AI Terminal

MODULE: AI_ANALYST
Interactive Q&A, Risk Assessment, Summarization
MODULE: DATA_EXTRACT
Excel Export, XBRL Parsing, Table Digitization
MODULE: PEER_COMP
Sector Benchmarking, Sentiment Analysis
SYSTEM ACCESS LOCKED
Authenticate / Register Log In

The Israel Land Development Company Ltd.

Interim / Quarterly Report Aug 27, 2025

6886_rns_2025-08-27_33d8e7aa-a342-4b11-a4d9-238db2c742eb.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

Open in Viewer

Opens in native device viewer

Conservative approach to growth in industrial assets in core urban areas in Europe

1H 2025 Half-year report for the 6-month period ended June 30, 2025

Contens

I. Letter from President & CEO
to Shareholders
7
II. Management Board's report on the activities of the MLP Group S.A.Group 22
Authorisation by the MLP Group S.A. Management Board Management Board's report on the
activities of the MLP Group S.A. Group in the six months ended 30 June 2025
23
Introduction 24
1. General information on the Group and MLP Group S.A. 25
1.1 Structure of the Group 25
1.2 Principal business of the Company and the Group 27
1.3 The Group's property portfolio 32
1.3.1
1.4
Five largest parks by asset value as at 30 June 2025
Market, customers and suppliers
37
38
1.4.1 Structure of the Group's sales 38
1.4.2 Key trading partners 39
2. Activities of the MLP Group S.A. Group 40
2.1 Activities of the MLP Group S.A. Group in the six months ended 30 June 2025 40
2.1.1 Projects completed in H1 2025 40
2.1.2 Projects under construction or in the pipeline 40
2.1.3 Material agreements 40
2.1.4 Shareholder agreements 40
2.1.5 Partnership or cooperation agreements 40
2.1.6 Related-party transactions 41
2.1.7 Litigation 41
2.2 Development of the Group and risk factors 42
2.2.1 Key risk factors relevant to the development of the Group 42
2.2.2 Business development prospects 60
3. Financial condition of the Group; management of financial resources 64
3.1 Key economic and financial data disclosed in the Group's consolidated financial statements for the
six months ended 30 June 2025
64
3.1.1 Selected financial data from the consolidated statement of financial position 64
3.1.2 Selected financial data from the consolidated statement of profit or loss 72
3.1.3 Selected data from the consolidated statement of cash flows 76
3.2 Management Board's position on published forecasts 76
3.3 Management of the Group's financial resources 77
3.3.1 Financial ratios 77
3.4 Borrowings, bonds, sureties and guarantees 80
3.4.1 New and terminated non-bank borrowings 80
3.4.2 New and terminated bank borrowings 80
3.4.3 Bonds 80
3.4.4 Loans 80
3.4.5 Sureties provided and received in 2024 80
3.4.6 Guarantees provided and received 80
3.5 Feasibility of investment plans 80
MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the 6-month period ended June 30, 2025
Contents
4.
Statement of the Management Board
81
3.9 Seasonality and cyclicality 81
3.8 Material achievements and failures in the six months ended 30 June 2025 81
3.7 Issue, redemption, cancellation and repayment of non-equity and equity securities 81
3.6 Non-recurring factors and events with a bearing on the consolidated financial result for the six
months ended 30 June 2025
81

III. Selected financial data of the
MLP Group S.A. Group
82
IV. Condensed consolidated
interim
financial
statements
of
the
MLP
Group
S.A.
Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025
85
Authorisation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements 86
Condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 87
Condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position 88
Condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows 89
Condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity 90
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements 92
1. General information 92
1.1 The Parent 92
1.2 The Group 92
1.3 Changes in the Group 95
1.4 Shareholding structure of the Parent 95
1.4. 1 Shareholders holding, directly or through subsidiaries, 5% or more of total voting rights in the
Company;
holdings
of
Company
shares
by
members
of
the Management
Board
and
Supervisory Board
95
1.4. 2 Shares and rights to shares of the Parent held by members of management and supervisory
bodies
96
2. Basis of accounting used in preparing condensed consolidated interim financial statements 97
2.1 Statement of compliance 97
2.2 Basis of accounting used in preparing condensed consolidated interim financial statements 97
2.2 Basis of accounting used in preparing condensed consolidated interim financial statements 97
2.3 Functional currency and presentation currency of the financial statements; rules applied to
translate financial data
97
2.3. 1 Functional currency and presentation currency 97
2.3. 2 Rules applied to translate financial data 97
2.4 Use of estimates and judgements 98
3. Segment reporting 98
4.
Revenue
102
5.
Other income
103
6. Other expenses 103
7. Distribution costs and administrative expenses 104
8. Finance income and costs 105
9.
Income tax
106
10. Property, plant and equipment 108
11. Investment property 110
11.1 Fair value of the Group's investment property 113
11.2 FSignificant assumptions adopted by independent expert appraisers for existing buildings and
construction in progress; analysis of sensitivity of existing building valuations to yield
changes
114
12.
Deferred tax
117

MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the 6-month period ended June 30, 2025 Contents

13. Investments and other investments 119
13.1 Change in financial assets attributable to financing and other activities 119
14. Other non-current assets 120
15. Trade and other receivables
16. Cash and cash equivalents 120
121
17. Notes to the condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows 122
17.1 Cash flows from borrowings 122
17.2 Change in receivables 123
17.3 Change in current and other liabilities 123
18.
Equity
123
18.1 Share capital 123
19. Earnings and dividend per share 124
20. Borrowings, other debt instruments and other liabilities 125
20.1 Non-current liabilities 125
20.2 Current liabilities 125
20.3 Change in financial liabilities attributable to financing activities 126
20.4 Liabilities under bonds 128
20.4.1 Liabilities under bonds as at 30 June 2025 128
20.4.2 Liabilities under bonds as at 31 December 2024 128
20.5 Bank borrowings secured against the Group's assets 129
20.5.1 As at 30 June 2025* 129
20.5.2 As at 31 December 2024 130
21. Employee benefit obligations 131
22. 131
Trade and other payables
23. 132
Financial instruments
23.1 Measurement of financial instruments 132
23.1. 1 Financial assets 133
23.1. 2 Financial liabilities 134
23.2 Other disclosures relating to financial instruments 134
23.3 Maturity of borrowings, derivatives, bonds and other non-current and current liabilities 135
24. Contingent liabilities and security instruments 136
25. Related-party transactions 136
25.1 Trade and other receivables and payables 136
25.2 Loans and borrowings 137
25.3 Income and expenses 137
26. Significant litigation and disputes 139
26.1 Pruszków District Governor (starosta) 139
27. Significant events during and subsequent to the reporting period 139
27.1 Impact of the political and economic situation in Ukraine on the operations of the MLP Group
S.A. Group
139
28.
Variable remuneration and remuneration paid to members of management and supervisory bodies
140
141
29.
Employees
V. Interim
condensed
separate
financial
statements
for
the
six
months
ended
30
142
June 2025
Authorisation of the interim condensed separate financial statements for issue 143
Interim Condensed Separate statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 144
Interim Condensed Separate statement of financial position 145
Interim Condensed Separate statement of cash flows 146
Interim Condensed Separate statement of changes in equity 147
Notes to the interim condensed separate financial statements 148
1. General information 148
1.1 MLP Group S.A. 148
1.2 MLP Group S.A. Group 148
1.3 Management Board 149
1.4 Supervisory Board 149
2. Basis of accounting used in preparing the separate financial statements 149
2.1 Statement of compliance 149
2.2 Basis of accounting 149
2.3 Functional currency and presentation currency of the financial statements; rules
applied to translate financial data
150
2.3. 1 Functional currency and presentation currency 150
2.3. 2 Rules applied to translate financial data 150
2.4 Use of estimates and judgements 150
3. Segment reporting 150
3.1 Key customers of the Company 151
4. Revenue 152
5. Other income 152
6. Other expenses 152
7. Operating expenses 153
8. Finance income and costs 153
9. Income tax 154
10. Non-current financial assets in related entities 155
11. Long-term investments 157
12. Change in financial assets attributable to financing and other activities 157
13. Deferred tax 158
14. Trade and other receivables 159
15. Cash and cash equivalents 159
16. Equity 160
16.1 Share capital 160
16.1. 1 Shareholders holding directly, or by subsidiares, at least 5% of total voting rights in the
Company
161
16.1. 2 Shares and rights to shares of MLP Group S.A. held by members of management and
supervisory bodies
161
16.2 Capital reserve 162
17. Earnings per share 162
18. Non-bank borrowings and other debt instruments 162
18.1 Non-current liabilities 162
18.2 Current liabilities 163
18.3 Change in financial liabilities attributable to financing and other activities 163
18.4 Liabilities under bonds 164
18.5 Non-bank borrowings not secured on the Company's assets 164
19. Employee benefit obligations 167
20. Trade and other payables 167
21. Financial instruments 168
21.1 Measurement of financial instruments 168
21.1. 1 Financial assets 168
21.1. 2 Financial liabilities 169
21.2 Maturity of loans and bonds 170
22. Contingent liabilities and security instruments 170
23. Related-party transactions 170
23.1 Trade and other receivables and payables 170
23.2 Loans and non-bank borrowings 174
23.3 Income and expenses 178
24. Significant litigation and disputes 183
25. Significant events during and subsequent to the reporting period 183
25.1 Impact of the political and economic situation in Ukraine on the business of MLP
Group S.A.
183
26. Remuneration paid or due to Management and Supervisory Board members 183
27. Employees 184
28. Information about the entity authorized to audit financial statements 185

I. Letter from President & CEO to Shareholders

MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the 6-month period ended June 30, 2025

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

Over the past 25 years, we have acted prudently and pragmatically while maintaining a high degree of flexibility, which further highlights the resilience to the changing and precarious economic environment and durability of the MLP Group S.A. business.

I would say nobody can predict the future - in fact, I consider the phrase "analyse the future" one of the great oxymorons. The future has not yet been created, and it is subject to many complex, unquantifiable, and unknowable factors that will always be in flux. You can ponder the future and speculate about it, but there is nothing to analyse and certainly there was not in the recent months.

There is no such thing as foreknowledge here, just complexity and uncertainty, and we must accept that as true. This means that if we insist on achieving certainty or even confidence as a precondition for action, we will be frozen into inaction. If we conclude we have reached decisions with certainty or confidence, we will probably be mistaken. We must make our decisions in the absence of those things.

At MLP Group we are combining growth with moderate risk, predominantly by focusing on projects in the core urban areas, attracting top quality tenants.

predominantly increasing our position in the markets we operate and utilising our current development potential/land bank. In the last months, we invested carefully, Our long-term growth strategy is focused on City Logistic projects as economic resilient assets.

1H2025 was a stable time for us.As at 25 August 2025 we leased 159 353 sqm of industrial space, including 101 784 sqm of new contract (76 157 sqm signed, 25 627 sqm to be signed by the end of August 2025).

In the first half of 2025, MLP Group initiated new developments and continued ongoing construction, launching a total of 275 447 sqm of new projects:

MLP Berlin Spreenhagen (38 850 sqm leasable area), construction started 1Q 2025. l

The project is located 1 km from A12 motorway connecting Berlin and Frankfurt (Oder), 13 km from Tesla Gigafactory, 40 km from Berlin Brandenburg Airport

MLP Business Park Schalke (67 824 sqm leasable area), construction started 1Q 2025. l

The demand to lease the area is higher than we expected. MLP Business Park Schalke impresses with its central location in the middle of the Ruhr conurbation, with direct access to highways. There are four airports within a radius of 100 km. More than 3,300 companies from 27 different industries develop, manufacture and refine products in Gelsenkirchen as a business location.

  • MLP Business Park Łódź(28 327 sqm leasable area), l
    • 41% pre-leased, construction completed in July 2025.
  • MLP Pruszków II (Warsaw area, 40 021 sqm leasable area), l
    • 100% pre-leased, construction started 2Q 2025.
  • MLP Business Park Poznań (15 289 sqm leasable area). MLP Business Park Poznań is an urban project located close to the center of Poznań l
    • 18% leased, construction completed in July 2025.
  • MLP Bucharest West (3rd phase, 20 337 sqm leasable area), l
    • 100% leased, construction started 1Q 2025.
  • Other continued projects:MLP PoznańWest (33 848 sqm leasable area), l
    • 94% leased, project is expected to be completed by Q3 2025,
  • MLP Business Park Vienna => 54 411 sqm leasable area, 50% leased with 25% higher rentals than expected. MLP Business Park Vienna is another urban location, situated not far from the city centre of Vienna. l

All those projects will strengthen our position across all core markets.

In my parlance, the value of the asset is derived from its "fundamentals". The fundamentals of assets encompass a great many things. These includes its current earnings/NOI, its earnings power in the future, the steadiness or variability of its future earnings, its potential to develop and competitive landscape and the myriad additional factors influencing the future. Together, an asset's current earnings, plus the its power to produce earnings in future, constitute MLP Group fundamentals and long-term earning power => all MLP Group assets are located in the core urban areas across core European markets, leased to top tenants.

Highlights of the industrial & logistic market:

The industrial and logistics sector in 2025 is expected to see cautious optimism in Poland and Germany, with continued growth fueled by economic expansion and a focus on process optimization. Key trends include increased lease renewals, developers prioritizing high-quality, user-specific projects, and a gradual re-entry of investors.

  • Economic Growth: Projected economic growth will support supply & demand within the sector l
  • Cautious Optimism: European (incl Polish and German) market is expected to remain strong, but businesses are approaching growth with a degree of caution, focusing on optimizing processes and reletting. l
  • Lease Renewals: A significant portion of leasing activity is driven by lease renewals, indicating a preference for existing spaces and a focus on stability. l
  • Developer Strategy: Developers are scaling back speculative construction, focusing instead on high-quality, user-specific solutions in markets with limited availability, l
  • l Yields: still waiting for the turn: Anticipated yield compression did not materialize in 1H2025 as expected at the beginning of the year. Instead, prime yields remained flat across virtually all sectors and nearly all European jurisdictions. This stability reflects two key factors: first, the ECB's eight consecutive rate cuts over the past year, from 4% to 2%, have not fully translated into improved financing conditions or lower yields as initially expected. Second, the ongoing lack of transaction activity continues to mute pricing movements and delay any market repricing.

Looking ahead, as investor confidence gradually returns and activity picks up, a slow and selective compression of prime yields is expected to emerge in the second half of the year, progressively extending across asset classes and European markets (incl. Poland and Germany).

I. Main MLP Group 1H 2025 highlights include:

1H 2025
mln PLN
1 H 2024
mln PLN
%
change
2H 2024
mln PLN
%
change
Revenues 207,1 187,7 10% 184,7 12%
Net profit/ loss 79,2 281,6 -72% 90,5 -13%
EBITDA 106,2 99,1 7% 86,4 23%
EPRA Earnings 30,2 58,3 -48% 22,4 35%
FFO 31,5 40,9 -23% 6,4 389%
Net Debt/ EBITDA 12,0 9,5 27% 13,8 -13%
Net Debt/ Run Rate EBITDA 9,9 9,0 10% 10,3 -4%
Vacancy rate 5,8% 8,7% 4,8%

EBITDA is calculated without revaluation.

1H 2025
mln EUR
1 H 2024
mln EUR
%
change
2H 2024
mln EUR
%
change
Revenues 49,1 43,5 13% 43,0 14%
Net profit/loss 18,8 65,3 -71% 21,1 -11%
EBITDA 25,2 23,0 9% 20,1 25%
EPRA Earnings 7,2 13,5 -47% 5,2 38%
FFO 7,5 9,5 -21% 1,5 399%
Net Debt/ EBITDA 11,9 9,5 26% 13,9 -14%
Net Debt/ Run Rate EBITDA 9,8 8,9 10% 10,3 -5%
Vacancy rate 5,8% 8,7% 4,8%

EBITDA is calculated without revaluation.

1H 2025
mln PLN
YE 2024
mln PLN
%
change
1H 2025
mln EUR
YE 2024
mln EUR
%
change
Gross Assets Value (GAV) 5 832,4 5 519,4 6% 1 374,6 1 291,7 6%
Net Assets Value (NAV) 2 817,8 2 746,2 3% 664,3 642,7 3%
NAV per share [PLN/EUR] 117,4 114,4 3% 27,7 26,8 3%
EPRA NRV 2 815,8 2 737,4 3% 663,8 640,6 4%
EPRA NTA per share [PLN/EUR] 117,3 114,1 3% 27,7 26,7 4%
LTV 43,3% 42,9% 43,3% 42,9%

In 1H 2025 we increased all financial indicators by double digits compared to 1H2024 and 2H2024, which confirms the linear, long-term by double digits in EUR growth of the business (revenues, EBITDA, EPRA earnings) while keeping vacancy rate at approx. 5%.

Most importantly, in 1H 2025 we started to increase EPRA earnings in 1H2025 vs 2H2024.

In 1H 2025, MLP Group leased 159 353 sqm of industrial space, including 101 784 sqm of new contracts), delivering approx. 93 thousand sqm at a Yield on Cost ("YoC") of 11,5% with a 83% leased area at completion, bringing the Group's standing portfolio to 1.5 million sqm of GLA.

New annualized rentals and renewals from contracts signed in 1H 2025 will translate into PLN 30.8 million growth in 2025 onwards (+10% vs. 2024 revenues).

In 1H2025, portfolio Yields stayed unchanged, NAV growth was generated by the signed new lease contracts, which will translate into 2H2025/2026 revenues and EBITDA growth.

As of 30 June 2025, projects under construction totaled 275 thousand sqm, with a potential rental income of EUR 25.7 million when fully leased and an expected minimum YoC of 11.5%.

MLP Group's landbank amounts 248 ha, of which 96 ha are owned and 152 ha are pre-contract agreements. This landbank secures substantial future growth potential for MLP Group, around the existing business parks in the core urban areas.

II. Strong cash flow generating portfolio

MLP Group's portfolio WAULT stood at about 8.0 years.

MLP Group has a stable occupancy rate at 95%.

Rent collection levels stood at 99% with no deterioration in payment profile. Customer relationship management helps us develop long-term partnerships lasting even over 20 years with the retention rate of approx. 99%.

With approximately 195 tenants, MLP Group has a wide and diversified international tenant base, consisting of blue-chip companies with strong credit ratings. MLP Group's tenants represent a broad range of industries, including manufacturing, high-tech, automotive, e-commerce, retail, wholesale, and third-party logistics. Our tenants represent a 1 or 2 Dun & Bradstreet rating which exhibits high attention we place on client quality and credit rating.

The quality and location of our portfolio is important to our tenants, but in our DNA we believe the high level of service we provide is crucial to maintaining high tenants' retention levels and satisfaction. According to our continuous satisfaction survey, 96% (increase by +1% vs. 2024) of tenants said that hey considered MLP Group as their most professional business partner.

III. Investment properties

MLP Group's Investment Properties represent one of the most modern portfolios in the European logistic market, with 90% of the buildings developed within the last 10 years and over 60% in the last 5 years.

As of 30 June 2025, Gros Assets Value (GAV) reached PLN 5 832.4 million (+6 % vs. 31 December 2024), EUR 1 374.9 million (+6% vs. 31 December 2024). As of 30 June 2025, projects under construction totalled 275 thousand sqm, with a potential rental income of EUR 25.7 million when fully leased and an expected YoC minimum of 11.5%.

GROSS ASSET VALUE (IN MN EUR)

Gross Asset Value represents the value of our investment properties and Property, plant and equipment as recognized in the Group's accounting records and financial statements in accordance with IFRS, not including residential properties and perpetual usufruct.

MLP Group's Portfolio is valued in EUR and for the presentation in Financial Statement is translated into PLN with the exchange rate (EUR/PLN) at the balance date.

PLN strengthening against the EUR has had an adverse impact on the value of our investment property. Due to the strengthening of PLN in the reporting period - as at December 31, 2024 EUR 1 = PLN 4.2730 as of the reporting date of June 30, 2025 EUR 1 = PLN 4.2419, a decrease of PLN 0.0311 (-1%). As a consequence, the value of our investment properties decreased by PLN 40.2 million.

NET ASSETS VALUE (IN MN EUR)

Net Assets Value (NAV) reached PLN 2 817.8 million (+3% vs. 31 December 2024), EUR 664.3 million (+3% vs. 31 December 2024).

NAV CONTRIBUTION (IN MN PLN)

In 1H 2025, portfolio Yields stayed unchanged, NAV growth (gain on revaluation of investment properties) was generated by the signed new lease contracts.

YIELD ON EXISTING PORTFOLIO (LFL PROJECTS)

1H 2025 YE 2024 change % change bps
Reversionary Yield 6,35% 6,40% -0,05% -5 bps
Poland 6,58% 6,54% 0,04% 4 bps
Germany 5,20% 5,22% -0,02% -2 bps
Romania 7,75% 7,75% 0,00% 0 bps
Austria* 5,29% n/a n/a n/a

*As at Decwmber 31, 2024 the project in Austria was under construction.

Yields: still waiting for the turn: Anticipated yield compression did not

as expected at the beginning of the year. Instead, prime yields remained flat across virtually all sectors and nearly all European jurisdictions. This stability reflects two key factors: first, the ECB's eight consecutive rate cuts over the past year, from 4% to 2%, have not fully translated into improved financing conditions or lower yields as initially expected. Second, the ongoing lack of transaction activity continues to mute pricing movements and delay any market repricing. materialize in 1H 2025

Looking ahead, as investor confidence gradually returns and activity picks up, a slow and selective compression of prime yields is expected to emerge in the second half of the year, progressively extending across asset classes and European markets (incl. Poland and Germany).

Our total portfolio reached 1.5 million sqm of GLA.

As of 30 June 2025, our portfolio generated rental income of PLN 111.5 million. During the year, we contracted PLN 30.8 million of new rent.

Rental income
in PLN ths
Rental income
in EUR ths
Average exchange
rate in the period
Revenue at the average
exchange rate from
1H 2024
1H 2024 108 546 25 179 4,3109 108 546
1H 2025 111 549 26 428 4,2208 113 930

RENTAL INCOME (IN THS PLN AND THS EUR)

Rental income increased by 3% in 1H 2025 compared to 1H 2024. The agreements concluded by the Group's Companies are in EUR or denominated in EUR. Therefore, eliminating the impact of negative exchange rate differences, revenue in EUR increased by 5% in 1H 2025 compared to 1H 2024.

When converted at a fixed exchange rate (the average rate from 1H 2024), rental income for 1H 2025 would amount to 113,930 thousand PLN.

Existing portfolio continues to perform well – none of MLP Group's tenants ran into insolvency or significant liquidity problems - very restrictive and conservative tenants' acceptance policy brings sufficient level of comfort for economic slowdown.

ANNUALIZED FUTURE RENTAL INCOME BASED ON ALL SIGNED CONTRACTS IN 1H 2025 (IN MN PLN)

  • l PLN 270.5 million of rent from existing assets from contracts signed before 2024.
  • l New annualized rentals and renewals from contracts signed in 1H 2025 will translate into PLN 30.8 million growth in 2025 onwards (+10% vs. 2024 revenues).

IV. Financial standing of MLP Group

In line with our conservative financial approach, MLP Group benefits from a solid liquidity position to fund its growth ambitions, with a fixed cost of debt and conservative repayment profile. Considering the current geopolitical situation and high volatility in the economy, we are very well prepared for the current challenges.

In the coming years we shall pivot to corporate debt vs bank financing, increasing the portfolio of unencumbered assets vs those finance by banks. We intend to enter global debt market in early 2026.

