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LANXESS AG — Interim / Quarterly Report 2018
May 4, 2018
259_10-q_2018-05-04_3272b413-3baa-405d-91b2-9a894496b80b.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Quarterly Statement as of March 31, 2018
LANXESS Group Key Data
| € million | Q1 2017 | Q1 2018 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 2,401 | 2,565 | 6.8 |
| Gross profit | 546 | 599 | 9.7 |
| Gross profit margin | 22.7% | 23.4% | |
| EBITDA pre exceptionals1) | 328 | 375 | 14.3 |
| EBITDA margin pre exceptionals1) | 13.7% | 14.6% | |
| EBITDA1) | 316 | 358 | 13.3 |
| Operating result (EBIT) pre exceptionals1) | 204 | 221 | 8.3 |
| EBIT1) | 192 | 204 | 6.3 |
| EBIT margin1) | 8.0% | 8.0% | |
| Net income | 78 | 96 | 23.1 |
| Earnings per share (€) | 0.85 | 1.05 | 23.1 |
| Earnings per share pre exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets (€)2) | 1.01 | 1.33 | 31.7 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 10 | 22 | >100 |
| Depreciation and amortization3) | 124 | 154 | 24.2 |
| Cash outflows for capital expenditures | 57 | 81 | 42.1 |
| Total assets | 10,3966) | 10,420 | 0.2 |
| Equity (including non-controlling interests) | 3,4136) | 3,425 | 0.4 |
| Equity ratio4) | 32.8%6) | 32.9% | |
| Net financial liabilities5) | 2,2526) | 2,375 | 5.5 |
| Employees (as of March 31) | 19,0296) | 19,191 | 0.9 |
1) EBIT: earnings before interest and taxes.
EBIT pre exceptionals: EBIT disregarding exceptional charges and income.
EBIT margin: EBIT in relation to sales.
EBITDA: EBIT before depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets, less reversals of impairment charges on property, plant, equipment and intangible assets.
EBITDA pre exceptionals: EBITDA disregarding exceptional charges and income.
EBITDA margin pre exceptionals: EBITDA pre exceptionals in relation to sales.
Please see "Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)" for details.
2) Earnings per share pre exceptionals and amortization of intangible assets: earnings per share disregarding exceptional charges and income, amortization of intangible assets and attributable tax effects. See "Net income/earnings per share/earnings per share pre exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets" for details.
3) The quarterly figures include reversals of write-downs of €1 million each.
4) Equity ratio: equity in relation to total assets.
5) Sum of current and non-current financial liabilities (adjusted for liabilities for accrued interest) less cash, cash equivalents and near-cash assets. See "Statement of Financial Position and Financial Condition" for details.
6) Previous year as of December 31, 2017.
CONTENTS
LANXESS Group Key Data
- 1 Quarterly Statement as of March 31, 2018
- 1 Strategy
- 1 Business Performance
- 3 Business Development by Region
- 3 Segment Information
- 6 Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)
- 6 Statement of Financial Position and Financial Condition
- 7 Outlook
8 Financial Data as of March 31, 2018
- 8 LANXESS Group Statement of Financial Position
- 9 LANXESS Group Income Statement
- 10 LANXESS Group Statement of Comprehensive Income
- 10 LANXESS Group Statement of Changes in Equity
- 11 LANXESS Group Statement of Cash Flows
- 12 Business Unit Key Data
Financial Calendar/Contacts/Masthead
QUARTERLY STATEMENT as of March 31, 2018
- › LANXESS acquires phosphorus additives business in the U.S. from Belgian chemicals group Solvay
- › Chemtura businesses acquired in the previous year have significant positive effect on sales and earnings
- › Company's best quarterly result despite negative exchange rate effects
- › EBITDA pre exceptionals increased by 14.3% to €375 million in the first quarter
- › Earnings per share pre exceptionals and amortization of intangible assets increase from €1.01 to €1.33
- › Guidance for fiscal year 2018 raised: earnings increase of 5% to 10% compared to EBITDA pre exceptionals of around €925 million in 2017
STRATEGY
As part of its realignment, on April 1, 2016, LANXESS and Saudi Aramco formed a strategic alliance for the synthetic rubber business named ARLANXEO in which each party holds a 50% interest. The business continues to be included in the consolidated financial statements of the LANXESS Group and will be fully consolidated in the first three years. From the second quarter of 2018, i.e. a year before the end of full consolidation, ARLANXEO will be reported as discontinued operations according to IFRS 5.
On February 7, 2018, LANXESS acquired the phosphorus additives business from Belgian chemicals group Solvay including its U.S. production site in Charleston. The site manufactures phosphorus additives and numerous derived products such as flame retardant additives and intermediates for agrochemicals. The production facility augments the global production network for phosphorus- and bromine-based flame retardants, especially on the U.S. market. The purchase price of around €55 million was paid out of existing liquidity. The business generates annual sales of €65 million and employs around 90 people.
