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LANXESS AG Interim / Quarterly Report 2022

Nov 9, 2022

259_10-q_2022-11-09_bfed8ba8-65c7-46ae-af3c-8a9c1d0b67b2.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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QUARTERLY STATEMENT as of September 30, 2022

LANXESS Goup Key Data

€ million Q3 2021 Q3 2022 Change % 9M 2021 9M 2022 Change %
Sales 1,581 2,185 38.2 4,422 6,115 38.3
Gross profit 403 527 30.8 1,140 1,483 30.1
Gross profit margin 25.5% 24.1% 25.8% 24.3%
EBITDA pre exceptionals1) 229 240 4.8 643 755 17.4
EBITDA margin pre exceptionals1) 14.5% 11.0% 14.5% 12.3%
EBITDA1) 188 206 9.6 545 673 23.5
EBIT pre exceptionals1) 111 101 (9.0) 316 361 14.2
EBIT1) 69 66 (4.3) 215 276 28.4
EBIT margin1) 4.4% 3.0% 4.9% 4.5%
Net income 74 80 8.1 238 271 13.9
from continuing operations 40 84 > 100 123 198 61.1
from discontinued operations 34 (4) < (100) 115 73 (36.5)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 86,346,303 86,346,303 86,346,303 86,346,303
Earnings per share (€) 0.86 0.93 8.1 2.76 3.14 13.8
from continuing operations 0.46 0.97 > 100 1.42 2.29 61.3
from discontinued operations 0.40 (0.04) < (100) 1.34 0.85 (36.6)
Earnings per share from continuing operations adjusted for
exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets (€)2)
1.09 0.97 (11.0) 2.96 3.28 10.8
Cash flow from operating activities – continuing operations 111 38 (65.8) 145 95 (34.5)
Depreciation and amortization 119 140 17.6 330 397 20.3
Cash outflows for capital expenditures 98 98 241 249 3.3
Total assets 10,5285) 12,265 16.5
Equity (including non-controlling interests) 3,7625) 4,866 29.3
Equity ratio3) 35.7%5) 39.7%
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment
benefits
8775) 363 (58.6)
Net financial liabilities4) 2,3455) 3,746 59.7
Net financial liabilities after deduction of short-term money
market investments and securities4)
2,2455) 3,746 66.9
Employees (as of Sep. 30) 14,8665)6) 15,2006) 2.2

1) EBIT: earnings before interest and taxes.

EBIT pre exceptionals: EBIT disregarding exceptional charges and income.

EBIT margin: EBIT in relation to sales.

EBITDA: EBIT before depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets, less reversals of impairment charges on property,

plant, equipment and intangible assets.

EBITDA pre exceptionals: EBITDA disregarding exceptional charges and income.

EBITDA margin pre exceptionals: EBITDA pre exceptionals in relation to sales.

Please see "Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)" for details.

2) Earnings per share from continuing operations adjusted for exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets: earnings per share from continuing operations disregarding exceptional charges and income, amortization of intangible assets, earnings effects from the settlement of interest rate hedges in the third quarter of 2022 and attributable tax effects. See "Net income/

earnings per share/earnings per share from continuing operations adjusted for exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets" for details.

3) Equity ratio: equity in relation to total assets.

4) Net financial liabilities: sum of current and non-current financial liabilities (adjusted for liabilities for accrued interest) less cash, cash equivalents and near-cash assets. See "Statement of Financial Position and Financial Condition" for details.

5) As of December 31, 2021.

6) There were 13,177 employees in continuing operations as of the reporting date after 12,951 as of December 31, 2021.

CONTENTS

LANXESS Group Key Data
1 Quarterly Statement as of September 30, 2022
1 Reporting Focus and Material Transactions
2 Business Performance
5 Business Development by Region
6 Segment Information
10 Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)
11 Statement of Financial Position and Financial Condition
12 Outlook
13 Financial Data as of September 30, 2022
13 Statement of Financial Position LANXESS Group
14 Income Statement LANXESS Group
14 Statement of Comprehensive Income LANXESS Group
15 Statement of Changes in Equity LANXESS Group
16 Statement of Cash Flows LANXESS Group
17 Business Unit Key Data
Financial Calendar/Contacts/Masthead

QUARTERLY STATEMENT AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

  • › Acquisition of the Microbial Control business from the U.S. corporation International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. (IFF) completed on July 1, 2022
  • › Third-quarter sales considerably above the previous year's level in all segments
  • › Further increase in raw material and energy costs passed on to customers
  • › Positive earnings contribution from acquired businesses
  • › EBITDA pre exceptionals increased by 4.8% to €240 million in the third quarter
  • › Earnings per share from continuing operations adjusted for exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets of €0.97 in the third quarter against €1.09 in the previous year
  • › Extension of the "sustainable" revolving credit facility until 2026 strengthens available liquidity
  • › Guidance for fiscal year 2022 specified: EBITDA pre exceptionals from continuing operations expected to be between €900 million and €950 million and thus significantly higher than the previous year's figure of €815 million after adjustment for comparability

REPORTING FOCUS AND MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

On July 1, 2022, LANXESS acquired the Microbial Control business from U.S. corporation International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. (IFF). IFF Microbial Control is one of the leading providers of antimicrobial active ingredients and formulations for material protection, preservatives and disinfectants. As part of the acquisition, LANXESS took over two production plants in St. Charles, Louisiana, and Institute, West Virginia, U.S., as well as around 240 employees. The business also has a large network of partners including active ingredient manufacturers and formulators. The business was integrated into the Material Protection Products business unit of the Consumer Protection segment. The purchase price paid by LANXESS for the IFF Microbial Control business on the acquisition date amounted to around US\$1.3 billion.

