Quarterly Report • Nov 15, 2017
Quarterly Report
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Prepared in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union
Riga 2017
| COUNCIL |
3 |
|---|---|
| BOARD | 4 |
| SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS |
5 |
| MANAGEMENT REPORT | 7 |
| STATEMENT OF BOARD RESPONSIBILITY | 10 |
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 11 |
| CORPORATE INFORMATION 11 |
|
| STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 12 |
|
| STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 12 |
|
| BALANCE SHEET 13 |
|
| STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY14 | |
| STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW 15 |
|
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS16 |
JOINT STOCK COMPANY "LATVIJAS GĀZE" Unaudited interim condensed financial statements for the 9-month period ended 30 September 2017
(Term of office from August 15, 2017 till August 15, 2020)

Kirill Seleznev (Кирилл Селезнев), 1974 Chairman of the Council
Since 2003, Head of Gas and Liquid Hydrocarbon Marketing and Processing Division at PJSC "Gazprom"

Juris Savickis, 1946 Vice-Chairman of the Council
Since 1996, President of LLC "ITERA Latvija"

Matthias Kohlenbach, 1969 Member of the Council
From 2012 till 2015, Member of the Board at E.ON Ruhrgas International GmbH, Germany

Nicolàs Merigó Cook, 1963 Member of the Council
Since 2010, Chief Executive Officer of Marguerite Adviser S.A. (Luxemburg)

Viktor Valov (Виктор Валов), 1958 Member of the Council
Since 2011, Head of Directorate of Department for External Economic Affairs at PJSC "Gazprom"

Elena Mikhaylova (Елена Михайлова), 1977 Member of the Council
Since 2012, Member of the Management Committee, Head of the Asset Management and Corporate Relations Department at PJSC "Gazprom


Oliver Giese, 1967 Vice-Chairman of the Council
Since 2011, Senior Vice President for Infrastructure Management at E.ON Global Commodities SE/E.ON Ruhrgas, Düsseldorf/Essen, Germany
Guillaume Rivron, 1972 Member of the Council
Since 2010, Investment Director of Marguerite Adviser S.A. (France)

Hans-Peter Floren, 1961 Member of the Council
Since 2014, Chief Executive Officer of FAKT Energy AG (Essen, Germany)

Vitaly Khatkov (Виталий Хатьков), 1969 Member of the Council
Since 2015, Head of the Department for Pricing and Economic Expert Analysis at PJSC "Gazprom"

Oleg Ivanov (Олег Иванов), 1974 Member of the Council
Since 2014, Head of the Department for Gas Business Planning, Efficiency Management and Development at PJSC "NK Rosneft"
Council members no longer in office as of August 15, 2017: Nikolay Dubik and Jörg Tumat.
(Term of office from August 16, 2015 till August 15, 2018)

Aigars Kalvītis, 1966 Chairman of the Board
Latvian University of Agriculture - Master's Degree in Economics

Alexander Frolov (Александр Фролов), 1980 Vice-Chairman of the Board
MBA of Applied Administration under the programme "Administration of Oil and Gas Corporation in Global Environment", graduated from the St. Petersburg State University of Economics (Higher School of Economics), St. Petersburg, Russia

Sebastian Gröblinghoff, 1979 Vice-Chairman of the Board (term of office from September 1, 2016 till August 31, 2019) Maastricht University / Netherlands Master's Degree in Economics

Zane Kotāne, 1977 Member of the Board
Riga Business School, Master's Degree in Business Administration

Gints Freibergs, 1959 Member of the Board
Riga Polytechnic Institute, Engineer of Heat Power Industry
The shares of the Joint Stock Company "Latvijas Gāze" (hereinafter – the Company) have been listed on the Nasdaq Riga stock exchange since February 15, 1999, and its ticker code has been GZE1R since August 1, 2004. The total number of securities has not changed since 1999.
| ISIN | LV0000100899 |
|---|---|
| Exchange code | GZE1R |
| List | Secondary listing |
| Nominal value | 1.40 EUR |
| Total number of securities | 39'900'000 |
Number of securities traded in a public market 25'328'520 Liquidity providers None
The Company's shares are included in four Baltic industry indexes which include public utilities - B7000GI, B7000PI, B7500GI, B7500PI, as well as in three geographic indexes - OMXBGI, OMXBPI, OMXRGI.

OMX RIGA - a domestic index of all shares. Its basket consists of the shares of the Official and Second list of "Nasdaq Riga". The index reflects the current situation and changes at "Nasdaq Riga".
OMX BALTIC - a Baltic-level index of all shares. Its basket consists of the shares of the Official and Second list of Baltic exchanges. The index reflects the current situation and changes on the Baltic market overall.
In terms of stock market capitalisation, the Company ranked number one among companies listed on Nasdaq Riga and number six among companies listed on Nasdaq Baltic. The Company's capitalisation value at the end of September 2017 was 372 million EUR.
January 4, 2017 saw completion of the process of reorganisation of Latvijas Gāze, with the natural gas transmission and storage segments spun off. This resulted in the Company's share price on the stock exchange dropping by 8.1%. However, after the Company's results of 2016 were published, the share price rose by 9.0%. There was a further rise after the market opening on April 3, 2017, followed by a slight drop after the payment of dividends in early July. Overall, from January till the end of September the Company's share price has increased by 9.9 %.