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Sales
Sales of the LANXESS Group in the first quarter of 2018 amounted to €2,565 million, which was €164 million, or 6.8%, higher than in the prior-year period. This performance was influenced by the contribution from the Chemtura businesses acquired in the previous year. Overall, there were portfolio effects on sales of 14.7%. By contrast, adverse exchange rate effects saw sales decline by 6.6%. In addition, volumes declined and reduced sales by 1.2%. The change in selling prices had almost no effect on the Group's sales performance.
Effects on Sales
| % | Q1 2018 |
|---|---|
| Price | (0.1) |
| Volume | (1.2) |
| Currency | (6.6) |
| Portfolio | 14.7 |
| 6.8 |
EBITDA and operating result (EBIT)
EBITDA Pre Exceptionals by Segment
| € million | Q1 2017 | Q1 2018 | Veränd. in% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Intermediates | 91 | 102 | 12.1 |
| Specialty Additives | 44 | 81 | 84.1 |
| Performance Chemicals | 59 | 52 | (11.9) |
| Engineering Materials | 48 | 73 | 52.1 |
| ARLANXEO | 144 | 111 | (22.9) |
| Reconciliation | (58) | (44) | 24.1 |
| 328 | 375 | 14.3 |
Prior-year figures in line with the changed segment structure
The positive overall earnings performance at Group level in the first quarter of 2018 resulted in particular from the contribution of the Chemtura businesses acquired in the previous year. The increased procurement prices for raw materials and energy in all segments apart from ARLANXEO were successfully passed on to the market by adjusting selling prices. The significant change in exchange rates had a particularly negative impact on earnings performance. The increase in the specific functional cost areas was predominantly attributable to the integration of the Chemtura businesses. For example, selling expenses rose by €30 million to €248 million, research and development costs by €5 million to €39 million, and general administration expenses by €26 million to €98 million. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals increased from 13.7% to 14.6%.
Depreciation, amortization and write-downs came to €155 million, which was €30 million, or 24.0%, above the figure for the prior-year quarter. The increase reflects the depreciation and amortization of the former Chemtura businesses. Extraordinary write-downs accounted for €2 million of the total. Net negative exceptional items of €17 million included in other operating income and expenses resulted from negative exceptional items of €18 million and positive exceptional items of €1 million, with the latter not impacting EBITDA. The €17 million in negative exceptional items that impacted EBITDA were largely attributable to expenses in connection with the strategic realignment of the LANXESS Group. In the prior-year quarter, negative exceptional items amounted to €12 million, which fully impacted EBITDA.
Reconciliation of EBITDA Pre Exceptionals to Operating Result (EBIT)
| € million | Q1 2017 | Q1 2018 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|
| EBITDA pre exceptionals | 328 | 375 | 14.3 |
| Depreciation and | |||
| amortization/reversals of | |||
| impairment charges | (124) | (154) | (24.2) |
| Exceptional items in EBITDA | (12) | (17) | (41.7) |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 192 | 204 | 6.3 |
Financial result
The financial result for the first quarter of 2018 was minus €41 million, compared with minus €30 million for the prioryear period. Our net interest position of minus €19 million was slightly higher than the previous year's level. As in the prior-year period, companies accounted for using the equity method did not generate an earnings contribution. The other financial result was minus €22 million, compared with minus €10 million in the prior-year quarter. The decline resulted primarily from a higher exchange loss, which in the previous year was influenced by a gain from financial hedges in connection with the Chemtura acquisition.
Income before income taxes
In the first quarter of 2018, income before income taxes came to €163 million, against €162 million for the prior-year period. The effective tax rate was 33.1%, compared with 36.4% for the prior-year quarter.
Net income/earnings per share/earnings per share pre exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets
Net income for the reporting period came to €96 million, compared with €78 million a year earlier. In the first quarter of 2018, earnings attributable to non-controlling interests amounted to €13 million and resulted almost exclusively from Saudi Aramco's interest in ARLANXEO.
Earnings per share were €1.05 in the first quarter, which was higher than the prior-year figure of €0.85.
We also calculate earnings per share pre exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets, which is not defined by International Financial Reporting Standards. This value was calculated from the earnings per share adjusted for exceptional items, amortization of intangible assets and attributable tax effects.
Earnings per share adjusted for exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets were €1.33 in the first quarter of 2018, compared with €1.01 for the prior-year period.
Reconciliation to Earnings per Share Adjusted for Exceptional Items and Amortization of Intangible Assets
| € million | Q1 2017 | Q1 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income | 78 | 96 |
| Exceptional items1) | 11 | 16 |
| Amortization of intangible assets/reversals of | ||
| impairment charges1) | 9 | 20 |
| Imcome taxes1) | (6) | (10) |
| Net income adjusted for exceptional | ||
| items and amortization | ||
| of intangible assets | 92 | 122 |
| Number of shares outstanding | 91,522,936 | 91,522,936 |
| Earnings per share pre exceptional items | ||
| and amortization of intangible assets (€) | 1.01 | 1.33 |
1) Excluding items attributable to non-controlling interests
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BY REGION
Sales of the LANXESS Group in the first quarter of 2018, at €2,565 million, increased by €164 million, or 6.8%, compared with the prior-year level of €2,401 million. The increase was based in particular on portfolio effects of €354 million, which were mostly due to the acquisition of Chemtura and related to all regions, but especially North America. After adjustment for portfolio and exchange rate effects, the Group's sales declined by 1.3% compared to the previous year, largely because of the ARLANXEO segment's business performance in the Asia/Pacific and North and Latin America regions.