On May 31, 2022, LANXESS and Advent International ("Advent") signed a contract for the acquisition of the Engineering Materials business of the Dutch group Royal DSM. This business and the LANXESS High Performance Materials business unit are to be merged within a company for high-performance engineering polymers, which represents total annual sales of approximately €3 billion and is to be divided into three global business units. The transaction is still subject to the approval of the responsible authorities. Closing is expected in the first half of 2023.

Advent will hold at least 60% of the new company. LANXESS will receive an initial payment of at least €1.1 billion and a share of up to 40% in the future company. LANXESS will have the possibility to sell its stake in the newly formed company to Advent after three years at the earliest.

After contributing the High Performance Materials business unit, LANXESS will include its minority interest in the new company in the LANXESS consolidated financial statements using the equity method. Since the transaction is expected to be completed within twelve months, the High Performance Materials business unit already had to be reported as a discontinued operation in accordance with IFRS 5 as of June 30, 2022. The earnings contributions for 2021 and 2022 have been removed from income from continuing operations in the income statement and shown in a single line item as income from discontinued operations. The High Performance Materials business unit's intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are not subject to further amortization or depreciation and are recognized at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. No adjustments have been made to the statement of financial position for reporting dates prior to June 30, 2022. In the disclosures below, we have generally omitted any additional indication that prior-year figures have been adjusted relating to this.

As a result of the transaction, the LANXESS Group now comprises three segments. The Engineering Materials segment has been wound up and the Urethane Systems business unit, which was previously included together with the High Performance Materials business unit, is recognized as an other segment.

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

Sales

Sales of the LANXESS Group amounted to €2,185 million, up by €604 million, or 38.2%, on the previous year's figure. The sales development was influenced in particular by significantly higher selling prices driven by raw material and energy prices. Overall, higher selling prices resulted in sales growth of 25.6%. The portfolio changes had a positive effect on sales at Group level, primarily due to the contribution from the IFF Microbial Control business acquired at the beginning of July 2022 and the contribution from the U.S. company Emerald Kalama Chemical acquired at the beginning of August 2021. Overall, there was a positive portfolio effect of 9.9% at Group level. In addition, the exchange rate effects led to an 8.3% increase in sales. Lower volumes, particularly due to weakening demand, resulted in a 5.6% decline in sales.

Effects on Sales

% Q3 2022 9M 2022
Price 25.6 25.8
Volume (5.6) (3.5)
Currency 8.3 6.5
Portfolio 9.9 9.5
38.2 38.3

EBITDA and operating result (EBIT)

EBITDA Pre Exceptionals by Segment

€ million Q3 2021 Q3 2022 Change % 9M 2021 9M 2022 Change %
Advanced Intermediates 80 65 (18.8) 241 226 (6.2)
Specialty Additives 102 121 18.6 265 391 47.5
Consumer Protection 66 110 66.7 213 286 34.3
All other segments (19) (56) < (100) (76) (148) (94.7)
229 240 4.8 643 755 17.4

Prior-year figures restated.

The operating result before depreciation, amortization, writedowns and reversals (EBITDA) pre exceptionals amounted to €240 million in the third quarter of 2022, higher than the prioryear quarter. In the previous year, EBITDA pre exceptionals amounted to €229 million. All segments continued to record significantly higher raw material and energy prices, which were mainly passed on to the market through a successful increase in selling prices. In the Advanced Intermediates segment, which is particularly affected by high gas prices, the lower volumes due to weaker demand resulted in an earnings decline. The Specialty Additives and Consumer Protection segments saw positive business development, with the Consumer Protection segment benefiting to a large extent from the contribution of the IFF Microbial Control business acquired at the beginning of July 2022. Changes in exchange rates, especially a strong U.S. dollar, had a positive influence on earnings development in all segments. Please see the table below and "Segment Information" for details on the individual segments.

Primarily due to higher freight costs, portfolio effects, and exchange rate effects, selling expenses rose by 41.6% to €296 million. Research and development costs amounted to €26 million, compared to €25 million in the prior-year period, while general administration expenses amounted to €78 million, compared to €64 million in the prior-year period, partly due to portfolio and exchange rate effects. The Group EBITDA margin pre exceptionals came in at 11.0%, against 14.5% in the prioryear quarter.

Depreciation, amortization and write-downs rose by €21 million, or 17.6%, compared with the figure for the prior-year quarter to €140 million, primarily due to the acquisition of the IFF Microbial Control business and exchange rate effects. This includes write-downs of €3 million. In the prior-year quarter, write-downs amounted to €4 million. Net negative exceptional items of €35 million included in other operating income and expenses affected EBITDA by a total of €34 million and resulted primarily from expenses in connection with strategic IT projects, digitalization projects, and M&A and integration activities relating to the recently completed acquisitions. In the prior-year quarter, negative exceptional items totaling €42 million were incurred, €41 million of which impacted EBITDA.

Reconciliation of EBITDA Pre Exceptionals to EBIT

€ million Q3 2021 Q3 2022 Change % 9M 2021 9M 2022 Change %
EBITDA pre exceptionals 229 240 4.8 643 755 17.4
Depreciation and amortization (119) (140) (17.6) (330) (397) (20.3)
Exceptional items in EBITDA (41) (34) 17.1 (98) (82) 16.3
Operating result (EBIT) 69 66 (4.3) 215 276 28.4

Financial result

The financial result for the third quarter of 2022 was €54 million, compared with minus €10 million for the prior-year period. The net interest result was minus €19 million, compared with minus €14 million in the prior-year quarter. The other financial result was €73 million, compared with €4 million in the prior-year quarter. The improvement in the other financial result resulted primarily from the settlement of interest rate hedges through profit or loss of €83 million. These hedges related to the no longer planned issuance to replace a corporate bond expiring in November. Due to the expected proceeds resulting from the contribution of the High Performance Materials business unit to the planned joint venture with Advent, refinancing in the planned volume is no longer necessary.