1H 2025 MLP Group liquidity position stood at EUR 75 million (cash and cash equivalents).

Additional financial highlights:

  • l MLP Group fully passes inflation to tenants through rental revenues; 100% lease agreements indexed with CPI for EUR without any cap =
  • l All rentals are denominated in EUR or are directly expressed in EUR, which significantly reduces our exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates;
  • l Almost 85% of loans and bonds are hedged with IRS for the next 3.5years, resulting in limited interest rates' exposure;
  • l 99% rent collection (collection reached within 60 days) across our portfolio;
  • l Strong cash flow position:
    • m LTV at 43.3%, with in the interest coverage ratio at 1.6 x ICR;
    • m Long debt maturity ratio of 3.5 years.

RUN RATE EBITDA (IN MN EUR)

Run-Rate EBITDA represents (i) EBITDA before revaluation plus (ii) run-rate contribution of lease agreements entered into prior to June 30, 2025, which started generating revenue in the twelve months ended June 30, 2025, but whose impact was not reflected fully in the results for the twelve months ended June 30, 2025, plus (iii) run-rate contribution of new lease agreements entered into prior to June 30, 2025, which have not started generating revenue in the twelve months ended June 30, 2025, but which are expected to start generating revenue after reporting date (2025 onwards).

RUN RATE ICR (2025)

*ICR based on Run-Rate EBITDA from committed leases starting in 2025

The strong growth of the Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) based on run-rate EBITDA is a positive indicator of financial health of MLP Group, reflecting a property's or portfolio's improved ability to cover interest obligations from its operating income and enhance financial stability of MLP Group.

V. PV/Solar energy

MLP Group is consistently developing its renewable energy segment, strengthening its green transformation strategy.

As at 1H 2025, the total installed capacity of PV/solar installations reached 8.7 MWp, including 5.9 MWp in Poland and 2.8 MWp in Germany, Austria, and Romania.

In the 2H 2025, 4.49 MWp of new PV/solar installations are planned to be commissioned:

  • MLP Lublin (950 kWp), l
  • MLP Pruszków I (950 kWp), l
  • MLP Business Park Vienna (590 kWp), l
  • MLP Bucharest West (1,000 kWp), l
  • Additionally installation in MLP Gorzów (1,000 kWp). l

Further projects will be completed in 2026, including MLP Pruszków II (1.5 MW of the target 6 MW), as well as smaller installations in MLP Poznań, MLP Czeladź, MLP Gliwice, MLP Łódź, and MLP Zgorzelec. By 2028, all investments included in the development plan will be fully operational.

SOLAR PANELS REVENUE: ACTUAL AND FORECAST (IN THS EUR)

MLP Group plans for 2H2025

Our growth strategy is focused on the development of City Logistic projects across Europe as an economic resilient assets.

MLP Group continued its disciplined capital allocation in its highly profitable pipeline as the demand stays stable. In 2025, we plan to deliver approx. 250–300 ths sqm. In addition.

We will continue our development in Germany and Austria, where we are systematically increasing our portfolio of projects. We plan to further strengthen our presence in the regions where we are already present i.e. Vienna, North Rhine-Westphalia, Brandenburg and Hessen and put our feet in Bavaria, where we are intending to acquire our first plot in 4Q 2025 (Munich metropolitan area) and Hamburg area. In 2025, projects in Austria and Germany shall contribute to over 50% of total MLP Group leasing results for the first time.

We shall lease out our first projects in Vienna (where leased exceeded 50% with 25% higher rentals than expected), MLP Berlin Spreenhagen and MLP Business Park Schalke, where demand is higher than we expected. In 4Q 2025 we shall ensure the completion of the construction of MLP Idstein (Frankfurt am Main area) (18 839 sqm).

Poland is our key market – and we will continue our development. In 2H2025, we are expected to start development of the following new projects MLP Bieruń West (20 000 sqm), MLP Rzeszów (40 000 sqm with 35% prelease) and MLP Pruszków II (32 000 sqm with 50 % prelease) and MLP Business Park Poznań 2nd phase and nd MLP Łódź(2 phase 37 918 sqm leasable area) => 75% leased.

We are planning to acquire additional plot in Warsaw to further increase our position in the Warsaw market.

where MLP Bucharest We will continue further expansion of our business in Romania,

played a significant role in our 2025 growth. We are seeing gradual increase in leasing in MLP Bucharest West, predominantly by Polish and European light industry tenants.

Growth will be further boosted by lower construction costs, which have largely returned to pre-covid levels, which should further increase our profitability.

Urban/City logistics projects (MLP Business Park) will be in our focus in 2025 and

being a high growth potential, high profitability and resilient to economic downturns projects. Our 2028 target is to reach 30% value of Urban/City logistic projects to the total MLP Group portfolio GAV. onwards

In closing

In paradox, the recent Covid pandemic contributed to a rising economic tide that truly lifted all boats among industrial companies. Some companies did better than others, undoubtedly, but virtually everyone experienced an improved situation

Our parks are located in core urban areas where there are academic centres, access to qualified staff, our projects are equipped with very good infrastructure, including access to energy and all these elements defines attractiveness and durability of our projects.

The greatest value of an MLP Group is not only its assets and their ability to generate earnings, but above all, its top-tier team across Europe, which I am extremely proud of.

I would like to express my deep gratitude and appreciation to all team members. From this letter, I hope shareholders and all readers gain an appreciation for the tremendous character and capabilities of MLP Group's team and I hope you are as proud of them as I am.

Radosław T. Krochta President & CEO of MLP Group

II. Management Board's on the activitiesof the MLP Group S.A. Group In the six mounths ended 30 June 2025

Management Board's on the activitiesof the MLP Group S.A. Group In the six mounths ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

Authorisation by the MLP Group S.A. Management Board Management Board's report on the activities of the MLP Group S.A. Group in the six months ended 30 June 2025

This Management Board's report on the activities of the MLP Group S.A. Group in the six months ended 30 June 2025 was prepared and authorised for issue by the Management Board of MLP Group S.A. on 25 August 2025.

Signed with qualified electronic signature.

Pruszków, 25 August 2025

Introduction

MLP Group S.A. (the "Company", the "Issuer", the "Parent") is the parent of the MLP Group S.A. Group (the "Group").

The Company is entered in the National Court Register maintained by the District Court for the Capital City of Warsaw, 14th Commercial Division of the National Court Register, under No. 0000053299. The Company's registered office is located at ul. 3-go Maja 8, 05-800 Pruszków, Poland.

The Company was established on 18 February 1995 (based on a deed of transformation) and was incorporated for an indefinite term.

The Parent and its subsidiaries are engaged in business activities that include the development, purchase, and sale of their own real estate, lease of own real estate, managing both residential and non-residential real estate, and offering general building construction services. The code of the principal business activity according to the Polish Classification of Business Activities (PKD) is: 7032Z, i.e. property management services.

The majority shareholder in MLP Group S.A. is CAJAMARCA HOLLAND B.V. of the Netherlands, registered address: Locatellikade 1, 1076 AZ Amsterdam.

The Group's ultimate parent is The Israel Land Development Company Ltd. of Tel Aviv, Israel, whose shares are listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.

1. General information on the Group and MLP Group S.A.

1. 1 Structure of the Group

As at 30 June 2025, the Group consisted of the following entities:

No. Entity Country of
registration
Parent's direct and
indirect interest in equity
Parent's direct and
indirect interest in
voting rights
1 MLP Pruszków I Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
2 MLP Pruszków II Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
3 MLP Pruszków III Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
4 MLP Pruszków IV Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
5 MLP Poznań Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
6 MLP Lublin Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
7 MLP Poznań II Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
8 MLP Spółka z ograniczoną
odpowiedzialnością SKA
Poland 100% 100%
9 Feniks Obrót Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
10 MLP Property Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
11 MLP Bieruń Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
12 MLP Bieruń I Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
13 MLP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
14 MLP Teresin Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
15 MLP Business Park Poznań Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
16 MLP FIN Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
17 LOKAFOP 201 Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
18 LOKAFOP 201 Spółka z ograniczoną
odpowiedzialnością SKA
Poland 100% 100%
19 MLP Wrocław Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
20 MLP Gliwice Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
21 MLP Business Park Berlin I LP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
22 MLP Czeladź Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
23 MLP Temp Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
24 MLP Dortmund LP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
25 MLP Dortmund GP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
26 MLP Logistic Park Germany I Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG Germany 100% 100%
27 MLP Poznań West II Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
28 MLP Bucharest West Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
29 MLP Bucharest West SRL Romania 100% 100%
30 MLP Teresin II Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
31 MLP Pruszków V Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
32 MLP Germany Management GmbH Germany 100% 100%
33 MLP Wrocław West Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
34 MLP Business Park Berlin I GP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
35 MLP Łódź II Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
36 MLP Zgorzelec Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
37 MLP Schwalmtal LP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
38 MLP Schwalmtal GP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
39 MLP Pruszków VI Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
40 MLP Business Park Berlin I Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG Germany 100% 100%
No. Entity Country of
registration
Parent's direct and
indirect interest in equity
Parent's direct and
indirect interest in
voting rights
41 MLP Schwalmtal Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG Germany 100% 100%
42 MLP Business Park Wien GmbH Austria 100% 100%
43 MLP Wrocław West I Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
44 MLP Gelsenkirchen GP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
45 MLP Gelsenkirchen LP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
46 MLP Gelsenkirchen Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG Germany 100% 100%
47 MLP Gorzów Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
48 MLP Idstein LP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
49 MLP Idstein GP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
50 MLP Idstein Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG Germany 100% 100%
51 MLP Business Park Trebur GP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
52 MLP Business Park Trebur LP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
53 MLP Business Park Trebur Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG Germany 100% 100%
54 MLP Poznań West III Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
55 MLP Łódź III Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
56 Feniks PV Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
57 MLP Bieruń West Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
58 MLP Wrocław South sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%
59 MLP Bieruń II Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100%

On August 20, 2025, the company MLP SPV I Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG was registered. All shares in the newly established company are wholly owned by MLP Group S.A.

1. 2 Principal business of the Company and the Group

MLP Group is a leading European logistics platform specialising in the development, ownership and management of modern Class A multi-tenant warehouse and urban logistics facilities across our core markets of Poland, Germany, Austria and Romania. The Group's investment property portfolio represents one of Europe's most modern logistics platforms – with 90% of assets delivered within the past decade and over 60% completed in the past five years.

Our logistics and industrial assets benefit from strategic positioning proximate to major metropolitan areas and primary transport corridors, in locations underpinned by compelling demand dynamics.

We maintain and continue to expand our development pipeline through selective acquisition of land holdings adjacent to existing assets or within established logistics corridors serving major metropolitan catchments. Our substantial land bank offers visibility on future growth, with development potential totalling 1.2 million sqm GLA as at 30 June 2025 (comprising both wholly-owned sites and parcels under secured option agreements), providing capacity to double our existing portfolio.

The following map illustrates our geographic footprint as at 30 June 2025.

The Group develops and operates two types of warehouse space formats:

(1) Big box warehouses – large-scale distribution facilities within logistics parks, offering flexible unit sizes ranging from 2,500 to 30,000 sqm. Big box assets are positioned near major cities with direct access to motorways and expressways. The key tenants for warehouse parks are logistics companies, distributors, retail chains, and light manufacturing companies;

(2) City Logistics/Urban Logistics assets, delivered through our MLP Business Park platform, providing multi-let small-bay units from 700 to 2,500 sqm. Location is critical for MLP Business Park projects: they are strategically placed within city limits, ensuring easy access to public transport and labour pools. The office space in these projects is fitted-out to a high standard, which is important to tenants who want to base their headquarters alongside their warehouse operations. Additionally, the space can be customised to include showroom or exhibition facilities. Tenants in MLP Business Parks are typically companies in the service, IT, pharmaceutical and retail sectors, as well as those focusing on local distribution. The first project of this type is MLP Business Park Berlin, with further developments underway at MLP Business Park Łódź, MLP Business Park Vienna, MLP Business Park Poznań, MLP Business Park Schalke, and MLP Business Park Spreenhagen.

The Group maintains a robust and diversified tenant base comprising blue-chip companies across multiple sectors, delivering a balanced and resilient income-generating portfolio. As at 30 June 2025, our tenant roster comprised approximately 195 occupiers across the manufacturing, logistics, retail and e-commerce sectors. This diversification is underpinned by long-term lease commitments, with a weighted average unexpired lease term ('WAULT') of 7.6 years and a retention rate of 99%. Our urban logistics strategy increasingly attracts occupiers seeking proximity to skilled labour pools, particularly light industrial manufacturers. The capitalintensive nature of light industrial fit-outs naturally drives longer lease commitments from these tenants. Development projects are predominantly undertaken on a pre-let basis, with construction release contingent upon executed lease agreements with prospective tenants.

Group strengths:

  • High-quality portfolio of modern, sustainable and standardised Class A assets positioned in prime urban locations
  • Highly diversified tenant base with near-100% retention rates
  • Consistent organic growth across all geographic markets
  • Robust balance sheet, predictable cash flows and conservative financial policy
  • Vertically integrated business model delivering diversified revenue streams, operational leverage and high barriers to entry
  • Commitment to sustainability leadership
  • Strong operational platform managed by an experienced team with a proven track record

Strategic objectives:

  • Maintain growth momentum while capitalising on market opportunities
  • Execute strategic expansion focused on urban logistics development across core European markets
  • Continue disciplined investment approach prioritising blue-chip tenant relationships
  • Drive operational performance through active asset management initiatives

MLP Group is a member of key industry initiatives, such as the European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA).

The short- and long-term strategy of MLP Group is increasingly focused on sustainable development. This strategy, grounded in environmental and social considerations, aligns with the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals.

• Natural environment

MLP Group is dedicated to maximising the energy efficiency of its warehouses by cutting down on the use of electricity and heating and gradually increasing the adoption of renewable energy sources within MLP Group properties. This initiative is aimed at reducing the emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases.

In the first half of 2025, we procured 100% renewable electricity for all tenant consumption across our Polish portfolio. Starting from 2022, all the electricity procured for our logistics projects in Poland has been sourced from renewables, as certified by guarantees of origin. We intend to continue this green energy procurement policy in the coming years.

Furthermore, MLP Group has initiated its own energy production programme (solar PV systems). Between January and June 2025, our solar installations generated 1,518.72 MWh of electricity. The Group continues to invest in photovoltaic capacity, with 8.71 MW of installed solar panels as at the date of this report. We plan to install an additional 1 MWp of solar capacity by year-end 2025.

• We are advancing our sustainability initiatives by:

  • Securing BREEAM or DGNB certification for new constructions;
  • Implementing smart metering and monitoring systems in both new and existing parks, aiming for the optimal control of energy use within buildings;
  • Using devices of the highest energy efficiency ratings, including the adoption of heat pumps and both indoor and outdoor LED lighting for new buildings;
  • Gradually replacing inefficient heating and lighting systems in existing buildings;
  • Systematically upgrading and insulating the external structures of buildings;
  • Installing charging stations for electric vehicles within our logistics parks;
  • Providing cycling infrastructure and public bike-sharing options across our logistics sites;
  • Assessing emissions over the buildings' entire lifecycle;
  • Developing solar panel systems;
  • Transitioning our vehicle fleet to hybrid and electric models;
  • Using high-efficiency LED lighting both inside and outside buildings across all of the Group's logistics parks;
  • Setting up utility consumption monitoring systems in our properties to streamline utility usage;
  • Building city bike stations in the logistics parks;
  • Practicing effective energy management.

• Society

MLP Group's social initiatives, aligned with its ESG Strategy, are divided into internal and external activities.

The internal projects focus on fostering the professional development, health, and safety of employees. We are committed to further enhancing equality, diversity, inclusion, and open communication among our workforce.

All employees are provided with private healthcare, financial support for sports programmes, and language courses in English and German, as well as training and opportunities for career advancement.

We launched an ESG training programme for our team.

The Company has implemented a Business Partner Code of Conduct, reflecting MLP Group's commitment to supply chain integrity and stakeholder accountability. Compliance with the Code is typically a prerequisite for establishing or maintaining commercial relationships with the Group.

The Code formalises the standards and principles expected of MLP Group's business partners in their dealings with the Group. It has been developed as a framework to support our sustainability strategy, corporate governance standards and corporate social responsibility commitments. The document aligns with evolving regulatory requirements and institutional investor expectations regarding ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) performance.

The MLP Group Business Partner Code of Conduct addresses, inter alia, legal and regulatory compliance, requiring partners to adhere to all applicable laws – both domestic and international – covering commercial operations, environmental protection, labour rights and anti-corruption measures.

Business partners are expected to conduct operations with integrity and ethical standards. All forms of bribery, corruption, conflicts of interest and anti-competitive practices are strictly prohibited. Partners must respect human rights, including the prohibition of forced labour and child labour. They are further required to ensure safe and equitable working conditions and respect freedom of association. Business partners must demonstrate environmental stewardship through resource efficiency, emissions reduction and waste minimisation, while maintaining full regulatory compliance. The Code mandates adherence to quality and safety standards across all service and product deliverables. Partners are bound by strict confidentiality obligations and must ensure GDPR-compliant data governance.

MLP Group encourages partners to report Code violations or suspected misconduct through designated reporting channels.

We engage with customers through structured dialogue and regular satisfaction surveys. We maintain active engagement with local communities.

• Corporate governance

As a company listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, MLP Group is committed to adhering to and fully complying with the principles outlined in the 'Best Practice for GPW Listed Companies' document.

MLP GROUP S.A. has established comprehensive policies and procedures containing mandatory guidelines and operating principles to ensure effective Group governance.

These documents are regularly updated to reflect operational developments and evolving regulatory requirements.

The Group maintains policies and procedures covering all operational areas. These encompass investment processes, procurement protocols, document workflows, lease negotiation and execution, land acquisition, and other core operational processes.

Our rigorous procurement and investment policies ensure robust vendor and contractor due diligence. Clear tender criteria, defined authority limits and value thresholds requiring competitive bidding ensure process transparency and selection of qualified, creditworthy counterparties.

The Internal Auditor is responsible for compliance auditing and implementation oversight of these policies. Policies are operationalised through Management Board resolutions.

MLP GROUP S.A. and its subsidiaries maintain strict compliance with applicable laws and regulations while upholding the highest ethical standards.

Employees are required to follow a code of ethics that addresses issues such as equality, human rights, cybersecurity, privacy policy, conflict of interest, and the prevention of fraud and embezzlement. A mechanism for reporting irregularities has also been implemented.

We are members of the Chamber of Commerce for Energy and Energy Consumers, and we pursue our goals by: working to reduce costs associated with acquiring and using energy; removing administrative barriers and excessive fiscal burdens; engaging in public consultations on projects that have a substantial impact on the business environment in Poland; providing education in the field of industrial energy and energy-intensive industries.

All Business Partners of MLP Group are expected to adhere to our Code of Good Business Practice, which sets out our ethical standards and guidelines for collaboration with Tenants and other Business Partners. This document aligns with our ESG strategy and underscores our commitment to upholding the highest ethical and social standards across all areas of our operations. It is available at https://mlpgroup.com/wpcontent/uploads/2024/04/MB-Resolution-MLP-GROUP-Code-of-Good-Business-Practise-app-sig-sig-sig-sig.pdf

In 2024, MLP GROUP S.A. became a Strategic Partner of the Responsible Business Forum. This initiative brings together industry leaders who collaborate with experts to enhance their ESG capabilities and undertake joint projects driving sustainable business transformation.

1. 3 The Group's property portfolio

The Group classifies its portfolio properties into the following main categories:

  • properties generating rental income;
  • projects under construction or in the pipeline;
  • landbank (area).

Structure of the Group's property portfolio by property category and segment as at 30 June 2025:

Property
portfolio by
segment
Total land
area (sqm)
Development
potential for the
total land area
(sqm)
Space
completed
(sqm)
Space
under
construction and
in the pipeline
(sqm)
Pipeline
portfolio
(sqm)
POLAND 3 682 823 1 591 396 1 130 473 172 216 288 707
GERMANY 530 115 278 277 75 347 106 674 96 256
AUSTRIA 98 249 54 520 22 380 32 031 109
ROMANIA 188 045 99 063 38 988 58 117 1 958
TOTAL 4 499 232 2 023 257 1 267 188 369 038 387 031

As at 30 June 2025, the Company had reservation agreements for the purchase of approximately 151 hectares of land, allowing it to develop approximately 759 thousand sqm of space.

Summary of the leasable space owned by the Group as at 30 June 2025 (sqm):

Property
portfolio by
segment
Space
completed
(sqm)
Space
completed
and leased out
(sqm)
Space completed
but not leased out
(sqm)
Space under
construction
and in the
pipeline (sqm)
Pre-leased space
under
construction and
in the pipeline
(sqm)
Existing space,
space under
construction and
in the pipeline
(sqm)
POLAND 1 130 473 1 057 643 72 830 172 216 107 701 1 302 689
GERMANY 75 347 75 347 - 106 674 - 182 021
AUSTRIA 22 380 22 380 - 32 031 - 54 411
ROMANIA 38 988 38 808 180 58 117 20 337 97 105
TOTAL 1 267 188 1 194 178 73 010 369 038 128 038 1 636 226

Management Board's on the activitiesof the MLP Group S.A. Group In the six mounths ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

2.5 mln sqm landbank (owned+option)

Types of leasable space offered:

The Group offers two types of space to its tenants:

  • warehouse space, i.e., space for storing goods, and
  • manufacturing space, i.e., space designated for light industrial production.

The Group also provides its tenants with support office space. The final division of leased space depends on tenants' requirements.

The space is available in two formats:

  • city logistics projects;
  • big box projects.

Management Board's on the activitiesof the MLP Group S.A. Group In the six mounths ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

The share of city logistic projects in the MLP portfolio is set to rise progressively. Currently the Group is building new projects in this format, and more are in the pipeline. The first project of this type is MLP Business Park Berlin, with further developments underway at MLP Business Park Łódź, MLP Business Park Vienna, and MLP Business Park Poznań. During the first half of 2025, construction commenced on new City Logistics projects: MLP Business Park Schalke and MLP Business Park Spreenhagen.

Value of existing buildings, construction in progress, and pipeline portfolio by

Space completed at the Group's parks as at 30 June 2025:

As at 25 August 2025, we had leased a total of 159,353 sqm of industrial space, including 101,784 sqm under new lease agreements (of which 76,157 sqm have already been signed, while the remaining 25,627 sqm are expected to be signed by the end of August 2025

The value of the investment property portfolio disclosed in the consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2025 included: (i) market value of investment property of PLN 5,805,682 thousand, (ii) perpetual usufruct right of land of PLN 55,803 thousand, and (iii) the value of Feniks Obrót Sp. z o.o.'s apartments of PLN 347 thousand.

Segment Currency Value of
existing
buildings
Value of
construction in
progress
Value of
pipeline
portfolio
Value of
landbank
Total value
Poland EUR thousand 882 251 48 920 45 530 34 059 1 010 760
PLN thousand 3 742 420 207 514 193 134 144 475 4 287 543
Germany EUR thousand 117 367 82 200 8 200 16 150 223 917
PLN thousand 497 859 348 684 34 784 68 507 949 834
Austria EUR thousand 104 000 - - - 104 000
PLN thousand 441 158 - - - 441 158
Romania EUR thousand 22 727 3 642 - 3 605 29 974
PLN thousand 96 406 15 449 - 15 292 127 147
Total EUR thousand 1 126 345 134 762 53 730 53 814 1 368 651
Total PLN thousand 4 777 843 571 647 227 918 228 274 5 805 682

Group property portfolio valuation by segment and asset type as at 30 June 2025:*

* Property value net of perpetual usufruct of land and residential properties.