Changes in the Company's share price and turnover (30.09.2014-30.09.2017)
Source: Nasdaq Riga
| 2015 9M | 2016 9M | 2017 9M | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Share price (EUR): | |||
| First | 9.14 | 9.79 | 8.78 |
| Highest | 10.40 | 11.10 | 9.82 |
| Lowest | 9.11 | 5.55 | 7.76 |
| Average | 9.60 | 9.63 | 8.77 |
| Last | 9.18 | 7.60 | 9.33 |
| Change | 0.44% | -22.37% | 6.26% |
| Number of transactions | 1,004 | 1,881 | 1,144 |
| Number of shares traded | 111,256 | 193,054 | 133,081 |
| Turnover (million EUR) | 1.068 | 1.860 | 1.161 |
| Capitalisation (million EUR) | 366.28 | 303.24 | 372.27 |
Composition of shareholders by industry represented as at 30.09.2017

Shares owned by management and supervision bodies
| As at the day of signing of financial statements |
||
|---|---|---|
| Board | Number of shares | |
| Chairman of the Board | Aigars Kalvītis | None |
| Vice-Chairman of the Board | Alexander Frolov | None |
| Vice-Chairman of the Board | Sebastian Groeblinghoff | None |
| Member of the Board | Gints Freibergs | 416 |
| Member of the Board | Zane Kotāne | None |
| Council | ||
| Chairman of the Council | Kirill Seleznev | None |
| Vice-Chairman of the Council | Juris Savickis | None |
| Vice-Chairman of the Council | Oliver Giese | None |
| Member of the Council | Matthias Kohlenbach | None |
| Member of the Council | Viktor Valov | None |
| Member of the Council | Vitaly Khatkov | None |
| Member of the Council | Oleg Ivanov | None |
| Member of the Council | Nicolas Merigo Cook | None |
| Member of the Council | Guillaume Rivron | None |
| Member of the Council | Hans-Peter Floren | None |
| Member of the Council | Elena Mikhaylova | None |
In 2017 there are substantial changes from the previous year in the Company's business area. While in 2016 the customers were sold gas only for the price set by the regulator, the opening of the Latvian natural gas market in the first half of 2017 made it possible not only to freely set the natural gas price whilst offering a much broader range of products, but also to trade natural gas across a variety of consumer segments. Since the market opening the Company has become the most active wholesaler in Latvia and also retained its position as the most reliable natural gas supplier for market customers and households alike.
In the first nine months the Company supplied natural gas to 424 thousand customers in Latvia and further expanded its presence in the natural gas wholesale segment and natural gas trading abroad, registering a year-on-year increase in the natural gas sales volume.
The third quarter of 2017 is the last for the Company as an integrated natural gas distribution system operator and natural gas trader. In order to meet the requirements of the Energy Law, an active process of separation of natural gas distribution system operator and natural gas trader was launched in 2017 and is due for completion on January 1, 2018. The distribution system operator will be spun off into a subsidiary, thus maintaining a vertically integrated group. The distribution system operator's name will be JSC "GASO" (hereinafter – GASO).
| Key financial figures (thous. EUR) |
2017 Q3 | 2016 Q3* |
|---|---|---|
| Net turnover | 245,373 | 217,242 |
| EBITDA | 23,958 | 27,665 |
| EBITDA, % | 9.8 | 12.7 |
| EBIT | 14,763 | 18,351 |
| EBIT, % | 6.0 | 8.4 |
| Net profit | 17,551 | 15,370 |
| Net profitability, % | 7.2 | 7.1 |
| Profit per share, EUR | 0.44 | 0.39 |
| P/E | 21.21 | 25.00 |
EBITDA - Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation EBIT – Earnings Before Interest, Taxes
P/E – price over earnings ratio
| Key operational figures | 2017 Q3 | 2016 Q3* |
|---|---|---|
| Natural gas sales, GWh | 10,961 | 9,711 |
| Number of customers (addresses), thousand |
424 | 426 |
| Number of customers, average | 977 | 962 |
| Length of gas distribution lines, km | 5,206 | 5,053 |