Income before income taxes

In the third quarter of 2022, income before income taxes came to €120 million, against €59 million for the prior-year period. The effective tax rate was 29.2%, compared with 32.2% for the prior-year quarter.

Net income/earnings per share/earnings per share from continuing operations adjusted for exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets

Net income for the reporting period amounted to €80 million, of which €84 million was attributable to continuing operations. In the prior-year quarter, €40 million of the net income of €74 million was allocable to continuing operations. Net income of minus €4 million was attributable to discontinued operations in the third quarter. In the previous year, net income of €34 million was attributable to discontinued operations. The earnings increase in continuing operations resulted among other things from the contribution of the acquired IFF Microbial Control business and the settlement of interest rate hedges through profit or loss. Earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of LANXESS shares outstanding during the reporting period. Earnings per share amounted to €0.93, which was higher than the prior-year figure of €0.86. Earnings per share from continuing operations were €0.97 against €0.46 in the prior-year quarter.

Net Income/Earnings per Share

Q3 2021 Q3 2022 9M 2021 9M 2022
Net income (€ million) 74 80 238 271
from continuing operations (€ million) 40 84 123 198
from discontinued operations (€ million) 34 (4) 115 73
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 86,346,303 86,346,303 86,346,303 86,346,303
Earnings per share (€) 0.86 0.93 2.76 3.14
from continuing operations (€) 0.46 0.97 1.42 2.29
from discontinued operations (€) 0.40 (0.04) 1.34 0.85

We also calculate earnings per share from continuing operations pre exceptionals and amortization of intangible assets, which are not defined by International Financial Reporting Standards. This value was calculated from the earnings per share from continuing operations adjusted for exceptional items, amortization of intangible assets, earnings effects from the settlement of interest rate hedges in the third quarter of 2022 and attributable tax effects. Earnings per share from continuing operations adjusted for exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets were €0.97 in the third quarter of 2022. In the prior-year period, earnings per share from continuing operations adjusted for exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets had amounted to €1.09.

Reconciliation to Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations Adjusted for Exceptional Items and Amortization of Intangible Assets

Q3 2021 Q3 2022 9M 2021 9M 2022
40 84 123 198
42 35 101 85
28 41 77 107
0 (83) 0 (83)
(16) 7 (45) (24)
94 84 256 283
86,346,303 86,346,303 86,346,303 86,346,303
1.09 0.97 2.96 3.28

1) Excluding items attributable to non-controlling interests.

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BY REGION

Group sales in the third quarter of 2022 amounted to €2,185 million, up 38.2% on the previous year's figure of €1,581 million. All regions saw positive business development.

Sales by Market

Q3 2021 Q3 2022 9M 2021 9M 2022 Change
€ million % € million % % € million % € million % %
EMEA (excluding Germany) 446 28.2 621 28.4 39.2 1,319 29.8 1,801 29.4 36.5
Germany 268 17.0 355 16.3 32.5 775 17.5 1,028 16.8 32.6
North America 416 26.3 628 28.7 51.0 1,123 25.4 1,669 27.3 48.6
Latin America 82 5.2 133 6.1 62.2 199 4.5 329 5.4 65.3
Asia-Pacific 369 23.3 448 20.5 21.4 1,006 22.8 1,288 21.1 28.0
1,581 100.0 2,185 100.0 38.2 4,422 100.0 6,115 100.0 38.3

SEGMENT INFORMATION

As it was for the first time in the financial reporting as of June 30, 2022, the High Performance Materials business unit is accounted for as a discontinued operation in accordance with IFRS 5. The Engineering Materials segment has been wound up and the Urethane Systems business unit, which was previously included together with the High Performance Materials business unit, is recognized as an other segment. The previous year's figures have been restated accordingly.

Advanced Intermediates

Q3 2021 Q3 2022 Change 9M 2021 9M 2022 Change
€ million Margin % € million Margin % % € million Margin % € million Margin % %
Sales 492 642 30.5 1,410 1,842 30.6
EBITDA pre exceptionals 80 16.3 65 10.1 (18.8) 241 17.1 226 12.3 (6.2)
EBITDA 80 16.3 65 10.1 (18.8) 241 17.1 226 12.3 (6.2)
Operating result (EBIT) pre exceptionals 51 10.4 37 5.8 (27.5) 157 11.1 140 7.6 (10.8)
Operating result (EBIT) 51 10.4 37 5.8 (27.5) 157 11.1 140 7.6 (10.8)
Cash outflows for capital expenditures 30 23 (23.3) 78 60 (23.1)
Depreciation and amortization 29 28 (3.4) 84 86 2.4
Employees as of Sep. 30 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) 3,021 3,010 (0.4) 3,021 3,010 (0.4)

Prior-year figures restated in accordance with the organizational reassignment of the business with benzyl products from the Advanced Intermediates segment's Advanced Industrial Intermediates business unit to the Consumer Protection segment in 2021.

Our Advanced Intermediates segment recorded sales of €642 million in the third quarter of 2022, up 30.5%, or €150 million, on the figure for the prior-year period. The sales development was particularly influenced by the sharp rise in selling prices in both business units, which were above the previous year's level as much higher raw material and energy prices were almost entirely passed on. Overall, there was a positive price effect on sales of 30.7% at segment level. In addition, shifts in exchange rates had a positive effect on both business units and increased the segment's sales by 5.9% in total. Lower volumes resulted in a sales decline of 6.1%. Compared with strong demand in the prior-year quarter, the Inorganic Pigments business unit in particular saw declining volumes, especially from the construction industry, due to weaker demand. Sales in all regions were above the level of the prior-year quarter.

