AI assistant
LANXESS AG — Interim / Quarterly Report 2019
May 14, 2019
259_10-q_2019-05-14_370f44d7-dfde-41d4-a4b5-960c64dd8998.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
Open in viewerOpens in your device viewer

QUARTERLY STATEMENT
as of March 31, 2019

LANXESS Group Key Data
| € million | Q1 2018 | Q1 2019 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 1,816 | 1,822 | 0.3 |
| Gross profit | 474 | 471 | (0.6) |
| Gross profit margin | 26.1% | 25.9% | |
| EBITDA pre exceptionals1) | 270 | 275 | 1.9 |
| EBITDA margin pre exceptionals1) | 14.9% | 15.1% | |
| EBITDA1) | 255 | 253 | (0.8) |
| Operating result (EBIT) pre exceptionals1) | 169 | 161 | (4.7) |
| EBIT1) | 154 | 139 | (9.7) |
| EBIT margin1) | 8.5% | 7.6% | |
| Net income2) | 81 | 84 | 3.7 |
| Earnings per share (€)2) | 0.89 | 0.93 | 4.5 |
| Earnings per share pre exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets (€)2)3) | 1.16 | 1.28 | 10.3 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 28 | 32 | 14.3 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 1016) | 114 | 12.9 |
| Cash outflows for capital expenditures | 60 | 72 | 20.0 |
| Total assets | 8,6877) | 8,837 | 1.7 |
| Equity (including non-controlling interests) | 2,7737) | 2,813 | 1.4 |
| Equity ratio4) | 31.9%7) | 31.8% | |
| Net financial liabilities5) | 1,9237) | 2,388 | 24.2 |
| Net financial liabilities after deduction of time deposits and securities available for sale5) | 1,3817) | 1,675 | 21.3 |
| Employees (as of March 31) | 15,4417) | 15,458 | 0.1 |
1) EBIT: earnings before interest and taxes.
EBIT pre exceptionals: EBIT disregarding exceptional charges and income.
EBIT margin: EBIT in relation to sales.
EBITDA: EBIT before depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets, less reversals of impairment charges on property, plant, equipment and intangible assets.
EBITDA pre exceptionals: EBITDA disregarding exceptional charges and income.
EBITDA margin pre exceptionals: EBITDA pre exceptionals in relation to sales.
Please see "Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)" for details.
2) Prior-year figures from continuing operations.
3) Earnings per share pre exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets: earnings per share disregarding exceptional charges and income, amortization of intangible assets and attributable tax effects. See "Net income/earnings per share/earnings per share pre exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets" for details.
4) Equity ratio: equity in relation to total assets.
5) Net financial liabilities: Sum of current and non-current financial liabilities (adjusted for liabilities for accrued interest) less cash, cash equivalents and near-cash assets.
See "Statement of Financial Position and Financial Condition" for details.
6) Net of reversals of write-downs of €1 million. 7) As of December 31, 2018.
CONTENTS
LANXESS Group Key Data
- 1 Quarterly Statement as of March 31, 2019
- 1 Strategic Alignment and Reporting Focus
- 1 Business Performance
- 3 Business Development by Region
- 3 Segment Information
- 6 Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)
- 6 Statement of Financial Position and Financial Condition
- 7 Outlook
8 Financial Data as of March 31, 2019
- 8 LANXESS Group Statement of Financial Position
- 9 LANXESS Group Income Statement
- 10 LANXESS Group Statement of Comprehensive Income
- 10 LANXESS Group Statement of Changes in Equity
- 11 LANXESS Group Statement of Cash Flows
- 12 Business Unit Key Data
Financial Calendar/Contacts/Masthead
QUARTERLY STATEMENT as of March 31, 2019
- › Positive price and currency effects more than compensate for volume decline in sales and earnings
- › EBITDA pre exceptionals increased by 1.9% to €275 million in the first quarter
- › EBITDA margin pre exceptionals at 15.1%, after 14.9% in the prior-year quarter
- › Earnings per share pre exceptionals and amortization of intangible assets increased from €1.16 to €1.28
- › Guidance for fiscal year 2019: EBITDA pre exceptionals of between €1,000 million and €1,050 million
STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT AND REPORTING FOCUS
We completed the sale of our 50% interest in ARLANXEO to the Saudi Aramco subsidiary Aramco Overseas Holdings Coöperatief U.A., The Hague, Netherlands, on December 31, 2018. We received a payment of approximately €1.4 billion from Saudi Aramco for our share. Pension assets were increased by €200 million from these funds as of the end of the previous year and debt was reduced as a result. In the current fiscal year, treasury shares will be purchased on the stock exchange for another up to €200 million (not including incidental expenses). The shares are then to be redeemed. Treasury shares worth €111 million were acquired in the first three months of 2019, so €89 million is still available for further stock repurchases.