The Company ensures a continuous supply of natural gas to its customers during the heating season by building up natural gas stocks at the Inčukalns UGS
In 2017 the Company continued and further improved the control mechanisms to reduce the credit risk which its financial assets are exposed to.
During the reporting year the Company remains exposed to a high customer concentration risk, with five customers accounting for 57% of the nine-month sales quantity in 2017. The major customers are applied individual credit risk management policies which include several practices such as initial credit limit assessment, detailed monitoring of financial measures, as well as a frequent billing practice to avoid debt accumulation. For smaller customers the Company has approved detailed credit risk procedure of calculation and collection of the CIT. The changes also affect the recognition of tax depreciation, deferred tax and revaluation reserves. Consequently, in the third quarter of 2017 the Company has recognised an income of tax accrual recognition in the amount of 6.1 million EUR.
management policies, describing basic steps for monitoring the progress and managing the legally mandatory communication with the customers. Under the financial asset policy, for the purposes of management of the credit risk associated with cash and its equivalents, the Company quarterly assessed all corporate credit institutions by their financial and non-financial indicators.
The Company's liquidity risk arising from the substantial dependence of natural gas consumption on the outdoor air temperature was controlled using cash flow planning tools of various terms.
On October 24 the Company signed a contract with the JSC "SEB Banka" on the receipt of a 35,000,000 EUR loan for the refinancing of the capital investments made in the distribution segment in 2012-2017 with a term of 5
At the extraordinary meeting held on August 15, 2017 the shareholders adopted the reorganisation decision whereby the JSC "Latvijas Gāze" shall spin off the distribution services by January 1, 2018. A new entity, the years. When GASO is registered with the Register of Enterprises, the liabilities will be novated for the benefit of GASO through an asset distribution agreement.
distribution system operator GASO, is set to be founded on November 22, 2017 and become a 100% subsidiary of the Company. Latvijas Gāze from then onwards will be the group's parent company active in natural gas trading.
The Company is under a long-term agreement with the PJSC Gazprom on "take or pay" conditions whereby there is a minimum quantity to be purchased in a given period. If the company fails to take the contracted quantity, it may incur legal obligations.
Under Section 20 Paragraph one and Section 351 Paragraph two and three of the Commercial Law, the Joint Stock Company "Latvijas Gāze" is liable for the obligations (incurred before reorganisation) of the operating segments of natural gas transmission and storage transferred by way of reorganisation to the Joint Stock Company "Conexus Baltic Grid", registration number 40203041605, for 5 years from the effective date of the reorganisation of the Joint Stock Company "Latvijas Gāze". The reorganisation took effect on January 2, 2017.
The Board of the Joint Stock Company "Latvijas Gāze" (hereinafter – the Company) is responsible for the preparation of the Company's financial statements.
The unaudited interim condensed financial statements for the 9-month period ended 30 September 2017 have been prepared in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.
According to the information available to the board of the capital company, the financial information has been prepared in compliance with the effective legislation and provides a true and fair view of the capital company's assets, liabilities, financial standing and profit or losses. The principles of recognition and valuation of items observed in the preparation of financial information were the same as in the annual accounts.
The Company's unaudited interim condensed financial statements for the 9-month period ended 30 September 2017 were approved by the Board of Directors on November 15, 2017.
The financial statements were approved by the Board of the JSC "Latvijas Gāze" on November 15, 2017 and they are signed on behalf of the Board by:
Aigars Kalvītis Chairman of the Board
Prepared in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as Adopted by the European Union
| Company | JSC Latvijas Gāze |
|---|---|
| LEI code | 097900BGMO0000055872 |
| Registration number, place and date of registration |
Re-registered in Commercial Register December 20, 2004 with common registration number No 40003000642 Riga, March 25, 1991 |
| Address | Vagonu street 20, Riga, LV-1009, Latvia |
| www.lg.lv | |
| Major shareholders | PAS Gazprom (34,0%) Marguerite Gas II S.à r.l. (28,97%) Uniper Ruhrgas International GmbH (18,26%) ITERA Latvija SIA (16,0%) |
| Corporate Governance Report | www.lg.lv |
| Financial Year | January 1 - September 30, 2017 |
| Note | 01.01.2017- | 01.01.2016- | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2017 | 30.09.2016 | ||
| (Restated) | |||
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | ||
| Revenue | 2 | 245,373 | 217,242 |
| Other income | 2,157 | 3,154 | |
| Raw materials and consumables used | 3 | (201,501) | (171,846) |
| Personnel expenses | 4 | (14,830) | (15,905) |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant and equipment | (9,195) | (9,314) | |
| Other operating expenses | 5 | (7,241) | (4,980) |
| Operating profit | 14,763 | 18,351 | |
| Financial income, costs net | (1,285) | 68 | |
| Profit before taxes | 13,478 | 18,419 | |
| Corporate income tax | 6 | 4,073 | (3,049) |
| Profit from continuing operations | 17,551 | 15,370 | |
| Profit from discontinued operations | - | 2,890 | |
| Profit for the period | 17,551 | 18,260 |
| 01.01.2017- | 01.01.2016- | |
|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2017 | 30.09.2016 | |
| (Restated) | ||
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Profit for the year | 17,551 | 18,260 |
| Other comprehensive income - items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods |
||
| Revaluation of property, plant and equipment | 10,178 | 99 |
| Deferred tax liability from revaluation of property, plant and equipment | 18,289 | - |
| Net income recognised as other comprehensive income from | 28,467 | 99 |
| continuing operations | ||
| Net income from discontinued operations |
- | 7,564 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 46,018 | 25,923 |
The Notes on pages 16-29 are integral part of these Financial Statements
The financial statements were approved by the Board of the JSC "Latvijas Gāze" on November 15, 2017 and they are signed on behalf of the Board by:
Aigars Kalvītis Chairman of the Board
| Note | 30.09.2017 | 31.12.2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Intangible assets | 7 | 2,646 | 2,182 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 8 | 243,135 | 237,519 |
| Other debtors | 8 | 8 | |
| Total non-current assets | 245,789 | 239,709 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 9 | 109,118 | 3,902 |