Sales by Market
| Q1 2017 | Q1 2018 | Change | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | % | € million | % | % | ||
| EMEA | ||||||
| (excluding Germany) | 677 | 28.2 | 781 | 30.5 | 15.4 | |
| Germany | 385 | 16.0 | 430 | 16.3 | 11.7 | |
| North America | 424 | 17.7 | 506 | 19.9 | 19.3 | |
| Latin America | 231 | 9.6 | 192 | 7.5 | (16.9) | |
| Asia-Pacific | 684 | 28.5 | 656 | 25.8 | (4.1) | |
| 2,401 | 100.0 | 2,565 | 100.0 | 6.8 |
SEGMENT INFORMATION
| Q1 2017 | Q1 2018 | Change | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Margin % | € million | Margin % | % | ||
| Sales | 518 | 563 | 8.7 | |||
| EBITDA | ||||||
| pre exceptionals | 91 | 17.6 | 102 | 18.1 | 12.1 | |
| EBITDA | 91 | 17.6 | 102 | 18.1 | 12.1 | |
| Operating result (EBIT) |
||||||
| pre exceptionals | 65 | 12.5 | 71 | 12.6 | 9.2 | |
| Operating result (EBIT) |
65 | 12.5 | 71 | 12.6 | 9.2 | |
| Cash outflows for capital expenditures |
16 | 23 | 43.8 | |||
| Depreciation and amortization |
261) | 31 | 19.2 | |||
| Employees as of March 31 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) |
3,661 | 3,693 | 0.9 |
Our Advanced Intermediates segment recorded sales of €563 million in the first quarter of 2018, which was €45 million, or 8.7%, above the level of the prior-year quarter. In both of the segment's business units, higher selling prices were realized than in the prior-year quarter and led to a 7.7% increase in sales overall. In
addition, the integration of the organometallics operations acquired in the previous year into the Advanced Industrial Intermediates business unit had a positive effect of 6.6% on sales. Shifts in exchange rates had a negative effect of 4.1%. While sales volumes in the Advanced Industrial Intermediates business unit were slightly higher than in the prior-year quarter, sales volumes in the Saltigo business unit decreased significantly as a result of continued weak demand from the agricultural industry, resulting in a sales decline of 1.5%. The sales decline also resulted from particularly pronounced project business in the Saltigo business unit in the prior-year quarter. In Germany, the segment's sales were below the prior-year level. In all other regions, the segment posted positive business development.
EBITDA pre exceptionals in the Advanced Intermediates segment was €102 million, €11 million, or 12.1%, above the prior-year level. Higher procurement prices for raw materials and energy were passed on to customers by adjusting selling prices. Moreover, the Advanced Industrial Intermediates business unit's increased procurement prices for raw materials and energy in the previous year's first quarter were only passed on with a delay, therefore resulting in a positive earnings effect quarter on quarter. Lower volumes in the Saltigo business unit and negative currency effects diminished earnings. The organometallics business acquired in the previous year had virtually no effect on earnings. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals increased from 17.6% to 18.1%.
| Q1 2017 | Q1 2018 | Change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Margin % | € million | Margin % | % | |
| Sales | 239 | 496 | > 100 | ||
| EBITDA | |||||
| pre exceptionals | 44 | 18.4 | 81 | 16.3 | 84.1 |
| EBITDA | 44 | 18.4 | 81 | 16.3 | 84.1 |
| Operating result (EBIT) |
|||||
| pre exceptionals | 37 | 15.5 | 50 | 10.1 | 35.1 |
| Operating result (EBIT) |
37 | 15.5 | 50 | 10.1 | 35.1 |
| Cash outflows for capital expenditures |
7 | 16 | > 100 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization |
7 | 311) | > 100 | ||
| Employees as of March 31 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) |
2,936 | 3,022 | 2.9 |
1) Net of reversals of write-downs of €1 million.
Prior-year figures in line with the changed segment structure
Our Specialty Additives segment posted sales of €496 million in the first quarter of 2018, 107.5%, or €257 million, higher than in the prior-year quarter. This more than doubling of sales is mainly attributable to the integration of the additives business acquired in the previous year into the Additives business unit. The phosphorus additives business newly acquired from the Belgian chemicals group Solvay also made a positive sales contribution. Higher selling prices in our existing additives business also added
Specialty Additives
2.1% to the rise in sales, with contributions from both business units. Shifts in exchange rates diminished sales for both of the segment's business units by 5.4%. Volumes in both business units were level with the prior-year quarter. Sales in all regions were above prior-year levels.
