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LDB Capital Corp. Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement 2026

Jan 31, 2026

48270_rns_2026-01-30_4ed1dfc9-78b6-4d23-a2c0-a0f0e96035ed.pdf

Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement

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LDB CAPITAL CORP.

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL AND SPECIAL MEETING

TO BE HELD ON FEBRUARY 20, 2026

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an annual general and special meeting of the holders (the "shareholders") of common shares ("Common Shares") of LDB Capital Corp. (the "Company") will be held on February 20, 2026 at 2:00 p.m. (Vancouver time) at the offices of the Company at #2250 1055 West Hastings St., Vancouver, British Columbia, V6E 2E9, Canada (the "Meeting") for the following purposes as more particularly described in the accompanying management information circular (the "Circular"):

  1. to receive the financial statements of the Company for the financial years ended November 30, 2024 and November 30, 2023, with the auditor's reports thereon;
  2. to appoint the auditor for the ensuing year and to authorize the directors of the Company to fix the auditor's remuneration;
  3. to elect the directors of the Company to hold office until the next annual general meeting of shareholders, or until their successors are elected or appointed;
  4. to approve and confirm the Company's 10% 'rolling' stock option plan for the ensuing year, as more particularly described in the accompanying Circular;
  5. to consider, and if deemed advisable, to pass an ordinary resolution ratifying and approving the Company's new equity incentive plan, subject to and effective concurrently with the completion of the Qualifying Transaction (as defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) with Eventer Technologies Ltd ("Eventer"), as more particularly described in the accompanying Circular;
  6. to consider, and, if deemed advisable, to pass a special resolution (the "Continuance Resolution") approving the continuation of the Company's corporate existence from the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) to the Business Corporations Act (Ontario);
  7. subject to approval of the Continuance Resolution, to consider, and, if deemed advisable, to pass an ordinary resolution confirming the repeal of all existing by-laws of the Company and the enactment of a new By-Law No. 1, conditional on the continuance of the Company into the Province of Ontario; and
  8. to consider, and, if deemed advisable, to pass, with or without variation, a special resolution approving and authorizing the board of directors of the Company to change the name of the Company to "Eventer Technologies Ltd." in connection with and following the completion of the Qualifying Transaction with Eventer and its shareholders, which, upon closing, shall result in a reverse takeover of the Company by Eventer; and
  9. to transact such other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof.

The Circular, proxy form and return card also accompany this Notice of Meeting. The nature of the business to be transacted at the Meeting, including details of the special business and its effects, is described in further detail in the Circular. The Circular is deemed to form part of this notice of meeting. Please read the Circular carefully before you vote on the matters being transacted at the Meeting.

Only shareholders of record at the close of business on January 16, 2026, will be entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting or any adjournment thereof. Registered shareholders who are unable to or who do not wish to attend the Meeting in person are requested to date and sign the enclosed proxy form promptly and return it by mail for that purpose or by any of the other methods indicated on the Proxy form. To be used at the Meeting, proxies must be received by Endeavor Trust Corporation, 702-777 Hornby St., Vancouver, British Columbia V6Z 1S4 by 2:00 p.m. (Vancouver time) on February 18, 2026 or, if the Meeting is adjourned, by 2:00 p.m. (Vancouver time), on the second last business day prior to the date on which the Meeting is reconvened, or may be accepted by the chairman of the Meeting prior to the commencement of the Meeting. If a registered shareholder receives more than one Proxy form because such shareholder owns shares registered in different names or addresses, each Proxy form should be completed and returned.

The Company is committed to keeping shareholders informed if the Meeting format, location, time or date needs to be changed. The Company will notify shareholders of a change in the format, location, time or date of the Meeting without


sending additional soliciting materials or updating proxy-related materials by issuing a news release announcing such change in the date, time, location or format, filing the news release on SEDAR+; and informing all the parties involved in the proxy voting infrastructure (such as intermediaries, transfer agents, and proxy service providers) of the change.

If you are a non-registered shareholder of the Company and receive these materials through your broker or through another intermediary, you must complete and return your voting instructions in accordance with the procedures provided by your broker or such other intermediary.

Registered shareholders who are unable to attend the Meeting and who wish to ensure that their Common Shares will be voted at the Meeting are requested to complete, date and sign the enclosed form of proxy, or another suitable form of proxy and deliver it in accordance with the instructions set out in the form of proxy and in the Circular.

Non-registered shareholders who plan to attend the Meeting must follow the instructions set out in the form of proxy or voting instruction form to ensure that their Common Shares will be voted at the Meeting. If you hold your Common Shares in a brokerage account, you are not a registered shareholder.

Dated as of the 21st day of January, 2026.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD

"David Eaton"
David Eaton
President, CEO, CFO,
Corporate Secretary and
Director

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LDB CAPITAL CORP.

ANNUAL GENERAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

INFORMATION CIRCULAR

GENERAL INFORMATION

This Circular is furnished to the holders ("shareholders") of common shares ("Common Shares") of LDB Capital Corp. (the "Company") by management of the Company in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be voted at the annual general and special meeting (the "Meeting") of the shareholders to be held on February 20, 2026, at 2:00 p.m. (Vancouver time) and at any adjournment thereof to be held at the offices of the Company at #2250 1055 West Hastings St., Vancouver, British Columbia, V6E 2E9, Canada, for the purposes set forth in the accompanying notice of meeting (the "Notice of Meeting").

PROXIES

Solicitation of Proxies

The enclosed Proxy is solicited by and on behalf of management of the Company. The persons named in the enclosed Proxy form are management-designated proxyholders. A registered shareholder desiring to appoint some other person (who need not be a shareholder) to represent the shareholder at the Meeting may do so either by inserting such other person's name in the blank space provided in the Proxy form or by completing another form of proxy. To be used at the Meeting, proxies must be received by Endeavor Trust Corporation, 702-777 Hornby St., Vancouver, British Columbia V6Z 1S4 by 2:00 p.m. (Vancouver time) on February 18, 2026 or, if the Meeting is adjourned, by 2:00 p.m. (Vancouver time), on the second last business day prior to the date on which the Meeting is reconvened, or may be accepted by the chairman of the Meeting prior to the commencement of the Meeting. Solicitation will be primarily by mail, but some proxies may be solicited personally or by telephone by regular employees or directors of the Company at a nominal cost. The cost of solicitation by management of the Company will be borne by the Company.

Non-Registered Holders

Only registered holders of Common Shares or the persons they appoint as their proxyholders are permitted to vote at the Meeting. In many cases, however, Common Shares beneficially owned by a holder (a "Non-Registered Holder") are registered either:

(a) in the name of an Intermediary (an "Intermediary") that the Non-Registered Holder deals with in respect of the shares. Intermediaries include banks, trust companies, securities dealers or brokers, and trustees or administrators of self-administered RRSPs, RRIFs, RESPs and similar plans, or
(b) in the name of a clearing agency (such as The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited (CDS)) of which the Intermediary is a participant.

Non-Registered Holders who have not objected to their Intermediary disclosing certain ownership information about themselves to the Company are referred to as "NOBOs". Those Non-Registered Holders who have objected to their Intermediary disclosing ownership information about themselves to the Company are referred to as "OBOs".

Pursuant to National Instrument 54-101 – Communication with Beneficial Owners of Securities of a Reporting Issuer ("NI 54-101") of the Canadian Securities Administrators, the Company is distributing copies of proxy-related materials in connection with this Meeting (including this Information Circular) directly to Non-Registered Holders. By choosing to send the Meeting Materials to you directly, the Company (and not the Intermediary holding on your behalf) has assumed responsibility for (i) delivering the Meeting Materials to you and (ii) executing your proper voting instructions. Please return your voting instructions as specified in the VIF.

The Company is not relying on the notice and access delivery procedures outlined in NI 54-101 to distribute copies of proxy-related materials in connection with the Meeting.


Intermediaries which receive the proxy-related materials are required to forward the proxy-related materials to Non-Registered Holders unless a Non-Registered Holder has waived the right to receive them. Intermediaries often use service companies to forward the proxy-related materials to Non-Registered Holders.

The Company will not be paying for Intermediaries to deliver to OBOs (who have not otherwise waived their right to receive proxy-related materials) copies of the proxy-related materials and related documents. Accordingly, an OBO will not receive copies of the proxy-related materials and related documents unless the OBO's Intermediary assumes the costs of delivery.

Generally, Non-Registered Holders who have not waived the right to receive proxy-related materials (including OBOs who have made the necessary arrangements with their Intermediary for the payment of delivery and receipt of such proxy-related materials) will be sent a voting instruction form which must be completed, signed and returned by the Non-Registered Holder in accordance with the Intermediary's directions on the voting instruction form. In some cases, such Non-Registered Holders will instead be given a proxy which has already been signed by the Intermediary (typically by a facsimile, stamped signature) which is restricted as to the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by the Non-Registered Holder but which is otherwise not completed. This form of proxy does not need to be signed by the Non-Registered Holder, but, to be used at the Meeting, needs to be properly completed and deposited with Endeavor Trust Corporation as described under "Solicitation of Proxies".

The purpose of these procedures is to permit Non-Registered Holders to direct the voting of the Common Shares that they beneficially own. Should a Non-Registered Holder wish to attend and vote at the Meeting in person (or have another person attend and vote on behalf of the Non-Registered Holder), the Non-Registered Holder should insert the Non-Registered Holder's (or such other person's) name in the blank space provided or, in the case of a voting instruction form, follow the corresponding instructions on the form.

Non-Registered Holders should carefully follow the instructions of their Intermediaries and their service companies, including instructions regarding when and where the voting instruction form or Proxy form is to be delivered.

Revocability of Proxies

A registered shareholder who has given a Proxy may revoke it by an instrument in writing:

(a) executed by the shareholder giving same or by the shareholder's attorney authorized in writing or, where the shareholder is a corporation, by a duly authorized officer or attorney of the corporation, and

(b) delivered either at the registered office of the Company (care of Ted Hastings, Chairman of the Company) at any time up to and including the last business day before the day of the Meeting, or any adjournment thereof, or to the chair of the Meeting on the day of the Meeting or any adjournment thereof before any vote in respect of which the Proxy is to be used shall have been taken,

or in any other manner provided by law.

Non-Registered Holders who wish to revoke a voting instruction form or a waiver of the right to receive proxy-related materials should contact their Intermediaries for instructions.

Voting of Proxies

Common Shares represented by a shareholder's Proxy form will be voted or withheld from voting in accordance with the shareholder's instructions on any ballot that may be called for at the Meeting and, if the shareholder specifies a choice with respect to any matter to be acted upon, the Common Shares will be voted accordingly. In the absence of any instructions, the management-designated proxy agent named on the Proxy form will cast the shareholder's votes in favour of the passage of the resolutions set forth herein and in the Notice of Meeting.

The enclosed Proxy form confers discretionary authority upon the persons named therein with respect to (a) amendments or variations to matters identified in the Notice of Meeting and (b) other matters which may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof. At the time of printing of this Information Circular, management of the Company knows of no such amendments, variations or other matters to come before the Meeting other than the matters referred to in the Notice of Meeting.


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VOTES NECESSARY TO PASS RESOLUTIONS

Under the Company's articles, a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of Shareholders is two individuals present in person and holding or representing by proxy not less than 5% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at the Meeting.

Unless otherwise noted herein, approval of matters to be placed before the Meeting will be approved by an ordinary resolution of the shareholders, which is a resolution passed by simple majority of greater than 50% of the votes cast by shareholders entitled to vote and present in person or represented by proxy at the Meeting.

INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS OR COMPANIES IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON

The Company is not aware of: (i) any person who has been a director or executive officer of the Company at any time since the beginning of the last financial year; (ii) a nominee for election as a director of the Company at the Meeting; or (iii) any associate or affiliate of any such director or executive officer or nominee, who has any material interest, direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership of securities or otherwise in any matter to be acted upon at the Meeting.

The directors and officers of the Company may have an interest in the transactions contemplated herein that are, or may be different from, or in addition to, the interest of other shareholders. These interests include those described herein. The Board was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, when recommending approval of the transactions by the shareholders.

VOTING SHARES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF

The only issued and outstanding voting class of shares of the Company is the Common Shares, with each Common Share carrying the right to one vote. The board of directors of the Company ("Board of Directors" or "Board") has fixed January 16, 2026, as the record date (the "Record Date") for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Meeting and at any adjournment thereof, and only shareholders of record at the close of business on that date are entitled to such notice and to vote at the Meeting. As of the Record Date, 11,583,309 Common Shares were issued and outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable.

To the knowledge of the directors and executive officers of the Company, as at the Record Date, no person beneficially owned, or controlled or directed, directly or indirectly, shares carrying 10% or more of the voting rights attached to the Company's issued and outstanding Common Shares.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

At the Meeting, the audited financial statements of LDB Capital Corp. for the financial years ended November 30, 2024 and November 30, 2023, together with the notes and auditors' reports thereon (the "Financial Statements"), will be presented. Shareholder approval of the Financial Statements is not required and no formal action will be taken at the Meeting to approve the Financial Statements.

The Financial Statements are available on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval ("SEDAR+") at www.sedarplus.ca under the Company's profile.

APPOINTMENT OF AUDITOR

Management of the Company proposes that DeVisser Gray LLP, be appointed as auditor of the Company to hold office until the earlier of the next annual meeting of shareholders or their removal by the Company, at a remuneration to be fixed by the Audit Committee of the Board. Approval of the appointment of the auditor will require a majority of the votes cast in respect thereof by shareholders present in person or by proxy at the Meeting.

Unless otherwise directed, it is the intention of the management designees, if named as proxy, to vote the proxies in favour of an ordinary resolution to appoint the firm of DeVisser Gray LLP as the auditors of the Company and to authorize the Audit Committee of the Board to fix the remuneration of DeVisser Gray LLP.


ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The persons named below are the three nominees of management for election as directors, all of whom are current directors of the Company. Each director elected will hold office until the next annual general meeting or until the director's successor is elected or appointed unless the director's office is earlier vacated under any of the relevant provisions of the Articles of the Company or the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the "BCBCA"). It is the intention of the persons named as proxyholders in the enclosed Proxy form to vote for the election to the Board of Directors of those persons hereinafter designated as nominees for election as directors. The Board of Directors does not contemplate that any of such nominees will be unable to serve as a director; however, if for any reason any of the proposed nominees do not stand for election or are unable to serve as such, proxies in favour of management designees will be voted for another nominee in their discretion unless the shareholder has specified in such shareholder's Proxy that such shareholder's shares are to be withheld from voting in the election of directors.

The following table sets out the name of each of the persons proposed to be nominated for election as a director; all positions and offices in the Company presently held by the nominee; the nominee's present principal occupation or employment; the period during which the nominee has served as a director; and the number of Common Shares that the nominee has advised are beneficially owned by the nominee, directly or indirectly, or over which control or direction is exercised, as of the Record Date:

Name, place of residence and positions with the Company Present principal occupation, business or employment Period served as a director of Company Common Shares beneficially owned or controlled
DAVID EATON(1)
British Columbia, Canada
CEO, CFO, President, Corporate Secretary and Director Baron Global Financial Canada Ltd., Chairman of the Board (since 2007), Jayden Resources Inc.
CEO, Director (since 2010); has been forming, financing, listing and managing listed companies for over 25 years. Since August 9, 2021 350,001
LUKE NORMAN(1)
British Columbia, Canada
Director Director and Chairman of the Board, US Gold Corp. (NASDAQ)
May 2022 to present; President and Chief Executive Officer, Northern Lion Gold Corp., Dec. 2017 to present; Executive Chairman and CEO, Leviathan Gold Ltd. (TSXV), Nov. 2020 to present; Chairman and Director, Silver One Resources Inc. (TSXV), since May 30, 2012 (President, CEO and CFO from May 2012 to Aug. 2016); Executive Chairman, Trillium Gold Mines Inc. (TSXV), Aug. 2022 to present; Mining consultant for over 20 years. August 9, 2021 350,001

Name, place of residence and positions with the Company Present principal occupation, business or employment Period served as a director of Company Common Shares beneficially owned or controlled
RICHARD SILAS (1)(2)
Ontario, Canada
Director Vice-President, Corp. Development and Corporate Secretary,
Guanajuato Silver Company Ltd. (TSXV), May 2021 to present
(Director since Oct. 2019);
Corporate Secretary, Barksdale Resources Corp. (TSXV), June 2016 to Feb. 2021 (previously a Director from June 2016 to April 2019 and President from June 2016 to Dec. 2017); CEO, CFO and director of Sanibel Ventures Corp. (NEX), Oct. 2017 to present;
Principal of Universal Solutions Inc., private company providing management and administration services to TSX Venture Exchange issuers, 1997 to present. Since August 9, 2021 350,000

(1) Member of the Audit Committee.
(2) Chair of the Audit Committee.

Except as described below, no proposed director is, as at the date of this Information Circular, or has been, within the ten years preceding the date of this Information Circular, a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of any company (including the Company) that:

(a) was subject to a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation that was in effect for a period of more than 30 consecutive days (collectively, an "Order"), when such Order was issued while the person was acting in the capacity of a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the relevant company, or

(b) was subject to an Order that was issued after such person ceased to be a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the relevant company, and which resulted from an event that occurred while the person was acting in the capacity of a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the relevant company.

Mr. Silas is the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Sanibel Ventures Corp., a capital pool company that was suspended from trading by the TSX Venture Exchange on July 30, 2020 for failure to complete a qualifying transaction within 24 months of its listing.

No proposed director is, as at the date of this Information Circular, or has been, within the ten years preceding the date of this Information Circular, a director or executive officer of any company (including the Company) that, while that person was acting in that capacity, or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets.

No proposed director has, within the ten years preceding the date of this Information Circular, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of that person.

No proposed director has been subject to (a) any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement with a securities regulatory authority, or (b) any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would likely be considered important to a reasonable securityholder in deciding whether to vote for a proposed director.


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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE

Corporate governance relates to the activities of the Board, the members of which are elected by and are accountable to the shareholders, and takes into account the role of the individual members of management who are appointed by the Board and who are charged with the day to day management of the Company. The Board and senior management consider good corporate governance to be central to the effective and efficient operation of the Company.

The Company is listed on the TSXV as a CPC and currently has no assets, other than cash, and does not have an active business other than the identification and assessment of potential Qualifying Transactions.

National Instrument 58-101 Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices ("NI 58-101") requires the Company to disclose annually in its Circular certain information concerning its corporate governance practices. As a "venture issuer" the Company is required to make such disclosure with reference to the requirements of Form 58-101F2, which disclosure is set forth below.

In addition, National Policy 58-201 Corporate Governance Guidelines ("NP 58-201") establishes corporate governance guidelines, which apply to all public companies. The Company has reviewed its own corporate governance practices in light of these guidelines. In certain cases, the Company's practices comply with the guidelines; however, the Board considers that some of the guidelines are not suitable for the Company at its current stage of development and therefore these guidelines have not been adopted.

Board of Directors

Section 1.4 of NI 52-110 sets out the standard for director independence for the purposes of NI 58-101. Under section 1.4 of NI 52-110, a director is independent if he or she has no direct or indirect material relationship with the Company. A material relationship is a relationship which could, in the view of the Board, be reasonably expected to interfere with the exercise of a director's independent judgment. NI 52-110 also sets out certain situations where a director will automatically be considered to have a material relationship with the Company.

Applying the definition set out in section 1.4 of NI 52-110, Luke Norman and Richard Silas are independent. David Eaton is not independent by virtue of the fact that he is the sole executive officer of the Company. Once the Company completes its Qualifying Transection, it may seek to appoint one or more additional "independent" directors to its Board.

Directorships

The existing and proposed directors of the Company who are presently directors of other reporting issuers in Canada or elsewhere are as set out below:

Name of Director Reporting Issuer Exchange Position
David Eaton Darelle Online Solutions Inc. TSXV Director
Eastport Critical Metals Corp. TSXV Director
Jayden Resources Inc. TSXV Director, CEO, CFO, President
Planet Based Foods Global Inc. CSE Director
Luke Norman Leviathan Metals Corp. TSXV CEO and Director
Northern Lion Gold Corp. TSXV CEO and Director
Silver One Resources Inc. TSXV Director, Chair of the Board
US Gold Corp. NASDAQ Director, Chair of the Board
Richard Silas Rio Grande Resources Ltd. CSE CEO and Director
Northern Lion Gold Corp. TSXV Director

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Name of Director Reporting Issuer Exchange Position
Guanajuato Silver Company Ltd. CSE Director, Chair of Board, Chair of Audit Committee
Sanibel Ventures Corp. TSXV Director, President, CFO

Orientation and Continuing Education

Given the Company's status as a CPC, its current size and stage of development and the skill and knowledge of the Board as a whole, no formal orientation or continuing education process is currently deemed required. Rather, the Company provides ad hoc orientation for new directors. On occasions where it is considered advisable, the Company will provide directors with information regarding topics of general interest such as fiduciary duties and continuous disclosure obligations or more specific topics relating to potential Qualifying Transactions. The Company also ensures that each director is up-to-date with current information regarding the business of the Company, the role the director is expected to fulfil and basic procedures and operations of the Board. Board members are also given access to management and advisors who can answer any questions that may arise, and have full access to the Company's records.

Ethical Business Conduct

Directors and officers are required as a function of their directorship or office to structure their activities and interests to avoid conflicts of interest and potential conflicts of interest and refrain from making personal profits from their positions. The Board does not consider it necessary at this time to have a written policy regarding ethical conduct and is of the view that the fiduciary duties placed on individual directors by the Company's governing corporate legislation and the common law and the restrictions placed by applicable corporate legislation on an individual director's participation in decisions of the Board in which the director has an interest have been sufficient to ensure that the Board operates independently of management and in the best interests of the Company.

Nomination of Directors

The Board as a whole is responsible for reviewing the composition of the Board on a periodic basis. The Board analyzes the needs of the Board when vacancies arise or otherwise from time to time and identifies and proposes new nominees who have the necessary competencies and characteristics to meet such needs.

Compensation

As a CPC listed on the TSXV, the Company is currently prohibited from making payments to its directors and officers as remuneration (e.g., salaries, consulting fees, management contract fees, directors' fees or otherwise) until it completes a Qualifying Transaction, other than certain permitted expenses as set out in the CPC Policy and stock option grants under the Option Plan. Accordingly, the Board does not consider it necessary or useful at this stage of the Company's development to take any concrete steps to determine compensation for its directors and executive officers. See also "Statement Of Executive Compensation - Oversight And Description Of Director And Named Executive Officer Compensation" above.

Other Board Committees

The Board of Directors has not established any committees other than the Audit Committee. See below "Audit Committee Disclosure".

Assessments

The entire Board is responsible for assessing the effectiveness of the Board, its members and the committees of the Board, in consultation with the chair of each committee. Based on the Company's current status as a CPC, its size and stage of development and the limited number of individuals on the Board, the Board does not have a formal assessment process in place but plans to continue evaluating its own effectiveness and the effectiveness and contribution of its committees or individual directors on an ad hoc basis.


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AUDIT COMMITTEE DISCLOSURE

National Instrument 52-110 Audit Committees of the Canadian Securities Administrators ("NI 52-110") requires the Company, as a venture issuer, to disclose annually in its Information Circular certain information concerning the constitution of its audit committee and its relationship with the Company's external auditor as set forth below.

Audit Committee Charter

The Company's audit committee is governed by an audit committee charter, the text of which is attached as Exhibit "A" to this Circular.

Composition of the Audit Committee

As at the date of this Circular, the following is information on the current members of the Company's Audit Committee:

Name Independent Financial Literacy
David Eaton No Yes
Luke Norman Yes Yes
Richard Silas(1) Yes Yes

(1) Chair of the Audit Committee.

In accordance with section 6.1.1(3) of NI 52-110 and the charter of the Company's Audit Committee, a majority of the members of the Company's audit committee must not be executive officers, employees or control persons of the Company or of an affiliate of the Company.

Relevant Education and Experience

The educational background or experience of each of the members of the Audit Committee has enabled each to perform his responsibilities as an Audit Committee member and has provided the member with an understanding of the accounting principles used by the Company to prepare its financial statements, including the ability to assess the general application of such accounting principles in connection with the accounting estimates, accruals and reserves. All members have experience analyzing and evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company's financial statements, or have experience actively supervising one or more individuals engaged in such activities, and all have an understanding of internal controls and financial reporting procedures.

Audit Committee Oversight

Since the commencement of the Company's financial year ended November 30, 2025, the Board has not failed to adopt a recommendation of the audit committee to nominate or compensate an external auditor.

Reliance on Certain Exemptions

At no time since December 1, 2024, has the Company relied on the exemption in section 2.4 of NI 52-110 (De Minimis Non-audit Services), subsection 6.1.1(4) of NI 52-110 (Circumstances Affecting the Business or Operations of the Venture Issuer), subsection 6.1.1(5) of NI 52-110 (Events Outside Control of Member), subsection 6.1.1(6) (Death, Incapacity or Resignation) or an exemption from NI 52-110, in whole or in part, granted under Part 8 (Exemption) of NI 52-110 by a securities regulatory authority or regulator.

Pre-approval Policies and Procedures for Non-Audit Services

The audit committee pre-approves all audit services provided to the Company by its independent auditors. The audit committee's policy regarding the pre-approval of non-audit services is that all such services shall be pre-approved by the audit committee. Prior to the granting of any pre-approval, the audit committee must be satisfied that the performance of the services in question will not compromise the independence of the independent auditors.


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External Auditor Service Fees (By Category)

The aggregate fees billed by the Company's external auditor in each of the last two financial years of the Company for services in each of the categories indicated are as follows:

Financial Year Ended Audit Fees Audit Related Fees^{(1)} Tax Fees^{(2)} All Other Fees^{(3)}
November 30, 2023 $10,500 Nil Nil Nil
November 30, 2024 $10,500 Nil Nil Nil

(1) Pertains to assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company's financial statements and that are not reported under "Audit Fees". The nature of the services comprising the fees disclosed under this category relates to audit fees for companies acquired and fees for the review of interim financial statements.
(2) Pertains to professional services for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. The nature of the services comprising the fees disclosed under this category include the preparation of tax returns.
(3) Pertains to products and services other than services reported under the other categories.

Venture Issuers Exemption

If and when required, the Company is relying upon the exemption in section 6.1 of NI 52-110 which exempts "venture issuers" from the requirements of Part 3 (Composition of the Audit Committee) and Part 5 (Reporting Obligations) of NI 52-110.

DIRECTOR AND NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

The following description of the executive compensation of the Company is provided further to Form 51-102F6V "Statement of Executive Compensation – Venture Issuers".

Director and Named Executive Officer Compensation Excluding Compensation Securities

Named Executive Officers

Set out below are particulars of compensation paid to the following persons (the "Named Executive Officers" or "NEO"s):

(a) each individual who, in respect of the Company, during any part of the most recently completed financial year, served as chief executive officer, including an individual performing functions similar to a chief executive officer ("CEO");
(b) each individual who, in respect of the Company, during any part of the most recently completed financial year, served as chief financial officer, including an individual performing functions similar to a chief financial officer ("CFO");
(c) in respect of the Company and its subsidiaries, the most highly compensated executive officer other than the CEO and CFO at the end of the most recently completed financial year whose total compensation was more than $150,000, as determined in accordance with applicable securities rules, for that financial year; and
(d) each individual who would be a NEO under paragraph (c) but for the fact that the individual was neither an executive officer of the Company, nor acting in a similar capacity, at the end of that financial year.

During the year ended November 30, 2025, the Company had one (1) Named Executive Officer: David Eaton (Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer).


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Table of Compensation Excluding Compensation Securities

The following table sets out compensation paid, payable, awarded, granted, given, or otherwise provided, directly or indirectly, by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, to each applicable NEO and director, in any capacity, for the Company's financial years ended November 30, 2025 and 2024.

Table of compensation excluding compensation securities
Name and position Year Salary, consulting fee, retainer or commission ($) Bonus ($) Committee or meeting fees ($) Value of perquisites ($) Value of all other compensation ($) Total compensation ($)
DAVID EATON^{(1)(7)}
CEO, CFO,
President,
Corporate
Secretary And
Director 2025
2024 Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil
LUKE NORMAN^{(3)(7)}
Director 2025
2024 Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil
b Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil
RICHARD SILAS
Director 2025
2024 Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil

External Management Companies

None of the NEOs or directors of the Company have been retained or employed by an external management company which has entered into an understanding, arrangement or agreement with the Company to provide executive management services to the Company, directly or indirectly.

Stock Options and Other Compensation Securities

During the financial year ended November 30, 2025, the Company did not grant or issue compensation securities to any directors or NEOs.

Exercise of Compensation Securities by Directors and NEOs

No NEO or director of the Company exercised any compensation security during the financial year ended November 30, 2025.

Stock Option Plan

Policy 4.4 Security Based Compensation of the TSXV ("Policy 4.4") specifies that all listed issuers must implement a plan for the granting of stock options. The Company's current amended and restated stock option plan, which was adopted on July 5, 2023 (the "Option Plan"), is a "rolling" plan as characterized by Policy 4.4 pursuant to which the aggregate number of Common Shares reserved for issuance thereunder may not exceed, at the time of grant, in aggregate 10% of the Company's issued and outstanding Common Shares from time to time. Policy 4.4 requires that shareholder approval for "rolling" stock option plans must be obtained annually.

The purpose of the Option Plan is to promote the profitability and growth of the Company by facilitating the efforts of the Company to obtain and retain key individuals. The current plan provides an incentive for and encourages ownership of the Common Shares by its key individuals so that they may increase their stake in the Company and benefit from increases in the value of the Common Shares. The material terms of the Option Plan are set out below:

  1. The number of Common Shares subject to each option is determined by the Board, or if appointed, by a special committee of directors appointed from time to time by the Board, provided, at the time the options are granted, that:

(a) the aggregate number of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to options shall not, at any time, exceed 10% of the Company's then issued shares;

(b) the aggregate number of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to options, and any other security-based compensation of the Company (Security Based Compensation"), to any one person in any 12-month period shall not exceed 5% of the issued shares of the Company (determined at the date of grant), unless the Company has obtained "disinterested" shareholder approval;

(c) the aggregate number of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to options, and any other Security Based Compensation of the Company, to any one consultant in any 12-month period shall not exceed 2% of the issued shares of the Company (determined at the date of grant);

(d) the aggregate number of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to options granted to all persons providing investor relations activities in any 12-month period shall not exceed 2% of the issued shares of the Company;

(e) the aggregate number of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to options, and any other Security Based Compensation of the Company, to "insiders" as a group in any 12-month period shall not exceed 10% of the issued shares of the Company (determined at the date of grant), unless the Company has obtained "disinterested" shareholder approval); and

(f) the aggregate number of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to options, and any other Security Based Compensation of the Company, to "insiders" as a group shall not, at any point in time, exceed 10% of the issued shares of the Company (determined at the date of grant), unless the Company has obtained "disinterested" shareholder approval).

  1. The exercise price of the options cannot be set at less than the last closing price of the Common Shares on the stock exchange on which the shares of the Company are then listed before the date on which the options are granted by the Company, less the maximum allowable discount from market as may be permitted under the policies of such exchange, if any, or such other minimum exercise price as may be required by such exchange.

  2. The options may be exercisable for a period of up to 10 years.

  3. All options are non-assignable and non-transferable and, if granted to "insiders" or at an exercise price less than market, will be legended with a four month TSXV hold period commencing on the date the stock options are granted.

  4. The options shall be subject to such vesting requirements, if any, as may be determined by the Board from time to time provided that options granted to "investor relations service providers" must vest in stages over a period of not less than 12 months with no more than 1/4 of the options vesting in any three-month period. Investor relations service providers include any consultant that performs investor relations activities and any director, officer or employee whose role and duties primarily consist of investor relations activities.

  5. Reasonable topping up of options granted to an individual will be permitted.

  6. The option can only be exercised by the optionee and only so long as the optionee is a director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or a management company employee or within a reasonable period of time, not to exceed one year, after the optionee ceases to be in at least one of such positions to the extent that the optionee was entitled to exercise the option at the date of such cessation.

  7. In the event of death of an optionee, the option previously granted to him or her shall be exercisable as to all or any of the Common Shares in respect of which such option has not previously been exercised at the date of the optionee's death (including the right to purchase Common Shares not otherwise vested at such time), by the legal representatives of the optionee at any time up to and including (but not after) a date one year following the date of death of the optionee or the expiry time of the option, whichever occurs first.

  8. Subject to the approval of the Board, cashless exercise of options is permitted provided that the Company has an arrangement with a brokerage firm to loan money to the optionee to exercise the option and the brokerage firm sells a sufficient number of Common Shares to cover the exercise price of the options in order to repay the loan made to the optionee. The brokerage firm then receives an equivalent number of shares from the exercise of the options and the optionee receives the balance of the shares or the cash proceeds from the balance of such shares.

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  1. Subject to the approval of the Board, net exercises of options is permitted whereby options, excluding options held by persons providing investor relations services, are exercised without the optionee making any cash payment so the Company does not receive any cash from the exercise of the options, and instead the optionee receives only the number of Common Shares that is equal to the quotient obtained by dividing:

(a) the product of the number of options being exercised multiplied by the difference between the five-day volume weighted average price (the "VWAP") of the Common Shares underlying the options and the exercise price of the options; by

(b) the VWAP of the underlying shares.

  1. In the event a take-over bid or tender offer is made for the Common Shares of the Company, the Board may, subject to the acceptance of the TSXV, permit all options outstanding to become immediately exercisable in order to permit the shares issuable under such options to be tendered to such bid or offer.

  2. Disinterested shareholder approval for any reduction in the exercise price of a previously granted option shall be obtained prior to the exercise of such option if the optionee is an "insider" of the Company at the time of the proposed reduction.