| Advances for inventories | 16,752 | 1,236 | |
| Trade receivables | 19,853 | 28,285 | |
| Current income tax receivable | 5,549 | 988 | |
| Other current assets | 381 | 540 | |
| Term deposits | 17,038 | - | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,905 | 167,630 | |
| Assets held for distribution | - | 351,668 | |
| Total current assets | 171,596 | 554,249 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 417,385 | 793,958 | |
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | |||
| Share capital | 12 | 55,860 | 55,860 |
| Share premium | 20,376 | 20,376 | |
| Reserves | 12 | 142,572 | 485,624 |
| Retained earnings | 115,383 | 37,506 | |
| Total equity | 334,191 | 599,366 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Deferred income | 10 | 18,890 | 19,195 |
| Employee benefit obligations | 3,778 | 3,731 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | - | 24,423 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 22,668 | 47,349 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Loans from credit institutions | 22,813 | - | |
| Trade payables | 8,608 | 2,392 | |
| Deferred income | 10 | 989 | 974 |
| Unpaid dividends | - | 35,112 | |
| Other liabilities | 11 | 28,116 | 31,183 |
| Liabilities held for distribution | - | 77,582 | |
| Total current liabilities | 60,526 | 147,243 | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 417,385 | 793,958 |
The Notes on pages 16-29 are integral part of these Financial Statements
The financial statements were approved by the Board of the JSC "Latvijas Gāze" on November 15, 2017 and they are signed on behalf of the Board by:
Aigars Kalvītis Chairman of the Board
| Share capital |
Share premium |
Reserves | Retained earnings |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | EUR'000 | EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| December 31, 2015 | 55,860 | 20,376 | 504,650 | 30,517 | 611,403 |
| Transactions with owners: | |||||
| Dividends | - | - | - | (30,324) | (30,324) |
| Transferred to unpaid dividend | - | - | (35,112) | - | (35,112) |
| Total transactions with owners | - | - | (35,112) | (30,324) | (65,436) |
| Transfers to reserves / reclassification |
- | - | 625 | (193) | 432 |
| Other comprehensive income: | |||||
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | 15,461 | - | 15,461 |
| Profit for the year | - | - | - | 37,506 | 37,506 |
| Total other comprehensive income | - | - | 15,461 | 37,506 | 52,967 |
| December 31, 2016 | 55,860 | 20,376 | 485,624 | 37,506 | 599,366 |
| Reserves of discontinued operations | - | - | (274,086) | - | (274,086) |
| Transactions with owners | |||||
| Dividends | - | - | - | (37,107) | (37,107) |
| Total transactions with owners | - | - | - | (37,107) | (37,107) |
| Reclassification | - | - | (26,385) | 26,385 | - |
| Reduction of fixed asset revaluation reserve | - | - | (71,048) | 71,048 | - |
| Other comprehensive income: | |||||
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | 28,467 | - | 28,467 |
| Profit for the year | - | - | - | 17,551 | 17,551 |
| Total other comprehensive income | - | - | 28,467 | 17,551 | 46,018 |
| September 30, 2017 |
55,860 | 20,376 | 142,572 | 115,383 | 334,191 |
The Notes on pages 16-29 are integral part of these Financial Statements
The financial statements were approved by the Board of the JSC "Latvijas Gāze" on November 15, 2017 and they are signed on behalf of the Board by:
Aigars Kalvītis Chairman of the Board
| 30.09.2017 | 30.09.2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | (Restated) EUR'000 |
|
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||
| Profit before corporate income tax from continuing operations | 13,478 | 18,419 |
| Profit before corporate income tax from discontinued operations | - | 3,684 |
| Adjustments: | ||
| - depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
8,507 | 24,359 |
| - amortisation of intangible assets |
692 | 763 |
| - movement in provisions |
(1,504) | 303 |
| - proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
86 | 265 |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
| - in accounts receivable |
8,592 | (3,225) |
| - in advances for inventories |
(15,516) | (18,403) |
| - in inventories |
(105,216) | 28,860 |
| - in accounts payable |
2,347 | 13,418 |
| Corporate income tax paid | (4,561) | (4,674) |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | (93,095) | 63,769 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | ||
| Payments for property, plant and equipment | (4,077) | (3,410) |
| Payments for intangible assets | (1,155) | (1,231) |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 46 | 39 |
| Term deposits | (17,038) | - |
| Purchase of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets of discontinued operations |
- | (12,596) |
| Net cash outflow from investing activities | (22,224) | (17,198) |
| Cash flow from financing activities | ||
| Borrowings received | 22,813 | - |
| Dividends paid | (72,219) | (30,324) |
| Net cash inflow / (outflow) from financing activities | (49,406) | (30,324) |
| Net cash flow | (164,725) | 16,247 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting year | 167,630 | 79,207 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting year | 2,905 | 95,454 |
The Notes on pages 16-29 are integral part of these Financial Statements
The financial statements were approved by the Board of the JSC "Latvijas Gāze" on November 15, 2017 and they are signed on behalf of the Board by:
Aigars Kalvītis Chairman of the Board
Segment reporting
In the three quarters of 2017 the Company had two operating segments: gas distribution (includes the transmission of natural gas through high-, mid- and lowpressure pipelines to the final consumer) and gas trade (includes the purchase of natural gas for sale and retail to natural gas consumers and wholesale to other natural gas traders).
The information included in the operating segments corresponds to the information used by the Board in the making of operational decisions and the allocation of resources.
| 30.09.2017 | Gas distribution | Gas sale | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Revenue from external customers | 2,283 | 243,090 | 245,373 |
| including Latvia | 2,283 | 241,626 | 243,909 |
| Other countries | - | 1,464 | 1,464 |
| Internal revenue/expenses | 32,589 | (32,589) | - |
| Total revenue | 34,872 | 210,501 | 245,373 |
| EBITDA | 17,118 | 6,840 | 23,958 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 8,722 | 473 | 9,195 |
| Segment profit before taxes | 8,397 | 5,081 | 13,478 |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 4,393 | 844 | 5,237 |
| Segment assets | 246,569 | 150,873 | 397,442 |
| 30.09.2016 (Restated) | Gas distribution | Gas sale | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Revenue from external customers | 626 | 216,616 | 217,242 |
| including Latvia | 626 | 216,587 | 217,213 |
| Other countries | - | 30 | 30 |
| Internal revenue/expenses | 33,006 | (33,006) | - |
| Total revenue | 33,632 | 183,610 | 217,242 |
| EBITDA | 16,432 | 11,233 | 27,665 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 8,860 | 454 | 9,314 |