EBITDA pre exceptionals in the Advanced Intermediates segment decreased by 18.8% to €65 million, compared with the previous year's figure of €80 million, and was particularly affected by the high energy costs. Higher freight costs and lower volumes also had a negative impact on earnings in both business units. The change in exchange rates had a slightly positive influence on earnings development in the segment. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals was 10.1%, against 16.3% in the prior-year quarter.

Specialty Additives

Q3 2021 Q3 2022 Change 9M 2021 9M 2022 Change
€ million Margin % € million Margin % % € million Margin % € million Margin % %
Sales 605 792 30.9 1,690 2,286 35.3
EBITDA pre exceptionals 102 16.9 121 15.3 18.6 265 15.7 391 17.1 47.5
EBITDA 98 16.2 120 15.2 22.4 256 15.1 390 17.1 52.3
Operating result (EBIT) pre exceptionals 58 9.6 74 9.3 27.6 139 8.2 251 11.0 80.6
Operating result (EBIT) 54 8.9 73 9.2 35.2 129 7.6 250 10.9 93.8
Cash outflows for capital expenditures 30 34 13.3 70 71 1.4
Depreciation and amortization 44 47 6.8 127 140 10.2
Employees as of Sep. 30 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) 3,030 3,048 0.6 3,030 3,048 0.6

Sales in our Specialty Additives segment rose by 30.9% in the third quarter of 2022 to €792 million. At segment level, the overall increase in sales of 23.1% resulted from higher selling prices due to the passing on of sharply higher raw material and energy prices. Shifts in exchange rates, especially for the U.S. dollar, had a positive effect on all business units and increased sales in the segment by 11.8%. In addition, a positive sales contribution of 2.6% was made by the business with specialty chemicals for industrial applications, integrated into the Polymer Additives business unit, of the U.S. company Emerald Kalama Chemical, which was acquired at the beginning of August 2021. The Lubricant Additives business unit slightly increased its volumes due to an ongoing recovery of the aviation industry, while the segment's other two business units reported lower volumes compared to good demand in the prior-year quarter. At segment level, sales volumes moved down by 6.6%. Sales in all regions were above the level of the prior-year quarter.

EBITDA pre exceptionals in the Specialty Additives segment increased by €19 million, or 18.6%, to €121 million in the third quarter. The strong earnings development resulted primarily from the further price recovery as a result of higher raw material and energy prices. Favorable exchange rate effects also improved earnings. In addition, good demand from the aviation

industry had a positive impact on earnings in the Lubricant Additives business unit. Volumes fell short of the good prioryear quarter due in particular to slightly weaker demand and had a negative impact on earnings. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals was 15.3%, against 16.9% in the prior-year period.

The segment recorded negative exceptional items of €1 million in the third quarter, which impacted EBITDA and primarily related to the adjustment of the production network in the North America region. In the previous year, negative exceptional items of €4 million were incurred, which impacted EBITDA. Please see "Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)" for details.

Consumer Protection

Q3 2021 Q3 2022 9M 2021 9M 2022 Change
€ million Margin % € million Margin % Change
%
€ million Margin % € million Margin % %
Sales 412 662 60.7 1,119 1,726 54.2
EBITDA pre exceptionals 66 16.0 110 16.6 66.7 213 19.0 286 16.6 34.3
EBITDA 60 14.6 98 14.8 63.3 207 18.5 273 15.8 31.9
Operating result (EBIT) pre exceptionals 36 8.7 62 9.4 72.2 140 12.5 165 9.6 17.9
Operating result (EBIT) 30 7.3 50 7.6 66.7 134 12.0 152 8.8 13.4
Cash outflows for capital expenditures 23 27 17.4 53 86 62.3
Depreciation and amortization 30 48 60.0 73 121 65.8
Employees as of Sep. 30 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) 3,266 3,563 9.1 3,266 3,563 9.1

Prior-year figures restated in accordance with the organizational reassignment of the business with benzyl products from the Advanced Intermediates segment in 2021 and the transfer of the business of LANXESS Distribution GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany, from the "all other segments" category to the Flavors & Fragrances business unit effective January 1, 2022.

In our Consumer Protection segment, sales amounted to €662 million in the reporting quarter of 2022, up 60.7% from the prior-year level. This was particularly attributable to the sales of the Material Protection Products business unit, which includes the newly acquired IFF Microbial Control business. In addition, the Flavors & Fragrances business unit posted higher sales from the integration of the business with specialty chemicals for the consumer goods sector of U.S. company Emerald Kalama Chemical, which was acquired at the beginning of August 2021. Overall, there was a positive portfolio effect of 34.2% at segment level. All business units achieved higher selling prices, which pushed up sales by 24.5%. In addition, shifts in exchange rates, in particular the U.S. dollar, had a positive effect in all business units and overall had a positive influence of 5.1% on sales at segment level. The Saltigo and Liquid Purification Technologies business units also achieved higher sales volumes. The Flavors & Fragrances business unit in particular posted lower sales volumes, partly due to a planned maintenance shutdown that took longer than expected. At segment level, lower volumes resulted in a sales decline of 3.1%. Sales in all regions were above the level of the prior-year quarter.

EBITDA pre exceptionals in the Consumer Protection segment increased by €44 million, or 66.7%, compared with the prioryear level of €66 million. A positive earnings contribution resulted from the integration of the IFF Microbial Control business acquired at the beginning of July into the Material Protection Products business unit. The contribution from the Emerald Kalama Chemical business acquired in 2021 also had a positive effect on earnings. Higher selling prices and shifts in exchange rates, particularly of the U.S. dollar, had a positive influence on earnings in almost all business units. The lower sales volumes had a negative impact on earnings. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals increased to 16.6%, against 16.0% in the prior-year period.