EBITDA pre exceptionals for the Specialty Additives segment was €81 million, €37 million, or 84.1%, above the prior-year level. This strong earnings performance was the result of the integration of the additives business acquired in the previous year. Disadvantageous exchange rate developments had a countervailing effect. Higher procurement prices for raw materials and energy stood against higher selling prices. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals was 16.3%, below the 18.4% recorded in the prior-year quarter.
The segment recorded negative exceptional items of €1 million and positive exceptional items of €1 million in the first quarter, neither of which impacted EBITDA. There were no negative items reported in the prior-year quarter. Please see "Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)" for details.
Performance Chemicals
| Q1 2017 | Q1 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Margin % | € million | Margin % | % | |
| Sales | 368 | 336 | (8.7) | ||
| EBITDA | |||||
| pre exceptionals | 59 | 16.0 | 52 | 15.5 | (11.9) |
| EBITDA | 59 | 16.0 | 51 | 15.2 | (13.6) |
| Operating result (EBIT) |
|||||
| pre exceptionals | 40 | 10.9 | 33 | 9.8 | (17.5) |
| Operating result (EBIT) |
40 | 10.9 | 32 | 9.5 | (20.0) |
| Cash outflows for capital expenditures |
11 | 11 | 0.0 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization |
19 | 19 | 0.0 | ||
| Employees as of March 31 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) |
3,880 | 3,851 | (0.7) | ||
Prior-year figures in line with the changed segment structure
Sales in our Performance Chemicals segment decreased by 8.7% in the quarter under review to €336 million. Shifts in exchange rates had a negative effect on all business units and diminished the segment's sales by 7.6% in total. The sale of the subsidiary International Dioxcide Inc., North Kingstown, U.S., of the Material Protection Products business unit in the previous year had a negative effect of 1.9% on sales. The Inorganic Pigments and Material Protection Products business units achieved higher selling prices, while selling prices in the other business units were below the prior-year quarter. Overall, there was a negative effect of 0.5% on sales at Group level. Despite the shutdown of production at the Argentinian location at the end of 2017, sales increased by 1.3% in total as a result of volumes. The Liquid Purification Technologies and Material Protection Products business units recorded higher volumes. Volumes in the other business units fell short of the prior-year level. While higher sales were achieved in EMEA and Germany, the segment posted lower sales in all other regions.
EBITDA pre exceptionals in the Performance Chemicals segment decreased by €7 million, or 11.9%, to €52 million, compared with the prior-year level of €59 million. Earnings were held back in particular by the impact of negative exchange rate effects. Declining chrome ore prices in the Leather business unit and the sale of the subsidiary International Dioxcide Inc., North Kingstown, U.S., in the previous year also diminished earnings. Higher volumes had a positive impact on earnings. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals decreased from 16.0% to 15.5%.
The segment recorded negative exceptional items of €1 million in the first quarter, which fully impacted EBITDA. There were no negative items reported in the prior-year quarter. Please see "Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)" for details.
| Q1 2017 | Q1 2018 | Change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Margin % | € million | Margin % | % | |
| Sales | 315 | 393 | 24.8 | ||
| EBITDA | |||||
| pre exceptionals | 48 | 15.2 | 73 | 18.6 | 52.1 |
| EBITDA | 48 | 15.2 | 73 | 18.6 | 52.1 |
| Operating result (EBIT) |
|||||
| pre exceptionals | 37 | 11.7 | 58 | 14.8 | 56.8 |
| Operating result (EBIT) |
37 | 11.7 | 58 | 14.8 | 56.8 |
| Cash outflows for capital expenditures |
4 | 6 | 50.0 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization |
11 | 15 | 36.4 | ||
| Employees as of March 31 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) |
1,976 | 2,015 | 2.0 | ||
| Prior-year figures in line with the changed segment structure |
Engineering Materials
Sales in our Engineering Materials segment increased by 24.8% year on year in the first quarter of 2018, to €393 million. The increase in sales was, on the one hand, the result of the contribution from the urethanes business acquired in the previous year, which added 19.7% to sales. On the other hand, there was a positive price effect of 8.3% on sales for the High Performance Materials business unit. In addition, higher sales volumes in this business unit increased sales by 1.6%. Exchange rates had a negative impact on sales of 4.8%. Sales in all regions were above prior-year levels.
EBITDA pre exceptionals in the Engineering Materials segment rose by a significant €25 million, or 52.1%, to €73 million. Higher procurement prices for raw materials and energy were passed on to customers by adjusting selling prices. The improvement in earnings was also due to the contribution from the urethanes business acquired in the previous year and higher volumes. However, the change in exchange rates had a negative impact on earnings. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals of 18.6% was above the figure of 15.2% posted in the prior-year quarter.