| Segment profit before taxes | 7,622 | 10,797 | 18,419 |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 4,350 | 111 | 4,461 |
| Segment assets 31.12.2016 | 247,811 | 79,829 | 327,640 |
| 30.09.2017 | 31.12.2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Segment assets | 397,442 | 626,328 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,905 | 167,630 |
| Term deposits | 17,038 | |
| Total assets | 417,385 | 793,958 |
| Revenues | 30.09.2017 | 30.09.2016 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Natural gas trade | 244,715 | 216,585 |
| Other revenue | 658 | 657 |
| 245,373 | 217,242 |
| Raw materials and consumables used | 30.09.2017 | 30.09.2016 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Natural gas purchase | 198,482 | 169,202 |
| Natural gas for technological purposes | 1,842 | 1,561 |
| Costs of materials, spare parts and fuel | 1,177 | 1,083 |
| 201,501 | 171,846 |
| Personnel expenses | 30.09.2017 | 30.09.2016 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Wages and salaries | 11,297 | 12,046 |
| State social insurance contributions | 2,620 | 2,857 |
| Life, health and pension insurance | 781 | 864 |
| Other personnel costs | 132 | 138 |
| 14,830 | 15,905 |
| Other operating expenses | 30.09.2017 | 30.09.2016 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Sale and advertising costs | 2,059 | 1,001 |
| Office and other administrative costs | 1,409 | 1,058 |
| Expenses for maintenance of premises and other services | 1,202 | 1,028 |
| Other costs | 1,095 | 705 |
| Taxes and duties | 788 | 654 |
| Costs of IT system maintenance, communications and transport | 688 | 534 |
| 7,241 | 4,980 |
| Corporate income tax | 30.09.2017 | 30.09.2016 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Corporate income tax | (2,061) | (3,049) |
| Deferred tax liability* | 6,134 | - |
| 4,073 | (3,049) |
*On July 28, 2017 the Parliament passed the new Corporate Income Tax Law whereby all temporary differences between the financial accounting value of assets and liabilities and the tax base are abolished. This means that the deferred tax liabilities incurred as a result of temporary differences of fixed assets will no longer be recognized in the Company's financial statements. The Company partially writes off deferred tax liabilities to reserves and partially to the profit or loss account, recognizing them as income.
| Intangible assets | 30.09.2017 | 31.12.2016 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Cost | ||
| As at the beginning of period | 11,306 | 14,346 |
| Additions | 1,155 | 2,320 |
| Disposals | (571) | (8) |
| Intangible assets held for distribution | - | (5,352) |
| As at the end of period | 11,890 | 11,306 |
| Amortisation | ||
| As at the beginning of period | 9,124 | 12,064 |
| Amortisation | 692 | 1,084 |
| Disposals | (572) | (7) |
| Intangible assets held for distribution | - | (4,017) |
| As at the end of period | 9,244 | 9,124 |
| Net book value as at the end of the period | 2,646 | 2,182 |
| Land | Buildings, constructions |
Machinery and |
Other fixed |
Costs of items under |
TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| equipment | assets | construction | ||||
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | EUR'000 | EUR'000 | EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Cost or revalued amount | ||||||
| 31.12.2016 | 1,534 | 485,724 | 30,869 | 11,955 | 463 | 530,545 |
| Additions | - | 216 | 401 | 403 | 3,057 | 4,077 |
| Reclassified | - | 435 | (1,768) | 2,046 | (713) | - |
| Revaluated | - | 53,824 | 2,224 | - | - | 56,048 |
| Disposals | - | (418) | (363) | (559) | - | (1,340) |
| 30.06.2017 | 1,534 | 539,781 | 31,363 | 13,845 | 2,807 | 589,330 |
| Depreciation | ||||||
| 31.12.2016 | - | 264,970 | 19,247 | 8,809 | - | 293,026 |
| Calculated | - | 6,094 | 1,436 | 838 | - | 8,368 |
| Reclassified | - | - | (1,114) | 1,114 | - | - |
| Revaluated | - | 46,744 | (677) | - | - | 46,067 |
| Disposals | - | (298) | (411) | (557) | - | (1,266) |
| 30.06.2017 | - | 317,510 | 18,481 | 10,204 | - | 346,195 |
| Net book value as 30.06.2017 | 1,534 | 222,271 | 12,882 | 3,641 | 2,807 | 243,135 |
| Net book value as 31.12.2016 | 1,534 | 220,754 | 11,622 | 3,146 | 463 | 237,519 |
Buildings and constructions in their residual book value as at 30 September 2017 include gas distribution pipelines worth 192,551 thousand EUR primarily related to technical gas distribution.
| Land | Buildings, constructions |
Machinery and equipment |
Other fixed assets |
Costs of items under construction |
TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | EUR'000 | EUR'000 | EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Cost or revalued amount | ||||||
| 31.12.2015 | 11,961 | 1,077,534 | 135,018 | 20,961 | 12,482 | 1,257,956 |
| Additions | - | 307 | 1,137 | 1,200 | 24,554 | 27,198 |
| Reclassified | - | 20,558 | 8,818 | (5,225) | (24,151) | - |
| Revaluated | - | 16,749 | (5,469) | - | - | 11,280 |
| Disposals | - | (4,585) | (2,976) | (650) | (3) | (8,214) |
| Assets held for distribution | (10,427) | (624,839) | (105,659) | (4,331) | (12,419) | (757,675) |
| 31.12.2016 | 1,534 | 485,724 | 30,869 | 11,955 | 463 | 530,545 |
| Depreciation | ||||||
| 31.12.2015 | - | 607,880 | 77,319 | 15,307 | - | 700,506 |
| Calculated | - | 21,308 | 7,001 | 2,153 | - | 30,462 |
| Revaluated | - | 3,618 | (9,587) | - | - | (5,969) |
| Calculated | - | (3,436) | (2,789) | (640) | - | (6,865) |
| Reclassified | - | 1,726 | 3,297 | (5,023) | - | - |
| Assets held for distribution | - | (366,126) | (55,994) | (2,988) | - | (425,108) |
| 31.12.2016 | - | 264,970 | 19,247 | 8,809 | - | 293,026 |
| Net book value as 31.12.2016 | 1,534 | 220,754 | 11,622 | 3,146 | 463 | 237,519 |
| Net book value as 31.12.2015 | 11,961 | 469,654 | 57,699 | 5,654 | 12,482 | 557,450 |
During the reporting period ended 30 September 2017, the Company carried out a revaluation of buildings, constructions, and technological equipment and devices. The revaluation was done by an external expert using the amortised replacement cost method, and the level of the assumption data used has not been changed.
| Inventories | 30.09.2017 | 31.12.2016 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Natural gas and fuel | 107,723 | 2,593 |
| Materials and spare parts | 1,477 | 1,607 |
| Allowance for slow-moving inventory | (82) | (298) |
| 109,118 | 3,902 |
| Allowance for impairment of slow-moving and obsolete inventories | 30.09.2017 | 31.12.2016 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Allowance at the beginning of the year | 298 | 421 |
| Released in profit or loss statement from continuing operations | (12) | (19) |
| Released in profit or loss statement from discontinued operations | - | (11) |
| Costs included in profit or loss statement | 2 | - |
| Written down | (206) | (7) |
| Assets held for distribution | - | (86) |
| Allowance at the end of the period | 82 | 298 |
| Deferred income | 30.09.2017 | 31.12.2016 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Income from residential and corporate customers' contributions to construction of gas pipelines: | ||
| Long-term part | 18,890 | 19,195 |
| Short-term part | 989 | 974 |
| 19,879 | 20,169 |