The segment recorded negative exceptional items of €12 million in the third quarter, which impacted EBITDA and primarily related to the strategic realignment of the specialty chemicals business and the associated integration of the newly acquired IFF Microbial Control business. In the prior-year quarter, exceptional items of €6 million were attributable to the segment result and related to the integration of Emerald Kalama Chemical. Please see "Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)" for details.

All Other Segments

€ million Q3 2021 Q3 2022 Change % 9M 2021 9M 2022 Change %
Sales 72 89 23.6 203 261 28.6
EBITDA pre exceptionals (19) (56) < (100) (76) (148) (94.7)
EBITDA (50) (77) (54.0) (159) (216) (35.8)
Operating result (EBIT) pre exceptionals (34) (72) < (100) (120) (195) (62.5)
Operating result (EBIT) (66) (94) (42.4) (205) (266) (29.8)
Cash outflows for capital expenditures 15 14 (6.7) 40 32 (20.0)
Depreciation and amortization 16 17 6.3 46 50 8.7
Employees as of Sep. 30 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) 3,634 3,556 (2.1) 3,634 3,556 (2.1)

Prior-year figures restated in accordance with the reassignment of the business of LANXESS Distribution GmbH, Leverkusen (Germany), to the Consumer Protection segment with effect from January 1, 2022, and on the basis of the recognition of the Urethane Systems business unit as an other segment.

The sales reported in all other segments for the third quarter of the fiscal year and the prior-year period mainly relate to the business of the Urethane Systems business unit, which was transferred to this category from the discontinued Engineering Materials segment. EBITDA pre exceptionals for the reconciliation came to minus €56 million in the third quarter of 2022, compared with minus €19 million in the corresponding prioryear period, and resulted mainly from expenses for the business activities of the corporate functions. Due to the development of the U.S. dollar, there were also reductions in earnings resulting from currency hedges in the third quarter. In the third reporting quarter, negative exceptional items of €22 million were incurred, €21 million of which impacted EBITDA. The exceptional items resulted primarily from expenses in connection with strategic IT projects, digitalization projects and M&A activities. In the prior-year period, there were negative exceptional items of €32 million. Please see "Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)" for details.

NOTES ON EBIT AND EBITDA (PRE EXCEPTIONALS)

In order to better assess our operational business and to steer earning power at Group level and for the individual segments, we additionally calculate the earnings indicators EBITDA, and EBITDA and EBIT pre exceptionals, none of which are defined by International Financial Reporting Standards. These indicators are viewed as supplementary to the data prepared according to IFRS; they are not a substitute.

EBITDA is calculated from earnings (EBIT) by adding back depreciation and impairments of property, plant and equipment as well as amortization and impairments of intangible assets and subtracting reversals of impairment charges on property, plant, equipment and intangible assets.

EBIT pre exceptionals and EBITDA pre exceptionals

are EBIT and EBITDA before exceptional items. The latter are effects that, by nature or extent, have a significant impact on the earnings position, but for which inclusion in the evaluation of business performance over several reporting periods does not seem to be appropriate. Exceptional items may include write-downs, reversals of impairment charges or the proceeds from the disposal of assets, certain expenses for strategic projects in the fields of IT and digitalization, restructuring expenses and income from the reversal of provisions established in this connection, and reductions in earnings resulting from portfolio adjustments or purchase price allocations. Grants and subsidies from third parties for the acquisition and construction of property, plant and equipment are accounted for as deferred income using the gross method. In this respect, no adjustments other than for gross depreciation and amortization are made when calculating EBITDA pre exceptionals.

Every operational decision or achievement is judged in the short and long term by its sustainable impact on EBITDA pre exceptionals. As part of the annual budget (target) planning process, targets are set for this benchmark of our company's success, which are then taken into account in determining variable income components for the Board of Management, senior executives and the rest of the workforce.

The earnings margins are calculated from the ratios of the respective earnings indicators to sales. For example, the EBITDA margin (pre exceptionals) is calculated as the ratio of EBITDA (pre exceptionals) to sales and serves as an indicator of relative earning power at Group level and for the individual segments.

Reconciliation to EBIT/EBITDA

EBIT EBIT EBITDA EBITDA EBIT EBIT EBITDA EBITDA
€ million Q3 2021 Q3 2022 Q3 2021 Q3 2022 9M 2021 9M 2022 9M 2021 9M 2022
EBIT/EBITDA pre exceptionals 111 101 229 240 316 361 643 755
Advanced Intermediates 0 0 0 0
Specialty Additives (4) (1) (4) (1) (10) (1) (9) (1)
Strategic realignment (4) (4) (10) (9)
Adjustment of the production network (1) (1) (1) (1)
Consumer Protection (6) (12) (6) (12) (6) (13) (6) (13)
Strategic realignment (6) (12) (6) (12) (6) (13) (6) (13)
All other segments (32) (22) (31) (21) (85) (71) (83) (68)
Strategic realignment (1) (1)
Strategic IT projects
(SAP S/4HANA and other IT applications)
(5) (6) (5) (6) (18) (31) (18) (31)
Digitalization, M&A expenses and other (27) (16) (26) (15) (66) (40) (64) (37)
Total exceptional items (42) (35) (41) (34) (101) (85) (98) (82)
EBIT/EBITDA 69 66 188 206 215 276 545 673
Prior-year figures restated.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Structure of the statement of financial position

As of September 30, 2022, the LANXESS Group's total assets stood at €12,265 million, up €1,737 million, or 16.5%, from €10,528 million on December 31, 2021. This development was attributable in particular to the acquisition of the IFF Microbial Control business and currency translation effects. Equity increased by €1,104 million compared with December 31, 2021, to €4,866 million. The equity ratio at the end of the third quarter was 39.7%, after 35.7% as of December 31, 2021.