However, the Company is currently a "capital pool company" or CPC as defined under Policy 2.4 Capital Pool Companies of the TSXV (the "CPC Policy") and has yet to complete its "Qualifying Transaction" as defined under the CPC Policy. As such, notwithstanding the terms of the Option Plan, the CPC Policy imposes certain additional restrictions on incentive stock options during the period that the Company remains a CPC until the TSXV issues the "Final QT Exchange Bulletin" indicating that the "Resulting Issuer" (as such terms are defined in the CPC Policy) is no longer considered a CPC. Under the CPC Policy, the Company, while it remains a CPC, is limited to granting incentive options to only directors, officers and technical consultants of the Company. In addition, the total number of Common Shares reserved under options for issuance pursuant to the Option Plan may not exceed 10% of the Common Shares to be outstanding at the date of the grant. The maximum number of Common Shares reserved under option for issuance to any individual officer or director may not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares outstanding as at the date of grant of the stock option. The maximum number of Common Shares reserved under option for issuance to all technical consultants in aggregate may not exceed 2% of the issued and outstanding shares as at the date of grant of any stock option. The number of Common Shares issuable at any given time to "Eligible Charitable Organizations" (as defined under TSXV policies) in aggregate will not exceed 1% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares at the date of the grant. In addition, while the Company is a CPC, it is prohibited from granting incentive stock options to any person providing investor relations activities, promotional or market making services. The exercise price per share under any incentive stock option granted by the Company while it is a CPC may not be less than the greater of $0.05 and the "Discounted Market Price" (as defined under TSXV policies). In addition, the term of a stock option to purchase Common Shares must expire not later than 12 months after the optionee ceases to be a director, officer or technical consultant of the Company, or of the Resulting Issuer, as the case may be, subject to any earlier expiry date of such option. Further all stock options and Common Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options prior to the date of the Final QT Exchange Bulletin are subject to escrow in accordance with the CPC Policy. In addition, all Common Shares issued on or after the date of the Final QT Exchange Bulletin pursuant to the exercise of a stock option granted prior to the completion of the Company's initial public offering on March 22, 2022 with an exercise price that is less than $0.10 are also subject to the escrow provisions of the CPC Policy.

The full text of the Option Plan is attached as Schedule "B" to this Circular.

Equity Incentive Plan

On January 19, 2026, the Board of Directors adopted the new 20% fixed equity incentive plan (the "New Plan"), subject to and effective concurrently with the completion of the Qualifying Transaction (as defined in the policies of the TSXV), which replaces and supersedes the Option Plan. The New Plan provides for the flexibility to grant equity-based incentive awards in the form of stock options, restricted share units, deferred share units, and performance share units. If the New Plan is approved by Shareholders, all issued and outstanding stock options under the Option Plan will be governed by and assumed under the New Plan.

Summary of the New Plan

The purpose of the New Plan is to align the interests of those bona fide directors, employees and consultants designated by the Board of Directors as being eligible to participate in the New Plan with those of the Company and its Shareholders

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and to assist in attracting, retaining and motivating key employees by making a portion of the incentive compensation of participating employees directly dependent upon the achievement of key strategic, financial and operational objectives that are critical to ongoing growth and increasing the long-term value of the Company. In particular, the New Plan is designed to promote the long-term success of the Company and the creation of shareholder value by: (a) encouraging the attraction and retention of directors, key employees and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries; (b) encouraging such directors, officers, employees and consultants to focus on critical long-term objectives; and (c) promoting greater alignment of the interests of such directors, officers, employees and consultants with the interests of the Company.

The New Plan allows the Company to grant equity-based incentive awards in the form of stock options ("Options"), restricted share units ("RSUs"), performance share units ("PSUs") and deferred share units ("DSUs"), as described in further detail below. The following is a summary of the Equity Incentive Plan, which is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Equity Incentive Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix C hereto. In the case of conflict between this summary and the Equity Incentive Plan, the terms of the New Plan will govern. Capitalized terms used but not defined in the following section shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Equity Incentive Plan.

Shares Subject to the Equity Incentive Plan

The New Plan is a "fixed" plan in that, subject to the adjustment provisions provided for therein (including a subdivision or consolidation of Common Shares), it provides that the aggregate maximum number of Common Shares that may be reserved for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan, at any time, shall not exceed 6,619,033, equal to 20% of the Company's issued and outstanding Common Shares as of the Effective Date (the "Reserved Shares"), which is expected to be following closing of the Qualifying Transaction. All awards of RSUs, PSUs and DSUs provided by the Company are issued pursuant to and governed by the Equity Incentive Plan. Awards that have been settled in cash, canceled, terminated, surrendered, forfeited, or expired without being exercised/settled, and pursuant to which no securities have been issued, will continue to be issuable under the Equity Incentive Plan.

Insider Participation Limit

The New Plan provides that the aggregate number of Common Shares (a) issuable to Insiders at any time (under all of the Company's security-based compensation arrangements) cannot exceed ten percent of the Company's issued and outstanding Common Shares, and (b) issued to Insiders within any one-year period (under all of the Company's security-based compensation arrangements) cannot exceed ten percent of the Company's issued and outstanding Common Shares.

Furthermore, the New Plan provides that for so long as the Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, (a) not more than two percent of the Company's issued and outstanding Common Shares as of the date of grant may be granted to any one consultant in any 12 month period, (b) investor relations service providers may only receive Options and not other forms of awards; (c) investor relations service providers may not receive any awards other than options, (d) not more than an aggregate of two percent the Company's issued and outstanding Common Shares may be granted in aggregate pursuant to options to investor relations service providers in any 12 month period, (e) unless the Company has obtained disinterested shareholder approval, not more than five percent of the Company's issued and outstanding Common Shares as of the date of grant may be issued to any one Person in any 12 month period and (f) unless the Company has obtained disinterested shareholder approval, the Company shall not decrease the exercise price or extend the term of options previously granted to Insiders.

Except for so long as the Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, any Common Shares issued by the Company through the assumption or substitution of outstanding stock options or other equity-based awards from an acquired company shall be subject to the limits on grant as prescribed by the Equity Incentive Plan.

Administration of the Equity Incentive Plan

The Plan Administrator is determined by the Board. The administration of the New Plan may in the future be delegated to a committee of the Board. The Plan Administrator determines which directors, officers, consultants and employees are eligible to receive awards under the Equity Incentive Plan, the time or times at which awards may be granted, the conditions under which awards may be granted or forfeited to the Company, the number of Common Shares to be covered by any award, the exercise price of any Option, whether restrictions or limitations are to be imposed on the Common Shares issuable pursuant to grants of any award, and the nature of any such restrictions or limitations, any acceleration of exercisability or vesting, or waiver of termination regarding any award, based on such factors as the Plan Administrator may determine.

In addition, the Plan Administrator interprets the New Plan and may adopt administrative rules, regulations, procedures and guidelines governing the New Plan or any awards granted under the New Plan as it deems appropriate.

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Eligibility

All directors, officers, consultants and employees are eligible to participate in the Equity Incentive Plan. The extent to which any such individual is entitled to receive a grant of an award pursuant to the New Plan will be determined in the discretion of the Plan Administrator.

Types of Awards

Awards of Options, RSUs, PSUs and DSUs may be made under the Equity Incentive Plan. All of the awards described below are subject to the conditions, limitations, restrictions, exercise price (for Options), vesting, settlement and forfeiture provisions determined by the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, subject to such limitations provided in the Equity Incentive Plan, and will generally be evidenced by an award agreement. In addition, subject to the limitations provided in the New Plan and in accordance with applicable law, the Plan Administrator may accelerate or defer the vesting or payment of awards, cancel or modify outstanding awards, and waive any condition imposed with respect to awards or Common Shares issued pursuant to awards.

Stock Options

An Option is a right to purchase Common Shares at a price determined at the time of grant. The Board may grant Options to bona fide Eligible Persons and determine the terms and conditions applicable to the exercise of those Options, including the Exercise Price (which shall not be less than the Discounted Market Price), the Expiry Date (which shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant), vesting conditions, and any restrictions on the sale or disposition of Shares acquired on exercise.

Unless otherwise determined by the Board, Options vest as follows: 25% on the first anniversary of the date of grant, and 9.375% quarterly thereafter until fully vested. Options granted to persons engaged in Investor Relations Activities must vest over at least 12 months with no more than 25% vesting in any three-month period.

Options may be exercised by delivery of written notice of exercise and payment in full of the Exercise Price by cash, bank draft, or certified cheque. If Options are issued to Insiders, promoters, or Consultants at a discount to Market Price, such Options and any Shares issued upon exercise must include the applicable TSXV hold period legend.

Restricted Share Units

A RSU is a unit equivalent in value to a Common Share credited by means of a bookkeeping entry in the books of the Company which entitles the holder to receive one Common Share (or the value thereof) for each RSU after a specified vesting period. The Plan Administrator may, from time to time, subject to the provisions of the New Plan and such other terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator may prescribe, grant RSUs to any participant in respect of services rendered by the applicable participant in a taxation year (the "RSU Service Year").

The number of RSUs (including fractional RSUs) granted at any particular time under the New Plan will be calculated by dividing (a) the amount of any bonus or similar payment that is to be paid in RSUs (including the elected amount, as applicable), as determined by the Plan Administrator, by (b) the greater of (i) the Market Price of a Common Share on the date of grant; (ii) such amount as determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion; or (iii) for so long as the Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, the Discounted Market Price of a Common Share on the date of grant. The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to determine any vesting terms applicable to the grant of RSUs.

Upon settlement, holders will receive either (a) one fully paid and non-assessable Common Share in respect of each vested RSU, (b) a cash payment or (c) a combination of Common Shares and cash, in each case as determined by the Plan Administrator. Any such cash payments made by the Company shall be calculated by multiplying the number of RSUs to be redeemed for cash by the greater of: (i) the Market Price per Common Share; and (ii) for so long as the Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, the Discounted Market Price, in each case as at the settlement date. Subject to the provisions of the New Plan and except as otherwise provided in an award agreement, no settlement date for any RSU shall occur, and no Common Share shall be issued or cash payment shall be made in respect of any RSU any later than the final business day of the third calendar year following the applicable RSU Service Year.


Performance Share Units

A PSU is a unit equivalent in value to a Common Share credited by means of a bookkeeping entry in the books of the Company which entitles the holder to receive one Common Share (or the value thereof) for each PSU after specific performance-based vesting criteria determined by the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, have been satisfied. The performance goals to be achieved during any performance period, the length of any performance period, the amount of any PSUs granted, the termination of a participant's employment and the amount of any payment or transfer to be made pursuant to any PSU will be determined by the Plan Administrator and by the other terms and conditions of any PSU, all as set forth in the applicable award agreement. The Plan Administrator may, from time to time, subject to the provisions of the New Plan and such other terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator may prescribe, grant PSUs to any participant in respect of a bonus or similar payment in respect of services rendered by the applicable participant in a taxation year (the "PSU Service Year").

The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to determine any vesting terms applicable to the grant of PSUs. Upon settlement, holders will receive either (a) one fully paid and non-assessable Common Share in respect of each vested PSU, (b) a cash payment, or (c) a combination of Common Shares and cash, in each case as determined by the Plan Administrator. Any such cash payments made by the Company to a participant shall be calculated by multiplying the number of PSUs to be redeemed for cash by the greater of: (i) the Market Price per Common Share; and (ii) for so long as the Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, the Discounted Market Price, in each case as at the settlement date. Subject to the provisions of the New Plan and except as otherwise provided in an award agreement, no settlement date for any PSU shall occur, and no Common Share shall be issued or cash payment shall be made in respect of any PSU any later than the final business day of the third calendar year following the applicable PSU Service Year.

Deferred Share Units

A DSU is a unit equivalent in value to a Common Share credited by means of a bookkeeping entry in the books of the Company which entitles the holder to receive one Common Share (or, at the election of the holder and subject to the approval of the Plan Administrator, the cash value thereof) for each DSU on a future date. The Board may fix from time to time a portion of the total compensation paid by the Company to a eligible person in a calendar year for service that are to be payable in the form of DSUs. In addition, subject to the prior approval of the Plan Administrator, certain persons designated by the Plan Administrator are given, subject to the provisions of the Equity Incentive Plan, the right to elect to receive a portion of his or her compensation owing to them in the form of DSUs.

The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to determine any vesting terms applicable to the grant of DSUs. The number of DSUs (including fractional DSUs) granted at any particular time will be calculated by dividing (a) the amount of any compensation elected to be paid by the issuance of DSUs that are paid in DSUs, by (b) the greater of: (i) the Market Price of a Common Share on the date of grant; and (ii) for so long as the Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, the Discounted Market Price of a Common Share on the date of grant. Upon settlement, holders will receive either (a) one fully paid and non-assessable Common Share in respect of each vested DSU, (b) a cash payment, or (c) a combination of Common Shares and cash, in each case as determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion. Any cash payments made under the New Plan by the Company to a participant in respect of DSUs to be redeemed for cash shall be calculated by multiplying the number of DSUs to be redeemed for cash by the greater of: (i) the Market Price per Common Share; and (ii) for so long as the Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, the Discounted Market Price, in each case as at the settlement date.

Dividend Equivalents

Unless otherwise determined by the Plan Administrator, awards of RSUs, PSUs and DSUs shall be credited with dividend equivalents in the form of additional RSUs, PSUs and DSUs, as applicable. Dividend equivalents shall vest in proportion to, and settle in the same manner as, the awards to which they relate. Such dividend equivalents shall be computed by dividing: (a) the amount obtained by multiplying the amount of the dividend declared and paid per Common Share by the number of RSUs, PSUs and DSUs, as applicable, held by the participant on the record date for the payment of such dividend, by (b) the Market Price at the close of the first business day immediately following the dividend record date, with fractions computed to three decimal places.

For avoidance of doubt, all additional RSUs, PSUs, and DSUs credited as dividend equivalents pursuant to the New Plan shall be subject to the limits on grant prescribed in the Equity Incentive Plan. In the event the issuance of additional RSUs, PSUs, and DSUs credited as dividend equivalents pursuant to the New Plan shall otherwise result in a breach of the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan, the Plan Administrator shall be entitled to make a binding determination with respect to the

15


settlement of such dividend equivalents whether by payment of cash or in any other manner as the Plan Administrator may determine, in its sole and binding discretion.

Black-out Periods

If an award expires during a routine or special trading Blackout Period, then, notwithstanding any other provision of the Equity Incentive Plan, unless the delayed expiration would result in negative tax consequences to the holder of the award, the award shall expire five business days after the Blackout Period is lifted by the Company; and provided that, (i) the Blackout Period must be deemed to have expired upon the general disclosure of the undisclosed Material Information, and (ii) the automatic extension of an award will not be permitted where the participant or the Company is subject to a cease trade order (or similar order under applicable securities laws) in respect of the Company's securities.

Term

While the New Plan does not stipulate a specific term for awards granted thereunder, Options are subject to a maximum term of 10 years from the date of grant, subject to certain adjustments, as discussed below, shareholder approval is required to permit an option award to be exercisable beyond 10 years from its date of grant, except where an expiry date would have fallen within a Blackout Period of the Company. All awards must vest and settle in accordance with the provisions of the New Plan and any applicable award agreement, which award agreement may include an expiry date for a specific award.

Termination of Employment or Services

The following table describes the impact of certain events upon the participants under the Equity Incentive Plan, including termination for cause, resignation, termination without cause, disability, death or retirement with respect to all Awards, subject, in each case, to the terms of a participant's applicable employment agreement, consulting agreement, award agreement or other written agreement and subject to applicable employment standards legislation or regulations applicable to the participant's employment or other engagement with the Company or any of its subsidiaries:

Event Provisions
Termination for Cause • Any unvested awards held that have not been exercised, settled or surrendered as of the Termination Date shall be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and the participant shall not be entitled to any damages or other amounts in respect of such cancelled awards.
• Any vested awards may, subject to the terms of the New Plan be exercised, settled or surrendered to the Company by the participant at any time during the period that terminates on the date that is 90 days after the Termination Date, with any award that has not been exercised, settled or surrendered at the end of such period shall be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and the participant shall not be entitled to any damages or other amounts in respect of such cancelled awards.
Resignation
Termination without Cause
Disability • Any award held by the participant that has not vested as of the date of the Disability of such participant shall vest on such date and may, subject to the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan, be exercised, settled or surrendered to the Company by the participant at any time until the expiration date of such award, provided that with respect to any PSUs held by such participant, the attainment of performance goals shall be assessed on the basis of actual achievement of the performance goals up to the Termination Date, if the applicable performance period has been completed and the Company can determine if the performance goals have been attained, failing which the Company will assume Target Performance.
• Any award that has not been exercised, settled or surrendered at the end of such period shall be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and the participant shall not be entitled to any damages or other amounts in respect of such cancelled awards.

Event Provisions
Death • Any award held by the participant that has not vested as of the date of the death of such participant shall vest on such date and may, subject to the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan, be exercised, settled or surrendered to the Company by the participant at any time during the period that terminates on the first anniversary of the date of such participant became disabled, provided that with respect to any PSUs held by such participant, the attainment of performance goals shall be assessed on the basis of actual achievement of the performance goals up to the date of death of such participant, if the applicable performance period has been completed and the Company can determine if the performance goals have been attained, failing which the Company will assume Target Performance.
• Any award that has not been exercised, settled or surrendered at the end of such period shall be immediately forfeited and cancelled and the participant shall not be entitled to any damages or other amounts in respect of such cancelled awards.
Retirement • Any award held by the participant that has not vested as of the date of Retirement shall continue to vest for a period of 12 months following the date of such Retirement in accordance with its terms and, if any such awards vest, shall be exercised, settled or surrendered by the Company to the participant provided that (a) with respect to any PSUs held by such participant, the attainment of performance goals shall be assessed on the basis of actual achievement of the performance goals up to the Termination Date, if the applicable performance period has been completed and the Company can determine if the performance goals have been attained, failing which the Company will assume Target Performance, and (b) for so long as the Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, any such award shall expire within a reasonable period, not exceeding 12 months from the Termination Date, following which the participant shall not be entitled to any damages or other amounts in respect of such expired awards.
• Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, following his or her Retirement, the participant breaches the terms of any restrictive covenant in the participant's written or other applicable employment or other agreement with the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, any award held by the participant that has not been exercised, surrendered or settled shall be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and the participant shall not be entitled to any damages or other amounts in respect of such cancelled awards.

The Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, at any time prior to, or following the events listed above, or in an employment agreement, consulting agreement, award agreement or other written agreement between the Company or a subsidiary of the Company and a individual receiving an award under the Equity Incentive Plan, permit the acceleration or vesting of any or all awards or waive termination of any or all awards, all in the manner and on the terms as may be authorized by the Plan Administrator; provided that, for so long as the Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, (a) no acceleration of the vesting of options granted to investor relations service providers is permitted without prior TSXV acceptance; (b) no awards (other than options) may vest before the date that is one year following the date it is granted or issued, other than as may be permitted or not prohibited pursuant to TSXV policies; and (c) the Plan Administrator may only permit the acceleration of vesting awards in compliance with the TSXV Policy 4.4 – Security Based Compensation.

Awards that has been settled in cash, canceled, terminated, surrendered, forfeited, or expired without being exercised/settled, and pursuant to which no securities have been issued, will continue to be issuable under the Equity Incentive Plan.


Change in Control

Subject to certain rules and restrictions of the TSXV, under the Equity Incentive Plan, except as may be set forth in an employment agreement, consulting agreement, award agreement or other written agreement between the Company or a subsidiary of the Company and a participant:

  • If within 12 months following the completion of a transaction resulting in a Change in Control, a participant's employment, consultancy or directorship is terminated without Cause or the participant resigns with Good Reason:

  • a portion of any unvested awards shall immediately vest, such portion to be equal to the number of unvested awards held by the participant as of the Termination Date multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days between the date of grant and the Termination Date and the denominator of which is the number of days between the date of grant and the date any unvested awards were originally scheduled to vest, which vested awards may be exercised, settled or surrendered to the Company by such participant at any time during the period that terminates on the date that is 90 days after the Termination Date, provided that with respect to any PSU held by such participant, the attainment of performance goals shall be assessed on the basis of actual achievement of the performance goals up to the Termination Date, if the applicable performance period has been completed and the Company can determine if the performance goals have been attained, failing which the Company will assume Target Performance, with any award that has not been exercised, settled or surrendered at the end of such period shall be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and the participant shall not be entitled to any damages or other amounts in respect of such cancelled awards; and

  • any vested awards may, subject to the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan, be exercised, settled or surrendered to the Company by the participant at any time during the period that terminates on the date that is 90 days after the Termination Date, with any award that has not been exercised, settled or surrendered at the end of such period shall be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and the participant shall not be entitled to any damages or other amounts in respect of such cancelled awards.

  • Unless otherwise determined by the Plan Administrator, if, as a result of a Change in Control, the Common Shares will cease trading on the TSXV or any other exchange, the Company may terminate all of the awards granted under the New Plan at the time of, and subject to the completion of, the Change in Control transaction by paying to each holder an amount equal to the fair market value of his or her respective award (as determined by the Plan Administrator, acting reasonably) at or within a reasonable period of time following completion of such Change in Control transaction.

Non-Transferability of Awards

Except as permitted by the Plan Administrator, and to the extent that certain rights may pass to a beneficiary or legal representative upon the death of a participant by will or as required by law, no assignment or transfer of awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan, whether voluntary, involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, is permitted.

Amendments to the Equity Incentive Plan

The Plan Administrator may also from time to time, subject to the approval of the TSXV and/or holders of voting shares if so required in accordance with the policies of the TSXV and/or applicable laws, amend, modify, change, suspend or terminate the New Plan or any awards granted pursuant thereto as it, in its discretion, determines appropriate, provided that no such amendment, modification, change, suspension or termination of the New Plan or any award granted pursuant thereto may materially impair any rights of a participant or materially increase any obligations of a participant under the New Plan without the consent of such participant, unless the Plan Administrator determines such adjustment is required or desirable in order to comply with any applicable securities laws or stock exchange requirements.

Notwithstanding the above, and subject to the rules of the TSXV, the approval of shareholders or disinterested shareholders, as applicable, is required to effect any of the following amendments to the Equity Incentive Plan:

(a) increasing the percentage of the Company's issued and outstanding Common Shares reserved for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan, except pursuant to the provisions in the New Plan which permit the Plan Administrator to make equitable adjustments in the event of transactions affecting the Company or its capital;

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(b) increasing or removing the 10% limits on Common Shares issuable or issued to Insiders;
(c) increasing or removing the limits on the participation of non-employee directors;
(d) changing the eligible participants;
(e) pertaining to a matter expressly subject to approval of the shareholders pursuant to the applicable rules of the TSXV; and
(f) deleting or otherwise limiting the amendments which require approval of the shareholders.

Except for the items listed above, amendments to the New Plan will not require shareholder approval. Such amendments include (but are not limited to): (a) amending the general vesting provisions of an award, (b) adding covenants of the Company for the protection of the participants, (c) amendments that are desirable as a result of changes in law in any jurisdiction where a participant resides, and (d) curing or correcting any ambiguity or defect or inconsistent provision or clerical omission or mistake or manifest error.

Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements

Management functions of the Company are primarily performed by the directors and executive officers of the Company.

The Company is currently a CPC and has yet to complete its Qualifying Transaction. Accordingly, other than reimbursement for certain expenses as permitted under the CPC Policy and the granting of stock options under the Option Plan, the Company is not permitted to pay compensation of any kind to its Named Executive Officer or directors pending completion of a Qualifying Transaction and therefore, as of the date of this Information Circular, the Company is not a party to any employment, consulting or management agreements with any Named Executive Officer or otherwise.

Further, there is no compensatory plan, contract or arrangement in place whereby a Named Executive Officer is entitled to receive any severance or termination payment from the Company, including periodic payments or instalments, in the event of the termination or constructive dismissal of the officer's employment with the Company or following a change of control of the Company.

Oversight and Description of Director and NEO Compensation

Pursuant to the CPC Policy, and until the Company completes a Qualifying Transaction, other than payment for or reimbursement of certain expenses as permitted under the CPC Policy, no compensation of any kind may be provided to the Company's directors or officers, directly or indirectly, by any means, including payment of salary, other than compensation that may be provided by way of stock options under the Company's Option Plan.

As such the Company currently makes no compensation payments to its executive officers or directors and as of the date of this Information Circular, the directors have not yet established any formal objectives, criteria, or benchmark analyses for executive compensation. However, following completion of a Qualifying Transaction by the Company, it is expected that the Board will review the levels of compensation for both Named Executive Officers and directors and implement and adopt an appropriate philosophy and system for compensation based on the nature and extent of its business at that time with the general objective of (a) compensating management in a manner that encourages and rewards a high level of performance and results with a view to increasing long-term shareholder value; (b) aligning management's interests with the long-term interests of shareholders; (c) providing a compensation package that enables the Company to attract and retain talent; and (d) ensuring that the total compensation package is designed in a manner that takes into account the Company's financial resources and nature of its business. Such compensation may include a base salary or management fee designed to compensate the executive officer for the performance of his or her day to day duties and responsibilities on behalf of the Company, a discretionary cash bonus to reward extraordinary performance in the achievement of individual or corporate goals leading to increased value for shareholders and a long-term incentive in the form of stock options with a view to providing a link between management compensation and the Company's share price. Stock options also reward management for achieving results that improve the Company's performance and thereby increase shareholder value. In determining the level of compensation to be paid to the Company's Named Executive Officers and directors following completion of a Qualifying Transaction, the Board may use specific benchmark groups for the industry in which the Company will be engaged.

Pension Disclosure

As a CPC, the Company does not have any pension, retirement or deferred compensation plans, including defined contribution plans and pending completion of a Qualifying Transaction, the Company is prohibited from making payments

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of any kind, directly to indirectly, to its executive officers and directors, other than the granting of stock options pursuant to the Company's Option Plan and payment for or reimbursement of certain expenses as permitted under the CPC Policy.

SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

The following table sets out information on the Company's equity compensation plans under which Common Shares are authorized for issuance as at November 30, 2025.

Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan Category Number of Securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b) Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (Stock Option Plan)(1) Nil N/A 1,158,330
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders Nil N/A Nil
Total Nil N/A 1,158,330

(1) Based on the total number of Common Shares that may be reserved and authorized for issuance pursuant to options granted under the Stock Option Plan was 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares from time to time (being 11,583,309 Common Shares as at November 30, 2025).

INDEBTEDNESS OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

As at the date hereof, no director or executive officer of the Company, no proposed nominee for election as a director of the Company, no associate of any such director, executive officer or proposed nominee (including companies controlled by them), no employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and no former executive officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, is indebted to the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than for "routine indebtedness" as defined under applicable securities legislation) or is indebted to another entity where such indebtedness is the subject of a guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or other similar arrangement or understanding provided by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

INTEREST OF INFORMED PERSONS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

Except as otherwise disclosed in this Circular, no informed person (i.e. insider) of the Company, no proposed director of the Company, and no associate or affiliate of any informed person or proposed director has had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction since December 1, 2024, or in any proposed transaction which has materially affected or would materially affect the Company.

MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS

No management functions of the Company are to any substantial degree performed by a person other than the directors or executive officers of the Company.

PARTICULARS OF OTHER MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON


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Approving Existing Option Plan

The Company's current amended and restated 'rolling' 10% stock option plan (the "Option Plan") was adopted by the Board on July 5, 2023 and previously approved by Shareholders on August 9, 2023. At the Meeting, Shareholder approval will be required to pass the resolution to affirm, ratify and approve the Option Plan. A copy of the Option Plan is attached hereto as Schedule "B".

As of the date hereof, there are no stock options issued and outstanding under the Option Plan.

The text of the proposed resolution to approve and confirm the Option Plan (the "Option Plan Resolution") is as follows:

"BE IT RESOLVED, AS AN ORDINARY RESOLUTION, THAT:

  1. the Company's existing equity incentive plan, in the form attached as Schedule "B" to the management information circular of the Company dated January 21, 2026, be and is hereby affirmed, ratified and approved; and
  2. the board of directors of the Company be authorized on behalf of the Company to make any changes thereto as may be required by the TSX Venture Exchange."

A simple majority of the votes cast at the Meeting is required in order to pass the Option Plan Resolution.

Board Recommendation

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS DETERMINED THAT THE APPROVING AND RATIFYING THE OPTION PLAN IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS AND UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE APPROVAL OF THE OPTION PLAN RESOLUTION. IN THE ABSENCE OF A CONTRARY INSTRUCTION, THE PERSONS DESIGNATED BY MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY IN THE ENCLOSED FORM OF PROXY INTEND TO VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE OPTION PLAN RESOLUTION.

Adoption of New Plan

The New Plan was adopted by the Board on January 19, 2026. At the Meeting, Shareholder approval will be required to pass the resolution to affirm, ratify and approve the New Plan subject to and effective concurrently with the completion of the Qualifying Transaction (as defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) with Eventer Technologies Ltd. ("Eventer"). See "Director and Named Executive Officer Compensation – Equity Incentive Plan" for a summary of the provisions of the New Plan. A copy of the New Plan is attached hereto as Schedule "C". The New Plan remains subject to the final approval of the Exchange, and is subject to any modifications as may be required by the rules and policies thereof. A copy of the New Plan is also available for review at the registered and records office of the Company at #2250 1055 West Hastings St., Vancouver, British Columbia, V6E 2E9 during normal business hours up to and including the date of the Meeting.

The text of the proposed resolution to approve and confirm the New Plan (the "New Plan Resolution") is as follows:

"BE IT RESOLVED, AS AN ORDINARY RESOLUTION, THAT:

  1. The Company's new equity incentive plan, in the form attached as Schedule "C" to the management information circular of the Company dated January 21, 2026, be and is hereby affirmed, ratified and approved
  2. The maximum number of common shares issuable upon exercise of all Security Based Compensation (which term has the meaning ascribed thereto in Policy 4.4 of the TSX Venture Exchange), must not exceed 6,619,033 common shares of the Company; and
  3. Any one director or officer of the Company is hereby authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the Company all such documents and instruments and to do all such other acts and things as in such director's opinion may be necessary or desirable to give effect to the matters contemplated by these resolutions; and

  1. Notwithstanding that this resolution be passed by the shareholders of the Company, the adoption of the new equity incentive plan is conditional upon the receipt of final approval of the TSX Venture Exchange, and the directors of the Company are hereby authorized and empowered to revoke this resolution, without any further approval of the shareholders of the Company, at any time if such revocation is considered necessary or desirable to the directors.

A simple majority of the votes cast of the Meeting is required in order to pass the New Plan Resolution. Should the New Plan Resolution not receive the required Shareholder approval, the New Plan and any new grants made under it will be immediately cancelled and the Company will revert to the existing Option Plan.

Board Recommendation

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS DETERMINED THAT THE ADOPTION OF THE NEW PLAN IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS AND UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE APPROVAL OF THE NEW PLAN RESOLUTION. IN THE ABSENCE OF A CONTRARY INSTRUCTION, THE PERSONS DESIGNATED BY MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY IN THE ENCLOSED FORM OF PROXY INTEND TO VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE NEW PLAN RESOLUTION.

The Board of Directors reserves the right to amend any terms of the New Plan or not to proceed with the adoption thereof at any time prior to the Meeting if the Board of Directors determines that it would not be in the best interests of the Company and the shareholders to do so in light of any subsequent event of development occurring after the date of this Circular.

Continuance Resolution

The Company is currently existing under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the "BCBCA"). The Company is seeking shareholder approval to continue (the "Continuance") the Company's corporate existence to Ontario under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the "OBCA").

Following completion of the Qualifying Transaction with Eventer, the Company intends to move its registered and records office to Toronto, Ontario to be closer to capital markets advisors and its legal counsel will be based in Ontario. Accordingly, management believes that it will be more efficient and cost effective for the Company to be governed by the laws of Ontario.

Upon the Continuance, the BCBCA will cease to apply to the Company and the Company will become subject to the OBCA, as if it had been originally incorporated as an Ontario company. The Continuance will not result in any change in the business of the Company or its assets, liabilities or net worth. The Continuance is not a reorganization, an amalgamation or a merger.

If the special resolution approving the Continuance is approved at the Meeting, the Company will apply to and file all necessary documentation with the Registrar under the BCBCA for authorization to continue into the Province of Ontario. Following receipt of the Registrar's authorization, the Company will apply for a certificate of continuance and file articles of continuance under the OBCA. The articles of continuance will constitute the governing instrument of the continued company under the OBCA.

Comparison of Rights Under the OBCA and BCBCA

The provisions of the OBCA dealing with shareholder rights and protections are generally comparable to those contained in the BCBCA. Shareholders of the Company will not lose any significant rights or protection as a result of the Continuance. The following is a summary comparison of the provisions of the OBCA and the BCBCA which pertain to the rights of shareholders. This summary is not intended to be exhaustive and shareholders should consult their legal advisors regarding all of the implications of the Continuance. Notwithstanding the alteration of shareholders' rights and obligations under the OBCA and the articles of incorporation and by-laws for the Company, the Company will still be bound by the rules and policies of the TSXV as well as the applicable securities legislation.

Charter Documents

Under the BCBCA, the charter documents consist of a "Notice of Articles", which sets forth the name of the Company and the amount and type of authorized capital, and "Articles" which govern the management of the Company (collectively, the "Charter Documents"). The Notice of Articles is filed with the Registrar of Companies and the Articles are filed only with the Company's registered and records office. Under the OBCA, the Company has "articles", which set forth the name of the Company and the amount and type of authorized capital, and "bylaws" which govern the management of the Company. The articles are filed with the Director under the OBCA and the bylaws are filed with the Company's registered and records

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office. Therefore, the current articles of the Company, which are suitable for a company governed by the BCBCA and not for a corporation governed by the OBCA, will have to be changed to new by-laws (the "By-laws") that are suitable for an Ontario corporation. The repeal of the existing Articles of the Company and the adoption of the By-laws has been approved by the directors, subject to the prior completion of the Continuation. Upon the Continuation becoming effective, the former articles of the Company will be repealed and replaced with the By-Laws as set out under the heading "Particulars of Other Matters to be Acted Upon – Adoption of New General By-Law".

Sale of the Company's Undertaking

The OBCA requires approval of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of a corporation represented at a duly called meeting to approve a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the property of a corporation. Each share of the corporation carries the right to vote in respect of a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the property of a corporation whether or not it otherwise carries the right to vote. Holders of shares of a class or series can vote separately only if that class or series is affected by the sale, lease or exchange in a manner different from the shares of another class or series.

Under the BCBCA, the directors of a company may dispose of all or substantially all of the business or undertaking of such company only if it is in the ordinary course of the company's business or with shareholder approval authorized by special resolution. Under the BCBCA a special resolution requires the approval of a "special majority", which means the majority specified in a corporation's articles of at least two-thirds and not more than by three-quarters of the votes cast by those shareholders voting in person or by proxy at a meeting of the company.

Amendments to the Charter Documents

Under the OBCA substantive changes to the Charter Documents require a resolution passed by not less than two-thirds of the votes cast by the shareholders voting on the resolution authorizing the alteration and, where the certain specified rights of the holders of a class of shares are affected differently by the alteration than the rights of the holders of other classes of shares, a resolution passed by not less than two-thirds of the votes cast by the holders of all of the shares of a corporation, whether or not they carry the right to vote, and a special resolution of each class, or series, as the case may be, even if such class or series is not otherwise entitled to vote. A resolution to amalgamate an OBCA corporation requires a special resolution passed by the holders of each class of shares or series of shares, whether or not such shares otherwise carry the right to vote, if such class or series of shares are affected differently.

