up to one year.
Competition Ordinance (Chapter 619 of the Laws of Hong Kong)
The Competition Ordinance is to prohibit conduct that prevents, restricts or distorts competition in Hong Kong; to prohibit mergers that substantially lessen competition in Hong Kong, and to provide for incidental and connected matters.
The Competition Ordinance includes the first conduct rule, which states that an undertaking shall not make or give effect to an agreement, engage in a concerted practice, or, as a member of an association of undertakings, make or give effect to a decision of the association, if the object or effect of the agreement, concerted practice or decision is to prevent, restrict or distort competition in Hong Kong; and the second conduct rule, which prohibits anti-competitive conduct by a party with substantial market power; and the merger rule, which prohibits mergers that have or are likely to have the effect of substantially lessening competition in Hong Kong. Upon breach, the Competition Tribunal may impose pecuniary penalty, director disqualifications, and prohibition, damage and other orders on offenders. For pecuniary penalty, section 93 of the Competition Ordinance enables the Competition Tribunal to award a penalty up to 10% of the turnover of the undertakings involved for up to three years in which the contravention occurs.
Our Directors have confirmed that our Group has obtained all relevant licences, certificates and permits as required under the relevant laws and regulations in Hong Kong for our restaurants and, save as disclosed under “Business — Legal Proceedings and Compliance” in this document, has complied with the applicable laws and regulations in all material aspects in Hong Kong during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date.
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
OUR HISTORY
Our Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands under the Cayman Islands Companies Law as an exempted company with limited liability on 9 June 2017. Since its incorporation, our Company has been an investment holding company with no business operations. Pursuant to the Reorganisation, as more particularly described in the paragraph headed “Reorganisation” in this section, our Company has become the holding company of our Group for the purpose of the [REDACTED] and indirectly holds, through the BVI Intermediate Holding Companies and Hong Kong Intermediate Holding Companies, the entire interests of the operating subsidiaries of our Group.
The history of our Group dates back to the 1980s when our predecessor Chinese restaurants were opened in different parts of Hong Kong namely “ Pavilion Restaurant ( )”, “ Harvest Restaurant ( )” and “ Amoy Restaurant ( )”. With the industry experience obtained whilst operating these predecessors, our Group operated our first restaurant under the brand “ Lucky House ( )” at Waterloo Road, Hong Kong in 1986. “ Lucky House ( )” positioned itself as a boutique restaurant offering Cantonese style dimsum delicacies and seafood, setting itself apart from traditional mainstream Cantonese restaurants with its sophistication and artistry. The “ Lucky House ( )” chain took off and expanded quickly in the 1980s, with its geographical footprints covering more than 20 locations all around Hong Kong, including, Causeway Bay, Wanchai, Sheung Wan, Fortress Hill, Quarry Bay, Taikoo, Stanley, Yau Ma Tei, Mongkok, Tsim Sha Tsui, Cheung Sha Wan, Tai Kok Tsui, Lam Tin, Wong Tai Sin, Sha Tin, Tuen Mun, Tin Shui Wai, Kwai Chung and Kwai Tsing.
Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, our executive Director, explored a new business opportunity, based on our solid foundation and experience in building the “ Lucky House ( )” brand, which diversifies our business model, expands our business and enhances our branding. In 2007, under the leadership of Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, our Group introduced “ The Banqueting House ( )” brand, a high end wedding banquet services brand which integrated sophisticated Cantonese dining with thoughtful hotel-grade services. During the same period, our Group created our own brands, including “ Peace Cuisine ( )” offering Shanghai, Beijing and Sichuan style cuisine and “ China Hall ( )” offering retro Cantonese style dimsum delicacies.
In 2008, our Group established Kabushikigaisha HK, paving the way for the diversification and internationalisation of our cuisine offering. In 2010, our Group opened its first restaurant under the “ Mou Mou Club ( )” brand which specialises in shabu-shabu and sukiyaki beef hotpot. Since 2010, Kabushikigaisha HK has secured franchising agreements to bring into Hong Kong brands that are popular in their places of origin and worldwide, namely the yakiniku specialist brand “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”, shabu-shabu specialist brand “ On-Yasai ( )” and chicken galbi specialist brand “ Yoogane ( )”. During the same period, our Group also created its own brand “ Sushi Dai ( )” offering Japanese style hand-moulded sushi . While leveraging our rich history and established expertise in Chinese cuisine, our Group continuously adapts to the culinary tastes of our customers and sets culinary trends through a spirit of innovation.
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
OUR KEY MILESTONES
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Year Key milestones
1980s • Opening of Chinese restaurants under the brands “Pavilion Restaurant ( )”,
“Harvest Restaurant ( )” and “Amoy Restaurant ( )”, thus marking the
beginning of our Group’s long-standing history of around 36 years
1986 • Opening of the first Cantonese style dimsum delicacies and seafood restaurant under the
“ Lucky House ( )” brand at Waterloo Road, Hong Kong, thus making the “ Lucky
House ( )” brand known to the public for the first time and setting up the
cornerstone of our Group
• Subsequent opening of more than 20 branches and marking our footprints all over
Hong Kong, thus further building up and consolidating our market position in Hong
Kong as part of our Group’s first blooming stage
1993 • Setting up our central processing and logistics centre through Triple Brilliant in Yau
Tong, Hong Kong
2007 • Opening of the first restaurant offering high end wedding banquet services under “ The
Banqueting House ( )” brand in Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong
2008 • Establishment of Kabushikigaisha HK, marking the beginning of our internationalisation
strategy and second blooming stage
2010 • Securing a franchising agreement with the widely famous yakiniku specialist “ Gyu-Kaku
( )” brand from Japan, which has over 700 restaurants around the world
• Opening of our first restaurant under the “ Mou Mou Club ( )” brand shabu-shabu in
Tseung Kwan O, Hong Kong
• Pioneering the introduction of the “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” brand into Hong Kong and opening
of our first “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” restaurant offering yakiniku in Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong
• Introduction of one of the first Ocean Friendly Menus in Hong Kong through “ The
Banqueting House ( )” in support of the WWF’s Seafood Choice initiative
• Awarded the “Better World Company” logo by Junior Chamber International
Hong Kong under “ The Banqueting House ( )” brand
2011 • Awarded the 2010 Hong Kong Emerging Service Brand by the Hong Kong Brand
Development Council under “ The Banqueting House ( )” brand
2012 • Awarded the 2012 Hong Kong Awards for Environmental Excellence Gold Award by
the Environmental Campaign Committee and Environmental Protection Department
under “ The Banqueting House ( )” brand
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
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Year Key milestones
2015 • Awarded the 2014 Hong Kong Top Service Brand by the Hong Kong Brand
Development Council under “ The Banqueting House ( )” brand
• Securing a franchising agreement with the widely popular shabu-shabu specialist
“ On-Yasai ( )” brand from Japan, which has over 400 restaurants around the world
• Pioneering the introduction of the “ On-Yasai ( )” brand into Hong Kong through
opening of our first “ On-Yasai ( )” restaurant in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong
• Securing a franchising agreement with the chicken galbi specialist “ Yoogane ( )”
brand from South Korea, which has over 150 restaurants around the world
• Awarded the Hong Kong Green Organisation Certification by the Environmental
Campaign Committee and Environmental Protection Department under “ The Banqueting
House ( )” brand
2016 • Awarded bronze prize under the Interior Space and Exhibition Design Category, 2015-
2016 of A’Design Award for the design of our two adjoining restaurants under the
“ Gyu-Kaku ( )” and “ On-Yasai ( )” brands in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong
• Awarded the “Gold with Distinction Award” in the crab dishes division in the “2016
Best of the Best Culinary Awards” by the Hong Kong Tourism Board under “ The
Banqueting House ( )” brand
• Awarded the 2016 Hong Kong Awards for Environmental Excellence Gold Award by
the Environmental Campaign Committee and Environmental Protection Department
under “ The Banqueting House ( )” brand
2017 • Pioneering the introduction of the “ Yoogane ( )” brand into Hong Kong and
opening of our first “ Yoogane ( )” restaurant offering chicken galbi in Sha Tin, Hong
Kong
• Awarded silver prize under the Interior Space and Exhibition Design Category, 2016-
2017 of A’Design Award for the design of our restaurant under the “ Mou Mou Club
( )” brand in Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
SHAREHOLDING AND CORPORATE STRUCTURE
Our Group comprises LHG Holdings, our Company and 56 subsidiaries (45 of which are operating subsidiaries) established in Hong Kong, the Cayman Islands and the BVI:
BVI Intermediate Holding Companies
The BVI Intermediate Holding Companies were incorporated in the BVI as limited liability companies. Since their incorporation, our BVI Intermediate Holding Companies have been investment holding companies with no business operations. As at the Latest Practicable Date, our BVI Intermediate Holding Companies act as holding companies of our operating subsidiaries directly, save for Kabushikigaisha BVI Co. and HOTPOT PNP BVI Co. which hold our operating subsidiaries indirectly through Hong Kong Intermediate Holding Companies. Details of each BVI Intermediate Holding Company as at the Latest Practicable Date are set out below:
-
Name of Date and place Total issued
-
intermediate holding company of incorporation shares Principal business activities
-
- LHG Chinese Catering 9 June 2017 (BVI) 1 Holding company of the Chinese BVI Co. Catering Operating Companies
-
- Kabushikigaisha BVI Co. 12 June 2017 (BVI) 1 Holding company of Kabushikigaisha HK
-
- LHG Management BVI Co. 9 June 2017 (BVI) 1 Holding company of the Management Operating Companies
-
- LHG Procurement BVI Co. 9 June 2017 (BVI) 1 Holding company of the Procurement Operating Company
-
- Mou Mou BVI Co. 9 June 2017 (BVI) 1 Holding company of the Mou Mou Club Operating Companies
-
- HOTPOT PNP BVI Co. 9 June 2017 (BVI) 1 Holding company of Nekketsu Ichiryu HK
(each a “ BVI Intermediate Holding Company ” and a member of our Group)
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
Hong Kong Intermediate Holding Companies
As at the Latest Practicable Date, Kabushikigaisha BVI Co. act as the holding company of our Japanese Catering Operating Companies and Korean Catering Operating Company (through BVI Intermediate Holding Companies and Hong Kong Intermediate Holding Companies) and of our Future Investment Holding Company. The Hong Kong Intermediate Holding Companies have acted as the direct or indirect holding entities of their respective operating subsidiaries prior to and upon the completion of the Reorganisation. Details of each Hong Kong Intermediate Holding Company as at the Latest Practicable Date are set out below:
| 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. |
Name of intermediate holding company |
Date and place of incorporation |
Total issued shares |
Shareholding immediately prior to Reorganisation |
Principal business activities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kabushikigaisha HK ( ( )) Yakiniku HK ( ( )) Shabushabu HK ( ( )) Nekketsu Ichiryu HK ( ( )) Korean Catering HK ( ( )) |
4 August 2008 (Hong Kong) 30 July 2010 (Hong Kong) 18 February 2015 (Hong Kong) 23 February 2017 (Hong Kong) 14 April 2015 (Hong Kong) |
900,000,000 (A class ordinary shares) 19,000,000 (ordinary shares) 1,000,000 10,000 10,000,000 10,000 |
77.78% to Lucky House Group (Management) Limited; 11.11% to Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace; 11.11% to Draconis Investment Limited 100% to Kabushikigaisha HK 100% to Kabushikigaisha HK 80.2% to Kabushikigaisha HK; 9.9% to Hong Kong Luckystars Investment Limited; 9.9% to Max Legend Holdings Limited 100% to Kabushikigaisha HK |
Holding company of Mou Mou BVI Co., HOTPOT PNP BVI Co., Yakiniku HK, Shabushabu HK, Korean Catering HK and Future Investment Holding Company Holding company of Yakiniku Operating Companies Holding company of Shabushabu Operating Companies Holding company of Nekketsu Ichiryu Operating Company Holding company of Korean Catering Operating Company |
(each a “ Hong Kong Intermediate Holding Company ” and a member of our Group)
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
Operating subsidiaries engaged in Chinese restaurant operations in Hong Kong
The following table sets out details of our six operating subsidiaries which operated our Chinese restaurants in Hong Kong as at the Latest Practicable Date:
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Date of
commencement Shareholding
Name of operating Date and place of business of Total issued immediately prior to Principal business
subsidiary of incorporation subsidiary shares Reorganisation activities
1. Fameco (H.K.) 2 March 2006 7 June 2007 1,000 99.9% to King Operation of
( ( )) (Hong Kong) Dragon “ The Banqueting
International House ( )”
Investment restaurant in
Limited; Kowloon Bay
0.1% to Mr. Wong
Yiu Hung
2. Goal Yield ( ) 4 December 2012 21 July 2017 1 100% to Lucky Operation of
(Hong Kong) House Group “ LHGrand
(Management) ( )”
Limited restaurant in Tin
Shui Wai
3. The Banqueting 9 January 2008 23 July 2008 12,000,000 100% to Lucky Operation of
House (TST) (Hong Kong) House Group “ The Banqueting
( ) (Management) House ( )”
Limited restaurant in East
Tsim Sha Tsui
4. The China House 30 July 2014 22 January 2015 1 100% to Lucky Operation of
(KF) ( ) (Hong Kong) House Group “ China Hall ( )”
(Management) restaurant in Kwai
Limited Fong
5. Tremendous Luck 21 March 2005 14 April 2011 1 100% to Lucky Operation of “ Pot
( ) (Hong Kong) House Restaurant Master ( )”
(Tin Shui Wai) restaurant in Tin
Limited Shui Wai
6. Peace Cuisine (YT) 14 December 2011 14 October 2012 1 100% to Lucky Operation of
( ( )) (Hong Kong) House Group “ Peace Cuisine
(Management) ( )”
Limited restaurant in Yau
Tong
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(each of the above a “ Chinese Catering Operating Company ” and a member of our Group)
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
Operating subsidiaries engaged in Japanese restaurant operations in Hong Kong
The following table sets out details of our 25 operating subsidiaries which operated our Japanese restaurants (each a “ Japanese Catering Operating Company ” and a member of our Group) in Hong Kong as at the Latest Practicable Date:
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Date of
commencement Shareholding
Name of operating Date and place of business of Total issued immediately prior to Principal business
subsidiary of incorporation subsidiary shares Reorganisation activities
1. Mou Mou Club 17 February 2010 9 June 2010 1 100% to Operation of
(Causeway Bay) (Hong Kong) Kabushikigaisha “ Mou Mou Club
( ( )) HK ( )”
restaurant in
Causeway Bay
2. Mou Mou Club 22 October 2010 23 December 1 100% to Operation of “ Mou
(Fanling) (Hong Kong) 2015 Kabushikigaisha Mou Club
( ) HK ( )”
restaurant in
Fanling
3. Mou Mou Club 26 June 2014 4 December 2014 1 100% to Operation of “ Mou
(KB) (Hong Kong) Kabushikigaisha Mou Club
( ) HK ( )”
restaurant in
Kowloon Bay
4. Mou Mou Club (LF) 27 August 2010 12 February 2018 1 100% to Operation of “ Mou
( ) (Hong Kong) Kabushikigaisha Mou Club
HK ( )” in Ma
On Shan
5. Mou Mou Club 19 May 2016 12 September 2016 300,000 100% to Operation of “ Mou
(Prince Edward) (Hong Kong) Kabushikigaisha Mou Club
( ( )) HK ( )”
restaurant in
Prince Edward
6. Mou Mou Club 1 April 2010 26 May 2010 1 100% to Operation of “ Mou
(TW) ( ) (Hong Kong) Kabushikigaisha Mou Club
HK ( )”
restaurant in
Tsuen Wan
7. Mou Mou Club 26 June 2014 23 December 1 100% to Operation of “ Mou
(SSW) (Hong Kong) 2014 Kabushikigaisha Mou Club
( ) HK ( )”
restaurant in Siu
Sai Wan
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
| 8. 9. |
Name of operating subsidiary |
Date and place of incorporation |
Date of commencement of business of subsidiary |
Total issued shares |
Shareholding immediately prior to Reorganisation |
Principal business activities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tamashii (WK) ( ( ))(1) Wealthy (Tin Shui Wai) ( ) |
13 August 2013 (Hong Kong) 14 March 2017 (Hong Kong) |
17 January 2014 24 July 2017 |
1 1 |
100% to Kabushikigaisha HK 100% to Kabushikigaisha HK |
Operation of “Tamashii( )” restaurant in West Kowloon Operation of “Mou Mou Club ( )” in Tin Shui Wai |
(each of the above a “ Mou Mou Club Operating Company ” and a member of our Group)
Note:
- (1) Due to the construction of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link, the pedestrian or vehicle flow near our “ Tamashii ( )” restaurant significantly decreased. In view of reduced guest traffic at the restaurant, we closed “ Tamashii ( )” restaurant down on 24 July 2017.
| 10. 11. 12. 13. |
Name of operating subsidiary |
Date and place of incorporation |
Date of commencement of business of subsidiary |
Total issued shares |
Shareholding immediately prior to Reorganisation |
Principal business activities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max Flow (East City) ( ( )) Mou Mou Club (HH) ( ( )) Mou Mou Club (KF) ( ( )) Mou Mou Club (No 9) ( ( )) |
20 October 2016 (Hong Kong) 23 March 2011 (Hong Kong) 19 February 2009 (Hong Kong) 1 April 2010 (Hong Kong) |
100% to Yakiniku HK 100% to Kabushikigaisha HK 100% to Kabushikigaisha HK 100% to Kabushikigaisha HK |
Operation of “Gyu-Kaku( )” restaurant in Tseung Kwan O Operation of “Mou Mou Club ( )” and “Gyu-Kaku( )” restaurants in Hunghom Operation of “Mou Mou Club ( )” and “Gyu-Kaku( )” restaurants in Kwai Fong Operation of “Mou Mou Club ( )” and “Gyu-Kaku( )” restaurants in Olympian City |
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
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Date of
commencement Shareholding
Name of operating Date and place of business of Total issued immediately prior to Principal business
subsidiary of incorporation subsidiary shares Reorganisation activities
14. Mou Mou Club 30 August 2010 26 January 2011 300,000 100% to Operation of
(TST) (Hong Kong) Kabushikigaisha “ On-Yasai
( ( )) HK ( )” and
“ Gyu-Kaku ( )”
restaurants in
Harbour City
15. Yakiniku 17 June 2009 6 June 2015 1 100% to Operation of
(Aberdeen) (Hong Kong) Kabushikigaisha “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”
( ( )) HK restaurant in
Aberdeen
16. Yakiniku (CB) 11 July 2011 1 November 2011 1 100% to Yakiniku Operation of
( ) (Hong Kong) HK “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”
restaurant in
Causeway Bay
17. Yakiniku (KB) 3 September 2010 29 November 1 100% to Yakiniku Operation of
( ) (Hong Kong) 2010 HK “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”
restaurant in
Kowloon Bay
18. Yakiniku (MK) 2 September 2008 7 August 2012 1 100% to Operation of
( ) (Hong Kong) Kabushikigaisha “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”
HK restaurant in
Mongkok
19. Yakiniku (Tai Po) 14 April 2015 21 March 2016 1 100% to Yakiniku Operation of
( ) (Hong Kong) HK “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”
restaurant in Tai
Po
20. Yakiniku (TM) 18 October 2012 1 August 2013 1 100% to Yakiniku Operation of
( ( )) (Hong Kong) HK “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”
restaurant in Tuen
Mun
21. Yakiniku (TW) 1 April 2010 22 December 2013 1 100% to Operation of
( ) (Hong Kong) Kabushikigaisha “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”
HK restaurant in
Tsuen Wan
22. Yakiniku (YL) 30 June 2014 18 November 2014 1 100% to Yakiniku Operation of
( ( )) (Hong Kong) HK “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”
restaurant in Yuen
Long
----- End of picture text -----
(each of the above a “ Yakiniku Operating Company ” and a member of our Group)
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
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||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Date of|
|commencement|Shareholding|
|Name of operating|Date and place|of business of|Total issued|immediately prior to|Principal business|
|subsidiary|of incorporation|subsidiary|shares|Reorganisation|activities|
|23.|Shabushabu|10 December|18 April 2016|1|100% to|Operation of|
|(Causeway Bay)|2015|Shabushabu HK|“|On-Yasai|
|(|(|))|(Hong Kong)|(|)”|
|restaurant in|
|Causeway Bay|
|24.|Multi Success|15 March 2017|13 November|1,000,000|100% to|Operation of|
|(Kowloon Tong)|(Hong Kong)|2017|Shabushabu HK|“|On-Yasai|
|(|)|(|)” and|
|“|Gyu-Kaku|(|)”|
|restaurants in|
|Kowloon Tong|
|(each of the above a “|Shabushabu Operating Company|” and a member of our Group)|
|Date of|Shareholding|
|commencement|immediately|
|Name of operating|Date and place|of business of|Total issued|prior to|Principal business|
|subsidiary|of incorporation|subsidiary|shares|Reorganisation|activities|
|25.|Keen Wise (Mong|2 March 2017|2 October 2017|1|100% to Nekketsu|Operation of|
|Kok) (|)|(Hong Kong)|Ichiryu HK|“|Nekketsu Ichiryu|
|(|)”|
|restaurant in|
|Mongkok|
----- End of picture text -----
(the above a “ Nekketsu Ichiryu Operating Company ” and a member of our Group)
Operating subsidiary engaged in Korean restaurant operations in Hong Kong
The following table sets out details of our one operating subsidiary which operated our Korean restaurant in Hong Kong as at the Latest Practicable Date:
==> picture [458 x 86] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Date of|
|commencement|Shareholding|
|Name of operating|Date and place|of business of|Total issued|immediately prior to|Principal business|
|subsidiary|of incorporation|subsidiary|shares|Reorganisation|activities|
|1.|First Benefit (Sha|22 September|16 May 2017|500,000|100% to Korean|Operation of|
|Tin) (|(|))|2016|Catering HK|“|Yoogane|(|)”|
|(Hong Kong)|restaurant in Sha|
|Tin|
----- End of picture text -----
(the above a “ Korean Catering Operating Company ” and a member of our Group)
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
Operating subsidiaries engaged in general management in Hong Kong
The following table sets out details of our six operating subsidiaries which formed the managerial arm of our Group in Hong Kong as at the Latest Practicable Date:
-
Date of
-
commencement Shareholding
-
Name of operating Date and place of business of Total issued immediately prior to Principal business subsidiary of incorporation subsidiary shares Reorganisation activities
-
- Hong Kong Food 30 July 2014 30 July 2014 1 100% to Marketing Culture (Hong Kong) Kabushikigaisha research ( ) HK
-
- Kabu 16 February 2016 16 February 2016 1 100% to Property holding (Development) (Hong Kong) Kabushikigaisha ( ( )) HK
-
- Kabu (HR) 3 June 2010 3 June 2010 1 100% to Human resources ( ( )) (Hong Kong) Kabushikigaisha and management HK
-
- Kabu (New Shop) 11 August 2016 11 August 2016 1 100% to Leasing ( ( )) (Hong Kong) Kabushikigaisha management HK
-
- LHG Catering 23 January 2008 23 January 2008 1 100% to Lucky Catering services ( ) (Hong Kong) House Group management (Management) Limited
-
- LHG Office 29 October 1996 29 October 1996 2 100% to Lucky Office ( ) (Hong Kong) House Restaurant management Group Co. Ltd.
(each of the above a “ Management Operating Company ” and a member of our Group)
Operating subsidiary engaged in procurement in Hong Kong
The following table sets out details of our one operating subsidiary which formed the procurement arm of our Group in Hong Kong as at the Latest Practicable Date:
| 1. | Name of operating subsidiary |
Date and place of incorporation |
Date of commencement of business of subsidiary |
Total issued shares |
Shareholding immediately prior to Reorganisation |
Principal business activities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Triple Brilliant ( ) |
6 July 1993 (Hong Kong) |
6 July 1993 | 10,000 | 60% to Lucky House Restaurant Group Co. Ltd.; 20% to Union Ford Properties Limited; 20% to Wise Voice Investments Limited |
Procurement and logistics |
(the above a “ Procurement Operating Company ” and a member of our Group)
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
Operating subsidiary incorporated for future investment holding purpose
The following table sets out details of our six operating subsidiaries which was incorporated for future investment holding purpose of our Group in Hong Kong as at the Latest Practicable Date:
| 1. 2. 3 4 5 6 |
Name of operating subsidiary Kabu (KB) ( ( )) Heritage Capital ( )(1) Max Grands ( ) Max Max ( ) Multi Prospects ( ) Multi Victories ( ) |
Date and place of incorporation 11 May 2017 (Hong Kong) 15 July 2011 (Hong Kong) 11 January 2018 (Hong Kong) 11 January 2018 (Hong Kong) 6 December 2017 (Hong Kong) 17 January 2018 (Hong Kong) |
Date of commencement of business of subsidiary 11 May 2017 2 January 2012 11 January 2018 11 January 2018 6 December 2017 17 January 2018 |
Total issued shares |
Shareholding immediately prior to Reorganisation |
Principal business activities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 1 500,000 1 500,000 1 |
100% to Kabushikigaisha HK 100% to Lucky House Group (Management) Limited NA NA NA NA |
Future investment holding Future investment holding Future investment holding Future investment holding Future investment holding Future investment holding |
Note:
(1) Due to the expiration of tenancy agreement, we closed “The Banqueting House” restaurant down in February 2018.
(each of the above a “ Future Investment Holding Company ” and a member of our Group)
We have adopted a complex Group structure with a number of subsidiaries due to the customary practice of the food and beverage industry in Hong Kong to establish a company for each restaurant. This allows for flexibility in the relevant licensing, compliance and leasing arrangements when our Group opens and closes restaurants during its ordinary course of business. In addition, Kabu (KB), Max Grands, Max Max, Multi Prospects and Multi Victories were incorporated on 11 May 2017, 11 January 2018, 11 January 2018, 6 December 2017 and 17 January 2018 which is wholly owned by Kabushikigaisha HK for the purpose of future investment holding. As The Banqueting House operated under Heritage Capital closed in February 2018, Heritage Capital became an operating subsidiary incorporated for future investment holding purpose. During the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, Kabu (KB), Max Grands, Max Max, Multi Prospects and Multi Victories have no operating business. As each of our operating subsidiaries runs only one or two restaurants, our Directors do not consider any single one of them material in terms of their individual contribution to our Group’s track record results.
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
REORGANISATION
In 9 June 2017, we commenced the Reorganisation in preparation for the [REDACTED] . We undertook a series of restructuring steps beginning in 9 June 2017 for the purpose of transferring assets and business to our Company and streamlining and rationalising our shareholding structure.
The following chart sets out our Group’s corporate and shareholding structure immediately before the Reorganisation:
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
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----- Start of picture text -----
(3)(4)
14.26%
Hop Kwan
10% 10% Holdings Limited 6.25%
Ms. Lam Tsz Yin Wendy Mr. Lam Ka Ki Jacky Mr. Wai Kam Chiu
Ms. Chan Wai Chun 30% Ms. Lam Chi Luen 10% 6.25%
Mr. Chan Kam Cheung
Mr. Lam Kwan Ying 30% Mr. Lam Ka Kui 10% (3)(4)14.29% The China House (WTS) Limited 80.2% Nekketsu (1)Ichiryu HK Keen Wise (Mong Kok)
Mr. Lau
Kwong Kwan (3)(4) 87.3% Goal Yield
(4)
14.29%
Mr. Liu Cheung Peace Cuisine (YT)
(3)(4) Korean (Sha Tin)
14.29% The China House (KF) Catering HK First Benefit
Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter (3)(4) The House (TST)
Banqueting
14.29%
Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen (3)(4) Heritage Capital Shabushabu HK Shabushabu (Causeway Bay) Multi Success (Kowloon Tong)
Lucky House Group (Management) Limited
50% 14.29% LHG
Catering
50% Mr. Wong Yiu Hung (4)14.29% 77.78% Yakiniku HK Yakiniku (KB) Yakiniku (CB) Yakiniku (TM) Yakiniku (YL) Yakiniku (Tai Po) Max Flow (East City)
(2)
Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon (3) (3)
14.29% King Dragon International Investment Limited 99.99% Fameco (H.K.) 11.11% Kabushikigaisha HK Kabu Kabu Food Culture
Kabu (HR) (Development) (New Shop) Hong Kong Kabu (KB)
Draconis Investment Limited
11.11% Mou Mou Club (LF) Mou Mou Club (No 9) Mou Mou Club (Fanling) Tamashii (WK) Wealthy (Tin Shui Wai)
Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace
Club Bay)
Mou Mou (Causeway Mou Mou Club (KF) Mou Mou Club (SSW) Mou Mou Club (TST) Yakiniku (Aberdeen)
20%
16.67% Wise Voice Investments Limited Mou Mou Club (TW) Mou Mou Club (HH) Mou Mou Club (KB) Mou Mou Club (Prince Edward) Yakiniku (TW) Yakiniku (MK)
Limited
Kwong Hong Investments
20%
16.67% Union Ford Properties Limited Triple Brilliant
Limited
Tseuk Fook Investment
16.67%
Waytin Limited
Investment 60%
16.67%
Group Co. Ltd.
Cheong Fat Industrial Limited Lucky House Restaurant
16.67% 99.99%
Cosmos Peace Limited Lucky House Restaurant (Tin Shui Wai) Limited Tremendous Luck
0.01%
0.38%
Mr. Wong Hon Kong LHG Office
1.50%
Mr. Wong Hon Cheong
14.77%
Ms. Chik Yuk
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
Notes:
| (1) | Nekketsu Ichiryu HK was owned as to 80.2% by Kabushikigaisha HK, 9.9% by Hong Kong Luckystars Investment |
|---|---|
| Limited and 9.9% by Max Legend Holdings Limited. Hong Kong Luckystars Investment Limited and Max Legend | |
| Holdings Limited are wholly-owned by individuals who are Independent Third Parties. | |
| (2) | Fameco (H.K.) was owned as to 99.99% by King Dragon International Investment Limited and 0.01% by Mr. Wong Yiu |
| Hung, a Controlling Shareholder of our Company. | |
| (3) | King Dragon International Investment Limited was owned as to 14.29% by each of Draconis Investment Limited, Mr. |
| Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Liu Cheung and Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, respectively | |
| and 14.26% by Hop Kwan Holdings Limited. |
| (4) | Lucky House Group (Management) Limited was owned as to 14.29% by each of Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Mr. Wong |
|---|---|
| Yiu Hung, Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Liu Cheung and Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, respectively and | |
| 14.26% by Hop Kwan Holdings Limited. |
- (5) All shareholding attribution is 100% unless otherwise specified.
Our Reorganisation involved the following steps:
Step 1: Incorporation of LHG Holdings and our Company
LHG Holdings was incorporated in the BVI as a BVI business company on 9 June 2017 and the maximum number of shares it is authorised to issue is 9,999,000 shares with a par value of US$0.001 each.
Our Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability on 9 June 2017 with an initial authorised share capital of HK$380,000 divided into 380,000 shares of par value HK$1.00 each. One share was allotted, issued and credited as fully-paid to an initial subscriber. The one share was then transferred to LHG Holdings on 20 June 2017. Upon completion of the allotment and transfer, our Company became a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of LHG Holdings.
Step 2: Incorporation of our BVI Intermediate Holding Companies
Save for Kabushikigaisha BVI Co. which was incorporated on 12 June 2017 in the BVI, each of our BVI Intermediate Holding Companies was incorporated as a BVI business company on 9 June 2017 in the BVI. Each of our BVI Intermediate Holding Companies is authorised to issue a maximum of 50,000 shares with a par value of US$1.00 each. In each BVI Intermediate Holding Company, one share was allotted, issued and credited as fully-paid to our Company on 20 June 2017. Immediately upon completion of the allotment, all of the BVI Intermediate Holding Companies became direct whollyowned subsidiaries of our Company.
Step 3: Acquisition of the Mou Mou Club Operating Companies by Mou Mou BVI Co.
On 21 June 2017, the entire issued share capital in each of the Mou Mou Club Operating Companies was transferred by their respective shareholders to Mou Mou BVI Co.. The consideration of such transfer was settled with nominal value of the shares payable by LHG Holdings to the vendors pro rata to their respective interests in each such Mou Mou Club Operating Company. LHG Holdings paid consideration shares of 9,945, 9,990, 9,990, 9,999, 9,999, 9,999, 9,999, 9,999, and 9,999 with a par
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
value of US$0.001 each to the ultimate shareholders of Kabushikigaisha HK pro rata to their interests in Tamashii (WK), Mou Mou Club (Causeway Bay), Mou Mou Club (Fanling), Mou Mou Club (KB), Mou Mou Club (LF), Mou Mou Club (SSW), Mou Mou Club (TW), Mou Mou Club (Prince Edward) and Wealthy (Tin Shui Wai) based on their respective shareholdings, respectively. Upon completion of the transfers, all Mou Mou Club Operating Companies became direct wholly-owned subsidiaries of Mou Mou BVI Co..
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
Details of the shareholding information of the Mou Mou Club Operating Companies prior to our Reorganisation are set out in “— Shareholding and Corporate Structure — Operating subsidiaries engaged in Japanese restaurant operations in Hong Kong” in this section above.
Step 4: Acquisition of the Nekketsu Ichiryu HK by HOTPOT PNP BVI Co.
On 21 June 2017, 80.2% of the issued share capital in the Nekketsu Ichiryu HK was transferred by its shareholder Kabushikigaisha HK to HOTPOT PNP BVI Co.. The consideration of such transfer was settled with nominal value of the shares payable by LHG Holdings to the ultimate shareholders of Kabushikigaisha HK pro rata to their interests in Nekketsu Ichiryu HK. LHG Holdings paid 19,980 consideration shares with a par value of US$0.001 each to the ultimate shareholders of Kabushikigaisha HK based on their respective shareholdings. Upon completion of the transfer, Nekketsu Ichiryu HK became a direct subsidiary of HOTPOT PNP BVI Co..
Details of the shareholding information of Nekketsu Ichiryu HK prior to our Reorganisation are set out in “— Shareholding and Corporate Structure — Hong Kong Intermediate Holding Companies” in this section above.
Step 5: Acquisition of the Management Operating Companies by LHG Management BVI Co.
On 21 June 2017, the entire issued share capital in each of the Management Operating Companies was transferred by their respective shareholders to LHG Management BVI Co.. Save for LHG Office, the consideration of such transfer was settled with nominal value of the shares payable by LHG Holdings to the vendors pro rata to their respective interests in each such Management Operating Company. In the transfer of LHG Office, the consideration of such transfer was settled with nominal value of the shares by LHG Holdings to Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter and Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, who are the Group’s Controlling Shareholders, according to their respective indirect shareholdings in LHG Office and settled with cash in the amount of HK$3,776.42 by LHG Management BVI Co. to the Minority Shareholders of Lucky House Restaurant Group Co. Ltd. based on their respective shareholdings in LHG Office and in the vendor subsidiaries. LHG Holdings paid consideration shares of 103,515 with a par value of US$0.001 each to the ultimate shareholders of Lucky House Restaurant Group Co. Ltd. for LHG Office, consideration shares of 10,500 with a par value of US$0.001 each to the ultimate shareholders of Lucky House Group (Management) Limited for LHG Catering and paid consideration shares of 9,000, 9,000, 9,000 and 9,000 with a par value of US$0.001 each to the ultimate shareholders of Kabushikigaisha HK for Hong Kong Food Culture, Kabu (HR), Kabu (New Shop) and Kabu (Development) based on their respective shareholdings, respectively. Upon completion of the transfer, the Management Operating Companies became direct wholly-owned subsidiaries of LHG Management BVI Co..
Details of the shareholding information of the Management Operating Companies prior to our Reorganisation are set out in “— Shareholding and Corporate Structure — Operating subsidiaries engaged in general management in Hong Kong” in this section above.
Step 6: Acquisition of Kabushikigaisha HK by Kabushikigaisha BVI Co.
On 21 June 2017, the entire issued share capital of A class ordinary shares and the entire issued share capital of ordinary shares in Kabushikigaisha HK were transferred by their respective shareholders
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
to Kabushikigaisha BVI Co.. The consideration of such transfer was settled with nominal value of the shares payable by LHG Holdings to the vendors pro rata to their respective interests in Kabushikigaisha HK. LHG Holdings paid consideration shares of 404,955 and 45,000 with a par value of US$0.001 each to the ultimate shareholders of Kabushikigaisha HK for the transfer of A class ordinary shares and ordinary shares based on the their respective shareholdings, respectively. Upon completion of the transfer, Kabushikigaisha HK became a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Kabushikigaisha BVI Co..
Details of the shareholding information of Kabushikigaisha HK prior to our Reorganisation are set out in “— Shareholding and Corporate Structure — Hong Kong Intermediate Holding Companies” in this section above.
Step 7: Acquisition of selected Yakiniku Operating Companies by Yakiniku HK
On 21 June 2017, the entire issued share capital in each of Yakiniku (Aberdeen), Yakiniku (MK), Yakiniku (TW), Mou Mou Club (KF), Mou Mou Club (No 9), Mou Mou Club (TST) and Mou Mou Club (HH) was transferred by their shareholder Kabushikigaisha HK to Yakiniku HK. The consideration of such transfers was settled with nominal value of the shares payable by LHG Holdings to the ultimate shareholders of Kabushikigaisha HK pro rata to their respective interests in each such Yakiniku Operating Company. LHG Holdings paid consideration shares of 1,008, 1,008, 1,008, 1,008, 1,008, 1,008 and 4,005 with a par value of US$0.001 each to the ultimate shareholders of Kabushikigaisha HK for Yakiniku (Aberdeen), Yakiniku (MK), Yakiniku (TW), Mou Mou Club (KF), Mou Mou Club (No 9), Mou Mou Club (TST) and Mou Mou Club (HH) based on their respective shareholdings, respectively. Upon completion of the transfers, all Yakiniku Operating Companies became direct wholly-owned subsidiaries of Yakiniku HK.
Details of the shareholding information of the Yakiniku Operating Companies prior to our Reorganisation are set out in “— Shareholding and Corporate Structure — Operating subsidiaries engaged in Japanese restaurant operations in Hong Kong” in this section above.
Step 8: Acquisition of the Chinese Catering Operating Companies by LHG Chinese Catering BVI Co.
On 21 June 2017, the entire issued share capital in each of the Chinese Catering Operating Companies was transferred by their respective shareholders to LHG Chinese Catering BVI Co.. Save for Tremendous Luck, the consideration of such transfer was settled with nominal value of the shares payable by LHG Holdings to the vendors pro rata to their respective interests in each such Chinese Catering Operating Company. Save for Tremendous Luck, LHG Holdings paid consideration shares of 29,995, 29,995, 29,995, 29,995 and 29,995 with a par value of US$0.001 each to the ultimate shareholders of Lucky House Group (Management) Limited for Heritage Capital, The Banqueting House (TST), Peace Cuisine (YT), The China House (KF) and Goal Yield and paid consideration shares of 29,995 with a par value of US$0.001 each to ultimate shareholders of King Dragon International Investment Limited and Mr. Wong Yiu Hung for Fameco (H.K.) based on their respective shareholdings, respectively. In the case of Tremendous Luck, the consideration of such transfer was settled with cash in the amount of HK$15,336,000 payable by LHG Chinese Catering BVI Co. to the ultimate shareholders of Lucky House Restaurant (Tin Shui Wai) Limited based on their respective shareholdings. Upon completion of the transfers, all Chinese Catering Operating Companies became direct wholly-owned subsidiaries of LHG Chinese Catering BVI Co..
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
Details of the shareholding information of the Chinese Catering Operating Companies prior to our Reorganisation are set out in “— Shareholding and Corporate Structure — Operating subsidiaries engaged in Chinese restaurant operations in Hong Kong” in this section above.
Step 9: Acquisition of Mou Mou BVI Co. by Kabushikigaisha HK
On 21 June 2017, the entire issued share capital in Mou Mou BVI Co. was transferred by our Company to Kabushikigaisha HK. The consideration of such transfer was settled with nominal value of the shares payable by LHG Holdings to our Company pro rata to its interest in Mou Mou BVI Co.. LHG Holdings paid 9 consideration shares with a par value of US$0.001 each to our Company. Upon completion of the transfer, Mou Mou BVI Co. became a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Kabushikigaisha HK.
Details of the shareholding information of Mou Mou BVI Co. are set out in “— Shareholding and Corporate Structure — BVI Intermediate Holding Companies” in this section above.
Step 10: Acquisition of HOTPOT PNP BVI Co. by Kabushikigaisha HK
On 21 June 2017, the entire issued share capital in HOTPOT PNP BVI Co. was transferred by our Company to Kabushikigaisha HK. The consideration of such transfer was settled with nominal value of the shares payable by LHG Holdings to our Company pro rata to our interests in HOTPOT PNP BVI Co.. LHG Holdings paid 9 consideration shares with a par value of US$0.001 each to our Company. Upon completion of the transfer, HOTPOT PNP BVI Co. became a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Kabushikigaisha HK.
Details of the shareholding information of HOTPOT PNP BVI Co. are set out in “— Shareholding and Corporate Structure — BVI Intermediate Holding Companies” in this section above.
Step 11: Acquisition of the Procurement Operating Company by LHG Procurement BVI Co.
On 21 June 2017, the entire issued share capital of Triple Brilliant, a Procurement Operating Company, was transferred by its shareholders to LHG Procurement BVI Co.. The consideration of such transfer was settled with cash in the amount of HK$113,544,000 payable by LHG Procurement BVI Co. to the ultimate shareholders of Lucky House Restaurant Group Co. Ltd., Wise Voice Investments Limited and Union Ford Properties Limited based on their respective shareholdings. Upon completion of the transfer, the Procurement Operating Company became a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of LHG Procurement BVI Co..
Details of the shareholding information of Triple Brilliant prior to our Reorganisation are set out in “— Shareholding and Corporate Structure — Operating subsidiary engaged in procurement in Hong Kong” in this section above.
899,910 shares, representing the total number of consideration shares transferred in the abovementioned steps, were allotted, issued and credited as fully-paid by LHG Holdings to Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter,
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Hop Kwan Holdings Limited, Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace and Draconis Investment Limited on 20 June 2017, in proportion to their respective agreed shareholdings. Upon completion of the allotment and transfers, LHG Holdings was owned as to 11.99% by Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, 11.99% by Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, 11.99% by Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, 11.99% by Mr. Liu Cheung, 11.99% by Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, 11.99% by Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, 11.99% by Hop Kwan Holdings Limited, 8.03% by Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace and 8.03% by Draconis Investment Limited, respectively.
As confirmed by the Directors, each of the shares transfer made pursuant to the corresponding share transfer agreement in the Reorganisation was completed and settled in accordance the terms of the shares transfer agreements and no regulatory approval was required in respect of the share transfers in the Reorganisation.
Step 12: Acquisition of the Nekketsu Ichiryu HK interest by HOTPOT PNP BVI Co.
On 28 December 2017, 9.9% and 9.9% of the issued share capital in the Nekketsu Ichiryu HK were transferred from Hong Kong Luckystars Investment Limited and Max Legend Holdings Limited to HOTPOT PNP BVI Co., respectively. The consideration of such transfers were settled with cash in the amount of HK$990,000 and HK$990,000 payable by HOTPOT PNP BVI Co. respectively.
Step 13: Transfer of shares in Draconis Investment Limited and shares held by Mr. Wong Yiu Hung to Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon
Considering Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon as a suitable inheritor of the business of the Group, as part of the succession plan and family arrangement, on 28 February 2018, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung transferred his effective interest in LHG Holdings held through Draconis Investment Limited and by himself to Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon by way of gift, namely 4.015% and 9% interest in LHG Holdings respectively. In the meantime, on 28 February 2018, Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon transferred his 4.015% interest held through Draconis Investment Limited to himself.
Upon completion of such transfers, LHG Holdings was owned as to 29.03% by Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, 2.99% by Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, 11.99% by Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, 11.99% by Mr. Liu Cheung, 11.99% by Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, 11.99% by Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, 11.99% by Hop Kwan Holdings Limited and 8.03% by Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace, respectively.
Changes to our share capital
Our Company underwent a subdivision of shares on 22 August 2017 whereby each of the existing issued and unissued ordinary Shares of par value of HK$1.00 each was subdivided into 10 ordinary Shares of par value of HK$0.10 each, and such subdivided Shares shall carry the same rights with each other, such that after the subdivision, the authorised share capital of the Company became HK$380,000 divided into 3,800,000 Shares of par value of HK$0.10 each, and the issued share capital of the Company became HK$1.00 divided into 10 Shares of par value of HK$0.10 each.
On [Š] 2018, the authorised share capital of our Company was increased from [HK$380,000] divided into [3,800,000] Shares of a par value of HK$0.10 each to [REDACTED] divided into
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HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
[REDACTED] Shares of a par value of HK$0.10 each through the creation of an additional [REDACTED] Shares.
[REDACTED]
No [REDACTED] investment
There was no [REDACTED] investor to our Group before and after our Reorganisation within the meaning of the Listing Rules.
Companies excluded from our Reorganisation
The China House (WTS) Limited was excluded from our Group as a result of our Reorganisation. The China House (WTS) Limited, a company incorporated on 15 November 2007 in Hong Kong, was held as to 87.5% by Lucky House Group (Management) Limited, 6.25% by Mr. Chan Kam Cheung and 6.25% by Mr. Wai Kam Chiu. It was the operating entity of our “ The China House ” restaurant in Wong Tai Sin, Hong Kong, a restaurant which has ceased operation on
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
November 2015 by virtue of the end of the tenancy. On 14 July 2017, The China House (WTS) Limited was dissolved by members’ voluntary winding up. Mr. Chan Kam Cheung and Mr. Wai Kam Chiu became Independent Third Parties upon completion of the Reorganisation. The financial results of The China House (WTS) Limited up to the date of winding up have been included into our consolidated financial statements during the Track Record Period. See Note 1.3 to the Accountant’s Report set out in Appendix I to this document.
Lucky House Restaurant Group Co. Ltd. was excluded from our Group by virtue of the Reorganisation in order to rationalise the holding structure of our Group for the purpose of [REDACTED] . Lucky House Restaurant Group Co. Ltd. was incorporated on 6 January 1994 which was indirectly held by Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Ms. Chik Yuk, Mr. Wong Hon Cheong and Mr. Wong Hon Kong as to 16.67%, 16.67%, 16.67%, 16.67%, 16.67%, 14.77%, 1.50% and 0.38% respectively. Lucky House Restaurant Group Co. Ltd. was one of the predecessor holding companies for the purpose of investment holding of our Group. Ms. Chik Yuk, Mr. Wong Hon Cheong and Mr. Wong Hon Kong became Independent Third Parties upon completion of the Reorganisation.
Lucky House Group (Management) Limited was excluded from our Group by virtue of the Reorganisation in order to rationalise the holding structure of our Group for the purpose of [REDACTED] . Lucky House Group (Management) Limited was incorporated on 5 July 2007 which was held by Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon and Hop Kwan Holdings Limited as to 14.29%, 14.29%, 14.29%, 14.29%, 14.29%, 14.29% and 14.26% respectively. Lucky House Group (Management) Limited was one of the predecessor holding companies for the purpose of investment holding of our Group.
The Lucky House Restaurant (Tin Shui Wai) Limited was excluded from our Group as a result of our Reorganisation. The Lucky House Restaurant (Tin Shui Wai) Limited, a company incorporated on 14 September 1990 in Hong Kong, was held as to 99.99% by Lucky House Group (Management) Limited, 0.01% by LHG Office. It was the operating entity of our “Lucky House Seafood Restaurant ” restaurant in Tin Shui Wai, Hong Kong, a restaurant which has ceased operation on February 2017 by virtue of the end of tenancy. The financial results of The Lucky House Restaurant (Tin Shui Wai) Limited up to the date of winding up have been included into our consolidated financial statements during the Track Record Period. See Note 1.3 to the Accountant’s Report set out in Appendix I to this document.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
The following chart sets out our Group’s corporate and shareholding structure immediately upon completion of the Reorganisation but prior to the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ] [(assuming that the [REDACTED] is not exercised [and without taking into account the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the Post- [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme])]:
==> picture [451 x 506] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
LHG BVI Co. Triple Brilliant
Procurement
Kabu
Kabu (HR)
(Development) LHG Catering
LHG
BVI Co.
Management
Kabu
Kabu (KB) Hong Kong Food Culture (New Shop) LHG Office
Mr. Lam
Ka Ki Jacky
10% Korean First Benefit (Sha Tin)
Catering HK
Ms. Lam Chi Luen 10% 8.03%
Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace Bay) Multi
Shabushabu (Causeway Prospects
Mr. Lam Ka Kui
10% 11.99% Shabushabu HK
Tong) Multi
Hop Kwan (Kowloon Victories
Holdings Limited Multi Success
Ms. Lam Tsz Yin Wendy 10%
11.99% Yakiniku (KB) Yakiniku (TM) Yakiniku (YL) Mou Mou Club (KF) Mou Mou Club (TST) Yakiniku (Aberdeen) Max Grands
Mr. Lau
Kwong Kwan
Ms. Chan Wai Chun Yakiniku HK
30%
11.99% LHG Holdings The Company Yakiniku (CB) Yakiniku (MK) Yakiniku (TW) Yakiniku (Tai Po) Mou Mou Club (No 9) Max Flow (East City) Mou Mou Club (HH) Max Max
Kabushikigaisha HK
Mr. Lam Kwan Ying 30% Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter Kabushikigaisha BVI Co.
HK
11.99% HOTPOT PNP BVI Co. Nekketsu Ichiryu Keen Wise (Mong Kok)
Mr. Liu Cheung
Club (TW) Club (WK)
Mou Mou Club (LF) Mou Mou Mou Mou (Fanling) Tamashii
11.99% Mou Mou BVI Co.
Mr. Ko
Cheuk Kuen Wealthy (Tin Shui Wai) Mou Mou Club (KB) Mou Mou Club (SSW) Mou Mou Club (Causeway Bay) Mou Mou Club (Prince Edward)
2.99%
Mr. Wong Yiu Hung Goal Yield The China House (KF) Peace Cuisine (YT) Tremendous Luck
29.03%
The
Fameco (H.K.) Heritage Capital
Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon LHG Chinese Catering BVI Co. Banqueting House (TST)
----- End of picture text -----
Notes:
(1) All shareholding attribution is 100% unless otherwise specified.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANISATION
The following chart sets out our Group’s corporate and shareholding structure upon completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ] [(assuming that the [REDACTED] is not exercised) and without taking into account the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme]:
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----- Start of picture text -----
LHG BVI Co. Triple Brilliant
Procurement
[REDACTED]
Kabu
Kabu (HR)
Public Shareholders LHG (Development) LHG Catering
BVI Co.
Management
Kabu
Kabu (KB) Hong Kong Food Culture (New Shop) LHG Office
Mr. Lam
Ka Ki Jacky
10% Korean First Benefit (Sha Tin)
Catering HK
Ms. Lam Chi Luen 10% 8.03%
Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace Bay) Multi
Shabushabu (Causeway Victories
Mr. Lam Ka Kui
10% 11.99%
Shabushabu HK
Tong) Multi
Hop Kwan [REDACTED] (Kowloon Prospects
Holdings Limited Multi Success
Ms. Lam Tsz Yin Wendy 10%
11.99% Yakiniku (KB) Yakiniku (TM) Yakiniku (YL) Mou Mou Club (KF) Mou Mou Club (TST) Yakiniku (Aberdeen) Max Grands
Mr. Lau
Kwong Kwan
Ms. Chan Wai Chun Yakiniku HK
30%
11.99% LHG Holdings The Company Yakiniku (CB) Yakiniku (MK) Yakiniku (TW) Yakiniku (Tai Po) Mou Mou Club (No 9) Max Flow (East City) Mou Mou Club (HH) Max Max
Mr. Lam Kwan Ying 30% Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter Kabushikigaisha BVI Co. Kabushikigaisha HK
HK
11.99% HOTPOT PNP BVI Co. Nekketsu Ichiryu Keen Wise (Mong Kok)
Mr. Liu Cheung
Club (TW) Club (WK)
Mou Mou Club (LF) Mou Mou Mou Mou (Fanling) Tamashii
11.99%
Mou Mou BVI Co.
Mr. Ko Shui
Cheuk Kuen Wealthy (Tin Wai) Mou Mou Club (KB) Mou Mou Club (SSW) Mou Mou Club (Causeway Bay) Mou Mou Club (Prince Edward)
2.99%
Mr. Wong Yiu Hung Peace Cuisine (YT) Luck
Goal Yield The China House (KF) Tremendous
29.03%
The
Fameco (H.K.) Heritage Capital
Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon LHG Chinese Catering BVI Co. Banqueting House (TST)
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Notes:
(1) All shareholding attribution is 100% unless otherwise specified.
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BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
We are a top full service multi-brand restaurant group with 34 restaurants in Hong Kong specialising in Chinese and Asian (in particular Japanese) cuisine. As at the Latest Practicable Date, we operated six Chinese restaurants and 28 Asian restaurants, which serve quality, value-for-money delicacies to diversified customer segments seeking a wide array of culinary experiences.
We operate a diverse and appealing portfolio of 10 brands and are developing one new brand, which are self-owned or franchised. The diagram below shows our brand portfolio, the number of restaurants and the cuisine served under each brand as at the Latest Practicable Date:
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----- Start of picture text -----
Chinese cuisine Asian cuisine
Cantonese specialised Yakiniku (13)
in wedding banquet (2)
“All-you-can-eat”
Cantonese (1) shabu-shabu (10)
Premium
shabu-shabu (3)
Cantonese (1)
Beijing, Shanghai Chicken galbi (1)
Sichuan (1)
Modern hotpot (1)
Yakiniku donburi
Cantonese, (To be launched)
pot dishes (1)
(Self-owned brands) (Self-owned brands) (Franchised brands)
----- End of picture text -----
See “— Overview of our Restaurant Network and Operations — Our brand and restaurant portfolio” in this section for details on the brands we have successfully built.
Since we opened our first Chinese restaurant in the 1980s, we have, through our over 30 years of heritage, strengthened our foothold in the full service restaurant market in Hong Kong and become a sizeable restaurant operator in the city. Growing at a CAGR of 3.9% from 2012 to 2016, the full service restaurant market in Hong Kong was sizeable at approximately HK$42.8 billion in 2016, of which we had a market share of 1.7% as the sixth largest operator. Our strength lies in particular in Japanese cuisine, and we ranked third in that market in 2016, with a market share of 7.6%, drawing primarily from the popularity of our “ Mou Mou Club ( )” and “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” restaurants.
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BUSINESS
We pride ourselves in the extensive market coverage of our brand portfolio, which allows us to tap into customer segments spanning across mid-to-high end market (mainly at the lower end of this market segment) to mass market with different culinary preferences. For Chinese cuisine, our “ The Banqueting House ( ) ”, “ China Hall ( ) ” and “ LHGrand ( ) ” restaurants generally have larger venues and focus on Cantonese dishes and Chinese banquet services, while our “ Pot Master ( ) ” and “ Peace Cuisine ( ) ” restaurants are specialists in pot dishes and Beijing, Shanghai and Sichuan cuisine, respectively. For Asian cuisine, we consider our “ Mou Mou Club ( ) ” and “ Gyu-Kaku ( ) ” brands as pioneers of Japanese dishes, shabu-shabu and yakiniku , in Hong Kong, taking advantage of the growing multi-cultural taste of the dining communities in recent years. Our Asian cuisine offering has been further strengthened by the addition of “ On-Yasai ( ) ” (Japanese premium shabu-shabu ), “ Yoogane ( ) ” (Korean chicken galbi ) and “ Hotpot PNP ( )” (modern hotpot). We consider that we have a balanced profile of self-owned brands and franchised brands.
For FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, our revenue was HK$771.2 million, HK$743.0 million and HK$829.2 million, respectively, whereas our profit and total comprehensive income was HK$46.7 million, HK$40.6 million and HK$24.0 million, respectively. The table below shows a breakdown of our revenue for the years indicated:
| Chinese restaurants — Self-owned brands Asian restaurants(1) — Self-owned brands — Franchised brands Sub-total of Asian restaurants: Sale of food ingredients(2) Total: |
FY2015 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Percentage | Revenue | Percentage | Revenue | Percentage | |
| (HK$’000) 349,699 199,963 199,639 399,602 21,867 771,168 |
(%) 45.4 25.9 25.9 51.8 2.8 100.0 |
(HK$’000) 292,971 178,622 250,672 429,294 20,781 743,046 |
(%) 39.4 24.1 33.7 57.8 2.8 100.0 |
(HK$’000) 290,234 198,969 319,694 518,663 20,255 829,152 |
(%) 35.0 24.0 38.6 62.6 2.4 100.0 |
Notes:
(1) Asian cuisine comprises Japanese and Korean cuisines.
(2) As we source various food ingredients in bulk for our restaurants, we may, upon the request of individual customers or other restaurant operators and after accessing our stock availability and operation needs, supply certain excess food ingredients to them on a cost-plus basis.
Riding on our success to-date, we have plans to expand our restaurant network in Hong Kong and further enrich our brand portfolio. In July 2017, we obtained franchise rights of “ Gyu-Kaku JinanBou ( ) ”, a well-received sub-brand of “ Gyu-Kaku ( ) ” since its establishment in Japan in March 2016 with restaurants set up in Japan and Taiwan, including the landmark of Taipei 101. We intend to open our first “ Gyu-Kaku Jinan-Bou ( ) ” restaurant in Hong Kong in late 2018, specialising in authentic Japanese dish of yakiniku donburi (Japanese rice bowl topped with grilled meat) targeting the mass market. In February 2018, we entered into a licencing agreement with Rongda, an Independent Third Party, pursuant to which we have obtained exclusive sub-licenced rights to operate restaurants under the “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” brand in the South China area (except that the sub-licensor can still operate restaurants in South China area under the said brand). See “— Our Business Strategies” in this section for details of our expansion plans.
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With our multi-brand strategy, efficient and specialised team of management, and leveraging on our improved capital and corporate resources and arised corporate image after the [REDACTED] , we are committed to further strengthening our market position as a top full service, multi-brand restaurant group in Hong Kong.
OUR COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS
We believe the following competitive strengths differentiate us from our competitors:
A portfolio of iconic brands giving us a strong foundation for business success
We attribute our success to a portfolio of iconic brands that enhance the market awareness of our restaurant network and customer loyalty, which in turn generate a stable and consistent guest traffic. We have a proven track record of developing popular self-owned brands and introducing franchised brands which are successful overseas in Hong Kong.
We have developed our self-owned brands as some of the icons of quality, value-for-money delicacies in Hong Kong. Our Chinese restaurants, which seek to offer innovative, top notch Chinese dishes, have received numerous accolades. Every year from 2009 to 2015, “ The Banqueting House ( ) ” had been recognised as a “Quality Wedding Merchant” by ESD Life, and our Cantonese dishes have received “The Best of the Best Culinary Award” every year since 2011 in multiple categories such as dim sum, roasted pork and seafood, with the highlights being the Gold with Distinction Award ( ) in Beef category and Lobster category in 2012, in Vegetables (Gourd) category in 2014 and in Crab category in 2016. In terms of Asian cuisine, Mou Mou Club ( ) ” has been a popular brand of “all-you-can-eat” shabu-shabu since its launch in 2010 and contributed approximately 1.2 million customer visits for FY2017. In 2016, it was helmed with a “Hong Kong Star Brand Award” by the Hong Kong Small and Medium Enterprises Association.
We introduced a number of popular franchised brands to Hong Kong. Having envisioned the popularity of Japanese speciality dishes back in late 2000s, we introduced “ Gyu-Kaku ( ) ”, a leading yakiniku restaurant chain with over 620 restaurants in Japan and more than 110 restaurants in other countries as at 31 December 2017. Since 2011, our “ Gyu-Kaku ( ) ” brand has obtained numerous “Best Ever Dining Awards” from Weekend Weekly. In 2015, we introduced “ On-Yasai ( )”, a leading brand providing shabu-shabu with an established network of over 370 restaurants in Japan and over 20 restaurants in other countries as at 31 December 2017. In 2017, we introduced “ Yoogane ( ) ”, the largest chicken galbi restaurant chain with nearly 140 restaurants in Korea and nearly 15 restaurants in other countries as at 31 December 2017. We have also obtained franchise rights of “ GyuKaku Jinan-Bou ( )”, a well-received sub-brand of “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” offering yakiniku donburi .
The popularity of our brand portfolio enabled us to achieve competitive market positions:
| Overall — Full service restaurant group in Hong Kong Asian Cuisine — Full service restaurant group in Hong Kong Japanese Cuisine — Full service restaurant group in Hong Kong |
Rank 6th 3rd 3rd |
Market share |
|---|---|---|
| 1.7% 3.2% 7.6% |
Note: The industry ranking and market share data are compiled by Frost & Sullivan based on revenue in 2016.
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Diversified and wide customer base through multi-brand strategy
Our multi-brand strategy allows us to target diversified customer segments with different spending powers and various culinary preferences.
Spending power. Our restaurant network has access to a wide array of customers with different spending power, ranging from mid-to-high end market (mainly at the lower end of this market segment) to mass market. In respect of our Asian cuisine restaurants, while “ Mou Mou Club ( )”, “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”, “ On-Yasai ( )” and “ Yoogane ( )” target mid-to-high end market, “ Hotpot PNP ( )”, “ Sushi Dai ( )” (to be relaunched) and “ Gyu-Kaku Jinan-Bou ( )” (with the first restaurant to be opened in late 2018) serve the mass market. Our Chinese restaurants also cater for mid-to-high end (under our “ The Banqueting House ( ) ”, “ China Hall ( ) ” and “ LHGrand ( ) ” brands) and mass market (under our “ Pot Master ( ) ” and “ Peace Cuisine ( ) ” brands). Our restaurants cover a range of average spending per customer (excluding wedding banquet services) from approximately HK$60 to HK$300, which account for a vast customer base in the Hong Kong full service restaurant market.
Culinary preferences . Our diverse cuisines offering caters for customers with different culinary preferences. Some of our restaurant brands specialise in Cantonese cuisine (“ China Hall ( )” and “ LH Grand ( )”) and wedding banquet services (“ The Banqueting House ( )”), and others offer specialty dishes such as shabu-shabu (“ Mou Mou Club ( ) ” and “ On-Yasai ( ) ”), sushi (“ Sushi Dai ( )”), yakiniku (“ Gyu-Kaku ( ) ”), chicken galbi (“ Yoogane ( ) ”), Beijing, Shanghai and Sichuan cuisine (“ Peace Cuisine ( ) ”), pot dishes (“ Pot Master ( ) ”) and modern hotpot (“ Hotpot PNP ( )”). Our diverse cuisine offering allows us to adapt to the fast changing preferences of our customers and cover a wide consumer base, as elder diners generally prefer traditional Chinese food, while the younger generation is attracted to specialty cuisines, according to Frost & Sullivan.
To differentiate the images of our brands, we adopt different decoration, lighting, tableware and visual identities for our restaurants, providing refreshing dining experiences, especially for customers who visit different restaurants of our Group. Our multi-brand strategy provides us with a wide customer base, diversifies our commercial risks and enhances our market penetration.
Standardised and centralised management of restaurant operations giving us operational efficiency
We manage a sizeable operation of more than 30 restaurants with a standardised and centralised management to achieve economies of scale and operational efficiency.
Procurement . Our food ingredients are procured from our approved suppliers with centralised settlement of payments, which allows us to enjoy bulk purchase discounts and have better cash management, and ensure quality consistency of food ingredients.
Food processing and preparation . We operate a central processing and logistic centre in Yau Tong which (i) enables us to stock food ingredients with longer shelf lives in a controlled environment, giving us flexibility in response to food ingredients price fluctuation, and (ii) carries out ancillary food processing and preparation functions, which allows us to shorten the food preparation time and reduce storage space required at our restaurants.
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Restaurant premises . As a top full service restaurant group in Hong Kong, we maintain amicable and strategic relationship with landlords of major shopping malls and commercial complexes in key, densely populated “cluster” areas, providing us with attractive restaurant premises with high guest traffic.
Responsive and multi-faceted marketing campaigns enhancing our brand image and recognition
Our marketing team is enthusiastic, experienced and well-adapted to customer tastes. Particularly, with our Asian cuisine brands appealling to the younger generation, our marketing efforts are aligned with prevailing consumer trends to position our brands as trendy dining concepts.
To incentivise customers, we run loyalty programmes, “Tim D Card ( )” (for our Chinese restaurants) and “Kabu Pass” (for our Asian restaurants), with a point accumulation scheme recognised across our restaurants, which encourage repeated customer. As at 31 December 2017, we had over 67,000 members under our loyalty programmes. We also partner with commercial banks to offer discounts and savings to certain credit cardholders.
To enhance customer experience, our smart phone application “Kabu App”, having accumulated over 135,000 downloads as at 31 December 2017, shortens the waiting time at our Asian cuisine restaurants with an electronic queuing system. It is integrated with our “Kabu Pass” loyalty programme which allows our customers to enjoy our promotion activities. Focusing on Japanese cuisine, we often initiate cross-over campaigns by offering limited edition premium products with popular animation characters to be redeemed with certain spending thresholds to attract the younger generation. In 2016, we invited a popular cartoon figure from Kumamoto of Japan to serve and play with our customers at our “ On-Yasai ( )” opening and promoted our “ Mou Mou Club ( ) ” brand by our self-developed cartoon characters which recommend our signature dishes with short comical contents posted on social media pages.
Our responsive marketing approach can be illustrated by an incident in May 2017 where two customers quarrelled over splitting their bills and our marketing team swiftly responded by addressing the incident on social media pages and launching a themed promotional set meal, “AA lover’s meal”, which offered discounts to customers who are willing to share their bills. It became territory-wide hot news which attracted an array of positive media reports and aroused the younger generation’s interests.
Our proactive and multi-faceted marketing strategies help develop our brands into wellrecognised culinary icons. We consider that our marketing efforts are our true asset and set us apart from our competitors. See “— Our Marketing and Promotion” in this section for details.
Positive corporate culture and goodwill with emphasis on social responsibilities and environmental protection
We are committed to giving back to the Hong Kong community. With our efforts on corporate social responsibilities and healthy work culture, we strengthen our corporate image as a restaurant group and an employer, which also benefit our management and operations.
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We have been engaging in numerous charitable and social work activities to help the young and underprivileged. For example, (i) we have been supporting the “Future Stars ( )” programme launched by the Commission on Poverty ( ) since 2015, offering working opportunities and training to underprivileged youths to enhance their work experience and upward social mobility while at the same time attracting talented new blood to join the Group, and we made contributions to the “Upward Mobility Scholarship ( )” for underprivileged students demonstrating resilience in adversity and maintaining a positive attitude towards life and learning; (ii) we cooperated with the Salvation Army to offer free tutorials to children in need, (iii) our Chinese restaurants distributed over 92,000 suspended meals from December 2013 to January 2016, and over 1,600 suspended rice dumplings during Dragon Boat Festival in 2017 under our charitable programmes in collaboration with other organisations; and (iv) we cooperated with Children’s Home to organise an event where children from Children’s Home could play bowling and enjoy a free meal at our “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” restaurants.
We have adopted several environmentally-friendly initiatives, including incentive scheme to reduce consumption of public utilities, gradual introduction of LED lights to attain energy efficiency, and usage of energy-saving cooking equipment jointly developed with an energy supplier in Hong Kong. We also promote our environmental protection efforts to our customers. For example, we strive to reduce food wastage by giving gift coupons at our “ Mou Mou Club ( ) ” restaurants to customers who finish their food order and inviting various non-governmental organisations such as “Food Angel ( )” and “Foodlink Foundation ( )” to collect unconsumed food for people in need. Our wedding banquet services also offer ocean-friendly menus in response to the “no shark fin” policy of WWF-Hong Kong. Our social and environmental efforts have received wide recognition, as evidenced by the various environmental awards we received, including the Hong Kong Awards for Environmental Excellence ( ) in 2012 and 2016, and have provided us with goodwill.
We are also dedicated to creating an encouraging, healthy work culture. We have introduced a number of employee-friendly measures, including dining discounts for our staff and their family members, five-day paternity leave, free tutorials and study grants for our staff’s children, and subsidies for staff to attend interest classes. Our supportive work culture helps to motivate our loyal employees and attract new talents. We were awarded a number of employer-related awards, such as “2013/14 Family-Friendly Employers Award”, “2015/16 Family-Friendly Employers Awards” with “Special Mention Award”, “Partner Employer Award” from 2013 to 2017, and “Best Employer for Chinese Catering Industry” from 2010 to 2011.
See “— Corporate Social Responsibilities”, “— Our Employees” and “— Environmental Matters” in this section for details on our social, employee-friendly and environmental protection measures, and “— Our Certifications, Awards and Recognitions — Awards” in this section for our employer-related awards.
Experienced management team and effective management structure
We are managed by a team of experienced and professional personnel with sound knowledge of the Hong Kong catering industry. Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, JP, an executive Director, is our key leadership figure who has dedicated himself to our Group for more than 10 years. Mr. Wong Kit Lung
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Simon has been recognised as Hong Kong Ten Outstanding Young Person 2011 and is the President of Institution of Dining Art ( ) (one of the major chambers of commerce in the Hong Kong catering industry) and the chairman of the Hong Kong Japanese Food and Cuisine Association ( ), an association established by operators of Japanese restaurants and Japanese food importers in Hong Kong. Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon has been appointed as one of the few non-Japanese as a Honorary KIKISAKE-SHI SAKA SHO ( ) in February 2017 for recognising his contribution in developing and promoting sake and Japanese culture. He is also the Convenor of Food Business and Related Services Task Force under the Business Facilitation Advisory Committee. Under his stewardship and management insights, we have extended our footprints to the growing Japanese and Asian cuisine market in addition to the Chinese cuisine market in Hong Kong and built up our sizeable operations of 34 restaurants. Ms. Grace Ko, our other executive Director, is also an experienced restauranteur with over 22 years of working and management experience in our Group. Under her leadership, we implemented a standardised, electronic procurement system and obtained ISO:9001 and ISO:22000 accreditations in that aspect.
Most members of our senior management are long serving, have solid industry experiences of over 20 years and have developed insightful management philosophy and extensive connections with key business partners. Our senior management works efficiently as a team to execute our business plans over the years. See “Directors and senior management” in this document for details.
Further, we have developed an effective management structure with strong corporate governance and operational efficiency. Our Chinese cuisine brands and Asian cuisine brands are managed by two experienced teams specialised in the respective cuisine and customer segment to provide suitable culinary experience to the respective target customer segments.
We are also in the process of installing a business intelligence system (the “ BI System ”) across our restaurant network which affords our management team with electronic access to real time operational data of our restaurants, such as customer spending and number, procurement and marketing, which would allow our management to timely adjust our operations to optimal level.
We believe our experienced management teams and effective management structure and system give us a competitive edge in the operation and future expansion of our business.
OUR BUSINESS STRATEGIES
We intend to continue solidifying our market position as a top multi-brand full service restaurant group in Hong Kong and enhancing market penetration into different customer segments. We also aim to extend our geographical reach to the PRC and other Asia Pacific countries riding on our commercial success in Hong Kong. Our business strategies to attain growth include the following:
Expanding our restaurant network and enhancing our market penetration in Hong Kong
We intend to continue expanding our restaurant network and enhancing our market penetration in Hong Kong. In pursuit of organic growth, we strive to strike a balance between self-owned brands and franchised brands, primarily focusing on our Asian cuisine offering, with a steady growth of our
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Chinese cuisine business for FY2018, FY2019 and FY2020. We plan to open the following number of restaurants in this period:
-
” The Banqueting House ( )” or other Cantonese cuisine brands: 1
-
“ Peace Cuisine ( )”: 3
-
“ Mou Mou Club ( )”: 4
-
“ Hotpot PNP ( )”: 1
-
“ Gyu-Kaku ( )”: 7
-
“ On-Yasai ( )”: 5
-
“ Yoogane ( )”: 2
-
“ Gyu-Kaku Jinan-Bou ( )”: 5
See “— Our Expansion Plans, Site Selection and Development” in this section for details. Our expansion plans in Hong Kong is aligned with the favourable macro-economy and full service restaurant market conditions in Hong Kong, which is forecasted by Frost & Sullivan to grow at a CAGR of 4.7% from 2016 to 2021 to reach HK$135.0 billion. As we expand our market share with our new restaurants in this growing market, we believe we can further improve our performance.