In the previous year, ARLANXEO was classified as a discontinued operation in accordance with IFRS 5 from April 1, 2018. While the statement of financial position was not restated for reporting dates before April 1, 2018, prior-year figures were restated in the income statement and earnings from discontinued operations shown in a separate line. In the disclosures made in this statement, we generally do not point out that prior-year figures have been restated in this context.
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Sales
Sales of the LANXESS Group in the first quarter of 2019 amounted to €1,822 million, which was around the previous year's level. In the previous year, the quarter's sales amounted to €1,816 million. The effect of lower sales volumes was offset by the beneficial development in exchange rates, increased selling prices and the contribution from the U.S. phosphorus additives business acquired from the Belgian chemicals group Solvay in February 2018.
Effects on Sales
| % | Q1 2019 |
|---|---|
| Price | 0.6 |
| Volume | (3.6) |
| Currency | 3.1 |
| Portfolio | 0.2 |
| 0.3 |
EBITDA and operating result (EBIT)
EBITDA Pre Exceptionals by Segment
| € million | Q1 2018 | Q1 2019 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Intermediates | 102 | 114 | 11.8 |
| Specialty Additives | 81 | 83 | 2.5 |
| Performance Chemicals | 52 | 54 | 3.8 |
| Engineering Materials | 73 | 65 | (11.0) |
| Reconciliation | (38) | (41) | (7.9) |
| 270 | 275 | 1.9 |
EBITDA pre exceptionals rose in the first quarter of 2019 by €5 million, or 1.9%, to €275 million. Chiefly due to the stability of the portfolio and the positive change in exchange rates, especially of the U.S. dollar, the earnings decline in the Engineering Materials segment was more than compensated for at Group level. Lower procurement prices for raw materials stood against higher energy prices. Selling prices were increased slightly in the first quarter. This was countered by lower sales volumes in the Specialty Additives and Engineering Materials segments as well as weak chrome ore business and lower sales volumes due to strikes in South Africa in the Performance Chemicals segment. Selling expenses rose by €17 million to €216 million, mainly due to higher freight rates and exchange rate movements. Research and development costs amounted to €28 million, compared to €30 million in the prior-year period, while general administration expenses decreased by €11 million to €66 million due partly to lower provisions for variable compensation and lower costs of the former Chemtura businesses than in the previous year. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals increased from 14.9% to 15.1%.
Depreciation, amortization and write-downs came to €114 million, and were €12 million, or 11.8%, above the figure for the prior-year quarter, which was primarily due to the changed lease accounting. Write-downs recognized in the reporting period accounted for €2 million of the total. Net negative exceptional items of €22 million, which impacted EBITDA and are included in other operating income and expenses, resulted from negative exceptional items of €23 million and positive exceptional items of €1 million. The exceptional items largely resulted from expenses relating to digitalization projects, M&A activities and the adjustment of the LANXESS Group's production network. In the prior-year quarter, net negative exceptional items of €15 million were incurred.
Reconciliation of EBITDA Pre Exceptionals to Operating Result (EBIT)
| € million | Q1 2018 | Q1 2019 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|
| EBITDA pre exceptionals | 270 | 275 | 1.9 |
| Depreciation and | |||
| amortization/reversals of | |||
| impairment charges | (101) | (114) | (12.9) |
| Exceptional items in EBITDA | (15) | (22) | (46.7) |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 154 | 139 | (9.7) |
Financial result
The financial result for the first quarter of 2019 amounted to minus €21 million, compared with minus €34 million for the prior-year period. Due to the refinancing of a bond that matured in May 2018 on more favorable terms, net interest result improved by €4 million compared with the prior-year quarter to minus €14 million. As in the prior-year period, companies accounted for using the equity method did not generate an earnings contribution. The improvement in the other financial result to minus €7 million, compared with minus €16 million for the prior-year period, resulted largely from an adjustment of the internal financing of subsidiaries and the associated currency hedging.
Income before income taxes
In the first quarter of 2019, income before income taxes came to €118 million, against €120 million for the prior-year period. The effective tax rate was 29.7%, compared with 33.3% for the prior-year quarter.
Net income/earnings per share/earnings per share pre exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets
Net income for the reporting period came to €84 million. In the previous year, net income from continuing operations amounted to €81 million. Negative earnings of €1 million were attributable to non-controlling interests in the first quarter of 2019.
Earnings per share amounted €0.93, which was higher than the prior-year quarter's figure from continuing operations of €0.89 due to better net income and a lower average number of shares outstanding. A total of 2,295,957 treasury shares were acquired as part of the stock repurchase up to March 31, 2019. The stock repurchase was taken into account pro rata temporis in the calculation of the average number of shares outstanding. In the reporting period, this results in a weighted average number of shares outstanding of 90,472,198 after 91,522,936 in the previous year.
We also calculate earnings per share pre exceptionals and amortization of intangible assets, which is not defined by International Financial Reporting Standards. This value was calculated from the earnings per share adjusted for exceptional items, amortization of intangible assets and attributable tax effects.
