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LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A.

Foreign Filer Report Mar 15, 2018

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6-K 1 s109370_6k.htm 6-K

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

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FORM 6-K

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REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

March 15, 2018

Commission File Number 1-14728

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LATAM Airlines Group S.A.

(Translation of Registrant’s Name Into English)

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Presidente Riesco 5711, 20th floor

Las Condes

Santiago, Chile

(Address of principal executive offices)

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐

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LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2017

CONTENTS

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Income by Function

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Direct Method

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

CLP - CHILEAN PESO
ARS - ARGENTINE PESO
US$ - UNITED STATES DOLLAR
THUS$ - THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS
COP - COLOMBIAN PESO
BRL/R$ - BRAZILIAN REAL
THR$ - THOUSANDS OF BRAZILIAN REAL
MXN - MEXICAN PESO
VEF - STRONG BOLIVAR

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Contents of the notes to the consolidated financial statements of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries.

Notes Page
1
- General information 1
2
- Summary of significant accounting policies 5
2.1.
Basis of Preparation 5
2.2.
Basis of Consolidation 8
2.3.
Foreign currency transactions 9
2.4.
Property, plant and equipment 10
2.5.
Intangible assets other than goodwill 11
2.6.
Goodwill 11
2.7.
Borrowing costs 12
2.8.
Losses for impairment of non-financial assets 12
2.9.
Financial assets 12
2.10.
Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities 13
2.11.
Inventories 14
2.12.
Trade and other accounts receivable 14
2.13.
Cash and cash equivalents 15
2.14.
Capital 15
2.15.
Trade and other accounts payables 15
2.16.
Interest-bearing loans 15
2.17.
Current and deferred taxes 15
2.18.
Employee benefits 16
2.19.
Provisions 16
2.20.
Revenue recognition 17
2.21.
Leases 17
2.22.
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale 18
2.23.
Maintenance 18
2.24.
Environmental costs 18
3
- Financial risk management 19
3.1.
Financial risk factors 19
3.2.
Capital risk management 33
3.3.
Estimates of fair value 33
4
- Accounting estimates and judgments 35
5
- Segmental information 39
6
- Cash and cash equivalents 42
7
- Financial instruments 43
7.1.
Financial instruments by category 43
7.2.
Financial instruments by currency 45
8
- Trade, other accounts receivable and non-current accounts receivable 46
9
- Accounts receivable from/payable to related entities 49
10
- Inventories 50
11
- Other financial assets 51
12
- Other non-financial assets 52
13
- Non-current assets and disposal group classified as held for sale 53
14
- Investments in subsidiaries 54

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| 15 - Intangible assets other
than goodwill | 57 |
| --- | --- |
| 16 - Goodwill | 58 |
| 17 - Property, plant and
equipment | 60 |
| 18 - Current and deferred
tax | 66 |
| 19 - Other financial liabilities | 71 |
| 20 - Trade and other accounts
payables | 79 |
| 21 - Other provisions | 81 |
| 22 - Other non-financial
liabilities | 83 |
| 23 - Employee benefits | 84 |
| 24 - Accounts payable, non-current | 86 |
| 25 - Equity | 86 |
| 26 - Revenue | 92 |
| 27 - Costs and expenses by
nature | 92 |
| 28 - Other income, by function | 94 |
| 29 - Foreign currency and
exchange rate differences | 94 |
| 30 - Earnings per share | 103 |
| 31 - Contingencies | 104 |
| 32 - Commitments | 116 |
| 33 - Transactions with related
parties | 121 |
| 34 - Share based payments | 122 |
| 35 - Statement of cash flows | 125 |
| 36 - The environment | 127 |
| 37 - Events subsequent to
the date of the financial statements | 128 |

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

(Free translation from the original in Spanish)

Santiago, March 14, 2018

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

Latam Airlines Group S.A.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Latam Airlines Group S.A. and subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2017 and 2016 and the related statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the corresponding notes to the consolidate financial statements.

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This responsibility includes the design, implementation and maintenance of a relevant internal control for the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Chilean Generally Accepted Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. As a consequence we do not express that kind of opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

PWC Chile, Av. Andrés Bello 2711 - piso 5, Las Condes – Santiago, Chile
RUT: 81.513.400-1 | Teléfono: (562) 2940 0000 | www.pwc.cl

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Santiago, March 14, 2018

Latam Airlines Group S.A.

2

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects the financial position of Latam Airlines Group S.A. and subsidiaries as at December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of operations and cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Renzo Corona Spedaliere RUT: 6.373.028-9

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LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

ASSETS Note As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 6 - 7 1,142,004 949,327
Other financial assets 7 - 11 559,919 712,828
Other non-financial assets 12 221,188 212,242
Trade and other accounts receivable 7 - 8 1,214,050 1,107,889
Accounts receivable from related entities 7 - 9 2,582 554
Inventories 10 236,666 241,363
Tax assets 18 77,987 65,377
Total current assets other than non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners
3,454,396 3,289,580
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners 13 291,103 337,195
Total current assets 3,745,499 3,626,775
Non-current assets
Other financial assets 7 - 11 88,090 102,125
Other non-financial assets 12 220,807 237,344
Accounts receivable 7 - 8 6,891 8,254
Intangible assets other than goodwill 15 1,617,247 1,610,313
Goodwill 16 2,672,550 2,710,382
Property, plant and equipment 17 10,065,335 10,498,149
Tax assets 18 17,532 20,272
Deferred tax assets 18 364,021 384,580
Total non-current assets 15,052,473 15,571,419
Total assets 18,797,972 19,198,194

The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY — LIABILITIES Note As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Current liabilities
Other financial liabilities 7 - 19 1,300,949 1,839,528
Trade and other accounts payables 7 - 20 1,695,202 1,593,068
Accounts payable to related entities 7 - 9 760 269
Other provisions 21 2,783 2,643
Tax liabilities 18 3,511 14,286
Other non-financial liabilities 22 2,823,963 2,762,245
5,827,168 6,212,039
Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale 13 15,546 10,152
Total current liabilities 5,842,714 6,222,191
Non-current liabilities
Other financial liabilities 7 - 19 6,605,508 6,796,952
Accounts payable 7 - 24 498,832 359,391
Other provisions 21 374,593 422,494
Deferred tax liabilities 18 949,697 915,759
Employee benefits 23 101,087 82,322
Other non-financial liabilities 22 158,305 213,781
Total non-current liabilities 8,688,022 8,790,699
Total liabilities 14,530,736 15,012,890
EQUITY
Share capital 25 3,146,265 3,149,564
Retained earnings 25 475,118 366,404
Treasury Shares 25 (178 ) (178 )
Other reserves 554,884 580,870
Parent’s ownership interest 4,176,089 4,096,660
Non-controlling interest 14 91,147 88,644
Total equity 4,267,236 4,185,304
Total liabilities and equity 18,797,972 19,198,194

The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME BY FUNCTION

Note 2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Revenue 26 9,613,907 8,988,340
Cost of sales (7,441,849 ) (6,967,037 )
Gross margin 2,172,058 2,021,303
Other income 28 549,889 538,748
Distribution costs (699,600 ) (747,426 )
Administrative expenses (938,931 ) (872,954 )
Other expenses (368,883 ) (373,738 )
Other gains/(losses) (7,754 ) (72,634 )
Income from operation activities 706,779 493,299
Financial income 78,695 74,949
Financial costs 27 (393,286 ) (416,336 )
Share of profit of investments accounted for using the equity method
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) 29 (18,718 ) 121,651
Result of indexation units 748 311
Income (loss) before taxes 374,218 273,874
Income (loss) tax expense / benefit 18 (173,504 ) (163,204 )
NET INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD 200,714 110,670
Income (loss) attributable to owners of the parent 155,304 69,220
Income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest 14 45,410 41,450
Net income (loss) for the year 200,714 110,670
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings (losses) per share (US$) 30 0,25610 0.12665
Diluted earnings (losses) per share (US$) 30 0,25610 0.12665

The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Note 2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
NET INCOME (LOSS) 200,714 110,670
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to income before taxes
Other comprehensive income, before taxes, gains (losses) by new measurements on defined benefit plans 25 2,763 (3,105 )
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to income before taxes 2,763 (3,105 )
Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to income before taxes
Currency translation differences
Gains (losses) on currency translation, before tax 29 (47,495 ) 494,362
Other comprehensive income, before taxes, currency translation differences (47,495 ) 494,362
Cash flow hedges
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges before taxes 19 18,344 127,390
Other comprehensive income (losses), before taxes, cash flow hedges 18,344 127,390
Total other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to income before taxes (29,151 ) 621,752
Other components of other comprehensive income (loss), before taxes (26,388 ) 618,647
Income tax relating to other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to income
Income tax relating to new measurements on defined benefit plans 18 (785 ) 921
Accumulate income tax relating to other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to income (785 ) 921
Income tax relating to other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to income
Income tax related to cash flow hedges in other comprehensive income (1,770 ) (34,695 )
Income taxes
related to components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to income (1,770 ) (34,695 )
Total Other comprehensive income (28,943 ) 584,873
Total comprehensive income (loss) 171,771 695,543
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to owners of the parent 128,876 648,539
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 42,895 47,004
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 171,771 695,543

The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

| | | Attributable
to owners of the parent | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | Change
in other reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | Share capital | Treasury shares | | Currency translation reserve | | Cash
flow hedging reserve | Actuarial
gains or losses on defined benefit plans reserve | | Shares
based payments reserve | Other sundry reserve | | Total other reserve | | Retained earnings | | Parent’s ownership interest | | Non- controlling interest | | Total equity | | |
| | | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | | ThUS$ | | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | | ThUS$ | | ThUS$ | | ThUS$ | | ThUS$ | | ThUS$ | | |
| Equity as
of January 1, 2017 | | 3,149,564 | | (178 | ) | (2,086,555 | ) | 1,506 | (12,900 | ) | 38,538 | 2,640,281 | | 580,870 | | 366,404 | | 4,096,660 | | 88,644 | | 4,185,304 | |
| Total
increase (decrease) in equity Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gain
(losses) | 25 | — | | — | | — | | — | — | | — | — | | — | | 155,304 | | 155,304 | | 45,410 | | 200,714 | |
| Other
comprehensive income | | — | | — | | (45,036 | ) | 16,634 | 1,974 | | — | | | (26,428 | ) | — | | (26,428 | ) | (2,515 | ) | (28,943 | ) |
| Total
comprehensive income | | — | | — | | (45,036 | ) | 16,634 | 1,974 | | — | — | | (26,428 | ) | 155,304 | | 128,876 | | 42,895 | | 171,771 | |
| Transactions
with shareholders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Dividens | 25 | — | | — | | — | | — | — | | — | — | | — | | (46,590 | ) | (46,590 | ) | — | | (46,590 | ) |
| Increase
(decrease) through transfers and other changes, equity | 25-34 | (3,299 | ) | — | | — | | — | — | | 943 | (501 | ) | 442 | | — | | (2,857 | ) | (40,392 | ) | (43,249 | ) |
| Total
transactions with shareholders | | (3,299 | ) | — | | — | | — | — | | 943 | (501 | ) | 442 | | (46,590 | ) | (49,447 | ) | (40,392 | ) | (89,839 | ) |
| Closing
balance as of December 31, 2017 | | 3,146,265 | | (178 | ) | (2,131,591 | ) | 18,140 | (10,926 | ) | 39,481 | 2,639,780 | | 554,884 | | 475,118 | | 4,176,089 | | 91,147 | | 4,267,236 | |

The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Attributable to owners of the parent
Change in other reserves
Note Share capital Treasury shares Currency translation reserve Cash flow hedging reserve Actuarial gains or losses on defined benefit plans reserve Shares based payments reserve Other sundry reserve Total other reserve Retained earnings Parent’s ownership interest Non- controlling interest Total equity
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Equity as of January 1, 2016 2,545,705 (178 ) (2,576,041 ) (90,510 ) (10,717 ) 35,647 2,634,679 (6,942 ) 317,950 2,856,535 81,013 2,937,548
Total increase (decrease) in equity
Comprehensive income
Gain (losses) 25 69,220 69,220 41,450 110,670
Other comprehensive income 489,486 92,016 (2,183 ) 579,319 579,319 5,554 584,873
Total comprehensive income 489,486 92,016 (2,183 ) 579,319 69,220 648,539 47,004 695,543
Transactions with shareholders
Equity issue 25-34 608,496 608,496 608,496
Dividens 25 (20,766 ) (20,766 ) (20,766 )
Increase (decrease) through transfers and other changes, equity 25-34 (4,637 ) 2,891 5,602 8,493 3,856 (39,373 ) (35,517 )
Total transactions with shareholders 603,859 2,891 5,602 8,493 (20,766 ) 591,586 (39,373 ) 552,213
Closing balance as of December 31, 2016 3,149,564 (178 ) (2,086,555 ) 1,506 (12,900 ) 38,538 2,640,281 580,870 366,404 4,096,660 88,644 4,185,304

The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS DIRECT – METHOD

Note 2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash collection from operating activities
Proceeds from sales of goods and services 10,595,718 9,918,589
Other cash receipts from operating activities 73,668 70,359
Payments for operating activities
Payments to suppliers for goods and services (6,722,713 ) (6,756,121 )
Payments to and on behalf of employees (1,955,310 ) (1,820,279 )
Other payments for operating activities (223,706 ) (162,839 )
Income taxes refunded (paid) (91,986 ) (59,556 )
Other cash inflows (outflows) 35 (8,931 ) (209,269 )
Net cash flows from operating activities 1,666,740 980,884
Cash flows used in investing activities
Cash flows from losses of control of subsidiaries or other businesses 6,503
Other cash receipts from sales of equity or debt instruments of other entities 3,248,693 2,969,731
Other payments to acquire equity or debt instruments of other entities (3,106,411 ) (2,706,733 )
Amounts raised from sale of property, plant and equipment 51,316 76,084
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (403,666 ) (694,370 )
Amounts raised from sale of intangible assets 1
Purchases of intangible assets (87,318 ) (88,587 )
Interest received 12,684 11,242
Other cash inflows (outflows) 35 (9,223 ) 843
Net cash flow from (used in) investing activities (287,422 ) (431,789 )
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities
Amounts raised from issuance of shares 608,496
Amounts raised from long-term loans 1,305,384 1,820,016
Amounts raised from short-term loans 132,280 279,593
Loans repayments (1,829,191 ) (2,121,130 )
Payments of finance lease liabilities (344,901 ) (314,580 )
Dividends paid 35 (66,642 ) (41,223 )
Interest paid (389,724 ) (398,288 )
Other cash inflows (outflows) 35 13,706 (229,163 )
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities (1,179,088 ) (396,279 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchanges rate change 200,230 152,816
Effects of variation in the exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents (7,553 ) 43,014
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 192,677 195,830
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 6 949,327 753,497
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD 6 1,142,004 949,327

The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017

NOTE 1 - GENERAL INFORMATION

LATAM Airlines Group S.A. (the “Company”) is a public company registered with the Commission for the Financial Market (1), under No.306, whose shares are quoted in Chile on the Stock Brokers - Stock Exchange (Valparaíso) - the Chilean Electronic Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange; it is also quoted in the United States of America on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) in New York in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”).

Its principal business is passenger and cargo air transportation, both in the domestic markets of Chile, Peru, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil and in a developed series of regional and international routes in America, Europe and Oceania. These businesses are developed directly or by their subsidiaries in different countries. In addition, the Company has subsidiaries operating in the freight business in Mexico, Brazil and Colombia.

The Company is located in Santiago, Chile, at Avenida Américo Vespucio Sur No. 901, commune of Renca.

Corporate Governance practices of the Company are set in accordance with Securities Market Law the Corporations Law and its regulations, and the regulations of the Commission for the Financial Market (1) and the laws and regulations of the United States of America and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) of that country, with respect to the issuance of ADRs (2).

At December 31, 2017, the Company’s capital stock is represented by 608,374,525 shares, all common shares, without par value, which is divided into: (a) the 606,407,693 subscribed and paid shares; and (b) 1,966,832 shares pending of subscription and payment, of which: (i) 1,500,000 shares are allocated to compensation stock option plan; And (ii) 466,832 correspond to the balance of shares pending of placement of the last capital increase approved at the extraordinary meeting of shareholders of August 18, 2016.

(1) On February 23, 2017 the Law No. 21,000 was published in the Official Journal, creating the new Commission for the Financial Market (CMF), a collegiate and technical entity that replaced the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance (SVS).

(2) As reported in due course, during 2016, LATAM discontinued its Brazilian receipts program - BDR level III, currently LATAM not counting with securities in the Brazilian market.

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The Board of the Company is composed of nine members who are elected every two years by the ordinary shareholders ’ meeting. The Board meets in regular monthly sessions and in extraordinary sessions as the corporate needs demand. Of the nine board members, three form part of its Directors’ Committee which fulfills both the role foreseen in the Corporations Law and the functions of the Audit Committee required by the Sarbanes Oxley Law of the United States of America and the respective regulations of the SEC.

The majority shareholder of the Company is the Cueto Group, which through Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A., Costa Verde Aeronáutica SpA, Costa Verde Aeronáutica Tres SpA, Inversiones Nueva Costa Verde Aeronáutica Ltda., Inversiones Priesca Dos y Cía. Ltda., Inversiones Caravia Dos y Cía. Ltda., Inversiones El Fano Dos y Cía. Ltda., Inversiones La Espasa Dos S.A. and Inversiones La Espasa Dos y Cía. Ltda., owns 27.91% of the shares issued by the Company, and therefore is the controlling shareholder of the Company in accordance with the provisions of the letter b) of Article 97 and Article 99 of the Securities Market Law, given that there is a decisive influence on its administration.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company had a total of 1,485 registered shareholders. At that date approximately 4.14% of the Company’s share capital was in the form of ADRs.

For the period ended December 31, 2017, the Company had an average of 43,593 employees, ending this period with a total of 43,095 employees, spread over 6,922 Administrative employees, 4,742 in Maintenance, 15,126 in Operations, 9,016 in Cabin Crew, 3,957 in Controls Crew, and 3,332 in Sales.

The main subsidiaries included in these consolidated financial statements are as follows:

a) Participation rate

Tax No. Company Country of origin Functional Currency As December 31, 2017 — Direct Indirect Total As December 31, 2016 — Direct Indirect Total
% % % % % %
96.518.860-6 Latam Travel Chile S.A. and Subsidary (*) Chile US$ 99.9900 0.0100 100.0000 99.9900 0.0100 100.0000
96.763.900-1 Inmobiliaria Aeronáutica S.A. Chile US$ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 99.0100 0.9900 100.0000
96.969.680-0 Lan Pax Group S.A. and Subsidiaries Chile US$ 99.8361 0.1639 100.0000 99.8361 0.1639 100.0000
Foreign Lan Perú S.A. Peru US$ 49.0000 21.0000 70.0000 49.0000 21.0000 70.0000
93.383.000-4 Lan Cargo S.A. Chile US$ 99.8939 0.0041 99.8980 99.8939 0.0041 99.8980
Foreign Connecta Corporation U.S.A. US$ 0.0000 100.0000 100.0000 0.0000 100.0000 100.0000
Foreign Prime Airport Services Inc. and Subsidary U.S.A. US$ 0.0000 100.0000 100.0000 0.0000 100.0000 100.0000
96.951.280-7 Transporte Aéreo S.A. Chile US$ 0.0000 100.0000 100.0000 0.0000 100.0000 100.0000
96.631.520-2 Fast Air Almacenes de Carga S.A. Chile CLP 0.0000 100.0000 100.0000 0.0000 100.0000 100.0000
Foreign Laser Cargo S.R.L. Argentina ARS 0.0000 100.0000 100.0000 0.0000 100.0000 100.0000
Foreign Lan Cargo Overseas Limited and Subsidiaries Bahamas US$ 0.0000 100.0000 100.0000 0.0000 100.0000 100.0000
96.969.690-8 Lan Cargo Inversiones S.A. and Subsidary Chile US$ 0.0000 100.0000 100.0000 0.0000 100.0000 100.0000
96.575.810-0 Inversiones Lan S.A. and Subsidiaries Chile US$ 99.7100 0.2900 100.0000 99.7100 0.2900 100.0000
96.847.880-K Technical Trainning LATAM S.A. Chile CLP 99.8300 0.1700 100.0000 99.8300 0.1700 100.0000
Foreign Latam Finance Limited Cayman Insland US$ 100.0000 0.0000 100.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Foreign Peuco Finance Limited Cayman Insland US$ 100.0000 0.0000 100.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Foreign Profesional Airline Services INC. U.S.A. US$ 100.0000 0.0000 100.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Foreign TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries (**) Brazil BRL 63.0901 36.9099 100.0000 63.0901 36.9099 100.0000

(*) In June 2016, Lantours Division de Servicios Terrestres S.A. changes its name to Latam Travel Chile S.A.

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(**) As of December 31, 2017, indirect ownership participation on TAM S.A and subsidiaries is from Holdco I S.A., LATAM is entitled to 99,9983% of the economic rights and 49% of the rights politicians product of provisional measure No. 714 of the Brazilian Government implemented during 2016 which allows foreign capital to have up to 49% of the property.

Thus, since April 2016, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. owns 901 voting shares of Holdco I S.A., equivalent to 49% of the total shares with voting rights of said company and TEP Chile S.A. owns 938 voting shares of Holdco I S.A., equivalent to 51% of the total voting shares of that company.

b) Financial Information

Statement of financial position Net Income
As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 For the periods ended December 31,
2017 2016
Tax No. Company Assets Liabilities Equity Assets Liabilities Equity Gain /(loss)
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
96.518.860-6 Latam Travel Chile S.A. and Subsidary (*) 6,771 2,197 4,574 5,468 2,727 2,741 1,833 2,650
96.763.900-1 Inmobiliaria Aeronáutica S.A. 36,756 8,843 27,913 3,443
96.969.680-0 Lan Pax Group S.A. and Subsidiaries (**) 499,345 1,101,548 (596,406) 475,763 1,045,761 (561,472) (35,943) (36,331)
Foreign Lan Perú S.A. 315,607 303,204 12,403 306,111 294,912 11,199 1,205 (2,164)
93.383.000-4 Lan Cargo S.A. 584,169 371,934 212,235 480,908 239,728 241,180 (30,220) (24,813)
Foreign Connecta Corporation 38,735 17,248 21,487 31,981 23,525 8,456 13,013 9,684
Foreign Prime Airport Services Inc. and Subsidary (**) 12,671 15,722 (3,051) 7,385 11,294 (3,909) 857 588
96.951.280-7 Transporte Aéreo S.A. 324,498 104,357 220,141 340,940 124,805 216,135 2,172 8,206
Foreign Aircraft International Leasing Limited 9
96.631.520-2 Fast Air Almacenes de Carga S.A. 12,931 4,863 8,068 10,023 3,645 6,378 939 1,717
Foreign Laser Cargo S.R.L. 18 27 (9) 21 32 (11) 2 (1)
Foreign Lan Cargo Overseas Limited and Subsidiaries
(**) 66,039 42,271 18,808 54,092 35,178 15,737 3,438 176
96.969.690-8 Lan Cargo Inversiones S.A. and Subsidary (**) 144,884 156,005 (10,112) 80,644 95,747 (13,506) 3,389 (910)
96.575.810-0 Inversiones Lan S.A. and Subsidiaries (**) 11,681 5,201 6,377 10,971 6,452 4,452 1,561 2,549
96.847.880-K Technical Trainning LATAM S.A. 1,967 367 1,600 1,745 284 1,461 109 73
Foreign Latam Finance Limited 678,289 708,306 (30,017) (30,017)
Foreign Peuco Finance Limited 608,191 608,191
Foreign Profesional Airline Services INC. 3,703 3,438 265 294
Foreign TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries (**) 4,490,714 3,555,423 856,829 5,287,286 4,710,308 495,562 160,582 2,107

(*) In June 2016, Lantours Division of Terrestrial Services S.A. changed its name to Latam Travel Chile S.A.

(**) The Equity reported corresponds to Equity attributable to owners of the parent, it does not include Non-controlling interest.

Additionally, we have proceeded to consolidate the following special purpose entities: 1. Chercán Leasing Limited created to finance the pre-delivery payments on aircraft; 2. Guanay Finance Limited created to issue a bond collateralized with future credit card receivables; 3. Private investment funds and 4. Avoceta Leasing Limited created to finance the pre-delivery payments on aircraft. These companies have been consolidated as required by IFRS 10.

All controlled entities have been included in the consolidation.

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Changes in the scope of consolidation between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2017, are detailed below:

(1) Incorporation or acquisition of companies

  • On January 2016, the increase in the share capital and statutory amendment for the purpose of creating a new class of shares of Lan Argentina SA, a subsidiary of Lan Pax Group SA, for a total amount was registered in the Public Registry of Commerce. of 90,000,000 nominated “C” class shares not endorsable and without the right to vote. Lan Pax Group S.A. participated in this capital increase, modifying its ownership in 4.87%, as a result of which, the indirect participation of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. increases to 99.8656%.

  • On April 1, 2016, Multiplus Corretora de Seguros Ltda. was created, the ownership of which corresponds to 99.99% of Multiplus S.A. direct subsidiary of TAM S.A.

  • On September 2016, Latam Finance Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of LATAM Airlines Group S.A., was created. Company operation started on April 2017.

  • On November 2015, the company Peuco Finance Limited was created, whose ownership corresponds 100% to LATAM Airlines Group S.A. The operation of this company began in December 2017.

  • Prismah Fidelidade Ltda. is constituted on June 29, 2012, whose ownership corresponds 99.99% to Multiplus S.A. direct subsidiary of TAM S.A. The operation of this company began in December 2017.

  • On December 11, 2017, a capital increase was made in TAM S.A. for a total of MR $ 697,935 (ThUS $ 210,000), with no new shares issues. This capital increase was paid a whole 100% by the shareholder LATAM Airlines Goup S.A.

The foregoing, in accordance with the TAM’s shareholder Holdco I S.A., who renounces to any right arisinged from this increase.

  • As of December 31, 2017, Inversiones LAN S.A., subsidiary of LATAM Airlines Group S.A., acquired 4,951 shares of Aerovías de Integración Regional Aires S.A. a non-controlling shareholder, equivalent to 0.09498%, consequently, the indirect participation of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. increases to 99.19414%

(2) Dissolution of companies

  • During the period 2016, Lan Chile Investments Limited, subsidiary of LATAM Airlines Group S.A.; and Aircraft International Leasing Limited, subsidiary of Lan Cargo S.A., were dissolved.

  • On November 20, 2017 LATAM Airlines Group S.A. acquires 100% of the shares of Inmobiliaria Aeronáutica S.A. consequently, a merger and subsequent dissolution of said company is carried out.

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(3) Disappropriation of companies.

  • On May 5, 2017 Lan Pax Group S.A. and Inversiones Lan S.A., both subsidiaries of LATAM Airlines Group S.A., sold Talma Servicios Aeroportuarios S.A. and Inversiones Talma S.A.C. 100% of the capital stock of Rampas Andes Airport Services S.A.

The sale value of Rampas Andes Airport Services S.A. it was of ThUS $ 8,624.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following describes the principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.

2.1. Basis of Preparation

The consolidated financial statements of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. for the period ended December 31, 2017, have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) incorporated therein and with the interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Standards Interpretations Committee (IFRIC).

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historic-cost criterion, although modified by the valuation at fair value of certain financial instruments.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to use its judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies. Note 4 shows the areas that imply a greater degree of judgment or complexity or the areas where the assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements.

During 2016 the Company recorded out of period adjustments resulting in an aggregate net decrease of US$ 18.2 million to “Net income (loss) for the period” for the year ended December 31, 2016. These adjustments include US$ 39.5 million (loss) resulting from an account reconciliation process initi a ted after the Company’s afiliate TAM S.A. and its subsidiaries completed the implementation of the SAP system. A further US$ 11.0 million (loss) reflect adjustments related to foreign exchange differences, also relating to the Company’s subsidiaries in Brazil. The balance of US$ 32.3 million (gain) includes principally the adjustment of unclaimed fees for expired tickets for the Company and its affiliates outside Brazil. Management of TAM S.A. has concluded that the out of period adjustments that have been identified are material to the 2015 financial statements of TAM S.A., which should therefore require a restatement in Brazil. However, Management of LATAM has evaluated the impact of all out of period adjustments, both individually and in the aggregate, and concluding that due to their relative size and to qualitative factors they are not material to the annual consolidated financial statements for 2016 of Latam Airlines Group S.A. or to any previously reported consolidated financial statements, therefore no restatement or revision is necessary.

In order to facilitate comparison, some minor reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial statements for the previous year.

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(a) Accounting pronouncements with implementation effective from January 1, 2017:

| (i) Standards and amendments | Date of issue | Mandatory Application: Annual periods beginning
on or after |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Amendment to IAS 7: Statement
of cash flow | January 2016 | 01/01/2017 |
| Amendment to IAS 12: Income tax | January 2016 | 01/01/2017 |
| (ii) Improvements | | |
| Improvements to International
Financial Reporting Standards (2014-2016 cycle): IFRS 12 Disclosure of interests in other entities | December 2016 | 01/01/2017 |

The application of standards, amendments, interpretations and improvements had no material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

(b) Accounting pronouncements not yet in force for financial years beginning on January 1, 2017 and which has not been effected early adoption

(i) Standards and amendments Date of issue Mandatory Application: Annual periods beginning on or after
IFRS 9: Financial instruments. December 2009 01/01/2018
Amendment to IFRS 9: Financial instruments. November 2013 01/01/2018
IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers (1). May 2014 01/01/2018
Amendment to IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts
with customers. April 2016 01/01/2018
Amendment to IFRS 2: Share-based payments June 2016 01/01/2018
Amendment to IFRS 4: Insurance contracts. September 2016 01/01/2018
Amendment to IAS 40: Investment property December 2016 01/01/2018
IFRS 16: Leases (2). January 2016 01/01/2019
Amendment to IFRS 9: Financial Instruments October 2017 01/01/2019
Amendment to IAS 28: Investments in associates and joint ventures October 2017 01/01/2019
IFRS 17: Insurance contracts May 2017 01/01/2021

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| (ii) Standards
and amendments | Date of issue | Mandatory Application: Annual periods beginning on or after |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Amendment to IFRS 10: Consolidated
financial statements and IAS 28 Investments in associates and joint ventures. | September 2014 | To be determined |
| (iii) Improvements | | |
| Improvements to International
Financial Reporting Standards. (cycle 2014-2016) IFRS 1: First-time adoption of international financial reporting standards and
IAS 28 investments in associates and joint ventures. | December 2016 | 01/01/2018 |
| Improvements
to International Financial Reporting Standards. (cycle 2015-2017) IFRS 3: B usiness combinations,
IAS 12: Income tax, IFRS 11: Joint arrangements and IAS 23: Borrowing costs | December 2017 | 01/01/2019 |
| (iv) Interpretations | | |
| IFRIC 22: Foreign currency transactions
and advance consideration | December 2016 | 01/01/2018 |
| IFRIC 23: Uncertain tax positions | June 2017 | 01/01/2019 |

The Company’s management believes that the adoption of the standards, amendments and interpretations described above but not yet effective would not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the year of their first application, except for IFRS 15 and IFRS 16:

(1) IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers supersedes actual standard for revenue recognition that actually uses the Company, as IAS 18 Revenue and IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes. The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This standards supersedes IFRS 15 supersedes, IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue, IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers; and SIC-31 Revenue - Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services.

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The Company evaluated the possible adoption impacts that this new standard will have on the consolidated financial statements and has identified changes in: i) the recognition of the income associated with the fines for changes, which were previously recognized at the time of the sale and now will be considered as a modification of the initial transport contract and therefore the recognition must be deferred until the rendering of the service; ii) the moment of recognition of the income from the sale of some services or products, where the Company concluded that it acted as principal, and therefore the revenues must be deferred until the service is rendered; and iii) the presentation of the income associated with the sale of products, where the Company concluded that it acted as agent and therefore the income must be presented net of the associated costs.

As of December 31, 2017, the effect of the changes indicated above As of December 31, 2017, the effect of the changes indicated above will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the year of its first adoption.

(2) The IFRS 16 Leases add important changes in the accounting for lessees by introducing a similar treatment to financial leases for all operating leases with a term of more than 12 months. This mean, in general terms, that an asset should be recognized for the right to use the underlying leased assets and a liability representing its present value of payments associate to the agreement. Monthly leases payments will be replace by the asset depreciation and a financial cost in the income statement.

We are evaluating the impact that the adoption of the new lease rule will have on the consolidated financial statements. Currently, we believe that the adoption of this new standard will have a significant impact on the consolidated statement of financial position due to the recording of an asset for right of use and a liability, corresponding to the recording of the leases that are currently registered as operating leases.

LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and subsidiaries are still assessing this standard to determinate the effect on their Financial Statements, covenants and other financial indicators.

2.2. Basis of Consolidation

(a) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all the entities (including special-purpose entities) over which the Company has the power to control the financial and operating policies, which are generally accompanied by a holding of more than half of the voting rights. In evaluating whether the Company controls another entity, the existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible at the date of the consolidated financial statements are considered. The subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is passed to the Company and they are excluded from the consolidation on the date they cease to be so controlled. The results and flows are incorporated from the date of acquisition.

Balances, transactions and unrealized gains on transactions between the Company’s entities are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment loss of the asset transferred. When necessary in order to ensure uniformity with the policies adopted by the Company, the accounting policies of the subsidiaries are modified.