Strengthening our multi-brand business model with new additions to our brand portfolio
We have a proven track record of developing popular self-owned brands and introducing successful overseas franchised brands in Hong Kong. By expanding our brand portfolio, we aim to further strengthen our customer base, market penetration and our multi-brand business model.
We develop and market our self-owned brands with consideration of prevailing market trends and customers’ culinary preferences, taking advantage of the business acumen and market insights of our Directors and senior management, as well as our responsive and multi-faceted marketing capabilities. In September 2017, we have launched a new self-owned brand, “ Hotpot PNP ( )”, which is an insightful, unique take on modern hotpot with soup base inspired by international cuisines, such as South East Asian, Japanese, Korean and western cuisines. We will continue to develop new self-owned brands from time to time.
Our franchised brands are carefully selected with our experiences and market intelligence within the Asian restaurant market. We generally obtain franchise for pioneer successful, chainedoperated overseas brands offering authentic Asian specialty cuisines. We plan to launch another new franchised brand, “ Gyu-Kaku Jinan-Bou ( )”, in late 2018, leveraging on the well-received yakiniku offerings of our “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” restaurants.
Tapping into the PRC and other Asia Pacific countries
Riding on our success in Hong Kong and capitalising on our enhanced corporate image after the [REDACTED] , we intend to explore opportunities to expand into markets outside Hong Kong including the PRC, Singapore and Malaysia.
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Our PRC and overseas expansion may be in the form of (i) opening restaurants under our selfowned or franchised brands, and/or (ii) franchising our self-owned brands to Independent Third Parties, depending on the availability, experiences, credibility, financial conditions and business track record of potential franchisees. We will explore with key stakeholders such as landlords, management personnel, market researchers and potential franchisees from time to time on overseas expansion opportunities. We will also conduct market research to understand the business, financial and legal aspects before expanding into overseas markets.
The PRC catering market presents formidable opportunities, as the sales values of the PRC catering market is forecasted by Frost & Sullivan to grow rapidly to reach RMB5,580.3 billion by 2021. In view of the potential of the PRC market, in February 2018, we entered into a licencing agreement with Rongda, an Independent Third Party, pursuant to which we have obtained exclusive sub-licenced rights to operate restaurants under the “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” brand in the South China area (except that the sub-licensor can still operate restaurants in South China area under the said brand). For details, see “— Our Franchised Brands, Franchising and Licencing Arrangements — Licencing arrangement” in this section. As we have not committed to opening any minimum number of restaurants or making any capital contribution under the licencing agreement, we plan to better equip ourselves before tapping into the PRC market. We will first set up a team to conduct market researches and feasibility studies on our expansion into the PRC. Subject to the results of such market researches and feasibility studies, we will then consider whether to proceed with our PRC expansion plan and the relevant timeframe. As at the Latest Practicable Date, we did not have concrete plan on the timing for opening any restaurant in the PRC.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, save for the above licencing arrangement, we had neither identified any suitable opportunity nor had we had any concrete plan or timeframe for overseas expansion.
Enhancing operational efficiency and cost savings
To support our expansion plan, we aim to further improve our operational process to enhance efficiency and attain cost savings through the following:
-
New Central Processing and Logistic Centre . Along with the expansion of our restaurant network, we intend to lease and set up a new central processing and logistic centre with a GFA of approximately 5,000 to 8,000 sq.ft. in 2019 with capacities for more food preparation and processing functions to cater for our expansion plans, enhance food processing and cutting, and provide additional storage space for food ingredients and products. As at the Latest Practicable Date, we had yet to identify any suitable central processing and logistic centre.
-
Business Intelligence System . In addition to capturing more restaurant operation data, we plan to extend the coverage of our BI System to our procurement and budgeting, enabling our management to timely adjust our management and operational strategies. The BI System is expected to be fully implemented across our business functions by the end of 2019.
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-
Accounting System . We intend to upgrade our accounting systems to enhance our financial reporting functions to better equip ourselves to comply with our financial reporting obligations as a [REDACTED] entity.
-
Service and Despatch Efficiency. We plan to improve our customers’ experiences, attain cost-savings and streamline our restaurant services by (i) using more electronic menus and ordering systems (currently used in some “ Mou Mou Club ( )” and “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” restaurants), (ii) using high speed delivery system to deliver dishes and collect used dishes, and allowing customers to place orders with their mobile phones and make payments through various types of mobile payment and digital wallet service platforms immediately after placing orders (which can reduce the number of staff required) in our “ Hotpot PNP ( )” restaurants, and (iii) implementing an energy usage monitor and control system across our restaurant network.
The expected capital expenditure for the new central processing and logistic centre, business intelligence system and accounting systems are approximately HK$6.0 million, HK$1.8 million and
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HK$5.0 million respectively, which are expected to be incurred within the next two years and will be funded with internal resources. The capital expenditure for enhancing the service and despatch efficiency will be taken into account in the capital expenditure for each individual new restaurants.
We expect that the above strategies will further strengthen our position as one of the most wellmanaged and operated restaurant groups in Hong Kong. See “Future plans and use of [REDACTED] ” in this document for details on the application of [REDACTED] from the [REDACTED] to implement and realise some of the above strategies. For others, they will be funded by our internal resources generated from our operations and organic growth.
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OVERVIEW OF OUR RESTAURANT NETWORK AND OPERATIONS
Our brand and restaurant portfolio
We adopt a multi-brand business model which is centre to our commercial success, with 10 brands in operation and one under development, which are either self-owned or franchised as described below:-
| hinese cuisine elf-owned brands he Banqueting ouse hina Hall HGrand ot Master eace Cuisine |
Cuisine Number of restaurants as at the Latest Practicable Date Cantonese (specialised in wedding banquets) 2 Cantonese 1 Cantonese (traditional dim sum and delicacies) 1 Cantonese (specialised in pot dishes) 1 Shanghai, Beijing and Sichuan 1 |
Approximate number of customer visits for (i) FY 2015 (ii) FY 2016 (iii) FY 2017 (i) 766,600 (ii) 736,000 (iii) 701,300 (i) 254,000 (ii) 324,300 (iii) 357,600 (i), (ii) Not applicable (opened in July 2017) (iii) 322,900 (i) 624,900 (ii) 701,900 (iii) 623,700 (i) 163,300 (ii) 165,900 (iii) 147,600 |
Brand highlights andparticulars |
|---|---|---|---|
| • Targetmid-to-high end market • Our top Chinese brand • Decorated with chandeliers and hotel-like ambience, with audio visual equipment and stages with laser lighting, providing suitable atmosphere for wedding banquets • First restaurant opened in June 2007 • Targetmid-to-high end market • Emphasise quality and freshness with a wide range of fresh seafood and seasonal dishes • First restaurant opened in January 2015 • Targetmid-to-high end market • First restaurant opened in July 2017 • Targetmass market • A pot dishes specialist famous for chicken hotpot • First restaurant opened in April 2011 • Targetmass market • A regional Chinese cuisine specialist offering Beijing, Shanghai and Sichuan speciality dishes • Equipped with private dining rooms for business meetings and family gatherings • First restaurant opened in October 2012 |
Note: the “approximate number of customer visits” in the above table represents the number of customer visits of the restaurants in operation under the relevant brand during each of the relevant years.
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Below are some photos of our Chinese restaurants and the signature dishes:
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----- Start of picture text -----
Approximate
number of
customer
Number of visits for
restaurants (i) FY 2015
as at the Latest (ii) FY 2016
Asian cuisine Cuisine Practicable Date (iii) FY 2017 Brand highlights and particulars
Self-owned brands
Mou Mou Club “All-you- 10 (i) 1,153,600 • Target the lower end of the mid-to-high end
can-eat” (ii) 1,093,900 market
shabu-shabu Japanese (iii) 1,158,300 • Our top self-owned Asian cuisine brand
• Offer “ all-you-can-eat ” shabu-shabu with Japanese
Wagyu, Australia Wagyu and premium U.S. beef,
and unlimited serving of Danish pork and buffet
area with vegetables, fruits, udon, dessert
• Marketed with our self-developed characters of
Mou Mou Kun (the brand ambassador), Prince
Dan Dan (Danish character, linking to the Danish
origin of our pork), Ron, Nana and Dodo
• First restaurant opened in February 2010
Hotpot PNP Modern 1 (i), (ii) Not • Target mass market
hotpot applicable • Self-owned brand with a unique and modern take
(opened in
on hotpot
September
2017) • Offer international cuisine inspired soup base,
(iii) 23,300 such as ginseng chicken soup (Korean) and tom
yum soup (Thai)
• “ PNP ” means “pull no punches”, with sports
being the theme to take advantage of increasing
consciousness of health and fitness
• Installed with high speed delivery system
delivering dishes to tables from kitchen
Franchised brands
Gyu-Kaku Japanese 13 (i) 1,126,800 • Target mid-to-high end market
yakiniku (ii) 1,213,000 • Our top franchised brand
(iii) 1,354,100
• A successful yakiniku chain of over 620 restaurants
in Japan and more than 110 restaurants elsewhere
as at 31 December 2017, with the brand motto
being “Exceed Expectations ( )”.
• Offer a large variety of beef from US and Japan
including Premium Karubi, Saga A5 Wagyu Rib
Eye Steak, Danish pork, Danish chicken, beef
tongue, seafood and vegetables, seasoned with
Japan-imported sauces
• Grill at each table
• First restaurant opened in November 2010
On-Yasai Japanese 3 (i) 4,500 • Target mid-to-high end market
premium (ii) 141,700 • Premium brand of shabu-shabu — an established
shabu-shabu (iii) 168,400
brand with over 370 restaurants in Japan and over
20 restaurants elsewhere as at 31 December 2017
• First restaurant opened in December 2015
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| Asian cuisine Yoogane |
Cuisine Korean chicken galbi |
Number of restaurants as at the Latest Practicable Date |
Approximate number of customer visits for (i) FY 2015 (ii) FY 2016 (iii) FY 2017 (i), (ii) Not applicable (opened in May 2017) (iii) 104,800 |
Brand highlights andparticulars |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | • Targetmid-to-high end market • Our first Korean cuisine brand — offer Korean chicken galbi with unique blend of sauces and seasoning and top notch fresh ingredients • An established brand of nearly 140 restaurants in Korea and nearly 15 elsewhere as at 31 December 2017 • First restaurant opened in May 2017 |
Note: the “approximate number of customer visits” in the above table represents the number of customer visits of the restaurants in operation under the relevant brand during each of the relevant years.
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Below are some photos of our Asian restaurants (including our new brand to be launched in late 2018) and the signature dishes:
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| To be relaunched/ launched Self-owned brand Sushi Dai Franchised brand Gyu-Kaku Jinan- Bou |
Cuisine Japanese sushi Japanese yakiniku donburi |
Number of restaurants as at the Latest Practicable Date To be relaunched First outlet to be opened in late 2018 |
Brand highlights andparticulars |
|---|---|---|---|
| • Targetmass market. • A specialist in hand-rolled sushi offering sashimi, yakitori, tempura and other traditional Japanese dishes at affordable prices • First restaurant opened in April 2011 and the last one was closed in October 2017; to be relaunched when an appropriate restaurant site is located as and when the management considers appropriate • Targetmass market • A sub-brand of “Gyu-Kaku ( )”, which was launched in March 2016, which has been well-received by the market with two restaurants in Japan and five in Taiwan. • Offer innovative dish of yakiniku donburi, leveraging on the popularity of “Gyu-Kaku ( )”. |
Each of our Chinese cuisine brands and Asian cuisine brands is managed by a specialised team, with experience and specialist knowledge in the cuisine and customer segments it serves, to provide suitable culinary experience to its targeted customers. Both management teams share the commitment to provide customers with the best value for money and strike a balance between serving quality, authentic delicacies and a customer friendly price tag. Each of our brands has a unique identity and its own decoration, menu design, lighting, tableware and staff uniform, providing a refreshing appeal to customers who visit different restaurants within our Group.
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Number of restaurants
The table below summarises the movement of the number of restaurants we operated during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date:
| As at 1 January 2015 Commencement of operation during the year(1) Closure of restaurants during the year(2) As at 31 December 2015 Commencement of operation during the year(3) Closure of restaurants during the year(4) As at 31 December 2016 Commencement of operation during the year(5) Closure of restaurants during the year(6) As at 31 December 2017 Commencement of operation during the period(7) Closure of restaurants during the period(8) As at the Latest Practicable Date |
Chinese cuisine restaurants Number of restaurants operated under our self-owned brands 7 1 — 8 — (2) 6 1 — 7 — (1) 6 |
Asian cuisine restaurants Number of restaurants operated under our self-owned brands Number of restaurants operated under franchised brands 13 10 1 2 (3) — 11 12 1 2 — — 12 14 2 4 (4) (1) 10 17 1 — — — 11 17 |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of restaurants operated under our self-owned brands 13 1 (3) 11 1 — 12 2 (4) 10 1 — 11 |
30 4 (3) 31 3 (2) 32 7 (5) 34 1 (1) 34 |
Notes:
(1) During FY2015, restaurants under our self-owned brands, China Hall (Metroplaza, Kwai Fong) and Mou Mou Club (Regentville Shopping Centre, Fanling), commenced operation in January 2015 and December 2015, respectively. During the same financial year, restaurants under our franchised brands, Gyu-Kaku (ac, Aberdeen) and On-Yasai (Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui), commenced operation in June 2015 and December 2015, respectively.
(2) During FY2015, restaurants under our self-owned brands, Mou Mou Club (Gala Place, Mong Kok), Mou Mou Club (Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui) and Lazat Laksa, ceased operation in May 2015, October 2015 and November 2015, respectively.
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(3) During FY2016, a restaurant under our self-owned brand, Mou Mou Club (MOKO, Mong Kok), commenced operation in September 2016 whereas restaurants under our franchised brands, Gyu-Kaku (Tai Po Mega Mall, Tai Po) and On-Yasai (Plaza 2000, Causeway Bay), commenced operation in March 2016 and April 2016, respectively.
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(4) During FY2016, restaurants under our self-owned brands, Lucky House Seafood Restaurant and Nanjing Dong Lu, ceased operation in February 2016 and March 2016, respectively.
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(5) During FY2017, restaurants under our self-owned brands, LHGrand and Mou Mou Club (T Town North, Tin Shui Wai), and a restaurant under our new self-owned brand, Hotpot PNP (The Forest, Mong Kok), commenced operation in July 2017 and September 2017, respectively. Further, restaurants under our franchised brands, including (i) Yoogane (New Town Plaza, Sha Tin); (ii) Gyu-Kaku (East Point City, Tseung Kwan O); and (iii) Gyu-Kaku and On-Yasai (Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong) commenced operations in May 2017, July 2017 and November 2017, respectively.
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(6) During FY2017, several restaurants under our self-owned brands ceased operations. These included (i) one restaurant under Tamashii (Coronation Circle, Jordan) ceased operation in July 2017; (ii) two restaurants under Mou Mou Club (Metroplaza, Kwai Fong; Lok Fu Place, Lok Fu) ceased operations in September 2017 and October 2017, respectively; and (iii) one restaurant under Sushi Dai (Lok Fu Place, Lok Fu) ceased operation in October 2017. Further, one restaurant under our franchised brand, Gyu-Kaku (Metroplaza, Kwai Fong), ceased operation in September 2017.
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(7) Since 31 December 2017 and up to the Latest Practicable Date, a restaurant under our self-owned brand, Mou Mou Club (Ma On Shan Plaza, Ma On Shan), commenced operation in February 2018.
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(8) Since 31 December 2017 and up to the Latest Practicable Date, a restaurant under our self-owned brand, The Banqueting House (Kimberley 26, Tsim Sha Tsui), ceased operation in February 2018.
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OUR RESTAURANT NETWORK AND LOCATIONS
All of our restaurants are strategically located in major shopping malls and commercial complexes in key, densely populated “cluster” residential and commercial areas in Hong Kong. We lease all of our restaurant premises. The following map shows the locations of our restaurants as at the Latest Practicable Date:
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(Regentville Shopping Centre)
(Tin Yan Estate Shopping Centre)
New Territories
(Yuen Long Plaza)
(Tai Po Mega Mall)
(T Town North)
(Ma On Shan Plaza,
(V city) (Tsuen Wan Plaza) (Citywalk 2) Ma On Shan)
(New Town Plaza)
(Metroplaza)
Kowloon
(Festival Walk) Kowloon (East Point City)
(Domain)
(Amoy Plaza)
(MOKO) (Plaza 2000)
(King Wah)
(Olympian City 2) (Megabox) (World Trade Centre) (Windsor House)
(The Forest)
(Telford Plaza II) Hong Kong Island
(Island Resort Mall)
(ac)
(Wonderful Worlds of Whampoa)
(Empire Centre)
(Harbour City)
Key: Names of restaurants are set out below the respective marks.
The Banqueting House China Hall LHGrand Peace Cuisine Pot Master
Mou Mou Club Hotpot PNP Gyu-Kaku On-Yasai Yoogane
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The table below sets out details of our restaurants:
| Brand | Location (Hong Kong) | Approximate GFA (sq.ft.) |
Approximate number of seats as at the Latest Practicable Date |
Breakeven period (months)(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Banqueting House China Hall Peace Cuisine Pot Master LHGrand Mou Mou Club Gyu-Kaku On-Yasai Yoogane Hotpot PNP |
Empire Centre, Tsim Sha Tsui Megabox, Kowloon Bay Metroplaza, Kwai Fong Domain, Yau Tong Tin Yan Estate Shopping Centre, Tin Shui Wai T Town North, Tin Shui Wai T Town North, Tin Shui Wai Olympian City 2, West Kowloon Wonderful Worlds of Whampoa, Hung Hom Island Resort Mall, Siu Sai Wan MOKO, Mong Kok Regentville Shopping Centre, Fanling Amoy Plaza, Kowloon Bay World Trade Centre, Causeway Bay Tsuen Wan Plaza, Tsuen Wan Ma On Shan Plaza, Ma On Shan King Wah Centre, Mong Kok Citywalk 2, Tsuen Wan Wonderful Worlds of Whampoa, Hung Hom Windsor House, Causeway Bay Olympian City 2, West Kowloon LCX, Ocean Terminal, Tsim Sha Tsui ac, Aberdeen Telford Plaza II, Kowloon Bay Yuen Long Plaza, Yuen Long V City, Tuen Mun East Point City, Tseung Kwan O Tai Po Mega Mall, Tai Po Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong LCX, Ocean Terminal, Tsim Sha Tsui Plaza 2000, Causeway Bay Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong New Town Plaza Phase 1, Sha Tin The Forest, Mong Kok |
Notes:
(1) Breakeven period refers to the time period required for the restaurant to achieve breakeven point, i.e. the monthly revenue of the restaurant at least equals to the monthly expenses (including the operating costs, depreciation expenses
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and other operating expenses) of that restaurant, for two consecutive months. Operating costs include cost of food and beverages, staff costs, rental expenses, and franchise fees and royalty fees (where applicable).
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(2) Investment payback period means the time it takes for the accumulated operating cashflow generated from the restaurant (inclusive of the relevant franchise fees and royalty fees (where applicable)) equates the initial costs of opening that restaurant which is calculated based on the financial information of the restaurants since the commencement of their business and up to 31 December 2017.
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(3) As at 31 December 2017, these restaurants have not achieved the investment payback as these restaurants have not yet generated enough accumulated operating cash inflow to achieve the investment payback.
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(4) The China Hall restaurant in Metroplaza, Kwai Fong has not achieved the investment payback because the guest traffic was affected by the renovation of Metroplaza during February 2017 to mid-November 2017.
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(5) Since the LHGrand restaurant and the Mou Mou Club restaurant in T Town North, Tin Shui Wai share the same premises, the GFA is stated on an aggregate basis.
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(6) The LHGrand restaurant in T Town North, Tin Shui Wai commenced business in July 2017. Therefore, it has not achieved breakeven and investment payback.
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(7) The Mou Mou Club restaurant in T Town North, Tin Shui Wai commenced business in July 2017. Therefore, it has not achieved investment payback.
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(8) Since the Mou Mou Club restaurant and the Gyu-Kaku restaurant in Olympian City 2 in Tai Kwok Tsui share the same premises, the GFA and investment payback period are stated on an aggregate basis.
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(9) Since the Mou Mou Club restaurant and the Gyu-Kaku restaurant in Wonderful Worlds of Whampoa in Hung Hom share the same premises, the GFA and investment payback period are stated on an aggregate basis. The restaurants ceased operation in June 2017 temporarily for renovation and were re-opened in July 2017.
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(10) The Mou Mou Club restaurant in Island Resort Mall, Siu Sai Wan has not achieved investment payback because the spending power of the customers in the relevant district is lower than expected.
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(11) As the Mou Mou Club restaurant in MOKO, Mong Kok commenced business in September 2016, it has not achieved investment payback.
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(12) The Mou Mou Club restaurant in Regentville Shopping Centre, Fanling has not achieved investment payback because the guest traffic and spending power are lower than expected.
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(13) The quick investment payback was mainly attributable to the saving of renovation costs as we were able to utilise the facilities of the previous lessee.
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(14) The Mou Mou Club restaurant in Ma On Shan Plaza, Ma On Shan commenced business in February 2018. Therefore, the measures of breakeven period and investment payback period are not applicable.
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(15) The Gyu-Kaku restaurant in Windsor House, Causeway Bay ceased operation in mid-October 2017 temporarily for renovation and was re-opened in December 2017.
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(16) Since the Gyu-Kaku restaurant and the On-Yasai restaurant in LCX, Ocean Terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui share the same premises, the GFA is stated on an aggregate basis.
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(17) The Gyu-Kaku restaurant in ac, Aberdeen has not achieved investment payback because the guest traffic is lower than expected.
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(18) The Gyu-Kaku restaurant in East Point City, Tseung Kwan O commenced business in July 2017. Therefore, it has not achieved investment payback.
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(19) As the Gyu-Kaku restaurant in Tai Po Mega Mall, Tai Po commenced business in March 2016, it has not achieved investment payback.
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(20) Since the Gyu-Kaku restaurant and the On-Yasai restaurant in Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong share the same premises, the GFA is stated on an aggregate basis.
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(21) The Gyu-Kaku restaurant and On-Yasai restaurant in Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong commenced their business in November 2017. Therefore, the measures of breakeven period and investment payback period are not applicable.
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(22) The On-Yasai restaurant in Plaza 2000, Causeway Bay took 20 months to achieve its breakeven and has not achieved the investment payback point because (i) the guest traffic is lower than expected with its location in a commercial building; and (ii) while customers mainly come in pairs, most of the tables in the restaurant are for four people, which results in lower seat turnover rate.
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(23) The Yoogane restaurant in New Town Plaza Phase 1, Sha Tin commenced its business in May 2017. Therefore, it has not achieved investment payback.
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(24) The Hotpot PNP restaurant in The Forest, Mong Kok commenced its business in September 2017. Therefore, it has not achieved breakeven and investment payback.
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Closed Restaurants
During the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, we closed 11 restaurants for the reasons as specified below. Details of our closed restaurants are set out below:
| Brand Sushi Dai Lazat Laksa Lucky House Seafood Restaurant Nanjing Dong Lu Tamashii Mou Mou Club Gyu-Kaku The Banqueting House |
Location (Hong Kong) | Cuisine served | Time of closure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lok Fu Place, Lok Fu(1)(6) Wong Tai Sin Plaza, Wong Tai Sin(2) Chung Fu Plaza, Tin Shui Wai(1) Windsor House, Causeway Bay(2) Coronation Circle, Jordan(3) Gala Place, Mong Kok(4) LCX, Ocean Terminal, Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui(5) Metroplaza, Kwai Fong(1)(7) Lok Fu Place, Lok Fu(1)(6) Metroplaza, Kwai Fong(1)(7) Kimberley 26, Tsim Sha Tsui(1) |
Japanese Singaporean Cantonese Shanghai, Beijing and Sichuan Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese Cantonese |
October 2017 November 2015 February 2016 March 2016 July 2017 May 2015 October 2015 September 2017 October 2017 September 2017 February 2018 |
Notes:
(1) Upon expiration of the relevant tenancy agreement, we did not reach an agreement with the relevant landlord to renew the tenancy.
(2) We decided not to renew the relevant tenancy upon its expiration due to the unsatisfactory guest visits and revenue.
(3) Due to the delay in the construction of Guangzhou - Shenzhen - Hong Kong Express Rail Link, the pedestrian or vehicle flow near our “ Tamashii ” restaurant was less than expected, resulting in unsatisfactory guest traffic. We therefore closed down “ Tamashii ” in July 2017.
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(4) The landlord planned to renovate the shopping mall and exercised its right under the tenancy agreement to terminate the tenancy before its expiration by giving a six-month notice of termination in writing.
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(5) Upon obtaining the franchise right of “ On-Yasai ( )” brand from REINS in 2015, we replaced the original “ Mou Mou Club ( )” restaurant at LCX, Ocean Terminal, Tsim Sha Tsui with our first “ On-Yasai ( )” restaurant which offers premium shabu-shabu menu with expected higher average spending per customer than “ Mou Mou Club ( )” at a location with secured guest traffic, aiming for successful launch of our then new franchised brand.
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(6) The Mou Mou Club restaurant and the Sushi Dai restaurant in Lok Fu Place in Lok Fu shared the same premises before their closure. We are in the course of identifying suitable alternative premises for opening restaurants under these brands.
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(7) The Mou Mou Club restaurant and the Gyu-Kaku restaurant in Metroplaza in Kwai Fong shared the same premises before their closure. We are in the course of identifying suitable alternative premises for opening restaurants under these brands.
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| Operating | margin | (Note 5) | (%) | (approx.) | 24.2 | 29.6 | 29.2 | 18.0 | 34.6 | 24.1 | — | — | 37.6 | 28.6 | 9.7 | 31.7 | 32.5 | 31.7 | 31.0 | — | 34.4 | — | 33.5 | 33.1 | 32.2 | 30.2 | 33.2 | 32.0 | 31.9 | 36.5 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross | profit | margin | (Note 4) | (%) | (approx.) | 77.3 | 77.9 | 78.5 | 77.9 | 77.6 | 75.7 | — | — | 85.1 | 76.2 | 73.1 | 66.2 | 66.0 | 64.5 | 65.1 | — | 68.7 | — | 65.4 | 69.2 | 66.0 | 66.0 | 66.9 | 64.4 | 64.7 | 69.8 | ||
| FY2017 | Seat | turnover | rate | (Note 3) | (times) | (approx.) | 2.46 | 1.59 | 1.31 | 2.22 | 1.24 | 2.85 | — | — | 2.35 | 5.18 | 5.24 | 3.42 | 3.26 | 4.93 | 3.33 | — | 4.00 | — | 3.37 | 2.35 | 3.29 | 2.48 | 3.52 | 4.04 | 2.40 | 2.22 | |
| Average | daily | revenue | (Note 2) | (HK$‘000) | (approx.) | 123 | 144 | 152 | 80 | 199 | 133 | — | — | 50 | 110 | 163 | 50 | 52 | 64 | 62 | — | 53 | — | 71 | 38 | 53 | 32 | 52 | 49 | 42 | 63 | ||
| FY2015 FY2016 |
Average Average Average |
spending Average Seat Gross spending Average Seat Gross spending |
per daily turnover profit Operating per daily turnover profit Operating per |
customer revenue rate margin margin customer revenue rate margin margin customer |
(Note 1) (Note 2) (Note 3) (Note 4) (Note 5) (Note 1) (Note 2) (Note 3) (Note 4) (Note 5) (Note 1) |
(HK$) (HK$‘000) (times) (%) (%) (HK$) (HK$‘000) (times) (%) (%) (HK$) |
(approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) |
Chinese cuisine — Self-owned brands 123 121 2.28 77.7 32.8 140 124 2.31 78.6 31.4 135 |
The Banqueting House 234 164 1.78 78.8 36.7 226 151 1.66 79.4 32.8 224 |
ŠMegabox, Kowloon Bay 203 175 1.39 78.9 36.4 185 156 1.36 80.3 31.8 187 |
Š26 Kimberley Road, Tsim Sha Tsui 194 99 2.63 78.9 28.8 191 87 2.33 78.8 22.3 186 |
ŠEmpire Centre, Tsim Sha Tsui 300 217 1.32 78.6 40.5 297 211 1.30 78.9 37.9 294 |
China Hall(6) 168 124 2.15 76.8 24.7 154 137 2.58 76.2 27.9 136 |
Lucky House Seafood Restaurant(7) 68 178 4.21 74.4 27.0 81 189 3.74 76.4 1.4 — |
Nanjing Dong Lu(8) 132 27 2.31 84.4 23.0 133 24 2.05 84.1 1.3 — |
Peace Cuisine 110 49 2.60 83.6 37.8 109 50 2.64 82.8 36.9 123 |
Pot Master 56 96 5.19 75.1 34.6 62 119 5.81 76.5 34.8 64 |
LHGrand(9) — — — — — — — — — — 83 |
Asian cuisine — Self-owned brands 138 45 3.49 66.6 31.0 146 43 3.63 67.4 31.3 156 |
Mou Mou Club 154 53 3.67 66.5 32.3 150 50 3.48 67.6 31.9 160 |
ŠWorld Trade Centre, Causeway Bay(10) 161 58 4.72 66.5 33.7 159 56 4.65 67.5 22.3 170 |
ŠOlympian City 2, West Kowloon 150 60 3.40 65.4 32.5 148 62 3.58 66.0 34.2 159 |
ŠHarbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui(11) 167 60 4.75 66.4 29.5 — — — — — — |
ŠMetroplaza, Kwai Fong(12) 153 54 4.11 66.4 28.5 151 56 4.27 68.3 32.1 155 |
ŠGala Place, Mong Kok(13) 165 68 3.38 70.3 34.3 — — — — — — |
ŠMOKO, Mong Kok(14) — — — — — 158 66 3.20 68.0 22.0 162 |
ŠLok Fu Place, Lok Fu(15) 135 39 2.75 65.8 33.9 141 41 2.75 69.0 35.7 151 |
ŠAmoy Plaza, Kowloon Bay 145 52 3.43 63.5 30.5 141 52 3.54 66.4 33.1 155 |
ŠRegentville Shopping Centre, Fanling(16) 174 46 3.35 68.0 5.1 158 34 2.66 66.5 30.9 160 |
ŠWonderful Worlds of Whampoa, Hung Hom 156 45 3.09 69.1 36.9 154 45 3.21 70.8 38.7 161 |
ŠTsuen Wan Plaza, Tsuen Wan 156 58 4.80 66.9 30.8 154 54 4.47 67.9 29.4 157 |
ŠIsland Resort Mall, Siu Sai Wan 154 45 2.56 66.4 34.8 148 42 2.49 66.6 34.8 153 |
ŠT Town North, Tin Shui Wai(17) — — — — — — — — — — 170 |
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| FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 |
Average Average Average |
spending Average Seat Gross spending Average Seat Gross spending Average Seat Gross |
per daily turnover profit Operating per daily turnover profit Operating per daily turnover profit Operating |
customer revenue rate margin margin customer revenue rate margin margin customer revenue rate margin margin |
(Note 1) (Note 2) (Note 3) (Note 4) (Note 5) (Note 1) (Note 2) (Note 3) (Note 4) (Note 5) (Note 1) (Note 2) (Note 3) (Note 4) (Note 5) |
(HK$) (HK$‘000) (times) (%) (%) (HK$) (HK$‘000) (times) (%) (%) (HK$) (HK$‘000) (times) (%) (%) |
(approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) (approx.) |
Sushi Dai(18) 103 25 4.13 65.3 26.2 106 31 5.08 64.0 25.4 106 30 4.89 64.0 23.6 |
Tamashii(19) 189 1 0.19 48.1 -49.5 — — — — — — — — — — |
Lazat Laksa(20) 62 40 4.21 70.2 20.1 — — — — — — — — — — |
Hotpot PNP(21) — — — — — — — — — — 164 41 3.69 80.2 10.3 |
Asian cuisine — Franchised brands 176 52 3.40 75.9 30.2 182 51 3.45 74.4 29.5 195 59 3.81 75.2 33.9 |
Gyu-Kaku 176 52 3.37 75.9 30.6 175 51 3.50 75.3 30.3 187 58 3.88 75.3 35.0 |
ŠYuen Long Plaza, Yuen Long 169 40 3.61 76.0 35.5 171 35 3.09 74.8 32.8 174 37 3.24 76.4 33.0 |
ŠTai Po Mega Mall, Tai Po(22) — — — — — 168 39 5.30 75.4 29.9 178 36 4.59 77.0 34.9 |
ŠOlympian City 2, West Kowloon 157 39 2.72 74.4 25.8 157 40 2.78 73.0 21.9 198 64 3.52 68.6 29.2 |
ŠHarbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui(23) 198 75 5.42 76.9 26.9 209 81 5.55 77.3 34.6 216 85 5.59 79.0 45.6 |
ŠV City, Tuen Mun 186 54 4.30 77.1 34.0 171 52 4.48 76.5 32.0 173 55 4.65 77.4 37.8 |
ŠTelford Plaza II, Kowloon Bay(24) 177 67 3.19 76.4 29.2 172 67 3.28 77.1 25.7 177 69 3.30 78.0 36.8 |
ŠMetroplaza, Kwai Fong(25) 159 47 3.67 75.0 24.8 155 48 3.85 75.1 26.4 158 47 3.71 76.7 29.6 |
ŠKing Wah Centre, Mong Kok 191 62 2.10 75.1 34.5 198 69 2.26 71.7 32.1 219 90 2.67 69.2 34.2 |
ŠWindsor House, Causeway Bay(26) 184 67 3.62 76.2 33.3 184 67 3.61 76.3 33.2 187 71 3.80 77.6 38.1 |
ŠWonderful Worlds of Whampoa, Hung Hom 168 34 2.17 75.4 31.2 174 37 2.24 75.5 31.6 181 45 2.62 76.7 32.2 |
ŠCitywalk 2, Tsuen Wan 166 49 2.29 76.0 32.0 163 48 2.29 75.9 29.6 177 56 2.45 76.7 32.7 |
Šac, Aberdeen(27) 153 37 4.02 75.5 26.4 152 30 3.30 74.5 27.8 182 42 3.81 71.4 32.7 |
ŠEast Point City, Tseung Kwan O(28) — — — — — — — — — — 170 52 5.32 77.6 34.1 |
ŠFestival Walk, Kowloon Tong(29) — — — — — — — — — — 192 78 5.06 76.3 5.3 |
On-Yasai 229 61 3.69 66.7 -51.7 240 55 3.13 68.3 24.2 272 59 3.22 75.7 30.8 |
ŠHarbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui(30) 229 61 3.69 66.7 -51.7 236 67 3.94 68.4 28.8 263 73 3.88 77.8 36.8 |
ŠPlaza 2000, Causeway Bay(31) — — — — — 253 38 2.33 68.1 12.5 292 43 2.28 71.6 26.5 |
ŠFestival Walk, Kowloon Tong(32) — — — — — — — — — — 265 80 3.51 77.9 7.5 |
Yoogane(33) — — — — — — — — — — 163 75 4.62 73.0 26.2 |
Notes: | (1) Average spending per customer is calculated by dividing the total revenue of the relevant restaurant(s) not including sales of membership by the total approximate number of |
customer visits. | (2) Average daily revenue is calculated by dividing the revenue of the relevant restaurant(s) not including sales of membership by the total approximate number of operation days. |
(3) Seat turnover rate is calculated by dividing the approximate number of customer visits per operation day by the number of seatings of the relevant restaurant(s). |
(4) Gross profit margin is calculated by dividing the gross profit for the year by revenue of the year. Gross profit is calculated by deducting the cost of food and beverages from the |
revenue attributable to the relevant restaurant(s) respectively. | (5) Operating margin is calculated by dividing the operating profit for the year by revenue of the year. Operating profit is calculated by deducting the operating costs (namely cost |
of food and beverages, staff costs, rental expenses, and franchise fees and royalty fees (where applicable)) from the revenue of each restaurant. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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(6) China Hall commenced operation in January 2015.
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(7) Lucky House Seafood Restaurant ceased operation in February 2016.
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(8) Nanjing Dong Lu ceased operation in March 2016.
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(9) LHGrand commenced operation in July 2017.
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(10) Mou Mou Club (World Trade Centre, Causeway Bay) was temporarily closed for renovation in October 2016 and reopened in December 2016.
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(11) Mou Mou Club (Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui) ceased operation in October 2015.
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(12) Mou Mou Club (Metroplaza, Kwai Fong) ceased operation in September 2017.
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(13) Mou Mou Club (Gala Place, Mong Kok) ceased operation in May 2015.
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(14) Mou Mou Club (MOKO, Mong Kok) commenced operation in September 2016
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(15) Mou Mou Club (Lok Fu Place, Lok Fu) ceased operation in October 2017.
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(16) Mou Mou Club (Regentville Shopping Centre, Fanling) commenced operation in December 2015.
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(17) Mou Mou Club (T Town North, Tin Shui Wai) commenced operation in July 2017.
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(18) Sushi Dai ceased operation in October 2017. We are identifying suitable alternative premises for opening restaurants under the brand of “ Sushi Dai ”.
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(19) Due to the delay in the construction of Guangzhou - Shenzhen - Hong Kong Express Rail Link, the pedestrian or vehicle flow near our “ Tamashii ” restaurant was less than expected, resulting in unsatisfactory guest traffic and negative operating margin in FY2015. “ Tamashii ” therefore ceased operation in July 2017.
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(20) Lazat Laksa ceased operation in November 2015.
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(21) Hotpot PNP commenced operation in September 2017.
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(22) Gyu-Kaku (Tai Po Mega Mall, Tai Po) commenced operation in March 2016.
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(23) Gyu-Kaku (Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui) was temporarily closed for renovation in October 2015 and re-opened in December 2015.
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(24) Gyu-Kaku (Telford Plaza II, Kowloon Bay) was temporarily closed for renovation in September 2016 and re-opened in December 2016.
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(25) Gyu-Kaku (Metroplaza, Kwai Fong) ceased operation in September 2017.
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(26) Gyu-Kaku (Windsor House, Causeway Bay) was temporarily closed in mid-October 2017 and re-opened in December 2017.
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(27) Gyu-Kaku (ac, Aberdeen) commenced operation in June 2015.
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(28) Gyu-Kaku (East Point City, Tseung Kwan O) commenced operation in July 2017.
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(29) Gyu-Kaku (Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong) commenced operation in November 2017.
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(30) On-Yasai (Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui) commenced operation in December 2015. Therefore, it recorded negative operating margin in FY2015.
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(31) On-Yasai (Plaza 2000, Causeway Bay) commenced operation in April 2016.
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(32) On-Yasai (Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong) commenced operation in November 2017.
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(33) Yoogane commenced operation in May 2017.
OUR FRANCHISED BRANDS, FRANCHISING AND LICENCING ARRANGEMENTS
Franchising arrangements
As at the Latest Practicable Date, we had entered into four franchising agreements for the exclusive rights to operate restaurants under “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” (the “ Gyu-Kaku Franchising Agreement ”), “ On-Yasai ( )” (the “ On-Yasai Franchising Agreement ”), “ Gyu-Kaku Jinan-Bou
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( )” (the “ Gyu-Kaku Jinan-Bou Franchising Agreement ”) and “ Yoogane ” ( ) (the “ Yoogane Franchising Agreement ”) in Hong Kong and/or Macau with two Independent Third Parties, REINS and BAFG. The franchising agreements contain the following salient terms:
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| Date Franchisor Franchisee Relevant territory Term Franchised rights Minimum number of restaurants to be opened Failure to open minimum number of restaurants Franchise and other fees payable by franchisee |
(1) Gyu-Kaku, (2) On-Yasai and (3) Gyu-KakuJinan-Bou Franchising Agreements (1) 16 September 2010, (supplementary agreements: 1 July 2013 and 17 June 2016) (2) 9 March 2015 (3) 25 July 2017 REINS (1) Yakiniku HK (2) Shabushabu HK (3) Yakiniku HK (1) Hong Kong and Macau (2) Hong Kong (3) Hong Kong and Macau (1) 10 years from the date of agreement of 16 September 2010, extended to an expiry date falling on not less than 10 years from the Latest Practicable Date. (2)&(3) 10 years from the date of agreement. Exclusive rights (including the exclusive rights to use the relevant trademarks) to open and manage Relevant Restaurants in the relevant territory. (1) Must open a total of 10 restaurants by September 2020 (according to the agreement dated 16 September 2010), and manage a total of 15 restaurants by the expiry of the supplementary agreement dated 17 June 2016 (according to the agreement dated 17 June 2016). (2) Must open a total of five restaurants within 10 years from the date of agreement. (3) Must open a total of three restaurants within 36 months from the date of agreement. Parties shall agree on the number of restaurants to be opened thereafter. (1)&(2) The relevant franchisor may terminate the agreement by written notice (3) The relevant franchisor may deprive the relevant franchisee of its exclusive right to open and manage the Relevant Restaurants in the relevant territories. One-off franchise fees (not applicable to (3)), fixed opening fees for the opening of each Relevant Restaurant and royalty fees equivalent to a certain fixed percentage of the gross quarterly sales of each Relevant Restaurant. |
Yoogane Franchising Agreement |
|---|---|---|
| 27 April 2015 BAFG Korean Catering HK Hong Kong 10 years from the date of the opening of the first Relevant Restaurant in Hong Kong. Exclusive rights (including the exclusive rights to use the Relevant Restaurants trademarks) to open and manage in Hong Kong. Must open at least two restaurants within three years and five restaurants within 10 years from the date of the opening of the first Relevant Restaurant in Hong Kong. The franchisor may terminate the agreement by written notice to the franchisee. One-off franchise fee, opening fees equivalent to a certain fixed percentage of the fees paid by sub-franchisees for sub-franchising the franchised rights for the opening of each Relevant Restaurant, and royalty fees equivalent to a certain fixed percentage of the gross monthly sales derived from all Relevant Restaurants in Hong Kong. |
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| Operational roles and/or obligations of franchisee Roles and obligations of franchisor |
(1) Gyu-Kaku, (2) On-Yasai and (3) Gyu-KakuJinan-Bou Franchising Agreements • Operating, managing and promoting Relevant Restaurants within the relevant territory; and • Reporting and submitting information about the operation of Relevant Restaurants under the relevant brand to the franchisor, including, among others, daily information on the sales, number of customers and labour costs. • Providing the relevant franchisee with training in respect of the opening and operation of Relevant Restaurants; and • Preparing documents such as manuals, menus, recipes and other materials which shall be the basis of the operation of Relevant Restaurants in the relevant territory and assisting the relevant franchisee to prepare at its own responsibility such documents where necessary. |
Yoogane Franchising Agreement |
|---|---|---|
| • Operating and managing Relevant Restaurants in accordance with the franchisor’s internal manual and procedures in Hong Kong; and • Providing the franchisor with the financial information of all Relevant Restaurants in Hong Kong. • Providing the franchisee with information necessary for the opening and operation of Relevant Restaurants and assisting the franchisee with the management of Relevant Restaurants; and • Conducting evaluation and providing guidance and training on the opening, operation and management of Relevant Restaurants in Hong Kong. |
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| Guarantee Non-competition Termination of agreement |
(1) Gyu-Kaku, (2) On-Yasai and (3) Gyu-KakuJinan-Bou Franchising Agreements Kabushikigaisha HK and Lucky House Group (Management) Limited, the guarantors, guarantee the relevant franchisee’s performance of its obligations under the relevant agreement on a joint and several basis, subject to a limit on their maximum aggregate liability. The relevant franchisee, guarantors and any sub-franchisees shall not during the term of the relevant agreement and for a specified period of time after termination carry out restaurant business offering the cuisine served by the relevant franchised brand, except for Mou Mou Club ( ) being allowed to offer shabu-shabu under the On-Yasai Franchising Agreement. The franchisor may terminate by written notice in circumstances such as a breach of the agreement. The relevant franchisee may voluntarily terminate the agreement by written notice and payment of a fixed penalty. |
Yoogane Franchising Agreement |
|---|---|---|
| Not Applicable The franchisee shall not directly or indirectly operate other business which is identical or similar to business under the brand of “Yoogane ( )” without the franchisor’s prior approval during the term of the agreement. Either of the franchisor or franchisee may terminate the agreement by written notice if the other party defaults or fails to fulfil any of the material terms or obligations under the agreement. |
Note: “Relevant Restaurant” means a restaurant operated or to be operated by us under the respective relevant franchised brands.
Our executive Directors are responsible for supervising compliance with the franchising agreements. To the best knowledge of the Directors, there is no material breach of the franchising agreements during the Track Record Period rendering the franchising agreements invalid or voidable. In respect of the requirements on the minimum number of restaurants to be opened, as at the Latest Practicable Date: (i) we have fulfilled the requirement in the Gyu-Kaku Franchising Agreement; and (ii) we were on schedule to meet the requirements in the On-Yasai Franchising Agreement and the Yoogane Franchising Agreement, and expect to open more restaurants under these two brands to fulfil the relevant requirements.
For FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, the total fees incurred under the above franchising agreements were HK$6.3 million, HK$7.9 million and HK$10.2 million.
Licencing arrangement
In February 2018, we entered into a licencing agreement with an Independent Third Party ,Rongda, for the exclusive sub-licenced rights to open and operate restaurants under the “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” brand in South China area. The licencing agreement contains the following salient terms:
Date 6 February 2018
Sub-licensor
Rongda, a licensee of REINS for the rights to open and manage restaurants under the “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” brand in the PRC, which is an Independent Third Party.
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Sub-licensee Kabushikigaisha HK Relevant territory South China area, including Henan province, Hunan province, Hubei province, Guangxi province, Guangdong province and Hainan province in the PRC. Term Nine years from the date of agreement. Licenced rights Exclusive sub-licenced rights (including the exclusive sublicenced rights to use the relevant trademarks) to open and manage Relevant Restaurants in the relevant territory (except that the sub-licensor can still operate restaurants in the relevant territory under the licenced brand). The sub-licenced rights shall not be further sub-licenced by the licensee.
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Minimum number of restaurants to No requirement on the minimum number of Relevant be opened Restaurants to be opened.
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Licence and other fees payable by Fixed opening fees for the opening of each Relevant Restaurant the sub-licensee and sub-licence fees equivalent to a certain fixed percentage of the gross sales of the Relevant Restaurants opened and managed by the sub-licensee.
Roles and obligations of the sublicensee
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Operating, managing and promoting Relevant Restaurants within the relevant territory; and
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Reporting and submitting information about the operation of Relevant Restaurants to the sub-licensor, including, among others, daily information on the sales, number of customers and costs.
Roles and obligations of the sublicensor
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Providing the sub-licensee with training and information necessary for the opening and operation of Relevant Restaurants; and
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Conducting inspection and evaluation of the Relevant Restaurants opened and managed by the sub-licensee from time to time.
Guarantee
The sub-licencee shall pay one-off guarantee (without interest) to the sub-licensor to guarantee its performance of its obligations under the agreement.
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Non-competition • The sub-licensee shall not during the term of the relevant agreement and for a specified period of time after termination open or manage Relevant Restaurants, whether under its own name or through any entities or third parties. This restriction shall not limit the rights of the sub-licensee and/or other group companies of the sub-licensee to open and manage Relevant Restaurants in accordance with any agreement entered into by the said parties with REINS.
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Termination of agreement The sub-licensor may terminate by written notice in circumstances such as a breach of the agreement or a delay in payments by the sub-licensee. The sub-licensee may terminate by written notice and payment of penalty.
Note: “Relevant Restaurant” means a restaurant operated or to be operated by us under the “Gyu-Kaku ( )” brand.
OUR EXPANSION PLANS, SITE SELECTION AND DEVELOPMENT
We opened four, three and seven restaurants for FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, respectively. Going forward, we intend to open new restaurants under our existing brands and expand our brand portfolio by developing new self-owned brands or obtaining franchised rights of well-recognised brands specialising in authentic speciality cuisines mainly in Hong Kong to enhance our local market penetration. We will also explore opportunities to tap into the PRC or other Asia Pacific countries through (i) opening restaurants under our self-owned or franchised brands, and/or (ii) franchising our self-owned brands to Independent Third Parties (such as franchising our Mou Mou Club brand to Independent Third Parties in Asia Pacific countries) depending on the availability, experiences, credibility, financial conditions and business track record of potential franchisees. As at the Latest Practicable Date, save and except for the licencing agreement entered into with Rongda, an Independent Third Party (a licensor of “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” brand in the PRC) in February 2018 in respect of the exclusive sub-licenced rights to operate restaurants under the “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” brand in the South China area, we are still in the course of identifying suitable opportunity for overseas expansion with no concrete plan or timeframe. See “— Our Franchised Brands, Franchising and Licencing Arrangements — Licencing arrangement” in this section for details of the said licencing agreement.
We have conducted feasibility studies in relation to our expansion plan, which take into consideration of (i) geographical and marketing factors including suitability of the restaurant site, estimated number of customers, target customer segments and their spending power, and competition in the surrounding area; (ii) financial factors including estimated revenue, cost of food and beverage, staff costs, rental and other expenses, investment costs and capital expenditure, breakeven and investment payback periods and the impact on the overall cashflow of our Group, (iii) other operational matters including our staffing requirements of the restaurant and suitability in obtaining relevant licences.
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Expansion plan in Hong Kong
Through gradual opening of new restaurants under our existing brands in Hong Kong as set out below, we aim to expand our restaurant network and seek market share growth.
| Self-owned brands “The Banqueting House( )”or other Cantonese cuisine brands “Peace Cuisine( )” “Mou Mou Club( )” “Hotpot PNP( )” Franchised brands “Gyu-Kaku( )” “On-Yasai( )” “Yoogane( )” “Gyu-Kaku Jinan-Bou( )” Total: |
FY2018 – 1 2_(Note)_ – 3 2 – 1 9 |
FY2019 – 1 1 – 2 2 1 2 9 |
FY2020 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 10 |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 3 4 1 7 5 2 5 28 |
Note: One of the Mou Mou Club restaurants we plan to open in FY2018 has been opened in Ma On Shan Plaza, Ma On Shan in February 2018.
Although the full service restaurant market in Hong Kong is only expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2016 to 2021 and we only operate 34 as at the Latest Practicable Date, our Directors believe we would be able to outperform our competitors by leveraging on our competitive strengths set out in “— Our Competitive Strengths” in this section to increase our market share. The brands selected, number of restaurants to be opened, the locations of existing and new restaurants, cannibalisation effects and various other factors are carefully considered when our management develop the expansion plan. Factors considered include the following:
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according to the Frost & Sullivan Report, Asian cuisine, which accounted for 31.6% in 2016 in terms of revenue, has experienced the fastest growth among other segments, and the market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.7% from 2016 to 2021. In particular, Japanese cuisine accounted for the largest share of the Asian cuisine market of 13.3% and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.4% from 2016 to 2021. We hence focus our expansion plan on Japanese cuisine restaurants;
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we focus on selecting brands of restaurants which generally generate higher operating profit with more stable operating and financial performance during the Track Record Period;
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we focus on expanding new restaurants in smaller scale which have shorter breakeven period and investment payback period with lower estimated capital expenditure. Hence, we only plan to open one restaurant under “ The Banqueting House ( )” or other Cantonese cuisine brands which are larger in scale as compared to our other restaurants; and the one we plan to open would also be smaller as compared to our existing Cantonese restaurants;
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we target to open more restaurants under the “ Peace Cuisine ( )” brand which has the highest operating margin among all our Chinese cuisine restaurant brands in the Track Record Period. Given we only had one “ Peace Cuisine ( )” restaurant as at the Latest Practicable Date and it is in smaller scale than other Cantonese restaurants, we consider it beneficial to establish the restaurant network in other districts;
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we plan to open seven “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” restaurants in three years time as it is the most popular brand in our Group which has stable operating and financial performance;
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we plan to open five “ On-Yasai ( )” restaurants in three years time as its financial performance has become more stable with our increased experience in operating the restaurants under this brand;
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“ Yoogane ( )” is our new Korean brand as of the Latest Practicable Date which does not have presence in most districts. As it is still a comparatively new brand in Hong Kong and time and resources are required for brand-building, we plan to open only two “ Yoogane ( ) ” restaurants in three years time in order to attain a stable and gradual brand development;
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“ Hotpot PNP ( )” is a new brand which had only one restaurant as of the Latest Practicable Date and time and resources are required for brand building. Further, “ Hotpot PNP ( )” is a brand through which we embody our aspirations of automated restaurant services. While high speed delivery system is currently applied in our existing “Hotpot PNP ( )” restaurant for delivering dishes, we target to further promote the use of technology in our future “ Hotpot PNP ( )” restaurants to enhance our customers’ dining experience, streamline our restaurant services and reduce the number of staff required, and attain costs saving, such as extending the use of high speed delivery system to collect used dishes, and allowing customers to place orders with their mobile phones and make payments through various types of mobile payment and digital wallet service platforms immediately after placing orders. We plan to devote time and resources in achieving technological advancement and automated restaurant services in our first “Hotpot PNP ( )” restaurant before we duplicate the operation management in other restaurants under the same brand. As such, we plan to open only one “ Hotpot PNP ( )” restaurant in three years time;
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“ Gyu-Kaku Jinan-Bou ( )” is a new brand which does not have presence in Hong Kong, and “ Gyu-Kaku Jinan-Bou ( )” is of smaller scale with expected seating capacity of 40 to 60 (about half of other existing Asian cuisine restaurants) with lower estimated capital expenditure and operating costs; we plan to open five “ Gyu-Kaku Jinan-Bou ( )” restaurants in three years time; and
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to avoid cannibalisation, we generally do not open the same brand restaurants in areas in proximity. Area refers to the living and commercial areas divided among the 18 districts in Hong Kong as designated by the Home Affairs Department, with reference to, among others, the population density, the estimated guest traffic, accessibility and the
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intensity of market competition within the same area. For example, we divide Yau Tsim Mong district into eight areas including Mong Kok, Prince Edward, Jordan and Austin. We generally do not open the same brand restaurants in the same area and the distance between the same brand restaurants shall generally be no less than approximately 0.5 km, and we only allow restaurants under our different brands which target different customer segments to be opened in the same area.
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We set out below the brand, the location, the expected time of the commencement of operation, the expected seating capacity, the estimated average spending per customer, the estimated average planned capital expenditure, the estimated monthly operating costs, the estimated breakeven period and the estimated investment payback period of our new restaurants under our expansion plan:
Self-owned brands
| Brand “The Banqueting House ( )” or other Cantonese cuisine brands “Peace Cuisine ( )” “Mou Mou Club ( )” “Hotpot PNP ( )” |
District | Expected time of commencement of operation |
Expected seating capacity for each restaurant (approx.) |
Estimated average spending per customer (approx.) (HK$) |
Estimated average planned capital expenditure for each restaurant (HK$’ million) Estimated monthly operating costs for each restaurant (HK$’ million) |
Estimated average planned capital expenditure for each restaurant (HK$’ million) Estimated monthly operating costs for each restaurant (HK$’ million) |
Estimated breakeven period for each restaurant (months) |
Estimated investment payback period for each restaurant (months) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern New Territories Western New Territories (Islands) Western New Territories (Tuen Mun District) Western New Territories (Tsuen Wan District) Eastern New Territories Western Kowloon Eastern Kowloon (Wong Tai Sin District, Lok Fu) Eastern Kowloon (Wong Tai Sin District, Diamond Hill) Eastern New Territories |
1st quarter 2020 4th quarter 2018 3rd quarter 2019 1st quarter 2020 1st quarter 2018 4th quarter 2018 1st quarter 2019 2nd quarter 2020 2nd quarter 2020 |
360 120 -180 100 - 114 115 |
170 - 210 110 - 140 140 - 180 160 - 190 |
16.0 6.0 - 8.0 6.0 - 6.8 6.0 |
5.3 - 6.0 0.8 - 1.4 1.1 - 1.5 1.6 - 1.8 |
17 4 - 8 4 - 8 5 |
65 35 - 40 23 - 34 34 |
Note: The Mou Mou Club restaurant we plan to open in 1[st] quarter 2018 has been opened in Ma On Shan Plaza, Ma On Shan in February 2018.
Franchised brands
| Brand “Gyu-Kaku ( )” |
District | Expected time of commencement of operation |
Expected seating capacity for each restaurant (approx.) |
Estimated average spending per customer (approx.) (HK$) |
Estimated average planned capital expenditure for each restaurant (HK$’ million) |
Estimated monthly operating costs for each restaurant (HK$’ million) |
Estimated breakeven period for each restaurant (months) 4 - 5 |
Estimated investment payback period for each restaurant (months) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Kowloon (Yau Tsim Mong District, Mong Kok) Western New Territories (Tuen Mun District) Western Kowloon (Yau Tsim Mong District, Nam Cheong) Hong Kong Island (Eastern District) Hong Kong Island (Wan Chai District) |
2nd quarter 2018 2nd quarter 2018 4th quarter 2018 2nd quarter 2019 4th quarter 2019 |
94 - 170 | 170 - 200 | 6.0 - 12.2 | 1.4 - 2.9 | 19 - 30 |
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| Brand “On-Yasai( )” “Yoogane( )” “Gyu-Kaku Jinan-Bou ( )” |
District | Expected time of commencement of operation |
Expected seating capacity for each restaurant (approx.) |
Estimated average spending per customer (approx.) (HK$) |
Estimated average planned capital expenditure for each restaurant (HK$’ million) |
Estimated monthly operating costs for each restaurant (HK$’ million) |
Estimated breakeven period for each restaurant (months) 4 4 - 5 4 |
Estimated investment payback period for each restaurant (months) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western New Territories (Kwai Tsing District) Eastern New Territories Hong Kong Island (Eastern District, Tai Koo Shing) Hong Kong Island (Eastern District, North Point) Hong Kong Island (Central and Western District, Central) Eastern New Territories Hong Kong Island (Central and Western District, Admiralty) Eastern Kowloon (Wong Tai Sin District) Eastern New Territories Hong Kong Islands (Wan Chai District) Western New Territories (Tuen Mun District) Eastern New Territories Western New Territories (Islands) Western New Territories (Kwai Tsing District) |
2nd quarter 2020 4th quarter 2020 3rd quarter 2018 3rd quarter 2018 2nd quarter 2019 4th quarter 2019 2nd quarter 2020 1st quarter 2019 2nd quarter 2020 4th quarter 2018 3rd quarter 2019 4th quarter 2019 2nd quarter 2020 4th quarter 2020 |
80 - 100 100 50 - 60 |
260 - 320 150 - 180 90 - 110 |
5.4 - 6.0 6.0 - 6.2 3.0 |
1.6 - 2.7 1.7 - 2.1 0.9 - 1.2 |
15 - 24 22 - 34 10 - 20 |
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Notes:
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(1) For the purpose of the above tables, the estimated monthly operating costs (namely estimated food and beverage costs, staff costs, rental expenses, and franchise fees and royalty fees (where applicable)).
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(2) The estimated breakeven period refers to the time period required for the restaurant to achieve breakeven point, i.e. the monthly revenue of the restaurant at least equals to the estimated monthly expenses (including the operating costs, depreciation expenses and other operating expenses) of that restaurant, for two consecutive months.
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(3) The estimated investment payback period means the time it is expected to take for the accumulated operating cashflow generated from the restaurant to equate the initial costs of opening that restaurant (inclusive of the relevant franchise fees and royalty fees (where applicable)) which is calculated with reference to the same brand restaurants in similar scale during the Track Record Period and the expected average spending per customer and target seat turnover rates.
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(4) The estimated breakeven period and estimated investment payback period for the above expansion plan is estimated with reference to the investment payback period, average spending per customer and seat turnover rates of those restaurants under the same brand during the Track Record Period, population, guest traffic and the spending power of the area that our Group targets to open the relevant restaurant, the estimated monthly expenses and the inflation factor, or if it is a new brand, we mainly refer to those operating data of restaurants in similar scale offering similar cuisine and the factors stated above. The estimated breakeven periods and estimated investment payback periods set out in the above tables may vary and are dependent on various factors including, among others, (i) market conditions; (ii) exact locations and sizes of the new restaurants; and (iii) expenses and effectiveness of our marketing strategies.
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The total planned capital expenditure for our expansion which is mainly composed of renovation construction costs is expected to be HK$58.7 million, HK$51.0 million and HK$69.9 million, respectively, for FY2018, FY2019 and FY2020, which will be funded by the [REDACTED] from the [REDACTED] and our internal resources. As at the Latest Practicable Date, we had incurred and committed to incur approximately HK$5.8 million for our expansion plan in Hong Kong. Other than the planned capital expenditure, we also need [REDACTED] to fund our rental deposit payments for our newly entered tenancies. The aggregate expected rental deposit payments for FY2018, FY2019 and FY2020 amount to HK$11.5 million, HK$14.7 million and HK$22.9 million, respectively.
It is expected that the licences and permits required to establish and operate the new restaurants are similar to those needed for the existing restaurants and our Directors do not expect that there is any legal impediment for us to obtain them.
Variability, Capital Expenditure and Benefits
We plan to open new restaurants on a rolling basis. Considering our cash flows, our Directors believe that we will have sufficient funds for our current expansion plan for FY2018. We expect the average time for our new restaurants to achieve a breakeven and investment payback to be similar to those during the Track Record Period. See “— Our Restaurant Network and Locations —Our restaurant operating data” in this section for details. The actual timing, number, brand and geographical location of new restaurant opening will vary depending on, among other things, competitive landscape, customers’ culinary preferences and macro-economic factors, the actual timing of handing over leased premises to us by our landlords, and are subject to uncertainties which may result in adjustments to our expansion plans. Our Directors believe that successful execution of our expansion plan will benefit us by (i) broadening our customer base and increasing market penetration; (ii) increasing our sales and brands recognition; and (iii) increasing cost efficiency by strengthening our bargaining power with our suppliers and potential landlords, and further enhancing our economies of scale.
Site Selection Process
We consider that a restaurant’s location is crucial to its success. Most of our existing restaurants are strategically located in densely populated residential and commercial areas. We carefully identify potential new sites by considering, among others, (i) customers’ demand, spending power and demographics; (ii) accessibility of its location; (iii) competition with restaurants in the area; and (iv) the relevant lease terms and regulatory or other restrictions on the premises. We conduct site visits to assess the relevant factors above, and normally set up restaurants under different brands in the same geographical area to attract different customer segments and minimise the dilution of guest traffic among our own restaurants.
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New Restaurant Opening Process
Our restaurant opening process from site selection to restaurant opening generally requires six months and primarily consists of (i) approval of restaurant sites by any one executive Director, lease negotiations and approval by any one executive Director; (ii) renovation (generally taking 45 to 60 days) by our engineering team together with an external contractor in accordance with our planned design which is approved by any one executive Director; and (iii) obtaining of all required licences and permits, relocation of management and other staff to a new site, training of new staff and other pre-operating preparations.
Measures to manage new restaurants
Our new restaurants will adopt the same management structure and quality control policy as our existing restaurants. See “— Our Restaurant Operations and Management — Management and operation system” and “— Quality Control” below for details.
OUR RESTAURANT OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT
We have implemented standardised restaurant operations and management procedures, which provide us with economies of scale and control our operational costs.
Management and operation system
Our restaurants are managed and operated by two dedicated and specialised teams focusing respectively on Chinese cuisines and Asian cuisines, which possess specialist knowledge in the relevant cuisine and customer segments. Our management structure is designed to promote efficiency in supervising, directing and supporting our restaurant operations, as follows:
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Head office management : Our head office is responsible for the overall management and supervision of our restaurants, financial planning and analysis, strategic initiatives, marketing and brand building, human resources, and supervision of the following departments:
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Operations department : specialised teams to manage our Chinese and Asian restaurants.
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Procurement department : supervises and controls the costs of our procurement.
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Quality and safety department : oversees our food quality and safety.
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Accounting department : oversees our accounting system, finance and accountingrelated matters.
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Marketing department : specialised teams to initiate and implement marketing strategies for our Chinese cuisine and Asian cuisine restaurants, and handle customers relations matters.
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Human resources department : supervises our human resources administration and management.
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District management . Restaurants under our Asian cuisine brands are sub-divided into administrative districts, each managed by a district manager, to facilitate management.
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- Restaurant-level management . Restaurant-level management teams, each headed by the restaurant-level manager, ensure efficient restaurant operations and monitor sales targets set by our head office.
Banquet Reservation Agreement
Our “ The Banqueting House ( )”, “China Hall ( )” and “ LHGrand ( )” restaurants generally enter into banquet reservation agreements with our banquet customers, setting out terms such as number of tables, payment terms and cancellation conditions. We typically require non-refundable reservation deposits for reservation for a banquet venue, and require payment of an administration fee of a certain percentage of the total banquet costs for change of banquet venue or date, and an agreed minimum charge if the actual table number is fewer than that originally agreed.
Licencing
We are required to obtain certain licences in relation to our restaurant operations in Hong Kong. See “Regulatory overview” in this document for details. Save as disclosed in “— Legal Proceedings and Compliance” in this section, as advised by our Legal Counsel, we have obtained all relevant licences and permits that are material to our operations in Hong Kong. The following table sets forth the remaining validity period of the licences for our operating restaurants as at the Latest Practicable Date:
| Types of licence Restaurant licence Food factory licence Restricted food permits Liquor licence Water pollution control licence |
Remaining validity period |
|---|---|
| Within one year (number) More than one year (number) 27(1) 3 1(2) – 28(3) – 18 12 – 28 |
Notes:
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As at the Latest Practicable Date, each of the operating restaurants had obtained one restaurant licence, except for (i) “ The Banqueting House ( )” at MegaBox, Kowloon Bay having obtained two restaurant licences, and (ii) five pairs of restaurants sharing premises having obtained only one licence for each shared premise. See “— Properties — Leased Properties” in this section for details of restaurants sharing premises.
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Our central processing and logistic centre in Yau Tong has obtained a food factory licence.
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As at the Latest Practicable Date, 28 restaurants possessed restricted food permits for permission to sell restricted food articles (such as sashimi , sushi and siu mei ) in their premises.
Our administration department keeps track of the expiry dates of relevant licences and timely applies for renewal. Our restaurants will only commence operations after obtaining or renewing the relevant licences and/or permits.
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OUR NEW MENU DEVELOPMENT
We target a wide range of customers, including family and business clientele, from the mass market to mid-to-high end market. We update our menus in response to the changing taste of customers culinary and nutrition trends, seasonal factors and feedback from our customers. We continuously refine the signature dishes in our restaurants and offer new or seasonal menus in some of
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our restaurants. Our menu and dish development processes generally include menu or dish proposal, testing, approval by management (and franchisor, where necessary), preparation of new menus, and review upon its launch.
OUR PRICING STRATEGIES
Pricing
In determining our prices, we generally take into account (i) preparation, processing and other costs of the restaurants and target profit margins; (ii) location of the specific restaurant (only applicable to our Chinese cuisine restaurants); (iii) market position of the brand; (iv) services provided; (v) anticipated market trends and target customers’ spending habits; and (vi) prices set by competitors.
Our restaurants under the same brand are required to use a standard menu adopting similar pricing. We review our menus and pricing regularly. Some of our restaurants also introduce seasonal menus and offer special menus for certain festivals such as Christmas, New Year and Valentines’ Day. We currently charge customers a service fee of 10%.
Our prices were relatively stable during the Track Record Period. See “Financial information — Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations and Financial Condition — Guest traffic and average check per guest” for an overview of our estimated average check per guest for comparable restaurants during the Track Record Period. Our Directors expect that our pricing will remain relatively stable, subject to any material changes in our costs.
Seasonality
Our Chinese restaurants typically achieve higher sales from November to February due to festivals such as Lunar New Year and Winter Solstice, more banquets being held near year-ends, and experience lower restaurant activity in April and July of the lunar-calendar, which are low seasons for banquets according to Chinese tradition. Our Asian restaurants are relatively less susceptible to seasonality, but typically achieve higher sales during festivals such as Christmas and New Year.
Settlement and Cash Management
We generally accept payment by cash and credit cards including through Apple Pay and Android Pay which may vary across different restaurants. A substantial majority of our customers settle payments by cash or credit cards.
To ensure the accuracy of invoice and cash records, at each restaurant, we (i) have installed computerised point-of-sale (POS) systems recording the ordering and invoicing; (ii) have established a cash handling procedure which includes segregation of duties and reconciliation between the cash receipts as recorded in our POS systems against the cash kept on a daily basis; (iii) have designated trained staff members to access and operate the POS system; and (iv) carry out cash count after each session of services in a day. We believe the above measures help effectively deter errors and mitigate relevant risks.
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To prevent misappropriation and loss of cash, we implement a cash management policy for our restaurants: (i) cash received from customers pending deposit to banks and service tips are kept in separate safes; (ii) the restaurant manager banks in cash either at the banks on a weekday or through automatic teller machine every day, after counting the amount of cash and reconciling them with the sales record; (iii) the cashier officer is responsible for cash management; (iv) spare cash kept for sporadic procurement of supplies or payment of part-time workers is kept in the safe. The cashier officer will conduct cash count to make sure that any shortfall can be reconciled with records of purchases; and (v) insurance has been maintained in respect of cash kept as well as cash in transit to the banks delivered by the restaurant manager.
During the Track Record Period, we did not experience any misappropriation of cash by our employees which had a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations save for the incident disclosed below.
In late October 2016, a restaurant manager misappropriated cash from two of our Asian cuisine restaurants by intentionally withholding revenue proceeds of the relevant restaurants for approximately two weeks, deviating from our internal cash management policy to bank in the proceeds every day. In aggregate, the misappropriated cash amounted to approximately HK$320,000. Upon discovery, the restaurant manager resigned and such case was reported to the police, and had fully repaid the whole sum of misappropriated cash to us in December 2016. Hence, on top of the internal control and cash management procedures as reflected in our current cash management practice described in the preceding paragraph, our chief financial officer and finance manager were designated to monitor the bank in progress of each restaurant on a daily basis. We did not encounter any cash misappropriation incidents thereafter and up to the Latest Practicable Date.
OUR CUSTOMERS
Our customer base is large and diverse, with spending power ranging from mid-to-high end market customers (mainly at the lower end of this market segment) to mass market customers of the general public. As such, our Directors consider that it is not practicable to identify our top five customers for the Track Record Period. None of our customers accounted for 5% or more of our total revenue throughout the Track Record Period. During the Track Record Period, we did not enter into any long-term contracts with our customers. Our Directors confirmed that we had no material dispute with our customers during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date. During the Track Record Period, since a majority of our customers settled their bills by cash or credit cards, our trade receivables mainly represented receivables from credit card issuers.
Customer services
We adopt various measures to enhance our customer services, including the following:
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(i) providing orientation and on-going on-the-job trainings for our restaurant service staff. See “— Our Employees — Employee Training” in this section for details;
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(ii) closely monitoring news and comments on social media on us to timely address any issues;
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(iii) engaging an independent consulting company to conduct spot-checks of our restaurants. See “— Quality Control — Restaurant Quality Control” in this section for details; and
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(iv) installing closed-circuit televisions in each restaurant to ensure quality of our services and to better address any special incidents.
