AI assistant
LANXESS AG — Interim / Quarterly Report 2018
Nov 12, 2018
259_10-q_2018-11-12_14d6f702-65b7-43ac-a4d1-78e06ff29782.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
Open in viewerOpens in your device viewer
Quarterly Statement as of September 30, 2018
CONTENTS
| 2 | Quarterly Statement as of September 30, 2018 |
|---|---|
| 2 | Strategic Alignment and Reporting Focus |
| 2 | Business Performance |
| 5 | Business Development by Region |
| 5 | Segment Information |
| 8 | Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals) |
| 9 | Statement of Financial Position and Financial Condition |
| 9 | Outlook |
| Financial Data as of September 30, 2018 | |
| LANXESS Group Statement of Financial Position | |
| LANXESS Group Income Statement | |
| LANXESS Group Statement of Comprehensive Income | |
| 10 10 11 12 12 |
LANXESS Group Statement of Changes in Equity |
| 13 | LANXESS Group Statement of Cash Flows |
| 14 | Business Unit Key Data |
LANXESS Group Key Data
| € million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2018 | Change % | 9M 2017 | 9M 2018 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 1,710 | 1,786 | 4.4 | 4,895 | 5,431 | 10.9 |
| Gross profit | 471 | 478 | 1.5 | 1,339 | 1,449 | 8.2 |
| Gross profit margin | 27.5% | 26.8% | 27.4% | 26.7% | ||
| EBITDA pre exceptionals1) | 273 | 277 | 1.5 | 746 | 837 | 12.2 |
| EBITDA margin pre exceptionals1) | 16.0% | 15.5% | 15.2% | 15.4% | ||
| EBITDA1) | 241 | 251 | 4.1 | 562 | 769 | 36.8 |
| Operating result (EBIT) pre exceptionals1) | 174 | 171 | (1.7) | 486 | 527 | 8.4 |
| EBIT1) | 113 | 146 | 29.2 | 259 | 459 | 77.2 |
| EBIT margin1) | 6.6% | 8.2% | 5.3% | 8.5% | ||
| Net income | 55 | 110 | 100.0 | 136 | 332 | >100 |
| from continuing operations | 55 | 80 | 45.5 | 109 | 258 | >100 |
| from discontinued operations | 0 | 30 | >100 | 27 | 74 | >100 |
| Earnings per share (€) | 0.60 | 1.20 | 100.0 | 1.49 | 3.63 | >100 |
| from continuing operations | 0.60 | 0.88 | 45.5 | 1.19 | 2.82 | >100 |
| from discontinued operations | 0 | 0.32 | >100 | 0.30 | 0.81 | >100 |
| Earnings per share adjusted for exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets (€)2) |
1.15 | 1.59 | 38.3 | 3.70 | 4.69 | 26.8 |
| from continuing operations | 1.15 | 1.23 | 7.0 | 3.41 | 3.84 | 12.6 |
| from discontinued operations | 0 | 0.36 | >100 | 0.29 | 0.85 | >100 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 227 | 222 | (2.2) | 293 | 287 | (2.0) |
| Depreciation and amortization3) | 128 | 105 | (18.0) | 303 | 310 | 2.3 |
| Cash outflows for capital expenditures | 86 | 114 | 32.6 | 203 | 257 | 26.6 |
| Total assets | 10,4116) | 10,545 | 1.3 | |||
| Equity (including non-controlling interests) | 3,4136) | 3,626 | 6.2 | |||
| Equity ratio4) | 32.8%6) | 34.4% | ||||
| Net financial liabilities5) | 2,2526) | 2,514 | 11.6 | |||
| Employees (as of September 30) | 19,0296) | 19,2277) | 1.0 |
1) EBIT: earnings before interest and taxes.
EBIT pre exceptionals: EBIT disregarding exceptional charges and income.
EBIT margin: EBIT in relation to sales. EBITDA: EBIT before depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets, less reversals of impairment charges on property, plant, equipment and intangible assets.
EBITDA pre exceptionals: EBITDA disregarding exceptional charges and income.
EBITDA margin pre exceptionals: EBITDA pre exceptionals in relation to sales.
See "Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)" for details.
2) Earnings per share adjusted for exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets: earnings per share disregarding exceptional charges and income, amortization of intangible assets and attributable tax effects. See "Net income/earnings per share/earnings per share pre exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets" for details.
3) The figures for the first nine months include reversals of write-downs of €1 million each.
4) Equity ratio: equity in relation to total assets.
5) Sum of current and non-current financial liabilities (adjusted for liabilities for accrued interest) less cash, cash equivalents and near-cash assets. See "Statement of Financial Position and Financial Condition" for details.
6) Previous year as of December 31, 2017.
7) Number of employees from continuing operations amounts to 15,430 as of September 30, 2018.
QUARTERLY STATEMENT as of September 30, 2018
- › LANXESS agrees to sell its remaining 50% stake in ARLANXEO to Saudi Aramco
- › Sales up on prior-year quarter, rising by 4.4% to €1,786 million
- › Rise in raw material costs successfully passed on; price increase results in a sales increase of 3.6%
- › EBITDA pre exceptionals increased by 1.5% to €277 million in the third quarter
- › EBITDA margin pre exceptionals at 15.5%, after 16.0% in the prior-year quarter
- › Net income and earnings per share increased significantly in the third quarter; prior year with high exceptional charges
- › Earnings per share from continuing operations pre exceptionals and amortization of intangible assets increased from €1.15 to €1.23
- › Guidance for fiscal year 2018 confirmed: Increase in EBITDA pre exceptionals at the upper end of the 5% to 10% range compared to around €925 million in 2017
STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT AND REPORTING FOCUS
On August 8, 2018, LANXESS agreed to sell its 50% stake in ARLANXEO to Saudi Aramco. At the same time, the responsible employee representatives were consulted or informed. The transaction is still subject to the approval of the responsible antitrust authorities. The companies involved assume that the transaction will be closed by the end of 2018. LANXESS plans to use the proceeds from the transaction to strengthen its financial base and reduce its net financial liabilities.