Changes to the articles of a corporation under the BCBCA will be affected by the type of resolution specified in the articles of a corporation, which, for many alterations, including change of name or alterations to the articles, could provide for approval solely by a resolution of the directors. In the absence of anything in the articles, most corporate alterations will require a special resolution. Alteration of the special rights and restrictions attached to issued shares requires, in addition to any resolution provided for by the Articles, consent by a special resolution of the holders of the class or series of shares affected. A proposed amalgamation or continuation of a corporation out of the jurisdiction requires a special resolution as described above.

Rights of Dissent and Appraisal

The BCBCA provides that shareholders, including beneficial holders, who dissent from certain actions being taken by a company, may exercise a right of dissent and require such company to purchase the shares held by such shareholder at the fair value of such shares. The dissent right is applicable where a company proposes to: (a) alter the articles to alter restrictions on the powers of the company or on the business it is permitted to carry on; (b) adopt an amalgamation agreement; (c) approve an amalgamation under Division 3 of Part 9 of the BCBCA; (d) approve an arrangement, the terms of which arrangement permit dissent; (e) authorize or ratify the sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the company's undertaking; and (f) authorize the continuation of the company into a jurisdiction other than British Columbia.

The OBCA contains a similar dissent remedy, although the procedure for exercising this remedy is different from that contained in the BCBCA.

Oppression Remedies

Under the OBCA a shareholder, beneficial shareholder, former shareholder or beneficial shareholder, director, former director, officer, former officer of a corporation or any of its affiliates, or any other person who, in the discretion of a court, is a proper person to seek an oppression remedy, and in the case of an offering corporation the Ontario Securities Commission, may apply to a court for an order to rectify the matters complained of where in respect of a corporation or any of its affiliates, any act or omission of a corporation or its affiliates effects a result, the business or affairs of a corporation or

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its affiliates are or have been exercised in a manner that is oppressive or unfairly prejudicial to, or that unfairly disregards the interest of, any security holder, creditor, director or officer.

The oppression remedy under the BCBCA is similar to the remedy found in the OBCA, with a few differences. Under the OBCA, the applicant can complain not only about acts of the corporation and its directors but also acts of an affiliate of the corporation and the affiliate's directors, whereas under the BCBCA, the shareholder can only complain of oppressive conduct of a company. In addition, under the BCBCA the applicant must bring the application in a "timely manner", which is not required under the OBCA.

Shareholder Derivative Actions

Under the BCBCA, a shareholder, including a beneficial shareholder or a director of a company may, with leave of the court, bring an action in the name and on behalf of the company to enforce an obligation owed to the company that could be enforced by the company itself or to obtain damages for any breach of such an obligation. An applicant may also, with leave of the court, defend a legal proceeding brought against a corporation.

A broader right to bring a derivative action is contained in the OBCA and this right extends to officers, former shareholders, directors or officers of a corporation or its affiliates, and any person who, in the discretion of the court, is a proper person to make an application to court to bring a derivative action. In addition, the OBCA permits derivative actions to be commenced in the name and on behalf of a corporation or any of its subsidiaries.

Requisition of Meetings

The OBCA permits the holders of not less than 5% of the issued shares that carry the right to vote at a meeting sought to be held to require the directors to call and hold a meeting of the shareholders of the corporation for the purposes stated in the requisition. If the directors do not call a meeting within 21 days of receiving the requisition, any shareholder who signed the requisition may call the meeting.

The BCBCA provides that one or more shareholders of a company holding not less than 5% of the issued voting shares of the company may give notice to the directors requiring them to call and hold a general meeting which meeting must be held within 4 months.

Form of Proxy and Information Circular

The BCBCA requires a reporting company, such as the Company, to provide with notice of a general meeting a form of proxy for use by every shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting as well as an information circular containing prescribed information regarding the matters to be dealt with at the meeting. The OBCA contains provisions which likewise require the mandatory solicitation of proxies and delivery of a management proxy circular.

Place of Meetings

The OBCA provides that meetings of shareholders may be held either inside or outside Ontario as the directors may determine. The BCBCA requires all meetings of shareholders to be held in British Columbia unless a location outside British Columbia is provided for the in articles, approved by an ordinary resolution before the meeting or approved in writing by the Registrar under the BCBCA.

Directors

The OBCA requires that at least 25% of the directors be resident Canadians. The BCBCA provides that a public company must have at least 3 directors but does not have any residency requirements for a company's directors.

Dissent Rights to the Continuance

Section 309 of the BCBCA gives to registered shareholders who object to the continuance of the Company out of British Columbia the right to dissent (the "Dissent Right") under Division 2 of Part 8 in respect of the Continuance and to be paid the fair value of their Common Shares determined as of the day before the resolution approving the Continuance was passed. Persons who are beneficial owners of Common Shares registered in the name of a broker, custodian, nominee or other intermediary who wish to dissent should contact the registered shareholder for assistance with exercising the Dissent Right. The Dissent Right is briefly summarized below, but shareholders are referred to the full text of Sections 237 to 247 of the BCBCA attached to this Circular as Schedule "D" for a complete understanding of the Dissent Right under the BCBCA.

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The statutory provisions dealing with the right of dissent are technical and complex. Any Shareholders who wish to exercise their right of dissent should seek independent legal advice, as failure to comply strictly with the provisions of Sections 237-247 of the BCBCA may prejudice their right of dissent.

Shareholders registered as such on January 16, 2026 may exercise rights of dissent pursuant to and in the manner set forth in Sections 237-247 of the BCBCA, provided that the notice of dissent duly executed by such Shareholder is received by the Company two business days in advance of the date of the Meeting. Dissenting Shareholders (the "Dissenting Shareholder") are ultimately entitled to be paid fair value for their dissenting shares (the "Dissenting Shares") and shall be deemed to have transferred their Dissenting Shares to the Company.

A vote against the Continuance Resolution, an abstention from voting in respect of the Continuance Resolution, or the execution or exercise of a Proxy to vote against the Continuance Resolution does not constitute a notice of dissent, but a Shareholder need not vote against the Continuance Resolution in order to dissent. However, a Shareholder who consents to or votes in favour of the Continuance Resolution, other than as a proxy for a shareholder whose proxy required an affirmative vote, or otherwise acts inconsistently with the dissent, will cease to be entitled to exercise any Dissent Rights.

Prior to the Continuance becoming effective, the Company will send a notice of intention to act to each Dissenting Shareholder stating that the Continuance Resolution has been passed and informing the Dissenting Shareholder of their intention to act on such Continuance Resolution. A notice of intention need not be sent to any Shareholder who voted in favour of the Continuance Resolution or who has withdrawn his notice of dissent.

Within one month of the date of the notice given by the Company of its intention to act, the Dissenting Shareholder is required to send written notice to the Company that he or she requires the Company to purchase all of his or her shares and at the same time to deliver certificates representing those shares to the Company. Upon such delivery, the Dissenting Shareholder will be bound to sell and the Company will be bound to purchase the shares subject to the demand for a payment equal to their fair value as of the day before the day on which the Continuance Resolution was passed by the Shareholders, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the vote (unless such exclusion would be inequitable). Every Dissenting Shareholder who has delivered a demand for payment must be paid the same price as the other Dissenting Shareholders.

A Dissenting Shareholder who has sent a demand for payment, or the Company, may apply to the Court which may: (a) require the Dissenting Shareholder to sell and the Company, to purchase the shares in respect of which a notice of dissent has been validly given; (b) set the price and terms of the purchase and sale, or order that the price and terms be established by arbitration, in either case having due regard for the rights of creditors; (c) join in the application of any other Dissenting Shareholder who has delivered a demand for payment; and (d) make consequential orders and give such directions as it considers appropriate.

No Dissenting Shareholder who has delivered a demand for payment may vote or exercise or assert any rights of a Shareholder in respect of their shares for which a demand for payment has been given, other than the rights to receive payment for those shares. Until a Dissenting Shareholder who has delivered a demand for payment is paid in full, that Dissenting Shareholder may exercise and assert all the rights of a creditor of the Company. No Dissenting Shareholder may withdraw his demand for payment unless the Company consents.

Strict adherence to the procedures set forth above will be required and failure to do so may result in the loss of all the Dissent Rights. Accordingly, each Shareholder who might desire to exercise the Dissent Rights should carefully consider and fully comply with the provisions set forth above and below and consult his or her legal advisor.

Sections 237-247 of the BCBCA

The following is a brief summary of the provisions of Sections 237-247 of the BCBCA. A Dissenting Shareholder who duly gives notice of dissent to the Continuance may require the Company, if the Continuance becomes effective, to purchase all of the shares held by such shareholder at the fair value of such shares as of the day before the date on which the special resolution was passed. A shareholder may give notice of dissent in respect of the Continuance by registered mail addressed to the Company at the addresses for the dissent notices (the "Dissent Notices") noted below. The Dissent Notice must be received at the appropriate office of the Company, as specified below, at least 2 business days before the Meeting. As a result of giving notice of dissent such shareholder may, on receiving a notice of intention to act under Sections 237-247 of the BCBCA, require the Company to purchase all the shares of such shareholder in respect of which the Dissent Notice was given. The text of Sections 237-247 of the BCBCA is set out in Schedule "D" to this Circular.

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Address for the Dissent Notices

All of the Dissent Notices to the Company shall be addressed to:

LDB Capital Corp.
c/o Endeavor Trust Corporation
702-777 Hornby Street
Vancouver, British Columbia
V6Z 1S4

Attention: [●]

The directors of the Company may elect not to proceed with the transactions contemplated in the Continuance Resolution if any of the Dissent Notices are received. Shareholders who wish to exercise Dissent Rights should carefully review the dissent procedures described in Sections 237 to 247 of the BCBCA attached to this Circular as Schedule "D" and seek legal advice, as failure to adhere strictly to the Dissent Right requirements may result in the loss of any right to dissent.

The Continuance must be approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by shareholders on the resolution in person or by proxy at the Meeting.

Board Recommendation

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT THE COMPANY'S SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE SPECIAL RESOLUTION APPROVING THE CONTINUANCE. PROXIES RECEIVED IN FAVOUR OF MANAGEMENT WILL BE VOTED FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE SPECIAL RESOLUTION UNLESS A SHAREHOLDER HAS SPECIFIED IN THE PROXY THAT THE SHARES ARE TO BE VOTED AGAINST SUCH APPROVAL.

In the event Shareholder approval is not given, the Company will not proceed with the Continuance.

Adoption of New General By-Law

If the Continuance is approved and effected, By-Law No. 1 under the OBCA which has been conditionally approved by the board of directors will be implemented as the Company's general by-law. The shareholders will be asked to consider and, if thought appropriate, approve, a resolution confirming By-Law No. 1, a copy of which is attached hereto as Schedule "E". By-Law No. 1 is standard in its form and governs all aspects of the business and affairs of the Company, such as the establishment of a quorum for meetings of directors and shareholders, the conduct of such meeting, signing authorities, the appointment of officers, the description of the officers' duties, the establishment of committees of the board of directors, the authority of persons to contract on behalf of the Company and similar matters.

Shareholders are being asked to consider and, if deemed advisable, approve and pass the following resolution:

"BE IT RESOLVED, AS AN ORDINARY RESOLUTION, THAT:

  1. Any existing by-laws of the Company be repealed and By-Law No. 1, being a general by-law in the form attached to the management information circular dated January 21, 2026, as Schedule "E" be and is hereby confirmed as a by-law of the Company; and
  2. Any one or more directors or officers be and are hereby authorized, upon the board of directors resolving to give effect to this resolution, to take all necessary steps and proceedings, and to execute and deliver and file any and all applications, declarations, documents and other instruments and do all such other acts and things (whether under corporate seal of the Company or otherwise) that may be necessary or desirable to give effect to the provisions of this resolution."

In order to confirm By-Law No. 1, at least a majority of the votes cast at the Meeting by shareholders must be voted in favour of the resolution confirming the same.

Board Recommendation

PROXIES RECEIVED IN FAVOUR OF MANAGEMENT WILL BE VOTED FOR THE FOREGOING RESOLUTION REPEALING THE EXISTING BY-LAWS AND CONFIRMING THE ADOPTION OF BY-LAW NO. 1. BY-LAW NO. 1 MUST BE APPROVED BY THE MAJORITY OF VOTES CAST AT THE MEETING ON THE RESOLUTION, UNLESS A


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SHAREHOLDER HAS SPECIFIED IN THE PROXY THAT HIS OR HER SHARES ARE TO BE VOTED AGAINST SUCH RESOLUTION.

Name Change Resolution

In connection with the Qualifying Transaction with Eventer Technologies Ltd., the Company wishes to be in a position to change its name to "Eventer Technologies Ltd." or such other name acceptable to the TSXV as the Board of Directors may decide, acting reasonably (the "Name Change"). At the Meeting, shareholders will be asked to consider and, if deemed advisable, to pass, with or without variation, a special resolution in the form set out below (the "Name Change Resolution") authorizing the Name Change. The Name Change Resolution is expected to be implemented following the completion of the Qualifying Transaction. The Name Change will also be subject to applicable regulatory approvals, including the approval of the TSXV. The purpose of the Name Change will be to have a corporate name that better reflects the business and operations of the Company following completion of the Qualifying Transaction with Eventer. If the Qualifying Transaction is completed, it is expected that the name of the "Eventer Technologies Ltd." or such other name as may be determined by the Board of Directors acting reasonably and accepted by the TSXV.

The Name Change Resolution must be passed by an affirmative vote of a special majority of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by shareholders present at the Meeting in person or by proxy. If the Name Change Resolution does not receive the requisite shareholder approval, the Name Change will not proceed. The text of the Name Change Resolution reserves the Board of Directors the power to revoke the Name Change Resolution after it has been approved by the shareholders and to amend the name of the Company to any other name that may be approved by the Board of Directors acting reasonably.

At the Meeting, shareholders will be asked to consider and, if deemed advisable, to pass, with or without variation, the Name Change Resolution in substantively the following form:

"BE IT RESOLVED, AS A SPECIAL RESOLUTION, THAT:

  1. The change in the name of the Company to "Eventer Technologies Ltd." or such other name acceptable to the TSX Venture Exchange and as the directors of the Company in their sole discretion determine acting reasonably (the "Name Change") is hereby authorized and approved;
  2. Any one director or officer of the Company is hereby authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the Company all such documents and instruments and to do all such other acts and things as in such director's opinion may be necessary or desirable to give effect to the matters contemplated by these resolutions; and
  3. Notwithstanding that this resolution be passed by the shareholders of the Company, the directors of the Company are hereby authorized and empowered to revoke this resolution, without any further approval of the shareholders of the Company, at any time if it determines that the Name Change is no longer in the best interests of the Company."

A special majority of the votes cast at the Meeting (in person or by proxy) is required in order to pass the Name Change Resolution.

Board Recommendation

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS DETERMINED THAT THE NAME CHANGE IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS AND UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE APPROVAL OF THE NAME CHANGE RESOLUTION. IN THE ABSENCE OF A CONTRARY INSTRUCTION, THE PERSONS DESIGNATED BY MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY IN THE ENCLOSED FORM OF PROXY INTEND TO VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE NAME CHANGE RESOLUTION.

OTHER MATTERS

Management of the Company is not aware of any other matters to come before the Meeting other than as set forth in the Notice of the Meeting. If any other matter properly comes before the Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed Proxy form to vote the shares represented thereby in accordance with their best judgment on such matter.


28

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information relating to the Company is available on SEDAR+ at https://www.sedarplus.ca.

Financial information relating to the Company is provided in the Company's comparative financial statements and management's discussion and analysis for its financial year ended November 30, 2024, which is available on SEDAR+ at https://www.sedarplus.ca and may also be obtained by sending a written request to the CEO of the Company at the Company's head office located at #2250 1055 West Hastings St., Vancouver, British Columbia, V6E 2E9.

DATED as of the 21st day of January, 2026.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD

"David Eaton"

DAVID EATON

CEO, President, CFO, Corporate

Secretary and Director


SCHEDULE "A"

AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER

[see following pages]


LDB CAPITAL CORP.

CHARTER FOR THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

PURPOSE OF THE COMMITTEE

The purpose of the Audit Committee (the "Committee") of the board of directors (the "Board") of LDB Capital Corp. (the "Company") is to provide an open avenue of communication between management, the Company's external auditor and the Board and to assist the Board in its oversight of:

  • the integrity, adequacy and timeliness of the Company's financial reporting and disclosure practices;
  • the Company's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements related to financial reporting; and
  • the independence and performance of the Company's external auditor.

The Committee shall also perform any other activities consistent with this Charter, the Company's Articles and governing laws as the Committee or Board deems necessary or appropriate.

The Committee shall consist of a minimum of three directors who are appointed and may be removed by the Board in its discretion. The members of the Committee shall elect a Chairman from among their number. A majority of the members of the Committee must not be officers or employees of the Company or of an affiliate of the Company. The quorum for a meeting of the Committee is a majority of the members who are not officers or employees of the Company or of an affiliate of the Company. With the exception of the foregoing quorum requirement, the Committee may determine its own procedures.

The Committee's role is one of oversight. Management is responsible for preparing the Company's financial statements and other financial information and for the fair presentation of the information set forth in the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Management is also responsible for establishing internal controls and procedures and for maintaining the appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles and policies designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and all applicable laws and regulations.

The external auditor's responsibility is to audit the Company's financial statements and provide its opinion, based on its audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, that the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company in accordance with IFRS.

The Committee is responsible for recommending to the Board the external auditor to be nominated for the purpose of auditing the Company's financial statements, preparing or issuing an auditor's report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Company, and for reviewing and recommending the compensation of the external auditor. The Committee is also directly responsible for the evaluation of and oversight of the work of the external auditor including the resolution of any disagreements between management and the external auditor regarding financial reporting. The external auditor shall report directly to the Committee. The Committee is also entitled to engage independent counsel and other advisers in the performance of its duties and to set and pay the compensation for such counsel or advisers.


AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITIES

In addition to the foregoing, in performing its oversight responsibilities the Committee shall:

  1. Monitor the adequacy of this Charter and recommend any changes to the Board from time to time.
  2. Review the appointments of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and any other key financial executives involved in the financial reporting process.
  3. Review with management and the external auditor the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s accounting and financial controls and the adequacy and timeliness of its financial reporting processes.
  4. Review with management and the external auditor the annual financial statements and related documents and review with management the unaudited quarterly financial statements and related documents, prior to filing or distribution, including matters required to be reviewed under applicable legal or regulatory requirements.
  5. Where appropriate and prior to release, review with management the Company’s financial statements, MD&A and any news releases that disclose annual or interim financial results or contain other significant financial information that has not previously been released to the public.
  6. Review the Company’s financial reporting and accounting standards and principles and significant changes in such standards or principles or in their application, including key accounting decisions affecting the financial statements, alternatives thereto and the rationale for decisions made.
  7. Review the quality and appropriateness of the accounting policies and the clarity of financial information and disclosure practices adopted by the Company, including consideration of the external auditor’s judgment about the quality and appropriateness of the Company’s accounting policies. This review may include discussions with the external auditor without the presence of management.
  8. Review with management and the external auditor significant related party transactions and potential conflicts of interest.
  9. Pre-approve and monitor all audit services to be provided to the Company by the external auditor.
  10. Pre-approve and monitor all non-audit services to be provided to the Company by the external auditor, provided that prior to granting any such pre-approval, the Committee must be satisfied that the performance of the services in question will not compromise the independence of the external auditor.
  11. Monitor the independence of the external auditor by reviewing all relationships between the external auditor and the Company including reviewing and approving the Company’s hiring policies regarding partners, employees and former partners and employees of the Company’s current and formal external auditors.
  12. Establish and review the Company’s procedures for the:
    (a) receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, financial disclosure, internal controls or auditing matters; and

(b) confidential, anonymous submission by employees regarding questionable accounting, auditing and financial reporting and disclosure matters.

  1. Conduct or authorize investigations into any matters that the Committee believes is within the scope of its responsibilities. The Committee has the authority to retain independent counsel, accountants or other advisors to assist it, as it considers necessary, to carry out its duties, and to set and pay the compensation of such advisors at the expense of the Company.

  2. Perform such other functions and exercise such other powers as are prescribed from time to time for the audit committee of a reporting company in Parts 2 and 4 of National Instrument 52-110 Audit Committees of the Canadian Securities Administrators, the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and the Articles of the Company.

3


SCHEDULE "B"

OPTION PLAN

[see following pages]


LDB CAPITAL CORP.

2023 AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK OPTION PLAN

1. Objectives

The Plan is intended as an incentive to attract and retain qualified directors, senior officers, Employees, Management Company Employees, Consultants and Consultant Companies of the Company and its Affiliates, to promote a proprietary interest in the Company and its Affiliates among such persons, and to stimulate the active interest of such persons in the development and financial success of the Company and its Affiliates.

2. Definitions

2.1 As used in the Plan, the terms set forth below shall have the following respective meanings:

(a) “Affiliate”, when referring to the relationship between two companies, means that one of them is the subsidiary of the other, or each of them is controlled by the same person or entity;

(b) “Black Out Period” means a temporary period formally imposed by the Company pursuant to its internal trading policies as a result of the bona fide existence of undisclosed material information during which period the Company may not grant Options and certain Optionees designated by the Company may not exercise their Options;

(c) “Board” means the board of directors of the Company;

(d) “Cashless Exercise Notice” has the meaning set forth in section 8.6;

(e) “Committee” means the Board or such committee of the Board that the Board may, in accordance with section 3.1 hereof, designate to administer the Plan;

(f) “Company” means LDB Capital Corp., a company existing under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia);

(g) “Consultant” means, in relation to the Company, an individual or Consultant Company, other than an Employee or a Director/Officer of the Company, that:

(i) is engaged to provide on an ongoing bona fide basis, consulting, technical, management or other services to the Company or to an Affiliate of the Company, other than services provided in relation to a distribution of securities;

(ii) provides the services under a written contract between the Company or the Affiliate of the Company and the individual or the Consultant Company;

(iii) in the reasonable opinion of the Company, spends or will spend a significant amount of time and attention on the affairs and business of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company; and

(iv) has a relationship with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company that enables the individual to be knowledgeable about the business and affairs of the Company.

(h) “Consultant Company” means, for an individual Consultant, a company or partnership of which the individual is an employee, shareholder or partner;

(i) “Date of Grant” means the date an Option is granted by the Committee to the Optionee, subject to any regulatory or other approvals or conditions;


(j) “Directors/Officers” means directors, senior officers or Management Company Employees of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company;

(k) “Employee” means:

(i) an individual who is considered an employee of the Company or its subsidiary under the Income Tax Act (Canada) or equivalent or similar taxation legislation outside of Canada and for whom income tax and other statutory deductions are made at source;

(ii) an individual who works full-time for the Company or its subsidiary providing services normally provided by an employee and who is subject to the same control and direction by the Company over the details and methods of work as an employee of the Company, but for whom income tax deductions are not made at source; or

(iii) an individual who works for the Company or its subsidiary on a continuing and regular basis for a minimum amount of time per week providing services normally provided by an employee and who is subject to the same control and direction by the Company over the details and methods of work as an employee of the Company, but for whom income tax deductions are not made at source;

(l) “Exchange” means the TSX Venture Exchange (or any successor stock exchange thereof);

(m) “Insider” in relation to the Company means:

(i) a director or senior officer of the Company;

(ii) a director or senior officer of a company that is an Insider or subsidiary of the Company; or

(iii) a person that beneficially owns or controls, directly or indirectly, Shares carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all outstanding Shares;

(n) “Investor Relations Activities” means any activities, by or on behalf of the Company or a shareholder of the Company, that promote or reasonably could be expected to promote the purchase or sale of securities of the Company, except for such activities that the Exchange specifically states to not be Investor Relations Activities;

(o) “Investor Relations Service Provider” includes any Consultant that performs Investor Relations Activities and any Director/Officer or Employee whose role and duties primarily consist of Investor Relations Activities;

(p) “Management Company Employee” means an individual employed by an entity providing management services to the Company, which are required for the ongoing successful operation of the business enterprise of the Company, but excluding an entity engaged in Investor Relations Activities;

(q) “Market Price” in relation to a Share subject to an Option on the Date of Grant of the Option means the last closing price of the Shares on the Exchange before such Date of Grant;

(r) “Option” means an option to purchase Shares granted under or subject to the terms of the Plan, including the Pre-Plan Options;

(s) “Option Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and an Optionee that sets forth the terms, conditions and limitations applicable to an Option;

(t) “Option Period” means the period during which an Option may be exercised;

2


(u) “Optionee” means a person to whom an Option has been granted under the terms of the Plan or who holds an Option that is otherwise subject to the terms of the Plan;

(v) “Plan” means this Stock Option Plan of the Company, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time;

(w) “Pre-Plan Options” has the meaning set forth in section 4.2;

(x) “Security Based Compensation Plan” includes any plan of the Company pursuant to which the Company may grant stock options, deferred share units, performance share units, restricted share units or stock appreciation rights, a stock purchase plan and/or any other compensation or incentive mechanism involving the issuance or potential issuance of securities of the Company from treasury to an Optionee;

(y) “Shares” means common shares in the capital of the Company;

(z) “Surrender” has the meaning set forth in section 8.7;

(aa) “Surrender Notice” has the meaning set forth in section 8.7;

(bb) “Trading Day” means a day when trading occurs through the facilities of the Exchange; and

(cc) “VWAP” means the volume weighted average trading price of the Shares on the Exchange calculated by dividing the total value by the total volume of such Shares traded for the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the exercise or Surrender of the subject Option, as the case may be.

3. Administration of the Plan

3.1 The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. With respect to Option grants to directors of the Company, the Board shall serve as the Committee. With respect to any other Options the Board may specifically constitute a committee of two or more directors of the Company as the Board may designate from time to time to serve as the Committee for the Plan, all of the members of which shall be and remain directors of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may resolve to be the Committee to administer the Plan with respect to all of the Plan or certain participants and/or awards made or to be made under the Plan.

3.2 The Committee shall have full and exclusive power to interpret the Plan, to adopt such rules, regulations and guidelines for carrying out the Plan as it may deem necessary or proper, all of which powers shall be exercised in the best interests of the Company and in keeping with the objectives of the Plan, and to reserve and issue Shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of Options. The Committee may, in its discretion but subject to section 17 below and any necessary approvals of any stock exchange or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the securities of the Company, provide for the extension of the exercisability of an Option, accelerate the vesting or exercisability of any Option, eliminate or make less restrictive any restrictions contained in an Option, waive any restriction or other provision of the Plan or an Option or otherwise amend or modify an Option in any manner that is either (a) not adverse to the Optionee holding such Option or (b) consented to by such Optionee. The Committee may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Option in the manner and to the extent the Committee deems necessary or desirable to carry it into effect. Any decision of the Committee in the interpretation and administration of the Plan shall lie within its sole and absolute discretion and shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties concerned. No member of the Committee shall be liable for anything done or omitted to be done by such member, by any member of the Committee or by any officer of the Company in connection with the performance of any duties under the Plan, except for such member’s own wilful misconduct or as expressly provided by statute. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee shall not accelerate the vesting or exercisability of Options granted to Investor Relations Service Providers without the prior acceptance of the Exchange.

3.3 All administrative costs of the Plan shall be paid by the Company.


  1. Eligibility

4.1 Options may be granted to Employees, Directors/Officers (including Management Company Employees) and Consultants (and Consultant Companies as may be permitted by the Exchange) who are in the opinion of the Committee in a position to contribute to the success of the Company or any of its Affiliates or who, by virtue of their service to the Company or any predecessors thereof or to any of its Affiliates are, in the opinion of the Committee, worthy of special recognition. The granting of Options is entirely discretionary and nothing in this Plan shall be deemed to give any person any right to participate in this Plan or to be granted an Option and the designation of an Optionee in any year shall not require the designation of such person to receive an Option in any other year. The Committee shall consider such factors as it deems pertinent in selecting participants and in determining the amount and terms of their respective Options.

4.2 Any options previously granted by the Company (the “Pre-Plan Options”) which remain outstanding as at the effectiveness of the Plan will be deemed to have been issued under and will be governed by the terms of the Plan and, in the event of any inconsistency between the terms of the agreements governing the Pre-Plan Options and the terms of the Plan, the terms of such agreements shall govern. Any Shares issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Plan Options will be included for the purpose of calculating the amounts set out in sections 5 and 6 hereof.

4.3 Subject to any applicable regulatory approvals, Options may also be granted under the Plan in exchange for outstanding options granted by the Company or any predecessor company thereof or any Affiliate thereof, whether such outstanding options are granted under the Plan, under any other stock option plan of the Company or any predecessor company or any Affiliate thereof, or under any stock option agreement with the Company or any predecessor corporation or Affiliate thereof.

4.4 Subject to any applicable regulatory approvals, Options may also be granted under the Plan in substitution for outstanding options of another company in connection with a plan of arrangement or exchange, amalgamation, merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or shares, or other reorganization between or involving such other company and the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

  1. Number of Shares Reserved under the Plan

The maximum aggregate number of Shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of Options granted under the Plan from time to time shall not exceed in aggregate 10% of the Company’s Shares issued and outstanding at the time of grant (including Shares issuable upon exercise of any Pre-Plan Options assumed by the Plan upon its effectiveness pursuant to section 21 hereof), provided that:

(a) if any Shares covered by an Option subject to the Plan are forfeited, or if an Option has expired, terminated or been cancelled for any reason whatsoever, then the Shares covered by such Option shall again be, or shall become, Shares with respect to which Options may be granted hereunder, and

(b) such maximum number of Shares shall be appropriately adjusted in the event of any subdivision or consolidation of the Shares.

  1. Number of Optioned Shares per Optionee

The determination regarding the number of Shares that may be the subject of Options granted to each Optionee pursuant to an Option will be made by the Committee and will take into consideration the Optionee’s present and potential contribution to the success of the Company and applicable legal and regulatory requirements and, if and for so long as the Company is listed on the Exchange, shall be subject to the following limitations:

(a) Subject to sections 6(b) and 6(c), the aggregate number of Shares that may be reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan, and any other Security Based Compensation Plans, to any one Optionee in any 12-month period must not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding Shares (determined at the Date of Grant), unless, as may be required by the Exchange, disinterested shareholder approval is obtained;

4


(b) the aggregate number of Shares that may be reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan, and any other Security Based Compensation Plans, to any one Consultant in any 12-month period must not exceed 2% of the issued and outstanding Shares (determined at the Date of Grant), unless, as may be required by the Exchange, disinterested shareholder approval is obtained;

(c) The aggregate number of Shares subject to Options granted to all Investor Relations Service Providers must not exceed 2% of the issued and outstanding Shares in any 12-month period (determined at the Date of Grant);

(d) the aggregate number of Shares that may be reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan, and any other Security Based Compensation Plans, to Insiders (as a group) must not exceed, at any point in time, 10% of the issued and outstanding Shares (determined at the Date of Grant), unless, as may be required by the Exchange, disinterested shareholder approval is obtained;

(e) the aggregate number of Shares that may be reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan, and any other Security Based Compensation Plans, to Insiders (as a group) in any 12-month period must not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding Shares (determined at the Date of Grant), unless, as may be required by the Exchange, disinterested shareholder approval is obtained;

(f) Subject to any longer vesting period as may be set out in the related Option Agreement, an Option granted to an Investor Relations Service Provider shall vest in stages over a period of 12 months such that:

(i) no more than ¼ of the Shares subject to the Option vest no sooner than three months after the Date of Grant;

(ii) no more than another ¼ of the Shares subject to the Option vest no sooner than six months after the Date of Grant;

(iii) no more than another ¼ of the Shares subject to the Option vest no sooner than nine months after the Date of Grant; and

(iv) the remainder of the Shares subject to the Option vest no sooner than twelve months after the Date of Grant.

  1. Price

7.1 The exercise price per Share subject to an Option shall be determined by the Committee at the time the Option is granted, provided that the exercise price shall not be less than the Market Price less applicable discounts permitted by the Exchange, or such other minimum exercise price as may be required by the Exchange.

7.2 Subject to section 17.3 below and any applicable regulatory requirements and approval, the Committee may reprice the prevailing exercise price of an Option. Any reduction in the exercise price of an Option held by an Optionee who is an Insider at the time of the proposed amendment is, however, subject to disinterested shareholder approval if and as required by the Exchange.

  1. Term and Exercise of Options

8.1 The Option Period shall be determined by the Committee at the time the Option is granted and may be up to a maximum of ten years from the Date of Grant. The Option Period is also subject to reduction pursuant to the provisions of section 10. Subject to the applicable maximum Option Period provided for in this section 8.1 and subject to section 17.3 below and any applicable regulatory requirements and approvals, the Committee may extend the Option Period for an Option. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, if the Option Period expires during a Black Out Period, the Option Period shall be automatically extended to 10 days after the end of the Black Out Period.


8.2 Subject to subsection 6(f), the vesting schedule for each Option shall be determined by the Committee at the time the Option is granted and shall be specified in the Option Agreement in respect of the Option.

8.3 Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section 8, if there is a takeover bid or tender offer made for all or any of the issued and outstanding Shares or a consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement or other similar business combination or transaction proposed for the Company or any of its affiliates with another corporation or other entity, as a result of which the holders of Shares prior to the completion of such combination or transaction will hold less than 50% of the outstanding shares of the successor corporation after completion of such combination or transaction, then the Committee may, by resolution, and in the case of Options granted to Optionees employed or engaged to provide Investor Relations Activities subject to the prior acceptance of the Exchange, permit all Options outstanding to become immediately exercisable in order to permit the Shares issuable under such Options to be tendered to such bid or offer or to participate in such combination or transaction.

8.4 The vested portion of Options will be exercisable, either all or in part, at any time after vesting. If less than all of the Shares included in the vested portion of any Option are purchased, the remainder may be purchased, subject to the Option’s terms, at any subsequent time prior to the expiration of the Option Period.

8.5 Subject to sections 8.6 and 8.7 below, the exercise of any Option will be contingent upon receipt by the Company of payment for the full exercise price of the Shares being purchased in cash by way of certified cheque, bank draft or wire transfer. No Optionee or the legal representatives, legatees or distributees of the Optionee will be, or will be deemed to be, a holder of any Shares subject to an Option under the Plan unless and until certificates or DRS statements for such Shares are issued to the Optionee or such other persons under the terms of the Plan.