Value of the Group's properties

a) by type

b) by country

1. 3.1 Five largest parks by asset value as at 30 June 2025:

Management Board's on the activitiesof the MLP Group S.A. Group In the six mounths ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

395 247
301 018 722
100%
MLP Poznań West
GLA (sqm) 174 282
Valuation 143 403 499
Occupancy rate* 95%
MLP Business Park Wien GmbH
GLA (sqm) 54 411
Valuation 104 000 000
Occupancy rate* 100%
MLP Pruszków I Sp. z o.o.
GLA (sqm) 168 878
Valuation 100 834 371
Occupancy rate* 98%
MLP Logistic Park Germany I Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG
GLA (sqm) 57 195
Valuation 80 614 735
Occupancy rate* 100%

*calculated based on developed space

1. 4 Market, customers and suppliers

The Group specialises in constructing and managing modern warehouse centres. All facilities are strategically located near large urban areas and major road junctions. MLP Group operates on the Polish, German, Austrian and Romanian markets.

Currently, the Group operates 31 logistics projects located in four European countries, including 23 in strategic locations in Poland. The Group operates six logistics projects in Germany, and one in each of Romania and Austria.

The Group has signed agreements grating options to purchase land in new locations in Poland and Germany, which would allow it to expand the selection of available locations for tenants.

1. 4.1 Structure of the Group's sales

The Group earns rental income from investment property in logistics parks in Poland, Germany, and Romania. The table below presents the types of revenue derived from lease of the properties.

Revenue

for the six months ended 30 June
Revenue from external customers:
2025 2024 change (%)
Rental income from
investment property
111 549 108 546 3%
Recharge of service charges 44 004 38 343 15%
Recharge of utility costs 43 405 39 187 11%
Other revenue 8 094 1 597 407%
Revenue 207 052 187 673 10%

In the six months ended 30 June 2025, the Group reported revenue of PLN 207,052 thousand, a 10% increase on the corresponding period of the previous year. Rental income was the primary source of revenue. It rose by 3% relative to the six months ended 30 June 2024.

Management Board's on the activitiesof the MLP Group S.A. Group In the six mounths ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

Poland, the principal operating segment of the Group, accounted for 90% of its revenue, a level similar to that reported for the corresponding period of 2024.

The Group's ten largest tenants generated 29% of the Group's revenue in the six months ended 30 June 2025 (34% in the six months ended 30 June 2024).

1. 4.2 Key trading partners

In the reporting period, the Group's companies cooperated mainly with providers of the following services:

  • construction services (as part of investment and development projects),
  • supply of utilities,
  • consulting and advisory services business and legal,
  • maintenance of the properties,
  • security services.

For construction services, general contractors are selected in internally organised tender procedures. During the first half of 2025, the Group engaged the following construction contractors, each representing over 10% of Group revenues in the first half of 2025: Wielkopolskie Przedsiębiorstwo Inżynierii Przemysłowej Spółka Komandytowa, BIN - Biuro Inżynierskie Sp. z o.o., BREMER Sp. z o.o., Pekabex BET S.A. and Depenbrock Polska Sp. z o.o. Sp. k.

The other services are procured from a broad base of suppliers, and therefore the Group is not dependent on any single supplier. In the first half of 2025, none of the Group's other suppliers accounted for more than 10% of the Group's revenue.

2. Activities of the MLP Group S.A. Group

2. 1 Activities of the MLP Group S.A. Group in the six months ended 30 June 2025

In the first half of 2025, the Group continued its business of developing and leasing logistics, light industrial and commercial properties. Construction work was mainly outsourced to specialist third-party service providers on a general contractor basis.

During the reporting period, the Group was simultaneously engaged in more than a dozen development projects. As at 30 June 2025, the Group's property portfolio comprised more than 1,267 thousand sqm of completed gross lettable area (GLA) and 369 thousand sqm of GLA under construction and in preparation. The Company's Management Board reviewed and assessed on an ongoing basis:

  • current construction projects in terms of their progress,
  • actual and expected revenue,
  • use of the Group's existing land resources and its ability to tailor the offering to meet the anticipated market expectations and demand,

available opportunities to purchase land for new projects to be implemented in subsequent years,

the Group's efforts to optimise financing of its investing activities.

2. 1.1 Projects completed in the first half of 2025

The Group achieved practical completion on 93 thousand sqm during H1 2025, including 51 thousand sqm at MLP Zgorzelec, 15 thousand sqm at MLP Pruszków VI, and 23 thousand sqm across our Austrian portfolio.

2. 1.2 Projects under construction or in the pipeline

Development activity remained robust with 365 thousand sqm under construction during the first half of 2025. The forward pipeline comprised an additional 94 thousand sqm in pre-development, bringing total committed development to an impressive 459 thousand sqm.

As at 30 June 2025, 236 thousand sqm of space was under construction.

Projects are predominantly carried out on a pre-lease basis, i.e., launch of the investment process is conditional upon execution of a lease contract with a potential tenant. In the six months ended 30 June 2025, the Group proceeded with speculative big-box and city logistics projects at specific locations, which, when combined with pre-lease projects, make up significant investment initiatives designed to address the current market dynamics.

2. 1.3 Material agreements

Material suppliers with whom agreements with a total value exceeding 10% of the MLP GROUP S.A.'s equity were concluded in the six months ended 30 June 2025

On 1 January 2025, the subsidiary MLP Gelsenkirchen Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG contracted BREMER Paderborn GmbH & Co. KG to deliver eight warehouse and office buildings comprising approximately 68 thousand sqm.

On 19 May 2025, the subsidiary MLP Pruszków VI subsidiary executed a construction contract with Bremer Sp. z o.o. for two fully pre-let buildings totalling 38,800 sqm.

2. 1.4 Shareholder agreements

The Group is not aware of any agreements between the Company's shareholders.

Further, the Group has no knowledge of any agreements (including those concluded after the reporting date) which could result in future changes in the proportions of shares held by the current shareholders.

2. 1.5 Partnership or cooperation agreements

In the six months ended 30 June 2025, the Group did not enter into any significant cooperation or partnership agreements with other entities.

2. 1.6 Related-party transactions

All transactions executed by the Company or its subsidiaries with related parties were executed on an arm's length basis.

For a description of related-party transactions, see Note 25 to the Group's condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2025.

2. 1.7 Litigation

Proceedings pending before courts, arbitration bodies or public administration bodies

In 2012-2014, MLP Pruszków I Sp. z o.o., MLP Pruszków II Sp. z o.o. and MLP Pruszków III received decisions concerning change of perpetual usufruct charge. As per these decisions, the total potential amount to be paid, calculated as at 30 June 2025, is PLN 41,048 thousand. The Management Board of the companies does not accept the amount of the charge, and the matter has been referred to court. The District Governor did not take into account the expenses incurred by the companies.

In previous years and in the current year, the Group recognised provisions for a portion of potential claims of the Pruszków Governor due to the revision of the perpetual usufruct charge, totalling PLN 12,190 thousand.

2. 2 Development of the Group and risk factors

2. 2.1 Key risk factors relevant to the development of the Group

The Group's business is exposed to the following risks arising from holding of financial instruments:

  • Credit risk,
  • Liquidity risk,
  • Market risk.

The Management Board is responsible for establishing and overseeing the Group's risk management functions, including the identification and analysis of the risks to which the Group is exposed, determining appropriate risk limits and controls, as well as risk monitoring and matching of the limits. The risk management policies and procedures are reviewed on a regular basis, to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group's business.

Credit risk

Credit risk is defined as the risk of financial loss to the Group if a trading partner or a counterparty in a transaction fails to meet its contractual obligations. Credit risk arises principally from the Group's receivables from customers, loans and cash and cash equivalents.

The objective of risk management is to establish and maintain a stable and sustainable portfolio of loans and other investments in debt instruments in terms of both quality and value. This is achieved by implementing an appropriate credit limit policy.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk of the Group not being able to meet in a timely manner its liabilities that are to be settled by delivery of cash or other financial assets. The Group's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, to the extent possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without risking unacceptable losses or damage to the Group's reputation. To this end, the Group monitors its cash flows and secures access to sufficient cash to cover anticipated operating expenses and expected cash outflows for current financial liabilities, and maintains anticipated liquidity ratios.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group's results or the value of financial instruments it holds. The Group mitigates the risk by constantly monitoring the Group's exposures, maintaining the exposures them within assumed limits, and seeking to optimise the rate of return on investment. The risk mitigation measures involve using hedge accounting to reduce the influence of market price volatility on financial results.

Real estate market and Group operating risks

Economic slowdown or material deterioration in macroeconomic conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Group's operations and property valuations, including through financial market disruption, uncertain economic conditions and recent inflationary pressures.

The Group's commercial real estate market is driven by developments across construction and property sectors, as well as trends in manufacturing, retail, services and transport, underpinned by overall economic growth. Such growth reflects various macroeconomic and geopolitical factors – notably Russia's military aggression against Ukraine with resulting sanctions on Russia and Belarus (and their retaliatory measures), GDP growth dynamics, inflation and interest rate levels including forward expectations affecting consumer and business behaviour, currency movements, labour market conditions encompassing unemployment and wage trends, FDI levels, and the fiscal and monetary policies of the EU and our operating markets.

Global economic headwinds and recessionary pressures could constrain domestic growth momentum, impacting the Group's operational performance and financial results. Adverse macroeconomic developments or economic and monetary policy shifts in Poland, Romania, other core markets and at ECB level could materially impact the Group's financial performance and strategic execution.

On 24 February 2022, the Russian Federation commenced a full-scale military invasion of Ukraine, triggering significant economic disruption across European markets and materially impacting supply chains and commodity transport routes. The European Union and numerous non-EU states imposed sanctions on Russia, Belarus, their leadership and designated individuals. These sanctions are unprecedented in European interstate relations.

Given historical trade volumes with Russia, and particularly EU dependency on Russian natural resources including gas and oil imports, together with Russia and Ukraine's role as food exporters, both the sanctions regime and Russian retaliatory measures continue to exert material influence on the global economy, driving fundamental shifts in commodity and product flows. Specifically, these measures restrict trade with Russia and Belarus while impeding transit through Russia, Belarus and Ukraine between Europe and Asia.

Elevated energy and commodity costs, supply chain disruptions, cyber attack risks, heightened operational risks and European logistics network disruptions have driven increased economic volatility, market instability and inflation, impacting and potentially continuing to impact the financial position of commercial real estate tenants and the broader logistics sector.

While the Ukraine conflict has not materially impacted Group operations to date, adverse military developments could alter logistics routes and reduce occupier appetite for investment in Poland and Romania, potentially constraining demand for the Group's services. Each of these factors could adversely affect the Group's operations and operating results.

Furthermore, inflation may adversely impact the Group's liquidity, operations, financial condition and operating results through increased cost structures. Inflationary conditions have driven and may continue to drive interest rate increases, higher capital costs, wage inflation, currency depreciation and similar effects. The Group has implemented mitigation measures including full indexation across 100% of leases; however, these measures may prove insufficient, which could materially adversely affect the Group's operations, financial condition, operating results and liquidity.

The ability to actively manage assets depends on market factors, some of which remain beyond the Group's control

Active asset management is fundamental to the Group's operations, encompassing vacancy rate management, rental level optimisation and lease term negotiations across all properties, while ensuring optimal tenant mix. Beyond regulatory constraints, the Group's ability to let vacant space, renegotiate rents and achieve desired tenant composition depends on market dynamics. Certain factors – including general economic conditions, consumer confidence, inflation and interest rates – remain outside the Group's control.

During recessionary or low-growth periods, heightened competition amongst investors and developers constrains tenant retention and acquisition capabilities. Should the Group fail to generate or capture demand for its properties, reducing vacancy rates or negotiating favourable rental terms may prove challenging.

Sustained elevated vacancy levels could drive general rental decline across the tenant base, impeding our ability to increase average rental rates in line with strategic objectives. Additionally, vacant space increases aggregate operating costs through void property expenses. These factors – whether declining rental income or rising operating costs – could materially adversely affect the Group's financial position and operating results.

The Group's operations may be adversely affected by unfavourable changes in the real estate and commercial property markets

The Group is exposed to risks associated with developing, acquiring, owning and managing commercial real estate properties.

Various factors may impact our revenue generation and property values, including:

(i) changes in property legislation and administrative regulations, including those relating to permits and approvals, land use planning, taxation and other public charges;

(ii) cyclical fluctuations in our operating markets;

(iii) access to quality construction contractors, property management, maintenance and security services.

A general downturn in the real estate market could adversely affect the Group's warehouse rental income. The Group bears ongoing property costs during periods of tenant default or vacancy, with no offsetting rental income. These costs may include, inter alia, legal and valuation expenses, maintenance costs, insurance and local property taxes.

Achievable rental levels and property market values depend substantially on economic conditions. Consequently, market price declines may result in rental levels below projections, potentially leading to project losses or requiring alternative uses for land acquired for development.

The occurrence of any of these risk factors could materially adversely affect the Group's operations, financial position, results and growth prospects.

Risk related to liabilities not covered by insurance policies or exceeding policy limits

The Group's properties may suffer damage or destruction from various foreseeable or unforeseeable events. Third parties may also incur losses from events for which the Group bears liability.

While the Group maintains various insurance policies, including general liability insurance for its operations and properties, all-risk property insurance, business interruption insurance and directors' and officers' liability insurance, these policies may prove insufficient and not cover all risks associated with the Group's operations.

Certain risks, such as terrorist attacks, acts of war or armed conflicts and natural disasters, may be uninsurable or insurable only at prohibitive costs, rendering coverage commercially unviable.

Insurance policies may not protect against all losses the Group could incur in connection with its operations, and certain types of insurance may be unavailable on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Consequently, insurance coverage may be insufficient to fully compensate losses relating to the Group's properties.

The occurrence of any of these risks could materially adversely affect the Group's operations, financial condition and operating results.

Risk of failure to deliver profitable investments, particularly in development activities

The Group's capacity to deliver development projects – whether new construction, redevelopment or refurbishment – depends on multiple factors outside management control. Critical dependencies, in particular: obtaining all required administrative approvals, securing external financing on satisfactory terms or at all, engaging reliable contractors and securing appropriate tenants.

Factors over which the Group has limited or no control that may delay or adversely affect the development or refurbishment of its properties include:

  • e scalation in materials, labour or other costs that may render project completion commercially unviable;
  • actions by public authorities and local governments resulting in unforeseen changes to spatial planning requirements and architectural or construction standards;
  • title defects or encumbrances affecting acquired sites or buildings, and defects, limitations or conditions attached to administrative decisions relating to owned land;
  • changes to applicable laws, standards, regulations or their interpretation or application introduced after project planning or construction commencement, resulting in additional costs or delays;
  • c onstruction code violations, defective construction methods or use of defective building materials;
  • workplace accidents, previously unidentified ground contamination or potential environmental liabilities and other regulatory issues, such as archaeological discoveries, unexploded ordnance or hazardous building materials;

• force majeure events including adverse weather conditions, earthquakes and flooding that may damagor e delay project delivery;

• a cts of terrorism, civil unrest, riots, strikes and/or social disturbances.

Development projects can proceed only where sites possess the requisite technical infrastructure mandated by law. Planning authorities may require additional infrastructure works as a condition precedent to building permits. Such additional works may materially impact construction costs for the relevant property.

Furthermore, certain projects may become commercially unviable and/or unfeasible due to factors beyond the Group's control, such as real estate market downturns or increased financing costs. The Group may be unable to complete projects on time, within budget or at all, due to any of the above or other factors. This may result in cost overruns, delays or project abandonment, which could materially adversely affect the Group's financial position and operating results.

Risks associated with general contractors and other third parties

MLP Group executes contracts with general contractors on a design-and-build basis and using fixed-price fixed-price arrangement. We work exclusively with tier-one, reputable construction firms such as Bremer, Deppenbrock and BIN, verifying their financial standing in each case.

Throughout our 25-year operating history, we have never exceeded a development budget, and cost overrun provisions have never been triggered. Most projects commence only after securing minimum 50% pre-let commitments, rising to approximately 75% during construction, significantly mitigating vacancy risk.

We operate exclusively in prime markets within each country. New developments are predominantly undertaken in locations where we have an established presence and comprehensive understanding of local conditions. MLP Group's strategy focuses on strengthening our position in locations with existing developments, which streamlines administrative processes through established relationships with public authorities.

We have implemented robust project budget management procedures and change control protocols, while maintaining appropriate contingency reserves for unforeseen works.

The successful completion of construction projects depends on the ability of the Group to employ general contractors who carry out projects in accordance with established standards of quality and safety, on commercially reasonable terms, within the agreed deadlines and within the approved budget.

The inability to engage general contractors on commercially reasonable terms, or their failure to meet agreed quality and safety standards, delays in construction or refurbishment, budget overruns, and demands for increased remuneration, particularly due to rising construction material prices, may result in increased project costs, implementation delays or claims against the Group.

Furthermore, these events may adversely affect the Group's reputation and ability to sell completed projects.

Contractors and external service providers may be adversely affected by economic downturns, insolvency or other risks associated with providing such services. These risks include damage caused by extreme weather conditions (such as fires, floods or natural disasters) and construction delays resulting from personnel shortages, strikes, construction site safety issues, government permits, adverse weather conditions, shortages or inability to source construction materials, and transport problems—each of which may be further exacerbated by dependence on third parties. The financial stability and liquidity of general contractors may prove insufficient in the event of a significant real estate market downturn or increased project costs, which could lead to their bankruptcy and adversely affect the Group's strategy implementation.

In connection with development projects, the Group enters into both general construction contracts and contracts for specific works, including road, water and sewerage infrastructure. These contracts contain provisions designed to secure performance of general contractors' obligations and protect claims against them, for example through performance guarantees (in the form of performance bonds or bank or insurance guarantees), and through contractual penalties for delays. However, these provisions may not cover all costs and losses incurred in such circumstances and may not fully eliminate the consequences of project delays, such as unplanned increases in completion costs and delays in revenue generation.

In certain cases, contractors may be unable to satisfy the Group's claims, which could result in unrecovered losses. Dependence on general contractors exposes the Group to risks associated with poor quality work by them, their subcontractors and employees, as well as construction defect risks. In particular, the Group may incur losses related to engaging replacement contractors to remedy defective works or paying compensation to parties affected by such defects. Furthermore, there is a risk that these losses or costs will not be covered by insurance, the contractor or the relevant subcontractor. Additionally, the Group may be exposed to the consequences of workplace accidents involving contractor personnel. While the Group bears no direct liability for workplace accidents affecting construction workers on our sites, such incidents may disrupt contractor operations, consequently leading to project delays and additional costs.

Moreover, no assurance can be given that contractors or external service providers will not terminate their agreements with the Group or become insolvent. The Group's ability to maintain operational continuity following contract termination, default or similar circumstances by contractors or service providers is constrained by, inter alia, the availability of qualified replacement contractors or service providers and the ability to secure favourable terms with them. Consequently, following such termination, default or similar event, the Group may be unable to develop, manage, operate and maintain properties or evaluate and manage transactions.

Any of these events could adversely affect profitability and financial position or result in claims, which could damage the Group's reputation.

Risk of failure to obtain necessary permits, licences, legal titles or permissions for properties and future developments, which could have a material adverse effect on the Group's operations, financial position or operating results

In conducting operations and managing assets, the Group is required to obtain numerous permits, approvals, consents, administrative decisions or other determinations from public authorities, particularly building and occupancy permits for its investment properties. Additional consents and permits may also be required relating to, inter alia, building density, spatial planning and environmental protection.

Obtaining such permits and consents can be time-consuming and often, particularly regarding spatial development plans (including implementation of new plans for our projects), depends on discretionary decisions by local authorities and may require significant resource allocation.

No assurance can be given that all such permits, approvals, consents, administrative decisions or other determinations from public authorities relating to existing properties or new developments will be obtained in a timely manner or at all, nor that existing or future permits, consents, administrative decisions or other public authority determinations will not expire, be revoked or invalidated, or that their validity will be extended in a timely manner.

Furthermore, public authorities may condition the issuance of certain administrative decisions or other determinations on meeting specific additional requirements (including, for example, provision of appropriate infrastructure) or commitments, which may involve additional costs and extend proceedings, resulting in temporary inability to generate revenue.

Additionally, the Group may seek to implement changes to certain projects or properties, and to change property use to achieve more efficient utilisation or adapt to current real estate market trends. Implementing such changes may prove impossible due to difficulties in obtaining or modifying required permits, approvals, administrative decisions or other public authority determinations, particularly for listed properties.

The Group's ability to obtain permits necessary for development projects depends on meeting applicable regulatory and planning requirements. The Group owns properties across various geographic locations, necessitating compliance with differing requirements for each and subjecting it to discretionary decisions by different administrative authorities regarding permit issuance. Progress in development activities is largely dependent on local authority decisions, and the consent and permit process itself is often uncertain, subject to political influence and may require significant efforts to obtain necessary approvals. No assurance can be given that required consents will be obtained, that they will be obtained in a timely manner, or that they will not be subject to unfavourable provisions and/or conditions. Planning regulations and obtained permits may also be challenged within statutory timeframes, which could ultimately lead to delays or even suspension of specific development projects.

Additionally, social and environmental organisations, as well as owners of neighbouring properties and local residents, may take action to prevent the obtaining of required permits, approvals, administrative decisions or other public authority determinations. This may include participation in administrative and judicial proceedings concerning the Group's activities, challenging decisions, determinations and judgments issued during such proceedings, and disseminating negative and defamatory information about our developments. In particular, these actions may significantly delay project implementation, affect expected revenue achievement and generate additional project-related costs.

The materialisation of any of these risks could materially impact the Group's development activities and operating results.

Development activities depend on the Group's ability to acquire land at economically viable prices

The efficiency and scale of the Group's operations depend on the availability of suitable development land, pricing levels and legal status.

The Group's ability to secure development sites in attractive locations depends on several factors, including operational effectiveness and objective market conditions such as strong competition in the land market, lengthy rezoning processes and limited supply of land with appropriate infrastructure.

Land prices are indirectly influenced by demand for warehouse, manufacturing and office space, as well as macroeconomic conditions, financing availability, supply of warehouse, manufacturing and office space in a given region, and tenant expectations regarding property standards and location. Future increases in land prices may also adversely affect the competitiveness and profitability of new developments. Conversely, declining land values may lead to lower valuations of the Group's investment properties and adversely affect the competitiveness, profitability and value of certain existing projects.

Furthermore, the inability to identify and acquire development land at economically viable prices could materially impact the Group's operations, financial position and operating results.

The Group may be unable to identify all property-related risks and may overestimate the value of such transactions and investment opportunities

Property development and management involves risks arising from, inter alia, property condition, investment misjudgement, unfavourable financing terms, regulatory changes and other factors, including those beyond the Group's control.

During pre-acquisition due diligence, the Group may be unable to identify all material risks. The Group may also be unable to determine whether the original owner or its successors obtained, maintained and renewed all required permits, met permit conditions and obtained all necessary licences.

Properties may have latent defects or damage that the Group was unable to detect during the acquisition process. Consequently, no assurance can be given that all risks associated with property acquisitions have been properly identified, assessed and adequately mitigated.

The Group's ability to identify and assess risks regarding unencumbered property title and third-party rights over acquired properties may also be limited in certain cases. Legal, tax and/or economic risks may be incorrectly estimated or entirely overlooked.