EBITDA and operating result (EBIT)
EBITDA Pre Exceptionals by Segment
| € million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2018 | Change % | 9M 2017 | 9M 2018 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Intermediates | 87 | 87 | 0.0 | 275 | 286 | 4.0 |
| Specialty Additives | 77 | 93 | 20.8 | 196 | 265 | 35.2 |
| Performance Chemicals | 65 | 53 | (18.5) | 204 | 163 | (20.1) |
| Engineering Materials | 64 | 70 | 9.4 | 184 | 224 | 21.7 |
| Reconciliation | (20) | (26) | (30.0) | (113) | (101) | 10.6 |
| 273 | 277 | 1.5 | 746 | 837 | 12.2 |
Since April 1, 2018, ARLANXEO has been reported as discontinued operations in accordance with IFRS 5. We pool continuing operations without ARLANXEO, which is the focus of our reporting, under New LANXESS. While the statement of financial position was not adjusted for reporting dates before April 1, 2018, previous periods were adjusted in the income statement and earnings from discontinued operations shown in one row. As part of the accounting in accordance with IFRS 5, the intangible assets and property, plant and equipment of ARLANXEO are not subject to any further scheduled depreciation and amortization and are accounted for at the lower of their carrying amount as of April 1, 2018, and fair value less the costs of disposal. In the disclosures below, we generally do not state that prior-year figures have been adjusted in this context.
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Sales
Sales of the LANXESS Group in the third quarter of 2018 amounted to €1,786 million, up €76 million or 4.4% against the same period a year ago. This performance was mainly influenced by an adjustment of selling prices driven by raw material prices. In addition, higher sales volumes to some extent and the contribution of the U.S. phosphorus additives business acquired from the Belgian chemicals group Solvay in February had a positive effect on sales.
Effects on Sales
| % | Q3 2018 | 9M 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Price | 3.6 | 4.4 |
| Volume | 0.5 | 0.2 |
| Currency | 0.0 | (2.9) |
| Portfolio | 0.3 | 9.2 |
| 4.4 | 10.9 |
EBITDA pre exceptionals rose in the third quarter of 2018 by €4 million, or 1.5%, to €277 million. Higher procurement prices for raw materials and energy were passed on to the market by adjusting selling prices. The positive overall earnings performance at Group level primarily benefited from the operating strength of the Specialty Additives and Engineering Materials segments. The earnings of Specialty Additives were significantly improved by the integration of Chemtura. In contrast, earnings in the Performance Chemicals segment were diminished by the weak chrome ore business and lower sales volumes due to strikes in South Africa. Mainly due to higher freight rates, selling expenses rose by €8 million to €202 million. Research and development costs amounted to €30 million, compared to €29 million in the prior-year period, while general administration expenses decreased by €9 million to €72 million due primarily to the reclassification of proceeds and equally high costs in connection with administrative services for ARLANXEO to other operating income and expenses. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals decreased from 16.0% to 15.5%.
Depreciation, amortization and write-downs came to €105 million, which was €23 million, or 18.0%, below the figure for the prior-year quarter. The prior-year figure included the write-downs relating to the planned discontinuation of production at the Ankerweg site in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Write-downs recognized in the reporting period accounted for €1 million of the total. Other operating income included negative exceptional items of €26 million, which impacted EBITDA and were attributable among other things to expenses in connection with the strategic realignment of the LANXESS Group. In total, there were net negative exceptional items of €25 million. In the prior-year quarter, negative exceptional items amounted to €61 million, of which €32 million affected EBITDA and €29 million of which did not, and were primarily attributable to expenses in connection with the consolidation of the production of lubricant precursors and the planned discontinuation of production at the Ankerweg site in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Reconciliation of EBITDA Pre Exceptionals to Operating Result (EBIT)
| € million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2018 | Change % | 9M 2017 | 9M 2018 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EBITDA pre exceptionals | 273 | 277 | 1.5 | 746 | 837 | 12.2 |
| Depreciation and amortization/reversals of impairment charges | (128) | (105) | 18.0 | (303) | (310) | (2.3) |
| Exceptional items in EBITDA | (32) | (26) | 18.8 | (184) | (68) | 63.0 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 113 | 146 | 29.2 | 259 | 459 | 77.2 |
Financial result
The financial result for the third quarter of 2018 was minus €28 million, compared with minus €33 million for the prioryear period. Due to the refinancing of a bond that matured in May 2018 on more favorable terms, net interest result improved by €4 million compared with the prior-year quarter to minus €15 million. As in the prior-year period, companies accounted for using the equity method did not generate an earnings contribution. The other financial result was minus €13 million, compared with minus €14 million in the prior-year quarter.
Income before income taxes
In the third quarter of 2018, income before income taxes amounted to €118 million, against €80 million for the prior-year period. The effective tax rate was 32.2%, compared to 33.8% for the prior-year quarter.
Net income/earnings per share/earnings per share pre exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets
Net income for the reporting period amounted to €110 million, of which €80 million was attributable to continuing operations. The net income for the prior-year period of €55 million was allocated almost in its entirety to net income from continuing operations. The previous year was particularly influenced by non-recurring items in connection with the planned discontinuation of production at the Ankerweg site in Amsterdam, Netherlands. In the third quarter of 2018, earnings attributable to non-controlling interests amounted to €22 million and resulted almost exclusively from Saudi Aramco's interest in ARLANXEO.