To account for and identify the financial information revealed when carrying out a business combination, such as the acquisition of an entity by the Company, is apply the acquisition method provided for in IFRS 3: Business combination.

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(b) Transactions with non-controlling interests

The Company applies the policy of considering transactions with non-controlling interests, when not related to loss of control, as equity transactions without an effect on income.

(c) Sales of subsidiaries

When a subsidiary is sold and a percentage of participation is not retained, the Company derecognizes assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, the non-controlling and other components of equity related to the subsidiary. Any gain or loss resulting from the loss of control is recognized in the consolidated income statement in Other gains (losses).

If LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries retain an ownership of participation in the sold subsidiary, and does not represent control, this is recognized at fair value on the date that control is lost, the amounts previously recognized in Other comprehensive income are accounted as if the Company had disposed directly from the assets and related liabilities, which can cause these amounts are reclassified to profit or loss. The percentage retained valued at fair value is subsequently accounted using the equity method.

(d) Investees or associates

Investees or associates are all entities over which LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries have significant influence but have no control. This usually arises from holding between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are booked using the equity method and are initially recognized at their cost.

2.3. Foreign currency transactions

(a) Presentation and functional currencies

The items included in the financial statements of each of the entities of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries are valued using the currency of the main economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The functional currency of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. is the United States dollar which is also the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries.

(b) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated to the functional currency using the exchange rates on the transaction dates. Foreign currency gains and losses resulting from the liquidation of these transactions and from the translation at the closing exchange rates of the monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are shown in the consolidated statement of income by function except when deferred in Other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

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(c) Group entities

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary economy) that have a functional currency other than the presentation currency are translated to the presentation currency as follows:

(i) Assets and liabilities of each consolidated statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing exchange rate on the consolidated statement of financial position date;

(ii) The revenues and expenses of each income statement account are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates, and

(iii) All the resultant exchange differences by conversion are shown as a separate component in other comprehensive income.

The exchange rates used correspond to those fixed in the country where the subsidiary is located, whose functional currency is different to the U.S. dollar.

Adjustments to the Goodwill and fair value arising from the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and are translated at the closing exchange rate or period informed.

2.4. Property, plant and equipment

The land of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, are recognized at cost less any accumulated impairment loss. The rest of the Properties, plants and equipment are recorded, both in their initial recognition and in their subsequent measurement, at their historical cost less the corresponding depreciation and any loss due to deterioration.

The amounts of advances paid to the aircraft manufacturers are activated by the Company under Construction in progress until they are received.

Subsequent costs (replacement of components, improvements, extensions, etc.) are included in the value of the initial asset or are recognized as a separate asset, only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the elements of property, plant and equipment , they will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be determined reliably. The value of the replaced component is written off. The rest of the repairs and maintenance are charged to the result of the year in which they are incurred.

The depreciation of the properties, plants and equipment is calculated using the linear method over their estimated technical useful lives; except in the case of certain technical components which are depreciated on the basis of cycles and hours flown.

The residual value and the useful life of the assets are reviewed and adjusted, if necessary, once a year.

When the value of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount, its value is immediately reduced to its recoverable amount (Note 2.8).

Losses and gains from the sale of property, plant and equipment are calculated by comparing the consideration with the book value and are included in the consolidated statement of income.

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2.5. Intangible assets other than goodwill

(a) Airport slots and Loyalty program

Airport slots and the Coalition and Loyalty program are intangible assets of indefinite useful life and are subject to impairment tests annually as an integral part of each CGU, in accordance with the premises that are applicable, included as follows:

Airport slots – Air transport CGU

Loyalty program – Coalition and loyalty program Multiplus CGU

(See Note 16)

The airport slots correspond to an administrative authorization to carry out operations of arrival and departure of aircraft at a specific airport, within a specified period.

The Loyalty program corresponds to the system of accumulation and redemption of points that has developed Multiplus S.A., subsidiary of TAM S.A.

The Brands, airport Slots and Loyalty program were recognized in fair values determined in accordance with IFRS 3, as a consequence of the business combination with TAM and Subsidiaries.

(b) Computer software

Licenses for computer software acquired are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred in acquiring them and preparing them for using the specific software. These costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives, for which the Company has been defined useful lives between 3 and 10 years.

Expenses related to the development or maintenance of computer software which do not qualify for capitalization, are shown as an expense when incurred. The personnel costs and others costs directly related to the production of unique and identifiable computer software controlled by the Company, are shown as intangible Assets others than Goodwill when they have met all the criteria for capitalization.

(c) Brands

The Brands were acquired in the business combination with TAM S.A. And Subsidiaries and recognized at fair value under IFRS. During the year 2016, the estimated useful life of the brands change from an indefinite useful life to a five-year period, the period in which the value of the brands will be amortized (See Note 15).

2.6. Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of the Company’s participation in the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary or associate on the acquisition date. Goodwill related to acquisition of subsidiaries is not amortized but tested for impairment annually or each time that there is evidence of impairment. Gains and losses on the sale of an entity include the book amount of the goodwill related to the entity sold.

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2.7. Borrowing costs

Interest costs incurred for the construction of any qualified asset are capitalized over the time necessary for completing and preparing the asset for its intended use. Other interest costs are recognized in the consolidated income statement when they are accrued.

2.8. Losses for impairment of non-financial assets

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life, and developing IT projects, are not subject to amortization and are subject to annual testing for impairment. Assets subject to amortization are subjected to impairment tests whenever any event or change in circumstances indicates that the book value of the assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recorded when the book value is greater than the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. In evaluating the impairment, the assets are grouped at the lowest level for which cash flows are separately identifiable (CGUs). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that have suffered an impairment loss are reviewed if there are indicators of reverse losses at each reporting date.

2.9. Financial assets

The Company classifies its financial instruments in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit and loss and loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial instruments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial instruments at the time of initial recognition, which occurs on the date of transaction.

(a) Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are financial instruments held for trading and those which have been designated at fair value through profit or loss in their initial classification. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired mainly for the purpose of being sold in the near future or when these assets are managed and measured using fair value. Derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. The financial assets in this category and have been designated initial recognition through profit or loss, are classified as Cash and cash equivalents and Other current financial assets and those designated as instruments held for trading are classified as Other current and non-current financial assets.

(b) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial instruments with fixed or determinable payments not traded on an active market. These items are classified in current assets except for those with maturity over 12 months from the date of the consolidated statement of financial position, which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in trade and other accounts receivable in the consolidated statement of financial position (Note 2.12).

The regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on the trade date – the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or losses are initially recognized at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the income statement. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.

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The financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

At the date of each consolidated statement of financial position, the Company assesses if there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets may have suffered an impairment loss.

2.10. Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

Derivatives are booked initially at fair value on the date the derivative contracts are signed and later they continue to be valued at their fair value. The method for booking the resultant loss or gain depends on whether the derivative has been designated as a hedging instrument and if so, the nature of the item hedged. The Company designates certain derivatives as:

(a) Hedge of the fair value of recognized assets (fair value hedge);

(b) Hedge of an identified risk associated with a recognized liability or an expected highly- Probable transaction (cash-flow hedge), or

(c) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting.

The Company documents, at the inception of each transaction, the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, as well as its objectives for managing risk and the strategy for carrying out various hedging transactions. The Company also documents its assessment, both at the beginning and on an ongoing basis, as to whether the derivatives used in the hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the items being hedged.

The total fair value of the hedging derivatives is booked as Other non-current financial asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the item hedged is over 12 months, and as an other current financial asset or liability if the remaining term of the item hedged is less than 12 months. Derivatives not booked as hedges are classified as Other financial assets or liabilities.

(a) Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of designated derivatives that qualify as fair value hedges are shown in the consolidated statement of income, together with any change in the fair value of the asset or liability hedged that is attributable to the risk being hedged.

(b) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is shown in the statement of other comprehensive income. The loss or gain relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of income under other gains (losses). Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss.

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In case of variable interest-rate hedges, the amounts recognized in the statement of other comprehensive income are reclassified to results within financial costs at the same time the associated debts accrue interest.

For fuel price hedges, the amounts shown in the statement of other comprehensive income are reclassified to results under the line item Cost of sales to the extent that the fuel subject to the hedge is used.

For foreign currency hedges, the amounts recognized in the statement of other comprehensive income are reclassified to income as deferred revenue resulting from the use of points, are recognized as Income.

When hedging instruments mature or are sold or when they do not meet the requirements to be accounted for as hedges, any gain or loss accumulated in the statement of Other comprehensive income until that moment remains in the statement of other comprehensive income and is reclassified to the consolidated statement of income when the hedged transaction is finally recognized. When it is expected that the hedged transaction is no longer going to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in the statement of other comprehensive income is taken immediately to the consolidated statement of income as “Other gains (losses)”.

(c) Derivatives not booked as a hedge

The changes in fair value of any derivative instrument that is not booked as a hedge are shown immediately in the consolidated statement of income in “Other gains (losses)”.

2.11. Inventories

Inventories, detailed in Note 10, are shown at the lower of cost and their net realizable value. The cost is determined on the basis of the weighted average cost method (WAC). The net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

2.12. Trade and other accounts receivable

Trade accounts receivable are shown initially at their fair value and later at their amortized cost in accordance with the effective interest rate method, less the allowance for impairment losses. An allowance for impairment loss of trade accounts receivable is made when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to recover all the amounts due according to the original terms of the accounts receivable.

The existence of significant financial difficulties on the part of the debtor, the probability that the debtor is entering bankruptcy or financial reorganization and the default or delay in making payments are considered indicators that the receivable has been impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between the book value of the assets and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The book value of the asset is reduced by the amount of the allowance and the loss is shown in the consolidated statement of income in Cost of sales. When an account receivable is written off, it is charged to the allowance account for accounts receivable.

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2.13. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and bank balances, time deposits in financial institutions, and other short-term and highly liquid investments.

2.14. Capital

The common shares are classified as net equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new shares or options are shown in net equity as a deduction from the proceeds received from the placement of shares.

2.15. Trade and other accounts payables

Trade payables and other accounts payable are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost.

2.16. Interest-bearing loans

Financial liabilities are shown initially at their fair value, net of the costs incurred in the transaction. Later, these financial liabilities are valued at their amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds obtained (net of the necessary arrangement| costs) and the repayment value, is shown in the consolidated statement of income during the term of the debt, according to the effective interest rate method.

Financial liabilities are classified in current and non-current liabilities according to the contractual payment dates of the nominal principal.

2.17. Current and deferred taxes

The expense by current tax is comprised of income and deferred taxes.

The charge for current tax is calculated based on tax laws in force on the date of statement of financial position, in the countries in which the subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income.

Deferred taxes are calculated using the liability method, on the temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their book values. However, if the temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of a liability or an asset in a transaction different from a business combination that at the time of the transaction does not affect the accounting result or the tax gain or loss, they are not booked. The deferred tax is determined using the tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the consolidated financial statements close, and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realized or the deferred tax liability discharged.

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Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is probable that there will be sufficient future tax earnings with which to compensate the temporary differences.

The tax (current and deferred) is recognized in income by function, unless it relates to an item recognized in other comprehensive income, directly in equity or from business combination. In that case the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income, directly in income by function or goodwill, respectively.

2.18. Employee benefits

(a) Personnel vacations

The Company recognizes the expense for personnel vacations on an accrual basis.

(b) Share-based compensation

The compensation plans implemented based on the shares of the Company are recognized in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 2: Share-based payments, for plans based on the granting of options, the effect of fair value is recorded in equity with a charge to remuneration in a linear manner between the date of grant of said options and the date on which they become irrevocable, for the plans considered as cash settled award the fair value, updated as of the closing date of each reporting period, is recorded as a liability with charge to remuneration.

(c) Post-employment and other long-term benefits

Provisions are made for these obligations by applying the method of the projected unit credit method, and taking into account estimates of future permanence, mortality rates and future wage increases determined on the basis of actuarial calculations. The discount rates are determined by reference to market interest-rate curves. Actuarial gains or losses are shown in other comprehensive income.

(d) Incentives

The Company has an annual incentives plan for its personnel for compliance with objectives and individual contribution to the results. The incentives eventually granted consist of a given number or portion of monthly remuneration and the provision is made on the basis of the amount estimated for distribution.

2.19. Provisions

Provisions are recognized when:

(i) The Company has a present legal or implicit obligation as a result of past events;

(ii) I t is probable that payment is going to be necessary to settle an obligation; and

(iii) T he amount has been reliably estimated .

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2.20. Revenue recognition

Revenues include the fair value of the proceeds received or to be received on sales of goods and rendering services in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. R evenues are shown net of refunds, rebates and discounts.

(a) Rendering of services

(i) Passenger and cargo transport

The Company shows revenue from the transportation of passengers and cargo once the service has been provided.

Consistent with the foregoing, the Company presents the deferred revenues, generated by anticipated sale of flight tickets and freight services, in heading other non - financial liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

(ii) Frequent flyer program

The Company currently has a frequent flyer programs, whose objective is customer loyalty through the delivery of kilometers or points fly whenever the programs holders make certain flights, use the services of entities registered with the program or make purchases with an associated credit card. The kilometers or points earned can be exchanged for flight tickets or other services of associated entities.

The consolidated financial statements include liabilities for this concept (deferred income), according to the estimate of the valuation established for the kilometers or points accumulated pending use at that date, in accordance with IFRIC 13: Customer loyalty programs.

(iii) Other revenues

The Company records revenues for other services when these have been provided.

(b) Dividend income

Dividend income is booked when the right to receive the payment is established.

2.21. Leases

(a) When the Company is the lessee – financial lease

The Company leases certain Property, plant and equipment in which it has substantially all the risk and benefits deriving from the ownership; they are therefore classified as financial leases. Financial leases are initially recorded at the lower of the fair value of the asset leased and the present value of the minimum lease payments.

Every lease payment is separated between the liability component and the financial expenses so as to obtain a constant interest rate over the outstanding amount of the debt. The corresponding leasing obligations, net of financial charges, are included in other financial liabilities. The element of interest in the financial cost is charged to the consolidated statement of income over the lease period so that it produces a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each year. The asset acquired under a financial lease is depreciated over its useful life and is included in Property, plant and equipment.

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(b) When the Company is the lessee – operating lease

Leases, in which the lessor retains an important part of the risks and benefits deriving from ownership, are classified as operating leases. Payments with respect to operating leases (net of any incentive received from the lessor) are charged in the consolidated statement of income on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

2.22. Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as assets held for sale are shown at the lesser of their book value and the fair value less costs to sell.

2.23. Maintenance

The costs incurred for scheduled heavy maintenance of the aircraft’s fuselage and engines are capitalized and depreciated until the next maintenance. The depreciation rate is determined on technical grounds, according to the use of the aircraft expressed in terms of cycles and flight hours.

In case of own aircraft or under financial leases, these maintenance cost are capitalized as Property, plant and equipment, while in the case of aircraft under operating leases, a liability is accrued based on the use of the main components is recognized, since a contractual obligation with the lessor to return the aircraft on agreed terms of maintenance levels exists. These are recognized as Cost of sales.

Additionally, some leases establish the obligation of the lessee to make deposits to the lessor as a guarantee of compliance with the maintenance and return conditions. These deposits, often called maintenance reserves, accumulate until a major maintenance is performed, once made, the recovery is requested to the lessor. At the end of the contract period, there is comparison between the reserves that have been paid and required return conditions, and compensation between the parties are made if applicable.

The unscheduled maintenance of aircraft and engines, as well as minor maintenance, are charged to results as incurred.

2.24. Environmental costs

Disbursements related to environmental protection are charged to results when incurred.

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NOTE 3 - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

3.1. Financial risk factors

The Company is exposed to different financial risks: (a) market risk, (b) credit risk, and (c) liquidity risk. The program overall risk management of the Company aims to minimize the adverse effects of financial risks affecting the company.

(a) Market risk

Due to the nature of its operations, the Company is exposed to market factors such as: (i) fuel-price risk, (ii) exchange -rate risk, and (iii) interest -rate risk.

The Company has developed policies and procedures for managing market risk, which aim to identify, quantify, monitor and mitigate the adverse effects of changes in market factors mentioned above.

For this, the Administration monitors the evolution of price levels, exchange rates and interest rates, and quantifies their risk exposures (Value at Risk), and develops and implements hedging strategies.

(i) Fuel-price risk:

Exposition:

For the execution of its operations the Company purchases a fuel called Jet Fuel grade 54 USGC, which is subject to the fluctuations of international fuel prices.

Mitigation:

To cover the risk exposure fuel, the Company operates with derivative instruments (swaps and options) whose underlying assets may be different from Jet Fuel, being possible use West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude, Brent (“BRENT”) crude and distillate Heating Oil (“HO”), which have a high correlation with Jet Fuel and greater liquidity.

Fuel Hedging Results:

During the period ended December 31, 2017, the Company recognized gains of US $ 15.1 million for fuel net premium coverage. During the same period of 2016, the Company recognized losses of US $ 48.0 million for the same concept.

As of December 31, 2017, the market value of fuel positions amounted to US $ 10.7 million (positive). At the end of December 2016, this market value was US $ 8.1 million (positive).

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The following tables show the level of hedge for different periods:

| Positions
as of December 31, 2017 (*) — Q118 | Q218 | Q318 | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Percentage
of coverage over the expected volume of consumption | 19 % | 12 % | 5 % | 12 % |

(*) The volume shown in the table considers all the hedging instruments (swaps and options).

| Positions
as of December 31, 2016 (*) | Maturities — Q117 | Q217 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Percentage
of coverage over the expected volume of consumption | 21 % | 16 % | 18 % |

(*) The volume shown in the table considers all the hedging instruments (swaps and options).

Sensitivity analysis

A drop in fuel price positively affects the Company through a reduction in costs. However, also negatively affects contracted positions as these are acquired to protect the Company against the risk of a rise in price. The policy therefore is to maintain a hedge-free percentage in order to be competitive in the event of a drop in price.

The current hedge positions they are booked as cash flow hedge contracts, so a variation in the fuel price has an impact on the Company’s net equity.

The following table shows the sensitivity analysis of the financial instruments according to reasonable changes in the fuel price and their effect on equity. The term of the projection was defined until the end of the last current fuel hedge contract, being the last business day of the third quarter of 2018.

The calculations were made considering a parallel movement of US$ 5 per barrel in the curve of the BRENT and JET crude futures benchmark price at the end of December 2017 and the end of December, 2016.

Positions as of December 31, 2017 Positions as of December 31, 2016
Benchmark price effect on equity effect on equity
(US$ per barrel) (millions of US$) (millions of US$)
+5 +1.8 +3.12
-5 - 3.3 -4.78

Given the structure of fuel coverage during 2017, considers a hedge-free portion, a vertical drop of 5 dollars in the JET reference price (considered as the monthly average), would have meant an approximate impact US $ 109.7 million of lower fuel costs. For the same period, a vertical rise of $ 5 in the JET reference price (considered as the monthly average) would have meant an impact of approximately US $ 110.5 million of higher fuel costs.

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(ii) Foreign exchange rate risk:

Exposition:

The functional and presentation currency of the Financial Statements of the Parent Company is the US dollar, so that the risk of the Transactional and Conversion exchange rate arises mainly from the Company’s business, strategic and accounting operating activities that are expressed in a monetary unit other than the functional currency.

The subsidiaries of LATAM are also exposed to foreign exchange risk whose impact affects the Company’s Consolidated Income.

The largest operational exposure to LATAM’s exchange risk comes from the concentration of businesses in Brazil, which are mostly denominated in Brazilian Real (BRL), and are actively managed by the company.

At a lower concentration, the Company is also exposed to the fluctuation of other currencies, such as: euro, pound sterling, Australian dollar, Colombian peso, Chilean peso, Argentine peso, Paraguayan guarani, Mexican peso, Peruvian nuevo sol and New Zealand dollar.

Mitigation :

The Company mitigates currency risk exposures by contracting derivative instruments or through natural hedges or execution of internal operations.

FX Hedging Results :

In order to reduce the exposure to the exchange rate risk in the operational cash flows of 2017, and to ensure the operating margin, LATAM makes hedges using FX derivatives.

As of December 31, 2017, the market value of FX derivative positions amounted to US $ 4.4 million (positive). At the end of December 2016, this market value was US $ 1.1 million (negative).

During the period ended December 31, 2017, the Company recognized losses of US $ 9.7 million for FX net premium coverage. During the same period of 2016, the company recognized losses of US $ 40.3 million for this concept.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company has contracted FX derivatives for US $ 180 million for BRL. By the end of December 2016, the company had contracted FX derivatives for US $ 60 million for BRL, and US $ 10 million for GBP.

Sensitivity analysis:

A depreciation of the R $ / US $ exchange rate, negatively affects the Company’s operating cash flows, however, also positively affects the value of the positions of derivatives contracted.

FX derivatives are recorded as cash flow hedge contracts; therefore, a variation in the exchange rate has an impact on the market value of the derivatives, the changes of which affect the Company’s net equity.

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The following table shows the awareness of FX derivative instruments according to reasonable changes in the exchange rate and its effect on equity. The projection term was defined until the end of the last contract of coverage in force, being the last business day of the second quarter of the year 2018:

Appreciation (depreciation)* Effect at December 31, 2017 Effect at December 31, 2016
of R$ Millions of US$ Millions of US$
-10% -10.7 -1.02
+10% +9.7 +3.44

(*)Both currencies (BRL and GBP) only apply period to the closing of 2016.

During 2017, the Company contracted derivative currency swaps to hedge debt issued the same year for a notional UF 8.7 million. As of December 31, 2017, the market value of derivative positions of currency swaps amounted to US$ 30.6 million (positive).

As of December 31, 2017, the Company has recorded an amount for ineffectiveness in the consolidated statement of income for this type of hedges for US $ 6.2 million (positive).

In the case of TAM S.A, whose functional currency is the Brazilian real, a large part of its liabilities are expressed in US dollars. Therefore, when converting financial assets and liabilities, from dollars to reais, they have an impact on the result of TAM S.A., which is consolidated in the Company’s Income Statement.

With the objective of reducing the impact on the Company’s results caused by appreciations or depreciations of R$/US $, the Company has executed internal operations to reduce the net exposure in US$ for TAM S.A.

The following table shows the variation of financial performance to appreciate or depreciate 10% exchange rate R$/US$:

Appreciation (depreciation)* Effect at December 31, 2017 Effect at December 31, 2016
of R$/US$ Millons of US$ Millons of US$
-10% +80.5 +119.2
+10% -80.5 -119.2

(*) Appreciation (depreciation) of US$ regard to the covered currencies.

Effects of exchange rate derivatives in the Financial Statements

The profit or losses caused by changes in the fair value of hedging instruments are segregated between intrinsic value and temporary value. The intrinsic value is the actual percentage of cash flow covered, initially shown in equity and later transferred to income, while the hedge transaction is recorded in income. The temporary value corresponds to the ineffective portion of cash flow hedge which is recognized in the financial results of the Company (Note 19).

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Due to the functional currency of TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries is the Brazilian real, the Company presents the effects of the exchange rate fluctuations in Other comprehensive income by converting the Statement of financial position and Income statement of TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries from their functional currency to the U.S. dollar, which is the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statement of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries. The Goodwill generated in the Business combination is recognized as an asset of TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries in Brazilian real whose conversion to U.S. dollar also produces effects in other comprehensive income.

The following table shows the change in Other comprehensive income recognized in Total equity in the case of appreciate or depreciate 10% the exchange rate R$/US$:

Appreciation (depreciation) Effect at December 31, 2017 Effect at December 31, 2016
of R$/US$ Millions of US$ Millions of US$
-10% +386.62 +351.04
+10% -316.33 -287.22

(iii) Interest -rate risk:

Exposition:

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates affecting the markets future cash flows of the assets, and current and future financial liabilities.

The Company is exposed in one portion to the variations of London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interest rates of less relevance are Brazilian Interbank Deposit Certificate (“ILC”).

Mitigation :

In order to reduce the risk of an eventual rise in interest rates, the Company has signed interest-rate swap and call option contracts. Currently a 63% (63% at December 31, 2016) of the debt is fixed to fluctuations in interest rate.

Rate Hedging Results :

At December 31, 2017, the market value of the positions of interest rate derivatives amounted to US$ 6.6 million (negative). At end of December 2016 this market value was US$ 17.2 million (negative).

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Sensitivity analysis:

The following table shows the sensitivity of changes in financial obligations that are not hedged against interest-rate variations. These changes are considered reasonably possible, based on current market conditions each date.

Increase (decrease) Positions as of December 31, 2017 Positions as of December 31, 2016
futures curve effect on profit or loss before tax effect on profit or loss before tax
in libor 3 months (millions of US$) (millions of US$)
+100 basis points -29.26 -32.16
-100 basis points +29.26 +32.16

Much of the current rate derivatives are registered for as hedges of cash flow, therefore, a variation in the exchange rate has an impact on the market value of derivatives, whose changes impact on the Company’s net equity.

The calculations were made increasing (decreasing) vertically 100 basis points of the three-month Libor futures curve, being both reasonably possible scenarios according to historical market conditions.

Increase (decrease) Positions as of December 31, 2017 Positions as of December 31, 2016
futures curve effect on equity effect on equity
in libor 3 months (millions of US$) (millions of US$)
+100 basis points +1.9 +3.93
-100 basis points -1.9 -4.03

The assumptions of sensitivity calculation must assume that forward curves of interest rates do not necessarily reflect the real value of the compensation flows. Moreover, the structure of interest rates is dynamic over time.

During the periods presented, the Company has no registered amounts by ineffectiveness in consolidated statement of income for this kind of hedging.

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk occurs when the counterparty to a financial agreement or instrument fails to discharge an obligation due or financial instrument, leading to a loss in market value of a financial instrument (only financial assets, not liabilities).

The Company is exposed to credit risk due to its operative and financial activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, investments in other kinds of instruments, exchange-rate transactions and the contracting of derivative instruments or options.

To reduce the credit risk associated with operational activities, the Company has established credit limits to abridge the exposure of their debtors which are monitored permanently (mainly in case of operational activities in Brazil with travel agents).

As a way to mitigate credit risk related to financial activities, the Company requires that the counterparty to the financial activities remain at least investment grade by major Risk Assessment Agencies. Additionally the Company has established maximum limits for investments which are monitored regularly.

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(i) Financial activities

Cash surpluses that remain after the financing of assets necessary for the operation are invested according to credit limits approved by the Company’s Board, mainly in time deposits with different financial institutions, private investment funds, short-term mutual funds, and easily-liquidated corporate and sovereign bonds with short remaining maturities. These investments are booked as Cash and cash equivalents and other current financial assets.

In order to reduce counterparty risk and to ensure that the risk assumed is known and managed by the Company, investments are diversified among different banking institutions (both local and international). The Company evaluates the credit standing of each counterparty and the levels of investment, based on (i) their credit rating, (ii) the equity size of the counterparty, and (iii) investment limits according to the Company’s level of liquidity. According to these three parameters, the Company chooses the most restrictive parameter of the previous three and based on this, establishes limits for operations with each counterparty.

The Company has no guarantees to mitigate this exposure.

(ii) Operational activities

The Company has four large sales “clusters”: travel agencies, cargo agents, airlines and credit-card administrators. The first three are governed by International Air Transport Association, international (“IATA”) organization comprising most of the airlines that represent over 90% of scheduled commercial traffic and one of its main objectives is to regulate the financial transactions between airlines and travel agents and cargo. When an agency or airline does not pay their debt, they are excluded from operating with IATA’s member airlines. In the case of credit-card administrators, they are fully guaranteed by 100% by the issuing institutions.

The exposure consists of the term granted, which fluctuates between 1 and 45 days.

One of the tools the Company uses for reducing credit risk is to participate in global entities related to the industry, such as IATA, Business Sales Processing (“BSP”), Cargo Account Settlement Systems (“CASS”), IATA Clearing House (“ICH”) and banks (credit cards). These institutions fulfill the role of collectors and distributors between airlines and travel and cargo agencies. In the case of the Clearing House, it acts as an offsetting entity between airlines for the services provided between them. A reduction in term and implementation of guarantees has been achieved through these entities. Currently the sales invoicing of TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. related with travel agents and cargo agents for domestic transportation in Brazil is done directly by TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.

Credit quality of financial assets

The external credit evaluation system used by the Company is provided by IATA. Internal systems are also used for particular evaluations or specific markets based on trade reports available on the local market. The internal classification system is complementary to the external one, i.e. for agencies or airlines not members of IATA, the internal demands are greater.

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To reduce the credit risk associated with operational activities, the Company has established credit limits to abridge the exposure of their debtors which are monitored permanently (mainly in case of operational activities of TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. with travel agents).The bad-debt rate in the principal countries where the Company has a presence is insignificant.

(c) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk represents the risk that the Company has no sufficient funds to meet its obligations.

Because of the cyclical nature of the business, the operation, and its investment and financing needs related to the acquisition of new aircraft and renewal of its fleet, plus the financing needs, the Company requires liquid funds, defined as cash and cash equivalents plus other short term financial assets, to meet its payment obligations.

The liquid funds, the future cash generation and the capacity to obtain additional funding, through bond issuance and banking loans, will allow the Company to obtain sufficient alternatives to face its investment and financing future commitments.

At December 31, 2017 is US$ 1,614 million (US$ 1,486 million at December 31, 2016), invested in short term instruments through financial high credit rating levels entities.

In addition to the liquid funds, the Company has access to short term credit line. As of December 31, 2017, LATAM has working capital credit lines with multiple banks and additionally has a US$ 450 million undrawn committed credit line (US$ 325 million at December 31, 2016) subject to borrowing base availability.

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Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2017

Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2 Chile.

Tax No. Creditor Creditor Country Currency Up to 90 days More than 90 days to one year More than one to three years More than three to five years More than five years Total Nominal value Amortization Effective rate Nominal rate
ThUS $ ThUS$ ThUS $ ThUS $ ThUS$ ThUS $ ThUS $ % %
Loans to exporters
97.032.000-8 BBVA Chile US$ 75,863 75,863 75,000 At Expiration 2.30 2.30
97.032.000-8 BBVA Chile UF 57,363 57,363 55,801 At Expiration 3.57 2.77
97.036.000-K SANTANDER Chile US$ 30,131 30,131 30,000 At Expiration 2.49 2.49
97.030.000-7 ESTADO Chile US$ 40,257 40,257 40,000 At Expiration 2.57 2.57
97.003.000-K BANCO DO BRASIL Chile US$ 100,935 100,935 100,000 At Expiration 2.40 2.40
97.951.000-4 HSBC Chile US$ 12,061 12,061 12,000 At Expiration 2.03 2.03
Bank loans
97.023.000-9 CORPBANCA Chile UF 22,082 22,782 43,430 88,294 84,664 Quarterly 3.68 3.68
0-E BLADEX U.S.A. US$ 16,465 15,628 32,093 30,000 Semiannual 5.51 5.51
97.036.000-K SANTANDER Chile US$ 2,040 3,368 202,284 207,692 202,284 Quarterly 4.41 4.41
Obligations with the public
0-E BANK OF NEW YORK U.S.A. US$ 84,375 650,625 96,250 772,188 1,603,438 1,200,000 At Expiration 7.44 7.03
97.030.000-7 ESTADO Chile UF 20,860 41,720 226,379 245,067 534,026 379,274 At Expiration 5.50 5.50
Guaranteed obligations
0-E CREDIT AGRICOLE France US$ 8,368 25,415 56,305 12,751 102,839 98,091 Quarterly 2.66 2.22
0-E BNP PARIBAS U.S.A. US$ 14,498 59,863 148,469 145,315 313,452 681,597 575,221 Quarterly 3.41 3.40
0-E WELLS FARGO U.S.A. US$ 30,764 92,309 246,285 246,479 245,564 861,401 808,987 Quarterly 2.46 1.75
0-E WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY U.S.A. US$ 32,026 95,042 253,469 244,836 676,474 1,301,847 1,034,853 Quarterly 4.48 4.48
0-E CITIBANK U.S.A. US$ 14,166 42,815 114,612 112,435 102,045 386,073 351,217 Quarterly 3.31 2.47
0-E BTMU U.S.A. US$ 3,292 9,997 26,677 26,704 14,133 80,803 74,734 Quarterly 2.87 2.27
0-E APPLE BANK U.S.A. US$ 1,611 4,928 13,163 13,196 7,369 40,267 37,223 Quarterly 2.78 2.18
0-E US BANK U.S.A. US$ 18,485 55,354 146,709 145,364 158,236 524,148 472,833 Quarterly 4.00 2.82
0-E DEUTS CHE BANK U.S.A. US$ 4,043 12,340 32,775 32,613 32,440 114,211 96,906 Quarterly 4.39 4.39
0-E NATIXIS France US$ 18,192 54,952 129,026 105,990 166,011 474,171 413,011 Quarterly 3.42 3.40
0-E PK Air
Finance U.S.A. US$ 2,375 7,308 20,812 18,104 48,599 46,500 Monthly 3.18 3.18
0-E KFW IP EX-BANK Germany US$ 2,570 7,111 16,709 1,669 28,059 26,888 Quarterly 3.31 3.31
0-E AIRBUS FINANCIAL U.S.A. US$ 2,033 6,107 15,931 24,071 22,925 Monthly 3.19 3.19
0-E INVESTEC England US$ 1,930 11,092 26,103 26,045 11,055 76,225 63,378 Semiannual 6.04 6.04
Other guaranteed obligations
0-E CREDIT AGRICOLE France US$ 1,757 5,843 246,926 254,526 241,287 At Expiration 3.38 3.38
Financial leases
0-E ING U.S.A. US$ 5,890 12,076 28,234 46,200 42,957 Quarterly 5.67 5.00
0-E CITIBANK U.S.A. US$ 12,699 38,248 91,821 51,222 2,880 196,870 184,274 Quarterly 3.78 3.17
0-E PEFCO U.S.A. US$ 13,354 34,430 23,211 70,995 67,783 Quarterly 5.46 4.85
0-E BNP PARIBAS U.S.A. US$ 13,955 35,567 50,433 2,312 102,267 98,105 Quarterly 3.66 3.25
0-E WELLS FARGO U.S.A. US$ 12,117 38,076 98,424 66,849 21,253 236,719 221,113 Quarterly 3.17 2.67
97.036.000-K SANTANDER Chile US$ 6,049 18,344 48,829 47,785 3,156 124,163 117,023 Quarterly 2.51 1.96
0-E RRPF ENGINE England US$ 370 3,325 8,798 8,692 9,499 30,684 25,983 Monthly 4.01 4.01
Other loans
0-E CITIBANK (*) U.S.A. US$ 25,783 77,810 206,749 310,342 285,891 Quarterly 6.00 6.00
Derivatives of coverage
- Others US$ 5,656 6,719 6,228 18,603 17,407
Total 535,352 960,284 3,010,385 1,630,990 2,780,822 8,917,833 7,633,613

(*) Bonus securitized with the future flows of credit card sales in the United States and Canada.