Earnings per share pre exceptionals and amortization of intangible assets were €1.28 in the first quarter of 2019. In the prior-year period, earnings per share from continuing operations pre exceptionals and amortization of intangible assets amounted to €1.16.
Reconciliation to Earnings per Share Adjusted for Exceptional Items and Amortization of Intangible Assets
| € million | Q1 2018 | Q1 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income1) | 81 | 84 |
| Exceptional items2) | 15 | 22 |
| Amortization of intangible assets/reversals of | ||
| impairment charges2) | 20 | 21 |
| Imcome taxes2) | (10) | (11) |
| Net income adjusted for exceptional | ||
| items and amortization | ||
| of intangible assets1) | 106 | 116 |
| Weighted average number of shares | ||
| outstanding | 91,522,936 | 90,472,198 |
| Earnings per share pre exceptional items | ||
| and amortization of intangible assets (€)1) | 1.16 | 1.28 |
1) Prior-year figures from continuing operations.
2) Excluding items attributable to non-controlling interests.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BY REGION
Group sales in the first quarter of 2019 amounted to €1,822 million, which was around the previous year's level. In the previous year, the sales amounted to €1,816 million. Declines in Germany and the EMEA region (excluding Germany) were offset by the positive business performance of the other regions, especially North America.
Sales by Market
| Q1 2018 | Q1 2019 | Change | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | % | € million | % | % | ||
| EMEA | ||||||
| (excluding Germany) | 603 | 33.2 | 591 | 32.5 | (2.0) | |
| Germany | 360 | 19.8 | 345 | 18.9 | (4.2) | |
| North America | 373 | 20.6 | 396 | 21.7 | 6.2 | |
| Latin America | 89 | 4.9 | 91 | 5.0 | 2.2 | |
| Asia-Pacific | 391 | 21.5 | 399 | 21.9 | 2.0 | |
| 1,816 | 100.0 | 1,822 | 100.0 | 0.3 |
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Advanced Intermediates
| Q1 2018 | Q1 2019 | Change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Margin % | € million | Margin % | % | |
| Sales | 565 | 586 | 3.7 | ||
| EBITDA | |||||
| pre exceptionals | 102 | 18.1 | 114 | 19.5 | 11.8 |
| EBITDA | 102 | 18.1 | 114 | 19.5 | 11.8 |
| Operating result (EBIT) |
|||||
| pre exceptionals | 71 | 12.6 | 80 | 13.7 | 12.7 |
| Operating result (EBIT) |
71 | 12.6 | 80 | 13.7 | 12.7 |
| Cash outflows for capital expendi |
|||||
| tures | 23 | 25 | 8.7 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization |
31 | 34 | 9.7 | ||
| Employees as of March 31 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) |
3,687 | 3,709 | 0.6 | ||
Our Advanced Intermediates segment recorded sales of €586 million in the first quarter of 2019, 3.7%, or €21 million, higher than the prior-year level. Shifts in exchange rates had a positive effect on both business units and increased the segment's sales by 2.1% in total. Higher volumes drove sales by 1.2%. This was especially due to developments in the Advanced Industrial Intermediates business unit. In addition, the Saltigo business unit achieved both higher sales volumes and higher selling prices due to particularly well developed project business in the first quarter. Selling prices
in the Advanced Industrial Intermediates business unit were slightly below the previous year's level due to lower raw material prices. Overall, there was a positive effect of 0.4% at segment level. With the exception of Germany and Latin America, the segment reported higher sales than in the prior-year quarter across all regions.
EBITDA pre exceptionals in the Advanced Intermediates segment increased by 11.8% from €102 million in the prior-year quarter to €114 million. Higher sales volumes in both business units of the segment and an improved product mix had a positive effect on earnings. Earnings were also improved by advantageous exchange rate developments. In the Advanced Industrial Intermediates business unit, the positive effect of lower procurement prices for raw materials was countered by increased energy prices and slightly lower selling prices. In the Saltigo business unit, higher procurement prices for raw materials and energy were passed on to the market via higher selling prices. At segment level, the changes in raw material, energy and selling prices balanced each other out. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals increased from 18.1% to 19.5%.
Specialty Additives
| Q1 2018 Q1 2019 |
Change | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Margin % | € million | Margin % | % | |
| Sales | 500 | 485 | (3.0) | ||
| EBITDA | |||||
| pre exceptionals | 81 | 16.2 | 83 | 17.1 | 2.5 |
| EBITDA | 81 | 16.2 | 82 | 16.9 | 1.2 |
| Operating result (EBIT) |
|||||
| pre exceptionals | 50 | 10.0 | 46 | 9.5 | (8.0) |
| Operating result (EBIT) |
50 | 10.0 | 45 | 9.3 | (10.0) |
| Cash outflows for capital expendi |
|||||
| tures | 16 | 14 | (12.5) | ||
| Depreciation and amortization |
311) | 37 | 19.4 | ||
| Employees as of March 31 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) |
2,953 | 2,932 | (0.7) | ||
1) Net of reversals of write-downs of €1 million.