Earnings per share amounted to €1.20, which was higher than the figure for the prior-year quarter of €0.60.
We also calculate earnings per share pre exceptionals and amortization of intangible assets, which is not defined by International Financial Reporting Standards. This value was calculated from the earnings per share adjusted for exceptional items, amortization of intangible assets and attributable tax effects.
Earnings per share pre exceptionals and amortization of intangible assets were €1.59 in the third quarter of 2018, compared with €1.15 for the prior-year period.
Reconciliation to Earnings per Share Adjusted for Exceptional Items and Amortization of Intangible Assets
| € million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2018 | 9M 2017 | 9M 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 55 | 110 | 136 | 332 |
| Exceptional items1) | 60 | 28 | 224 | 73 |
| Amortization of intangible assets/reversals of impairment charges1) | 24 | 21 | 51 | 62 |
| Attributable tax effects1) | (33) | (14) | (72) | (38) |
| Net income adjusted for exceptional items and amortization | ||||
| of intangible assets | 106 | 145 | 339 | 429 |
| Number of shares outstanding | 91,522,936 | 91,522,936 | 91,522,936 | 91,522,936 |
| Earnings per share adjusted for exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets (€) | 1.15 | 1.59 | 3.70 | 4.69 |
1) Excluding items attributable to non-controlling interests.
Earnings per share from continuing operations pre exceptionals and amortization of intangible assets were €1.23 in the third quarter of 2018, compared with €1.15 for the prior-year period.
Reconciliation to Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations Adjusted for Exceptional Items and Amortization of Intangible Assets
| € million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2018 | 9M 2017 | 9M 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income from continuing operations | 55 | 80 | 109 | 258 |
| Exceptional items1) | 60 | 25 | 226 | 68 |
| Amortization of intangible assets/reversals of impairment charges1) | 23 | 20 | 49 | 61 |
| Attributable tax effects1) | (33) | (13) | (72) | (36) |
| Net income from continuing operations adjusted for exceptional items and amortization | ||||
| of intangible assets | 105 | 112 | 312 | 351 |
| Number of shares outstanding | 91,522,936 | 91,522,936 | 91,522,936 | 91,522,936 |
| Earnings per share from continuing operations adjusted for exceptional items and | ||||
| amortization of intangible assets (€) | 1.15 | 1.23 | 3.41 | 3.84 |
1) Excluding items attributable to non-controlling interests.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BY REGION
Sales of the LANXESS Group in the third quarter of 2018, at €1,786 million, increased by €76 million, or 4.4%, compared with the prior-year level of €1,710 million. The increase was attributable in particular to positive development in Germany and North America.
Sales by Market
| Q3 2017 | Q3 2018 | Change | 9M 2017 | 9M 2018 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | % | € million | % | % | € million | % | € million | % | % | |
| EMEA (excluding Germany) | 520 | 30.4 | 529 | 29.6 | 1.7 | 1,544 | 31.5 | 1,709 | 31.5 | 10.7 |
| Germany | 321 | 18.8 | 353 | 19.8 | 10.0 | 958 | 19.6 | 1,076 | 19.8 | 12.3 |
| North America | 359 | 21.0 | 388 | 21.7 | 8.1 | 962 | 19.6 | 1,146 | 21.1 | 19.1 |
| Latin America | 101 | 5.9 | 98 | 5.5 | (3.0) | 311 | 6.4 | 292 | 5.4 | (6.1) |
| Asia-Pacific | 409 | 23.9 | 418 | 23.4 | 2.2 | 1,120 | 22.9 | 1,208 | 22.2 | 7.9 |
| 1,710 | 100.0 | 1,786 | 100.0 | 4.4 | 4,895 | 100.0 | 5,431 | 100.0 | 10.9 |
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Advanced Intermediates
| € million | Change | 9M 2017 | 9M 2018 | Change | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margin % | € million | Margin % | % | € million | Margin % | € million | Margin % | % | ||
| Sales | 481 | 534 | 11.0 | 1,505 | 1,645 | 9.3 | ||||
| EBITDA pre exceptionals | 87 | 18.1 | 87 | 16.3 | 0.0 | 275 | 18.3 | 286 | 17.4 | 4.0 |
| EBITDA | 87 | 18.1 | 87 | 16.3 | 0.0 | 272 | 18.1 | 286 | 17.4 | 5.1 |
| Operating result (EBIT) pre exceptionals |
55 | 11.4 | 55 | 10.3 | 0.0 | 188 | 12.5 | 191 | 11.6 | 1.6 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 55 | 11.4 | 55 | 10.3 | 0.0 | 185 | 12.3 | 191 | 11.6 | 3.2 |
| Cash outflows for capital expenditures |
35 | 39 | 11.4 | 84 | 92 | 9.5 | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 32 | 32 | 0.0 | 871) | 95 | 9.2 | ||||
| Employees as of September 30 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) |
3,661 | 3,724 | 1.7 | 3,661 | 3,724 | 1.7 |
Our Advanced Intermediates segment recorded sales of €534 million in the third quarter of 2018, 11.0%, or €53 million, higher than the prior-year level. Higher volumes raised sales by 6.2%. This was especially due to developments in the Advanced Industrial Intermediates business unit. Sales volumes in the Saltigo business unit were level with the prior-year quarter as a result of continued weak demand from the agricultural industry. In both of the segment's business units, higher selling prices were realized than in the prior-year quarter and led to a 4.8% increase in sales overall. With the exception of EMEA excluding Germany, the segment reported higher sales than in the prior-year quarter across all regions.