| Changes of deferred income | 30.09.2017 | 31.12.2016 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Balance at the beginning of the year | 20,169 | 29,161 |
| Received from residential and corporate customers during reporting year | 441 | 562 |
| Included in income of reporting year | (731) | (951) |
| Liabilities held for distribution | - | (8,603) |
| Total transfer to next period | 19,879 | 20,169 |
| Other liabilities | 30.09.2017 | 31.12.2016 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Prepayments received | 12,270 | 12,273 |
| Value added tax | 9,047 | 7,852 |
| Accrued costs | 2,180 | 3,088 |
| Provision for taxes | 2,061 | - |
| Vacation pay reserve | 1,002 | 1,002 |
| Salaries | 542 | 828 |
| Social security contributions | 386 | 1,553 |
| Excise tax | 359 | 2,636 |
| Personnel income tax | 158 | 899 |
| Other current liabilities | 62 | 1,016 |
| Real estate tax | 49 | - |
| Natural resource tax |
- | 36 |
| 28,116 | 31,183 |
| Equity | 30.09.2017 % of total share capital |
30.09.2017 Number of shares |
31.12.2016 % of total share capital |
31.12.2016 Number of shares |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity | ||||
| Registered (closed issue) shares | 36.52 | 14,571,480 | 36.52 | 14,571,480 |
| Bearer (public issue) shares | 63.48 | 25,328,520 | 63.48 | 25,328,520 |
| 100.00 | 39,900,000 | 100.00 | 39,900,000 | |
| Shareholders | ||||
| Uniper Ruhrgas International GmbH (including registered (closed issue) shares 7,285,740) |
18.26 | 7,285,740 | 18.26 | 7,285,740 |
| Marguerite Gas I S.à r.l. |
- | - | 28.97 | 11,560,645 |
| Marguerite Gas II S.à r.l. | 28.97 | 11,560,645 | - | - |
| Itera Latvija SIA | 16.00 | 6,384,001 | 16.00 | 6,384,001 |
| PJSC "Gazprom" (including registered (closed issue) shares 7,285,740) |
34.00 | 13,566,701 | 34.00 | 13,566,701 |
| State-owned shares* | 0.00 | 117 | 0.00 | 117 |
| Bearer (public issue) shares | 2.77 | 1,102,796 | 2.77 | 1,102,796 |
| 100.00 | 39,900,000 | 100.00 | 39,900,000 |
* The state-owned shares are held by the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Latvia.
On March 23, 2017, Marguerite Gas II S.à r.l. received all the shares owned by Marguerite Gas I S.à r.l., thus becoming the holder of 28.97% of the Company's shares. Both companies have the same chain of controlling owners – "MARGUERITE HOLDINGS S.à.r.l." and "2020 European Fund for Energy, Climate Change and Infrastructure".
As at September 30, 2017, the registered, signed and paid share capital consists of 39,900,000 shares with a par value of EUR 1.40 each. All shares have equal voting rights and rights to dividends.
| Reserves | 30.09.2017 | 31.12.2016 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Revaluation reserve | 133,723 | 176,564 |
| Employee benefits revaluation reserve | (503) | (503) |
| Other reserves | 9,352 | 35,477 |
| Reserves of discontinued operations | - | 274,086 |
| 142,572 | 485,624 |
No individual entity exercises control over the Company. The Company has following transactions with entities disclosed below, which own or owned more than 20% of the shares that deemed to provide a significant influence over the Company.
| Income or expenses | 30.09.2017 | 31.12.2016 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Income from provision of services | ||
| PJSC "Gazprom" | - | 7,817 |
| JSC "Conexus Baltic Grid" | 2,920 | - |
| 2,920 | 7,817 | |
| Expenses on purchase of services from companies controlled by related companies | ||
| PJSC "Gazprom" | 287,182 | 203,034 |
| JSC "Conexus Baltic Grid" | 27,489 | - |
| Companies controlled by PJSC "Gazprom" | - | 5,466 |
| 314,671 | 208,500 | |
| Related party payables and receivables | 30.09.2017 | 31.12.2016 |
| EUR'000 | EUR'000 | |
| Receivables from related companies | ||
| JSC "Conexus Baltic Grid" | 1,259 | - |
| 1,259 | - | |
| Advance payment to related entities | ||
| PJSC "Gazprom" | 16,750 | 1,236 |
| 16,750 | 1,236 | |
| Payables to related companies for natural gas and services | ||
| PJSC "Gazprom" | 4,181 | 1 |
| JSC "Conexus Baltic Grid" | 3,223 | - |
| 7,404 | 1 |
The Company is exposed to credit risk on its financial assets and to liquidity risk due to high seasonality of natural gas sales. The Company acquires and sells most of the services and goods in Euros, while short-term deposits are held in USD, so there is a likelihood that currency fluctuations will affect the Company's financial position.
The Company is financed from own funds or overdraft available to its use. Financial assets and liabilities arise from core business activities of the Company and are all measured at amortised cost.
The Company is exposed to credit risk, which is a risk of material losses arising in a case when a counterparty is not able to fulfil its contractual obligations to the Company. The credit risk is critical to the operations of the Company, so it is important to manage this risk effectively. The credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, as well as credit exposure to customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions.
Similarly to the Company's sales, its outstanding receivables are exposed to a high concentration risk, thus the source of credit risk is mainly associated with top five customers of the Company. Debts of five largest clients are not overdue and are not impaired as of 30 September 2017.
The credit risk management is performed by the trading segment of the Company under supervision of the management board member responsible for commercial operations. For the largest customers the Company uses individual credit risk management policies, which include several practices such as initial credit limit assessment, detailed monitoring of financial measures, as well as a frequent billing practice to avoid accumulation of current debt. In case of initial doubts, clients are placed for regular monitoring at the Board level, and, if required, additional collaterals are required to secure provision of services and sale of natural gas. For smaller customers the Company has approved detailed credit risk management policies, describing basic steps for monitoring the progress and managing legally mandatory communication with the clients before an insolvency procedure can be initiated. In case of customer becoming doubtful, the Company establishes provisions and starts legal proceeding to collect the debt.
For managing the credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents, the Company has approved a financial asset management policy. Based on internal guidelines all credit institutions with which the Company cooperates are graded once in a quarter, taking into account their financial measures as well as non-financial indicators. Based on the assessment, limits for current accounts with one institution as well as deposit limits are defined and regularly monitored. Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, balances of current accounts with banks and deposits held at call with banks with original term less than 90 days, which can be easily converted to cash and are not subject of significant change in value.