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Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2017 Debtor: TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 02.012.862/0001-60, Brazil.

| Tax
No. | Creditor | Creditor country | Currency | Up
to 90 days | More
than 90 days to one year | More
than one to three years | More
than three to five years | More
than five years | Total | Nominal value | Amortization | Effective rate | Nominal rate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | | % | % |
| Bank loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 0-E | NEDERLANDSCHE | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CREDIETVERZEKERING MAATSCHAPPIJ | Holland | US$ | 176 | 497 | 1,332 | 722 | — | 2,727 | 2,382 | Monthly | 6.01 | 6.01 |
| Financial leases | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 0-E | NATIXIS | France | US$ | 4,248 | 7,903 | 23,141 | 71,323 | — | 106,615 | 99,036 | Quarterly
/ Semiannual | 5.59 | 5.59 |
| 0-E | WACAPOU LEASING S.A. | Luxembourg | US$ | 837 | 2,411 | 6,509 | 3,277 | — | 13,034 | 12,047 | Quarterly | 3.69 | 3.69 |
| 0-E | SOCIÉTÉ
GÉNÉRALE MILAN BRANCH | Italy | US$ | 11,735 | 32,230 | 204,836 | — | — | 248,801 | 244,513 | Quarterly | 4.87 | 4.81 |
| 0-E | BANCO IBM S.A | Brazil | BRL | 34 | — | — | — | — | 34 | 21 | Monthly | 6.89 | 6.89 |
| 0-E | SOCIÉTÉ
GÉNÉRALE | France | BRL | 161 | 12 | — | — | — | 173 | 109 | Monthly | 6.89 | 6.89 |
| | Total | | | 17,191 | 43,053 | 235,818 | 75,322 | — | 371,384 | 358,108 | | | |

Field: Page; Sequence: 41; Value: 2

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Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2017

Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2, Chile.

| Tax
No. | Creditor | Creditor country | Currency | Up
to 90 days | More
than 90 days to one year | More
than one to three years | More
than three to five years | More
than five years | Total | Nominal value | Amortization | Effective rate | Nominal rate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | | % | % |
| Trade and other accounts payables | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| - | OTHERS | OTHERS | ThUS$ | 566,838 | — | — | — | — | 566,838 | 566,838 | — | — | — |
| | | | CLP | 165,299 | — | — | — | — | 165,299 | 165,299 | — | — | — |
| | | | BRL | 315,605 | — | — | — | — | 315,605 | 315,605 | — | — | — |
| | | | Other currencies | 290,244 | 11,215 | — | — | — | 301,459 | 301,459 | — | — | — |
| Accounts payable to related parties currents | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 78.997.060-2 | Viajes Falabella Ltda. | Chile | CLP | 534 | — | — | — | — | 534 | 534 | — | — | — |
| 0-E | Inversora Aeronáutica
Argentina | Argentina | ThUS$ | 4 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 4 | — | — | — |
| 0-E | Consultoría Administrativa
Profesional S.A. de C.V. | Mexico | MXN | 210 | — | — | — | — | 210 | 210 | — | — | — |
| 78.591.370-1 | Bethia S.A. y Filiales | Chile | CLP | 12 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 12 | — | — | — |
| | Total | | | 1,338,746 | 11,215 | — | — | — | 1,349,961 | 1,349,961 | | | |
| | Total consolidated | | | 1,891,289 | 1,014,552 | 3,246,203 | 1,706,312 | 2,780,822 | 10,639,178 | 9,341,682 | | | |

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Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2016 Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2 Chile.

Tax No. Creditor Creditor country Currency Up to 90 days More than 90 days to one year More than one to three years More than three to five years More than five years Total Nominal value Amortization Effective rate Nominal rate
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ % %
Loans to exporters
97.032.000-8 BBVA Chile ThUS$ 75,212 75,212 75,000 At
Expiration 1.85 1.85
97.032.000-8 BBVA Chile ThUS$ 52,675 52,675 50,381 At
Expiration 5.23 4.43
97.036.000-K SANTANDER Chile ThUS$ 30,193 30,193 30,000 At
Expiration 2.39 2.39
97.030.000-7 ESTADO Chile ThUS$ 40,191 40,191 40,000 At
Expiration 1.91 1.91
97.003.000-K BANCO
DO BRASIL Chile ThUS$ 72,151 72,151 70,000 At
Expiration 3.08 3.08
97.951.000-4 HSBC Chile ThUS$ 12,054 12,054 12,000 At
Expiration 1.79 1.79
Bank
loans
97.023.000-9 CORPBANCA Chile UF 20,808 61,112 63,188 16,529 161,637 153,355 Quarterly 4.06 4.06
0-E BLADEX U.S.A. ThUS$ 14,579 31,949 46,528 42,500 Semiannual 5.14 5.14
0-E DVB
BANK SE U.S.A. ThUS$ 145 199 28,911 29,255 28,911 Quarterly 1.86 1.86
97.036.000-K SANTANDER Chile ThUS$ 1,497 4,308 160,556 166,361 158,194 Quarterly 3.55 3.55
Obligations with the public
0-E BANK
OF NEW YORK U.S.A. ThUS$ 36,250 72,500 518,125 626,875 500,000 At
Expiration 7.77 7.25
Guaranteed obligations
0-E CREDIT
AGRICOLE France ThUS$ 11,728 30,916 65,008 33,062 3,760 144,474 138,417 Quarterly 2.21 1.81
0-E BNP
PARIBAS U.S.A. ThUS$ 13,805 56,324 142,178 141,965 376,894 731,166 628,118 Quarterly 2.97 2.96
0-E WELLS
FARGO U.S.A. ThUS$ 35,896 107,830 287,878 288,338 411,076 1,131,018 1,056,345 Quarterly 2.37 1.68
0-E WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY U.S.A. ThUS$ 25,833 79,043 206,952 200,674 733,080 1,245,582 967,336 Quarterly 4.25 4.25
0-E CITIBANK U.S.A. ThUS$ 20,224 61,020 164,077 166,165 184,053 595,539 548,168 Quarterly 2.72 1.96
97.036.000-K SANTANDER Chile ThUS$ 5,857 17,697 47,519 48,024 26,448 145,545 138,574 Quarterly 1.98 1.44
0-E BTMU U.S.A. ThUS$ 3,163 9,568 25,752 26,117 27,270 91,870 85,990 Quarterly 2.31 1.72
0-E APPLE
BANK U.S.A. ThUS$ 1,551 4,712 12,693 12,891 13,857 45,704 42,754 Quarterly 2.29 1.69
0-E US
BANK U.S.A. ThUS$ 18,563 55,592 147,357 146,045 230,747 598,304 532,608 Quarterly 3.99 2.81
0-E DEUTSCHE
BANK U.S.A. ThUS$ 6,147 18,599 31,640 31,833 48,197 136,416 117,263 Quarterly 3.86 3.86
0-E NATIXIS France ThUS$ 14,779 44,826 116,809 96,087 206,036 478,537 422,851 Quarterly 2.60 2.57
0-E PK
AirFinance U.S.A. ThUS$ 2,265 6,980 19,836 25,610 3,153 57,844 54,787 Monthly 2.40 2.40
0-E KFW
IPEX-BANK Germany ThUS$ 2,503 7,587 18,772 9,178 38,040 36,191 Quarterly 2.55 2.55
0-E AIRBUS
FINANCIAL U.S.A. ThUS$ 1,982 5,972 16,056 7,766 31,776 30,199 Monthly 2.49 2.49
0-E INVESTEC England ThUS$ 1,880 10,703 25,369 25,569 23,880 87,401 72,202 Semiannual 5.67 5.67
Other guaranteed obligations
0-E CREDIT
AGRICOLE France ThUS$ 1,501 4,892 268,922 275,315 256,860 At
Expiration 2.85 2.85
Financial leases
0-E ING U.S.A. ThUS$ 5,889 17,671 34,067 12,134 69,761 63,698 Quarterly 5.62 4.96
0-E CREDIT
AGRICOLE France ThUS$ 1,788 5,457 7,245 7,157 Quarterly 1.85 1.85
0-E CITIBANK U.S.A. ThUS$ 6,083 18,250 48,667 14,262 87,262 78,249 Quarterly 6.40 5.67
0-E PEFCO U.S.A. ThUS$ 17,558 50,593 67,095 3,899 139,145 130,811 Quarterly 5.39 4.79
0-E BNP
PARIBAS U.S.A. ThUS$ 13,744 41,508 79,165 22,474 156,891 149,119 Quarterly 3.69 3.26
0-E WELLS
FARGO U.S.A. ThUS$ 5,591 16,751 44,615 44,514 1,880 113,351 103,326 Quarterly 3.98 3.54
0-E DVB
BANK SE U.S.A. ThUS$ 4,773 9,541 14,314 14,127 Quarterly 2.57 2.57
0-E RRPF
ENGINE England ThUS$ 8,248 8,248 12,716 29,212 25,274 Monthly 2.35 2.35
Other loans
0-E BOEING U.S.A. ThUS$ 163 320 26,214 26,697 26,214 At
Expiration 2.35 2.35
0-E CITIBANK
(*) U.S.A. ThUS$ 25,802 77,795 207,001 103,341 413,939 370,389 Quarterly 6.00 6.00
Hedging derivative
- OTROS ThUS$ 7,364 15,479 7,846 30,689
- Total 508,683 944,749 2,476,840 2,002,850 2,303,047 8,236,169 7,257,368

(*) Securitized bond with the future flows from the sales with credit card in United States and Canada.

Field: Page; Sequence: 43; Value: 2

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Clases de pasivo para el análisis del riesgo de liquidez agrupado por vencimiento al 31 de diciembre de 2016 Nombre empresa deudora: TAM S.A. y Filiales, Rut 02.012.862/0001-60, Brasil.

| Rut empresa
acreedora | Nombre empresa
acreedora | País
de empresa acreedora | Descripción de la moneda | Hasta 90 días | Más
de 90 días a un año | Más
de uno a tres años | Más
de tres a cinco años | Más
de cinco años | Total Valor | Total Valor nominal | Tipo
de amortización | Tasa efectiva | Tasa nominal |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | MUS$ | MUS$ | MUS$ | MUS$ | MUS$ | MUS$ | MUS$ | | % | % |
| Préstamos
bancarios | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 0-E | NEDERLANDSCHE | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CREDIETVERZEKERING
MAATSCHAPPIJ | Holanda | US$ | 179 | 493 | 1,315 | 1,314 | 54 | 3,355 | 2,882 | Mensual | 6.01 | 6.01 |
| 0-E | CITIBANK | E.E.U.U. | US$ | 1,528 | 203,150 | — | — | — | 204,678 | 200,000 | Al
Vencimiento | 3.39 | 3.14 |
| Obligaciones
con el Público | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 0-E | THE
BANK OF NEW YORK | E.E.U.U. | US$ | — | 352,938 | 83,750 | 562,813 | — | 999,501 | 800,000 | Al
Vencimiento | 8.17 | 8.00 |
| Arrendamiento
Financiero | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 0-E | AFS
INVESTMENT IX LLC | E.E.U.U. | US$ | 2,733 | 7,698 | 20,522 | 8,548 | — | 39,501 | 35,448 | Mensual | 1.25 | 1.25 |
| 0-E | DVB
BANK SE | E.E.U.U. | US$ | 120 | 165 | — | — | — | 285 | 282 | Mensual | 2.50 | 2.50 |
| 0-E | GENERAL
ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION | E.E.U.U. | US$ | 3,852 | 5,098 | — | — | — | 8,950 | 8,846 | Mensual | 2.30 | 2.30 |
| 0-E | KFW
IPEX-BANK | Alemania | US$ | 592 | 1,552 | — | — | — | 2,144 | 2,123 | Mensual/Trimestral | 2.80 | 2.80 |
| 0-E | NATIXIS | Francia | US$ | 4,290 | 7,837 | 22,834 | 40,968 | 41,834 | 117,763 | 107,443 | Trimestral/Semestral | 4.90 | 4.90 |
| 0-E | WACAPOU
LEASING S.A. | Luxemburgo | US$ | 833 | 2,385 | 6,457 | 6,542 | — | 16,217 | 14,754 | Trimestral | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| 0-E | SOCIÉTÉ
GÉNÉRALE MILAN BRANCH | Italia | US$ | 11,875 | 32,116 | 85,995 | 171,553 | — | 301,539 | 279,335 | Trimestral | 4.18 | 4.11 |
| 0-E | BANCO
IBM S.A | Brasil | BRL | 380 | 1,161 | 35 | — | — | 1,576 | 1,031 | Mensual | 13.63 | 13.63 |
| 0-E | HP
FINANCIAL SERVICE | Brasil | BRL | 225 | — | — | — | — | 225 | 222 | Mensual | 10.02 | 10.02 |
| 0-E | SOCIÉTÉ
GÉNÉRALE | Francia | BRL | 146 | 465 | 176 | — | — | 787 | 519 | Mensual | 13.63 | 13.63 |
| | Total | | | 26,753 | 615,058 | 221,084 | 791,738 | 41,888 | 1,696,521 | 1,452,885 | | | |

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Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2016 Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2, Chile.

| Tax No. | Creditor | Creditor country | Currency | Up
to 90 days | More
than 90 days to one year | More
than one to three years | More
than three to five years | More
than five years | Total | Nominal value | Amortization | Effective rate | Nominal rate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | | % | % |
| Trade
and other accounts payables | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| - | OTHERS | OTHERS | ThUS$ | 549,897 | 21,215 | — | — | — | 571,112 | 571,112 | — | — | — |
| | | | CLP | 48,842 | (30) | — | — | — | 48,812 | 48,812 | — | — | — |
| | | | BRL | 346,037 | 27 | — | — | — | 346,064 | 346,064 | — | — | — |
| | | | Others currencies | 140,471 | 11,467 | — | — | — | 151,938 | 151,938 | — | — | — |
| Accounts
payable to related parties currents | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 0-E | Consultoría Administrativa
Profesional S.A. de C.V. | Mexico | MXN | 170 | — | — | — | — | 170 | 170 | — | — | — |
| 78.997.060-2 | Viajes Falabella Ltda. | Chile | CLP | 46 | — | — | — | — | 46 | 46 | — | — | — |
| 0-E | TAM Aviação
Executiva e Taxi Aéreo S.A. | Brazil | BRL | 28 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 28 | — | — | — |
| 65.216.000-K | Comunidad Mujer | Chile | CLP | 13 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 13 | | | |
| 78.591.370-1 | Bethia S.A. y Filiales | Chile | CLP | 6 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 6 | | | |
| 79.773.440-3 | Transportes San Felipe
S.A. | Chile | CLP | 4 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 4 | — | — | — |
| 0-E | Inversora
Aeronáutica Argentina | Argentina | ThUS$ | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | — | — | — |
| | Total | | | 1,085,516 | 32,679 | — | — | — | 1,118,195 | 1,118,195 | | | |
| | Total
consolidated | | | 1,620,952 | 1,592,486 | 2,697,924 | 2,794,588 | 2,344,935 | 11,050,885 | 9,828,448 | | | |

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Field: /Page

The Company has fuel, interest rate and exchange rate hedging strategies involving derivatives contracts with different financial institutions. The Company has margin facilities with each financial institution in order to regulate the mutual exposure produced by changes in the market valuation of the derivatives.

At the end of 2016, the Company provided US$ 30.2 million in derivative margin guarantees, for cash and stand-by letters of credit. At December 31, 2017, the Company had provided US$ 16.4 million in guarantees for Cash and cash equivalent and stand-by letters of credit. The decrease was due at: i) maturity of hedge contracts, ii) acquire of new fuel purchase contracts, and iii) changes in fuel prices, exchange rate and interest rates.

3.2. Capital risk management

The Company’s objectives, with respect to the management of capital, are (i) to comply with the restrictions of minimum equity and (ii) to maintain an optimal capital structure.

The Company monitors its contractual obligations and the regulatory limitations in the different countries where the entities of the group are domiciled to assure they meet the limit of minimum net equity, where the most restrictive limitation is to maintain a positive net equity.

Additionally, the Company periodically monitors the short and long term cash flow projections to assure the Company has adequate sources of funding to generate the cash requirement to face its investment and funding future commitments.

The Company international credit rating is the consequence of the Company capacity to face its long terms financing commitments. As of December 31, 2017 the Company has an international long term credit rating of BB- with stable outlook by Standard & Poor’s, a B+ rating with stable outlook by Fitch Ratings and a B1 rating with stable outlook by Moody’s.

3.3. Estimates of fair value.

At December 31, 2017, the Company maintained financial instruments that should be recorded at fair value. These are grouped into two categories:

  1. Hedge Instruments:

This category includes the following instruments:

  • Interest rate derivative contracts,

  • Fuel derivative contracts,

  • Currency derivative contracts.

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Field: /Page

  1. Financial Investments:

This category includes the following instruments:

  • Investments in short-term Mutual Funds (cash equivalent),

  • Private investment funds.

The Company has classified the fair value measurement using a hierarchy that reflects the level of information used in the assessment. This hierarchy consists of 3 levels (I) fair value based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, (II) fair value calculated through valuation methods based on inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) and (III) fair value based on inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets, such as investments acquired for trading, is based on quoted market prices at the close of the period using the current price of the buyer. The fair value of financial assets not traded in active markets (derivative contracts) is determined using valuation techniques that maximize use of available market information. Valuation techniques generally used by the Company are quoted market prices of similar instruments and / or estimating the present value of future cash flows using forward price curves of the market at period end.

The following table shows the classification of financial instruments at fair value, depending on the level of information used in the assessment:

Fair
value measurements using values considered as Fair
value measurements using values considered as
Fair
value Level
I Level
II Level
III Fair
value Level
I Level
II Level
III
ThUS
$ ThUS
$ ThUS
$ ThUS
$ ThUS
$ ThUS
$ ThUS
$ ThUS
$
Assets
Cash
and cash equivalents 29,658 29,658 15,522 15,522
Short-term
mutual funds 29,658 29,658 15,522 15,522
Other
financial assets , current 536,001 473,653 62,348 548,402 536,991 11,411
Fair
value derived interest rate 3,113 3,113
Fair
value of fuel derivatives 10,711 10,711 10,088 10,088
Fair
value derived from foreign currency 48,322 48,322 1,259 1,259
Interest
accrued since the last payment date of Cross Currency Swap 202 202 64 64
Private
investment funds 472,232 472,232 536,991 536,991
Domestic
and foreign bonds 1,421 1,421
Other
financial assets , not current 519 519
Fair
value derived from foreign currency 519 519
Liabilities
Other
financial liabilities, current 12,200 12,200 24,881 24,881
Fair
value of interest rate derivatives 8,919 8,919 9,579 9,579
Fair
value of foreign currency derivatives 2,092 2,092 13,155 13,155
Interest
accrued since the last payment date of Currency Swap 1,189 1,189 2,147 2,147
Other
financial liabilities , non current 2,617 2,617 6,679 6,679
Fair
value of interest rate derivatives 2,617 2,617 6,679 6,679

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Field: /Page

Additionally, at December 31, 2017, the Company has financial instruments which are not recorded at fair value. In order to meet the disclosure requirements of fair values, the Company has valued these instruments as shown in the table below:

| Book
value | Fair
value | Book
value | Fair
value | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | |
| Cash
and cash equivalents | 1,112,346 | 1,112,346 | 933,805 | 933,805 |
| Cash
on hand | 8,562 | 8,562 | 8,630 | 8,630 |
| Bank
balance | 330,430 | 330,430 | 255,746 | 255,746 |
| Overnight | 239,292 | 239,292 | 295,060 | 295,060 |
| Time
deposits | 534,062 | 534,062 | 374,369 | 374,369 |
| Other
financial assets, current | 23,918 | 23,918 | 164,426 | 164,426 |
| Other
financial assets | 23,918 | 23,918 | 164,426 | 164,426 |
| Trade
debtors, other accounts receivable and Current accounts receivable | 1,214,050 | 1,214,050 | 1,107,889 | 1,107,889 |
| Accounts
receivable from entities related, current | 2,582 | 2,582 | 554 | 554 |
| Other
financial assets, not current | 87,571 | 87,571 | 102,125 | 102,125 |
| Accounts
receivable, non-current | 6,891 | 6,891 | 8,254 | 8,254 |
| Other
current financial liabilities | 1,288,749 | 1,499,495 | 1,814,647 | 2,022,290 |
| Accounts
payable for trade and other accounts payable, current | 1,695,202 | 1,695,202 | 1,593,068 | 1,593,068 |
| Accounts
payable to entities related, current | 760 | 760 | 269 | 269 |
| Other
financial liabilities, not current | 6,602,891 | 6,738,872 | 6,790,273 | 6,970,375 |
| Accounts
payable, not current | 498,832 | 498,832 | 359,391 | 359,391 |

The book values of accounts receivable and payable are assumed to approximate their fair values, due to their short-term nature. In the case of cash on hand, bank balances, overnight, time deposits and accounts payable, non-current, fair value approximates their carrying values.

The fair value of other financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate for similar financial instruments (Level II). In the case of Other financial assets, the valuation was performed according to market prices at period end.

NOTE 4 - ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

The Company has used estimates to value and record certain assets, liabilities, revenue, expenditure, and commitments. Basically, these estimates relate to:

(a) Evaluation of possible losses through impairment of goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life.

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As of December 31, 2017, the capital gain amounts to ThUS $ 2,672,550 (ThUS $ 2,710,382 as of December 31, 2016), while the intangible assets comprise the Airport Slots for ThUS $ 964,513 (ThUS $ 978,849 as of December 31, 2016) and Loyalty Program for ThUS $ 321,440 (ThUS $ 326,262 as of December 31, 2016).

The Company checks at least once a year whether goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life have suffered an impairment loss. For this evaluation, the Company has identified two cash generating units (CGU), “Air transport” and “Multiplus coalition and loyalty program”. The book value of the surplus value assigned to each CGU as of December 31, 2017 amounted to ThUS $ 2,146,692 and ThUS $ 525,858 (ThUS $ 2,176,634 and ThUS $ 533,748 as of December 31, 2016), which include the following Intangible assets of indefinite useful life:

| | Air
Transport CGU — As
of December 31, 2017 | As
of December 31, 2016 | Coalition
and loyalty Program Multiplus CGU — As
of December 31, 2017 | As
of December 31, 2016 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ |
| Airport Slots | 964,513 | 978,849 | — | — |
| Loyalty program | — | — | 321,440 | 326,262 |

The recoverable value of these cash-generating units (CGUs) has been determined based on calculations of their value in use. The principal assumptions used by the management include: growth rate, exchange rate, discount rate, fuel prices, and other economic assumptions. The estimation of these assumptions requires significant judgment by the management, as these variables feature inherent uncertainty; however, the assumptions used are consistent with Company’s internal planning. Therefore, management evaluates and updates the estimates on an annual basis, in light of conditions that affect these variables. The mainly assumptions used as well as, the corresponding sensitivity analyses are showed in Note 16.

(b) Useful life, residual value, and impairment of property, plant, and equipment

The depreciation of assets is calculated based on the linear model, except for certain technical components depreciated on cycles and hours flown. These useful lives are reviewed on an annual basis according with the Company’s future economic benefits associated with them.

Changes in circumstances such as: technological advances, business model, planned use of assets or capital strategy may render the useful life different to the lifespan estimated. When it is determined that the useful life of property, plant, and equipment must be reduced, as may occur in line with changes in planned usage of assets, the difference between the net book value and estimated recoverable value is depreciated, in accordance with the revised remaining useful life.

Residual values are estimated in accordance with the market value that these assets will have at the end of their useful life. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, once a year. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (note 2.8).

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(c) Recoverability of deferred tax assets

Deferred taxes are calculated according to the liability method, on the temporary differences that arise between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts. Deferred tax assets on tax losses are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future tax benefits will be available with which to offset the temporary differences. The Company makes financial and fiscal projections to evaluate the realization in time of this deferred tax asset. Additionally, it ensures that these projections are consistent with those used to measure other long-lived assets. As of December 31, 2017, the Company has recognized deferred tax assets of ThUS $ 364,021 (ThUS $ 384,580 as of December 31, 2016) and has ceased to recognize deferred tax assets on tax losses of ThUS $ 81,155 (ThUS $ 115,801). December 31, 2016) (Note 18).

(d) Air tickets sold that are not actually used.

The Company register advance sales of tickets as deferred revenue. Revenue from ticket sales is recognized in the income statement when the service is provided or when the tickets expires unused, reducing the corresponding deferred revenue. The Company evaluates monthly the probability that tickets expiry unused, based on the history of used tickets. Changes in the exchange probability would have an impact our revenue in the year in which the change occurs and in future years. As of December 31, 2017, deferred revenue associated with air tickets sold amounted to ThUS$ 1,550,447 (ThUS$ 1,535,229 as of December 31, 2016). An hypothetical change of 1% in passenger behavior regarding to the ticket usage, that is, if during the next six months after sells probability of used were 89% rather than 90%, as we consider, it would lead to a change in the expiry period from six to seven months, which, would have an impact of up to ThUS$ 20,000 in the results of 2017.

(e) Valuation of loyalty points and kilometers granted to loyalty program members, pending usage.

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 the Company operated the following loyalty programs: LATAM Pass, LATAM Fidelidade and Multiplus, with the objective of enhancing customer loyalty by offering points or kilometers (see Note 22).

The members of these programs accumulate kilometers when they fly with LATAM Airlines Group or any other airline member of the onewordl® program, as well as use the services of the associated entities.

When kilometers and points are redeemed for products and services other than the services provided by the Company, revenue is recognized immediately; when they are redeemed for air tickets on airlines from to LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and subsidiaries, revenue is deferred until the transport service is provided or the corresponding tickets expired.

Deferred revenue from loyalty programs at the closing date corresponds to the valuation of points and kilometers granted to loyalty program members, pending of use, weighted by the probability to be redeemed.

According to IFRIC-13, kilometers and points value that the Company estimate are not likely to be redeemed (“breakage”), they recognize the associated value proportionally during the period in which the remaining kilometers or points are expected to be redeemed. The Company uses statistical models to estimate the breakage, based on historical redemption patterns Changes in the breakage would have a significant impact on our revenue in the year in which the change occurs and in future years.

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As of December 31, 2017, the deferred revenue associated with the LATAM Pass loyalty program amounts to ThUS $ 853,505 (ThUS $ 896,190 as of December 31, 2016). A hypothetical change of one percentage point in the exchange probability would result in an impact as of December 31, 2017 of ThUS $ 25,000 (ThUS $ 30,632 as of December 31, 2016). While the deferred revenues associated with the loyalty programs LATAM Fidelidade and Multiplus amount to ThUS $ 364,866 (ThUS $ 392,107 as of December 31, 2016). A hypothetical change of two percentage points in the number of points pending to be exchanged would result in an impact as of December 31, 2017 of ThUS $ 16,700 (ThUS $ 14,639 as of December 31, 2016).

The fair value of kilometers and other associated components are determined by the Company on the basis of fair value analysis of them past. As of December 31, 2017 a hypothetical change of one percentage point in the fair value of the unused kilometers would result in an impact of ThUS$ 8,000 in 2017 (ThUS$ 8,400 in 2016).

(f) Provisions needs, and their valuation when required

Known contingencies are recognized when: the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated. The Company applies professional judgment, experience, and knowledge to use available information to determine these values, in light of the specific characteristics of known risks. This process facilitates the early assessment and valuation of potential risks in individual cases or in the development of contingent eventualities.

(g) Investment in subsidiary (TAM)

The management has applied its judgment in determining that LATAM Airlines Group S.A. controls TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries, for accounting purposes, and has therefore consolidated the financial statements.

The grounds for this decision are that LATAM issued ordinary shares in exchange for the majority of circulating ordinary and preferential shares in TAM, except for those TAM shareholders who did not accept the exchange, which were subject to a squeeze out, entitling LATAM to substantially all economic benefits generated by the LATAM Group, and thus exposing it to substantially all risks relating to the operations of TAM. This exchange aligns the economic interests of LATAM and all of its shareholders, including the controlling shareholders of TAM, thus insuring that the shareholders and directors of TAM shall have no incentive to exercise their rights in a manner that would be beneficial to TAM but detrimental to LATAM. Furthermore, all significant actions necessary of the operation of the airlines require votes in favor by the controlling shareholders of both LATAM and TAM.

Since the integration of LAN and TAM operations, the most critical airline operations in Brazil have been managed by the CEO of TAM while global activities have been managed by the CEO of LATAM, who is in charge of the operation of the LATAM Group as a whole and reports to the LATAM Board.

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The CEO of LATAM also evaluates the performance of LATAM Group executives and, together with the LATAM Board, determines compensation. Although Brazilian law currently imposes restrictions on the percentages of voting rights that may be held by foreign investors, LATAM believes that the economic basis of these agreements meets the requirements of accounting standards in force, and that the consolidation of the operations of LAN and LATAM is appropriate.

These estimates were made based on the best information available relating to the matters analyzed.

In any case, it is possible that events that may take place in the future could lead to their modification in future reporting periods, which would be made in a prospective manner.

NOTE 5 - SEGMENTAL INFORMATION

The Company has determined that it has two operating segments: the air transportation business and the coalition and loyalty program Multiplus.

The Air transport segment corresponds to the route network for air transport and it is based on the way that the business is run and managed, according to the centralized nature of its operations, the ability to open and close routes and reallocate resources (aircraft, crew, staff, etc..) within the network, which is a functional relationship between all of them, making them inseparable. This segment definition is the most common level used by the global airline industry.

The segment of loyalty coalition called Multiplus, unlike LATAM Pass and LATAM Fidelidade, is a frequent flyer programs which operate as a unilateral system of loyalty that offers a flexible coalition system, interrelated among its members, with 19.4 million of members, along with being a regulated entity with a separately business and not directly related to air transport.

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For the periods ended

2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Income
from ordinary activities from external customers (*) 9,159,031 8,587,772 454,876 400,568 9,613,907 8,988,340
LAN
passenger 4,313,287 4,104,348 4,313,287 4,104,348
TAM
passenger 3,726,314 3,372,799 454,876 400,568 4,181,190 3,773,367
Freight 1,119,430 1,110,625 1,119,430 1,110,625
Income
from ordinary activities from transactions with other operating segments 454,876 400,568 67,554 65,969 (522,430 ) (466,537 )
Other
operating income 308,937 364,551 240,952 174,197 549,889 538,748
Interest
income 28,184 27,287 50,511 58,380 (10,718 ) 78,695 74,949
Interest
expense (393,286 ) (427,054 ) 10,718 (393,286 ) (416,336 )
Total
net interest expense (365,102 ) (399,767 ) 50,511 58,380 (314,591 ) (341,387 )
Depreciation
and amortization (994,416 ) (952,285 ) (7,209 ) (8,043 ) (1,001,625 ) (960,328 )
Material
non-cash items other than depreciation and amortization (75,479 ) 10,069 (145 ) (991 ) (75,624 ) 9,078
Disposal
of fixed assets and inventory losses (39,238 ) (82,734 ) (39,238 ) (82,734 )
Doubtful
accounts (18,272 ) (29,674 ) (144 ) (476 ) (18,416 ) (30,150 )
Exchange
differences (18,717 ) 122,129 (1 ) (478 ) (18,718 ) 121,651
Result
of indexation units 748 348 (37 ) 748 311
Income
(loss) atributable to owners of the parents (3,482 ) (83,653 ) 158,783 152,873 155,301 69,220
Expenses
for income tax (104,376 ) (92,476 ) (69,128 ) (70,728 ) (173,504 ) (163,204 )
Segment
profit / (loss) 41,931 (42,203 ) 158,783 152,873 200,714 110,670
Assets
of segment 17,430,937 17,805,749 1,373,049 1,400,432 (6,014 ) (7,987 ) 18,797,972 19,198,194
Segment
liabilities 14,007,916 14,469,505 563,849 572,065 (41,029 ) (28,680 ) 14,530,736 15,012,890
Amount
of non-current asset additions 412,846 1,481,090 412,846 1,481,090
Property,
plant and equipment 325,513 1,390,730 325,513 1,390,730
Intangibles
other than goodwill 87,333 90,360 87,333 90,360
Purchase
of non-monetary assets of segment 490,983 782,957 490,983 782,957

(*) The Company does not have any interest revenue that should be recognized as income from ordinary activities by interest.