ARLANXEO
| Margin % 15.2 15.0 9.2 |
€ million 757 111 111 58 |
Margin % 14.7 14.7 7.7 |
% (20,1) (22.9) (21.8) (33.3) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.0 | 58 | 7.7 | (31.8) |
| 21 | 23.5 | ||
| 53 | (7.0) | ||
| (0.3) | |||
| 3,438 |
Sales in the ARLANXEO segment decreased by 20.1% year on year in the first quarter, to €757 million. The exchange rate development of both business units had a negative impact on sales of 8.5%. While the High Performance Elastomers business unit realized higher selling prices, lower selling prices due to raw material prices in parts of the Tire & Specialty Rubbers business unit led to a negative price effect totaling 7.6%. In addition, lower sales volumes in both business units had a negative effect on segment sales of 4.0%, but they must be seen in relation to the very high level of the previous year. With the exception of Germany, the segment reported lower sales across all regions.
EBITDA pre exceptionals in the ARLANXEO segment declined from €144 million in the prior-year quarter to €111 million. Earnings were held back in particular by the impact of negative exchange rate effects. In addition, lower sales volumes and scheduled maintenance of the production lines in Singapore had a negative effect on earnings. In contrast, the considerable volatility of raw material prices partially resulted in lower procurement prices for raw materials and an adjustment in selling prices. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals was 14.7% for the first quarter, against 15.2% a year ago.
No exceptional items were recorded in the segment in the first quarter. Negative exceptional items in the previous year amounted to €2 million and fully impacted EBITDA. Please see "Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)" for details.
Reconciliation
| € million | Q1 2017 | Q1 2018 | Change% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 13 | 20 | 53.8 |
| EBITDA | |||
| pre exceptionals | (58) | (44) | 24.1 |
| EBITDA | (68) | (60) | 11.8 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | |||
| pre exceptionals | (62) | (49) | 21.0 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | (72) | (65) | 9.7 |
| Cash outflows for | |||
| capital expenditures | 2 | 4 | 100.0 |
| Depreciation and | |||
| amortization | 4 | 5 | 25.0 |
| Employees as of March 31 | |||
| (previous year: as of Dec. 31) | 3,129 | 3,172 | 1.4 |
EBITDA pre exceptionals for the reconciliation came to minus €44 million, compared with minus €58 million in the prior-year quarter. This change is mainly due to an improved result from hedging currency risks. The €16 million in negative exceptional items reported in the reconciliation fully impacted EBITDA and resulted largely from expenses in connection with the strategic realignment of the LANXESS Group. Negative exceptional items in the prior-year period amounted to €10 million and fully impacted EBITDA. Please see "Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)" for details.
NOTES ON EBIT AND EBITDA (PRE EXCEPTIONALS)
In order to better assess our operational business and to steer earning power at Group level and for the individual segments, we additionally calculate the earnings indicators EBITDA, and EBITDA and EBIT pre exceptionals, none of which are defined by International Financial Reporting Standards. These indicators are viewed as supplementary to the data prepared according to IFRS; they are not a substitute.
| EBIT | EBIT | EBITDA | EBITDA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Q1 2017 | Q1 2018 | Q1 2017 | Q1 2018 |
| EBIT/EBITDA | ||||
| pre exceptionals | 204 | 221 | 328 | 375 |
| Advanced Intermediates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Specialty Additives | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Strategic realignment | 0 | (1) | 0 | 0 |
| Optimization of the | ||||
| production network | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Performance Chemicals | 0 | (1) | 0 | (1) |
| Optimization of the | ||||
| production network | 0 | (1) | 0 | (1) |
| Engineering Materials | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ARLANXEO | (2) | 0 | (2) | 0 |
| Strategic realignment | (2) | 0 | (2) | 0 |
| Reconciliation | (10) | (16) | (10) | (16) |
| Strategic realignment | (8) | (7) | (8) | (7) |
| Other | (2) | (9) | (2) | (9) |
| Total exceptional items | (12) | (17) | (12) | (17) |
| EBIT/EBITDA | 192 | 204 | 316 | 358 |
EBITDA is calculated from earnings (EBIT) by adding back depreciation and impairments of property, plant and equipment as well as amortization and impairments of intangible assets and subtracting reversals of impairment charges on property, plant, equipment and intangible assets.
EBIT pre exceptionals and EBITDA pre exceptionals are EBIT and EBITDA before exceptional items. The latter are effects that, by nature or extent, have a significant impact on the earnings position, but for which inclusion in the evaluation of business performance over several reporting periods does not seem to be appropriate. Exceptional items may include writedowns, reversals of impairment charges or the proceeds from the disposal of assets, certain IT expenses, restructuring expenses and income from the reversal of provisions established in this connection, and reductions in earnings resulting from portfolio adjustments or purchase price allocations. Grants and subsidies from third parties for the acquisition and construction of property, plant and equipment are accounted for as deferred income using the gross method. In this respect, no adjustments other than for gross depreciation and amortization are made when calculating EBITDA pre exceptionals.
Every operational decision or achievement is judged in the short and long term by its sustainable impact on EBITDA pre exceptionals. As part of the annual budget and planning process, targets are set for this benchmark of our company's success, which are then taken into account in determining employees' variable income components.