Furthermore, warranties and representations received from sellers in property sale agreements may not cover all risks or may be insufficient to address known and existing risks. Additionally, warranties may prove unenforceable. In certain cases, sellers may refuse to provide any warranties regarding property acquisition risks or guarantee the accuracy and completeness of information disclosed during due diligence. Due to intense competition for attractive land and buildings suitable for development projects, the Group may be compelled to accept sale agreements containing very limited or no seller warranties and representations.

The Group may also overestimate potential revenues and possible synergies from acquisitions while underestimating cost and leasing risks, including anticipated tenant demand for a given property and capital expenditure required for its development, maintenance or refurbishment, potentially resulting in purchase prices exceeding actual property values. Furthermore, property valuations may be inaccurate, even when based on reports from reputable independent valuers and conducted due diligence. Consequently, no assurance can be given regarding specific levels of rental cash flows or property sale prices.

The materialisation of any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on the Group's operations, financial position and operating results.

Risks associated with operating in multiple jurisdictions and dependence on economic, political and market factors

The Group operates across four markets: Poland, Germany, Romania and Austria. Consequently, the Group must appropriately adapt internal regulations, including those relating to monitoring and reporting.

Inadequate management of foreign investments or insufficient adaptation of internal regulations could have a material adverse effect on the Group's reputation, operations and financial results.

A significant portion of the Group's properties are located in Poland, increasing geographic concentration risk

As at 30 June 2025, 74% of the Group's portfolio by fair value was located in Poland, and in the six months ended 30 June 2025, 90% of rental income was derived from properties located in Poland. Due to the geographic concentration of the Group's portfolio, operations may be disproportionately affected by adverse market changes in Poland.

Furthermore, given the geographic concentration of properties, the impact of a catastrophic environmental or other event, such as flooding, fire, terrorist attack or other disaster, could be more severe for the Group compared to a more geographically diversified property portfolio.

Operations depend on qualified personnel, including management

The Group's success largely depends on managers who possess knowledge and experience in developing, leasing and managing warehouse and manufacturing centres. Current management team members have extensive real estate industry experience and/or previously held key executive positions, acquiring expertise essential for conducting and developing our operations, including sourcing and acquiring new development sites, securing blue-chip tenants, and constructing, marketing and managing logistics parks.

Should one or more key employees depart, the Group may be unable to source appropriate replacements, which could adversely affect operating and financial results. Unexpected personnel changes may disrupt operations, and executing the growth strategy may require hiring additional qualified staff.

Furthermore, such circumstances could impede the Group's further development or lead to difficulties in delivering existing projects.

The Group is subject to stringent environmental regulations and may bear liability for environmental claims

Property owners and operators in jurisdictions where the Group operates are subject to strict environmental protection regulations requiring compliance with current and future environmental standards and prevention and remediation of contamination or damage. Under applicable regulations, the party responsible for environmental impact is obligated to undertake preventive and remedial actions to eliminate environmental damage. Furthermore, if there is an imminent threat of environmental damage or such damage was caused with the consent or knowledge of the landowner, the landowner is jointly and severally liable with the environmental user who caused the damage to undertake preventive and remedial actions.

Additionally, to execute projects the Group must obtain various environmental permits and decisions, including those relating to waste management and water and sewage management, and pay environmental fees. The Group's properties may be affected by environmental issues that could expose the Group to liability and risk of non-compliance with permit obligations. The Group may also be exposed to losses arising from sudden and unforeseen environmental contamination caused by infrastructure development events or natural forces.

The Group complies with all environmental protection requirements set out in applicable regulations, and warehouse and manufacturing tenants have not conducted and do not conduct activities harmful to the environment within the meaning of environmental protection regulations.

Nevertheless, the Group may be required to pay compensation, administrative penalties or bear remediation costs arising from environmental contamination on land it owns or acquires in future.

The Group may also become involved in environmental claims and litigation. Any of these factors could adversely affect the Group's reputation, financial position and operating results.

Legislative changes may adversely affect the markets in which operations are conducted, which could materially impact the Group's operations and financial position

The Group's operations are subject to numerous regulations. Changes in applicable regulations may significantly impact the Group's operations and financial results.

The introduction of new, material regulations may directly cause significant changes in the commercial real estate market, leading to increased project costs or changes in agreements with purchasers or tenants.

In particular, local spatial planning regulations may change and conflict with the intended use of the Group's properties.

Furthermore, the introduction of new laws or regulations subject to conflicting interpretations may create uncertainty regarding their current legal status. Consequently, this may result in temporary project suspension due to concerns over potential adverse consequences arising from ambiguous regulations.

All these factors could have a material adverse effect on the Group's operations, financial position and operating results.

Risk related to changes and adverse interpretations of tax regulations

The Polish tax system lacks stability. Simultaneously, interpretation of regulations by tax authorities and administrative courts undergoes significant changes, which may have adverse consequences for entities relying on previous, generally accepted interpretations. The Group also operates in Romania, Germany and Austria.

Tax regulations change frequently, often to taxpayers' disadvantage. Interpretation of these regulations may also change significantly.

Frequent changes in business taxation regulations, divergent interpretations and inconsistent application by tax authorities may adversely affect the Group's operations and operating results.

The Group may be unable to find or retain suitable tenants on acceptable terms or in a timely manner, and existing tenants may be unable to meet their payment obligations

Securing appropriate tenants, particularly anchor tenants, is essential for commercial success. Anchor tenants play a crucial role in the continued development of the logistics park segment. The Group may face difficulties securing tenants during economic downturns. Furthermore, lease termination by any anchor tenant could adversely affect park attractiveness. If a tenant defaults on its lease, declares bankruptcy or enters restructuring proceedings, rental payment delays or declining rental income may occur which the Group may be unable to offset.

Additionally, new developments or market trends in commercial real estate may lead to reduced demand if they fail to meet new standards. Any property adaptation or refurbishment may lead to additional, unforeseen costs and expenses.

Furthermore, upon lease expiry, the Group may be unable to immediately re-let properties to new tenants, and finding and securing replacement tenants may require time, which could adversely affect its operations, financial position and operating results. In extreme cases, long-term vacancies may occur.

The economic success of the Group's operations depends largely on our ability to generate rental income from appropriate tenants. Tenants may be unable to meet their rental obligations for various reasons, including deterioration in their financial position. Adverse changes in any of these factors may lead to situations where tenants cannot fulfil their lease obligations. The materialisation of this risk may lead to significant deterioration in rental income, consequently weakening the Group's financial position and operating results.

Tenant activities in the Group's logistics properties may lead to third-party compensation claims

The Group leases warehouse and manufacturing space to businesses conducting various activities on leased premises. Under lease agreements, tenants undertake to obtain liability insurance for activities conducted on the relevant property. Nevertheless, aggrieved parties may be unable to pursue compensation claims against tenants for damage arising from their activities, particularly activities causing environmental damage or resulting from defective warehouse construction.

Such situations may result in civil claims being brought against the Group as owners of the land and facilities where activities causing third-party damage are conducted.

Insufficient utility capacity may adversely affect the Group's operations, financial condition or operating results

Under lease agreements with prospective tenants, the Group undertakes to connect completed properties to utilities necessary for their operations. Tenants bear all costs of services related to property use, including electricity and gas consumption, heating, hot and cold water supply, sewage disposal and waste removal.

All logistics parks have access to utilities sufficient to meet current tenant demand, and properties acquired by the Group can be connected to similar utilities. Nevertheless, due to increasing utility demand, current capacity may prove insufficient in future, and planned capacity for new developments may be underestimated. Any utility supply shortfalls could adversely affect the Group's operations, financial position and operating results.

Risk associated with adverse ground conditions

Site analysis is conducted when acquiring land for new developments. However, due to the limited scope of such analysis and the potential presence of difficult-to-detect ground conditions, unforeseen difficulties may arise during project execution. Such challenges may lead to delays and increased site preparation and construction costs. Adverse ground conditions may include high water tables, poor ground bearing capacity, contamination and archaeological constraints. The occurrence of such issues could adversely affect the Group's operations and financial results.

We may be required to provide payment guarantees for construction works under Polish civil law

Under the Civil Code, construction contractors executing works commissioned by a developer may at any time demand payment guarantees in the form prescribed by the Civil Code, up to the value of all remuneration claims arising from the contract and additional or necessary works accepted in writing by the developer. The right to demand payment guarantees cannot be excluded or limited by legal acts, and contract termination due to a guarantee demand is ineffective.

Guarantee demands may involve costs for us, and failure to provide required payment guarantees constitutes an obstacle to works execution attributable to us. This may entitle the contractor to claim remuneration under Civil Code provisions, potentially increasing costs and delaying project delivery, thereby adversely affecting our operations, financial position or results.

Risk of liability for delays in completion or damage to leased warehouse space

The Group's operations include leasing warehouse units in logistics and manufacturing centres. If units are not completed on time or suffer damage, the Group may be liable for contractual penalties and face risks of tenant withdrawal from leases or additional claims. In such circumstances, payments may be required in connection with lease terminations or settlement of obligations arising from these agreements. The occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on the Group's operations, financial position or results.

Lease agreements may be terminated or not performed by prospective tenants

Prior to commencing construction of warehouse and manufacturing facilities, the Group enters into specific lease agreements with future tenants. Under these agreements, prospective tenants commit to occupying facilities to be constructed in future for agreed rent, commencing from the date specified in the lease. However, such agreements may expire or not be performed, for example due to insolvency, loss of creditworthiness or tenant withdrawal from the agreement.

Termination or non-performance of leases by existing tenants may lead to deterioration in the tenant portfolio composition and have a material adverse effect on the Group's operations and financial results.

The Group may be required to bear maintenance, renovation and modernisation costs, and failure or inability to conduct such activities may adversely affect rental income

The letting appeal of logistics park properties depends not only on location but also on technical condition. To maintain long-term attractiveness and profitability, properties must be maintained in good condition and periodically modernised to meet evolving market requirements. Furthermore, the Group may be required to bear costs of various maintenance and modernisation activities to meet changing legal, environmental and market requirements, particularly regarding health and safety and fire protection regulations. Inadequate property maintenance may also pose health and safety risks to tenants and their employees, potentially resulting in Group liability for any damages.

Maintenance, renovation and modernisation works may also result in temporary property closure, consequently reducing rental income, particularly if such works take longer than anticipated.

While the Group assumes properties will require only periodic maintenance for several years postcompletion, future modernisation cycles may shorten due to regulatory requirements and rising tenant expectations for modern infrastructure. Maintaining and modernising these properties will require significant capital expenditure.

If actual maintenance or modernisation costs exceed projected expenditure, or if latent defects not covered by insurance, warranty or statutory warranty are discovered during works, the Group will be forced to bear additional costs. Additionally, if the Group cannot increase rental rates due to applicable regulations or lease provisions, this may adversely affect its operations, financial position and operating results.

The Group faces business risk arising from central bank monetary policy decisions

The Group operates within a volatile global economy marked by uncertainty and decelerating growth. Inflationary pressures from supply chain constraints and the Russia-Ukraine conflict have triggered monetary tightening by the ECB and central banks in Poland and Romani. Continued rate rises across Europe would increase financing costs, potentially compressing the Group's margins and returns.

Group profitability may suffer from increased operating costs, energy, heating and other expenses related to managing and maintaining our commercial property portfolio

In managing and maintaining properties, the Group is exposed to risks of rising operating costs, energy, heating, insurance and other property maintenance costs, with limited cost pass-through to tenants. Contributing factors include higher property taxation and statutory levies, regulatory changes (particularly HSE compliance), inflationary pressures, energy cost escalation, insurance premium inflation, and increased maintenance and capex requirements.

These factors may erode the Group's profitability absent offsetting rental growth, full cost recovery through service charges, or where rental reversion capacity is exhausted. Consequently, this could have a material adverse effect on the Group's operations, financial position and operating results.

Legal title to certain Group properties may be challenged or defective. Any title breaches or defects may adversely affect the Group's operations, financial position and operating results.

No assurance can be given that legal title to any Group property will not be challenged or impaired. Third parties may have valid claims to partial rights, including prior unregistered encumbrances, agreements, transfers or other claims. Title may also be threatened by undisclosed defects.

Consequently, the Group may face restrictions in managing its properties or be unable to enforce our rights to them. Title breaches or defects to owned properties could have a material adverse effect on the Group's operations, financial position and operating results.

The Group is exposed to risks of structural defects and defective building materials

The Group's operations involve various risks related to construction defects or use of defective building materials by external suppliers or contractors. Construction of new properties carries health, safety and environmental risks. In particular, building components may contain hazardous substances or involve other environmental hazards.

Protection under warranties, statutory warranties or indemnities in supplier and contractor agreements, as well as insurance policies covering the Group against specific risks, may prove insufficient or fail to provide adequate protection. Furthermore, the Group may be unable to recover claims in full or at all, for example due to contractor or supplier insolvency or other factors. Material liabilities may remain unidentified or emerge only after expiry of warranty, statutory warranty or indemnity claims.

Unforeseen costs arising from structural defects or defective building materials in development projects could adversely affect the Group's operations, financial position and operating results.

The Group is exposed to risks related to environmental contamination and natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and other extreme weather events, including those related to infrastructure development, technical disasters or climate change impacts

The real estate sector is particularly exposed to natural disaster and environmental contamination risks. Resulting damage may incur additional costs that may not be fully or partially covered by the Group's insurance policies.

During development projects, there is risk of water and soil contamination from hydrocarbons, chemicals and other pollutants. Furthermore, there is risk of air pollution from dust and particulate emissions. The Group's development projects may also adversely affect biodiversity through vegetation loss from soil sealing. This may adversely affect the Group's reputation and increase litigation risk. Environmental damage and contamination, whether caused by natural disasters, pollution or technical failures, may also lead to loss of environmental or health certifications.

Failure to effectively manage climate change impacts may expose properties to adverse consequences from changing climatic conditions. The Group's properties are increasingly exposed to extreme weather events, which are occurring more frequently and with greater intensity.

Actual or potential climate-related damage may increase insurance costs or make obtaining coverage on favourable terms impossible.

The Group may incur higher resource costs for water, energy, building materials and technologies due to climate change. Furthermore, the Group may be required to comply with more stringent regulatory requirements and meet rising stakeholder expectations regarding sustainability.

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk

The Group faces risk arising from sales, purchase and borrowing transactions denominated in currencies (primarily the euro) other than the functional currency. Financial statements are prepared in Polish zloty, which is the functional currency. To estimate capital requirements for achieving our strategic objectives, the Group uses the euro as its reference currency. The majority of the existing portfolio and development pipeline is denominated in the euro. Across all operating markets, debt financing is euro-denominated, general contractor agreements are executed or denominated in the euro, and rental income is received in the euro or rents are euro-denominated.

Despite applying natural hedging to minimise or eliminate currency risk, certain Group expenditure, including some construction costs, service fees, materials, utilities and employee remuneration, is incurred in the currencies of the geographic markets where it operates, namely Polish zloty, Romanian leu or euros.

For reporting purposes, we translate euro-denominated amounts into our functional currency. Given PLN/EUR exchange rate volatility, any significant appreciation of the functional currency could materially reduce the Group's revenue due to translation of euro-denominated rents into zloty. Should translation or transaction risk materialise, the value of revenues, costs, assets and liabilities denominated in euros and translated into zloty could fluctuate due to exchange rate movements, potentially impacting the Group's financial position.

The Group may be exposed to adverse effects related to environmental, social and governance (ESG) matters

In recent years, investors, governmental and non-governmental entities and public opinion have placed increasing emphasis on ESG matters, including greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy, waste management, sustainable supply chains, energy and water consumption, diversity, equity and inclusion, human rights and community engagement. Numerous organisations assess and measure corporate ESG performance, with assessment results widely published. If the Group's ESG practices fail to meet the evolving expectations of investors, tenants or employees, this could adversely affect our brand, reputation and ability to retain tenants and employees.

Executing the ESG strategy and achieving established targets, commitments and objectives involves risks and uncertainties, many of which may be beyond our control and prove more costly than the Group anticipated. These risks include, inter alia, the ability to achieve ESG targets within projected costs and timelines, unforeseen operational and technical difficulties, research outcomes and future technological innovations, and success of third-party collaboration. Stakeholders may also be dissatisfied with ESG reporting, ESG practices or the pace of implementation.

This could lead to additional costs and the need to allocate greater resources to ESG monitoring, reporting and implementation.

Any failure or perceived failure to deliver the Group's ESG objectives could damage reputation and stakeholder relationships with tenants, investors and other parties, and potentially result in regulatory action.

The Group may become party to disputes regarding property rights

Certain property acquisition or disposal transactions may be invalidated under applicable local law due to bankruptcy, fraud, lack of consideration, gross undervaluation, creditor avoidance, prejudice or other formal requirements for property title transfer. Furthermore, there is risk of legal disputes with adjacent landowners, architects, project managers and suppliers in connection with the Group's renovation or construction projects.

The Group cannot guarantee that all permits necessary for lawful possession, development or operation of properties have been obtained in compliance with applicable law. While the Group conducts detailed due diligence to identify potential permit issues and takes all necessary steps to remedy defects, no assurance can be given that this will be achieved timeously or that regulatory authorities will not impose suspension of property-related activities.

If property title or permits are successfully challenged, this could have a material adverse effect on the Group's operations, prospects, operating results and financial position.

Regulatory, legal and tax risks

Should contractual clauses prove invalid, the use of standard agreements could lead to claims against the Group arising from numerous contracts, loss of receivables or increased costs.

In its operations, the Group uses standard agreements in contractual relationships with multiple parties, particularly tenants. Lack of clarity or any errors in these template agreements may therefore affect numerous contractual relationships. Changes in the legal environment affecting existing contracts may also impact these relationships.

Furthermore, agreements that prima facie appear to be individually negotiated may be deemed general terms and conditions, and if in breach of applicable regulations may be declared invalid or subject to termination. Such situations could result in cost exposure, high claims exposure or receivables losses.

Properties may breach building codes and environmental regulations

The Group's operations face risks of non-compliance with building codes or environmental regulations. No assurance can be given that all properties complied or comply with applicable building codes and environmental regulations. The Group may also acquire properties that are non-compliant at acquisition, with such non-compliance undetected during the acquisition process.

No assurance can be given that property owner obligations under environmental legislation, including inter alia environmental protection and energy efficiency requirements, will not be tightened in future. Compliance with future regulations may require costly refurbishments, which may in turn depend on obtaining appropriate building permits from relevant authorities. Consequently, the Group may be unable to meet applicable building code or environmental regulation requirements, ultimately resulting in breach.

Litigation and regulatory proceedings risk

In the ordinary course of business, the Group may from time to time be involved in various claims, litigation, investigations, arbitration or administrative proceedings, which may involve substantial damages claims or other payments. Such proceedings may arise particularly from relationships with investors, tenants, employees, construction contractors and other counterparties, as well as public authorities, including tax authorities.

Adverse determinations in such proceedings may require the Group to modify its business practices, incur significant settlement costs or pay fines or other penalties. Furthermore, costs associated with such proceedings may be significant, and even if outcomes are favourable, the Group may be required to bear some or all advisory and other expenses unless recovered from other parties.

The Group may incur significantly greater debt in future, which could further increase leverage-related risks

Subject to restrictions under the secured senior credit facilities, the Bonds and other financial obligations, the Group may incur significant additional debt in future, some of which may also be secured. Furthermore, the secured senior credit facilities do not prohibit the Group from incurring additional debt, including secured debt, or redeeming the Bonds.

Consequently, if the Group incurs additional obligations, debt-related risks, including potential default on debt service, will increase. Additionally, provided compliance with the Bond conditions is maintained, additional debt may be guaranteed by one or more subsidiaries or secured against assets, meaning the Bonds may be structurally or effectively subordinated to such debt.

Consequently, in the event of insolvency, creditors holding structurally or effectively senior obligations will have priority in satisfying their claims from the sale or other disposal of subsidiary assets before the Issuer, which as their direct or indirect shareholder will be entitled to receive any distributions only after their full satisfaction.

The Group's ability to generate cash depends on numerous factors beyond its control, which may prevent generation of funds necessary to service its debt

The Group's ability to make scheduled debt service payments or refinance obligations depends on its future operations, financial condition and cash generation capacity. The Issuer depends on cash flows from its operating subsidiaries in the form of dividends or other distributions or payments to meet its obligations, including obligations under the Bonds.

The operational and financial condition of these subsidiaries depends on their ability to successfully execute business strategy, as well as economic, financial, competitive, regulatory, technical and other factors beyond our control. Operating subsidiaries may not generate sufficient revenues and cash flows to enable the Group to service obligations on a timely basis.

If the Group is unable to generate sufficient funds to service debt, including the Bonds, or finance its operations, it may be forced to refinance some or all debt, obtain additional financing, delay planned acquisitions, capital investments or sell assets.

Restrictions imposed by the Bonds, senior secured credit facilities and other debt agreements limit or will limit the Group's ability to undertake certain actions

Agreements governing senior secured credit facilities, existing Polish bonds and other debt agreements restrict the Group's operational flexibility and ability to engage in transactions that could be beneficial. For example, certain of these agreements restrict the Issuer's ability to:

  • incur additional debt;
  • create certain security interests;
  • make certain payments;
  • undertake certain asset disposals;
  • provide guarantees for debt;
  • effect mergers, consolidations or the sale, lease or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

All these restrictions are subject to material exceptions and qualifications.

The Group's senior secured credit facilities and existing Polish bonds also require compliance with specified financial ratios and financial covenants. For example, the Issuer must maintain a minimum equity ratio of 35% under the existing Polish bonds. Furthermore, the senior facilities require certain Group borrowers to maintain a minimum DSCR of 1.2x.

The Group's ability to comply with these covenants and satisfy these tests depends on its future operational performance, which is subject to numerous factors, including economic conditions beyond the Group's control. Non-compliance with these requirements could result in breach of the senior secured credit facilities or existing Polish bonds, unless the Group obtains appropriate waivers or covenant modifications.

Operational and financial restrictions and covenants under the senior secured credit facilities, bonds and other debt agreements may adversely affect the ability to finance the Group's future operations or capital needs and restrict its ability to conduct other business activities that may be in the Group's interest. Beyond limiting the Group's operational flexibility, breach of covenants under these agreements or inability to meet required financial ratios could result in covenant breach, triggering acceleration of debt. If the Group's debt is accelerated, the Group may lack sufficient funds for repayment, which could have a material adverse effect on financial position, operating results and the Group's ability to service or settle obligations under the Bonds.

Certain covenants may be suspended upon changes to the Group's ratings

The Green Bond terms provide that if at any time after their issue date the Issuer obtains at least two of the following ratings: (a) Baa3 or higher from Moody's, (b) BBB- or higher from S&P, or (c) BBB- or higher from Fitch, and provided no covenant breach or event of default has occurred and is continuing, then from such date certain covenants shall cease to apply to the Bonds.

If these covenants cease to apply, the Group will be able to incur additional debt or make payments, including dividend distributions or investments, which may conflict with Bondholders' interests.

2. 2.2 Business development prospects

MLP Group's strategic goal is to continuously expand its warehouse space portfolio in the European market, specifically in Poland, Germany, Austria, and Romania.

The Group aims to achieve its strategic objectives by constructing the following types of buildings:

(1) big-box warehouse facilities, primarily addressing e-commerce growth and increased demand from light industry customers, driven by such factors as relocation of production from Asia to Europe; and

2) city logistics projects as assets with a high potential for growth driven by rapid growth of the e-commerce business; the Group responds to this demand by offering: smaller warehouse units (ranging from 700 sqm to 2,500 sqm), located within or close to city boundaries with easy access to labour and public transport. The strategic goals of MLP Group were announced in Current Reports No. 10/2024 of 28 March 2024 and 10/2024/K of 4 March 2024.