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For the periods ended

2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Net
cash flows from
Purchases
of property, plant and equipment 403,282 693,581 384 789 403,666 694,370
Additions
associated with maintenance 218,537 197,866 218,537 197,866
Other
additions 184,745 495,715 384 789 185,129 496,504
Purchases
of intangible assets (**) 79,102 84,377 8,216 4,210 87,318 88,587
Net
cash flows from (used in) operating activities 1,489,797 827,108 186,367 154,411 (9,424 ) (635 ) 1,666,740 980,884
Net
cash flow from (used in) investing activities (278,790 ) (426,989 ) (8,632 ) (4,800 ) (287,422 ) (431,789 )
Net
cash flows from (used in) financing activities (1,010,705 ) (246,907 ) (168,383 ) (149,372 ) (1,179,088 ) (396,279 )

(**) The company does not have the cash flows of intangible asset acquisitions associated with maintenance.

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The Company’s revenues by geographic area are as follows:

2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Peru 626,316 627,215
Argentina 1,113,467 1,030,973
U.S.A. 900,413 933,130
Europe 676,282 714,436
Colombia 359,276 343,001
Brazil 3,436,402 2,974,234
Ecuador 190,268 198,171
Chile 1,527,158 1,512,570
Asia Pacific and rest of Latin America 784,325 654,610
Income from ordinary
activities 9,613,907 8,988,340
Other operating income 549,889 538,748

The Company allocates revenues by geographic area based on the point of sale of the passenger ticket or cargo. Assets are composed primarily of aircraft and aeronautical equipment, which are used throughout the different countries, so it is not possible to assign a geographic area.

The Company has no customers that individually represent more than 10% of sales.

NOTE 6 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

ThUS$ ThUS$
Cash on hand 8,562 8,630
Bank balances 330,430 255,746
Overnight 239,292 295,060
Total Cash 578,284 559,436
Cash equivalents
Time deposits 534,062 374,369
Mutual funds 29,658 15,522
Total cash equivalents 563,720 389,891
Total cash and cash equivalents 1,142,004 949,327

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Cash and cash equivalents are denominated in the following currencies:

Currency — ThUS$ ThUS$
Argentine peso 12,135 7,871
Brazilian real 106,499 97,401
Chilean peso 81,845 30,758
Colombian peso 7,264 4,336
Euro 11,746 1,695
US Dollar 882,114 780,124
Other currencies 40,401 27,142
Total 1,142,004 949,327

NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

7.1. Financial instruments by category

As of December 31, 2017

Assets — ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Cash and cash equivalents 1,112,346 29,658 1,142,004
Other financial assets, current (*) 23,918 62,348 1,421 472,232 559,919
Trade and others accounts receivable,
current 1,214,050 1,214,050
Accounts receivable from related entities,
current 2,582 2,582
Other financial assets, non current
(*) 87,077 519 494 88,090
Accounts receivable, non current 6,891 6,891
Total 2,446,864 62,867 1,915 501,890 3,013,536
Liabilities — ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Other liabilities, current 1,288,749 12,200 1,300,949
Trade and others accounts payable, current 1,695,202 1,695,202
Accounts payable to related entities,
current 760 760
Other financial liabilities, non-current 6,602,891 2,617 6,605,508
Accounts payable, non-current 498,832 498,832
Total 10,086,434 14,817 10,101,251

(*) The value presented as initial designation as fair value through profit and loss, corresponds mainly to private investment funds; and loans and receivables corresponds to guarantees given.

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As of December 31, 2016

Assets — ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Cash and cash equivalents 933,805 15,522 949,327
Other financial assets, current (*) 164,426 11,411 536,991 712,828
Trade and others accounts receivable,
current 1,107,889 1,107,889
Accounts receivable from related entities,
current 554 554
Other financial assets, non current
(*) 101,603 522 102,125
Accounts receivable, non current 8,254 8,254
Total 2,316,531 11,411 522 552,513 2,880,977
Liabilities — ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Other liabilities, current 1,814,647 24,881 1,839,528
Trade and others accounts payable, current 1,593,068 1,593,068
Accounts payable to related entities,
current 269 269
Other financial liabilities, non-current 6,790,273 6,679 6,796,952
Accounts payable, non-current 359,391 359,391
Total 10,557,648 31,560 10,589,208

(*) The value presented as initial designation as fair value through profit and loss, corresponds mainly to private investment funds; and loans and receivables corresponds to guarantees given.

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7.2. Financial instruments by currency

(a) Assets ThUS$ ThUS$
Cash and cash equivalents 1,142,004 949,327
Argentine peso 12,135 7,871
Brazilian real 106,499 97,401
Chilean peso 81,845 30,758
Colombian peso 7,264 4,336
Euro 11,746 1,695
US Dollar 882,114 780,124
Other currencies 40,401 27,142
Other financial assets (current and
non-current) 648,009 814,953
Argentine peso 297 337
Brazilian real 475,810 686,501
Chilean peso 26,679 668
Colombian peso 1,928 1,023
Euro 7,853 6,966
US Dollar 133,431 117,346
Other currencies 2,011 2,112
Trade and other accounts receivable,
current 1,214,050 1,107,889
Argentine peso 49,958 82,770
Brazilian real 635,890 551,260
Chilean peso 83,415 92,791
Colombian peso 3,249 16,454
Euro 48,286 21,923
US Dollar 257,324 312,394
Other currencies
(*) 135,928 30,297
Accounts receivable, non-current 6,891 8,254
Brazilian real 4 4
Chilean peso 6,887 8,250
Accounts receivable from related entities,
current 2,582 554
Brazilian real 2
Chilean peso 735 554
US Dollar 1,845
Total assets 3,013,536 2,880,977
Argentine peso 62,390 90,978
Brazilian real 1,218,205 1,335,166
Chilean peso 199,561 133,021
Colombian peso 12,441 21,813
Euro 67,885 30,584
US Dollar 1,274,714 1,209,864
Other currencies 178,340 59,551

(*) See the composition of the others currencies in Note 8 Trade, other accounts receivable and non-current accounts receivable.

b)
Liabilities
information is detailed in the table within Note 3 Financial risk management.

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NOTE 8 - TRADE AND OTHER ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE CURRENT, AND NON-CURRENT ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

ThUS$ ThUS$
Trade accounts receivable 1,175,796 1,022,933
Other accounts receivable 133,054 170,264
Total trade and other accounts receivable 1,308,850 1,193,197
Less: Allowance for impairment loss (87,909 ) (77,054 )
Total net trade and accounts receivable 1,220,941 1,116,143
Less: non-current portion – accounts receivable (6,891 ) (8,254 )
Trade and other accounts receivable, current 1,214,050 1,107,889

The fair value of trade and other accounts receivable does not differ significantly from the book value.

The maturity of these accounts at the end of each period is as follows:

ThUS$ ThUS$
Fully performing 1,040,671 907,358
Matured accounts receivable, but not impaired
Expired from 1 to 90 days 34,153 27,651
Expired from 91 to 180 days 10,141 9,303
More than 180 days overdue (*) 2,922 1,567
Total matured accounts receivable, but not impaired 47,216 38,521
Matured accounts receivable and impaired
Judicial, pre-judicial collection and protested documents 43,175 34,909
Debtor under pre-judicial collection process and
portfolio sensitization 44,734 42,145
Total matured accounts receivable and impaired 87,909 77,054
Total 1,175,796 1,022,933

(*) Value of this segment corresponds primarily to accounts receivable that were evaluated in their ability to recover, therefore not requiring a provision.

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Currency balances that make up the Trade and other accounts receivable and non-current accounts receivable are the following:

Currency — ThUS$ ThUS$
Argentine Peso 49,958 82,770
Brazilian Real 635,894 551,264
Chilean Peso 90,302 101,041
Colombian peso 3,249 16,454
Euro 48,286 21,923
US Dollar 257,324 312,394
Other currency (*) 135,928 30,297
Total 1,220,941 1,116,143
(*) Other currencies
Australian Dollar 40,303 5,487
Chinese Yuan 37 271
Danish Krone 197 151
Pound Sterling 5,068 3,904
Indian Rupee 3,277 303
Japanese Yen 18,756 2,601
Norwegian Kroner 133 184
Swiss Franc 2,430 1,512
Korean Won 18,225 4,241
New Taiwanese Dollar 2,983 662
Other currencies 44,519 10,938
Total 135,928 30,254

The Company records allowances when there is evidence of impairment of trade receivables. The criteria used to determine that there is objective evidence of impairment losses are the maturity of the portfolio, specific acts of damage (default) and specific market signals.

Maturity
Judicial and pre-judicial collection assets 100 %
Over 1 year 100 %
Between 6 and 12 months 50 %

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Movement in the allowance for impairment loss of Trade and other accounts receivables are the following:

Periods Opening balance — ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
From January 1 to December 31, 2016 (60,072 ) 20,910 (37,892 ) (77,054 )
From January 1 to December 31, 2017 (77,054 ) 8,249 (19,104 ) (87,909 )

Once pre-judicial and judicial collection efforts are exhausted, the assets are written off against the allowance. The Company only uses the allowance method rather than direct write-off, to ensure control.

Historic and current re-negotiations are not relevant and the policy is to analyze case by case in order to classify them according to the existence of risk, determining whether it is appropriate to re-classify accounts to pre-judicial recovery. If such re-classification is justified, an allowance is made for the account, whether overdue or falling due.

The maximum credit-risk exposure at the date of presentation of the information is the fair value of each one of the categories of accounts receivable indicated above.

Gross exposure according to balance Gross impaired exposure Exposure net of risk concentrations Gross exposure according to balance Gross Impaired exposure Exposure net of risk concentrations
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Trade accounts receivable 1,175,796 (87,909 ) 1,087,887 1,022,933 (77,054 ) 945,879
Other accounts receivable 133,054 133,054 170,264 170,264

There are no relevant guarantees covering credit risk and these are valued when they are settled; no materially significant direct guarantees exist. Existing guarantees, if appropriate, are made through IATA.

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NOTE 9 - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM/PAYABLE TO RELATED ENTITIES

(a) Accounts Receivable

Tax No. Related party Relationship Country of origin Currency As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Foreign Qatar Airways Indirect shareholder Qatar ThU$ 1,845
78.591.370-1 Bethia S.A. and Subsidiaries Related director Chile CLP 728 538
Foreign TAM Aviação Executiva e Taxi Aéreo S.A. Related director Brazil BRL 2
87.752.000-5 Granja Marina Tornagaleones S.A. Common shareholder Chile CLP 5 14
96.810.370-9 Inversiones Costa Verde Ltda. y CPA. Related director Chile CLP 2 2
Total current assets 2,582 554

(b) Accounts payable

Tax No. Related party Relationship Country of origin Currency As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
78.997.060-2 Viajes Falabella Ltda. Related director Chile CLP 534 46
78.591.370-1 Bethia S.A. and Subsidiaries Related director Chile CLP 12 6
Foreign Inversora Aeronáutica Argentina S.A. Related director Argentina ThUS$ 4 2
65.216.000-K Comunidad Mujer Related director Chile CLP 13
Foreign Consultoría Administrativa Profesional S.A. de C.V. Related company México MXN 210 170
Foreign TAM
Aviação Executiva e Taxi Aéreo S.A. Related director Brazil BRL 28
79.773.440-3 Transportes San Felipe S.A Common property Chile CLP 4
Total current liabilities 760 269

Transactions between related parties have been carried out on free-trade conditions between interested and duly-informed parties. The transaction times are between 30 and 45 days, and the nature of settlement of the transactions is monetary.

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NOTE 10 -INVENTORIES

The composition of Inventories is as follows:

ThUS$ ThUS$
Technical stock 195,530 191,864
Non-technical stock 41,136 49,499
Total 236,666 241,363

The items included in this heading are spare parts and materials that will be used mainly in consumption in in-flight and maintenance services provided to the Company and third parties, which are valued at average cost, net of provision for obsolescence, as per the following detail:

ThUS$ ThUS$
Provision for obsolescence Technical stock 21,839 31,647
Provision for obsolescence Non-technical stock 6,488 3,429
Total 28,327 35,076

The resulting amounts do not exceed the respective net realization values.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company recorded ThUS$ 155,421 (ThUS$ 167,365 at December 31, 2016) within the income statement, mainly due to in-flight consumption and maintenance, which forms part of Cost of sales.

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NOTE 11 - OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

The composition of other financial assets is as follows:

As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
(a) Other financial assets
Private investment funds 472,232 536,991 472,232 536,991
Deposits in guarantee (aircraft) 15,690 16,819 41,058 56,846 56,748 73,665
Guarantees for margins of derivatives 2,197 939 2,197 939
Other investments 494 522 494 522
Domestic and foreign bonds 1,421 1,421
Other guarantees given 6,031 140,733 46,019 44,757 52,050 185,490
Other 5,935 5,935
Subtotal of other financial assets 497,571 701,417 87,571 102,125 585,142 803,542
(b) Hedging assets
Interest accrued since the last payment date of Cross currency swap 202 64 202 64
Fair value of interest rate derivatives 3,113 3,113
Fair value of foreign currency derivatives 48,322 1,259 519 48,841 1,259
Fair value of fuel price derivatives 10,711 10,088 10,711 10,088
Subtotal of hedging assets 62,348 11,411 519 62,867 11,411
Total Other Financial Assets 559,919 712,828 88,090 102,125 648,009 814,953

The types of derivative hedging contracts maintained by the Company at the end of each period are described in Note 19.

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NOTE 12 - OTHER NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

The composition of other non-financial assets is as follows:

| As
of December 31, 2017 | As
of December 31, 2016 | As
of December 31, 2017 | As
of December 31, 2016 | As
of December 31, 2017 | As
of December 31, 2016 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | |
| (a)
Advance payments | | | | | | |
| Aircraft
leases | 31,322 | 37,560 | 4,718 | 14,065 | 36,040 | 51,625 |
| Aircraft
insurance and other | 17,681 | 14,717 | — | — | 17,681 | 14,717 |
| Others | 10,012 | 4,521 | 1,186 | 1,573 | 11,198 | 6,094 |
| Subtotal
advance payments | 59,015 | 56,798 | 5,904 | 15,638 | 64,919 | 72,436 |
| (b)
Other assets | | | | | | |
| Aircraft
maintenance reserve (*) | 21,505 | 51,576 | 51,836 | 90,175 | 73,341 | 141,751 |
| Sales
tax | 137,866 | 102,351 | 37,959 | 40,232 | 175,825 | 142,583 |
| Other
taxes | 2,475 | 500 | — | — | 2,475 | 500 |
| Contributions
to Société Internationale de
Télécommunications Aéronautiques (“SITA”) | 327 | 406 | 670 | 591 | 997 | 997 |
| Judicial
deposits | — | — | 124,438 | 90,604 | 124,438 | 90,604 |
| Others | — | 611 | — | 104 | — | 715 |
| Subtotal
other assets | 162,173 | 155,444 | 214,903 | 221,706 | 377,076 | 377,150 |
| Total
Other Non - Financial Assets | 221,188 | 212,242 | 220,807 | 237,344 | 441,995 | 449,586 |

(*) Aircraft maintenance reserves reflect prepayment deposits made by the group to lessors of certain aircraft under operating lease agreements in order to ensure that funds are available to support the scheduled heavy maintenance of the aircraft.

These amounts are calculated based on performance measures, such as flight hours or cycles, are paid periodically (usually monthly) and are contractually required to be repaid to the lessee upon the completion of the required maintenance of the leased aircraft. At the end of the lease term, any unused maintenance reserves are either returned to the Company in cash or used to offset amounts that we may owe the lessor as a maintenance adjustment.

In some cases (five lease agreements), if the maintenance cost incurred by LATAM is less than the corresponding maintenance reserves, the lessor is entitled to retain those excess amounts at the time the heavy maintenance is performed. The Company periodically reviews its maintenance reserves for each of its leased aircraft to ensure that they will be recovered, and recognizes an expense if any such amounts are less than probable of being returned. The cost of aircraft maintenance in the last years has been higher than the related maintenance reserves for all aircraft.

As of December 31, 2017, maintenance reserves total ThUS $ 73,341 (ThUS $ 141,751 as of December 31, 2016), corresponding to 14 aircraft that maintain remaining balances, which will be settled in the next maintenance or return.

Aircraft maintenance reserves are classified as current or non-current depending on the dates when the related maintenance is expected to be performed (Note 2.23)

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NOTE 13 - NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND DISPOSAL GROUP CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE

Non-current assets and in disposal groups held for sale at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are detailed below:

ThUS$ ThUS$
Current assets
Aircraft 236,022 281,158
Engines and rotables 9,197 29,083
Other assets 45,884 26,954
Total 291,103 337,195
Current liabilities
Other liabilities 15,546 10,152
Total 15,546 10,152

The balances are presented at the lower of book value and fair value less cost to sell. The fair value of these assets was determined based on quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities. This is a level II measurement as per the fair value hierarchy set out in note 3.3 (2). There were no transfers between levels for recurring fair value measurements during the year.

(a) Assets reclassified from Property, plant and equipment to Non-current assets or groups of assets for disposal classified as held for sale

During 2016, two Airbus A319 aircraft, two Airbus A320 aircraft, six Airbus A330 aircraft, two Boeing 777 aircraft, eight A330 spare engines, A330 rotables and two buildings under the heading Non-current assets were transferred from the Property, plant and equipment heading. or groups of assets for disposal, classified as held for sale.

As a result, as of December 31, 2016, an adjustment of US $ 55 million was recorded to write down these assets to their net.

During 2016, two Airbus A319 aircraft, one Airbus A320 aircraft, two Airbus A330 aircraft, one A330 spare engine and D200 rotables were sold.

During 2017, an adjustment of US $ 17.4 million was recognized to record these assets at their net realizable value.

In addition, during 2017 seven Airbus A330 Spare engines and two Airbus A330 aircraft were sold.

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The detail of fleet classified as non-current assets or groups of assets for disposal classified as held for sale is the following:

Aircraft
Boeing 777 Freighter 2 (*) 2 (*)
Airbus A330-200 1 3
Airbus A320-200 1 1
ATR42-300 1 1
Total 5 7

(*) One aircraft leased to DHL.

(b) Assets reclassified from Inventories to Non-current assets or groups of assets for disposal classified as held for sale

During in the first quarter of 2017, stocks of the fleet Airbus A330, were reclassified from Inventories to Non-current assets or groups of assets for disposal classified as held for sale.

During 2017 an adjustment of US $ 1.3 million was recognized to record these assets at their net realizable value.

In addition, during 2017 there was the partial sale of A330 inventory.

NOTE 14 - INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

(a) Investments in subsidiaries

The Company has investments in companies recognized as investments in subsidiaries. All the companies defined as subsidiaries have been consolidated within the financial statements of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries. The consolidation also includes special-purpose entities.

Detail of significant subsidiaries and summarized financial information:

| Name
of significant subsidiary | Country
of incorporation | Functional currency | Ownership — As of December 31, 2017 | As of December 31, 2016 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | % | % |
| Lan
Perú S.A. | Peru | US$ | 70.00000 | 70.00000 |
| Lan
Cargo S.A. | Chile | US$ | 99.89803 | 99.89803 |
| Lan
Argentina S.A. | Argentina | ARS | 99.86560 | 99.86560 |
| Transporte
Aéreo S.A. | Chile | US$ | 100.00000 | 100.00000 |
| Aerolane
Líneas Aéreas Nacionales del Ecuador S.A. | Ecuador | US$ | 100.00000 | 100.00000 |
| Aerovías
de Integración Regional, AIRES S.A. | Colombia | COP | 99.19061 | 99.19061 |
| TAM
S.A. | Brazil | BRL | 99.99938 | 99.99938 |

The consolidated subsidiaries do not have significant restrictions for transferring funds to controller.

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Summary financial information of significant subsidiaries

| Name of significant subsidiary | Statement of financial position as of December 31, 2017 — Total Assets | Current Assets | Non-current Assets | Total Liabilities | Current Liabilities | Non-current Liabilities | Results for the period ended
December 31, 2017 — Revenue | Net Income | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | |
| Lan Perú S.A. | 315,607 | 294,308 | 21,299 | 303,204 | 301,476 | 1,728 | 1,046,423 | 1,205 | |
| Lan Cargo S.A. | 584,169 | 266,836 | 317,333 | 371,934 | 292,529 | 79,405 | 264,544 | (30,220 | ) |
| Lan Argentina S.A. | 198,951 | 166,445 | 32,506 | 143,731 | 139,914 | 3,817 | 387,557 | (41,636 | ) |
| Transporte Aéreo S.A. | 324,498 | 30,909 | 293,589 | 104,357 | 36,901 | 67,456 | 317,436 | 2,172 | |
| Aerolane Líneas Aéreas Nacionales
del Ecuador S.A. | 96,407 | 66,166 | 30,241 | 84,123 | 78,817 | 5,306 | 219,039 | 3,722 | |
| Aerovías de Integración Regional, | | | | | | | | | |
| AIRES S.A. | 138,138 | 64,160 | 73,978 | 91,431 | 80,081 | 11,350 | 279,414 | 526 | |
| TAM S.A. (*) | 4,490,714 | 1,843,822 | 2,646,892 | 3,555,423 | 2,052,633 | 1,502,790 | 4,621,338 | 160,582 | |

Name of significant subsidiary Statement of financial position as of December 31, 2016 — Total Assets Current Assets Non-current Assets Total Liabilities Current Liabilities Non-current Liabilities Results for the period ended December 31, 2016 — Revenue Net Income
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Lan Perú S.A. 306,111 283,691 22,420 294,912 293,602 1,310 967,787 (2,164 )
Lan Cargo S.A. 480,908 144,309 336,599 239,728 211,395 28,333 266,296 (24,813 )
Lan Argentina S.A. 216,331 194,306 22,025 200,172 197,330 2,842 371,896 (29,572 )
Transporte Aéreo S.A. 340,940 36,986 303,954 124,805 59,668 65,137 297,247 8,206
Aerolane
Líneas Aéreas Nacionales del Ecuador S.A. 89,667 56,064 33,603 81,101 75,985 5,116 219,676 (1,281 )
Aerovías
de Integración Regional, AIRES S.A. 129,734 55,132 74,602 85,288 74,160 11,128 277,503 (13,675 )
TAM S.A. (*) 5,287,286 1,794,189 3,493,097 4,710,308 2,837,620 1,872,688 4,145,951 2,107

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(b) Non-controlling interest

Equity

Tax No. Country of origin — % % ThUS$ ThUS$
Lan Perú S.A 0-E Peru 30.00000 30.00000 3,722 3,360
Lan Cargo S.A. and Subsidiaries 93.383.000-4 Chile 0.10196 0.10196 849 957
Promotora Aérea Latinoamericana S.A. and Subsidiaries 0-E Mexico 51.00000 51.00000 4,578 3,162
Inversora Cordillera S.A. and Subsidiaries 0-E Argentina 0,13940 0.70422 3,502 515
Lan Argentina S.A. 0-E Argentina 0,02842 0.13440 79 (311 )
Americonsult de Guatemala S.A. 0-E Guatemala 1.00000 1.00000 1 1
Americonsult Costa Rica S.A. 0-E Costa Rica 1.00000 1.00000 12 12
Linea Aérea Carguera de Colombiana S.A. 0-E Colombia 10.00000 10.00000 (520 ) (905 )
Aerolíneas Regionales de Integración Aires S.A. 0-E Colombia 0.80944 0.80944 461 436
Transportes Aereos del Mercosur S.A. 0-E Paraguay 5.02000 5.02000 1,324 1,104
Multiplus S.A. 0-E Brazil 27.26000 27.26000 77,139 80,313
Total 91,147 88,644

Incomes

Tax No. Country — of origin As of December 31, — 2017 As of December 31, — 2016 For the period ended December 31, — 2017 2016
% % ThUS$ ThUS$
Lan Perú S.A 0-E Peru 30.00000 30.00000 360 (649 )
Lan Cargo S.A. and Subsidiaries 93.383.000-4 Chile 0.10196 0.10196 (4 ) (7 )
Promotora Aerea Latinoamericana S.A. and Subsidiaries 0-E Mexico 51.00000 51.00000 1,416 96
Inversora Cordillera S.A. and Subsidiaries 0-E Argentina 0,13940 0.70422 117 364
Lan Argentina S.A. 0-E Argentina 0,02842 0.13440 24 77
Americonsult de Guatemala S.A. 0-E Guatemala 1.00000 1.00000 (4 )
Linea Aérea Carguera de Colombiana S.A. 0-E Colombia 10.00000 10.00000 398 (106 )
Aerolíneas Regionales de Integración Aires S.A. 0-E Colombia 0.80944 0.80944 4 (140 )
Transportes Aereos del Mercosur S.A. 0-E Paraguay 5.02000 5.02000 299 146
Multiplus S.A. 0-E Brazil 27.26000 27.26000 42,796 41,673
Total 45,410 41,450

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NOTE 15 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN GOODWILL

The details of intangible assets are as follows:

As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Airport slots 964,513 978,849 964,513 978,849
Loyalty program 321,440 326,262 321,440 326,262
Computer software 160,970 157,016 509,377 419,652
Developing software 123,415 91,053 123,415 91,053
Trademarks (1) 46,909 57,133 62,539 63,730
Other assets 808
Total 1,617,247 1,610,313 1,981,284 1,880,354

Movement in Intangible assets other than goodwill:

ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 1, 2016 104,258 74,887 816,987 325,293 1,321,425
Additions 6,688 83,672 90,360
Withdrawals (736 ) (191 ) (927 )
Transfer software 85,029 (74,376 ) 10,653
Foreing exchange 5,689 7,061 161,862 64,447 239,059
Amortization (43,912 ) (6,345 ) (50,257 )
Closing balance as of December 31, 2016 157,016 91,053 978,849 383,395 1,610,313
Opening balance as of January 1, 2017 157,016 91,053 978,849 383,395 1,610,313
Additions 8,453 78,880 87,333
Withdrawals (244 ) (684 ) (928 )
Transfer software 45,783 (45,580 ) 203
Foreing exchange (1,215 ) (254 ) (14,336 ) (5,459 ) (21,264 )
Amortization (48,823 ) (9,587 ) (58,410 )
Closing balance as of December 31, 2017 160,970 123,415 964,513 368,349 1,617,247

(1) In 2016, after the extensive work of integration after the association between LAN and TAM, during which there has been solid progress in the homologation of the optimization processes of its air connections, in addition to the restructuring and modernization of the fleet of aircraft, the Company has resolved adopt a unique name and identity, and announce that the brand of the group will be LATAM “, which would unite all companies under a single image.

Given the above, we have proceeded to review the brands useful life, concluding that these should go from an indefinite to defined useful life. The estimated new useful life is 5 years, equivalent to the period for finishing all the image changes necessary.

(2) See Note 2.5

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The amortization of the period is shown in the consolidated statement of income in administrative expenses. The accumulated amortization of computer programs and brands as of December 31, 2017, amounts to ThUS$ 373,463 (ThUS$ 270,041 at December 31, 2016).

NOTE 16 – GOODWILL

The Goodwill amount at December 31, 2017 is ThUS$ 2,672,550 (ThUS$ 2,710,382 at December 31, 2016 and ThUS$ 2,280,575 at December 31, 2015). Movement of Goodwill separated by CGU it includes the following:

Movement of Goodwill, separated by CGU:

ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 1, 2016 1,835,088 445,487 2,280,575
Increase (decrease) due to exchange rate differences 341,813 88,261 430,074
Others (267 ) (267 )
Closing balance as of December 31, 2016 2,176,634 533,748 2,710,382
Opening balance as of January 1, 2017 2,176,634 533,748 2,710,382
Increase (decrease) due to exchange rate differences (29,942 ) (7,890 ) (37,832 )
Closing balance as of December 31, 2017 2,146,692 525,858 2,672,550

The Company has two cash- generating units (CGUs), “Air transportation” and, “Coalition and loyalty program Multiplus”. The CGU “Air transport” considers the transport of passengers and cargo, both in the domestic markets of Chile, Peru, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil, and in a developed series of regional and international routes in America, Europe and Oceania, while the CGU “Coalition and loyalty program Multiplus” works with an integrated network associated companies in Brazil.

The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of expected cash flows, 5 years after tax, which are based on the budget approved by the Board. Cash flows beyond the budget period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates, which do not exceed the average rates of long-term growth.

Management establish rates for annual growth, discount, inflation and exchange for each cash generating, as well as fuel prices, based on their key assumptions. The annual growth rate is based on past performance and management’s expectations over market developments in each country where it operates. The discount rates used are in American Dollars for the CGU “Air transportation” and Brazilian Reals for CGU “Program coalition loyalty Multiplus”, both after taxes and reflect specific risks related to each country where the Company operates. Inflation and exchange rates are based on available data for each country and the information provided by the Central Bank of each country, and the fuel price is determined based on estimated production levels, competitive environment market in which they operate and its business strategy.

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As of December 31, 2017 the recoverable values were determined using the following assumptions presented below:

Annual growth rate (Terminal) % 1.0 - 2.0 4.0 - 5.0
Exchange rate (1) R$/US$ 3.3 - 3.9 3.3 - 3.9
Discount rate based on the weighted average
cost of capital (WACC) % 7.55 - 8.55
Discount rate based on cost of equity (Ke) % 12.4 - 13.4
Fuel Price from futures price curves commodities markets US$/barrel 73-78

(1) In line with the expectations of the Central Bank of Brazil

(2) The flow, as well as annual growth rte and discount, are denominated in real.

The result of the impairment test, which includes a sensitivity analysis of the main variables, showed that the estimated recoverable amount is higher than carrying value of the book value of net assets allocated to the cash generating unit, and therefore impairment was not detected.

CGU’s are sensitive to rates for annual growth, discount and exchanges rates. The sensitivity analysis included the individual impact of changes in estimates critical in determining the recoverable amounts, namely:

% % %
Air transportation CGU 8.55 1.0
Coalition and loyalty program Multiplus CGU 13.4 4.0

In none of the previous cases impairment in the cash- generating unit was presented.

As of December 31, 2017, no signs of deterioration have been identified for the CGU Multiplus Coalition and Loyalty Program and for the UGE Transporte Aéreo that require a deterioration test.

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NOTE 17 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The composition by category of Property, plant and equipment is as follows:

As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Construction in progress (*) 556,822 470,065 556,822 470,065
Land 49,780 50,148 49,780 50,148
Buildings 190,552 190,771 (66,004 ) (60,552 ) 124,548 130,219
Plant and equipment 9,222,540 10,099,587 (2,390,142 ) (2,350,045 ) 6,832,398 7,749,542
Own aircraft 8,544,185 9,436,684 (2,138,612 ) (2,123,025 ) 6,405,573 7,313,659
Other (**) 678,355 662,903 (251,530 ) (227,020 ) 426,825 435,883
Machinery 39,084 39,246 (29,296 ) (26,821 ) 9,788 12,425
Information technology equipment 166,713 163,695 (136,557 ) (123,981 ) 30,156 39,714
Fixed installations and accessories 186,989 178,363 (106,212 ) (94,451 ) 80,777 83,912
Motor vehicles 70,290 96,808 (58,812 ) (67,855 ) 11,478 28,953
Leasehold improvements 186,679 192,100 (102,454 ) (87,559 ) 84,225 104,541
Other property, plants and equipment 3,640,838 3,005,981 (1,355,475 ) (1,177,351 ) 2,285,363 1,828,630
Financial leasing aircraft 3,551,041 2,905,556 (1,328,421 ) (1,152,190 ) 2,222,620 1,753,366
Other 89,797 100,425 (27,054 ) (25,161 ) 62,743 75,264
Total 14,310,287 14,486,764 (4,244,952 ) (3,988,615 ) 10,065,335 10,498,149

(*) As of December 31, 2017, includes pre-delivery payments to aircraft manufacturers for ThUS$ 543,720 (ThUS$ 434,250 as of December 31, 2016)

(**) Mainly considers rotable and tools.

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(a) Movement in the different categories of Property, plant and equipment:

ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Opening balance as of
January 1, 2016 1,142,812 45,313 91,491 7,341,075 43,889 88,958 1,525 54,088 2,129,506 10,938,657
Additions 14,481 272 1,301,093 7,392 292 6 54,181 13,013 1,390,730
Disposals (16,918 )(1) (59 ) (32 ) (2,972 ) (19,981 )
Retirements (284 ) (68 ) (39,816 ) (55 ) (1,258 ) (2,604 ) (44,085 )
Depreciation
expenses (6,234 ) (562,131 ) (14,909 ) (13,664 ) (293 ) (23,283 ) (124,038 ) (744,552 )
Foreing
exchange 5,081 4,835 2,538 51,770 2,924 9,384 223 2,849 93,383 172,987
Other
increases (decreases) (692,025 ) 42,220 (285,198 )(2) 532 200 (384 ) 16,706 (277,658 ) (1,195,607 )
Changes,
total (672,747 ) 4,835 38,728 448,800 (4,175 ) (5,046 ) (480 ) 50,453 (300,876 ) (440,508 )
Closing balance as of
December 31, 2016 470,065 50,148 130,219 7,789,875 39,714 83,912 1,045 104,541 1,828,630 10,498,149
Opening balance as of
January 1, 2017 470,065 50,148 130,219 7,789,875 39,714 83,912 1,045 104,541 1,828,630 10,498,149
Additions 11,145 258,615 5,708 329 77 8,156 41,483 325,513
Disposals (16,004 ) (6 ) (10 ) (43 ) (27 ) (16,090 )
Retirements (127 ) (6 ) (24,341 ) (473 ) (497 ) (1,610 ) (27,054 )
Depreciation
expenses (7,946 ) (496,857 ) (14,587 ) (14,124 ) (187 ) (27,266 ) (204,237 ) (765,204 )
Foreing
exchange 107 (368 ) (275 ) (4,603 ) (183 ) (820 ) (8 ) (243 ) (5,113 ) (11,506 )
Other
increases (decreases) 75,632 2,556 (653,457 ) (17 ) 11,987 (448 ) (963 ) 626,237 61,527
Changes,
total 86,757 (368 ) (5,671 ) (936,647 ) (9,558 ) (3,135 ) (609 ) (20,316 ) 456,733 (432,814 )
Closing balance as of
December 31, 2017 556,822 49,780 124,548 6,853,228 30,156 80,777 436 84,225 2,285,363 10,065,335

(1) During 2016 the sale of two Airbus A330 aircraft was materialized.