The earnings margins are calculated from the ratios of the respective earnings indicators to sales. For example, the EBITDA margin (pre exceptionals) is calculated as the ratio of EBITDA (pre exceptionals) to sales and serves as an indicator of relative earning power at Group level and for the individual segments.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
Structure of the statement of financial position
As of March 31, 2018, the LANXESS Group's total assets stood at €10,420 million, up €24 million, or 0.2%, from €10,396 million on December 31, 2017. The equity ratio at the end of the first quarter was close to the previous year's level at 32.9%.
For the introduction of IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" and IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments", the exemption from retrospective application of the standard was utilized, and the carrying amounts were adjusted as of January 1, 2018. The adjustments resulted in the recognition of current and non-current contract assets of €36 million and €20 million, respectively, and of current and non-current contract liabilities of €17 million and €21 million, respectively. Advance payments from customers existing at the transition date of €35 million were reclassified to contract assets and contract liabilities and decreased or increased these items, respectively. The contract assets and liabilities were disclosed under other financial assets and other liabilities, respectively. In addition, the alignment of the timing of revenue recognition to the transfer of control to the customer resulted in a decline in trade receivables by €196 million and an increase in inventories by €124 million. The introduction of the expected loss model under IFRS 9 reduced trade receivables and contract assets in total by €1 million. After taking into account deferred tax assets and liabilities of €10 million and €5 million, respectively, the adjustments on January 1, 2018 resulted in a €15 million reduction in equity with no impact on income and a €7 million decrease in total assets. Please see chapter "Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations Issued but not yet Mandatory" in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 2017 for the background to the adjustments made.
Financial position
Changes in the statement of cash flows
In the first three months of 2018, there was a net cash inflow of €22 million from operating activities, against €10 million in the prior-year period. Based on income before income taxes of €163 million, after €162 million in the previous year, non-cash amortization and depreciation net of reversals of impairment charges amounted to €154 million, €30 million higher than in the prior-year period. The increase was mainly due to higher depreciation and amortization following the Chemtura acquisition. The income taxes paid decreased to €37 million in the reporting period after €65 million in the prior-year period.
The increase in net working capital resulted in a net cash outflow of €318 million vis-à-vis December 31, 2017, compared with €273 million in the prior-year period. This was due in particular to changes in trade payables, which led to a cash outflow of €80 million in the reporting period. In the prior-year period, trade payables resulted in cash inflow of €39 million.
There was a €133 million net cash outflow from investing activities in the first three months of 2018, compared with €15 million in the same period a year ago. The cash outflow in the reporting period was primarily due to the acquisition of the phosphorus additives business from Solvay. In addition, there were cash outflows for purchases of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment of €81 million, compared with €57 million in the prior-year period.
Net cash provided by financing activities came to €13 million in the reporting period, compared with €52 million in the first three months of 2017. In the reporting period, like in the prior-year period, the repayment of financial liabilities led to a cash outflow of €6 million.
Financing and liquidity
Net financial liabilities totaled €2,375 million as of March 31, 2018, compared to €2,252 million as of December 31, 2017.
Net Financial Liabilities
| € million | Dec. 31, 2017 |
March 31, 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current financial liabilities | 2,242 | 2,231 |
| Current financial liabilities | 633 | 683 |
| Less: | ||
| Liabilities for accrued interest | (35) | (51) |
| Cash and cash equivalents | (538) | (438) |
| Near-cash assets | (50) | (50) |
| Net financial liabilities | 2,252 | 2,375 |
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits totaled €1,502 million as of March 31, 2018, compared with €1,490 million as of December 31, 2017.
OUTLOOK
The political and economic risks have not changed substantially compared with our original full-year forecast for 2018 published in the Annual Report 2017. Expectations for the development of the global economy as well as the Americas, EMEA (including Germany) and Asia/Pacific regions likewise remain in line with the most recent assessment.
Our expectations for trends in the global chemical industry and the individual user industries are almost unchanged against our last assessment. After expectations of a weak first six months in our agrochemicals business, we expect a gradual improvement in the second half of the year.
Like in the Annual Report 2017, our earnings forecast relates to New LANXESS and comprises the Advanced Intermediates, Specialty Additives, Performance Chemicals and Engineering Materials segments. ARLANXEO will be classified as a discontinued operation from April 1, 2018. Accordingly, both the reported and forecast EBITDA pre exceptionals for the LANXESS Group reported in the future reporting periods contain no EBITDA contributions from ARLANXEO.
Compared with the EBITDA pre exceptionals of 2017 of around €925 million, we expect earnings to increase by 5% to 10% for the current fiscal year.