EBITDA pre exceptionals in the Advanced Intermediates segment matched the prior-year level at €87 million. Higher sales volumes in the Advanced Industrial Intermediates business unit had a positive effect on earnings. In addition, the business unit passed on increases in procurement prices for raw materials and energy to customers by adjusting selling prices. Continued weak demand from the agricultural industry in the Saltigo business unit had a negative impact on earnings compared to the previous year. Earnings were improved by marginally advantageous currency effects. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals decreased from 18.1% to 16.3%.
Specialty Additives
| Q3 2017 | Q3 2018 | Change | 9M 2017 | 9M 2018 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Margin % | € million | Margin % | % | € million | Margin % | € million | Margin % | % | |
| Sales | 480 | 502 | 4.6 | 1,160 | 1,510 | 30.2 | ||||
| EBITDA pre exceptionals | 77 | 16.0 | 93 | 18.5 | 20.8 | 196 | 16.9 | 265 | 17.5 | 35.2 |
| EBITDA | 60 | 12.5 | 85 | 16.9 | 41.7 | 128 | 11.0 | 255 | 16.9 | 99.2 |
| Operating result (EBIT) pre exceptionals |
46 | 9.6 | 58 | 11.6 | 26.1 | 133 | 11.5 | 165 | 10.9 | 24.1 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 0 | 0.0 | 51 | 10.2 | >100 | 30 | 2.6 | 156 | 10.3 | >100 |
| Cash outflows for capital expenditures |
20 | 32 | 60.0 | 43 | 76 | 76.7 | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 60 | 34 | (43.3) | 98 | 991) | 1.0 | ||||
| Employees as of September 30 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) |
2,936 | 2,971 | 1.2 | 2,936 | 2,971 | 1.2 |
Our Specialty Additives segment posted sales of €502 million in the third quarter of 2018, 4.6%, or €22 million, higher than in the prior-year quarter. The positive contribution of the U.S. phosphorus additives business acquired from the Belgian chemicals group Solvay in the first quarter had a 2.9% effect on sales. Higher selling prices also added 2.7% to the rise in sales, with contributions from both business units. Volumes in both business units were below the level of the prior-year quarter and reduced sales by 0.6%. While higher sales were achieved in EMEA and North America, the segment posted lower sales in the other regions.
EBITDA pre exceptionals for the Specialty Additives segment was €93 million, €16 million, or 20.8%, above the prior-year level. Higher procurement prices for raw materials and energy were passed on to customers by adjusting selling prices. The improvement in earnings was also due to the realization of cost synergies from the integration of Chemtura, the earnings contribution from the phosphorus additives business newly acquired from Solvay, and slightly advantageous currency effects. Lower volumes resulted in a decline in earnings. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals of 18.5% was above the figure of 16.0% posted in the previous year.
The segment recorded negative exceptional items of €8 million in the third quarter, which impacted EBITDA. In total, there were net negative exceptional items of €7 million. In the previous year, negative exceptional items of €46 million were incurred, of which €17 million fully impacted EBITDA and €29 million did not impact EBITDA. Please see "Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)" for details.
| Q3 2017 | Q3 2018 | Change | 9M 2017 | 9M 2018 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Margin % | € million | Margin % | % | € million | Margin % | € million | Margin % | % | |
| Sales | 365 | 334 | (8.5) | 1,100 | 1,026 | (6.7) | ||||
| EBITDA pre exceptionals | 65 | 17.8 | 53 | 15.9 | (18.5) | 204 | 18.5 | 163 | 15.9 | (20.1) |
| EBITDA | 65 | 17.8 | 53 | 15.9 | (18.5) | 140 | 12.7 | 162 | 15.8 | 15.7 |
| Operating result (EBIT) pre exceptionals |
46 | 12.6 | 34 | 10.2 | (26.1) | 147 | 13.4 | 106 | 10.3 | (27.9) |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 46 | 12.6 | 34 | 10.2 | (26.1) | 77 | 7.0 | 105 | 10.2 | 36.4 |
| Cash outflows for capital expenditures Depreciation and amortization Employees as of September 30 |
15 19 |
17 19 |
13.3 0.0 |
41 63 |
44 57 |
7.3 (9.5) |
||||
| (previous year: as of Dec. 31) | 3,880 | 3,801 | (2.0) | 3,880 | 3,801 | (2.0) | ||||
Performance Chemicals
Sales in our Performance Chemicals segment amounted to €334 million, 8.5% below the strong prior-year figure. In particular due to the shutdown of production of the Leather business unit in Argentina at the end of 2017 and strikes in South Africa, sales decreased by 7.9% as a result of volumes. Only the Material Protection Products business unit recorded higher volumes, thus
countering the negative effect on sales of 2.5% from the disposal of the subsidiary International Dioxcide Inc., North Kingstown, U.S., in the previous year. Selling prices were higher than in the prior-year quarter in nearly all business units, resulting in a positive effect of 1.6% on sales at segment level. All regions reported lower sales.
EBITDA pre exceptionals in the Performance Chemicals segment decreased by €12 million, or 18.5%, to €53 million, compared with the prior-year level of €65 million. Earnings were diminished by the weak chrome business in the Leather business unit and lower sales volumes in the construction industry supplied by the Inorganic Pigments business unit. The change in exchange rates, particularly the Argentinian, Brazilian and South African currencies, had a positive impact. In contrast, the sale of the subsidiary International Dioxcide Inc., North Kingstown, U.S., in the previous year diminished earnings. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals decreased from 17.8% to 15.9%.