8.6 Subject to the approval of the Committee, in its sole discretion, an Optionee may elect to undertake a “cashless exercise” of an Option upon delivery of notice thereof in writing to the Company (a “Cashless Exercise Notice”) pursuant to an arrangement between the Company and a brokerage firm under which the brokerage firm will loan money to the Optionee to purchase the Shares underlying the Option to facilitate the exercise of such Option. The “cashless exercise” procedure may include a sale of such number of Shares by the brokerage firm as is necessary to cover the aggregate exercise price for the Option being exercised by the Optionee pursuant to the Cashless Exercise Notice, plus any applicable taxes, in order to repay the loan made to the Optionee. Unless prohibited under the rules and policies of the Exchange, the Optionee may, pursuant to the Cashless Exercise Notice, authorize the brokerage firm to sell Shares on the open market by means of a short sale and forward the proceeds of such short sale to the Company to satisfy the exercise price of the Shares underlying the Option, plus any applicable taxes, following which the Company shall promptly issue the Shares underlying the Option as provided for in the Cashless Exercise Notice.

8.7 Subject to the approval of the Committee, in its sole discretion, an Optionee, other than an Investor Relations Service Provider, may, in lieu of exercising an Option pursuant to section 8.5 or 8.6, elect to undertake a “net exercise” of the Option by surrendering the Option (the “Surrender”) with a properly endorsed notice of Surrender to the Company, substantially in such form as may be approved by the Committee from time to time (a “Surrender Notice”), in exchange for receiving from the Company that number of Shares calculated using the following formula:

$$
\mathrm{X} = \mathrm{Y} * (\mathrm{A} - \mathrm{B}) / \mathrm{A}
$$

Where:

X = the number of Shares to be issued to the Optionee

Y = the number of Shares underlying the Option to be Surrendered

A = the VWAP of the Shares as at the date of the Surrender

B = the exercise price of the Option.


7

  1. Stock Option Agreement and Rights Prior to Exercise

9.1 Upon the grant of an Option to an Optionee, the Company and the Optionee shall enter into an Option Agreement setting out the number of Shares subject to the Option, the exercise price per Share, the Option Period, and the vesting schedule for the Option, if any, and incorporating the terms and conditions of the Plan and any other requirements of applicable regulatory authorities and such other terms and conditions as the Committee may determine are necessary or appropriate, subject to the terms of the Plan. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and if and for so long as the Company is listed on the Exchange, for Options granted to Employees, Consultants or Management Company Employees, the Company and the Optionee are responsible for ensuring and representing in an Option Agreement that the Optionee is a bona fide Employee, Consultant or Management Company Employee, as the case may be.

9.2 An Optionee shall have no rights whatsoever as a shareholder in respect of any Shares underlying an Option (including any right to receive dividends or other distributions therefrom or thereon) other than in respect of Shares in respect of which the Optionee shall have exercised the Option to purchase hereunder and which the Optionee shall have actually taken up and paid for as provided for herein.

  1. Effect of Termination of Employment or Death

10.1 Options granted to any Optionee who is a Director/Officer, Employee, Consultant or Management Company Employee shall expire on the earlier of: (a) such date within a reasonable period of time, not to exceed one year, after the Optionee ceases to be in at least one of such categories as provided for in the Option Agreement with the Optionee, and (b) the expiry of the Option Period, provided that if the Director/Officer, Employee, Consultant or Management Company Employee is terminated by the Company for cause, breach of contract or breach of fiduciary duty, the Options granted to such Director/Officer, Employee, Consultant or Management Company Employee shall expire immediately upon such termination.

10.2 Notwithstanding section 10.1, in the event of the death of an Optionee while in service to the Company, each outstanding Option to the extent not previously exercised (including in respect of the right to purchase Shares not otherwise vested at such time) shall be exercisable until the earlier of (a) the expiration of one year following such death unless an earlier date is provided for in the Option Agreement with the Optionee, and (b) the expiry of the Option Period, but only by the person or persons to whom the Optionee’s rights under the Option shall pass by the Optionee’s will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

10.3 Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section 10 and subject to section 17 below and any applicable regulatory approvals, the Committee may, in its discretion, provide for the extension of the exercisability of an Option for any period that is not beyond the applicable expiration date thereof, accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an Option, eliminate or make less restrictive any restrictions governing an Option, waive any restriction or other provision of this Plan or an Option or otherwise amend or modify the Option in any manner that is either (a) not adverse to such Optionee or (b) consented to by such Optionee.

  1. Adjustment in Shares Subject to the Plan

11.1 The exercise price for and the number of Shares covered by an Option will be adjusted, with respect to the then unexercised portion thereof, by the Committee from time to time (on the basis of such advice as the Committee considers appropriate, including, if considered appropriate by the Committee, a certificate of the auditor of the Company) in the event and in accordance with the provisions and rules set out in this section 11. Any dispute that arises at any time with respect to any adjustment pursuant to such provisions and rules will be conclusively determined by the Committee, and any such determination will be binding on the Company, the optionee and all other affected parties.

(a) In the event that a dividend is declared upon the Shares, payable in Shares (other than in lieu of dividends paid in the ordinary course), the number of Shares then subject to any Option shall be adjusted by adding to each such Share the number of Shares which would be distributable thereon if such Share had been outstanding on the date fixed for determining shareholders entitled to receive such stock dividend.


(b) In the event that the outstanding Shares are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of Shares or other securities of the Company or of another corporation, whether through an arrangement, amalgamation or other similar procedure or otherwise, or a share recapitalization, subdivision or consolidation, then there shall be substituted for each Share subject to any Option the number and kind of Shares or other securities of the Company or another corporation into which each outstanding Share shall be so changed or for which each such Share shall be exchanged.

(c) In the event that there is any change, other than as specified above in this section 11, in the number or kind of outstanding Shares or of any securities into which such Shares shall have been changed or for which they shall have been exchanged, then, if the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that such change equitably requires an adjustment to be made in the number or kind of Shares then subject to any Option, an equitable adjustment shall be made in the number or kind of Shares, such adjustment shall be made by the Committee and be effective and binding for all purposes.

(d) In the event that the Company distributes by way of a dividend, or otherwise, to all or substantially all holders of Shares, property, evidences of indebtedness or shares or other securities of the Company (other than Shares) or rights, options or warrants to acquire Shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or other securities or property of the Company, other than as a dividend in the ordinary course, then, if the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that such action equitably requires an adjustment in the exercise price of the Option or number of Shares subject to any Option, or both, such adjustment shall be made by the Committee and shall be effective and binding for all purposes.

11.2 In the case of any such substitution or adjustment as provided for in this section 11, the exercise price in respect of each Option for each Share covered thereby prior to such substitution or adjustment will be proportionately and appropriately varied, such variation shall generally require that the number of Shares or securities covered by the Option after the relevant event multiplied by the varied option exercise price be equal to the number of Shares covered by the Option prior to the relevant event multiplied by the original exercise price of the Option.

11.3 If, as a result of the declaration of a dividend upon the Shares, the adjustment to the number of Shares then subject to any Options pursuant to section 11.1(a) would result in the maximum aggregate number of Shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of Options under the Plan or to any Optionees under the Plan exceeding any of the limits set out in sections 5 or 6 hereof, respectively, the Company shall have the right to satisfy its obligations with respect to such adjustment to the holders of such Options in cash in such amount as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, in lieu of increasing the number of Shares otherwise issuable upon the exercise of such Options and such cash adjustment shall be effective and binding for all purposes.

11.4 No adjustment or substitution provided for in this section 11 shall require the Company to issue a fractional share in respect of any Option. Fractional shares shall be eliminated.

11.5 The grant of an Option shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company to effect adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, arrangements or changes of its capital or business structure, or to amalgamate, merge, consolidate, dissolve or liquidate, or to sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.

  1. Non-Assignability

All Options, benefits and rights accruing to any Optionee in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan are non-assignable and non-transferable, except as specifically provided in section 10.2 in the event of the death of the Optionee. During the lifetime of the Optionee, all such Options, benefits and rights may only be exercised by the Optionee.

8


9

13. Employment

Nothing contained in the Plan shall confer upon any Optionee any right with respect to employment or continuance of employment with, or the provision of services to, the Company or any of its Affiliates, or interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any of its Affiliates to terminate the Optionee’s employment or services at any time. Participation in the Plan by an Optionee is voluntary.

14. Record Keeping

The Company shall maintain a register in which shall be recorded or maintained:

(a) the name and address of each Optionee;
(b) the number of Shares subject to Options granted to each Optionee, the number of Shares issued to each Optionee upon the exercise of Options, and the number of Shares subject to Options remaining outstanding;
(c) a copy of each outstanding Option Agreement; and
(d) such other information as the Committee may determine.

15. Regulatory Approvals

15.1 The Plan is subject to the approval of regulatory authorities having, or which may have, jurisdiction over the securities of the Company, and the Board is authorized to amend the text thereof from time to time in order to comply with any changes thereto required by such applicable regulatory authorities.

15.2 The obligation of the Company to issue and deliver Shares in accordance with the Plan is subject to the approval of any governmental authority having jurisdiction or any stock exchange or stock quotation system on which the Shares are listed for trading or quoted which may be required in connection with the authorization, issuance or sale of such Shares by the Company. If any Shares cannot be issued to any Optionee for any reason including, without limitation, the failure to obtain such approval, then the obligation of the Company to issue such Shares shall terminate and any exercise price for an Option paid to the Company shall be returned to the Optionee.

16. Hold Periods, Securities Regulation and Tax Withholding

16.1 If and for so long as the Company is listed on the Exchange and in addition to any resale restrictions under applicable securities laws, for Options (a) granted to Insiders and Consultants, and (b) having an exercise price per Share that is less than the Market Price, any Shares issued on the exercise of such Options will be subject to a four-month hold period commencing on the particular Date of Grant of the Option in accordance with the policies of the Exchange, and certificates or DRS statements for the Shares will bear a restrictive legend setting out any such applicable hold period.

16.2 Where necessary to effect exemption from registration or distribution of the Shares under securities laws applicable to the securities of the Company, an Optionee shall be required, upon the acquisition of any Shares upon the exercise of Options, to acquire such Shares with investment intent (i.e. for investment purposes) and not with a view to their distribution, and to present to the Committee an undertaking to that effect in a form acceptable to the Committee. The Committee may cause a legend or legends to be placed upon any certificates for the Shares to make appropriate reference to applicable resale restrictions. The Committee may take such other action or require such other action or agreement by such Optionee as may from time to time be necessary to comply with applicable securities laws. This provision shall in no way obligate the Company to undertake the registration or qualification of any Options or the underlying Shares under any securities laws applicable to the securities of the Company.

16.3 The Committee and the Company may take all such measures as they deem appropriate to ensure that the Company’s obligations under the withholding provisions under income tax laws applicable to the Company


and other provisions of applicable laws are satisfied with respect to the issuance of Shares pursuant to the Plan or the grant or exercise of Options under the Plan. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall, as a condition to the exercise of any Option, require that the Optionee pay to the Company, concurrently with the payment of the full exercise price of the Shares being purchased, by way of certified cheque, bank draft or wire transfer, an amount in cash equal to any withholding taxes that the Company is required to remit to the Canada Revenue Agency on account of payroll withholding obligations (including, but not limited to, income tax, UIC and/or CPP) as a result of the exercise of the Option by the Optionee. For greater certainty, the Company shall ensure that any exercise of its rights under this Section 16.3 shall not result in an alteration of the exercise price or the cashless exercise of the Option being exercised by the Optionee.

16.4 Issuance, transfer or delivery of certificates for Shares purchased pursuant to the Plan may be delayed, at the discretion of the Committee, until the Committee is satisfied that the applicable requirements of securities and income tax laws have been met.

17. Amendment and Termination of Plan

17.1 The Board reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan at any time if and when it is advisable in the absolute discretion of the Board; provided, however, that no such amendment or termination shall adversely affect any outstanding Options granted under the Plan without the consent of the Optionee. Any amendment to the Plan shall also be subject to any necessary approvals of any stock exchange or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the securities of the Company and, where applicable, the approval of the shareholders of the Company.

17.2 The types of amendments that do not require the approval of the shareholders of the Company include, but are not limited to:

(a) amendments of a “housekeeping” nature, including those required to fix typographical errors or clarify existing provisions of the Plan that do not have the effect of altering the scope, nature and intent of such provisions;

(b) amendments made pursuant to section 15.1 hereof to comply with any changes required by applicable regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over securities of the Company from time to time including, but not limited to, the Exchange or other mandatory provisions of applicable law;

(c) amendments which are advisable to accommodate changes in tax laws;

(d) amendments to the vesting provisions of any Option granted under the Plan; and

(e) amendments to the terms of Options in order to maintain Option value in connection with an adjustment in the Shares of the Company as contemplated in section 11 thereof.

17.3 Notwithstanding the provisions of section 17.2, the Board may not, without the prior approval of the shareholders of the Company, make amendments to the Plan for any of the following purposes:

(a) to increase in the maximum percentage of Shares issuable under the Plan as set out in section 5;

(b) to increase the limits on the aggregate number of Shares that may be reserved for issuance under the Plan to any one person or group or category of persons as set out in section 6;

(c) subject to section 17.5, to reduce the exercise price of any outstanding Options held by an Insider;

(d) subject to section 17.5, to extend the Option Period of any outstanding Options held by an Insider, except where the Option Period is extended because it would have expired during a Black Out Period;

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(e) to amend the method for determining the exercise price of Options granted under the Plan as set out in section 7;

(f) subject to section 8.1, to amend the expiry or termination provisions applicable to Options granted under the Plan;

(g) subject to section 8.1, to amend the maximum term for any Options granted under the Plan;

(h) to amend the non-assignability provision contained in section 12 hereof, except as otherwise permitted by the Exchange or for estate planning or estate settlement purposes;

(i) to expand the class of Optionees to whom Options may be granted under the Plan;

(j) to amend any method or formula for calculating prices, values or other amounts under the Plan that may result in a benefit to an Optionee; and

(k) to amend this Section 17.3.

17.4 Any adjustment, other than in connection with a security consolidation or security split, to Options or Shares issuable upon exercise of Options granted under the Plan are subject to the prior acceptance of the Exchange, including adjustments related to an amalgamation, merger, arrangement, reorganization, spin-off, dividend or recapitalization of the Company.

17.5 The Board may amend any Option with the consent of the affected Optionee and the Exchange, including any shareholder approval required by the Exchange. For greater certainty, disinterested shareholder approval is required for: (i) a reduction in the exercise price of an Option if the Optionee is an Insider at the time of the proposed amendment; or (ii) an extension of the Option Period of an Option if the Optionee is an Insider at the time of the proposed amendment, except where the Option Period is extended because it would have expired during a Black Out Period.

17.5 If the amendment of an Option requires regulatory or shareholder approval, such amendment may be made prior to such approvals being given, but no such amended Options may be exercised unless and until such approvals are given.

  1. No Representation or Warranty

The Company makes no representation or warranty as to the future market value of any Shares issued in accordance with the provisions of the Plan.

  1. Exchange Policies and CPC Restrictions

19.1 All Options granted pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to policies of the Exchange (the “Exchange Policies”) including the rules and policies of any successor stock exchange or exchanges on which the Shares of the Company are listed from time to time and any other regulatory body having jurisdiction. It is the intention of the Company that the Plan will at all times be in compliance with the Exchange Policies and any inconsistencies between the Plan and the Exchange Policies will be resolved in favour of the latter.

19.2 Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, other than in connection with a “Qualifying Transaction” (as defined in Policy 2.4 (“Policy 2.4”) of the Exchange Policies) or otherwise accepted by the Exchange, during the time that the Company is a “capital pool company” (as defined in Policy 2.4) the following restrictions shall apply to the Plan:

(a) the aggregate number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of all Options granted under the Plan shall not exceed 10% of the Shares of the Company issued and outstanding as at the date of grant of any Option;


(b) prior to closing of the Company’s Qualifying Transaction, only directors and senior officers of the Company and where permitted by Securities Laws (as such term is defined in the Exchange Policies), a technical consultant whose particular industry expertise in relation to the business of the Vendors or Target Company (as such terms are defined in the Policy 2.4), as the case may be, is required to evaluate the proposed Qualifying Transaction, or a company, all of whose securities are owned by such a director, senior officer or technical consultant, shall be eligible for selection to participate in the Plan;

(c) no Options may be granted under the Plan unless the Optionee agrees in writing to deposit the Options and any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise thereof into escrow in accordance with the requirements of Part 10 of Policy 2.4;

(d) prior to completion of the Company’s Qualifying Transaction, the exercise price of the Shares subject to each Option cannot be less than the greater of: (i) the price per Share in the Company’s initial public offering; and (ii) the Discounted Market Price (as defined in the Exchange Policies);

(e) prior to completion of the Company’s Qualifying Transaction, (A) no single director or senior officer of the Company may be granted Options to purchase a number of Shares exceeding 5%; and (B) no Optionees who are technical consultants may be granted Options to purchase, in the aggregate, a number of Shares exceeding 2%; of the Shares of the Company issued and outstanding as at the date of grant of any Option;

(f) prior to completion of the Company’s Qualifying Transaction, no Options may be granted to any persons providing Investor Relations Activities, promotional or market-making services; and

(g) if an Optionee ceases to be a director, senior officer or technical consultant of the Company, or of the Resulting Issuer (as such term is defined in Policy 2.4) upon completion of the Company’s Qualifying Transaction, as the case may be, any Options granted to such Optionee hereunder must expire not later than 12 months after the Optionee ceases to be a director, senior officer or technical consultant of the Company or the Resulting Issuer, as the case may be, subject to any earlier expiry date of such Options.

20. General Provisions

20.1 Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Company or any of its Affiliates from adopting or continuing in effect other compensation arrangements, which may, but need not, provide for the issuance of securities of the Company (subject to shareholder approval if such approval is required by applicable securities regulatory authorities) and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

20.2 The validity, construction and effect of the Plan and any rules and regulations relating to the Plan and any option agreement, and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant hereto shall be governed by and determined in accordance with the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada.

20.3 If any provision of the Plan or any Option is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any person or Option, or would disqualify the Plan or any Option under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to the applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Option, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, person or Option and the remainder of the Plan and any such Option shall remain in full force and effect.

20.4 Neither the Plan nor any Option shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company or any of its Affiliates and an Optionee or any other person.

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20.5 Headings are given to the sections of the Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction or interpretation of the Plan or any provision thereof.

21. Effective Date of the Plan

21.1 Subject to the ratification and approval of the Plan by the shareholders of the Company and all necessary regulatory approvals pursuant to section 15 hereof, the Plan will be effective as of the 5th day of July, 2023.

Adopted by the Board of Directors as of the 5th day of July, 2023.

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SCHEDULE "C"

NEW PLAN

[see following pages]


LDB CAPITAL CORP.
(the "Company")

Fixed Equity Incentive Plan
Dated for Reference January 19, 2026

ARTICLE 1
PURPOSE

1.1 Purpose

The Company proposes to establish this Plan. The purpose of this Plan is to promote the term success of the Company and the creation of shareholder value by: (i) encouraging the attraction and retention of Director, Officer, Employee and Consultant; (ii) encouraging such Director, Officer, Employee and Consultant to focus on critical long-term objectives; and (iii) promoting greater alignment of the interests of such Director, Officer, Employee and Consultant with the interests of the Company.

To this end, this Plan provides for the grant of Options, RSUs, PSUs and DSUs to Directors, Officers, Employees or Consultants as further described in this Plan. This Plan establishes a fixed reserve equal to 20% of the Company's issued and outstanding Shares as of the Effective Date for all Awards granted hereunder.

ARTICLE 2
INTERPRETATION

2.1 Definitions

When used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms have the indicated meanings, respectively:

"Affiliate" means any entity that is an "affiliate" for the purposes of National Instrument 45-106 – Prospectus Exemptions, as amended from time to time;

"Associate" means, if used to indicate a relationship with any Person:

(a) a partner, other than a limited partner, of that Person;
(b) a trust or estate in which that Person has a substantial beneficial interest or for which that Person serves as trustee or in a similar capacity;
(c) an issuer in respect of which that Person beneficially owns or controls, directly or indirectly, voting securities carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all outstanding voting securities of the issuer; or
(d) a relative, including the spouse, of that Person or a relative of that Person's spouse, if the relative has the same home as that Person;

but:

(e) where the Exchange determines that two Persons shall, or shall not, be deemed to be Associates with respect to a Member firm, Member corporation or holding company of a Member corporation, then such determination shall be determinative of their relationships in the application of Rule D.1.00 of the TSX Venture Exchange Rule Book and Policies with respect to that Member firm, Member corporation or holding company.

"Award" means any Option, RSU, PSU, or DSU granted under this Plan, all of which shall be granted from the Fixed Pool;

"Award Agreement" means a signed, written agreement between a Participant and the Company, in


the form or any one of the forms approved by the Plan Administrator, evidencing the terms and conditions on which an Award has been granted under this Plan (including written or other applicable employment agreements) and which need not be identical to any other such agreements;

"Blackout Period" means a period during which the Company prohibits Participants from exercising, redeeming or settling their Awards.

"Board" means the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly empowered or authorized to grant Awards under this Plan as it may be constituted from time to time;

"Business Day" means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which the principal commercial banks in the City of Toronto, Ontario are open for commercial business during normal banking hours;

"Canadian Taxpayer" means a Participant that is resident of Canada for purposes of the Tax Act;

"Cash Fees" has the meaning set forth in Subsection 6.1(a);

"Cause" means, with respect to a particular Participant:

(f) "cause" (or any similar term) as such term is defined in the employment or other written agreement between the Company or a subsidiary of the Company and the Employee;

(g) in the event there is no written or other applicable employment or other agreement between the Company or a subsidiary of the Company or "cause" (or any similar term) is not defined in such agreement, "cause" as such term is defined in the Award Agreement; or

(h) in the event neither (a) nor (b) apply, then "cause" as such term is defined by applicable law or, if not so defined, such term shall refer to circumstances where (i) an employer may terminate an individual's employment without notice or pay in lieu thereof or other damages, or (ii) the Company or any subsidiary thereof may terminate the Participant's contract without notice or without pay in lieu thereof or other termination fee or damages, except, in each case, to the extent required under ESL, and provided that the failure by a Participant to meet performance targets or similar measures shall not, in and of itself, constitute cause for purposes of such termination of employment or contract;

"Change in Control" means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:

(a) any transaction at any time and by whatever means pursuant to which any Person or any group of two or more Persons acting jointly or in concert (other than the Company or a subsidiary of the Company) hereafter acquires the direct or indirect "beneficial ownership" (as determined pursuant to the Securities Act) of, or acquires the right to exercise Control or direction over, securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the total voting power represented by the then issued and outstanding voting securities of the Company, including, without limitation, as a result of a take-over bid, an exchange of securities, an amalgamation of the Company with any other entity, an arrangement, a capital reorganization or any other business combination or reorganization;

(b) the sale, assignment or other transfer of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company to a Person other than an Affiliate of the Company;


(c) the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, other than in connection with the distribution of assets of the Company to one or more Persons which were Affiliates of the Company prior to such event; or

(d) the occurrence of a transaction requiring approval of the Company's shareholders whereby the Company is acquired through consolidation, merger, exchange of securities, purchase of assets, amalgamation, statutory arrangement or otherwise by any other Person (other than a short form amalgamation or exchange of securities with a subsidiary of the Company),


provided that, notwithstanding clauses (a), (b), and (c) above, a Change in Control shall be deemed not to have occurred if immediately following the transaction set forth in clauses (a), (b), or (c) above, the holders of securities of the Company that immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction represented more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of directors of the Company hold (x) securities of the entity resulting from such transaction (including, for greater certainty, the Person succeeding to assets of the Company in a transaction contemplated in clause (b) above) (the "Surviving Entity") that represent more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of directors or trustees ("voting power") of the Surviving Entity, or (y) if applicable, securities of the entity that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of 100% of the securities eligible to elect directors or trustees of the Surviving Entity (the "Parent Entity") that represent more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of directors or trustees of the Parent Entity, (any such transaction which satisfies all of the criteria specified above being referred to as a "Non-Qualifying Transaction" and, following the Non-Qualifying Transaction, references in this definition of "Change in Control" to the "Company" shall mean and refer to the Parent Entity (or, if there is no Parent Entity, the Surviving Entity) and, if such entity is a company or a trust, references to the "Board" shall mean and refer to the board of directors or trustees, as applicable, of such entity).

"Committee" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b);

"Consultant" has the meaning set forth in Policy 4.4;

"Control" means the relationship whereby a Person is considered to be "controlled" by a Person if:

(a) when applied to the relationship between a Person and a corporation, the beneficial ownership by that Person, directly or indirectly, of voting securities or other interests in such corporation entitling the holder to exercise control and direction in fact over the activities of such corporation;

(b) when applied to the relationship between a Person and a partnership, limited partnership, trust or joint venture, means the contractual right to direct the affairs of the partnership, limited partnership, trust or joint venture; and

(c) when applied in relation to a trust, the beneficial ownership at the relevant time of more than 50% of the property settled under the trust, and

(d) the words "Controlled by", "Controlling" and similar words have corresponding meanings; provided that a Person who controls a corporation, partnership, limited partnership or joint venture will be deemed to Control a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, trust or joint venture which is Controlled by such Person and so on;

"Company" means LDB Capital Corp., a corporation duly incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, and its Affiliates, if any, and as the context requires, and includes any successor or assignee entity or entities into which the Company may be merged, changed, or consolidated; any entity for whose securities the securities of the Company shall be exchanged; and any assignee of or successor to substantially all of the assets of the Company;

"Date of Grant" means, for any Award, the date specified by the Plan Administrator at the time it grants the Award or if no such date is specified, the date upon which the Award was granted;

"Deferred Share Unit" or "DSU" means a unit equivalent in value to a Share, credited by means of a


bookkeeping entry in the books of the Company in accordance with Article 6;

"Director" means a director of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company who is not an Employee;

"Disabled" or "Disability" means, with respect to a particular Participant:

(a) "disabled" or "disability" (or any similar terms) as such terms are defined in the employment or other written agreement between the Company or a subsidiary of the Company and the Participant;

(b) in the event there is no written or other applicable employment or other agreement between the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or "disabled" or "disability" (or any similar terms) are not defined in such agreement, "disabled" or "disability" as such term are defined in the Award Agreement; or

(c) in the event neither (a) or (b) apply, then the incapacity or inability of the Participant, by reason of mental or physical incapacity, disability, illness or disease (as determined by a legally qualified medical practitioner or by a court) that prevents the Participant from carrying out his or her normal and essential duties as an Employee, Director or Consultant for a continuous period of six months or for any cumulative period of 180 days in any consecutive twelve month period and is expected to continue, the foregoing subject to and as determined in accordance with procedures established by the Plan Administrator for purposes of this Plan;

"Discounted Market Price" has the meaning set forth in Policy 1.1;

"Effective Date" means the effective date of this Plan, being May 2, 2022;

"Elected Amount" has the meaning set forth in Subsection 6.1(a);

"Electing Person" means a Participant who is, on the applicable Election Date, designated by the Plan Administrator as an Electing Person pursuant to this Plan;

"Election Date" means the date on which the Electing Person files an Election Notice in accordance with Subsection 6.1(b);

"Election Notice" has the meaning set forth in Subsection 6.1(b);

"Employee" has the meaning set forth in Policy 4.4;

"ESL" means the employment standards legislation, as amended or replaced, applicable to a Participant who is an Employee or Officer;

"Exchange" means the TSXV and any other exchange on which the Shares are or may be listed from time to time;

"Exercise Price" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 7.2 hereof;

"Expiry Date" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 7.3 hereof;

"Fixed Pool" means 20% of the issued and outstanding Shares of the Company as of the Effective Date, being [■] Shares, subject to adjustment as provided herein.

"Good Reason" means, with respect to a particular Participant:


(a) "good reason" (or any similar term) as such term is defined in the employment or other written agreement between the Company or a subsidiary of the Company and the Participant;
(b) in the event there is no written or other applicable employment or other agreement between the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or "good reason" is not defined in such agreement, "good reason" as such term is defined in the Award Agreement; or
(c) in the event neither (a) or (b) apply, the occurrence of any one or more of the following events without the Participant's prior written consent, which, if capable of being cured, remains uncured by the Company within 30 days following receipt of written notice from the Participant specifying in reasonable detail the nature of such occurrence, which notice shall be provided by the Participant no later than 90 days after the occurrence of such event giving rise to the right to resign for Good Reason:
(i) there is a material diminution in the Participant's position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose any isolated, insubstantial or inadvertent actions not taken in bad faith and which are remedied by the Participant's Employer promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Participant;
(ii) the Participant's Employer's reduction of the Participant's base salary, as the same may be increased from time to time, or the percentage on which any short-term incentive payment is based, as such terms are defined in the Participant's employment agreement, other than any across the board reduction of 10% or less which may be implemented by such employer in respect of its senior employees from time to time;
(iii) the Participant's Employer's reduction or elimination of benefits granted to the Participant in his or her employment agreement or granted to the Participant during his or her employment, save and except any change or elimination of any benefits due to a change in the benefit plan or provider, provided that the new benefits are substantially similar in the aggregate to the current benefits;
(iv) a material change in the geographic location of the principal location of employment of the Participant, which shall, in any event, include only a relocation of such principal location by more than 100 kilometers from its existing location; or
(v) the Participant's Employer's material breach of the employment agreement between the Participant's Employer and the Participant.
(d) In order for a resignation to qualify as a resignation for "Good Reason" hereunder, the Participant must resign for such event no later than 90 days after the Company's cure period has expired. For greater certainty, "Good Reason" shall not include year-over-year variations in the amount of, or percentage entitlement to, if any, Awards awarded to the Participant based on the Company's and the Board's determination of achievement. In addition, "Good Reason" shall not include any change in title or reporting other than a change which would generally be considered to constitute a demotion by the Participant's peers in the industry and "Good Reason" shall not include any change in the Participant's duties and responsibilities provided that such

changes do not result in a diminution of the scope or dignity of the Participant's overall duties and responsibilities;

"Insider" means an "insider" as defined in the rules of the Exchange from time to time;

"Investor Relations Service Provider" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Policy 4.4;

"Market Price" at any date in respect of the Shares shall be the volume weighted average trading price of the Shares on the Exchange, for the five trading days immediately preceding the Date of Grant (or, if such Shares are not then listed and posted for trading on the Exchange, on such stock exchange on which the Shares are listed and posted for trading as may be selected for such purpose by the Board). In the event that such Shares are not listed and posted for trading on any Exchange, the Market Price shall be the fair market value of such Shares as determined by the Board in its sole discretion;

"Material Information" has the meaning set forth in Policy 1.1;

"Officer" means an Employee who is considered by the Company as an officer of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company;

"Options" means an incentive stock option granted under this Plan from the Fixed Pool entitling the holder to purchase Shares at the Exercise Price until the Expiry Date.

"Option Plan" means the incentive stock option plan of the Company as may be in force from time to time, and as may be amended or amended and restated from time to time;

"Participant" means a Director, Officer, Employee or Consultant to whom an Award has been granted under this Plan;

"Participant's Employer" means with respect to a Participant that is or was an Employee, the Company or such subsidiary of the Company as is or, if the Participant has ceased to be employed by the Company or such subsidiary of the Company, was the Participant's Employer;

"Performance Goals" means performance goals expressed in terms of attaining a specified level of the particular criteria or the attainment of a percentage increase or decrease in the particular criteria, and may be applied to one or more of the Company, a subsidiary of the Company, a division of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or an individual, or may be applied to the performance of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company relative to a market index, a group of other companies or a combination thereof, or on any other basis, all as determined by the Plan Administrator in its discretion;

"Performance Share Unit" or "PSU" means a unit equivalent in value to a Share, credited by means of a bookkeeping entry in the books of the Company in accordance with Article 5;

"Person" means an individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, unincorporated association, unincorporated syndicate, unincorporated organization, trust, body corporate, and a natural person in his or her capacity as trustee, executor, administrator or other legal representative;

"Plan" means this Equity Incentive Plan, as may be amended from time to time;

"Plan Administrator" means the Person or Persons determined by the Board, which will initially be the Board, or if the administration of this Plan has been delegated by the Board to the Committee pursuant to Section 3.2, the Committee;


"Policy 1.1" means the TSXV's Policy 1.1 – Interpretation as the same may be amended from time to time;

"Policy 4.4" means the TSXV's Policy 4.4– Security Based Compensation as the same may be amended from time to time;

"PSU Service Year" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1;

"Restricted Share Unit" or "RSU" means a unit equivalent in value to a Share, credited by means of a bookkeeping entry in the books of the Company in accordance with Article 4;

"Retirement" means, with respect to a particular Participant:

(a) "retirement" (or any similar term) as such term is defined in the employment or other written agreement between the Company or a subsidiary of the Company and the Participant;

(b) in the event there is no written or other applicable employment or other agreement between the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or "retirement" is not defined in such agreement, "retirement" as such term is defined in the Award Agreement; or

(c) in the event neither (a) or (b) apply, the voluntary cessation of a Participant's employment with the Company, provided that, as at the Termination Date (i) the Participant's age is at least 65 and the Participant has at least ten years of service with the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, (ii) the Participant is not receiving or otherwise entitled to compensation in lieu of notice of termination, severance or similar payments, and (iii) the Participant has agreed in writing not to work for a competitor of the Company for a period of at least two (2) years following the Termination Date;

"RSU Service Year" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1;

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act (Ontario);

"Securities Laws" means securities legislation, securities regulation and securities rules, as amended, and the policies, notices, instruments and blanket orders in force from time to time that govern or are applicable to the Company or to which it is subject;

"Security-Based Compensation Arrangement" means a stock option plan, including the Option Plan, employee stock purchase plan, term incentive plan, including this Plan, or any other compensation or incentive mechanism involving the issuance or potential issuance of Shares to one or more Participants;

"Share" means one Class A common share in the capital of the Company as constituted on the Effective Date, or any share or shares issued in replacement of such common share in compliance with Canadian law or other applicable law, or after an adjustment contemplated by Article 9, such other shares or securities to which the holder of an Award may be entitled as a result of such adjustment;

"subsidiary" means an issuer that is Controlled directly or indirectly by another issuer and includes a subsidiary of that subsidiary, or any other entity in which the Company has an equity interest and is designated by the Plan Administrator, from time to time, for purposes of this Plan to be a subsidiary;

"Target Performance" has the meaning given to it in Section 5.3;

"Tax Act" means the Income Tax Act (Canada);


"Termination Date" means, subject to applicable law which cannot be waived:

(a) in the case of an Employee or Officer whose employment with the Company or a subsidiary of the Company terminates (regardless of whether the termination is lawful or unlawful, with or without Cause, and whether it is the Participant or the Company or a subsidiary of the Company that initiates the termination), the later of: (i) if and only to the extent required to comply with the minimum standards of ESL, the date that is the last day of any applicable minimum statutory notice period applicable to the Employee or Officer pursuant to ESL, if any; and (ii) the date designated by the Employee or Officer and such Participant's Employer as at the last day of such Employee's or Officer's employment, provided that, in the case of termination of employment by voluntary resignation by the Participant, such date shall not be earlier than the date notice of resignation was given; and, for the avoidance of any doubt, the parties intend to displace the presumption that the Participant has any entitlements in respect of the Plan or any RSUs, PSUs or DSUs during any period of reasonable notice of termination under common law or civil law in the case of either (i) or (ii), without regard to any applicable period of reasonable notice or contractual notice to which the Participant may claim to be entitled under common law, civil law or pursuant to contract in respect of a period that follows the last day that the Participant actually and actively provides services to the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, as specified in the notice of termination provided by the Employee or Officer or the Participant's Employer, as the case may be;

(b) in the case of a Consultant whose agreement or arrangement with the Company or a subsidiary of the Company terminates, (i) the date designated by the Company or the subsidiary of the Company, as the "Termination Date" (or similar term), or (ii) if no such written agreement exists, the date designated by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, on which the Consultant ceases to be a Consultant or a service provider to the Company or the subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, or on which the Participant's agreement or arrangement is terminated, provided that in the case of voluntary termination by the Participant of the Participant's consulting agreement or other written arrangement, such date shall not be earlier than the date notice of voluntary termination was given; in any event, the "Termination Date" shall be determined without including any period of notice that the Company or the subsidiary of the Company (as the case may be) may be required by law to provide to the Participant or any pay in lieu of notice of termination, termination fees or other damages paid or payable to the Participant; and

(c) in the case of a Director, the date such individual ceases to be a Director, unless the individual continues to be a Participant in another capacity.