FINANCIAL DATA
as of March 31, 2018
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION LANXESS GROUP
| € million | Dec. 31, 2017 | March 31, 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Intangible assets | 1,769 | 1,761 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 4,059 | 3,977 | |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 0 | 0 | |
| Investments in other affiliated companies | 9 | 9 | |
| Non-current derivative assets | 7 | 12 | |
| Other non-current financial assets | 20 | 39 | |
| Non-current income tax receivables | 20 | 12 | |
| Deferred taxes | 442 | 441 | |
| Other non-current assets | 113 | 106 | |
| Non-current assets | 6,439 | 6,357 | |
| Inventories | 1,680 | 1,843 | |
| Trade receivables | 1,316 | 1,292 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 538 | 438 | |
| Near-cash assets | 50 | 50 | |
| Current derivative assets | 45 | 44 | |
| Other current financial assets | 7 | 50 | |
| Current income tax receivables | 47 | 41 | |
| Other current assets | 274 | 305 | |
| Current assets | 3,957 | 4,063 | |
| Total assets | 10,396 | 10,420 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Capital stock and capital reserves | 1,317 | 1,317 | |
| Other reserves | 1,381 | 1,444 | |
| Net income | 87 | 96 | |
| Other equity components | (498) | (547) | |
| Equity attributable to non-controlling interests | 1,126 | 1,115 | |
| Equity | 3,413 | 3,425 | |
| Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits | 1,490 | 1,502 | |
| Other non-current provisions | 460 | 437 | |
| Non-current derivative liabilities | 2 | 1 | |
| Other non-current financial liabilities | 2,242 | 2,231 | |
| Non-current income tax liabilities | 119 | 125 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 99 | 101 | |
| Deferred taxes | 113 | 113 | |
| Non-current liabilities | 4,525 | 4,510 | |
| Other current provisions | 525 | 587 | |
| Trade payables | 1,048 | 958 | |
| Current derivative liabilities | 12 | 9 | |
| Other current financial liabilities | 633 | 683 | |
| Current income tax liabilities | 61 | 62 | |
| Other current liabilities | 179 | 186 | |
| Current liabilities | 2,458 | 2,485 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 10,396 | 10,420 |
Statement of Financial Position Income Statement
INCOME STATEMENT LANXESS GROUP
| € million | Q1 2017 | Q1 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Sales | 2,401 | 2,565 |
| Cost of sales | (1,855) | (1,966) |
| Gross profit | 546 | 599 |
| Selling expenses | (218) | (248) |
| Research and development expenses | (34) | (39) |
| General administration expenses | (72) | (98) |
| Other operating income | 29 | 21 |
| Other operating expenses | (59) | (31) |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 192 | 204 |
| Income from investments accounted for using the equity method | 0 | 0 |
| Interest income | 1 | 2 |
| Interest expense | (21) | (21) |
| Other financial income and expense | (10) | (22) |
| Financial result | (30) | (41) |
| Income before income taxes | 162 | 163 |
| Income taxes | (59) | (54) |
| Income after income taxes | 103 | 109 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interests | 25 | 13 |
| of which attributable to LANXESS AG stockholders [net income] | 78 | 96 |
| Earnings per share (undiluted/diluted) (€) | 0.85 | 1.05 |
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME LANXESS GROUP
| € million | Q1 2017 | Q1 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Income after income taxes | 103 | 109 |
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | ||
| Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability for post-employment benefit plans | (52) | (27) |
| Income taxes | 17 | 9 |
| (35) | (18) | |
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss if specific conditions are met Exchange differences on translation of operations outside the eurozone Financial instruments Income taxes |
(1) 4 (1) |
(71) 9 (2) |
| 2 | (64) | |
| Other comprehensive income, net of income tax | (33) | (82) |
| Total comprehensive income | 70 | 27 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interests | 9 | (4) |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY LANXESS GROUP
| Capital stock |
Capital reserves |
Other reserves |
Net income |
Other equity components |
Equity attributable |
Equity attributable |
Equity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | (loss) | Currency translation adjustment |
Financial instruments |
to LANXESS AG stockholders |
to non controlling interests |
||||
| Dec. 31, 2016 | 91 | 1,226 | 1,257 | 192 | (199) | (15) | 2,552 | 1,176 | 3,728 |
| Allocations to retained earnings |
192 | (192) | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Transactions with owners | – | 18 | 18 | ||||||
| Total comprehensive income |
(19) | 78 | (1) | 3 | 61 | 9 | 70 | ||
| Income after income taxes |
78 | 78 | 25 | 103 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income, net of income |
|||||||||
| tax | (19) | (1) | 3 | (17) | (16) | (33) | |||
| March 31, 2017 | 91 | 1,226 | 1,430 | 78 | (200) | (12) | 2,613 | 1,203 | 3,816 |
| Dec. 31, 2017 | 91 | 1,226 | 1,381 | 87 | (509) | 11 | 2,287 | 1,126 | 3,413 |
| Allocations to retained earnings |
87 | (87) | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Change in accounting policies |
(9) | 1 | (8) | (7) | (15) | ||||