Customer feedbacks
We are subject to occasional complaints about our food and services made by our customers on the spot, through hotlines and emails to us, the Consumer Council or the FEHD. We welcome suggestions and comments through social media. On-the-spot complaints are generally handled by our restaurant managers. Complaints through hotlines and emails would be forwarded to our designated officers for follow-ups in writing. For complaints forwarded to us by the Consumer Council, we would investigate the relevant incidents and respond to the relevant customer and/or the Consumer Council as appropriate. FEHD may visit our restaurants to take food samples in response to complaints relating to food quality or hygiene related matters, which we would fully cooperate with.
During the Track Record Period, we received or has been a subject to a total of 3, 27 and 56 complaints (i) directly from customers (ii) through the Consumer Council and (iii) through the FEHD, respectively. These complaints were mainly on our services, queuing and seat arrangements, loyalty membership arrangements, food or hygiene, and environment of our restaurants.
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We set out below the details of the complaints received through the Consumer Council during the Track Record Period and our relevant measures to minimise the relevant complaints:
Date of complaint Details of complaint
- 2 December 2015 The complainants requested for return of the deposits paid for banquet reservation. We did not entertain such request in view of the lack of justifiable grounds for cancelling the reservation.
Measures to minimise the relevant complaints
• We prepare tailored banquet reservation agreement for and explained the terms to each of our customers, which sets out, among others, our scope of service and the circumstances for deposit return and banquet cancellation, in order to minimise the room for potential disputes.
- 7 December 2016 The complainant requested for • We provide the terms and discounts as a “Kabu Pass” member in conditions of “Kabu Pass” to our one of our Asian cuisine restaurants, but customers when we recruit she was unable to either tender her members, in order to ensure that membership card or to log into the they understand the benefits as a “Kabu App” to verify her membership. “Kabu Pass” member while the The complainant complained about not conditions in which they can being allowed any members discounts. enjoy such benefits.
The Consumer Council relayed the above complaints to us for our reference and no investigation was taken out. We have responded to the Consumer Council to explain the relevant circumstances. Although we cannot assure there would be no further complaints, we adopt the above measures aiming to minimise the relevant complaints and improve our services from time to time.
During the Track Record Period, there has been no irregularity identified by the FEHD and the results of the food exhibit testings have been satisfactory upon the follow-up actions taken by the FEHD, except for the identification of presence of foreign substance in food in two restaurants in April and July 2016 where the FEHD issued two warning letters to us.
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Details of the complaints received through the FEHD where warning letters were issued and our relevant internal control measures to prevent recurrence are set out below:
| Date of complaint 8 April 2016 22 July 2016 |
Details of complaint Presence of foreign substances in food Presence of foreign substances in food |
Follow-up actions taken out by FEHD • No food exhibit was taken for testing. • Approval was granted to drop the complaint due to insufficient evidence in support of the complaint. • A warning letter was issued by the FEHD. • Food exhibit was sent to the Government Laboratory for testing, which showed that the foreign substances were two pieces of whitish and irregular- shaped ceramic fragments. • A warning letter was issued by the FEHD. |
Internal control measures |
|---|---|---|---|
| • We have implemented and strictly adhered to our food quality control measures as set out in the subsection headed “Quality Control” in this section to ensure food safety. • We have enhanced the cleaning and staff training at the two subject restaurants. |
In December 2017, complaints were received by the FEHD and our Group in respect of a suspected food poisoning incident in one of our restaurants. Food exhibits were sent to the Government Laboratory for testing which did not reveal unsatisfactory results and no warning letter has been received as at the Latest Practicable Date. In response to the Incident, we have enhanced (i) our hygiene audit checklist and (ii) cleaning and staff training at the relevant restaurant.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, no demerit point has been registered by the FEHD under its demerit points system against the relevant restaurants and there was no other investigation regarding the food hygiene by any government authorities save for those specified above.
No penalty has been imposed for the relevant incidents. To the best knowledge of our Directors, we are not aware of any material incidence of complaint requesting for compensation that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date.
OUR MARKETING AND PROMOTION
We marketed our brands in different ways to enhance their brand awareness and image, attract customers and promote our new restaurants.
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Promotional Campaigns on Media
We have set up website and/or Facebook page for each brand, which provides information such as brand philosophies, locations, menus, photos, signature dishes and promotional campaigns. We update them about our new restaurants, new dishes, promotional campaigns and discounts. Our websites and Facebook pages are popular; as at 31 December 2017, the Facebook pages of “ Mou Mou Club ( )” and “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” have accumulated more than 15,000 fans and 27,000 fans, respectively.
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For our Asian cuisine brands “ Mou Mou Club ( )”, “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”, “ On-Yasai ( )”, “ Yoogane ( )” and “ Hotpot PNP ( )”, we have set up a smartphone application, namely “Kabu App”, which provides latest information on these restaurants. It also provides an electronic queuing system “i-Queue system”, through which customers can obtain queuing ticket for these restaurants. “Kabu App” also contains a QR code system, through which members can enjoy benefits including discounts, point collections, point redemption and digital coupons without having to show a physical membership card. As at 31 December 2017, Kabu App has been downloaded for over 135,000 times. We regularly invite some “key opinion leaders” in Hong Kong to tasting sessions at our restaurants who provide written commentaries on various media sources, and we also place advertisements on magazines, buses, in MTR stations and shopping malls.
Loyalty Programmes
In order to retain and attract customers, we have established loyalty programmes for our Chinese and Asian cuisine brands. The loyalty programme of our Chinese restaurants, “Tim D Card ( )”, admits new members with a specific amount of joining fees. Membership is not subject to renewal. Our “Kabu Pass” loyalty programme, designated for our Asian restaurants, admits members with a specific amount of joining fees, subject to annual renewal. Members having accumulated certain levels of spending during the membership year will be promoted as “Silver” and “Gold” members, who would respectively receive a discount of 10% and 15% at our Asian restaurants. The point accumulation scheme of both programmes is recognised across our restaurants. “Tim D Card ( )” points can be redeemed for bill settlement or for dishes or gifts, whereas “Kabu Pass” points can be used for dishes and gifts redemption. As at 31 December 2017, we had over 67,000 members under our loyalty programmes.
Credit card collaboration
We have established strong business relationships with various credit card companies to gain access to their membership networks with discounts promotions, which are directed at a targeted group of potential customers in a cost-effective manner.
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Creation of our cartoon characters
We have created cartoon characters with different personalities as ambassadors to promote our “ Mou Mou Club ( )” restaurants, which appeal to the young generation, as shown below:
==> picture [455 x 314] intentionally omitted <==
Premium products or gifts
To encourage repeated visits by our customers (in particular young customers), we often offer limited edition products printed with popular cross-over animation characters and our self-developed cartoon characters to customers with a specific spending threshold. For example, our “ Mou Mou Club ( )” restaurants provided umbrellas, selfie sticks and Jenga printed with our cartoon characters. We also provide gifts and complimentary services to wedding banquet customers of our “ The Banqueting House ( )” restaurants, including candy bar, photo booth, balloons, notary, make-up and photo-taking services.
Cooking competitions
We encourage our chefs to develop new dishes and participate in cooking competitions to develop their cooking skills and as a marketing strategy. For example, our Chinese cuisine restaurants have received various accolades from “The Best of the Best Culinary Award ( )” every year since 2011. See “— Our Certifications, Awards and Recognitions” in this section for details.
Special promotional events
We organise special promotional events from time to time. For example, for the opening of our first “ Yoogane ( )” restaurant in May 2017, we set up a food truck and engaged a team of young
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people to give out branded free drinks, paper fans and tattoo stickers. We also invited a popular cartoon figure from Kumamoto of Japan to participate in the opening celebration of, and to serve and play with our customers at our “ On-Yasai ( )” restaurant in Tsim Sha Tsui.
OUR SUPPLIES AND FOOD INGREDIENTS
Our ability to provide quality delicacies and services depends on our ability to procure quality food ingredients. We have adopted procedures in accordance with ISO:9001 and ISO:22000 and maintain a centralised procurement management system to ensure our food ingredients are up to our standards. During the Track Record Period, our suppliers primarily included suppliers of food ingredients and beverages. During the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, we had not entered into any long-term contract with our suppliers, except for two beverage and drink suppliers, who are both Independent Third Parties, one for supply of assortment of post-mixed and packaged beverages at certain pre-agreed discount rates (subject to further discounts to be credited to our account if our relevant purchase volume exceeds certain thresholds on a quarterly basis) and one for supply of beers at a pre-agreed discounted price to our restaurants operated under the Kabushikigaisha HK. Both agreements are with a term of two years which will expire on 30 September 2018 and 30 April 2019 respectively. We however have been able to maintain long-term and stable relationship with our major suppliers.
During the Track Record Period, we did not experience any supply interruption with material adverse impact on our operations. To prevent any bribery or kickback activities with our suppliers, we have implemented certain policies, such as sourcing from our approved suppliers, segregating our procurement and production functions, settling procurement costs by our head office and setting out our policy on prevention of bribery and corruption in our employee handbook. To the best knowledge of our Directors, we had not encountered any incident that any of our Directors or employees was involved in any bribery or kickback arrangement with our suppliers during the Track Record Period.
Supplier Selection and Management
We maintain a list of approved suppliers comprising more than 300 suppliers as at 31 December 2017, and have an average of about 10 years of business relationships with our top five suppliers during the Track Record Period. We select approved suppliers by considering criteria such as (i) its capacity, reputation and track record; (ii) type and quality of its supplies; (iii) pricing; (iv) supply terms, such as payment, delivery schedule and discount; and (v) its own certifications and capability to provide certifications on the qualities of its supplies. Our procurement department reviews our list of approved suppliers and evaluates their performance annually, and also keeps identifying new potential suppliers based on the above factors. If the supplies of the potential new suppliers satisfy our quality requirements on a trial basis, we will include the supplier in our approved supplier list. We maintain at least three approved suppliers for each type of supplies where possible.
Top five suppliers
For FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, our purchases from our largest supplier accounted for 7.0%, 8.0% and 10.6%, respectively, of our total material costs, and our purchases from our five largest suppliers accounted for 28.5%, 32.6% and 39.5%, respectively, of our total purchases. None of our Directors, their respective close associates or any Shareholder who owns more than 5% of
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the issued share capital of our Company has any interest in any of our five largest suppliers during the Track Record Period, each of whom is an Independent Third Party. The following table sets out information on our five largest suppliers for the period indicated:
| Supplier FY2015 Supplier A Supplier B Supplier C Supplier D Supplier E Total FY 2016 Supplier B Supplier D Supplier E Supplier A Supplier C Total FY 2017 Supplier B Supplier D Supplier E Supplier A Supplier F Total |
Principal business A Hong Kong company importing and distributing chilled and frozen food in Hong Kong and Southern China Region A Hong Kong company importing and distributing frozen meats, poultry products, seafood, processed foods, dairy products and beverages A subsidiary of a Hong Kong listed company supplying vegetables and fruits A Hong Kong company importing and wholesaling frozen food and dairy products A Hong Kong company importing and wholesaling food ingredients from Japan See above See above See above See above See above See above See above See above See above A Hong Kong company specialising in wholesaling seafood |
Food ingredients/ supplies Meat Meat Vegetables Meat Food and beverages and sauce Meat Meat Food and beverages and sauce Meat Vegetables Meat Meat Food and beverages and sauce Meat Lobsters, abalone, clam, crab, geoduck |
Purchases from the supplier HK$’000 15,030 13,416 11,651 11,050 9,848 60,995 16,874 15,841 13,523 12,200 10,426 68,864 25,943 25,237 16,936 16,833 11,648 96,597 |
% of our total purchases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.0 6.3 5.4 5.2 4.6 28.5 8.0 7.5 6.4 5.8 4.9 32.6 10.6 10.3 6.9 6.9 4.8 39.5 |
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Procurement procedures
We adopt a centralised procurement policy. Our procurement department is responsible for selecting approved suppliers, negotiating for prices, fixing payment terms, placing orders, and arranging for payments and delivery. Each restaurant submits its orders for supplies to our procurement department, which arranges for delivery either from our central processing and logistic centre or our suppliers to the restaurant. To ensure flexibility and efficiency, we allow our restaurants to directly place orders for some supplies, such as fresh meat, fish and vegetables, with our approved suppliers at our agreed prices. Settlement of payables is centralised and verified by our procurement department. Centralised procurement from approved suppliers and settlement allows us to achieve consistency of quality, freshness and safety of supplies, enjoy bulk purchase discounts and attain costsavings in logistics.
Payment and credit terms
During the Track Record Period, our suppliers generally offered us a credit term of 30 to 60 days, and we generally settled payments by cheque or bank transfer in Hong Kong dollars.
Inventory Management
A substantial portion of food ingredients and beverages are delivered to and stored at our central processing and logistic centre in Yau Tong, which was set up in 1995 with a view to (i) reducing our exposure to price fluctuations and ensuring a stable supply of food ingredients and beverages; (ii) maintaining quality consistency; (iii) reducing inventory management expenses by consolidating the inventory storage, monitoring and logistics functions; and (iv) improving the space efficiency and reducing rental expenses of each restaurant. It also carries out certain food preparation processes, such as frozen meat cutting, food ingredient marinating and soup base preparations, which shorten the food preparation time at each restaurant.
The shelf life of different food ingredients varies. For example, our Directors assess that fresh seafood, frozen meat and canned food have shelf lives ranging generally from one day to one week, one to six months, and one to two years, respectively. We keep record of the delivery and expiry dates of each batch of food ingredients, conduct monthly inventory count and monitor the quality and expiry dates of inventory in a daily basis to prevent obsolescent stock. We also formulate internal guidelines on temperatures for storing various food ingredients. During the Track Record Period, our food inventory was generally utilised within their shelf lives. Our restaurants also monitor their own inventory to reduce wastage and storage costs, with the relevant kitchen-in-charge or stock-keeper assessing the utilisation of supplies and monitoring the quality and expiry date of inventory on a daily basis. We generally maintain one day of ingredient inventory at each restaurant.
QUALITY CONTROL
We have established a quality control system to ensure food quality and safety, covering our entire operation process. Our quality and safety department is responsible for, among others, (i) handling and addressing food quality and safety issues; (ii) formulating and reviewing food safety
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policies and guidelines; (iii) managing our central processing and logistic centre to ensure compliance with ISO:9001 and ISO:22000 standards; and (iv) providing food safety trainings to employees. Mr. Siu Wing Kuen, our head of operations (Chinese cuisine food production), and Mr. Yuen Ka Chun, our deputy general manager (food system, Asian cuisine), are responsible for ensuring food safety and hygiene of our Chinese cuisine and Asian cuisine restaurants, respectively. For details of the industry experience of Mr. Siu and Mr. Yuen, see “Directors and senior management — Senior Management” in this document.
Supply Chain Quality Control
We maintain a list of approved suppliers. For details, see “— Our Supplies and Food Ingredients — Supplier Selection and Management” in this section. In addition, to ensure the quality of our supplier, we carry out annual on-site inspections of our major suppliers and request them to provide documents for verifying the sources of supplies, such as certificates of origin. Before accepting deliveries of supplies, we conduct quality inspection in accordance with our standards for different ingredients. If there is any discrepancy, we will return them to suppliers and request redelivery, failing which we will take further actions as appropriate.
Storage Quality Control
See “— Our Supplies and Food Ingredients — Inventory Management” in this section for details.
Logistics Quality Control
We deliver food ingredients with our own trucks from our central processing and logistic centre to our restaurants at least once a day to ensure freshness. We have formulated requirements on the hygiene and temperature of the refrigerated trucks. At our restaurants, food ingredients are stored in appropriate conditions.
Restaurant Quality Control
We have established operating procedures and standards to regulate our food preparation processes to ensure food safety and quality consistency, including the following aspects:
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Food safety and hygiene . Our designated personnel monitors compliance with our restaurant hygiene standards. Our restaurant staff are provided with manuals on food handling, hygiene, food safety and quality control.
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Tests and cleaning conducted in restaurants . For our restaurants, we have engaged an independent laboratory to (i) conduct monthly virus and bacteria tests on our food ingredients, equipment and utensils and restaurant staff, (ii) issue a monthly report for each restaurant, and (iii) conduct follow-up review to ensure that issues (if any identified) have been rectified. For restaurants offering fresh seafood, we have engaged an Independent Third Party testing company to conduct tests on water quality. Cleaning is generally conducted in our restaurants once a day and in our restaurant kitchens twice a day.
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- Hygiene audit of restaurants . Our quality and safety department conducts monthly hygiene audit in our restaurants, which covers, among others, storage of food ingredients, cleanliness of restaurants, usage of equipment and personal hygiene of staff. If the results are unsatisfactory, the relevant restaurant is required to carry out rectification measures.
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-
Recipes and cooking methods. We have formulated standard recipes and cooking procedures for our dishes. The head chef of each restaurant would provide guidance to other chefs on preparing dishes.
-
Training, monitoring and evaluation . We (i) provide training programmes to our restaurant staff from time to time, (ii) conduct spot-checks of our restaurants with respect to their ambience, service, food quality and management and (iii) hold evaluation meetings on food and service quality.
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Secret customer programme . We have engaged an independent consulting company to send secret customers to evaluate our restaurants’ ambience, service, food quality and management.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
All of our restaurants have a computerised point-of-sale system (the “ POS System ”) to collect operational and financial data, such as sales revenue, guest traffic and average spending per guest. We have commenced implementation of business intelligence system (the “ BI System ”) gradually in 2018 across our business functions, which will capture and analyse operational, procurement and marketing data and afford our management real-time access to such data via portable devices, further enhancing our efficiency, and enabling our management to closely monitor our performance and to timely adjust our strategies. Such system is expected to be fully implemented by the end of 2019.
We have installed (i) a face recognition system to incentivise on-time staff attendance; and (ii) closed-circuit televisions in each restaurant to ensure our service quality. To enhance customers’ experience, our “Kabu App” smartphone application comes with an electronic queuing system and stores our members’ data electronically with marketing functionalities. See “— Our Marketing and Promotion — Promotional Campaigns on Media” in this section for details.
COMPETITION
According to Frost & Sullivan, the full service restaurant market in Hong Kong is relatively competitive and fragmented. The total revenue was approximately HK$42.8 billion for 2016, with the top 10 full service restaurant operators accounted for approximately 33.8%, and we had a market share of 1.7% as the sixth largest operator. Our strength lies in particular in Japanese cuisine, which we ranked third in 2016 with a market share of 7.6%, drawing primarily from the popularity of our “ Mou Mou Club ( )” and “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” restaurants. According to Frost & Sullivan Report, the entry barriers for this market include substantial initial capital investment; recruitment and retention of chefs; and difficulty in locating suitable premises. For details, see “Industry overview” in this document. We believe we are well-positioned in this market, with the strengths set out in “— Our Competitive Strengths” in this section.
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OUR EMPLOYEES
We had 1,096, 935 and 1,052 employees (including full-time employees and part-time employees) as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The table below shows the number of our employees by business functions as at the Latest Practicable Date:
| Directors, senior management and heads of various departments Accounting and finance Operations, quality and safety Procurement Logistics Marketing Human resources and administration and information technology Leasing and engineering Head chefs Restaurant staff Kitchen staff Total |
24 13 39 9 21 10 22 7 52 554 257 |
|---|---|
| 1,008 |
We hire part-time employees from time to time to supplement our regular workforce who usually work at a specific restaurant on either a fixed or ad hoc schedule.
We are committed in promoting the welfare of our employees and maintaining harmonious relationship within our Group, with measures and benefits including: (i) dinning discounts for staff and their family members; (ii) subsidies on interest classes; (iii) study grants for employees’ children; (iv) five days of paternity leave for male employees; and (v) employee’s birthday gifts. We have received accolades, such as “Happy Company” received from 2014 to 2017, “2013/14 Family-Friendly Employers Award”, “2015/16 Family-Friendly Employers Awards” with “Special Mention Award”, “Partner Employer Award” from 2013 to 2017, and “Best Employer for Chinese Catering Industry” from 2010 to 2011. During the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, we had not experienced any material conflicts with our employees, disruption to our operations due to labour disputes or strikes and there was no trade union set up for our employees.
Recruitment
We attract talents by offering competitive wages and benefits, rewards for performance, internal promotion opportunities and ongoing trainings and we have adopted various initiatives for recruitment of employees including referral bonus programme, monthly recruitment day at our restaurants; and promoting our employment opportunities with non-governmental organisations such as the YWCA and on online forums or smartphone application.
Employee Training
Our human resources department designs and arranges for orientation and on-going development trainings for our staff across different business functions. In particular, we provide all
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new front-line restaurant staff with (i) orientation training on our values, working safety and service quality; and (ii) on-the-job training on our operation processes and development trainings on work safety. We also provide them with subsidies for attending overseas trainings for team building or special business purposes.
Work Safety
We commit to providing a safe working environment to our employees. Our internal safety policies and procedures, applied across our restaurant network and central food processing and logistic centre, are well-communicated to our staff. We incentivise our employees to attend to work safety by offering a monthly bonus to staff members of each injury-free restaurant. We have work injury reporting procedures and undertake appropriate follow up actions. For FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, we did not encounter any material workplace injuries with a record of 49, 26 and 45 incidents reported to our insurer and the Commissioner of Labour in Hong Kong pursuant to the Employees’ Compensation Ordinance (Chapter 282 of the Laws of Hong Kong), respectively. The aggregate compensation paid in respect of these incidents amounted to approximately HK$620,000, HK$120,000 and HK$390,000, respectively, for FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017.
The workplace injuries were mainly caused by accidental factors, such as cutting by machineries or equipment, hot liquid scalding, muscle spraining or straining due to incorrect posture, slipping and falling on slippery floor, and hitting on some objects in the restaurant premises.
To prevent the recurrence of similar workplace injuries, apart from the aforementioned measures, we have strengthened our internal control measures as follows:
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Staff training: From time to time, we provide trainings to our employees to raise their awareness and equip them with knowledge of work safety.
-
Supervision by our restaurant managers: Our restaurant managers are responsible for supervising the strict adherence to our internal safety policies and procedures in each of the restaurants. Any issues identified are requested to be escalated to the management and be rectified immediately.
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Proper reporting and documentation of workplace injuries: All of the workplace injuries shall be reported to our quality and safety manager immediately upon occurrence. Our administration personnel shall then keep a proper record of details of the workplace injuries, such as date, time and causes of accidents, injuries and relevant follow-up actions.
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OUR CERTIFICATIONS, AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS
Our achievements are evidenced by the following certifications and awards we received:
Certifications
| Expiry date of | Expiry date of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | |||||
| Certifications | Current version | Awarding organisation | Year first obtained | certificate | |
| ISO9001 | ISO9001:2008 | Accredited Certification International | Limited 2007 |
15 September 2018 | |
| ISO22000 | ISO 22000:2005 | Accredited Certification International | Limited 2014 |
11 January 2020 | |
| HACCP | N/A | Accredited Certification International | Limited 2014 |
11 January 2020 | |
| Awards | |||||
| Awards | Issuer of Awards | Furtherparticulars | Year(s) | ||
| LH Group | |||||
| Caring Company | The Hong Kong Council of | — | 2013 - 2017 | ||
| Social Service | |||||
| Family-Friendly Employers Awards | Family Council | With Special Mention Award for | 2013 - 2016 | ||
| 2015-2016 | |||||
| Happiness-at-Work Promotional | Hong Kong Productivity | — | 2014 – 2017 | ||
| Scheme — Happy Company | Council | ||||
| Partner Employer Award | The Hong Kong General | — | 2013 – 2017 | ||
| Chamber of Small and | |||||
| Medium Business | |||||
| The Banqueting House | |||||
| U Favourite Food Awards | U Magazine | U Favourite Banquet Venue | 2013 – 2017 | ||
| Green LUCK Award | Green Monday | Venue Partnership Bronze Award | 2017 | ||
| Best of the Best Culinary Award | The Hong Kong Tourism | Gold with Distinction Award in | 2016 | ||
| Board | Crab Division | ||||
| Silver Award in Dim Sum (Rice | 2016 | ||||
| Rolls) Division | |||||
| Gold with Distinction Award in | 2014 | ||||
| Vegetables (Gourd) Division | |||||
| Gold Award in Dim Sum (Shao | 2014 | ||||
| Mai & Buns with Molten Filling) | |||||
| Division | |||||
| Silver Award in Chinese Classics | 2011, 2014 | ||||
| (Rice Noodles, Noodles or Rice) | |||||
| Division | |||||
| Gold Award in Roasted Pork | 2013 | ||||
| Division | |||||
| Gold with Distinction Award in Beef | 2012 | ||||
| Division | |||||
| Gold with Distinction Award in | 2012 | ||||
| Lobster Division | |||||
| Gold with Distinction Award in Tofu | 2012 | ||||
| Division | |||||
| Silver Award in Reinvented Classic | 2012 | ||||
| Division |
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| Awards Best-Ever Dining Awards Food Wise Eateries Quality Wedding Merchant Scheme Hong Kong Top Service Brand Awards HSBC Living Business Awards Hong Kong Awards for Environmental Excellence China Hotel Industry Golden Horse Awards China Hall U Favourite Food Awards Best of the Best Culinary Award Quality Wedding Merchant Scheme Lucky House Seafood Restaurant Best of the Best Culinary Award Gyu-Kaku U Favourite Food Awards Best Ever Dining Awards Mou Mou Club U Favourite Food Awards Hong Kong Star Brand Award Best Ever Dining Awards Hong Kong Awards for Environmental Excellence Hong Kong Top Service Brand Awards U Green Awards |
Issuer of Awards Weekend Weekly Food Wise Hong Kong Wedding.ESD Life Hong Kong Brand Development Council & The Chinese Manufacturers’ Association of Hong Kong The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Environmental Campaign Committee The Organising Committee of China Hotel Industry U Magazine The Hong Kong Tourism Board Wedding.ESD Life The Hong Kong Tourism Board U Magazine Weekend Weekly U Magazine Hong Kong Small & Medium Enterprises Association Weekend Weekly Environmental Campaign Committee Hong Kong Brand Development Council U Magazine |
Furtherparticulars Best Restaurant – Gold Award Gold Class — Hong Kong Top Service Brand Green Achievement Award — Silver Award Gold Best Employer for Chinese Catering Industry U Favourite Banquet Venue Silver Award in Egg Division Silver Award in Pork Division Silver Award in Minced Meat Dishes Division — Gold with Distinction Award in Seafood (Prawn) Division Best Japanese Restaurant Best Other Japanese Restaurant Best New Restaurant Best Japanese Restaurant Best New Restaurant Best Japanese Restaurant Best Other Japanese Restaurant Best New Restaurant — Best Hot Pot Restaurant Restaurants (Bronze Award) Restaurants (Certificate of Merit) — Outstanding Green Campaign Award |
Year(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 – 2016 2015 2009 – 2015 2014 2014 2012, 2016 2010-2011 2015 – 2017 2016 2016 2015 2016 2014 2013 – 2017 2012 2011 2011, 2013 – 2016 2011 2013 – 2017 2012 2011 2016 2010, 2013 – 2016 2015 2014 2015 2015 |
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| Awards Hong Kong Emerging Service Brand Awards |
Issuer of Awards The Chinese Manufacturers’ Association of Hong Kong; Hong Kong Brand Development Council |
Furtherparticulars — |
Year(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 |
OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
As at the Latest Practicable Date, we had registered certain trademarks in Hong Kong for the operations of all self-owned branded restaurants. We had also registered or applied for the registration of certain trademarks in the PRC and Macau in contemplation of possible overseas expansion. See “Appendix IV — Statutory and general information — B. Information about our Business — 2. Intellectual property rights of our Group” for details. We have been licenced to use the trademarks for the franchised brands to operate restaurants in Hong Kong.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, we are not aware of any infringement (i) by our Group of any intellectual property rights owned by any third parties; or (ii) by any third party of any intellectual property rights owned by us. During the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, there had not been any pending or threatened material claims made against us, nor had there been any material claims made by us against third parties, with respect to the infringement of intellectual property rights owned by us or third parties.
PROPERTIES
We occupy certain properties in Hong Kong, which are used as our restaurants, central food processing and logistic centre, warehouses and offices.
Owned Properties
As of the Latest Practicable Date, we owned the following properties:
-
(i) (a) Workshop Unit E, 3/F & Flat Roof, (b) Workshop Unit F, 3/F, (c) Unit A, Workshop Part 2, G/F of Wah Fai Industrial Building, No.4 Sze Shan Street, Kowloon with a GFA of approximately 14,000 sq.ft., which are being used as our central processing and logistic centre and office; and
-
(ii) Flat H, 36/F, Block 5, Villa Espolanada, No.8 Nga Ying Chau Street, Tsing Yi, New Territories with a GFA of approximately 1,000 sq.ft., which is being used as employee’s dormitory.
None of our self-owned properties is held for property activities as defined under Rule 5.01(2) of the Listing Rules.
According to section 6(2) of the Companies (Exemption of Companies and [REDACTED] from Compliance with Provisions) Notice, this document is exempted from compliance with the
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requirements of section 342(1)(b) of the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance in relation to paragraph 34(2) of the Third Schedule to the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance which requires a valuation report with respect to all our interests in land or buildings, for the reason that, as of 31 December 2017, (i) the carrying amount of our property interests held for property activities is less than 1% of our total assets; and (ii) the carrying amount of our property interest held for non-property activities is less than 15%.
Leased Properties
As at the Latest Practicable Date, all of our restaurants were located on leased properties. Our property rentals and related expenses amounted to HK$130.2 million, HK$130.6 million and HK$152.5 million for FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, respectively. Our leases typically have a term of three to six years with some of them containing a renewal option subject to agreement on the renewal terms and conditions. During the Track Record Period, we had not experienced any significant difficulties in renewing our leases in a timely manner. As at the Latest Practicable Date, we leased 38 properties in Hong Kong, 33 of which were or will be used as restaurant sites and the others were used as our head office and warehouse. The following table sets out a summary of these leased properties, all used as our restaurants, except as indicated in the notes below:
| Location (in Hong Kong) 1/F, Empire Centre, 68 Mody Road, Tsim Sha Tsui Shop 2 and 3, 13/F, Megabox, Enterprise Square Five, 38 Wang Chiu Road, Kowloon Bay Shop 601-610, 6/F, Metroplaza, 223 Hing Fong Road, Kwai Fong Shop 237, 2/F, Domain, 38 Ko Chiu Road, Yau Tong Shop 108, Tin Yan Shopping Centre, Tin Shui Wai Shop N105, N106, N107, N108 and N109, T Town North, 33 Tin Wah Road, Tin Shui Wai(3) Shop G131-136, G/F, Amoy Plaza, Amoy Garden Phase 1, 77 Ngau Tau Kok Road, Kowloon Bay Shop 8B and 10, UG/F, Island Resort Mall, 28 Siu Sai Wan Road, Siu Sai Wan Shop 315, 3/F, Tsuen Wan Plaza, 4-30 Tai Pa Street, Tsuen Wan |
Brand / Subsidiary The Banqueting House The Banqueting House China Hall Peace Cuisine Pot Master LHGrand_and_Mou Mou Club Mou Mou Club Mou Mou Club Mou Mou Club |
Rental(1) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) |
Expiry Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 April 2019 31 March 2019 20 November 2020 19 August 2018 14 March 2020 31 March 2023 2 October 2020 31 October 2019 31 July 2021 |
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| Location (in Hong Kong) Shop 309-310, Podium 3, World Trade Centre, 280 Gloucester Road, Causeway Bay Shop 2, 3, 5C, 6A & 6B, G/F, Regentville Shopping Centre, 8 Wo Mun Street, Luen Wo Hui, Fanling Shop 423, 4/F, MOKO, 193 Prince Edward Road West, Mong kok Shop G1, G2-2A, Deli Place (Site 4), Wonderful Worlds of Whampoa, Hung Hom(4) Shop 128A, 1/F, Olympian City 2, 18 Hoi Ting Road, West Kowloon(5) Shop 364A, Level 3, Ma On Shan Plaza, Ma On Shan Unit LG1-29, LG/F, Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong(6) Shop 37A-37B, 3/F, LCX, Ocean Terminal, Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui Shop 45, 1/F, Site 4, Aberdeen Centre, 4 Nam Ning Street, Aberdeen Shop 112-115, 1/F, Windsor House, 311 Gloucester Road, Causeway Bay Shop 425, 4/F Telford Plaza II, 33 Wai Yip Street, Kowloon Bay 6/F, King Wah Centre, 628 Nathan Road, Mong kok Shop G69, G/F, Citywalk 2, 18 Yeung Uk Road, Tsuen Wan Shop L1-18, 1/F, V City, 83 Tuen Mun Heung Sze Wui Road, Tuen Mun Shop 322-323, 3/F, Yuen Long Plaza, 249-251 Castle Peak Road, Yuen Long Shop 521-526, 1/F, Zone C, Tai Po Mega Mall, Tai Po Shop 183, 1/F, East Point City, 8 Chung Wa Road, Tseung Kwan O Shop 209-213, 2/F, Grand Plaza, 625 & 639 Nathan Road, Mong Kok(8) Shop L2-26, Level Two, Commercial Accommodation of Cullinan West, No.28 Sham Mong Road, South West Kowloon(7) |
Brand / Subsidiary Mou Mou Club Mou Mou Club Mou Mou Club Mou Mou Club_and_Gyu- Kaku Mou Mou Club_and_Gyu- Kaku Mou Mou Club On-Yasai_and_Gyu-Kaku On-Yasai_and_Gyu-Kaku Gyu-Kaku Gyu-Kaku Gyu-Kaku Gyu-Kaku Gyu-Kaku Gyu-Kaku Gyu-Kaku Gyu-Kaku Gyu-Kaku Gyu-Kaku Gyu-Kaku |
Rental(1) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) |
Expiry Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 May 2019 15 November 2020 15 June 2019 31 May 2020 15 August 2019 26 December 2021 24 August 2022 18 November 2019 7 April 2018 11 September 2020 31 October 2019 10 June 2018 31 October 2018 31 July 2019 10 September 2020 5 January 2019 10 May 2020 31 March 2023 To be determined(7) |
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| Location (in Hong Kong) 02/F 2173-2182, Floor 02, Tuen Mun Town Plaza (I), 1 Tuen Shing Street, Tuen Mun(8) 4/F, Plaza 2000, 2 and 4 Russell Street, 6, 7, 8, 9 Canal Road East, Causeway Bay Shop 309, 3/F, Cityplaza, Taikoo Shing(9) Shop 709, 7/F, New Town Plaza, 18 Sha Tin Centre Street, Sha Tin Shop G12, G/F, The Forest, 17 Nelson Street, Mong Kok |
Brand / Subsidiary Gyu-Kaku On-Yasai On-Yasai Yoogane Hotpot PNP |
Rental(1) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) Fixed or contingent(2) |
Expiry Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 April 2023 28 February 2019 22 April 2023 29 February 2020 11 July 2020 |
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| Location (in Hong Kong) Brand / Subsidiary |
Rental(1) Expiry Date |
|---|---|
| Room 2202, 22/F, Tower 1, MegaBox, LHG Catering Limited |
Fixed 1 January 2022 |
| Enterprise Square 5, 38 Wong Chiu Road, | |
| Kowloon Bay(10) | |
| Room 2203-2207, 22/F, Tower 1, MegaBox, LHG Catering Limited |
Fixed 1 January 2022 |
| Enterprise Square 5, 38 Wang Chiu Road, | |
| Kowloon Bay(10) | |
| Unit A12, 4th Floor, Block A, Yau Tong LHG Catering Limited |
Fixed 15 September 2019 |
| Industrial City, 17 Ko Fai Road, Yau | |
| Tong(11) | |
| Workshop Unit B, 3/F & Flat Roof B, Wah Triple Brilliant |
Fixed 30 September 2019 |
| Fai Industrial Building, No. 4 Sze Shan Development Limited |
|
| Street, Kowloon(11) | |
| 1st Floor, Tai Fung Building and Tai Moon N/A |
Fixed 30 June 2018 |
| Building, Cosmopolitan Estate, 53-55 Tai | |
| Tsun Street, Tai Kok Tsui(12) | |
| Notes: | |
| (1) As at the Latest Practicable Date, the average monthly rent of our restaurants per gross floor area (calculated based on |
|
| the size of the premises as shown in the relevant general restaurant licences) was approximately HK$52.5 per square | |
| feet. | |
| (2) Monthly fixed rent and/or rent calculated by a pre-agreed formula if a specified percentage of the turnover exceeds a |
|
| specific amount. | |
| (3) The_LHGrand_restaurant and_Mou Mou Club_restaurant in T Town North, Tin Shui Wai share the same premises. |
|
| (4) The Mou Mou Club restaurant and Gyu-Kaku restaurant in Wonderful Worlds of Whampoa, Hung Hom share the same |
|
| premises. | |
| (5) The_Mou Mou Club_restaurant and_Gyu-Kaku_restaurant in Olympian City 2, West Kowloon share the same premises. |
|
| (6) The_On-Yasai_and_Gyu-Kaku_restaurants in Festival Walk, Kowloon |
Tong share the same premises. |
| (7) The Gyu-Kaku restaurant in Commercial Accommodation of Cullinan West, South West Kowloon is expected to be |
|
| opened by late 2018, subject to obtaining the occupation permit | and handing over of the restaurant premises by the |
| landlord to us. According to the Offer to Lease executed by our Group and the relevant landlord, the term of the lease | |
| should be three years commencing from the date to be specified in a written notice to be given by the landlord to our | |
| Group. | |
| (8) The Gyu-Kaku restaurants in Grand Plaza, Mong Kok and Tuen |
Mun Town Plaza (I), Tuen Mun are expected to be |
| opened by the 2nd quarter of 2018. | |
| (9) The_On-Yasai_restaurant in Cityplaza, Taikoo Shing is expected to be opened by the 3rd quarter of 2018. |
|
| (10) Used as offices. |
|
| (11) Used as warehouse. |
|
| (12) Sub-leased to an Independent Third Party. |
We intend to lease and set up a new food processing and logistic centre grossing a GFA of approximately 5,000 to 8,000 sq.ft.. For details, see “— Our Business Strategies - Enhancing operational efficiency and cost savings” in this section.
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INSURANCE
We maintain insurance for each of our restaurant premises and office premises, which covers (i) public liability insurance, (ii) property insurance for loss and damage of assets at our business premises, (iii) insurance for any interruption of our business as a result of loss of or damage to our business properties, equipment and inventory, (iv) insurance for employee’s compensation, and (v) cash in transit insurance for loss of money in transit or kept on restaurant premises. Our Directors are of the view that our insurance coverage is customary and adequate for the size and type of our business and is in line with the standard industry practise in Hong Kong. Our insurance expenses for FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017 amounted to approximately HK$2.4 million, HK$1.9 million and HK$1.8 million, respectively. During the Track Record Period and up to the Latest
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Practicable Date, our Directors confirm that our Group had not made or been subject to any material claims.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES
We value our corporate image as a socially responsible company and consider our corporate values beyond profit making. In this connection, we are committed in engaging in numerous voluntary works and social service activities as well as cooperating with non-governmental organisations (“ NGOs ”) to help the young and the underprivileged.
Highlights of our social responsibility initiatives include:
-
Supporting “Future Stars ( )” programme launched by the Commission on Poverty ( ) since 2015, offering working opportunities and training to less privileged youths, and contributing to the “Upward Mobility Scholarship ( )” for less privileged students demonstrating resilience in adversity and maintaining a positive attitude towards life and learning
-
Launching suspended meal coupon scheme in collaboration with other organisations from December 2013 to January 2016 at our restaurant in Tin Shui Wai and distributing over 92,000 suspended meals to the underprivileged up to 31 January 2016
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Distributing over 1600 suspended rice dumplings through Hong Kong Church Network for the Poor ( ) and Suicide Prevention Services ( ) to those in need during Dragon Boat Festival in 2017
-
Cooperating with Salvation Army ( ) to offer free tutorials to children in need
-
Cooperating with Children’s Home in an event where children from Children’s House could play bowling and enjoy free meal at our “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” restaurants
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
We are committed to environmental protection and conservation and we have been undertaking various initiatives in this respect, including:
-
Cooperating with “World Green Organisation ( )” and “Greeners Action ( )”, our “ Mou Mou Club ( )” restaurants give coupons to customers if they finish all the food they order, and for each redemption of the coupon, we donate a certain amount to the relevant organisation to support environmental conservation
-
Collaborating with various NGOs such as “Food Angel ( )” and “Foodlink Foundation ( )” to collect the unconsumed food
-
Engaging a certified Independent Third Party to collect used oil from our restaurants to reduce kitchen waste
-
Our “ The Banqueting House ( )” restaurants introducing ocean-friendly menus with sustainable seafood and without shark fins in May 2010 in response to the “No Shark Fin” policy of WWF-Hong Kong
-
Participating in the “Green LUCK Banquet ( )” programme organised by Green Monday, under which our “ The Banqueting House ( )” restaurants introduced a vegetarian banquet menu and a “No Shark Fin” menu, respectively
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Our “ The Banqueting House ( )” restaurants cooperating with Table for Two ( ) to introduce a six-course menu for wedding banquets in order to reduce food waste
-
Cooperating with an energy supplier to develop cooking equipment with higher efficiency since 2010 and using such equipment including “Super Gas Food Steamer ( )” and “High Efficient Gas Steam Cabinet ( )” which can reduce the use of electricity for about 20%
-
Gradually installing LED light in our restaurants since 2010 to improve electrical efficiency with longer lifespan
-
Setting up incentive scheme to encourage our staff of our Chinese cuisine restaurants to save water, electricity and town gas
While business promotion is not the reason for our undertaking of environmental protection initiatives, we believe our commitment in environmental protection has enhanced our corporate image, attracted environmentally-friendly customers and increased support from our different stakeholders and our employees which our Directors believe form the foundation for our long-term business growth.
Our business is subject to certain laws and regulations in relation to environmental protection in Hong Kong. See “Regulatory overview” in this document for further details. For FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, we incurred HK$0.8 million, HK$0.9 million and HK$0.9 million, respectively, as cost of compliance with respect to environmental laws and regulations, including application for water pollution control licences for our restaurants and cleaning of equipment installed in some of our restaurants for preventing emission of air pollutants. We estimate that our annual costs of compliance going forward will increase in view of the expected increase in our number of restaurants.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND COMPLIANCE
We had been subject to a number of claims and prosecutions during the Track Record Period, including safety and licencing related violations. There may also be minor claims for personal injuries, employees’ compensation, employment disputes, customer complaints, contracts disputes with our suppliers or service providers from time to time which our Directors consider not uncommon in the catering industry. We had not been involved in any unsettled litigation, proceedings, or claims during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, the outcome of which we believed might materially and adversely affect our business, operations or financial position.
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BUSINESS
Set forth below is a summary of several non-compliance incidents which resulted in prosecution against us during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, as well as rectification actions and preventive measures that we have taken in respect of such matters. Such non-compliance incidents have not resulted in any material effect on our business, operational or financial position.
| Particulars of non-compliance 1. General restaurant licence During the Track Record Period, the following companies of our Group commenced operation when the provisional restaurant licence had expired but the general restaurant licence has yet to be obtained from FEHD, which resulted in the non-compliance with the Food Business Regulations (Chapter 132X of the Laws of Hong Kong) (“FBR”) and prosecution against us: • Mou Mou Club (Fanling) Limited (provisional restaurant licence expired on 5 July 2016 • Yakiniku (Aberdeen) Limited (provisional restaurant licence expired on 1 March 2016 |
Reasons for the non-compliance During the Track Record Period, as a general practise of the beverage and restaurant industry, Mou Mou Club (Fanling) Limited and Yakiniku (Aberdeen) Limited have relied on external consultants to assist in advising on and applying for, among others, restaurant licences issued by FEHD. During the course of the application for the general restaurant licences, FEHD has informed us, due to inadvertent error, the structural layout plan which is part of the application materials as prepared and submitted by the external consultants would need to be further amended before the application could be proceeded, which has complicated and prolonged the application process. Furthermore, there was procedural delay in the application of the restaurant licence on part of the relevant authorities as the original officer who was responsible for our applications has tendered resignation during the course of application. Also, the external consultant failed to reply to the comments on application papers raised by the relevant authorities in a timely and consolidated manner. As a result of the above, the application for general licence has not been granted until the expiration date of provisional restaurant licence. The relevant restaurants continued to operate after the expiry of the provisional licence as the restaurant manager did not notify the senior management of the delay of the external consultant in obtaining the general licence as the |
Legal consequences and maximum potential liabilities Under section 35 of the FBR, the maximum penalty is a fine of HK$50,000, imprisonment for 6 months and HK$900 per day for continued default. |
Rectification actions taken and status The breach resulted in four summons where the relevant subsidiaries were convicted and fined for an aggregate amount of HK$65,690. All the fines have been settled. A general restaurant licence was obtained by each of Mou Mou Club (Fanling) Limited by Yakiniku (Aberdeen) Limited on 28 December 2016 and 28 November 2016 respectively. Our Legal Counsel is of the view that given that the fine is paid and the breach has been dealt with, there will be no further liability and other legal consequence. |
Internal control measures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| We have established and implemented policies and procedures to monitor licences application and renewal. Our Administration Manager maintains a master licence checklist. Our Administrative Manager will supervise the obtaining and renewal of all required licences and permits by monitoring the pending expiration dates of the relevant licences and permits and coordinating the timely preparation and submission of relevant licences applications. |
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BUSINESS
| Particulars of non-compliance 2. Fire Exit incidents During the Track Record Period, certain companies of our Group did not maintain good condition and free from obstruction spaces which afford a means of escape from the workplace in case of fire: • Fameco (H.K.) Limited • Tremendous Luck Restaurant Limited • Mou Mou Club (No 9) Limited As a result, the above companies did not comply with the Factories and Industrial Undertakings (Fire PrecautionsinNotifiable |
Reasons for the non-compliance restaurant managers believed external consultant could timely rectify the issue. Notwithstanding we have implemented explicit requirement on our restaurant manager to examine the condition and spaces for escape from the workplace in case of fire, the examination procedures have not been completely followed, and the frequency of checking requirement was not fully satisfied. The employees have inadvertently omitted to fully comply with the applicable laws and regulations. |
Legal consequences and maximum potential liabilities Under regulation 14(5) of the Factories and Industrial Undertakings (Fire Precautions in Notifiable Workplaces) Regulations the maximum penalty for each offence is a fine of HK$200,000 and to imprisonment for 6 months. |
Rectification actions taken and status The obstructed spaces have been cleared by our staff at the relevant restaurants. The breach resulted in six summons where the relevant subsidiaries were convicted and fined for an aggregate amount of HK$76,000. All the fines have been settled. Our Legal Counsel is of the view that given that the fine is paid and the breach has been dealt with, there will be no further liability and other legal consequence. |
Internal control measures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notices have been posted in the restaurants to warn the staff not to place objects which may obstruct the fire exists. Fluorescent stickers were used to indicate the fire exits which should not be obstructed. Restaurant managers are designated to check the clearance of the fire exists from time to time and are required to fill in restaurant inspection form which is crossed checked by district manager or other designated staff. |
As a result, the above companies did not comply with the Factories and Industrial Undertakings (Fire Precautions in Notifiable Workplaces) Regulations (Chapter 59V of the Laws of Hong Kong).
INTERNAL CONTROLS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
Our Directors are responsible for formulating and overseeing the on-going implementation of our internal control measures and effectiveness of our risk management system and quality management system, which are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives relating to operations, reporting and compliance.
For general internal control and corporate governance measures,
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our audit committee, which consists of three independent non-executive Directors, Ms. Hung Lo Shan Lusan, Mr. Hung Wai Man and Mr. Sin Yat Kin, will assist our Board by providing an independent view of the effectiveness of our financial reporting process, internal control and risk management system, to oversee the audit process, to develop and review our policies and to perform other duties and responsibilities as assigned by our Board. See “Directors and senior management” for their biographies;
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we have appointed China Everbright Capital Limited as our compliance adviser with effect from the date of [REDACTED] to advise us on ongoing compliance with the Listing Rules issues and other applicable securities laws and regulations in Hong Kong;
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our Directors and senior management have received trainings from our legal advisers as to Hong Kong laws on the continuing obligations of a [REDACTED] company in Hong Kong and on directors’ responsibilities and liabilities, and will obtain relevant training or updates and attend regular seminars after the [REDACTED] ; and
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we would engage external legal counsel to advise us on particular issues as necessary from time to time.
In preparation for the [REDACTED] , the Group has engaged an independent third party professional internal control consultant (the “ Internal Control Consultant ”) to perform a review over all selected areas of our internal controls in June 2017 on entity-level controls and business process level controls, including sales, accounts receivable and collection, procurement, accounts payable and payment, inventory management, including logistics, human resources and payroll, fixed assets, cash and treasury management, insurance, financial reporting and disclosure controls, tax, intellectual property and general controls of information technology (the “ Internal Control Review ”).
In light of the past non-compliance incidents that occurred during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, our Group has taken remedial actions and enhanced internal control measures to prevent recurrence of the non-compliance incidents. The Internal Control Consultant has performed review of (i) the internal control measures addressing non-compliance matters as stated in the subsection headed “Legal Proceedings and Compliance”; (ii) the internal control measures addressing customers’ complaints made to the FEHD as stated in the subsection headed “Customer feedbacks”; and (iii) the internal control measures in respect of work safety as stated in the subsection headed “Work Safety”, and raised no further recommendations. The Internal Control Review was conducted based on information provided by the Company and no assurance or opinion on internal controls was expressed by the Internal Control Consultant.
Our Directors are of the view, and the Sole Sponsor concurs that, the abovementioned noncompliance incidents, including the failure to obtain general restaurant licences upon expiry of the provisional restaurant licences of two of our restaurants and the fire exit incidents, would not affect the suitability of our executive Directors under Rules 3.08 and 3.09 of the Listing Rules, having taking into account that (i) the non-compliances were unintentional and there was no indication that our Directors and senior management had a wilful tendency to operate the business in a non-compliant manner, (ii) the non-compliance incidents did not involve any intentional misconduct, fraud, dishonesty or corruption on the part of our Directors; and (iii) the remedial actions having taken by our Directors and us.
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RELATIONSHIP WITH CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
OVERVIEW
Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Hop Kwan Holdings Limited and Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace will own approximately 29.03%, 11.99%, 2.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99% and 8.03% respectively of the issued share capital of LHG Holdings Limited which in turn holds [REDACTED] of the issued share capital of the Company, immediately after completion of the [ [REDACTED] and the] [REDACTED] [(without taking into account any Shares which may be allotted and issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] ) and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme]. Hop Kwan Holdings Limited is an investment holding company.
Acting in concert arrangement
Notwithstanding the fact that none of the Controlling Shareholders individually has held a controlling interest in the Company nor have they explicitly formalised or documented their acting in concert arrangement prior to the Reorganisation, the acting in concert arrangement could be observed from factual circumstances that reflect the mutual trust and bonding as a collective group understanding which encapsulates the following features:
(i) High degree of integration and interconnections among the operating subsidiaries
The Controlling Shareholders have met on a regular basis to discuss the strategy and key decisions including but not limited to the incorporation of Kabushikigaisha Limited and introduction of franchising brands Gyu-Kaku, On-Yasai and Yoogane, the introduction of self-owned brand Mou Mou Club and HOTPOT PNP and the re-introduction of the Chinese brand LHGrand and have the understanding to vote, unanimously in accordance with the consensus achieved among themselves and or through entities controlled by them. They have centralised in the past, and shall continue to centralise, the right to make final decision in relation to key and strategic matters of our Group;
(ii) The long-term business relationship and consolidated management and control
Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter and Hop Kwan Holdings Limited are the founding individuals (the “ Founding Individuals ”) of the Group. The Founding Individuals have worked together since the incorporation of the predecessor companies of the Group in 1980s. Taking into account that Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen and Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace’s father and daughter relationship along with Mr. Wong Yiu Hung and Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon’s father and son relationship, the acting in concert arrangement has been reflected by the strong association of the group of Controlling Shareholders as a whole by virtue of their family relationships and many years of close and stable working relationship with the other Controlling Shareholders/Founding Individuals; and
(iii) The intention to jointly affect the management and control as a unit
The Controlling Shareholders have previously agreed to formulate the predecessor legal entities that carried out the business of the present Group at the relevant time to exercise control together
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collectively with the consensus that no Controlling Shareholders hold a controlling beneficial interest in the predecessor legal entities. To continue to reflect such consensus and the mutual trust and bonding as a group in the consensus building process among the Controlling Shareholders after the Reorganisation, the Controlling Shareholders have consolidated and exercised voting control through LHG Holdings to become a group of Controlling Shareholders of the Company.
Excluded business
The Directors have confirmed that to the best of their knowledge, information and belief, as at the Latest Practicable Date, save for Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan and Hop Kwan Holdings Limited’s interests in the Excluded Businesses as mentioned in the section below, none of the Controlling Shareholders nor Directors and any of their respective close associates have interests in businesses, other than our Group’s businesses, which may directly or indirectly compete with the core businesses of our Group and would require disclosure under Rule 8.10 of the Listing Rules.
EXCLUDED BUSINESSES
As at the Latest Practicable Date, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan and Hop Kwan Holdings Limited have control of or interests in the following businesses (the “ Excluded Businesses ”):
| Controlling Shareholder Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan Hop Kwan Holdings Limited |
Name of the company Glorious Victory Limited ( ) Long Capital Catering Limited ( ) Able Faith Limited ( ) |
Key features |
|---|---|---|
| Operation of a Chinese restaurant “Long Cheung Chinese Cuisine ( )” in Chai Wan Operation of a Chinese restaurant “Long Capital Chinese Cuisine ( )” in Tin Shui Wai Operation of a Chinese-Japanese fusion hotpot restaurant “Pot Master ( )” in Mongkok |
Delineation of our Business from the Excluded Businesses
The Directors believe the Excluded Businesses pose insignificant and immaterial competition with our Group’s business. Our Directors have no intention to inject the interest in the Excluded Businesses into the Group given the natures of the Excluded Businesses encapsulate different operating focuses and strategies. Furthermore, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan and Hop Kwan Holdings Limited do not consider that it is desirable to inject the passive investment with minority stake into our Group as Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan and Hop Kwan Holdings Limited have no control over these Excluded Businesses. For the other Excluded Businesses with non-minority stake being possessed by Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan and Hop Kwan Holdings Limited were operated with different operating focuses and strategies, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan and Hop Kwan Holdings Limited have no intention to inject the non-minority stake Excluded Businesses into our Group as the concerned Excluded Businesses do not form part of our core business nor are the Excluded Business in line with our
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strategy and market focus and branding, which will enable us to facilitate and maintain our market position in the food and beverage industry in Hong Kong. Please see section headed “Business — Overview of our Restaurant Network and Operations” for the portfolio and locations of our restaurants. Details of each of the Excluded Businesses are as follows:
Glorious Victory Limited
Glorious Victory Limited is a company incorporated in Hong Kong on 2 December 2016, which is owned as to 20% by Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, and mainly engages in the operation of a Chinese restaurant which offers monotonous Cantonese cuisine under the brand “Long Cheung Chinese Cuisine ( )” in Chai Wan.
There is clear delineation between the business of Glorious Victory Limited and our Group’s core business for the following reasons:
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Different geographical locations: “Long Cheung Chinese Cuisine ( )” is located in a small housing estate shopping mall in Chai Wan, whilst our Group does not operate any restaurant there. There is a clear and distinct segregation of geographical locations between “Long Cheung Chinese Cuisine ( )” and our Group.
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Different target clientele, operation and market positioning: “Long Cheung Chinese Cuisine ( )” has a single operation in the traditional residential area of Chai Wan and does not have any branches or associated restaurants in Hong Kong. “Long Cheung Chinese Cuisine ( )” is not a restaurant with large scale of operation due to its limited capacity and turnover rate. In contrast our Chinese restaurants such as “ The Banqueting House ” are positioned as mid-to-high end restaurants serving the consumption segments with higher spending power and appeal to customers of a younger demographic.
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Different menu: “Long Cheung Chinese Cuisine ( )” offers standardized Cantonese cuisine using ingredients with relatively lower costs for its discounted menu. In contrast, our Group’s restaurants offer a large variety of food selections. For instance, our Asian cuisine restaurants and “ The Banqueting House ( )” provide fusion Cantonese cuisine with a modern twist of Westernisation using high quality ingredients and “ Pot Master ( )” offers claypot dishes and chicken pots. Such diversity and differentiation establish a clear segregation for “Long Cheung Chinese Cuisine ( )” and our Group.
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Different decorations: Our Group has specific themes and decorations tailored for different business lines. Our Group’s restaurants offer a different dining experience from “Long Cheung Chinese Cuisine ( )” which has plain decorations
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whilst our Group’s restaurants have more modern, glamourous and high-tech decorations such as themed lightings, exemplified by our innovatively designed award-winning Asian cuisine restaurants.
- Different management: Glorious Victory Limited has employed a separate management team to manage its business and none of our Directors or members of our senior management has been involved in the daily management and operations of it or “Long Cheung Chinese Cuisine ( )”. Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan is merely a passive investor of the business as he does not engage in the daily management and operation of Glorious Victory Limited or “Long Cheung Chinese Cuisine ( )”.
Taking the aforementioned delineating factors into account, the Directors consider that Glorious Victory Limited does not compete, and is not likely to compete, either directly or indirectly, with our Group’s core business.
Long Capital Catering Limited
Long Capital Catering Limited is a company incorporated in Hong Kong on 19 January 2012, which is owned as to 20% by Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, and mainly engages in the operation of a Chinese restaurant which offers standardised Cantonese dishes under the brand “Long Capital Chinese Cuisine ( )” in Tin Shui Wai.
There is clear delineation between the business of Long Capital Catering Limited and our Group’s core business for the following reasons:
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Different target clientele, operation and market positioning: “Long Capital Chinese Cuisine ( )” has a single operation in the residential area of Tin Chak Estate and does not have any branches or associated restaurants in Hong Kong. “Long Capital Chinese Cuisine ( )” is a stand-alone restaurant operation which focuses on the residents from the proximate residential area. It generally offers its menu items at budget-friendly prices with affordable quality. In contrast, our Chinese restaurants such as “The Banqueting House ” are positioned as mid-to-high end restaurants serving the consumption segments with higher spending power and appeal to customers of a younger demographic. Given the transportation network of Tin Shui Wai, it is uncommon for elderly residents within one residential block of Tin Chak Estate to travel around to another district of Tin Shui Wai to consume Cantonese cuisine. Taking into account the number of residents of Tin Chak Estate and the size of “Long Capital Chinese Cuisine ( )”, the Directors consider that there is neither direct nor indirect competition between “Long Capital Chinese Cuisine ( )” and our Group.
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Different menu: “Long Capital Chinese Cuisine ( )” offers standardised Cantonese cuisine using semi-manufactured ingredients from the PRC central producer
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In contrast, our Group’s restaurants offer a variety of food selections. Our Chinese restaurant under the brand “ LHGrand ( )” provides Cantonese cuisine focusing on a variety of exquisitely made dim-sum and delicacies.
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Different decorations: Our Group’s restaurants provide a different dining experience from “Long Capital Chinese Cuisine ( )”. Our Group has modern, glamorous and high-tech decorations, whilst “Long Capital Chinese Cuisine ( )” has simple and modest interior.
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Different business model: “Long Capital Chinese Cuisine ( )” targets budgetspending customers, with menu prices generally less than HK$40 per dimsum dish. In contrast, our Chinese restaurants like “ The Banqueting House ( )” offer wedding banquet services and enjoy the reputation of being innovative with well-decorated dining areas.
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Different management: Long Capital Catering Limited has employed a separate management team to manage its business and none of our Directors or members of our senior management has been involved in the daily management and operations of it or “Long Capital Chinese Cuisine ( )”. Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan is merely a passive investor of the business and has not been involved in the daily management and operation of “Long Capital Chinese Cuisine ( )” or Long Capital Catering Limited as of the Latest Practicable Date.
Taking the aforementioned delineating factors into account, the Directors consider that Long Capital Catering Limited does not compete, and is not likely to compete, either directly or indirectly, with our Group’s core business.
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RELATIONSHIP WITH CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
Able Faith Limited
Able Faith Limited is a company incorporated in Hong Kong on 19 April 2013, which is owned as to 16.67% by Hop Kwan Holdings Limited, and mainly engages in the operation of a ChineseJapanese fusion hotpot restaurant which offers traditional Chinese steamboat under the brand “Pot Master ( )” in Mongkok.
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RELATIONSHIP WITH CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
There is clear delineation between the business of Able Faith Limited and our Group’s core business for the following reasons:
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Different target clientele, operation and market positioning: “Pot Master ( )” has a single operation in the traditional residential area of Mong Kok and does not have any branches or associated restaurants in Hong Kong. “Pot Master ( )” offers a variety of pre-made Chinese hotpot ingredients and Chinese spicy chicken pot. In contrast, our “ Mou Mou Club ( )” restaurants focus on offering shabu-shabu and sukiyaki with high quality imported beef such as Wagyu from Japan, and our “ On-Yasai ( )” restaurants focus on offering shabu-shabu and sukiyaki with its focus on freshly imported vegetarian hotpot ingredients.
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Different decorations: “ Mou Mou Club ( )” and “ On-Yasai ( )” provide an entirely differentiated dining atmosphere from “Pot Master ( )”. “Pot Master ( )” is decorated with white and beige colour themes with casual ambience, whilst our Japanese restaurants use bright colours and graphics associated with their spectacular and distinctive brand image, for instance, “ Mou Mou Club ( )” has its own brand mascot a cartoon cow “Mou Mou Kun (Mou Mou )” and “ On-Yasai ( )” restaurants have an eye-catching cold display table showing the variety of vegetables.
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Different management: Able Faith Limited has employed a separate management team to manage its business and none of our Directors or members of our senior management has been involved in the daily management and operations of “Pot Master ( )” or Able Faith Limited.
Taking the aforementioned delineating factors into account, the Directors consider that Able Faith Limited does not compete, and is not likely to compete, either directly or indirectly, with our Group’s core business.
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RELATIONSHIP WITH CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
Taking the aforementioned delineating factors into account, the Directors consider that Longood Investments Limited does not compete, and is not likely to compete, either directly or indirectly, with our Group’s core business.
NON-COMPETITION UNDERTAKINGS
Deed of Non-competition
Our Controlling Shareholders [have entered] into the Deed of Non-competition in favour of our Company dated [*] 2018 (for itself and as trustee for other members of our Group), under which our Controlling Shareholders have undertaken to our Company that they will not, and will use their best endeavours to procure that none of their respective close associates (other than members of our Group) will, directly or indirectly (including through any body corporate, partnership, joint venture or other contractual arrangement) or as principal or agent, either on their own account or with each other or in conjunction with or on behalf of any person, firm or company or through any entities (except in or through any members of our Group),
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carry on, engage, participate or hold any right or interest in or render any services to or otherwise be involved in any business which is in competition, directly or indirectly, with or is likely to be in competition, directly or indirectly, with the Business (as defined below) (the “ Restricted Business ”), whether as a shareholder, director, officer, partner, agent, lender, employee, consultant or otherwise; and
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take any action which interferes with or disrupts or may interfere with or disrupt the Business of our Group including, but not limited to, solicitation of any of the then current customers, suppliers or employees from any members of our Group.
For the purpose of the Deed of Non-competition, our “Business” is defined to cover the operation of full service, multi-branded restaurant group specialising in Chinese and Asian (in particular Japanese) cuisine.
The Deed of Non-competition given by the Controlling Shareholders does not apply to:
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(a) the carrying on, engagement or participation in the Excluded Businesses by Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan and Hop Kwan Holdings Limited;
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(b) the relevant Controlling Shareholder’s holding of interests in the shares of a company where the total number of shares directly or indirectly held by our Controlling Shareholders, and/or their respective close associates in aggregate does not exceed more than 10% of the issued shares of the relevant company or control the exercise of more than 10% of the voting rights thereof, or control the composition of a majority of the board of directors of such company; and
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(c) the Forgone Business Opportunity (as defined below) which our Company has confirmed that it does not intend to pursue.
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RELATIONSHIP WITH CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
The respective obligations of each of our Controlling Shareholders under the Deed of Non-competition shall terminate on the earliest of (i) the Shares cease to be [REDACTED] on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange; (ii) Our Controlling Shareholders and their close associates, individually or jointly, cease to hold or control 30% or more of the entire share capital of the Company, and each of the Controlling Shareholder individually will own less than 30% interest in the Company upon [REDACTED] and; (iii) any one of the Controlling Shareholders together with its/his/her close associates cease to hold or control, directly or indirectly, any securities in the entire issued share capital of our Company.
Our Controlling Shareholders have further undertaken to procure that any new business investment or other business opportunity relating to the Business (the “ Business Opportunity ”) identified by or made available to them or any of their close associates, they shall and shall procure that their close associates shall refer such Business Opportunity to our Company on a timely basis and in the following manner:
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refer the Business Opportunity to our Company by giving written notice (the “ Offer Notice ”) to our Company of such Business Opportunity within 30 days of identifying the target company (if relevant) and the nature of the Business Opportunity, the investment or acquisition costs and all other details reasonably necessary for our Company to consider whether to pursue such Business Opportunity;
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upon receiving the Offer Notice, our Company shall seek approval from the Board or a board committee (in each case comprising only or a majority of independent non-executive Directors) who do not have an interest in the Business Opportunity (the “ Independent Board ”) as to whether to pursue or decline the Business Opportunity (any Director who has actual or potential interest in the Business Opportunity shall not attend (unless their attendance is specifically requested by the Independent Board but such attendance shall not be counted towards the quorum) and vote at, and shall not count towards the quorum for, any meeting or part of a meeting convened to consider such Business Opportunity);
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the Independent Board shall consider the financial impact of pursuing the Business Opportunity offered, whether the nature of the Business Opportunity is consistent with our Group’s strategies and development plans, the general market conditions of the Business; if appropriate, the Independent Board may appoint independent financial and legal advisers to assist in the decision-making process in relation to such Business Opportunity;
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the Independent Board shall, within 30 days of receipt of the Offer Notice by our Company, inform the relevant Controlling Shareholders in writing on behalf of our Company its decision whether to pursue or decline the Business Opportunity;
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the relevant Controlling Shareholder shall be entitled but not obliged to pursue such Business Opportunity (“ Forgone Business Opportunity ”) if he or she or it has received a notice from the Independent Board declining such Business Opportunity or if the Independent Board failed to respond within such 30 days’ period mentioned above;
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if there is any material change in the nature, terms or conditions of such Forgone Business Opportunity pursued by our Controlling Shareholders, they shall refer such Business Opportunity as so revised to our Company in the manner mentioned above as if it were a new Business Opportunity; and
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while the relevant Controlling Shareholder may pursue the ownership of any Forgone Business Opportunity, he or she or it shall, subject to the compliance with the applicable laws and regulations (including but not limited to the Listing Rules), engage our Group to undertake the operation of the Forgone Business Opportunity through entering into servicing agreement with a member of our Group, while our Group has the option but not obligation to enter into such servicing agreement.
Further undertakings and confirmation
Our Controlling Shareholders have further undertaken to, among others:
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procure all relevant information relating to the implementation of the Deed of Non-competition in their possession and/or the possession of any of their close associates to be provided to our Company;
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provide all information requested by our Company (or its auditors) which is necessary for an annual review by the independent non-executive Directors of its compliance with the Deed of Non-competition and the enforcement of the same;
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procure our Company to disclose decisions on matters reviewed by the independent non-executive Directors relating to the compliance and enforcement of the Deed of Non-competition either through the annual report, or by way of announcements to the public; and
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upon the request of our Company, provide a written confirmation in respect of its compliance and that of its close associates with the non-competition undertakings under the Deed of Non-competition and consent to the inclusion of such confirmation in our Company’s annual report.
INDEPENDENCE FROM OUR CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
Our Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on 9 June 2017 as part of our Reorganisation, details of which are set out in “History, development and reorganisation — Reorganisation” in this document. Pursuant to our Reorganisation, all companies and businesses of our Controlling Shareholders related to, or incidental to, the operation of our Group in Hong Kong were transferred to our Company. In particular, one of the objectives of our Reorganisation was to establish a clear delineation between the businesses carried out by our Group and our Controlling Shareholders via separate and distinct corporate entities.
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RELATIONSHIP WITH CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
We believe that our Group is capable of carrying on its business independently of, and at arm’s length from the Excluded Businesses, our Controlling Shareholders and their respective close associates (other than our Group) after [REDACTED] for the following reasons:
Management Independence
Our Board of Directors and members of senior management function independently from our Controlling Shareholders and their respective close associates. Our Board currently comprises three executive Directors and three independent non-executive Directors. None of our other Directors holds any directorship or senior management role in the Excluded Business. Our senior management consists of eight members. On the basis of the following reasons, our Directors believe that our Directors and members of our senior management are able to manage our business independently from our Controlling Shareholders:
Our Directors will have sufficient expertise and experience to fully consider any such matter. Our Directors, including the independent non-executive Directors, are of the view that our Board is able to manage our business on a full time basis independently from the Excluded Business for the following reasons:
-
(a) there are adequate corporate governance measures in place to manage the existing and potential conflicts of interest. Therefore, the role of Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan and Hop Kwan Holdings Limited will not affect the requisite degree of impartiality of our executive Directors in discharging their fiduciary duties owed to our Company;
-
(b) we have three independent non-executive Directors, and certain matters of our Group, including matters referred to in the Deed of Non-competition, details of which are set out in the paragraph headed “— Non-Competition Undertakings” above, must always be referred to the independent non-executive Directors for review. This helps to enhance the independence of our management from that of the Excluded Business;
-
(c) all members of our senior management are full-time employees of our Group and most of them have, for the entire or substantially the entire Track Record Period, undertaken senior management supervisory responsibilities in our business. The responsibilities of our senior management team include managing operational and financial matters, making general capital expenditure decisions and the daily implementation of the business strategies of our Group. This ensures the independence of the daily management and operations of our Group from those of our Controlling Shareholders;
-
(d) all of our Executive Directors and members of our senior management will devote fulltime capacity to our Group; and
-
(e) each of our Directors is aware of his or her fiduciary duties as a Director of our Company, which require, among other things, that he acts for the benefit and in the best interests of our Shareholders as a whole and does not allow any conflict between his duties as a Director and his personal interests to affect the performance of his duties as a Director.
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RELATIONSHIP WITH CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
Operational Independence
Our Company makes business decisions independently. On the basis of the following reasons, our Directors consider that our Company will continue to be operationally independent from our Controlling Shareholders and other companies controlled by our Controlling Shareholders:
-
(a) our Company is not reliant on trademarks owned by our Controlling Shareholders, or other companies controlled by our Controlling Shareholders;
-
(b) our Group is the holder of all relevant licences material to the operation of our restaurant business and has sufficient capital, equipment and employees to operate our business independently;
-
(c) our Company has its own administrative and corporate governance infrastructure (including its own accounting, legal and human resources departments);
-
(d) all of the properties used as our principal place of business, offices premises and restaurants are leased from Independent Third Parties by our Company or our subsidiaries;
-
(e) our Company has established a set of internal control procedures to facilitate the effective operation of our business; and
-
(f) our Company does not rely on our Controlling Shareholders for access to suppliers and customers. In particular, we independently manage our sourcing for food and equipment. Our customers are predominantly members of the public, to whom we have independent access.
Based on the above-mentioned arrangements, our Directors are of the view that our Company will be able to operate independently from our Controlling Shareholders.
During the Track Record Period, our Group has entered into certain related party transaction with the Controlling Shareholders and their close associates, the details of which are set out in Note 19 of the Accountant’s Report in Appendix I to this document. Our Directors have confirmed that these related party transactions were conducted in ordinary course of business and on normal commercial terms and these related party transactions have discontinued before the Latest Practicable Date.
Upon [REDACTED] , our Group will comply with the relevant requirement under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules when conducting the related party transaction which constituted connected transaction in the future.