(2) During 2016 the reclassification to non-current assets or groups of assets for disposal classified as held for sale (see Note 13) of two Airbus A319 aircraft, two Airbus A320 aircraft, six Airbus A330 aircraft and two Boeing 777 aircraft was materialized.

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(b) Composition of the fleet:

Aircraft Model Aircraft included in Property, plant and equipment — As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
Boeing 767 300ER 34 34 2 3 36 37
Boeing 767 300F 8 (1) 8 (1) 2 3 10 (1) 11 (1)
Boeing 777 300ER 4 4 6 6 10 10
Boeing 777 Freighter 2 2
Boeing 787 800 6 6 4 4 10 10
Boeing 787 900 4 4 10 8 14 12
Airbus A319 100 37 36 9 12 46 48
Airbus A320 200 93 (2) 93 38 53 131 (2) 146
Airbus A320 NEO 1 1 3 1 4 2
Airbus A321 200 30 30 17 17 47 47
Airbus A350 900 5 (3) 5 2 (3) 2 7 (3) 7
Total 222 221 93 111 315 332

(1) Two aircraft leased to FEDEX as of December 2017; three aircraft as of December 2016.

(2) Three aircraft leased to Salam Air and one to Sundair

(3) Four aircraft leased to Qatar Air. Two in operating leases and two in Properties, plant and equipment.

(c) Method used for the depreciation of Property, plant and equipment:

Method — minimum maximum
Buildings Straight line without residual value 20 50
Plant and equipment Straight line with residual value of 20% in the short-haul fleet and 36% in the long-haul fleet. (*) 5 23
Information technology equipment Straight line without residual value 5 10
Fixed installations and accessories Straight line without residual value 10 10
Motor vehicle Straight line without residual value 10 10
Leasehold improvements Straight line without residual value 5 5
Other property, plant and equipment Straight line with residual value
of 20% in the short-haul fleet and 36% in the long-haul fleet. (*) 10 23

(*) Except for the Boeing 767 300ER and Boeing 767 300F fleets which consider a lower residual value due to the extension of their useful life to 22 and 23 years respectively. Additionally certain technical components, which are depreciated based on the basis of cycles and flight hours.

The aircraft with remarketing clause (**) under modality of financial leasing, which are depreciated according to the duration of their contracts, between 12 and 18 years. Its residual values are estimated according to market value at the end of such contracts.

(**) Aircraft with remarketing clause are those that are required to sell at the end of the contract.

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As of December 31, 2017, the deferred charge for the period, which is included in the consolidated statement of income, amounts to ThUS $ 765,204 (ThUS $ 744,552 as of December 31, 2016). This charge is recognized in the items of cost of sales and administrative expenses of the consolidated statement of income.

(d) Additional information regarding Property, plant and equipment:

(i) Property, plant and equipment pledged as guarantee:

Description of Property, plant and equipment pledged as guarantee:

Guarantee agent (*) Assets committed Fleet As of December 31, 2017 — Existing Debt Book Value As of December 31, 2016 — Existing Debt Book Value
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Wilmington Aircraft and engines Airbus A321 / A350 637,934 721,602 596,224 722,979
Trust Company Boeing 767 593,655 888,948 811,723 1,164,364
Boeing 787 720,267 842,127 739,031 899,445
Banco Santander S.A. Aircraft and engines Airbus A319 50,671 91,889
Airbus A320 199,165 291,649 462,950 709,788
Airbus A321 29,296 40,584 32,853 44,227
BNP Paribas Aircraft and engines Airbus A319 84,767 136,407 134,346 228,384
Airbus A320 110,267 175,650 128,173 181,838
Credit Agricole Aircraft and engines Airbus A319 20,874 38,826 26,014 37,389
Airbus A320 46,895 98,098 71,794 144,157
Airbus A321 30,322 85,463 40,609 93,110
Wells Fargo Aircraft and engines Airbus A320 224,786 306,660 252,428 333,419
Bank of Utah Aircraft and engines Airbus A320 / A350 614,632 666,665 670,826 709,280
Natixis Aircraft and engines Airbus A320 34,592 72,388 45,748 66,738
Airbus A321 378,418 481,397 377,104 514,625
Citibank N. A. Aircraft and engines Airbus A320 94,882 141,817 111,243 166,370
Airbus A321 36,026 72,741 42,867 70,166
KfW IPEX-Bank Aircraft and engines Airbus A319 5,592 5,505 7,494 6,360
Airbus A320 21,296 30,513 28,696 36,066
Airbus Financial Services Aircraft and engines Airbus A319 22,927 26,973 30,199 33,823
PK AirFinance US, Inc. Aircraft and engines Airbus A320 46,500 56,539 54,786 46,341
JP Morgan Aircraft and engines Boeing 777 (1) 169,674 216,000 192,671 236,400
Banco BBVA Land and buildings (2) 55,801 66,876 50,381 69,498
Total direct guarantee 4,178,568 5,463,428 4,958,831 6,606,656

(*) Due to the characteristics of a syndicated loan, the guarantee agent is the representative of the creditors.

(1) These assets are classified under Non-current assets and disposal group classified as held for sale

(2) Corresponds to a debt classified in item loans to exporters (see Note 19).

The amounts of existing debt are presented at nominal value. Book value corresponds to the carrying value of the goods provided as guarantees.

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Additionally, there are indirect guarantees related to assets recorded in Property, plant and equipment whose total debt at December 31, 2017 amounted to ThUS$ 1,087,052 (ThUS$ 913,494 at December 31, 2016). The book value of assets with indirect guarantees as of December 31, 2017 amounts to ThUS$ 2,222,620 (ThUS$ 1,740,815 as of December 31, 2016).

(ii) Commitments and others

Fully depreciated assets and commitments for future purchases are as follows:

ThUS$ ThUS$
Gross book value of fully depreciated property, plant and equipment still in use 136,811 116,386
Commitments for the acquisition of aircraft (*) 15,400,000 15,100,000

(*) Acording to the manufacturer’s price list.

Purchase commitment of aircraft

Manufacturer Year of delivery — 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Total
Airbus S.A.S. 13 11 16 21 11 72
A320-NEO 7 3 9 8 5 32
A321 1 1
A321-NEO 2 3 5 5 4 19
A350-1000 2 8 2 12
A350-900 4 4 8
The Boeing Company 6 2 2 10
Boeing 777 2 2
Boeing 787-9 4 2 2 8
Total 13 17 18 23 11 82

As of December 31, 2017, as a result of the different aircraft purchase agreements signed with Airbus SAS, there remain 52 Airbus aircraft of the A320 family, with deliveries between 2018 and 2022, and 20 Airbus aircraft of the A350 family with dates of delivery between 2018 and 2022.

The approximate amount is ThUS$ 12,600,000, according to the manufacturer’s price list.

As of December 31, 2017, as a result of the different aircraft purchase agreements signed with The Boeing Company, there are 8 Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft remaining, with delivery dates between 2019 and 2021, and 2 Boeing 777 aircraft, with delivery scheduled for the year 2019.

The approximate amount, according to the manufacturer’s list prices, is ThUS $ 2,800,000.

(iii) Capitalized interest costs with respect to Property, plant and equipment.

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2017 2016
Average rate of capitalization of capitalized interest costs % 4.21 3.54
Costs of capitalized interest ThUS$ 11,053 (696 )

(iv) Financial leases

The detail of the main financial leases is as follows:

| Lessor — Bandurria Leasing Limitd | Aircraft — Airbus
A319 | Model — 100 | 3 | — |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bandurria Leasing Limitd | Airbus
A320 | 200 | 4 | — |
| Becacina Leasing LLC | Boeing
767 | 300ER | 1 | 1 |
| Caiquen Leasing LLC | Boeing
767 | 300F | 1 | 1 |
| Cernicalo Leasing LLC | Boeing
767 | 300F | — | 2 |
| Cisne Leasing LLC | Boeing
767 | 300ER | 2 | 2 |
| Codorniz Leasing Limited | Airbus
A319 | 100 | — | 2 |
| Conure Leasing Limited | Airbus
A320 | 200 | 2 | 2 |
| Flamenco Leasing LLC | Boeing
767 | 300ER | 1 | 1 |
| FLYAFI 1 S.R.L. | Boeing
777 | 300ER | 1 | 1 |
| FLYAFI 2 S.R.L. | Boeing
777 | 300ER | 1 | 1 |
| FLYAFI 3 S.R.L. | Boeing
777 | 300ER | 1 | 1 |
| Garza Leasing LLC | Boeing
767 | 300ER | 1 | 1 |
| General Electric Capital Corporation | Airbus
A330 | 200 | — | 3 |
| Intraelo BETA Corpotation (KFW | Airbus
A320 | 200 | — | 1 |
| Jilguero Leasing LLC | Boing
B767 | 300ER | 3 | — |
| Loica Leasing Limited | Airbus
A319 | 100 | 2 | 2 |
| Loica Leasing Limited | Airbus
A320 | 200 | 2 | 2 |
| Mirlo Leasing LLC | Boeing
767 | 300ER | 1 | 1 |
| NBB Rio de Janeiro Lease CO and Brasilia Lease
LLC (BBAM | Airbus
A320 | 200 | 1 | 1 |
| NBB São Paulo Lease CO. Limited (BBAM) | Airbus
A321 | 200 | 1 | 1 |
| Osprey Leasing Limited | Airbus
A319 | 100 | 8 | 8 |
| Patagon Leasing Limited | Airbus
A319 | 100 | 3 | — |
| Petrel Leasing LLC | Boeing
767 | 300ER | 1 | 1 |
| Pilpilen Leasing Limited | Airbus
A320 | 200 | — | 4 |
| Pochard Leasing LLC | Boeing
767 | 300ER | 2 | 2 |
| Quetro Leasing LLC | Boeing
767 | 300ER | 3 | 3 |
| SG Infraestructure Italia S.R.L. | Boeing
777 | 300ER | 1 | 1 |
| SL Alcyone LTD (Showa) | Airbus
A320 | 200 | 1 | 1 |
| Torcaza Leasing Limited | Airbus
A320 | 200 | 8 | — |
| Tricahue Leasing LLC | Boeing
767 | 300ER | 3 | 3 |
| Wacapou Leasing S.A | Airbus
A320 | 200 | 1 | 1 |
| Wells Fargo Bank North National Association | Airbus
A319 | 100 | 1 | — |
| Total | | | 60 | 50 |

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Financial leasing contracts where the Company acts as the lessee of aircrafts establish duration between 12 and 18 year terms and semi-annual, quarterly and monthly payments of obligations.

Additionally, the lessee will have the obligation to contract and maintain active the insurance coverage for the aircrafts, perform maintenance on the aircrafts and update the airworthiness certificates at their own cost.

The assets acquired under the financial leasing modality are classified under Other property, plant and equipment. As of December 31, 2017, the Company registered sixty aircraft under this modality (fifty aircraft as of December 31, 2016).

The book value of assets under financial leases as of December 31, 2017 amounts to ThUS$ 2,107,526 (ThUS$ 1,753,366 at December 31, 2016).

The minimum payments under financial leases are as follows:

Gross Value Interest Present Value Gross Value Interest Present Value
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
No later than one year 303,863 (32,447 ) 271,416 285,168 (32,365 ) 252,803
Between one and five years 835,696 (30,050 ) 805,646 704,822 (43,146 ) 661,676
Over five years 36,788 (816 ) 35,972 43,713 (120 ) 43,593
Total 1,176,347 (63,313 ) 1,113,034 1,033,703 (75,631 ) 958,072

NOTE 18 - CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES

In the period ended December 31, 2017, the income tax provision was calculated for such period, applying the rate of 25.5% for the business year 2017, in accordance with the Law No. 20,780 published in the Official Journal of the Republic of Chile on September 29, 2014.

Among the main changes is the progressive increase of the First Category Tax which will reach 27% in 2018 if the “Partially Integrated Taxation System” is chosen. Alternatively, if the Company chooses the “Attributed Income Taxation System” the top rate would reach 25% in 2017.

As LATAM Airlines Group S.A. is a public company, by default it must choose the “Partially Integrated Taxation System”, unless a future Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders of the Company agrees, by a minimum of 2/3 of the votes, to choose the “Attributed Income Taxation System”. This decision was taken in the last quarter of 2016.

On February 8, 2016, an amendment to the abovementioned Law was issued (as Law 20,899) stating, as its main amendments, that Companies such Latam Airlines Group S.A. had to mandatorily choose the “Partially Integrated Taxation System” and could not elect to use the other system.

The Partially Integrated Taxation System is based on the taxation by the perception of profits and the Attributed Income Taxation System is based on the taxation by the accrual of profits.

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Assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if there is a legal right to offset the assets and liabilities always correspond to the same entity and tax authority.

(a) Current taxes

(a.1) The composition of the current tax assets is the following:

As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Provisional monthly payments (advances) 65,257 43,821 65,257 43,821
Other recoverable credits 12,730 21,556 17,532 20,272 30,262 41,828
Total assets by current tax 77,987 65,377 17,532 20,272 95,519 85,649

(a.2) The composition of the current tax liabilities are as follows:

As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Income tax provision 3,511 9,632 3,511 9,632
Additional tax provision 4,654 4,654
Total liabilities by current tax 3,511 14,286 3,511 14,286

(b) Deferred taxes

The balances of deferred tax are the following:

Concept Assets — As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Depreciation 210,855 11,735 1,401,277 1,387,760
Leased assets (103,201 ) (35,922 ) 275,142 203,836
Amortization (484 ) (15,820 ) 54,335 61,660
Provisions (9,771 ) 222,253 690 (59,096 )
Revaluation of financial instruments (734 ) (4,484 ) (3,223 )
Tax losses 290,973 202,536 (1,188,586 ) (1,126,200 )
Intangibles 406,536 430,705
Others (23,617 ) (202 ) 4,787 20,317
Total 364,021 384,580 949,697 915,759

The balance of deferred tax assets and liabilities are composed primarily of temporary differences to be reversed in the long term.

Movements of Deferred tax assets and liabilities

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(a) From January 1 to December 31, 2016

ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Depreciation (1,130,991 ) (241,435 ) (3,599 ) (1,376,025 )
Leased assets (251,302 ) 14,833 (3,289 ) (239,758 )
Amortization (71,164 ) (4,375 ) (1,941 ) (77,480 )
Provisions 378,537 (149,969 ) 921 53,448 (1,568 ) 281,369
Revaluation of financial instrument 8,284 28,294 (34,695 ) 1,340 3,223
Tax losses (*) 1,009,782 304,892 14,062 1,328,736
Intangibles (364,314 ) 4,131 (70,522 ) (430,705 )
Others (13,802 ) (30,185 ) 22,234 1,214 (20,539 )
Total (434,970 ) (73,814 ) (33,774 ) 11,733 (354 ) (531,179 )

(b) From January 1 to December 31, 2017

ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Depreciation (1,376,025 ) 185,282 322 (1,190,421 )
Leased assets (239,758 ) (138,879 ) 294 (378,343 )
Amortization (77,480 ) 22,486 174 (54,820 )
Provisions 281,369 (286,267 ) (785 ) (4,778 ) (10,461 )
Revaluation of financial instrument 3,223 2,417 (1,770 ) (120 ) 3,750
Tax losses (*) 1,328,736 152,081 (1,257 ) 1,479,560
Intangibles (430,705 ) 24,436 (267 ) (406,536 )
Others (20,539 ) (7,547 ) (319 ) (28,405 )
Total (531,179 ) (45,991 ) (2,555 ) (5,951 ) (585,676 )

Deferred tax assets not recognized:

ThUS$ ThUS$
Tax losses 81,155 115,801
Total Deferred tax assets not recognized 81,155 115,801

Deferred tax assets on tax loss, are recognized to the extent that it is likely probable the realization of future tax benefit By the above at December 31, 2017, the Company has not recognized deferred tax assets of ThUS$ 81,155 (ThUS$ 115,801 at December 31, 2016) according with a loss of ThUS$ 247,920 (ThUS$ 340,591 at December 31, 2016).

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Deferred tax expense and current income taxes:

2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Current tax expense
Current tax expense 127,024 87,307
Adjustment to previous period’s current tax 489 2,083
Total current tax expense, net 127,513 89,390
Deferred tax expense
Deferred expense for taxes related to the creation and reversal of temporary
differences 45,991 73,814
Reduction (increase) in value of deferred tax assets during the evaluation of
its usefulness
Total deferred tax expense, net 45,991 73,814
Income tax expense 173,504 163,204

Composition of income tax expense (income):

2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Current tax expense, net, foreign 100,657 80,600
Current tax expense, net, Chile 26,856 8,790
Total current tax expense, net 127,513 89,390
Deferred tax expense, net, foreign 21,846 119,175
Deferred tax expense, net, Chile 24,145 (45,361 )
Deferred tax expense, net, total 45,991 73,814
Income tax expense 173,504 163,204

Profit before tax by the legal tax rate in Chile (25.5% and 24.0% at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively)

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2017 2016 2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$ % %
Tax expense using the legal rate (*) 95,425 65,449 25.50 24.00
Tax effect by change in tax rate (*) 897 0.24
Tax effect of rates in other jurisdictions 42,326 16,333 11.31 5.99
Tax effect of non-taxable operating revenues (44,593 ) (62,419 ) (11.92 ) (22.89 )
Tax effect of disallowable expenses 35,481 132,469 9.48 48.58
Tax effect of the use of tax losses not previously recognized 211 0.06
Other increases (decreases) in legal tax charge 43,757 11,372 11.69 4.17
Total adjustments to tax expense using the legal rate 78,079 97,755 20.86 35.85
Tax expense using the effective rate 173,504 163,204 46.36 59.85

(*) On September 29, 2014, Law No. 20,780 “Amendment to the system of income taxation and introduces various adjustments in the tax system.” was published in the Official Journal of the Republic of Chile. Within major tax reforms that this law contains, the First- Category Tax rate is gradually modified from 2014 to 2018 and should be declared and paid in tax year 2015.

Thus, at December 31, 2017 the Company presents the reconciliation of income tax expense and legal tax rate considering the rate increase.

Deferred taxes related to items charged to net equity:

2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Aggregate deferred taxation of components of other comprehensive income (2,555 ) (33,774 )
Aggregate deferred taxation related to items charged to net equity (807 )

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NOTE 19 - OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

The composition of other financial liabilities is as follows:

ThUS$ ThUS$
Current
(a) Interest bearing loans 1,288,749 1,814,647
(b) Hedge derivatives 12,200 24,881
Total current 1,300,949 1,839,528
Non-current
(a) Interest bearing loans 6,602,891 6,790,273
(b) Hedge derivatives 2,617 6,679
Total non-current 6,605,508 6,796,952

(a) Interest bearing loans

Obligations with credit institutions and debt instruments:

ThUS$ ThUS$
Current
Loans to exporters 314,618 278,164
Bank loans (1) 59,017 290,810
Guaranteed obligations 531,173 578,014
Other guaranteed obligations 2,170 1,908
Subtotal bank loans 906,978 1,148,896
Obligation with the public (2) 14,785 312,043
Financial leases 276,541 268,040
Other loans 90,445 85,668
Total current 1,288,749 1,814,647
Non-current
Bank loans 260,433 294,477
Guaranteed obligations (3) 3,505,669 4,180,538
Other guaranteed obligations 240,007 254,512
Subtotal bank loans 4,006,109 4,729,527
Obligation with the public (4) (5) (6) 1,569,281 997,302
Financial leases 832,964 754,321
Other loans 194,537 309,123
Total non-current 6,602,891 6,790,273
Total obligations with financial institutions 7,891,640 8,604,920

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(1) On September 29, 2016 TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. obtained financing for US$ 200 million, guaranteed with 18% of the shares of Multiplus S.A., percentage adjustable depending on the shares price. Additionally, TAM obtained a hedging economic (Cross Currency Swap) for the same amount and period, in order to convert the commitment currency from US$ to BRL.

On March 30, 2017, TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. restructured the financing mentioned in the previous paragraph, modifying the nominal amount of the transaction to US $ 137 million.

On September 27, 2017, TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. made the payment of capital plus interest corresponding to the last installment of the financing described above. Simultaneously, all the garments were lifted on the shares of Multiplus S.A. delivered as collateral.

(2) On April 25, 2017, the payment of the principal plus interest on the long-term bonds issued by the company TAM Capital Inc. for an amount of US$ 300,000,000 at an interest rate of 7.375% annual. The payment consisted of 100% of the capital, US$ 300,000,000, and interest accrued as of the date of payment for ThUS $ 11,063.

(3) On April 10, 2017, the issuance and private placement of debt securities in the amount of US$ 140,000,000 was made under the current structure of the Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates (“EETC”) issued and placed the year 2015 to finance the acquisition of eleven Airbus A321-200, two Airbus A350-900 and four Boeing 787-9 with arrivals between July 2015 and April 2016. The offer is made up of Class C Certificates, which are subordinate to the Current Class A Certificates and Class B Certificates held by the Company. The term of the Class C Certificates is six years and expires in 2023.

(4) On April 11, 2017, LATAM Finance Limited, a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability and exclusively owned by LATAM Airlines Group SA, has issued and placed on the international market, pursuant to Rule 144 -A and Regulation S of the securities laws of the United States of America, long-term unsecured bonds in the amount of US$ 700,000,000, maturing in 2024 at an annual interest rate of 6.875%.

As reported in the essential fact of April 6, 2017, the Issue and placement of the 144-A Bonds was intended to finance general corporate purposes of LATAM.

(5) On August 17, 2017, LATAM made the placement in the local market (Santiago Stock Exchange) of the Series A Bonds (BLATM-A), Series B (BLATM-B), Series C (BLATM-) C) and Series D (BLATM-D), which correspond to the first issue of bonds charged to the line inscribed in the Securities Registry of the Commission for the Financial Market (“CMF”), under number 862 for a total of UF 9,000,000.

The total amount placed of the Series A Bond was UF 2,500,000; The total amount placed of the Series B Bond was UF 2,500,000. The total amount placed of the Series C Bond was UF 1,850,000. The total amount placed of the Series D Bond was UF 1,850,000, thus totaling UF 8,700,000.

The Series A Bonds have an expiration date on June 1, 2022 and an annual interest rate of 5.25%. The Series B Bonds have an expiration date on January 1, 2028 and an annual interest rate of 5.75%. The Series C Bonds have an expiration date on June 1, 2022 and an annual interest rate of 5.25%. The Series D Bonds have an expiration date on January 1, 2028 and an annual interest rate of 5.75%.

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The proceeds of the placement of the Series A, Series B, Series C and Series D Bonds were allocated in full to the partial financing of the early redemption of the total bonds of TAM Capital 3 inc.

(6) On September 1, 2017, TAM Capital 3 Inc., a company controlled indirectly by TAM S.A. through its subsidiary TAM Linhas Aéreas SA, which consolidates its financial statements with LATAM, made the full advance redemption of the bonds it placed abroad on June 3, 2011, for an amount of US $ 500 million at a 8.375% rate and with an expiration date on June 3, 2021. The total redemption was partially financed with the placement of bonds in the local market described in number (5) above, and the balance, with other funds available from the Company.

All interest-bearing liabilities are recorded according to the effective rate method. Under IFRS, in the case of fixed rate loans, the effective rate determined does not vary over the duration of the loan, whereas in variable rate loans, the effective rate changes to the date of each payment of interest.

Currency balances that make the interest bearing loans:

As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
Currency ThUS$ ThUS$
Brazilian real 130 1,253
Chilean peso (U.F.) 521,122 203,194
US Dollar 7,370,388 8,400,473
Total 7,891,640 8,604,920

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Interest-bearing loans due in installments to December 31, 2017

Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2, Chile.

Nominal values Accounting values
More than More than More than More than More than More than
Up to 90 days one to three to More than Total Up to 90 days one to three to More than Total
Creditor 90 to one three five five nominal 90 to one three five five accounting Effective Nominal
Tax No. Creditor country Currency days year years years years value days year years years years value Amortization rate rate
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ % %
Loans to exporters
97.032.000-8 BBVA Chile ThUS$ 75,000 75,000 75,781 75,781 At Expiration 2.30 2.30
97.032.000-8 BBVA Chile UF 55,801 55,801 55,934 55,934 At Expiration 3.57 2.77
97.036.000-K SANTANDER Chile ThUS$ 30,000 30,000 30,129 30,129 At Expiration 2.49 2.49
97.030.000-7 ESTADO Chile ThUS$ 40,000 40,000 40,071 40,071 At Expiration 2.57 2.57
97.003.000-K BANCO DO BRASIL Chile ThUS$ 100,000 100,000 100,696 100,696 At Expiration 2.40 2.40
97.951.000-4 HSBC Chile ThUS$ 12,000 12,000 12,007 12,007 At Expiration 2.03 2.03
Bank loans
97.023.000-9 CORPBANCA Chile UF 21,298 21,360 42,006 84,664 21,542 21,360 41,548 84,450 Quarterly 3.68 3.68
0-E BLADEX U.S.A. ThUS$ 15,000 15,000 30,000 15,133 14,750 29,883 Semiannual 5.51 5.51
97.036.000-K SANTANDER Chile ThUS$ 202,284 202,284 439 202,284 202,723 Quarterly 4.41 4.41
Obligations with the public
0-E BANK OF NEW YORK U.S.A. ThUS$ 500,000 700,000 1,200,000 13,047 492,745 697,536 1,203,328 At Expiration 7.44 7.03
97.030.000-7 ESTADO Chile UF 189,637 189,637 379,274 1,738 189,500 189,500 380,738 At Expiration 5.50 5.50
Guaranteed obligations
0-E CREDIT AGRICOLE France ThUS$ 7,767 23,840 54,074 12,410 98,091 8,101 23,840 52,924 12,026 96,891 Quarterly 2.66 2.22
0-E BNP PARIBAS U.S.A. ThUS$ 10,929 44,145 114,800 119,948 285,399 575,221 13,328 44,781 111,319 117,987 282,714 570,129 Quarterly 3.41 3.40
0-E WELLS FARGO U.S.A. ThUS$ 27,223 82,402 225,221 233,425 240,716 808,987 30,143 82,402 203,371 224,295 236,179 776,390 Quarterly 2.46 1.75
0-E WILMINGTON TRUST U.S.A. ThUS$ 20,427 61,669 175,334 183,332 594,091 1,034,853 26,614 61,669 169,506 180,520 590,723 1,029,032 Quarterly 4.48 4.48
0-E CITIBANK U.S.A. ThUS$ 11,994 36,501 101,230 104,308 97,184 351,217 13,231 36,501 95,208 101,558 94,807 341,305 Quarterly 3.31 2.47
0-E BTMU U.S.A. ThUS$ 2,856 8,689 24,007 25,278 13,904 74,734 3,082 8,689 22,955 24,941 13,849 73,516 Quarterly 2.87 2.27
0-E APPLE BANK U.S.A. ThUS$ 1,401 4,278 11,828 12,474 7,242 37,223 1,583 4,278 11,303 12,303 7,212 36,679 Quarterly 2.78 2.18
0-E US BANK U.S.A. ThUS$ 15,157 45,992 126,550 132,441 152,693 472,833 17,364 45,992 109,705 125,006 148,318 446,385 Quarterly 4.00 2.82
0-E DEUTSCHE BANK U.S.A. ThUS$ 2,965 9,127 25,826 28,202 30,786 96,906 3,534 9,127 25,130 27,739 30,323 95,853 Quarterly 4.39 4.39
0-E NATIXIS France ThUS$ 14,645 44,627 107,068 91,823 154,848 413,011 15,642 44,627 105,056 90,823 153,124 409,272 Quarterly 3.42 3.40
0-E PK AIRFINANCE U.S.A. ThUS$ 2,163 6,722 19,744 17,871 46,500 2,225 6,722 19,744 17,871 46,562 Monthly 3.18 3.18
0-E KFW IPEX-BANK Germany ThUS$ 2,397 6,678 16,173 1,640 26,888 2,428 6,677 16,174 1,640 26,919 Quarterly 3.31 3.31
0-E AIRBUS FINANCIAL U.S.A. ThUS$ 1,855 5,654 15,416 22,925 1,900 5,654 15,416 22,970 Monthly 3.19 3.19
0-E INVESTEC England ThUS$ 1,374 7,990 20,440 22,977 10,597 63,378 1,808 8,181 19,801 22,769 10,565 63,124 Semiannual 6.04 6.04
SWAP Aviones llegados ThUS$ 301 749 765 1,815 301 749 765 1,815 Quarterly
Other guaranteed obligations
0-E CREDIT AGRICOLE France ThUS$ 241,287 241,287 2,170 240,007 242,177 At Expiration 3.38 3.38
Financial leases
0-E ING U.S.A. ThUS$ 5,347 10,779 26,831 42,957 5,717 10,779 26,500 42,996 Quarterly 5.67 5.00
0-E CITIBANK U.S.A. ThUS$ 11,206 34,267 86,085 49,853 2,863 184,274 12,013 34,267 84,104 49,516 2,859 182,759 Quarterly 3.78 3.17
0-E PEFCO U.S.A. ThUS$ 12,526 32,850 22,407 67,783 12,956 32,850 22,088 67,894 Quarterly 5.46 4.85
0-E BNP PARIBAS U.S.A. ThUS$ 13,146 33,840 48,823 2,296 98,105 13,548 33,840 48,253 2,293 97,934 Quarterly 3.66 3.25
0-E WELLS FARGO U.S.A. ThUS$ 10,630 33,866 91,162 64,471 20,984 221,113 11,460 33,866 88,674 63,860 20,903 218,763 Quarterly 3.17 2.67
97.036.000-K SANTANDER Chile ThUS$ 5,459 16,542 45,416 46,472 3,134 117,023 5,813 16,542 44,010 46,153 3,128 115,646 Quarterly 2.51 1.96
0-E RRPF ENGINE England ThUS$ 265 2,430 6,856 7,441 8,991 25,983 265 2,430 6,856 7,441 8,991 25,983 Monthly 4.01 4.01
Other loans
0-E CITIBANK (*) U.S.A. ThUS$ 21,822 67,859 196,210 285,891 22,586 67,859 194,537 284,982 Quarterly 6.00 6.00
Total 482,153 713,657 2,562,843 1,346,299 2,513,069 7,618,021 508,477 729,534 2,484,733 1,318,241 2,490,731 7,531,716

(*) Bonus securitized with the future flows of credit card sales in the United States and Canada.

Field: Page; Sequence: 87; Value: 2

Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo 75 Field: /Sequence

Field: /Page

Interest-bearing loans due in installments to December 31, 2017

Debtor: TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 02.012.862/0001-60, Brazil.

Nominal values Accounting values
More than More than More than More than More than More than
Up to 90 days one to three to More than Total Up to 90 days one to three to More than Total
Creditor 90 to one three five five nominal 90 to one three five five accounting Effective Nominal
Tax No. Creditor country Currency days year years years years value days year years years years value Amortization rate rate
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ % %
Bank loans
0-E NEDERLANDSCHE
CREDIETVERZEKERING MAATSCHAPPIJ Holland ThUS$ 130 401 1,161 690 2,382 142 401 1,161 690 2,394 Monthly 6.01 6.01
Financial leases
0-E NATIXIS France ThUS$ 2,853 6,099 19,682 70,402 99,036 3,592 6,099 19,682 70,402 99,775 Quarterly/Semiannua 5.59 5.59
0-E WACAPOU LEASING S.A. Luxemburg ThUS$ 696 2,125 6,020 3,206 12,047 732 2,125 6,020 3,207 12,084 Quarterly 3.69 3.69
0-E SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE MILAN BRANCH Italy ThUS$ 8,964 27,525 208,024 244,513 9,992 27,525 208,024 245,541 Quarterly 4.87 4.81
0-E BANCO IBM S.A Brazil BRL 21 21 21 21 Monthly 6.89 6.89
0-E SOCIETE GENERALE France BRL 101 8 109 101 8 109 Monthly 6.89 6.89
Total 12,765 36,158 234,887 74,298 358,108 14,580 36,158 234,887 74,299 359,924
Total consolidated 494,918 749,815 2,797,730 1,420,597 2,513,069 7,976,129 523,057 765,692 2,719,620 1,392,540 2,490,731 7,891,640

Field: Page; Sequence: 88; Value: 2

Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo 76 Field: /Sequence

Field: /Page

Interest-bearing loans due in installments to December 31, 2016

Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2, Chile.