According to Statistics Poland, GDP grew 3.4% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2025. Full-year 2025 GDP growth is forecast at 3.5%. CPI inflation reached 4.2% in June 2025 (compared with 2.6% in the prior year).

MLP Group has hedging arrangements in place against various types of risk, including those relating to the currently elevated price increases. The Group's commercial rents are automatically adjusted based on the HICP inflation index, in accordance with the tenants' lease contracts. MLP Group is also resilient to currency risk thanks to a natural hedging strategy, as rents are expressed or denominated in the euro, which is also the currency of contracts with general contractors and financial liabilities. Moreover, the property portfolio is also valued in the euro. With respect to its interest rate risk exposure, the Group has in place an IRS or fixed interest rate locked in for five years to hedge cash flows related to repayment of its credit facilities. The hedging covers 80% of liabilities under the Group's credit facility agreements.

MLP Group is optimistic about the future of the warehouse market in all the countries where it operates. Demand for state-of-the-art warehouse and manufacturing space remains high. Russia's aggression in Ukraine is leading to shorter supply chains, higher levels of warehouse stocks, and relocation of production from conflict zones. Ukrainian businesses and international companies operating in Ukraine will relocate warehouses to other countries, including Poland. Also, foreign companies are withdrawing from the Russian market. This will increase demand for warehouse and logistics space in Poland and other markets served by MLP Group.

Warehouse market in the first half of 2025

Poland

As at 30 June 2025, total warehouse and logistics stock in Poland reached approximately 36.0 million sqm, representing growth of 2.2% quarter on quarter and 7.2% year on year. This continued expansion reinforces Poland's position as Europe's fifth-largest warehouse and logistics market.

At the same time, approximately 1.47 million sqm of logistics space was under construction nationwide, of which 41% comprised speculative projects. This represents a 7% increase on the previous quarter. New construction starts surged to 657 thousand sqm, up 47% quarter on quarter. Meanwhile, 468.4 thousand sqm of new space was delivered to the market, representing a decrease of 45% on the first quarter of 2025.

In the first half of 2025, the Polish industrial and logistics property market remained relatively stable, with the vacancy rate at 8.2%. This represents a marginal decrease of 0.27 p.p. compared with the previous quarter and a moderate increase of 0.11 p.p. year on year.

During the same period, tenants leased a total of 2.96 million sqm of warehouse space across Poland, representing an increase of 8% compared with the corresponding period last year. Net take-up, defined as the volume of newly signed lease agreements (excluding renewals), amounted to 1.71 million sqm. Renegotiations accounted for 38% of total leasing activity, indicating a healthy balance between new and existing contracts.

Rental rates continued their upward trajectory in the second quarter of 2025. Prime rents in the Wielkopolska province reached EUR 5.00 per sqm per month. Effective rents also increased, suggesting that landlords are increasingly reluctant to offer discounts and additional incentives. In the Pomorskie province, effective rents rose to EUR 5.80 per sqm per month, while in the Warmińsko-Mazurskie and Wielkopolska provinces they reached EUR 5.50 and EUR 4.90 per sqm per month respectively. The highest rates were recorded in Warsaw (within city boundaries), where headline rents reached EUR 7.50 per sqm per month, followed by the Pomorskie region at EUR 7.00 per sqm per month. Strong rental rates were also recorded in the Małopolska region, where rents reached up to EUR 6.50 per sqm per month.

Source: Poland Industrial and Logistics Figures Q2 2024, CBRE Research

Germany

In the first half of 2025, the German industrial and logistics property market achieved transaction volume of 2.52 million sqm, representing growth of 3.1% compared with the prior year. The share of new buildings in transaction volume fell by 16 p.p. to 43%; the owner-occupier share reached 27% (up 2 p.p.).

The vacancy rate for large warehouse facilities decreased by 0.4 p.p. to 4.1% in the second quarter, though significant regional disparities persist: while core markets such as Hamburg (0%), Munich (0.9%) and Frankfurt (1.8%) are virtually fully let, regions such as Halle/Leipzig (9.5%) and Magdeburg (8.9%) continue to record high vacancy levels. Speculative development volume declined by 36% year on year to 810 thousand sqm.

Average prime rents across the five core markets increased by 2.9% to EUR 8.96 per sqm per month; average rents overall rose by 9.1% to EUR 7.44 per sqm per month. Demand was dominated by transport and logistics companies with a 36% share (up 5 p.p.), while the retail (29%, down 3 p.p.) and manufacturing (28%, down 5 p.p.) sectors recorded modest declines.

Full-year 2025 transaction volume is expected to exceed 5 million sqm, representing levels comparable to the previous two years. Given persistent economic and geopolitical uncertainty, the outlook remains cautious. Risks stemming from global trade conflicts and unstable supply chains may dampen investment activity.

Nevertheless, robust demand, particularly from logistics companies, and limited availability of modern space are likely to support further rental growth and maintain full occupancy across many core markets. Regions currently experiencing higher vacancy levels may benefit from cyclical recovery in the medium term.

Source: Germany Logistics Markets Q2 2025, CBRE Research

Romania

The Romanian modern logistics space market exceeded 8.0 million sqm in Q2 2025. Year-to-date new supply amounted to approximately 90 thousand sqm of new industrial and logistics space.

Bucharest led the market, accounting for over half of all new deliveries. The Central region ranked second with a 35% share, with the remaining 11% attributable to the Western/North-Western region. Modern stock in Bucharest currently stands at 3.7 million sqm, following delivery of 48 thousand sqm of new space in the first half of 2025.

As at the end of the second quarter of 2025, the national vacancy rate stood at 5.1%, representing approximately 207 thousand sqm, compared with 5.6% at the end of the corresponding period last year. On a regional basis, Bucharest exhibits a marginally higher vacancy rate of 5.6%, while regional cities demonstrate stronger leasing metrics with an estimated vacancy rate of 4.7%.

In the second quarter of 2025, total leasing activity (TLA) in Romania reached 452.6 thousand sqm, representing growth of 11% year on year. Although the first half of 2025 results are 6% and 21% lower compared with the corresponding periods in 2022 and 2023 respectively, the significant upturn in the second quarter of suggests that the full year may deliver impressive leasing performance.

The Romanian industrial space market recorded prime rental growth in 2024, with an increase of EUR 0.25 per sqm per month. This brought prime rents to EUR 4.75 per sqm per month at the end of the third quarter of 2024 – a level that has remained stable throughout the first half of 2025. Looking ahead twelve months, the market anticipates further prime rental growth. These projections are underpinned by several key factors: rising development costs, sustained robust demand for industrial space, and a notable decline in speculative project delivery. All these elements point to tightening market conditions and continued rental growth.

Source: Germany Real Estate Market Outlook 2025, CBRE Research

Austria

In the first half of 2025, demand for warehouse space in Vienna and its surroundings reached approximately 39 thousand sqm. Subdued demand persists and has yet to recover. Amid international trade conflicts and geopolitical tensions, many companies continue to adopt a wait-and-see approach. Nevertheless, secondhalf demand is expected to exceed that of the first half of 2025.

In Austria, approximately 155.1 thousand sqm of space was delivered in the six months to 30 June 2025, of which 28% comprised owner-occupied developments. Approximately 81 thousand sqm was completed in the Vienna market. Given current market conditions, 2025 completions are expected to fall significantly below last year's levels, partly due to developers' reluctance to pursue speculative construction.

As a result of subdued demand and excess supply in the Vienna market, the vacancy rate (Class A+B) has risen sharply again to 8.05%.

The delivery of high-specification logistics space supported a marginal increase in prime rents in the first half of 2025, from EUR 7.10 to EUR 7.15 per sqm per month.

Source: Austria Logistics Figures H1 2025, CBRE Research

3. Financial condition of the Group; management of financial resources

3. 1 Key economic and financial data disclosed in the Group's consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2025

3. 1.1Selected financial data from the consolidated statement of financial position

Structure of the consolidated statement of financial position (selected material items):

as at 30 June
2025
% share 31 December
2024
% share Change (%)
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Including:
6 354 583
5 961 356
100%
94%
6 469 997
5 663 646
100%
88%
-2%
5%
Investment property 5 861 832 92% 5 549 613 86% 6%
Other long-term investments 58 004 1% 62 921 1% -8%
Current assets
Including:
393 227 6% 806 351 12% -51%
Short-term investments - 0% 2 789 0% -100%
Trade and other receivables 105 289 2% 124 321 2% -15%
Other short-term investments 845 0% 897 0% -6%
Cash and cash equivalents 285 443 3% 668 055 10% -57%
as at 30 June
2025
% share 31 December
2024
% share Change (%)
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Total equity
Non-current liabilities
Including:
6 354 583
2 817 827
3 353 598
100%
44%
53%
6 469 997
2 746 186
3 365 501
100%
42%
52%
-2%
3%
0%
Borrowings and other debt instruments,
and other non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Including:
2 911 471
183 158
46%
3%
2 941 550
358 310
45%
6%
-1%
-49%
Borrowings and other debt instruments
Trade and other payables
46 614
128 259
1%
2%
244 563
102 497
4%
2%
-81%
25%

As at 30 June 2025, the Group's investment property, comprising logistics projects, continued as the key item of the Group's assets, accounting for 92% of total assets. Liabilities under borrowings and other debt instruments and equity were the largest items of total equity and liabilities, representing 46% and 44% of the total, respectively.

The decrease in borrowings and debt securities resulted primarily from the redemption of EUR 45 million Series C bonds on 19 February 2025 at maturity, in accordance with the terms of issue.

30 June 30 June 31 December 31 December
2025 2025 2024 2024 Change
Logistics park [EUR thausand] [PLN thausand] [EUR thausand] [PLN thausand] [EUR thausand]
POLAND 1 010 760 4 287 543 972 544 4 155 681 38 216
GERMANY 223 917 949 834 208 221 889 729 15 696
AUSTRIA 104 000 441 158 74 800 319 620 29 200
ROMANIA 29 974 127 147 29 961 128 023 13
Total 1 368 651 5 805 682 1 285 526 5 493 053 83 125

Management Board's on the activitiesof the MLP Group S.A. Group In the six mounths ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

Property value net of perpetual usufruct of land and residential properties.

According to valuations made as at 30 June 2025, the total value of the Group's property portfolio was EUR 1,368,651 thousand (PLN 5,805,682 thousand), having increased by EUR 83,125 thousand relative to 31

December 2024. The increase in property values resulted primarily from:

(i) progress on projects in Poland with total space of 116 thousand sqm;

(ii) completion of part of the Austrian project (subsequent phases let at rents 25% above expectations) and significant progress on the second phase of the development (total space 54.4 thousand sqm);

(iii) commencement and progress of projects in Gelsenkirchen and Spreenhagen, which are currently at an advanced stage of construction (total space 106.6 thousand sqm).

Change in property valuations (EUR thousand) – existing buildings

The higher valuation of existing buildings in the first half of 2025 was driven by: (i) valuation of properties that were transferred from construction in progress in 2024 to existing buildings (EUR 143,168 thousand), and (ii) an EUR 6,763 thousand increase in the valuation of existing buildings.

Yields on the existing portfolio (Like for Like)

1H 2025 YE 2024 Change % Change bps
ReversionaryYield 6,35% 6,40% -0,05% -5 bps
Poland 6,58% 6,54% 0,04% 4 bps
Germany 5,20% 5,22% -0,02% -2 bps
Romania 7,75% 7,75% 0,00% 0 bps
Austria* 5,29% n/a n/a n/a

*As atDecember 31, 2024 the project in Austria was under construction.

Interest rate cuts are expected in 2025, which will translate, among other things, into an increase in property valuations.

The chart above does not include perpetual usufruct of land and residential properties.

Change in property valuation in 1H 2025 (in PLN thousand)

The chart above does not include perpetual usufruct of land and residential properties. MLP Group performs a valuation of its property portfolio twice a year, as at 30 June and 31 December. The valuation adjustment of PLN 312,629 thousand in the first half of 2025 reflects an increase based on the independent appraiser's valuation.

Management Board's on the activitiesof the MLP Group S.A. Group In the six mounths ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

Factors contributing to the change:

  1. Increase of PLN 352,789 thousand in the fair value of the property portfolio (including PLN 262,501 thousand fair value change corresponding to the amount of expenditure incurred in the reporting period, and PLN 90,288 thousand change in excess of the expenditure amount);

  2. foreign exchange losses of:

(i) PLN 9,781 thousand on the translation of the foreign property portfolio,

(ii) PLN 30,379 thousand on the translation of the Polish property portfolio.

Investments and other investments

as at 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Other long-term investments 33 110 35 157
Long-term loans 17 838 17 554
Receivables from measurement of Swap contracts 7 056 12 999
Other short-term investments 845 897
Total investments and other investments 58 849 66 607

Other long-term investments comprise the long-term portion of restricted cash of PLN 33,110 thousand, including: (i) cash of PLN 20,298 thousand set aside pursuant to the terms of credit facility agreements to secure payment of principal and interest, (ii) a PLN 8,943 thousand deposit comprising a security deposit retained from a tenant, (iii) cash of PLN 214 thousand set aside on the CAPEX account, (iv) other retained security deposits of PLN 3,519 thousand, and (v) a PLN 136 thousand bank guarantee.

Other short-term investments include restricted cash of PLN 845 thousand. The amount comprised mainly cash of PLN 618 thousand from a security deposit provided by a tenant and deposited with a bank.

Cash

as at 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Cash in hand 436 81
Cash at banks 135 727 133 498
Short-term deposits 149 280 534 476
Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of financial position 285 443 668 055
Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of cash flows 285 443 668 055

Cash and cash equivalents disclosed in the consolidated statement of financial position include cash in hand and bank deposits with initial maturity of up to 3 months.

As at 30 June 2025, the balance of cash was PLN 285,443 thousand, having decreased by PLN 382,612 thousand on 31 December 2024.

Equity Net assets (NAV)

As at 30 June 2025, the net asset value was PLN 2,817,827 thousand, up by PLN 71,641 thousand, or 3%.

EBIT excluding effect of revaluation was PLN 104,881 thousand as at 30 June 2024, having increased by 6% year on year (first half of 2024: PLN 98,709 thousand).

Management Board's on the activitiesof the MLP Group S.A. Group In the six mounths ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

EPRA NRV EPRA NTA EPRA NDV
30 June 31 December 30 June 31 December 30 June 31 December
2025
PLN million
2024
PLN million
2025
PLN million
2024
PLN million
2025
PLN million
2024
PLN million
Equity attributable to
shareholders under IFRS
2 818 2 746 2 818 2 746 2 818 2 746
Diluted NAV 2 818 2 746 2 818 2 746 2 818 2 746
Diluted NAV at fair value, 2 818 2 746 2 818 2 746 2 818 2 746
excluding:*
Deferred tax on fair value
gains of IP5
- - - - - -
vi) Fair value of financial
instruments
2 9 2 9 - -
NAV 2 816 2 737 2 816 2 737 2 818 2 746
Fully diluted number of shares 23 994 982 23 994 982 23 994 982 23 994 982 23 994 982 23 994 982
NAV per share
PLN/share
117,3 114,1 117,3 114,1 117,4 114,4
EPRA NDV EPRA Net Disposal Value is a measure of net asset value under the assumption that the
entity will sell its assets.
EPRA NTA EPRA Net Tangible Assets is a measure of net asset value, assuming entities buy and sell
assets, thereby crystallising certain levels of deferred tax liability. It is calculated as total
equity minus non-controlling interests, excluding derivatives measures at fair value and
deferred tax on properties (unless such an item is related to assets held for sale).
EPRA NRV The EPRA Net Reinstatement Value is a measure of net asset value aimed at reflecting the
cost required to rebuild the entity, assuming the entity will not sell its assets.

Share capital

Share capital [number of shares] as at 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Series A shares 11 440 000 11 440 000
Series B shares 3 654 379 3 654 379
Series C shares 3 018 876 3 018 876
Series D shares 1 607 000 1 607 000
Series E shares 1 653 384 1 653 384
Series F shares 2 621 343 2 621 343
Total 23 994 982 23 994 982
Par value per share [PLN] 0,25 PLN 0,25 PLN

As at 30 June 2025, the Parent's share capital amounted to PLN 5,998,745.50 and comprised 23,994,982 shares conferring 23,994,982 voting rights in the Company. The par value per share is PLN 0.25. The entire capital has been paid up.

Borrowings, other debt instruments and other liabilities

30 June
as at
2025
31 December
2024
Borrowings secured with the Group's assets 1 363 391 1 390 177
Bonds 1 446 485 1 457 088
Non-bank borrowings 17 361 17 097
Total non-current liabilities under borrowings and other debt instruments 2 827 237 2 864 362
Finance lease liabilities (perpetual usufruct of land) 55 803 56 240
Liabilities from measurement of interest rate hedges 4 987 4 237
Performance bonds, security deposits from tenants and other deposits 22 542 15 888
Lease liabilities (vehicles) 902 823
Total other non-current liabilities 84 234 77 188
Short-term bank borrowings and short-term portion of bank borrowings
secured with the Group's assets
28 070 28 823
Bonds 18 181 215 463
Liabilities under lease of vehicles 363 277
Total current liabilities under borrowings and other debt instruments, and
other current liabilities
46 614 244 563
Borrowings, other debt instruments and other liabilities 2 958 085 3 186 113

Liabilities under borrowings and other debt instruments represent a significant portion of the Group's total equity and liabilities. The Group uses mainly bank credit and corporate bonds to finance the construction of new facilities in the existing logistics parks and the purchase of land in new locations.

Liabilities under borrowings and other debt instruments as well as other liabilities as at 30 June 2025 amounted to PLN 2,958,085 thousand, down PLN 228,028 thousand compared with year-end 2024. This decrease reflects the redemption of EUR 45,000,000 Series C bonds on 19 February 2025, at maturity and in accordance with the terms of issue.

Almost 80% of the bank loans (and 84% bank loans and bonds) are hedged with IRS contracts for the next 3.5 years, resulting in limited exposure of interest rate fluctuations.

Consolidated statement of profit or loss for the six months ended 30 June 2025 and the corresponding period of 2024

Management Board's on the activitiesof the MLP Group S.A. Group In the six mounths ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

for the six months ended 30 June 2025 % sales 2024 % sales Change (%)
Rental income 111 549 100% 108 546 100% 3%
Revenue from property
management services
95 503 86% 79 127 73% 21%
Costs of self-provided property
management services
(77 158) -69% (70 319) -65% 10%
Gross operating profit/(loss) 129 894 116% 117 354 108% 0 11%
Selling, general and administrative expense s (22 273) -20% (22 058) -20% 1%
Gain/(loss) on revaluation of
investment property
60 910 55% 275 013 253% 78%
Other income 1 153 1% 4 675 4% -75%
Other expenses (3 893) -3% (1 262) -1% -208%
Operating profit/(loss) before
gain/(loss) on revaluation of
investment property
165 791 149% 373 722 344% 56%
Net finance income/(costs) (57 145) -51% (34 490) -32% 66%
Profit/(loss) before tax 108 646 97% 339 232 313% 68%
Income tax (29 481) -26% (57 592) -53% -49%
Net profit/(loss) 79 165 71% 281 640 259% 72%
EBITDA excluding effect of revaluation 106 214 99 092
EPRA earnings calculation
for the six months ended 30 June
2025 2024
Net profit/(loss) 79 165 281 640
EPRA Earnings adjustments
Gain on revaluation of investment property (60 910) (275 013)
Changes in the fair value of financial instruments and related closing costs 517 (663)
Deferred tax on EPRA Earnings adjustments 11 475 52 378
EPRA Earnings 30 247 58 342
Calculation of EPRA Cost Ratio 2024 2023
Administrative/operating expenses as per statement of profit or loss excluding
depreciation of investment property
23 245 22 058
Rental income 111 549 108 546
EPRA Cost Ratio 21% 20%

EPRA Earnings measures operational performance; it excludes all components not relevant to the underlying income performance of the portfolio, such as changes in the value of underlying assets and any gains or losses on property disposals. Consequently, EPRA Earnings represents income generated by the investment, rather than valuation changes or capital returns from the investment.

EPRA Cost Ratio – administrative and operating expenses / rental income.

for the six months ended 30 June 2025 2024 change (%)
Rental income from investment property 111 549 108 546 2,8%
Recharge of service charges 44 004 38 343 14,8%
Recharge of utility costs 43 405 39 187 10,8%
Other revenue 8 094 1 597 406,8%
Rental income 207 052 187 673 10,3%

Rental income from investment properties is the main source of the Group's revenue. Rental income for the six months ended 30 June 2025 was reported at PLN 111,549 thousand, an increase of 2.8% year on year. The increase in rental income (up PLN 3,003 thousand) resulted primarily from space where leases commenced in in the first half of 2025. In the first six months of 2025, we also recorded a positive impact from rent indexation (+2.4%), which was offset by foreign exchange losses.

Revenue from recharging operating costs and utilities matches the underlying property maintenance costs and utility purchases. The revenue increased by 14.8% and 10.8% respectively.

Change in key items of revenue in the first half of 2025 and 2024 (PLN million)

for the six months ended 30 June 2025 2024 change (%)
Depreciation and amortisation (361) (383) -5,7%
Property maintenance services (39 985) (35 711) 12,0%
Utilities (37 057) (34 586) 7,1%
Administrative expenses and business development costs (21 912) (21 675) 1,1%
Other recharged costs (116) (22) 427,3%
Distribution costs and administrative expenses (99 431) (92 377) 7,6%

Management Board's on the activitiesof the MLP Group S.A. Group In the six mounths ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

In the first half of 2025, distribution costs and administrative expenses amounted to PLN 99,431 thousand, representing a year-on-year increase of 7.6%. These costs include (i) costs of consumables and energy used, (ii) services, (iii) taxes and charges. The costs of consumables and energy used include the cost of utilities that are recharged to tenants. The main components of taxes and charges are property tax and usufruct charges, which are also recharged to tenants. Services include two cost groups: (i) property maintenance services, recharged to tenants, (ii) and services recognised as part of administrative expenses.

Change in key items of distribution costs and administrative expenses in the first half of 2025 and 2024 (PLN million)

The 12% increase in property maintenance costs (up PLN 4,368 thousand) was driven primarily by:

(i) an increase in property tax of PLN 2,030 thousand, attributable equally to the expansion of space brought into use in 2024 (with tax payable from 2025) and increases in property tax rates;

(ii) an increase of PLN 1,500 thousand in security, cleaning and routine maintenance costs;

(iii) higher insurance costs of PLN 200 thousand and increased technical servicing costs of PLN 200 thousand.

These increases correlate with the expansion in volume of completed space and the increase in minimum wage in 2025.

The Group also incurs administrative expenses and business development costs associated with its development activities. This item amounted to PLN 22,273 thousand in the first half of 2025, remaining at a similar level to the corresponding period in 2024. Administrative and development costs include, inter alia, advisory fees, banking services, consultancy fees, audit costs, valuations, marketing, IT and staff costs.

In the first half of 2025, the Group reported net finance costs of PLN 57,145 thousand, primarily comprising: foreign exchange gains (PLN 9,230 thousand), interest expense on borrowings (PLN 29,777 thousand) and interest expense on bonds (PLN 46,955 thousand).

Fair value gains on investment property in the first half of 2025 of PLN 60,910 thousand resulted primarily from valuation gains (net of capital expenditure) in the DACH market of PLN 113,581 thousand, partially offset by foreign exchange losses on translation of EUR-denominated valuations in the Polish portfolio of PLN 29,378 thousand.