Financial Independence
All loans, advances and balances due from our Controlling Shareholders and their respective close associates and all loans, advances and balances due to our Controlling Shareholders has been repaid before [REDACTED] . All share pledges and guarantees provided by our Controlling Shareholders and their respective close associates on our Group’s borrowing have also been fully released upon [REDACTED] .
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RELATIONSHIP WITH CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
Accordingly, we believe we are able to maintain financial independence from our Controlling Shareholders and their respective close associates. In addition, we have our own internal control systems, accounting and finance department, independent treasury function for cash receipts and payment and independent access to third-party financing.
Information of companies in which Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and Ms. Chan Wai Chun are interested
As at the Latest Practicable Date, Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and Ms. Chan Wai Chun, each held 30% interest respectively in one of the Controlling Shareholders, Hop Kwan Holdings Limited. Notwithstanding the fact that Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and Ms. Chan Wai Chun are either individually or collectively interested in businesses of a similar nature of our Group, these businesses are highly unlikely to create direct or indirect competition with our businesses:
Crown Asian Holdings Limited ( )
Mr. Lam Kwan Ying owns 15.21% interest in Crown Asian Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong which operates a Chinese restaurant which provides monotonous Cantonese cuisine under the name “Dragon Place Restaurant ( )” in Sham Shui Po.
There is clear delineation between the business of Crown Asian Holdings Limited and our Group’s core business for the following reasons:
-
Different geographical locations: “Dragon Place Restaurant ( )” and the Group’s restaurants are not located in the same area. “Dragon Place Restaurant ( )” is located in Sham Shui Po, whilst our Group does not operate any restaurants in the same area in Hong Kong. There is a clear and distinct segregation of geographical locations between “Dragon Place Restaurant ( )” and our Group.
-
Different target clientele, operation and market positioning: “Dragon Place Restaurant ( )” is a stand-alone small-scale restaurant and does not have any branches or associated restaurants in Hong Kong. Dragon Place Restaurant ( ) mainly provides speedily served food and pre-made dim-sum from central kitchen for its cost-efficient strategy in order to serve a relatively lower average income residential area as compared to other districts. In contrast, our Chinese restaurants like “ The Banqueting House ( )” are positioned as mid-to-high end restaurants serving the consumption segments with higher spending power and aim to appeal to customers of a younger demographic. As such, the market positions and scales of business can be clearly differentiated in terms of demands and services, alongside the goods and price expectations between our customers and those of “Dragon Place Restaurant ( )”.
-
Different menu: “Dragon Place Restaurant ( )” offers a regular set of selection of dim-sum at prices tailored for its discounted menu items
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RELATIONSHIP WITH CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
to attract relatively lower income group as compared to other districts and elderly customers from the nearby housing estates. In contrast, our Group’s restaurants offer a large variety of food selections. For instance, our Chinese restaurants under the brand “ The Banqueting House ( )” provide fusion Cantonese cuisine with a modern twist of Westernisation using high quality ingredients, and “ Pot Master ( )” offers claypot dishes and chicken pots.
- Different management: Crown Asian Holdings Limited has employed a separate management team to manage its business and none of our Directors or members of our senior management has been involved in the daily management and operations of it or “Dragon Place Restaurant ( )”. Furthermore, Crown Asian Holdings Limited was funded by Mr. Lam Kwan Ying’s personal fund secured from and independent from other entity he is interested in. Crown Asian Holdings Limited has therefore carried on its restaurant business independently from our Group.
Based on the aforementioned delineating factors, the Directors are of the view that said interest of Mr. Lam Kwan Ying does not compete or is unlikely to compete, either directly or indirectly, with the core business of our Group.
Hop Kwan Cold Meat Company Limited ( )
Mr. Lam Kwan Ying owns 70% interest in Hop Kwan Cold Meat Company Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong which is a major supplier of food ingredients and importer of frozen meat in Hong Kong.
There is clear delineation between the business of Hop Kwan Cold Meat Company Limited and our Group’s core business for the following reasons:
-
Different target clientele, operation and market positioning: Hop Kwan Cold Meat Company Limited mainly supplies frozen meat to Independent Third Party food premises and Independent Third Party Chinese restaurants around Hong Kong. In contrast, Triple Brilliant is a procurement arm of our Group which mainly focuses on the supply of food ingredients to the restaurants operated by the Group. Therefore Hop Kwan International Company Limited has independent access to customers for supply of frozen meat required for the restaurant operations.
-
Different business focus: Frozen meat distribution to Independent Third Parties is Hop Kwan Cold Meat Company Limited’s core business, whilst the food procurement business of Triple Brilliant is ancillary to the Group’s restaurants. Given the ancillary nature of the procurement business of our Group which distributes most of the food to our restaurants, there is no direct competition as there is clear segregation of client segment.
-
Different management: Hop Kwan Cold Meat Company Limited has employed a separate management team to manage its business since its date of establishment and
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none of our Directors or members of our senior management has been involved in its daily management and operations. Furthermore, Hop Kwan Cold Meat Company Limited was funded by Mr. Lam Kwan Ying’s personal fund secured from and independent from other entity he is interested in. Hop Kwan Cold Meat Company Limited has therefore carried on it business independently from our Group.
- Operational independence: As of the Latest Practicable Date, Hop Kwan Cold Meat Company Limited hasn’t maintained any business dealing with Tremendous Luck or any other restaurants of our Group. Thus Hop Kwan Cold Meat Company Limited has maintained its operational independence by having independent course of business.
Based on the aforementioned delineating factors, the Directors are of the view that said interest of Mr. Lam Kwan Ying does not compete or is unlikely to compete, either directly or indirectly, with the core business of our Group.
Hop Kwan International Company Limited ( )
Mr. Lam Kwan Ying owns 50% interest in Hop Kwan International Company Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong which is a supplier of food ingredients and importer of frozen meat.
There is clear delineation between the business of Hop Kwan International Company Limited and the food procurement business of our Group’s core business for the following reasons:
-
Different target clientele, operation and market positioning: Hop Kwan International Company Limited imports frozen meat from the US, Brazil, the Netherlands, Germany and other countries and sells and distributes in the PRC. Hop Kwan International Company Limited does not target restaurants and eateries in the Hong Kong market; it has not supplied to and will not supply to any of other companies situated in the Hong Kong market. In contrast, Triple Brilliant mainly focuses on supplying food ingredients to our restaurants which are operated by the Group in Hong Kong. Therefore Hop Kwan International Company Limited has distinctive client segment which is able to maintain independent access to customers for distribution of frozen meat required for the restaurant operations.
-
Different business focus: Frozen meat distribution to Independent Third Parties is Hop Kwan International Company Limited’s core business, whilst the food procurement business of Triple Brilliant is ancillary to the Group’s restaurants. Given the ancillary nature of the procurement business of our Group which distributes most of the food to our restaurants, there is no competition as there is clear segregation of client segment.
-
Different management: Hop Kwan International Company Limited has employed a separate management team to manage its business and none of our Directors or members of our senior management has been involved in its daily management and operations. Furthermore, Hop Kwan International Company Limited was funded by Mr. Lam Kwan Ying’s
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RELATIONSHIP WITH CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
personal fund secured from and independent from other entity he is interested in. Hop Kwan International Company Limited has therefore carried on it business independently from our Group.
Based on the aforementioned delineating factors, the Directors consider that said interest of Mr. Lam Kwan Ying does not compete or is unlikely to compete, either directly or indirectly, with the core business of our Group.
Fortune Eagle Enterprises Limited (
)
Ms. Chan Wai Chun owns 19.06% interest in Fortune Eagle Enterprises Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong which operates a Chinese restaurant providing standardised Cantonese cuisine under the name “Ming Yuen Banquet Hall ( )” in Kwai Chung.
There is clear delineation between the business of Fortune Eagle Enterprises Limited and our Group’s core business for the following reasons:
-
Different geographical locations : “Ming Yuen Banquet Hall ( )” and the Group’s restaurants are not located in the same area. “Ming Yuen Banquet Hall ( )” is located in a boutique shopping mall in Kwai Chung, whilst our Group does not operate any restaurant there. There is a clear and distinct segregation of geographical locations between “Ming Yuen Banquet Hall ( )”and our Group.
-
Different target clientele, operation and market positioning: “Ming Yuen Banquet Hall ( )” is a small-scale stand-alone restaurant which provides speedily made food and pre-made dim-sum from outsourced central kitchen for its cost efficient strategy which serves residents from housing estates in the proximate area and employees working in the proximate commercial and industrial buildings. In contrast, our Group has a combination of Chinese cuisine and Asian cuisine brands with a diversified target clientele offering more exquisite Cantonese cuisine which are able to absorb higher average spending power including mid-to-high end market and mass market. For example, our “ China Hall ( )” is positioned as mid-to-high end market serving the consumption segments with higher spending power and aims to appeal to customers of a younger demographic.
-
Different menu: “Ming Yuen Banquet Hall ( )” offers a mixture of Cantonese cuisine, dim-sum and Chinese hotpot, with an emphasis on budget-friendly prices with affordable quality. In contrast, our “ Mou Mou Club ( )” restaurants focus on offering shabu-shabu and sukiyaki with high quality imported beef such as Wagyu from Japan, whilst our “ On-Yasai ( )” restaurants focus on offering shabu-shabu and sukiyaki with its focus on imported vegetarian hotpot ingredients. Additionally, our “ Peace
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RELATIONSHIP WITH CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
Cuisine ( )” (offering Shanghai, Beijing and Sichuan cuisines) does not offer Cantonese cuisine, our Chinese restaurants under the brand “ China Hall ( )” provide Cantonese cuisine emphasising quality and freshness with a wide range of fresh seafood and seasonal dishes, “ LHGrand ( )” provides Cantonese cuisine focusing on a variety of exquisitely made dim-sum and delicacies. Such diversity and differentiation establish a clear segregation for “Ming Yuen Banquet Hall ( )” and our Group.
- Different management: Fortune Eagle Enterprises Limited has employed a separate management team to manage its business and none of our Directors or members of our senior management has been involved in the daily management and operations of it or “Ming Yuen Banquet Hall ( )”.
Based on the aforementioned differences, the Directors are of the view that said interest of Ms. Chan Wai Chun does not compete or is unlikely to compete, either directly or indirectly, with the core business of our Group.
Fortune Stand Limited ( )
Ms. Chan Wai Chun owns an indirect interest of 19.06% in Fortune Stand Limited through Fortune Eagle Enterprises Limited. Fortune Stand Limited is a company incorporated in Hong Kong which operates a Chinese restaurant providing standardised Cantonese cuisine under the name “Ming Guan ( )” in Sai Wan Ho.
There is clear delineation between the business of Fortune Stand Limited and our Group’s core business for the following reasons:
-
Different target clientele, operation and market positioning: “Ming Guan ( )” is a stand-alone restaurant serving mainly residents and workers in nearby commercial and industrials buildings. It generally offers its menu items at budget-friendly prices with affordable quality. “Ming Guan ( )” is positioned as a quickly served and consumed style Cantonese restaurant and therefore does not offer wedding banquet services. In contrast, our Chinese restaurants such as “ The Banqueting House ” are positioned as mid-to-high end restaurants serving the consumption segments with higher spending power and aim to appeal to customers of a younger demographic.
-
Different menu: “Ming Guan ( )” offers standardised Cantonese cuisine, with an emphasis on small-plated dishes from a regular set of menus. Our “ Peace Cuisine ( )” (offering Shanghai, Beijing and Sichuan cuisines) do not offer Cantonese cuisine, our Chinese restaurants under the brand “ The Banqueting House ( )” provide fusion Cantonese cuisine with a modern twist of Westernisation using high quality ingredients, “ China Hall ( )” provides Cantonese cuisine emphasising quality and freshness with a wide range of fresh seafood and seasonal dishes, “ LHGrand ( )” provides Cantonese cuisine focusing on a variety of exquisitely made dimsum and delicacies. Such diversity and differentiation establish a clear segregation and customer focus for “Ming Guan ” and our Group.
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RELATIONSHIP WITH CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
-
Different decorations: Our Group’s restaurants provide a different dining experience from “Ming Guan ( )”. As a Cantonese style fast food restaurant, “Ming Guan ( )” has simple and modest interior, whilst our Group’s restaurants have more modern, glamourous and high-tech decorations which provide a stylish and elegant ambience.
-
Different geographical locations: “Ming Guan ( )” is located near a residential area in Sai Wan Ho, whilst our Group does not operate Chinese restaurants there. There is a clear and distinct segregation of geographical locations, market positions and scales of business between “Ming Guan ( )” and our Group.
-
Different management: As of the Latest Practicable Date, Fortune Stand Limited has employed a separate management team to manage its business and none of our Directors or members of our senior management has been involved in the daily management and operations of it or “Ming Guan ( )”.
Based on the aforementioned delineating factors, our Directors consider that the aforementioned business interests of Ms. Chan Wai Chun do not or are unlikely to compete, either directly or indirectly with our core business.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MEASURES
Our Controlling Shareholders and their respective close associates may not compete with us as provided in the Deed of Non-competition. Each of our Controlling Shareholders has confirmed that it fully comprehends its obligations to act as our Shareholders’ best interests as a whole. Our Directors believe that there are adequate corporate governance measures in place to manage existing and potential conflicts of interest. In order to further avoid potential conflicts of interest, we have implemented the following measures:
-
(a) as part of our preparation for the [REDACTED] , we have amended our Articles of Association to comply with the Listing Rules. In particular, our Articles of Association provided that, unless otherwise provided, a Director shall not vote on any resolution approving any contract or arrangement or any other proposal in which such Director or any of his close associates have a material interest nor shall such Director be counted in the quorum present at the meeting;
-
(b) a Director with material interests shall make full disclosure in respect of matters that conflict or potentially conflict with our interest and absent himself or herself from the board meetings on matters in which such Director his close associates have a material interest, unless the attendance or participation of such Director at such meeting of the Board is specifically requested by a majority of the independent non-executive Directors;
-
(c) we are committed that our Board should include a balanced composition of executive Directors and independent non-executive Directors. We have appointed independent non-executive Directors and we believe our independent non-executive Directors possess sufficient experience and they are free of any business or other relationship which could interfere in any material manner with the exercise of their independent judgment and will
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RELATIONSHIP WITH CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
be able to provide an impartial, external opinion to protect the interests of our public Shareholders. Details of our independent non-executive Directors are set out in the section headed “Directors and senior management — Board of Directors — Independent nonexecutive Directors” in this document; and
- (d) we have appointed China Everbright Capital Limited as our compliance adviser, which will provide advice and guidance to us in respect of compliance with the applicable laws and the Listing Rules including various requirements relating to directors’ duties and corporate governance.
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SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
So far as is known to our Directors or chief executive officer as of the Latest Practicable Date, the following persons will, immediately following the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ] [(taking no account of any Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme)], have interests or short positions in our Shares or underlying Shares which fall to be disclosed to us under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO, or who is, directly or indirectly, interested in 5% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of any other member of our Group:
| Name of Shareholder LHG Holdings Limited(2) Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon(6) Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen Mr. Wong Yiu Hung(6) Mr. Liu Cheung(6) Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter(6) Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan(6) Hop Kwan Holdings Limited(3)(6) Mr. Lam Kwan Ying(3)(4)(6) Ms. Chan Wai Chun(3)(5)(6) Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace(6) |
Nature of Interest | Shares held immediately following the completion of [the [REDACTED] and] the REDACTED |
Shares held immediately following the completion of [the [REDACTED] and] the REDACTED |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Percentage (approximate) |
||
| Beneficial Owner Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation Interest of Spouse; Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation; Interest of Spouse; Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation; Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation |
[REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) |
[REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% |
Notes:
(1) The letter “L” denotes the person’s long position in our Shares.
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SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
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(2) LHG Holdings is an investment-holding company incorporated in the BVI and owned as to 29.03%, 2.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99% and 8.03% by Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Hop Kwan Holdings Limited and Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace.
-
(3) Each of Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and Ms. Chan Wai Chun owns 30% and 30% of Hop Kwan Holdings Limited respectively and therefore under SFO, Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and Ms. Chan Wai Chun are deemed or taken to be interested in the shares to be held by Hop Kwan Holdings Limited after the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ].
-
(4) Mr. Lam Kwan Ying is the spouse of Ms. Chan Wai Chun and is deemed or taken to be interested in all the Shares in which Ms. Chan Wai Chun has, or is deemed to have, an interest for the purpose of the SFO.
-
(5) Ms. Chan Wai Chun is the spouse of Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and is deemed or taken to be interested in all the Shares in which Mr. Lam Kwan Ying has, or is deemed to have, an interest for the purpose of the SFO.
-
(6) Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Hop Kwan Holdings Limited, Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace are parties acting in concert (having the meaning ascribed to it under the Takeovers Code). Each of Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and Ms. Chan Wai Chun owns 30% and 30% of Hop Kwan Holdings Limited respectively and therefore under SFO, Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and Ms. Chan Wai Chun are deemed or taken to be interested in the shares to be held by Hop Kwan Holdings Limited after the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] .] As such, immediately following the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ] [(without taking into account any Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] [and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme]), Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Hop Kwan Holdings Limited, Mr. Lam Kwan Ying, Ms. Chan Wai Chun and Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace will for the purpose of the SFO together through LHG Holdings control [REDACTED] of the entire share capital of our Company.
Except as disclosed in this document, our Directors are not aware of any person who will, immediately to and following the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ] [(without taking into account any Shares which may be allotted and issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] ) [and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme]], have interests or short positions in any Shares or underlying Shares, which would fall to be disclosed to us under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO, or who is, directly or indirectly interested in 5% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital carrying rights to vote in the circumstances at general meetings of any member of our Group. Our Directors are not aware of any arrangement which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of our Company.
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DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Upon [REDACTED] , our Board will consist of six Directors, comprising three executive Directors and three independent non-executive Directors. The powers and duties of our Board include convening general meetings and reporting our Board’s work at our Shareholders’ meetings, determining our business and investment plans, preparing our annual financial budgets and final reports, formulating proposals for profit distributions and for the increase or reduction of our registered capital as well as exercising other powers, functions and duties as conferred by our Articles of Association. We [have entered] into a service contract with each of our executive Directors. We [have also entered] into a letter of appointment with each of our independent non-executive Directors.
The table below shows certain information with respect to our Directors and senior management:
Members of our Board
| Name Age WONG Kit Lung SimonJP( ) 44 KO Sau Chee Grace ( ) 51 HO Chi Wai ( ) 47 SIN Yat KinSBS, CSDSM( ) 60 HUNG Lo Shan Lusan ( ) 51 HUNG Wai ManJP( ) 49 |
Date of joining our Group |
Date of appointment as Director |
Existing position(s) in our Group |
Roles and responsibilities |
Relationship with other Directors and senior management |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2007 October 1994 August 1996 [Š] [Š] [Š] |
20 June 2017 20 June 2017 20 June 2017 8 August 2017 8 August 2017 8 August 2017 |
Executive Director; Chairperson; Chief Executive Officer Executive Director; Vice Chairperson Executive Director; Chief Financial Officer Independent non-executive Director Independent non-executive Director Independent non-executive Director |
Overall management, strategic planning, brand management, business development, public relations and cooperation of our Group Overall management, strategic planning, business development, system building and procurement matters of our Group Overall management of financial affairs and budgeting of our Group Supervising and providing independent advice to the Board Supervising and providing independent advice to the Board Supervising and providing independent advice to the Board |
Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil |
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DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Members of our senior management
| Name Age WONG Kit Lung SimonJP( ) 44 KO Sau Chee Grace ( ) 51 HO Chi Wai ( ) 47 MA Chi Wai ( ) 45 SIU Wing Kuen ( ) 63 MAK Ka Chun ( ) 42 YUEN Ka Chun ( ) 44 CHAN Hiu Yi ( ) 31 |
Date of joining our Group |
Existing position(s) in our Group |
Roles and responsibilities |
Relationship with Directors and other senior management |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2007 October 1994 August 1996 October 2008 January 1992 April 2012 May 2012 June 2010 |
Executive Director; Chairperson; Chief Executive Officer Executive Director; Vice Chairperson Executive Director; Chief Financial Officer Head of operations (Chinese cuisine) Head of operations (Chinese cuisine food production) General manager (Asian cuisine) Deputy general manager (food system, Asian cuisine) Administration manager; joint company secretary |
Overall management, strategic planning, brand management, business development, public relations and cooperation of our Group Overall management, strategic planning, business development, system building and procurement matters of our Group Overall management of financial affairs and budgeting of our Group Overall management of the Chinese cuisine operational matters of our Group Overall management of the Chinese cuisine food production operational matters of our Group Overall management of the Asian cuisine general management matters of our Group Overall management of the Asian cuisine food system general management matters of our Group Overall administrative and company secretarial matters of our Group |
Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil |
Executive Directors
Mr. WONG Kit Lung Simon JP ( ) , aged 44, was appointed as our Director on 20 June 2017 and was re-designated as executive Director on 8 August 2017. Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon is the
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DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of our Group. Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon is a director of all subsidiaries of our Group. He is primarily responsible for the overall management, strategic planning, brand management, business development, public relations and cooperation of our Group. In carrying out his responsibilities, Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon has provided our Group with leadership, vision with reformation, marketing and public relations strategies. Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon has over 20 years of working and management experience in the engineering and restaurant management sectors.
From July 2007 to present, he has served as director in Lucky House Group (Management) Limited, a predecessor holding company of our Group prior to the Reorganisation. In August 2008, Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon established Kabushikigaisha HK and has been its director since September 2008. Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, with his industry knowledge and vision, successfully pioneered the introduction of yakiniku , shabu-shabu and chicken galbi by opening restaurants in Hong Kong under the widely popular brands of “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”, “ Mou Mou Club ( )”, “ On-Yasai ( )” and “ Yoogane ( )” in Hong Kong through our Group. His vision to introduce and implement initiatives to assess and take responsibility for the company’s effects on environmental and social wellbeing can be manifested by cooperating with the World Wildlife Fund for Nature in the implementation of the groundbreaking Ocean Friendly Menu in Hong Kong.
Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon holds various public positions in Hong Kong, including: Year of
| Year of | ||
|---|---|---|
| appointment 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 |
Organisation Minimum Wage Commission Food Business and Related Services Task Force of the Business Facilitation Advisory Committee Competition Commission Institution of Dining Art Environment and Conservation Fund Committee — Waste Reduction Projects Vetting Subcommittee Hong Kong Japanese Food and Cuisine Association Advisory Council on the Environment Food Wise Hong Kong Steering Committee Catering Industry Training Advisory Committee Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority Finance Committee of the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority |
Currentposition |
| Member Convenor Member President Member Chairman Member Member Chairman Non-executive director Chairman |
Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon became a member of the Institution of Highways & Transportation in the United Kingdom in September 1999. He was elected as a member and chartered professional engineer of the Institution of Engineers in Australia in April 2001. He was elected as a registered professional engineer in the civil practice area of the National Professional Engineers Register in Australia in April 2001. He was admitted as a member and chartered civil engineer of the Institution of Civil Engineers in the United Kingdom in December 2001, and he was subsequently registered by the Engineering Council in the United Kingdom in May 2002 to use the title of chartered engineer. Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, who has satisfied the requirements under the Recognition of Prior Learning mechanism (Chinese Catering Industry), obtained a Statement of Attainment in Control Cost of Chinese Catering Organizations (Level 4) by the Vocational Training Council In Hong Kong in 28 December 2017.
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Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon obtained his Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering degree from the University of New South Wales in Australia in May 1997. He obtained his Master of Business Administration (Electronic Commerce) degree from Charles Sturt University in Australia (through long distance learning) in November 2001.
Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon was elected as one of the Ten Outstanding Young Persons by the Junior Chamber International Hong Kong in October 2011. He was appointed as Justice of the Peace in July 2014.
Ms. KO Sau Chee Grace ( ) , aged 51, was appointed as our Director on June 20, 2017 and was re-designated as executive Director on 8 August 2017. She is the vice chairperson of our Group. Ms. Ko is a director of all subsidiaries of our Group. She is primarily responsible for the strategic planning, business development, system building and procurement matters of the Group. She is responsible for overlooking the implementation of corporate policies and strategies mainly in areas of procurement management, supply chain management, food quality and occupational safety control, together with human resources management. In carrying out her responsibilities, she has provided the Group with her passion, vision, leadership, innovation and insightfulness. Ms. Ko has over 22 years of working experience and extensive management experience in the group.
Ms. Ko has been a mainstay of our Group’s success. She established Kabushikigaisha HK with Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon in 2008. Ms. Ko contributed to the Group’s development with Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon in reaching our Group’s several key milestones, development strategies and achievements on different key operational systems including the introduction of the widely popular brands including “ Gyu-Kaku ( )”, “ Mou Mou Club ( )”, “ On-Yasai ( )” and “ Yoogane ( )”.
In terms of procurement and logistics matters of our Group, she has been committed to the enhancement of our procurement management system by being the lead management in charge of the implementation of the accredited electronic systems to streamline and standardised the procurement process, highlighted by the establishment of an ISO 22000 certified food factory for Triple Brilliant in 2012. She has also been committed to managing the food quality and safety control of our Group by establishing and leading the quality and safety department. In relation to human resources matters, she has played a key role in facilitating the operation and implementation of our Group’s compensation and benefits, recruitment, employee relationship and training matters.
As for her role in scrutinising the system management of our Group, she has led and contributed to the establishment of our Group’s information system management, particularly in building up project management procedures for the standardisation of processes and functions for the Group’s operation, and implementing a quality system for quality assurance in production and servicing. In conjunction with procurement, she has also introduced the standardisation of food manuals for our food production, standardised production and cost management and food and labour cost control.
From October 1994 to present, she has been working with Triple Brilliant, the procurement arm of our Group, where she currently holds the position of director of procurement and logistics. From October 2008 to present, she has worked with Kabushikigaisha HK as executive director. From October
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2008 to present, she has been a director of procurement and logistics of Lucky House Group (Management) Limited, a predecessor holding company of our Group prior to the Reorganisation. Ms. Ko, who has satisfied the requirements under the Recognition of Prior Learning mechanism (Chinese Catering Industry), obtained a Statement of Attainment in Control Cost of Chinese Catering Organizations (Level 4) by the Vocational Training Council In Hong Kong in 28 December 2017.
She obtained her Master of Business Administration in Management degree from the Charter University in March 2014 in the United States of America (through long distance learning).
Mr. HO Chi Wai ( ) , aged 46, was appointed as our Director on 20 June 2017 and was re-designated as executive Director on 8 August 2017. Mr. Ho is the Chief Financial Officer of our Group and is primarily responsible for the overall management of financial affairs and budgeting of our Group. Mr. Ho has over 27 years of professional services experience with auditing, accounting and financial management.
Prior to joining our Group, from July 1990 to February 1994, he worked with Lai & Fan, Sothertons and lastly served as an audit senior where he was primarily responsible for handling clients of trading, industrial and investment businesses. From March 1994 to July 1996, he worked with Ho & Au Yeung and lastly served as an audit senior. From August 1996 to present, he has served at LHG Office as its head of accounting, having also carried out the same role at Lucky House Group (Management) Limited.
Mr. Ho was admitted as an associate of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants in July 1999 and subsequently admitted as a fellow in July 2004. He was admitted as a member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants in October 2000.
Mr. Ho was awarded a Diploma in Accountancy by the Vocational Training Council in Hong Kong in July 1990.
Independent non-executive Directors
Mr. SIN Yat Kin ( ) SBS, CSDSM , aged 60, was appointed as our independent nonexecutive Director on 8 August 2017 with effect immediately before the [REDACTED] . Mr. Sin has around 38 years of experience in public disciplinary services and management. Prior to joining our Group, from June 1979 to December 2015, Mr. Sin worked at the Hong Kong Correctional Services Department where his final position was the Commissioner of Correctional Service. From June 2015 to present, he has worked at the Hong Kong Football Association as a nonclub-linked director. From June 2015 to present, he has been a member of the executive committee of the Hong Kong Playground Association. From November 2015 to present, he has been a Community Representative of Rennaissance College School Council. From July 2017 to present, he has been the vice chairman of the Hong Kong Playground Association. From 18 January 2018 to present, he has been the Chief of Staff of AMTD Group. Mr. Sin is also currently a member of the consultation council of the Hong Kong Army Cadets Association.
Mr. Sin obtained his Master of Social Science degree from The University of Hong Kong in December 2002. Mr. Sin was awarded a 2007 Hong Kong Correctional Services Medal for Distinguished Service. He was awarded a 2009 Chief Executive’s Commendation for Government/ Public Service and a 2014 Silver Bauhinia Star in Hong Kong.
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Ms. HUNG Lo Shan Lusan ( ) , aged 51, was appointed as our independent non-executive Director on 8 August 2017 with effect immediately before the [REDACTED] . Ms. Hung has over 30 years of experience in accounting, tax and strategic planning.
Prior to joining our Group, from March 1987 to March 1990, Ms. Hung worked as an accountant at Weston Woodley & Robertson. From May 1990 to June 1993, she worked at Ernst & Young where her last position was deputy manager of tax department. From November 1993 to April 2002, she worked with Grant Thornton where her final position was partner. During her tenure at Grant Thornton, she worked at Grant Thornton — Los Angeles as a manager on secondment from December 1995 to February 1997. From January 2003 to September 2005, she was a director of the Chartered Accountants Australia & New Zealand (formerly known as the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia). From 2013 to 2015, she was the president of the Association of Women Accountants in Hong Kong. From April 2002 to present, she has been an executive director of Higuma Consulting Limited.
Ms. Hung was admitted to membership of the Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand in April 1990, and was subsequently entitled to use the designation of Chartered Accountant Fellow in June 2000. She was admitted as an associate of the Hong Kong Society of Accountants in December 1991, and was subsequently admitted as a fellow of Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (formerly known as the Hong Kong Society of Accountants) in November 1999. She was admitted as a fellow of the Taxation Institute of Hong Kong in September 2010, and was registered as a Certified Tax Adviser since September 2010. Ms. Hung is currently a fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. She is also a fellow and Certified Tax Adviser of the Taxation Institute of Hong Kong.
Ms. Hung obtained her Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting degree from the University of New South Wales in Australia in April 1988. She completed the Women’s Directorship Programme at The University of Hong Kong in June 2013, and subsequently completed the Board Directorship Programme in July 2013.
Mr. HUNG Wai Man JP ( ), aged 48, was appointed as our independent non-executive Director on 8 August 2017 with effect immediately before the [REDACTED] . Mr. Hung has over 20 years of experience in management consulting, project management and outsourcing services
Prior to joining our Group, from July 1987 to August 1989, Mr. Hung worked as a manager at Datacheck Limited. From September 1989 to August 1991, he was a manager at Ever Idea Development Limited. From April 1991 to October 1996, he worked as a director of Wit’s Consultant Limited. He worked as a manager of system integration department at AT&T Asia/Pacific Group Limited for a term of two years from late 1996. From August 1998 to April 2004, he worked at Atos Origin Limited where his last position was North Asia vice president and Country Manager — Hong Kong. From March 2004 to March 2006, he worked as director — corporate market at Jardine OneSolution (HK) Limited. From April 2006 to August 2013, he worked as executive vice president at Next Horizon Company Limited. From May 2014 to present, Mr. Hung has been a director of Qianhai International Liaison Services Limited. From May 2016 to present, he has been an independent non-executive director of VSTECS Holdings Limited (stock code: 856), a company listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange. From January 2017 to present, he has been a director of Wit’s Technology (HK) Company Limited.
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He was elected a member of the British Computer Society in March 2002, and was subsequently awarded Chartered IT Professional Fellowship in July 2008. He was admitted as a fellow by the Hong Kong Institute of Directors and the Hong Kong Computer Society in July 2002 and February 2008 respectively.
Mr. Hung obtained a Higher Diploma in Mathematics, Statistics and Computing from the Hong Kong Polytechnic (currently known as The Hong Kong Polytechnic University) in November 1988. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration degree from the Bolton Institute of Higher Education in the United Kingdom in July 1997 (through long distance learning). He obtained his Master of Business Administration (General Business Administration) degree from the University of Hull in the United Kingdom in December 1995 (through long distance learning). He obtained his Master of Arts in Comparative and Public History degree from The Chinese University of Hong Kong in December 2006. He obtained a LLM degree from the Renmin University of China in June 2011. He obtained a Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration degree from the Bulacan State University in the Philippines in December 2012 (through long distance learning).
Mr. Hung was awarded in the Secretary for Home Affairs’ Commendation Scheme in 2007. Mr. Hung was appointed as a Justice of Peace in July 2015. Mr. Hung has been elected as the Hong Kong Deputy of the 13th National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China in December 2017.
Each of our Directors has not been involved in any of the events described under Rule 13.51(2)(h) to (v) of the Listing Rules. Save as disclosed above, none of our Directors has been a director of other listed entities for the three years immediately preceding the date of this document.
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Mr. WONG Kit Lung Simon JP ( ) , aged 44, was appointed as our Director on 20 June 2017 and was re-designated as executive Director on 8 August 2017. He is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of our Group. For details of Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon’s background, please refer to the paragraph headed “— Executive Directors” in this section.
Ms. KO Sau Chee Grace ( ) , aged 51, was appointed as our Director on 20 June 2017 and was re-designated as executive Director on 8 August 2017. She is the Vice Chairman of our Group. For details of Ms. Ko’s background, please refer to the paragraph headed “— Executive Directors” in this section.
Mr. HO Chi Wai ( ) , aged 46, was appointed as our Director on 20 June 2017 and was re-designated as executive Director on 8 August 2017. He is the Chief Financial Officer of our Group. For details of Mr. Ho’s background, please refer to the paragraph headed “— Executive Director” in this section.
Mr. MA Chi Wai ( ), aged 44, joined our Group in October 2008. Mr. Ma is our head of operations (Chinese cuisine) and is primarily responsible for the overall management of Chinese cuisine operational matters of our Group. Mr. Ma has around 9 years of experience in the beverage and restaurant industry including operational matters.
From October 2008 to present, Mr. Ma has been employed by LHG Catering Limited as its senior operations manager, and has worked for Lucky House Group (Management) Limited, a predecessor
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holding company of our Group prior to the Reorganisation Lucky House Group (Management) Limited. Having also carried out the same role at Lucky House Group (Management) Limited, he was mainly responsible for managing the Group’s Chinese cuisine businesses (including floor operation and wedding banquets), marketing promotion, banquet sales and planning, setting up sales targets, cost analysis, and employees training and allocation.
Mr. Ma, who has satisfied the requirements under the Recognition of Prior Learning mechanism (Chinese Catering Industry), obtained a Statement of Attainment in Management of Catering Services and Banquet (Level 4) by the Vocational Training Council in Hong Kong in May 2017.
Mr. SIU Wing Kuen ( ), aged 63, joined our Group in January 1992. Mr. Siu is our head of operations (Chinese cuisine food production) and is primarily responsible for the management of overall Chinese cuisine food production operational matters of our Group. He has more than 25 years of experience in the beverage and restaurant industry, in particular in relation to Chinese cuisine food production. From March 2008 to present, Mr. Siu has worked at LHG Catering as its head of operations (production), having also carried out the same role at Lucky House Group (Management) Limited, where he was mainly responsible for managing the Group’s Chinese cuisine food production quality, designing and standardising menus and portions, cost control, food safety and hygiene, and employees training and allocation.
Mr. Siu, who has satisfied the requirements under the Recognition of Prior Learning mechanism (Chinese Catering Industry), obtained a Statement of Attainment in Management of Kitchens (Level 4) by the Vocational Training Council in Hong Kong in May 2017.
Mr. MAK Ka Chun ( ), aged 41, joined our Group in April 2012. Mr. Mak is our general manager (Asian cuisine) and is primarily responsible for the overall Asian cuisine general management matters of our Group. He has approximately 23 years of experience in the food and beverage industry, in particular in relation to Asian cuisine general management. Prior to joining our Group, Mr. Mak has worked in several conventional and exhibition companies and chain restaurants, responsible for day to day operations and ad-hoc catering functions. From April 2012 to present, Mr. Mak has worked for Kabushikigaisha HK and he is currently the general manager (Asian cuisine) of Kabushikigaisha HK.
Mr. Mak obtained a certificate of training from the Accredited Certification International Limited in relation to hazard analysis and critical control points. He also obtained a Certificate of Completion for a course entitled Basic Food Hygiene Certificate for Hygiene Managers by the City University of Hong Kong in June 2010.
Mr. YUEN Ka Chun ( ), aged 44, joined our Group in May 2012. Mr. Yuen is our deputy general manager (food system, Asian cuisine) and is primarily responsible for the overall Asian cuisine food system general management and food cost control matters of our Group. He has approximately 15 years of experience in the food and beverage industry, in particular in relation to Asian food system management and food cost control. Mr. Yuen, who has satisfied the requirements under the Recognition of Prior Learning mechanism (Chinese Catering Industry), obtained a Statement of Attainment in Control Cost of Chinese Catering Organizations (Level 4) by the Vocational Training Council in Hong Kong in December 2017.
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Prior to joining our Group, Mr. Yuen has worked for several chain Japanese restaurants as chef for more than 10 years, responsible for operation, food procurement and quality monitoring. From May 2012 to present, Mr. Yuen has worked for Kabushikigaisha HK and he is currently its deputy general manager (food system).
Mr. Yuen was awarded a Basic Food Hygiene Certificate for Hygiene Managers by the Vocational Training Council in Hong Kong in December 2011.
Ms. CHAN Hiu Yi ( ) , aged 31, joined our Group in June 2010. Ms. Chan is our administration manager and joint company secretary. She is primarily responsible for the overall administrative and company secretarial matters of our Group. Ms. Chan has more than 7 years of experience in the company secretarial profession.
From June 2010 to present, Ms. Chan has served at LHG Catering, where her last position was administration manager, having also carried out the same role at Lucky House Group (Management) Limited.
She obtained her Bachelor of Arts in Travel and Tourism Management degree from the University of Northumbria in the United Kingdom in July 2008 (by long distance learning). She is currently a graduate member of the Hong Kong Institute of Chartered Secretaries. Ms. Chan obtained her Master of Corporate Governance degree from The Open University of Hong Kong in November 2017. Ms. Chan was granted a Certificate in Company Secretarial Practice — Part I: Company Secretarial Practice by The Hong Kong Management Association in July 2013. She was granted a Certificate in Company Secretarial Practice — Part II: Company Law by The Hong Kong Management Association in October 2013. She was subsequently granted a Certificate in Company Secretarial Practice — Part III: Public and Listed Companies by The Hong Kong Management Association in December 2013.
JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES
Ms. Chan Hiu Yi ( ) is also a joint company secretary of the Company. For the biography of Ms. Chan Hiu Yi, see the section headed “— Senior Management” above. Given that Ms. Chan does not possess the qualification as stipulated in Rule 3.28 of the Hong Kong Listed Rules, we have applied for, [and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has granted], a waiver from strict compliance with such requirements. For details, see the section headed “Waiver from strict compliance with the Listing Rules” in this document.
Ms. YU Wing Sze ( ) , is a joint company secretary of the Company. She is primarily responsible for the overall company secretarial matters of our Group.
Ms. Yu is an associate member of both The Hong Kong Institute of Chartered Secretaries and The Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators in the United Kingdom. She holds a Bachelor Degree in Professional Accountancy from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. She has over 10 years of working experience in company secretarial profession. She is now working in TMF Hong Kong Limited, a leading global professional firm.
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BOARD COMMITTEE
Audit Committee
We have established an audit committee on 8 August 2017 with written terms of reference in compliance with Rule 3.21 of the Listing Rules and paragraph C3 of the Code on Corporate Governance Practices as set out in Appendix 14 of the Listing Rules. The audit committee consists of three independent non-executive Directors, Ms. Hung Lo Shan Lusan (being the chairperson of the audit committee who has a professional qualification in accountancy), Mr. Hung Wai Man and Mr. Sin Yat Kin. The primary duties of the audit committee are to assist the Board by providing an independent view of the effectiveness of the financial reporting process, internal control and risk management system of our Group, to oversee the audit process, to develop and review our policies and to perform other duties and responsibilities as assigned by our Board.
Remuneration Committee
We have established a remuneration committee on 8 August 2017 with written terms of reference in compliance with Rule 3.25 of the Listing Rules and paragraph B1 of the Code on Corporate Governance Practices as set out in Appendix 14 of the Listing Rules. The remuneration committee consists of three members, two of whom are independent non-executive Directors, being Mr. Sin Yat Kin and Ms. Hung Lo Shan Lusan. Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon is an executive Director. The remuneration committee is chaired by Mr. Sin Yat Kin. The primary duties of the remuneration committee include (but without limitation): (i) making recommendations to the Directors regarding our policy and structure for the remuneration of all our Directors and senior management and on the establishment of a formal and transparent procedure for developing remuneration policies; (ii) making recommendations to the Board on the remuneration packages of our Directors and senior management; and (iii) reviewing and approving the management’s remuneration proposals with reference to the Board’s corporate goals and objectives.
During the Track Record Period, our remuneration policy for our Directors and senior management members was based on their experience, level of responsibility and general market conditions. Any discretionary bonus and other merit payments are linked to the profit performance of our Group and the individual performance of our Directors and senior management members. We intend to adopt the same remuneration policy after the [REDACTED] , subject to review by and the recommendations of our remuneration committee.
Nomination Committee
We have established a nomination committee on 8 August 2017 with written terms of reference. The nomination committee consists of three members, namely Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Mr. Sin Yat Kin and Mr. Hung Wai Man. Two of the members are our independent non-executive Directors. The chairperson of the nomination committee is Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon. The primary function of the nomination committee is to make recommendations to our Board on the appointment of members of our Board.
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COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Our executive Directors, who are also our employees, receive, in their capacity as our employees, compensation in the form of salary and cash bonus.
The aggregate amount of remuneration including fees, salaries, contributions to pension schemes, housing allowances and other allowances, benefits in kind and discretionary bonuses which were paid by our Group to our Directors for FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017 was HK$11,283,000, HK$10,876,000 and HK$8,582,000, respectively.
The aggregate amount of remuneration including fees, salaries, contributions to pension schemes, housing allowances and other allowances, benefits in kind and discretionary bonuses which were paid by our Group to the five highest paid individuals for FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017 was HK$15,426,000, HK$14,648,000 and HK$10,241,000, respectively.
No remuneration was paid by our Group to the Directors or past Directors or the five highest paid individuals as an inducement to join or upon joining our Group or as a compensation for loss of office in respect of FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017. Further, none of our Directors waived any remuneration during the same periods.
Under our arrangements currently in force, the aggregate remuneration (including fees, salaries, contributions to pension schemes, housing allowances and other allowances and benefits in kind) of our Directors for the year ending 31 December 2018 is estimated to be no more than HK$7,258,000.
CODE PROVISION A.2.1 OF THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
Our Company complies or intends to comply with the Corporate Governance Code in Appendix 14 of the Listing Rules with the exception for A.2.1, which requires the roles of chairman and chief executive be in different individuals.
Under code provision A.2.1 of the Corporate Governance Code, the roles of chairman and chief executive should be separate and should not be performed by the same individual. Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon currently holds both positions. Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon has been the key leadership figure of our Group who has been primarily involved in the formulation of business strategies and determination of the overall direction of our Group. He has also been chiefly responsible for our Group’s operations as he directly supervises our senior management. Taking into account the continuation of the implementation of our business plans, our Directors (including our independent non-executive Directors) consider Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon is the best candidate for both positions and the present arrangements are beneficial and in the interests of our Company and our Shareholders as a whole. The balance of power and authority is ensured by the operation of the senior management and our Board, which comprises experienced and high-calibre individuals. Our Board currently comprises three executive Directors (including Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon) and three independent non-executive Directors and therefore has a fairly strong independence element in its composition.
Our Directors will review our corporate governance policies and compliance with the Corporate Governance Code each financial year and comply with the “comply or explain” principle in our corporate governance report which will be included in our annual reports upon [REDACTED] .
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Save as disclosed above, we are in compliance with all code provisions of the Corporate Governance Code as set out in Appendix 14 to the Listing Rules.
COMPLIANCE ADVISOR
We have appointed China Everbright Capital Limited as our compliance advisor pursuant to Rule 3A.19 of the Listing Rules. Pursuant to Rule 3A.23 of the Listing Rules, the compliance advisor will advise us in the following circumstances:
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(a) before the publication of any regulatory announcement, circular or financial report;
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(b) where a transaction, which might be a notifiable or connected transaction, is contemplated, including share issues and share repurchases;
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(c) where we propose to use the [REDACTED] of the [REDACTED] in a manner different from that detailed in this document or where our business activities, developments or results deviate from any forecast, estimate or other information in this document; and
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(d) where the Stock Exchange makes an inquiry of us regarding unusual movements in the price or trading volume of our Shares.
The term of the appointment shall commence on the [REDACTED] and end on the date which we distribute our annual report of our financial results for the first full financial year commencing after the [REDACTED] and such appointment may be subject to extension by mutual agreement.
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SHARE CAPITAL
The following is a description of the authorised and issued share capital of our Company in issue and to be issued as fully paid or credited as fully paid immediately before and following the completion of the [REDACTED] and the [REDACTED] (without taking into account any Shares which may be allotted and issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] [and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme)]:
| Authorised share capital: [4,000,000,000] Shares of HK$0.1 each |
Nominal value |
|---|---|
| HK$ [400,000,000] |
| Shares issued and to be issued, fully paid or credited as fully paid [10] Shares in issue as of the date of this document [[REDACTED]] Shares to be issued pursuant to the[REDACTED] [[REDACTED]] Shares to be issued pursuant to the[REDACTED] [[REDACTED]] Total |
Nominal value |
|---|---|
| HK$ [1] [[REDACTED]] [[REDACTED]] |
|
| [[REDACTED]] |
ASSUMPTIONS
The above table assumes that the [REDACTED] becomes unconditional and the issue of Shares pursuant to the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ] are made. [It takes no account of any Shares which may be allotted and issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] [and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme [or repurchased by us pursuant to the general mandate granted to our Directors to issue or repurchase Shares as described below].
RANKINGS
The [REDACTED] will be ordinary shares in the share capital of our Company and will rank pari passu in all respects with all Shares in issue or to be issued as mentioned in this document and, in particular, will rank in full for all dividends or other distributions declared, made or paid on our Shares in respect of a record date which falls after the date of this document [save for the entitlement under the [REDACTED] ].
[SHARE OPTION SCHEME]
[Our Company has conditionally adopted the Share Option Scheme on [•] 2018. A summary of the principal terms of the Share Option Scheme is set out in ‘‘D. Share Option Scheme’’ in Appendix IV to this document.]
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SHARE CAPITAL
GENERAL MANDATE TO ALLOT AND ISSUE NEW SHARES
Subject to the [REDACTED] becoming unconditional, our Directors have been granted a general mandate to allot, issue and deal with Shares in the share capital of our Company with a total nominal value of not more than the sum of:
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(1) 20% of the total nominal amount of the share capital of our Company in issue immediately following the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ] [(excluding Shares which may be allotted and issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] ) and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme][; and
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(2) the total nominal amount of share capital of our Company repurchased by our Company (if any) pursuant to the general mandate to repurchase Shares granted to our Directors referred to below.]
Our Directors may, in addition to our Shares which they are authorised to issue under this general mandate, allot, issue or deal with Shares under a rights issue, scrip dividend scheme or similar arrangement.
This general mandate to issue Shares will remain in effect until the earliest of:
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(i) the conclusion of our Company’s next annual general meeting; or
-
(ii) the expiry of the period within which our Company is required by any applicable laws or its articles of association to hold its next annual general meeting; or
-
(iii) when varied or revoked by an ordinary resolution of the Shareholders in general meeting.
Further information on this general mandate is set out in the section headed “A. Further information about our Company — 3. Resolutions in writing of our Shareholders passed on [Š] 2018” in Appendix IV to this document.
[GENERAL MANDATE TO REPURCHASE SHARES
Subject to the [REDACTED] becoming unconditional, our Directors have been granted a general mandate to exercise all the powers of our Company to repurchase Shares with a total nominal amount of not more than 10% of the total nominal amount of the share capital of our Company in issue immediately following the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ] [(excluding Shares which may be allotted and issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] ) and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme].
This mandate only relates to repurchases made on the Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange on which our Shares are listed (and which is recognised by the SFC and the Stock Exchange for this purpose), and which are in accordance with the Listing Rules. A summary of the relevant Listing Rules is set out in the section headed “A. Further information about our Group — 6. Repurchases of our Shares” in Appendix IV to this document.
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SHARE CAPITAL
This general mandate to repurchase Shares will remain in effect until the earliest of:
-
(i) the conclusion of our Company’s next annual general meeting; or
-
(ii) the expiry of the period within which our Company is required by any applicable laws or its articles of association to hold its next annual general meeting; or
-
(iii) when varied or revoked by an ordinary resolution of the Shareholders in general meeting.
Further information on this general mandate is set out in the section headed “A. Further information about our Group — 3. Resolutions in writing of our Shareholders passed on [Š] 2018” in Appendix IV to this document.]
CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH GENERAL MEETING AND CLASS MEETING ARE REQUIRED
Our Company has only one class of shares, namely ordinary shares, each of which ranks pari passu with the other shares.
Pursuant to the Cayman Islands Companies Law and the terms of the Memorandum and the Articles, our Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution of Shareholders (i) increase its capital; (ii) consolidate and divide its capital into Shares of larger or smaller amount; (iii) divide its Shares into several classes; (iv) subdivide its Shares into Shares of smaller amount; and (v) cancel any Shares which have not been taken. In addition, our Company may, subject to the provisions of the Cayman Islands Companies Law, reduce its share capital or capital redemption reserve by its Shareholders passing special resolution. For further details, please refer to the section headed “2. Articles of Association — (a) Shares — (iii) Alteration of capital” in Appendix III to this document.
Pursuant to the Cayman Islands Companies Law and the terms of the Memorandum and the Articles, all or any of the special rights attached to our Shares or any class of our Shares may be varied, modified or abrogated either with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than three-fourths in nominal value of the issued Shares of that class or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of our Shares of that class. For further details, please refer to the section headed “2. Articles of Association — (a) Shares — (ii) Variation of rights of existing shares or classes of shares” in Appendix III to this document.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
You should read this section in conjunction with our consolidated financial information as at and for FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, including the notes thereto, as set out in “Appendix I— Accountant’s Report” to this document. The consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with HKFRSs.
The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on assumptions and analysis made by us in light of our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. However, our actual results may differ significantly from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause future results to differ significantly from those projected in the forward-looking statements include those discussed in “Risk factors”.
OVERVIEW
We are a top full service multi-brand restaurant group with 34 restaurants in Hong Kong specialising in Chinese and Asian (in particular Japanese) cuisine. As at the Latest Practicable Date, we operated six Chinese restaurants and 28 Asian restaurants, which serve quality, value-for-money delicacies to diversified customer segments seeking a wide array of culinary experiences.
The table below shows the number of restaurants we operated during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date:
| Chinese restaurants — Self-owned brands Asian restaurants — Self-owned brands — Franchised brands Sub-total of Asian restaurants: Total: |
As at the year ended 31 December 2015 2016 2017 8 6 7 11 12 10 12 14 17 23 26 27 31 32 34 |
As at the year ended 31 December 2015 2016 2017 8 6 7 11 12 10 12 14 17 23 26 27 31 32 34 |
As at the Latest Practicable Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 8 11 12 23 31 |
2016 6 12 14 26 32 |
||
| 6 11 17 28 34 |
We pride ourselves in the extensive market coverage of our brand portfolio, which allows us to tap into customer segments spanning across mid-to-high end market (mainly at the lower end of this market segment) to mass market with different culinary preferences. For Chinese cuisine, our “ The Banqueting House ( ) ”, “ China Hall ( ) ” and “ LHGrand ( ) ” restaurants generally have larger venues and focus on Cantonese dishes and Chinese banquet services, while our “ Pot Master ( ) ” and “ Peace Cuisine ( ) ” restaurants are specialists in pot dishes and Beijing, Shanghai and Sichuan cuisine, respectively. For Asian cuisine, we consider our “ Mou Mou Club ( ) ” and “ Gyu-Kaku ( ) ” brands as pioneers of Japanese dishes, shabu-shabu and yakiniku , taking advantage of the growing multi-cultural taste of the dining communities in recent years. Our Asian cuisine offering has been further strengthened by the addition of “ On-Yasai ( ) ” (Japanese premium shabu-shabu ), “ Yoogane ( ) ” (Korean chicken galbi ) and “ Hotpot PNP ( )” (modern hotpot). We consider that we have a balanced profile of self-owned brands and franchised brands.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND PREPARATION
The consolidated financial information of our group for the Track Record Period have been prepared in accordance with HKFRSs issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The consolidated financial information of our group for the Track Record Period are presented in Hong Kong dollar and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand unless otherwise indicated. For details of basis of presentation and preparation, see notes 1.3 and 2.1 of section II of the Accountant’s Report in Appendix I to this document.
KEY FACTORS AFFECTING OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
Our results of operations and financial condition have been and will continue to be affected by a number of factors, many of which may be beyond our control, including those set out in the section headed “Risk factors” in this document and the factors discussed below.
General economic condition in Hong Kong and spending power of our target customers
During the Track Record Period, we generally targeted customers segments spanning from mid-to-high end market (mainly at the lower end of this market segment) to mass market. Our Directors anticipate that our revenue will continue to be primarily derived from the spending power of these target customers in the foreseeable future. Any unfavourable economic, political and social conditions, decrease in disposable consumer income, fear of a recession and decrease in consumer confidence may adversely affect the spending power of our target customers, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Number of restaurants in operation
We generate majority of our revenue from restaurant operation, which is substantially affected by the number of our restaurants in operation and the number of total operating days of our restaurants, which in turn are affected by the opening, temporary suspension of operations due to renovation and closing of our restaurants. Please refer to the table set out in the subsection headed “Business — Overview of our Restaurant Network and Operations — Number of restaurants” for the movement of the number of our restaurants during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date.
Comparable restaurants
Comparable restaurant sales for a given fiscal year refers to the revenue of all restaurants qualified as comparable restaurants during that fiscal year. The comparable restaurant sales excludes the contributions from and impacts of the opening and closing of restaurants which were not operating throughout the full year of each of the financial years and restaurants that had temporarily ceased operation for a period of time due to renovation. We define
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
our comparable restaurants base on those restaurants that were fully-operated throughout the years under comparison. The table below sets forth our comparable restaurant sales over the Track Record Period.
| Period. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2017 | |||
| Number of comparable restaurants | ||||||
| Chinese cuisine | ||||||
| — Self-owned brands | 5(1) | 5(1) | 6(4) | 6(4) | ||
| Asian cuisine | ||||||
| — Self-owned brands | 9(2) | 9(2) | 5(5) | 5(5) | ||
| — Franchised brands | 8(3) | 8(3) | 8(6) | 8(6) | ||
| Sub-total: | 17 | 17 | 13 | 13 | ||
| Total: | 22 | 22 | 19 | 19 | ||
| Comparable restaurant sales (HK$’000) | ||||||
| Chinese cuisine | ||||||
| — Self-owned brands | 232,606 | 227,998 | 278,056 | 264,025 | ||
| Asian cuisine | ||||||
| — Self-owned brands | 137,654 | 139,202 | 88,389 | 85,838 | ||
| — Franchised brands | 142,436 | 143,718 | 153,588 | 180,831 | ||
| Sub-total: | 280,090 | 282,920 | 241,977 | 266,669 | ||
| Total: | 512,696 | 510,918 | 520,033 | 530,694 | ||
| Percentage increase/decrease of comparable restaurant sales during comparable | years | |||||
| Chinese cuisine | ||||||
| — Self-owned brands | -2.0% | -5.0% | ||||
| Asian cuisine | ||||||
| — Self-owned brands | +1.1% | -2.9% | ||||
| — Franchised brands | +0.9% | +17.7% | ||||
| Overall increase for Asian cuisine | +1.0% | +10.2% | ||||
| Overall increase/decrease | -0.3% | +2.1% |
Notes:
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1. This includes The Banqueting House (Megabox, Kowloon Bay), The Banqueting House (26 Kimberley Road, Tsim Sha Tsui), The Banqueting House (Empire Centre, Tsim Sha Tsui), Peace Cuisine and Pot Master. China Hall (Metroplaza, Kwai Fong) commenced operation in January 2015 and is excluded from the comparable restaurant analysis.
2. This includes Mou Mou Club (Olympian City 2, West Kowloon), Mou Mou Club (Metroplaza, Kwai Fong), Mou Mou Club (Lok Fu Place, Lok Fu), Mou Mou Club (Amoy Plaza, Kowloon Bay), Mou Mou Club (Wonderful Worlds of Whampoa, Hung Hom), Mou Mou Club (Tsuen Wan Plaza, Tsuen Wan), Mou Mou Club (Island Resort Mall, Siu Sai Wan), Sushi Dai (Lok Fu Place, Lok Fu) and Tamashii. Mou Mou Club (Regentville Shopping Centre, Fanling) and Mou Mou Club (MOKO, Mong Kok) commenced operation in December 2015 and September 2016, respectively, and are excluded in comparable restaurant analysis. Mou Mou Club (World Trade Centre, Causeway Bay) was temporarily closed for renovation in October 2016 and is excluded from the comparable restaurant analysis.
3. This includes Gyu-Kaku (Yuen Long Plaza, Yuen Long), Gyu-Kaku (Olympian City 2, West Kowloon), Gyu-Kaku (V City, Tuen Mun), Gyu-Kaku (Metroplaza, Kwai Fong), Gyu-Kaku (King Wah Centre, Mong Kok), Gyu-Kaku (Windsor House, Causeway Bay), Gyu-Kaku (Wonderful Worlds of Whampoa, Hung Hom) and Gyu-Kaku (Citywalk 2, Tsuen Wan). Gyu-Kaku (Aberdeen Centre Shopping Arcade, Aberdeen), On-Yasai (Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui), Gyu-Kaku (Tai Po Mega Mall, Tai Po) and OnYasai (Plaza 2000, Causeway Bay) commenced operation in June 2015, December 2015, March 2016 and April 2016, respectively, and are excluded from comparable restaurant analysis. Gyu-Kaku (Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui) and Gyu-Kaku (Telford Plaza II, Kowloon Bay) were temporarily closed for renovation in October 2015 and September 2016, respectively, and are excluded from the comparable restaurant analysis.
4. This includes The Banqueting House (Megabox, Kowloon Bay), The Banqueting House (26 Kimberley Road, Tsim Sha Tsui), The Banqueting House (Empire Centre, Tsim Sha Tsui), China Hall (Metroplaza, Kwai Fong), Peace Cuisine and Pot Master. LHGrand commenced operation in July 2016 and is excluded from the comparable restaurant analysis.
5. This includes Mou Mou Club (Olympian City 2, West Kowloon), Mou Mou Club (Amoy Plaza, Kowloon Bay), Mou Mou Club (Regentville Shopping Centre, Fanling), Mou Mou Club (Tsuen Wan Plaza, Tsuen Wan) and Mou Mou Club (Island Resort Mall, Siu Sai Wan). Mou Mou Club (MOKO, Mong Kok), Mou Mou Club (T Town North, Tin Shui Wai) and Hotpot PNP commenced operation in September 2016, July 2017 and September 2017, respectively, and are excluded from the comparable restaurant analysis. Mou Mou Club (World Trade Centre, Causeway Bay) and Mou Mou Club (Wonderful Worlds of Whampoa, Hung Hom) were temporarily closed for renovation in October 2016 and June 2017, respectively, and are excluded from comparable restaurant analysis.
6. This includes Gyu-Kaku (Yuen Long Plaza, Yuen Long), Gyu-Kaku (Olympian City 2, West Kowloon), Gyu-Kaku (Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui), Gyu-Kaku (V City, Tuen Mun), Gyu-Kaku (King Wah Centre, Mong Kok), Gyu-Kaku (City Walk 2, Tsuen Wan), Gyu-Kaku (Aberdeen Centre Shopping Arcade, Aberdeen) and On-Yasai (Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui). Gyu-Kaku (Tai Po Mega Mall, Tai Po), On-Yasai (Plaza 2000, Causeway Bay), Yoogane, Gyu-Kaku (East Point City, Tseung Kwan O), Gyu-Kaku (Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong) and On-Yasai (Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong) commenced operation in March 2016, April 2016, May 2017, July 2017, November 2017 and November 2017, respectively, and are excluded in comparable restaurant analysis. Gyu-Kaku (Telford Plaza II, Kowloon Bay), Gyu-Kaku (Wonderful Worlds of Whampoa, Hung Hom) and Gyu-Kaku (Windsor House, Causeway Bay) were temporarily closed for renovation in September 2016, June 2017 and October 2017, respectively, and are excluded from comparable restaurant analysis.
The decrease in comparable restaurant sales by approximately 0.3% from approximately HK$512.7 million for FY2015 to approximately HK$510.9 million for FY2016 was primarily due to the decrease in overall average check per guest by HK$4.5, or approximately 2.9%, resulting from fluctuations in customer preferences and the discounts offered to banquet customers under Chinese cuisine restaurants. The increase in comparable restaurant sales by approximately 2.1% from approximately HK$520.0 million for FY2016 to approximately HK$530.7 million for FY2017 was primarily due to the increasing proportion of revenue generated from restaurants operated under franchised brands to our total revenue generated from operation of comparable restaurants, in which both the estimated guest count and average check per guest under the franchised brands have increased.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Guest traffic and average check per guest
Our business is significantly affected by changes in guest traffic and average check per guest. We calculated the average check per guest based on the total revenue divided by the estimated number of guests of the comparable restaurants in the relevant period. The guest traffic and average check per guest at our restaurants are affected by, among others, the general economic condition in Hong Kong, our menu mix and pricing, and changes in customer taste, preference and discretionary spending. The following table sets forth the estimated guest count, seat turnover rate and average check per guest of our comparable restaurants during the Track Record Period.
| FY2015 Estimated guest count of comparable restaurants (‘000) Chinese cuisine — Self-owned brands 1,555 Asian cuisine — Self-owned brands 943 — Franchised brands 821 Sub-total for Asian cuisine: 1,764 Total estimated guest count 3,319 Estimated seat turnover rate of comparable restaurants Chinese cuisine — Self-owned brands 2.29 Asian cuisine — Self-owned brands 3.29 — Franchised brands 2.83 Overall estimated seat turnover rate for Asian cuisine 3.06 Overall estimated seat turnover rate 2.64 Estimated average check per guest of comparable restaurants (HK$) Chinese cuisine — Self-owned brands 149.6 Asian cuisine — Self-owned brands 145.9 — Franchised brands 173.6 Overall average check per guest for Asian cuisine 158.8 Overall average check per guest 154.5 |
FY2016 1,604 970 832 1,802 3,406 2.35 3.37 2.86 3.12 2.70 142.2 143.5 172.8 157.0 150.0 |
FY2016 | FY2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,928 593 828 1,421 3,349 2.39 3.29 3.20 3.24 2.69 144.2 149.1 185.4 170.3 155.3 |
1,830 548 894 1,442 3,272 2.27 3.05 3.46 3.29 2.63 144.3 156.7 202.3 185.0 162.2 |
Note:
Estimated seat turnover rate is calculated by dividing the estimated guest count (including both dining and banquet customers for Chinese cuisine) by the outcome of multiplying the seating capacity of the relevant comparable restaurants by the number of operating days during the period. Seating capacities of our restaurants are estimates only and do not take into account the shortterm adjustment to accommodate for any temporary upswing in guest traffic, such as the significantly increased guest traffic at some of our restaurants around the public holidays, in which the Directors consider that such effect is insignificant and would not affect the reliability of the seat turnover rate.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The decrease in estimated seat turnover rate of comparable restaurants under Chinese cuisines from 2.39 for FY2016 to 2.27 for FY2017 was primarily due to the decrease in guest count resulting from the comparatively longer slack season for wedding banquets in the lunar calendar in 2017 than that in 2016. The decrease in estimated seat turnover rate of comparable restaurants under self-owned brands of Asian cuisine from 3.29 for FY2016 to 3.05 for FY2017 was primarily due to keen market competition. The estimated seat turnover rate of comparable restaurants under franchised brands of Asian cuisine increased from 3.20 for FY2016 to 3.46 for FY2017, primarily due to the increase in guest count upon the introduction of the “all-you-can-eat” menu at three of our “ Gyu-Kaku ( )” restaurants and one of our “ On-Yasai ( )” restaurant since September 2016 and September 2017, respectively, and a credit card promotion activity launched near to the year end of 2017.
During the Track Record Period, the overall estimated seat turnover rate of our comparable restaurants was relatively stable with a range of 2.63 to 2.70 turns a day.
The overall average check per guest of our comparable restaurants decreased by approximately 2.9% from HK$154.5 for FY2015 to HK$150.0 for FY2016, primarily due to the decrease in average check per guest for Chinese cuisine restaurants resulting from the discounts offered to banquet customers. The average check per guest for Asian cuisine only fluctuated slightly due to customer preference. The overall average check per guest for our comparable restaurants increased by approximately 4.4% from HK$155.3 for FY2016 to HK$162.2 for FY2017 primarily due to the increase in average check per guest of our Asian cuisine restaurants resulting from the increase in our menu pricing.
Staff costs
Our staff costs comprised of all salaries and benefits payable to all directors and staff of restaurant operation and general administration. We have to maintain sufficient number of staff, including staff on the floor and in the kitchen, to enhance customers’ dining experience at our restaurants. We offer competitive remuneration packages, career development and promotion opportunities to our staff to reduce the employee turnover rate. For FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, our staff costs amounted to approximately HK$251.5 million, HK$245.9 million and HK$259.5 million, respectively, representing 32.6%, 33.1% and 31.3% of our revenue during the respective periods.
Our operations in Hong Kong are required to comply with the statutory minimum wage requirements, which came in force on 1 May 2011. The initial statutory minimum wage rate was HK$28 per hour which has been increased in the past. With effect from 1 May 2017, the statutory minimum wage rate is HK$34.5 per hour. The salary level in Hong Kong and the restaurant industry is expected to maintain an upward trend.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Any change to the level of staff costs, such as further increase in the statutory minimum wage rate in Hong Kong, would likely increase our staff cost and would have a direct impact on our results of operation. If we cannot transfer such increments to our customers, our profitability and results of operations may be adversely affected.
For illustrative purpose only, the following sensitivity analysis illustrates the impact of hypothetical fluctuations of our staff cost on our profit before tax and our profit for the year during the Track Record Period. Fluctuations in our staff cost are assumed to be 5%, 10% and 15%.
| Hypothetical fluctuations Change in staff costs FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 Change in profit before tax FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 Change in profit for the year FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 |
+/-5% HK$’000 +/-12,577 +/-12,293 +/-12,974 -/+12,577 -/+12,293 -/+12,974 -/+10,502 -/+10,265 -/+10,833 |
+/-10% HK$’000 +/-25,153 +/-24,586 +/-25,949 -/+25,153 -/+24,586 -/+25,949 -/+21,003 -/+20,529 -/+21,667 |
+/-15% |
|---|---|---|---|
| HK$’000 +/-37,730 +/-36,879 +/-38,923 -/+37,730 -/+36,879 -/+38,923 -/+31,505 -/+30,794 -/+32,501 |
Property rentals and related expenses
During the Track Record Period, we lease all of the properties on which our restaurants operate. For FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, our property rentals and related expenses amounted to HK$130.2 million, HK$130.6 million and HK$152.5 million, respectively, representing 16.9%, 17.6% and 18.4% of our revenue from restaurant operations during the respective periods. Most of our leases for our restaurants include a fixed rent, which is a fixed amount per month, and a contingent rent, which is determined based on certain percentage of the turnover for the month of the relevant restaurant and is incurred if the contingent rent exceeds the fixed rent as set out in the relevant lease agreement. Since we intend to expand our restaurants network by opening new restaurants on leased properties, we expect our property rentals and related expenses for our restaurants to continue to increase in the future. If rental costs for properties that are suitable for restaurant businesses in Hong Kong increase in the future and we are unable to offset such increase by reducing our other operating costs, or by passing the increase in our property rentals and related expenses to our customers, our profitability and results of operations may be adversely affected.
For illustrative purpose only, the following sensitivity analysis illustrates the impact of hypothetical fluctuations of our property rentals and related expenses on our profit before tax and our
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
profit for the year during the Track Record Period. Fluctuations in our property rentals and related expenses are assumed to be 5%, 10% and 15%.
| Hypothetical fluctuations Change in property rentals and related expenses FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 Change in profit before tax FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 Change profit for the year FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 |
+/-5% HK$’000 +/-6,508 +/-6,531 +/-7,626 -/+6,508 -/+6,531 -/+7,626 -/+5,434 -/+5,453 -/+6,368 |
+/-10% HK$’000 +/-13,017 +/-13,062 +/-15,252 -/+13,017 -/+13,062 -/+15,252 -/+10,869 -/+10,906 -/+12,735 |
+/-15% |
|---|---|---|---|
| HK$’000 +/-19,525 +/-19,592 +/-22,878 -/+19,525 -/+19,592 -/+22,878 -/+16,303 -/+16,360 -/+19,103 |
Cost of food and beverages
We regularly purchase food ingredients and beverages at reasonable prices in order to support and maintain the stable operation of our restaurants in Hong Kong. Cost of food and beverages is accordingly a major component of our operating costs. The principal food ingredients used in our operation are, including but not limited to, seafood, meat, vegetables, beverages and seasonings, and the price and supply of these ingredients are subject to a number of factors that are beyond our control. For FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, our cost of food and beverages amounted to HK$211.3 million, HK$201.2 million and HK$228.6 million, respectively, representing 27.4%, 27.1% and 27.6% of our revenue during the respective periods. Our cost of food and beverages as a percentage of revenue will continue to be an important indicator of the overall efficiency and profitability of our business operations. Therefore, any change in the market prices of food and beverages will have a significant and direct impact on our profitability and results of operations.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
For illustrative purpose only, the following sensitivity analysis illustrates the impact of hypothetical fluctuations of our cost of food and beverages on our profit before tax and profit for the year during the Track Record Period. Fluctuations in our cost of food and beverages are assumed to be 5%, 10% and 15%.
| Hypothetical fluctuations Change in cost of food and beverages FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 Change in profit before tax FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 Change in profit for the year FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 |
+/-5% HK$’000 +/-10,563 +/-10,061 +/-11,430 -/+10,563 -/+10,061 -/+11,430 -/+8,820 -/+8,401 -/+9,544 |
+/-10% HK$’000 +/-21,126 +/-20,122 +/-22,860 -/+21,126 -/+20,122 -/+22,860 -/+17,640 -/+16,801 -/+19,088 |
+/-15% |
|---|---|---|---|
| HK$’000 +/-31,688 +/-30,182 +/-34,290 -/+31,688 -/+30,182 -/+34,290 -/+26,460 -/+25,202 -/+28,632 |
Seasonality
We experience seasonal fluctuations in our revenue. During the Track Record Period, our Chinese cuisine restaurants achieved higher sales from November to February due to Chinese festivals such as Lunar New Year and Winter Solstice, and also customers’ preference to hold banquets during year-end, with lower sales in April and July, with fewer customers dining out or holding banquets.
Our Asian restaurants are relatively less susceptible to seasonality, but would typically achieve higher sales during various festivals such as Christmas and New Year.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Note 2 of section II of the Accountant’s Report in Appendix I to this document sets forth certain significant accounting policies, which are important for understanding our financial condition and results of operations.