Financial position

Changes in the statement of cash flows

The following comments on the statement of cash flows relate to LANXESS's continuing operations.

In the first nine months of 2022, there was total net cash inflow of €95 million from operating activities, against net cash inflow of €145 million in the prior-year period. Income before income taxes increased from €175 million to €278 million. In the reporting period, non-cash depreciation, amortization and write-downs amounted to €397 million, against €330 million in the previous year. The increase was primarily the result of higher assets due to the acquisition of Emerald Kalama Chemical in the previous year. For the first time, there was also depreciation and amortization on the assets of the IFF Microbial Control business acquired in the reporting quarter. The change in net working capital resulted in a net cash outflow of €597 million, compared with €368 million in the prior-year period. The higher net cash outflow resulted in particular from the increase in inventories due to the sharp rise in raw material and energy prices. The sale of receivables under the factoring agreement had an opposite effect of €134 million. There was net cash inflow from the reimbursement of income taxes of €37 million, whereas income taxes paid resulted in a net cash outflow of €14 million in the prior-year period.

There was a €1,010 million net cash outflow from investing activities in the first nine months of 2022, compared with a €86 million net cash inflow in the same period a year ago. The net cash outflow of the reporting period resulted primarily from the acquisition of the IFF Microbial Control business. In addition, cash outflows for financial assets or other assets held for investment purposes, primarily for the acquisition of shares of money market funds that can be sold at any time, resulted in net cash outflow. The net cash inflow from financial assets had the opposite effect due to the maturity of short-term money market investments. Cash outflows for the acquisition of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment resulted in a net cash outflow of €249 million, compared with €241 million in the first nine months of the previous year.

Net cash provided by financing activities came to €714 million in the reporting period, compared with net cash used for financing activities of €156 million in the first nine months of 2021. The net cash inflow in the reporting period was particularly due to the placement of a six-year Eurobond with a volume of €600 million. Further net cash inflow resulted from the borrowing of a bank loan of €300 million. The dividend payment of €91 million to LANXESS shareholders, the repayment of a private placement of €100 million, and interest paid and other financial disbursements had the opposite effect.

Financing and liquidity

Net financial liabilities totaled €3,746 million as of September 30, 2022, compared with €2,345 million as of December 31, 2021. The increase in net financial liabilities as of September 30, 2022, resulted among other things from the purchase price payment for the acquired IFF Microbial Control business unit and the dividend payment to LANXESS shareholders of €91 million. In the first half of 2023, LANXESS expects a significant reduction in net financial liabilities due to a payment of at least €1.1 billion from Advent for the contribution of the High Performance Materials business unit to the joint venture for high-performance engineering polymers.

LANXESS still has a sound liquidity position overall. This is secured in particular by undrawn credit lines of approximately €2 billion. We have extended the term of our "sustainable" revolving credit facility to 2026.

LANXESS continues to prioritize the retention of the investment grade rating.

Net Financial Liabilities

€ million Dec. 31,
2021
Sep. 30,
2022
Non-current financial liabilities 2,829 3,424
Current financial liabilities 675 893
Less
Liabilities for accrued interest (25) (37)
Cash and cash equivalents (643) (315)
Near-cash assets (491) (219)
Net financial liabilities 2,345 3,746
after deduction of short-term money
market investments and securities
(100)
Net financial liabilities after
deduction of short-term money
market investments and securities
2,245 3,746

Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits totaled €363 million as of September 30, 2022, compared with €877 million as of December 31, 2021. This decrease was mainly due to an increase in the interest rates used for discounting.

OUTLOOK

In an environment still characterized by extreme uncertainty as a result of the war in Ukraine, a potential energy shortage, and the significant inflation of recent months, it is now clear that economic conditions are deteriorating, possibly leading to a recession. The further development of the geopolitical situation and the resulting problems in the supply of raw materials and energy represent an uncertainty factor for global economic development and for our business.

Massively increased raw material and energy costs, declining general demand in response to the drastic increase in inflation, central banks' interest rate hikes to counter this inflation, and continuing disruptions to global logistics and supply chains are tarnishing the outlook for the world economy.

Against this background, we are specifying our forecast for fiscal year 2022 and expect EBITDA pre exceptionals from continuing operations of between €900 million and €950 million. Compared with earnings of €815 million in 2021, we therefore continue to expect EBITDA pre exceptionals to be significantly higher than the earnings of the previous year.

FINANCIAL DATA AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION LANXESS GROUP

€ million Dec. 31, 2021 Sep. 30, 2022
ASSETS
Intangible assets1) 2,526 3,591
Property, plant and equipment1) 3,163 2,835
Investments accounted for using the equity method 79
Investments in other affiliated companies 56 30
Non-current derivative assets 28 12
Other non-current financial assets 62 57
Non-current income tax receivables 56 55
Deferred taxes 192 77
Other non-current assets 56 76
Non-current assets 6,139 6,812
Inventories 1,633 2,090
Trade receivables 1,050 1,056
Cash and cash equivalents 643 315
Near-cash assets 491 219
Current derivative assets 34 10
Other current financial assets 249 165
Current income tax receivables 96 32
Other current assets 193 289
Assets held for sale and discontinued operations 1,277
Current assets 4,389 5,453
Total assets 10,528 12,265
€ million Dec. 31, 2021 Sep. 30, 2022
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital stock and capital reserves 1,317 1,317
Other reserves 2,401 2,951
Net income 267 271
Other equity components (229) 321
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 6 6
Equity 3,762 4,866
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits 877 363
Other non-current provisions1) 370 386
Non-current derivative liabilities 1 9
Other non-current financial liabilities 2,829 3,424
Non-current income tax liabilities 37 39
Other non-current liabilities 50 38
Deferred taxes 223 300
Non-current liabilities 4,387 4,559
Other current provisions 492 460
Trade payables 1,008 871
Current derivative liabilities 21 85
Other current financial liabilities 675 893
Current income tax liabilities 25 43
Other current liabilities 157 140
Liabilities directly related to assets held for sale and discontinued operations 1 348
Current liabilities 2,379 2,840
Total equity and liabilities 10,528 12,265

1) Prior-year figure restated.