Engineering Materials
| Q3 2017 | Q3 2018 | Change | 9M 2017 | 9M 2018 | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Margin % | € million | Margin % | % | € million | Margin % | € million | Margin % | % | |
| Sales | 350 | 394 | 12.6 | 1,026 | 1,185 | 15.5 | ||||
| EBITDA pre exceptionals | 64 | 18.3 | 70 | 17.8 | 9.4 | 184 | 17.9 | 224 | 18.9 | 21.7 |
| EBITDA | 64 | 18.3 | 70 | 17.8 | 9.4 | 172 | 16.8 | 224 | 18.9 | 30.2 |
| Operating result (EBIT) pre exceptionals Operating result (EBIT) |
50 50 |
14.3 14.3 |
55 55 |
14.0 14.0 |
10.0 10.0 |
145 132 |
14.1 12.9 |
180 179 |
15.2 15.1 |
24.1 35.6 |
| Cash outflows for capital expenditures |
11 | 15 | 36.4 | 26 | 30 | 15.4 | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization Employees as of September 30 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) |
14 1,976 |
15 2,066 |
7.1 4.6 |
40 1,976 |
45 2,066 |
12.5 4.6 |
Sales in our Engineering Materials segment increased by 12.6% year on year in the third quarter of 2018 to €394 million. Increased volumes and higher selling prices added 6.6% and 5.7% respectively to the rise in sales, contributed by the High Performance Materials business unit in particular. Sales in all regions were above prior-year levels.
EBITDA pre exceptionals in the Engineering Materials segment rose by €6 million, or 9.4%, to €70 million. Higher procurement prices for raw materials and energy were passed on to customers by adjusting selling prices. The change in exchange rates had no impact on earnings. The EBITDA margin pre exceptionals of 17.8% was below the figure of 18.3% posted in the prior-year quarter.
Reconciliation
| € million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2018 | Change % | 9M 2017 | 9M 2018 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 34 | 22 | (35.3) | 104 | 65 | (37.5) |
| EBITDA pre exceptionals | (20) | (26) | (30.0) | (113) | (101) | 10.6 |
| EBITDA | (35) | (44) | (25.7) | (150) | (158) | (5.3) |
| Operating result (EBIT) pre exceptionals | (23) | (31) | (34.8) | (127) | (115) | 9.4 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | (38) | (49) | (28.9) | (165) | (172) | (4.2) |
| Cash outflows for capital expenditures | 5 | 11 | >100 | 9 | 15 | 66.7 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 3 | 5 | 66.7 | 15 | 14 | (6.7) |
| Employees as of September 30 (previous year: as of Dec. 31) | 2,830 | 2,868 | 1.3 | 2,830 | 2,868 | 1.3 |
EBITDA pre exceptionals for the reconciliation came to minus €26 million, compared with minus €20 million in the prior-year quarter. This change is mainly due to results from hedging currency risks. In the third quarter, negative exceptional items amounted to €18 million, which fully impacted EBITDA. Negative exceptional items in the prior-year period amounted to €15 million. Please see "Notes on EBIT and EBITDA (Pre Exceptionals)" for details.
8
NOTES ON EBIT AND EBITDA (PRE EXCEPTIONALS)
In order to better assess our operational business and to steer earning power at Group level and for the individual segments, we additionally calculate the earnings indicators EBITDA, and EBITDA and EBIT pre exceptionals, none of which are defined by International Financial Reporting Standards. These indicators are viewed as supplementary to the data prepared according to IFRS; they are not a substitute.
Reconciliation to EBIT/EBITDA
| € million | EBIT Q3 2017 |
EBIT Q3 2018 |
EBITDA Q3 2017 |
EBITDA Q3 2018 |
EBIT 9M 2017 |
EBIT 9M 2018 |
EBITDA 9M 2017 |
EBITDA 9M 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EBIT/EBITDA pre exceptionals | 174 | 171 | 273 | 277 | 486 | 527 | 746 | 837 |
| Advanced Intermediates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (3) | 0 | (3) | 0 |
| Strategic realignment | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (3) | 0 | (3) | 0 |
| Specialty Additives | (46) | (7) | (17) | (8) | (103) | (9) | (68) | (10) |
| Strategic realignment1) | (2) | (3) | (1) | (4) | (59) | (6) | (52) | (6) |
| Optimization of the production network2) | (44) | (4) | (16) | (4) | (44) | (3) | (16) | (4) |
| Performance Chemicals | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (70) | (1) | (64) | (1) |
| Optimization of the production network | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (70) | (1) | (64) | (1) |
| Engineering Materials | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (13) | (1) | (12) | 0 |
| Strategic realignment1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (13) | (1) | (12) | 0 |
| Reconciliation | (15) | (18) | (15) | (18) | (38) | (57) | (37) | (57) |
| Strategic realignment3) | (10) | (2) | (10) | (2) | (27) | (17) | (27) | (17) |
| Other | (5) | (16) | (5) | (16) | (11) | (40) | (10) | (40) |
| Total exceptional items | (61) | (25) | (32) | (26) | (227) | (68) | (184) | (68) |
| EBIT/EBITDA | 113 | 146 | 241 | 251 | 259 | 459 | 562 | 769 |
1) The exceptional items in the first nine months of 2017 essentially related to the purchase price allocation and integration of Chemtura.
2) The exceptional items in fiscal year 2017 essentially related to the consolidation of the production of lubricant precursors and the planned discontinuation
of production at the Ankerweg site in Amsterdam, Netherlands. 3) The exceptional items resulted with €4 million from the third quarter of 2017 and with €7 million from the first nine months of 2017 from the integration of Chemtura.
EBITDA is calculated from earnings (EBIT) by adding back depreciation and impairments of property, plant and equipment as well as amortization and impairments of intangible assets and subtracting reversals of impairment charges on property, plant, equipment and intangible assets.