Note 4 of section II of the Accountant’s Report in Appendix I to this document sets forth certain critical accounting estimates and judgements, which are continually evaluated and are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ under different assumptions and conditions.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table summarises the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the financial statements during the Track Record Period, details of which are set out in the Accountant’s Report in Appendix I to this document.
| REVENUE Other income and gains Cost of food and beverages Staff costs Depreciation and amortisation Property rentals and related expenses Fuel and utility expenses Advertising and marketing expenses Other operating expenses Listing expenses Finance income, net PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION Income tax expense PROFIT AND TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME OF THE YEAR |
FY2015 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of revenue 100.0 0.3 (27.6) (31.3) (5.2) (18.4) (3.0) (1.2) (7.8) (1.9) 0.0 3.9 (1.0) 2.9 |
||||||
| 46,682 | 6.1 | 40,551 | 5.5 |
DESCRIPTION OF SELECTED ITEMS IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Revenue
We generate our revenue substantially from restaurant operations in Hong Kong during the Track Record Period. Our revenue represents the fair value of amounts received and receivable from sales of food and beverages by our Group to external customers, net of discounts and sales returns.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the breakdown of our revenue by business activities during the Track Record Period:
| Restaurant operations Chinese cuisine restaurants — Self-owned brands Asian cuisine restaurants — Self-owned brands — Franchised brands Sub-total: Sale of food ingredients Total |
FY2015 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HK$’000 749,301 349,699 199,963 199,639 399,602 21,867 771,168 |
% 97.2 45.4 25.9 25.9 |
HK$’000 722,265 292,971 178,622 250,672 429,294 20,781 743,046 |
% 97.2 39.4 24.1 33.7 |
HK$’000 808,897 290,234 198,969 319,694 518,663 20,255 829,152 |
% 97.6 35.0 24.0 38.6 |
|
| 51.8 | 57.8 | 62.6 | ||||
| 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.4 | ||||
| 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Revenue of restaurants operated under self-owned brands
As of 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, we operated 19, 18 and 17 restaurants under our own brands. Among which, eight, six and seven restaurants provided customers with Chinese cuisine and 11, 12 and 10 restaurants provided customers with Asian cuisine as at each of the reporting period, respectively. Revenue contribution from restaurants operated under self-owned brands amounted to approximately HK$549.7 million, HK$471.6 million and HK$489.2 million, for the Track Record Period, respectively, which accounted for approximately 71.3%, 63.5% and 59.0% of our total revenue for the respective period.
Revenue of restaurants operated under franchised brands
During the Track Record Period, we operated a number of restaurants in Hong Kong through entering into franchise agreements with two franchises. As of 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, we operated 12, 14 and 17 restaurants under franchised brands, respectively. Revenue contribution from restaurants operated under franchised brands amounted to approximately HK$199.6 million, HK$250.7 million and HK$319.7 million, for the Track Record Period, respectively, which accounted for approximately 25.9%, 33.7% and 38.6% of our total revenue for the respective period.
Revenue contribution from restaurants operated under franchised brands in proportion to total revenue generated from restaurants operation increased during the Track Record period which was in line with the increase in number of restaurants operated under franchised brands.
Sale of food ingredients
During the Track Record Period, we have also generated revenue from the sale of food ingredients mainly to customers which are third party restaurant operators or individual customers which amounted to approximately HK$21.9 million, HK$20.8 million and HK$20.3 million, respectively which accounted for approximately 2.8%, 2.8% and 2.4% of our total revenue for the respective period. We determined the price of food ingredients, which depends primarily on, among other things, the purchase price of food ingredients with a mark up on it with reference to market price.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
All of our Group’s revenue was settled by way of cash, credit card and loyalty programme during the Track Record Period. Revenue generated from the loyalty programme represents the total membership fee income received (including cash and credit card) deducted by any deferred revenue. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the breakdown of the revenue by means of settlement method by our customers during the Track Record Period:
| Credit card Cash Loyalty Programme Total |
FY2015 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HK$’000 458,388 312,149 631 771,168 |
% 59.4 40.5 0.1 |
HK$’000 470,386 264,933 7,727 743,046 |
% 63.3 35.7 1.0 |
HK$’000 554,454 269,975 4,723 829,152 |
% 66.9 32.5 0.6 |
|
| 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Other income and gains
| Management fee income Forfeiture of deposits received from customers Rental income Sponsorship income Sundry income |
FY2015 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HK$’000 846 414 91 133 1,398 2,882 |
% 29.4 14.4 3.2 4.6 48.4 |
HK$’000 868 467 102 252 1,194 2,883 |
% 30.1 16.2 3.5 8.8 41.4 |
HK$’000 531 654 105 561 726 2,577 |
% 20.6 25.4 4.1 21.8 28.1 |
|
| 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Other income and gains primarily consist of (i) management fee income charged to related parties for provision of certain administrative and book keeping services. We do not intend to provide such services upon [REDACTED] ; (ii) forfeiture of deposits received from customers for cancellation of their wedding banquets; (iii) rental income received from leasing our investment property located at Tsz Wan Shan to a tenant; (iv) sponsorship income from our utilities providers as incentive inducements for our engagements of their services; and (v) sundry income such as cakeage and corkage fee received from customers. Other income and gains amounted to approximately HK$2.9 million, HK$2.9 million and HK$2.6 million, for the Track Record Period, respectively, representing approximately 0.4%, 0.4% and 0.3% of our total revenue for the respective periods.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Cost of food and beverages
Our cost of food and beverages primarily comprises of the cost of food ingredients and beverages used in our operation. The principal food ingredients used in our restaurant operations are, including but not limited to, seafood, meat, vegetables, beverages and seasoning. For the Track Record Period, our cost of food and beverages amounted to approximately HK$211.3 million, HK$201.2 million and HK$228.6 million, respectively, representing approximately 27.4%, 27.1% and 27.6% of our total revenue for the respective periods. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the breakdown of the cost of food and beverages of different types of cuisine and sale of food ingredients during the Track Record Period:
| Restaurant operations Chinese cuisine restaurants — Self-owned brands Asian cuisine restaurants — Self-owned brands — Franchised brands Sub-total: Sale of food ingredients Total |
FY2015 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HK$’000 192,429 77,945 66,528 47,956 114,484 18,827 211,256 |
% 91.1 36.9 31.5 22.7 |
HK$’000 183,229 62,610 57,356 63,263 120,619 17,986 201,215 |
% 91.1 31.2 28.5 31.4 |
HK$’000 210,895 65,899 66,535 78,461 144,996 17,706 228,601 |
% 92.3 28.8 29.1 34.4 |
|
| 54.2 | 59.9 | 63.5 | ||||
| 8.9 | 8.9 | 7.7 | ||||
| 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Staff costs
Our staff costs, including directors remunerations, primarily comprise of (i) wages and salaries; (ii) discretionary bonuses; (iii) retirement benefit scheme contributions; (iv) staff welfare; (v) provisional for untaken annual leave; and (vi) provision of long service payment. For the Track Record Period, our staff costs amounted to approximately HK$251.5 million, HK$245.9 million and HK$259.5 million, respectively, representing approximately 32.6%, 33.1% and 31.3% of our total revenue for the respective periods. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the breakdown of the staff cost of directors and staffs from restaurant operation and general administration during the Track Record Period:
| Directors’ remuneration Staff costs for general administration Staff costs for restaurant operation Total |
FY2015 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HK$’000 11,283 23,811 216,439 251,533 |
% 4.5 9.5 86.0 |
HK$’000 10,876 26,372 208,612 245,860 |
% 4.4 10.7 84.9 |
HK$’000 8,582 29,502 221,403 259,487 |
% 3.3 11.4 85.3 |
|
| 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation represents depreciation charges for property, plant and equipment and investment property. During the Track Record Period, our depreciation of property, plant and equipment and
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
investment property amounted to approximately HK$31.3 million, HK$31.5 million and HK$43.3 million, respectively. Meanwhile, amortisation represents amortisation of initial franchise fees paid by our Group over its estimated useful life of 10 years for the respective franchise agreements. During the Track Record Period, we have extended our franchise right of ” Gyu-Kaku ( )” and obtained 2 additional franchise rights, namely “ On-Yasai ( )” and “ Yoogane ( )”. Our amortisation for intangible assets amounted to approximately HK$158,000, HK$170,000 and HK$222,000, respectively.
Property rentals and related expenses
Property rentals and related expenses primarily consist of rental, property management expenses and government rates for the premises of our restaurants, offices and warehouses. For the Track Record Period, our property rentals and related expenses amounted to approximately HK$130.2 million, HK$130.6 million and HK$152.5 million, respectively, representing approximately 16.9%, 17.6% and 18.4% of our total revenue for the respective periods. Our lease payments for the restaurant premises were charged in, the higher of, either fixed amounts or variable amounts, the latter of which were charged based on certain fixed percentages of the monthly turnover, within a range acceptable by us. The percentage of contingent rentals to total restaurants rentals showed a decreasing trend during the Track Record Record, primarily due to the increase in our fixed rentals throughout the period and less amount charged as contingent rentals. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the breakdown of the property rentals and related expenses based on function of premises and their respective calculation method of rentals during the Track Record Period:
| Office premises and warehouses(1) Restaurants — Fixed rentals(1) — Contingent rentals(2) Sub-total: Property management expenses and other related expenses Total |
FY2015 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HK$’000 4,214 89,115 7,057 |
% 3.2 68.5 5.4 |
HK$’000 4,209 90,071 6,034 |
% 3.2 69.0 4.6 |
HK$’000 4,670 106,465 6,195 |
% 3.1 69.8 4.1 |
|
| 96,172 29,779 |
73.9 22.9 |
96,105 30,302 |
73.6 23.2 |
112,660 35,192 |
73.9 23.0 |
|
| 130,165 | 100.0 | 130,616 | 100.0 | 152,522 | 100.0 |
Notes:
(1) Fixed amounts of property rentals were charged in accordance with the lease terms of the premises.
(2) Variable amounts of property rentals were charged based on revenue in accordance with the lease terms of the premises.
Our restaurant leases typically have terms of three to six years. Some lease agreements contain an option for us to renew for periods ranging from two to three years, exercisable at our discretion.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table sets forth the terms of our current lease for our restaurants in operation as at the Latest Practicable Date and the related information.
| Number of restaurants with leases expiring Option to renew No option to renew |
By 31 December 2018 4 1 3 |
By 31 December 2019 13 5 8 |
By 31 December 2020 11 6 5 |
Beyond 31 December 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 1 5 |
As at the Latest Practicable Date, four leases of our operating restaurants will expire prior to 31 December 2018. We are in the progress of negotiating for the renewal of two of the four leases, and we will start negotiation for the renewal of the other two leases as and when our management considers appropriate. We do not foresee any material difficulties in renewing the four leases.
Fuel and utility expenses
Fuel and utility expenses represent expenses incurred for gas, electricity and water charges. During the Track Record Period, our fuel and utility expenses amounted to approximately HK$25.8 million, HK$22.7 million and HK$24.6 million, respectively, representing approximately 3.3%, 3.0% and 3.0% of our total revenue for the respective periods.
Advertising and marketing expenses
Advertising and marketing expenses primarily consist of the expenses on marketing our brands through various channels for our restaurant operations and provision of wedding banquet services, including stalls at wedding banquet expo, billboards advertisements and paper media, etc. During the Track Record Period, our advertising and marketing expenses amounted to approximately HK$10.5 million, HK$10.1 million and HK$9.6 million, respectively, representing approximately 1.4%, 1.4% and 1.2% of our total revenue for the respective periods.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Other operating expenses
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our other operating expenses for the periods indicated:
| Cleaning Credit card commission Repairs and maintenance Materials and consumables Legal and professional fee Insurance Motor Vehicle expense Printing, stationary and postage Decoration Equipment rental Others Total |
FY2015 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HK$’000 12,802 8,019 5,002 7,258 3,260 2,448 1,595 1,855 1,414 1,631 12,398 57,682 |
% 22.2 13.9 8.7 12.6 5.7 4.2 2.8 3.2 2.5 2.8 21.4 |
HK$’000 12,590 8,440 6,382 5,757 2,092 1,941 1,634 1,490 981 2,012 11,450 54,769 |
% 23.0 15.4 11.7 10.5 2.9 3.5 3.0 2.7 1.8 3.7 21.8 |
HK$’000 14,185 10,023 6,502 6,613 3,790 1,770 1,372 1,876 755 2,268 16,080 65,234 |
% 21.7 15.4 10.0 10.1 5.8 2.7 2.1 2.9 1.2 3.5 24.6 |
|
| 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Other operating expenses amounted to approximately HK$57.7 million, HK$54.8 million and HK$65.2 million for the Track Record Period, respectively representing approximately 7.5%, 7.4% and 7.8% of our total revenue for the respective periods.
Others included franchise fees paid to the relevant franchisors for the restaurant operations of our franchised brands. The amount of franchise fees was generally in line with the trend of our revenue generated from restaurants operated under franchised brands during the Track Record Period. We have complied with the withholding tax obligation, in which a certain portion of the franchise fee payment has been withheld and paid to Hong Kong’s Inland Revenue Department. Please refer to the paragraph headed “Business—Our Franchised Brands, Franchising and Licencing Arrangements” of this document for details of the terms of franchising agreements.
Listing expenses
Listing expenses comprise of professional and other expenses in relation to our [REDACTED] . Listing expenses amounted to approximately HK$ [REDACTED] for FY2017.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Finance income, net
Our net finance income primarily consists of interest income from our fixed deposits and loan to a director. For FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, our net finance income amounted to approximately HK$88,000, HK$178,000 and HK$187,000, respectively.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense represents income tax paid or payable at the applicable tax rates in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations in each tax jurisdiction we operate or domicile. We are subject to the Hong Kong profits tax at a rate of 16.5% on the estimated assessable profits for the Track Record Period and we are not subject to any income tax in the Cayman Islands and the BVI pursuant to the rules and regulations in those jurisdictions.
For the Track Record Period, our income tax expenses were approximately HK$9.1 million, HK$8.6 million and HK$8.2 million for the Track Record Period, respectively. The effective tax rate for the same period was approximately 16.3%, 17.5% and 25.5%, respectively. Excluding the non-recurring listing expenses of approximately HK$ [REDACTED] incurred for FY2017 which was non-deductible for tax purpose, our effective tax rate would be approximately 17.0% and approximated to our prevailing tax rates.
Our Directors confirmed that, during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, we had fulfilled all our income tax obligations and have not had any unresolved income tax issues or disputes with the relevant tax authorities.
REVIEW OF HISTORICAL RESULTS OF OPERATION
FY2017 compared to FY2016
Revenue
Our revenue increased by approximately HK$86.2 million, or approximately 11.6%, from approximately HK$743.0 million for FY2016 to approximately HK$829.2 million for FY2017. The following is the analysis of our revenue generated from operation of Chinese and Asian cuisine restaurants:
Chinese cuisine restaurants
Our revenue generated from operation of Chinese cuisine restaurants decreased by approximately HK$2.8 million, or approximately 1.0%, from approximately HK$293.0 million for FY2016 to approximately HK$290.2 million for FY2017. Such decrease was primarily due to (i) the decrease in revenue by approximately HK$13.3 million resulting from the closure of Lucky House Seafood Restaurant by virtue of the end of the tenancy and unsatisfactory business performance of Nanjing Dong Lu upon expiry of the lease term in February 2016 and March 2016, respectively; and (ii) the net decrease in comparable restaurant sales by approximately HK$14.0 million primarily reflected the decrease in guest count of our comparable restaurants, partially offset by the increase in revenue by approximately HK$26.7 million as LHGrand commenced operation in July 2017.
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Asian cuisine restaurants — Self-owned brands
Our revenue generated from operation of Asian cuisines restaurants under our self-owned brands increased by approximately HK$20.4 million, or approximately 11.4%, from approximately HK$178.6 million for FY2016 to approximately HK$199.0 million for FY2017. Such increase was primarily due to (i) the increase in revenue by approximately HK$13.9 million as Mou Mou Club (T Town North, Tin Shui Wai) and Hotpot PNP commenced operation in July 2017 and September 2017, respectively; and (ii) the increase in revenue by approximately HK$24.1 million attributable to the full year operation of Mou Mou Club (MOKO, Mong Kok) that commenced operation in September 2016 and the reopening of Mou Mou Club (World Trade Centre, Causeway Bay) in November 2016 after the renovation, partially offset by (i) the decrease in revenue by approximately HK$14.4 million resulting from the closure of Mou Mou Club (Metroplaza, Kwai Fong), Mou Mou Club (Lok Fu Place, Lok Fu) and Sushi Dai (Lok Fu Place, Lok Fu) in September 2017, October 2017 and October 2017, respectively, by virtue of the end of the tenancy; and (ii) the net decrease in comparable restaurant sales by approximately HK$2.6 million primarily reflected the decrease in guest count of our comparable restaurants.
Asian cuisine restaurants — Franchised brands
Our revenue generated from operation of Asian cuisines restaurants under franchised brands increased by approximately HK$69.0 million, or approximately 27.5%, from approximately HK$250.7 million for FY2016 to approximately HK$319.7 million for FY2017. Such increase was primarily due to (i) the increase in revenue by approximately HK$34.3 million as Yoogane, Gyu-Kaku (East Point City, Tseung Kwan O), Gyu-Kaku (Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong) and On-Yasai (Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong) commenced operation in May 2017, July 2017, November 2017 and November 2017, respectively; (ii) the increase in revenue by approximately HK$7.5 million attributable to full period operation of Gyu-Kaku (Tai Po Mega Mall, Tai Po) and On-Yasai (Plaza 2000, Causeway Bay) that were opened in March 2016 and April 2016, respectively; and (iii) the net increase in comparable restaurant sales by HK$27.2 million primarily reflected the increase in guest count and average check per guest of our comparable restaurants.
Other income and gains
Other income and gains decreased by approximately HK$0.3 million, or approximately 10.3%, from approximately HK$2.9 million for FY2016 to approximately HK$2.6 million for FY2017. The decrease in other income and gains was mainly due to the decrease in management fee income and sundry income by approximately HK$0.3 million and HK$0.5 million respectively, which was partially offset by the increase in sponsorship income of approximately HK$0.3 million.
Cost of food and beverages
Cost of food and beverages increased by approximately HK$27.4 million, or approximately 13.6%, from approximately HK$201.2 million for FY2016 to approximately HK$228.6 million for FY2017, which was in line with the increase in revenue.
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Staff costs
Staff costs increased by approximately HK$13.6 million, or approximately 5.5%, from approximately HK$245.9 million for FY2016 to approximately HK$259.5 million for FY2017. Such increase was mainly due to (i) the increase in number of employees for general administration resulting from the continuing expansion of our Group; and (ii) the increase in average number of employees for restaurant operations as a result of the opening of restaurants during the period.
Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation and amortisation increased by approximately HK$11.8 million, or approximately 37.2%, from approximately HK$31.7 million for FY2016 to approximately HK$43.5 million for FY2017.
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Such increase was primarily due to an increase in depreciation of our leasehold improvement and restaurants and kitchen equipment resulting from the opening of seven new restaurants between the two periods.
Property rentals and related expenses
Property rentals and related expenses increased by approximately HK$21.9 million, or approximately 16.8%, from approximately HK$130.6 million for FY2016 to approximately HK$152.5 million for FY2017. Such increase was mainly due to (i) the combining effect of opening and closure of certain of our restaurants, in particular, the opening of Yoogane, LHGrand, Mou Mou Club (T Town North, Tin Shui Wai) Gyu-Kaku (Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong) and On-Yasai (Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong) had incurred an additional property rentals of approximately HK$13.5 million; and (ii) the increase in monthly rental of our leased properties upon renewal of the relevant leases or the upward adjustment of rental pursuant to the escalation clauses of the relevant lease agreements.
Fuel and utility expenses
Fuel and utility expenses increased by approximately HK$1.9 million, or approximately 8.4%, from approximately HK$22.7 million for FY2016 to approximately HK$24.6 million for FY2017. Such increase was generally in line with our increase in revenue.
Advertising and marketing expenses
Advertising and marketing expenses slightly decrease from approximately HK$10.1 million for FY2016 to approximately HK$9.6 million for FY2017.
Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses increased by approximately HK$10.4 million, or approximately 19.0%, from approximately HK$54.8 million for FY2016 to approximately HK$65.2 million for FY2017. Such increase was primarily due to (i) the increase in franchise fees resulting from the increase in revenue generated from franchised brands restaurants; (ii) the increase in cleaning expenses resulting from the opening of seven new restaurants which required pre-operation cleaning services; and (iii) the increase in credit card commission expenses as our Group’s revenue that was settled by way of credit card had increased.
Finance income, net
Finance income, net, increased by approximately HK$9,000 from approximately HK$178,000 for the FY2016 to approximately HK$187,000 for FY2017.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense decreased by approximately HK$0.4 million, or approximately 4.7%, from approximately HK$8.6 million for FY2016 to approximately HK$8.2 million for FY2017. The decrease was mainly due to the decrease in our profit before taxation by HK$16.9 million attributable to the factors discussed in the foregoing. Our effective tax rate increased by 8.0% for FY2017 mainly as a result of listing expenses of HK$ [REDACTED] incurred during FY2017 that was not deductible for tax purpose.
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Profit for the period
As a result of the foregoing, profit for the year decreased by approximately HK$16.6 million, or approximately 40.9%, from approximately HK$40.6 million for FY2016 to approximately HK$24.0 million for FY2017 and our net profit margin decreased from approximately 5.5% for FY2016 to approximately 2.9% for FY2017. The low net profit margin achieved by our Group was primarily due to (i) the increase in the percentage of property rentals and related expenses and depreciation and amortisation to the revenue for the reasons discussed above; and (ii) the listing expenses of approximately [REDACTED] incurred for the period, which was offset by the overall increase in revenue.
FY2016 compared to FY2015
Revenue
Our revenue decreased by approximately HK$28.2 million or approximately 3.7% from approximately HK$771.2 million for FY2015 to approximately HK$743.0 million for FY2016. The following is the analysis of our revenue generated from operation of Chinese and Asian cuisine restaurants:
Chinese cuisine restaurants
Our revenue generated from operation of Chinese cuisine restaurants decreased by approximately HK$56.7 million, or approximately 16.2%, from approximately HK$349.7 million for FY2015 to approximately HK$293.0 million for FY2016. Such decrease was primarily due to the decrease in revenue by approximately HK$61.5 million resulting from the closure of Lucky House Seafood Restaurant and Nanjing Dong Lu for the reasons discussed above, partially offset by the increase in revenue by approximately HK$7.3 million attributable to the full year operation of China Hall (Metroplaza, Kwai Fong) that was opened in late January 2015.
Asian cuisine restaurants — Self-owned brands
Our revenue generated from operation of Asian cuisine restaurants under our self-owned brands decreased by approximately HK$21.4 million, or approximately 10.7%, from approximately HK$200.0 million for FY2015 to approximately HK$178.6 million for FY2016. Such decrease was primarily due to (i) the decrease in revenue by approximately HK$40.2 million resulting from the closure of Mou Mou Club (Gala Place, Mong Kok), Mou Mou Club (Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui) and Lazat Laksa in May 2015, October 2015, and November 2015, respectively. Lazat Laksa was closed by virtue of the end of the tenancy due to unsatisfactory business performance. The premise of Mou Mou Club (Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui) has been rebranded and now operates under the franchised brand “ On-Yasai ( )”. The landlord of Mou Mou Club (Gala Place, Mong Kok) had terminated the lease agreement in accordance with the clause of the agreement for its redevelopment; and (ii) the decrease in revenue by approximately HK$3.7 million as Mou Mou Club (World Trade Centre, Causeway Bay) was temporarily closed for renovation upon renewal of the lease agreement, partially offset by (i) the increase in revenue by approximately HK$7.3 million as Mou Mou Club (MOKO, Mong Kok)
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commenced operation in September 2016; (ii) the net increase in comparable restaurant sales by HK$1.5 million primarily reflected the increase in guest count of our comparable restaurants; and (iii) the increase in revenue by approximately HK$11.8 million attributable to the full year operation of Mou Mou Club (Regentville Shopping Centre, Fanling) that was opened in December 2015.
Asian cuisine restaurants — Franchised brands
Our revenue generated from operation of Asian cuisines restaurants under franchised brands increased by approximately HK$51.1 million, or approximately 25.6%, from approximately HK$199.6 million for FY2015 to approximately HK$250.7 million for FY2016. Such increase was primarily due to (i) the increase in revenue by approximately HK$20.9 million as Gyu-Kaku (Tai Po Mega Mall, Tai Po) and On-Yasai (Plaza 2000, Causeway Bay) commenced operation in March 2016 and April 2016, respectively; (ii) the net increase in comparable restaurant sales by HK$1.3 million primarily reflected the increase in guest count of our comparable restaurants; and (iii) the increase in revenue by approximately HK$32.6 million attributable to the full year operation of Gyu-Kaku (Aberdeen Centre Shopping Arcade, Aberdeen) and On-Yasai (Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui) that were opened in June 2015 and December 2015, respectively, and of Gyu-Kaku (Harbour City, Tsim Sha Shui) that was reopened in December 2015 after renovation, partially offset by the decrease in revenue by approximately HK$6.7 million due to the temporary suspension of Gyu-Kaku (Telford Plaza II, Kowloon Bay) for renovation upon renewal of the lease agreement.
Other income and gains
Other income and gains remained stable at approximately HK$2.9 million for FY2015 and FY2016.
Cost of food and beverages
Cost of food and beverages decreased by approximately HK$10.1 million or approximately 4.8% from approximately HK$211.3 million for FY2015 to approximately HK$201.2 million for FY2016. Such decrease was in line with the decrease in revenue attributable to the closure of certain restaurants under Chinese cuisine restaurants and self-owned brands under Asian cuisine restaurants as discussed above.
Staff costs
Staff costs decreased by approximately HK$5.6 million or approximately 2.2% from approximately HK$251.5 million for FY2015 to approximately HK$245.9 million for FY2016. Such decrease was mainly due to the decrease in the number of restaurant employees resulting from the closure of Lucky House Seafood Restaurant, which was partially offset by annual salary increment and the increase in staff costs for general administration.
Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation and amortisation remained relatively stable because the number of restaurants in operation has remained relatively stable. Approximately HK$31.7 million for FY2016 as compared to approximately HK$31.4 million for FY2015 was incurred for depreciation and amortisation.
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Property rentals and related expenses
Property rentals and related expenses increased slightly by approximately HK$0.4 million, or approximately 0.3%, from approximately HK$130.2 million for FY2015 to approximately HK$130.6 million for FY2016. Such increase was mainly due to (i) the combining effect of opening and closure of certain of our restaurants; and (ii) the increase in monthly rental of our leased properties upon renewal of the relevant leases or the upward adjustment of rental pursuant to the escalation clauses of relevant lease agreements.
Fuel and utility expenses
Fuel and utility expenses decreased by approximately HK$3.1 million or approximately 12.0% from approximately HK$25.8 million for FY2015 to approximately HK$22.7 million for FY2016 primarily due to our continued adoption of energy saving and cost control measures to lower our fuel and utility expenses. As a percentage of revenue, our fuel and utility expenses accounted for 3.3% and 3.0% of our revenue for FY2015 and FY2016.
Advertising and marketing expenses
Advertising and marketing expenses decreased slightly by approximately HK$0.4 million or approximately 3.8% from approximately HK$10.5 million for FY2015 to approximately HK$10.1 million for FY2016. We incurred more advertising and marketing expenses for FY2015 in promoting the opening of China Hall (Metroplaza, Kwai Fong) and our first “ On-Yasai ( )” restaurant, On-Yasai (Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui).
Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses decreased by approximately HK$2.9 million or approximately 5.0% from approximately HK$57.7 million for FY2015 to approximately HK$54.8 million for FY2016. Such decrease was mainly due to (i) the decrease in legal and professional expenses by HK$1.2 million; and (ii) the decrease in materials and consumables by HK$1.5 million.
Finance income, net
Finance income, net increased by approximately HK$90,000 from approximately HK$88,000 for FY2015 to approximately HK$178,000 for FY2016. The increase was mainly due to additional time deposits placed in the bank.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense decreased by approximately HK$0.5 million, or approximately 5.5%, from approximately HK$9.1 million for FY2015 to approximately HK$8.6 million for FY2016. The decrease primarily reflected the decrease in our profit before taxation by approximately HK$6.6 million attributable to factors discussed in the foregoing. Our effective tax rate increased by 1.2% for FY2016 mainly as a result of the increase in reinstatement cost incurred which was not deductible for tax purpose.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Profit for the year
As a result of the foregoing, profit for the year decreased by approximately HK$6.1 million, or approximately 13.1%, from approximately HK$46.7 million for FY2015 to approximately HK$40.6 million for FY2016, primarily due to the decrease in revenue resulting from closure of three Asian cuisine restaurants under self-owned brands in FY2015 and did not contribute any revenue in FY2016, and Lucky House Seafood Restaurant that only operated for two months in 2016 and closed in February 2016. Our net profit margin decreased from approximately 6.1% for FY2015 to approximately 5.5% for FY2016 mainly attributable to the increase in the percentage of property rentals and related expenses to the revenue for the reasons discussed above.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Segment profit and segment margin
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the breakdown of our segment profit and segment margin by business activities during the Track Record Period:
| Chinese cuisine restaurants — Self-owned brands Asian cuisine restaurants — Self-owned brands — Franchised brands Sale of food ingredients |
FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 HK$’000 % HK$’000 % HK$’000 % 40,370 11.5% 31,822 10.9% 18,457 6.4% 30,921 15.5% 29,626 16.6% 26,129 13.1% 30,711 15.4% 31,883 12.7% 41,960 13.1% 3,550 16.2% 3,108 15.0% 3,178 15.7% |
|---|---|
Our segment margin of Chinese cuisine restaurants decreased from approximately 11.5% for FY2015 to 10.9% for FY2016, primarily due to the closure of Lucky House Seafood Restaurant in February 2016.
Our segment margin of Chinese cuisine restaurants decreased from approximately 10.9% for FY2016 to 6.4% for FY2017, primarily due to (i) the net decrease in comparable restaurant sales by HK$14.0 million due to the decrease in guest count of our comparable restaurants; (ii) the start-up operating expenses incurred for LHGrand during the decoration period from April 2017 to June 2017 while no revenue was generated during the same period; and (iii) less wedding banquets, which generally have higher margins, were held for FY2017 due to the comparatively longer slack season for wedding banquets in the lunar calendar in 2017 than that in 2016.
Our segment margin of Asian cuisine restaurants under self-owned brands decreased from approximately 16.6% for FY2016 to approximately 13.1% for FY2017, primarily due to (i) the net decrease in comparable sales by HK$2.6 million due to the decrease in guest count of our comparable restaurants; (ii) start-up operating expenses incurred for Mou Mou Club (T Town North, Tin Shui Wai) and Hotpot PNP during the decoration period from April 2017 to June 2017 and from July 2017 to August 2017, respectively, while no revenue was generated during the same period; and (iii) the unsatisfactory performance of Hotpot PNP as it is still a comparatively new brand to our Group and time and resources are required for brand-building.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Our segment margin of Asian cuisine restaurants under franchised brands decreased from approximately 15.4% for FY2015 to approximately 12.7% for FY2016, primarily due to (i) the opening of Gyu-Kaku (Tai Po Mega Mall, Tai Po) and On-Yasai (Plaza 2000, Causeway Bay) in 2016 which were loss-making as new restaurants generally incur higher start-up operating costs and generate lower sales; (ii) the temporary closure of Gyu-Kaku (Telford Plaza II, Kowloon Bay) for renovation in September 2016; and (iii) the increase in monthly rental of our leased restaurants upon renewal of the relevant leases or the upward adjustment of rental pursuant to the escalation clauses of the relevant lease agreements.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flow
Our primary uses of cash are for the payment of procurement of food and beverages from suppliers, staff costs, various operating expenses and capital expenditure and have been funded through a combination of cash generated from our operations and loans from shareholders. Upon completion of the [REDACTED] , we currently expect that there will not be any material change in the sources and uses of cash of our Group in the future, except that we would have additional funds from [REDACTED] of the [REDACTED] for implementing our future plans as detailed under the section headed “Future plans and use of [REDACTED] ” in this document.
The following table summarises, for the periods indicated, our statements of cash flows:
| Net cash flows generated from operating activities Net cash flows used in investing activities Net cash flows used in financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year |
FY2015 HK$‘000 85,720 (33,650) (2) 52,068 167,202 219,270 |
FY2016 HK$‘000 57,055 (51,747) (8,220) (2,912) 219,270 216,358 |
FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| HK$‘000 54,656 (71,848) (129,176) |
|||
| (146,368) 216,358 |
|||
| 69,990 |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Operating activities
During our Track Record Period, our cash inflow from operating activities was principally from the receipt of proceeds for our revenue from restaurant operations and sale of food ingredients. Our cash outflow used in operating activities was principally for the payments for food and beverages, staff costs, property rentals and related expenses and other operating expenses incurred for business operations.
For FY2017, our net cash generated from operating activities of approximately HK$54.7 million was primarily a combined result of operating cash flow before changes in working capital of approximately HK$75.4 million, income tax paid of approximately HK$10.4 million and net cash outflow from change in working capital of approximately HK$10.4 million. Change in working capital primarily reflected (i) the increase in prepayments, deposits and other receivables of approximately HK$24.5 million; (ii) the increase in inventories of approximately HK$6.0 million; and (iii) the increase in trade receivables of approximately HK$1.2 million, which was partially offset by (i) the increase in other payables and accruals of approximately HK$14.1 million; (ii) the increase in trade payables of approximately HK$6.3 million; and (iii) the changes in balances with related parties of approximately HK$0.9 million. Explanations of fluctuations of the aforesaid items from the combined statements of financial position are set out in the paragraphs headed “— Description of certain items of consolidated statements of financial position” of this section.
For FY2016, our net cash generated from operating activities of approximately HK$57.1 million was primarily a combined result of operating cash flow before changes in working capital of approximately HK$80.7 million, income tax paid of approximately HK$12.1 million and net cash outflow from change in working capital of approximately HK$11.6 million. Change in working capital primarily reflected (i) the increase in trade receivables of approximately HK$5.9 million; (ii) the decrease in other payables and accruals of approximately HK$2.2 million; (iii) the changes in balances with non-controlling interests of approximately HK$2.1 million; and (iv) the increase in prepayment, deposits and other receivables of approximately HK$1.1 million. Explanations of fluctuations of the aforesaid items from the combined statements of financial position are set out in the paragraphs headed “— Description of certain items of consolidated statements of financial position” of this section.
For FY2015, our net cash generated from operating activities of approximately HK$85.7 million was a combined result of operating cash flow before changes in working capital of approximately HK$87.1 million, income tax paid of approximately HK$10.7 million and net cash inflow from change in working capital of approximately HK$9.2 million. Change in working capital primarily reflected (i) the decrease in inventories of approximately HK$6.9 million; (ii) the decrease in trade receivables of approximately HK$1.4 million; and (iii) the increase in trade payables of approximately HK$1.0 million. Explanations of fluctuations of the aforesaid items from the combined statements of financial position are set out in the paragraphs headed “— Description of certain items of consolidated statements of financial position” of this section.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Investing activities
For FY2017, our Group had net cash used in investing activities of approximately HK$71.8 million primarily attributable to the purchases of property, plant and equipment of approximately HK$73.3 million, which was partially offset by the repayment from a shareholder of approximately HK$1.1 million.
For FY2016, our Group had net cash used in investing activities of approximately HK$51.7 million primarily attributable to the purchases of property, plant and equipment of approximately HK$49.9 million and the cost associated with obtaining franchises right of approximately HK$2.0 million.
For FY2015, our Group had net cash used in investing activities of approximately HK$33.7 million primarily attributable to (i) the purchases of property, plant and equipment of approximately HK$32.4 million; and (ii) the cost associated with obtaining franchises of approximately HK$1.5 million.
Financing activities
For FY2017, our Group had net cash used in financing activities of approximately HK$129.2 million primarily attributable to (i) the deemed distribution to the shareholders of the Company of approximately HK$81.8 million, (ii) the acquisition of non-controlling interests of approximately HK$61.3 million, (iii) the repayments to shareholders of approximately HK$42.8 million; (iv) the dividend paid of HK$41.0 million; and (v) the listing expenses paid of approximately HK$ [REDACTED] , which was partially offset by the capital contribution by the shareholders of the Company of approximately HK$100.0 million as part of the Reorganisation.
For FY2016, our Group had net cash used in financing activities of approximately HK$8.2 million primarily attributable to (i) the dividend paid of approximately HK$3.8 million; (ii) the acquisition of interests in a subsidiary of HK$3.1 million; and (iii) the repayments to shareholders of approximately HK$1.3 million.
For FY2015, our Group had net cash used in financing activities of approximately HK$2,000 primarily attributable to the interest payment.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Net Current Assets
The table below sets forth a summary of our consolidated statements of financial position as at the dates indicated:
| Current Assets Inventories Trade receivables Prepayments, deposits and other receivables Amounts due from related companies Loan to a shareholder Tax recoverable Cash and cash equivalents Current Liabilities Trade payables Other payables and accruals Amounts due to non-controlling interests Loans from shareholders Tax payables Net current assets |
As at 31 December 2015 2016 2017 HK$$‘000 HK$‘000 HK$‘000 18,904 19,836 25,884 5,594 11,476 12,682 21,665 20,557 33,527 1,348 1,368 - 1,067 1,068 - 2,845 5,493 4,244 219,270 216,358 69,990 270,693 276,156 146,327 28,947 29,488 35,787 81,991 78,292 87,755 2,532 450 - 44,110 42,770 - 3,838 5,366 4,949 161,418 156,366 128,491 109,275 119,790 17,836 |
As at 31 December 2015 2016 2017 HK$$‘000 HK$‘000 HK$‘000 18,904 19,836 25,884 5,594 11,476 12,682 21,665 20,557 33,527 1,348 1,368 - 1,067 1,068 - 2,845 5,493 4,244 219,270 216,358 69,990 270,693 276,156 146,327 28,947 29,488 35,787 81,991 78,292 87,755 2,532 450 - 44,110 42,770 - 3,838 5,366 4,949 161,418 156,366 128,491 109,275 119,790 17,836 |
As at 31January |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$$‘000 18,904 5,594 21,665 1,348 1,067 2,845 219,270 270,693 28,947 81,991 2,532 44,110 3,838 161,418 109,275 |
2016 HK$‘000 19,836 11,476 20,557 1,368 1,068 5,493 216,358 276,156 29,488 78,292 450 42,770 5,366 156,366 119,790 |
2018 | |
| HK$‘000 (Unaudited) 28,374 4,756 38,540 - - 4,244 70,422 |
|||
| 146,336 | |||
| 31,983 85,382 - - 5,868 |
|||
| 123,233 | |||
| 23,103 |
Our Group’s net current assets increased by approximately HK$10.5 million from approximately HK$109.3 million as at 31 December 2015 to approximately HK$119.8 million as at 31 December 2016. The increase was primarily due to (i) the increase in trade receivables of approximately HK$5.9 million; (ii) the increase in tax recoverable of approximately HK$2.6 million; (iii) the decrease in other payables and accruals of approximately HK$3.7 million; and (iv) the decrease in amounts due to non-controlling interests of approximately HK$2.1 million, which was partially offset by the decrease in cash and cash equivalents of approximately HK$2.9 million.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Our Group’s net current assets decreased by approximately HK$102.0 million from approximately HK$119.8 million as at 31 December 2016 to approximately HK$17.8 million as at 31 December 2017. The decrease was primarily due to (i) the decrease in cash and cash equivalents of approximately HK$146.4 million resulting from repayments to shareholders of approximately HK$42.8 million, dividend payments of approximately HK$41.0 million and net cash outflow in relation to the Reorganisation of approximately HK$61.3 million mainly represents the acquisition of remaining equity interest in subsidiaries, mainly Triple Brilliant Development Limited, Tremendous Luck Restaurant Limited and Hotpot PNP Holdings Limited; (ii) the increase in trade payables of approximately HK$6.3 million; and (iii) the increase of other payables and accruals of approximately HK$9.5 million, which was partially offset by (i) the increase in inventories of approximately HK$6.0 million; (ii) the increase in prepayments, deposits and other receivables of approximately HK$13.0 million; and (iii) the decrease in loans from shareholders of approximately HK$42.8 million.
Our Group’s net current assets increased by approximately HK$5.3 million from approximately HK$17.8 million as at 31 December 2017 to approximately HK$23.1 million as at 31 January 2018. The increase was primarily due to (i) the increase in inventories of approximately HK$2.5 million; (ii) the increase in prepayments, deposits and other receivables of approximately HK$5.0 million; (iii) the decrease in trade payables of approximately HK$3.8 million; and (iv) the decrease in other payables and accurals of approximately HK$2.4 million, which was partially offset by the decrease in trade receivables of approximately HK$7.9 million.
Working Capital
Our Directors confirm that, taking into consideration the financial resources presently available to us, including anticipated cash flow from our operating activities, existing cash and cash equivalents and the estimated [REDACTED] from the [REDACTED] , we have sufficient working capital for our present requirements and for at least the next 12 months commencing from the date of this document.
Save as disclosed in this document, our Directors are not aware of any other factors that would have a material impact on our Group’s liquidity. Details of the funds necessary to meet our existing operations and to fund our future plans are set out in the section headed ‘‘Future plans and use of [REDACTED] ’’ in this document.
DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN ITEMS OF CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Property, Plant and Equipment
Our property, plant and equipment primarily consisted of land and buildings, leasehold improvements, restaurants and kitchen equipment, furniture and fixtures, office equipment and motor vehicles. As at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, carrying values of our property, plant and equipment were approximately HK$79.4 million, HK$96.7 million and HK$125.8 million, respectively. Such increase in our property, plant and equipment was primarily due to the additions of property, plant and equipment for our four, three and seven new restaurants opened during FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, respectively, partially offset by the depreciation. Moreover, our Group acquired a staff quarter during FY2016 amounting to approximately HK$15.2 million.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Intangible assets
Our intangible assets represents the franchise rights we acquired from independent third parties for restaurant operations of our franchised brands. As at 31 December 2015, 2016 and
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
2017, our intangible assets amounted to approximately HK$1.9 million, HK$3.8 million and HK$3.5 million, respectively. The increase in our intangible assets from FY2015 to FY2016 was primarily due to the extension of franchise right for the franchise brand “ Gyu-Kaku ” ( ) during FY2016. The decrease in our intangible assets from FY2016 to FY2017 was due to amortisation.
Inventories
Our inventories consist of food and consumables we procured from our suppliers. To minimise the risk of building up inventory, we review our inventory levels on a monthly basis. We believe that maintaining appropriate levels of inventories helps us deliver our products to meet the market demands in a timely manner without straining our liquidity. The value of our inventories accounted for approximately 7.0%, 7.2% and 17.7% of our total current assets as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The increase in the percentage of our inventories to our total current assets was primarily due to the decrease of our total current assets. Details of the decrease are set out in the section headed “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
We aim at maintaining our inventory level at a minimum level. Our balance of inventories were approximately HK$18.9 million, HK$19.8 million and HK$25.9 million as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The increase in inventory level was mainly due to the expansion of our restaurant network.
We periodically review our inventory levels to keep the food ingredients and supplies fresh and reduce wastage. See the section headed “Business – Inventory Management” of this document for details of inventory management policies. Allowance is made when the net realisable value of inventories falls below the cost or any of the inventories is identified as obsolete. During the Track Record Period, no provision for impairment of inventories was recorded.
The following table sets forth the inventory turnover days for the periods indicated.
| Inventory turnover days(Note) Note: |
FY2015 39 |
FY2016 35 |
FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | |||
Inventory turnover days is calculated using the average balance of inventory divided by cost of food and beverages for the relevant period and multiplied by 365 days for FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017. Average balance of inventory is calculated as the sum of the beginning and the ending balance for the relevant period divided by two.
Our inventory turnover days decreased from approximately 39 days for FY2015 to 35 days for FY2016, which was mainly due to our strengthened control on inventory level since FY2015. Our inventory turnover days remained relatively stable for FY2017.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, our inventories as at 31 December 2017 had been fully sold or utilised.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Trade receivables
As at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, our trade receivables primarily comprised of (i) receivables from banks in connection with credit card payments made by our restaurant customers; and (ii) receivables from our sale of food ingredients operations. The table below sets forth our trade receivables by customers, during the Track Record Period:
The following table sets forth our trade receivables by customers as at the dates indicated based on invoice date:
| External customers Related companies Trade receivables |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$‘000 5,126 468 5,594 |
2016 HK$‘000 11,101 375 11,476 |
2017 | |
| HK$‘000 12,682 — |
|||
| 12,682 |
As at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, our trade receivables amounted to approximately HK$5.6 million, HK$11.5 million and HK$12.7 million, respectively. The relatively high balance of trade receivables as at 31 December 2016 was primarily due to the increase in receivables of Mou Mou Club (MOKO, Mong Kok), a restaurant that commenced operation in September 2016, which amounted to approximately HK$5.0 million as at 31 December 2016. As at 31 December 2016, the bank account of Mou Mou Club (MOKO, Mong Kok) had not been set up and the outstanding trade receivables had not been received from financial institutions.
The relatively high balance of trade receivables as at 31 December 2017 was primarily due to (i) an outstanding rebate of approximately HK$1.6 million due from a financial institution in relation a credit card promotion activity launched near to the year end; and (ii) 31 December 2017 fell on a Sunday and our banks only remit funds to us on weekdays.
The table below sets forth our trade receivables by operations, as at the dates indicated:
| Restaurant operations Sale of food ingredients Subtotal |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$‘000 2,857 2,737 5,594 |
2016 HK$‘000 8,967 2,509 11,476 |
2017 | |
| HK$‘000 9,395 3,287 |
|||
| 12,682 |
For the trade receivables from financial institutions in relation to the payment settled by credit cards by customers of which the settlement period is normally within 3 days from transaction date. Generally, there is no credit period granted to customers, except for certain corporate customers in relation to the sale of food ingredients in which credit period of 30 days is granted by the Group. Before accepting any new customers, our Group will apply an internal credit assessment policy to assess the potential customer’s credit quality and define the credit limit by customer. The credit period is generally for a period of 30 days after month end for major customers. Each customer has a credit limit. Our Group seeks to maintain strict control over its outstanding receivables and has a credit
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
control department to minimise the credit risk. Overdue balances are reviewed regularly by senior management. We typically do not require any collateral as security.
Our policy for impairment on trade receivables is based on an evaluation of collectability and ageing analysis of the receivables that requires the use of judgment and estimates of our management.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Provisions would apply to the receivables when there are events or changes in circumstances which indicate that the balances may not be collectible. Our management closely reviews the trade receivables balances and any overdue balances on an ongoing basis, and assessments are made by our management on the collectability of overdue balances.
Set out below is the ageing analysis on such trade receivables:
| Set out below is the ageing analysis on such trade receivables: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-30 days 31-60 days 61-180 days Total |
As at 31 December | ||
| 2015 HK$‘000 4,825 590 179 5,594 |
2016 HK$‘000 7,105 2,145 2,226 11,476 |
2017 | |
| HK$‘000 8,882 1,856 1,944 |
|||
| 12,682 |
As at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, trade receivables of approximately HK$0.8 million, HK$0.9 million and HK$2.5 million, respectively, were past due but not impaired. These related to customers for whom there is no significant financial difficulty and based on our experience, our Directors were of the view that no impairment allowance was necessary in respect of these overdue balances as there had not been significant change in credit quality of our customers and the balances were considered fully recoverable.
The relatively high balance of past due but not impaired trade receivables as at 31 December 2017 was due to the outstanding rebate due from the financial institute as discussed above.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, approximately HK$12.7 million, or approximately 99.8% of our trade receivables outstanding as at 31 December 2017 were settled.
The table below sets forth a summary of trade receivables turnover days as at the dates indicated:
Trade receivables turnover days[(Note)]
| FY2015 3 |
FY2016 4 |
FY2017 |
|---|---|---|
| 5 |
Note:
Trade receivables turnover days is calculated using the average balances of trade receivables divided by sales for the relevant period and multiplied by 365 days for FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017. Average balance of trade receivables is calculated as the sum of the beginning and the ending balance for the relevant period divided by two.
Our trade receivable turnover days were approximately 3 days, 4 days and 5 days for FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, respectively, which were considered to be relatively stable.
Prepayments, deposits and other receivables
Our prepayments, deposits and other receivables mainly comprise of (i) prepayments; (ii) prepayments for listing expenses; (iii) rental and utilities deposits paid to lessors for premise of our restaurants, office premises and warehouses; and (iv) other receivables. Our prepayments mainly represent prepayments for rental and other operating expenses and prepayments for property, plant
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
and equipment which will be reclassified to non-current assets. Rental and utilities deposits for premises under non-cancellable operating lease arrangements, whose end of rental period lies within one year from end of the financial year, would be classified under current assets.
The following table sets forth the breakdown of our prepayments, deposits and other receivables as at the dates indicated.
| Prepayments Prepaid listing expenses Rental and utilities deposits Other receivables Less: non-current portion — Rental and utilities deposits — Prepayments for property, plant and equipment Current portion |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 HK$’000 HK$’000 6,339 9,881 — — 54,862 52,737 317 153 61,518 62,771 (39,853) (42,062) — (152) 21,665 20,557 |
2017 HK$’000 13,702 [REDACTED] 72,006 170 |
|
| 91,327 (57,800) — |
||
| 33,527 |
Our prepayments, deposits and other receivables increased by approximately HK$1.3 million from approximately HK$61.5 million as at 31 December 2015 to approximately HK$62.8 million as at 31 December 2016, which was mainly due to the increase in prepayments of approximately HK$3.5 million and partially offset by the decrease in total amount of rental and utilities deposits of approximately HK$2.1 million.
Our prepayments, deposits and other receivables increased by approximately HK$28.5 million from approximately HK$62.8 million as at 31 December 2016 to approximately HK$91.3 million as at 31 December 2017, which was mainly due to (i) the increase in prepayments of approximately HK$3.8 million primarily due to the increase in prepaid rentals; (ii) the increase in rental and utilities deposits of approximately HK$19.3 million resulting from the net increase in number of restaurants, namely LHGrand in July 2017, and the annual increment of basic rentals; and (iii) prepaid listing expenses of approximately HK$ [REDACTED] .
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Trade payables
During the Track Record Period, our trade payables primarily comprised of payables for our purchases of food ingredients and beverages.
The following table sets forth our trade payables as at the dates indicated:
| External customers Related companies |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December | As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$’000 28,731 216 28,947 |
2016 HK$’000 29,429 59 29,488 |
2017 | ||
| HK$’000 35,787 — 35,787 |
||||
| 35,787 |
Our suppliers generally offer us trade credit periods from 30 to 60 days. The table below sets forth, as at the end of reporting periods indicated, the ageing analysis of our trade payables:
| Within 30 days 31-60 days 61-180 days Over 180 days |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December | As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$’000 20,062 2,615 5,422 848 28,947 |
2016 HK$’000 19,889 2,499 6,516 584 29,488 |
2017 | ||
| HK$’000 26,238 8,025 877 647 35,787 |
||||
| 35,787 |
As at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, our trade payables amounted to approximately HK$28.9 million, HK$29.5 million and HK$35.8 million, respectively. The increase in our trade payable from FY2016 to FY2017 was generally in line with the movement in inventory balance.
The following table sets out the trade payables turnover days for the Track Record Period:
| Trade payables turnover days(Note) Note: |
FY2015 49 |
FY2016 53 |
FY2017 52 |
|---|---|---|---|
Trade payables turnover days is calculated using the average balances of trade payables divided by cost of food and beverages for the relevant period and multiplied by 365 days for FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017. Average balance of trade payables is calculated as the sum of the beginning and the ending balance for the relevant period divided by two.
Our trade payables turnover days were relatively stable and were 49 days, 53 days and 52 days for FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, respectively, which was in line with the general range of credit period granted by the suppliers to our Group.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, our trade payables outstanding as at 31 December 2017 were fully settled. Our Directors confirmed that during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, there was no material default in payment of trade payables.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Other payables and accruals
Our other payables and accruals mainly comprise of: (i) advances from customers; (ii) rent payable; (iii) provision for effective rental; (iv) accrued employee benefit expenses; (v) provision for long service payment; (vi) provision for untaken annual leave, (vii) provision for reinstatement costs; (viii) accrued listing expenses; (ix) deferred revenue; (x) other accrued expenses; (xi) payables for purchase of property; plant and equipment; and (xii) other payables.
Advances from customers represent the deposits received from customers for Chinese banquets. Accrued employee benefit expenses is the accrual of staff cost including salaries, pension obligations and bonus. Provision for reinstatement costs is the general provision we made for restaurants according to lease terms and would be settled or written back at the end of the respective lease terms and the premises are reinstated. Provision for effective rental is the amount of rental equivalent to the rent free period we received for our leased properties which would be amortised over the lease period. Deferred revenue arises from the loyalty programme established by our Group representing the award credits, coupons and discounts unused as at year end that can be used to redeem free food and beverages or net off against future spendings during the remaining period of the membership program. Accrued expenses are mainly accruals for operating expenses.
The following table sets forth the breakdown of our other payables and accruals as at the dates indicated.
| Advances from customers Rent payable Provision for effective rental Accrued employee benefit expenses Provision for long service payment Provision for untaken annual leave Provision for reinstatement costs Accrued listing expenses Deferred revenue Other accrued expenses Payables for purchase of property, plant and equipment Other payables Less: non-current portion — Provision for reinstatement costs Current portion |
As at 31 December 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 24,502 20,059 14,802 1,076 930 707 5,511 6,334 11,628 23,808 24,546 20,016 2,470 2,470 1,657 3,418 3,711 4,071 14,879 14,893 18,464 — — [REDACTED] 6,943 7,784 10,043 5,032 6,266 10,367 4,591 2,227 5,086 227 154 69 92,457 89,374 102,580 (10,466) (11,082) (14,825) 81,991 78,292 87,755 |
As at 31 December 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 24,502 20,059 14,802 1,076 930 707 5,511 6,334 11,628 23,808 24,546 20,016 2,470 2,470 1,657 3,418 3,711 4,071 14,879 14,893 18,464 — — [REDACTED] 6,943 7,784 10,043 5,032 6,266 10,367 4,591 2,227 5,086 227 154 69 92,457 89,374 102,580 (10,466) (11,082) (14,825) 81,991 78,292 87,755 |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$’000 24,502 1,076 5,511 23,808 2,470 3,418 14,879 — 6,943 5,032 4,591 227 92,457 (10,466) 81,991 |
2016 HK$’000 20,059 930 6,334 24,546 2,470 3,711 14,893 — 7,784 6,266 2,227 154 89,374 (11,082) 78,292 |
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Our other payables and accruals decreased by approximately HK$3.1 million from approximately HK$92.5 million as at 31 December 2015 to approximately HK$89.4 million as at 31 December 2016. Such decrease was mainly due to (i) the decrease in advances from customers of HK$4.4 million; and (ii) the decrease in payables for purchase of property, plant and equipment of HK$2.4 million resulting from the decrease in number of restaurants opened close to the year end in 2016, which was partially offset by (i) the increase in provision for effective rental of approximately HK$0.8 million resulting from increased number of restaurants in operation; (ii) the increase in deferred revenue of HK$0.8 million resulting from further increase in number of members in the loyalty programme and (iii) the increase in other accrued expenses of HK$1.2 million.
Our other payables and accruals then increased by approximately HK$13.2 million from approximately HK$89.4 million as at 31 December 2016 to approximately HK$102.6 million as at 31 December 2017. Such increase was mainly due to (i) the increase in accrued listing expenses of approximately HK$ [REDACTED] ; (ii) the increase in provision for reinstatement costs of approximately HK$3.6 million; (iii) the increase in provision for effective rental of approximately HK$5.3 million resulting from the commencement of operation of new restaurants; (iv) the increase in deferred revenue of approximately HK$2.3 million due to the further increase in number of members in the loyalty programme; (v) the increase in payables for purchase of property, plant and equipment of approximately HK$2.9 million; and (vi) the increase in other accrued expenses of approximately HK$4.1 million primarily due to the increase in accrued franchised fee, which was partially offset by (i) the decrease in accrued employee benefit expenses of approximately HK$4.5 million; and (ii) the decrease in advances from customers of approximately HK$5.3 million resulting from the closure of The Banqueting House (26 Kimberley Road, Tsim Sha Tsui) in early February 2018.
Loan to a shareholder
Our loan to a shareholder, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, amounted to approximately HK$1.1 million, HK$1.1 million and Nil as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The amount is of nontrade nature, unsecured, repayable on demand and carried interest at prime rate+1%. The loan was fully settled as at 31 December 2017.
Amounts due from related companies
Our amounts due from related companies amounted to approximately HK$1.3 million, HK$1.4 million and Nil as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The amounts arose from management fee income charged to related parties for provision of certain administrative and book keeping services, which are non-trade nature, unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand. All amounts due from related companies will be settled before [REDACTED] , we do not intend to provide such services upon [REDACTED] . For further details of related party transactions and balances, please refer to note 19 of the Accountant’s Report in Appendix I to this document.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Amounts due to non-controlling interests
Our amounts due to non-controlling interests amounted to approximately HK$2.5 million, HK$0.5 million and Nil as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The amounts are nontrade nature, unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand. All the amounts due to noncontrolling interests were settled as at 31 December 2017.
Loans from shareholders
Our loans from shareholders amounted to approximately HK$44.1 million, HK$42.8 million and Nil as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The amounts mainly arose from the restaurants set up costs advanced by the shareholders, which are non-trade nature, unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand. All the loans from shareholders were settled as at 31 December 2017.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Our Group’s capital expenditure has principally consisted of expenditures on acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and franchise rights in our operations. Our Group incurred and paid capital expenditure of HK$33.8 million, HK$51.9 million and HK$73.3 million for FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, respectively, majority of which came from acquisition of leasehold improvements, restaurants and kitchen equipment and furniture and fixture primarily used for our restaurant operations.
For FY2018, we estimate that the capital expenditure will amount to HK$58.7 million primarily for expanding our restaurant network in Hong Kong.
Our Group’s projected capital expenditure is subject to revision based upon any future changes in our business plan, market conditions, and economic and regulatory environment. Please refer to the section headed “Future plans and use of [REDACTED] ” in this document for further information.
We expect to fund our contractual commitments and capital expenditure principally though the [REDACTED] we receive from the [REDACTED] and cash generated from our operating activities. We believe that these sources of funding will be sufficient to finance our contractual commitments and capital expenditure needs for the next 12 months.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PROPERTY INTERESTS
Our Directors confirm that, as at the Latest Practicable Date, there were no circumstances that would give rise to a disclosure requirement under Rules 5.01 to 5.10 of the Listing Rules. As at the Latest Practicable Date, our property interests do not form part of our property activities and no single property interest that forms part of our non-property activities has a carrying amount of 15% or more of our total assets.
CONTRACTUAL AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
Operating lease commitments — as lessee
As at the end of the reporting periods during the Track Record Period, our Group had commitments for future minimum lease payments in respect of restaurants, offices and warehouses under non-cancellable operating lease arrangements, which fall due as follows:
| As lessees Within one year In the second to fifth years, inclusive Beyond five years Total |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$‘000 79,022 122,040 — 201,062 |
2016 HK$‘000 89,782 109,782 — 199,564 |
2017 | |
| HK$‘000 119,915 200,897 4,559 |
|||
| 325,371 |
Operating lease commitments — as lessor
As at the end of the reporting periods during the Track Record Period, the future minimum lease receivables in respect of the investment property leased to an independent third party under non-cancellable operating lease arrangements, which fall due as follows:
| As at 31 December | As at 31 December | As at 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |
| HK$‘000 | HK$‘000 | HK$‘000 | |
| As lessor | |||
| Within one year | 102 | 94 | 117 |
| In the second to fifth years, inclusive | 94 | — | 108 |
| Total | 196 | 94 | 225 |
Capital commitments
We had the following capital commitments, which were not provided for in our consolidated statements of financial position:
| Contracted, but not provided for: | As at 31 December | As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$‘000 — |
2016 HK$‘000 193 |
2017 HK$‘000 3,490 |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
INDEBTEDNESS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The following table sets out a breakdown of our indebtedness as at the dates indicated:
| Amounts due to non-controlling interests Loans from shareholders |
As at 31 December 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 2,532 450 — 44,110 42,770 — |
As at 31 December 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 2,532 450 — 44,110 42,770 — |
As at 31January |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$’000 2,532 44,110 |
2016 HK$’000 450 42,770 |
2018 | |
| HK$’000 — — |
Amounts due to non-controlling interests, loans form shareholders and amounts due to related companies are unsecured and interest-free.
As at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 and 31 January 2018, being the latest practicable date for the purpose of the indebtedness statements, we have no interest-bearing bank borrowings and banking facilities.
As at 31 January 2018, being the latest practicable date for the purpose of the indebtedness statement, save as aforesaid and apart from intra-group liabilities, our Group did not have any loan capital issued and outstanding or agreed to be issued, bank overdrafts, loans or other similar indebtedness, liabilities under acceptances (other than normal trade bills) or acceptance credits, debentures, mortgages, charges, finance leases or hire purchase commitments, guarantees or other material contingent liabilities.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENT
As at the Latest Practicable Date, we had not entered into any off-balance sheet transaction.
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
With respect to the related party transactions set forth in Note 19 of the Accountant’s Report in Appendix I to this document, our Directors confirm that these transactions were conducted on normal commercial terms or such terms that were no less favourable to our Group than those available to Independent Third Parties, were fair and reasonable and in the interest of our Shareholders as a whole and did not distort our results of operations for the Track Record Period or make our historical results not reflective of our further performance.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS
The following table sets forth our key financial ratios as at each of the dates indicated:
| Net profit margin (%)(1) Return on equity (%)(2) Return on total assets (%)(3) Current ratio (times)(4) Quick ratio (times)(5) Gearing ratio (%)(6) Net debt to equity ratio (%)(7) |
FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 6.1 5.5 2.9 20.7 15.6 11.9 11.7 9.5 6.9 As at 31 December |
FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 6.1 5.5 2.9 20.7 15.6 11.9 11.7 9.5 6.9 As at 31 December |
FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 1.7 1.6 20.6 Net cash |
2016 1.8 1.6 16.6 Net cash |
2017 | |
| 1.1 0.9 N/A Net cash |
Notes:
-
(1) Net profit margin for each of the Track Record Period is calculated on profit for the year divided by revenue for the respective year. See the sub-section headed “— Review of Historical Results of Operation” for more details on our net profit margins.
-
(2) Return on equity is calculated by dividing profit for the year by total equity as at the respective year and multiplying the resulting value by 100%.
-
(3) Return on total assets is calculated by dividing profit for the year by total assets as at the respective year and multiplying the resulting value by 100%.
-
(4) Current ratio is calculated as total current assets divided by total current liabilities.
-
(5) Quick ratio is calculated as total current assets less inventory and divided by total current liabilities.
-
(6) Gearing ratio is calculated as total debts divided by total equity and multiplied by 100%. Total debts refer to all borrowings of our Group as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, which included amounts due to non-controlling interests, loans from shareholders and amount due to related companies.
-
(7) Net debt to equity ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total equity and multiplied by 100%. Net debt includes all borrowings net of cash and cash equivalents.
Net Profit Margin
Our net profit margin decreased from approximately 6.1% for FY2015 to 5.5% for FY2016. The decreasing trend is mainly due to the increasing proportion of the property rentals and related expenses to revenue of the respective period. The low net profit margin of approximately 2.9% achieved by our Group for FY2017 was primarily due to (i) the listing expenses of approximately HK$ [REDACTED] incurred for the period; and (ii) the increase in the percentage of property rentals and related expenses and depreciation and amortisation to the revenue.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Return on equity
Our return on equity decreased from approximately 20.7% for FY2015 to approximately 15.6% for FY2016, primarily due to (i) our strengthened equity base resulting from our profit generated which were partially offset by the dividend distribution and acquisition of non-controlling interests for the same periods; and (ii) the decrease in profit for the year. Our return on equity further decreased to approximately 11.9% for FY2017, primarily due to the decrease in net profit as discussed above.
Return on total assets
Our return on total assets decreased from approximately 11.7% for FY2015 to approximately 9.5% for FY2016, and further decreased to approximately 6.9% for FY2017, primarily due to (i) the decrease in profit for the year; and (ii) the increase in total assets value resulting from the opening new restaurants during the respective periods.
Current ratio
Our current ratio remained relatively stable at approximately 1.7 and 1.8 as at 31 December 2015 and 2016, respectively. Our current ratio decreased to 1.1 as at 31 December 2017, mainly due to the decrease in cash and cash equivalents resulting from (i) the dividends payment; (ii) the net cash outflow in relation to the Reorganisation mainly represents the acquisition of remaining equity interest in subsidiaries, mainly Triple Brilliant Development Limited, Tremendous Luck Restaurant Limited and Hotpot PNP Holdings Limited; and (iii) repayments of shareholders loans.
Quick ratio
Our quick ratio maintained at approximately 1.6, 1.6 and 0.9 as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively, which was generally in line with the fluctuation in current ratio for the same period.
Gearing ratio
Our gearing ratio was approximately 20.6%, 16.6% and Nil for FY2015, FY2016 and FY2017, respectively. The decreasing trend in our gearing ratio during Track Record Period was mainly due to (i) the increasing trend of the equity base from resulting from our profit generated; and (ii) the repayments of loans from shareholders during FY2017.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Net debt to equity ratio
As the balances for our cash and cash equivalents exceed the aggregate balances of our total debts, we recorded net cash position as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017. Thus, net debt to equity ratio was not applicable to our Group.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS
We are exposed to market risks from changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, credit and liquidity.
Details of the risk to which we are exposed are set out in note 3 to the Accountant’s Report, the text of which is set out in Appendix I to this document.
DISCLOSURE REQUIRED UNDER THE LISTING RULES
Our Directors confirm that as at the Latest Practicable Date, there were no circumstances that would give rise to the disclosure requirements under Rules 13.13 to 13.19 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules.
LISTING EXPENSES
The listing expenses in connection with the [REDACTED] primarily consist of [REDACTED] and professional fees and, assuming an [REDACTED] of HK$ [REDACTED] per Share, being the mid-point of the proposed [REDACTED] range, are estimated to be HK$ [REDACTED] million. During the Track Record Period, we incurred listing expenses of HK$ [REDACTED] , of which HK$ [REDACTED] million was recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for FY2017 and HK$ [REDACTED] million was recognised as prepayments in the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2017 which will be accounted for as a deduction from equity upon [REDACTED] . Subsequent to the Track Record Period, we expect to further incur listing expenses of HK$ [REDACTED] prior to and upon completion of the [REDACTED] , of which (i) HK$ [REDACTED] million is expected to be recognised as expenses in our consolidated statement of comprehensive income for FY2018; and (ii) HK$ [REDACTED] million is expected to be accounted for as a deduction from equity upon [REDACTED] under the relevant accounting standard. The actual amounts to be recognised to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income of our Group or to be capitalised are subject to adjustments based on audit and changes in variables and assumptions.
[REDACTED] should note that our financial results for FY2018 will be adversely affected by the non-recurring listing expenses described above, and may not be comparable to the financial performance of our Group in the past.
DIVIDENDS
During the Track Record Period, no dividend has been paid or declared by the Company since its date of incorporation. For FY2015, no dividends were declared and paid. For FY2016, dividends of approximately HK$3.8 million were declared and paid to the shareholders of the Group
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
before the Reorganisation. For FY2017, dividends of approximately HK$39.5 million were declared and paid to the shareholders of the Group before the Reorganisation and in July 2017, dividends of approximately HK$1.5 million were declared and paid to our Shareholders. In February 2018, we declared and paid dividend of HK$21.0 million to our Shareholders. Further, we intend to declare and pay out dividends of HK$[8.0] million to our Shareholders before [REDACTED] , which would be settled in cash through internal resources. Save for disclosed above, we have no plan to pay or declare any dividends prior to the [REDACTED] . We do not intend to determine any expected dividend payout ratio after [REDACTED] since our priority is to use our earnings for business development and expansion of customer base in the interest of our Shareholders as a whole. Our dividend distribution record in the past may not be used as a reference or basis to determine the level of dividends that may be declared or paid by us in the future.
Our Group does not currently have a fixed dividend policy or a pre-determined dividend payment ratio. The declaration of dividends is subject to the discretion of our Board and the approval of our Shareholders. Our Directors may recommend a payment of dividends in the future after taking into account our operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions, capital expenditure and future development requirements, shareholders’ interests and other factors which they may deem relevant at such time. Any declaration and payment as well as the amount of the dividends will be subject to our constitutional documents and the Cayman Islands Companies Law, including the approval of our Shareholders. Any future declarations of dividends may or may not reflect our historical declarations of dividends and will be at the absolute discretion of our Directors.
Any dividends declared will be in Hong Kong dollars with respect to our Shares on a per share basis, and our Company will pay such dividends in Hong Kong dollars.
Any distributable profits that are not distributed in any given year will be retained and available for distribution in subsequent years. To the extent profits are distributed as dividends, such portion of profits will not be available to be reinvested in our operations.
DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVES
Our Company had reserve available for distribution to the Shareholders amounted to HK$172.1 million as at 31 December 2017.
[REDACTED]
MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE
The impact of the listing expenses on our consolidated statements of comprehensive income has posted a material adverse change in the financial or trading position or prospect of our Group since 31 December 2017 (being the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements were made up). Our Directors consider that our financial performance for FY2018 would be significantly adversely affected by the recognition of listing expenses. The final
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
amount of these amounts to be recognised to the profit or loss of our Group is subject to adjustment based on audit and the changes in variables and assumptions. As a result of these expenses, our net profit for FY2018 may decline as compared with the prior financial year. [REDACTED] should be aware of the impact of the listing expenses on the financial performance of our Group for FY2018.
Save as disclosed above, our Directors have confirmed, after performing all the due diligence work which the Directors consider appropriate, that save as disclosed under section headed “Summary — Recent Developments and Material Adverse Change” in this document, there is no event which could materially affect the information shown in our consolidated financial information included in the Accountant’s Report set forth in Appendix I to this document since 31 December 2017, and as of the date of this document, there has been no material adverse change in the our financial or trading position or prospects.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
FUTURE PLANS AND USE OF [REDACTED]
FUTURE PLANS AND PROSPECTS
Please see the section headed “Business — Our Business Strategies” in this document for a detailed description of our future plans.
USE OF [REDACTED]
The aggregate [REDACTED] from the [REDACTED] (after deducting [REDACTED] fees and estimated expenses in connection with the [REDACTED] and assuming an [REDACTED] of HK$ [REDACTED] per Share, being the mid-point of the indicative range of the [REDACTED] of HK$ [REDACTED] to HK$ [REDACTED] per Share, and assuming the [REDACTED] is not exercised) will be approximately HK$ [REDACTED] million. Our Directors intend to apply the [REDACTED] from the [REDACTED] as follows:
-
(1) approximately HK$ [REDACTED] (representing approximately [REDACTED] of the [REDACTED] ), will be used for expanding our self-owned restaurant network in Hong Kong by opening a total of eight restaurants under our self-owned brands, including four Chinese restaurants and four Asian cuisine restaurants by the end of 2020;
-
(2) approximately HK$ [REDACTED] (representing approximately [REDACTED] of the [REDACTED] ), will be used for expanding our franchised restaurant network in Hong Kong by opening a total of 19 restaurants under our franchised brands by end of 2020;
-
(3) the remaining balance of approximately HK$ [REDACTED] (representing approximately 10% of the [REDACTED] ) will be used for additional working capital, strategic investment and other general corporate purposes.
If the [REDACTED] is fixed at the high-end of the indicative range of the [REDACTED] , being HK$ [REDACTED] per Share, the [REDACTED] we receive from the [REDACTED] will increase by approximately HK$ [REDACTED] . We intend to apply the additional [REDACTED] for the above purposes on a pro-rata basis. If the [REDACTED] is set at the low-end of the indicative range of the [REDACTED] , being HK$ [REDACTED] per Share, the [REDACTED] we receive from the [REDACTED] will decrease by approximately HK$ [REDACTED] million. We intend to reduce the [REDACTED] for the above purposes on a pro-rata basis.