Our Specialty Additives segment posted sales of €485 million in the first quarter of 2019, 3.0%, or €15 million, lower than the prior-year level. Volumes in both business units were below the level of the prior-year quarter and reduced sales by 9.4%, with sales in the Rhein Chemie business unit being reduced in particular by the weak demand from the automotive industry. In the Additives business unit, the termination of margin-dilutive contracts with customers and giving up the Reynosa site in Mexico likewise led to a decline in volumes. Movement in exchange rates, especially the U.S. dollar, increased sales by 4.6%. In addition, the U.S. phosphorus additives business acquired from the Belgian chemicals group Solvay in the first quarter of 2018 had a positive effect on sales of 1.0%. Higher selling prices also added 0.8% to the rise in sales, with contributions from both business units. With the exception of Asia and EMEA (excluding Germany), the segment reported higher sales than in the prior-year quarter across all other regions.
EBITDA pre exceptionals for the Specialty Additives segment was €83 million, €2 million, or 2.5%, above the prior-year level. Lower sales volumes, partly due to weak demand from the automotive industry, had a negative impact on earnings. In contrast, earnings were improved by advantageous exchange rate effects, especially a stronger U.S. dollar. The change in procurement prices for raw materials and increased energy costs were passed on to the customers by adjusting selling prices. The improvement in earnings was also due to the realization of cost synergies from the integration of Chemtura and the earnings contribution from the phosphorus additives business acquired from Solvay in the first quarter of 2018. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals of 17.1% was above the figure of 16.2% posted in the previous year.
In the first quarter, the segment recorded net negative exceptional items of €1 million, which impacted EBITDA and resulted from negative exceptional items of €2 million and positive exceptional items of €1 million. In the previous year, the segment recorded negative exceptional items of €1 million and positive exceptional items of €1 million, neither of which impacted EBITDA. Please see "Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)" for details.
Performance Chemicals
| Q1 2018 | Q1 2019 | Change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Margin % | € million | Margin % | % | |
| Sales | 336 | 347 | 3.3 | ||
| EBITDA | |||||
| pre exceptionals | 52 | 15.5 | 54 | 15.6 | 3.8 |
| EBITDA | 51 | 15.2 | 50 | 14.4 | (2.0) |
| Operating result (EBIT) |
|||||
| pre exceptionals | 33 | 9.8 | 33 | 9.5 | 0.0 |
| Operating result (EBIT) |
32 | 9.5 | 29 | 8.4 | (9.4) |
| Cash outflows for capital expendi |
|||||
| tures | 12 | 13 | 8.3 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization |
19 | 21 | 10.5 | ||
| Employees as of March 31 (previous year: |
|||||
| as of Dec. 31) | 3,786 | 3,756 | (0.8) |
to €347 million, 3.3% higher than the prior-year level. Shifts in exchange rates had a positive influence on sales in all business units of the segment. Overall, there was a positive effect of 3.6% at segment level. In addition, higher sales volumes lifted sales in nearly all business units. Only the Leather business unit posted a sales decline due to weak demand and lower sales volumes due to strikes in South Africa. Overall, volumes had a virtually neutral effect on sales at segment level. Compared with the prior-year quarter, selling prices were slightly higher in the Liquid Purification Technologies and Material Protection Products business units and slightly lower in the other business units. Overall, this had no effect on sales at segment level. With the exception of Germany and Latin America, the segment reported higher sales than in the prior-year quarter across all regions.
Sales in our Performance Chemicals segment amounted
EBITDA pre exceptionals in the Performance Chemicals segment increased by €2 million, or 3.8%, to €54 million, compared with the prior-year level of €52 million. The change in exchange rates had a particularly positive effect on earnings. In addition, an earnings improvement resulted from increased sales volumes in nearly all business units. Only in the Leather business unit did weak chrome ore business result in an earnings decline. Increased procurement prices for raw materials and energy and higher freight costs had a negative impact on earnings in nearly all business units. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals came in at 15.6%, against 15.5% in the prior-year period.
The segment recorded negative exceptional items of €4 million in the first quarter, which impacted EBITDA. In the previous year, negative exceptional items of €1 million were incurred, which fully impacted EBITDA. Please see "Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)" for details.