EBIT pre exceptionals and EBITDA pre exceptionals are EBIT and EBITDA before exceptional items. The latter are effects that, by nature or extent, have a significant impact on the earnings position, but for which inclusion in the evaluation of business performance over several reporting periods does not seem to be appropriate. Exceptional items may include writedowns, reversals of impairment charges or the proceeds from the disposal of assets, certain IT expenses, restructuring expenses and income from the reversal of provisions established in this connection, and reductions in earnings resulting from portfolio adjustments or purchase price allocations. Grants and subsidies from third parties for the acquisition and construction of property, plant and equipment are accounted for as deferred income using the gross method. In this respect, no adjustments other than for gross depreciation and amortization are made when calculating EBITDA pre exceptionals.
Every operational decision or achievement is judged in the short and long term by its sustainable impact on EBITDA pre exceptionals. As part of the annual budget and planning process, targets are set for this benchmark of our company's success, which are then taken into account in determining employees' variable income components.
The earnings margins are calculated from the ratios of the respective earnings indicators to sales. For example, the EBITDA margin (pre exceptionals) is calculated as the ratio of EBITDA (pre exceptionals) to sales and serves as an indicator of relative earning power at Group level and for the individual segments.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
Structure of the statement of financial position
As of September 30, 2018, the LANXESS Group had total assets of €10,545 million, up €134 million, or 1.3%, from €10,411 million on December 31, 2017. The equity ratio rose in the third quarter to 34.4%, after 32.8% on December 31, 2017.
Financial position
Changes in the statement of cash flows
The following notes to the statement of cash flows relate to LANXESS's continuing operations.
In the first nine months of 2018, there was a net cash inflow of €287 million from operating activities, against €293 million in the prior-year period. Based on income before income taxes of €376 million, after €209 million in the previous year, non-cash amortization and depreciation net of reversals of impairment charges amounted to €310 million, €7 million higher than in the prior-year period. The income taxes paid decreased to €93 million in the reporting period after €121 million in the prior-year period. The increase in net working capital resulted in a net cash outflow of €282 million, compared with €190 million in the prior-year period. This increase resulted primarily from increased raw material prices.
There was a €308 million net cash outflow from investing activities in the first nine months of 2018, compared with a €233 million net cash inflow in the same period a year ago. The net cash outflow in the reporting period particularly resulted from cash outflows for purchases of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment of €257 million, compared with €203 million in the prior-year period. In addition, there was a cash outflow of €54 million for the acquisition of the production site in Charleston, U.S., where the Additives business unit had acquired the U.S. phosphorus additives business from the Belgian chemicals group Solvay in the first quarter of 2018.
Net cash used for financing activities came to €149 million in the reporting period, compared with €526 million in the first nine months of 2017. The cash outflow in the reporting period was primarily due to interest and dividend payments and other financial disbursements. Borrowing and the repayment of borrowings resulted in net cash outflows of €19 million, after €404 million in the prior-year period.
Financing and liquidity
Net financial liabilities totaled €2,514 million as of September 30, 2018, compared with €2,252 million as of December 31, 2017. The increase in net financial liabilities as of September 30, 2018, was largely the result of the reclassification of the assets and liabilities attributable to ARLANXEO to the items "Assets from discontinued operations" and "Liabilities directly attributable to assets from discontinued operations." A dividend payment of €73 million was made to LANXESS shareholders in the second quarter.
Net Financial Liabilities
| € million | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current financial liabilities | 2,242 | 2,684 |
| Current financial liabilities | 633 | 42 |
| Less: | ||
| Liabilities for accrued interest | (35) | (31) |
| Cash and cash equivalents | (538) | (131) |
| Near-cash assets | (50) | (50) |
| Net financial liabilities | 2,252 | 2,514 |
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits totaled €1,247 million as of September 30, 2018, compared with €1,490 million as of December 31, 2017. The decrease resulted primarily from the reclassification of the provisions attributable to ARLANXEO.
OUTLOOK
The political and economic environment deteriorated slightly in the reporting period. However, this has no significant impact on our annual forecast.
As in the Annual Report 2017, our earnings forecast relates to New LANXESS. ARLANXEO has been reported as discontinued operations in accordance with IFRS 5 since April 1, 2018. Accordingly, both the reported and forecast EBITDA pre exceptionals for the LANXESS Group reported in the reporting periods contain no EBITDA contributions from ARLANXEO.
Compared with the EBITDA pre exceptionals of 2017 of around €925 million, we continue to expect an earnings increase at the upper end of a 5% to 10% range for the current fiscal year.