The chart below presents changes in gain/loss on revaluation of investment property by quarter in 2025.

3. 1.3 Selected data from the consolidated statement of cash flows

for the six months ended 30 June 2025 2024
Net cash from operating activities 113 003 59 959
Net cash from investing activities (223 138) (188 878)
Net cash from financing activities (277 093) 31 998
Total net cash flows (387 228) (96 921)
Cash at beginning of period 668 055 344 247
Effect of exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents 4 616 3 285
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 285 443 250 611

Management Board's on the activitiesof the MLP Group S.A. Group In the six mounths ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

In the six months ended 30 June 2025, the Group reported positive operating cash flows of PLN 113,003 thousand. Lower current receivables at the end of June 2025 compared with year-end 2024 resulted primarily from VAT refunds and CIT overpayments received.

Cash flows from investing activities in the period were negative, at PLN 223,138 thousand. In the corresponding period of 2024, negative cash flows from investing activities amounted to PLN 188,878 thousand.These expenditures related primarily to the construction and expansion of logistics parks in Poland and Germany.

In the first half of 2025, the Group recorded negative cash flows from financing activities of PLN 277,093 thousand, resulting primarily from:

(i) redemption of Series C bonds of PLN 187,082 thousand;

(ii) interest payments on bank borrowings, bonds and leases of PLN 75,449 thousand;

(iii) repayment of principal on credit facilities of PLN 15,072 thousand.

3. 2 Management Board's position on published forecasts

The Company and the Group companies did not publish any earnings forecasts for 2025.

3. 3 Management of the Group's financial resources

In the six months ended 30 June 2025, in connection with its investment projects involving the construction of warehouse and office space, the Group's efforts in the area of managing its financial resources were mainly focused on securing and appropriately structuring the financing sources, and on maintaining safe liquidity ratios. The Management Board analyses and plans the Group's financing structure on an ongoing basis to deliver the budgeted ratios and financial results while ensuring that the Group's liquidity and wider financial security are maintained.

The Management Board believes that as at 30 June 2025 the Group's assets and financial position were stable, thanks to the Group's well-established position on the warehouse space market, combined with the relevant experience and operational capabilities in managing property development projects and leasing commercial space. Further in this report the Group's financial standing and assets are discussed in the context of the liquidity and debt ratios.

3. 3.1 Financial ratios

The profitability analysis is based on the following ratios:

  • return on equity (ROE): net profit/(loss)/adjusted equity (weighted average of the sum of share capital and share premium)
  • return on assets (ROA): net profit (loss) / total assets.
  • LTV ratio: means the quotient of total net debt (excluding valuation of borrowings at amortised cost) and the fair value of investment property (excluding PWUG) and the value of non-current assets.

ICR ratio: EBITDA (excluding revaluation) / interest on bank borrowings, IRS interest, bond interest

The liquidity analysis is based on the following ratios:

  • current ratio: current assets / current liabilities;
  • cash ratio: cash and cash equivalents / current liabilities.

The current ratio and the cash ratio as at 30 June 2025 were 2.15 and 1.56, respectively, and remained at stable and safe levels.

Management Board's on the activitiesof the MLP Group S.A. Group In the six mounths ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

The debt analysis is based on the following ratios:

equity ratio: total equity / total assets;

As at 30 June 2025, the equity ratio was 44.3%, up 1.9 p.p. on 31 December 2024. In accordance with the terms and conditions of Series C, Series G, and Series F bonds, it may not be less than 35%.

1H 2025
PLN mn
1H 2024
PLN mn
1H 2025
EUR mn
1H 2024
EUR mn
Net Debt/EBITDA 12,0 9,5 11,9 9,5
NET Debt/Run Rate EBITDA 9,9 9,0 9,8 8,9

Run rate EBITDA is calculated as:

(I) EBITDA before revaluation, plus

(II) rental income and revenue from property management services less the cost of these services, generated from contracts entered into before 30 June 2025, which began to generate revenue during the twelve months ended 30 June 2025, but whose impact was not fully reflected in the results for the twelve months ended 30 June 2025, plus

(III) rental income and revenue from property management services less the cost of these services, calculated on the basis of leases entered into prior to 30 June 2025, which did not start generating revenue during the twelvemonth period ended 30 June 2025, but are expected to start generating revenue after the reporting date.

3. 4 Borrowings, bonds, sureties and guarantees

3. 4.1 New and terminated non-bank borrowings

In the six months ended 30 June 2025, the Group did not take out any new non-bank borrowings.

3. 4.2 New and terminated bank borrowings

New credit facility agreements in 2024

In the six months ended 30 June 2025, the Group did not enter into any now credit facility agreements.

Management Board's on the activitiesof the MLP Group S.A. Group In the six mounths ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

Repayment of bank borrowings in 2024

In the first half of 2025, the Group did not repay any credit facilities.

3. 4.3 Bonds

On 19 January 2025, the Company redeemed at maturity Series C bonds with a total nominal value of EUR 45,000,000.

The bonds of MLP Group S.A. outstanding as at 30 June 2025 are presented below.

Instrument Currency Nominal value Maturity date Interest rate Guarantees and
collateral
Listing venue
Public bonds – Series G EUR 41 000 000 4 December 2026 3M EURIBOR + margin none Catalyst
Public bonds – Green Bonds EUR 300 000 000 15 October 2029 Fixed interest rate none Euro MTF

3. 4.4 Loans

In the six months ended 30 June 2025, the Group did not advance any new loans.

3. 4.5 Sureties provided and received in 2024

On 30 June 2025, MLP Group S.A. entered into two surety agreements covering MLP Bieruń I Sp. z o.o.'s liabilities towards the tenant PPHU Specjał Sp. z o.o. under side letters, concerning payment of the contribution amounts of: (i) EUR 575,000.00 in connection with the execution of an annex to the lease contract of 11 April 2013 between MLP Poznań II sp. z o.o. and the tenant; the surety was granted until 5 March 2029; and (ii) EUR 990,000.00 in connection with the execution of an annex to the lease contract of 27 November 2014 between MLP Poznań II sp. z o.o. and the tenant; the surety was granted until 1 September 2027.

3. 4.6 Guarantees provided and received

In the first half of 2025, the Group neither provided nor received any guarantees.

3. 5 Feasibility of investment plans

The Group has adequate capital resources to meet its strategic objectives and finance its day-to-day operations.

The Group finances its investments (both acquisitions of new properties as well as extension of the existing logistics parks) with the Group's own resources and long-term borrowings, including credit facilities, nonbank borrowings and issues of commercial paper.

The Group assumes that the share of debt financing in the financing of the planned projects will be approximately 70%.

3. 6 Non-recurring factors and events with a bearing on the consolidated financial result for the six months ended 30 June 2025

In the six months ended 30 June 2025, there were no non-recurring factors or events that would have a material effect on the consolidated profit or loss for the financial period.

3. 7 Issue, redemption, cancellation and repayment of non-equity and equity securities

On 23 September 2022, the Management Board of MLP Group S.A. adopted Resolution No. 1/09/2022 to establish a new bond issuance programme (the "Programme"). On the same day, the Company entered into an issuance agreement with mBank S.A. to establish the new bond issuance programme, where mBank S.A. will act as the arranger, calculation agent, technical agent, issuance agent, and dealer. For more information, see Note 3.4.3.

3. 8 Material achievements and failures in the six months ended 30 June 2025

There were no material achievements or failures other than those described in this Management Board's report on the activities of the MLP Group S.A. Group.

3. 9 Seasonality and cyclicality

The Group's operations are not subject to seasonality or cyclicality, except for gas sales to tenants, which are linked to the heating season.

4. Statement of the Management Board

We represent that, to the best of our knowledge, the interim condensed consolidated and the interim condensed separate financial statements and the comparative data have been prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting policies and give a true, fair and clear view of the assets, financial position and results of the Company and the Group.

We further represent that the half-year Management Board's report on the activities of the MLP Group S.A. Group presents a true view of the development, achievements and condition of the Company and the Group, including a description of key threats and risks.

We represent that the statutory auditor, PWC Polska Sp. z o.o. Audyt Sp.k., who performed the review of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the interim condensed separate financial statements for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2025, was appointed in accordance with applicable law.

We further represent that both the audit firm and the qualified auditor who performed the review met the conditions required to issue an impartial and independent report from the review of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the interim condensed separate financial statements, in accordance with the applicable provisions of law and professional standards.

Signed by the Management Board with qualified digital signatures.

Pruszków, 25 August 2025

III. Selected financial data of the MLP Group S.A. Group

II. Selected financial data of the MLP Group S.A. Group

Average exchange rates of the Polish złoty against the euro during the reporting period:

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
30 June
2024
EUR average exchange rate during the reporting period* 4,2208 4,3042 4,3109
EUR average exchange rate on the last day of the reporting period 4,2419 4,2730 4,3130

* Arithmetic mean of the mid exchange rates effective on the last day of each month in the reporting period.

Key items of the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position translated into the euro:

as at 30 June 2025 31 December 2024
PLN thousand
(unaudited)
EUR thousand
(unaudited)
PLN thousand EUR thousand
Non-current assets 5 961 356 1 405 350 5 663 646 1 325 449
Current assets 393 227 92 701 806 351 188 708
Total assets 6 354 583 1 498 051 6 469 997 1 514 157
Non-current liabilities 3 353 598 790 589 3 365 501 787 620
Current liabilities 183 158 43 178 358 310 83 854
Equity, including: 2 817 827 664 284 2 746 186 642 683
Share capital 5 999 1 414 5 999 1 404
Total equity and liabilities 6 354 583 1 498 051 6 469 997 1 514 157
Number of shares 23 994 982 23 994 982 23 994 982 23 994 982
Book value per share and diluted book value per
share attributable to owners of the parent (PLN)
117,43 27,68 114,45 26,78

The data in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position was translated at the mid exchange rate quoted by the National Bank of Poland for the last day of the reporting period.

Key items of the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income translated into the euro:

for the six months ended 30 June 2025 2024
PLN thousand EUR thousand PLN thousand EUR thousand
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Rental income 111 549 26 428 108 546 25 179
Revenue from property management services 95 503 22 627 79 127 18 355
Other income, net (2 740) (649) 3 413 792
Gain/(loss) on revaluation of investment property 60 910 14 431 275 013 63 795
Costs of self-provided property management
services
(77 158) (18 280) (70 319) (16 312)
Selling, general and administrative expenses (22 273) (5 277) (22 058) (5 117)
Operating profit/(loss) 165 791 39 280 373 722 86 692
Profit/(loss) before tax 108 646 25 741 339 232 78 692
Net profit/(loss) 79 165 18 756 281 640 65 332
Total comprehensive income 71 641 16 973 281 906 65 394
for the six months ended 30 June 2025 2024
PLN thousand
(unaudited)
EUR thousand
(unaudited)
PLN thousand
(unaudited)
EUR thousand
(unaudited)
Net profit/ (loss) attributable to owners of the
parent 79 165 18 756 281 640 65 332
Earnings per share and diluted earnings per share
attributable to owners of the parent (PLN)
3,30 0,77 11,74 2,72

The data in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income was translated at the mid exchange rate of the euro calculated as the arithmetic mean of the mid exchange rates quoted by the National Bank of Poland for the last day of each month in the reporting period.

Key items of the condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows translated into the euro:

for the six months ended 30 June 2025
EUR
2024
PLN thousand thousand PLN thousand EUR thousand
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Net cash from operating activities 113 003 26 773 59 959 13 909
Cash from investing activities (223 138) (52 866) (188 878) (43 814)
Cash from financing activities (277 093) (65 649) 31 998 7 423
Total cash flows, net of exchange differences (387 228) (91 742) (96 921) (22 482)
Total cash flows (382 612) (90 649) (93 636) (21 721)

The data in the condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows was translated at the mid exchange rate of the euro calculated as the arithmetic mean of the mid exchange rates quoted by the National Bank of Poland for the last day of each month in the reporting period.

as at 30 June 2025
EUR
31 December 2024
PLN thousand
(unaudited)
thousand
(unaudited)
PLN thousand EUR thousand
Cash at beginning of period
Cash at end of period
668 055
285 443
156 343
67 291
344 247
668 055
79 174
156 343

The following exchange rates were used to translate the data from the condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows:

  • Cash at end of period the average exchange rate quoted by the National Bank of Poland (NBP) for the last day in the reporting period,
  • Cash at beginning of period the average exchange rate quoted by the National Bank of Poland (NBP) for the last day of the period preceding the reporting period.

III. Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025

Authorisation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

On 25 August 2025, the Management Board of the Parent, i.e. MLP Group S.A., authorised for issue these condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the "consolidated financial statements") of the MLP Group S.A. Group (the "Group") for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2025,

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2025 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as endorsed by the European Union. In this report, information is presented in the following sequence:

    1. Condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2025, showing a net profit of PLN 79,165 thousand.
    1. Condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as at 30 June 2025, showing total assets and total equity and liabilities of PLN 6,354,583 thousand.
    1. Condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2025, showing a net decrease in cash of PLN 382,612 thousand.
    1. Condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2025, showing an increase in consolidated equity of PLN 71,641 thousand.
    1. Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in thousands of PLN, unless stated otherwise.

Signed by the Management Board with qualified digital signatures.

Condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

for
Note
6 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
Rental income 4 111 549 56 648 108 546 53 706
Revenue from property management services 4 95 503 41 224 79 127 37 770
Costs of self-provided property management
services
7 (77 158) (34 176) (70 319) (31 889)
Gross operating profit/(loss) 129 894 63 696 117 354 59 587
Selling, general and administrative expenses 7 (22 273) (10 981) (22 058) (11 767)
Gain/(loss) on revaluation of investment
property
11 60 910 163 942 275 013 298 692
Other income 5 1 153 179 4 675 574
Other expenses 6 (3 893) (1 215) (1 262) 342
Operating profit/(loss) 165 791 215 621 373 722 347 428
Finance income 8 19 607 (18 507) 16 971 (4 412)
Finance costs 8 (76 752) (39 272) (51 461) (26 620)
Net finance income/(costs) (57 145) (57 779) (34 490) (31 032)
Profit/(loss) before tax 108 646 157 842 339 232 316 396
Income tax 9 (29 481) (35 968) (57 592) (50 981)
Net profit/(loss) 79 165 121 874 281 640 265 415
Other comprehensive income that will be
reclassified to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translation of foreign
operations
(2 647) 4 736 (1 057) 556
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash
flow hedges
(6 132) (3 712) 1 538 (1 338)
Other comprehensive income that will be
reclassified to profit or loss, before tax
(8 779) 1 024 481 (782)
Other comprehensive income, gross (8 779) 1 024 481 (782)
Income tax on other comprehensive income that
will be reclassified to profit or loss
1 255 682 (215) 277
Other comprehensive income, net (7 524) 1 706 266 (505)
Total comprehensive income 71 641 123 580 281 906 264 910
Comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 71 641 123 580 281 906 264 910
Earnings (loss) per share 19
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share:

Basic earnings (loss) per share from
continuing operations
3,30 5,08 11,74 5,08

Earnings (loss) per ordinary share
3,30 5,08 11,74 5,08

Condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position

as at
Note
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 10 26 709 26 391
Intangible assets 31 54
Investment property 11 5 861 832 5 549 613
Other long-term financial investments 13 58 004 62 921
Other non-current assets 14 13 461 20 959
Deferred tax asset 12 1 319 3 708
Total non-current assets 5 961 356 5 663 646
Current assets
Short-term investments 13 - 2 789
Income tax receivable 15 1 650 10 289
Trade and other receivables 15 105 289 124 321
Other short-term investments 13 845 897
Cash and cash equivalents 16 285 443 668 055
Current assets other than held for sale or distribution to owners 393 227 806 351
Total current assets 393 227 806 351
TOTAL ASSETS 6 354 583 6 469 997
Equity 18
Share capital 5 999 5 999
Share premium 485 312 485 312
Cash flow hedge reserve 1 955 6 832
Translation reserve (15 583) (12 936)
Retained earnings, including: 2 340 144 2 260 979
Capital reserve 83 542 83 542
Statutory reserve funds 168 129 168 129
Profit/(loss) brought forward 2 009 308 1 637 121
Net profit/(loss) 79 165 372 187
Equity attributable to owners of the parent 2 817 827 2 746 186
Total equity 2 817 827 2 746 186
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings and other debt instruments 20.1 2 827 237 2 864 362
Deferred tax liability 12 442 127 423 951
Other non-current liabilities 20.1 84 234 77 188
Total non-current liabilities 3 353 598 3 365 501
Current liabilities
Borrowings and other debt instruments 20.2 46 614 244 563
Employee benefit obligations 21 6 245 5 240
Income tax payable 22 2 040 6 010
Trade and other payables 22 128 259 102 497
Current liabilities other than held for sale 183 158 358 310
Total current liabilities 183 158 358 310
Total liabilities 3 536 756 3 723 811
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 6 354 583 6 469 997

Condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows

for the six months ended 30 June Note 2025
(unaudited)
2024
(unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit/(loss) before tax 108 646 339 232
Total adjustments 9 392 (265 995)
Depreciation and amortisation 1 333 377
Change in fair value of investment property (60 910) (275 013)
Net interest 71 257 47 343
Exchange differences (24 114) (16 017)
Gain/(loss) on sale of property, plant and equipment 73 -
Other 7 498 2 258
Change in inventories - 504
Change in receivables 17.2 19 032 (16 501)
Change in current and other liabilities 17.3 4 777 (8 946)
Cash from operating activities 118 038 73 237
Income tax paid (5 035) (13 278)
Net cash from operating activities 117 946 59 959
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for construction of investment property and purchase (223 949) (184 069)
of land for development
Payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment (1 288) (2 587)
Other cash provided by (used in) investing activities 2 099 (2 222)
Cash from investing activities (223 138) (188 878)
Cash flows from financing activities
Increase in borrowings 17.1 510 75 214
Repayment of borrowings, including refinanced bank borrowings 17.1 (15 072) (72 357)
Proceeds from fixed-rate hedging derivatives 5 715 14 513
Redemption of bonds (187 082) (110 036)
Issue of debt securities - 177 235
Interest paid on bank borrowings and bonds (79 860) (52 528)
Finance lease payments (1 304) (43)
Cash from financing activities (277 093) 31 998
Total cash flows, net of exchange differences (387 228) (96 921)
Effect of exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents 4 616 3 285
Total cash flows (382 612) (93 636)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 16 668 055 344 247
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 16 285 443 250 611

Condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity

Share
capital
Share
premium
Cash flow hedge
reserve*
Translation
reserve
Retained earnings including
capital
reserve
including
statutory
reserve
funds
including
profit
brought
forward
including
net profit
Total equity
attributable
to owners of
the parent
Total equity
As at 1 January 2025 5 999 485 312 6 832 (12 936) 2 260 979 83 542 168 129 1 637 121 372 187 2 746 186 2 746 186
Comprehensive income:
Net profit/(loss)
Total other comprehensive income**
-
-
-
-
-
(4 877)
-
(2 647)
79 165
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
79 165
-
79 165
(7 524)
79 165
(7 524)
Comprehensive income for six
months ended 30 June 2025**
- - (4 877) (2 647) 79 165 - - - 79 165 71 641 71 641
Allocation from net profit - - - - - - - 372 187 (372 187) - -
Changes in equity** - - (4 877) (2 647) 79 165 - - 372 187 (293 022) 71 641 71 641
As at 30 June 2025** 5 999 485 312 1 955 (15 583) 2 340 144 83 542 168 129 2 009 308 79 165 2 817 827 2 817 827

* The cash flow hedge reserve consists of the effective portion of measurement gains and losses on hedging instruments.

** Unaudited

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

Share
capital
Share
premium
Cash flow hedge
reserve*
Translation
reserve
Retained earnings including
capital
reserve
including
statutory
reserve
funds
including
profit
brought
forward
including
net profit
Total equity
attributable
to owners of
the parent
Total equity
As at 1 January 2024 5 999 485 312 24 639 (9 114) 1 888 792 83 542 168 129 1 689 179 (52 058) 2 395 628 2 395 628
Comprehensive income:
Net profit/(loss)
- - - - 281 640 - - - 281 640 281 640 281 640
Total other comprehensive income** - - 1 323 (1 057) - - - - - 266 266
Comprehensive income for six
months ended 30 June 2024**
- - 1 323 (1 057) 281 640 - - - 281 640 281 906 281 906
Allocation from net profit - - - - - - - (52 058) 52 058 - -
Increase in equity due to share
1)
issue
- - - - - - - - - (36) (36)
Changes in equity** - - 1 323 (1 057) 281 640 - - (52 058) 333 698 281 906 281 906
As at 30 June 2024** 5 999 485 312 25 962 (10 171) 2 170 432 83 542 168 129 1 637 121 281 640 2 677 534 2 677 534

* The cash flow hedge reserve consists of the effective portion of measurement gains and losses on hedging instruments.

** Unaudited

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

1. General information

1. 1 The Parent

The Parent of the Group is MLP Group S.A. (the "Company", the "Parent", or the "Issuer"), a listed jointstock company registered in Poland. The Company's registered office is located at ul. 3-go Maja 8 in Pruszków, Poland.

The Parent was established as a result of transformation of the state-owned enterprise Zakłady Naprawcze Taboru Kolejowego im. Bohaterów Warszawy into a state-owned joint-stock company. The deed of transformation was drawn up before a notary public on 18 February 1995. Pursuant to a resolution of the General Meeting of 27 June 2007, the Company trades as MLP Group S.A. As at the date of issue of these consolidated financial statements, the Company continued to trade under this business name.

At present, the Company is registered with the National Court Register maintained by the District Court for the Capital City of Warsaw, 14th Commercial Division, under No. KRS 0000053299.

As at the date of these interim consolidated financial statements, the composition of the Parent's Management and Supervisory Boards was as follows:

Management Board:

  • Radosław T. Krochta President of the Management Board Michael Shapiro – Vice-President of the Management Board
  • Agnieszka Góźdź Member of the Management Board

Supervisory Board:

  • Shimshon Marfogel Chair of the Supervisory Board Eytan Levy – Deputy Chair of the Supervisory Board Oded Setter – Member of the Supervisory Board
  • Guy Shapira Member of the Supervisory Board
  • Piotr Chajderowski Member of the Supervisory Board
  • Jan Woźniak1) Member of the Supervisory Board

1 ) On 24 June 2025, the term of office of Maciej Matusiak, Member of the Supervisory Board, expired, and the General Meeting appointed Jan Woźniak in his place.

1. 2 The Group

As at the reporting date, the MLP Group S.A. Group (the "Group") consisted of MLP Group S.A., i.e. the Parent, and 59 subsidiaries.

The majority shareholder in MLP Group S.A. is CAJAMARCA HOLLAND B.V. of the Netherlands, registered address: Locatellikade 1, 1076 AZ Amsterdam.

The Group's ultimate parent is The Land Development of Nimrodi Group Ltd. of Tel Aviv, Israel. Until 1 April 2025, the company operated under the name of The Israel Land Development Company. Its shares are listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.

The Parent's and its subsidiaries' principal business activities comprise development, purchase and sale of own real estate, lease of own real estate, management of residential and non-residential real estate, general activities involving construction of buildings, and construction.

All subsidiaries listed below are fully consolidated. The financial year of the Parent and the Group companies is the same as the calendar year. The duration of the activities of all Group companies is not limited.