Nominal values Accounting values
More than More than More than More than More than More than
Up to 90 days one to three to More than Total Up to 90 days one to three to More than Total
Creditor 90 to one three five five nominal 90 to one three five five accounting Effective Nominal
Tax No. Creditor country Currency days year years years years value days year years years years value Amortization rate rate
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ % %
Loans to exporters
97.032.000-8 BBVA Chile ThUS$ 75,000 75,000 75,234 75,234 At Expiration 1.85 1.85
97.032.000-8 BBVA Chile UF 50,381 50,381 50,324 50,324 At Expiration 5.23 4.43
97.036.000-K SANTANDER Chile ThUS$ 30,000 30,000 30,183 30,183 At Expiration 2.39 2.39
97.030.000-7 ESTADO Chile ThUS$ 40,000 40,000 40,098 40,098 At Expiration 1.91 1.91
97.003.000-K BANCO DO BRASIL Chile ThUS$ 70,000 70,000 70,323 70,323 At Expiration 3.08 3.08
97.951.000-4 HSBC Chile ThUS$ 12,000 12,000 12,002 12,002 At Expiration 1.79 1.79
Bank loans
97.023.000-9 CORPBANCA Chile UF 19,229 57,686 60,186 16,254 153,355 19,819 57,686 59,176 16,189 152,870 Quarterly 4.06 4.06
0-E BLADEX U.S.A. ThUS$ 12,500 30,000 42,500 12,667 29,625 42,292 Semiannual 5.14 5.14
0-E DVB BANK SE U.S.A. ThUS$ 28,911 28,911 3 28,911 28,914 Quarterly 1.86 1.86
97.036.000-K SANTANDER Chile ThUS$ 158,194 158,194 542 158,194 158,736 Quarterly 3.55 3.55
Obligations with the public
0-E BANK OF NEW YORK U.S.A. ThUS$ 500,000 500,000 2,291 489,885 492,176 At Expiration 7.77 7.25
Guaranteed obligations
0-E CREDIT AGRICOLE France ThUS$ 11,073 29,252 62,209 32,172 3,711 138,417 11,454 29,252 60,781 31,221 3,631 136,339 Quarterly 2.21 1.81
0-E BNP PARIBAS U.S.A. ThUS$ 10,496 42,401 111,962 118,181 345,078 628,118 12,792 43,023 108,271 116,067 341,481 621,634 Quarterly 2.97 2.96
0-E WELLS FARGO U.S.A. ThUS$ 31,448 95,186 260,112 269,512 400,087 1,056,345 35,211 95,186 233,012 257,387 391,253 1,012,049 Quarterly 2.37 1.68
0-E WILMINGTON TRUST U.S.A. ThUS$ 15,554 49,236 135,254 140,848 626,444 967,336 20,997 49,236 130,792 138,455 622,153 961,633 Quarterly 4.25 4.25
0-E CITIBANK U.S.A. ThUS$ 17,495 53,162 146,932 154,774 175,805 548,168 19,059 53,162 138,257 150,891 172,087 533,456 Quarterly 2.72 1.96
97.036.000-K SANTANDER Chile ThUS$ 5,347 16,204 44,472 46,386 26,165 138,574 5,680 16,204 42,707 45,815 26,063 136,469 Quarterly 1.98 1.44
0-E BTMU U.S.A. ThUS$ 2,787 8,470 23,393 24,635 26,705 85,990 3,001 8,470 22,132 24,149 26,519 84,271 Quarterly 2.31 1.72
0-E APPLE BANK U.S.A. ThUS$ 1,364 4,167 11,516 12,146 13,561 42,754 1,538 4,166 10,889 11,902 13,464 41,959 Quarterly 2.29 1.69
0-E US BANK U.S.A. ThUS$ 14,817 44,958 123,705 129,462 219,666 532,608 17,298 44,958 104,709 120,509 211,895 499,369 Quarterly 3.99 2.81
0-E DEUTSCHE BANK U.S.A. ThUS$ 4,992 15,365 24,725 26,984 45,197 117,263 5,570 15,365 24,023 26,515 44,522 115,995 Quarterly 3.86 3.86
0-E NATIXIS France ThUS$ 12,289 37,388 98,873 82,066 192,235 422,851 13,038 37,388 97,469 81,130 190,048 419,073 Quarterly 2.60 2.57
0-E PK AIRFINANCE U.S.A. ThUS$ 2,018 6,268 18,413 24,944 3,144 54,787 2,071 6,269 18,412 24,944 3,144 54,840 Monthly 2.40 2.40
0-E KFW IPEX-BANK Germany ThUS$ 2,288 7,015 17,869 9,019 36,191 2,319 7,015 17,869 9,019 36,222 Quarterly 2.55 2.55
0-E AIRBUS FINANCIAL U.S.A. ThUS$ 1,797 5,476 15,262 7,664 30,199 1,841 5,477 15,261 7,664 30,243 Monthly 2.49 2.49
0-E INVESTEC England ThUS$ 1,298 7,526 19,290 21,667 22,421 72,202 1,771 7,733 18,533 21,368 22,309 71,714 Semiannual 5.67 5.67
- SWAP Aviones llegados ThUS$ 403 1,067 1,658 158 3,286 403 1,067 1,658 158 3,286 Quarterly
Other guaranteed obligations
0-E CREDIT AGRICOLE France ThUS$ 256,860 256,860 1,908 254,512 256,420 Quarterly 2.85 2.85
Financial leases
0-E ING U.S.A. ThUS$ 5,089 15,653 31,151 11,805 63,698 5,641 15,652 30,577 11,771 63,641 Quarterly 5.62 4.96
0-E CREDIT AGRICOLE France ThUS$ 1,754 5,403 7,157 1,780 5,403 7,183 Quarterly 1.85 1.85
0-E CITIBANK U.S.A. ThUS$ 4,956 15,312 44,177 13,804 78,249 5,622 15,312 43,413 13,762 78,109 Quarterly 6.40 5.67
0-E PEFCO U.S.A. ThUS$ 15,979 47,048 63,957 3,827 130,811 16,852 47,048 63,072 3,819 130,791 Quarterly 5.39 4.79
0-E BNP PARIBAS U.S.A. ThUS$ 12,520 38,494 75,958 22,147 149,119 13,122 38,494 74,776 22,079 148,471 Quarterly 3.69 3.26
0-E WELLS FARGO U.S.A. ThUS$ 4,678 14,261 39,862 42,663 1,862 103,326 5,018 14,260 38,834 42,430 1,861 102,403 Quarterly 3.98 3.54
0-E DVB BANK SE U.S.A. ThUS$ 4,680 9,447 14,127 4,713 9,448 14,161 Quarterly 2.57 2.57
0-E RRPF ENGINE England ThUS$ 6,402 6,955 11,917 25,274 6,402 6,955 11,917 25,274 Monthly 2.35 2.35
Other loans
0-E BOEING U.S.A. ThUS$ 26,214 26,214 185 26,214 26,399 At Expiration 2.35 2.35
0-E CITIBANK (*) U.S.A. ThUS$ 20,555 63,942 184,866 101,026 370,389 21,541 63,942 182,043 100,866 368,392 Quarterly 6.00 6.00
Total 451,906 753,268 2,122,383 1,819,099 2,113,998 7,260,654 480,920 754,207 2,040,524 1,774,950 2,082,347 7,132,948

(*) Securitized bond with the future flows from the sales with credit card in United States and Canada.

Field: Page; Sequence: 89; Value: 2

Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo 77 Field: /Sequence

Field: /Page

Interest-bearing loans due in installments to December 31, 2016

Debtor: TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 02.012.862/0001-60, Brazil.

| | | | | Nominal
values | | | | | | Accounting
values | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | More than | More than | More than | More | | | | More than | More than | More than | | | | | |
| | | | | Up
to | 90 days | one to | three to | than | Total | Up to | | 90 days | one to | three to | More than | Total | | | |
| | | Creditor | | 90 | to one | three | five | five | nominal | 90 | | to one | three | five | five | accounting | | Effective | Nominal |
| Tax
No. | Creditor | country | Currency | days | year | years | years | years | value | days | | year | years | years | years | value | Amortization | rate | rate |
| | | | | ThUS $ | ThUS $ | ThUS $ | ThUS $ | ThUS $ | ThUS $ | ThUS $ | | ThUS $ | ThUS $ | ThUS $ | ThUS $ | ThUS $ | | % | % |
| Bank loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 0-E | NEDERLANDSCHE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CREDIETVERZEKERING MAATSCHAPPU | Holland | ThUS$ | 122 | 378 | 1,094 | 1,234 | 54 | 2,882 | 137 | | 378 | 1,094 | 1,233 | 55 | 2,897 | Monthly | 6.01 | 6.01 |
| 0-E | CITIBANK | U.S.A | ThUS$ | — | 200,000 | — | — | — | 200,000 | (151 | ) | 199,729 | — | — | — | 199,578 | At Expiration | 3.39 | 3.14 |
| Obligation with the public | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 0-E | THE BANK OF NEW YORK | U.S.A | ThUS$ | — | 300,000 | — | 500,000 | — | 800,000 | 8,173 | | 301,579 | 4,119 | 503,298 | — | 817,169 | At Expiration | 8.17 | 8.00 |
| Financial leases | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 0-E | AFS INVESTMENT IX LLC | U.S.A | ThUS$ | 2,086 | 6,437 | 18,556 | 8,369 | — | 35,448 | 2,253 | | 6,437 | 18,556 | 8,369 | — | 35,615 | Monthly | 1.25 | 1.25 |
| 0-E | DVB BANK SE | U.S.A | ThUS$ | 118 | 164 | — | — | — | 282 | 119 | | 164 | — | — | — | 283 | Monthly | 2.50 | 2.50 |
| 0-E | GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION | U.S.A | ThUS$ | 3,771 | 5,075 | — | — | — | 8,846 | 3,794 | | 5,075 | — | — | — | 8,869 | Monthly | 2.30 | 2.30 |
| 0-E | KFW IPEX-BANK | Germany | ThUS$ | 579 | 1,544 | — | — | — | 2,123 | 583 | | 1,544 | — | — | — | 2,127 | Monthly/Quarterly | 2.80 | 2.80 |
| 0-E | NATIXIS | France | ThUS$ | 2,675 | 5,732 | 18,485 | 38,820 | 41,731 | 107,443 | 3,533 | | 5,732 | 18,485 | 38,820 | 41,731 | 108,301 | Quarterly/Semiannual | 4.90 | 4.90 |
| 0-E | WACAPOU LEASING S.A. | Luxemburg | ThUS$ | 668 | 2,038 | 5,768 | 6,280 | — | 14,754 | 709 | | 2,038 | 5,768 | 6,280 | — | 14,795 | Quarterly | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| 0-E | SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE MILAN
BRANCH | Italy | ThUS$ | 8,547 | 26,275 | 74,783 | 169,730 | — | 279,335 | 9,779 | | 26,275 | 74,783 | 169,730 | — | 280,567 | Quarterly | 4.18 | 4.11 |
| 0-E | BANCO IBM S.A | Brazil | BRL | 260 | 749 | 22 | — | — | 1,031 | 260 | | 749 | 21 | — | — | 1,030 | Monthly | 13.63 | 13.63 |
| 0-E | HP FINANCIAL SERVICE | Brazil | BRL | 222 | — | — | — | — | 222 | 222 | | — | — | — | — | 222 | Monthly | 10.02 | 10.02 |
| 0-E | SOCIETE GENERALE | France | BRL | 102 | 307 | 110 | — | — | 519 | 102 | | 307 | 110 | — | — | 519 | Monthly | 13.63 | 13.63 |
| | Total | | | 19,150 | 548,699 | 118,818 | 724,433 | 41,785 | 1,452,885 | 29,513 | | 550,007 | 122,936 | 727,730 | 41,786 | 1,471,972 | | | |
| | Total consolidated | | | 471,056 | 1,301,967 | 2,241,201 | 2,543,532 | 2,155,783 | 8,713,539 | 510,433 | | 1,304,214 | 2,163,460 | 2,502,680 | 2,124,133 | 8,604,920 | | | |

Field: Page; Sequence: 90; Value: 2

Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo 78 Field: /Sequence

Field: /Page

(b) Hedge derivatives

| As of December 31, 2017 | As of December 31, 2016 | As of December 31, 2017 | Non-current liabilities — As of December 31, 2016 | As of December 31, 2017 | Total
hedge deriatives — As of December 31, 2016 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ |
| Accrued interest from the last date of
interest rate swap | 1,189 | 2,148 | — | — | 1,189 | 2,148 |
| Fair value of interest rate derivatives | 8,919 | 9,578 | 2,617 | 6,679 | 11,536 | 16,257 |
| Fair value of foreign currency derivatives | 2,092 | 13,155 | — | — | 2,092 | 13,155 |
| Total hedge derivatives | 12,200 | 24,881 | 2,617 | 6,679 | 14,817 | 31,560 |

The foreign currency derivatives correspond to options, forwards and swaps.

Hedging operation

The fair values of net assets/ (liabilities), by type of derivative, of the contracts held as hedging instruments are presented below:

ThUS$ ThUS$
Cross currency swaps (CCS) (1) 38,875 (12,286 )
Interest rate swaps (2) (6,542 ) (16,926 )
Fuel options (3) 10,711 10,088
Currency forward - options US$/GBP$ (4) 618
Currency forward - options US$/EUR$ (4) 109
Currency options R$/US$ (4) 4,370 (1,752 )
Currency options CLP/US$ (4) 636

(1) Covers the significant variations in cash flows associated with market risk implicit in the changes in the 3-month LIBOR interest rate and the exchange rate US$/UF of bank loans. These contracts are recorded as cash flow hedges and fair value.

(2) Covers the significant variations in cash flows associated with market risk implicit in the increases in the 3 months LIBOR interest rates for long-term loans incurred in the acquisition of aircraft and bank loans. These contracts are recorded as cash flow hedges.

(3) Covers significant variations in cash flows associated with market risk implicit in the changes in the price of future fuel purchases. These contracts are recorded as cash flow hedges.

(4) Covers the foreign exchange risk exposure of operating cash flows caused mainly by fluctuations in the exchange rate R$/US$, US$/EUR and US$/GBP. These contracts are recorded as cash flow hedges.

Field: Page; Sequence: 91; Value: 2

Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo 79 Field: /Sequence

Field: /Page

During the periods presented, the Company only has cash flow and fair value hedges (in the case of CCS). In the case of fuel hedges, the cash flows subject to such hedges will occur and will impact results in the next 3 months from the date of the consolidated statement of financial position, while in the case of hedges of interest rates, these they will occur and will impact results throughout the life of the associated loans, up to their maturity. In the case of currency hedges through a CCS, there is a group of hedging relationships, in which two types of hedge accounting are generated, one of cash flow for the US $ / UF component; and another of fair value, for the floating rate component US $. The other group of hedging relationships only generates cash flow hedge accounting for the US $ / UF component.

During the periods presented, no hedging operations of future highly probable transaction that have not been realized have occurred.

Since none of the coverage resulted in the recognition of a non-financial asset, no portion of the result of the derivatives recognized in equity was transferred to the initial value of such assets.

The amounts recognized in comprehensive income during the period and transferred from net equity to income are as follows:

2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Debit (credit) recognized in comprehensive income during the period 18,344 127,390
Debit (credit) transferred from net equity to income
during the period (15,000 ) (113,403 )

NOTE 20 - TRADE AND OTHER ACCOUNTS PAYABLES

The composition of Trade and other accounts payables is as follows:

ThUS$ ThUS$
Current
(a) Trade and other accounts payables 1,349,201 1,117,926
(b) Accrued liabilities at the reporting date 346,001 475,142
Total trade and other accounts payables 1,695,202 1,593,068

Field: Page; Sequence: 92; Value: 2

Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo 80 Field: /Sequence

Field: /Page

(a) Trade and other accounts payable:

ThUS$ ThUS$
Trade creditors 1,096,540 876,163
Leasing obligation 4,448 10,446
Other accounts payable 248,213 231,317
Total 1,349,201 1,117,926

The details of Trade and other accounts payables are as follows:

ThUS$ ThUS$
Boarding Fee 249,898 170,053
Aircraft Fuel 219,601 188,276
Suppliers technical purchases 114,690 40,305
Airport charges and overflight 106,534 77,484
Handling and ground handling 103,784 87,406
Other personnel expenses 89,621 81,632
Professional services and advisory 81,679 79,270
Marketing 75,220 61,053
Leases, maintenance and IT services 69,873 44,287
Services on board 68,605 44,589
Air companies 31,381 21,197
Land services 31,151 74,260
Maintenance 26,244 25,962
Crew 24,163 29,074
Achievement of goals 5,732 17,801
Communications 5,273 7,500
Aviation insurance 5,108 7,694
Aircraft and engines leasing 4,285 10,446
SEC agreement (*) 4,719
Others 36,359 44,918
Total trade and other accounts payables 1,349,201 1,117,926

(*) Provision made for payments of fines, on July 25, 2016 LATAM reached agreements with the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) U.S. and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) both authorities of the United States of America, in force as of this date, regarding the investigation on payments by LAN Airlines S.A. made in 2006-2007 to a consultant who advised on the resolution of labor matters in Argentina. The amount to the SEC agreement is ThUS$ 6,744 plus interests of ThUS$ 2,694.

As of December 31, 2017, the debt was paid in full.

Field: Page; Sequence: 93; Value: 2

Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo 81 Field: /Sequence

Field: /Page

(b) Liabilities accrued:

ThUS$ ThUS$
Accrued personnel expenses 125,246 113,785
Aircraft and engine maintenance 92,711 244,949
Accounts payable to personnel (*) 99,862 89,523
Others accrued liabilities 28,182 26,885
Total accrued liabilities 346,001 475,142

(*) Profits and bonds participation (Note 23 letter b)

NOTE 21 - OTHER PROVISIONS

Other provisions:

As of December 31, 2017 Current liabilities — As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2017 Non-current liabilities — As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2017 Total Liabilities — As of December 31, 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Provision for contingencies (1)
Tax contingencies 1,913 1,425 258,305 313,064 260,218 314,489
Civil contingencies 497 993 62,858 56,413 63,355 57,406
Labor contingencies 373 225 28,360 29,307 28,733 29,532
Other 15,187 15,046 15,187 15,046
Provision for European Commision investigation (2) 9,883 8,664 9,883 8,664
Total other provisions (3) 2,783 2,643 374,593 422,494 377,376 425,137

(1) Provisions for contingencies:

The tax contingencies correspond to litigation and tax criteria related to the tax treatment applicable to direct and indirect taxes, which are found in both administrative and judicial stage.

The civil contingencies correspond to different demands of civil order filed against the Company.

The labor contingencies correspond to different demands of labor order filed against the Company.

The Provisions are recognized in the consolidated income statement in administrative expenses or tax expenses, as appropriate.

Field: Page; Sequence: 94; Value: 2

Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo 82 Field: /Sequence

Field: /Page

(2) Provision made for proceedings brought by the European Commission for possible breaches of free competition in the freight market.

(3) Total other provision at December 31, 2017, and 2016, include the fair value correspond to those contingencies from the business combination with TAM S.A and subsidiaries, with a probability of loss under 50%, which are not provided for the normal application of IFRS enforcement and that only must be recognized in the context of a business combination in accordance with IFRS 3.

Movement of provisions:

ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 1, 2016 418,453 8,966 427,419
Increase in provisions 141,797 141,797
Provision used (21,997 ) (21,997 )
Difference by subsidiaries conversion 79,396 79,396
Reversal of provision (201,425 ) (201,425 )
Exchange difference 249 (302 ) (53 )
Closing balance as of December
31, 2016 416,473 8,664 425,137
Opening balance as of January 1, 2017 416,473 8,664 425,137
Increase in provisions 106,943 106,943
Provision used (14,860 ) (14,860 )
Difference by subsidiaries conversion (5,830 ) (5,830 )
Reversal of provision (135,109 ) (135,109 )
Exchange difference (124 ) 1,219 1,095
Closing balance as of December 31, 2017 367,493 9,883 377,376

(1) Cumulative balances include judicial deposit delivered as security, with respect to the “Aerovía Fundo” (FA), for US $ 100 million, made in order to suspend the application of the tax credit. The Company is discussing in the Court the constitutionality of the requirement made by FA in a lawsuit. Initially it was covered by the effects of a precautionary measure, this means that the Company would not be obliged to collect the tax, as long as there is no judicial decision in this regard. However, the decision taken by the judge in the first instance was published unfavorably, revoking the injunction. As the lawsuit is still underway (TAM appealed this first decision), the Company needed to make the judicial deposit, for the suspension of the enforceability of the tax credit; deposit that was classified in this item, discounting the existing provision for this purpose. Finally, if the final decision is favorable to the Company, the deposit made will return to TAM. On the other hand, if the court confirms the first decision, said deposit will become a final payment in favor of the Government of Brazil. The procedural stage as of December 31, 2017 is described in Note 31 in the Role of the case 2001.51.01.012530-0.

Field: Page; Sequence: 95; Value: 2

Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo 83 Field: /Sequence

Field: /Page

(2) European Commission Provision:

Provision constituted on the occasion of the process initiated in December 2007 by the General Competition Directorate of the European Commission against more than 25 cargo airlines, among which is Lan Cargo SA, which forms part of the global investigation initiated in 2006 for possible infractions of free competition in the air cargo market, which was carried out jointly by the European and United States authorities.

With respect to Europe, the General Directorate of Competition imposed fines totaling € 799,445,000 (seven hundred and ninety-nine million four hundred and forty-five thousand Euros) for infractions of European Union regulations on free competition against eleven (11 ) airlines, among which are LATAM Airlines Group SA and its subsidiary Lan Cargo S.A .. For its part, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Lan Cargo S.A., jointly and severally, have been fined for the amount of € 8,220,000 (eight million two hundred and twenty thousand Euros), for these infractions, an amount that was provisioned in the financial statements of LATAM. On January 24, 2011, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Lan Cargo S.A. They appealed the decision before the Court of Justice of the European Union. On December 16, 2015, the European Court resolved the appeal and annulled the Commission’s Decision. The European Commission did not appeal the judgment, but on March 17, 2017, the European Commission again adopted its original decision to impose on the eleven lines original areas, the same fine previously imposed, amounting to a total of 776,465,000 Euros In the case of LAN Cargo and its parent, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. imposed the same fine of 8.2 million Euros. The procedural stage as of December 31, 2017 is described in Note 31 in section (ii) judgments received by LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries.

NOTE 22 - OTHER NON-FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

| As
of December 31, 2017 | As
of December 31, 2016 | As
of December 31, 2017 | As
of December
31, 2016 | As
of December 31, 2017 | As
of December 31, 2016 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ |
| Deferred
revenues (*) | 2,690,961 | 2,655,086 | 158,305 | 213,781 | 2,849,266 | 2,868,867 |
| Sales
tax | 22,902 | 19,402 | — | — | 22,902 | 19,402 |
| Retentions | 38,197 | 45,542 | — | — | 38,197 | 45,542 |
| Others
taxes | 8,695 | 7,465 | — | — | 8,695 | 7,465 |
| Dividends
payable | 46,590 | 20,766 | — | — | 46,590 | 20,766 |
| Other
sundry liabilities | 16,618 | 13,984 | — | — | 16,618 | 13,984 |
| Total
other non-financial liabilities | 2,823,963 | 2,762,245 | 158,305 | 213,781 | 2,982,268 | 2,976,026 |

(*) Note 2.20.

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The balance comprises, mainly, deferred income by services not yet rendered at December 31, 2017 and 2016; and programs such as: LATAM Pass, LATAM Fidelidade y Multiplus:

LATAM Pass is the frequent passenger program created by LAN to reward the preference and loyalty of its customers with multiple benefits and privileges, through the accumulation of kilometers that can be exchanged for free flight tickets or for a varied range of products and services. Customers accumulate LATAM Pass kilometers every time they fly on LAN, TAM, oneworld® member companies and other airlines associated with the program, as well as buying at stores or using the services of a vast network of companies that have an agreement with the program around the world.

For its part, TAM, thinking of people who travel constantly, created the LATAM Fidelidade program, in order to improve the service and give recognition to those who choose the company. Through the program, customers accumulate points in a wide variety of loyalty programs in a single account and can redeem them in all TAM destinations and associated airline companies, and even more, participate in the Multiplus Fidelidade Network.

Multiplus is a coalition of loyalty programs, with the objective of operating accumulation and exchange of points. This program has a network integrated by associated companies, including hotels, financial institutions, retail companies, supermarkets, vehicle leases and magazines, among many other partners from different segments.

NOTE 23 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

ThUS$ ThUS$
Retirements payments 55,119 49,680
Resignation payments 10,124 10,097
Other obligations 35,844 22,545
Total liability
for employee benefits 101,087 82,322

(a) The movement in retirements and resignation payments and other obligations:

ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
From
January 1 to December 31, 2016 65,271 17,487 (4,536 ) 3,105 995 82,322
From
January 1 to December 31, 2017 82,322 21,635 (5,399 ) (2,763 ) 5,292 101,087

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The principal assumptions used in the calculation to the provision in Chile are presented below:

Assumptions As of December 31, — 2017 2016
Discount rate 4.55 % 4.54 %
Expected rate of salary increase 4.50 % 4.50 %
Rate of turnover 6.98 % 6.16 %
Mortality rate RV-2014 RV-2009
Inflation rate 2.72 % 2.86 %
Retirement age of women 60 60
Retirement age of men 65 65

The discount rate corresponds to the 20-year term rate of the BCP Central Bank of Chile Bonds. The RV-2014 mortality tables correspond to those established by the Commission for the Financial Market of Chile and for the determination of the inflation rates; the market performance curves of Central Bank of Chile papers of the BCUs have been used. BCP long term at the date of scope.

The calculation of the present value of the defined benefit obligation is sensitive to the variation of some actuarial assumptions such as discount rate, salary increase, rotation and inflation.

The sensitivity analysis for these variables is presented below:

| As
of December 31, 2017 | | As
of December 31, 2016 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ThUS$ | | ThUS$ | | |
| Discount
rate | | | | |
| Change
in the accrued liability an closing for increase in 100 p.b. | (5,795 | ) | (5,665 | ) |
| Change
in the accrued liability an closing for decrease of 100 p.b. | 6,617 | | 5,952 | |
| Rate
of wage growth | | | | |
| Change
in the accrued liability an closing for increase in 100 p.b. | 6,412 | | 6,334 | |
| Change
in the accrued liability an closing for decrease of 100 p.b. | (5,750 | ) | (5,644 | ) |

(b) The liability for short-term:

ThUS$ ThUS$
Profit-sharing and bonuses
(*) 99,862 89,523

(*) Accounts payables to employees (Note 20 letter b)

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The participation in profits and bonuses correspond to an annual incentives plan for achievement of objectives.

(c) Employment expenses are detailed below:

2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Salaries and wages 1,604,552 1,549,402
Short-term employee benefits 145,245 132,436
Termination benefits 85,070 79,062
Other personnel expenses 188,767 190,233
Total 2,023,634 1,951,133

NOTE 24 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, NON-CURRENT

ThUS$ ThUS$
Aircraft and engine maintenance 483,795 347,085
Provision for vacations and bonuses 14,725 12,080
Other sundry liabilities 312 226
Total accounts
payable, non-current 498,832 359,391

NOTE 25 - EQUITY

(a) Capital

The Company’s objective is to maintain an appropriate level of capitalization that enables it to ensure access to the financial markets for carrying out its medium and long-term objectives, optimizing the return for its shareholders and maintaining a solid financial position.

The paid capital of the Company at December 31, 2017 amounts to ThUS$ 3,146,265 () divided into 606,407,693 common stock of a same series (ThUS$ 3,149,564 (*) divided into 606,407,693 shares as of December 31, 2016), a single series nominative, ordinary character with no par value. There are no special series of shares and no privileges. The form of its stock certificates and their issuance, exchange, disablement, loss, replacement and other similar circumstances, as well as the transfer of the shares, is governed by the provisions of Corporations Law and its regulations.

(*) Includes deduction of issuance costs for ThUS $ 3,299 and adjustment for placement of 10,282 shares for ThUS $ 156, approved at the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting of the Company on April 27, 2017.

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(**) Includes adjustment for placement of the aforementioned 10,282 shares for ThUS $ 156.

(b) Subscribed and paid shares

On August 18, 2016, the Company held an extraordinary meeting of shareholders in which it was approved to increase the capital by issuing 61,316,424 shares of payment, all ordinary shares, without par value. As of December 31, 2017, 60,849,592 shares had been placed against this increase, according to the following breakdown: (a) 30,499,685 shares subscribed and paid at the end of the preferred subscription period, which expired on, December 2016, raising the equivalent of US$ 304,996,850; and (b) 30,349,907 additional shares subscribed on December 28, 2016, earning the equivalent of US$ 303,499,070.

As a result of the last placement, as of December 31, 2017, the number Company shares subscribed and paid amounts to 606,407,693.

At December 31, 2017, the Company’s capital stock is represented by 608,374,525 shares, all of the same and unique series, nominative, ordinary, with no par value, which is divided into: (a) the 606,407,693 subscribed and paid shares mentioned above; And (b) 1,966,832 shares pending subscription and payment, of which: (i) 1,500,000 shares are allocated to compensation stock option plans; And (ii) 466,832 correspond to the balance of shares pending placement of the last capital increase.

During 2016, the Company’s capital stock was expressed in 613,164,243 shares, all of the same and unique series, nominative, ordinary, with no par value, that is, 551,847,819 shares already authorized at the beginning of the year and 61,316,424 shares authorized in the last Capital increase dated August 18, 2016. However, on December 21, 2016, the deadline for the subscription and payment of 4,789,718 shares that were destined to compensation plans for workers expired, so that the Company’s capital stock was reduced to 608,374,525 shares.

The following table shows the movement of the authorized and fully paid shares described above:

| Movement of authorized
shares — Autorized
shares as of January 1, 2016 | 551,847,819 | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Increase
capital approved at Extraordinary Shareholders meeting dated August 18, 2016 | 61,316,424 | |
| Full
capital decrease due to maturity of the subscription and payment period of the compensation plan 2011, December 21, 2016 (*) | (4,789,718 | ) |
| Authorized
shares as of December 31, 2016 | 608,374,525 | |
| Autorized
shares as of January 1, 2017 | 608,374,525 | |
| There
is no movement of authorized shares during the period 2017 | — | |
| Authorized
shares as of December 31, 2017 | 608,374,525 | |

(*) See Note 34 (a.1)

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Movement fully paid shares

| Paid
shares as of January 1, 2016 | 545,547,819 | | 2,552,066 | (6,361 | ) | 2,545,705 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Approved
at Extraordinary Shereholders meeting dated August 18, 2016 | 60,849,592 | | 608,496 | — | | 608,496 | |
| Capital
reserve | — | | — | (4,793 | ) | (4,793 | ) |
| Increase
(decrease) by transfers and other changes (4) | 10,282 | | 156 | — | | 156 | |
| Paid
shares as of December 31, 2016 | 606,407,693 | | 3,160,718 | (11,154 | ) | 3,149,564 | |
| Paid
shares as of January 1, 2017 | 606,407,693 | | 3,160,718 | (11,154 | ) | 3,149,564 | |
| Capital
reserve | — | | — | (3,299 | ) | (3,299 | ) |
| Paid
shares as of December 31, 2017 | 606,407,693 | (3) | 3,160,718 | (14,453 | ) | 3,146,265 | |

(1) Amounts reported represent only those arising from the payment of the shares subscribed.

(2) Decrease of capital by capitalization of reserves for cost of issuance and placement of shares established according to Extraordinary Shareholder´s Meetings, where such decreases were authorized.

(3) At December 31, 2017, the difference between authorized shares and fully paid shares are 1,966,832 shares, of which 1,500,000 correspond to compensation plans for executives of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and subsidiaries (see Note 34(a.2)) and 466,832 correspond to the shares issued and unsubscribed from the capital increase approved at the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting held on August 18, 2016.

(4) These 10,282 shares were placed in January 2014 and charged to the Compensation plan 2011 (See Note 34 (a.1))

(c) Treasury stock

At December 31, 2017, the Company held no treasury stock, the remaining of ThUS$ (178) corresponds to the difference between the amount paid for the shares and their book value, at the time of the full right decrease of the shares which held in its portfolio.

(d) Reserve of share- based payments

Movement of Reserves of share- based payments:

Periods — ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
From January
1 to December 31, 2016 35,647 3,698 (807 ) 2,891 38,538
From January 1 to December
31, 2017 38,538 943 943 39,481

These reserves are related to the “Share-based payments” explained in Note 34.

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(e) Other sundry reserves

Movement of Other sundry reserves:

Periods — ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
From January
1 to December 31, 2016 2,634,679 5,602 2,640,281
From January 1 to December
31, 2017 2,640,281 (501 ) 2,639,780

Balance of Other sundry reserves comprises the following:

ThUS$ ThUS$
Higher
value for TAM S.A. share exchange (1) 2,665,692 2,665,692
Reserve for the adjustment
to the value of fixed assets (2) 2,620 2,620
Transactions with non-controlling
interest (3) (25,911 ) (25,911 )
Cost of issuance and
placement of shares 0 (9 )
Others (2,621 ) (2,111 )
Total 2,639,780 2,640,281

(1) Corresponds to the difference in the shares value of TAM S.A. acquired (under subscriptions) by Sister Holdco S.A. and Holdco II S.A. (under the Exchange Offer), as stipulated in the Declaration of Posting of Merger by Absorption and the fair value of these exchange shares of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. at June 22, 2012.

(2) Corresponds to the technical revaluation of fixed assets authorized by the Commission for the Financial Market in 1979, in Circular N° 1529. The revaluation was optional and could be taken only once, the reserve is not distributable and can only be capitalized.