"TSXV" means the TSX Venture Exchange;

"U.S." or "United States" means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any State of the United States, and the District of Columbia;

"U.S. Securities Act" means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as may be amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and

2.2 Interpretation

(a) Whenever the Plan Administrator exercises discretion in the administration of this Plan, the term "discretion" means the sole and absolute discretion of the Plan


Administrator.

(b) As used herein, the terms "Article", "Section", "Subsection" and "clause" mean and refer to the specified Article, Section, Subsection and clause of this Plan, respectively.

(c) Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and words importing any gender include any other gender.

(d) Unless otherwise specified, time periods within or following which any payment is to be made or act is to be done shall be calculated by excluding the day on which the period begins, including the day on which the period ends, and abridging the period to the immediately preceding Business Day in the event that the last day of the period is not a Business Day. In the event an action is required to be taken or a payment is required to be made on a day which is not a Business Day such action shall be taken or such payment shall be made by the immediately preceding Business Day.

(e) Unless otherwise specified, all references to money amounts are to Canadian currency.

(f) The headings used herein are for convenience only and are not to affect the interpretation of this Plan.

ARTICLE 3

ADMINISTRATION

3.1 Administration

Subject to the terms herein, this Plan will be administered by the Plan Administrator and the Plan Administrator has sole and complete authority, in its discretion, to:

(a) determine the individuals to whom grants of Awards under the Plan may be made;

(b) make grants of Awards under the Plan relating to the issuance of Shares (including any combination of Options, RSUs, PSUs or DSUs) in such amounts, to such Persons and, subject to the provisions of this Plan, on such terms and conditions as it determines including without limitation:

(i) the time or times at which Awards may be granted;

(ii) in the case of Options, the Exercise Price and Expiry Date;

(iii) the conditions under which:

(A) Awards may be granted to Participants; or

(B) Awards may be forfeited to the Company,

including any conditions relating to the attainment of specified Performance Goals;

(iv) the number of Shares to be covered by any Award;

(v) the price, if any, to be paid by a Participant in connection with the purchase of Shares covered by any Awards;


(vi) whether restrictions or limitations are to be imposed on the Shares issuable pursuant to grants of any Award, and the nature of such restrictions or limitations, if any; and

(vii) any acceleration of exercisability or vesting, or waiver of termination regarding any Award, based on such factors as the Plan Administrator may determine;

(c) establish the form or forms of Award Agreements;

(d) cancel, amend, adjust or otherwise change any Award under such circumstances as the Plan Administrator may consider appropriate in accordance with the provisions of this Plan;

(e) construe and interpret this Plan and all Award Agreements;

(f) adopt, amend, prescribe and rescind administrative guidelines and other rules and regulations relating to this Plan, including rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established for the purpose of satisfying applicable foreign laws or for qualifying for favorable tax treatment under applicable foreign laws; and

(g) make all other determinations and take all other actions necessary or advisable for the implementation and administration of this Plan.

3.2 Delegation to Committee

(a) The initial Plan Administrator shall be the Board.

(b) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board may, from time to time, assume or delegate to any committee of the Board (the "Committee") all or any of the powers conferred on the Plan Administrator pursuant to this Plan, including the power to sub-delegate to any member(s) of the Committee or any specified officer(s) of the Company or its subsidiaries all or any of the powers delegated by the Board. In such event, the Committee or any sub-delegate will exercise the powers delegated to it in the manner and on the terms authorized by the delegating party.

3.3 Determinations Binding

Any decision made or action taken by the Board, the Committee or any sub-delegate to whom authority has been delegated pursuant to Section 3.2 arising out of or in connection with the administration or interpretation of this Plan is final, conclusive and binding on the Company and its subsidiaries, the affected Participant(s), their legal and personal representatives and all other Persons.

3.4 Eligibility

All bona fide Directors, Officers, Employees and Consultants are eligible to participate in the Plan, subject to Section 8.1(f). Participation in the Plan is voluntary and eligibility to participate does not confer upon any Director, Officer, Employee or Consultant any right to receive any grant of an Award pursuant to the Plan. The extent to which any Director, Officer, Employee or Consultant is entitled to receive a grant of an Award pursuant to the Plan will be determined in the discretion of the Plan Administrator. By his, her or its participation in the Plan, for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, each of the Company and the Participant represents and warrants that the Participant is a bona fide Director, Officer, Employee and/or Consultant eligible to participate


in the Plan pursuant to Policy 4.4.

3.5 Plan Administrator Requirements

Any Award granted under this Plan shall be subject to the requirement that, if at any time the Company shall determine that the listing, registration or qualification of the Shares issuable pursuant to such Award upon any securities exchange or under any Securities Laws of any jurisdiction, or the consent or approval of the Exchange and any securities commissions or similar securities regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over the Company is necessary as a condition of, or in connection with, the grant or exercise of such Award or the issuance or purchase of Shares thereunder, such Award may not be accepted or exercised, as applicable, in whole or in part unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained on conditions acceptable to the Plan Administrator. Nothing herein shall be deemed to require the Company to apply for or to obtain such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval. Participants shall, to the extent applicable, cooperate with the Company in complying with such legislation, rules, regulations and policies.

3.6 Total Shares Subject to Awards

(a) The aggregate number of Shares that may be reserved for issuance under this Plan, at any time, shall not exceed the Fixed Pool.

(b) For avoidance of doubt, any Shares issued by the Company through the assumption or substitution of outstanding stock options or other equity-based awards from an acquired company shall be subject to the limits on grant prescribed herein.

3.7 Limits on Grants of Awards

Notwithstanding anything in this Plan, the granting of Awards, together with Shares reserved for issuance to such Participant under all of the Company's other Security-Based Compensation Arrangements, shall be subject to the following conditions:

(a) for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, not more than two percent of the Company's issued and outstanding Shares as of the Date of Grant may be granted to any one Consultant in any 12 month period calculated as at the date of grant;

(b) Investor Relations Service Provider shall not be eligible for any Awards other than Options pursuant to this Plan and any one Investor Relations Service Provider may not receive Options equal to more than two percent of the Company's issued and outstanding Shares as of the Date of Grant in any 12 month period calculated as at the Date of Grant;

(c) for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, unless the Company has obtained disinterested shareholder approval, not more than five percent of the Company's issued and outstanding Shares as of the Date of Grant may be issued to any one Person in any 12 month period;

(d) for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, unless the Company has obtained disinterested shareholder approval, the aggregate number of Shares issuable to Insiders (as a group) at any time shall not exceed ten percent of the Company's issued and outstanding Shares;

(e) for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, unless the Company has obtained disinterested shareholder approval, the aggregate number of


Shares issuable to Insiders (as a group) within any one year period shall not exceed ten percent of the Company's issued and outstanding Shares calculated as of the date such Award is granted or issued to such Insider; and

(f) the Plan Administrator shall not grant any Awards that may be denominated or settled in Shares to residents of the United States unless such Awards and the Shares issuable upon exercise thereof are registered under the U.S. Securities Act or are issued in compliance with an available exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act.

If disinterested shareholder approval is required, the proposed grant(s) or plan must be approved by a majority of the votes cast by all shareholders at the shareholders' meeting, excluding votes attaching to shares beneficially owned by: (i) Insiders to whom options may be granted under the Plan; and (ii) Associates and Affiliates of such Insiders.

3.8 Hold Period

All Awards and any Shares issued on the exercise of Awards may be subject to and legended with a four month hold period commencing on the date the Awards were granted pursuant to the rules of the Exchange and applicable securities laws. Any Shares issued on the exercise of Awards may be subject to resale restrictions contained in National Instrument 45-102 – Resale of Securities which would apply to the first trade of the Shares.

3.9 Awards Granted to Corporations

Except in relation to a Consultant that is a corporation, Awards may only be granted to an individual or a corporation that is wholly-owned a Director, Officer, Employee or Consultant. For so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, if a corporation is a Participant receiving Options, it must provide the TSXV with a completed Certification and Undertaking Required from a Company Granted Security Based Compensation in the form of Schedule "A" to TSXV Form 4G – Summary Form – Security Based Compensation. The Company must agree not to effect or permit any transfer of ownership or option of shares of the Company nor to issue further shares of any class in the Company to any other individual or entity as long as the Award remains outstanding, except with the written consent of the Exchange.

3.10 Award Agreements

Each Award under this Plan will be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Each Award Agreement will be subject to the applicable provisions of this Plan and will contain such provisions as are required by this Plan and any other provisions that the Plan Administrator may direct. Any one officer of the Company is authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, for and on behalf of the Company, an Award Agreement to each Participant granted an Award pursuant to this Plan.

3.11 Non-Transferability of Awards

Except as permitted under the policies of the TSXV and to the extent that certain rights may pass to a beneficiary or legal representative upon death of a Participant, by will or as required by law, no assignment or transfer of Awards, whether voluntary, involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, vests any interest or right in such Awards whatsoever in any assignee or transferee and immediately upon any assignment or transfer, or any attempt to make the same, such Awards will terminate and be of no further force or effect. To the extent that certain rights to exercise any portion of an outstanding Award pass to a beneficiary or legal representative upon death of a Participant, the period in which such Award can be exercised by such beneficiary or legal representative shall not exceed one year from the Participant's death.


ARTICLE 4

RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS

4.1 Granting of RSUs

(a) The Plan Administrator may, from time to time, subject to the provisions of this Plan and such other terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator may prescribe, grant RSUs to any Participant in respect of services rendered by the applicable Participant in a taxation year (the “RSU Service Year”). The terms and conditions of each RSU grant may be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Each RSU will consist of a right to receive a Share, cash payment, or a combination thereof (as provided in Section 4.4(a)), upon the settlement of such RSU.

(b) The number of RSUs (including fractional RSUs) granted at any particular time pursuant to this Article 4 will be calculated by dividing (i) the amount of any payment that is to be paid in RSUs (including the elected amount as applicable), as determined by the Plan Administrator, by (ii) the greater of (A) the Market Price of a Share on the Date of Grant; (B) such amount as determined by the Plan Administrator in its discretion; and (C) for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, the Discounted Market Price of a Share on the Date of Grant.

4.2 RSU Account

All RSUs received by a Participant shall be credited to an account maintained for the Participant on the books of the Company, as of the Date of Grant.

4.3 Vesting of RSUs

The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to determine any vesting terms applicable to the grant of RSUs, provided that, for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, no RSUs may vest before the date that is one year following the Date of Grant.

4.4 Settlement of RSUs

(a) The Plan Administrator shall have the sole authority to determine the settlement terms applicable to the grant of RSUs. Except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, on the settlement date for any RSU, the Participant shall redeem each vested RSU for:

(i) one fully paid and non-assessable Share issued from treasury to the Participant or as the Participant may direct,

(ii) a cash payment, or

(iii) a combination of Shares and cash as contemplated by paragraphs (i) and (ii) above,

in each case as determined by the Plan Administrator in its discretion.

(b) Any cash payments made under this Section 4.4 by the Company to a Participant in respect of RSUs to be redeemed for cash shall be calculated by multiplying the


number of RSUs to be redeemed for cash by the greater of: (i) the Market Price per Share; and (ii) for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, the Discounted Market Price, in each case as at the settlement date.

(c) Payment of cash to Participants on the redemption of vested RSUs may be made through the Company's payroll in the pay period that the settlement date falls within.

(d) Notwithstanding any other terms of this Plan and except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, no settlement date for any RSU shall occur, and no Share shall be issued or cash payment shall be made in respect of any RSU, under this Section 4.4 any later than the final Business Day of the third calendar year following the applicable RSU Service Year.

(e) No RSU holder who is resident in the United States may settle RSUs for Shares unless the Shares issuable upon settlement of the RSUs are registered under the U.S. Securities Act or are issued in compliance with an available exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act.

ARTICLE 5

PERFORMANCE SHARE UNITS

5.1 Granting of PSUs

The Plan Administrator may, from time to time, subject to the provisions of this Plan and such other terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator may prescribe, grant PSUs to any Participant in respect of services rendered by the applicable Participant in a taxation year (the "PSU Service Year"). The terms and conditions of each PSU grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Each PSU will consist of a right to receive a Share, cash payment, or a combination thereof (as provided in Section 5.6(a)), upon the achievement of such Performance Goals during such performance periods as the Plan Administrator shall establish.

5.2 Terms of PSUs

The Performance Goals to be achieved during any performance period, the length of any performance period, the amount of any PSUs granted, the termination of a Participant's employment and the amount of any payment or transfer to be made pursuant to any PSU will be determined by the Plan Administrator and by the other terms and conditions of any PSU, all as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

5.3 Performance Goals

The Plan Administrator will issue Performance Goals prior to the Date of Grant to which such Performance Goals pertain. The Performance Goals may be based upon the achievement of corporate, divisional or individual goals, and may be applied to performance relative to an index or comparator group, or on any other basis determined by the Plan Administrator. The Plan Administrator may modify the Performance Goals as necessary to align them with the Company's corporate objectives, subject to any limitations set forth in an Award Agreement or an employment or other agreement with a Participant. The Performance Goals may include a threshold level of performance below which no payment will be made (or no vesting will occur), levels of performance at which specified payments will be made (or specified vesting will occur) ("Target Performance"), and a maximum level of performance above which no additional payment will be made (or at which full vesting will occur), all as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

5.4 PSU Account


All PSUs received by a Participant shall be credited to an account maintained for the Participant on the books of the Company, as of the Date of Grant.

5.5 Vesting of PSUs

The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to determine any vesting terms applicable to the grant of PSUs, provided that, for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, no PSUs may vest before the date that is one year following the Date of Grant.

5.6 Settlement of PSUs

(a) The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to determine the settlement terms applicable to the grant of PSUs. Except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, on the settlement date for any PSU, the Participant shall redeem each vested PSU for:

(i) one fully paid and non-assessable Share issued from treasury to the Participant or as the Participant may direct;

(ii) a cash payment; or

(iii) a combination of Shares and cash as contemplated by paragraphs (i) and (ii) above,

in each case as determined by the Plan Administrator in its discretion.

(b) Any cash payments made under this Section 5.6 by the Company to a Participant in respect of PSUs to be redeemed for cash shall be calculated by multiplying the number of PSUs to be redeemed for cash by the greater of: (i) the Market Price per Share; and (ii) for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, the Discounted Market Price, in each case as at the settlement date.

(c) Payment of cash to Participants on the redemption of vested PSUs may be made through the Company's payroll in the pay period that the settlement date falls within.

(d) Notwithstanding any other terms of this Plan and except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, no settlement date for any PSU shall occur, and no Share shall be issued or cash payment shall be made in respect of any PSU, under this Section 5.6 any later than the final Business Day of the third calendar year following the applicable PSU Service Year.

(e) No PSU holder who is resident in the United States may settle PSUs for Shares unless the Shares issuable upon settlement of the PSUs are registered under the U.S. Securities Act or are issued in compliance with an available exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act.

ARTICLE 6 DEFERRED SHARE UNITS

6.1 Granting of DSUs

(a) The Plan Administrator may, from time to time, subject to the provisions of this Plan and such other terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator may prescribe,


determine that a portion of the compensation payable to a Participant be payable in the form of DSUs. Additionally, subject to the prior approval of the Plan Administrator, each Electing Person is given, subject to the conditions stated herein, the right to elect in accordance with Section 6.1(b) to participate in the grant of additional DSUs pursuant to this Article 6. An Electing Person who elects to participate in the grant of additional DSUs pursuant to this Article 6 shall receive their Elected Amount (as that term is defined below) in the form of DSUs. The "Elected Amount" shall be an amount, as elected by the Electing Person, in accordance with applicable tax law, between 0% and 100% of any compensation that would otherwise be paid in cash (the "Cash Fees").

(b) Each Electing Person who elects to receive their Elected Amount in the form of DSUs will be required to file a notice of election in the form of Schedule A hereto (the "Election Notice") with the Chief Financial Officer of the Company: (i) in the case of an existing Electing Person, by December 31st in the year prior to the year to which such election is to apply (other than for compensation payable for the 2022 financial year, in which case any Electing Person shall file the Election Notice by the date that is 30 days from the effective date with respect to compensation paid for services to be performed after such date); and (ii) in the case of a newly designated Electing Person, within 30 days of such designation with respect to compensation paid for services to be performed after such date. If no election is made within the foregoing time frames, the Electing Person shall be deemed to have elected to be paid the entire amount of his or her Cash Fees in cash.

(c) Subject to Subsection 6.1(d), the designation of an Electing Person under Subsection 6.1(b) shall be deemed to apply to all Cash Fees paid subsequent to the filing of the Election Notice, and such Electing Person is not required to file another Election Notice for subsequent calendar years.

(d) Each Electing Person is entitled once per calendar year to terminate his or her election to receive DSUs by filing with the Chief Financial Officer of the Company a termination notice in the form of Schedule B. Such termination shall be effective immediately upon receipt of such notice, provided that the Company has not imposed a Blackout Period. Thereafter, any portion of such Electing Person's Cash Fees payable or paid in the same calendar year and, subject to complying with Subsection 6.1(b), all subsequent calendar years shall be paid in cash. For greater certainty, to the extent an Electing Person terminates his or her participation in the grant of DSUs pursuant to this Article 6, he or she shall not be entitled to elect to receive the Elected Amount, or any other amount of his or her Cash Fees in DSUs again until the calendar year following the year in which the termination notice is delivered.

(e) Any DSUs granted pursuant to this Article 6 prior to the delivery of a termination notice pursuant to Section 6.1(d) shall remain in the Plan following such termination and will be redeemable only in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

(f) The number of DSUs (including fractional DSUs) granted at any particular time pursuant to this Article 6 will be calculated by dividing (i) the amount of any compensation that is to be paid in DSUs (including any Elected Amount), by (ii) the greater of: (A) the Market Price of a Share on the Date of Grant; and (B) for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, the Discounted Market Price of a Share on the Date of Grant.

(g) In addition to the foregoing, the Plan Administrator may, from time to time, subject to


the provisions of this Plan and such other terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator may prescribe, grant DSUs to any Participant.

(h) For avoidance of doubt, all DSUs granted pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to the limits on grant prescribed herein.

6.2 DSU Account

All DSUs received by a Participant (which, for greater certainty includes Electing Persons) shall be credited to an account maintained for the Participant on the books of the Company, as of the Date of Grant. The terms and conditions of each DSU grant may be evidenced by an Award Agreement.

6.3 Vesting of DSUs

The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to determine any vesting terms applicable to the grant of DSUs, provided that, for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, no DSUs may vest before the date that is one year following the Date of Grant.

6.4 Settlement of DSUs

(a) DSUs shall be settled on the date established in the Award Agreement; provided, however that if there is no Award Agreement or the Award Agreement does not establish a date for the settlement of the DSUs, then the settlement date shall be the date determined by the Participant; provided that, in the case of a Participant who is a Canadian Taxpayer, the settlement date shall be no earlier than the date on which the Participant ceases to be a Director and no later than the last Business Day of the immediately following calendar year. On the settlement date for any DSU, the Participant shall redeem each vested DSU for:

(i) one fully paid and non-assessable Share issued from treasury to the Participant or as the Participant may direct;

(ii) a cash payment; or

(iii) a combination of Shares and cash as contemplated by paragraphs (i) and (ii) above,

in each case as determined by the Plan Administrator in its discretion.

(b) Any cash payments made under this Section 6.4 by the Company to a Participant in respect of DSUs to be redeemed for cash shall be calculated by multiplying the number of DSUs to be redeemed for cash by the greater of: (i) the Market Price per Share; and (ii) for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, the Discounted Market Price, in each case as at the settlement date.

(c) Payment of cash to Participants on the redemption of vested DSUs may be made through the Company's payroll or in such other manner as determined by the Company.

(d) No DSU holder who is resident in the United States may settle DSUs for Shares unless the Shares issuable upon settlement of the DSUs are registered under the U.S. Securities Act or are issued in compliance with an available exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act.


6.5 No Additional Amount or Benefit

For greater certainty, neither a Director to whom DSUs are granted nor any person with whom such Director does not deal at arm's length (for purposes of the Tax Act) shall be entitled, either immediately or in the future, either absolutely or contingently, to receive or obtain any amount or benefit granted or to be granted for the purpose of reducing the impact, in whole or in part, of any reduction in the fair market value of the Shares to which the DSUs relate.

ARTICLE 7
STOCK OPTION AWARDS

7.1 Grants

(a) Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Board will have the authority to grant Options to bona fide Eligible Persons, and to determine the terms and conditions applicable to the exercise of those Options, including, for each grant of Options:

(i) the Exercise Price;
(ii) the Expiry Date;
(iii) the vesting conditions, if any;
(iv) the nature and duration of the restrictions, if any, to be imposed on the sale or other disposition of Shares acquired on the exercise of the Options; and
(v) the events, if any, that could give rise to a termination of the Participant's rights under the Options and the related Option Agreement, and the period in which such a termination can occur.

(b) Options may only be granted to Directors, Employees and bona fide Consultants. By his, her or its participation in the Plan, for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, each of the Company and the Participant represents and warrants that the Participant is a bona fide Eligible Person eligible to participate in the Plan pursuant to Policy 4.4.

(c) Each grant of Options must be confirmed by an Option Agreement executed by the Company and by the Participant to whom such Options are granted. Subject to specific variations approved by the Board in respect of any Options, those variations not to be inconsistent with the provisions of this Plan, all terms and conditions set out in this Plan will be incorporated by reference into and form part of each Option Agreement.

7.2 Exercise Price

(a) The exercise price of any Option (the "Exercise Price") will be set by the Board and will not be less than the Discounted Market Price.

(b) Disinterested Shareholder approval will be obtained for any reduction in the Exercise Price if the Participant is an Insider of the Company at the time of the proposed amendment.

7.3 Expiry Date

(a) The Board will, on the Date of Grant, set the option expiry date (the "Expiry Date") of each Option granted to a Participant. The Expiry Date set under this Section 7.3 will be no later


than ten years after the Date of Grant and will be subject to earlier expiry in accordance with Article 9, and later expiry in accordance with 8.2.

(b) Disinterested Shareholder approval will be obtained for any extension of the term of the Option if the Participant is an Insider of the Company at the time of the proposed amendment.

7.4 Vesting of Options

(a) Subject to Sections 7.4(b) and 7.4(c) and unless accelerated by the Board under Section 7.4(d) or Article 9 or otherwise specified herein or in the relevant Option Agreement, Options will vest and become exercisable as follows:

(i) 25% of the Options on the first anniversary of the Date of Grant; and
(ii) 9.375% of the Options on a quarterly basis following the first anniversary of the Date of Grant until all Options are fully vested.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Options granted to any Person engaged in Investor Relations Activities will vest in stages over a period of not less than 12 months such that:

(i) no more than ¼ of the Options vest no sooner than three months after the Options were granted;
(ii) no more than ¼ of the Options vest no sooner than six months after the Options were granted;
(iii) no more than ¼ of the Options vest no sooner than nine months after the Options were granted; and
(iv) no more than ¼ of the Options vest no sooner than 12 months after the Options were granted,

and in no circumstances will more than ¼ of such Options granted to a Person engaged in Investor Relations Activities vest in any three month period.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, during a Blackout Period no Options granted pursuant to this Plan shall be exercisable.
(d) The Board may, at any time, accelerate the date on which any Options will vest and become exercisable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, any acceleration of the date on which any Options granted to Persons engaged Investor Relations Activities will vest and be exercisable shall be subject to the prior approval of the Exchange.

7.5 Exercise of Options

(a) Options will be exercisable until 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the Expiry Date, but only to the extent that such Options have vested and are exercisable pursuant to this Plan and the applicable Option Agreement and has not expired or been terminated.
(b) Subject to the provisions of this Plan and the related Option Agreement, Options may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time by delivery to the Company of a written notice of exercise, in the form attached as Schedule "A" to the applicable Option Agreement, specifying the number of Options being exercised and accompanied by payment in full of


the Exercise Price of the Shares to be purchased. Payment of the Exercise Price must be made by cash, bank draft or certified cheque.

7.6 Options Granted to Corporations

Except in relation to a Consultant that is a corporation, Options may only be granted to an individual or a corporation that is wholly-owned by a Eligible Person. For so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV, if a corporation is a Participant receiving Options, it must provide the TSXV with a completed Certification and Undertaking Required from a Company Granted Security Based Compensation in the form of Schedule "A" to TSXV Form 4G – Summary Form – Security Based Compensation. The Company must agree not to effect or permit any transfer of ownership or option of shares of the Company nor to issue further shares of any class in the Company to any other individual or entity as long as the Option remains outstanding, except with the written consent of the Exchange.

7.7 Hold Period

In addition to any resale restrictions under Applicable Laws and any other circumstances for which the Exchange Hold Period may apply, where the Exercise Price is at a discount to the Market Price or if Options are issued to Insiders, promoters or Consultants of the Company, such Options and any listed Shares issued upon exercise of such Options prior to the expiry of the Exchange Hold Period must be legended with the following legend referencing the Exchange Hold Period commencing on the date the Options were granted:

"Without prior written approval of TSX Venture Exchange and compliance with all applicable securities legislation, the securities represented by this certificate may not be sold, transferred, hypothecated or otherwise traded on or through the facilities of TSX Venture Exchange or otherwise in Canada or to or for the benefit of a Canadian resident until [insert date]."

ARTICLE 8 ADDITIONAL AWARD TERMS

8.1 Dividend Equivalents

(a) Unless otherwise determined by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the particular Award Agreement, an Award of RSUs, PSUs, and DSUs shall include the right for such RSUs, PSUs, and DSUs to be credited with dividend equivalents in the form of additional RSUs, PSUs, and DSUs, respectively, as of each dividend payment date in respect of which normal cash dividends are paid on Shares. Such dividend equivalents shall be computed by dividing: (a) the amount obtained by multiplying the amount of the dividend declared and paid per Share by the number of RSUs, PSUs, and DSUs, as applicable, held by the Participant on the record date for the payment of such dividend, by (b) the Market Price at the close of the first Business Day immediately following the dividend record date, with fractions computed to three decimal places. Dividend equivalents credited to a Participant's account shall vest in proportion to the RSUs, PSUs, and DSUs to which they relate, and shall be settled in accordance with Subsections 4.4, 5.6, and 6.4 respectively.

(b) The foregoing does not obligate the Company to declare or pay dividends on Shares and nothing in this Plan shall be interpreted as creating such an obligation.

(c) For avoidance of doubt, all additional RSUs, PSUs, and DSUs credited as dividend equivalents pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to the limits on grant prescribed herein. In the event the issuance of additional RSUs, PSUs, and DSUs credited as dividend equivalents pursuant to the Plan shall otherwise result in a breach of the


terms of the Plan, the Plan Administrator shall be entitled to make a binding determination with respect to the settlement of such dividend equivalents whether by payment of cash or in any other manner as the Plan Administrator may determine, in its sole and binding discretion.

8.2 Blackout Period

If an Award expires during a routine or special trading Blackout Period, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, unless the delayed expiration would result in negative tax consequences, the Award shall expire five Business Days after the Blackout Period is lifted by the Company; and provided that, (i) the Blackout Period must be deemed to have expired upon the general disclosure of the undisclosed Material Information, and (ii) the automatic extension of an Award will not be permitted where the Participant or the Company is subject to a cease trade order (or similar order under applicable securities laws) in respect of the Company's securities.

8.3 Withholding Taxes

Notwithstanding any other terms of this Plan, the granting, vesting or settlement of each Award under this Plan is subject to the condition that if at any time the Plan Administrator determines, in its discretion, that the satisfaction of withholding tax or other withholding liabilities is necessary or desirable in respect of such grant, vesting or settlement, such action is not effective unless such withholding has been effected to the satisfaction of the Plan Administrator. In such circumstances, the Plan Administrator may require that a Participant pay to the Company the minimum amount as the Company or a subsidiary of the Company is obliged to withhold or remit to the relevant taxing authority in respect of the granting, vesting or settlement of the Award. Any such additional payment is due no later than the date on which such amount with respect to the Award is required to be remitted to the relevant tax authority by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be. Alternatively, and subject to any requirements or limitations under applicable law, the Company or any Affiliate may (a) withhold such amount from any remuneration or other amount payable by the Company or any Affiliate to the Participant, (b) require the sale, on behalf of the applicable Participant, of a number of Shares issued upon exercise, vesting, or settlement of such Award and the remittance to the Company of the net proceeds from such sale sufficient to satisfy such amount, or (c) enter into any other suitable arrangements for the receipt of such amount.

8.4 Recoupment

Notwithstanding any other terms of this Plan, Awards may be subject to potential cancellation, recoupment, rescission, payback or other action in accordance with the terms of any clawback, recoupment or similar policy adopted by the Company or the relevant subsidiary of the Company, or as set out in the Participant's employment agreement, consulting agreement, Award Agreement or other written agreement, or as otherwise required by law or the rules of the Exchange. The Plan Administrator may at any time waive the application of this Section 7.4 to any Participant or category of Participants.

ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICES

9.1 Termination of Officer, Employee, Consultant or Director

Subject to Section 9.2, unless otherwise determined by the Plan Administrator or as set forth in an employment agreement, consulting agreement, Award Agreement or other written agreement:

(a) where a Participant's employment, consulting or other agreement or arrangement is terminated or the Participant ceases to hold office or his or her position, as applicable,


by reason of voluntary resignation by the Participant (whether such resignation is with or without Good Reason, but excluding a Retirement), termination by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company (whether such termination occurs for, or without Cause, with or without any or adequate reasonable notice, or with or without any or adequate compensation in lieu of such reasonable notice) then, subject to applicable law that cannot be waived by the Participant:

(i) each Award held by the Participant that has not vested as of the Termination Date is immediately forfeited and cancelled as of the Termination Date for no consideration and the Participant shall not be entitled to any damages or other amounts in respect of such cancelled Awards; and

(ii) each Award held by a Participant that has vested may, subject to Sections 4.4(d) and 5.6(d) (where applicable), be exercised, settled or surrendered to the Company by the Participant at any time during the period that terminates on the date that is 90 days after the Termination Date. Any Award that has not been exercised, settled or surrendered at the end of such period shall be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and the Participant shall not be entitled to any damages or other amounts in respect of such cancelled Awards;

(b) where a Participant's employment, consulting or other agreement or arrangement is terminated by reason of the death of the Participant, then each Award held by the Participant that has not vested as of the date of the death of such Participant shall vest on such date and may, subject to Sections 4.4(d), and 5.6(d), be exercised, settled or surrendered to the Company by the Participant at any time during the period that terminates on the first anniversary of the date of the death of such Participant provided that with respect to any PSUs held by such Participant, the attainment of Performance Goals shall be assessed on the basis of actual achievement of the Performance Goals up to the date of death of such Participant, if the applicable performance period has been completed and the Company can determine if the Performance Goals have been attained, failing which the Company will assume Target Performance. Any Award that has not been exercised, settled or surrendered at the end of such period shall be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and the Participant shall not be entitled to any damages or other amounts in respect of such cancelled Awards;

(c) where a Participant becomes Disabled, then each Award held by the Participant that has not vested as of the date of the Disability of such Participant shall vest on such date and may, subject to Sections 4.4(d), 5.6(d), and 6.4(a), be exercised, settled or surrendered to the Company by the Participant at any time during the period that terminates on the first anniversary of the date such Participant became Disabled provided that with respect to any PSUs held by such Participant, the attainment of Performance Goals shall be assessed on the basis of actual achievement of the Performance Goals up to the Termination Date, if the applicable performance period has been completed and the Company can determine if the Performance Goals have been attained, failing which the Company will assume Target Performance. Any Award that remains unexercised or has not been surrendered to the Company by the Participant shall be immediately forfeited upon the termination of such period;

(d) where a Participant's employment, consulting or other agreement or arrangement is terminated due to Retirement, then each Award held by the Participant that has not vested as of the date of such Retirement shall continue to vest for a period of twelve (12) months following the date of such Retirement in accordance with its terms and, if any such Awards vest, shall be exercised, settled or surrendered to the Company by


the Participant in accordance with this Plan; provided that with respect to any PSUs held by such Participant, the attainment of Performance Goals shall be assessed on the basis of actual achievement of the Performance Goals up to the Termination Date, if the applicable performance period has been completed and the Company can determine if the Performance Goals have been attained, failing which the Company will assume Target Performance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, following his or her Retirement, the Participant breaches the terms of any restrictive covenant in the Participant's written or other applicable employment or other agreement with the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, any Award held by the Participant that has not been exercised, surrendered or settled shall be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and the Participant shall not be entitled to any damages or other amounts in respect of such cancelled Awards. For avoidance of doubt, if any Awards have not: (i) vested; or (ii) been exercised, settled or surrendered to the Company by the Participant in accordance with this Plan, in each case, prior to the twelve (12) month anniversary of the date of Retirement, all such unvested and/or unexercised, unsettled or unsurrendered Awards shall be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and the Participant shall not be entitled to any damages or other amounts in respect of such cancelled Awards;

(e) a Participant's eligibility to receive further grants of Awards under this Plan ceases as of the earliest of the following:

(i) the Termination Date; or
(ii) the date of the death, Disability, Retirement or the date notice is given of the resignation of the Participant; and

(f) notwithstanding Subsection 9.1(a), unless the Plan Administrator, in its discretion, otherwise determines, at any time and from time to time, Awards are not affected by a change of employment or consulting agreement or arrangement, or directorship within or among the Company or a subsidiary of the Company for so long as the Participant continues to be a Director, Officer, Employee or Consultant, as applicable, of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company.