FINANCIAL DATA
as of September 30, 2018
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION LANXESS GROUP
| € million | Dec. 31, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Intangible assets | 1,784 | 1,737 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 4,059 | 2,448 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 0 | 0 |
| Investments in other affiliated companies | 9 | 1 |
| Non-current derivative assets | 7 | 3 |
| Other non-current financial assets | 20 | 25 |
| Non-current income tax receivables | 20 | 14 |
| Deferred taxes | 442 | 316 |
| Other non-current assets | 113 | 107 |
| Non-current assets | 6,454 | 4,651 |
| Inventories | 1,680 | 1,348 |
| Trade receivables | 1,316 | 920 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 538 | 131 |
| Near-cash assets | 50 | 50 |
| Current derivative assets | 45 | 7 |
| Other current financial assets | 7 | 50 |
| Current income tax receivables | 47 | 9 |
| Other current assets | 274 | 221 |
| Assets held under discontinued operations | – | 3,158 |
| Current assets | 3,957 | 5,894 |
| Total assets | 10,411 | 10,545 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
| Capital stock and capital reserves | 1,317 | 1,317 |
| Other reserves | 1,381 | 1,400 |
| Net income | 87 | 332 |
| Other equity components | (498) | (543) |
| Equity attributable to non-controlling interests | 1,126 | 1,120 |
| Equity | 3,413 | 3,626 |
| Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits | 1,490 | 1,247 |
| Other non-current provisions | 460 | 367 |
| Non-current derivative liabilities | 2 | 4 |
| Other non-current financial liabilities | 2,242 | 2,684 |
| Non-current income tax liabilities | 134 | 102 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 99 | 83 |
| Deferred taxes | 113 | 114 |
| Non-current liabilities | 4,540 | 4,601 |
| Other current provisions | 525 | 421 |
| Trade payables | 1,048 | 733 |
| Current derivative liabilities | 12 | 22 |
| Other current financial liabilities | 633 | 42 |
| Current income tax liabilities | 61 | 51 |
| Other current liabilities | 179 | 146 |
| Liabilities directly related to assets from discontinued operations | – | 903 |
| Current liabilities | 2,458 | 2,318 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 10,411 | 10,545 |
INCOME STATEMENT LANXESS GROUP
| € million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2018 | 9M 2017 | 9M 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 1,710 | 1,786 | 4,895 | 5,431 |
| Cost of sales | (1,239) | (1,308) | (3,556) | (3,982) |
| Gross profit | 471 | 478 | 1,339 | 1,449 |
| Selling expenses | (194) | (202) | (554) | (613) |
| Research and development expenses | (29) | (30) | (81) | (88) |
| General administration expenses | (81) | (72) | (222) | (218) |
| Other operating income | 35 | 21 | 116 | 74 |
| Other operating expenses | (89) | (49) | (339) | (145) |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 113 | 146 | 259 | 459 |
| Income from investments accounted for using the equity method | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest income | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 |
| Interest expense | (21) | (16) | (68) | (54) |
| Other financial income and expense | (14) | (13) | 11 | (33) |
| Financial result | (33) | (28) | (50) | (83) |
| Income before income taxes | 80 | 118 | 209 | 376 |
| Income taxes | (27) | (38) | (101) | (119) |
| Income after income taxes from continuing operations | 53 | 80 | 108 | 257 |
| Income after income taxes from discontinued operations | 3 | 52 | 65 | 140 |
| Income after income taxes | 56 | 132 | 173 | 397 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interests | 1 | 22 | 37 | 65 |
| of which attributable to LANXESS AG stockholders [net income] | 55 | 110 | 136 | 332 |
| Earnings per share (undiluted/diluted) (€) | ||||
| from continuing operations | 0.60 | 0.88 | 1.19 | 2.82 |
| from discontinued operations | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.30 | 0.81 |
| from continuing and discontinued operations | 0.60 | 1.20 | 1.49 | 3.63 |
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME LANXESS GROUP
| € million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2018 | 9M 2017 | 9M 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income after income taxes | 56 | 132 | 173 | 397 |
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | ||||
| Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability for post-employment | ||||
| benefit plans | (97) | 120 | (69) | 33 |
| Income taxes | 32 | (36) | 23 | (8) |
| (65) | 84 | (46) | 25 | |
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss if specific conditions are met Exchange differences on translation of operations outside the eurozone Financial instruments |
(89) 11 |
(18) (2) |
(341) 43 |
(25) (79) |
| Income taxes | (3) | 2 | (12) | 24 |
| (81) | (18) | (310) | (80) | |
| Other comprehensive income, net of income tax | (146) | 66 | (356) | (55) |
| Total comprehensive income | (90) | 198 | (183) | 342 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interests | (19) | 27 | (42) | 42 |
| of which attributable to LANXESS AG stockholders | (71) | 171 | (141) | 300 |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY LANXESS GROUP
| Capital stock |
Capital reserves |
Other reserves |
Net income |
Other equity components |
Equity Equity attributable attributable |
Equity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (loss) | Currency | Financial | to | to non | |||||
| € million | translation adjustment |
instruments | LANXESS AG stockholders |
controlling interests |
|||||
| Dec. 31, 2016 | 91 | 1,226 | 1,257 | 192 | (199) | (15) | 2,552 | 1,176 | 3,728 |
| Allocations to | |||||||||
| retained earnings | 192 | (192) | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Transactions with owners | 4 | 4 | 14 | 18 | |||||
| Dividend payments | (64) | (64) | (3) | (67) | |||||
| Total comprehensive | |||||||||
| income | (23) | 136 | (280) | 26 | (141) | (42) | (183) | ||
| Income after income taxes | 136 | 136 | 37 | 173 | |||||
| Other comprehensive | |||||||||
| income, net of income tax | (23) | (280) | 26 | (277) | (79) | (356) | |||
| Sep. 30, 2017 | 91 | 1,226 | 1,366 | 136 | (479) | 11 | 2,351 | 1,145 | 3,496 |
| Dec. 31, 2017 | 91 | 1,226 | 1,381 | 87 | (509) | 11 | 2,287 | 1,126 | 3,413 |
| Allocations to retained | |||||||||
| earnings | 87 | (87) | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Change in accounting | |||||||||
| policies | (9) | 1 | (8) | (7) | (15) | ||||
| Jan. 1, 2018 | 91 | 1,226 | 1,459 | 0 | (509) | 12 | 2,279 | 1,119 | 3,398 |
| Dividend payments | (73) | (73) | (41) | (114) | |||||