If the [REDACTED] is exercised in full, we estimate that the additional [REDACTED] from the [REDACTED] of these additional Shares to be received by us, will be approximately (i) HK$ [REDACTED] million, assuming the [REDACTED] is fixed at the high-end of the indicative range of the [REDACTED] , being HK$ [REDACTED] per Share; (ii) HK$ [REDACTED] million, assuming the [REDACTED] is fixed at the mid-point of the indicative range of the [REDACTED] , being HK$ [REDACTED] per Share; and (iii) HK$ [REDACTED] million, assuming the [REDACTED] is fixed at the low-end of the indicative range of the [REDACTED] , being HK$ [REDACTED] per Share.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
FUTURE PLANS AND USE OF [REDACTED]
Any additional [REDACTED] received by us from the exercise of the [REDACTED] will also be allocated to the above businesses and projects on a pro-rata basis.
To the extent that the [REDACTED] are not immediately applied to the above purposes and to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, we intend to deposit the [REDACTED] into shortterm demand deposits with authorised financial institutions and/or licenced banks in Hong Kong.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
UNDERWRITING
[REDACTED]
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UNDERWRITING
[REDACTED]
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UNDERWRITING
[REDACTED]
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
UNDERWRITING
[REDACTED]
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UNDERWRITING
[REDACTED]
Undertakings to the Stock Exchange under the Listing Rules
By us
We have undertaken to the Stock Exchange that no further Shares or securities convertible into our equity securities (whether or not of a class already listed) may be issued by us or form the subject of any agreement to such an issue by us within six months from the [REDACTED] (whether or not such issue of Shares or securities will be completed within six months from the [REDACTED] ) without the prior consent of the Stock Exchange, except in the circumstances prescribed by Rule 10.08 of the Listing Rules.
[REDACTED]
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
UNDERWRITING
[REDACTED]
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UNDERWRITING
[REDACTED]
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UNDERWRITING
[REDACTED]
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UNDERWRITING
[REDACTED]
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UNDERWRITING
[REDACTED]
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UNDERWRITING
Sponsor’s Independence
China Everbright Capital Limited satisfies the independence criteria applicable to sponsors as set out in Rule 3A.07 of the Listing Rules.
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
The following is the text of a report set out on pages [I-1] to [I-3], received from the Company’s reporting accountant, [PricewaterhouseCoopers], Certified Public Accountants, Hong Kong, for the purpose of incorporation in this document. It is prepared and addressed to the directors of the Company and to the Sole Sponsor pursuant to the requirements of HKSIR 200, Accountants’ Reports on Historical Financial Information in Investment Circulars issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
[ Letterhead of PricewaterhouseCoopers to be inserted]
[DRAFT]
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT ON HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION TO THE DIRECTORS OF LH GROUP LIMITED AND CHINA EVERBRIGHT CAPITAL LIMITED
Introduction
We report on the historical financial information of LH GROUP LIMITED (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together, the “Group”) set out on pages [I-4] to [I-81], which comprises the consolidated statements of financial position as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, the company statement of financial position as at 31 December 2017, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, the consolidated statements of changes in equity and the consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the years then ended (the “Track Record Period”) and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (together, the “Historical Financial Information”). The Historical Financial Information set out on pages [I-4] to [I-81] forms an integral part of this report, which has been prepared for inclusion in the document of the Company dated [ [REDACTED] date ] (the “ [REDACTED] ”) in connection with the [REDACTED] of shares of the Company on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.
Directors’ responsibility for the Historical Financial Information
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of Historical Financial Information that gives a true and fair view in accordance with the basis of presentation and preparation set out in Notes 1.3 and 2.1 to the Historical Financial Information, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of Historical Financial Information that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Reporting accountant’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Historical Financial Information and to report our opinion to you. We conducted our work in accordance with Hong Kong Standard on Investment Circular Reporting Engagements 200, Accountants’ Reports on Historical Financial Information in Investment Circulars issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”). This standard requires that we comply with ethical standards and plan and perform our work to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Historical Financial Information is free from material misstatement.
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
Our work involved performing procedures to obtain evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the Historical Financial Information. The procedures selected depend on the reporting accountant’s judgement, including the assessment of risks of material misstatement of the Historical Financial Information, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the reporting accountant considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of Historical Financial Information that gives a true and fair view in accordance with the basis of presentation and preparation set out in Notes 1.3 and 2.1 to the Historical Financial Information in order to design procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Our work also included evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Historical Financial Information.
We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Historical Financial Information gives, for the purposes of the accountant’s report, a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2017 and the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the Track Record Period in accordance with the basis of presentation and preparation set out in Notes 1.3 and 2.1 to the Historical Financial Information.
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APPENDIX I ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
Report on matters under the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules”) and the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance
Adjustments
In preparing the Historical Financial Information, no adjustments to the Underlying Financial Statements as defined on page I-4 have been made.
Dividends
We refer to Note 11 to the Historical Financial Information which contains information about the dividends paid by LH GROUP LIMITED in respect of the Track Record Period.
No statutory financial statements for the Company
No statutory financial statements have been prepared for the Company since its date of incorporation.
[PricewaterhouseCoopers] Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong [ Date ]
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
I. HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
Preparation of Historical Financial Information
The financial statements of the Group for the Track Record Period, on which the Historical Financial Information is based, were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing issued by the HKICPA (“Underlying Financial Statements”).
The Historical Financial Information is presented in Hong Kong dollar (“HK$”) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (HK$’000) except when otherwise indicated.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| Note Revenue 5 Other income and gains 6 Cost of food and beverages Staff costs Depreciation and amortisation Property rentals and related expenses Fuel and utility expenses Advertising and marketing expenses Other operating expenses Listing expenses Finance income, net 7 Profit before taxation 8 Income tax expense 10 Profit and total comprehensive income for the year Attributable to: Shareholders of the Company Non-controlling interests Basic and diluted earnings per share_(Note)_ 12 |
Year ended 31 December 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 771,168 743,046 829,152 2,882 2,883 2,577 (211,256) (201,215) (228,601) (251,533) (245,860) (259,487) (31,431) (31,688) (43,513) (130,165) (130,616) (152,522) (25,766) (22,681) (24,576) (10,503) (10,125) (9,616) (57,682) (54,769) (65,234) — — [REDACTED] 88 178 187 55,802 49,153 32,224 (9,120) (8,602) (8,227) 46,682 40,551 23,997 41,913 36,281 22,391 4,769 4,270 1,606 46,682 40,551 23,997 [4,191] [3,628] [2,239] |
Year ended 31 December 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 771,168 743,046 829,152 2,882 2,883 2,577 (211,256) (201,215) (228,601) (251,533) (245,860) (259,487) (31,431) (31,688) (43,513) (130,165) (130,616) (152,522) (25,766) (22,681) (24,576) (10,503) (10,125) (9,616) (57,682) (54,769) (65,234) — — [REDACTED] 88 178 187 55,802 49,153 32,224 (9,120) (8,602) (8,227) 46,682 40,551 23,997 41,913 36,281 22,391 4,769 4,270 1,606 46,682 40,551 23,997 [4,191] [3,628] [2,239] |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$’000 771,168 2,882 (211,256) (251,533) (31,431) (130,165) (25,766) (10,503) (57,682) — 88 55,802 (9,120) 46,682 41,913 4,769 46,682 [4,191] |
2016 HK$’000 743,046 2,883 (201,215) (245,860) (31,688) (130,616) (22,681) (10,125) (54,769) — 178 49,153 (8,602) 40,551 36,281 4,270 40,551 [3,628] |
[ Note: The earnings per share has not taken into account the proposed [REDACTED] pursuant to the written resolution of the shareholders passed on [Date] (Note 11) because the proposed [REDACTED] has not become effective as at year end.]
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
| Note ASSETS NON-CURRENT ASSETS Property, plant and equipment 13 Investment property 14 Intangible assets 15 Rental and utilities deposits 18 Prepayments for property, plant and equipment 18 Deferred income tax assets 23 CURRENT ASSETS Inventories 16 Trade receivables 17 Prepayments, deposits and other receivables 18 Amounts due from related companies 19 Loan to a shareholder 19 Tax recoverable Cash and cash equivalents 20 Total assets EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company Share capital 29 Reserves 24(A) Non-controlling interests Total equity NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Provision for reinstatement costs 22 Deferred income tax liabilities 23 |
As at | 31 December | 31 December |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$’000 79,442 795 1,893 39,853 — 6,731 128,714 18,904 5,594 21,665 1,348 1,067 2,845 219,270 270,693 399,407 — 187,721 187,721 38,323 226,044 10,466 1,479 11,945 |
2016 HK$’000 96,665 770 3,752 42,062 152 9,310 152,711 19,836 11,476 20,557 1,368 1,068 5,493 216,358 276,156 428,867 — 219,547 219,547 40,168 259,715 11,082 1,704 12,786 |
2017 HK$’000 125,789 745 3,530 57,800 — 12,768 200,632 25,884 12,682 33,527 — — 4,244 69,990 146,327 346,959 — 201,502 201,502 — 201,502 14,825 2,141 16,966 |
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APPENDIX I ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
| Note CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade payables 21 Other payables and accruals 22 Amounts due to non-controlling interests 19 Loans from shareholders 19 Tax payable Total liabilities Total equity and liabilities |
As at | 31 December | 31 December |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$’000 28,947 81,991 2,532 44,110 3,838 161,418 173,363 399,407 |
2016 HK$’000 29,488 78,292 450 42,770 5,366 156,366 169,152 428,867 |
2017 HK$’000 35,787 87,755 — — 4,949 128,491 145,457 346,959 |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE COMPANY
| Note ASSETS NON-CURRENT ASSETS Investments in subsidiaries Amounts due from subsidiaries 30 CURRENT ASSET Prepayment 18 Total assets EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company Share capital 29 Accumulated loss Capital reserve 24(B) Total equity CURRENT LIABILITIES Accruals 22 Amounts due to subsidiaries 30 Total liabilities Total equity and liabilities |
As at 31 December 2017 HK$’000 93 190,194 190,287 5,449 195,736 — (16,143) 188,264 172,121 5,670 17,945 23,615 195,736 |
|---|---|
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Attributable to shareholders of the
| At 1 January 2015 Profit and total comprehensive income for the year At 31 December 2015 and 1 January 2016 Profit and total comprehensive income for the year Transactions with shareholders Dividends (Note 11) Dividend declared to non-controlling interests Acquisition of non-controlling interests (Note 25) At 31 December 2016 and 1 January 2017 Profit and total comprehensive income for the period Transactions with shareholders Dividends (Note 11) Dividend declared to non- controlling interests Investment from non-controlling interests Acquisition of non-controlling interests (Note 25) Deemed distributions to the then shareholders of the Company (Note 24(A)) Capital contribution by the then shareholders of the Company (Note 24(A)) Issuance of share capital at the date of incorporation (Note 29) At 31 December 2017 |
Company | Total HK$’000 145,808 41,913 187,721 36,281 (3,409) — (1,046) 219,547 22,391 (35,247) — — (27,064) (78,115) 99,990 — 201,502 |
Non- Controlling Interests HK$’000 33,554 4,769 38,323 4,270 — (360) (2,065) 40,168 1,606 — (5,778) 1,980 (34,246) (3,730) — — — |
Total HK$’000 179,362 46,682 226,044 40,551 (3,409) (360) (3,111) 259,715 23,997 (35,247) (5,778) 1,980 (61,310) (81,845) 99,990 — 201,502 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Capital (Note 29) HK$’000 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — |
Reserves (Note 24) HK$’000 145,808 41,913 187,721 36,281 (3,409) — (1,046) 219,547 22,391 (35,247) — — (27,064) (78,115) 99,990 — 201,502 |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| Note CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash generated from operations 26(a) Interest received Hong Kong profits tax paid, net Net cash flows generated from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 26(b) Payments for obtaining franchises Repayment from a shareholder Interest received Net cash flows used in investing activities |
Year ended 31 December |
|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 96,376 69,016 64,946 23 115 126 (10,679) (12,076) (10,416) 85,720 57,055 54,656 (32,363) (49,872) (73,338) 155 92 359 (1,476) (2,029) — — — 1,068 34 62 63 (33,650) (51,747) (71,848) |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
| Note CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Listing expenses paid Interests paid Repayments to shareholders Dividend paid 11 Dividend paid to non-controlling interests Investment from non-controlling interests Acquisition of non-controlling interests 25 Deemed distribution to the then shareholders of the Company 24(A) Capital contribution by shareholders of the Company 24(A) Net cash flows used in financing activities NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR 20 |
Year ended 31 | December 2017 HK$’000 [REDACTED] — (42,770) (35,247) (5,778) 1,980 (61,310) (81,845) 99,990 (129,176) (146,368) 216,358 69,990 |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 HK$’000 HK$’000 — — (2) — — (1,340) — (3,409) — (360) — — — (3,111) — — — — (2) (8,220) 52,068 (2,912) 167,202 219,270 219,270 216,358 |
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APPENDIX I ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
II. NOTES TO THE HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1 General information, reorganisation and basis of presentation
1.1 General information
The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on 9 June 2017 as an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Law (Cap. 22, Law 3 of 1961 as combined and revised) of the Cayman Islands. The address of the Company’s registered office is Cayman Corporate Centre, 27 Hospital Road, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-9008, Cayman Islands.
The Company is an investment holding company and its subsidiaries are principally engaged as full-service restaurants operator serving Chinese and Asian cuisine including Japanese and Korean cuisine in Hong Kong (the “ [REDACTED] Business”).
Immediately prior to the reorganisation as detailed in Note 1.2 and during the Track Record Period, management of the [REDACTED] Business directed the economic activities of the [REDACTED] Business as a single business through the Operating Subsidiaries which were mainly the then subsidiaries of Lucky House Group (Management) Limited (“Lucky House Group (Management)”), King Dragon International Investment Limited (“King Dragon”) and Lucky House Restaurant Group Co. Ltd. (“Lucky House Restaurant Group”).
Lucky House Group (Management) and King Dragon were owned by 7 shareholders as to 100% and each of the 7 shareholders is also one of the Ultimate Shareholders. Lucky House Restaurant Group was owned by 5 shareholders as to 83.33% and each of 5 shareholders is also one of the 7 shareholders and the Ultimate Shareholders. Upon the completion of the reorganisation as detailed in Note 1.2, the Operating Subsidiaries, which operate the [REDACTED] Business, are transferred to and held by the Company. Accordingly, the Group resulting from the Reorganisation is regarded as a continuation of the [REDACTED] Business under Lucky House Restaurant Group, King Dragon and Lucky House Group (Management).
The ultimate holding company of the Company is LHG Holdings Limited (“LHG Holdings”) which was directly owned by 9 shareholders, namely Mr. Wong Kit Lung, Simon (“Mr. Simon Wong”), Mr. Wong Yiu Hung (“Simon’s Father” or “Mr. Wong”), Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen (“Grace’s Father” or “Mr. Ko”), Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter (“Mr. Peter Liu”), Mr. Liu Cheung (“Mr. Liu”), Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan (“Mr. Lau”), Hop Kwan Holdings Limited (“Hop Kwan”), Ms. Ko Sau Chee, Grace (“Ms. Grace Ko”) and Draconis Investment Limited (“Draconis”), which is owned by Mr. Wong and Mr. Simon Wong as to 50% and 50% respectively, (together, the “Ultimate Shareholders”) as to 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 8.03% and 8.03% (the “Respective Shareholdings”), respectively.
On [ ] 2018, the shareholdings of LHG Holdings held by Mr. Simon Wong, Simon’s Father and Draconis were reallocated and changed to 29.03%, 2.99% and Nil (the “Intra-Family Transfer”).
Upon completion of the Intra-Family Transfer, the Company is ultimately held by 8 shareholders, namely Mr. Simon Wong, Simon’s Father, Mr. Ko, Mr. Peter Liu, Mr. Liu, Mr. Lau, Hop Kwan and Ms. Grace Ko as to 29.03%, 2.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99% and 8.03%, respectively.
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
1.2 Reorganisation
During the Track Record Period, the [REDACTED] Business is operated by Lucky House Group (Management), King Dragon, Lucky House Restaurant Group and certain of their subsidiaries as a single business.
In preparation for the initial [REDACTED] of the Company’s shares on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, a group reorganisation (the “Reorganisation”) was undertaken pursuant to which the Operating Subsidiaries engaged in and conducted the [REDACTED] Business were transferred to the Company.
The Reorganisation mainly involved the following:
- 1.2.1 Incorporation of the intermediate holding company of the Company by the Ultimate Shareholders and incorporation of the Company
On 9 June 2017, LHG Holdings was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (the “BVI”). On 20 June 2017, 99,990 shares were allotted and issued at par to each of the Ultimate Shareholders based on the Respective Shareholdings.
On 9 June 2017, the Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands with 1 subscriber share allotted and issued. On 20 June 2017, the subscriber share of the Company was transferred at par to LHG Holdings. Since then, the Company is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of LHG Holdings.
- 1.2.2 Incorporation of intermediate holding companies of the Group, namely, LHG CHINESE CATERING LIMITED (“LHG Chinese Catering”), LHG MANAGEMENT LIMITED (“LHG Management”), LHG PROCUREMENT LIMITED (“LHG Procurement”), MOU MOU HOLDINGS LIMITED (“Mou Mou Holdings”), HOTPOT PNP HOLDINGS LIMITED (“Hotpot PNP Holdings”) and KABUSHIKIGAISHA HOLDINGS LIMITED (“Kabushikigaisha Holdings”) (collectively, the “Holding Companies”) by the Company
On 9 and 12 June 2017, the Holding Companies were incorporated in the BVI. On 20 June 2017, 1 share of each of the Holding Companies was allotted and issued at par to the Company. Since then, the Holding Companies are direct wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company.
- 1.2.3 Acquisition of Triple Brilliant Development Limited (“Triple Brilliant”) by LHG Procurement
On 21 June 2017, LHG Procurement acquired 100% equity interest in Triple Brilliant from Lucky House Restaurant Group and 2 independent shareholders at a consideration of HK$113,544,000. Since then, Triple Brilliant is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
- 1.2.4 Acquisition of Tremendous Luck Restaurant Limited (“Tremendous”) by LHG Chinese Catering
On 21 June 2017, LHG Chinese Catering acquired 100% equity interest in Tremendous from Lucky House Restaurant (Tin Shui Wai) Limited at a consideration of HK$15,336,000. Since then, Tremendous is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
1.2.5 Acquisition of Lucky House Group Limited by LHG Management
On 21 June 2017, LHG Management acquired 100% equity interest in Lucky House Group Limited from Lucky House Restaurant Group at a consideration of approximately HK$4,000 to an independent shareholder and 103,515 shares of LHG Holdings. Since then, Lucky House Group Limited is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
1.2.6 Acquisitions of the Operating Subsidiaries (other than Triple Brilliant, Tremendous and Lucky House Group Limited) through share swap
On 21 June 2017, the Holding Companies acquired the Operating Subsidiaries (other than Triple Brilliant, Tremendous and Lucky House Group Limited) at a consideration of issuing and allotting [796,395] shares of LHG Holdings to the Ultimate Shareholders based on the Respective Shareholdings. Since then, these Operating Subsidiaries are subsidiaries of the Company.
1.2.7 Capital contribution by the then shareholder of the Company
On [21] June 2017, the Ultimate Shareholders of the Group contributed capital of HK$99,999,000 for the completion of the Reorganisation.
After the completion of the Reorganisation steps as described above, the Company became the holding company of the Operating Subsidiaries through the Holding Companies.
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
| subsidiaries: | Place of Effective interest held as at |
incorporation Principal Issued and At the date |
and kind of activities and Date of fully paid 31 December 31 December 31 December of this |
Name legal entity place of operation Notes incorporation share capital 2015 2016 2017 report |
Directly held subsidiaries: | KABUSHIKIGAISHA BVI 12 June 2017 US$11,990 N/A N/A 100% 100% Investment (i) |
HOLDINGS LIMITED holding |
LHG CHINESE BVI 9 June 2017 US$1 N/A N/A 100% 100% Investment (i) |
CATERING LIMITED holding |
LHG MANAGEMENT BVI 9 June 2017 US$1 N/A N/A 100% 100% Investment (i) |
LIMITED holding |
LHG PROCUREMENT BVI 9 June 2017 US$1 N/A N/A 100% 100% Investment (i) |
LIMITED holding |
Indirectly held | subsidiaries: | FAMECO (H.K.) LIMITED Hong Kong 2 March 2006 HK$1,000 100% 100% 100% 100% Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | FIRST BENEFIT (SHA TIN) Hong Kong 22 September 2016 HK$500,000 N/A 100% 100% 100% Restaurant (v) |
LIMITED operation in |
Hong Kong |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
| Principal At the date |
activities and of this |
place of operation Notes report |
100% Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Inactive (ii)(iii) |
100% Investment holding (i) |
100% Investment holding (i) |
100% Property holding (iii) |
100% Provision of (ii)(iii) |
management | service in | Hong Kong | 100% Inactive (v) |
100% Inactive (v) |
100% Investment holding and provision of management (ii)(iii) |
service in | Hong Kong | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effective interest held as at | 31 December 31 December |
2016 2017 |
100% 100% |
100% 100% |
100% 100% |
N/A 100% |
100% 100% |
100% 100% |
100% 100% |
N/A 100% |
100% 100% |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 31 December | 2015 | 100% | 100% | 99.79% | N/A | N/A | 99.79% | N/A | N/A | 99.79% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Issued and | Date of fully paid |
incorporation share capital |
4 December 2012 HK$1 |
15 July 2011 HK$1 |
30 July 2014 HK$1 |
9 June 2017 US$1 |
16 February 2016 HK$1 |
3 June 2010 HK$1 |
11 August 2016 HK$1 |
11 May 2017 HK$1 |
4 August 2008 HK$28,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of | incorporation | and kind of | legal entity | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | BVI | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | |||||||||||||||||||
| Name | GOAL YIELD LIMITED | (formerly known as | NANJING DONG LU | (CB) LIMITED) | HERITAGE CAPITAL | LIMITED | HONG KONG FOOD | CULTURE LIMITED | HOTPOT PNP | HOLDINGS LIMITED | KABU (DEVELOPMENT) | LIMITED | KABU (HR) LIMITED | KABU (NEW SHOP) | LIMITED | KABU KOWLOON BAY | LIMITED (formerly known as LH GROUP |
LIMITED) | KABUSHIKIGAISHA LIMITED |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
| Principal At the date |
activities and of this |
place of operation Notes report |
100% Restaurant (v) |
operation in | Hong Kong | N/A Investment holding (ii)(iii) |
(viii) | 100% Investment holding (ii)(iii) | 100% Provision of (ii)(iii) |
management | service in | Hong Kong | N/A Investment holding (ii)(iii) |
(viii) | 100% Provision of (ii)(iii) |
management | service in | Hong Kong | N/A Investment holding (vi) |
(viii) | N/A Restaurant (ii)(iv) |
(viii) operation in |
Hong Kong | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effective interest held as at | 31 December 31 December |
2016 2017 |
N/A 100% |
100% N/A |
(viii) | 100% 100% |
100% 100% |
100% N/A |
(viii) | 83.33% 100% |
83.33% N/A |
(viii) | 83.33% N/A |
(viii) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 31 December | 2015 | N/A | 100% | 99.79% | 100% | 100% | 83.33% | 83.33% | 83.33% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of | incorporation Issued and |
and kind of Date of fully paid |
legal entity incorporation share capital |
Hong Kong 2 March 2017 HK$1 |
Hong Kong 10 April 2006 HK$7 |
Hong Kong 14 April 2015 HK$10,000 |
Hong Kong 23 January 2008 HK$1 |
Hong Kong 5 July 2007 HK$7 |
Hong Kong 29 October 1996 HK$2 |
Cayman Islands 6 January 1994 HK$59,262,000 |
Hong Kong 14 September 1990 HK$10,000 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | KEEN WISE (MONG | KOK) LIMITED | KING DRAGON | INTERNATIONAL | INVESTMENT | LIMITED | KOREAN CATERING | LIMITED | LHG CATERING | LIMITED | LUCKY HOUSE | GROUP | (MANAGEMENT) | LIMITED | LUCKY HOUSE | GROUP LIMITED | Lucky House Restaurant | Group Co. Ltd | LUCKY HOUSE | RESTAURANT (TIN | SHUI WAI) LIMITED | (formerly known as | GROWN KOON | LIMITED) |
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| APPENDIX I | APPENDIX I | APPENDIX I | APPENDIX I | APPENDIX I | APPENDIX I | APPENDIX I | APPENDIX I | ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT | ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT | ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT | ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT | ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT | ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT | ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT | ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT | ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT | ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT | ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT | ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT | ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Principal | activities and | place of operation Notes | Restaurant (v) |
operation in | Hong Kong | Restaurants (v) |
operation in | Hong Kong | Restaurants (v) |
operation in | Hong Kong | Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | Restaurants (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | Restaurants (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | Restaurants (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | Restaurants (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | ||||||||||
| At the date | of this | report | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Effective interest held as at | 31 December 31 December 31 December |
2015 2016 2017 |
N/A 100% 100% |
N/A N/A N/A |
N/A N/A N/A |
99.79% 100% 100% |
99.79% 100% 100% |
99.79% 100% 100% |
99.79% 100% 100% |
99.79% 100% 100% |
99.79% 100% 100% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issued and | fully paid | share capital | HK$1 | HK$500,000 | HK$1 | HK$1 | HK$1 | HK$1 | HK$2 | HK$1 | HK$1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Date of | incorporation | 20 October 2016 | 11 January 2018 | 11 January 2018 | 22 October 2010 | 23 March 2011 | 26 June 2014 | 19 February 2009 | 27 August 2010 | 1 April 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of | incorporation | and kind of | legal entity | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | MAX FLOW (EAST | CITY) LIMITED | MAX GRANDS | LIMITED | MAX MAX LIMITED | Mou Mou Club | (Fanling) Limited | (formerly known as | MOU MOU CLUB | (MK) LIMITED) | MOU MOU CLUB | (HH) LIMITED | MOU MOU CLUB (KB) | LIMITED | MOU MOU CLUB (KF) | LIMITED (formerly | known as | UNIVERSAL FOOD | SAFETY | CONSULTING | COMPANY | LIMITED) | MOU MOU CLUB (LF) | LIMITED | Mou Mou Club (No 9) | Limited (formerly | known as XMG (CB) | Limited) |
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APPENDIX I ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
| Principal At the date |
activities and of this |
place of operation Notes report |
100% Restaurant (iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Restaurants (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Investment holding (i) |
100% Restaurant (v) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Restaurants (v) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Restaurant (v) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Investment holding (v) |
100% Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Restaurant (iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Investment holding (ii)(iii) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effective interest held as at | 31 December 31 December |
2016 2017 |
100% 100% |
100% 100% |
100% 100% |
100% 100% |
100% 100% |
N/A 100% |
N/A 100% |
N/A 100% |
N/A N/A |
N/A 100% |
100% 100% |
100% 100% |
100% 100% |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31 December | 2015 | N/A | 99.79% | 99.79% | 99.79% | 99.79% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 100% | 99.79% | 99.79% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issued and | fully paid | share capital | HK$300,000 | HK$1 | HK$300,000 | HK$1 | HK$1 | US$1 | HK$500,000 | HK$1,000,000 | HK$1 | HK$10,000,000 | HK$1 | HK$1 | HK$10,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of | incorporation | and kind of Date of |
legal entity incorporation |
Hong Kong 19 May 2016 |
Hong Kong 26 June 2014 |
Hong Kong 30 August 2010 |
Hong Kong 1 April 2010 |
Hong Kong 17 February 2010 |
BVI 9 June 2017 |
Hong Kong 6 December 2017 |
Hong Kong 15 March 2017 |
Hong Kong 17 January 2018 |
Hong Kong 23 February 2017 |
Hong Kong 14 December 2011 | Hong Kong 10 December 2015 | Hong Kong 18 February 2015 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | MOU MOU CLUB | (PRINCE EDWARD) | LIMITED | MOU MOU CLUB | (SSW) LIMITED | MOU MOU CLUB (TST) | LIMITED | Mou Mou Club (TW) | Limited | Mou Mou Club Limited | MOU MOU HOLDINGS | LIMITED | MULTI PROSPECTS | LIMITED | MULTI SUCCESS | (KOWLOON TONG) | LIMITED | MULTI VICTORIES | LIMITED | NEKKETSU ICHIRYU | LIMITED | PEACE CUISINE (YT) | LIMITED | Shabushabu (Causeway | Bay) Limited | SHABUSHABU | LIMITED |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
| Principal | activities and | place of operation Notes | Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | Provision of (ii)(iii) |
procurement and | logistics services | and trading of | ingredients in | Hong Kong | Restaurant (v) |
operation in | Hong Kong | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At the date | of this | report | 100% | 100% | 100% | N/A | (viii) | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Effective interest held as at | 31 December 31 December 31 December |
2015 2016 2017 |
99.79% 100% 100% |
100% 100% 100% |
100% 100% 100% |
87.5% 87.5% N/A |
(viii) | 83.3% 83.3% 100% |
50% 50% 100% |
(vii) (vii) |
N/A N/A 100% |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Place of | incorporation Issued and |
and kind of Date of fully paid |
legal entity incorporation share capital |
Hong Kong 13 August 2013 HK$1 |
Hong Kong 9 January 2008 HK$12,000,000 |
Hong Kong 30 July 2014 HK$1 |
Hong Kong 15 November 2007 HK$480 |
Hong Kong 21 March 2005 HK$1 |
Hong Kong 6 July 1993 HK$10,000 |
Hong Kong 14 March 2017 HK$1 |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | Tamashii (WK) Limited | THE BANQUETING | HOUSE (TST) CO. | LIMITED | THE CHINA HOUSE (KF) | LIMITED | THE CHINA HOUSE | (WTS) LIMITED | (formerly known as | ROYAL KITCHEN | CATERING LIMITED) | TREMENDOUS LUCK | RESTAURANT | LIMITED | TRIPLE BRILLIANT | DEVELOPMENT | LIMITED | WEALTHY (TIN SHUI | WAI) LIMITED |
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APPENDIX I ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
| Principal At the date |
activities and of this |
place of operation Notes report |
100% Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Investment holding (ii)(iii) | 100% Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | 100% Restaurant (ii)(iii) |
operation in | Hong Kong | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effective interest held as at | 31 December 31 December 31 December |
2015 2016 2017 |
99.79% 100% 100% |
99.79% 100% 100% |
99.79% 100% 100% |
99.79% 100% 100% |
99.79% 100% 100% |
99.79% 100% 100% |
99.79% 100% 100% |
99.79% 100% 100% |
99.79% 100% 100% |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issued and | fully paid | share capital | HK$1 | HK$1 | HK$1,000,000 | HK$1 | HK$1 | HK$1 | HK$1 | HK$1 | HK$1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Date of | incorporation | 17 June 2009 | 11 July 2011 | 30 July 2010 | 3 September 2010 | 2 September 2008 | 14 April 2015 | 18 October 2012 | 1 April 2010 | 30 June 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of | incorporation | and kind of | legal entity | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | Yakiniku (Aberdeen) | Limited (formerly | known as | MASAMURA | (HONG KONG) | LIMITED) | Yakiniku (CB) Limited | Yakiniku (HK) Limited | YAKINIKU (KB) | LIMITED | YAKINIKU (MK) | LIMITED (formerly | known as HKXMG | LIMITED) | Yakiniku (Tai Po) | Limited | YAKINIKU (TM) | LIMITED | Yakiniku (TW) Limited | (formerly known as | XMG (TKO) Limited) | Yakiniku (YL) Limited |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
1.3 Basis of presentation
Immediately prior to the Reorganisation and during the Track Record Period, management of the [REDACTED] Business directed the economic activities of the [REDACTED] Business as a single business through the Operating Subsidiaries which were mainly the then subsidiaries of Lucky House Group (Management), King Dragon and Lucky House Restaurant Group.
Upon the completion of the Reorganisation, the Operating Subsidiaries, which operate the [REDACTED] Business, are transferred to and held by the Company. The Company has not been involved in any other business prior to the Reorganisation and does not meet the definition of a business. The Reorganisation is merely a recapitalisation of the [REDACTED] Business with no change in management of such business and the ultimate shareholders of the [REDACTED] Business remain substantially the same. Accordingly, the Group resulting from the Reorganisation is regarded as a continuation of the [REDACTED] Business under Lucky House Group (Management), King Dragon and Lucky House Restaurant Group. The acquisitions of the equity interests owned by the Ultimate Shareholders in the Operating Subsidiaries through cash considerations and share swaps as described in the Reorganisation steps in Note 1.2 have been accounted for as recapitalisation of the single business by pooling the interests of the Ultimate Shareholders in the [REDACTED] Business.
The non-controlling interests in the [REDACTED] Business represented equity interests other than that of the Ultimate Shareholders. During the Reorganisation, the Group acquired these non-controlling interests in the [REDACTED] Business (Note 25(i)).
For the purpose of this report:
-
(a) the Historical Financial Information has been prepared and presented as a continuation of the [REDACTED] Business under Lucky House Group (Management), King Dragon and Lucky House Restaurant Group, and their subsidiaries, with the assets and liabilities of the Group recognised and measured at the carrying amounts of the [REDACTED] Business under Lucky House Group (Management), King Dragon and Lucky House Restaurant Group and their subsidiaries for all periods presented;
-
(b) the excess of the cash considerations of HK$59,330,000 over the carrying amounts of non-controlling interests acquired during the Reorganisation as described above have been accounted for as equity transactions (Note 25);
-
(c) certain subsidiaries, namely Lucky House Restaurant Group, Lucky House Group (Management), King Dragon, The China House (WTS) Limited and Lucky House Restaurant (Tin Shui Wai) Limited (the “Excluded Operations”) which were historically part of the [REDACTED] Business, have not been acquired by the Company due to the rationalisation of the holding structure in the Reorganisation or cessation of operation. As the Excluded Operations were historically under the same management of the [REDACTED] Business, the Directors consider that the Historical Financial Information should include the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Excluded Operations that were historically part of the [REDACTED] Business during the Track Record Period. The net book value of the Excluded Operations amounting to HK$12,293,000 at the effective date of the Reorganisation has been accounted for as deemed distribution (Note 24);
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APPENDIX I ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
-
(d) the cash considerations of HK$69,552,000 in acquiring the equity interests in Triple Brilliant and Tremendous have been accounted for as deemed distribution (Note 1.2.3, 1.2.4 and Note 24); and
-
(e) the cash contribution of HK$99,990,000 by the Ultimate Shareholders, in view of the deemed distribution described in (c) and (d) above, have been accounted for as capital contribution.
-
(f) The operating profits/(losses) of these Excluded Operations that were included in the Historical Financial Information during each of the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and the period ended 21 June 2017 (date of completion of the Reorganisation) were profit of HK$3,086,000, profit of HK$3,188,000, losses of HK$2,796,000, losses of HK$2,926,000 and losses of HK$371,000, respectively. The assets and liabilities of the Excluded Operations as at 21 June 2017 were summarised as follows:
| As at | |
|---|---|
| 21 June | |
| 2017 | |
| HK$’000 | |
| CURRENT ASSETS | |
| Deposits | 3 |
| Amounts due from companies now comprising the Group | 88,171 |
| Tax recoverable | 519 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 485 |
| Total assets | 89,178 |
| CURRENT LIABILITY | |
| Amounts due to companies now comprising the Group | 76,885 |
| Total liabilities | 76,885 |
| Net assets | 12,293 |
2 Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the Historical Financial Information are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years and periods presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.1 Basis of preparation
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the Historical Financial Information which are in accordance with the Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) issued by the HKICPA are set out below. The Historical Financial Information has been prepared under the historical cost convention.
The preparation of the Historical Financial Information in conformity with HKFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in
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APPENDIX I ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the Historical Financial Information are disclosed in Note 4.
New standards and amendments to standards and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued but not effective during the Track Record Period and have not been early adopted by the Group in preparing these Historical Financial Information:
| Effective for | ||
|---|---|---|
| annual periods | ||
| beginning on or | ||
| after | ||
| HKFRS 10 and HKAS 28 | Sale or Contribution of Assets between an | |
| (Amendments) | Investor and its Associate or Joint | |
| Venture | To be determined | |
| Amendments to HKFRSs | Annual Improvements to HKFRSs 2014- | |
| 2016 Cycle | 1 January 2018 | |
| HKFRS 2 (Amendment) | Classification and Measurement of Share- | |
| Based Payment Transactions | 1 January 2018 | |
| HKFRS 4 (Amendment) | Applying HKFRS 9 Financial Instruments | |
| with HKFRS 4 Insurance Contracts | 1 January 2018 | |
| HKFRS 9 | Financial Instruments | 1 January 2018 |
| HKFRS 15 | Revenue from Contracts with Customers | 1 January 2018 |
| HKFRS 15 (Amendment) | Clarifications to HKFRS 15 | 1 January 2018 |
| HKAS 40 (Amendment) | Transfer of Investment Property | 1 January 2018 |
| HK(IFRIC) Int-22 | Foreign Currency Transactions and | |
| Advance Consideration | 1 January 2018 | |
| HKFRS 16 | Leases | 1 January 2019 |
| HK(IFRIC) Int-23 | Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments | 1 January 2019 |
| HKFRS 17 | Insurance Contracts | 1 January 2021 |
HKFRS 9, ‘Financial Instruments’, addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the guidance in HKAS 39 that relates to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. HKFRS 9 has three financial asset classification categories for investments in debt instruments: amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and fair value through profit or loss. Classification is driven by the entity’s business model for managing the debt instruments and their contractual cash flow characteristics. Investments in equity instruments are always measured at fair value. However, management can make an irrevocable election to present changes in fair value in OCI, provided the instrument is not held for trading. If the equity instrument is held for trading, changes in fair value are presented in profit or loss. For financial liabilities, there are two classification categories: amortised cost and fair value through profit or loss. Where non-derivative financial liabilities are designated at fair value through profit or loss, the changes in the fair value due to changes in the liability’s own credit risk are recognised in OCI, unless such changes in fair value would create an accounting mismatch in profit or loss, in which case, all fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss. There is no subsequent recycling of the amounts in OCI to profit or loss. For financial liabilities held for trading
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ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
(including derivative financial liabilities), all changes in fair value are presented in profit or loss. HKFRS 9 also introduces a new model for the recognition of impairment losses — the expected credit losses (ECL) model, which constitutes a change from the incurred loss model in HKAS 39. HKFRS 9 contains a ‘three stage’ approach, which is based on the change in credit quality of financial assets since initial recognition. Assets move through the three stages as credit quality changes and the stages dictate how an entity measures impairment losses and applies the effective interest rate method. The new rules mean that on initial recognition of a non-credit impaired financial asset carried at amortised cost, a day-1 loss equal to the 12-month ECL is recognised in profit or loss. In the case of trade receivables, this day-1 loss will be equal to their lifetime ECL. Where there is a significant increase in credit risk, impairment is measured using lifetime ECL rather than 12-month ECL. HKFRS 9 applies to all hedging relationships, with the exception of portfolio fair value hedges of interest rate risk. The new guidance better aligns hedge accounting with the risk management activities of an entity and provides relief from the more “rule-based” approach of HKAS 39.
During the Track Record Period, all the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities were carried at amortised costs without significant provision for impairment on the former. The Group’s trade receivables mainly derive from sales settled by credit cards by restaurant customers, which are usually received from credit card companies on the next working day. Trade receivables also include sale of food ingredients, which is generally settled within one month from the sale transaction date. In relation to the impairment of financial assets, HKFRS 9 requires an expected credit loss model, as opposed to an incurred credit loss model under HKAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The expected credit loss model requires an entity to account for expected credit losses and changes in those expected credit losses at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition. In other words, it is no longer necessary for a credit event to have occurred before credit losses are recognised. The Group anticipates that the adoption of HKFRS 9 in the future may not have other significant impact on amounts reported in respect of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities based on an analysis of the Group’s financial instruments as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017.
HKFRS 15, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, replaces the previous revenue standards: HKAS 18 ‘Revenue’ and HKAS 11 ‘Construction Contracts’, and the related Interpretations on revenue recognition. HKFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining when to recognise revenue and how much revenue to recognise through a 5-step approach: (1) Identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) Identify separate performance obligations in the contract; (3) Determine the transaction price; (4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The core principle is that a company should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. It moves away from a revenue recognition model based on an “earnings process” to an “asset-liability approach” based on transfer of control. HKFRS 15 provides specific guidance on capitalisation of contract cost, licence arrangements and principal versus agent considerations. It also includes a cohesive set of disclosure requirements about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts with customers.
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ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
The Group’s revenue recognition policies are disclosed in Note 2.21. Currently, revenue from restaurant operations and sale of food ingredients is recognised in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income at the point of (i) catering services delivered to customers; (ii) when customers redeem the awards under the customer loyalty programme/the coupons under the membership scheme; or (iii) when a group entity has delivered products to the customers, and the customers have accepted the products and the collectability of the related receivables is reasonably assured.
The Group concludes that the membership points arising from the customer loyalty programme is a separate performance obligation under HKFRS 15. The Group allocates the transaction price to restaurant sales and the membership points on a relative stand-alone selling price basis taking into account the “breakage” guidance under HKFRS 15. The Group would re-measure the breakage as at each period end to adjust the changes in expected breakage. The Group assesses there is no significant difference as compared to HKAS 18. At the end of balance sheet date, deferred revenue is recognised for the unredeemed membership points. The balances recorded as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 are approximately HK$6,943,000, HK$7,784,000, and HK$10,043,000 respectively. The Group intends to adopt the standard using the modified retrospective approach which means that the cumulative impact of the adoption will be recognised in retained earnings as of 1 January 2018 and that comparatives will not be restated.
HKFRS 16, ‘Leases’, addresses the definition of a lease, recognition and measurement of leases. The standard replaces HKAS 17 ‘Leases’ and related interpretations. HKFRS 16 provides new provisions for the accounting treatment of leases and will in the future no longer allow lessees to recognise certain leases outside of the consolidated statement of financial position. Instead, all noncurrent leases must be recognised in the form of an asset (for the right of use) and a financial liability (for the payment obligation). Thus each lease will be mapped in the Group’s consolidated statement of financial position. Short-term leases of less than twelve months and leases of low-value assets are exempt from the reporting obligation. The new standard will therefore result in an increase in right-ofuse asset and an increase in financial liability in the consolidated statement of financial position. This will affect related ratios, such as increase in debt to capital ratio. In the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, leases will be recognised in the future as depreciation and amortisation and will no longer be recorded as property rental and related expenses. Interest expense on the lease liability will be presented separately from depreciation and amortisation under finance costs. As a result, the property rental and related expenses under otherwise identical circumstances will decrease, while depreciation and amortisation and the interest expense will increase. The combination of a straight-line depreciation of the right-of-use asset and the effective interest rate method applied to the lease liability will result in a higher total charge to profit or loss in the initial year of the lease, and decreasing expenses during the latter part of the lease term. The new standard is not expected to apply until the financial year 2019, including the adjustment of prior years.]
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ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
[The Group is a lessee of office premises, various restaurants and warehouses, the leases of which are currently classified as operating leases. The Group’s current accounting policy for such leases is set out in Note 2.22. As at 31 December 2017, the Group had non-cancellable minimum operating lease commitments of HK$325,371,000 (Note 27(a)), which are not reflected in the consolidated statements of financial position.] The Group does not expect the adoption of HKFRS 16 will result in significant impact on the Group’s results but it is expected that certain portion of these lease commitments will be required to be recognised in the consolidated balance sheet as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Group does not intend to adopt the standard before its effective date. The Group intends to adopt the standard using the modified retrospective approach which means that the cumulative impact of the adoption will be recognised in retained earnings as of 1 January 2019 and that comparatives will not be restated.
HK(IFRIC) Int-22 provides guidance on how to determine the date of the transaction when applying the standard on foreign currency transactions, HKAS 21. The interpretation applies when an entity either pays or receives consideration in advance for foreign currency-denominated contracts. The interpretation provides guidance for when a single payment/receipt is made, as well as for situations where multiple payments/receipts are made. During the Track Record Period, the Group did not enter into any significant foreign currency-denominated contracts. Based on the assessment so far, the Group considers the initial application of HK(IFRIC) Int-22 will not have a significant impact on the Group’s results of operations and financial position. The interpretation is not expected to be applied until the financial year of 2018.
There are no other new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group.
2.2 Subsidiaries
A subsidiary is an entity (including a structured entity) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.
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ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
2.2.1 Business combinations
Except for the Reorganisation, the Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former shareholders of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.
The group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-byacquisition basis. Non-controlling interests in the acquiree that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation are measured at either fair value or the present ownership interests’ proportionate share in the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All other components of non-controlling interests are measured at their acquisition date fair value, unless another measurement basis is required by HKFRSs.
Intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated. When necessary, amounts reported by subsidiaries have been adjusted to conform with the Group’s accounting policies.
2.2.2 Changes in ownership interest in subsidiaries without change of control
Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions — that is, as transactions with the shareholders of the subsidiary in their capacity as shareholders. The difference between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying amount of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity.
2.3 Foreign currency translation
- (a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are presented in HK$, which is the Company’s functional and the Group’s presentation currency.
(b) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the profit or loss.
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2.4 Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker (the “CODM”). The CODM, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the directors of the Company, who make strategic decisions.
2.5 Property, plant and equipment
Land and buildings comprise mainly central processing and logistic centre and offices. Leasehold land classified as finance lease and all other property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income during the financial period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their costs to their residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
| — Land and buildings | Over the lease term |
|---|---|
| — Leasehold improvements | Over the shorter of lease term or 10 years |
| — Restaurants and kitchen equipment | Over the shorter of lease term or 5 years |
| — Furniture and fixtures | Over the shorter of lease term or 5 years |
| — Office equipment | 5 years |
| — Motor vehicles | 5 years |
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.
An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (Note 2.8).
Gains and losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the [REDACTED] with the carrying amount and are recognised within ‘other operating expenses’ in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
2.6 Investment property
Investment property, principally comprising leasehold land and buildings, is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the Group.
Investment property is initially measured at cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs. After initial recognition, investment properties are carried at cost less
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accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses (Note 2.8). The cost of investment property comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable expenditure. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the depreciable amounts over the lease term. The residual value and useful life of the investment property is reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. The effect of any revision is included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income when the change arises.
2.7 Intangible assets
Franchises
Separately acquired franchises are shown at historical cost. Franchises have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of franchises over the franchise term of 10 years.
2.8 Impairment of non-financial assets
Assets that are subject to amortisation or depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.
2.9 Financial assets
2.9.1 Classification
The Group classifies its financial assets as loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for the amounts that are settled or expected to be settled more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period. These are classified as non-current assets. The Group’s loans and receivables comprise ‘trade receivables’, ‘deposits and other receivables’, ‘amounts due from related companies’, ‘loan to a director’, and ‘cash and cash equivalents’ in the consolidated statements of financial position (Notes 2.13 and 2.14).
2.9.2 Recognition and measurement
Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade-date, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Loans and receivables are initially recognised
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at fair value plus transaction costs and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
2.10 Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the consolidated statements of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the company or the counterparty.
2.11 Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a “loss event”) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.
Evidence of impairment may include indications that a debtor or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation, and where observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.
For loans and receivables category, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price.
If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
2.12 Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The cost comprises invoiced cost less purchase rebates. Net realisable
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value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses.
2.13 Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. If collection of trade and other receivables is expected in one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer), they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets.
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less allowance for impairment.
2.14 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
2.15 Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the [REDACTED] .
2.16 Trade and other payables
Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
2.17 Current and deferred income tax
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
(a) Current income tax
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the company’s subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates
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APPENDIX I ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
(b) Deferred income tax
Inside basis differences
Deferred income tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated statements of financial position. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
(c) Offsetting
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.
2.18 Employee benefits
(a) Pension obligations
In Hong Kong, the Group contributes to the mandatory provident fund scheme for eligible employees, the assets of which are held in a separate trustee-administered funds. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due.
(b) Employee leave entitlements
Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the end of the reporting period.
Employee entitlements to sick leave and maternity leave are not recognised until the time of leave.
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- (c) Long service payments
In Hong Kong, employees who have completed a required number of years of service to the Group are eligible for long service payments under the Hong Kong Employment Ordinance in the event of the termination of their employment, provided that such termination meet the circumstances specified in the Hong Kong Employment Ordinance.
- (d) Provision for bonus plans
Bonus payments to employees are discretionary to management. Bonus payments are recognised in profit or loss in the period when the Group has formally announced the bonus payments to employees.
2.19 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.
Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
2.20 Customer loyalty programme
Sales of catering services that result in award credits for customers, under the customer membership programme of the Group, are accounted for as multiple element revenue transaction and the fair value of the consideration received or receivable is allocated between the catering services provided and the awards for which they could be redeemed/entitled. Such consideration is not recognised as revenue at the time of the initial sales transaction, but is deferred and recognised as revenue when the awards are redeemed or the Group’s obligations have been fulfilled.
2.21 Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, and represents amounts receivable for goods supplied, stated net of discounts, returns and value added taxes. The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity; and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities as described below. The amount of revenue is not considered to be reliably measurable until all contingencies relating to the sale have been resolved. The Group bases its
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estimates on historical results, taking into consideration of the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.
-
(a) Restaurant operations
-
(i) Sale of catering services
The Group operates a chain of restaurants. Sales is recognised when catering services have been provided to the customers.
- (ii) Sale of membership
As part of the Group’s ordinary activities, memberships (which is a package with coupons and future discounts) are sold to customers in its Asian cuisine restaurants. The receipts in respect of the coupon element are deferred and recognised as “deferred revenue” in the consolidated statements of financial position based on the expected future redemption as at the financial reporting date. The Group implements a contractual expiry policy for the membership under which any unutilised coupons are fully recognised as revenue in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income upon their expiry. The receipts in respect of the discount element are recognised as revenue in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income over the term of the membership.
- (b) Sale of food ingredients
Sales is recognised on the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership, which generally coincides with the time when the goods are delivered to customers and the titles are passed.
- (c) Interest income
Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method, on a time-proportion basis.
- (d) Rental income
Rental income from investment property is recognised in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
2.22 Leases (as the lessee for operating leases)
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Contingent rental arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
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2.23 Dividend distribution
Dividend distribution to the shareholders is recognised as a liability in the consolidated financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the entity’s shareholders or directors, where appropriate.
Dividend proposed or declared after the reporting period but before the financial statements are authorised for issue, are disclosed as a non-adjusting event and are not recognised as a liability at the end of the reporting period.
3 Financial risk management
3.1 Financial risk factors
The Group’s activities expose it to variety financial risks: market risk (cash flow and fair value interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. Management manages and monitors these exposures to ensure appropriate measures are implemented on a timely and effective manner. Because of the simplicity of the financial structure and the current operations of the Group, no hedging activities are undertaken by management.
(a) Interest rate risk
The Group has no significant interest-bearing assets except for loan to a director and bank deposits, which are at variable interest rate and subject to cash flow interest rate risk. Fixed deposits are subject to fixed rates which expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.
For each of the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, if interest rates on all interest bearing bank deposits and loan to a director had been 100 basis-points higher/ lower with all other variables held constant, profit after taxation for the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 would have increased/decreased by approximately HK$901,000, HK$641,000 and Nil respectively, mainly as a result of higher/lower interest income on loan to a director and variable rate bank deposits.
(b) Credit risk
The credit risk of the Group mainly arises from trade and other receivables and cash at banks. The carrying amount of these balances in the consolidated statements of financial position represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to its financial assets.
For the trade and other receivables, management makes periodic collective assessments as well as individual assessment on the recoverability of trade and other receivables based
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on historical settlement records and past experience. Trade receivables mainly represent receivables from financial institutions in relation to the payment settled by credit cards by customers of which the settlement is normally within 3 days from transaction date. For the remaining corporate customers in relation to sales of food ingredients, there is no concentration of credit risk as these are receivables from various counterparties.
Management considers that the Group has limited credit risk with its banks which are reputable and are assessed as having low credit risk.
(c) Liquidity risk
The Group’s policy is to maintain sufficient cash to meet its liquidity and working capital requirements.
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve which comprises cash and cash equivalents (Note 20) on the basis of expected cash flows. The Group’s policy is to regularly monitor current and expected liquidity requirements, to ensure that it maintains sufficient reserves of cash to meet its liquidity requirements in the short and longer term.
The table below analyses the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the end of the reporting period to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
| Trade payables Other payables and accruals Amounts due to non-controlling interests Loans from shareholders |
Less than oneyear |
|---|---|
| As at 31 December | |
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 28,947 29,488 35,787 34,734 34,123 41,915 2,532 450 — 44,110 42,770 — 110,323 106,831 77,702 |
3.2 Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.
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ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
The Group monitors its capital on the basis of the debt to capital ratio, which is expressed as a percentage of amounts due to non-controlling interests and loans from shareholders over capital. Capital represents total debts and total equity as shown on the consolidated statements of financial position.
The debt to capital ratio as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 were as follows:
| Amounts due to non-controlling interests Loans from shareholders Total debts Total equity Total capital Debt to capital ratio |
As at | 31 December | 31 December |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$’000 2,532 44,110 46,642 226,044 272,686 17.1% |
2016 HK$’000 450 42,770 43,220 259,715 302,935 14.3% |
2017 HK$’000 — — — 201,502 201,502 N/A |
3.3 Fair value estimation
The carrying values of the Group’s financial assets, including trade receivables, deposits and other receivables, amounts due from related parties, loan to a director and cash and cash equivalents, and financial liabilities, including trade and other payables, amounts due to non-controlling interests and loans from shareholders, approximate to their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments, unless the discounting effect is insignificant.
3.4 Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
There is no material offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangement and similar agreements as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017.
4 Critical accounting estimates and judgments
Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions
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APPENDIX I ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.
- (a) Current income taxes and deferred income taxes
Significant judgement is required in determining the provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.
- (b) Impairment of property, plant and equipment, investment property and intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment, investment property and intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. These calculations require the use of judgments and estimates.
Management judgement is required in the area of asset impairment particularly in assessing: (i) whether an event has occurred that may indicate that the related asset values may not be recoverable; (ii) whether the carrying value of an asset can be supported by the recoverable amount, being the higher of fair value less costs to sell or net present value of future cash flows which are estimated based upon the continued use of the asset in the business; and (iii) the appropriate key assumptions to be applied in preparing cash flow projections including whether these cash flow projections are discounted using an appropriate rate. Changing the assumptions selected by management in assessing impairment, including the discount rates or the growth rate assumptions in the cash flow projections, could materially affect the net present value used in the impairment test and as a result affect the Group’s financial position and results of operations.
5 Revenue and segment information
- (a) Revenue
Revenue, which is also the Group’s turnover, represents amounts received and receivable from the operation of restaurants and sales of food ingredients in Hong Kong, net of discount. An analysis of revenue is as follows:
| Restaurant operations Sale of food ingredients |
Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 749,301 722,265 808,897 21,867 20,781 20,255 771,168 743,046 829,152 |
||
| 829,152 |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
(b) Segment information
The directors of the Company, who are the CODM of the Group, review the Group’s internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. Management has determined the operating segments based on reports reviewed by the directors of the Company that are used to make strategic decisions.
The Group is principally engaged in the operation of restaurant chains and sales of food ingredients in Hong Kong. Management reviews the operating results of the business by major cuisine and sale of food ingredients which the Group operates under to make decisions about resources to be allocated.
The Group has the following reporting segments:
| (a) | Chinese cuisine — | - | Operation of Chinese restaurants under the | self-established | self-established | self-established |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| self owned brands | “Banqueting House”, “China Hall”, “Peace Cuisine” and | “Pot | ||||
| Master” brands, offering Chinese cuisine |
and | wedding | ||||
| reception services | ||||||
| (b) | Asian cuisine — | - | Operation of Asian cuisine restaurants under | the | franchised | |
| franchised brands | “Gyu-Kaku”, “On-Yasai” and “Yoogane” brands | |||||
| (c) | Asian cuisine – self- | - | Operation of Asian cuisine restaurants under self-owned | |||
| owned brands | brands, including “Mou Mou Club”, “Sushi |
Dai” | and | |||
| “Tamashii” | ||||||
| (d) | Sale of food | - | Sale of food ingredients to related parties | (Note 19) | and | |
| ingredients | external third parties |
Segment revenue and segment profit are the measures reported to the directors for the purpose of resources allocation and performance assessment. Segment profit, which is a measure of adjusted profit before tax, is measured consistently with the Group’s profit before tax except that finance income, finance cost and unallocated cost are excluded from this measurement.
Segment assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, inventories, trade receivables, prepayments, deposits and other receivables. They exclude property, plant and equipment and prepayments, deposits and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents for general use, investment property, deferred income tax assets, amounts due from related companies, loan to a director and tax recoverable.
Segment liabilities consist primarily of trade payables and other payables and accruals. They exclude other payables and accruals for general use, amounts due to non-controlling interests, loans from shareholders for general use, tax payables, deferred income tax liabilities and provision for reinstatement costs.
The major operating entities of the Group are domiciled in Hong Kong. All of the Group’s revenue are derived in Hong Kong during the Track Record Period. As at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, all of non-current assets of the Group are located in Hong Kong.
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
An analysis of the Group’s revenue, profit before taxation and depreciation and amortisation for the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 and segment assets and liabilities as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 is as follows:
| Segment revenue Revenue Inter-segment revenue External revenue Segment profit Depreciation and amortisation Segment profit Unallocated depreciation and amortisation Unallocated cost Unallocated finance income, net Profit before taxation Segment assets Segment liabilities |
For theyear ended 31 December 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| Chinese restaurants — self-owned brands Asian cuisine — franchised brands Asian cuisine — self-owned brands Sale of food ingredients HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 349,699 199,639 199,963 139,160 — — — (117,293) 349,699 199,639 199,963 21,867 40,370 30,711 30,921 3,550 (11,520) (9,522) (8,535) — 112,499 69,459 89,167 49,964 (44,735) (28,065) (18,944) (16,223) |
Total HK$’000 888,461 (117,293) |
|
| 771,168 | ||
| 105,552 | ||
| (29,577) | ||
| 105,552 (1,854) (47,984) 88 |
||
| 55,802 | ||
| 321,089 | ||
| (107,967) |
A reconciliation of segment assets to the Group’s total assets is as follows:
| As at | |
|---|---|
| 31 December | |
| 2015 | |
| HK$’000 | |
| Segment assets | 321,089 |
| Unallocated assets | 78,318 |
| 399,407 |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
A reconciliation of segment liabilities to the Group’s total liabilities is as follows:
| As at | |
|---|---|
| 31 December | |
| 2015 | |
| HK$’000 | |
| Segment liabilities | 107,967 |
| Unallocated liabilities | 65,396 |
| 173,363 |
| Segment revenue Revenue Inter-segment revenue External revenue Segment profit Depreciation and amortisation Segment profit Unallocated depreciation and amortisation Unallocated cost Unallocated finance income, net Profit before taxation Segment assets Segment liabilities |
For theyear ended 31 December 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Chinese restaurants — self-owned brands Asian cuisine — franchised brands Asian cuisine — self-owned brands Sale of food ingredients HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 292,971 250,672 178,622 125,750 — — — (104,969) 292,971 250,672 178,622 20,781 31,822 31,883 29,626 3,108 (7,888) (13,529) (7,867) — 111,239 79,161 83,216 54,974 (38,453) (32,260) (19,980) (15,766) |
Total HK$’000 848,015 (104,969 |
|
| 743,046 | ||
| 96,439 | ||
| (29,284 | ||
| 96,439 (2,404 (45,060 178 |
||
| 49,153 | ||
| 328,590 | ||
| (106,459 |
A reconciliation of segment assets to the Group’s total assets is as follows:
| As at | |
|---|---|
| 31 December | |
| 2016 | |
| HK$’000 | |
| Segment assets | 328,590 |
| Unallocated assets | 100,277 |
| 428,867 |
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APPENDIX I ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
A reconciliation of segment liabilities to the Group’s total liabilities is as follows:
| As at | |
|---|---|
| 31 December | |
| 2016 | |
| HK$’000 | |
| Segment liabilities | 106,459 |
| Unallocated liabilities | 62,693 |
| 169,152 |
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ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
| Segment revenue Revenue Inter-segment revenue External revenue Segment profit Depreciation and amortisation Segment profit Unallocated depreciation and amortisation Unallocated cost Unallocated finance income, net Profit before taxation Segment assets Segment liabilities |
For theyear ended 31 December 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Chinese restaurants — self-owned brands Asian cuisine — franchised brands Asian cuisine — self-owned brands Sale of food ingredients HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 290,234 319,694 198,969 142,783 — — — (122,528) 290,234 319,694 198,969 20,255 18,457 41,960 26,129 3,178 (10,475) (17,648) (11,459) — 91,413 70,082 56,572 35,757 (39,700) (38,542) (17,675) (12,569) |
Total HK$’000 951,680 (122,528) |
|
| 829,152 | ||
| 89,724 | ||
| (39,582) | ||
| 89,724 (3,931) (53,756) 187 |
||
| 32,224 | ||
| 253,824 | ||
| (108,486) |
A reconciliation of segment assets to the Group’s total assets is as follows:
| As at | |
|---|---|
| 31 December | |
| 2017 | |
| HK$’000 | |
| Segment assets | 253,824 |
| Unallocated assets | 93,135 |
| 346,959 |
A reconciliation of segment liabilities to the Group’s total liabilities is as follows:
| As at | |
|---|---|
| 31 December | |
| 2017 | |
| HK$’000 | |
| Segment liabilities | 108,486 |
| Unallocated liabilities | 36,971 |
| 145,457 |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
6 Other income and gains
| Forfeiture of deposits received from customers Rental income Management fee income (Note 19(b)) Sponsorship income Sundry income |
Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 414 467 654 91 102 105 846 868 531 133 252 561 1,398 1,194 726 2,882 2,883 2,577 |
||
| 2,577 |
7 Finance income, net
| Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| Interest expense | (2) | — | — |
| Interest income | 90 | 178 | 187 |
| 88 | 178 | 187 |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
8 Profit before taxation
Profit before taxation is stated after charging/(crediting) the following:
| Note Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 13 Depreciation of investment property 14 Amortisation of intangible assets 15 Lease payments under operating leases in respect of land and buildings: Minimum lease payments Contingent rental Employee benefit expenses (excluding directors’ remuneration (Note 9)): Wages and salaries Discretionary bonuses Retirement benefit scheme contributions Staff welfare Provision for untaken annual leave Provision for/(reversal of provision for) long service payment Auditors’ remuneration — Audit services — Non-audit services (Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Foreign exchange differences, net |
Note Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 13 Depreciation of investment property 14 Amortisation of intangible assets 15 Lease payments under operating leases in respect of land and buildings: Minimum lease payments Contingent rental Employee benefit expenses (excluding directors’ remuneration (Note 9)): Wages and salaries Discretionary bonuses Retirement benefit scheme contributions Staff welfare Provision for untaken annual leave Provision for/(reversal of provision for) long service payment Auditors’ remuneration — Audit services — Non-audit services (Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Foreign exchange differences, net |
Year ended 31 December 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 31,248 31,493 43,266 25 25 25 158 170 222 |
Year ended 31 December 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 31,248 31,493 43,266 25 25 25 158 170 222 |
Year ended 31 December 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 31,248 31,493 43,266 25 25 25 158 170 222 |
Year ended 31 December 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 31,248 31,493 43,266 25 25 25 158 170 222 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 93,329 7,057 |
94,280 6,034 |
111,135 6,195 |
|||
| 100,386 | 100,314 | 117,330 | |||
| 205,374 14,623 9,857 9,413 308 675 |
201,766 14,000 9,620 8,508 293 797 |
222,098 9,703 10,964 8,389 425 (674) |
|||
| 240,250 974 47 (7) (377) |
234,984 750 550 1 20 |
250,905 750 350 (170) 89 |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
9 Benefits and interests of Directors
(a) Directors’ emoluments
The remuneration of every director for each of the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 were as follows:
| Retirement | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| benefit | |||||
| Discretionary | scheme | ||||
| Fees | Salaries | bonuses | contributions | Total | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| Year ended 31 December 2015 | |||||
| Executive directors | |||||
| Ms. Grace Ko | — | 2,672 | 144 | 48 | 2,864 |
| Mr. Ho Chi Wai | — | 674 | 310 | 25 | 1,009 |
| Mr. Simon Wong | — | 4,232 | 553 | 38 | 4,823 |
| Non-executive director | |||||
| Mr. Peter Liu(vii) | — | 2,160 | 370 | 57 | 2,587 |
| — | 9,738 | 1,377 | 168 | 11,283 |
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ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
| Retirement | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| benefit | |||||
| Discretionary | scheme | ||||
| Fees | Salaries | bonuses | contributions | Total | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| Year ended 31 December 2016 | |||||
| Executive directors | |||||
| Ms. Grace Ko | — | 2,588 | 630 | 49 | 3,267 |
| Mr. Ho Chi Wai | — | 722 | 177 | 20 | 919 |
| Mr. Simon Wong | — | 3,946 | 400 | 38 | 4,384 |
| Non-executive director | |||||
| Mr. Peter Liu(vii) | — | 1,980 | 270 | 56 | 2,306 |
| — | 9,236 | 1,477 | 163 | 10,876 | |
| Year ended 31 December 2017 | |||||
| Executive directors | |||||
| Ms. Grace Ko | — | 2,288 | 654 | 49 | 2,991 |
| Mr. Ho Chi Wai | — | 796 | 199 | 18 | 1,013 |
| Mr. Simon Wong | — | 2,931 | 917 | 38 | 3,886 |
| Non-executive director | |||||
| Mr. Peter Liu(vii) | — | 420 | 250 | 22 | 692 |
| — | 6,435 | 2,020 | 127 | 8,582 |
-
(i) The remuneration shown above represents remuneration received and receivable from the Group by these directors in their capacity as employees to the Operating Subsidiaries and no directors waived and agreed to waive any emolument during each of the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017.
-
(ii) No director fees were paid to these directors in their capacity as directors of the Company or the Operating Subsidiaries and no emoluments were paid by the Company or the Operating Subsidiaries to the directors as an inducement to join the Company or the Operating Subsidiaries, or as compensation for loss of office during each of the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017.
-
(iii) During each of the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, no retirement benefits, payments or benefits in respect of termination of directors’ services were paid or made, directly or indirectly, to the directors; nor are any payable. No consideration was provided to or receivable by third parties for making available directors’ services.
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APPENDIX I ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
-
(iv) During each of the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, other than those disclosed in Note 19, no significant transactions, agreements and contracts in relation to the Group’s business to which the Company was a party and in which a director of the Company had material interest, whether directly or indirectly, subsisted at the end of each of the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017.
-
(v) During each of the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, other than those disclosed in Note 19, there were no loans, quasi-loans and other dealing arrangements in favour of the directors, or controlled body corporates and connected entities of such directors.
-
(vi) Mr. Ho Chi Wai, Ms. Grace Ko, Mr. Peter Liu and Mr. Simon Wong, were appointed as the Company’s directors on 20 June 2017. The directors’ emoluments are presented as if the directors had been appointed throughout the Track Record Period.
-
(vii) Mr. Peter Liu resigned on 25 August 2017 as non-executive director of the Company. He has confirmed that there is no disagreement between himself and the Board.
(b) Five highest paid individuals
3, 3 and 3 of the highest paid individuals were directors of the Company for the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
Details of the remuneration of the remaining 2, 2 and 2 highest paid individuals for the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively, who are not directors of the Company, are analysed below:
| Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind | Year ended 31 December |
|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 5,150 4,690 2,351 |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
The emoluments of the remaining individuals fell within the following bands:
| Nil to HK$1,000,000 HK$1,000,001 to HK$2,000,000 HK$2,000,001 to HK$3,000,000 |
Year ended 31 December |
|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 — — 1 — — 1 2 2 — |
10 Income tax expense
Hong Kong profits tax has been provided on the estimated assessable profits at a rate of 16.5% for each of the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017.
The major components of the income tax expense are as follows:
| Hong Kong profits tax Current income tax Under-provision in prior years Deferred income tax (Note 23) Total tax charge for the year |
Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 9,987 10,732 11,248 — 224 — (867) (2,354) (3,021) 9,120 8,602 8,227 |
||
| 8,227 |
The tax on the Group’s profit before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the tax rate of Hong Kong as follows:
| Profit before taxation Tax at the statutory tax rates of 16.5% Income not subject to tax Under-provision in prior years Expenses not deductible for tax Tax rebate Income tax expense |
Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 55,802 49,153 32,224 9,207 8,110 5,317 (15) (29) (81) — 224 — 268 618 3,471 (340) (321) (480) 9,120 8,602 8,227 |
||
| 5,317 (81) — 3,471 (480) |
||
| 8,227 |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
For each of the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, the weighted average applicable tax rate was 16.3%, 17.5% and 25.5% respectively. The weighted average applicable tax rate approximates to the statutory tax rate of 16.5% for each of the year ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017. The increase in weighted average applicable tax rate for the year ended 31 December 2017 was mainly due to the non-deductible listing expenses of HK$ [REDACTED] .
11 Dividends
Dividends disclosed during each of the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 represented dividends declared and paid or payable by the Operating Subsidiaries and the Company to Ultimate Shareholders based on their then respective shareholdings. The rates for dividends and the number of shares ranking for dividends are not presented as such information is not considered meaningful for the purpose of this report.
(a) Group
| Dividends paid (b) Company Dividends paid |
Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 — 3,409 35,247 Year ended 31 December |
2017 HK$’000 35,247 |
|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 — — 1,500 |
In July 2017, the Company declared and paid a dividend of HK$1,500,000 per share.
In February 2018, the Company declared and paid a dividend of HK$2,100,000 per share. In [April] 2018, the Company declared a dividend of HK$[800,000] per share.
The aforementioned dividends declared in 2018 have not been reflected as dividend payable in the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2017.
12 Earnings per share attributable to shareholders of the Company
(a) Basic
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017.
| Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company (HK$’000) Weighted average number of shares in issue Basic earnings per share (HK$’000) |
Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 41,913 [10] [4,191] |
2016 36,281 [10] [3,628] |
2017 22,391 [10] |
||
| [2,239] |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
The weighted average number of shares in issue for the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 for the purpose of earnings per share computation has been retrospectively adjusted for the effect of the 1 share issued on 9 June 2017 (the date of incorporation) and the share subdivision on 22 August 2017 whereby each ordinary share was subdivided into 10 ordinary shares (Note 29). The earnings per share has not taken into account the proposed [REDACTED] pursuant to the written resolution of the shareholders passed on [Date] (Note 11) because the proposed [REDACTED] has not become effective as at year end.
(b) Diluted
Diluted earnings per share for the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 are the same as the basic earnings per share as there were no potentially dilutive ordinary shares issued.