9.2 Discretion to Permit Acceleration

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9.1, the Plan Administrator may, in its sole discretion, at any time prior to, or following the events contemplated in such Section, or in an employment agreement, consulting agreement, Award Agreement or other written agreement between the Company or a subsidiary of the Company and the Participant, permit the acceleration of vesting of any or all Awards or waive termination of any or all Awards, all in the manner and on the terms as may be authorized by the Plan Administrator. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the Exchange, the Plan Administrator may only permit the acceleration of vesting Awards in compliance with Policy 4.4.

ARTICLE 10 EVENTS AFFECTING THE COMPANY

10.1 General

The existence of any Awards does not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its shareholders to make, authorize or determine any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or any other change in the Company's capital structure or its business, or any amalgamation, combination, arrangement, merger or consolidation involving the Company, to create or issue any bonds,


debentures, Shares or other securities of the Company or to determine the rights and conditions attaching thereto, to effect the dissolution or liquidation of the Company or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or to effect any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise, whether or not any such action referred to in this Article 9 would have an adverse effect on this Plan or on any Award granted hereunder.

10.2 Change in Control

Except as may be set forth in an employment agreement, consulting agreement, Award Agreement or other written agreement between the Company or a subsidiary of the Company and the Participant to the extent permitted under this Plan and the policies of the TSXV :

(a) Notwithstanding anything else in this Plan or any Award Agreement, the Plan Administrator may, without the consent of any Participant, take such steps as it deems necessary or desirable, including to cause (i) the conversion or exchange of any outstanding Awards into or for, rights or other securities of substantially equivalent value, as determined by the Plan Administrator in its discretion, in any entity participating in or resulting from a Change in Control; (ii) outstanding Awards to vest and become exercisable, realizable, or payable,

or restrictions applicable to an Award to lapse, in whole or in part prior to or upon consummation of such merger or Change in Control, and, to the extent the Plan Administrator determines, terminate upon or immediately prior to the effectiveness of such merger or Change in Control; (iii) the termination of an Award in exchange for an amount of cash and/or property, if any, equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise or settlement of such Award or realization of the Participant's rights as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction the Plan Administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise or settlement of such Award or realization of the Participant's rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment); (iv) the replacement of such Award with other rights or property selected by the Board in its sole discretion; or (v) any combination of the foregoing. In taking any of the actions permitted under this Section 9.2(a), the Plan Administrator will not be required to treat all Awards similarly in the transaction. For avoidance of doubt, for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the Exchange, the Plan Administrator may only permit the acceleration of vesting Awards in compliance with Policy 4.4.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 8.1, and except as otherwise provided in a written employment or other agreement between the Company or a subsidiary of the Company and a Participant, if within 12 months following the completion of a transaction resulting in a Change in Control, a Participant's employment, consultancy or directorship is terminated by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company without Cause or the Participant resigns with Good Reason:

(i) a portion of any unvested Awards shall immediately vest, such portion to be equal to the number of unvested Awards held by the Participant as of the Termination Date multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days between the Date of Grant and the Termination Date and the denominator of which is the number of days between the Date of Grant and the date any unvested Awards were originally scheduled to vest, which vested Awards may be exercised, settled or surrendered to the Company by such Participant at any time during the period that terminates on the date that is 90 days after the Termination Date, provided that with respect to any


PSUs held by such Participant, the attainment of Performance Goals shall be assessed on the basis of actual achievement of the Performance Goals up to the Termination Date, if the applicable performance period has been completed and the Company can determine if the Performance Goals have been attained, failing which the Company will assume Target Performance. Any Award that has not been exercised, settled or surrendered at the end of such period shall be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and the Participant shall not be entitled to any damages or other amounts in respect of such cancelled Awards; and

(ii) any vested Awards of Participants may, subject to Sections 4.4(d) and 5.6(d), be exercised, settled or surrendered to the Company by such Participant at any time during the period that terminates on the date that is 90 days after the Termination Date, with any Award that has not been exercised, settled or surrendered at the end of such period shall be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and the Participant shall not be entitled to any damages or other amounts in respect of such cancelled Awards.

(c) Notwithstanding Subsection 9.2(a) and unless otherwise determined by the Plan Administrator, if, as a result of a Change in Control, the Shares will cease trading on an Exchange, then the Company may terminate all of the Awards, other than an Option held by a Canadian Taxpayer for the purposes of the Tax Act, granted under this Plan at the time of and subject to the completion of the Change in Control transaction by paying to each holder at or within a reasonable period of time following completion of such Change in Control transaction an amount for each Award equal to the fair market value of the Award held by such Participant as determined by the Plan Administrator, acting reasonably, at or within a reasonable period of time following completion of such Change in Control transaction.

10.3 Reorganization of Company's Capital

Should the Company effect a subdivision or consolidation of Shares or any similar capital reorganization or a payment of a stock dividend (other than a stock dividend that is in lieu of a cash dividend), or should any other change be made in the capitalization of the Company that does not constitute a Change in Control and that would warrant the amendment or replacement of any existing Awards in order to adjust the number of Shares that may be acquired on the vesting of outstanding Awards and/or the terms of any Award in order to preserve proportionately the rights and obligations of the Participants holding such Awards, the Plan Administrator will, subject to the prior approval of the Exchange, authorize such steps to be taken as it may consider to be equitable and appropriate to that end.

10.4 Other Events Affecting the Company

In the event of an amalgamation, combination, arrangement, merger or other transaction or reorganization involving the Company and occurring by exchange of Shares, by sale or lease of assets or otherwise, that does not constitute a Change in Control and that warrants the amendment or replacement of any existing Awards in order to adjust the number and/or type of Shares that may be acquired on the vesting of outstanding Awards or by reference to which such Awards may be settled (as applicable), and/or the terms of any Award in order to preserve proportionately the rights and obligations of the Participants holding such Awards, the Plan Administrator will, subject to the prior approval of the Exchange, authorize such steps to be taken as it may consider to be equitable and appropriate to that end.


10.5 Immediate Acceleration of Awards

In taking any of the steps provided in Sections 9.3 and 9.4, the Plan Administrator will not be required to treat all Awards similarly and where the Plan Administrator determines that the steps provided in Sections 9.3 and 9.4 would not preserve proportionately the rights, value and obligations of the Participants holding such Awards in the circumstances or otherwise determines that it is appropriate, the Plan Administrator may, but is not required to, permit the immediate vesting of any unvested Awards.

10.6 Issue by Company of Additional Shares

Except as expressly provided in this Article 9, neither the issue by the Company of shares of any class or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any class, nor the conversion or exchange of such shares or securities, affects, and no adjustment by reason thereof is to be made with respect to the number of Shares that may be acquired as a result of a grant of Awards.

10.7 Fractions

No fractional Shares will be issued pursuant to an Award and all fractions will be rounded down to the nearest whole number of Shares. Accordingly, if, as a result of any adjustment under this Article 9, a dividend equivalent or otherwise, a Participant would become entitled to a fractional Share, the Participant has the right to acquire only the adjusted number of full Shares and no payment or other adjustment will be made with respect to the fractional Shares, which shall be disregarded.

ARTICLE 11
AMENDMENT, SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF THE PLAN

11.1 Amendment, Suspension, or Termination of the Plan

The Plan Administrator may from time to time, subject to the approval of the Exchange and/or holders of voting shares of the Company if so required in accordance with the policies of the Exchange and/or applicable laws, amend, modify, change, suspend or terminate the Plan or any Awards granted pursuant to the Plan as it, in its discretion determines appropriate, provided, however, that no such amendment, modification, change, suspension or termination of the Plan or any Awards granted hereunder may materially impair any rights of a Participant or materially increase any obligations of a Participant under the Plan without the consent of the Participant, unless the Plan Administrator determines such adjustment is required or desirable in order to comply with any applicable Securities Laws or Exchange requirements.

11.2 Shareholder Approval

Notwithstanding Section 10.1 and subject to any rules and approvals of the Exchange, approval of the holders of Shares shall be required for, inter alia, any amendment, modification or change that:

(a) increases the percentage of the Company's issued and outstanding Shares from time to time that can be reserved for issuance under the Plan, except pursuant to the provisions in the Plan which permit the Plan Administrator to make equitable adjustments in the event of transactions affecting the Company or its capital;

(b) increases or removes the 10% limits on Shares issuable or issued to Insiders as set forth in Subsections 3.7(d) and 3.7(e);

(c) increases or removes the limits on the participation of Directors;


(d) changes the eligible participants of the Plan;
(e) is a matter expressly subject to approval of the holders of Shares pursuant to the applicable rules of the Exchange; or
(f) deletes or reduces the range of amendments which require approval of shareholders under this Section 10.2,

and in the case of subsections (a), (b) and (c), such approval must be obtained from disinterested shareholders of the Company.

11.3 Permitted Amendments

Without limiting the generality of Section 10.1, but subject to Section 10.2, the Plan Administrator may, subject to the approval of the Exchange but without shareholder approval, at any time or from time to time, amend the Plan for the purposes of:

(a) making any amendments to the general vesting provisions of each Award;
(b) making any amendments to the provisions set out in Article 8, provided that, for so long as the Shares are listed and posted for trading on the Exchange, shareholder approval shall be required for such amendments;
(c) making any amendments to add covenants of the Company for the protection of Participants, as the case may be, provided that the Plan Administrator shall be of the good faith opinion that such additions will not be prejudicial to the rights or interests of the Participants, as the case may be;
(d) making any amendments not inconsistent with the Plan as may be necessary or desirable with respect to matters or questions which, in the good faith opinion of the Plan Administrator, having in mind the best interests of the Participants, it may be expedient to make, including amendments that are desirable as a result of changes in law in any jurisdiction where a Participant resides, provided that the Plan Administrator shall be of the opinion that such amendments and modifications will not be prejudicial to the interests of the Participants and Directors; or
(e) making such changes or corrections which, on the advice of counsel to the Company, are required for the purpose of curing or correcting any ambiguity or defect or inconsistent provision or clerical omission or mistake or manifest error, provided that the Plan Administrator shall be of the opinion that such changes or corrections will not be prejudicial to the rights and interests of the Participants.

ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS

12.1 Legal Requirement

The Company is not obligated to grant any Awards, issue any Shares or other securities, make any payments or take any other action if, in the opinion of the Plan Administrator, in its discretion, such action would constitute a violation by a Participant or the Company of any provision of any applicable statutory or regulatory enactment of any government or government agency or the requirements of any Exchange upon which the Shares may then be listed.

12.2 No Other Benefit


No amount will be paid to, or in respect of, a Participant under the Plan to compensate for a downward fluctuation in the price of a Share, nor will any other form of benefit be conferred upon, or in respect of, a Participant for such purpose.

12.3 Rights of Participant

No Participant has any claim or right to be granted an Award and the granting of any Award is not to be construed as giving a Participant a right to remain as an Employee, Officer, Consultant or Director. No Participant has any rights as a shareholder of the Company in respect of Shares issuable pursuant to any Award until the allotment and issuance to such Participant, or as such Participant may direct, of certificates representing such Shares.

12.4 Corporate Action

Nothing contained in this Plan or in an Award shall be construed so as to prevent the Company from taking corporate action which is deemed by the Company to be appropriate or in its best interest, whether or not such action would have an adverse effect on this Plan or any Award.

12.5 Conflict

In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Plan and an Award Agreement, the provisions of the Award Agreement shall govern. In the event of any conflict between or among the provisions of this Plan or any Award Agreement, on the one hand, and a Participant's employment agreement with the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, on the other hand, the provisions of the employment agreement or other written agreement shall prevail.

12.6 Anti-Hedging Policy

By accepting an Award each Participant acknowledges that he or she is restricted from purchasing financial instruments such as prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars, or units of exchange funds that are designed to hedge or offset a decrease in market value of Awards.

12.7 Participant Information

Each Participant shall provide the Company with all information (including personal information) required by the Company in order to administer the Plan. Each Participant acknowledges that information required by the Company in order to administer the Plan may be disclosed to any custodian appointed in respect of

the Plan and other third parties, and may be disclosed to such persons (including persons located in jurisdictions other than the Participant's jurisdiction of residence), in connection with the administration of the Plan. Each Participant consents to such disclosure and authorizes the Company to make such disclosure on the Participant's behalf.

12.8 Participation in the Plan

The participation of any Participant in the Plan is entirely voluntary and not obligatory and shall not be interpreted as conferring upon such Participant any rights or privileges other than those rights and privileges expressly provided in the Plan. In particular, participation in the Plan does not constitute a condition of employment or engagement nor a commitment on the part of the Company to ensure the continued employment or engagement of such Participant. The Plan does not provide any guarantee against any loss which may result from fluctuations in the market value of the Shares. The Company does not assume responsibility for the income or other tax consequences for the Participants and


Directors and they are advised to consult with their own tax advisors.

12.9 International Participants

With respect to Participants who reside or work outside Canada, the Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, amend, or otherwise modify, without shareholder approval, the terms of the Plan or Awards with respect to such Participants in order to conform such terms with the provisions of local law, and the Plan Administrator may, where appropriate, establish one or more sub-plans to reflect such amended or otherwise modified provisions.

12.10 Successors and Assigns

The Plan shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the Company and its subsidiaries.

12.11 General Restrictions or Assignment

Except as required by law, the rights of a Participant under the Plan are not capable of being assigned, transferred, alienated, sold, encumbered, pledged, mortgaged or charged and are not capable of being subject to attachment or legal process for the payment of any debts or obligations of the Participant unless otherwise approved by the Plan Administrator.

12.12 Severability

The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of the Plan shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision and any invalid or unenforceable provision shall be severed from the Plan.

12.13 Rights to Compensation or Damages

The Plan displaces any and all common law and civil law rights the Participant may have or claim to have in respect of any Awards, including any right to damages. The foregoing shall apply, regardless of: (i) the reason for the termination of the Participant's employment, term of office or service arrangement; (ii) whether such termination is lawful or unlawful, with or without Cause or Good Reason; (iii) whether it is the Participant or the Company or a subsidiary of the Company that initiates the termination; and (iv) any fundamental changes, over time, to the terms and conditions applicable to the Participant's employment, term of office or service arrangement.

12.14 Notices

All written notices to be given by a Participant to the Company shall be delivered personally, e-mail or mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

LDB Capital Corp.

Attention:

All notices to a Participant will be addressed to the principal address of the Participant on file with the Company. Either the Company or the Participant may designate a different address by written notice to the other. Such notices are deemed to be received, if delivered personally or by e-mail, on the date of delivery, and if sent by mail, on the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing. Any notice given by either the Participant or the Company is not binding on the recipient thereof until received.


12.15 Effective Date

This Plan becomes effective on a date to be determined by the Plan Administrator, subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company.

12.16 Governing Law

This Plan and all matters to which reference is made herein shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, without any reference to conflicts of law rules.

12.17 Submission to Jurisdiction

The Company and each Participant irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of competent jurisdiction in the Province of Ontario in respect of any action or proceeding relating in any way to the Plan, including, without limitation, with respect to the grant of Awards and any issuance of Shares made in accordance with the Plan.


APPENDIX TO EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
RE: ISRAELI RESIDENTS

  1. Special Provisions for Israeli Taxpayers

1.1 This Appendix (the "Appendix") to the LDB Capital Corp. Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") is effective as of [●] (the "Effective Date").

1.2 The provisions specified hereunder apply only to Participants who are deemed to be residents of the State of Israel for tax purposes, or are otherwise subject to taxation in Israel with respect to Awards.

1.3 This Appendix applies with respect to Awards granted as Options, RSU or PSUs under the Plan. For the avoidance of doubt, Eligible 102 Participants and recipients of 3(i) Awards shall not be eligible to receive DSUs under the Plan. The purpose of this Appendix is to establish certain rules and limitations applicable to Options and Shares that may be granted or issued under the Plan from time to time, in compliance with the securities and other applicable laws currently in force in the State of Israel. Except as otherwise provided by this Appendix, all grants made pursuant to this Appendix shall be governed by the terms of the Plan. This Appendix is applicable only to grants made after the Effective Date. This Appendix complies with, and is subject to the ITO and Section 102.

1.4 The Plan and this Appendix shall be read together. In any case of contradiction, whether explicit or implied, between the provisions of this Appendix and the Plan, the provisions of this Appendix shall prevail and govern.

  1. Definitions

Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Plan. The following definitions will apply to grants made pursuant to this Appendix:

"3(i) Award" means an Option, RSU or PSU, which are subject to taxation pursuant to Section 3(i) of the ITO which has been granted to any person who is not an Eligible 102 Participant.

"102 Capital Gains Track" means the tax alternative set forth in Section 102(b)(2) of the ITO pursuant to which income resulting from the sale of Shares derived from Options is taxed as a capital gain.

"102 Capital Gains Track Grant" means a 102 Trustee Grant qualifying for the special tax treatment under the 102 Capital Gains Track.

"102 Ordinary Income Track" means the tax alternative set forth in Section 102(b)(1) of the ITO pursuant to which income resulting from the sale of Shares derived from Options is taxed as ordinary income.

"102 Ordinary Income Track Grant" means a 102 Trustee Grant qualifying for the ordinary income tax treatment under the 102 Ordinary Income Track.

"102 Trustee Grant" means an Award of Options or Shares granted or issued to an Eligible 102 Participant pursuant to Section 102(b) of the ITO and held in trust by a Trustee for the benefit of the Participant, and includes both 102 Capital Gains Track Grants and 102 Ordinary Income Track Grants.

"Affiliate" means any "employing company" within the meaning of Section 102(a) of the ITO.

"Controlling Shareholder" means a "controlling shareholder" within the meaning of Section 32(9) of the Ordinance, currently defined as an individual who prior to the grant or as a result of the grant or exercise of any Award, holds or would hold, directly or indirectly, in his name or with a relative (as defined in the Ordinance) (i) 10% of the outstanding shares of the Company, (ii) 10% of the voting power of the Company, (iii) the right to hold or purchase 10% of the outstanding equity or


voting power, (iv) the right to obtain 10% of the "profit" of the Company (as defined in the Ordinance), or (v) the right to appoint a director of the Company.

"Election" means the Company's choice of the type (as between capital gains track or ordinary income track) of 102 Trustee Grants it will make under the Plan, as filed with the ITA.

"Eligible 102 Participant" means a person who is employed by the Company or its Affiliates, and/or an individual who is serving as a director or an office holder, provided that he is not a Controlling Shareholder.

"ITA" means the Israeli Tax Authorities.

"ITO" means the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance (New Version) 1961 and the rules, regulations, orders or procedures promulgated thereunder and any amendments thereto, including specifically the Rules, all as may be amended from time to time.

"Non-Trustee Grant" means an Award of Options or Shares granted or issued to an Eligible 102 Participant pursuant to Section 102(c) of the ITO and not held in trust by a Trustee.

"Option" means an Option granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Appendix.

"Participant" for purposes of this Appendix means any Eligible 102 Participant or recipient of 3(i) Awards.

"Required Holding Period" means the requisite period prescribed by the ITO and the Rules, or such other period as may be required by the ITA, with respect to 102 Trustee Grants, during which Options or Shares granted by the Company must be held by the Trustee for the benefit of the person to whom it was granted. Currently, the Required Holding Period for 102 Capital Gains Track Grants is 24 months from the date of grant of the Options.

"Rules" means the Income Tax Rules (Tax benefits in Stock Issuance to Employees) 5763-2003.

"Section 102" shall mean the provisions of Section 102 of the ITO, as amended from time to time, including by the Law Amending the Income Tax Ordinance (Number 132), 2002, effective as of January 1, 2003 and by the Law Amending the Income Tax Ordinance (Number 147), 2005.

"Shares" means shares of Common Stock of the Company, including Restricted or Unrestricted Shares or shares issued upon exercise of Options, as the case may be.

"Trustee" means a person or entity designated by the Board of Directors to serve as a trustee and approved by the ITA in accordance with the provisions of Section 102(a) of the ITO.

  1. Types of Awards and Section 102 Election

3.1 Awards made pursuant to Section 102, whether as grants of Options or as issuances of Shares under the Plan, shall be made pursuant to either (a) Section 102(b)(2) of the ITO as 102 Capital Gains Track Grants, or (b) Section 102(b)(1) of the ITO as 102 Ordinary Income Track Grants. The Company's Election regarding the type of 102 Trustee Grant it chooses to make shall be filed with the ITA. Once the Company has filed such Election, it may change the type of 102 Trustee Grant that it chooses to make only after the passage of at least 12 months from the end of the calendar year in which the first grant was made in accordance with the previous Election, in accordance with Section 102. For the avoidance of doubt, such Election shall not prevent the Company from granting Non-Trustee Grants to Eligible 102 Participants at any time.

3.2 Eligible 102 Participants may receive only 102 Trustee Grants or Non-Trustee Grants under this Appendix. Participants who are not Eligible 102 Participants may be granted only 3(i) Awards under this Appendix.

3.3 No 102 Trustee Grants may be made effective pursuant to this Appendix until 30 days have lapsed from the date at which the requisite filings required by the ITO and the Rules


have been made with the ITA.

3.4 The Award Agreement or documents evidencing the Options granted or Shares issued pursuant to the Plan and this Appendix shall indicate whether the grant is a 102 Trustee Grant, a Non-Trustee Grant or a grant of 3(i) Awards; and, if the grant is a 102 Trustee Grant, whether it is a 102 Capital Gains Track Grant or a 102 Ordinary Income Track Grant.

4. Terms And Conditions of 102 Trustee Grants

4.1 Each 102 Trustee Grant will be deemed granted on the date stated in a written notice by the Company, provided that effective as of such date (i) the Company has provided such notice to the Trustee, and (ii) the Participant has signed all documents required pursuant to this Section 4.

4.2 Each Option or Share granted or issued as a 102 Trustee Grant to an Eligible 102 Participant, each Share acquired pursuant to the exercise of such Option and each certificate for Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of such Option or issued directly as Shares, as well as any other shares received subsequently, following any realization of rights deriving from such Shares or Options (including stock dividends), shall be issued to and registered in the name of a Trustee and shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Participant for the Required Holding Period. After termination of the Required Holding Period, the Trustee may release such Option and any such Shares, provided that (i) the Trustee has received an acknowledgment from the Israeli Income Tax Authority that the Eligible 102 Participant has paid any applicable tax due pursuant to the ITO, or (ii) the Trustee and/or the Company or its Affiliate withholds any applicable tax due pursuant to the ITO. The Trustee shall not release any Options or Shares granted or issued as a 102 Trustee Grant, or shares issued upon exercise of such Option, prior to the full payment of the Eligible 102 Participant's tax liabilities.

4.3 Each 102 Trustee Grant (whether a 102 Capital Gains Track Grant or a 102 Ordinary Income Track Grant, as applicable) shall be subject to the relevant terms of Section 102 and the ITO, which shall be deemed an integral part of the 102 Trustee Grant and shall prevail over any term contained in the Plan, this Appendix, the Award Agreement or any agreement that is not consistent therewith. Any provision of the ITO and any certificates or rulings of the ITA not expressly specified in this Appendix or Award Agreement which are necessary to receive or maintain any tax benefit pursuant to the Section 102 shall be binding on the Eligible 102 Participant. The Trustee and the Eligible 102 Participant granted a 102 Trustee Grant shall comply with the ITO, and the terms and conditions of the trust agreement entered into between the Company and the Trustee. For avoidance of doubt, it is reiterated that compliance with the ITO specifically includes compliance with the Rules. Further, the Eligible 102 Participant agrees to execute any and all documents which the Company or the Trustee may reasonably determine to be necessary in order to comply with the provision of any applicable law, and, particularly, Section 102.

4.4 During the Required Holding Period, the Eligible 102 Participant shall not require the Trustee to release or sell the Options or Shares (whether Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of Options or issued directly as Shares) and other shares received subsequently following any realization of rights derived from Shares or Options (including stock dividends) to the Eligible 102 Participant or to a third party, unless permitted to do so by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee may, pursuant to a written request and subject to applicable law, release and transfer such Options or Shares to a designated third party, provided that both of the following conditions have been fulfilled prior to such transfer: (i) all taxes required to be paid upon the release and transfer of the Options or Shares have been withheld for Transfer to the tax authorities, and (ii) the Trustee has received written confirmation from the Company that all requirements for such release and transfer have been fulfilled according to the terms of the Company's Corporate Charter, the Plan, any applicable agreement and any applicable law. To avoid doubt such sale or release during the Required Holding Period will result in different tax ramifications to the Eligible 102 Participant under Section 102 of the ITO and the Rules and/or any other regulations or orders or procedures promulgated thereunder, which shall apply to and shall be borne solely by such Eligible


102 Participant, and the Company shall bear no responsibility and/or liability in connection therewith.

4.5 In the event a stock dividend is declared and/or additional rights are granted with respect to Options or Shares which derive from Awards granted as 102 Trustee Grants, such dividend and/or rights shall also be subject to the provisions of this Section 4, and the Required Holding Period for such shares and/or rights shall be measured from the commencement of the Required Holding Period for the Award with respect to which the dividend was declared and/or rights granted. In the event of a cash dividend on such Shares, the Trustee shall transfer the dividend proceeds to the Eligible 102 Participant only after deduction of taxes and mandatory payments in compliance with applicable withholding requirements.

4.6 If an Option granted as a 102 Trustee Grant is exercised during the Required Holding Period, the Shares issued upon such exercise shall be issued in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Eligible 102 Participant. If such an Option is exercised after the Required Holding Period ends, the Shares issued upon such exercise shall, at the election of the Eligible 102 Participant, either (i) be issued in the name of the Trustee, or (ii) be transferred to the Eligible 102 Participant directly, provided that the Participant first complies with all applicable provisions of the Plan.

4.7 To avoid doubt, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, it is clarified that the grant of RSUs and other equity-based Awards under the 102 Capital Gains Track is subject to the confirmation and approval of the ITA.

4.8 Notwithstanding Section 4.5 of the Plan, Options granted pursuant to this Appendix shall be exercised only through payment of the full Exercise Price in cash (by certified cheque, bank draft, money order, or wire transfer). The cashless exercise provision set forth in Section 4.5(b) of the Plan shall not apply to any Awards granted pursuant to this Appendix unless and until the Company obtains a specific tax ruling from the ITA permitting such exercise method.

4.9 Notwithstanding Sections 6.4 and 7.6 of the Plan, RSUs and PSUs granted pursuant to this Appendix shall be settled exclusively in Shares. The cash settlement alternatives described in Sections 6.4(a)(ii)-(iii) and 7.6(a)(ii)-(iii) of the Plan shall not apply to Awards granted pursuant to this Appendix.

4.10 With respect to any 102 Trustee Grant whose vesting is contingent upon the achievement of Performance Goals, milestones, or targets, such vesting conditions shall be subject to and comply with the rules and requirements of the ITA.

4.11 Notwithstanding Section 8.1 of the Plan, Participants subject to this Appendix shall not be entitled to receive dividend equivalents with respect to RSUs or PSUs unless the Company obtains a specific tax ruling from the ITA permitting such payments.

4.12 Notwithstanding Section 8.4 of the Plan, Awards granted pursuant to this Appendix may only be subject to cancellation, recoupment, rescission, payback, or repurchase in cases of termination for Cause, in full compliance with Section 102 rules and regulations. No other clawback, recoupment, or repurchase provisions shall apply to Awards granted pursuant to this Appendix.

  1. Assignability

As long as Options or Shares granted as a 102 Trustee Grant are held by the Trustee on behalf of the Eligible 102 Participant, all rights of the Eligible 102 Participant over the Options or Shares are personal, cannot be transferred, assigned, pledged or mortgaged, other than by will or laws of descent and distribution.

  1. Tax Consequences

6.1 Any tax consequences arising from the grant of any Award, exercise of any Option, the issuance, sale or transfer of Shares, or from any other event or act, including but not limited to social security and health tax (of the Company and/or its Affiliates and/or the Trustee and/or the


Participant) relating to an Award or Shares issued thereupon shall be borne solely by the Participant. The Company and/or its Affiliates and/or the Trustee shall withhold taxes according to the requirements under the applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including withholding taxes at source. Furthermore, the Participant shall agree to indemnify the Company and/or its Affiliates and/or the Trustee and hold them harmless against and from any and all liability for any such tax or interest or penalty thereon, including without limitation, liabilities relating to the necessity to withhold, or to have withheld, any such tax from any payment made to the Participant. The Company or any of its Affiliates and the Trustee may make such provisions and take such steps as it/they may deem necessary or appropriate for the withholding of all taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to Awards granted under the Plan and the exercise, sale, transfer or other disposition thereof, including, but not limited, to (i) deducting the amount so required to be withheld from any other amount (or Shares issuable) then or thereafter payable to a Participant, including by deducting any such amount from a Participant's salary or other amounts payable to the Participant, to the maximum extent permitted under law and/or (ii) requiring a Participant to pay to the Company or any of its Affiliates the amount so required to be withheld as a condition of the issuance, delivery, distribution or release of any Shares and/or (iii) by causing the exercise of Options and/or sale of Shares held by or on behalf of the Participant to cover such liability. In addition, the Participant will be required to pay any amount that exceeds the tax to be withheld and transferred to the tax authorities, pursuant to applicable tax laws, regulations and rules.

6.2 With respect to Non-Trustee Grants, if the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company or any Affiliate, the Eligible 102 Participant shall extend to the Company and/or its Affiliate a security or guarantee for the payment of tax due at the time of sale of Shares to the satisfaction of the Company, all in accordance with the provisions of Section 102 of the ITO and the Rules.

7. Termination of Employment for Participants Subject to Israeli Taxation

7.1 Notwithstanding Section 9.1 of the Plan, the following provisions shall apply to Eligible 102 Participants and recipients of 3(i) Awards upon termination of employment or services:

(a) Termination for Cause: If an Eligible 102 Participant's or 3(i) Award recipient's employment or service is terminated for Cause, all Awards (whether vested or unvested) shall immediately expire and be forfeited.

(b) Termination Other Than for Cause: If an Eligible 102 Participant's or 3(i) Award recipient's employment or service is terminated for any reason other than Cause (including voluntary resignation, termination without Cause, death, Disability, or Retirement):

(i) All unvested Awards shall immediately expire and be forfeited as of the Termination Date;

(ii) If terminated without Cause due to any reason other than death or Disability, Vested Options may be exercised within ninety (90) days following the Termination Date, or such other period as determined by the Board (not to exceed the original Expiry Date);

(iii) If terminated without Cause due to death or Disability, Vested Options may be exercised within twelve (12) months following the Termination Date, or such other period as determined by the Board (not to exceed the original Expiry Date);

(iv) Any vested Awards not exercised within the applicable period shall expire and be forfeited.


7.2 The Board may, in its discretion, extend the post-termination exercise period for Eligible 102 Participants and recipients of 3(i) Awards, provided such extension complies with Section 102 and applicable ITA requirements.

  1. Governing Law and Jurisdiction

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, with respect to Participants subject to this Appendix, the Plan and all instruments issued thereunder or in connection therewith shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Israel applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein and the competent courts of Tel Aviv, Israel shall have exclusive jurisdiction in all matters relating hereto.


SCHEDULE "D"

DISSENT RIGHTS

[see following pages]


DISSENT RIGHTS

Business Corporations Act (British Columbia)
Part 8, Division 2 Dissent Proceedings, Sections 237-247

Definitions and application

237 (1) In this Division:

“dissenter” means a shareholder who, being entitled to do so, sends written notice of dissent when and as required by section 242;

“notice shares” means, in relation to a notice of dissent, the shares in respect of which dissent is being exercised under the notice of dissent;

“payout value” means,

(a) in the case of a dissent in respect of a resolution, the fair value that the notice shares had immediately before the passing of the resolution,

(b) in the case of a dissent in respect of an arrangement approved by a court order made under section 291 (2) (c) that permits dissent, the fair value that the notice shares had immediately before the passing of the resolution adopting the arrangement,

(c) in the case of a dissent in respect of a matter approved or authorized by any other court order that permits dissent, the fair value that the notice shares had at the time specified by the court order, or

(e) in the case of a dissent in respect of a community contribution company, the value of the notice shares set out in the regulations,

excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the corporate action approved or authorized by the resolution or court order unless exclusion would be inequitable.

(2) This Division applies to any right of dissent exercisable by a shareholder except to the extent that

(a) the court orders otherwise, or

(b) in the case of a right of dissent authorized by a resolution referred to in section 238 (1) (g), the court orders otherwise or the resolution provides otherwise.

Right to dissent

238 (1) A shareholder of a company, whether or not the shareholder's shares carry the right to vote, is entitled to dissent as follows:


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(a) under section 260, in respect of a resolution to alter the articles

(i) to alter restrictions on the powers of the company or on the business the company is permitted to carry on, or

(ii) without limiting subparagraph (i), in the case of a community contribution company, to alter any of the company's community purposes within the meaning of section 51.91;

(b) under section 272, in respect of a resolution to adopt an amalgamation agreement;

(c) under section 287, in respect of a resolution to approve an amalgamation under Division 4 of Part 9;

(d) in respect of a resolution to approve an arrangement, the terms of which arrangement permit dissent;

(e) under section 301 (5), in respect of a resolution to authorize or ratify the sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the company's undertaking;

(f) under section 309, in respect of a resolution to authorize the continuation of the company into a jurisdiction other than British Columbia;

(g) in respect of any other resolution, if dissent is authorized by the resolution;

(h) in respect of any court order that permits dissent.

(2) A shareholder wishing to dissent must

(a) prepare a separate notice of dissent under section 242 for

(i) the shareholder, if the shareholder is dissenting on the shareholder's own behalf, and

(ii) each other person who beneficially owns shares registered in the shareholder's name and on whose behalf the shareholder is dissenting,

(b) identify in each notice of dissent, in accordance with section 242 (4), the person on whose behalf dissent is being exercised in that notice of dissent, and

(c) dissent with respect to all of the shares, registered in the shareholder's name, of which the person identified under paragraph (b) of this subsection is the beneficial owner.