(3) The balance at December 31, 2017, correspond to the loss generated by the participation of Lan Pax Group S.A. and Inversiones Lan S.A. in the acquisition of shares of Aerovías de Integración Regional Aires of ThUS$ (3,480) and ThUS$ (20), respectively; the acquisition of TAM S.A. of the minority holding of Aerolinhas Brasileiras S.A. of ThUS$ (885) and the acquisition of minority interest of Aerolane S.A. by Lan Pax group S.A. through Holdco Ecuador S.A. for US$ (21,526).

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(f) Reserves with effect in other comprehensive income.

Movement of Reserves with effect in other comprehensive income:

ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Opening
balance as of January 1, 2016 (2,576,041 ) (90,510 ) (10,717 ) (2,677,268 )
Derivatives
valuation gains (losses) 126,360 126,360
Deferred
tax (34,344 ) (34,344 )
Actuarial
reserves by employee benefit plans (3,104 ) (3,104 )
Deferred
tax actuarial IAS by employee benefit plans 921 921
Difference
by subsidiaries conversion 489,486 489,486
Closing
balance as of December 31, 2016 (2,086,555 ) 1,506 (12,900 ) (2,097,949 )
Opening
balance as of January 1, 2017 (2,086,555 ) 1,506 (12,900 ) (2,097,949 )
Derivatives
valuation gains (losses) 18,436 18,436
Deferred
tax (1,802 ) (1,802 )
Actuarial
reserves by employee benefit plans 2,758 2,758
Deferred
tax actuarial IAS by employee benefit plans (784 ) (784 )
Difference
by subsidiaries conversion (45,036 ) (45,036 )
Closing
balance as of December 31, 2017 (2,131,591 ) 18,140 (10,926 ) (2,124,377 )

(f.1) Currency translation reserve

These originate from exchange differences arising from the translation of any investment in foreign entities (or Chilean investment with a functional currency different to that of the parent), and from loans and other instruments in foreign currency designated as hedges for such investments. When the investment (all or part) is sold or disposed and loss of control occurs, these reserves are shown in the consolidated statement of income as part of the loss or gain on the sale or disposal. If the sale does not involve loss of control, these reserves are transferred to non-controlling interests.

(f.2) Cash flow hedging reserve

These originate from the fair value valuation at the end of each period of the outstanding derivative contracts that have been defined as cash flow hedges. When these contracts expire, these reserves should be adjusted and the corresponding results recognized.

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(f.3) Reserves of actuarial gains or losses on defined benefit plans

Correspond to the increase or decrease in the obligation present value for defined benefit plan due to changes in actuarial assumptions, and experience adjustments, which is the effects of differences between the previous actuarial assumptions and what has actually occurred.

(g) Retained earnings

Movement of Retained earnings:

Periods — ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
From January
1 to December 31, 2016 317,950 69,220 (20,766 ) 366,404
From January 1 to December
31, 2017 366,404 155,304 (46,590 ) 475,118

(h) Dividends per share

| Description
of dividend — Date
of dividend | 12/31/2017 | 12-31-2016 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Amount
of the dividend (ThUS$) | 46,590 | 20,766 | (*) |
| Number
of shares among which the dividend is distributed | 606,407,693 | 606,407,693 | |
| Dividend
per share (US$) | 0.0768 | 0.0342 | |

(*) In accordance with the Material Fact issued on April 27, 2017, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. shareholders approved the distribution of the final dividend proposed by the board of directors in the Ordinary Session of April 4, 2017, amounting to ThUS $ 20,766, which corresponds to 30% of the profits for the year corresponding to the year 2016.

The payment was made on May 18, 2017.

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NOTE 26 - REVENUE

The detail of revenues is as follows:

2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Passengers
LAN 4,313,287 4,104,348
Passengers TAM 4,181,190 3,773,367
Cargo 1,119,430 1,110,625
Total 9,613,907 8,988,340

NOTE 27 - COSTS AND EXPENSES BY NATURE

(a) Costs and operating expenses

The main operating costs and administrative expenses are detailed below:

2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Aircraft
fuel 2,318,816 2,056,643
Other
rentals and landing fees 1,172,129 1,077,407
Aircraft
rentals 579,551 568,979
Aircraft
maintenance 430,825 366,153
Comissions 252,474 269,296
Passenger
services 288,662 286,621
Other
operating expenses 1,381,546 1,424,595
Total 6,424,003 6,049,694

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(b) Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization are detailed below:

2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Depreciation
(*) 943,215 910,071
Amortization 58,410 50,257
Total 1,001,625 960,328

(*) Include the depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and the maintenance cost of aircraft held under operating leases. The amount of maintenance cost included within the depreciation line item at December 31, 2017 is ThUS$ 359,940 and ThUS$ 345,651 for the same period of 2016.

(c) Personnel expenses

The costs for personnel expenses are disclosed in Note 23 liability for employee benefits.

(d) Financial costs

The detail of financial costs is as follows:

2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Bank loan
interest 347,551 352,405
Financial leases 37,522 32,573
Other
financial instruments 8,213 31,358
Total 393,286 416,336

Costs and expenses by nature presented in this note plus the Employee expenses disclosed in Note 23, are equivalent to the sum of cost of sales, distribution costs, administrative expenses, other expenses and financing costs presented in the consolidated statement of income by function.

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NOTE 28 - OTHER INCOME, BY FUNCTION

Other income by function is as follows:

2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Coalition
and loyalty program Multiplus 240,952 174,197
Tours 109,463 133,575
Aircraft leasing 103,741 65,011
Customs and warehousing 26,793 24,548
Maintenance 6,585 17,090
Duty free 8,038 11,141
Other
miscellaneous income 54,317 113,186
Total 549,889 538,748

NOTE 29 - FOREIGN CURRENCY AND EXCHANGE RATE DIFFERENCES

The functional currency of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. is the US dollar, also it has subsidiaries whose functional currency is different to the US dollar, such as the chilean peso, argentine peso, colombian peso, brazilian real and guaraní.

The functional currency is defined as the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity operates and in each entity and all other currencies are defined as foreign currency.

Considering the above, the balances by currency mentioned in this note correspond to the sum of foreign currency of each of the entities that make LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries.

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(a) Foreign currency

The foreign currency detail of balances of monetary items in current and non-current assets is as follows:

| Current
assets — 2017 | 2016 | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ThUS$ | ThUS$ | |
| Cash and
cash equivalents | 260,092 | 201,416 |
| Argentine
peso | 7,309 | 4,438 |
| Brazilian
real | 14,242 | 9,705 |
| Chilean
peso | 81,693 | 30,221 |
| Colombian
peso | 1,105 | 1,137 |
| Euro | 11,746 | 1,695 |
| U.S.
dollar | 108,327 | 128,694 |
| Other
currency | 35,670 | 25,526 |
| Other financial
assets, current | 36,484 | 14,573 |
| Argentine
peso | 21 | 12 |
| Brazilian
real | 17 | 734 |
| Chilean
peso | 26,605 | 585 |
| Colombian
peso | 150 | — |
| U.S.
dollar | 9,343 | 12,879 |
| Other currency | 348 | 363 |

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Current assets — 2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Other non - financial assets, current 107,170 107,789
Argentine peso 16,507 16,086
Brazilian real 19,686 20,158
Chilean peso 34,258 1,619
Colombian peso 340 713
Euro 2,722 1,563
U.S. dollar 21,907 50,157
Other currency 11,750 17,493
Trade and other accounts receivable, current 373,447 251,204
Argentine peso 49,680 54,356
Brazilian real 22,006 30,675
Chilean peso 82,369 90,482
Colombian peso 1,169 9,720
Euro 48,286 21,923
U.S. dollar 34,268 14,086
Other currency 135,669 29,962
Accounts receivable from related entities, current 958 554
Chilean peso 735 554
U.S. dollar 223
Tax current assets 33,575 28,198
Argentine peso 1,679 1,798
Brazilian real 3,934 2,462
Chilean peso 3,317 6,333
Colombian peso 660 1,418
Euro 179 273
U.S. dollar 327 177
Peruvian sol 21,948 14,387
Other currency 1,531 1,350
Total current assets 811,726 603,734
Argentine peso 75,196 76,690
Brazilian real 59,885 63,734
Chilean peso 228,977 129,794
Colombian peso 3,424 12,988
Euro 62,933 25,454
U.S. Dollar 174,395 205,993
Other currency 206,916 89,081

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Non-current assets — ThUS$ ThUS$
Other financial assets, non-current 20,975 26,772
Brazilian real 3,831 2,769
Chilean peso 74 83
Colombian peso 281 285
Euro 7,853 6,966
U.S. dollar 7,273 14,920
Other currency 1,663 1,749
Other non - financial assets, non-current 9,108 19,069
Argentine peso 172 142
Brazilian real 6,368 6,029
U.S. dollar 38 8,309
Other currency 2,530 4,589
Accounts receivable, non-current 6,887 7,356
Chilean peso 6,887 7,356
Deferred tax assets 2,081 2,110
Colombian peso 86 117
Other currency 1,995 1,993
Total non-current assets 39,051 55,307
Argentine peso 172 142
Brazilian real 10,199 8,798
Chilean peso 6,961 7,439
Colombian peso 367 402
Euro 7,853 6,966
U.S. dollar 7,311 23,229
Other currency 6,188 8,331

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The foreign currency detail of balances of monetary items in current liabilities and non-current is as follows:

Current liabilities Up to 90 days — As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 91 days to 1 year — As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Other financial liabilities, current 36,000 287,175 115,182 455,086
Chilean peso 21,542 55,962 79,032 108,010
U.S. dollar 14,458 231,213 36,150 347,076
Trade and other accounts
payables, current 919,373 585,149 33,707 16,097
Argentine peso 122,452 20,838 8,636 907
Brazilian real 28,810 40,740 669 27
Chilean peso 233,202 60,701 11,311 12,255
Colombian peso 2,964 9,049 855 578
Euro 58,081 23,445 9,165 5
U.S. dollar 409,380 374,431 1,154 962
Peruvian sol 39,064 33,701 825 1,093
Mexican peso 2,732 1,535 115
Pound sterling 5,839 1,769 199 246
Uruguayan peso 1,890 6,899
Other currency 14,959 12,041 778 24
Accounts payable to related entities, current 760 220
Chilean peso 546 23
U.S. dollar 4 8
Other currency 210 189
Other provisions, current 959 511
Chilean peso 30 28
Other currency 929 483
Tax liabilities, current (204 ) 174 2,501
Argentine peso 174 2,501
Brazilian real (3 )
Chilean peso (25 )
Other currency (176 )

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Current liabilities Up to 90 days — As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 91 days to 1 year — As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Other non-financial
liabilities, current 25,190 33,439
Argentine peso 393 13,463
Brazilian real 542 430
Chilean peso 11,283 14,999
Colombian peso 837 578
Euro 5,954 168
U.S. dollar 3,160 684
Other currency 3,021 3,117
Total current liabilities 982,282 906,290 149,063 473,684
Argentine peso 122,845 34,301 8,810 3,408
Brazilian real 29,352 41,167 669 27
Chilean peso 266,603 131,688 90,343 120,265
Colombian peso 3,801 9,627 855 578
Euro 64,035 23,613 9,165 5
U.S. dollar 427,002 606,336 37,304 348,038
Other currency 68,644 59,558 1,917 1,363

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Field: /Page

Non-current liabilities More than 1 to 3 years — As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 More than 5 years — As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$ ThUS$
Other financial liabilities, non-current 276,436 178,793 263,798 747,218 189,500 41,785
Chilean peso 41,548 59,177 189,500 16,189 189,500
U.S. dollar 234,888 119,616 74,298 731,029 41,785
Accounts payable, non-current 362,964 195,629
Chilean peso 13,251 10,474
U.S. dollar 348,329 183,904
Other currency 1,384 1,251
Other provisions, non-current 41,514 39,513
Argentine peso 940 635
Brazillian real 24,074 23,541
Chilean peso 38
Colombian peso 551 569
Euro 9,883 8,664
U.S. dollar 6,066 6,066
Provisions for employees benefits, non-current 77,579 68,774
Brazilian real 28
Chilean peso 73,399 68,380
U.S. dollar 4,180 366
Other non-financial liabilities, non-current 3
Colombian peso 3
Total non-current liabilities 758,493 482,712 263,798 747,218 189,500 41,785
Argentine peso 940 635
Brazilian real 24,074 23,569
Chilean peso 128,198 138,069 189,500 16,189 189,500
Colombian peso 551 572
Euro 9,883 8,664
U.S. dollar 593,463 309,952 74,298 731,029 41,785
Other currency 1,384 1,251

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General summary of foreign currency: — ThUS$ ThUS$
Total assets 850,777 659,041
Argentine peso 75,368 76,832
Brazilian real 70,084 72,532
Chilean peso 235,938 137,233
Colombian peso 3,791 13,390
Euro 70,786 32,420
U.S. dollar 181,706 229,222
Other currency 213,104 97,412
Total liabilities 2,343,136 2,651,689
Argentine peso 132,595 38,344
Brazilian real 54,095 64,763
Chilean peso 864,144 406,211
Colombian peso 5,207 10,777
Euro 83,083 32,282
U.S. dollar 1,132,067 2,037,140
Other currency 71,945 62,172
Net position
Argentine peso (57,227 ) 38,488
Brazilian real 15,989 7,769
Chilean peso (628,206 ) (268,978 )
Colombian peso (1,416 ) 2,613
Euro (12,297 ) 138
U.S. dollar (950,361 ) (1,807,918 )
Other currency 141,159 35,240

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(b) Exchange differences

Exchange differences recognized in income, except for financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss, for the period ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, generated a charge of ThUS $ 18,718, a credit of ThUS $ 121,651 and a charge of ThUS $ 467,896, respectively.

Exchange differences recognized in equity as reserves for exchange differences for conversion, for the period ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, generated a charge of ThUS $ 47,495, a credit of ThUS $ 494,362 and a charge of ThUS $1, 409,439, respectively.

The following shows the current exchange rates for the U.S. dollar, on the dates indicated:

2017 2016 2015 2014
Argentine peso 18.57 15.84 12.97 8.55
Brazilian real 3.31 3.25 3.98 2.66
Chilean peso 614.75 669.47 710.16 606.75
Colombian peso 2,984.77 3,000.25 3,183.00 2,389.50
Euro 0.83 0.95 0.92 0.82
Strong bolivar 3,345.00 673.76 198.70 12.00
Australian dollar 1.28 1.38 1.37 1.22
Boliviano 6.86 6.86 6.85 6.86
Mexican peso 19.66 20.63 17.34 14.74
New Zealand dollar 1.41 1.44 1.46 1.28
Peruvian Sol 3.24 3.35 3.41 2.99
Uruguayan peso 28.74 29.28 29.88 24.25

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NOTE 30 - EARNINGS / (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic earnings / (loss) per share For the period ended December 31, — 2017 2016
Earnings / (loss) attributable to owners of the parent (ThUS$) 155,304 69,220
Weighted average number of shares, basic 606,407,693 546,559,599
Basic earnings / (loss) per share (US$) 0.25610 0.12665
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share For the period ended December 31, — 2017 2016
Earnings / (loss) attributable to owners of the parent (ThUS$) 155,304 69,220
Weighted average number of shares, basic 606,407,693 546,559,599 (*)
Weighted average number of shares, diluted 606,407,693 546,559,599
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share (US$) 0.25610 0.12665

(*) In the calculation of diluted earnings per share have not been considered the compensation plan disclosed in Note 34 (a.1), because the average market price is lower than the price of options.

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NOTE 31 – CONTINGENCIES

I. Lawsuits

1) Lawsuits filed by LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries

| Company | Court | Case
Number | Origin | Stage
of trial | Amounts Committed
(*) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | ThUS$ |
| Atlantic
Aviation Investments LLC
(AAI). | Supreme Court of the
State of New York County of New York. | 07-6022920 | Atlantic Aviation
Investments LLC. (“AAI”), an indirect subsidiary LATAM Airlines Group S.A., incorporated under the laws of the State
of Delaware, sued in August 29 th , 2007 Varig Logistics S.A. (“Variglog”) for non-payment
of four documented loans in credit agreements governed by New York law. These contracts establish the acceleration of the
loans in the event of sale of the original debtor, VRG Linhas Aéreas S.A. | The
decision ordering Variglog to pay principal, interest and costs to AAI is in the enforcement stage in Switzerland. A settlement
for CHF 24,541,781.45 was reached in Brazil for the Swiss funds, and it was agreed that it would be divided as follows:
(i) 54.6% of Variglog’s assets for the Swiss funds; and (ii) 45.4% to AAI, subject to approval of the Brazilian
Bankruptcy Commission. Variglog also filed a petition in Switzerland for recognition of the decision declaring its condition
of being in judicial recovery, and subsequently, of being declared in bankruptcy. The Brazilian courts approved the AAI
settlement and Variglog’s bankruptcy on April 11, 2016, which were confirmed by those courts on September 21, 2016.
The final decision approving the agreement was certified September 23, 2016. US$8.9 million have been recovered thus far
to date, leaving a balance of US$2.08 million pending. Variglog funds remain under embargo by AAII in Switzerland. | 10,976 Plus
interests and
costs |

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2) Lawsuits received by LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries

| Company | Court | Case
Number | Origin | Stage
of trial | Amounts Committed
(*) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | ThUS$ |
| LATAM Airlines Group
S.A. y Lan Cargo S.A. | European Commission. | - | Investigation of
alleged infringements to free competition of cargo airlines, especially fuel surcharge. On December 26 th , 2007,
the General Directorate for Competition of the European Commission notified Lan Cargo S.A. and LATAM Airlines Group
S.A. the instruction process against twenty five cargo airlines, including Lan Cargo S.A., for alleged breaches of competition
in the air cargo market in Europe, especially the alleged fixed fuel surcharge and freight. | On
April 14 th , 2008, the notification of the European Commission was replied. The appeal was filed on January 24, 2011. On
May 11, 2015, we attended a hearing at which we petitioned for the vacation of the Decision based on discrepancies in the Decision
between the operating section, which mentions four infringements (depending on the routes involved) but refers to Lan in only
one of those four routes; and the ruling section (which mentions one single conjoint infraction). On
November 9 th , 2010, the General Directorate for Competition of the European Commission notified Lan Cargo S.A.
and LATAM Airlines Group S.A. the imposition of a fine in the amount of THUS$ 9,823.135 (8.220.000 Euros) This
fine is being appealed by Lan Cargo S.A. and LATAM Airlines Group S.A. On December 16, 2015, the European Court of Justice revoked
the Commission’s decision because of discrepancies. The European Commission did not appeal the decision, but presented a
new one on March 17, 2017 reiterating the imposition of the same fine on the eleven original airlines. The fine totals 776,465,000
Euros. It imposed the same fine as before on Lan Cargo and its parent, LATAM Airlines Group S.A., totaling 8.2 million Euros.
On May 31, 2017 Lan Cargo S.A. and LATAM Airlines Group S.A. filed a petition with the General Court of the European Union seeking
vacation of this decision. We presented our defense in December 2017. | 9,823 |

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| Company | Court | Case
Number | Origin | Stage
of trial | Amounts Committed
(*) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | ThUS$ |
| Lan Cargo S.A. y LATAM
Airlines Group S.A. | In the High Court
of Justice Chancery División (England) Ovre Romerike District Court (Norway) y Directie Juridische Zaken
Afdeling Ceveil Recht (Netherlands) , Cologne Regional Court (Landgerich Köln Germany). | - | Lawsuits
filed against European airlines by users of freight services in private lawsuits as a result of the investigation into
alleged breaches of competition of cargo airlines, especially fuel surcharge. Lan Cargo S.A. and LATAM Airlines Group
S.A., have been sued in court proceedings directly and/or in third party, based in England, Norway, the Netherlands and
Germany. | Cases are in the
uncovering evidence stage. | -0- |
| Aerolinhas Brasileiras
S.A. | Federal Justice. | 0008285-53.2015.403.6105 | An
action seeking to quash a decision and petioning for early protection in order to obgain a revocation of the penalty imposed
by the Brazilian Competition Authority (CADE) in the investigation of cargo airlines alleged fair trade violations, in
particular the fuel surcharge. | This action was
filed by presenting a guaranty – policy – in order to suspend the effects of the CADE’s decision regarding
the payment of the following fines: (i) ABSA: ThUS$10,438; (ii) Norberto Jochmann: ThUS$201; (iii) Hernan Merino:
ThUS$ 102; (iv) Felipe Meyer :ThUS$ 102. The action also deals with the affirmative obligation required by the CADE consisting
of the duty to publish the condemnation in a widely circulating newspaper. This obligation had also been stayed
by the court of federal justice in this process. Awaiting CADE’s statement. ABSA began a judicial review
in search of an additional reduction in the fine amount. At this time we cannot predict the final amount of the
fine as the judicial review by the Federal Court Judge is still pending. | 11,828 |

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| Company | Court | Case
Number | Origin | Stage
of trial | Amounts Committed
(*) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | ThUS$ |
| Aerolinhas
Brasileiras S.A. | Federal Justice. | 0001872-58.2014.4.03.6105 | An annulment action
with a motion for preliminary injunction was filed on 28/02/2014, in order to cancel tax debts of PIS, CONFINS, IPI and II,
connected with the administrative process 10831.005704/2006.43. | We have been waiting
since August 21, 2015 for a statement by Serasa on TAM’s letter of indemnity and a statement by the Union. The statement
was authenticated on January 29, 2016. A petition on evidence and replications were filed on June 20, 2016. A new
insurance policy was submitted on March 3, 2016 with the change to the guarantee requested by PGFN, which was declared on
June 3, 2016. A decision is pending. | 15,811 |
| Tam
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | Department of Federal
Revenue of Brazil | 19515.720476/2015-83 | Alleged irregularities
in the SAT payments for the periods 01/2011 to 12/2012 | A
judgment by CARF is pending since April 12, 2016. | 66,258 |
| Tam
Linhas Aéreas
S.A. | Court of the Second
Region. | 2001.51.01.012530-0 | Ordinary
judicial action brought for the purpose of declaring the nonexistence of legal relationship obligating the company to
collect the Air Fund. | Unfavorable
court decision in first instance. Currently expecting the ruling on the appeal filed by the company. In
order to suspend chargeability of Tax Credit a Guaranty Deposit to the Court was delivered for MUS$106. The
court decision requesting that the Expert make all clarifications requested by the parties in a period of 30 days was
published on March 29, 2016. The plaintiffs’ submitted a petition on June 21, 2016 requesting acceptance of the
opinion of their consultant and an urgent ruling on the dispute. No amount additional to the deposit that has already
been made is required if this case is lost. | 100,240 |
| Tam
Linhas Aéreas
S.A. | Internal Revenue Service
of Brazil. | 10880.725950/2011-05 | Compensation credits
of the Social Integration Program (PIS) and Contribution for Social Security Financing (COFINS) Declared on DCOMPs. | The objection ( manifestação
de inconformidade ) filed by the company was rejected, which is why the voluntary appeal was filed. The case
was assigned to the 1st Ordinary Group of Brazil’s Administrative Council of Tax Appeals (CARF) on June
8, 2015. TAM’s appeal was included in the CARF session held August 25, 2016. An agreement that converted
the proceedings into a formal case was published on October 7, 2016. | 64,383 |

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| Company | Court | Case
Number | Origin | Stage
of trial | Amounts Committed
(*) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | ThUS$ |
| Aerovías de
Integración Regional, AIRES
S.A. | United States Court
of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, Florida, U.S.A. | 2013-20319 CA 01 | The
July 30 th , 2012 Aerovías de Integración Recional, Aires S.A. ( LATAM AIRLINES COLOMBIA) initiated
a legal process in Colombia against Regional One INC and Volvo Aero Services LLC, to declare that these companies are
civilly liable for moral and material damages caused to LATAM AIRLINES COLOMBIA arising from breach of contractual obligations
of the aircraft HK-4107. The
June 20 th , 2013 AIRES SA And / Or LATAM AIRLINES COLOMBIA was notified of the lawsuit filed in U.S. for Regional
One INC and Dash 224 LLC for damages caused by the aircraft HK-4107 arguing failure of LATAM AIRLINES COLOMBIA customs
duty to obtain import declaration when the aircraft in April 2010 entered Colombia for maintenance required by Regional
One. | This case is being
heard by the 45th Civil Court of the Bogotá Circuit in Colombia. The court issued an order on August 16,
2016 setting the hearing date pursuant to Article 101 for February 2, 2017. At that hearing, a reconciliation should
have been attempted, the facts in dispute determined, interrogatories made and evidence admitted. At the petition
of Regional One’s attorneys on January 27, 2017, which was accepted by the respondent, the hearing to be held on February
2, 2017 was postponed. A reconciliation hearing was held on June 14, 2017 that failed. This commenced
the evidentiary stage in which the legal representative of LATAM Airlines Colombia was interrogated. The judge
must now decree which evidence must be presented and analyzed. The U.S. Federal Court for the State of Florida
rendered a decision on March 26, 2014 sustaining the petition of Lan Colombia Airlines to stay the proceedings in the U.S.
as long as the lawsuit in Colombia was pending. The U.S. Court also closed the case administratively. The
Federal Court of Appeals confirmed the closing of the U.S. case on April 1, 2015. On October 13, 2015, Regional
One filed a petition with the U.S. Court seeking a reopening of the case. Lan Colombia Airlines presented its arguments
for keeping the case closed, which were sustained by the Court on August 23, 2016. The case in the U.S. continues
to be closed. | 12,443 |

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| Company | Court | Case
Number | Origin | Stage
of trial | Amounts Committed
(*) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | ThUS$ |
| Tam
Linhas Aéreas
S.A. | Internal Revenue
Service of Brazil | 10880.722.355/2014-52 | On
August 19th, 2014 the Federal Tax Service issued a notice of violation stating that compensation credits Program (PIS)
and the Contribution for the Financing of Social Security COFINS by TAM are not directly related to the activity of air
transport. | An administrative
objection was filed on September 17th, 2014. A first-instance ruling was rendered on June 1, 2016 that was partially favorable. The
separate fine was revoked. A voluntary appeal was filed on June 30, 2016, which is pending a decision by CARF. On January
9, 2016, the case was referred to the Second Division, Fourth Chamber, of the Third Section of the Administrative Council
of Tax Appeals (CARF). | 73,890 |
| Tam
Viagens S.A. | Department of Finance
to the municipality of São Paulo. | 67.168.795
/ 67.168.833 / 67.168.884 / 67.168.906 / 67.168.914 / 67.168.965 | A claim was filed
alleging infraction and seeking a fine because of a deficient basis for calculation of the service tax (ISS) because the company
supposedly made incorrect deductions. | We received notice
of the petition on December 22, 2015. The objection was filed on January 19, 2016. The company was notified on
November 23, 2016 of the decision that partially sustained the interim infringement ruling. An ordinary appeal
was filed on December 19, 2016 before the Municipal Tax Council of Sao Paulo and a judgment is pending. | 108,396 |
| Tam
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | Labor
Court of São Paulo. | 0001734-78.2014.5.02.0045 | Action filed by
the Ministry of Labor, which requires compliance with legislation on breaks, extra hours and others. | This case is in
the initial stages. It could possibly impact both operations and employee work shift control. TAM won
in the first instance, but the Prosecutor’s Office has appealed the trial court’s decision. That decision
was sustained by the appellate court. A petition by the Prosecutor’s Office for clarification is now pending
before the courts. The Office of the Public Prosecutor withdrew the petition for clarification and the case was closed in
favor of LATAM. Now pending are the measures pertaining to lawsuit management so that transfer to the court is
declared. | 16,170 |

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| Company | Court | Case
Number | Origin | Stage
of trial | Amounts Committed
(*) ThUS$ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| TAM S.A. | Conselho Administrativo
de Recursos Fiscais. | 13855.720077/2014-02 | Notice
of an alleged infringement presented by Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil requiring the payment of IRPJ and CSLL,
taxes related to the income earned by TAM on March, 2011, in relation of the reduction of the statute capital of Multiplus
S.A. | On January 12, 2014,
it was filed an appeal against the object of the notice of infringement. Currently, the company is waiting for the court judgment
regarding the appeal filed in the Conselho Administrativo de Recursos Fiscais (CARF) The case will be put into the system
again for re-assignment for hearing and reporting because of the departure of Eduardo de Andrade, a CARF council member. The
decision was against TAM. The lawsuit was on August 13, 2017. The administrative court’s decision
was that TAM Linhas Aereas must pay Corporate Income Tax (IRPJ) and the Social Contribution based on Net Profits (CSLL). The
Company was summoned to hear a decision on December 18, 2017. TAM filed an appeal on December 28, 2017 and must
now await the appellate decision. | 149,031 |
| TAM Linhas Aéreas
S.A. | Sao
Paulo Labor Court, Sao Paulo | 1001531-73.2016.5.02.0710 | The
Ministry of Labor filed an action seeking that the company adapt the ergonomics and comfort of seats. | In
August 2016, the Ministry of Labor filed a new lawsuit before the competent Labor Court in Sao Paulo, in the same terms as case
0000009-45.2016.5.02.090, as previously reported. The judgment is pending. (16/02/2018). | 17,230 |

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| Company | Court | Case
Number | Origin | Stage
of trial | Amounts Committed
(*) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | ThUS$ |
| LATAM
Airlines Group S.A. | 22°
Civil Court of Santiago | C-29.945-2016 | The
Company received notice of a civil liability claim by Inversiones Ranco Tres S.A. on January 18, 2017. It is represented
by Mr. Jorge Enrique Said Yarur. It was filed against LATAM Airlines Group S.A. for an alleged contractual default by
the Company and against Ramon Eblen Kadiz, Jorge Awad Mehech, Juan Jose Cueto Plaza, Enrique Cueto Plaza and Ignacio Cueto
Plaza, directors and officers, for alleged breaches of their duties. In the case of Juan Jose Cueto Plaza, Enrique Cueto
Plaza and Ignacio Cueto Plaza, it alleges a breach, as controllers of the Company, of their duties under the incorporation
agreement. LATAM has retained legal counsel specializing in this area to defend it. | The
claim was answered on March 22, 2017 and the plaintiff filed its replication on April 4, 2017. LATAM filed its rejoinder
on April 13, 2017, which concluded the argument stage of the lawsuit. A reconciliation hearing was held on May 2, 2017,
but the parties did not reach an agreement. The Court issued the evidentiary decree on May 12, 2017. We filed a petition
for reconsideration because we disagreed with certain points of evidence. That petition was partially sustained by the
Court on June 27, 2017. The evidentiary stage commenced and then concluded on July 20, 2017. Observations to the evidence
must now be presented. That period expires August 1, 2017. We filed our observations to the evidence on August 1, 2017.
We were served the decision on December 13, 2017 that dismissed the claim since LATAM was in no way liable. The plaintiff
filed an appeal on December 26, 2017. Now pending is the admission of the appeal by the Court of Appeals. | 21,547 |
| TAM
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | 10th
Jurisdiction of Federal Tax Enforcement
of Sao Paulo | 0020869-47.2017.4.03.6182 | Tax
Enforcement Lien No. 0061196-68.2016.4.03.6182 on Profit-Based Social Contributions from 2004 to 2007. | This
tax enforcement was referred to the 10th Federal Jurisdiction on February 16, 2017. A petition reporting our request to
submit collateral was recorded on April 18, 2017. At this time, the period is pending for the plaintiff to respond to
our petition. | 42,548 |
| TAM
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | Federal
Revenue Bureau | 10880.900360/2017-55 | A
claim regarding the negative Company Income Tax (IRPJ) balance. Appraisals of compensation that were not accepted. | The case was referred
to the National Claims Management Center of the Federal Revenue Bureau for Sao Paulo on May 11, 2017. | 15,910 |

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| Company | Court | Case
Number | Origin | Stage
of trial | Amounts Committed
(*) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | ThUS$ |
| TAM
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | Internal
Revenue Service of Brazil | 16643.000085/2009-47 | Notice
of claim to recover income taxes and social contributions paid on the basis of net profits (SCL) according to the royalty
expenses and use of the TAM trademark. | Before
the Internal Revenue Service of Brazil. A service of process is expected in the lawsuit on admissibility of the special
appeal, filed by the General Counsel of the National Treasury, as well as notification of the decision rendered by the
Administrative Council of Tax Appeals (CARF). The decision was made to file a lawsuit on December 5, 2017. | 17,657 |
| TAM
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | Internal
Revenue Service of Brazil | 10831.012344/2005-55 | Notice
of an infringement filed by the Company to request the import tax (II), the Social Integration Program (PIS) of the Social
Security Funding Contribution (COFINS) as a result of an unidentified international cargo loss. | Before
the Internal Revenue Service of Brazil. The administrative decision was against the company. The matter is pending a decision
by the CARF. | 17,844 |
| TAM
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | Treasury
Department of the State of Sao Paulo | 3.123.785-0 | Notice of an infringement
to demand payment of the tax on the circulation of merchandise and services (ICMS) assessable on aircraft imports. | Before the Treasury
Department of the State of Sao Paulo. A decision is now pending on the appeal that the company has filed with the
Federal Supreme Court (STF). | 14,647 |
| TAM
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | Treasury
Department of the State of Sao Paulo | 4.037.054 | Action
brought by the Treasury Department of the State of Sao Paulo because of non-payment of the tax on the circulation of merchandise
and services (ICMS) in relation to telecommunications services. | Before
the Treasury Department of the State of Sao Paulo. Defensive arguments have been presented. The first-instance decision
sustained all parts of the notice. We filed an ordinary appeal on which a decision is pending by the Sao Paulo Tax Court. | 10,808 |
| TAM
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | DERAT
SPO (Delegacía de Receita Federal) | 13808.005459/2001-45 | Collection of the
Social Security Funding Contribution (COFINS) based on gross revenue of the company in the period 1999-2000 | The
decision on collection was pending through June 2, 2010. | 27,226 |

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| Company | Court | Case
Number | Origin | Stage
of trial | Amounts Committed
(*) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | ThUS$ |
| Pantanal Linhas Aéreas
S.A. | Tax Enforcement
Court | 0253410-30.2012.8.26.0014 | A lawsuit seeking
enforcement of the fine and ICMS. | A decision is pending
on the appeal. | 10,877 |
| TAM Linhas Aéreas
S.A | Federal
Revenue Bureau | 10880.938.664/2016-12 | An
administrative lawsuit about compensation not being proportional to the negative corporate income tax balance. | A
decision is pending by CARF on the appeal. | 27,369 |
| TAM
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | Vara
das execucões fiscais. | 1997.0002503-9 | This
is a tax collection claim for a customs fine—forfeiture of the temporary customs clearance of goods (new lawsuit). | Collateral insurance
was offered in 2016 and accepted by the Ministry of Finance in a petition made November 9, 2016. The defensive
arguments were presented (attachments against the tax collection) and the decision was favorable to TAM, which makes the payment
of a fine more unlikely for TAM. Now pending in the lawsuit is a decision in the appeal made by the Ministry of
Finance. | 9,983 |
| TAM
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | Delegacía
de Receita Federal | 10611.720630/2017-16 | This is an administrative
claim about a fine for the incorrectness of an import declaration (new lawsuit). | The administrative
defensive arguments were presented September 28, 2017. | 22,253 |
| TAM Linhas Aéreas
S.A. | Delegacía
de Receita Federal | 10611.720852/2016-58 | An improper charge
of the Contribution for the Financing of Social Security (COFINS) on an import (new lawsuit). | We are currently
awaiting a decision. There is no predictable decision date because it depends on the court of the government agency. | 16,079 |
| TAM
Linhas Aéreas S.A | Delegacía
de Receita Federal | 16692.721.933/2017-80 | The
Internal Revenue Service of Brazil issued a notice of violation because TAM applied for credits offsetting the contributions for
the Social Integration Program (PIS) and the Social Security Funding Contribution (COFINS) that do not bear a direct relationship
to air transport (new claim). | We
are awaiting the presentation of an administrative defense. | 34.321 |

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| Company | Court | Case
Number | Origin | Stage
of trial | Amounts Committed
(*) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | ThUS$ |
| SNEA
(Sindicato Nacional das empresas aeroviárias) | União
Federal | 0012177-54.2016.4.01.3400 | A
claim against the 72% increase in airport control fees (TAT-ADR) and approach control fees (TAT-APP) charged by the Airspace Control
Department (“DECEA”). | A
decision is now pending on the appeal presented by SNEA. | 23.118 |
| TAM
Linhas Aéreas S/A | União
Federal | 2001.51.01.020420-0 | TAM
and other airlines filed a recourse claim seeking a finding that there is no legal or tax basis to be released from collecting
the Additional Airport Fee (“ATAERO”). | A
decision by the superior court is pending. The amount is indeterminate because even though TAM is the plaintiff, if the ruling
is against it, it could be ordered by the trial judge to pay certain fees. | -0- |

  • In order to deal with any financial obligations arising from legal proceedings in effect at December 31, 2017, whether civil, tax, or labor, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, has made provisions, which are included in Other non-current provisions that are disclosed in Note 21.