| Total comprehensive | |||||||||
| income | 14 | 332 | (8) | (38) | 300 | 42 | 342 | ||
| Income after income | |||||||||
| taxes | 332 | 332 | 65 | 397 | |||||
| Other comprehensive | |||||||||
| income, net of income tax | 14 | (8) | (38) | (32) | (23) | (55) | |||
| Sep. 30, 2018 | 91 | 1,226 | 1,400 | 332 | (517) | (26) | 2,506 | 1,120 | 3,626 |
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS LANXESS GROUP
| € million | Q3 2017 | Q3 2018 | 9M 2017 | 9M 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income before income taxes | 80 | 118 | 209 | 376 |
| Amortization, depreciation, write-downs and reversals of | ||||
| impairment charges of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment | 128 | 105 | 303 | 310 |
| Gains/losses on disposals of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | – | (1) | – | (1) |
| Income from investments accounted for using the equity method | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Financial losses (gains) | 19 | 15 | 16 | 40 |
| Income taxes paid | (51) | (32) | (121) | (93) |
| Changes in inventories | (20) | (67) | 1 | (151) |
| Changes in trade receivables | (7) | 23 | (120) | (120) |
| Changes in trade payables | (8) | 35 | (71) | (11) |
| Changes in other assets and liabilities | 86 | 26 | 76 | (63) |
| Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations | 227 | 222 | 293 | 287 |
| Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities – discontinued operations | 142 | 13 | 242 | (17) |
| Net cash provided by operating activities – total | 369 | 235 | 535 | 270 |
| Cash outflows for purchases of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | (86) | (114) | (203) | (257) |
| Cash inflows from sales of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | – | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Cash outflows for financial assets | – | (1) | (110) | (1) |
| Cash inflows from financial assets | – | (1) | 2,276 | – |
| Cash outflows for the acquisition of subsidiaries and other businesses, | ||||
| less acquired cash and cash equivalents | – | (1) | (1,782) | (66) |
| Interest and dividends received | 3 | 1 | 51 | 13 |
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities – continuing operations | (83) | (114) | 233 | (308) |
| Net cash used in investing activities – discontinued operations | (36) | (35) | (78) | (89) |
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities – total | (119) | (149) | 155 | (397) |
| Proceeds from borrowings | 21 | 1 | 105 | 627 |
| Repayments of borrowings | (499) | (112) | (509) | (646) |
| Interest paid and other financial disbursements | (13) | (2) | (58) | (56) |
| Dividend payments | – | – | (64) | (74) |
| Net cash used in financing activities – continuing operations | (491) | (113) | (526) | (149) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities – discontinued operations | 7 | (11) | 25 | (49) |
| Net cash used in financing activities – total | (484) | (124) | (501) | (198) |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations | (347) | (5) | 0 | (170) |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations | 113 | (33) | 189 | (155) |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents – total | (234) | (38) | 189 | (325) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period – total | 759 | 245 | 355 | 538 |
| Exchange differences and other changes in cash and cash equivalents – total | 11 | (2) | (8) | (8) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period – total | 536 | 205 | 536 | 205 |
| of which continuing operations | 289 | 131 | 289 | 131 |
| of which discontinued operations | 247 | 74 | 247 | 74 |
BUSINESS UNIT KEY DATA
| Intermediates | Advanced | Specialty Additives |
Performance Chemicals |
Engineering Materials |
Reconciliation | LANXESS | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Q3 2017 |
Q3 2018 |
Q3 2017 |
Q3 2018 |
Q3 2017 |
Q3 2018 |
Q3 2017 |
Q3 2018 |
Q3 2017 |
Q3 2018 |
Q3 2017 |
Q3 2018 |
|
| External sales | 481 | 534 | 480 | 502 | 365 | 334 | 350 | 394 | 34 | 22 | 1,710 | 1,786 | |
| Inter-segment sales | 15 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (19) | (16) | 0 | 0 | |
| Segment/Group sales | 496 | 548 | 483 | 504 | 366 | 334 | 350 | 394 | 15 | 6 | 1,710 | 1,786 | |
| Segment result/ EBITDA pre exceptionals EBITDA margin |
87 | 87 | 77 | 93 | 65 | 53 | 64 | 70 | (20) | (26) | 273 | 277 | |
| pre exceptionals (%) | 18.1 | 16.3 | 16.0 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 15.9 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 16.0 | 15.5 | |||
| EBITDA | 87 | 87 | 60 | 85 | 65 | 53 | 64 | 70 | (35) | (44) | 241 | 251 | |
| EBIT pre exceptionals | 55 | 55 | 46 | 58 | 46 | 34 | 50 | 55 | (23) | (31) | 174 | 171 | |
| EBIT | 55 | 55 | 0 | 51 | 46 | 34 | 50 | 55 | (38) | (49) | 113 | 146 | |
| Segment capital expenditures |
36 | 42 | 20 | 34 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 6 | 11 | 88 | 118 | |
| Depreciation and amortization |
32 | 32 | 60 | 34 | 19 | 19 | 14 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 128 | 105 |
Disclaimer
This publication contains certain forward-looking statements, including assumptions, opinions and views of the company or cited from third-party sources. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause the actual results, financial position, development or performance of the company to differ materially from the estimations expressed or implied herein. The company does not guarantee that the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements are free from errors nor does it accept any responsibility for the future accuracy of the opinions expressed herein or the actual occurrence of the forecasted developments. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, any information, including projections, estimates, targets and opinions, contained herein, and no liability whatsoever is accepted
as to any errors, omissions or misstatements contained herein, and, accordingly, neither the company nor any of its parent or subsidiary undertakings nor any officers, directors or employees of such entities accepts any liability whatsoever arising directly or indirectly from the use of this document.
MASTHEAD
LANXESS AG Kennedyplatz 1 50569 Cologne, Germany Tel. +49 (0) 221 8885 0 www.lanxess.com
Agency: Kirchhoff Consult AG, Hamburg, Germany
English edition: EVS Translations GmbH, Offenbach, Germany
CONTACTS
Corporate Communications Christiane Dörr Tel. +49(0) 221 8885 2674 [email protected]
Investor Relations André Simon Tel. +49(0) 221 8885 3494 [email protected]
Date of publication: November 12, 2018
PUBLISHER
LANXESS AG
50569 Cologne Germany www.lanxess.com