(3) Without limiting subsection (2), a person who wishes to have dissent exercised with respect to shares of which the person is the beneficial owner must

(a) dissent with respect to all of the shares, if any, of which the person is both the registered owner and the beneficial owner, and


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(b) cause each shareholder who is a registered owner of any other shares of which the person is the beneficial owner to dissent with respect to all of those shares.

Waiver of right to dissent

239 (1) A shareholder may not waive generally a right to dissent but may, in writing, waive the right to dissent with respect to a particular corporate action.

(2) A shareholder wishing to waive a right of dissent with respect to a particular corporate action must

(a) provide to the company a separate waiver for

(i) the shareholder, if the shareholder is providing a waiver on the shareholder's own behalf, and

(ii) each other person who beneficially owns shares registered in the shareholder's name and on whose behalf the shareholder is providing a waiver, and

(b) identify in each waiver the person on whose behalf the waiver is made.

(3) If a shareholder waives a right of dissent with respect to a particular corporate action and indicates in the waiver that the right to dissent is being waived on the shareholder's own behalf, the shareholder's right to dissent with respect to the particular corporate action terminates in respect of the shares of which the shareholder is both the registered owner and the beneficial owner, and this Division ceases to apply to

(a) the shareholder in respect of the shares of which the shareholder is both the registered owner and the beneficial owner, and

(b) any other shareholders, who are registered owners of shares beneficially owned by the first mentioned shareholder, in respect of the shares that are beneficially owned by the first mentioned shareholder.

(4) If a shareholder waives a right of dissent with respect to a particular corporate action and indicates in the waiver that the right to dissent is being waived on behalf of a specified person who beneficially owns shares registered in the name of the shareholder, the right of shareholders who are registered owners of shares beneficially owned by that specified person to dissent on behalf of that specified person with respect to the particular corporate action terminates and this Division ceases to apply to those shareholders in respect of the shares that are beneficially owned by that specified person.

Notice of resolution

240 (1) If a resolution in respect of which a shareholder is entitled to dissent is to be considered at a meeting of shareholders, the company must, at least the prescribed number of days before the date of the proposed meeting, send to each of its shareholders, whether or not their shares carry the right to vote,

(a) a copy of the proposed resolution, and


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(b) a notice of the meeting that specifies the date of the meeting, and contains a statement advising of the right to send a notice of dissent.

(2) If a resolution in respect of which a shareholder is entitled to dissent is to be passed as a consent resolution of shareholders or as a resolution of directors and the earliest date on which that resolution can be passed is specified in the resolution or in the statement referred to in paragraph (b), the company may, at least 21 days before that specified date, send to each of its shareholders, whether or not their shares carry the right to vote,

(a) a copy of the proposed resolution, and
(b) a statement advising of the right to send a notice of dissent.

(3) If a resolution in respect of which a shareholder is entitled to dissent was or is to be passed as a resolution of shareholders without the company complying with subsection (1) or (2), or was or is to be passed as a directors' resolution without the company complying with subsection (2), the company must, before or within 14 days after the passing of the resolution, send to each of its shareholders who has not, on behalf of every person who beneficially owns shares registered in the name of the shareholder, consented to the resolution or voted in favour of the resolution, whether or not their shares carry the right to vote,

(a) a copy of the resolution,
(b) a statement advising of the right to send a notice of dissent, and
(c) if the resolution has passed, notification of that fact and the date on which it was passed.

(4) Nothing in subsection (1), (2) or (3) gives a shareholder a right to vote in a meeting at which, or on a resolution on which, the shareholder would not otherwise be entitled to vote.

Notice of court orders

241 If a court order provides for a right of dissent, the company must, not later than 14 days after the date on which the company receives a copy of the entered order, send to each shareholder who is entitled to exercise that right of dissent

(a) a copy of the entered order, and
(b) a statement advising of the right to send a notice of dissent.

Notice of dissent

242 (1) A shareholder intending to dissent in respect of a resolution referred to in section 238 (1) (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) must,

(a) if the company has complied with section 240 (1) or (2), send written notice of dissent to the company at least 2 days before the date on which the resolution is to be passed or can be passed, as the case may be,


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(b) if the company has complied with section 240 (3), send written notice of dissent to the company not more than 14 days after receiving the records referred to in that section, or

(c) if the company has not complied with section 240 (1), (2) or (3), send written notice of dissent to the company not more than 14 days after the later of

(i) the date on which the shareholder learns that the resolution was passed, and

(ii) the date on which the shareholder learns that the shareholder is entitled to dissent.

(2) A shareholder intending to dissent in respect of a resolution referred to in section 238 (1) (g) must send written notice of dissent to the company

(a) on or before the date specified by the resolution or in the statement referred to in section 240 (2) (b) or (3) (b) as the last date by which notice of dissent must be sent, or

(b) if the resolution or statement does not specify a date, in accordance with subsection (1) of this section.

(3) A shareholder intending to dissent under section 238 (1) (h) in respect of a court order that permits dissent must send written notice of dissent to the company

(a) within the number of days, specified by the court order, after the shareholder receives the records referred to in section 241, or

(b) if the court order does not specify the number of days referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection, within 14 days after the shareholder receives the records referred to in section 241.

(4) A notice of dissent sent under this section must set out the number, and the class and series, if applicable, of the notice shares, and must set out whichever of the following is applicable:

(a) if the notice shares constitute all of the shares of which the shareholder is both the registered owner and beneficial owner and the shareholder owns no other shares of the company as beneficial owner, a statement to that effect;

(b) if the notice shares constitute all of the shares of which the shareholder is both the registered owner and beneficial owner but the shareholder owns other shares of the company as beneficial owner, a statement to that effect and

(i) the names of the registered owners of those other shares,

(ii) the number, and the class and series, if applicable, of those other shares that are held by each of those registered owners, and

(iii) a statement that notices of dissent are being, or have been, sent in respect of all of those other shares;


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(c) if dissent is being exercised by the shareholder on behalf of a beneficial owner who is not the dissenting shareholder, a statement to that effect and

(i) the name and address of the beneficial owner, and
(ii) a statement that the shareholder is dissenting in relation to all of the shares beneficially owned by the beneficial owner that are registered in the shareholder's name.

(5) The right of a shareholder to dissent on behalf of a beneficial owner of shares, including the shareholder, terminates and this Division ceases to apply to the shareholder in respect of that beneficial owner if subsections (1) to (4) of this section, as those subsections pertain to that beneficial owner, are not complied with.

Notice of intention to proceed

243 (1) A company that receives a notice of dissent under section 242 from a dissenter must,

(a) if the company intends to act on the authority of the resolution or court order in respect of which the notice of dissent was sent, send a notice to the dissenter promptly after the later of

(i) the date on which the company forms the intention to proceed, and
(ii) the date on which the notice of dissent was received, or

(b) if the company has acted on the authority of that resolution or court order, promptly send a notice to the dissenter.

(2) A notice sent under subsection (1) (a) or (b) of this section must

(a) be dated not earlier than the date on which the notice is sent,
(b) state that the company intends to act, or has acted, as the case may be, on the authority of the resolution or court order, and
(c) advise the dissenter of the manner in which dissent is to be completed under section 244.

Completion of dissent

244 (1) A dissenter who receives a notice under section 243 must, if the dissenter wishes to proceed with the dissent, send to the company or its transfer agent for the notice shares, within one month after the date of the notice,

(a) a written statement that the dissenter requires the company to purchase all of the notice shares,
(b) the certificates, if any, representing the notice shares, and


(c) if section 242 (4) (c) applies, a written statement that complies with subsection (2) of this section.

(2) The written statement referred to in subsection (1) (c) must

(a) be signed by the beneficial owner on whose behalf dissent is being exercised, and
(b) set out whether or not the beneficial owner is the beneficial owner of other shares of the company and, if so, set out

(i) the names of the registered owners of those other shares,
(ii) the number, and the class and series, if applicable, of those other shares that are held by each of those registered owners, and
(iii) that dissent is being exercised in respect of all of those other shares.

(3) After the dissenter has complied with subsection (1),

(a) the dissenter is deemed to have sold to the company the notice shares, and
(b) the company is deemed to have purchased those shares, and must comply with section 245, whether or not it is authorized to do so by, and despite any restriction in, its memorandum or articles.

(4) Unless the court orders otherwise, if the dissenter fails to comply with subsection (1) of this section in relation to notice shares, the right of the dissenter to dissent with respect to those notice shares terminates and this Division, other than section 247, ceases to apply to the dissenter with respect to those notice shares.
(5) Unless the court orders otherwise, if a person on whose behalf dissent is being exercised in relation to a particular corporate action fails to ensure that every shareholder who is a registered owner of any of the shares beneficially owned by that person complies with subsection (1) of this section, the right of shareholders who are registered owners of shares beneficially owned by that person to dissent on behalf of that person with respect to that corporate action terminates and this Division, other than section 247, ceases to apply to those shareholders in respect of the shares that are beneficially owned by that person.
(6) A dissenter who has complied with subsection (1) of this section may not vote, or exercise or assert any rights of a shareholder, in respect of the notice shares, other than under this Division.

Payment for notice shares

245 (1) A company and a dissenter who has complied with section 244 (1) may agree on the amount of the payout value of the notice shares and, in that event, the company must

(a) promptly pay that amount to the dissenter, or


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(b) if subsection (5) of this section applies, promptly send a notice to the dissenter that the company is unable lawfully to pay dissenters for their shares.

(2) A dissenter who has not entered into an agreement with the company under subsection (1) or the company may apply to the court and the court may

(a) determine the payout value of the notice shares of those dissenters who have not entered into an agreement with the company under subsection (1), or order that the payout value of those notice shares be established by arbitration or by reference to the registrar, or a referee, of the court,

(b) join in the application each dissenter, other than a dissenter who has entered into an agreement with the company under subsection (1), who has complied with section 244 (1), and

(c) make consequential orders and give directions it considers appropriate.

(3) Promptly after a determination of the payout value for notice shares has been made under subsection (2)(a) of this section, the company must

(a) pay to each dissenter who has complied with section 244 (1) in relation to those notice shares, other than a dissenter who has entered into an agreement with the company under subsection (1) of this section, the payout value applicable to that dissenter's notice shares, or

(b) if subsection (5) applies, promptly send a notice to the dissenter that the company is unable lawfully to pay dissenters for their shares.

(4) If a dissenter receives a notice under subsection (1) (b) or (3) (b),

(a) the dissenter may, within 30 days after receipt, withdraw the dissenter's notice of dissent, in which case the company is deemed to consent to the withdrawal and this Division, other than section 247, ceases to apply to the dissenter with respect to the notice shares, or

(b) if the dissenter does not withdraw the notice of dissent in accordance with paragraph (a) of this subsection, the dissenter retains a status as a claimant against the company, to be paid as soon as the company is lawfully able to do so or, in a liquidation, to be ranked subordinate to the rights of creditors of the company but in priority to its shareholders.

(5) A company must not make a payment to a dissenter under this section if there are reasonable grounds for believing that

(a) the company is insolvent, or

(b) the payment would render the company insolvent.

Loss of right to dissent

246 The right of a dissenter to dissent with respect to notice shares terminates and this Division, other than section 247, ceases to apply to the dissenter with respect to those notice shares, if, before


  • D-9 -

payment is made to the dissenter of the full amount of money to which the dissenter is entitled under section 245 in relation to those notice shares, any of the following events occur:

(a) the corporate action approved or authorized, or to be approved or authorized, by the resolution or court order in respect of which the notice of dissent was sent is abandoned;

(b) the resolution in respect of which the notice of dissent was sent does not pass;

(c) the resolution in respect of which the notice of dissent was sent is revoked before the corporate action approved or authorized by that resolution is taken;

(d) the notice of dissent was sent in respect of a resolution adopting an amalgamation agreement and the amalgamation is abandoned or, by the terms of the agreement, will not proceed;

(e) the arrangement in respect of which the notice of dissent was sent is abandoned or by its terms will not proceed;

(f) a court permanently enjoins or sets aside the corporate action approved or authorized by the resolution or court order in respect of which the notice of dissent was sent;

(g) with respect to the notice shares, the dissenter consents to, or votes In favour of, the resolution in respect of which the notice of dissent was sent;

(h) the notice of dissent is withdrawn with the written consent of the company;

(i) the court determines that the dissenter is not entitled to dissent under this Division or that the dissenter is not entitled to dissent with respect to the notice shares under this Division.

Shareholders entitled to return of shares and rights

247 If, under section 244 (4) or (5), 245 (4) (a) or 246, this Division, other than this section, ceases to apply to a dissenter with respect to notice shares,

(a) the company must return to the dissenter each of the applicable share certificates, if any, sent under section 244 (1) (b) or, if those share certificates are unavailable, replacements for those share certificates,

(b) the dissenter regains any ability lost under section 244 (6) to vote, or exercise or assert any rights of a shareholder, in respect of the notice shares, and

(c) the dissenter must return any money that the company paid to the dissenter in respect of the notice shares under, or in purported compliance with, this Division.


SCHEDULE "E"
NEW GENERAL BY-LAWS
[see following pages]
C-1


LDB CAPITAL CORP.
(the "Company")

BY-LAW NO. 1

a by-law relating generally to the transaction of
the business and affairs of the Company


BE IT PASSED AND MADE as a by-law of the Company as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.1 Definitions

In this by-law, unless there is something in the subject matter or context inconsistent therewith,

"Act" means the Business Corporations Act (Ontario);

"affiliate" means an affiliated body corporate, and one body corporate shall be deemed to be affiliated with another body corporate if, but only if, one of them is the subsidiary of the other or both are subsidiaries of the same body corporate or each of them is controlled by the same person;

"Applicable Securities Laws" means the applicable securities legislation of each relevant province and territory in Canada, as from time to time amended, the written rules, regulations and forms made or promulgated under any such legislation and the published national instruments, multilateral instruments, policies, bulletins and notices of the securities commissions and similar regulatory authorities of each province or territory of Canada;

"articles" means the original or restated articles of incorporation, articles of amendment, articles of amalgamation, articles of arrangement, articles of continuance, articles of dissolution, articles of reorganization, articles of revival, letters patent, supplementary letters patent, a special act and any other instrument by which the Company is incorporated;

"auditor" means the auditor of the Company;

"board" means the board of directors of the Company;

"by-law" means a by-law of the Company;

"Chair of the Board", "President", "Vice-President", "Secretary", "Treasurer", "Managing Director", "General Manager", "Assistant Secretary", "Assistant Treasurer" or any other officer means such officer of the Company;

"committee" means a committee appointed pursuant to section 4.1 of this by-law;

"director" means a director of the Company;

"day" means a clear day and a period of days shall be deemed to commence the day following the event that began the period and shall be deemed to terminate at midnight of the last day of the period except that if the last day of the period falls on a Sunday or holiday the period shall terminate at midnight of the day next following that is not a Sunday or holiday;

"employee" means an employee of the Company;


"non-business day" means Saturday, Sunday and any other day that is a holiday as defined in the applicable legislation;

"number of directors" means the number of directors set out in the articles or, where a minimum and maximum number of directors is set out in the articles, the number of directors as shall be determined from time to time by special resolution or, if the special resolution empowers the directors to determine the number, by resolution of the directors;

"officer" means an officer of the Company;

"ordinary resolution" means a resolution that is (i) submitted to a meeting of the shareholders and passed, with or without amendment, at the meeting by at least a majority of the votes cast; or (ii) signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote on that resolution;

"person" includes an individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, unincorporated association, unincorporated syndicate, unincorporated organization, trust, body corporate, and a natural person in his or her capacity as trustee, executor, administrator or other legal representative;

"recorded address" means (i) in the case of a shareholder, the address of the shareholder as recorded in the securities register; (ii) in the case of joint shareholders the address appearing in the securities register in respect of such joint holding or the first address so appearing if there are more than one; (iii) in the case of an officer, auditor or member of a committee of the board, the latest address as recorded in the records of the Company; and (iv) in the case of a director, the latest address as recorded in the records of the Company or in the most recent notice filed under applicable corporate information legislation, whichever is more current;

"shareholder" means a shareholder of the Company;

"STA" means the Securities Transfer Act, 2006 (Ontario);

"resident Canadian" means an individual who is: (a) a Canadian citizen ordinarily resident in Canada; (b) a Canadian citizen not ordinarily resident in Canada who is a member of a class of persons prescribed by the Act for the purposes of the definition of "resident Canadian"; or (c) a permanent resident within the meaning of the Immigration Act of Canada and ordinarily resident in Canada, except a permanent resident who has been ordinarily resident in Canada for more than one year after the time at which he or she first became eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship;

"special resolution" means a resolution that is: (a) submitted to a special meeting of the shareholders of the Company duly called for the purpose of considering the resolution and passed, with or without amendment, at such meeting by at least two-thirds of the votes cast; or (b) consented to in writing by each shareholder of the Company entitled to vote at such a meeting or its attorney authorized in writing;

"subsidiary" means in relation to another body corporate, a body corporate which:

(a) is controlled by

(i) that other, or

(ii) that other and one or more bodies corporate each of which is controlled by that other, or


(iii) two or more bodies corporate each of which is controlled by that other; or

(b) is a subsidiary of a body corporate that is that other's subsidiary;

"unanimous shareholder agreement" means: (A) a written agreement among all the shareholders or among all the shareholders and one or more persons who are not shareholders that restricts in whole or in part the powers of the directors to manage or supervise the management of the business and affairs of the Company; or (B) a written declaration made by a person who is the beneficial owner of all the issued shares of the Company that restricts in whole or in part the powers of the directors to manage or supervise the management of the business and affairs of the Company; and

subject to the foregoing, the words and expressions herein contained shall have the same meaning as corresponding words and expressions in the Act.

1.2 Interpretation

In each by-law and resolution, unless there is something in the subject matter or context inconsistent therewith, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular and the masculine shall include the feminine. Wherever reference is made in this or any other by-law or in any special resolution to any statute or section thereof, such reference shall be deemed to extend and refer to any amendment to or re-enactment of such statute or section, as the case may be.

1.3 Headings and Table of Contents

The headings and table of contents in this by-law are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this by-law.

ARTICLE 2

GENERAL

2.1 Registered Office

The Company may by resolution of the directors change the location of its registered office within the municipality or geographic township specified in the articles.

2.2 Corporate Seal

The Company may have a corporate seal which shall be adopted and may be changed by resolution of the directors.

2.3 Financial Year

The directors may by resolution fix the financial year end of the Company and the directors may from time to time by resolution change the financial year end of the Company.

2.4 Execution of Documents


(a) Instruments in writing requiring execution by the Company may be signed on behalf of the Company by any officer or director of the Company, and all instruments in writing so signed shall be binding upon the Company without any further authorization or formality. The board may from time to time by resolution appoint any officer or officers or any other person or persons on behalf of the Company either to sign instruments in writing generally or to sign specific instruments in writing.

(b) Any instrument in writing requiring execution by the Company may be signed manually or electronically.

(c) The corporate seal of the Company (if any) may be affixed to instruments in writing signed as aforesaid by any person authorized to sign the same or at the direction of any such person.

(d) The term "instruments in writing" as used herein shall include deeds, contracts, mortgages, hypothecs, charges, conveyances, transfers and assignments of property real or personal, immovable or movable, agreements, releases, receipts and discharges for the payment of money or other obligations, cheques, promissory notes, drafts, acceptances, bills of exchange and orders for the payment of money, conveyances, transfers and assignments of shares, instruments of proxy, powers of attorney, stocks, bonds, debentures or other securities or any paper writings, and shall include share certificates and acknowledgements of a shareholder's right to a share certificate.

(e) Subject to section 11.5 of this by-law, the signature or signatures of an officer or director, person or persons appointed as aforesaid by resolution of the directors, may, if specifically authorized by resolution of the directors, be printed, engraved, lithographed or otherwise mechanically reproduced upon all instruments in writing executed or issued by or on behalf of the Company and all instruments in writing on which the signature or signatures of any of the foregoing officers, directors or persons shall be so reproduced, by authorization by resolution of the directors, shall be deemed to have been manually signed by such officers or persons whose signature or signatures is or are so reproduced and shall be as valid as if they had been signed manually and notwithstanding that the officers, directors or persons whose signature or signatures is or are so reproduced may have ceased to hold office at the date of the delivery or issue of such instruments in writing.

(f) Subject to the Act and applicable electronic commerce legislation, any contracts, documents or instruments required to be created or provided in writing and required or permitted to be executed by one or more persons on behalf of the Company may be: (i) created in electronic document form and provided by electronic means; (ii) signed by mechanically reproduced signature or electronic signature, which signature or signatures shall be as valid to all intents and purposes as if they had been signed manually; and (iii) executed in separate counterparts, each of which when duly executed by one or more of such persons shall be an original and all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same such contract, document or instrument in writing."

2.5 Resolutions in Writing

(a) A resolution in writing, signed by all the directors entitled to vote on that resolution at a meeting of directors or a committee of directors, is as valid as if it had been passed at a meeting of directors or such committee of directors.

(b) A resolution in writing signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote on that resolution at a meeting of shareholders is as valid as if it had been passed at a meeting of the shareholders unless a written


statement with respect to the subject matter of the resolution is submitted by a director or representations in writing are submitted by the auditor in accordance with the Act.

(c) Where the Company has only one shareholder, or only one holder of any class or series of shares, the shareholder present in person or by proxy constitutes a meeting.

2.6 Divisions

The board may cause the business and operations of the Company or any part thereof to be divided into one or more divisions upon such basis, including without limitation, types of business or operations, geographical territories, product lines or goods or services, as the board may consider appropriate in each case. From time to time the board or any person authorized by the board may authorize, upon such basis as may be considered appropriate in each case:

(a) the further division of the business and operations of any such division into sub-units and the consolidation of the business and operations of any such divisions or sub-units;

(b) the designation of any such division or sub-unit by, and the carrying on of the business and operations of any such division or sub-unit under, a name other than the name of the Company; and

(c) the appointment of officers for any such division or sub-unit, the determination of their powers and duties, and the removal of any such officer so appointed without prejudice to such officer's rights under any employment contract or in law, provided that any such officer shall not, as such, be an officer of the Company.

ARTICLE 3 DIRECTORS

3.1 General

Subject to any unanimous shareholder agreement, the directors shall manage or supervise the management of the business and affairs of the Company.

3.2 Qualification

(a) The following persons are disqualified from being a director:

(i) a person who is less than eighteen years of age;

(ii) a person who has been found under the Substitute Decisions Act, 1992 (Ontario) or under the Mental Health Act (Ontario) to be incapable of managing property or who has been found to be incapable by a court in Canada or elsewhere;

(iii) a person who is not an individual; and

(iv) a person who has the status of bankrupt.


(b) Unless the articles otherwise provide, a director is not required to hold shares issued by the Company.

(c) Unless the Company is a non-resident corporation, not less than twenty-five percent of the directors shall be resident Canadians, but where the Company has less than four directors, at least one director shall be a resident Canadian.

3.3 Election

Subject to the Act, the directors shall be elected at the first meeting of shareholders and at each succeeding annual meeting of the shareholders.

3.4 Fixing Number of Directors

If the articles provide for a minimum and maximum number of directors, the number of directors of the Company and the number of directors to be elected at the annual meeting of the shareholders shall be such number as shall be determined from time to time by special resolution or, if the special resolution empowers the directors to determine the number, by resolution of the directors.

3.5 Term of Office

Subject to the articles, the term of office of a director not elected for an expressly stated term shall commence at the close of the meeting of shareholders at which he or she is elected and shall terminate at the close of the first annual meeting of shareholders following such election. If an election of directors is not held at the proper time the incumbent directors continue in office until their successors are elected.

3.6 Ceasing to Hold Office

A director ceases to hold office when:

(a) he or she dies or, subject to section 3.7 of this by-law, he or she resigns;

(b) he or she is removed from office in accordance with the Act or the by-laws; or

(c) he or she becomes disqualified from being a director under the Act or by-laws.

3.7 Resignation of a Director

A director may resign his or her office as a director by giving to the Company his or her written resignation, which resignation shall become effective at the later of:

(a) the time at which such resignation is received by the Company; or

(b) the time specified in the resignation.

3.8 Removal

Subject to the Act, the shareholders may by resolution at an annual or special meeting of shareholders remove any director or directors from office and may by resolution at such meeting elect any person to fill


the vacancy created by the removal of such director, failing which the vacancy created by the removal of such director may be filled by the directors.

3.9 Vacancies

(a) Subject to the Act, a quorum of directors may fill a vacancy among the directors, except a vacancy resulting from:

(i) an increase in the number of directors or in the maximum number of directors, as the case may be; or
(ii) a failure to elect the number of directors required to be elected at any meeting of shareholders.

(b) A director appointed or elected to fill a vacancy holds office for the unexpired term of his or her predecessor.
(c) If there is not a quorum of directors, or if there has been a failure to elect the number of directors required by the articles or by section 3.4 of this by-law, the directors then in office shall forthwith call a special meeting of shareholders to fill the vacancy and, if they fail to call a meeting or if there are no directors then in office, the meeting may be called by any shareholder.
(d) Subject to the articles or by-laws, where there is a vacancy or vacancies on the board, the remaining directors may exercise all the powers of the board so long as a quorum of the board remains in office.

3.10 Additional Directors

Notwithstanding Section 3.9, if the articles provide for a minimum and maximum number of directors, the directors are empowered to determine the number of directors provided that the directors may not, between meetings of shareholders, appoint an additional director if, after such appointment, the total number of directors would be greater than one and one-third times the number of directors required to have been elected at the last annual meeting of shareholders.

3.11 Remuneration

Subject to the articles, the by-laws and any unanimous shareholder agreement, the directors may fix the remuneration of the directors, officers and employees of the Company.

3.12 Power to Borrow

Unless the articles or by-laws or a unanimous shareholder agreement otherwise provide, the directors may without authorization of the shareholders from time to time:

(a) borrow money upon the credit of the Company;
(b) issue, reissue, sell or pledge debt obligations of the Company;


(c) subject to the Act, give a guarantee on behalf of the Company to secure performance of an obligation of any person; and

(d) mortgage, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise create a security interest in all or any property of the Company owned or subsequently acquired, to secure any obligation of the Company.

3.13 Delegation of Power to Borrow

Unless the articles or by-laws or a unanimous shareholder agreement otherwise provide, the directors may by resolution delegate any or all of the powers referred to in section 3.12 of this by-law to a director, a committee or an officer.

ARTICLE 4

COMMITTEES

4.1 Appointment

Subject to the Act, the articles or the by-laws, the directors may appoint from their number one or more committees and may by resolution delegate to any such committee any of the powers of the directors.

4.2 Provisions Applicable

The following provisions shall apply to any committee appointed by the directors:

(a) unless otherwise provided by resolution of the directors, each member of a committee shall continue to be a member thereof until the expiration of his or her term of office as a director;

(b) the directors may from time to time by resolution specify which member of a committee shall be the chair thereof and, subject to section 4.1 of this by-law, may by resolution modify, dissolve or reconstitute a committee and make such regulations with respect to and impose such restrictions upon the exercise of the powers of a committee as the directors think expedient;

(c) the meetings and proceedings of a committee shall be governed by the provisions of the by-laws of the Company for regulating the meetings and proceedings of the board so far as the same are applicable thereto and are not superseded by any regulations or restrictions made or imposed by the directors pursuant to subsection 4.2(b) of this by-law;

(d) the members of a committee as such shall be entitled to such remuneration for their services as members of a committee as may be fixed by resolution of the directors, who are hereby authorized to fix such remuneration;

(e) unless otherwise provided by resolution of the board, the Secretary of the Company shall be the secretary of any committee;

(f) subject to section 4.1 of this by-law, the directors shall fill vacancies in a committee by appointment from among their number; and


(g) unless otherwise provided by resolution of the board, meetings of a committee may be convened by the direction of any member thereof.

ARTICLE 5

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

5.1 Place of Meetings

Meetings of the board and of any committee may be held at any place within or outside Ontario. In any financial year of the Company, a majority of the meetings of the board and a majority of the meetings of any committee need not be held within Canada.

5.2 Calling of Meetings

A meeting of the board may be called at any time by the Chair of the Board, the President (if he or she is a director), a Vice-President (if he or she is a director) or any one of the directors and the Secretary shall cause notice of a meeting of directors to be given when so directed by any such person or persons.

5.3 Notice of Meetings

(a) Notice of any meeting of the board specifying the time and, except where the meeting is to be held as provided for in section 5.6 of this by-law, the place for the holding of such meeting shall be given in accordance with the terms of section 16.1 of this by-law to every director not less than two days before the date of the meeting.

(b) Notice of an adjourned meeting of the board is not required to be given if the time and place of the adjourned meeting is announced at the original meeting.

(c) Meetings of the board may be held at any time without formal notice if all the directors are present or if all the directors who are not present, in writing or by cable, telegram or any form of transmitted or recorded communication, waive notice or signify their consent to the meeting being held without formal notice. Notice of any meeting or any irregularity in any meeting or in the notice thereof may be waived by any director either before or after such meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting of the board is a waiver of notice of the meeting, except where a director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the grounds that the meeting is not lawfully called.

5.4 Regular Meetings

The board may by resolution fix a day or days in any month or months for the holding of regular meetings at a time and place specified in such resolution. A copy of any resolution of the board specifying the time and place for the holding of regular meetings of the board shall be sent to each director at least two days before the first of such regular meetings and no other notice shall be required for any of such regular meetings.

5.5 First Meeting of New Board


For the first meeting of the board to be held immediately following the election of directors at an annual or other meeting of the shareholders or for a meeting of the board at which a director is appointed to fill a vacancy in the board, no notice need be given to the newly elected or appointed director or directors.

5.6 Participation by Telephone

A meeting of the board or of a committee may be held by means of telephone, electronic or other communication facilities as permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and a director participating in such a meeting by such means is deemed to be present in person at that meeting for the purposes of the Act and this by-law.

5.7 Chair

The chair of any meeting of the board shall be the first mentioned of such of the following persons as have been appointed and who is present at the meeting: Chair of the Board, Lead Director (if any), Chief Executive Officer (if a director), or any other director designated by the board for such purpose. If no such person is present, the directors present shall choose one of their number to be chair.

5.8 Quorum

(a) Subject to the articles and subsection 5.8(b) of this by-law, a majority of the number of directors or minimum number of directors required by the articles constitutes a quorum at any meeting of the board, but in no case shall a quorum be less than two-fifths of the number of directors or minimum number of directors, as the case may be.

(b) Where the Company has fewer than three directors, the director or both directors, as the case may be, must be present at any meeting of the board to constitute a quorum.

(c) Directors shall not transact business at a meeting of directors unless a quorum of the board is present.

5.9 Voting

All questions arising at any meeting of the board shall be decided by a majority of votes. In case of an equality of votes, the chair of the meeting shall not have, in addition to his or her original vote, a second or casting vote.

5.10 Auditor

The auditor shall be entitled to attend at the expense of the Company and be heard at meetings of the board on matters relating to its duties as auditor.

ARTICLE 6

STANDARD OF CARE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

6.1 Standard of Care


Every director and officer in exercising his or her powers and discharging his or her duties to the Company shall:

(a) act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company; and
(b) exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances.

6.2 Liability for Acts of Others

Subject to section 6.1 of this by-law, no director or officer shall be liable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of any other director or officer or employee or for joining in any receipts or acts for conformity or for any loss, damage, or expense happening to the Company through the insufficiency or deficiency of title to any property acquired by order of the board for or on behalf of the Company or for the insufficiency or deficiency of any security in or upon which any of the moneys of or belonging to the Company shall be placed out or invested or for any loss or damage arising from the bankruptcy, insolvency, or tortious act of any person, firm or corporation with whom or which any moneys, securities or effects of the Company shall be lodged or deposited or for any loss occasioned by any error of judgment or oversight on his or her part, or for any other loss, damage or misfortune whatsoever which may happen in the execution of the duties of his or her respective office or trust or in relation thereto, unless the same are occasioned by his or her own wilful neglect or default; provided that nothing herein shall relieve any director or officer from the duty to act in accordance with the Act and the regulations thereunder or from liability for any breach thereof.

ARTICLE 7 FOR THE PROTECTION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

7.1 Indemnification by Company

(a) The Company shall indemnify and save harmless a director or officer of the Company, a former director or officer of the Company, or another individual who acts or acted at the Company's request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, or another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with the Company or other entity.

(b) The Company shall advance money to a director, officer or other individual for the costs, charges and expenses of a proceeding referred to in subsection 7.1(a) of this by-law, but the individual shall repay the money to the Company if the individual does not fulfil the conditions set out in subsection 7.1(c) of this by-law.

(c) The Company shall not indemnify an individual identified in subsection 7.1(a) of this by-law unless:

(i) the individual acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company or, as the case may be, to the best interests of the other entity for which the individual acted as a director or officer or in a similar capacity at the Company's request; and


(ii) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the individual had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful.

(d) The Company shall, subject to the approval of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, indemnify an individual referred to in subsection 7.1(a) of this by-law, or advance moneys under subsection 7.1(b) of this by-law, in respect of an action by or on behalf of the Company or other entity to obtain a judgment in its favour, to which the individual is made a party because of the individual's association with the Company or other entity as described in subsection 7.1(a) of this by-law, against all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with such action, if the individual fulfils the conditions set out in subsections 7.1(c)(i) and 7.1(c)(ii) of this by-law.

(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Article 7, an individual referred to in subsection 7.1(a) of this by-law is entitled to indemnity from the Company in respect of all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with the defence of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding to which the individual is made a party because of the individual's association with the Company or other entity as described in subsection 7.1(a) of this by-law, if the individual seeking the indemnity:

(i) was not judged by a court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omitted to do anything that the individual ought to have done; and

(ii) fulfils the conditions set out in subsections 7.1(c)(i) and 7.1(c)(ii) of this by-law.

(f) The Company shall also indemnify and save harmless an individual referred to in subsection 7.1(a) of this by-law in such other circumstances as the Act or the law permits or requires. Nothing in this by-law shall limit the right of any person entitled to claim indemnity apart from the provisions of this by-law.

(g) The Company may from time to time enter into agreements pursuant to which the Company agrees to indemnify one or more persons in accordance with section 7.1 of this by-law.

7.2 Insurance

The Company may, from time to time as the Board may determine, purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of an individual referred to in subsection 7.1(a) of this by-law against any liability incurred by the individual:

(a) in the individual's capacity as a director or officer of the Company; or

(b) in the individual's his or her capacity as a director or officer, or a similar capacity, of another entity, of the individual acts or acted in that capacity at the Company's request.