Engineering Materials
| Q1 2018 | Q1 2019 | Change | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Margin % | € million | Margin % | % | ||
| Sales | 392 | 382 | (2.6) | |||
| EBITDA | ||||||
| pre exceptionals | 73 | 18.6 | 65 | 17.0 | (11.0) | |
| EBITDA | 73 | 18.6 | 65 | 17.0 | (11.0) | |
| Operating result (EBIT) |
||||||
| pre exceptionals | 58 | 14.8 | 49 | 12.8 | (15.5) | |
| Operating result (EBIT) |
58 | 14.8 | 49 | 12.8 | (15.5) | |
| Cash outflows for capital expenditures |
6 | 11 | 83.3 | |||
| Depreciation and amortization |
15 | 16 | 6.7 | |||
| Employees as of March 31 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) |
2,105 | 2,135 | 1.4 | |||
Reconciliation
| € million | Q1 2018 | Q1 2019 | Change% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 23 | 22 | (4.3) |
| EBITDA | |||
| pre exceptionals | (38) | (41) | (7.9) |
| EBITDA | (52) | (58) | (11.5) |
| Operating result (EBIT) | |||
| pre exceptionals | (43) | (47) | (9.3) |
| Operating result (EBIT) | (57) | (64) | (12.3) |
| Cash outflows for | |||
| capital expenditures | 3 | 9 | >100 |
| Depreciation and | |||
| amortization | 5 | 6 | 20.0 |
| Employees as of March 31 | |||
| (previous year: as of Dec. 31) | 2,910 | 2,926 | 0.5 |
EBITDA pre exceptionals for the reconciliation came to minus €41 million, compared with minus €38 million in the prior-year quarter. In the first quarter, negative exceptional items of €17 million were incurred, which fully impacted EBITDA. In the prior-year period, there were net negative exceptional items of €14 million, which fully impacted EBITDA. Please see "Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)" for details.
Sales in our Engineering Materials segment fell by 2.6% year on year in the first quarter of 2019 to €382 million. Lower sales volumes contributed 6.4% to the decline in sales, with this development being particularly attributable to the High Performance Materials business unit with weaker demand from the automotive industry. In contrast, the change in exchange rates had a positive influence in both business units and increased the segment's sales by 2.5%. In addition, there was a positive price effect of 1.3% on segment sales due in particular to the High Performance Materials business unit. While higher sales were achieved in North America and Latin America as expected, the segment posted lower sales in the other regions.
EBITDA pre exceptionals in the Engineering Materials segment fell by €8 million, or 11.0%, to €65 million. In particular, the weak demand from the automotive industry led to a decline in earnings driven by volumes. In contrast, earnings were improved by advantageous exchange rate effects, chiefly a strong U.S. dollar, and by increased selling prices in both business units. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals of 17.0% was below the figure of 18.6% posted in the prior-year quarter.
NOTES ON EBIT AND EBITDA (PRE EXCEPTIONALS)
In order to better assess our operational business and to steer earning power at Group level and for the individual segments, we additionally calculate the earnings indicators EBITDA, and EBITDA and EBIT pre exceptionals, none of which are defined by International Financial Reporting Standards. These indicators are viewed as supplementary to the data prepared according to IFRS; they are not a substitute.
| EBIT | EBIT | EBITDA | EBITDA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Q1 2018 | Q1 2019 | Q1 2018 | Q1 2019 |
| EBIT/EBITDA | ||||
| pre exceptionals | 169 | 161 | 270 | 275 |
| Advanced Intermediates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Specialty Additives | 0 | (1) | 0 | (1) |
| Strategic realignment | (1) | (2) | 0 | (2) |
| Adjustment of the | ||||
| production network | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Performance Chemicals | (1) | (4) | (1) | (4) |
| Adjustment of the | ||||
| production network | (1) | (4) | (1) | (4) |
| Engineering Materials | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reconciliation | (14) | (17) | (14) | (17) |
| Strategic realignment | (5) | (1) | (5) | (1) |
| Digitalization, M&A | ||||
| expenses and other | (9) | (16) | (9) | (16) |
| Total exceptional items | (15) | (22) | (15) | (22) |
| EBIT/EBITDA | 154 | 139 | 255 | 253 |
Reconciliation to EBIT/EBITDA
EBITDA is calculated from earnings (EBIT) by adding back depreciation and impairments of property, plant and equipment as well as amortization and impairments of intangible assets and subtracting reversals of impairment charges on property, plant, equipment and intangible assets.
EBIT pre exceptionals and EBITDA pre exceptionals
are EBIT and EBITDA before exceptional items. The latter are effects that, by nature or extent, have a significant impact on the earnings position, but for which inclusion in the evaluation of business performance over several reporting periods does not seem to be appropriate. Exceptional items may include writedowns, reversals of impairment charges or the proceeds from the disposal of assets, certain IT expenses, restructuring expenses and income from the reversal of provisions established in this connection, and reductions in earnings resulting from portfolio adjustments or purchase price allocations. Grants and subsidies from third parties for the acquisition and construction of property, plant and equipment are accounted for as deferred income using the gross method. In this respect, no adjustments other than for gross depreciation and amortization are made when calculating EBITDA pre exceptionals.
Every operational decision or achievement is judged in the short and long term by its sustainable impact on EBITDA pre exceptionals. As part of the annual budget and planning process, targets are set for this benchmark of our company's success, which are then taken into account in determining employees' variable income components.