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
13 Property, plant and equipment
| Land and buildings Leasehold improvements Restaurants and kitchen equipment Furniture and fixtures Office equipment Motor vehicles HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 At 1 January 2015 Cost 13,653 102,394 76,009 13,274 1,213 2,490 Accumulated depreciation (6,216) (64,842) (51,254) (11,671) (540) (2,252) Accumulated impairment — (925) (893) (2) — — Net carrying amount 7,437 36,627 23,862 1,601 673 238 Year ended 31 December 2015 Opening net carrying amount 7,437 36,627 23,862 1,601 673 238 Additions — 25,846 11,631 1,199 820 904 Disposals — — (146) (2) — — Depreciation (254) (17,055) (11,978) (1,118) (426) (417) Closing net carrying amount 7,183 45,418 23,369 1,680 1,067 725 At 31 December 2015 Cost 13,653 119,863 83,881 13,513 2,033 2,989 Accumulated depreciation (6,470) (73,520) (59,619) (11,831) (966) (2,264) Accumulated impairment — (925) (893) (2) — — Net carrying amount 7,183 45,418 23,369 1,680 1,067 725 Year ended 31 December 2016 Opening net carrying amount 7,183 45,418 23,369 1,680 1,067 725 Additions 15,202 21,022 10,318 1,501 171 595 Disposals — — (93) — — — Depreciation (377) (18,326) (10,851) (968) (603) (368) Closing net carrying amount 22,008 48,114 22,743 2,213 635 952 At 31 December 2016 Cost 28,855 137,378 92,513 14,616 2,204 3,337 Accumulated depreciation (6,847) (88,339) (68,877) (12,401) (1,569) (2,385) Accumulated impairment — (925) (893) (2) — — Net carrying amount 22,008 48,114 22,743 2,213 635 952 |
Total HK$’000 209,033 (136,775) (1,820) 70,438 70,438 40,400 (148) (31,248) 79,442 235,932 (154,670) (1,820) 79,442 79,442 48,809 (93) (31,493) 96,665 278,903 (180,418) (1,820) 96,665 |
|---|---|
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
| Land and buildings Leasehold improvements Restaurants and kitchen equipment Furniture and fixtures Office equipment Motor vehicles HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 Year ended 31 December 2017 Opening net carrying amount 22,008 48,114 22,743 2,213 635 952 Additions — 45,071 24,087 1,539 117 1,765 Disposals — — — — — (189) Depreciation (747) (26,473) (13,564) (1,218) (752) (512) Closing net carrying amount 21,261 66,712 33,266 2,534 — 2,016 At 31 December 2017 Cost 28,855 171,074 105,497 13,850 2,321 4,230 Accumulated depreciation (7,594) (103,437) (71,338) (11,314) (2,321) (2,214) Accumulated impairment — (925) (893) (2) — — Net carrying amount 21,261 66,712 33,266 2,534 — 2,016 |
Total HK$’000 96,665 72,579 (189) (43,266) 125,789 325,827 (198,218) (1,820) 125,789 |
|---|---|
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
| 14 | Investment property | |
|---|---|---|
| Land and | ||
| building | ||
| HK$’000 | ||
| At 1 January 2015 | ||
| Cost | 1,005 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | (185) | |
| Net carrying amount | 820 | |
| Year ended 31 December 2015 | ||
| Opening net carrying amount | 820 | |
| Depreciation | (25) | |
| Closing net carrying amount | 795 | |
| At 31 December 2015 | ||
| Cost | 1,005 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | (210) | |
| Net carrying amount | 795 | |
| Year ended 31 December 2016 | ||
| Opening net carrying amount | 795 | |
| Depreciation | (25) | |
| Closing net carrying amount | 770 | |
| At 31 December 2016 | ||
| Cost | 1,005 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | (235) | |
| Net carrying amount | 770 | |
| Year ended 31 December 2017 | ||
| Opening net carrying amount | 770 | |
| Depreciation | (25) | |
| Closing net carrying amount | 745 | |
| At 31 December 2017 | ||
| Cost | 1,005 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | (260) | |
| Net carrying amount | 745 |
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APPENDIX I ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
- (a) Amounts recognised in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for investment property
| Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| Rental income | 91 | 102 | 105 |
| Direct operating expenses from property that generated | |||
| rental income | (17) | (18) | (14) |
| 74 | 84 | 91 |
-
(b) As at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, the Group had no unprovided contractual obligations for future repairs and maintenance.
-
(c) The Group’s investment property was valued at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 by management of the Company using the direct comparison approach with reference to market price per square foot of comparable properties in close proximity.
The fair value of the Group’s investment property at each reporting date is as follows:
| Fair value | As at 31 December |
|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 3,863 3,316 4,400 |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
| 15 | Intangible assets | |
|---|---|---|
| Franchise | ||
| HK$’000 | ||
| At 1 January 2015 | ||
| Cost | 1,000 | |
| Accumulated amortisation | (425) | |
| Net carrying amount | 575 | |
| Year ended 31 December 2015 | ||
| Opening net carrying amount | 575 | |
| Addition | 1,476 | |
| Amortisation | (158) | |
| Closing net carrying amount | 1,893 | |
| At 31 December 2015 | ||
| Cost | 2,476 | |
| Accumulated amortisation | (583) | |
| Net carrying amount | 1,893 | |
| Year ended 31 December 2016 | ||
| Opening net carrying amount | 1,893 | |
| Addition | 2,029 | |
| Amortisation | (170) | |
| Closing net carrying amount | 3,752 | |
| At 31 December 2016 | ||
| Cost | 4,505 | |
| Accumulated amortisation | (753) | |
| Net carrying amount | 3,752 | |
| Year ended 31 December 2017 | ||
| Opening net carrying amount | 3,752 | |
| Amortisation | (222) | |
| Closing net carrying amount | 3,530 | |
| At 31 December 2017 | ||
| Cost | 4,505 | |
| Accumulated amortisation | (975) | |
| Net carrying amount | 3,530 |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
16 Inventories
| Food and consumables for restaurant operations | As at 31 December |
|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 18,904 19,836 25,884 |
17 Trade receivables
Trade receivables mainly represent receivables from financial institutions in relation to the payment settled by credit cards by customers of which the settlement period is normally within 3 days from transaction date. Generally, there is no credit period granted to customers, except for certain corporate customers in relation to sales of food ingredients, which credit period of 30 days is granted by the Group.
| External customers Related companies (Note 19) |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 5,126 11,101 12,682 468 375 — 5,594 11,476 12,682 |
||
| 12,682 |
An ageing analysis of the trade receivables as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, based on the invoice date, is as follows:
| Within 30 days 31 — 60 days 61 — 180 days |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 4,825 7,105 8,882 590 2,145 1,856 179 2,226 1,944 5,594 11,476 12,682 |
||
| 12,682 |
The Group’s trade receivables are denominated in HK$. The carrying value of trade receivables approximate their fair values due to their short term maturities.
As of 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, trade receivables of HK$4,825,000, HK$10,604,000 and HK$10,170,000 were fully performing. The Group’s trade receivables balance does not contained impaired assets.
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
As of 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, trade receivables of HK$769,000, HK$872,000 and HK$2,512,000 were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no significant financial difficulty and based on past experience, the overdue amounts can be recovered. The ageing analysis of these trade receivables is as follows:
| 31 – 60 days 61 – 180 days |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$’000 590 179 769 |
2016 HK$’000 773 99 872 |
2017 HK$’000 606 1,906 2,512 |
The maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 is the carrying value of trade receivables mentioned above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security.
18 Prepayments, deposits and other receivables
The Group
| Prepayments Prepaid listing expenses Rental and utilities deposits Other receivables Less: non-current portion — Rental and utilities deposits — Prepayments for property, plant and equipment Current portion |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 HK$’000 HK$’000 6,339 9,881 — — 54,862 52,737 317 153 61,518 62,771 (39,853) (42,062) — (152) 21,665 20,557 |
2017 HK$’000 13,702 [REDACTED] 72,006 170 |
|
| 91,327 (57,800) — |
||
| 33,527 |
The Company
Prepaid listing expenses
As at 31 December 2017 HK$’000 [REDACTED]
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APPENDIX I ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
At 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, the balances of deposits and other receivables were neither past due nor impaired. Financial assets included in the above balances relate to receivables for which there was no recent history of default.
The maximum exposure to credit risk as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 was the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The Company and Group did not hold any collateral as security. The carrying amounts of prepayments, deposits and other receivables approximate to their fair values and are denominated in HK$.
19 Related parties balances and transactions
For the purposes of this Historical Financial Information, parties are considered to be related to the Group if the party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to exercise significant influence over the Group in making financial and operating decisions. Related parties may be individuals (being members of key management, significant shareholders and/or their close family members) or other entities and include entities which are under the significant influence of related parties of the Group where those parties are individuals. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control.
The directors are of the view that the following individuals and companies were related parties that had transactions or balances with the Group during the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017:
Name of related parties
Name of related parties Relationship with the Group Mr. Lam Kwan Ying Controlling shareholder of Hop Kwan Ms. Chan Wai Chun The spouse of Mr. Lam Kwan Ying Mr. Chan Kam Cheung Non-controlling interests of the Group Ms. Chik Yuk Non-controlling interests of the Group Mr. Chong Kwong Ip The son-in-law of Mr. Wong Mr. Lau Chi Wai, Mr. Lau Ka Leung and The sons of Mr. Lau Mr. Lau Ka Fai Mr. Wai Kam Chiu Non-controlling interests of the Group Ms. Wong Shu Ming, Quinn The daughter of Mr. Wong All Global Development Limited Non-controlling interests of the Group Cheong Fat Industrial Limited Entity controlled by Mr. Liu Century Hong Kong Investments Limited Entity is significantly influenced by Mr. Ko, Mr. Liu, Mr. Peter Liu, Mr. Lau and Mr. Wong Fortune Eagle Enterprises Limited and Rich Entities significantly influenced by Ms. Chan Hero International Enterprises Limited Wai Chun, Mr. Chong Kwong Ip and Ms. Wong Shu Ming, Quinn Gainlot Industrial Limited Entity significantly influenced by Mr. Ko, Mr. Wong, Mr. Peter Liu and Mr. Lau
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
Name of related parties
Relationship with the Group
Long Capital Catering Limited Entity controlled by Mr. Lau Chi Wai, Mr. Lau Ka Leung, Mr. Lau Ka Fai and Mr. Lau Hop Kwan Cold Meat Company Limited and Entities controlled by Mr. Lam Kwan Ying Hop Kwan Enterprises Limited and his family Kingdom Restaurant Company Limited Entity controlled by Mr. Ko, Mr. Liu, Mr. Peter Liu, Mr. Lau and Mr. Wong Kwong Hong Investments Limited Entity controlled by Mr. Wong Long View Chinese Cuisine Limited Entity jointly controlled by Mr. Lau and two independent parties Union Ford Properties Limited Non-controlling interests of the Group Wise Voice Investments Limited Non-controlling interests of the Group You Me, You Me (International) Limited Entity controlled by Mr. Lau and an independent party
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
(a) Balances with related parties
| Loan to a shareholder Mr. Lau Amounts due from related companies Gainlot Industrial Limited Kingdom Restaurant Company Limited Others Loans from shareholders Draconis Hop Kwan Mr. Ko Mr. Lau Mr. Liu Mr. Peter Liu Mr. Wong Shareholders of the Group Mr. Wai Kam Chiu All Global Development Limited Mr. Chan Kam Cheung Ms. Chik Yuk Non-controlling interests Total |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$’000 1,067 116 1,200 32 1,348 (5,510) (5,510) (6,210) (6,210) (6,210) (6,210) (6,210) (42,070) (170) (1,000) (170) (700) (2,040) (44,110) |
2016 HK$’000 1,068 157 1,200 11 1,368 (5,510) (5,510) (6,210) (6,210) (6,210) (6,210) (6,210) (42,070) — — — (700) (700) (42,770) |
2017 HK$’000 — |
|
| — — — |
|||
| — | |||
| — — — — — — — |
|||
| — | |||
| — — — — |
|||
| — | |||
| — |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
| Amounts due to non-controlling interests Wise Voice Investments Limited Union Ford Properties Limited Trade receivables from related companies (Note 17) Fortune Eagle Enterprises Limited Long Capital Catering Limited Long View Chinese Cuisine Limited You Me, You Me (International) Limited Others Trade payables to related companies (Note 21) Hop Kwan Cold Meat Company Limited Hop Kwan Enterprises Limited |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (1,408) (450) — (1,124) — — (2,532) (450) — 76 47 — 199 269 — 56 — — 36 54 — 101 5 — 468 375 — (171) (40) — (45) (19) — (216) (59) — |
||
| — | ||
| — — — — — |
||
| — | ||
| — — |
||
| — |
The loan to a director is unsecured, repayable on demand and carries interest at prime rate+1%. The amount was fully settled on 28 June 2017.
The maximum outstanding balances due from a director during the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:
| Loan to a director | Year ended 31 December |
|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 1,067 1,068 — |
The amounts due from/(to) non-controlling interests and related companies and loans from shareholders are unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand. The loan to a director and amounts due from related companies were neither past due nor impaired. The carrying amounts of the loan to a director, loans from shareholders and amounts due
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
from/(to) non-controlling interests and related companies approximate to their fair values and are denominated in HK$.
(b) Related party transactions
In addition to the transactions disclosed elsewhere in this report, the Group had the following transactions with related parties in the ordinary course of business:
| Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| Interest income receivable from (i) | |||
| — Mr. Lau | 67 | 63 | 32 |
| Motor vehicle rental expenses paid and payable to (ii) | |||
| — Cheong Fat Industrial Limited | 240 | 240 | 120 |
| — Kwong Hong Investments Limited | 120 | 120 | — |
| Purchases of food ingredients from (iii) | |||
| — Hop Kwan Cold Meat Company Limited | 2,168 | 783 | 141 |
| — Hop Kwan Enterprises Limited | 444 | 377 | 149 |
| Management fee income received and receivable from (iv) | |||
| — Gainlot Industrial Limited | 315 | 318 | 203 |
| — Wise Voice Investments Limited | 124 | 125 | 74 |
| — Others | 407 | 425 | 254 |
| Sales of food ingredients to (v) | |||
| — Century Hong Kong Investments Limited | 715 | 719 | — |
| — Fortune Eagle Enterprises Limited | 1,107 | 1,319 | 1,199 |
| — Long Capital Catering Limited | 843 | 841 | 338 |
| — Long View Chinese Cuisine Limited | 273 | — | — |
| — Rich Hero International Enterprises Limited | 61 | 39 | 6 |
| — You Me, You Me (International) Limited | 133 | 118 | 65 |
| — Others | 175 | 78 | 175 |
(i) Interest income is received in accordance with interest rates mutually agreed by the relevant parties.
(ii) Motor vehicle rental expenses are paid in accordance with terms mutually agreed by the relevant parties.
(iii) Purchases of food ingredients are conducted at terms mutually agreed by the relevant parties.
(iv) Management fee income is received in relation to administrative services provided by employees of the Group to related companies.
(v) Sales of food ingredients are conducted at terms mutually agreed by the relevant parties.
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ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
APPENDIX I
- (c) Key management compensation
Key management includes executive directors and the senior management of the Group.
Compensation of key management personnel of the Group, including directors’ remuneration as disclosed in Note 9 to the Historical Financial Information, is as follows:
| Salaries and other short term employee benefits Discretionary bonuses Retirement benefit scheme contribution |
Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 10,244 10,233 9,236 2,213 2,098 2,561 196 193 194 12,653 12,524 11,991 |
||
| 11,991 |
20 Cash and cash equivalents
| Cash on hand Cash in banks Time deposits with initial maturity period up to three months Cash and cash equivalents |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 3,877 3,846 4,748 126,393 149,486 65,242 89,000 63,026 — 219,270 216,358 69,990 |
||
| 69,990 |
Note:
As at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, all of the Group’s cash and cash equivalent are solely denominated in HK$.
As at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, the maximum exposure to credit risk of the Group is cash in banks amounting to HK$215,393,000, HK$212,512,000 and HK$65,242,000 respectively.
Cash in banks earn interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. The bank balances are deposited with creditworthy banks with no recent history of default.
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
21 Trade payables
| External suppliers Related companies (Note 19) |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 28,731 29,429 35,787 216 59 — 28,947 29,488 35,787 |
||
| 35,787 |
An ageing analysis of the trade payables as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, based on the invoice date, is as follows:
| Within 30 days 31-60 days 61-180 days Over 180 days |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 20,062 19,889 26,238 2,615 2,499 8,025 5,422 6,516 877 848 584 647 28,947 29,488 35,787 |
||
| 35,787 |
The trade payables are non-interest bearing with payment terms of 30-60 days in general.
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
22 Other payables and accruals
The Group
| Advances from customers Rent payable Provision for effective rental Accrued employee benefit expenses Provision for long service payment Provision for untaken annual leave Provision for reinstatement costs (Note (a)) Accrued listing expenses Deferred revenue Other accrued expenses Payables for purchase of property, plant and equipment Others payables Less: non-current portion — Provision for reinstatement costs (Note (a)) Current portion |
As at 31 December 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 24,502 20,059 14,802 1,076 930 707 5,511 6,334 11,628 23,808 24,546 20,016 2,470 2,470 1,657 3,418 3,711 4,071 14,879 14,893 18,464 — — [REDACTED] 6,943 7,784 10,043 5,032 6,266 10,367 4,591 2,227 5,086 227 154 69 92,457 89,374 102,580 (10,466) (11,082) (14,825) 81,991 78,292 87,755 |
|---|---|
| 2015 2016 HK$’000 HK$’000 24,502 20,059 1,076 930 5,511 6,334 23,808 24,546 2,470 2,470 3,418 3,711 14,879 14,893 — — 6,943 7,784 5,032 6,266 4,591 2,227 227 154 92,457 89,374 (10,466) (11,082) 81,991 78,292 |
The Company
| Accrued listing expenses | As at 31 December 2017 HK$’000 [REDACTED] |
|---|---|
As at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, the carrying amounts of other payables and accruals approximate to their fair values, as the impact of discounting is not significant, and are mainly denominated in HK$.
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
Note:
(a) Provision for reinstatement costs
Movements in the Group’s provision for reinstatement costs are as follows:
| At the beginning of the year Additional provision during the year Settlements At the end of the year |
Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$’000 15,708 565 (1,394) 14,879 |
2016 HK$’000 14,879 1,453 (1,439) 14,893 |
2017 HK$’000 14,893 4,928 (1,357) |
|
| 18,464 |
23 Deferred income tax
The movement in the deferred income tax account is as follows:
| At the beginning of the year Credited to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (Note 10) At the end of the year |
Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 HK$’000 HK$’000 4,385 5,252 867 2,354 5,252 7,606 |
2017 HK$’000 7,606 3,021 |
|
| 10,627 |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
The movements in deferred income tax assets and liabilities for each of the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same jurisdiction, are as follows:
Deferred income tax assets
| Decelerated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| tax | Tax | ||
| depreciation | losses | Total | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| At 1 January 2015 | 3,418 | 4,155 | 7,573 |
| Credited to the consolidated statements of comprehensive | |||
| income | 198 | 2,339 | 2,537 |
| At 31 December 2015 and 1 January 2016 | 3,616 | 6,494 | 10,110 |
| Credited to the consolidated statements of comprehensive | |||
| income | 357 | 490 | 847 |
| At 31 December 2016 and 1 January 2017 | 3,973 | 6,984 | 10,957 |
| Credited to the consolidated statements of comprehensive | |||
| income | 780 | 1,031 | 1,811 |
| At 31 December 2017 | 4,753 | 8,015 | 12,768 |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | |||
| Accelerated tax | |||
| depreciation | |||
| HK$’000 | |||
| At 1 January 2015 | 3,188 | ||
| Charged to the consolidated statements of comprehensive | income | 1,670 | |
| At 31 December 2015 and 1 January 2016 | 4,858 | ||
| Credited to the consolidated statements of comprehensive | income | (1,507) | |
| At 31 December 2016 and 1 January 2017 | 3,351 | ||
| Credited to the consolidated statements of comprehensive | income | (1,210) | |
| At 31 December 2017 | 2,141 |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
As at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, there is no significant unrecognised deferred income tax. Deferred income tax assets are recognised for tax loss carry-forwards to the extent that realisation of the related tax benefit through future taxable profits is probable. Tax losses amounting to HK$39,358,000, HK$42,327,000 and HK$48,582,000 as at 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively, have no expiry date.
There are no income tax consequences attaching to the payment of dividends by the companies now comprising the Group to their then respective shareholders.
24 Reserves
(A) Group
| Other | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Retained | Reserves | ||
| Earnings | (Note d) | Total | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| At 1 January 2015 | 111,954 | 33,854 | 145,808 |
| Profit and total comprehensive income for the year | 41,913 | — | 41,913 |
| At 31 December 2015 and 1 January 2016 | 153,867 | 33,854 | 187,721 |
| Profit and total comprehensive income for the year | 36,281 | — | 36,281 |
| Dividends (Note 11) | (3,409) | — | (3,409) |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests (Note a) | — | (1,046) | (1,046) |
| At 31 December 2016 and 1 January 2017 | 186,739 | 32,808 | 219,547 |
| Profit and total comprehensive income for the year | 22,391 | — | 22,391 |
| Dividends (Note 11) | (35,247) | — | (35,247) |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests (Note a) | — | (27,064) | (27,064) |
| Deemed distribution to the then shareholders of the Company | |||
| (Note b) | — | (78,115) | (78,115) |
| Capital contribution by the then shareholders of the Company | |||
| (Note c) | — | 99,990 | 99,990 |
| At 31 December 2017 | 173,883 | 27,619 | 201,502 |
(a) Acquisition of non-controlling interests
The movements during the years ended 31 December 2016 and 2017 represented the difference between the fair value of the consideration paid and the carrying amount of net assets attributable to the additional interest in subsidiaries acquired from non-controlling interests (refer to Note 25(i)).
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
-
(b) Deemed distribution to the then shareholders of the Company
-
Deemed distribution to Ultimate Shareholders during the year ended 31 December 2017 represented:
-
(i) the HK$12.8 million consideration paid by the Group to Mr. Wong, Mr. Ko, Mr. Peter Liu, Mr. Liu and Mr. Lau in acquiring 83.33% of the net assets of Tremendous as Tremendous has been consolidated into the Group from the beginning of the Track Record Period (refer to Note 1.2.4 for the Reorganisation steps underwent in the Track Record Period by the Group);
-
(ii) the HK$56.8 million consideration paid by the Group to Mr. Wong, Mr. Ko, Mr. Peter Liu, Mr. Liu and Mr. Lau in acquiring 50% of the net assets of Triple Brilliant as Triple Brilliant has been consolidated into the Group from the beginning of the Track Record Period (refer to Note 1.2.3 for the Reorganisation steps underwent in the Track Record Period by the Group); and
-
(iii) the assets and liabilities of Excluded Operations attributable to the Ultimate Shareholders (100% of Lucky House Group (Management), 100% of King Dragon, 87.5% of The China House (WTS) Limited, 83.33% of Lucky House Restaurant Group and 83.33% of Lucky House Restaurant (Tin Shui Wai) Limited) with carrying amount of HK$8.6 million accounted for as a distribution to the Ultimate Shareholders at the effective date of the Reorganisation (refer to Note 1.3).
-
(c) Capital contribution by the then shareholders of the Company
-
Capital contribution by the then shareholders of the Company represents the shareholders’ fund provided by the Ultimate Shareholders of the Group.
-
(d) As at 31 December 2017, other reserves mainly represented the excess of the aggregated capital of the companies now comprising the Group over the deemed distribution in respect of the non-controlling interest acquired during the Reorganisation.
-
(B) Company
| At 9 June 2017 (date of incorporation) Contribution surplus (a) Dividends At 31 December 2017 |
Capital reserve HK$’000 — 189,764 (1,500) 188,264 |
|---|---|
- (a) As at 31 December 2017, capital reserve of the Company represents the excess of the aggregate net assets values of the subsidiaries acquired by the Company over the nominal consideration payable by the Group for the acquisition of subsidiaries pursuant to the Reorganisation as described in Note 1.2.
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APPENDIX I ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
25 Transactions with non-controlling interests
-
(i) The following transactions with non-controlling interests related acquisitions of noncontrolling interests as part of the Reorganisation (Note 1.3(b)):
-
(a) KABUSHIKIGAISHA LIMITED
On 26 September 2016, the Group acquired an additional 0.21% of the equity interest of KABUSHIKIGAISHA LIMITED for a purchase consideration of HK$3,111,000. The carrying amount of the non-controlling interests in KABUSHIKIGAISHA LIMITED on the date of acquisition was HK$2,065,000. The Group recognised a decrease in non-controlling interests of HK$2,065,000 and a decrease in equity attributable to shareholders of the Company of HK$1,046,000. The effect of changes in the ownership interest of
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
KABUSHIKIGAISHA LIMITED on the equity attributable to shareholders of the Company during the year is summarised as follows:
| Carrying amount of non- controlling interests acquired Consideration paid to non- controlling interests Excess of consideration paid recognised within equity |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 — 2,065 — — (3,111) — — (1,046) — |
||
| — |
(b) TRIPLE BRILLIANT DEVELOPMENT LIMITED
On 21 June 2017, the Group acquired an additional 50% of the equity interest of TRIPLE BRILLIANT DEVELOPMENT LIMITED for a purchase consideration of HK$56,772,000 (Note 1.2.3). The carrying amount of the non-controlling interests in TRIPLE BRILLIANT DEVELOPMENT LIMITED on the date of acquisition was HK$30,980,000. The Group recognised a decrease in non- controlling interests of HK$30,980,000 and a decrease in equity attributable to shareholders of the Company of HK$25,792,000. The effect of the changes in the ownership interest of TRIPLE BRILLIANT DEVELOPMENT LIMITED on the equity attributable to shareholders of the Company is summarised as follows:
| Carrying amount of non-controlling interests acquired Consideration paid to non-controlling interests Excess of consideration paid recognised within equity |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 — — 30,980 — — (56,772) — — (25,792) |
||
| (25,792) |
(c) TREMENDOUS LUCK RESTAURANT LIMITED
On 21 June 2017, the Group acquired an additional 16.67% of the equity interest of TREMENDOUS LUCK RESTAURANT LIMITED for a purchase consideration of HK$2,554,000 (Note 1.2.4). The carrying amount of the non-controlling interests in TREMENDOUS LUCK RESTAURANT LIMITED on the date of acquisition was HK$2,024,000. The Group recognised a decrease in non-controlling interests of HK$2,024,000 and a decrease in equity attributable to shareholders of the Company of HK$530,000. The effect of the changes in the ownership interest of TREMENDOUS LUCK
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
RESTAURANT LIMITED on the equity attributable to shareholders of the Company is summarised as follows:
| Carrying amount of non-controlling interests acquired Consideration paid to non-controlling interests Excess of consideration paid recognised within equity |
As at 31 December |
|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 — — 2,024 — — (2,554) — — (530) |
(d) LUCKY HOUSE GROUP LIMITED
On 21 June 2017, the Group acquired an additional 16.67% of the equity interest of LUCKY HOUSE GROUP LIMITED for a purchase consideration of HK$4,000 (Note 1.2.5). The carrying amount of the non-controlling interests in LUCKY HOUSE GROUP LIMITED on the date of acquisition was a deficit of HK$344,000. The Group derecognised the non-controlling interests balance of HK$344,000 and recognised a decrease in equity attributable to shareholders of the Company of HK$348,000. The effect of the changes in the ownership interest of LUCKY HOUSE GROUP LIMITED on the equity attributable to shareholders of the Company is summarised as follows:
| Carrying amount of non-controlling interests acquired Consideration paid to non-controlling interests Excess of consideration paid recognised within equity |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 — — (344) — — (4) — — (348) |
||
| (348) |
- (ii) After the completion of the Reorganisation, the Group entered into the following transaction with the non-controlling interests of HOTPOT PNP HOLDINGS LIMITED:
On 28 December 2017, the Group acquired an additional 19.8% of the equity interest of HOTPOT PNP HOLDINGS LIMITED for a purchase consideration of HK$1,980,000. The carrying amount of the non-controlling interests in HOTPOT PNP HOLDINGS LIMITED on the date of acquisition was HK$1,586,000. The Group recognised a decrease in noncontrolling interests of HK$1,586,000 and a decrease in equity attributable to shareholders of the Company of HK$394,000. The effect of the changes in the ownership interest of HOTPOT PNP HOLDINGS LIMITED on the equity attributable to shareholders of the Company is summarised as follows:
| Carrying amount of non- controlling interests acquired Consideration paid to non- controlling interests Excess of consideration paid recognised within equity |
As at 31 December |
|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 — — 1,586 — — (1,980) — — (394) |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
26 Notes to the consolidated statements of cash flows
(a) Cash generated from operations
| Note Profit before taxation Adjustments for: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 13 Depreciation of investment property 14 Amortisation of intangible assets 15 (Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (Note (b)) Finance income, net 7 Changes in working capital Inventories Trade receivables Prepayments, deposits and other receivables Trade payables Other payables and accruals Balances with related companies Balances with non-controlling interests Cash generated from operations |
Year ended 31 December 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 55,802 49,153 32,224 31,248 31,493 43,266 25 25 25 158 170 222 (7) 1 (170) (88) (178) (189) 87,138 80,664 75,378 6,899 (932) (6,048) 1,395 (5,882) (1,206) (483) (1,101) (24,512) 976 541 6,299 567 (2,172) 14,117 23 (20) 1,368 (139) (2,082) (450) 96,376 69,016 64,946 |
|---|---|
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
- (b) In the consolidated statements of cash flows, proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment comprise:
| Net carrying amount (Note 13) Gain/(loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
Year ended 31 December |
|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 148 93 189 7 (1) 170 155 92 359 |
- (c) The reconciliation of liabilities arising from financial activities is as follows:
| As at 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2015 Cash flows — outflow from financing activities As at 31 December 2016 Cash flows — outflow from financing activities As at 31 December 2017 |
Loan from shareholders |
Loan from shareholders |
|---|---|---|
| HK$’000 44,110 (1,340) 42,770 (42,770) — |
||
| 42,770 (42,770) |
||
| — |
27 Operating lease and capital commitments
- (a) Operating lease rental payables — as lessee
The Group leases certain of its restaurants, office premises and warehouses under operating lease arrangements. Leases for these properties are negotiated for terms ranging from one to six years.
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
The Group had total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases falling due as follows:
| As lessees Within one year In the second to fifth years, inclusive Beyond five years |
As at 31 December |
|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 79,022 89,782 119,915 122,040 109,782 200,897 — — 4,559 201,062 199,564 325,371 |
In addition, the operating lease rentals for certain restaurants are based on the higher of a fixed rental and contingent rent based on the sales of these restaurants pursuant to the terms and conditions as set out in the respective rental agreements. The relevant contingent rent has not been included above and only the minimum lease commitments have been included in the above table.
- (b) Operating lease rental receivables — as lessor
The future minimum lease receivables under non-cancellable operating lease are as follows:
| As at 31 December | As at 31 December | As at 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| As lessor | |||
| Within one year | 102 | 94 | 117 |
| In the second to fifth years, inclusive | 94 | — | 108 |
| 196 | 94 | 225 |
(c) Capital commitments
The Group had the following capital expenditure contracted but not yet incurred and provided for as follows:
| Leasehold improvements Contracted but not provided for |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$’000 — |
2016 HK$’000 193 |
2017 HK$’000 3,490 |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
28 Financial instruments by category
| Assets as per consolidated statements of financial position Loans and receivables: — Trade receivables — Deposits and other receivables — Amounts due from related companies — Loan to a director — Cash and cash equivalents Total Liabilities as per consolidated statements of financial position Financial liabilities at amortised cost: — Trade payables — Other payables and accruals — Amounts due to non-controlling interests — Loans from shareholders Total |
As at | 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$’000 5,594 55,179 1,348 1,067 219,270 282,458 As at |
2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 11,476 12,682 52,890 72,176 1,368 — 1,068 — 216,358 69,990 283,160 154,848 31 December |
|
| 2015 HK$’000 28,947 34,734 2,532 44,110 110,323 |
2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 29,488 35,787 34,123 41,915 450 — 42,770 — 106,831 77,702 |
29 Share capital
(a) Authorised:
| Number of | Nominal | |
|---|---|---|
| shares | value | |
| HK$’000 | ||
| At 9 June 2017 (date of incorporation) | 380,000 | 380 |
| Effect on share subdivision (Note) | 3,420,000 | — |
| At 31 December 2017 | 3,800,000 | 380 |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
(b) Issued and fully paid:
| Number of | Nominal | |
|---|---|---|
| shares | value | |
| HK$ | ||
| At 9 June 2017 (date of incorporation) (Note 1.2(ii)) | 1 | 1 |
| Effect on share subdivision (Note) | 9 | 9 |
| At 31 December 2017 | 10 | 10 |
Notes:
Pursuant to a resolution passed on 22 August 2017, every one share of the Company’s authorised and issued shares with nominal value of HK$1 per share have been subdivided into ten shares with nominal value of HK$0.1 with effect from 22 August 2017.
30 Amounts due from/(to) subsidiaries
Amounts due from/(to) subsidiaries are unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand. The amounts due from subsidiaries were neither past due nor impaired. The carrying amounts of the amounts due from/(to) subsidiaries approximate to their fair values and are denominated in HK$.
31 Material non-controlling interests
The total non-controlling interests for the years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 are HK$38,323,000, HK$40,168,000 and Nil respectively of which HK$35,936,000, HK$40,102,000 and Nil are attributed to Lucky House Restaurant Group. The non-controlling interests in respect of other subsidiaries are not material.
Set out below are the summarised consolidated financial information of the subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are material to the Group.
Summarised statements of financial position
| Current Assets Liabilities Total net current assets Non-current Assets Liabilities Net assets |
As at 31 December | As at 31 December |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 142,029 146,493 — (59,847) (49,455) — 82,182 97,038 — 12,627 11,334 — (866) (686) — 93,943 107,686 — |
||
| — | ||
| — — |
||
| — |
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
Summarised statements of comprehensive income
| Revenue Profit before taxation Income tax expense Profit and total comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests Dividends paid to non-controlling interests |
Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December | Year ended 31 December |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 HK$’000 234,634 15,524 (2,724) 12,800 4,787 — |
2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 178,080 87,846 10,237 5,580 (1,531) (837) 8,706 4,743 4,166 2,004 — 5,778 |
||
| 4,743 | |||
| 2,004 | |||
| 5,778 |
Summarised statements of cash flows
| Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from operations Interest received Income tax paid, net Net cash generated from operating activities Net cash used in investing activities Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
Year ended 31 December |
|---|---|
| 2015 2016 2017 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 25,207 6,176 3,488 12 49 59 (2,031) (3,676) (696) 23,188 2,549 2,851 (1,625) (1,023) (41,349) 26,000 — (26,000) 47,563 1,526 (64,498) 50,357 97,920 99,446 97,920 99,446 34,948 |
32 Subsequent events
[Save as disclosed elsewhere in this report, there is no other material subsequent event undertaken by the Company or by the Group after 31 December 2017 except the following:]
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APPENDIX I
ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
IV. SUBSEQUENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
No audited financial statements have been prepared by the Company or any of the companies now comprising the Group in respect of any period subsequent to 31 December 2017 and up to the date of this report. Save as disclosed in Note 11, no dividend or distribution has been declared or made by the Company or any of the companies now comprising the Group in respect of any period subsequent to 31 December 2017.
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APPENDIX II UNAUDITED [REDACTED] FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information does not form part of the Accountant’s Report from [PricewaterhouseCoopers], Certified Public Accountants, the reporting accountant of the Company, as set forth in Appendix I to this document, and is included herein for information only. The unaudited [REDACTED] financial information should be read in conjunction with the section entitled “Financial Information” in this document and the “Accountant’s Report” set forth in Appendix I to this document.
A. UNAUDITED [REDACTED] STATEMENT OF ADJUSTED NET TANGIBLE ASSETS
The following unaudited [REDACTED] statement of adjusted net tangible assets of the Group prepared in accordance with Rule 4.29 of the Listing Rules is for illustrative purposes only, and is set out below to illustrate the effect of the [REDACTED] on the net tangible assets of the Group attributable to the owners of the Company as of 31 December 2017 as if the [REDACTED] had taken place on 31 December 2017.
This unaudited [REDACTED] statement of adjusted net tangible assets has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and because of its hypothetical nature, it may not give a true picture of the consolidated net tangible assets of the Group as at 31 December 2017 or at any future dates following the [REDACTED] .
| the[REDACTED]. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Based on the[REDACTED]of HK$[REDACTED]per Share Based on the[REDACTED]of HK$[REDACTED]per Share |
Audited consolidated net tangible assets of the Group attributable to the shareholders of the Company as at 31 December 2017 |
Estimated [REDACTED] from the [REDACTED] |
Unaudited [REDACTED] adjusted consolidated net tangible assets attributable to the shareholders of the Company as at 31 December 2017 |
Unaudited [REDACTED] adjusted net tangible assetsper Share |
||
| HK$’000 (Note 1) [REDACTED] [REDACTED] |
HK$’000 (Note 2) [REDACTED] |
HK$’000 [REDACTED] [REDACTED] |
HK$ (Note 3) [REDACTED] |
|||
| [REDACTED] | [REDACTED] |
Notes:
-
(1) The audited consolidated net tangible assets of the Group attributable to the shareholders of the Company as at 31 December 2017 is extracted from the Accountant’s Report set out in Appendix I to this document, which is based on the audited consolidated net assets of the Group attributable to the shareholders of the Company as at 31 December 2017 of approximately HK$ [REDACTED] less intangible assets attributable to the owners of the Company of approximately HK$ [REDACTED] as at 31 December 2017.
-
(2) The estimated [REDACTED] from the [REDACTED] are based on the indicative [REDACTED] of HK$ [REDACTED] per Share and HK$ [REDACTED] per Share, being low and high end of the indicative [REDACTED] range, after deduction of the [REDACTED] fees and other related expenses (excluding approximately listing expenses of HK$ [REDACTED] which has been accounted for in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2017).
-
(3) The [REDACTED] net tangible assets per Share is arrived at after the adjustments referred to in the preceding paragraphs and on the basis that [REDACTED] Shares were in issue assuming that the [REDACTED] and the [REDACTED] have been completed on 31 December 2017 but take no account of any Shares which may be allotted and issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme or repurchased by the Company pursuant to the general mandate granted to the Directors to issue or repurchase shares as described in the section headed “Share Capital” in this document.
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APPENDIX II UNAUDITED [REDACTED] FINANCIAL INFORMATION
- (4) No adjustment has been made to the unaudited [REDACTED] adjusted net tangible assets to reflect any trading results or other transactions of the Group entered into subsequent to 31 December 2017. [In particular, the unaudited [REDACTED] adjusted net tangible assets of the Group has not taken into account [a dividend of HK$ [REDACTED] million paid in [February 2018] and a dividend of HK$ [REDACTED] million to be declared and paid in [April 2018]. The unaudited [REDACTED] adjusted net tangible assets per Share would have been HK$ [REDACTED] and HK$ [REDACTED] per Share based on the [REDACTED] of HK$ [REDACTED] and HK$ [REDACTED] per Share respectively if the payment of such dividends had been accounted for.]
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APPENDIX II UNAUDITED [REDACTED] FINANCIAL INFORMATION
[REDACTED]
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APPENDIX II UNAUDITED [REDACTED] FINANCIAL INFORMATION
[REDACTED]
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APPENDIX II UNAUDITED [REDACTED] FINANCIAL INFORMATION
[REDACTED]
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APPENDIX III SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
Set out below is a summary of certain provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company and of certain aspects of Cayman Islands Companies Law.
The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability on 9 June 2017 under the Cayman Islands Companies Law. The Company’s constitutional documents consist of its Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association (the “ Memorandum ”) and its Amended and Restated Articles of Association (the “ Articles ”).
1. MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
-
(a) The Memorandum provides, inter alia, that the liability of members of the Company is limited and that the objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted (and therefore include acting as an investment company), and that the Company shall have and be capable of exercising any and all of the powers at any time or from time to time exercisable by a natural person or body corporate whether as principal, agent, contractor or otherwise and, since the Company is an exempted company, that the Company will not trade in the Cayman Islands with any person, firm or corporation except in furtherance of the business of the Company carried on outside the Cayman Islands.
-
(b) By special resolution the Company may alter the Memorandum with respect to any objects, powers or other matters specified in it.
2. ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
The Articles were adopted on [date] 2018. A summary of certain provisions of the Articles is set out below.
(a) Shares
(i) Classes of shares
The share capital of the Company consists of ordinary shares.
(ii) Variation of rights of existing shares or classes of shares
Subject to the Cayman Islands Companies Law, if at any time the share capital of the Company is divided into different classes of shares, all or any of the special rights attached to any class of shares may (unless otherwise provided for by the terms of issue of the shares of that class) be varied, modified or abrogated either with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than three-fourths in nominal value of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. The provisions of the Articles relating to general meetings shall mutatis mutandis apply to every such separate general meeting, but so that the necessary quorum (other than at an adjourned meeting) shall be not less than two persons together holding
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APPENDIX III SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
(or, in the case of a shareholder being a corporation, by its duly authorised representative) or representing by proxy not less than one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of that class. Every holder of shares of the class shall be entitled on a poll to one vote for every such share held by him, and any holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll.
Any special rights conferred upon the holders of any shares or class of shares shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to the terms of issue of such shares, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu therewith.
(iii) Alteration of capital
The Company may, by an ordinary resolution of its members: (a) increase its share capital by the creation of new shares of such amount as it thinks expedient; (b) consolidate or divide all or any of its share capital into shares of larger or smaller amount than its existing shares; (c) divide its unissued shares into several classes and attach to such shares any preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges or conditions; (d) subdivide its shares or any of them into shares of an amount smaller than that fixed by the Memorandum; (e) cancel any shares which, at the date of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled; (f) make provision for the allotment and issue of shares which do not carry any voting rights; (g) change the currency of denomination of its share capital; and (h) reduce its share premium account in any manner authorised and subject to any conditions prescribed by law.
(iv) Transfer of shares
Subject to the Cayman Islands Companies Law and the requirements of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “ Stock Exchange ”), all transfers of shares shall be effected by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or in such other form as the Board may approve and may be under hand or, if the transferor or transferee is a Clearing House or its nominee(s), under hand or by machine imprinted signature, or by such other manner of execution as the Board may approve from time to time.
Execution of the instrument of transfer shall be by or on behalf of the transferor and the transferee, provided that the Board may dispense with the execution of the instrument of transfer by the transferor or transferee or accept mechanically executed transfers. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of a share until the name of the transferee is entered in the register of members of the Company in respect of that share.
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The Board may, in its absolute discretion, at any time and from time to time remove any share on the principal register to any branch register or any share on any branch register to the principal register or any other branch register.
Unless the Board otherwise agrees, no shares on the principal register shall be removed to any branch register nor shall shares on any branch register be removed to the principal register or any other branch register. All removals and other documents of title shall be lodged for registration and registered, in the case of shares on any branch register, at the relevant registration office and, in the case of shares on the principal register, at the place at which the principal register is located.
The Board may, in its absolute discretion, decline to register a transfer of any share (not being a fully paid up share) to a person of whom it does not approve or on which the Company has a lien. It may also decline to register a transfer of any share issued under any share option scheme upon which a restriction on transfer subsists or a transfer of any share to more than four joint holders.
The Board may decline to recognise any instrument of transfer unless a certain fee, up to such maximum sum as the Stock Exchange may determine to be payable, is paid to the Company, the instrument of transfer is properly stamped (if applicable), is in respect of only one class of share and is lodged at the relevant registration office or the place at which the principal register is located accompanied by the relevant share certificate(s) and such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require is provided to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer (and if the instrument of transfer is executed by some other person on his behalf, the authority of that person so to do).
The register of members may, subject to the Listing Rules, be closed at such time or for such period not exceeding in the whole 30 days in each year as the Board may determine.
Fully paid shares shall be free from any restriction on transfer (except when permitted by the Stock Exchange) and shall also be free from all liens.
(v) Power of the Company to purchase its own shares
The Company may purchase its own shares subject to certain restrictions and the Board may only exercise this power on behalf of the Company subject to any applicable requirement imposed from time to time by the Articles or any code, rules or regulations issued from time to time by the Stock Exchange and/or the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong.
Where the Company purchases for redemption a redeemable Share, purchases not made through the market or by tender shall be limited to a maximum price and, if purchases are by tender, tenders shall be available to all members alike.
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(vi) Power of any subsidiary of the Company to own shares in the Company
There are no provisions in the Articles relating to the ownership of shares in the Company by a subsidiary.
(vii) Calls on shares and forfeiture of shares
The Board may, from time to time, make such calls as it thinks fit upon the members in respect of any monies unpaid on the shares held by them respectively (whether on account of the nominal value of the shares or by way of premium) and not by the conditions of allotment of such shares made payable at fixed times. A call may be made payable either in one sum or by instalments. If the sum payable in respect of any call or instalment is not paid on or before the day appointed for payment thereof, the person or persons from whom the sum is due shall pay interest on the same at such rate not exceeding 20% per annum as the Board shall fix from the day appointed for payment to the time of actual payment, but the Board may waive payment of such interest wholly or in part. The Board may, if it thinks fit, receive from any member willing to advance the same, either in money or money’s worth, all or any part of the money uncalled and unpaid or instalments payable upon any shares held by him, and in respect of all or any of the monies so advanced the Company may pay interest at such rate (if any) not exceeding 20% per annum as the Board may decide.
If a member fails to pay any call or instalment of a call on the day appointed for payment, the Board may, for so long as any part of the call or instalment remains unpaid, serve not less than 14 days’ notice on the member requiring payment of so much of the call or instalment as is unpaid, together with any interest which may have accrued and which may still accrue up to the date of actual payment. The notice shall name a further day (not earlier than the expiration of 14 days from the date of the notice) on or before which the payment required by the notice is to be made, and shall also name the place where payment is to be made. The notice shall also state that, in the event of non-payment at or before the appointed time, the shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited.
If the requirements of any such notice are not complied with, any share in respect of which the notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before the payment required by the notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Board to that effect. Such forfeiture will include all dividends and bonuses declared in respect of the forfeited share and not actually paid before the forfeiture.
A person whose shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a member in respect of the forfeited shares but shall, nevertheless, remain liable to pay to the Company all monies which, at the date of forfeiture, were payable by him to the Company in respect of the shares together with (if the Board shall in its discretion so require)
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APPENDIX III SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
interest thereon from the date of forfeiture until payment at such rate not exceeding 20% per annum as the Board may prescribe.
(b) Directors
(i) Appointment, retirement and removal
At any time or from time to time, the Board shall have the power to appoint any person as a Director either to fill a casual vacancy on the Board or as an additional Director to the existing Board subject to any maximum number of Directors, if any, as may be determined by the members in general meeting. Any Director so appointed to fill a casual vacancy shall hold office only until the first general meeting of the Company after his appointment and be subject to re-election at such meeting. Any Director so appointed as an addition to the existing Board shall hold office only until the first annual general meeting of the Company after his appointment and be eligible for re-election at such meeting. Any Director so appointed by the Board shall not be taken into account in determining the Directors or the number of Directors who are to retire by rotation at an annual general meeting.
At each annual general meeting, one third of the Directors for the time being shall retire from office by rotation. However, if the number of Directors is not a multiple of three, then the number nearest to but not less than one third shall be the number of retiring Directors. The Directors to retire in each year shall be those who have been in office longest since their last re-election or appointment but, as between persons who became or were last re-elected Directors on the same day, those to retire shall (unless they otherwise agree among themselves) be determined by lot.
No person, other than a retiring Director, shall, unless recommended by the Board for election, be eligible for election to the office of Director at any general meeting, unless notice in writing of the intention to propose that person for election as a Director and notice in writing by that person of his willingness to be elected has been lodged at the head office or at the registration office of the Company. The period for lodgment of such notices shall commence no earlier than the day after despatch of the notice of the relevant meeting and end no later than seven days before the date of such meeting and the minimum length of the period during which such notices may be lodged must be at least seven days.
A Director is not required to hold any shares in the Company by way of qualification nor is there any specified upper or lower age limit for Directors either for accession to or retirement from the Board.
A Director may be removed by an ordinary resolution of the Company before the expiration of his term of office (but without prejudice to any claim which such Director may have for damages for any breach of any contract between him and the
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APPENDIX III SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
Company) and the Company may by ordinary resolution appoint another in his place. Any Director so appointed shall be subject to the “retirement by rotation” provisions. The number of Directors shall not be less than two.
The office of a Director shall be vacated if he:
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(aa) resign;
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(bb) dies;
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(cc) is declared to be of unsound mind and the Board resolves that his office be vacated;
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(dd) becomes bankrupt or has a receiving order made against him or suspends payment or compounds with his creditors generally;
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(ee) he is prohibited from being or ceases to be a director by operation of law;
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(ff) without special leave, is absent from meetings of the Board for six consecutive months, and the Board resolves that his office is vacated;
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(gg) has been required by the stock exchange of the Relevant Territory (as defined in the Articles) to cease to be a Director; or
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(hh) is removed from office by the requisite majority of the Directors or otherwise pursuant to the Articles.
From time to time the Board may appoint one or more of its body to be managing director, joint managing director or deputy managing director or to hold any other employment or executive office with the Company for such period and upon such terms as the Board may determine, and the Board may revoke or terminate any of such appointments. The Board may also delegate any of its powers to committees consisting of such Director(s) or other person(s) as the Board thinks fit, and from time to time it may also revoke such delegation or revoke the appointment of and discharge any such committees either wholly or in part, and either as to persons or purposes, but every committee so formed shall, in the exercise of the powers so delegated, conform to any regulations that may from time to time be imposed upon it by the Board.
(ii) Power to allot and issue shares and warrants
Subject to the provisions of the Cayman Islands Companies Law, the Memorandum and Articles and without prejudice to any special rights conferred on the holders of any shares or class of shares, any share may be issued with or have attached to it such rights, or such restrictions, whether with regard to dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise, as the Company may by ordinary resolution determine (or, in
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the absence of any such determination or so far as the same may not make specific provision, as the Board may determine). Any share may be issued on terms that, upon the happening of a specified event or upon a given date and either at the option of the Company or the holder of the share, it is liable to be redeemed.
The Board may issue warrants to subscribe for any class of shares or other securities of the Company on such terms as it may from time to time determine.
Where warrants are issued to bearer, no certificate in respect of such warrants shall be issued to replace one that has been lost unless the Board is satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the original certificate has been destroyed and the Company has received an indemnity in such form as the Board thinks fit with regard to the issue of any such replacement certificate.
Subject to the provisions of the Cayman Islands Companies Law, the Articles and, where applicable, the rules of any stock exchange of the Relevant Territory (as defined in the Articles) and without prejudice to any special rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any shares or any class of shares, all unissued shares in the Company shall be at the disposal of the Board, which may offer, allot, grant options over or otherwise dispose of them to such persons, at such times, for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as it in its absolute discretion thinks fit, but so that no shares shall be issued at a discount.
Neither the Company nor the Board shall be obliged, when making or granting any allotment of, offer of, option over or disposal of shares, to make, or make available, any such allotment, offer, option or shares to members or others whose registered addresses are in any particular territory or territories where, in the absence of a registration statement or other special formalities, this is or may, in the opinion of the Board, be unlawful or impracticable. However, no member affected as a result of the foregoing shall be, or be deemed to be, a separate class of members for any purpose whatsoever.
(iii) Power to dispose of the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
While there are no specific provisions in the Articles relating to the disposal of the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, the Board may exercise all powers and do all acts and things which may be exercised or done or approved by the Company and which are not required by the Articles or the Cayman Islands Companies Law to be exercised or done by the Company in general meeting, but if such power or act is regulated by the Company in general meeting, such regulation shall not invalidate any prior act of the Board which would have been valid if such regulation had not been made.
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APPENDIX III SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
(iv) Borrowing powers
The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to raise or borrow money, to mortgage or charge all or any part of the undertaking, property and uncalled capital of the Company and, subject to the Cayman Islands Companies Law, to issue debentures, debenture stock, bonds and other securities of the Company, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party.
(v) Remuneration
The Directors shall be entitled to receive, as ordinary remuneration for their services, such sums as shall from time to time be determined by the Board or the Company in general meeting, as the case may be, such sum (unless otherwise directed by the resolution by which it is determined) to be divided among the Directors in such proportions and in such manner as they may agree or, failing agreement, either equally or, in the case of any Director holding office for only a portion of the period in respect of which the remuneration is payable, pro rata. The Directors shall also be entitled to be repaid all expenses reasonably incurred by them in attending any Board meetings, committee meetings or general meetings or otherwise in connection with the discharge of their duties as Directors. Such remuneration shall be in addition to any other remuneration to which a Director who holds any salaried employment or office in the Company may be entitled by reason of such employment or office.
Any Director who, at the request of the Company, performs services which in the opinion of the Board go beyond the ordinary duties of a Director may be paid such special or extra remuneration as the Board may determine, in addition to or in substitution for any ordinary remuneration as a Director. An executive Director appointed to be a managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director or other executive officer shall receive such remuneration and such other benefits and allowances as the Board may from time to time decide. Such remuneration shall be in addition to his ordinary remuneration as a Director.
The Board may establish, either on its own or jointly in concurrence or agreement with subsidiaries of the Company or companies with which the Company is associated in business, or may make contributions out of the Company’s monies to, any schemes or funds for providing pensions, sickness or compassionate allowances, life assurance or other benefits for employees (which expression as used in this and the following paragraph shall include any Director or former Director who may hold or have held any executive office or any office of profit with the Company or any of its subsidiaries) and former employees of the Company and their dependents or any class or classes of such persons.
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APPENDIX III SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
The Board may also pay, enter into agreements to pay or make grants of revocable or irrevocable, whether or not subject to any terms or conditions, pensions or other benefits to employees and former employees and their dependents, or to any of such persons, including pensions or benefits additional to those, if any, to which such employees or former employees or their dependents are or may become entitled under any such scheme or fund as mentioned above. Such pension or benefit may, if deemed desirable by the Board, be granted to an employee either before and in anticipation of, or upon or at any time after, his actual retirement.
(vi) Compensation or payments for loss of office
Payments to any present Director or past Director of any sum by way of compensation for loss of office or as consideration for or in connection with his retirement from office (not being a payment to which the Director is contractually or statutorily entitled) must be approved by the Company in general meeting.
(vii) Loans and provision of security for loans to Directors
The Company shall not directly or indirectly make a loan to a Director or a director of any holding company of the Company or any of their respective close associates, enter into any guarantee or provide any security in connection with a loan made by any person to a Director or a director of any holding company of the Company or any of their respective close associates, or, if any one or more of the Directors hold(s) (jointly or severally or directly or indirectly) a controlling interest in another company, make a loan to that other company or enter into any guarantee or provide any security in connection with a loan made by any person to that other company.
(viii) Disclosure of interest in contracts with the Company or any of its subsidiaries
With the exception of the office of auditor of the Company, a Director may hold any other office or place of profit with the Company in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and upon such terms as the Board may determine, and may be paid such extra remuneration for that other office or place of profit, in whatever form, in addition to any remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any other Articles. A Director may be or become a director, officer or member of any other company in which the Company may be interested, and shall not be liable to account to the Company or the members for any remuneration or other benefits received by him as a director, officer or member of such other company. The Board may also cause the voting power conferred by the shares in any other company held or owned by the Company to be exercised in such manner in all respects as it thinks fit, including the exercise in favour of any resolution appointing the Directors or any of them to be directors or officers of such other company.
No Director or intended Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company, nor shall any such contract or any other contract or
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APPENDIX III SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
arrangement in which any Director is in any way interested be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realised by any such contract or arrangement by reason only of such Director holding that office or the fiduciary relationship established by it. A Director who is, in any way, materially interested in a contract or arrangement or proposed contract or arrangement with the Company shall declare the nature of his interest at the earliest meeting of the Board at which he may practically do so.
There is no power to freeze or otherwise impair any of the rights attaching to any share by reason that the person or persons who are interested directly or indirectly in that share have failed to disclose their interests to the Company.
A Director shall not vote or be counted in the quorum on any resolution of the Board in respect of any contract or arrangement or proposal in which he or any of his close associate(s) has/have a material interest, and if he shall do so his vote shall not be counted nor shall he be counted in the quorum for that resolution, but this prohibition shall not apply to any of the following matters:
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(aa) the giving of any security or indemnity to the Director or his close associate(s) in respect of money lent or obligations incurred or undertaken by him or any of them at the request of or for the benefit of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
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(bb) the giving of any security or indemnity to a third party in respect of a debt or obligation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries for which the Director or his close associate(s) has/have himself/themselves assumed responsibility in whole or in part whether alone or jointly under a guarantee or indemnity or by the giving of security;
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(cc) any proposal concerning an offer of shares, debentures or other securities of or by the Company or any other company which the Company may promote or be interested in for subscription or purchase, where the Director or his close associate(s) is/are or is/are to be interested as a participant in the underwriting or sub-underwriting of the offer;
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(dd) any proposal or arrangement concerning the benefit of employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, including the adoption, modification or operation of either: (i) any employees’ share scheme or any share incentive or share option scheme under which the Director or his close associate(s) may benefit; or (ii) any of a pension fund or retirement, death or disability benefits scheme which relates to Directors, their close associates and employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and does not provide in respect of any Director or his close associate(s) any privilege or advantage not generally accorded to the class of persons to which such scheme or fund relates; and
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APPENDIX III SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
(ee) any contract or arrangement in which the Director or his close associate(s) is/ are interested in the same manner as other holders of shares, debentures or other securities of the Company by virtue only of his/their interest in those shares, debentures or other securities.
(c) Proceedings of the Board
The Board may meet anywhere in the world for the despatch of business and may adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it thinks fit. Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes. In the case of an equality of votes, the chairman of the meeting shall have a second or casting vote.
(d) Alterations to the constitutional documents and the Company’s name
To the extent that the same is permissible under Cayman Islands law and subject to the Articles, the Memorandum and Articles of the Company may only be altered or amended, and the name of the Company may only be changed, with the sanction of a special resolution of the Company.
(e) Meetings of member
(i) Special and ordinary resolutions
A special resolution of the Company must be passed by a majority of not less than three-fourths of the votes cast by such members as, being entitled so to do, vote in person or by proxy or, in the case of members which are corporations, by their duly authorised representatives or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given.
Under Cayman Islands Companies Law, a copy of any special resolution must be forwarded to the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands within 15 days of being passed.
An “ordinary resolution”, by contrast, is a resolution passed by a simple majority of the votes of such members of the Company as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, in the case of members which are corporations, by their duly authorised representatives or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of which notice has been duly given.
A resolution in writing signed by or on behalf of all members shall be treated as an ordinary resolution duly passed at a general meeting of the Company duly convened and held, and where relevant as a special resolution so passed.
(ii) Voting rights and right to demand a poll
Subject to any special rights, restrictions or privileges as to voting for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares at any general meeting: (a) on a poll every
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APPENDIX III SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
member present in person or by proxy or, in the case of a member being a corporation, by its duly authorised representative shall have one vote for every share which is fully paid or credited as fully paid registered in his name in the register of members of the Company but so that no amount paid up or credited as paid up on a share in advance of calls or instalments is treated for this purpose as paid up on the share; and (b) on a show of hands every member who is present in person (or, in the case of a member being a corporation, by its duly authorised representative) or by proxy shall have one vote. Where more than one proxy is appointed by a member which is a Clearing House (as defined in the Articles) or its nominee(s), each such proxy shall have one vote on a show of hands. On a poll, a member entitled to more than one vote need not use all his votes or cast all the votes he does use in the same way.
At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting is to be decided by poll save that the chairman of the meeting may, pursuant to the Listing Rules, allow a resolution to be voted on by a show of hands. Where a show of hands is allowed, before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands, a poll may be demanded by (in each case by members present in person or by proxy or by a duly authorised corporate representative):
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(A) at least two members;
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(B) any member or members representing not less than one-tenth of the total voting rights of all the members having the right to vote at the meeting; or
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(C) a member or members holding shares in the Company conferring a right to vote at the meeting on which an aggregate sum has been paid equal to not less than one-tenth of the total sum paid up on all the shares conferring that right.
Should a Clearing House or its nominee(s) be a member of the Company, such person or persons may be authorised as it thinks fit to act as its representative(s) at any meeting of the Company or at any meeting of any class of members of the Company provided that, if more than one person is so authorised, the authorisation shall specify the number and class of shares in respect of which each such person is so authorised. A person authorised in accordance with this provision shall be deemed to have been duly authorised without further evidence of the facts and be entitled to exercise the same rights and powers on behalf of the Clearing House or its nominee(s) as if such person were an individual member including the right to vote individually on a show of hands.
Where the Company has knowledge that any member is, under the Listing Rules, required to abstain from voting on any particular resolution or restricted to voting only for or only against any particular resolution, any votes cast by or on behalf of
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such member in contravention of such requirement or restriction shall not be counted.
(iii) Annual general meetings
The Company must hold an annual general meeting each year [other than the year of the Company’s adoption of the Articles]. Such meeting must be held not more than 15 months after the holding of the last preceding annual general meeting, or such longer period as may be authorised by the Stock Exchange at such time and place as may be determined by the Board.
(iv) Notices of meetings and business to be conducted
An annual general meeting of the Company shall be called by at least 21 days’ notice in writing, and any other general meeting of the Company shall be called by at least 14 days’ notice in writing. The notice shall be exclusive of the day on which it is served or deemed to be served and of the day for which it is given, and must specify the time, place and agenda of the meeting and particulars of the resolution(s) to be considered at that meeting and, in the case of special business, the general nature of that business.
Except where otherwise expressly stated, any notice or document (including a share certificate) to be given or issued under the Articles shall be in writing, and may be served by the Company on any member personally, by post to such member’s registered address or (in the case of a notice) by advertisement in the newspapers. Any member whose registered address is outside Hong Kong may notify the Company in writing of an address in Hong Kong which shall be deemed to be his registered address for this purpose. Subject to the Cayman Islands Companies Law and the Listing Rules, a notice or document may also be served or delivered by the Company to any member by electronic means.
Although a meeting of the Company may be called by shorter notice than as specified above, such meeting may be deemed to have been duly called if it is so agreed:
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(i) in the case of an annual general meeting, by all members of the Company entitled to attend and vote thereat; and
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(ii) in the case of any other meeting, by a majority in number of the members having a right to attend and vote at the meeting holding not less than 95% of the total voting rights in the Company.
All business transacted at an extraordinary general meeting shall be deemed special business. All business shall also be deemed special business where it is transacted at an annual general meeting, with the exception of certain routine matters which shall be deemed ordinary business.
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(v) Quorum for meetings and separate class meetings
No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present when the meeting proceeds to business, and continues to be present until the conclusion of the meeting.
The quorum for a general meeting shall be two members present in person (or in the case of a member being a corporation, by its duly authorised representative) or by proxy and entitled to vote. In respect of a separate class meeting (other than an adjourned meeting) convened to sanction the modification of class rights the necessary quorum shall be two persons holding or representing by proxy not less than one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of that class.
(vi) Proxies
Any member of the Company entitled to attend and vote at a meeting of the Company is entitled to appoint another person as his proxy to attend and vote instead of him. A member who is the holder of two or more shares may appoint more than one proxy to represent him and vote on his behalf at a general meeting of the Company or at a class meeting. A proxy need not be a member of the Company and shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of a member who is an individual and for whom he acts as proxy as such member could exercise. In addition, a proxy shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of a member which is a corporation and for which he acts as proxy as such member could exercise if it were an individual member. On a poll or on a show of hands, votes may be given either personally (or, in the case of a member being a corporation, by its duly authorised representative) or by proxy.
The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in writing, or if the appointor is a corporation, either under seal or under the hand of a duly authorised officer or attorney. Every instrument of proxy, whether for a specified meeting or otherwise, shall be in such form as the Board may from time to time approve, provided that it shall not preclude the use of the two-way form. Any form issued to a member for appointing a proxy to attend and vote at an extraordinary general meeting or at an annual general meeting at which any business is to be transacted shall be such as to enable the member, according to his intentions, to instruct the proxy to vote in favour of or against (or, in default of instructions, to exercise his discretion in respect of) each resolution dealing with any such business.
(f) Accounts and audit
The Board shall cause proper books of account to be kept of the sums of money received and expended by the Company, and of the assets and liabilities of the Company and of all other matters required by the Cayman Islands Companies Law (which include all sales
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SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
and purchases of goods by the company) necessary to give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs and to show and explain its transactions.
The books of accounts of the Company shall be kept at the head office of the Company or at such other place or places as the Board decides and shall always be open to inspection by any Director. No member (other than a Director) shall have any right to inspect any account, book or document of the Company except as conferred by the Cayman Islands Companies Law or ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or authorised by the Board or the Company in general meeting.
The Board shall from time to time cause to be prepared and laid before the Company at its annual general meeting balance sheets and profit and loss accounts (including every document required by law to be annexed thereto), together with a copy of the Directors’ report and a copy of the auditors’ report, not less than 21 days before the date of the annual general meeting. Copies of these documents shall be sent to every person entitled to receive notices of general meetings of the Company under the provisions of the Articles together with the notice of annual general meeting, not less than 21 days before the date of the meeting.
Subject to the rules of the stock exchange of the Relevant Territory (as defined in the Articles), the Company may send summarised financial statements to shareholders who have, in accordance with the rules of the stock exchange of the Relevant Territory, consented and elected to receive summarised financial statements instead of the full financial statements. The summarised financial statements must be accompanied by any other documents as may be required under the rules of the stock exchange of the Relevant Territory, and must be sent to those shareholders that have consented and elected to receive the summarised financial statements not less than 21 days before the general meeting.
The Company shall appoint auditor(s) to hold office until the conclusion of the next annual general meeting on such terms and with such duties as may be agreed with the Board. The auditors’ remuneration shall be fixed by the Company in general meeting or by the Board if authority is so delegated by the members.
The auditors shall audit the financial statements of the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of Hong Kong, the International Accounting Standards or such other standards as may be permitted by the Stock Exchange.
(g) Dividends and other methods of distribution
The Company in general meeting may declare dividends in any currency to be paid to the members but no dividend shall be declared in excess of the amount recommended by the Board.
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Except in so far as the rights attaching to, or the terms of issue of, any share may otherwise provide:
-
(i) all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the shares in respect of which the dividend is paid, although no amount paid up on a share in advance of calls shall for this purpose be treated as paid up on the share;
-
(ii) all dividends shall be apportioned and paid pro rata in accordance with the amount paid up on the shares during any portion(s) of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid; and
-
(iii) the Board may deduct from any dividend or other monies payable to any member all sums of money (if any) presently payable by him to the Company on account of calls, instalments or otherwise.
Where the Board or the Company in general meeting has resolved that a dividend should be paid or declared, the Board may resolve:
-
(aa) that such dividend be satisfied wholly or in part in the form of an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up, provided that the members entitled to such dividend will be entitled to elect to receive such dividend (or part thereof) in cash in lieu of such allotment; or
-
(bb) that the members entitled to such dividend will be entitled to elect to receive an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up in lieu of the whole or such part of the dividend as the Board may think fit.
Upon the recommendation of the Board, the Company may by ordinary resolution in respect of any one particular dividend of the Company determine that it may be satisfied wholly in the form of an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up without offering any right to members to elect to receive such dividend in cash in lieu of such allotment.
Any dividend, bonus or other sum payable in cash to the holder of shares may be paid by check or warrant sent through the post. Every such check or warrant shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent and shall be sent at the holder’s or joint holders’ risk and payment of the check or warrant by the bank on which it is drawn shall constitute a good discharge to the Company. Any one of two or more joint holders may give effectual receipts for any dividends or other monies payable or property distributable in respect of the shares held by such joint holders.
Whenever the Board or the Company in general meeting has resolved that a dividend be paid or declared, the Board may further resolve that such dividend be satisfied wholly or in part by the distribution of specific assets of any kind.
The Board may, if it thinks fit, receive from any member willing to advance the same, and either in money or money’s worth, all or any part of the money uncalled and unpaid or
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SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
instalments payable upon any shares held by him, and in respect of all or any of the monies so advanced may pay interest at such rate (if any) not exceeding 20% per annum, as the Board may decide, but a payment in advance of a call shall not entitle the member to receive any dividend or to exercise any other rights or privileges as a member in respect of the share or the due portion of the shares upon which payment has been advanced by such member before it is called up.
All dividends, bonuses or other distributions unclaimed for one year after having been declared may be invested or otherwise used by the Board for the benefit of the Company until claimed and the Company shall not be constituted a trustee in respect thereof. All dividends, bonuses or other distributions unclaimed for six years after having been declared may be forfeited by the Board and, upon such forfeiture, shall revert to the Company.
No dividend or other monies payable by the Company on or in respect of any share shall bear interest against the Company.
The Company may exercise the power to cease sending checks for dividend entitlements or dividend warrants by post if such checks or warrants remain uncashed on two consecutive occasions or after the first occasion on which such a check or warrant is returned undelivered.
(h) Inspection of corporate records
For so long as any part of the share capital of the Company is listed on the Stock Exchange, any member may inspect any register of members of the Company maintained in Hong Kong (except when the register of members is closed) without charge and require the provision to him of copies or extracts of such register in all respects as if the Company were incorporated under and were subject to the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.
(i) Rights of minorities in relation to fraud or oppression
There are no provisions in the Articles concerning the rights of minority members in relation to fraud or oppression. However, certain remedies may be available to members of the Company under Cayman Islands law, as summarised in paragraph 3(f) of this Appendix.
(j) Procedures on liquidation
A resolution that the Company be wound up by the court or be wound up voluntarily shall be a special resolution.
Subject to any special rights, privileges or restrictions as to the distribution of available surplus assets on liquidation for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares:
- (i) if the Company is wound up and the assets available for distribution among the members of the Company are more than sufficient to repay the whole of the capital
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APPENDIX III SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
paid up at the commencement of the winding up, then the excess shall be distributed pari passu among such members in proportion to the amount paid up on the shares held by them respectively; and
- (ii) if the Company is wound up and the assets available for distribution among the members as such are insufficient to repay the whole of the paid-up capital, such assets shall be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses shall be borne by the members in proportion to the capital paid up on the shares held by them, respectively.
If the Company is wound up (whether the liquidation is voluntary or compelled by the court), the liquidator may, with the sanction of a special resolution and any other sanction required by the Cayman Islands Companies Law, divide among the members in specie or kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company, whether the assets consist of property of one kind or different kinds, and the liquidator may, for such purpose, set such value as he deems fair upon any one or more class or classes of property to be so divided and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the members or different classes of members and the members within each class. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest any part of the assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of members as the liquidator thinks fit, but so that no member shall be compelled to accept any shares or other property upon which there is a liability.
(k) Subscription rights reserve
Provided that it is not prohibited by and is otherwise in compliance with the Cayman Islands Companies Law, if warrants to subscribe for shares have been issued by the Company and the Company does any act or engages in any transaction which would result in the subscription price of such warrants being reduced below the par value of the shares to be issued on the exercise of such warrants, a subscription rights reserve shall be established and applied in paying up the difference between the subscription price and the par value of such shares.
3. CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands as an exempted company on 9 June 2017 subject to the Cayman Islands Companies Law. Certain provisions of Cayman Islands Companies Law are set out below but this section does not purport to contain all applicable qualifications and exceptions or to be a complete review of all matters of the Cayman Islands Companies Law and taxation, which may differ from equivalent provisions in jurisdictions with which interested parties may be more familiar.
(a) Company operations
An exempted company such as the Company must conduct its operations mainly outside the Cayman Islands. An exempted company is also required to file an annual return each
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APPENDIX III SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
year with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands and pay a fee which is based on the amount of its authorised share capital.
(b) Share capital
Under Cayman Islands Companies Law, a Cayman Islands company may issue ordinary, preference or redeemable shares or any combination thereof. Where a company issues shares at a premium, whether for cash or otherwise, a sum equal to the aggregate amount or value of the premiums on those shares shall be transferred to an account, to be called the “share premium account”. At the option of a company, these provisions may not apply to premiums on shares of that company allotted pursuant to any arrangements in consideration of the acquisition or cancellation of shares in any other company and issued at a premium. The share premium account may be applied by the company subject to the provisions, if any, of its memorandum and articles of association, in such manner as the company may from time to time determine including, but without limitation, the following:
-
(i) paying distributions or dividends to members;
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(ii) paying up unissued shares of the company to be issued to members as fully paid bonus shares;
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(iii) any manner provided in section 37 of the Cayman Islands Companies Law;
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(iv) writing-off the preliminary expenses of the company; and
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(v) writing-off the expenses of, or the commission paid or discount allowed on, any issue of shares or debentures of the company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no distribution or dividend may be paid to members out of the share premium account unless, immediately following the date on which the distribution or dividend is proposed to be paid, the company will be able to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business.