| Jan. 1, 2018 | 91 | 1,226 | 1,459 | 0 | (509) | 12 | 2,279 | 1,119 | 3,398 |
| Total comprehensive income |
(15) | 96 | (55) | 5 | 31 | (4) | 27 | ||
| Income after income taxes |
96 | 96 | 13 | 109 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income, net of income |
|||||||||
| tax | (15) | (55) | 5 | (65) | (17) | (82) | |||
| March 31, 2018 | 91 | 1,226 | 1,444 | 96 | (564) | 17 | 2,310 | 1,115 | 3,425 |
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS LANXESS GROUP
| € million | Q1 2017 | Q1 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Income before income taxes | 162 | 163 |
| Amortization, depreciation, write-downs and reversals of | ||
| impairment charges of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment Financial losses (gains) |
124 20 |
154 19 |
| Income taxes paid Changes in inventories |
(65) (64) |
(37) (50) |
| Changes in trade receivables | (248) | (188) |
| Changes in trade payables | 39 | (80) |
| Changes in other assets and liabilities | 42 | 41 |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 10 | 22 |
| Cash outflows for purchases of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | (57) | (81) |
| Cash inflows from sales of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | – | 1 |
| Cash outflows for financial assets | (110) | – |
| Cash inflows from financial assets | 150 | – |
| Cash outflows for the acquisition of subsidiaries and other businesses, | ||
| less acquired cash and cash equivalents | – | (55) |
| Interest and dividends received | 2 | 2 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (15) | (133) |
| Cash inflows from non-controlling interests | 18 | – |
| Proceeds from borrowings | 44 | 23 |
| Repayments of borrowings | (6) | (6) |
| Interest paid and other financial disbursements | (4) | (4) |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 52 | 13 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents from business activities | 47 | (98) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 355 | 538 |
| Exchange differences and other changes in cash and cash equivalents | 2 | (2) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 404 | 438 |
BUSINESS UNIT KEY DATA
| € million | Advanced Intermediates |
Specialty Additives |
Performance Chemicals |
Engineering Materials |
ARLANXEO | Reconciliation | LANXESS | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2017 |
Q1 2018 |
Q1 2017 |
Q1 2018 |
Q1 2017 |
Q1 2018 |
Q1 2017 |
Q1 2018 |
Q1 2017 |
Q1 2018 |
Q1 2017 |
Q1 2018 |
Q1 2017 |
Q1 2018 |
|
| External sales | 518 | 563 | 239 | 496 | 368 | 336 | 315 | 393 | 948 | 757 | 13 | 20 | 2,401 | 2,565 |
| Inter-segment sales | 13 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (16) | (18) | 0 | 0 |
| Segment/Group sales | 531 | 578 | 242 | 499 | 368 | 336 | 315 | 393 | 948 | 757 | (3) | 2 | 2,401 | 2,565 |
| Segment result/ EBITDA pre exceptionals |
91 | 102 | 44 | 81 | 59 | 52 | 48 | 73 | 144 | 111 | (58) | (44) | 328 | 375 |
| EBITDA margin pre exceptionals (%) |
17.6 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 16.3 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 18.6 | 15.2 | 14.7 | 13.7 | 14.6 | ||
| EBITDA | 91 | 102 | 44 | 81 | 59 | 51 | 48 | 73 | 142 | 111 | (68) | (60) | 316 | 358 |
| EBIT pre exceptionals | 65 | 71 | 37 | 50 | 40 | 33 | 37 | 58 | 87 | 58 | (62) | (49) | 204 | 221 |
| EBIT | 65 | 71 | 37 | 50 | 40 | 32 | 37 | 58 | 85 | 58 | (72) | (65) | 192 | 204 |
| Segment capital expenditures |
21 | 26 | 7 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 17 | 21 | 2 | 4 | 63 | 85 |
| Depreciation and amortization/reversals of impairment charges |
26 | 31 | 7 | 31 | 19 | 19 | 11 | 15 | 57 | 53 | 4 | 5 | 124 | 154 |
Prior-year figures in line with the changed segment structure
Disclaimer
This publication contains certain forward-looking statements, including assumptions, opinions and views of the company or cited from third-party sources. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause the actual results, financial position, development or performance of the company to differ materially from the estimations expressed or implied herein. The company does not guarantee that the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements are free from errors nor does it accept any responsibility for the future accuracy of the opinions expressed herein or the actual occurrence of the forecasted developments. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, any information, including projections, estimates, targets and opinions, contained herein, and no liability whatsoever is accepted as to any errors, omissions or misstatements contained herein, and, accordingly, neither the company nor any of its parent or subsidiary undertakings nor any officers, directors or employees of such entities accepts any liability whatsoever arising directly or indirectly from the use of this document.
MASTHEAD
LANXESS AG Kennedyplatz 1 50569 Cologne, Germany Tel. +49 (0) 221 8885 0 www.lanxess.com
Agency: Kirchhoff Consult AG, Hamburg, Germany
English edition: EVS Translations GmbH, Offenbach, Germany
CONTACTS
Corporate Communications Christiane Dörr Tel. +49(0) 221 8885 2674 [email protected]
Investor Relations André Simon Tel. +49(0) 221 8885 3494 [email protected]
Date of publication: May 4, 2018
PUBLISHER
LANXESS AG
50569 Cologne Germany www.lanxess.com