The earnings margins are calculated from the ratios of the respective earnings indicators to sales. For example, the EBITDA margin (pre exceptionals) is calculated as the ratio of EBITDA (pre exceptionals) to sales and serves as an indicator of relative earning power at Group level and for the individual segments.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
Structure of the statement of financial position
As of March 31, 2019, the LANXESS Group's total assets stood at €8,837 million, up €150 million, or 1.7%, from €8,687 million on December 31, 2018. The equity ratio decreased in the first quarter of 2019 to 31.8%, after 31.9% on December 31, 2018.
Financial position
Changes in the statement of cash flows
The prior-year information in the following comments on the statement of cash flows relates to LANXESS's continuing operations.
In the first three months of 2019, there was a net cash inflow of €32 million from operating activities, against €28 million in the prior-year period. Based on income before income taxes of €118 million, after €120 million in the previous year, non-cash amortization and depreciation amounted to €114 million, €13 million higher than the €101 million (net of reversals of impairment charges) of the prior-year period. The income taxes paid increased to €39 million in the reporting period after €31 million in the prior-year period. The change in net working capital resulted in a net cash outflow of €162 million, compared with €206 million in the prior-year period.
There was a €239 million net cash outflow from investing activities in the first three months of 2019, compared with €113 million in the same period a year ago. The net cash outflow in the reporting period resulted in particular from cash outflows for financial assets of €169 million in connection with the investment of the financial resources received at the end of the previous year from the sale of the 50% interest in ARLANXEO and for intangible assets and property, plant and equipment of €72 million, compared with €60 million in the prior-year period. In the prior-year period, there was a cash outflow of €55 million for the acquisition of the production site in Charleston, U.S., where the Additives business unit had acquired the U.S. phosphorus additives business from the Belgian chemicals group Solvay.
Net cash used for financing activities came to €157 million in the reporting period, compared with net cash provided by financing activities of €11 million in the first three months of 2018. The cash outflow in the reporting period was primarily due to payments for stock repurchases and the repayment of borrowings.
Financing and liquidity
Net financial liabilities totaled €2,388 million as of March 31, 2019, compared with €1,923 million as of December 31, 2018. After the further deduction of time deposits and securities available for sale, net financial liabilities as of March 31, 2019, amounted to €1,675 million, compared with €1,381 million as of December 31, 2018. The increase in net financial liabilities as of March 31, 2019, resulted partly from the introduction of IFRS 16, the new standard for lease accounting, and the associated €129 million increase in financial liabilities and from the decline in cash and cash equivalents of €111 million due to the stock repurchase.
Net Financial Liabilities
| € million | Dec. 31, 2018 |
March 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current financial liabilities | 2,686 | 2,783 |
| Current financial liabilities | 59 | 78 |
| Less: | ||
| Liabilities for accrued interest | (25) | (39) |
| Cash and cash equivalents | (797) | (434) |
| Net financial liabilities | 1,923 | 2,388 |
| Less time deposits and securities available for sale |
(542) | (713) |
| Net financial liabilities after deduction of time deposits and securities available |
||
| for sale | 1,381 | 1,675 |
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits totaled €1,110 million as of March 31, 2019, compared with €1,083 million as of December 31, 2018.
OUTLOOK
The political and economic risks have not changed substantially compared with our original full-year forecast published in the Annual Report 2018.
Expectations for the development of the global economy as well as the Americas, EMEA (including Germany) and Asia/Pacific regions likewise remain in line with the most recent assessment. Expectations for trends in the chemical industry and the individual user industries are almost unchanged against our last assessment, although a slight downturn can be discerned in the Americas.
For fiscal year 2019, we expect EBITDA pre exceptionals of between €1,000 million and €1,050 million.
FINANCIAL DATA
as of March 31, 2019
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION LANXESS GROUP
| ASSETS Intangible assets 1,764 1,786 Property, plant and equipment 2,577 2,717 Investments accounted for using the equity method 0 0 Investments in other affiliated companies 2 2 Non-current derivative assets 0 0 Other non-current financial assets 25 25 Non-current income tax receivables 14 14 Deferred taxes 287 307 Other non-current assets 117 126 Non-current assets 4,786 4,977 Inventories 1,347 1,386 Trade receivables 903 975 Cash and cash equivalents 797 434 Current derivative assets 4 8 Other current financial assets 598 789 Current income tax receivables 55 66 Other current assets 197 202 Current assets 3,901 3,860 Total assets 8,687 8,837 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Capital stock and capital reserves 1,317 1,317 Other reserves1) 1,391 1,695 Net income 431 84 Other equity components (359) (275) Equity attributable to non-controlling interests (7) (8) Equity 2,773 2,813 Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits 1,083 1,110 Other non-current provisions 337 351 Non-current derivative liabilities 3 3 Other non-current financial liabilities 2,686 2,783 Non-current income tax liabilities 117 129 Other non-current liabilities 80 76 Deferred taxes 89 94 Non-current liabilities 4,395 4,546 Other current provisions 465 479 Trade payables 795 725 Current derivative liabilities 25 22 Other current financial liabilities 59 78 Current income tax liabilities 44 48 Other current liabilities 131 126 Current liabilities 1,519 1,478 |
€ million | Dec. 31, 2018 | March 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total equity and liabilities | 8,687 | 8,837 |
1) Includes in the reporting period also the reserve for own shares.