  • The Company has not disclosed the individual probability of success for each contingency in order to not negatively affect its outcome.

(*) The Company has reported the amounts involved only for the lawsuits for which a reliable estimation can be made of the financial impacts and of the possibility of any recovery, pursuant to Paragraph 86 of IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

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II. Governmental Investigations .

1) On July 25, 2016, LATAM reached agreements with the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding the investigation of payments for US$1,150,000 by Lan Airlines S.A. in 2006-2007 to a consultant advising it in the resolution of labor matters in Argentina.

The purpose of the investigation was to determine whether these payments violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) that: (i) forbids bribery of foreign government authorities in order to obtain a commercial advantage; and (ii) requires the companies that must abide by the FCPA to keep appropriate accounting records and implant an adequate internal control system. The FCPA is applicable to LATAM because of its ADR program in effect on the U.S. securities market.

After an exhaustive investigation, the DOJ and SEC concluded that there was no violation of the bribery provisions of the FCPA, which is consistent with the results of LATAM’s internal investigation. However, the DOJ and SEC consider that LAN accounted for these payments incorrectly and, consequently, infringed the part of the FCPA requiring companies to keep accurate accounting records. These authorities also consider that LAN’s internal controls in 2006-2007 were weak, so LAN would have also violated the provisions in the FCPA requiring it to maintain an adequate internal control system.

The agreements signed, included the following:

a) The agreement with the DOJ involves: (i) entering into a Deferred Prosecution Agreement (“DPA”), which is a public contract under which the DOJ files public charges alleging an infringement of the FCPA accounting regulations. LATAM is not obligated to answer these charges, the DOJ will not pursue them for a period of 3 years, and the DOJ will dismiss the charges after expiration of that 3-year period provided LATAM complies with all terms of the DPA. In exchange, LATAM must admit to the negotiated events described in the DPA and agree to pay the negotiated fine explained below and abide by other terms stipulated in the agreement; (ii) clauses in which LATAM admits that the payments to the consultant in Argentina were incorrectly accounted for and that at the time those payments were made (2006-2007), it did not have adequate internal controls in place; (iii) LATAM’s agreement to have an outside consultant monitor, evaluate and report to the DOJ on the effectiveness of LATAM’s compliance program for a period of 27 months; and LATAM’s agreement to continue evaluating and reporting directly to the DOJ on the effectiveness of its compliance program for a period of 9 months after the consultant’s work concludes; and (iv) LATAM paid a fine of ThUS$ 12,750.

b) The agreement with the SEC involves: (i) accepting a Cease and Desist Order, which is an administrative resolution of the SEC closing the investigation, in which LATAM will accept certain obligations and statements of fact that are described in the document; (ii) accepting the same obligations regarding the consultant mentioned above; and (iii) LATAM paid a fine of KUS$6,744 and interest of ThUS$ 2,694.

Nothing is owed to the SEC at this time as ThUS$ 4,719 was paid in July 2017.

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LATAM continued to cooperate with the Chilean authorities on this matter. The investigation continues. The 7th Criminal Court set the hearing date for October 24, 2017, at the request of the Office of the Public Prosecutor. The Prosecutor has petitioned that the investigation be closed.

2) LATAM received six Requests for Information from the Central-North Metropolitan Region Legal Division, on October 25, 2016, on November 11, 2016, on March 8, 2017, on March 22, 2017, on July 7, 2017 and the last on August 28, 2017. It requested information related to the investigation of payments made by LAN Airlines in 2006 and 2007 to a consultant who advised it on the resolution of labor matters in Argentina. It also requested an explanation of information provided to the market. The five requests have already been answered and the requested information has been provided. The 7th Criminal Court set the hearing date for October 24, 2017 at the request of the Public Prosecutor. A reopening of the investigation was denied at that hearing and that denial was confirmed by the Santiago Court of Appeals on November 20, 2017.

3) The ecuatorian airline affiliate, LATAM Airlines Ecuador was given notice on August 26, 2016 of an investigation of LATAM Airlines Ecuador and two other airlines begun, at its own initiative, by one of the Investigative Departments of the Ecuadoran Market Power Control Commission, limited to alleged signs of conscious parallelism in relation to specific fares on one domestic route in Ecuador from August 2012 to February 2013. The Investigative Prefecture has 180 days (through February 21, 2017) to issue a report on whether to quash the investigation or file charges against two or more of the parties involved. That period can be extended for another 180 days. A proceeding would begin only if the decision is made to file charges. The Commission extended the term of the investigation for another 180 days (through August 18, 2017) LATAM Airlines Ecuador is cooperating with the authority and has retained a law firm and economist expert in the subject to advise the company during this process and any additional information requested will be furnished. We received notice on August 23, 2017 that the Market Regulatory Commission decided to quash the investigation against AEROLANE LÍNEAS AÉREAS NACIONALES DEL ECUADOR S.A. and two other airlines because there was insufficient information to charge them. This decision is final.

NOTE 32 – COMMITMENTS

(a) Loan covenants

With respect to various loans signed by the Company for the financing of Boeing 767, 767F, 777F and 787 aircraft, which carry the guarantee of the United States Export–Import Bank, limits have been set on some of the Company’s financial indicators on a consolidated basis, for which, in any case non-compliance does not generate acceleration of the loans.

Moreover, and related to these same contracts, restrictions are also in place on the Company’s management in terms of its ownership, in relation to the ownership structure and the controlling group, and disposal of the assets which mainly refers to important transfers of assets.

The Company and its subsidiaries do not maintain financial credit contracts with banks in Chile that indicate some limits on financial indicators of the Company or its subsidiaries.

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The Revolving Credit Facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) with guaranteed aircraft, engines, spare parts and supplies for a total amount of US $ 450 million includes restrictions of minimum liquidity measured at the level of the Consolidated Company and measured at the individual level for the companies LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. which remain stand by while the credit line is not used. This credit line established with a consortium of eleven banks led by Citibank, is not used as of December 31, 2017.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company is in compliance with all the indicators detailed above.

(b) Commitments under operating leases as lessee

Details of the main operating leases are as follows:

As of — December 31, As of — December 31,
Lessor Aircraft 2017 2016
ACS Aero 1 Alpha limited Airbus A320 1
Aircraft 76B-26329 Inc. Boeing 767 1 1
Aircraft 76B-27615 Inc. Boeing 767 1
Aircraft 76B-28206 Inc. Boeing 767 1 1
Aviación Centaurus, A.I.E. Airbus A319 3 3
Aviación Centaurus, A.I.E. Airbus A321 1 1
Aviación Real A.I.E. Airbus A319 1 1
Aviación Real A.I.E. Airbus A320 1 1
Aviación Tritón A.I.E. Airbus A319 3 3
Avolon Aerospace AOE 19 Limited Airbus A320 1
Avolon Aerospace AOE 20 Limited Airbus A320 1
Avolon Aerospace AOE 6 Limited Airbus A320 1
Avolon Aerospace AOE 62 Limited Boeing 777 1 1
Avolon Aerospace AOE 100 Limited Airbus A320 2
AWAS 5234 T rust Airbus A320 1 1
Baker & Spice Aviation Limited Airbus A320 1 1
Bank of America Airbus A321 2 2
Bank of Utah Boeing 787 2
CIT Aerospace International Airbus A320 1 2
ECAF I 1215 DAC Airbus A320 1
ECAF I 2838 DAC Airbus A320 1 1
ECAF I 40589 DAC Boeing 777 1 1
Eden Irish Aircr Leasing MSN 1459 Airbus A320 1 1
GECAS Sverige Aircraft Leasing Worldwide AB Airbus A320 1
GFL Aircraft Leasing Netherlands B.V. Airbus A320 1
IC Airlease One Limited Airbus A321 1 1
JSA Aircraft 38484, LLC Boeing 787 1 1
JSA Aircraft 7126, LLC Airbus A320 1 1
JSA Aircraft 7128, LLC Airbus A321 1 1
JSA Aircraft 7239, LLC Airbus A321 1 1
JSA Aircraft 7298, LLC Airbus A321 1 1
Macquarie Aerospace Finance 5125-2 T rust Airbus A320 1 1
Macquarie Aerospace Finance 5178 Limited Airbus A320 1 1

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As of — December 31, As of — December 31,
Lessor Aircraft 2017 2016
Magix Airlease Limited Airbus A320 1
MASL Sweden (8) AB Airbus A320 1
Merlin Aviation Leasing (Ireland) 18 Limited Airbus A320 1 1
Merlin Aviation Leasing (Ireland) 7 Limited Airbus A320 1
NBB Cuckoo Co., Ltd Airbus A321 1 1
NBB Grosbeak Co., Ltd Airbus A321 1 1
NBB Redstart Co. Ltd Airbus A321 1 1
NBB-6658 Lease Partnership Airbus A321 1 1
NBB-6670 Lease Partnership Airbus A321 1 1
Orix Aviation Systems Limited Airbus A320 4 5
PAAL Aquila Company Limited Airbus A321 2 2
PAAL Gemini Company Limited Airbus A321 1 1
SASOF II (J) Aviation Ireland Limited Airbus A319 1
Shenton Aircraft Leasing Limited Airbus A320 1 1
Sky High XXIV Leasing Company Limited Airbus A320 5 5
Sky High XXV Leasing Company Limited Airbus A320 2 2
SMBC Aviation Capital Limited Airbus A320 4 6
SMBC Aviation Capital Limited Airbus A321 2 2
TC-CIT Aviation Ireland Limited Airbus A320 1
Volito Aviation August 2007 AB Airbus A320 2 2
Volito Aviation November 2006 AB Airbus A320 2 2
Volito November 2006 AB Airbus A320 2 2
Wells Fargo Bank North National Association Airbus A319 2 3
Wells Fargo Bank North National Association Airbus A320 2
Wells Fargo Bank Northwest National Association Airbus A320 5 7
Wells Fargo Bank Northwest National Association Airbus A350 2 2
Wells Fargo Bank Northwest National Association Boeing 767 2 3
Wells Fargo Bank Northwest National Association Boeing 777 4 6
Wells Fargo Bank Northwest National Association Boeing 787 11 11
Wilmington Trust
Company Airbus A319 1
Total 93 111

The rentals are shown in results for the period for which they are incurred.

The minimum future lease payments not yet payable are the following:

| December
31, | December
31, | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2017 | 2016 | |
| ThUS$ | ThUS$ | |
| No later
than one year | 462,205 | 533,319 |
| Between one and five
years | 1,620,253 | 1,459,362 |
| Over
five years | 1,498,064 | 1,262,509 |
| Total | 3,580,522 | 3,255,190 |

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The minimum operating lease payments charged to income are the following:

December
31,
2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Minimum
operating lease payments 579,551 568,979
Total 579,551 568,979

During 2017 two Airbus A320-200N were added for a period of twelve years each and two Airbus A319-100 aircraft, fifteen Airbus A320 aircraft were returned. On the other hand, two Boeing 787-9 aircraft were added for a period of twelve year each and one Boeing 767-300ER aircraft and one Boeing 767-300 Freighter aircraft were returned.

The operating lease agreements entered into by the Parent Company and its subsidiaries establish that aircraft maintenance must be carried out in accordance with the technical provisions of the manufacturer and in the margins agreed in the contracts with the lessor, a cost assumed by the lessee. Additionally, for each aircraft, the lessee must purchase policies that cover the associated risk and the amount of the assets involved. As for the rent payments, these are unrestricted and cannot be netted from other accounts receivable or payable by the lessor and the lessee.

At December 31, 2017 the Company has existing letters of credit related to operating leasing as follows:

| Creditor
Guarantee | Debtor | Type | Value — ThUS$ | Release — date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| GE Capital
Aviation Services Limited | Lan Cargo
S.A. | One letter
of credit | 1,100 | Nov
30, 2018 |
| ACS Aero 1 Alpha Limited | LATAM Airlines Group
S.A. | One letter of credit | 3,255 | Aug
31, 2018 |
| Bank of America | LATAM Airlines Group
S.A. | Three letter of credit | 1,043 | Jul
2, 2018 |
| Bank of Utah | LATAM Airlines Group
S.A. | One letter of credit | 2,000 | Mar
24, 2019 |
| Engine Lease Finance
Corporation | LATAM Airlines Group
S.A. | One letter of credit | 4,750 | Oct
8, 2018 |
| GE Capital Aviation
Services Ltd. | LATAM Airlines Group
S.A. | Six letter of credit | 22,105 | Apr
30, 2018 |
| International Lease
Finance Corp | LATAM Airlines Group
S.A. | Three letter of credit | 1,450 | Aug
5, 2018 |
| ORIX Aviation Systems
Limited | LATAM Airlines Group
S.A. | Two letter of credit | 7,366 | Dec
11, 2018 |
| Wells Fargo Bank | LATAM Airlines Group
S.A. | Nine letter of credit | 15,160 | Mar
2, 2018 |
| CIT Aerospace International | Tam Linhas Aéreas
S.A. | One letter of credit | 6,000 | Oct
25, 2018 |
| Wells Fargo Bank North
N.A. | Tam Linhas Aéreas
S.A. | One letter of credit | 5,500 | Jul
15, 2018 |
| | | | 69,729 | |

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(c) Other commitments

At December 31, 2017 the Company has existing letters of credit, certificates of deposits and warranty insurance policies as follows:

| Creditor
Guarantee | Debtor | Type | Value ThUS$ | Release date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Servicio
Nacional de Aduana del Ecuador | Líneas
Aéreas Nacionales del Ecuador S.A. | Three
letter of credit | 1,705 | Aug
5, 2018 |
| Corporación
Peruana de Aeropuertos y Aviación Comercial | Lan
Perú S.A. | Twenty
five letter of credit | 1,897 | Jan
31, 2018 |
| Lima
Airport Partners S.R.L. | Lan
Perú S.A. | Eighteen
letter of credit | 996 | Apr
30, 2018 |
| Superintendencia
Nacional de Aduanas y de Administración Tributaria | Lan
Perú S.A. | Ten
letter of credit | 80,000 | Jan
21, 2018 |
| Aena
Aeropuertos S.A. | LATAM
Airlines Group S.A. | Four
letter of credit | 2,809 | Nov
15, 2018 |
| American
Alternative Insurance Corporation | LATAM
Airlines Group S.A. | Six
letter of credit | 3,690 | Apr
5, 2018 |
| Comisión
Europea | LATAM
Airlines Group S.A. | One
letter of credit | 9,868 | Jun
16, 2018 |
| Deutsche
Bank A.G. | LATAM
Airlines Group S.A. | One
letter of credit | 15,000 | Mar
31, 2018 |
| Dirección
General de Aeronáutica Civil | LATAM
Airlines Group S.A. | Fifty
three letter of credit | 19,759 | Feb
28, 2018 |
| Empresa
Pública de Hidrocarburos del Ecuador EP Petroecuador | LATAM
Airlines Group S.A. | One
letter of credit | 5,500 | Jun
18, 2018 |
| Metropolitan
Dade County | LATAM
Airlines Group S.A. | Eight
letter of credit | 2,273 | Mar
13, 2018 |
| 4ª
Vara Mista de Bayeux | Tam
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | One
insurance policies guarantee | 1,044 | Mar
25, 2021 |
| Conselho
Administrativo de Conselhos Federais | Tam
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | One
insurance policies guarantee | 12,703 | May
19, 2020 |
| Fundação
de Proteão de Defesa do Consumidor Procon | Tam
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | Two
insurance policies guarantee | 3,926 | Apr
1, 2021 |
| União
Federal | Tam
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | One
insurance policies guarantee | 6,604 | Oct
20, 2021 |
| União
Federal -Fazenda Nacional | Tam
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | One
insurance policies guarantee | 41,243 | Jul
30, 2020 |
| União
Federal - Procuradoira - Gral da fazenda Nacional | Tam
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | Four
insurance policies guarantee | 50,196 | Jan
4, 2020 |
| União
Federal Vara Comarca de DF | Tam
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | One
insurance policies guarantee | 1,551 | Sep
28, 2021 |
| União
Federal Vara Comarca de SP | Tam
Linhas Aéreas S.A. | One
insurance policies guarantee | 19,268 | Feb
22, 2021 |
| | | | 280,032 | |

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NOTE 33 - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

(a) Details of transactions with related parties as follows:

| Tax
No. | Related
party | Nature
of relationship with related parties | Country of origin | Nature
of related parties transactions | Currency | Transaction
amount with related parties As of December 31, | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | | 2017 | 2016 |
| | | | | | | ThUS$ | ThUS$ |
| 96.810.370-9 | Inversiones
Costa Verde Ltda. y CPA. | Related
director | Chile | Tickets
sales | CLP | 18 | 6 |
| 65.216.000-K | Comunidad
Mujer | Related
director | Chile | Tickets
sales | CLP | 14 | 9 |
| | | | | Services
provided for advertising | CLP | — | (12) |
| 78.591.370-1 | Bethia
S.A and subsidiaries | Related
director | Chile | Services
received of cargo transport | CLP | 1,643 | (394) |
| | | | | Services
received from National and International Courier | CLP | (382) | (285) |
| | | | | Services
provided of cargo transport | CLP | (17) | 192 |
| 65.216.000-K | Viajes
Falabella Ltda. | Related
director | Chile | Sales
commissions | CLP | (761) | (727) |
| 79.773.440-3 | Transportes
San Felipe S.A | Related
director | Chile | Services
received of transfer of passengers | CLP | — | (84) |
| | | | | Tickets
sales | CLP | 1 | 3 |
| 87.752.000-5 | Granja
Marina Tornagaleones S.A. | Common
shareholder | Chile | Tickets
sales | CLP | 72 | 76 |
| Foreign | Consultoría
Administrativa Profesional S.A. de C.V. | Associate | Mexico | Professional
counseling services received | MXN | (2,357) | (2,563) |
| Foreign | Inversora
Aeronáutica Argentina | Related
director | Argentina | Leases
as lessor | ARS | (251) | (264) |
| Foreign | TAM
Aviação Executiva e Taxi Aéreo S/A | Related
director | Brazil | Services
provided | BRL | 45 | (120) |
| | | | | Services
received at airports | BRL | (39) | 7 |
| Foreign | Qatar
Airways | Indirect
shareholder | Qatar | Services
provided by aircraft lease | US$ | 31,707 | — |
| | | | | Interlineal
received service | US$ | (2,139) | — |
| | | | | Interlineal
provided service | US$ | 5,279 | — |
| | | | | Services
provided of handling | US$ | 1,002 | — |

The balances of Accounts receivable and accounts payable to related parties are disclosed in Note 9.

Transactions between related parties have been carried out on free-trade conditions between interested and duly-informed parties.

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(b) Compensation of key management

The Company has defined for these purposes that key management personnel are the executives who define the Company’s policies and major guidelines and who directly affect the results of the business, considering the levels of Vice-Presidents, Chief Executives and Directors (Senior).

December 31,
2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Remuneration 17,826 16,514
M anagement fees 468 556
Non-monetary benefits 740 778
Short-term benefits 36,970 23,459
Share-based payments 13,173 8,085
Total 69,177 49,392

NOTE 34 - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

(a) Compensation plan for increase of capital

Compensation plans implemented by providing options for the subscription and payment of shares that have been granted by LATAM Airlines Group S.A. to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, are recognized in the financial statements in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment”, showing the effect of the fair value of the options granted under compensation in linear between the date of grant of such options and the date on which these irrevocable.

(a.1) Compensation plan 2011

On December 21, 2016, the subscription and payment period of the 4,800,000 shares corresponding to the compensation plan approved at the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on December 21, 2011, expired.

Of the total shares allocated to the 2011 Compensation Plan, only 10,282 shares were subscribed and paid, having been placed on the market in January 2014. In view of the above, at the expiration date, the 2011 Compensation Plan had a balance of 4,789,718 shares pending of subscription and payment, which was deducted from the authorized capital of the Company.

Number of Stock Options
In share-based payment arrangements
Options Expired
Opening waived by Action Closing
Periods balance executives Options Balance
From January 1 to December 31, 2016 4,518,000 (4,172,000 ) (346,000 )
From January 1 to December 31, 2017

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These options was valued and recorded at fair value at the grant date, determined by the “Black-Scholes-Merton”. No result has been recognized as of December 2017 (ThUS$ 2,989 at December 31, 2016).

(a.2) Compensation plan 2013

At the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on June 11, 2013, the Company’s shareholders approved motions including increasing corporate equity, of which 1,500,000 shares were allocated to compensation plans for employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, in conformity with the stipulations established in Article 24 of the Corporations Law. With regard to this compensation, a defined date for implementation does not exist.

(b) Compensation plan 2016-2018

The company implemented a retention plan long-term for executives, which lasts until December 2018, with a vesting period between October 2018 and March 2019, which consists of an extraordinary bonus whose calculation formula is based on the variation the value to experience the action of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. for a period of time.

This benefit is recognized in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 2 “Share-based Payments” and has been considered as cash settled award and therefore recorded at fair value as a liability, which is updated to the closing date of each financial statement with effect on profit or loss.

Base Units
Opening Closing
Periods balance Granted Annulled Exercised Balance
From January 1 to December 31, 2016 4,719,720 4,719,720
From January 1 to December 31, 2017 4,719,720 37,359 (1,193,286 ) (630,897 ) 2,932,896

The fair value has been determined on the basis of the best estimate of the future value of the Company share multiplied by the number of units granted bases.

At December 31, 2017, the carrying amount of ThUS$ 13,173, is classified under “Administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statement of Income by Function.

(c) Subsidiaries compensation plans

(c.1) Stock Options

Multiplus S.A., subsidiaries of TAM S.A., have outstanding stock options at December 31, 2017, which amounted to 316,025 shares (at December 31, 2016, the distribution of outstanding stock options amounted to 394,698 for Multiplus S.A.).

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Multiplus S.A.

3rd Grant 4th Grant 4nd Extraordinary — Grant
Description 03-21-2012 04-03-2013 11-20-2013 Total
Outstanding option number as December 31, 2016 84,249 173,399 137,050 394,698
Outstanding option number as December 31, 2017 84,249 163,251 68,525 316,025

For Multiplus S.A., the plan’s terms provide that the options granted to the usual prizes are divided into three equal parts and employees may exercise one-third of their two, three and four, options respectively, as long as they keep being employees of the company. The agreed term of the options is seven years after the grant of the option. The first extraordinary granting was divided into two equal parts, and only half of the options may be exercised after three years and half after four years. The second extraordinary granting was also divided into two equal parts, which may be exercised after one and two years respectively.

The acquisition of the share’s rights, in both companies is as follows:

Accrued options Non accrued options
As of As of As of As of
December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31,
Company 2017 2016 2017 2016
Multiplus S.A. 316,025 394,698

In accordance with IFRS 2 - Payments based on shares, the fair value of the option must be recalculated and recorded in the liability of the Company, once cash payment is made (cash-settled). The fair value of these options was calculated using the “Black-Scholes-Merton” method, where the assumptions were updated with information from LATAM Airlines Group S.A. As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 there is no value recorded in liabilities and results.

(c.2) Payments based on restricted stock

In May of 2014 the Management Council of Multiplus S.A. approved a plan to grant restricted stock, a total of 91,103 ordinary, registered book entry securities with no face value, issued by the Company to beneficiaries.

The quantity of restricted stock units was calculated based on employees’ expected remunerations divided by the average price of shares in Multiplus S.A. traded on the BM&F Bovespa exchange in the month prior to issue, April of 2014. This benefits plan will only grant beneficiaries the right to the restricted stock when the following conditions have been met:

a. Compliance with the performance goal defined by this Council as return on Capital Invested.

b. The Beneficiary must remain as an administrator or employee of the Company for the period running from the date of issue to the following dates described, in order to obtain rights over the following fractions: (i) 1/3 (one third) after the 2nd year from the issue date; (ii) 1/3 (one third) after the 3rd year from the issue date; (iii) 1/3 (one third) after the 4th year from the issue date.

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Number shares in circulation

Not acquired due
Opening to breach of employment Closing
balance Granted Exercised retention conditions balance
From January 1 to December 31, 2016 175,910 138,282 (15,811 ) (60,525 ) 237,856
From January 1 to December 31, 2017 237,856 129,218 (41,801 ) (15,563 ) 309,710

NOTE 35 - STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(a) The Company has done significant non-cash transactions mainly with financial leases, which are detailed in Note 17 letter (d), additional information in numeral (iv) Financial leases.

(b) Other inflows (outflows) of cash:

December 31,
2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Guarantees 59,988 (51,559 )
Fuel hedge 19,862 (50,029 )
DOJ fine (12,750 )
SEC agreement (4,719 )
Fuel derivatives premiums (2,832 ) (6,840 )
Hedging margin guarantees (4,201 ) 1,184
Tax paid on bank transaction (6,635 ) (10,668 )
Bank commissions, taxes paid and other (7,738 ) (769 )
Change reservation systems (16,120 )
Currency hedge (17,798 ) (39,534 )
Court deposits (33,457 ) (33,635 )
Others 50
Total Other inflows (outflows) Operation flow (8,931 ) (209,269 )
Others deposits in guarantees 3,754
Recovery loans convertible into shares 8,896
Tax paid on bank transaction (2,594 ) (3,716 )
Others (10,383 ) (4,337 )
Total Other inflows (outflows) Investment flow (9,223 ) 843
Loan guarantee 80,615 (74,186 )
Aircraft Financing advances (26,214 ) (125,149 )
Settlement of derivative contracts (40,695 ) (29,828 )
Total Other inflows (outflows) Financing flow 13,706 (229,163 )

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(c) Dividends:

December 31,
2017 2016
ThUS$ ThUS$
Latam Airlines Group S.A. (20,766 )
Multiplus S.A. (*) (45,876 ) (40,823 )
Lan Perú S.A. (*) (400 )
Total dividends paid (66,642 ) (41,223 )

(*) Dividends paid to minority shareholders

d) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities:

| Obligations
with | As
of — December
31, | Cash
flows — Obtainment | Payment | | | Interest
accrued | | | December
31, | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| financial
institutions | 2016 | Capital | Capital | Interest | | and
others | Reclassifications | | 2017 | |
| | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | | ThUS$ | ThUS$ | | ThUS$ | |
| Loans to
exporters | 278,164 | 130,000 | (99,719 | ) | (7,563 | ) | 13,737 | — | | 314,619 |
| Bank loans | 585,287 | 70,357 | (345,552 | ) | (21,127 | ) | 32,668 | — | | 321,633 |
| Guaranteed obligations | 4,758,552 | 182,140 | (486,599 | ) | (154,072 | ) | 155,907 | (419,085 | ) | 4,036,843 |
| Other guaranteed obligations | 256,420 | — | (15,022 | ) | (8,890 | ) | 9,667 | — | | 242,175 |
| Obligation with the
public | 1,309,345 | 1,055,167 | (797,828 | ) | (128,764 | ) | 146,146 | — | | 1,584,066 |
| Financial leases | 1,022,361 | — | (344,005 | ) | (46,874 | ) | 58,937 | 419,085 | | 1,109,504 |
| Other loans | 394,791 | 13,107 | (124,688 | ) | (22,434 | ) | 22,024 | — | | 282,800 |
| Total Obligations with
financial institutions | 8,604,920 | 1,450,771 | (2,213,413 | ) | (389,724 | ) | 439,086 | — | | 7,891,640 |

(e) Advances of aircraft

Below are the cash flows associated with aircraft purchases, which are included in the statement of consolidated cash flow, in the item Purchases of properties, plants and equipment:

December 31,
2017 2016
MUS$ MUS$
Increases (payments) (205,143 ) (170,684 )
Recoveries 78,641 727,585
Total cash flows (126,502 ) 556,901

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NOTE 36 - THE ENVIRONMENT

LATAM Airlines Group S.A has a commitment to sustainable development seeking to generate value taking into account the governance, environmental and social aspects. The company manages environmental issues at a corporate level, centralized in the Sustainability Management. For the company to monitor and minimize its impact on the environment is a commitment of the highest level; where the continuous improvement and contribute to the solution of the global climate change problem, generating added value to the company and the region, are the pillars of its management.

One of the functions of the Sustainability Management in environmental issues, together with the various areas of the Company, is to ensure environmental compliance, implement a management system and environmental programs that comply with the requirements every day more. demanding worldwide; in addition to continuous improvement programs in their internal processes, which generate environmental, social and economic benefits and which are added to those currently carried out.

Within the sustainability strategy, the Environment dimension of LATAM Airlines Group S.A., is called Climate Change and is based on the goal of achieving world leadership in this area, and for which we work on the following aspects:

i. Carbon footprint

ii. Eco Efficiency

iii. Sustainable Alternative Energy

iv. Standards and Certifications

This is how, during 2017, the following initiatives have been carried out:

  • Implementation of an Environmental Management System for the main operations of the company. It is highlighted that the company during 2016 has recertified its environmental management system in Miami facilities following the guidelines of the international standard ISO 14.001.

  • Maintenance of the Stage 2 Certification of IATA Environmental Assestment (IEnvA) whose scope is the international flights operated from Chile, the most advanced level of this certification; being the first in the continent and one of the four airlines in the world that have this certification.

  • Preparation of the environmental chapter for the sustainability report of the company, which allows to measure progress in environmental issues.

  • Answer to the questionnaire of the DJSI.

  • Measurement and external verification of the Corporate Carbon Footprint.

  • Neutralization of land operations in the operations of Colombia and Peru with emblematic reforestation projects in the respective countries.

It is highlighted that in 2017, LATAM Airlines Group maintained its inclusion for the fourth consecutive year in the world category of the Dow Jones Sustainability Index, with only 3 airlines in the world belonging to this select group.

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NOTE 37 - EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Subsequent to December 31, 2017 and until the date of issuance of these financial statements, there is no knowledge of other financial or other events that significantly affect the balances or their interpretation.

The consolidated financial statements of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017, have been approved in an Extraordinary Board Meeting on March 14, 2018.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

| Date: March 15,
2018 | |
| --- | --- |
| By: | /s/ Ramiro Alfonsin |
| Name: | Ramiro Alfonsin |
| Title: | CFO at LATAM Airlines
Group. |

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