Subject to confirmation by the court, a company limited by shares or a company limited by guarantee and having a share capital may, if authorised to do so by its articles of association, by special resolution reduce its share capital in any way.
(c) Financial assistance to purchase shares of a company or its holding company
There are no statutory prohibitions in the Cayman Islands on the granting of financial assistance by a company to another person for the purchase of, or subscription for, its own, its holding company’s or a subsidiary’s shares. Therefore, a company may provide financial assistance provided the directors of the company, when proposing to grant such financial assistance, discharge their duties of care and act in good faith, for a proper purpose and in the interests of the company. Such assistance should be on an arm’s-length basis.
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APPENDIX III SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
(d) Purchase of shares and warrants by a company and its subsidiaries
A company limited by shares or a company limited by guarantee and having a share capital may, if so authorised by its articles of association, issue shares which are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the company or a member and, for the avoidance of doubt, it shall be lawful for the rights attaching to any shares to be varied, subject to the provisions of the company’s articles of association, so as to provide that such shares are to be or are liable to be so redeemed. In addition, such a company may, if authorised to do so by its articles of association, purchase its own shares, including any redeemable shares; an ordinary resolution of the company approving the manner and terms of the purchase will be required if the articles of association do not authorise the manner and terms of such purchase. A company may not redeem or purchase its shares unless they are fully paid. Furthermore, a company may not redeem or purchase any of its shares if, as a result of the redemption or purchase, there would no longer be any issued shares of the company other than shares held as treasury shares. In addition, a payment out of capital by a company for the redemption or purchase of its own shares is not lawful unless, immediately following the date on which the payment is proposed to be made, the company shall be able to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business.
Shares that have been purchased or redeemed by a company or surrendered to the company shall not be treated as cancelled but shall be classified as treasury shares if held in compliance with the requirements of Section 37A(1) of the Cayman Islands Companies Law. Any such shares shall continue to be classified as treasury shares until such shares are either cancelled or transferred pursuant to the Cayman Islands Companies Law.
A Cayman Islands company may be able to purchase its own warrants subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the relevant warrant instrument or certificate. Thus there is no requirement under Cayman Islands law that a company’s memorandum or articles of association contain a specific provision enabling such purchases. The directors of a company may under the general power contained in its memorandum of association be able to buy, sell and deal in personal property of all kinds.
A subsidiary may hold shares in its holding company and, in certain circumstances, may acquire such shares.
(e) Dividends and distributions
Subject to a solvency test, as prescribed in the Cayman Islands Companies Law, and the provisions, if any, of the company’s memorandum and articles of association, company may pay dividends and distributions out of its share premium account. In addition, based upon English case law which is likely to be persuasive in the Cayman Islands, dividends may be paid out of profits.
For so long as a company holds treasury shares, no dividend may be declared or paid, and no other distribution (whether in cash or otherwise) of the company’s assets
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APPENDIX III SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
(including any distribution of assets to members on a winding up) may be made, in respect of a treasury share.
(f) Protection of minorities and shareholders’ suits
It can be expected that the Cayman Islands courts will ordinarily follow English case law precedents (particularly the rule in the case of Foss v. Harbottle and the exceptions to that rule) which permit a minority member to commence a representative action against or derivative actions in the name of the company to challenge acts which are ultra vires, illegal, fraudulent (and performed by those in control of the Company) against the minority, or represent an irregularity in the passing of a resolution which requires a qualified (or special) majority which has not been obtained.
Where a company (not being a bank) is one which has a share capital divided into shares, the court may, on the application of members holding not less than one-fifth of the shares of the company in issue, appoint an inspector to examine the affairs of the company and, at the direction of the court, to report on such affairs. In addition, any member of a company may petition the court, which may make a winding up order if the court is of the opinion that it is just and equitable that the company should be wound up.
In general, claims against a company by its members must be based on the general laws of contract or tort applicable in the Cayman Islands or be based on potential violation of their individual rights as members as established by a company’s memorandum and articles of association.
(g) Disposal of assets
There are no specific restrictions on the power of directors to dispose of assets of a company, however, the directors are expected to exercise certain duties of care, diligence and skill to the standard that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances, in addition to fiduciary duties to act in good faith, for proper purpose and in the best interests of the company under English common law (which the Cayman Islands courts will ordinarily follow).
(h) Accounting and auditing requirements
A company must cause proper records of accounts to be kept with respect to: (i) all sums of money received and expended by it; (ii) all sales and purchases of goods by it and (iii) its assets and liabilities. Proper books of account shall not be deemed to be kept if there are not kept such books as are necessary to give a true and fair view of the state of the company’s affairs and to explain its transactions.
If a company keeps its books of account at any place other than at its registered office or any other place within the Cayman Islands, it shall, upon service of an order or notice by the Tax Information Authority pursuant to the Tax Information Authority Law (2013
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APPENDIX III SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
Revision) of the Cayman Islands, make available, in electronic form or any other medium, at its registered office copies of its books of account, or any part or parts thereof, as are specified in such order or notice.
(i) Exchange control
There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in effect in the Cayman Islands.
(j) Taxation
Pursuant to section 6 of the Tax Concessions Law (2011 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, the Company has obtained an undertaking from the Governor-in-Cabinet that:
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(i) no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits or income or gains or appreciation shall apply to the Company or its operations; and
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(ii) no tax be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall be payable by the Company:
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(aa) on or in respect of the shares, debentures or other obligations of the Company; or
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(bb) by way of withholding in whole or in part of any relevant payment as defined in section 6(3) of the Tax Concessions Law (2011 Revision).
The undertaking for the Company is for a period of 20 years from 16 August 2017.
The Cayman Islands currently levy no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciations and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty. There are no other taxes likely to be material to the Company levied by the Government of the Cayman Islands save for certain stamp duties which may be applicable, from time to time, on certain instruments.
(k) Stamp duty on transfers
No stamp duty is payable in the Cayman Islands on transfers of shares of Cayman Islands companies save for those which hold interests in land in the Cayman Islands.
(l) Loans to directors
There is no express provision prohibiting the making of loans by a company to any of its directors. However, the company’s articles of association may provide for the prohibition of such loans under specific circumstances.
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(m) Inspection of corporate records
The members of a company have no general right to inspect or obtain copies of the register of members or corporate records of the company. They will, however, have such rights as may be set out in the company’s articles of association.
(n) Register of members
A Cayman Islands exempted company may maintain its principal register of members and any branch registers in any country or territory, whether within or outside the Cayman Islands, as the company may determine from time to time. There is no requirement for an exempted company to make any returns of members to the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands. The names and addresses of the members are, accordingly, not a matter of public record and are not available for public inspection. However, an exempted company shall make available at its registered office, in electronic form or any other medium, such register of members, including any branch register of member, as may be required of it upon service of an order or notice by the Tax Information Authority pursuant to the Tax Information Authority Law (2013 Revision) of the Cayman Islands.
(o) Register of Directors and officers
Pursuant to the Cayman Islands Companies Law, the Company is required to maintain at its registered office a register of directors, alternate directors and officers which is not available for inspection by the public. A copy of such register must be filed with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands and any change must be notified to the Registrar within 30 days of any change in such directors or officers, including a change of the name of such directors or officers.
(p) Winding up
A Cayman Islands company may be wound up by: (i) an order of the court; (ii) voluntarily by its members; or (iii) under the supervision of the court.
The court has authority to order winding up in a number of specified circumstances including where, in the opinion of the court, it is just and equitable that such company be so wound up.
A voluntary winding up of a company (other than a limited duration company, for which specific rules apply) occurs where the company resolves by special resolution that it be wound up voluntarily or where the company in general meeting resolves that it be wound up voluntarily because it is unable to pay its debt as they fall due. In the case of a voluntary winding up, the company is obliged to cease to carry on its business from the commencement of its winding up except so far as it may be beneficial for its winding up. Upon appointment of a voluntary liquidator, all the powers of the directors cease, except so far as the company in general meeting or the liquidator sanctions their continuance.
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APPENDIX III SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
In the case of a members’ voluntary winding up of a company, one or more liquidators are appointed for the purpose of winding up the affairs of the company and distributing its assets.
As soon as the affairs of a company are fully wound up, the liquidator must make a report and an account of the winding up, showing how the winding up has been conducted and the property of the company disposed of, and call a general meeting of the company for the purposes of laying before it the account and giving an explanation of that account.
When a resolution has been passed by a company to wind up voluntarily, the liquidator or any contributory or creditor may apply to the court for an order for the continuation of the winding up under the supervision of the court, on the grounds that: (i) the company is or is likely to become insolvent; or (ii) the supervision of the court will facilitate a more effective, economic or expeditious liquidation of the company in the interests of the contributories and creditors. A supervision order takes effect for all purposes as if it was an order that the company be wound up by the court except that a commenced voluntary winding up and the prior actions of the voluntary liquidator shall be valid and binding upon the company and its official liquidator.
For the purpose of conducting the proceedings in winding up a company and assisting the court, one or more persons may be appointed to be called an official liquidator(s). The court may appoint to such office such person or persons, either provisionally or otherwise, as it thinks fit, and if more than one person is appointed to such office, the court shall declare whether any act required or authorised to be done by the official liquidator is to be done by all or any one or more of such persons. The court may also determine whether any and what security is to be given by an official liquidator on his appointment; if no official liquidator is appointed, or during any vacancy in such office, all the property of the company shall be in the custody of the court.
(q) Reconstructions
Reconstructions and amalgamations may be approved by a majority in number representing 75% in value of the members or creditors, depending on the circumstances, as are present at a meeting called for such purpose and thereafter sanctioned by the courts. Whilst a dissenting member has the right to express to the court his view that the transaction for which approval is being sought would not provide the members with a fair value for their shares, the courts are unlikely to disapprove the transaction on that ground alone in the absence of evidence of fraud or bad faith on behalf of management, and if the transaction were approved and consummated the dissenting member would have no rights comparable to the appraisal rights (i.e. the right to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of their shares) ordinarily available, for example, to dissenting members of a United States corporation.
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APPENDIX III SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES LAW
(r) Take-overs
Where an offer is made by a company for the shares of another company and, within four months of the offer, the holders of not less than 90% of the shares which are the subject of the offer accept, the offeror may, at any time within two months after the expiration of that four-month period, by notice require the dissenting members to transfer their shares on the terms of the offer. A dissenting member may apply to the Cayman Islands courts within one month of the notice objecting to the transfer. The burden is on the dissenting member to show that the court should exercise its discretion, which it will be unlikely to do unless there is evidence of fraud or bad faith or collusion as between the offeror and the holders of the shares who have accepted the offer as a means of unfairly forcing out minority members.
(s) Indemnification
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, save to the extent any such provision may be held by the court to be contrary to public policy, for example, where a provision purports to provide indemnification against the consequences of committing a crime.
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APPENDIX IV STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
A. FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT OUR COMPANY
1. Incorporation
Our Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands under the Cayman Islands Companies Law as an exempted company with limited liability on 9 June 2017 and was registered with the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong as a non-Hong Kong company under Part 16 of the Companies Ordinance on 14 August 2017. We have established a place of business in Hong Kong at Unit 03, L23 Tower 1, Enterprise Square Five, 38 Wang Chiu Road, Kowloon Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Ms. Chan Hiu Yi who resides in Hong Kong has been appointed as the authorised representative of our Company for the acceptance of service of process and notices on behalf of our Company in Hong Kong.
As our Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands, it operates subject to the Cayman Islands Companies Law and its constitution comprising the Memorandum and the Articles. A summary of certain provisions of its constitution and relevant aspects of the Cayman Islands Companies Law is set out in Appendix III to this document.
2. Changes in share capital of our Company
On 9 June 2017, our authorised share capital as at the date of our incorporation was HK$380,000 divided into 380,000 Shares of HK$1.00 each. One fully paid Share was allotted and issued at par value to an initial subscriber and such Share was subsequently transferred to LHG Holdings on 20 June 2017.
Our Company underwent a subdivision of shares on 22 August 2017 whereby each of the existing issued and unissued ordinary Shares of par value of HK$1.00 each was subdivided into 10 ordinary Shares of par value of HK$0.10 each, and such subdivided Shares shall carry the same rights with each other, such that after the subdivision, the authorised share capital of the Company became HK$380,000 divided into 3,800,000 Shares of par value of HK$0.10 each, and the issued share capital of the Company became HK$1.00 divided into 10 Shares of par value of HK$0.10 each.
Pursuant to the resolutions in writing of the Shareholders of our Company passed on [Š], the authorised share capital of our Company was increased from HK$380,000 to HK$ [REDACTED] divided into [REDACTED] Shares with a par value of HK$[0.10] each by the creation of an additional [REDACTED] Shares. [We allotted and issued an aggregate of [Š] Shares to our then existing Shareholders pursuant to the [REDACTED] ].
Immediately following the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ] [and taking no account of any Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the [REDACTED] and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme], the issued share capital of our Company will be HK$ [REDACTED] divided into [REDACTED] Shares, all fully paid or credited as fully paid and [REDACTED] Shares will remain unissued.
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APPENDIX IV STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
Save for the aforesaid and as mentioned in the paragraph headed “A. Further information about our Company — 3. Resolutions in writing of our Shareholders passed on [Š] 2018” below in this Appendix, there has been no alteration in the share capital of our Company since its incorporation.
3. Resolutions in writing of our Shareholders passed on [ Š ] 2018
By resolutions in writing of our Shareholders passed on [Š] 2018, among other things:
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(a) our Company approved and conditionally adopted the Articles of Association which will become effective upon the [REDACTED] ;
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(b) our Company approved and adopted the Memorandum of Association with immediate effect;
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(c) the authorised share capital of our Company was increased from HK$380,000 divided into [REDACTED] Shares of a par value of HK$0.10 each to HK$ [REDACTED] divided into [REDACTED] Shares of a per value of HK$0.10 each by the creation of an additional of [REDACTED] Shares, which rank pari passu in all respects with the Shares in issue as at the date of such resolutions;
-
(d) conditional on (i) the [REDACTED] of the Stock Exchange granting the [REDACTED] of, and permission to deal in, our Shares in issue, [Shares to be issued pursuant to the [REDACTED] ] and our Shares to be issued as mentioned in this document [(including any Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of [REDACTED] )] and the options which may be granted under the [ [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme]; (ii) the entering into of the agreement on the [REDACTED] among our Company and the [REDACTED] (for themselves and on behalf of the [REDACTED] ) on the [REDACTED] ; and (iii) the obligations of the [REDACTED] under the [REDACTED] becoming unconditional [(including waiver of any condition(s) by the [REDACTED] )] and not being terminated in accordance with the terms therein or otherwise, in each case on or before such dates as may be specified in the [REDACTED] :
-
(i) the [REDACTED] was approved and our Directors were authorised to allot and issue the [REDACTED] pursuant to the [REDACTED] ;
[(ii) the [REDACTED] was approved;] and
- (e) a general unconditional mandate was given to our Directors to allot, issue and deal with (including the power to make an offer or agreement, or grant securities which would or might require Shares to be allotted and issued), otherwise than pursuant to a rights issue or pursuant to any scrip dividend schemes or similar arrangements providing for the allotment and issue of Shares in lieu of the whole or part of a dividend on Shares in accordance with the Articles or pursuant to a specific authority granted by our Shareholders in general meeting, unissued Shares with a total nominal value not exceeding 20% of the aggregate nominal value of the share capital of our Company in
– IV-2 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
APPENDIX IV
STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
issue immediately following the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ] [(but taking no account of any Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] ) and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme], such mandate to remain in effect until the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of our Company, or the expiration of the period within which the next annual general meeting of our Company is required by the Articles or any applicable laws to be held, or until revoked or varied by an ordinary resolution of our Shareholders in general meeting, whichever occurs first;
-
(f) a general unconditional mandate was given to our Directors authorising them to exercise all powers of our Company to repurchase, on the Stock Exchange or on any other approved stock exchange on which the securities of our Company may be [REDACTED] and which is recognised by the SFC and the Stock Exchange for this purpose, such number of Shares as will represent up to 10% of the aggregate nominal value of the share capital of our Company in issue immediately following the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ] [(but taking no account of any Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] ) and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme], such mandate to remain in effect until the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of our Company, or the expiration of the period within which the next annual general meeting of our Company is required by the Articles or any applicable laws to be held, or until revoked or varied by an ordinary resolution of our Shareholders in general meeting, whichever occurs first; and
-
(g) the general unconditional mandate mentioned in paragraph (e) above was extended by the addition to the aggregate nominal value of the share capital of our Company which may be allotted and issued or agreed conditionally or unconditionally to be allotted by our Directors pursuant to such general mandate of an amount representing the aggregate nominal value of the share capital of our Company repurchased by our Company pursuant to the mandate to repurchase Shares referred to in paragraph (f) above.
4. Reorganisation
The companies comprising our Group underwent the Reorganisation in preparation for the [REDACTED] of our Shares on the Stock Exchange. For information relating to the Reorganisation, please refer to the section headed “History, development and reorganisation” in this document.
5. Changes in share capital of our Company’s subsidiaries
Save as disclosed in the section headed “History, development and reorganisation” of this document, there are no changes in the registered capital of our Company’s subsidiaries during the two years immediately preceding the date of this document.
– IV-3 –
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APPENDIX IV
STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
6. [Repurchase by our Company of its own securities
(a) Provisions of the Listing Rules
The Listing Rules permit companies whose primary [REDACTED] is on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange to repurchase their securities on the Stock Exchange subject to certain restrictions, the more important of which are summarised below:
(i) Shareholders’ approval
All proposed repurchases of securities on the Stock Exchange by a company with a primary [REDACTED] on the Stock Exchange must be approved in advance by an ordinary resolution of its shareholders in general meeting, either by way of general mandate or by specific approval of a particular transaction.
-
Note: Pursuant to the written resolutions passed by our Shareholders on [] 2018, a general unconditional mandate (the “ Buyback Mandate ”) was granted to our Directors authorising the repurchase of shares by our Company on the Stock Exchange, or on any other stock exchange on which the securities of our Company may be_ [REDACTED]* _and which is recognised by the SFC and the Stock Exchange for this purpose, with the total number of Shares not exceeding 10% of the total number of Shares in issue and to be issued as mentioned herein, at any time until the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of our Company, the expiration of the period within which the next annual general meeting of our Company is required by an applicable law or the Articles to be held or when such mandate is revoked or varied by an ordinary resolution of our Shareholders in general meeting, whichever is the earliest.
-
(ii) Source of funds
Repurchases must be funded out of funds legally available for the purpose in accordance with our Articles and the laws of the Cayman Islands. A [REDACTED] company may not repurchase its own securities on the Stock Exchange for a consideration other than cash or for settlement otherwise than in accordance with the trading rules of the Stock Exchange in effect from time to time.
Under the Cayman Islands law, any repurchases by our Company may be made out of profits of our Company or out of the [REDACTED] of a fresh issue of share made for the purpose of the repurchase or, if authorised by the Articles and subject to the Cayman Islands Companies Law, out of capital and, in case of any premium payable on the repurchase, out of profits of our Company or from sums standing to the credit of the share premium accounts of our Company, or if authorised by the Articles and subject to the Cayman Islands Companies Law, out of capital.
(b) Reasons for repurchases
Our Directors believe that it is in the best interests of our Company and Shareholders for our Directors to have general authority from our Shareholders to enable our Directors to repurchase Shares in the market. Repurchases of Shares will only be made when our Directors believe that such repurchases will benefit our Company and its members. Such repurchases may, depending on market conditions and funding arrangements at the time, lead to an enhancement of the net asset value of our Company and its assets and/or its earnings per Share.
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APPENDIX IV
STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
(c) Funding of repurchases
In repurchasing securities, our Company may only apply funds legally available for such purpose in accordance with the Articles and the applicable laws of the Cayman Islands.
It is presently proposed that any repurchase of Shares will be made out of the profits of our Company, the share premium amount of our Company or the [REDACTED] of a fresh issue of Shares made for the purpose of the repurchase or, subject to the Cayman Islands Companies Law, out of capital and, in the case of any premium payable on the purchase, out of either or both of the profits of our Company or the share premium account of our Company or, subject to the Cayman Islands Companies Law, out of capital.
Our Directors do not propose to exercise the Buyback Mandate to such an extent as would, in the circumstances, have a material adverse effect on the working capital requirements of our Company or its gearing levels which, in the opinion of our Directors, are from time to time appropriate for our Company.
(d) Share capital
Exercise in full of the Buyback Mandate, on the basis of [REDACTED] Shares in issue immediately after the [REDACTED] (but not taking into account our Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] and the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme), could accordingly result in up to [REDACTED] Shares being repurchased by our Company during the period until:
-
(i) the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of our Company;
-
(ii) the expiration of the period within which the next annual general meeting of our Company is required by any applicable law or the Articles to be held; or
-
(iii) the date on which the Buyback Mandate is revoked or varied by an ordinary resolution of our Shareholders in general meeting, whichever occurs first.
(e) General
None of our Directors nor, to the best of their knowledge having made all reasonable enquiries, any of their respective close associates (as defined in the Listing Rules), has any present intention to sell any Shares or our subsidiaries.
Our Directors have undertaken to the Stock Exchange that, so far as the same may be applicable, they will exercise the Buyback Mandate in accordance with the Listing Rules and the applicable laws of the Cayman Islands.
No core connected person (as defined in the Listing Rules) has notified us that he/ she /it has a present intention to sell Shares to us, or has undertaken not to do so, if the Buyback Mandate is exercised.
– IV-5 –
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APPENDIX IV
STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
If as a result of a securities repurchase pursuant to the Buyback Mandate, a shareholder’s proportionate interest in the voting rights of our Company increases, such increase will be treated as an acquisition for the purpose of the Takeovers Code. Accordingly, a shareholder, or a group of Shareholders acting in concert, depending on the level of increase of the shareholder’s interest, could obtain or consolidate control of our Company and become obliged to make a mandatory offer in accordance with Rule 26 of the Takeovers Code as a result of any such increase. Our Directors are not aware of any other consequences which may arise under the Takeovers Code if the Buyback Mandate is exercised.
If the Buyback Mandate is fully exercised immediately following completion of the [REDACTED] (but not taking into account our Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] or the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme), the total number of Shares which will be repurchased pursuant to the Buyback Mandate will be [80,000,000] Shares, being 10% of the total number of Shares based on the aforesaid assumptions. The percentage shareholding of our Controlling Shareholders will be increased to approximately [78.57]% of the issued share capital of our Company immediately following the full exercise of the Buyback Mandate. Any repurchase of Shares which results in the number of Shares held by the public being reduced to less than the prescribed percentage of our Shares then in issue could only be implemented with the approval of the Stock Exchange to waive the Listing Rules requirements regarding the public float under Rule 8.08 of the Listing Rules. However, our Directors have no present intention to exercise the Buyback Mandate to such an extent that, in the circumstances, there is insufficient public float as prescribed under the Listing Rules.]
B. INFORMATION ABOUT OUR BUSINESS
1. Summary of material contracts
The following contracts (not being contracts in the ordinary course of business) have been entered into by us or any of our subsidiaries within the two years immediately preceding the date of this document and are or may be material:
-
(a) a reorganisation agreement dated 21 June 2017, entered into among LUCKY HOUSE GROUP (MANAGEMENT) LIMITED, DRACONIS INVESTMENT LIMITED, KO SAU CHEE GRACE, KABUSHIKIGAISHA HOLDINGS LIMITED, and LHG HOLDINGS LIMITED, pursuant to which KABUSHIKIGAISHA HOLDINGS LIMITED purchased the entire A class ordinary shares of KABUSHIKIGAISHA LIMITED from LUCKY HOUSE GROUP (MANAGEMENT) LIMITED, DRACONIS INVESTMENT LIMITED, KO SAU CHEE GRACE in consideration for LHG HOLDINGS LIMITED to allot and issue 404,955 shares, credited as fully paid;
-
(b) a reorganisation agreement dated 21 June 2017, entered into among LUCKY HOUSE GROUP (MANAGEMENT) LIMITED, DRACONIS INVESTMENT LIMITED, KO SAU CHEE GRACE, KABUSHIKIGAISHA HOLDINGS LIMITED, and LHG HOLDINGS LIMITED, pursuant to which KABUSHIKIGAISHA HOLDINGS LIMITED purchased the entire ordinary shares of KABUSHIKIGAISHA
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APPENDIX IV STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
LIMITED from LUCKY HOUSE GROUP (MANAGEMENT) LIMITED, DRACONIS INVESTMENT LIMITED, KO SAU CHEE GRACE in consideration for LHG HOLDINGS LIMITED to allot and issue 45,000 shares, credited as fully paid;
-
(c) a reorganisation agreement dated 21 June 2017, entered into among LUCKY HOUSE RESTAURANT GROUP CO. LTD., WISE VOICE INVESTMENTS LIMITED, UNION FORD PROPERTIES LIMITED AND LHG PROCUREMENT LIMITED, pursuant to which LHG PROCUREMENT LIMITED purchased the entire issued share capital of TRIPLE BRILLIANT DEVELOPMENT LIMITED from LUCKY HOUSE RESTAURANT GROUP CO. LTD., WISE VOICE INVESTMENTS LIMITED, UNION FORD PROPERTIES LIMITED in consideration for HK$113,544,000 in total;
-
(d) a reorganisation agreement dated 21 June 2017, entered into among LUCKY HOUSE RESTAURANT (TIN SHUI WAI) LIMITED and LHG CHINESE CATERING LIMITED, pursuant to which LHG CHINESE CATERING LIMITED purchased the entire issued share capital of TREMENDOUS LUCK RESTAURANT LIMITED from LUCKY HOUSE RESTAURANT (TIN SHUI WAI) LIMITED in consideration for HK$15,336,000 in total;
-
(e) the instrument of transfer and bought and sold notes both dated 28 December 2017 and entered into between HOTPOT PNP HOLDINGS LIMITED and Max Legend Holdings Limited, pursuant to which Max Legend Holdings Limited acquired 990,000 shares of NEKKETSU ICHIRYU LIMITED from HOTPOT PNP HOLDINGS LIMITED for a consideration of HK$990,000;
-
(f) the instrument of transfer and bought and sold notes both dated 28 December 2017 and entered into between HOTPOT PNP HOLDINGS LIMITED and Hong Kong Luckystars Investment Limited, pursuant to which Hong Kong Luckystars Investment Limited acquired 990,000 shares of NEKKETSU ICHIRYU LIMITED from HOTPOT PNP HOLDINGS LIMITED for a consideration of HK$990,000;
-
(g) [the Deed of Non-Competition;] and
-
(h) [the [REDACTED] ]
– IV-7 –
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APPENDIX IV STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
2. Intellectual property rights of our Group
(a) Trademarks
As of the Latest Practicable Date, our Group has registered the following trademarks which, in the opinion of our Directors, are material to our business:
| 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. |
Trademark registration number 301516563 302431278 303848815 301564281 302409318 302535002 303165958 N/47287 N/49239 |
Trademark | Registered owner Kabushikigaisha Limited Kabushikigaisha Limited Kabushikigaisha Limited LHG Catering Limited LHG Catering Limited LHG Catering Limited LHG Catering Limited Kabushikigaisha Limited LHG Catering Limited |
Place of registration Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Macau Macau |
Class 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 |
Expiry date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 January 2020 8 November 2022 24 July 2026 15 March 2020 17 October 2022 28 February 2023 14 October 2024 5 May 2024 13 September 2024 |
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APPENDIX IV STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
| 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. |
Trademark registration number 7978211 8123709 303959885 304080645 304100390 304106330 304106349 304080654 |
Trademark | Registered owner Kabushikigaisha Limited LHG Catering Limited LHG Catering Limited LHG Catering LHG Catering LHG Catering LHG Catering Kabushikigaisha Limited |
Place of registration PRC PRC Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong |
Class 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 |
Expiry date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 April 2023 6 November 2022 10 November 2026 16 March 2027 4 April 2027 10 April 2027 10 April 2027 16 March 2027 |
– IV-9 –
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APPENDIX IV STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
| 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. |
Trademark registration number 304080672 304110939 304223150 304110948 303959885 N/122493 N/122494 N/122495 N/122496 N/122497 N/122767 |
Trademark | Registered owner Kabushikigaisha Limited Kabushikigaisha Limited LHG Catering Limited Kabushikigaisha Limited LHG Catering Limited Kabushikigaisha Limited Kabushikigaisha Limited Kabushikigaisha Limited Kabushikigaisha Limited Kabushikigaisha Limited Kabushikigaisha Limited |
Place of registration Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Macau Macau Macau Macau Macau Macau |
Class 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 |
Expiry date 16 March 2027 17 April 2027 27 July 2027 17 April 2027 10 November 2026 22 September 2024 22 September 2024 22 September 2024 22 September 2024 22 September 2024 12 October 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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APPENDIX IV STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
| Trademark registration number Trademark Registered owner Place of registration Class 29. N/122768 Kabushikigaisha Limited Macau 43 30. N/122498 LHG Catering Limited Macau 43 31. N/122499 LHG Catering Limited Macau 43 32. N/122500 LHG Catering Limited Macau 43 33. N/122765 LHG Catering Limited Macau 43 34. N/122766 LHG Catering Limited Macau 43 As of the Latest Practicable Date, our Group has applied for registration of trademarks which, in the opinion of our Directors, are material to our business: Trademark application number Trademark Registered owner Place of registration Class 1. 23458056 Kabushikigaisha Limited PRC 43 2. 23458567 Kabushikigaisha Limited PRC 43 3. 23458708 Kabushikigaisha Limited PRC 43 4. 23458796 Kabushikigaisha Limited PRC 43 5. 23458842 Kabushikigaisha Limited PRC 43 |
Class | Expiry date 12 October 2024 22 September 2024 22 September 2024 22 September 2024 12 October 2024 12 October 2024 the following Application date 7 April 2017 7 April 2017 7 April 2017 7 April 2017 7 April 2017 |
|---|---|---|
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APPENDIX IV STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
| 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. |
Trademark application number 23715480 23715756 23457442 23457870 23458309 23715286 23715321 |
Trademark | Registered owner Kabushikigaisha Limited Kabushikigaisha Limited LHG Catering Limited LHG Catering Limited LHG Catering Limited LHG Catering Limited LHG Catering Limited |
Place of registration PRC PRC PRC PRC PRC PRC PRC |
Class 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 |
Application date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 April 2017 21 April 2017 7 April 2017 7 April 2017 7 April 2017 21 April 2017 21 April 2017 |
(b) Domains
As of the Latest Practicable Date, our Group has registered the following domain names which, in the opinion of our Directors, are material to our business:
| Domain name www.lhg.com.hk www.Kabu.com.hk www.lhgroup.com.hk |
Registered owner LHG Catering Limited Kabushikigaisha Limited LH GROUP LIMITED |
Date of registration 19 May 2008 13 January 2010 31 January 2018 |
Expiry date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22 May 2018 13 January 2022 1 February 2019 |
Save as disclosed in this document, there are no trademarks, patents or other intellectual property rights which are material in relation to the business of the Group.
– IV-12 –
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APPENDIX IV STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
C. FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT OUR DIRECTORS AND SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
1. Directors
- (a) Disclosure of Interests — interests and short positions of our Directors and the chief executive of our Company in the shares, underlying shares and debentures of our Company and its associated corporations
Immediately upon completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ] [(without taking into account any Shares which may be allotted and issued pursuant to the exercise of [REDACTED] ) [and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme], the interests or short positions of our Directors or chief executive of our Company in the shares, underlying shares and debentures of our Company or its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) which will be required to be notified to our Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests or short positions which they were taken or deemed to have under such provisions of the SFO) or which will be required, pursuant to section 352 of the SFO, to be entered in the register referred to therein, or which will be required, pursuant to the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Companies, to be notified to our Company and the Stock Exchange, once our Shares are [REDACTED] will be as follows:
(i) Interests in our Company
| Name of Shareholder LHG Holdings Limited(2) Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon(3) Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace(3) |
Nature of Interest Beneficial Owner Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation |
Shares held immediately following the completion of [the [REDACTED] and] the REDACTED |
Shares held immediately following the completion of [the [REDACTED] and] the REDACTED |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) |
Percentage (approximate) |
||
| [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% |
Notes:
- (1) The letter “L” denotes the person’s long position in our Shares.
(2) LHG Holdings is an investment-holding company incorporated in the BVI and owned as to 29.03%, 2.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99% and 8.03% by Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Hop Kwan Holdings Limited and Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace.
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APPENDIX IV STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
- (3) Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Hop Kwan Holdings Limited, Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and Ms. Chan Wai Chun and Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace are parties acting in concert (having the meaning ascribed to it under to the Takeovers Code). Each of Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and Ms. Chan Wai Chun owns 30% and 30% of Hop Kwan Holdings Limited respectively and therefore under SFO, Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and Ms. Chan Wai Chun are deemed or taken to be interested in the shares to be held by Hop Kwan Holdings Limited after the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] .] As such, immediately following the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ] (without taking into account any Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme), Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Hop Kwan Holdings Limited, Mr. Lam Kwan Ying, Ms. Chan Wai Chun and Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace will for the purpose of the SFO together through LHG Holdings Limited control [REDACTED] of the entire share capital of the Company.
(ii) Interests in associated corporations of our Company
| Name Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace |
Position in our Company Executive Director Executive Director |
Name of associated corporation LHG Holdings Limited LHG Holdings Limited |
Number of Shares held 290,358 80,300 |
Approximate percentage shareholding |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29.03% 8.03% |
(b) Particulars of service contracts
[Each of our executive Directors, namely Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace and Mr. Ho Chi Wai, has entered into a service contract with our Company for an initial term of [three] years commencing from the [REDACTED] , which may be terminated by not less than [one] month’s notice in writing served by either party on the other.]
[Each of the independent non-executive Directors, namely Mr. Sin Yat Kin, Ms. Hung Lo Shan Lusan and Mr. Hung Wai Man, has signed a letter of appointment with our Company for a term of [three] years with effect from the [REDACTED] .]
(c) Directors’ remuneration
Each of our executive Directors is entitled to a director’s fee and shall be paid a remuneration on the basis of a 12-month year. The current annual remuneration (including salaries, contributions to pension schemes, housing allowances, other allowances and benefits in kind) of our executive Directors for FY2017 (excluding any discretionary bonuses which may be paid to our executive Directors) are as follows:
| Name Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace Mr. Ho Chi Wai |
Annual Director’s remuneration |
|---|---|
| (HK$’000) 2,969 2,337 814 |
– IV-14 –
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APPENDIX IV STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
Each of our independent non-executive Directors, namely Mr. Sin Yat Kin, Ms. Hung Lo Shan Lusan and Mr. Hung Wai Man, has been appointed for a term of [three] years. We intend to pay a director’s fee of HK$240,000 per annum to each of our independent non-executive Directors, respectively. Save for directors’ fees, none of our independent non-executive Directors is expected to receive any other remuneration for holding their office as an independent non-executive Director.
Under the arrangement currently in force, the aggregate remuneration (including salaries, contributions to pension scheme and other allowances and benefit in kind) of our Directors for the year ending 2018 is estimated to be no more than HK$7.3 million.
[All reasonable travelling and travel-related expenses, entertainment expenses and other out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by the executive Directors in the process of discharging their duties on behalf of our Group will be borne by our Company. Save as aforesaid, none of our Directors has or is proposed to have a service contract with our Company or any of our subsidiaries (other than contracts expiring or determinable by the employer within one year without the payment of compensation (other than statutory compensation)).]
Further details of the terms of the abovementioned service contracts are set out in the paragraph headed “— C. Further information about our Directors and Substantial Shareholders — 1. Directors — (b) Particulars of service contracts” above in this Appendix.
2. Substantial Shareholders
So far as is known to our Directors as of the Latest Practicable Date, immediately upon completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ] [(without taking into account any Shares which may be allotted and issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] ) [and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme], the following persons (other than our Directors and chief executive of our Company) will have or be deemed or taken to have an interest and/or short position in our Shares or the underlying Shares which would fall to be disclosed to our Company and the Stock Exchange under the provisions of Division 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO, or who will be, directly or indirectly, interested in 5% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings or any other member of our Group:
| Name of Shareholder LHG Holdings Limited(2) Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon(6) |
Nature of Interest Beneficial Owner Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation |
Number of Shares(1) Approximate percentage of interest in our Company immediately following the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED]] [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED]% [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED]% |
|---|---|---|
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APPENDIX IV
STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
| Name of Shareholder Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen Mr. Wong Yiu Hung(6) Mr. Liu Cheung(6) Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter(6) Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan(6) Hop Kwan Holdings Limited(3)(6) Mr. Lam Kwan Ying(3)(4)(6) Ms. Chan Wai Chun(3)(5)(6) Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace(6) |
Nature of Interest Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation Interest of Spouse; Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation; Interest of Spouse; Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation; Interest held jointly with other persons; Interest in a controlled corporation |
Number of Shares(1) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) [REDACTED](L) |
Approximate percentage of interest in our Company immediately following the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED]] [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% [REDACTED]% |
|---|---|---|---|
Notes:
(1) The letter “L” denotes the person’s long position in our Shares.
(2) LHG Holdings is an investment-holding company incorporated in the BVI and owned as to 29.03%, 2.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99%, 11.99% and 8.03% by Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Hop Kwan Holdings Limited and Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace.
(3) Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and Ms. Chan Wai Chun each owns 30% and 30% of Hop Kwan Holdings Limited respectively and therefore under SFO, Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and Ms. Chan Wai Chun are deemed or taken to be interested in the Shares to be held by Hop Kwan Holdings Limited immediately after the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ].
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
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(4) Mr. Lam Kwan Ying is the spouse of Ms. Chan Wai Chun and is deemed or taken to be interested in all the Shares in which Ms. Chan Wai Chun has, or is deemed to have, an interest for the purpose of the SFO.
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(5) Ms. Chan Wai Chun is the spouse of Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and is deemed or taken to be interested in all the Shares in which Mr. Lam Kwan Ying has, or is deemed to have, an interest for the purpose of the SFO.
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(6) Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Hop Kwan Holdings Limited, and Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace are parties acting in concert (having the meaning ascribed to it under to the Takeovers Code). Each of Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and Ms. Chan Wai Chun owns 30% and 30% of Hop Kwan Holdings Limited respectively and therefore under SFO, Mr. Lam Kwan Ying and Ms. Chan Wai Chun are deemed or taken to be interested in the shares to be held by Hop Kwan Holdings Limited after the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] .] As such, immediately following the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ] (without taking into account any Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the [REDACTED] and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme), Mr. Wong Kit Lung Simon, Mr. Ko Cheuk Kuen, Mr. Wong Yiu Hung, Mr. Liu Cheung, Mr. Liu Chi Hung Peter, Mr. Lau Kwong Kwan, Hop Kwan Holdings Limited, Mr. Lam Kwan Ying, Ms. Chan Wai Chun and Ms. Ko Sau Chee Grace will for the purpose of the SFO together through LHG Holdings Limited control [REDACTED] of the entire share capital of the Company.
3. Agency fees or commissions received
Save as disclosed in this document, no commissions, discounts, brokerages or other special terms were granted in connection with the issue or sale of any capital of any member of our Group within the two years immediately preceding the date of this document.
4. Disclaimers
Save as disclosed herein:
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(a) none of our Directors or chief executive of our Company has any interest or short position in our shares, underlying shares or debentures of our Company or any of its associated corporation (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) which will have to be notified to our Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO or which will be required, pursuant to section 352 of the SFO, to be entered in the register referred to therein, or which will be required to be notified to our Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of [REDACTED] once our Shares are [REDACTED] ;
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(b) none of our Directors or experts referred to under the paragraph headed “— E. Other Information — 8. Consents of experts” in this Appendix has any direct or indirect interest in the promotion of our Company, or in any assets which have within the two years immediately preceding the date of this document been acquired or disposed of by or leased to any member of our Group, or are proposed to be acquired or disposed of by or leased to any member of our Group;
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(c) none of our Directors or experts referred to under the paragraph headed “— E. Other Information — 8. Consents of experts” in this Appendix is materially interested in any contract or arrangement subsisting at the date of this document which is significant in relation to the business of our Group taken as a whole;
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(d) none of our Directors has any existing or proposed service contracts with any member of our Group (excluding contracts expiring or determinable by the employer within one year without payment of compensation (other than statutory compensation);
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
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(e) taking no account of Shares which may be taken up under [the [REDACTED] and] the [REDACTED] , or upon the exercise of the [REDACTED] and the Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options which may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme], none of our Directors knows of any person (not being a Director or chief executive of our Company) who will, immediately following the completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ], have an interest or short position in our Shares or underlying Shares of our Company which would fall to be disclosed to our Company under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of SFO or be interested, directly or indirectly, in 5% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of any member of our Group;
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(f) none of the experts referred to under the paragraph headed “E. Other information — 8. Consent of experts” in this Appendix has any shareholding in any member of our Group or the right (whether legally enforceable or not) to subscribe for or to nominate persons to subscribe for securities in any member of our Group; and
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(g) so far as is known to our Directors as of the Latest Practicable Date, none of our Directors, their respective close associates (as defined under the Listing Rules) or Shareholders of our Company who are interested in more than 5% of the issued share capital of our Company has any interests in the five largest clients or the five largest suppliers of our Group.
[D. SHARE OPTION SCHEME]
[1. [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme
The following is a summary of the principal terms of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme conditionally adopted by the written resolutions of our Shareholders passed on [Š] 2018.
(a) Purpose
The [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme is a share incentive scheme prepared in accordance with Chapter 17 of the Listing Rules. The [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme will provide the Eligible Participants an opportunity to have a personal stake in our Company with the view to achieving the following objectives:
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(i) recognise and acknowledge the contributions that the Eligible Participants (as defined in paragraph (b) below) had or may have made to our Group;
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(ii) motivate the Eligible Participants to strive for the future development and expansion of our Group; and
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(iii) attract and retain talent or otherwise maintain an on-going business relationship with the Eligible Participants whose contributions are or will be beneficial to the long-term growth of our Group.
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(b) Who may join
The Board may, at its discretion, offer to grant an option to the following persons (collectively the “ Eligible Participants ”) to subscribe for such number of new Shares as the Board may determine at an exercise price determined in accordance with paragraph (f) below:
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(i) any full-time or part-time employees, executives or officers of our Company or any of its subsidiaries;
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(ii) any directors (including non-executive directors and independent non-executive directors) of our Company or any of its subsidiaries; and
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(iii) any advisors, consultants, suppliers, clients, distributors and such other persons who in the sole opinion of the Board will contribute or have contributed to our Company and/or any of its subsidiaries.
Upon acceptance of the option, the grantee shall pay [HK$1.00] to our Company by way of consideration for the grant.
(c) Acceptance of an offer of options
An option shall be deemed to have been granted and accepted by the grantee and to have taken effect when the duplicate offer document constituting acceptances of the options duly signed by the grantee, together with a remittance or payment in favour of our Company of [HK$1.00] by way of consideration for the grant thereof, is received by our Company on or before the relevant acceptance date. Such remittance or payment shall in no circumstances be refundable. Any offer to grant an option to subscribe for Shares may be accepted in respect of less than the number of Shares for which it is offered provided that it is accepted in respect of a board lot for dealing in Shares on the Stock Exchange or an integral multiple thereof and such number is clearly stated in the duplicate offer document constituting acceptance of the option. To the extent that the offer to grant an option is not accepted by any prescribed acceptance date, it shall be deemed to have been irrevocably declined.
Subject to paragraphs (l), (m), (n), (o) and (p), an option shall be exercised in whole or in part and, other than where it is exercised to the full extent outstanding, shall be exercised in integral multiples of such number of Shares as shall represent one board lot for dealing in Shares on the Stock Exchange for the time being, by the grantee by giving notice in writing to our Company stating that the option is thereby exercised and the number of Shares in respect of which it is exercised. Each such notice must be accompanied by a remittance or payment for the full amount of the exercise price for our Shares in respect of which the notice is given. Within 21 days after receipt of the notice and the remittance or payment and, where appropriate, receipt of the certificate by the auditors to our Company or the approved independent financial advisor as the case may be pursuant to paragraph (r), our Company shall allot and issue the relevant number of Shares to the grantee credited as fully paid and issue to the grantee certificates in respect of our Shares so allotted.
The exercise of any option shall be subject to our Shareholders in general meeting approving any necessary increase in the authorised share capital of our Company.
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(d) Maximum number of Shares
The maximum number of Shares in respect of which options may be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme and under any other share option schemes of our Company must not in aggregate exceed 10% of the total number of Shares in issue immediately following completion of the [REDACTED] [and the [REDACTED] ], being [Š] Shares, excluding for this purpose Shares which would have been issuable pursuant to options which have lapsed in accordance with the terms of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme (or any other share option schemes of our Company). Subject to the issue of a circular by our Company and the approval of our Shareholders in general meeting and/or such other requirements prescribed under the Listing Rules from time to time, the Board may:
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(i) renew this limit at any time to 10% of our Shares in issue as at the date of the approval by our Shareholders in general meeting; and/or
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(ii) grant options beyond the 10% limit to Eligible Participants specifically identified by the Board. The circular issued by our Company to our Shareholders shall contain a generic description of the specified Eligible Participants who may be granted such options, the number and terms of the options to be granted, the purpose of granting options to the specified Eligible Participants with an explanation as to how the options serve such purpose, the information required under Rule 17.02(2)(d) and the disclaimer required under Rule 17.02(4) of the Listing Rules.
Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to paragraph (r) below, the maximum number of Shares which may be issued upon exercise of all outstanding options granted and yet to be exercised under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme and any other share option schemes of our Company at any time shall not exceed 30% of our Shares in issue from time to time. No options shall be granted under any schemes of our Company (including the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme) if this will result in the 30% limit being exceeded. The maximum number of Shares in respect of which options may be granted shall be adjusted, in such manner as the auditors of our Company or an approved independent financial advisor shall certify to be appropriate, fair and reasonable in the event of any alteration in the capital structure of our Company in accordance with paragraph (r) below whether by way of consolidation, rights issue, sub-division or reduction of the share capital of our Company but in no event shall exceed the limit prescribed in this paragraph.
(e) Maximum number of options to any one individual
The total number of Shares issued and which may fall to be issued upon exercise of the options granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme and any other share option schemes of our Company (including both exercised and outstanding options) to each Eligible Participant in any 12-month period up to the date of grant shall not exceed 1% of our Shares in issue as at the date of grant. Any further grant of options in excess of this 1% limit shall be subject to:
- (i) the issue of a circular by our Company containing the identity of the Eligible Participant, the numbers of and terms of the options to be granted (and options previously granted to such participant), the information as required under Rules 17.02(2)(d) and the disclaimer required under 17.02(4) of the Listing Rules; and
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
APPENDIX IV STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
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(ii) the approval of our Shareholders in general meeting and/or other requirements prescribed under the Listing Rules from time to time with such Eligible Participant and his close associates (as defined in the Listing Rules) (or his/her associates if the Eligible Participant is a core connected person) abstaining from voting. The numbers and terms (including the exercise price) of options to be granted to such participant must be fixed before our Shareholders’ approval and the date of the Board meeting at which the Board proposes to grant the options to such Eligible Participant shall be taken as the date of grant for the purpose of calculating the subscription price of our Shares. The Board shall forward to such Eligible Participant an offer document in such form as the Board may from time to time determine (or, alternatively, documents accompanying the offer document which state), among others:
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(aa) the Eligible Participant’s name, address and occupation;
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(bb) the date on which an option is offered to an Eligible Participant which must be a date on which the Stock Exchange is open for the business of dealing in securities;
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(cc) the date upon which an offer for an option must be accepted;
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(dd) the date upon which an option is deemed to be granted and accepted in accordance with paragraph (c);
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(ee) the number of Shares in respect of which the option is offered;
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(ff) the subscription price and the manner of payment of such price for our Shares on and in consequence of the exercise of the option;
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(gg) the date of the expiry of the option as may be determined by the Board;
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(hh) the method of acceptance of the option which shall, unless the Board otherwise determines, be as set out in paragraph (c); and
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(ii) other terms and conditions (including without limitation, any minimum period for which an option must be held before it can be exercised and/or any performance targets which must be achieved before the option can be exercised) relating to the offer of the option which in the opinion of the Board are fair and reasonable but not being inconsistent with the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme and the Listing Rules.
(f) Price of Shares
Subject to any adjustments made as described in paragraph (r) below, the subscription price of a Share in respect of any particular option granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme shall be such price as the Board in its absolute discretion shall determine, save that such price must be at least the higher of:
- (i) the official closing price of our Shares as stated in the Stock Exchange’s daily quotation sheets on the date of grant, which must be a day on which the Stock Exchange is open for the business of dealing in securities;
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APPENDIX IV STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
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(ii) the average of the official closing prices of our Shares as stated in the Stock Exchange’s daily quotation sheets for the five business days immediately preceding the date of grant; and
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(iii) the nominal value of a Share.
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(g) Granting options to a director, chief executive or substantial shareholder of our Company or any of their respective associates
Any grant of options to a director, chief executive or substantial shareholder (as defined in the Listing Rules) of our Company or any of their respective associates (as defined in the Listing Rules) is required to be approved by the independent non-executive Directors (excluding any independent non-executive Director who is the grantee of the options). If the Board proposes to grant options to a substantial shareholder or any independent non-executive Director (or any of their respective associates) (as defined in the Listing Rules)) which will result in the number of Shares issued and to be issued upon exercise of options granted and to be granted (including options exercised, cancelled and outstanding) to such person in the 12-month period up to and including the date of such grant:
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(i) representing in aggregate over 0.1% or such other percentage as may be from time to time provided under the Listing Rules of our Shares in issue; and
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(ii) having an aggregate value in excess of HK$5 million or such other sum as may be from time to time provided under the Listing Rules, based on the official closing price of our Shares at the date of each grant, such further grant of options will be subject to the issue of a circular by our Company and the approval of our Shareholders in general meeting on a poll at which the grantee, his/her associates and all core connected persons (as defined in the Listing Rules) of our Company shall abstain from voting in favour, and/or such other requirements prescribed under the Listing Rules from time to time. Any vote taken at the meeting to approve the grant of such options shall be taken as a poll.
The circular to be issued by our Company to our Shareholders pursuant to the above paragraph shall contain the following information:
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(i) the details of the number and terms (including the exercise price) of the options to be granted to each selected Eligible Participant which must be fixed before our Shareholders’ meeting and the date of Board meeting for proposing such further grant shall be taken as the date of grant for the purpose of calculating the exercise price of such options;
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(ii) a recommendation from the independent non-executive Directors (excluding any independent non-executive Director who is the grantee of the options) to the independent Shareholders as to voting;
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(iii) the information required under Rule 17.02(2)(c) and (d) and the disclaimer required under Rule 17.02(4) of the Listing Rules; and
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(iv) the information required under Rule 2.17 of the Listing Rules.
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(h) Restrictions on the times of grant of options
A grant of options shall not be made after inside information has come to the knowledge of our Company until it has announced such inside information pursuant to the requirements of the Listing Rules and the Inside Information Provisions of Part XIVA of the SFO. In particular, no options shall be granted during the period commencing one month immediately preceding the earlier of:
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(i) the date of the Board meeting (as such date as have been first notified to the Stock Exchange in accordance with the Listing Rules) for the approval of our Company’s annual results half-year, quarterly or other interim period (whether or not required under the Listing Rules); and
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(ii) the deadline for our Company to publish an announcement of its annual results or halfyear, or quarterly or other interim period (whether or not required under the Listing Rules)
and ending on the date of actual publication of the results announcement, and where an option is granted to a Director:
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(iii) no options shall be granted during the period of 60 days immediately preceding the publication date of the annual results or, if shorter, the period from the end of the relevant financial year up to the publication date of the results; and
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(iv) during the period of 30 days immediately preceding the publication date of the quarterly results (if any) and half-year results or, if shorter, the period from the end of the relevant quarterly or half-year period up to the publication date of the results.
(i) Rights are personal to grantee
An option and an offer to grant an option shall be personal to the grantee and shall not be transferrable or assignable and no grantee shall in any way sell, transfer, charge, mortgage, encumber or create any interest (legal or beneficial) in favour of any third party over or in relation to any option or attempt so to do (save that the grantee may nominate a nominee in whose name our Shares issued pursuant to the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme may be registered). Any breach of the foregoing shall entitle our Company to cancel any outstanding options or any part thereof granted to such grantee.
(j) Time of exercise of option and duration of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme
An option may be exercised in accordance with the terms of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme at any time after the date upon which the option is deemed to be granted and accepted and prior to the expiry of 10 years from that date. The period during which an option may be exercised will be determined by the Board in its absolute discretion, save that no option may be exercised more than 10 years after it has been granted. No option may be granted more than 10 years after the date of approval of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme. Subject to earlier termination by our Company in general meeting or by the Board, the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme shall be valid and effective for a period of 10 years from the date of its adoption.
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STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
(k) Performance target
A grantee may be required to achieve any performance targets as the Board may then specify in the grant before any options granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme can be exercised.
(l) Rights on ceasing employment or death
If the grantee of an option ceases to be an employee of our Company or any of its subsidiaries
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(i) by any reason other than death or termination of his/her employment on the grounds specified in paragraph (m) below, the grantee may exercise the option up to the entitlement of the grantee as at the date of cessation (to the extent not already exercised) within a period of one month from such cessation; or
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(ii) by reason of death, his/her personal representative(s) may exercise the option within a period of 12 months from such cessation, which date shall be the last actual working day with our Company or the relevant subsidiary whether salary is paid in lieu of notice or not, failing which it will lapse.
(m) Rights on dismissal
If the grantee of an option ceases to be an employee of our Company or any of its subsidiaries on the grounds that he has been guilty of serious misconduct, or has been convicted of any criminal offence involving his integrity or honesty or in relation to an employee of our Group (if so determined by the Board), or has become insolvent, bankrupt or has made arrangements or compositions with his creditors generally, or on any other ground on which an employee would be entitled to terminate his employment at common law or pursuant to any applicable laws or under the grantee’s service contract with our Group, his option will lapse and not be exercisable after the date of termination of his/her employment.
(n) Rights on takeover
If a general offer is made to all our Shareholders (or all such Shareholders other than the offeror and/or any person controlled by the offeror and/or any person acting in concert with the offeror (as defined in the Takeovers Code)) and such offer becomes or is declared unconditional during the option period of the relevant option, the grantee of an option shall be entitled to exercise the option in full (to the extent not already exercised) at any time within 14 days after the date on which the offer becomes or is declared unconditional.
(o) Rights on winding-up
In the event a notice is given by our Company to its members to convene a general meeting for the purposes of considering, and if thought fit, approving a resolution to voluntarily wind-up our Company, our Company shall forthwith give notice thereof to all grantees and thereupon, each grantee (or his/her legal personal representative(s)) shall be entitled to exercise all or any of his/her options (to the extent not already exercised) at any time not later than two business days prior to the proposed
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general meeting of our Company referred to above by giving notice in writing to our Company, accompanied by a remittance for the full amount of the aggregate subscription price for our Shares in respect of which the notice is given, whereupon our Company shall as soon as possible and, in any event, no later than the business day immediately prior to the date of the proposed general meeting, allot the relevant Shares to the grantee credited as fully paid and register the grantee as holder thereof.
(p) Rights on compromise or arrangement between our Company and its members or creditors
If a compromise or arrangement between our Company and its members or creditors is proposed for the purposes of a scheme for the reconstruction of our Company or its amalgamation with any other companies pursuant to the laws of jurisdictions in which our Company was incorporated, our Company shall give notice to all the grantees of the options on the same day as it gives notice of the meeting to its members or creditors summoning the meeting to consider such a compromise or arrangement and any grantee may by notice in writing to our Company accompanied by a remittance for the full amount of the aggregate subscription price for our Shares in respect of which the notice is given (such notice to be received by our Company not later than two business days prior to the proposed meeting), exercise the option to its full extent or to the extent specified in the notice and our Company shall as soon as possible and in any event no later than 12:00 noon (Hong Kong time) on the business day immediately prior to the date of the proposed meeting, allot and issue such number of Shares to the grantee which falls to be issued on such exercise of the option credited as fully paid and register the grantee as holder thereof.
With effect from the date of such meeting, the rights of all grantees to exercise their respective options shall forthwith be suspended. Upon such compromise or arrangement becoming effective, all options shall, to the extent that they have not been exercised, lapse and determine. If for any reason such compromise or arrangement does not become effective and is terminated or lapses, the rights of grantees to exercise their respective options shall with effect from such termination be restored in full but only upon the extent not already exercised and shall become exercisable.
(q) Ranking of Shares
Our Shares to be allotted upon the exercise of an option will not carry voting, dividend or other rights until completion of the registration of the grantee (or any other person) as the holder thereof. Subject to the aforesaid, Shares allotted and issued on the exercise of options will carry the same rights in all respects and shall have the same voting, dividend, transfer and other rights, including those arising on liquidation as attached to the other fully-paid Shares in issue on the date of issue and rights in respect of any dividend or other distributions paid or made on or after the date of issue.
(r) Effect of alterations to capital
In the event of any alteration in the capital structure of our Company whilst any option may become or remains exercisable, whether by way of [REDACTED] , rights issue, open offer (if there is a price dilutive element), consolidation, sub-division or reduction of share capital of our Company, or otherwise howsoever, such corresponding alterations (if any) shall be made in the number of Shares
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subject to any options so far as unexercised and/or the subscription price per Share of each outstanding option as the auditors of our Company or an independent financial advisor shall certify in writing to the Board to be in their/his/her opinion fair and reasonable in compliance with Rule 17.03(13) of the Listing Rules and the note thereto and the supplementary guidance issued by the Stock Exchange on 5 September 2005 and any future guidance and interpretation of the Listing Rules issued by the Stock Exchange from time to time and the note thereto. The capacity of the auditors of our Company or the approved independent financial advisor, as the case may be, in this paragraph is that of experts and not arbitrators and their certificate shall, in the absence of manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding on our Company and the grantees.
Any such alterations will be made on the basis that a grantee shall have the same proportion of the issued share capital of our Company for which any grantee of an option is entitled to subscribe pursuant to the options held by him before such alteration and the aggregate subscription price payable on full exercise of any option is to remain as nearly as possible the same (and in any event not greater than) as it was before such event. No such alteration will be made the effect of which would be to enable a Share to be issued at less than its nominal value. The issue of securities as consideration in a transaction is not to be regarded as a circumstance requiring any such alterations.
(s) Expiry of option
An option shall lapse automatically and not be exercisable (to the extent not already exercised) on the earliest of:
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(i) the date of expiry of the option as may be determined by the Board;
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(ii) the expiry of any of the periods referred to in paragraphs (l), (m), (n), (o) or (p);
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(iii) the date on which the scheme of arrangement of our Company referred to in paragraph (p) becomes effective;
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(iv) subject to paragraph (o), the date of commencement of the winding-up of our Company;
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(v) the date on which the grantee ceases to be an Eligible Participant by reason of such grantee’s resignation from the employment of our Company or any of its subsidiaries or the termination of his or her employment or contract on any one or more of the grounds that he has been guilty of serious misconduct, or has been convicted of any criminal offence involving his integrity or honesty, or in relation to an employee of our Group (if so determined by the Board), or has been insolvent, bankrupt or has made compositions with his creditors generally or any other ground on which an employee would be entitled to terminate his employment at common law or pursuant to any applicable laws or under the grantee’s service contract with our Group. A resolution of the Board to the effect that the employment of a grantee has or has not been terminated on one or more of the grounds specified in this paragraph shall be conclusive; or
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(vi) the date on which the Board shall exercise our Company’s right to cancel the option at any time after the grantee commits a breach of paragraph (i) above or the options are cancelled in accordance with paragraph (u) below.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
APPENDIX IV
STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
(t) Alteration of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme
The [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme may be altered in any respect by resolution of the Board except that:
-
(i) any alteration to the advantage of the grantees or the Eligible Participants (as the case may be) in respect of the matters contained in Rule 17.03 of the Listing Rules; and
-
(ii) any material alteration to the terms and conditions of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme or any change to the terms of options granted, shall first be approved by our Shareholders in general meeting provided that if the proposed alteration shall adversely affect any option granted or agreed to be granted prior to the date of alteration, such alteration shall be further subject to the grantees’ approval in accordance with the terms of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme. The amended terms of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme shall still comply with Chapter 17 of the Listing Rules and any change to the authority of the Board in relation to any alteration to the terms of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme must be approved by Shareholders in general meeting.
(u) Cancellation of options
Any cancellation of options granted but not exercised must be approved by the grantees of the relevant options in writing. For the avoidance of doubt, such approval is not required in the event any option is cancelled pursuant to paragraph (i).
(v) Termination of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme
Our Company may by resolution in general meeting or the Board at any time terminate the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme and in such event no further option shall be offered but the provisions of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme shall remain in force to the extent necessary to give effect to the exercise of any option granted prior thereto or otherwise as may be required in accordance with the provisions of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme. Options granted prior to such termination but not yet exercised at the time of termination shall continue to be valid and exercisable in accordance with the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme.
(w) Administration of the Board
The [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme shall be subject to the administration of the Board whose decision as to all matters arising in relation to the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme or its interpretation or effect (save as otherwise provided herein) shall be final and binding on all parties.
(x) Condition of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme
The [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme is conditional on:
- (i) the [REDACTED] of the Stock Exchange granting the [REDACTED] of and permission to deal in our Shares which may fall to be issued pursuant to the exercise of options to be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme;
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
APPENDIX IV STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
-
(ii) the obligations of the [REDACTED] under the [REDACTED] becoming unconditional (including, if relevant, as a result of the waiver of any such condition(s) by the [REDACTED] (acting for and on behalf of the [REDACTED] ) and not being terminated in accordance with the terms of the [REDACTED] or otherwise;
-
(iii) the commencement of dealings in our Shares on the Stock Exchange.
If the conditions in paragraph (x) above are not satisfied within two calendar months after the date the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme was conditionally adopted:
-
(i) the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme shall forthwith determine;
-
(ii) any option granted or agreed to be granted pursuant to the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme and any offer of such a grant shall be of no effect; and
-
(iii) no person shall be entitled to any rights or benefits or be under any obligations under or in respect of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme or any option granted thereunder.
(y) Disclosure in annual and interim reports
Our Company will disclose details of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme in its annual and interim reports including the number of options, date of grant, exercise price, exercise period and vesting period during the financial year/period in the annual/interim reports in accordance with the Listing Rules in force from time to time.
(z) Present status of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme
As of the Latest Practicable Date, no option had been granted or agreed to be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme.
Application has been made to the [REDACTED] of the Stock Exchange for the [REDACTED] of and permission to deal in our Shares which may fall to be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options to be granted under the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme, being [Š] Shares in total.]
E. OTHER INFORMATION
1. Litigation
As of the Latest Practicable Date, save as disclosed in this document, no member of our Group was engaged in any litigation or arbitration of material importance and, so far as our Directors are aware, no litigation or claim of material importance is pending or threatened by or against any member of our Group.
2. Tax and other indemnities
The Revenue (Abolition of Estate Duty) Ordinance 2005 came into effect on 11 February 2006 in Hong Kong, pursuant to which estate duty ceased to be chargeable in Hong Kong in respect of the estates of persons dying on or after that date. No Hong Kong estate duty is payable and no estate duty clearance papers are needed for an application for a grant of representation in respect of holders of Shares who death occur on or after 1 February 2006.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
APPENDIX IV STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
Our Directors have been advised that no material liability for estate duty under the laws of Cayman Islands and BVI is likely to fall on our Group, and the estate duty under the laws of Hong Kong has been abolished as mentioned above.
3. Sole Sponsor
The Sole Sponsor has made an application on our Company’s behalf to the [REDACTED] of the Stock Exchange for the [REDACTED] of, and permission to deal in, all of our Shares in issue and to be issued as mentioned in this document [(including any Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the [REDACTED] ] or options which may be granted under the [ [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme]). All necessary arrangements have been made for our shares to be admitted into [REDACTED] .
The Sole Sponsor satisfies the independence criteria applicable to sponsors as set out in Rule 3A.07 of the Listing Rules.
The sponsor fees are HK$5,000,000 and are payable by our Company.
4. Preliminary expenses
The estimated preliminary expenses incurred and paid by our Company were approximately HK$223,000.
5. Promoter
Our Company has no promoter for the purposes of the Listing Rules. Save as disclosed in this document, within the two years immediately preceding the date of this document, no cash, securities or other benefit has been paid, allotted or given nor are any proposed to be paid, allotted or given to any promoters in connection with the [REDACTED] and the related transactions described in this document.
6. Taxation of holders of Shares
(a) Hong Kong
The sale, purchase and transfer of Shares registered with our Company’s Hong Kong branch register of members will be subject to Hong Kong stamp duty, the current rate charged on each of the purchaser and seller is 0.1% of the consideration of, if higher, of the fair value of our Shares being sold or transferred. Profits from dealings in our Shares arising in or derived from Hong Kong may also be subject to Hong Kong profits tax. Our Directors have been advised that no material liability for estate duty under the laws of Hong Kong would be likely to fall upon any member of our Group.
(b) Cayman Islands
Under the present Cayman Islands law, there is no stamp duty payable in the Cayman Islands on transfers of Shares other than on transfers of Shares of companies that hold interest in land in the Cayman Islands.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
APPENDIX IV
STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
(c) Consultation with professional advisors
Intending holders of our Shares are recommended to consult their professional advisors if they are in doubt as to the taxation implications of subscribing for, purchasing, holding or disposing of or dealing in our Shares. It is emphasised that none of our Company, our Directors or the other parties involved in the [REDACTED] can accept responsibility for any tax effect on, or liabilities of, holders of Shares resulting from their subscription for, purchase, holding or disposal of or dealing in Shares or exercise of any rights attaching to them.
7. Qualifications of experts
The following are the qualifications of the experts (as defined under the Listing Rules and the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance) who have given their opinion or advice which are contained in, or referred to in this document:
| Name China Everbright Capital Limited ( ) Mr. Chan Chung Frost & Sullivan Limited PricewaterhouseCoopers Walkers |
Qualification |
|---|---|
| Licenced to conduct Type 1 (dealing in securities), Type 4 (advising on securities) and Type 6 (advising on corporate finance) regulated activities under the SFO Barrister-at-law in Hong Kong Industry consultant Certified Public Accountants Legal advisor as to Cayman Islands and BVI laws |
8. Consents of experts
Each of the experts named in the paragraph headed “— E. Other Information — 7. Qualifications of experts” of this Appendix has given and has not withdrawn its written consent to the issue of this document with the inclusion of its report and/or letter and/or valuation certificate and/or opinion and/or the references to its name included herein in the form and context in which it is respectively included.
9. Interests of experts in our Company
None of the persons named in the paragraph headed “E. Other information — 7. Qualifications of experts” of this Appendix is interested beneficially or otherwise in any Shares or shares of any member of our Group or has any right or option (whether legally enforceable or not) to subscribe for or nominate persons to subscribe for any shares or securities in any member of our Group.
10. Binding effect
This document shall have the effect, if an application is made in pursuance hereof, of rendering all persons concerned bound by all of the provisions (other than the penal provisions) of sections 44A and 44B of the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance so far as applicable.
– IV-30 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
APPENDIX IV
STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
11. Miscellaneous
Save as otherwise disclosed in this document:
-
(a) within the two years immediately preceding the date of this document:
-
(i) no share or loan capital of our Company or any of our subsidiaries has been issued or agreed to be issued or is proposed to be fully or partly paid either for cash or a consideration other than cash;
-
(ii) no share or loan capital of our Company or any of our subsidiaries is under option or is agreed conditionally or unconditionally to be put under option;
-
(iii) no commissions, discounts, brokerages or other special terms have been granted or agreed to be granted in connection with the issue or sale of any share or loan capital of our Company or any of our subsidiaries;
-
(iv) no commission has been paid or is payable for subscription, agreeing to subscribe, procuring subscription or agreeing to procure subscription of any share in our Company or any of our subsidiaries;
-
(b) there are no founder, management or deferred shares nor any debentures in our Company or any of our subsidiaries have been issued or agreed to be issued;
-
(c) our Directors confirm that there has been no material adverse change in the financial or trading position or prospects of our Group since 31 December 2017 (being the date to which the latest audited consolidated financial statements of our Group were made up);
-
(d) there has not been any interruption in the business of our Group which may have or has had a significant effect on the financial position of our Group in the 12 months preceding the date of this document;
-
(e) the principal register of members of our Company will be maintained in the Cayman Islands by [REDACTED] and a branch register of members of our Company will be maintained in [REDACTED] . Unless our Directors otherwise agree, all transfer and other documents of title of Shares must be lodged for registration with and registered by our Company’s share register in Hong Kong and may not be lodged in the Cayman Islands. All necessary arrangements have been made to enable our Shares to be admitted to [REDACTED] ;
-
(f) no company within our Group is presently [REDACTED] on any stock exchange or traded on any trading system;
-
(g) our Directors have been advised that under the Cayman Islands Companies Law the use of a Chinese name by our Company does not contravene the Cayman Islands Companies Law; and
-
(h) our Company has no outstanding convertible debt securities or debentures.
– IV-31 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
APPENDIX IV STATUTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION
12. Related party transactions
Our Group engaged in the material related party transactions within the three years immediately preceding the date of this document as described in Note 19 to the financial information in the Accountant’s Report set out in Appendix I to this document.
13. Bilingual document
The English language and Chinese language versions of this document are being published separately in reliance upon the exemption provided by section 4 of the Companies (Exemption of Companies and [REDACTED] from Compliance with Provisions) Notice (Chapter 32L of the Laws of Hong Kong).
– IV-32 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
APPENDIX V DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO THE REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES AND AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION
DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO THE REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES
The documents attached to the copy of this document delivered to the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong for registration were:
-
(a) a copy of each of the [REDACTED] ;
-
(b) the written consents referred to in the section headed “— E. Other Information — 8. Consents of experts” in Appendix IV to this document; and
-
(c) a copy of each of the material contracts referred to in the section headed “— B. Information About Our Business — 1. Summary of material contracts” in Appendix IV to this document.
DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION
Copies of the following documents will be available for inspection at the office of King & Wood Mallesons at 13/F, Gloucester Tower, The Landmark, 15 Queen’s Road Central, Central, Hong Kong during normal business hours up to and including the date which is 14 days from the date of this document:
-
(a) the amended and restated Memorandum and Articles of Association;
-
(b) the Cayman Islands Companies Law;
-
(c) the Accountant’s Report on the historical financial information of our Group for each of the three years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017 from PricewaterhouseCoopers, the text of which is set out in Appendix I to this document;
-
(d) the report on the unaudited [REDACTED] financial information of our Group from PricewaterhouseCoopers, the text of which is set out in Appendix II to this document;
-
(e) the audited consolidated financial statements of our Group for the three years ended 31 December 2015, 2016 and 2017;
-
(f) the legal opinion issued by Mr. Chan Chung, our Hong Kong Legal Counsel in respect of certain statements referred to in this document;
-
(g) the letter of advice from Walkers, our Cayman Islands legal advisor, summarising the constitution of our Company and certain aspects of Cayman Islands Companies Law in Appendix III to this document;
-
(h) the Frost & Sullivan Report;
-
(i) the material contracts referred to in the section headed “— B. Information About Our Business — 1. Summary of material contracts” in Appendix IV to this document;
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT.
APPENDIX V DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO THE REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES AND AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION
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(j) service contracts with each of our Directors referred to in the section headed “— C. Further Information About Our Directors And Substantial Shareholders — 1. Directors — (b) Particulars of service contracts” in Appendix IV to this document;
-
[(k) the rules of the [REDACTED] Share Option Scheme]; and
-
(l) the written consents referred to in the section headed “— E. Other Information — 8. Consents of experts” in Appendix IV to this document.
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