Liquidity risk is associated with the Company's ability to meet its obligations in due time. Owing to the high seasonality of the Company's business, cash inflow is subject to substantial fluctuations during a year. Most revenues are earned in the first and fourth quarter, while the operating costs associated with maintenance spread evenly throughout the year, but natural gas purchases for the following heating season are predominantly made in the third quarter, as is the payment of dividends for the preceding year.
The Company uses a credit line to manage liquidity risk. It draws up annual, quarterly and monthly cash flows to identify the operating cash flow requirements.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. IFRS requires that in preparing the financial statements, management of the Company makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and required disclosure at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
The areas involving a higher degree of judgment and thus having significant risk of causing material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are revaluation of property, plant and equipment, determination of frequency of revaluations, the management assumptions and estimates in determination of useful lives of property, plant and equipment and recoverable amount of accounts receivable and inventories.
The management determines the fair value and the remaining useful life of buildings and constructions and equipment and machinery based on valuations performed by independent certified valuators in accordance with real estate valuation standards and based on the average construction costs relevant for the reporting year. The Company's internal policy is to perform the revaluations when there are indications that the average construction costs and/or purchase prices related to the buildings, gas distribution system and equipment have changed significantly.
As individual assessment is not possible due to the large number of individual balances, only the significant debtors are assessed individually. Receivables that are not individually assessed for impairment are classified into groups of receivables based on days overdue and are collectively assessed for impairment, using historical loss experience.
Upon valuation of inventories, the management relies on its best knowledge taking into consideration historical experience, general background information and potential assumptions and conditions of future events. In determining the impairment of inventories, the sales potential as well as the net realisable value of inventory is taken into consideration.
Customers who settle payments using the leveraged consumption payment scheme when paying bills (commercial users and private persons who perform an operating activity) perform the readings of meters twice a year and determine the leveraged consumption for the winter season (November to April) and summer season. Customers are invoiced on a monthly basis. Customers who are residents (household customers) settle accounts using the leveraged consumption payment scheme in self-service order. Customers perform the readings of meters (depending on consumption) once a year or when tariffs are changed. All household customers are invoiced on a monthly basis by summing the leveraged consumption for which a seasonal rate is applied.
The key accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial accounts are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated. When preparing the unaudited interim profit or loss statement for the 9-month period ended 30 September 2017, the comparatives of 2016 have been reclassified to ensure the comparability of the statements.
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the International Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use in the European Union.
The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention, as modified by revaluation of property, plant and equipment as disclosed in the note below.
All amounts shown in these financial statements are presented in thousands of Euros (EUR), unless identified otherwise.
Fixed assets are tangibles which are held for use in the supply of goods and in the provision of services, and used in more than one period. The Company`s main asset groups are buildings and structures, which include distribution gas pipelines, as well as equipment and machinery mainly related to the operation of gas facilities and the maintenance of gas distribution.
The Company's buildings and constructions (including the gas distribution system) and equipment and machinery are stated at revalued amount as determined under the policy of revaluation of fixed assets approved by the Board, less accumulated depreciation and impairment charge. Revaluation shall be made with sufficient regularity to ensure the carrying amount not differs materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the end of the reporting period. All other property, plant and equipment groups (including land and cushion gas) are stated at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment charge. The historical cost includes expenditure directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Assets purchased, but not yet ready for the intended use or under installation process are classified under Assets under construction. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the profit or loss statement for the financial period when they are incurred.
Upon revaluation of property, plant and equipment, the accumulated depreciation is changed in proportion to changes in the gross value of the property, plant and equipment revalued. Increases in the carrying amount arising on revaluation of buildings, gas transmission and distribution system and equipment are credited to Revaluation reserve in shareholders' equity. Decreases that offset previous increases of the same asset are charged against revaluation reserve directly in equity; any further decreases are charged to the profit or loss statement. During the use of a revaluated fixed asset and as a result of removal, the revaluation reserve pertaining to that fixed asset is removed from the revaluation reserve and included in the retained earnings.
Land, advances and assets under construction are not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revaluated amounts to their residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
| years | |
|---|---|
| Buildings | 20 - 100 |
| Constructions, including gas distribution system |
40 - 60 |
| Machinery and equipment | 5 - 30 |
| Other fixed assets | 3.33 – 10 |
An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Gains or losses on disposals are determined by comparing carrying amount with proceeds and are charged to the profit or loss statement during the period when they are incurred. When the revaluated assets are sold, the amounts included in Revaluation reserve are transferred to retained earnings.
Intangible assets primarily consist of software licences and patents. Intangible assets have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation.
Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of intangible assets over their useful lives. Generally intangible assets are amortised over a period of 5 to 10 years.