INCOME STATEMENT LANXESS GROUP

€ million Q3 2021 Q3 2022 9M 2021 9M 2022
Sales 1,581 2,185 4,422 6,115
Cost of sales (1,178) (1,658) (3,282) (4,632)
Gross profit 403 527 1,140 1,483
Selling expenses (209) (296) (576) (773)
Research and development expenses (25) (26) (71) (76)
General administration expenses (64) (78) (193) (219)
Other operating income 12 6 41 20
Other operating expenses (48) (67) (126) (159)
Operating result (EBIT) 69 66 215 276
Interest income 2 1 5 5
Interest expense (16) (20) (48) (55)
Other financial income and expense 4 73 3 52
Financial result (10) 54 (40) 2
Income before income taxes 59 120 175 278
Income taxes (19) (35) (52) (79)
Income after income taxes from continuing
operations
40 85 123 199
Income after income taxes from discontinued
operations
34 (4) 115 73
Income after income taxes 74 81 238 272
of which attributable to non-controlling interests 0 1 0 1
of which attributable to LANXESS AG stockhold
ers (net income) 74 80 238 271
Earnings per share (basic/diluted) (€)
from continuing operations 0.46 0.97 1.42 2.29
from discontinued operations 0.40 (0.04) 1.34 0.85
from continuing and discontinued operations 0.86 0.93 2.76 3.14

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME LANXESS GROUP

€ million Q3 2021 Q3 2022 9M 2021 9M 2022
Income after income taxes 74 81 238 272
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability for
post-employment benefit plans 89 120 311 526
Financial instruments fair value measurement 22 1 27 (29)
Income taxes (29) (35) (94) (145)
82 86 244 352
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss if specific conditions are met
Exchange differences on translation of operations
outside the eurozone 92 272 215 601
Financial instruments fair value measurement (10) (125) (22) (43)
Financial instruments cost of hedging 1 (2) 0 1
Income taxes 3 37 6 12
86 182 199 571
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax 168 268 443 923
Total comprehensive income 242 349 681 1,195
of which attributable to non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0
of which attributable to LANXESS AG stockholders 242 349 681 1,195
Total comprehensive income attributable to
LANXESS AG stockholders 242 349 681 1,195
from continuing operations 207 350 566 1,094
from discontinued operations 35 (1) 115 101

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY LANXESS GROUP

Capital Capital Other
reserves
Net income
(loss)
Other equity components Equity Equity
stock reserves Currency Financial instruments attributable
to
attributable
€ million translation
adjustment
Fair value
measurement
Cost of
hedging
LANXESS AG
stockholders
to non
controlling
interests
Dec. 31, 2020 87 1,230 1,359 885 (569) 9 0 3,001 (2) 2,999
Allocations to retained earnings 885 (885) 0 0
Acquisition of own shares (1) 1 0
Dividend payments (86) (86) (86)
Total comprehensive income 224 238 215 4 0 681 0 681
Income after income taxes 238 238 0 238
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax 224 215 4 0 443 0 443
Other changes 0 0 8 8
Sep. 30, 2021 86 1,231 2,382 238 (354) 13 0 3,596 6 3,602
Dec. 31, 2021 86 1,231 2,401 267 (257) 28 0 3,756 6 3,762
Allocations to retained earnings 267 (267) 0 0
Dividend payments (91) (91) 0 (91)
Total comprehensive income 374 271 602 (53) 1 1,195 1,195
Income after income taxes 271 271 1 272
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax 374 602 (53) 1 924 (1) 923
Sep. 30, 2022 86 1,231 2,951 271 345 (25) 1 4,860 6 4,866