Statement of Financial Position Income Statement
INCOME STATEMENT LANXESS GROUP
| € million | Q1 2018 | Q1 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Sales | 1,816 | 1,822 |
| Cost of sales | (1,342) | (1,351) |
| Gross profit | 474 | 471 |
| Selling expenses | (199) | (216) |
| Research and development expenses | (30) | (28) |
| General administration expenses | (77) | (66) |
| Other operating income | 31 | 23 |
| Other operating expenses | (45) | (45) |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 154 | 139 |
| Income from investments accounted for using the equity method | 0 | 0 |
| Interest income | 2 | 2 |
| Interest expense | (20) | (16) |
| Other financial income and expense | (16) | (7) |
| Financial result | (34) | (21) |
| Income before income taxes | 120 | 118 |
| Income taxes | (40) | (35) |
| Income after income taxes from continuing operations | 80 | 83 |
| Income after income taxes from discontinued operations | 29 | 0 |
| Income after income taxes | 109 | 83 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interests | 13 | (1) |
| of which attributable to LANXESS AG stockholders [net income] | 96 | 84 |
| Earnings per share (undiluted/diluted) (€) | ||
| from continuing operations | 0.89 | 0.93 |
| from discontinued operations | 0.16 | 0.00 |
| from continuing and discontinued operations | 1.05 | 0.93 |
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME LANXESS GROUP
| € million | Q1 2018 | Q1 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income after income taxes | 109 | 83 | |
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | |||
| Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability for post-employment benefit plans | (27) | (25) | |
| Income taxes | 9 | 9 | |
| (18) | (16) | ||
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss if specific conditions are met | |||
| Exchange differences on translation of operations outside the eurozone | (71) | 85 | |
| Financial instruments fair value measurement | 3 | (13) | |
| Financial Instruments cost of hedging | 6 | 11 | |
| Income taxes | (2) | 1 | |
| (64) | 84 | ||
| Other comprehensive income, net of income tax | (82) | 68 | |
| Total comprehensive income | 27 | 151 | |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interests | (4) | (1) | |
| of which attributable to LANXESS AG stockholders | 31 | 152 |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY LANXESS GROUP
| Capital stock |
Capital reserves |
Other reserves |
Net income (loss) |
Other equity compoanents |
Equity attribut |
Equity attribut |
Equity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Currency translation adjustment |
Financial instruments | able to LANXESS AG stock holders |
able to non-con trolling interests |
|||||||
| in Mio. € | Fair value measurement |
Cost of hedging |
||||||||
| Dec. 31, 2017 | 91 | 1,226 | 1,381 | 87 | (509) | 16 | (5) | 2,287 | 1,126 | 3,413 |
| Allocations to retained earnings |
87 | (87) | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Change in accounting policies |
(11) | 1 | (10) | (7) | (17) | |||||
| Jan. 1, 2018 | 91 | 1,226 | 1,457 | 0 | (509) | 17 | (5) | 2,277 | 1,119 | 3,396 |
| Total comprehensive income |
(15) | 96 | (55) | 2 | 3 | 31 | (4) | 27 | ||
| Income after income taxes |
96 | 96 | 13 | 109 | ||||||
| Other comprehen sive income, net of |
||||||||||
| income tax | (15) | (55) | 2 | 3 | (65) | (17) | (82) | |||
| March 31, 2018 | 91 | 1,226 | 1,442 | 96 | (564) | 19 | (2) | 2,308 | 1,115 | 3,423 |
| Dec. 31, 2018 | 91 | 1,226 | 1,391 | 431 | (345) | (8) | (6) | 2,780 | (7) | 2,773 |
| Allocations to retained earnings |
431 | (431) | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Acquisition of own shares | (111) | (111) | (111) | |||||||
| Total comprehensive | ||||||||||
| income | (16) | 84 | 85 | (9) | 8 | 152 | (1) | 151 | ||
| Income after income taxes |
84 | 84 | (1) | 83 | ||||||
| Other comprehen sive income, net of |
||||||||||
| income tax | (16) | 85 | (9) | 8 | 68 | 68 | ||||
| March 31, 2019 | 91 | 1,226 | 1,695 | 84 | (260) | (17) | 2 | 2,821 | (8) | 2,813 |
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS LANXESS GROUP
| € million | Q1 2018 | Q1 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Income before income taxes | 120 | 118 |
| Amortization, depreciation, write-downs and reversals of | ||
| impairment charges of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment | 101 | 114 |
| Gains/losses on disposals of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | 0 | 0 |
| Financial losses (gains) | 17 | 15 |
| Income taxes paid | (31) | (39) |
| Changes in inventories | (26) | (24) |
| Changes in trade receivables | (149) | (62) |
| Changes in trade payables | (31) | (76) |
| Changes in other assets and liabilities | 27 | (14) |
| Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations | 28 | 32 |