As at 30 June 2025, the Group consisted of the following entities:

Country Parent's direct and indirect
interest in
share capital
Parent's direct and indirect
interest in
voting rights
of 30 June 31 December 30 June 31 December
Entity registration 2025 2024 2025 2024
MLP Pruszków I Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Pruszków II Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Pruszków III Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Pruszków IV Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Poznań Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Lublin Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Poznań II Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Spółka z ograniczoną
odpowiedzialnością SKA
Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
Feniks Obrót Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Property Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Bieruń Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Bieruń I Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Teresin Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Business Park Poznań Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
Sp. z o.o.
MLP FIN Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
LOKAFOP 201 Sp. z o.o.
LOKAFOP 201 Spółka z
Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
ograniczoną Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Wrocław Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Gliwice Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Business Park Berlin I LP
Sp. z o.o.
Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Czeladź Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Temp Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Dortmund LP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Dortmund GP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Logistic Park Germany I Germany 100% 100% 100% 100%
Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG
MLP Poznań West II Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Bucharest West Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Bucharest West SRL Romania 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Teresin II Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Pruszków V Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Germany Management
GmbH
Germany 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Wrocław West Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
Country Parent's direct and indirect
interest in
share capital
Parent's direct and indirect
interest in
voting rights
of 30 June 31 December 30 June 31 December
Entity registration 2025 2024 2025 2024
MLP Business Park Berlin I GP
Sp. z o.o.
Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Łódź II Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Zgorzelec Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Schwalmtal LP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Schwalmtal GP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Pruszków VI Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Business Park Berlin I
Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG
Germany 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Schwalmtal Sp. z o.o. &
Co. KG
Germany 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Business Park Wien GmbH Austria 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Wrocław West I Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Gelsenkirchen GP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Gelsenkirchen LP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Gelsenkirchen Sp. z o.o. &
Co. KG
Germany 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Gorzów Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Idstein LP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Idstein GP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Idstein Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG Germany 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Business Park Trebur GP
Sp. z o.o.
Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Business Park Trebur LP
Sp. z o.o.
Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Business Park Trebur
Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG
Germany 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Poznań West III Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Łódź III Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
Feniks PV Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Bieruń West Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Wrocław South sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
1)
MLP Rzeszów Sp. z o.o.
Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%

1. 3 Changes in the Group

1) On 23 April 2025, the change of the company's name from MLP Rzeszów Sp. z o.o. to MLP Rzeszów Sp.

On 20 August 2025, MLP SPV I Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG was registered. The newly formed subsidiary is indirectly wholly owned by MLP Group S.A.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2025 include financial statements of the Parent and of the subsidiaries controlled by the Parent (the "Group").

1. 4 Shareholding structure of the Parent

1. 4. 1 Shareholders holding, directly or through subsidiaries, 5% or more of total voting rights in the Company; holdings of Company shares by members of the Management Board and Supervisory Board

To the best of the Management Board's knowledge, direct holdings of 5% or more of total voting rights in the Company and holdings of Company shares by members of the Management Board and Supervisory Board as at 30 June 2025 were as follows:

Shareholder Number of
shares and
voting rights
in the Company
% direct interest
in share capital
and voting rights
CAJAMARCA Holland BV 10 242 726 42,69%
Other shareholders
1)
4 249 015 17,72%
The Land Development of Nimrodi Group Ltd. 3 016 229 12,57%
THESINGER LIMITED 1 771 320 7,38%
Allianz OFE 1 713 881 7,14%
Generali Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny 1 591 360 6,63%
GRACECUP TRADING LIMITED 641 558 2,67%
MIRO HOLDINGS LIMITED 617 658 2,57%
Shimshon Marfogel 149 155 0,62%
Oded Setter 2 080 0,01%
Total 23 994 982 100,00%

1) Until 1 April 2025, the company operated under the name of The Israel Land Development Company Ltd.

To the best of the Management Board's knowledge and belief, direct holdings of 5% or more of total voting rights in the Company and holdings of Company shares by members of the Management Board and Supervisory Board as at 31 December 2024 were as follows:

Shareholder Number of
shares and
voting rights
in the Company
% direct interest
in share capital
and voting rights
CAJAMARCA Holland BV 10 242 726 42,69%
Other shareholders 4 249 015 17,72%
The Israel Land Development Company Ltd. 3 016 229 12,57%
THESINGER LIMITED 1 771 320 7,38%
Allianz OFE 1 713 881 7,14%
OFE NNLife 1 591 360 6,63%
GRACECUP TRADING LIMITED 641 558 2,67%
MIRO LTD. 617 658 2,57%
Shimshon Marfogel 149 155 0,62%
Oded Setter 2 080 0,01%
Total 23 994 982 100,00%

1. 4. 2 Shares and rights to shares of the Parent held by members of management and supervisory bodies

As at 30 June 2025 and as at 31 December 2024, Michael Shapiro, Vice President of the Management Board, held indirectly, through his fully-controlled company MIRO HOLDINGS LIMITED, a 2.57% interest in MLP Group S.A.'s share capital, and, through a 25% interest in the share capital held by MIRO HOLDINGS LIMITED in Cajamarca Holland B.V., Mr Shapiro was the beneficial owner of 10.67% of the share capital of MLP Group S.A. Therefore, in aggregate, Mr Shapiro was the beneficial owner of a 13.24% interest in the share capital of MLP Group S.A.

As at 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, Eytan Levy held indirectly a 13.34% interest in MLP Group S.A.'s share capital: Mr. Levy held a 100% interest in N Towards the Next Millennium Ltd. This company held a 33.31% interest in RRN Holdings Ltd., which in turn held a 75% interest in the share capital of Cajamarca Holland B.V., resulting in a 10.67% interest in MLP Group S.A.'s share capital, and 2.67% as the sole shareholder in GRACECUP TRADING LIMITED.

As at 30 June 2025 and as at 31 December 2024, Shimshon Marfogel, Chairman of the Supervisory Board, held directly a 0.62% interest in the Company's share capital, comprising Company shares purchased in September 2017.

As at 30 June 2025 and as at 31 December 2024, Oded Setter, member of the Supervisory Board, held directly a 0.0087% interest in the Company's share capital, comprising Company shares acquired in September 2021, October 2021, January 2022, March 2022 and June 2022.

The other members of the Supervisory Board and the Management Board have no direct holdings in the Company's share capital.

2. Basis of accounting used in preparing condensed consolidated interim financial statements

2. 1 Statement of compliance

The MLP Group S.A. Group has prepared these condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board approved by the European Union, referred to as the International Financial Reporting Standards ("EU IFRS"). The Group applied all standards and interpretations which are applicable in the European Union except those which are awaiting endorsement by the European Union and those standards and interpretations which have been endorsed by the European Union but are not yet effective.

2. 2 Basis of accounting used in preparing condensed consolidated interim financial statements

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Group will continue as a going concern for the foreseeable future and in conviction that there are no circumstances which would pose a threat to the Group's continuing as a going concern.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in the consolidated full-year financial statements for 2024.

2. 3 Functional currency and presentation currency of the financial statements; rules applied to translate financial data

2. 3. 1 Functional currency and presentation currency

In these condensed consolidated interim financial statements all amounts are presented in the Polish złoty (PLN), rounded to the nearest thousand. The Polish złoty is the functional currency of the Parent and the presentation currency of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. The functional currencies of consolidated foreign entities are the euro (Germany and Austria) and the Romanian leu (Romania).

2. 3. 2 Rules applied to translate financial data

The following exchange rates (against PLN) were used to measure items of the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position denominated in foreign currencies:

Consolidated statement of financial position:

30 June
2025
Mid
exchange
rate at the
reporting
date
30 June
2025
Average
mid
exchange
rate during
the
reporting
period*
31 December
2024
Mid
exchange
rate at the
reporting
date
31 December
2024
Average
mid
exchange
rate during
the
reporting
period*
30 June
2024
Mid
exchange
rate at the
reporting
date
30 June
2024
Average
mid
exchange
rate during
the
reporting
period*
EUR 4,2419 4,2208 4,2730 4,3042 4,3130 4,3109
USD 3,6164 3,8422 4,1012 3,9853 4,0320 3,9979
RON 0,8354 0,8427 0,8589 0,8652 0,8665 0,8667

* Arithmetic mean of the mid exchange rates effective on the last day of each month in the reporting period.

2. 4 Use of estimates and judgements

In these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, material judgements made by the Management Board in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty are the same as those presented in Note 2 to the consolidated full-year financial statements for 2024.

The preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires that the Management Board makes judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and underlying assumptions are based on experience and other factors deemed reasonable under the circumstances, and their results provide a basis for judgement about carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not directly attributable to other sources. Actual results may differ from the estimates.

3. Segment reporting

The primary and sole business activity of the Group is the construction and management of logistics space. The Group's revenue is derived from renting of own property and from property revaluation. None of the customers accounts for 10% or more of the Group's revenue.

Investment property comprises properties generating rental income (existing buildings), construction in progress, land for development, and perpetual usufruct of land.

The Group's focus is on the warehousing sector.

The Group operates in Poland, and abroad: since April 2017 in Germany, since October 2017 in Romania, and since October 2020 in Austria. Locations of the Group's assets coincide with the location of its customers. Operating segments are the same as the Group's geographical segments.

As at 30 June 2025 and in the reporting period then ended the Group had four geographical segments – Poland, Germany, Romania and Austria.

The Management Board is the chief operating decision-maker within the Group.

A segment's profitability is measured by operating profit.

Operating segments

Intersegment
eliminations
Total
- 111 549
(261) 95 503
23 60 910
(2 297)
238
(99 430)
- 168 531
- (2 740)
- 165 791
(9 525)
(6 906)
(57 145)
(6 906) 108 646
- (29 481)

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

The above data includes reconciliation of the segments' financial results with consolidated net profit for the six months ended 30 June 2025, which was PLN 79,165 thousand.

for the six months ended 30 June
(unaudited)
Poland Germany Romania 2024
Austria
Intersegment
eliminations
Total
Revenue
Rental income 91 023 14 171 3 352 - - 108 546
Revenue from property
management services
77 142 4 023 1 284 20 (3 342) 79 127
Gain/(loss) on revaluation of
investment property
43 007 187 270 (370) 45 106 - 275 013
Segment's total revenue 211 172 205 464 4 266 45 126 (3 342) 462 686
Segment's operating profit/(loss) 129 108 197 347 2 463 41 391 - 370 309
Segment's other
income/(expense)
(355) 3 785 (17) - - 3 413
Profit/(loss) before tax and
net finance costs
128 753 201 132 2 446 41 391 - 373 722
Net finance income/(costs) (21 122) (8 725) (882) (3 761) (34 490)
Profit/(loss) before tax 107 631 192 407 1 564 41 391 (3 761) 339 232
Income tax (17 440) (30 039) (290) (9 823) (57 592)
Net profit/(loss) 90 191 162 368 1 274 31 568 (3 761) 281 640

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

The above data includes reconciliation of the segments' financial results with consolidated net profit for the six months ended 30 June 2024, which was PLN 281,640 thousand.

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

as at 30 June 2025*
Poland Germany Romania Austria Intersegment
eliminations
Total
Assets and liabilities
Segment's assets 5 483 864 1 023 883 129 767 453 920 (736 851) 6 354 583
Total assets 5 483 864 1 023 883 129 767 453 920 (736 851) 6 354 583
Segment's liabilities 3 060 397 736 497 124 626 344 963 (729 727) 3 536 756
Equity 2 423 467 287 386 5 141 108 957 (7 124) 2 817 827
Total equity and liabilities 5 483 864 1 023 883 129 767 453 920 (736 851) 6 354 583
Expenditure on property 174 849 57 788 18 765 13 848 - 265 250
as at 31 December 2024
Poland Germany Romania Austria Intersegment
eliminations
Total
Assets and liabilities
Segment's assets 5 733 744 958 434 133 676 337 148 (693 005) 6 469 997
Total assets 5 733 744 958 434 133 676 337 148 (693 005) 6 469 997
Segment's liabilities 3 311 653 668 009 114 072 314 301 (684 224) 3 723 811
Equity 2 422 091 290 425 19 604 22 847 (8 781) 2 746 186
Total equity and liabilities 5 733 744 958 434 133 676 337 148 (693 005) 6 469 997
Expenditure on property 348 912 39 423 12 294 185 222 - 585 851

* Unaudited.

Intersegment eliminations concern intra-group loans advanced by the Group's Polish companies to the companies in Germany, Romania and Austria, as well as intra-Group services.

4. Revenue

for 6 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
Rental income 111 549 56 648 108 546 53 706
Rental income 111 549 56 648 108 546 53 706

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

In the six months ended 30 June 2025, the Group's rental income was 3% higher than in the corresponding period of 2024. Rent in contracts entered into by the Group companies is either stated or denominated in euros. Therefore, excluding the effect of foreign exchange losses, rental income in the euro grew by 5% in the six months to 30 June 2025 compared to the same period in 2024.

Converted at a constant exchange rate (the same as for the six months ended 30 June 2024), rental income for the six months ended 30 June 2025 would amount to PLN 113,930 thousand. The Group companies' rental income does not exhibit seasonal fluctuations.

The Group's principal business activity is leasing properties to tenants, with the Group acting as the lessor. The Group has entered into lease contracts for properties within its portfolio. Lease contracts under which the Group does not transfer substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the leased assets are classified as operating leases.

The Group recognises rental income on a straight-line basis over the lease term, in accordance with IFRS 16 Leases , reflecting the average rent over the lease duration.

Commercial property lease contracts typically include clauses permitting periodic increases in rental charges based on the European Consumer Price Index.

for 6 months
ended
30 June
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30 June
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
(unaudited)
Recharge of service charges 44 004 23 540 38 343 20 471
Recharge of utility costs 43 405 15 841 39 187 17 223
Rental income from residential units 30 15 30 15
Services provided to tenants 7 865 1 716 912 (250)
Other revenue 199 112 655 311
Revenue from property management services 95 503 41 224 79 127 37 770

The Group also generates revenue from property management services.

This revenue consists of charges paid by tenants of the Group's investment properties to cover the costs of services provided by the Group in connection with their leases. Service charges are invoiced monthly, based on a rate agreed upon in the contract, reflecting the best estimate for each project. Additionally, the Group earns income by recharging utility costs to tenants, which are recharged based on actual consumption. Such income is recognised in accordance with IFRS 15.

The Group recognises revenue from property management services primarily as revenue from acting as a principal. This means that for the purposes of financial statements, the costs are recognised on a gross basis since the Group acts as a principal that controls goods or services before they are transferred to the customer.

In the operations of the Group companies, the primary costs of property management services, and therefore the revenue from these services, do not exhibit seasonality, with the exception of the cost of purchased gas (and, consequently, income from recharging utility costs). Gas is used by the Group's tenants mainly in the heating season.

5. Other income

for 6 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
Reimbursement of court fees 2 1 4 4
Reversal of allowances for receivables - - - (2)
Compensation received 676 111 458 298
Other 630 316 358 277
Gain on disposal of non-current non
financial assets
(155) (176) 3 806 (6)
Reversal of provision for future costs - (73) 49 3
Other income 1 153 179,00 4 675 574

6. Other expenses

for 6 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
Loss on disposal of non-current non-financial asse (7 ts 3) - - -
Costs of donations (6) (6) (5) (5)
Costs covered by insurance policies (83) (34) (13) -
Other (79) (16) (133) 14
Investment site acquisition costs (1 929) (804) (861) 417
Receivables written off (1 569) (201) - -
Damages and contractual penalties (154) (154) (250) (84)
Other expenses (3 893) (1 215) (1 262) 342

7. Distribution costs and administrative expenses

6 months
for
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
Depreciation and amortisation (1 333) (662) (383) (177)
Materials and consumables used (37 757) (14 868) (35 573) (14 682)
Services (27 888) (13 861) (24 799) (12 677)
Taxes and charges (22 782) (11 456) (22 199) (10 979)
Wages and salaries (6 126) (2 539) (6 309) (3 548)
Social security and other employee
benefits
(1 429) (696) (1 247) (649)
Other expenses by nature (2 116) (1 075) (1 866) (943)
Distribution costs and administrative expense ( s 99 431) (45 157) (92 376) (43 655)

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

for 6 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
Cost of maintenance of property
generating rental income
(37 040) (18 616) (31 773) (15 428)
Cost of maintenance of property other
than generating rental income
(2 945) (1 471) (3 938) (2 308)
Utilities (37 057) (14 403) (34 586) (14 214)
Other recharged costs (116) 314 (22) 61
Costs of self-provided property
management services
(77 158) (34 176) (70 319) (31 889)
Depreciation and amortisation (361) 92 (383) (177)
Selling, general and administrative expenses (21 912) (11 073) (21 675) (11 590)
Distribution costs and administrative expense ( s 99 431) (45 157) (92 377) (43 656)

The higher costs of maintenance of property, including property generating income and other property, were due mainly to an increase in property tax rates and in the volumes of buildings and land based on which property tax is calculated.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were largely on a par with the amount reported for the six months ended 30 June 2024.

(all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise)

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025

MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

8. Finance income and costs

for 6 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
Interest on loans advanced 329 163 368 183
Ineffective portion of measurement gains
and losses on cash flow hedge instruments
- - 683 640
Interest on bank deposits 5 524 1 085 2 884 1 695
Measurement of borrowings at
amortised cost
4 524 2 055 626 (5 247)
Net exchange differences 9 230 (21 810) 12 407 (1 683)
Interest on receivables - - 3 -
Total finance income 19 607 (18 507) 16 971 (4 412)
for 6 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
Interest on borrowings (29 777) (14 586) (44 268) (22 394)
Income from fixed-rate hedging derivatives 5 785 2 160 13 579 6 809
Other interest (1 462) (750) (143) (64)
Interest paid on swap contracts (122) (106) (60) (60)
Ineffective portion of measurement gains
and losses on cash flow hedge instruments
(517) (188) (20) 131
Interest on bonds (46 955) (23 564) (17 625) (9 607)
Other finance costs (2 068) (1 282) (644) (333)
Debt service costs (1 636) (956) (2 280) (1 102)
Total finance costs (76 752) (39 272) (51 461) (26 620)

Foreign exchange gains and losses are mainly attributable to the effect of measurement of liabilities under EURdenominated borrowings at the end of the reporting period. In the period from 31 December 2024 to 30 June 2025, the Polish currency depreciated by PLN 0.311, or 0.73%. As a result of the appreciation of the złoty against the euro, foreign exchange gains of PLN 9,230 thousand were recognised, which had an effect on the Group's net finance income/(costs).

9. Income tax

In accordance with Polish laws, in 2025 and 2024, consolidated entities calculated their corporate income tax liabilities at 9% or 19% of taxable income. The lower tax rate was applicable to small taxpayers.

The following tax rates were applied in 2025 and 2024 by the Group's foreign operations to calculate current income tax liabilities: 15.825% in Germany, 16% in Romania, and 23% in Austria.

for 6 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
Current income tax
Temporary differences/reversal of
7 090
22 391
4 364
31 604
6 632
50 960
(2 274)
79 633
Income tax 29 481 35 968 57 592 77 359

Effective tax rate

for 6 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
Profit/(loss) before tax 108 646 157 842 339 232 316 396
Tax at the applicable tax rate (19%) (20 643) (29 990) (64 454) (60 115)
Excess of commercial property tax over
income tax
(980) (205) (653) (347)
Difference due to income tax rate change
from 19% to 9%
(2 681) (1 136) 97 272
Differences
in
income
tax
for
previous
years recognised in the separate financial
statements
after
the
issue
of
the
consolidated
financial
statements
for
a
given year
49 98 118 118
Difference due to different rates of tax paid
by the Austrian company
(433) (709) (1 802) (1 826)
Difference due to 9% rate of tax rate paid by
companies qualifying as small taxpayers
- - 5 439 5 439
Non-taxable income 18 17 70 67
Difference due to different rates of tax paid
by the German and Romanian companies
(289) (386) 6 268 6 279
Unrecognised asset for tax loss 295 45 112 (260)
Write off of unused deferred tax asset for
tax loss
(3) (2) - -
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes (4 814) (3 701) (2 787) (608)
Income tax (29 481) (35 969) (57 592) (50 981)

Tax laws relating to value added tax, corporate and personal income tax, and social security contributions are frequently amended. Therefore, it is often the case that no reference can be made to established regulations or legal precedents. The laws tend to be unclear, thus leading to differences in opinions as to legal interpretation of fiscal regulations, both between different state authorities and between state authorities and businesses. Tax and other settlements (customs duties or foreign exchange settlements) may be inspected by authorities empowered to impose significant penalties, and any additional amounts assessed following an inspection must be paid with interest. Consequently, tax risk in Poland is higher than in countries with more mature tax systems.

The Group also operates in Romania, Germany, and Austria. Especially in Romania, the tax laws have undergone significant changes in recent years.

The frequent changes to tax laws are also attributable to the adoption of new regulations required by the EU law in the countries where the Group operates and commitments made by OECD member countries.

Tax settlements may be subject to inspection for five years from the end of the following tax year. As a result, the amounts disclosed in the financial statements may change at a later date, once their final amount is determined by the tax authorities.

The Global Minimum Tax (Pillar 2) framework will apply to groups of companies with consolidated annual revenues of at least EUR 750 million. Accordingly, the Group is not subject to these regulations. As of 1 January 2024, the minimum corporate income tax provisions, previously suspended, took effect again. The Group calculated the tax for the six months ended 30 June 2025 and did not identify any material effect on its current tax amount.

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

10. Property, plant and equipment

Buildings and
structures
Plant and
equipment
Vehicles Other
property, plant
and equipment
Property, plant
and equipment
under construction
Total
Gross carrying amount as at 31
December 2024
3 413 13 254 1 686 84 12 182 30 619
Increase 1 7 875 443 - - 8 319
Acquisition - 971 133 - 1 104
Transfer from property, plant and
equipment under construction
- 6 929 - - 6 929
Leases - - 309 - - 309
Exchange differences on translation of
foreign operations
1 (25) 1 - - (23)
Decrease - - (135) - (6 929) (7 064)
Transfer to property, plant and
equipment
- - - - (6 929) (6 929)
Retirement - - (135) - - (135)
Gross carrying amount as at 30 June 2025 3 414 21 129 1 994 84 5 253 31 874

MLP Group – conservative approach to growth in industrial assets in core urban areas in Europe

Buildings and
structures
Plant and
equipment
Vehicles Other
property, plant
and equipment
Property, plant
and equipment
under construction
Total
Accumulated depreciation as at 31
December 2024
1 995 1 757 417 59 - 4 228
Increase 37 70
5
23
0
4 - 976
Depreciation 37 705 70 4 - 816
Exchange differences on translation of
foreign operations
- - 160 - - 160
Decrease 1 (1
)
(3
9)
- - (39)
Retirement - - (1
)
- - (1)
Sale - - (38) - - (38)
Exchange differences on translation of
foreign operations
1 (1) - -
Accumulated depreciation as at 30 June 2025 2 033 2 461 608 63 - 5 165
Net carrying amount as at 31 December 2024 1 418 11 49
7
1 2
69
25 12 18
2
26
391
Net carrying amount as at 30 June 2025 1 381 18 66
8
1 3
86
21 5 2
53
26
709

The Group's plant and equipment include mainly solar photovoltaic systems on rooftops of the logistics parks.

Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment under construction primarily includes amounts spent on the construction of new rooftop systems at the logistics parks in Poland and abroad.

11. Investment property

as at 30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
Carrying amount at beginning of period 5 549 613 4 541 505
Purchase of land - 104 333
Expenditure on property 265 250 585 851
Revaluation of perpetual usufruct of land - (1 271)
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (10 782) (15 766)
Change in fair value 60 910 359 376
Other (3 159) (24 415)
Carrying amount at end of period 5 861 832 5 549 613

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

Investment property comprises existing warehouse and office buildings, warehouse and office buildings under construction, and land for development. Rental income from lease of warehouse space is the key source of the Group's revenue. Investment property as at 30 June 2025 included a perpetual usufruct asset measured at PLN 55,803 thousand (PLN 56,240 thousand as at 31 December 2024).