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS LANXESS GROUP

€ million Q3 2021 Q3 2022 9M 2021 9M 2022
Income before income taxes 59 120 175 278
Amortization, depreciation, write-downs and
reversals of impairment charges of intangible assets,
property, plant and equipment 119 140 330 397
Gains/losses on disposals of intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment
0 4 0 3
Income from investments accounted for using the
equity method
0 0
Financial losses (gains) 4 (66) 25 (17)
Income taxes refunded/paid 18 (28) (14) 37
Changes in inventories (70) (166) (209) (534)
Changes in trade receivables (39) 12 (175) (80)
Changes in trade payables (47) 30 16 17
Changes in other assets and liabilities 67 (8) (3) (6)
Net cash provided by operating activities –
continuing operations
111 38 145 95
Net cash used in operating activities –
discontinued operations
(16) (19) (43) (104)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities – total
95 19 102 (9)
Cash outflows for purchases of intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment
(98) (98) (241) (249)
Cash inflows from sales of intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment
0 0 0 4
Cash outflows for financial and other assets held for
investment purposes
(100) (16) (253) (909)
Cash inflows from financial and other assets held for
investment purposes
430 1,044 1,447 1,279
Cash outflows for the acquisition/sale of subsidiaries
and other businesses, less acquired cash and cash
equivalents (911) (1,140) (987) (1,143)
Cash inflows from the sale of subsidiaries and other
businesses, less acquired cash and cash equivalents
33 113
Interest and dividends received 1 3 7 8
€ million Q3 2021 Q3 2022 9M 2021 9M 2022
Net cash used in (provided by) investing
activities – continuing operations (645) (207) 86 (1,010)
Net cash used in investing activities –
discontinued operations (11) (9) (31) (19)
Net cash used in (provided by) investing
activities – total
(656) (216) 55 (1,029)
Proceeds from borrowings 505 0 510 932
Repayments of borrowings (515) (27) (538) (170)
Interest paid and other financial disbursements (2) (2) (42) (40)
Proceeds from interest rate hedges 83 83
Dividend payments 0 0 (86) (91)
Net cash used in (provided by) financing
activities – continuing operations (12) 54 (156) 714
Net cash used in financing activities –
discontinued operations (1) (2) (3) (3)
Net cash used in (provided by) financing
activities – total (13) 52 (159) 711
Change in cash and cash equivalents –
continuing operations (546) (115) 75 (201)
Change in cash and cash equivalents –
discontinued operations
(28) (30) (77) (126)
Change in cash and cash equivalents – total (574) (145) (2) (327)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period –
total 847 465 271 643
Exchange differences and other changes in cash and
cash equivalents – total 1 5 5 9
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period –
total 274 325 274 325
of which continuing operations 263 315 263 315
of which discontinued operations 11 10 11 10

BUSINESS UNIT KEY DATA

Key Data by Segment/Third Quarter

Advanced Intermediates Specialty Additives Consumer Protection All other segments LANXESS
€ million Q3 2021 Q3 2022 Q3 2021 Q3 2022 Q3 2021 Q3 2022 Q3 2021 Q3 2022 Q3 2021 Q3 2022
External sales 492 642 605 792 412 662 72 89 1,581 2,185
Inter-segment sales 9 7 2 3 7 17 (18) (27) 0 0
Segment/Group sales 501 649 607 795 419 679 54 62 1,581 2,185
Segment result/EBITDA pre exceptionals 80 65 102 121 66 110 (19) (56) 229 240
EBITDA margin pre exceptionals (%) 16.3 10.1 16.9 15.3 16.0 16.6 14.5 11.0
EBITDA 80 65 98 120 60 98 (50) (77) 188 206
EBIT pre exceptionals 51 37 58 74 36 62 (34) (72) 111 101
EBIT 51 37 54 73 30 50 (66) (94) 69 66
Segment capital expenditures 32 24 43 37 24 30 20 15 119 106
Depreciation and amortization/reversals of impairment charges 29 28 44 47 30 48 16 17 119 140
Employees as of Sep. 30 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) 3,021 3,010 3,030 3,048 3,266 3,563 3,634 3,556 12,951 13,177

Prior-year figures restated.

Key Data by Segment/First Nine Months

Advanced Intermediates Specialty Additives Consumer Protection All other segments LANXESS
€ million 9M 2021 9M 2022 9M 2021 9M 2022 9M 2021 9M 2022 9M 2021 9M 2022 9M 2021 9M 2022
External sales 1,410 1,842 1,690 2,286 1,119 1,726 203 261 4,422 6,115
Inter-segment sales 27 24 6 9 36 48 (69) (81) 0 0
Segment/Group sales 1,437 1,866 1,696 2,295 1,155 1,774 134 180 4,422 6,115
Segment result/EBITDA pre exceptionals 241 226 265 391 213 286 (76) (148) 643 755
EBITDA margin pre exceptionals (%) 17.1 12.3 15.7 17.1 19.0 16.6 14.5 12.3
EBITDA 241 226 256 390 207 273 (159) (216) 545 673
EBIT pre exceptionals 157 140 139 251 140 165 (120) (195) 316 361
EBIT 157 140 129 250 134 152 (205) (266) 215 276
Segment capital expenditures 86 67 87 79 58 94 52 35 283 275
Depreciation and amortization/reversals of impairment charges 84 86 127 140 73 121 46 50 330 397
Employees as of Sep. 30 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) 3,021 3,010 3,030 3,048 3,266 3,563 3,634 3,556 12,951 13,177

Prior-year figures restated.

Financial Calendar 2022/2023

Contacts & Masthead

MASTHEAD

LANXESS AG Kennedyplatz 1 50569 Cologne, Germany Tel. +49 (0) 221 8885 0 www.lanxess.com

Agency: Kirchhoff Consult AG, Hamburg, Germany

English edition: EVS Translations GmbH, Offenbach, Germany

CONTACTS

Corporate Communications Christiane Minderjahn Tel. +49(0) 221 8885 2674 [email protected]

Investor Relations André Simon Tel. +49(0) 221 8885 3494 [email protected]

Date of publication: November 9, 2022

Disclaimer

This publication contains certain forward-looking statements, including assumptions, opinions and views of the company or cited from third-party sources. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause the actual results, financial position, development or performance of the company to differ materially from the estimations expressed or implied herein. The company does not guarantee that the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements are free from errors nor does it accept any responsibility for the future accuracy of the opinions expressed herein or the actual occurrence of the forecasted developments. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, any information, including projections, estimates, targets and opinions, contained herein, and no liability whatsoever is accepted as to any errors, omissions or misstatements contained herein, and, accordingly, neither the company nor any of its parent or subsidiary undertakings nor any officers, directors or employees of such entities accepts any liability whatsoever arising directly or indirectly from the use of this document.

PUBLISHER

LANXESS AG

50569 Cologne

Germany

www.lanxess.com