| Net cash used in operating activities – discontinued operations | (5) | – |
| Net cash provided by operating activities – total | 23 | 32 |
| Cash outflows for purchases of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | (60) | (72) |
| Cash inflows from sales of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | 1 | 1 |
| Cash outflows for financial assets | – | (169) |
| Cash outflows for the acquisition of subsidiaries and other businesses, | ||
| less acquired cash and cash equivalents | (55) | – |
| Interest and dividends received | 1 | 1 |
| Net cash used in investing activities – continuing operations | (113) | (239) |
| Net cash used in investing activities – discontinued operations | (20) | – |
| Net cash used in investing activities – total | (133) | (239) |
| Proceeds from borrowings | 15 | 0 |
| Repayments of borrowings | (2) | (43) |
| Interest paid and other financial disbursements | (2) | (3) |
| Cash outflows for the acquisition of own shares | – | (111) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities – continuing operations | 11 | (157) |
| Net cash provided by financing activities – discontinued operations | 2 | – |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities – total | 13 | (157) |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations | (74) | (364) |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations | (23) | – |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents – total | (97) | (364) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period – total | 538 | 797 |
| Exchange differences and other changes in cash and cash equivalents – total | (3) | 1 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period – total | 438 | 434 |
| of which continuing operations | 189 | 434 |
| of which discontinued operations | 249 | – |
BUSINESS UNIT KEY DATA
| € million | Advanced Intermediates |
Specialty Additives |
Performance Chemicals |
Engineering Materials |
Reconciliation | LANXESS | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2018 |
Q1 2019 |
Q1 2018 |
Q1 2019 |
Q1 2018 |
Q1 2019 |
Q1 2018 |
Q1 2019 |
Q1 2018 |
Q1 2019 |
Q1 2018 |
Q1 2019 |
|
| External sales | 565 | 586 | 500 | 485 | 336 | 347 | 392 | 382 | 23 | 22 | 1,816 | 1,822 |
| Inter-segment sales | 15 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (18) | (18) | 0 | 0 |
| Segment/Group sales | 580 | 601 | 503 | 488 | 336 | 347 | 392 | 382 | 5 | 4 | 1,816 | 1,822 |
| Segment result/ EBITDA pre exceptionals EBITDA margin |
102 | 114 | 81 | 83 | 52 | 54 | 73 | 65 | (38) | (41) | 270 | 275 |
| pre exceptionals (%) | 18.1 | 19.5 | 16.2 | 17.1 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 18.6 | 17.0 | 14.9 | 15.1 | ||
| EBITDA | 102 | 114 | 81 | 82 | 51 | 50 | 73 | 65 | (52) | (58) | 255 | 253 |
| EBIT pre exceptionals | 71 | 80 | 50 | 46 | 33 | 33 | 58 | 49 | (43) | (47) | 169 | 161 |
| EBIT | 71 | 80 | 50 | 45 | 32 | 29 | 58 | 49 | (57) | (64) | 154 | 139 |
| Segment capital expenditures |
26 | 28 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 14 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 12 | 64 | 80 |
| Depreciation and amortization/ reversals of impairment charges |
31 | 34 | 31 | 37 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 16 | 5 | 6 | 101 | 114 |
Disclaimer
This publication contains certain forward-looking statements, including assumptions, opinions and views of the company or cited from third-party sources. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause the actual results, financial position, development or performance of the company to differ materially from the estimations expressed or implied herein. The company does not guarantee that the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements are free from errors nor does it accept any responsibility for the future accuracy of the opinions expressed herein or the actual occurrence of the forecasted developments. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, any information, including projections, estimates, targets and opinions, contained herein, and no liability whatsoever is accepted as to any errors, omissions or misstatements contained herein, and, accordingly, neither the company nor any of its parent or subsidiary undertakings nor any officers, directors or employees of such entities accepts any liability whatsoever arising directly or indirectly from the use of this document.

MASTHEAD
LANXESS AG Kennedyplatz 1 50569 Cologne, Germany Tel. +49 (0) 221 8885 0 www.lanxess.com
Agency: Kirchhoff Consult AG, Hamburg, Germany
English edition: EVS Translations GmbH, Offenbach, Germany
CONTACTS
Corporate Communications Christiane Dörr Tel. +49(0) 221 8885 2674 [email protected]
Investor Relations André Simon Tel. +49(0) 221 8885 3494 [email protected]
Date of publication: May 14, 2019
PUBLISHER
LANXESS AG 50569 Cologne Germany www.lanxess.com