All Company's non-financial assets have a finite useful life (except land and cushion gas). Assets subject to amortisation or depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units). Non-financial assets that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.
The Company classifies all its financial assets as Loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. The management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. Receivables are non- derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for assets with maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period. These are classified as non-current assets. Receivables are classified as 'trade receivables', 'other current assets' and 'cash and cash equivalents' in the balance sheet.
The cost of natural gas is accounted separately on a first-in first-out (FIFO) basis. The cost of natural gas is composed of the gas purchase cost. The cost of materials, spare parts and other inventories is determined using the weighted average method. Inventories are recorded at the lowest of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less completion and selling expenses. The value of outdated, slow-moving or damaged inventories has been provisioned for.
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of trade receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, the probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments are considered indicators that the trade receivables are impaired. The amount of the allowance is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the effective interest rate. Changes in the allowances are included in the profit or loss statement. If, in the subsequent period, the amount of impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in the profit or loss statement.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, balances of current accounts with banks and deposits held at call with banks with original term less than 90 days and other short-term highly liquid investments.
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental external costs directly attributable to the issues of new shares, are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Dividend distribution to the Company's shareholders is recognized as a liability in the Company's financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company's shareholders.
Provisions for legal claims are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the present value according to the management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period.
The amount of accrual for unused annual leave is determined by multiplying the average daily wage of employees for the last six months of the reporting year by the amount of accrued but unused annual leave at the end of the reporting year.
The Company recognises a liability and expense for bonuses based on a formula that takes into consideration the profit attributable to the Company's shareholders after certain adjustments. The Company recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.
The Company pays social security contributions for state pension insurance to the state funded pension scheme in compliance with the Latvian legislation. The state funded pension scheme is a fixed-contribution pension plan whereby the Company has to make payments in an amount specified by law. The Company also pays contributions to an external fixedcontribution private pension plan. The Company does not incur legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the state funded pension scheme or private pension plan is unable to meet its liabilities towards employees. The social security and pension contributions are recognised as an expense on an accrual basis and are included within staff costs.
Under the Collective Agreement, the Company provides certain benefits upon termination of employment and over the rest of life to employees whose employment conditions meet certain criteria. The amount of benefit liability is calculated based on the current salary level and the number of employees who are entitled or may become entitled to receive those payments, as well as based on actuarial assumptions. The benefit obligation is calculated once per year.
The present value of the benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using the market rates on government bonds. Actuarial gains and losses arisen from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to equity in the period in which they arise.
Income tax is assessed for the period in accordance with Latvian tax legislation. The tax rate stated by Latvian tax legislation is 15 percent.
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
The Company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Company's activities as described below. The Company bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.
Sales are recognised upon delivery of gas, net of value added tax and discounts, but including the excise tax. Sales of natural gas to residential customers are recorded on the basis of meter readings reported by customers. Where relevant, this includes an estimate of the sales volume of gas supplied between the date of the last meter reading and the year-end. Natural gas sales to corporate customers are recognised based on invoice issued according to meter reading of customers.
Interest income is recognised using the effective interest rate method. Interest income on term deposits is classified as Other income and interest on cash balances is classified as Finance income.
Contractual penalties, incl. periodic penalties for late payments for natural gas supplied, are recognised when it is certain that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company. Hence, recognition usually coincides with the receipt of penalty.
The income from residents' and enterprises' contribution to financing of construction works of gas pipelines is accounted for as deferred income and gradually included in the profit or loss statement over the useful life of the fixed assets, 30 to 40 years on average.
Income from the rendering of services are recognised when rendered.
Related parties are defined as the Company's major shareholders, members of the Council and the Board, their close relatives and companies in which they have a significant influence or control.
As described in notes to the Financial Statements and in the management report, the Company in 2016 had launched the reorganization, and in January 2017 it transferred natural gas transmission and storage activities to the newly established JSC Conexus Baltic Grid.
The income and expense items of the profit or loss statement for the year 2016 only include the income and expenses from continuing operations. The income and expenses from discontinued operations are presented net as profit from discontinued operations. In the balance sheet there is an asset item among current assets - "Assets held for distribution" and a new liability item among current liabilities - "Liabilities held for distribution". These include the totals of the assets and liabilities transferred to the JSC "Conexus Baltic Grid" at their book value.
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