7.3 Directors' Expenses

The directors shall be reimbursed for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending board, committee or shareholders' meetings or otherwise in respect of the performance by them of their duties and no confirmation by the shareholders of any such reimbursement shall be required.


7.4 Performance of Services for Company

Subject to Article 8 of this by-law, if any director or officer shall be employed by or shall perform services for the Company otherwise than as a director or officer or shall be a member of a firm or a shareholder, director or officer of a body corporate which is employed by or performs services for the Company, the fact of his or her being a director or officer shall not disentitle such director or officer or such firm or company, as the case may be, from receiving proper remuneration for such services.

ARTICLE 8
INTEREST OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS IN CONTRACTS

8.1 Disclosure of Interest

A director or officer who:

(a) is a party to a material contract or transaction or proposed material contract or transaction with the Company; or
(b) is a director or an officer of, or has a material interest in, any person who is a party to a material contract or transaction or proposed material contract or transaction with the Company,

shall disclose in writing to the Company or request to have entered in the minutes of meetings of directors the nature and extent of his or her interest.

8.2 Time of Disclosure by Director

The disclosure required by section 8.1 of this by-law shall be made, in the case of a director:

(a) at the meeting at which a proposed contract or transaction is first considered;
(b) if the director was not then interested in a proposed contract or transaction, at the first meeting after he or she becomes so interested;
(c) if the director becomes interested after a contract is made or a transaction is entered into, at the first meeting after he or she becomes so interested; or
(d) if a person who is interested in a contract or transaction later becomes a director, at the first meeting after he or she becomes a director.

8.3 Time of Disclosure by Officer

The disclosure required by section 8.1 of this by-law shall be made, in the case of an officer who is not a director:

(a) forthwith after he or she becomes aware that the contract or transaction or proposed contract or transaction is to be considered or has been considered at a meeting of directors;


(b) if the officer becomes interested after a contract is made or a transaction is entered into, forthwith after he or she becomes so interested; or
(c) if a person who is interested in a contract or transaction later becomes an officer, forthwith after he or she becomes an officer.

8.4 Time of Disclosure in Extraordinary Cases

Notwithstanding sections 8.2 and 8.3 of this by-law, where section 8.1 of this by-law applies to a director or officer in respect of a material contract or transaction or proposed material contract or transaction that, in the ordinary course of the Company's business, would not require approval by the directors or shareholders, the director or officer shall disclose in writing to the Company or request to have entered in the minutes of meetings of directors the nature and extent of his or her interest forthwith after the director or officer becomes aware of the contract or transaction or proposed contract or transaction.

8.5 Voting by Interested Director

A director referred to in section 8.1 of this by-law shall not attend any part of a meeting of directors during which the contract or transaction is discussed and shall not vote on any resolution to approve the contract or transaction unless the contract or transaction is:

(a) one relating primarily to his or her remuneration as a director of the Company or an affiliate;
(b) one for indemnity or insurance pursuant to the Act; or
(c) one with an affiliate.

8.6 Remaining Directors Deemed Quorum

If no quorum exists for the purpose of voting on a resolution to approve a contract or transaction only because a director is not permitted to be present at the meeting by reason of section 8.5, the remaining directors shall be deemed to constitute a quorum for the purposes of voting on the resolution.

8.7 Shareholder Approval

Where all of the directors are required to make disclosure as described in section 8.1 of this by-law, the contract or transaction may be approved only by the shareholders.

8.8 Nature of Disclosure

For the purposes of this Article 8, a general notice to the directors by a director or officer disclosing that he or she is a director or officer of or has a material interest in a person, or that there has been a material change in the director's or officer's interest in the person, and is to be regarded as interested in any contract made or any transaction entered into with that person, is a sufficient disclosure of interest in relation to any such contract or transaction.

8.9 Effect of Disclosure


Where a material contract is made or a material transaction is entered into between the Company and a director or officer of the Company, or between the Company and another person of which a director or officer of the Company is a director or officer or in which he or she has a material interest:

(a) the director or officer is not accountable to the Company or its shareholders for any profit or gain realized from the contract or transaction; and

(b) the contract or transaction is neither void nor voidable;

by reason only of that relationship or by reason only that the director is present at or is counted to determine the presence of a quorum at the meeting of directors that authorized the contract or transaction, if the director or officer disclosed his or her interest in accordance with sections 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4 of this by-law, as the case may be, and the contract or transaction was reasonable and fair to the Company at the time it was so approved.

8.10 Confirmation by Shareholders

Notwithstanding anything in this Article 8, a director or officer, acting honestly and in good faith, is not accountable to the Company or to its shareholders for any profit or gain realized from any such contract or transaction by reason only of his or her holding the office of director or officer, and the contract or transaction, if it was reasonable and fair to the Company at the time it was approved, is not by reason only of the director's or officer's interest therein void or voidable, where:

(a) the contract or transaction is confirmed or approved by special resolution at a meeting of the shareholders duly called for that purpose; and

(b) the nature and extent of the director's or officer's interest in the contract or transaction are disclosed in reasonable detail in the notice calling the meeting or in the information circular required pursuant to the Act.

ARTICLE 9 OFFICERS

9.1 Officers

Subject to the articles, by-laws and any unanimous shareholder agreement, the board may, annually or as often as may be required, by resolution appoint a President or Chair of the Board and a Secretary. In addition, the board may from time to time by resolution appoint such other officers as the board determines to be necessary or advisable in the interests of the Company, which officers shall, subject to the Act, have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board. None of the said officers, other than the Chair of the Board, need be a member of the board. Any two or more offices of the Company may be held by the same person, except those of President and Vice-President. If the same person holds both the office of Secretary and the office of Treasurer, he or she may be known as Secretary-Treasurer.

9.2 Appointment of President or Chair of the Board and Secretary


At the first meeting of the board after each annual meeting of shareholders, the board may appoint a President or Chair of the Board and a Secretary.

9.3 Remuneration and Removal of Officers

The remuneration of all officers shall be determined from time to time by the board. The fact that any officer is a director or shareholder shall not disqualify him or her from receiving such remuneration as may be so determined. All officers shall be subject to removal by resolution of the board at any time.

9.4 Duties of Officers May Be Delegated

In case of the absence or inability to act of the Chair of the Board or the President, or any other officer of the Company, or for any other reason that the board may deem sufficient, the board may delegate the powers of such officer to any other officer or to any director for the time being.

9.5 Chair of the Board

The Chair of the Board shall, if present, preside at all meetings of directors and shareholders. He or she shall sign all instruments which require his or her signature and shall perform all duties incident to his or her office, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board.

9.6 President

The President shall sign all instruments which require his or her signature and shall perform all duties incident to his or her office, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board.

9.7 Managing Director

Subject to the Act, articles and by-laws, the directors may appoint from their number a Managing Director, and may delegate to such Managing Director any of the powers of the directors. The Managing Director shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board.

9.8 General Manager

The General Manager shall have such authority to manage the business of the Company and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board.

9.9 Vice-President

During the President's absence or inability or refusal to act, the President's duties may be performed and his or her powers may be exercised by the Vice-President, or if there are more than one, by the Vice-Presidents in order of seniority or designation (as determined by the board), except that no Vice-President shall preside at a meeting of the board unless he or she is a director. A Vice-President shall also have such other authority and perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board.


9.10 Secretary

The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given to shareholders, directors, auditors and members of any committee. He or she shall enter or cause to be entered in the books kept for that purpose minutes of all proceedings at meetings of directors and of shareholders. He or she shall be the custodian of the seal (if any) of the Company and of all books, papers, records, documents and other instruments belonging to the Company. The Secretary shall have such other authority and perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board.

9.11 Treasurer

The Treasurer shall have the care and custody of all the funds and securities of the Company and shall deposit the same in the name of the Company in such bank or banks or with such depository or depositaries as the board may by resolution direct. He or she shall at all reasonable times exhibit his or her books and accounts to any director upon application at the office of the Company during business hours. He or she shall sign or countersign such instruments as require his or her signature and shall perform all duties incident to his or her office or that are properly required of him or her by resolution of the board. He or she may be required to give such bond for the faithful performance of his or her duties as the board in its uncontrolled discretion may require but no director shall be liable for failure to require any bond or for the insufficiency of any bond or for any loss by reason of the failure of the Company to receive any indemnity thereby provided. The Treasurer shall also have such other authority and perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board.

9.12 Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer

(a) During the Secretary's absence or inability or refusal to act, the Assistant Secretary shall perform all the duties of the Secretary. The Assistant Secretary shall also have such other authority and perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board.

(b) During the Treasurer's absence or inability or refusal to act, the Assistant Treasurer shall perform all the duties of the Treasurer. The Assistant Treasurer shall also have such other authority and perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board.

9.13 Delegation of Board Powers

In accordance with the by-laws and subject to the Act, the board may from time to time by resolution delegate to any officer or officers power to manage the business and affairs of the Company.

9.14 Vacancies

If any office of the Company shall for any reason be or become vacant, the directors by resolution may appoint a person to fill such vacancy.

9.15 Variation of Powers and Duties

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the board may from time to time and subject to the Act, add to or limit the powers and duties of an office or of an officer occupying any office.

9.16 Chief Executive Officer


(a) The board may by resolution designate any one of the officers (including the Chair of the Board, if any) as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and may from time to time by resolution rescind any such designation and designate another officer as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

(b) The officer designated as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to subsection 9.16(a) of this by-law shall exercise general supervision over the affairs of the Company.

ARTICLE 10

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

10.1 Calling of Meetings

A meeting of shareholders may be called at any time by resolution of the board or by the Chair of the Board or by the President, and the Secretary shall cause notice of a meeting of shareholders to be given when directed so to do by resolution of the board or by the Chair of the Board or by the President.

10.2 Annual Meeting

Subject to the Act, the Company shall hold an annual meeting of shareholders not later than eighteen months after the Company comes into existence and subsequently not later than fifteen months after holding the last preceding annual meeting for the purpose of considering the financial statements and the auditor's report, electing directors and appointing auditors.

10.3 Special Meeting

Subject to the Act, a special meeting of shareholders may be called at any time and may be held in conjunction with an annual meeting of shareholders.

10.4 Place of Meetings

Subject to the articles and any unanimous shareholder agreement, a meeting of shareholders shall be held at such place in or outside Ontario as the directors determine or, in the absence of such a determination, at the place where the registered office of the Company is located.

10.5 Meeting Held by Electronic Means

The board or shareholders who call a meeting of shareholders pursuant to the Act, may determine that the meeting shall be held, in accordance with the Act and the regulations thereto, by means of telephonic, electronic, or other communication facility that permits all participants to communicate instantaneously and simultaneously with each other during the meeting, provided the Company makes provision for electronic voting at such meeting in accordance with the Act and section 10.26. Any person who participates in a meeting through those means shall be deemed for the purposes of the Act to be present in person at such meeting.

10.6 Notice


Notice of the time and place of each meeting of shareholders shall be given in the manner provided in section 16.1 in this by-law not less than ten days or if the Corporation is an offering corporation, not less than twenty-one days, but in either case not more than fifty days before the date of the meeting to each director, to the auditor and to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting. A notice of a meeting is not required to be sent to shareholders who were not registered on the records of the Company or its transfer agent on the record date determined under subsection 10.10(i) of this by-law but failure to receive a notice does not deprive a shareholder of the right to vote at the meeting.

10.7 Contents of Notice

The notice of a meeting of shareholders shall state the day, hour and place of the meeting, and shall state or be accompanied by a statement of:

(a) the nature of any special business to be transacted at the meeting in sufficient detail to permit a shareholder to form a reasoned judgment thereon; and
(b) the text of any special resolution or by-law to be submitted to the meeting.

For the purposes of this section 10.7, "special business" includes all business transacted at a special meeting of shareholders and all business transacted at an annual meeting of shareholders, except consideration of the minutes of an earlier meeting, the financial statements and auditor's report, election of directors and reappointment of the incumbent auditor.

10.8 Waiver of Notice

A shareholder and any other person entitled to attend a meeting of shareholders may in any manner and at any time waive notice of a meeting of shareholders, and attendance of any such person at a meeting of shareholders is a waiver of notice of the meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the grounds that the meeting is not lawfully called.

10.9 Notice of Adjourned Meetings

(a) If a meeting of shareholders is adjourned for less than thirty days, it is not necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting other than by announcement at the earliest meeting that is adjourned.
(b) If a meeting of shareholders is adjourned by one or more adjournments for an aggregate of thirty days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as for an original meeting.

10.10 Record Date for Notice

(a) The directors may by resolution fix in advance a time and date as the record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to receive notice of a meeting of the shareholders, which record date shall not precede by more than sixty days or by less than thirty days the date on which the meeting is to be held. Where no such record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of a meeting of the shareholders is fixed by the directors as aforesaid, such record date shall be:


(i) at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the day on which notice of such meeting is given; or
(ii) if no notice is given, the day on which the meeting is held;

(b) If a record date is fixed pursuant to subsection 10.10(a) of this by-law, unless notice of the record date is waived in writing by every holder of a share of the class or series affected whose name is set out in the securities register at the close of business on the day the directors fix the record date, notice thereof shall be given, not less than seven days before the date so fixed, in accordance with section 13.3 of this by-law.

10.11 Omission of Notice

Subject to the Act, the accidental omission to give notice of any meeting of shareholders to any person entitled thereto or the non-receipt of any notice by any such person shall not invalidate any resolution passed or any proceedings taken at any meeting of shareholders.

10.12 List of Shareholders

(a) The Company or its transfer agent shall prepare a list of shareholders entitled to receive notice of a meeting, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the number of shares held by each shareholder, which list shall be prepared:

(i) if a record date is fixed under subsection 10.10(a) of this by-law, not later than ten days after such record date; or
(ii) if no record date is fixed:

(A) at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the day on which notice is given; or
(B) where no notice is given; on the day on which the meeting is held.

(b) A shareholder may examine the list of shareholders:

(i) during usual business hours at the registered office of the Company or at the place where its central securities register is maintained; and
(ii) at the meeting of shareholders for which the list was prepared.

10.13 Shareholders Entitled to Vote

Where the Company fixes a record date under subsection 10.10(a) of this by-law, a person named in the list prepared under section 10.12 of this by-law is entitled to vote the shares shown opposite its name at the meeting to which the list relates.

10.14 Persons Entitled to Be Present


The only persons entitled to attend a meeting of shareholders shall be those entitled to vote thereat and the President, the Secretary, the directors, the scrutineer or scrutineers and the auditor and others who, although not entitled to vote, are entitled or required under any provision of the Act or the articles or the by-laws to be present at the meeting. Any other person may be admitted only on the invitation of the chair of the meeting or with the consent of the meeting.

10.15 Participation in Meeting by Electronic Means

Any person entitled to attend a meeting of shareholders may participate in the meeting, in accordance with the Act and the by-laws, by means of telephonic, electronic or other communications facilities that permits all participants to communicate instantaneously and simultaneously with each other during the meeting, provided the Company makes available such telephonic, electronic or other communications facility. A person participating in such a meeting is deemed to be present in person at the meeting and a shareholder or proxy holder entitled to vote at such a meeting may vote, in accordance with the Act, by means of the telephonic, electronic or other communications facility that the Company has made available for that purpose, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of a telephonic, electronic, or other communications facility.

10.16 Proxies

(a) Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders may by means of a proxy appoint a proxyholder, or one or more alternate proxyholders, who need not be shareholders, as its nominee to attend and act at the meeting in the manner, to the extent and with the authority conferred by the proxy.

(b) A proxy shall be executed by the shareholder or its attorney authorized in writing or, if the shareholder is a body corporate, by an officer or attorney thereof duly authorized and shall conform with the requirements of the Act.

10.17 Revocation of Proxies

A shareholder may revoke a proxy

(a) by depositing an instrument in writing executed by the shareholder or by its attorney authorized in writing:

(i) at the registered office of the Company at any time up to and including the last business day preceding the day of the meeting, or any adjournment thereof, at which the proxy is to be used; or

(ii) with the chair of the meeting on the day of the meeting or an adjournment thereof; or

(b) in any other manner permitted by law.

10.18 Deposit of Proxies

The directors may by resolution fix a time not exceeding forty-eight hours, excluding Saturdays and holidays, preceding any meeting or adjourned meeting of shareholders before which time proxies to be


used at that meeting must be deposited with the Company or an agent thereof, and any period of time so fixed shall be specified in the notice calling the meeting.

10.19 Joint Shareholders

Where two or more persons hold shares jointly, one of those holders present at a meeting of shareholders may in the absence of the others vote the shares, but if two or more of those persons are present, in person or by proxy, they shall vote as one on the shares jointly held by them.

10.20 Chair and Secretary

(a) The chair of any meeting of shareholders shall be the first mentioned of such of the following persons as have been appointed or designated and who is present at the meeting: Chair of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Lead Director (if any), or any other director or officer designated by the board for such purpose. If no such person is present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for the holding of the meeting, the directors present shall choose one of their number to be chair, or if no director is present or if all directors present decline to act as chair, the shareholders present shall choose a person from their number to be the chair.

(b) The Secretary shall be the secretary of any meeting of shareholders, but if the Secretary is absent, the chair shall appoint some person who need not be a shareholder to act as secretary of the meeting.

10.21 Scrutineers

The chair of any meeting of shareholders may appoint one or more persons to act as scrutineer or scrutineers at such meeting and in that capacity to report to the chair such information as to attendance, representation, voting and other matters at the meeting as the chair shall direct.

10.22 Votes to Govern

At all meetings of shareholders every question shall, unless otherwise required by law, the articles, the by-laws, or a unanimous shareholder agreement, be determined by the majority of the votes duly cast on the question. In case of an equality of votes, the chair presiding at the meeting shall not have a second or casting vote in addition to the vote or votes to which he or she may be entitled as a shareholder.

10.23 Show of Hands

At all meetings of shareholders, every question submitted to the meeting shall be decided by a show of hands unless a ballot thereon is required by the chair or is demanded by a shareholder or proxyholder present and entitled to vote. Upon a show of hands every person present who is either a shareholder entitled to vote or the duly appointed proxyholder of such a shareholder shall have one vote. Before or after a vote by a show of hands has been taken upon any question, the chair may require, or any shareholder or proxyholder present and entitled to vote may demand, a ballot thereon. Unless a ballot is demanded, an entry in the minutes of a meeting of shareholders to the effect that the chair declared a motion to be carried is admissible in evidence as prima facie proof of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against the motion.

10.24 Ballots


If a ballot is required by the chair of the meeting or is duly demanded by any shareholder or proxyholder and the demand is not withdrawn, a ballot upon the question shall be taken in such manner and at such time as the chair of the meeting shall direct.

10.25 Votes on Ballots

Unless the articles otherwise provide, upon a ballot each shareholder who is present in person or represented by proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each share in respect of which he or she is entitled to vote at the meeting and the result of the ballot shall be the decision of the meeting.

10.26 Electronic Voting

Any vote referred to in sections 10.23 and 10.24 may be held entirely by means of a telephonic, electronic or other communication facility if the Company makes available such a communication facility; provided the facility enables the votes to be gathered in a manner that permits their subsequent verification.

10.27 Adjournment

The chair presiding at a meeting of shareholders may, with the consent of the meeting and subject to such conditions as the meeting decides, adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place and, subject to the Act and subsection 10.9(b) of this by-law no notice of such adjournment or of the adjourned meeting need be given to the shareholders. Subject to the Act, any business may be brought before or dealt with at any adjourned meeting which might have been brought before or dealt with at the original meeting in accordance with the notice calling such meeting.

10.28 Quorum

At any meeting of shareholders, two individuals present in person, each of whom is either a shareholder entitled to attend and vote at such meeting or the proxyholder of such a shareholder appointed by means of a valid proxy, shall be a quorum for the choice of a chair (if required) and for the adjournment of the meeting. For all other purposes a quorum for any meeting of shareholders (unless a greater number of shareholders and/or a greater number of shares are required by the Act or by the articles or the by-laws) shall be two individuals present in person, each of whom is either a shareholder entitled to attend and vote at such meeting or the proxyholder of such a shareholder appointed by means of a valid proxy, holding or representing by proxy not less than ten percent of the total number of the issued shares of the Company for the time being enjoying voting rights at such meeting. No business shall be transacted at any meeting of shareholders while the requisite quorum is not present.

10.29 Only One Shareholder

Where the Company has only one shareholder, or only one holder of any class or series of shares, that shareholder present in person or by proxy constitutes a meeting.

ARTICLE 11

SHARES AND TRANSFERS

11.1 Issuance


Subject to the Act, the articles and any unanimous shareholder agreement, shares of the Company, or options to purchase the whole or any part of the authorized and unissued shares of the Company, may be issued at such time and to such persons and for such consideration as the directors may by resolution determine, but no share shall be issued until it is fully paid in money or in property or past service that is not less in value than the fair equivalent of the money that the Company would have received if the share had been issued for money.

11.2 Commissions

The directors may from time to time authorize the Company to pay a reasonable commission to any person in consideration of such person purchasing or agreeing to purchase shares of the Company from the Company or from any other person, or procuring or agreeing to procure purchasers for any such shares.

11.3 Register of Transfers

Subject to the STA, no transfer of a share shall be registered in a securities register except upon presentation of the certificate, if any, issued by the Company, representing the share with an endorsement which complies with the STA made on or delivered with it, duly executed by an appropriate person as provided by the STA, together with such reasonable assurance that the endorsement is genuine and effective as the Board may from time to time prescribe, on payment of all applicable taxes and any reasonable fees prescribed by the Board, on compliance with the restrictions on issue, transfer or ownership authorized by the articles or any unanimous shareholder agreement and on satisfaction of any lien referred to in section 11.4 of this by-law.

11.4 Lien on Shares

Subject to the Act, the Company has a lien on a share registered in the name of a shareholder or its legal representative for a debt of that shareholder to the Company. Such lien may be enforced by the Company in any manner permitted by law.

11.5 Share Certificates

(a) Unless otherwise provided in the articles, the Board may provide by resolution that all or any classes and series of shares or other securities shall be uncertificated securities, provided that such resolution shall not apply to securities represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Company.

(b) Subject to subsection 11.5(a) of this by-law, every holder of one or more securities of the Company is entitled at its option to a security certificate or to a non-transferable written acknowledgement of its right to obtain a security certificate from the Company, stating the number, class or series of securities held by such holder as shown in the securities register. Such certificates and acknowledgements may be in physical form or electronic form capable of being printed and may be signed by any officer or director of the Company and notwithstanding any change in the persons holding such offices between the time of actual signing and the issuance of any certificate or acknowledgement and notwithstanding that the officer or director signing may not have held office at the date of the issuance of such certificate or acknowledgment, any such signed certificate or acknowledgement shall be valid and binding upon the Company.


(c) Security certificates and acknowledgements of a shareholder's right to a security certificate, respectively, shall (subject to compliance with the Act) be in such form as the directors may from time to time by resolution approve and, unless otherwise provided by resolution of the board, such certificates and acknowledgements may be in physical form or electronic form capable of being printed, and notwithstanding any change in the persons holding the offices named on the certificate or acknowledgment between the time of actual signing and the issuance of any certificate or acknowledgement and notwithstanding that any officer or director named on the certificate or acknowledgement may not have held office at the date of the issuance of such certificate or acknowledgment, any such certificate or acknowledgement shall be valid and binding upon the Company.

(d) Notwithstanding section 2.4 of this by-law, the signature of the officer or director may be printed, engraved, lithographed or otherwise mechanically or electronically reproduced upon certificates and acknowledgements for shares of the Company, and certificates and acknowledgements so signed shall be deemed to have been manually signed by the officer or director whose signature is so printed, engraved, lithographed or otherwise mechanically or electronically reproduced thereon and shall be as valid as if they had been signed manually. Where the Company has appointed a transfer agent pursuant to subsection 11.6(a) of this by-law the signature of the officer or director may also be printed, engraved, lithographed or otherwise mechanically reproduced, and when countersigned by or on behalf of a transfer agent, share certificates and acknowledgements so signed shall be as valid as if they had been signed manually.

11.6 Transfer Agent

(a) For each class of securities and warrants issued by it, the Company may, from time to time, appoint or remove:

(i) a trustee, transfer agent or other agent to keep the securities register and the register of transfers and one or more persons or agents to keep branch registers; and

(ii) a registrar, trustee or agent to maintain a record of issued security certificates and warrants;

and the person or persons appointed pursuant to this subsection shall be referred to in this by-law as a "transfer agent".

(b) Subject to compliance with the Act, the directors may by resolution provide for the transfer and the registration of transfers of shares of the Company in one or more places. A transfer agent shall keep all necessary books and registers of the Company for the registration and transfer of such shares of the Company. All share certificates issued by the Company for shares for which a transfer agent has been appointed as aforesaid shall be countersigned by or on behalf of the said transfer agent.

11.7 Transfer of Shares

Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in the articles, shares of the Company shall be transferable on the books of the Company in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Act.

11.8 Defaced, Destroyed, Stolen or Lost Certificates


Where the owner of a share or shares of the Company claims that the certificate for such share or shares has been lost, apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue a new share certificate in place of the original share certificate if such owner:

(a) so requests before the Company has notice that shares represented by the original certificate have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser;

(b) files with the Company an indemnity bond sufficient in the Company's opinion to protect the Company and any transfer agent from any loss that it or any of them may suffer by complying with the request to issue a new share certificate; and

(c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the Company.

11.9 Joint Shareholders

If two or more persons are registered as joint holders of any share or shares, the Company is not bound to issue more than one share certificate in respect thereof and delivery of a share certificate to one of such persons is sufficient delivery to all of them.

11.10 Deceased Shareholders

In the event of the death of a holder, or of one of the joint holders, of any share, the Company shall not be required to make any entry in the securities register or register of transfers in respect thereof or to make payment of any dividends thereon except upon production of all such documents as may be required by law and upon compliance with the reasonable requirements of the Company or any of its transfer agents.

ARTICLE 12 DIVIDENDS

12.1 Declaration of Dividends

Subject to the Act and the articles, the directors may from time to time declare and the Company may pay dividends to the shareholders according to their respective rights and interests in the Company. Dividends may be paid in money or property or by issuing fully paid shares of the Company or options or rights to acquire fully paid shares of the Company.

12.2 Joint Shareholders

(a) In case several persons are registered as joint holders of any share or shares of the Company, the cheque for any dividend payable to such joint holders shall, unless such joint holders otherwise direct, be made payable to the order of all such joint holders and if more than one address appears on the books of the Company in respect of such joint holding the cheque shall be mailed to the first address so appearing.

(b) In case several persons are registered as the joint holders of any share or shares of the Company, any one of such persons may give effectual receipts for all dividends and payments on account of dividends on such shares and/or payments in respect of the redemption of such shares.


ARTICLE 13
RECORD DATES

13.1 Fixing Record Dates

For the purpose of determining shareholders:

(a) entitled to receive payment of a dividend;
(b) entitled to participate in a liquidation or distribution; or
(c) for any other purpose except the right to receive notice of or to vote at a meeting;

the directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for such determination of shareholders, but such record date shall not precede by more than fifty days the particular action to be taken.

13.2 No Record Date Fixed

If no record date is fixed pursuant to section 13.1 of this by-law, the record date for the determination of shareholders for any purpose other than to establish a shareholder's right to receive notice of a meeting or to vote shall be at the close of business on the day on which the directors pass the resolution relating thereto.

13.3 Notice of Record Date

If a record date is fixed, unless notice of the record date is waived in writing by every holder of a share of the class or series affected whose name is set out in the securities register at the close of business on the day the directors fix the record date, notice thereof shall be given, not less than seven days before the date so fixed:

(a) by advertisement in a newspaper published or distributed in the place where the Company has its registered office and in each place in Canada where it has a transfer agent or where a transfer of its shares may be recorded; and
(b) by written notice to each stock exchange in Canada on which the shares of the Company are listed for trading.

13.4 Effect of Record Date

In every case where a record date is fixed pursuant to section 13.1 of this by-law in respect of the payment of a dividend, the making of a liquidation distribution or the issue of warrants or other rights to subscribe for shares or other securities, only shareholders of record at the record date shall be entitled to receive such dividend, liquidation distribution, warrants or other rights.

ARTICLE 14
CORPORATE RECORDS AND INFORMATION

14.1 Keeping of Corporate Records


(a) The Company shall prepare and maintain, at its registered office or at such other place in Ontario designated by the directors:

(i) the articles and the by-laws and all amendments thereto, and a copy of any unanimous shareholder agreement known to the directors;

(ii) minutes of meetings and resolutions of shareholders;

(iii) a register of directors in which are set out the names and residence addresses, while directors, including the street and number, if any, of all persons who are or have been directors with the several dates on which each became or ceased to be a director;

(iv) a securities register in which are recorded the securities issued by the Company in registered form, showing with respect to each class or series of securities:

(A) the names, alphabetically arranged, of persons who:

(I) are or have been within six years registered as shareholders and the address including the street and number, if any, of every such person while a holder, and the number and class of shares registered in the name of such holder;

(II) are or have been within six years registered as holders of debt obligations of the Company and the address including the street and number, if any, of every such person while a holder, and the class or series and principal amount of the debt obligations registered in the name of such holder; or

(III) are or have been within six years registered as holders of warrants of the Company, other than warrants exercisable within one year from the date of issue and the address including the street and number, if any, of every such person while a registered holder, and the class or series and number of warrants registered in the name of such holder; and

(B) the date and particulars of the issue of each security and warrant.

(b) In addition to the records described in section 14.1 of this by-law, the Company shall prepare and maintain adequate accounting records and records containing minutes of meetings and resolutions of the directors and any committee. The records described in this subsection shall be kept at the registered office of the Company or at such other place in Ontario as is designated by the directors and shall be open to examination by any director during normal business hours of the Company.

(c) The Company shall also cause to be kept a register of transfers in which all transfers of securities issued by the Company in registered form and the date and other particulars of each transfer shall be set out.

14.2 Access to Corporate Records


Shareholders and creditors of the Company and their agents and legal representatives may examine the records referred to in subsection 14.1(a) of this by-law during the usual business hours of the Company and may take extracts therefrom, free of charge. If the Company is an offering corporation, any other person may examine such records during the usual business hours of the Company and may take extracts therefrom upon payment of a reasonable fee.

14.3 Copies of Certain Corporate Records

A shareholder is entitled upon request and without charge to one copy of the articles and by-laws and of any unanimous shareholder agreement.

14.4 Report to Shareholders

A copy of the financial statements of the Company, a copy of the auditor's report, if any, to the shareholders and a copy of any further information respecting the financial position of the Company and the results of its operations required by the articles, the by-laws or any unanimous shareholder agreement which are to be placed before an annual meeting of shareholders pursuant to the Act shall be sent to each shareholder not less than ten days before such annual meeting of shareholders or before the signing of a resolution in accordance with the Act in lieu of such annual meeting, except to a shareholder who has informed the Company in writing that it does not wish to receive a copy of those documents.

14.5 No Discovery of Information

Except as specifically provided for in this Article 14, and subject to all applicable law, no shareholder shall be entitled to or to require discovery of any information respecting any details or conduct of the Company's business which in the opinion of the directors would be inexpedient or inadvisable in the interests of the Company to communicate to the public.

14.6 Conditions for Inspection

The board may from time to time by resolution determine whether and to what extent and at what times and place and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of shareholders, and no shareholder shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the Company, except as specifically provided for in this Article 14 or as otherwise provided for by statute or as authorized by resolution of the board.

ARTICLE 15

FORUM SELECTION

15.1 Forum for Adjudication of Certain Disputes

Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Superior Court of Justice of the Province of Ontario, Canada and the appellate Courts therefrom (or, failing such court, any other "court" as defined in the Act having jurisdiction and the appellate Courts therefrom), shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for:

(a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company;


(b) any action or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, or other employee of the Company to the Company;
(c) any action or proceeding asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Act or the articles or the by-laws of the Company (as either may be amended from time to time); or
(d) any action or proceeding asserting a claim otherwise related to the "affairs" (as defined in the Act) of the Company.

If any action or proceeding the subject matter of which is within the scope of the preceding sentence is filed in a Court other than a Court located within the Province of Ontario (a "Foreign Action") in the name of any securityholder, such securityholder shall be deemed to have consented to (a) the personal jurisdiction of the provincial and federal Courts located within the Province of Ontario in connection with any action or proceeding brought in any such Court to enforce this Section 15.1 and (b) having service of process made upon such securityholder in any such action or proceeding by service upon such securityholder's counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such securityholder.

ARTICLE 16

NOTICES

16.1 Method of Giving

Any notice, communication or other document to be sent or given by the Company to a shareholder, director, officer, or auditor of the Company under the Act, the articles or by-laws shall be sufficiently sent and given if delivered personally to the person to whom it is to be given or if delivered to the last address as shown in the records of the Company or its transfer agent or if mailed by prepaid ordinary mail in a sealed envelope addressed to such person at the last address as shown on the records of the Company or its transfer agent or if sent by any means of wire or wireless or any other form of transmitted or recorded communication. The Secretary may change the address on the records of the Company of any shareholder in accordance with any information believed by him or her to be reliable. A notice, communication or document so delivered shall be deemed to have been sent and given when it is delivered personally or delivered at the address aforesaid. A notice, communication or document so mailed shall be deemed to have been sent and given on the day it is deposited in a post office or public letter box and shall be deemed to be received by the addressee on the fifth day after such mailing. A notice sent by any means of wire or wireless or any other form of transmitted or recorded communication shall be deemed to have been given when sent.

16.2 Shares Registered in More Than One Name

All notices or other documents with respect to any shares of the Company registered in the names of two or more persons as joint shareholders shall be addressed to all of such persons and sent to the address or addresses for such persons as shown in the records of the Company or its transfer agent but notice to one of such persons shall be sufficient notice to all of them.

16.3 Persons Becoming Entitled by Operation of Law

Subject to the Act, every person who by operation of law, transfer or by any other means whatsoever shall become entitled to any share or shares of the Company shall be bound by every notice or other document in respect of such share or shares which previous to such person's name and address being entered on


the records of the Company shall be duly given to the person or persons from whom such person derives title to such share or shares.

16.4 Deceased Shareholder

Any notice or document delivered or sent to any shareholder as his or her address appears on the records of the Company shall, notwithstanding that such shareholder is then deceased and whether or not the Company has notice of his or her death, be deemed to have been duly given or served in respect of the shares whether held solely or jointly with other persons by such shareholder until some other person is entered in his or her stead on the records of the Company as the holder or one of the joint holders thereof and such service of such notice shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service of such notice or document on his or her heirs, executors or administrators and on all persons, if any, interested with him or her in such shares.