Change during 2025 in the value of assets recognised as investment property in accordance with IFRS 16

As at 1 January 2025 Increase Decrease As at 30 June 2025
56 240 - (437) 55 803
As at 1 January 2024 Increase Decrease As at 31 December 2024
58 38
2
99
6
(3 138) 56 240

In the period from 31 December 2024 to 30 June 2025, the carrying amount of investment property increased by PLN 312,219 thousand.

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

Factors contributing to the change:

  1. increase in valuations by PLN 352,816 thousand;

  2. foreign exchange losses of PLN 40,160 thousand on the translation of the property portfolio (including PLN 10,782 thousand attributable to the foreign portfolio and PLN 29,378 thousand attributable to the Polish portfolio),

Litigation concerning revision of the perpetual usufruct charge rate for some of the land used by 3. decrease of PLN 437 thousand in the value of the perpetual usufruct right.

MLP Pruszków I, MLP Pruszków II, MLP Pruszków III continued in the first half of 2025. As at the date of issue of this report, the Management Board of MLP Group S.A. estimated, where appropriate, a provision for the perpetual usufruct charge rate revision from 2022 onwards. The amount determined by the court may be different and may affect the carrying amount of investment property and finance lease liabilities. For a description of disputes, see Note 26.1.

The value of assets and liabilities relating to perpetual usufruct of land was revised based on the amount used to calculate the provision.

Investment property by country

as at 30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
Poland 4 343 693 4 212 242
Fair value of property 4 287 890 4 156 002
Perpetual usufruct of land*
Expenditure on property not included in the
55 803 56 240
valuation - -
Germany 949 834 889 728
Fair value of property
Expenditure on property not included in the
valuation
949 834
-
889 728
-
Austria 441 158 319 620
Fair value of property
Expenditure on property not included in the
valuation
441 158
-
319 620
-
Romania 127 147 128 023
Fair value of property
Expenditure on property not included in the
valuation
127 147
-
128 023
-
Gross carrying amount at end of period 5 861 832 5 549 613

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

* Perpetual usufruct of land is recognised as finance lease in accordance with IFRS 16.

Fair value of properties by country and property type as at 30 June 2025

Existing
buildings
Construction
in progress
Pipeline portfolio Landbank Perpetual usufruct of
land
Poland 3 742 767 207 514 193 1
34
14
4 475
55 803
Germany 497 859 348 684 34 78
4
68
507
-
Austria 441 158 - - - -
Romania 96 406 15 449 - 15 292 -
TOTAL 4 778 190 571 647 227 918 228 274 55 803

Fair value of properties by country and property type as at 31 December 2024

Existing
buildings
Construction
in progress
Pipeline portfolio Landbank Perpetual usufruct of
land
Poland 3 577 510 191 670 248 270 138 552 56 240
Germany 499 860 79 051 242 449 68 368 -
Austria - 319 620 - - -
Romania 95 168 - 19 925 12 930 -
TOTAL 4 172 538 590 341 510 644 219 850 56 240

11. 1 Fair value of the Group's investment property

The fair value of investment property was calculated based on expert reports issued by independent expert appraisers, with recognised professional qualifications and with experience in investment property valuation (based on inputs that are not directly observable – Level 3).

Property valuations have been prepared in accordance with the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) Standards. They comply with the International Valuation Standards (IVS) as published by the International Valuation Standards Committee (IVSC).

The Group measures the fair value of its property portfolio twice a year, i.e., as at 30 June and 31 December, unless changes occur which require remeasurement. The fair value of property, which is expressed in the euro in valuation reports, is translated at the mid rates quoted by the National Bank of Poland at the end of the reporting period.

The Group measures the fair value of its property portfolio twice a year, i.e., as at 30 June and 31 December. The fair value of the properties located in Poland, including the landbank, as determined by experts using the market approach is expressed in the Polish złoty (PLN). The fair value of the other properties is expressed in the euro and is subsequently translated at the mid rates quoted by the National Bank of Poland at the end of the reporting period.

The valuation method did not change relative to previous periods.

In the period ended 30 June 2025, there were no reclassifications between the fair value hierarchy levels.

2 Significant assumptions adopted by independent expert appraisers for existing buildings and construction in progress; analysis of sensitivity of existing building valuations to yield changes 11.

For existing buildings and construction in progress

as at Reversionary yield
30 June 2025
mean minimum maximum
Poland 6,61% 6,61% 8,80%
Germany 5,03% 4,55% 5,46%
Austria 5,29% 5,29% 5,29%
Romania 7,75% 7,75% 7,75%
Total portfolio 6,36% 4,55% 8,80%

A sensitivity analysis was performed to examine the sensitivity of yields (rates of return and capitalisation rates) to changes in the valuations of completed investment property. The table below presents the sensitivity of profit/(loss) before tax as at 30 June 2025.

Present value of
investment
property
PLN million
Estimated value of
investment property
after yield change
PLN million
Valuation difference
PLN million
Yield -25pp 4 534 4 746 212
Yield -50pp 4 534 4 975 441
Yield +25pp 4 534 4 343 (191)
Yield +50pp 4 534 4 158 (376)

A sensitivity analysis was also conducted to assess how changes in rent rates affect the valuations of completed investment properties. The table below presents the sensitivity of profit/(loss) before tax as at 30 June 2025.

Present value
of investment
property
PLN million
Estimated value of
investment property
after rent rate change
PLN million
Valuation difference
PLN million
Rent -25pp 4 534 4 345 (189)
Rent -50pp 4 534 4 281 (253)
Rent +25pp 4 534 4 485 (49)
Rent +50pp 4 534 4 549 15
Estimated rental value (ERV) per sqm
average for
warehouse
and office
space
warehouse space office space
Poland 4,59 EUR 4,30 EUR 11,50 EUR
Germany 7,44 EUR 7,20 EUR 11,50 EUR
Austria 8,46 EUR 7,75 EUR 12,50 EUR
Romania 4,56 EUR 4,50 EUR 8,50 EUR

For existing buildings and construction in progress

as at 31 December 2024 Reversionary yield
mean minimum maximum
Poland 6,30% 6,01% 8,82%
Germany 5,26% 4,55% 5,48%
Austria 4,50% 4,50% 4,50%
Romania 7,75% 7,75% 7,75%
Total portfolio 6,19% 4,50% 8,82%

As the project located in Austria was in the process of obtaining a building permit, the land was valued using the comparative method.

A sensitivity analysis was performed to examine the sensitivity of yields (rates of return and capitalisation rates) to changes in the valuations of completed investment property. The table below presents the sensitivity of profit/(loss) before tax as at 31 December 2024.

Present value
of investment
property
PLN million
Estimated value of
investment property
after yield change
PLN million
Valuation difference
PLN million
Yield -25pp 4 172 4 374 202
Yield -50pp 4 172 4 592 420
Yield +25pp 4 172 3 991 (181)
Yield +50pp 4 172 3 816 (356)

A sensitivity analysis was also conducted to assess how changes in rent rates affect the valuations of completed investment properties. The table below presents the sensitivity of profit/(loss) before tax as at 31 December 2024.

Present value
of investment
property
PLN million
Estimated value of
investment property
after rent rate change
PLN million
Valuation difference
PLN million
Rent -25pp 4 172 4 090 (82)
Rent -50pp 4 172 4 013 (159)
Rent +25pp 4 172 4 254 82
Rent +50pp 4 172 4 329 157
Estimated rental value (ERV) per sqm
31 December 2024
average for
warehouse
and office
warehouse space office space
Poland 4,64 EUR 4,35 EUR 11,50 EUR
Germany 7,43 EUR 7,20 EUR 11,50 EUR
Austria 8,46 EUR 7,95 EUR 12,00 EUR
Romania 4,56 EUR 4,50 EUR 8,50 EUR

The landbank is valued using the comparative method. The average rates per square metre of land used for each geographic segment are as follows:

  • Poland in 2025: from EUR 49 to EUR 337; in 2024: from EUR 49 to EUR 335,
  • Germany in 2025: EUR 110, in 2024: EUR 110,
  • Romania in 2025: EUR 56; in 2024: EUR 47.

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

12. Deferred tax

Deferred tax asset Deferred tax liability Net amount
as at 30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
Investment property1) - 449 420 428 154 449 420 428 154
Borrowings and loans - 27 260 22 156 27 260 22 156
Derivatives - 447 1 775 447 1 775
Other 1 738 3 723 - - (1 738) (3 723)
Tax losses deductible in future periods 34 579 22 383 - - (34 579) (22 383)
Interest on bonds 2 5 736 (2) (5 736)
Deferred tax asset/ liability 36 319 31 842 477 127 452 085 440 808 420 243
Including: as at 30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
Deferred tax asset (1 319) (3 708)
Deferred tax liability 442 127 423 951
440 808 420 243

Based on the tax budgets prepared by the Group, the Management Board considers it justified to recognise a deferred tax asset on tax loss in the amount disclosed in the statement of financial position.

1) Deferred tax on investment property is entirely long term. Therefore, at least 94% of the deferred tax liability shown above is a long-term deferred tax liability.

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

1 January
2024
changes
recognised in
profit or loss
changes
recognised in
other
comprehensive
income
currency
translation
differences
31 December
2024
Investment property 360 743 68 356 - (945) 428 154
Borrowings and loans 9 669 12 487 - - 22 156
Derivatives 6 100 97 (4 422) - 1 775
Other (11 133) 7 404 - 6 (3 723)
Tax losses deductible in future periods (7 635) (14 748) - - (22 383)
Interest on bonds 1 328 (7 064) - - (5 736)
359 072 66 532 (4 422) (939) 420 243
1 January
2025
changes
recognised in
profit or loss
changes
recognised in
other
comprehensive
income
currency
translation
differences
30 June 2025
Investment property 428 154 (unaudited)
21 843
(unaudited)
-
(unaudited)
(577)
(unaudited)
449 420
Borrowings and loans 22 156 5 104 - - 27 260
Derivatives 1 775 (73) (1 255) - 447
Other (3 723) 1 979 - 6 (1 738)
Tax losses deductible in future periods (22 383) (12 196) - - (34 579)
Interest on bonds (5 736) 5 734 - - (2)
420 243 22 391 (1 255) (571) 440 808

MLP Group – conservative approach to growth in industrial assets in core urban areas in Europe

13. Investments and other investments

as at 30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
Long-term receivables from measurement of swap contracts 7 056 10 210
Cash set aside in accordance with credit facility agreements to secure
payment of principal and interest – long-term portion
20 298 21 760
Bank deposits comprising security deposits from tenants 8 943 9 286
Cash set aside in CAPEX account 214 214
Long-term performance bonds retained 3 519 3 761
Deposit under bank guarantee 136 136
Long-term loans to related entities 17 838 17 554
Other long-term investments 58 004 62 921

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

The main bank with which the Group holds deposits comprising security deposits from tenants, cash set aside in accordance with credit facility agreements, and deposits comprising retained performance bonds is a bank with an A+ investment grade ranking (42% of total long-term and short-term investments in the form of deposits).

Short-term receivables from measurement of swap contracts - 2 789
Short-term investments - 2 789
Short-term performance bonds retained 845 896
Deposit under bank guarantee - 1
Total other short-term investments 845 897

13. 1 Change in financial assets attributable to financing and other activities

Loan assets
16 922
730
22
(11)
(109)
17 554
329
(45)
17 838

* Unaudited.

14. Other non-current assets

30 June 31 December
as at 2025 2024
(unaudited)
Long-term prepayments and accrued income 13 461 20 959
Other non-current assets 13 461 20 959

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

15. Trade and other receivables

as at 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
(unaudited)
Trade receivables 22 672 26 628
Investment settlements 3 750 1 851
Prepayments and accrued income 12 169 9 920
Prepayments for property, plant and equipment and investment
property under construction
235 235
Assets from accrued rents from operating leases 27 574 24 415
Advance payment for purchase of land - 5 819
Taxes and social security receivable* 38 889 55 453
Trade and other receivables 105 289 124 321
Income tax receivable 1 650 10 289
Short-term receivables 106 939 134 610

* As at 30 June 2025 (and as at 31 December 2024), tax and social security receivable comprised mainly VAT receivable of PLN 24,622 thousand (PLN 46,325 thousand) as disclosed in the VAT returns filed, and input VAT of PLN 14,267 thousand (PLN 9,128 thousand) to be deducted in future periods.

Trade receivables remained at a similar level relative to the previous year.

The rent collection ratio was 98%, largely unchanged year on year.

For more information on receivables from related entities, see Note 25.

The Group uses a provision matrix to calculate expected credit losses. In order to determine expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped on the basis of similarity of credit risk characteristics and past due periods. The Group has concluded that its receivables comprise a homogeneous group, i.e. receivables from tenants.

The time past due structure for trade receivables and loss allowances is presented in the table below.

MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025
Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025
(all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise)
as at 30 June 2025 31 December 2024
Gross
receivables
(unaudited)
Loss allowance
(unaudited)
Gross
receivables
Loss allowance
Not past due 41 713 - 39 459 -
Past due from 1 to 30 days 1 163 - 1 253 -
Past due from 31 to 60 days 4 890 - 6 641 -
Past due from 61 to 90 days 1 141 - 1 210 -
Past due from 91 to 180 days 227 - 3 -
Past due over 181 days 1 652 (540) 3 017 (540)
Total receivables 50 786 (540) 51 583 (540)
2025 2024
Allowances for receivables as at 1 January (540) (2 704)
Use of allowances - 2 164
Allowances for receivables as at 30 June*/ 31 December (540) (540)

* Unaudited.

16. Cash and cash equivalents

as at 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Cash in hand
Cash at banks
Short-term deposits
436
135 727
149 280
81
133 498
534 476
Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of financial
position
285 443 668 055
Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of cash
flows
285 443 668 055

Cash and cash equivalents disclosed in the consolidated statement of financial position include cash in hand and bank deposits with original maturities of up to three months.

Indications of impairment of cash and cash equivalents were determined separately for each balance held with the financial institutions. Credit risk was assessed using external credit ratings and publicly available information on default rates set by external agencies for a given rating. The analysis showed that the credit risk of the assets as at the reporting date was low.

All banks with which the Group holds cash have investment grade ratings, not lower than BBB-.

The main bank where the Group holds 40% of its cash and cash equivalents as well as restricted deposits is a financial institution with an A+ credit rating. The second primary bank, where the Group holds 14% of its funds, is also an institution with an A+ credit rating. The Group monitors the banks' credit ratings and manages concentration risk by placing deposits in multiple (over 10) financial institutions.

17. Notes to the condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows

17. 1 Cash flows from borrowings

for the six months ended 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
2024
(unaudited)
Proceeds from bank borrowings 510 75 214
Cash flows from proceeds from borrowings 510 75 214
Cash flows from proceeds from borrowings – amount disclosed in the
consolidated statement of cash flows
510 75 214
for the six months ended 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
2024
(unaudited)
Repayment of bank borrowings, including refinanced bank borrowings
Repayment of non-bank borrowings
(15 072)
-
(72 357)
-
Total repayment of borrowings (15 072) (72 357)
Cash flows from repayment of borrowings (15 072) (72 357)
Cash flows from repayment of borrowings – amount disclosed in the
consolidated statement of cash flows
(15 072) (72 357)

17. 2 Change in receivables

for the six months ended 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
2024
(unaudited)
Change in trade and other receivables
Change in receivables
19 032
19 032
(16 501)
(16 501)
Change in receivables disclosed in the consolidated statement of
cash flows
19 032 (16 501)

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

17. 3 Change in current and other liabilities

for the six months ended 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
2024
(unaudited)
Change in trade and other payables 25 762 (79 893)
Change in employee benefit obligations 1 005 (189)
Change in current liabilities under performance bonds and security
deposits
6 654 5 078
Change in finance lease and swap liabilities 915 90
Elimination of changes in investment commitments (39 113) 40 820
Change in current and other liabilities (4 777) (34 094)
Change in current and other liabilities disclosed in the consolidated
statement of cash flows
(4 777) (34 094)

18. Equity

18. 1 Share capital

as at 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Share capital [number of shares] (unaudited)
Series A ordinary shares 11 440 000 11 440 000
Series B ordinary shares 3 654 379 3 654 379
Series C ordinary shares 3 018 876 3 018 876
Series D ordinary shares 1 607 000 1 607 000
Series E ordinary shares 1 653 384 1 653 384
Series F ordinary shares 2 621 343 2 621 343
Ordinary shares – total 23 994 982 23 994 982
Par value per share [PLN] 0,25 0,25

As at 30 June 2025, the Parent's share capital amounted to PLN 5,998,745.50 and comprised 23,994,982 shares conferring 23,994,982 voting rights in the Company. The par value per share is PLN 0.25. The entire capital has been paid up.

as at 30 June 2025*
Number of
shares
Par value 31 December 2024
Number of
shares
Par value
Number/value of shares
at beginning of period
Issue of shares
23 994 982
-
5 999
-
23 994 982
-
5 999
-
Number/value of shares
at end of period
23 994 982 5 999 23 994 982 5 999

* Unaudited.

19. Earnings and dividend per share

Earnings per share for each reporting period are calculated as the quotient of net profit for the period attributable to owners of the Parent and the weighted average number of shares outstanding in the reporting period.

for 6 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
Net profit/(loss) for period 79 165 121 874 281 640 265 415
Number of outstanding shares 23 994 982 23 994 982 23 994 982 23 994 982
Weighted average number of
outstanding shares
23 994 982 23 994 982 23 994 982 23 994 982
Earnings per share attributable to owners of the Parent during the reporting period (PLN per share):

basic
3,30 5,08 11,74 11,06

diluted
3,30 5,08 11,74 11,06

There were no dilutive factors in the presented periods.

20. Borrowings, other debt instruments and other liabilities

20. 1 Non-current liabilities

as at 30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
Borrowings secured against the Group's assets
Bonds
1 363 391
1 446 485
1 390 177
1 457 088
Non-bank borrowings 17 361 17 097
Non-current liabilities under borrowings and other debt instruments 2 827 237 2 864 362

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

as at 30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
1)
Finance lease liabilities (perpetual usufruct of land)
Liabilities from measurement of swap contracts
55 803
4 987
56 240
4 237
Performance bonds 8 144 3 157
Security deposits from tenants and other 14 398 12 731
Lease liabilities (vehicles) 902 823
Other non-current liabilities 84 234 77 188

1) The Group is a party to pending court proceedings concerning revision of the perpetual usufruct charge rate. As at the date of issue of this report, the Management Board of MLP Group S.A. estimated, where appropriate, a provision for a portion of potential claims against MLP Pruszków I, MLP Pruszków II, and MLP Pruszków III Sp. z o.o. The amount determined by the court may affect the carrying amount of investment property and lease liabilities. For a description of disputes, see Note 26.1.

20. 2 Current liabilities

as at 30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
Short-term bank borrowings and short-term portion of bank
borrowings secured against the Group's assets
28 070 28 823
Bonds 18 181 215 463
Current liabilities under borrowings and other debt instruments 46 251 244 286

Liabilities under borrowings secured against the Group's assets and under borrowings not secured against the Group's assets comprise liabilities to both related and unrelated parties.

as at 30 June
2025
31 December
2024
Liabilities under lease of vehicles (unaudited)
363
277
Other current liabilities 363 277

20. 3 Change in financial liabilities attributable to financing activities

Bonds
As at 31 December 2023 433 000
Issue of bonds 1 473 325
Interest accrued on bonds 52 271
Interest paid on bonds (35 923)
Redemption of Series E and Series D bonds (229 149)
Exchange differences on measurement (20 973)
As at 31 December 2024 1 672 551
Interest accrued on bonds 47 120
Interest paid on bonds (52 340)
Redemption of Series C (187 082)
Exchange differences on measurement (15 583)
As at 30 June 2025* 1 464 666

* Unaudited.

Non-bank borrowings
As at 31 December 2023 16 952
Interest accrued 724
Repayment of principal (473)
Exchange differences on measurement (106)
As at 31 December 2024 17 097
Interest accrued 310
Exchange differences on measurement (46)
As at 30 June 2025* 17 361

* Unaudited.

Bank borrowings
As at 31 December 2023 1 663 544
including derecognised commission fee as at 31 December 2023 5 515
Interest accrued – credit facilities 83 913
Interest paid – credit facilities (90 176)
Interest accrued – IRS (20 854)
Interest received – IRS 24 415
New credit facility contracted 183 206
Repayment of principal (395 579)
Realised foreign exchange gains/(losses) (15 857)
Exchange differences on measurement (1 466)
Interest capitalised 552
Bank borrowings measured at amortised cost (7 183)
As at 31 December 2024 1 419 000
including derecognised valuation at amortised cost as at 31 December 2024 (12 181)
As at 31 December 2024 1 419 000
including derecognised commission fee as at 31 December 2024 12 181
Interest accrued – credit facilities 29 428
Interest paid – credit facilities (29 498)
Interest accrued – IRS (5 667)
Interest received – IRS 5 714
New credit facility contracted 510
Repayment of principal (15 072)
Realised foreign exchange gains/(losses) (542)
Exchange differences on measurement (8 203)
Bank borrowings measured at amortised cost (4 524)
As at 30 June 2025* 1 391 461
including derecognised commission fee as at 30 June 2025* 11 866

* Unaudited.

Leases (perpetual usufruct of land)

As at 31 December 2023 58 382
Revaluation of perpetual usufruct of land at companies engaged in litigation with the (1 271)
Pruszków District Governor Annual payment (871)
As at 31 December 2024 56 240
Annual payment (437)
As at 30 June 2025* 55 803

* Unaudited.

20. 4 Liabilities under bonds

20. 4.1 Liabilities under bonds as at 30 June 2025

Instrument Currency Nominal value
[EUR]
Valuation
[EUR]
Total [EUR] Total [PLN] Maturity date Interest rate Guarantees
and collateral
Listing
venue
Public bonds – Series G EUR 41 000 000 157 850 41 157 850 174 587 484 4 Dec 2026 3M EURIBOR +
margin
none Catalyst
Public bonds – Green Bonds EUR 300 000 000 4 128 082 304 128 082 1 290 078 516 15 Oct 2029 Fixed interest rate none Euro MTF

On 19 January 2025, the Company redeemed at maturity Series C bonds with a total nominal value of EUR 45,000,000.

20. 4.2 Liabilities under bonds as at 31 December 2024

Instrument Currency Nominal value
[EUR]
Valuation
[EUR]
Total
[EUR]
Total [PLN] Maturity date Interest rate Guarantees
and collateral
Listing
venue
Public bonds – Series C EUR 45 000 000 1 055 700 46 055 700 196 796 006 19 Feb 2025 6M EURIBOR +
margin
none Catalyst
Public bonds – Series G EUR 41 000 000 190 240 41 190 240 176 005 896 4 Dec 2026 3M EURIBOR +
margin
none Catalyst
Public bonds – Green Bonds EUR 300 000 000 4 178 425 304 178 425 1 299 754 431 15 Oct 2029 Fixed interest rate none Euro MTF

MLP Group – conservative approach to growth in industrial assets in core urban areas in Europe

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

20. 5 Bank borrowings secured against the Group's assets

20. 5.1 As at 30 June 2025*

Bank borrowings secured against the Group's assets, taken in EUR

EUR thousand PLN thousand
Bank currency Facility type interest rate (%) matures in Principal Valuation Total Principal Valuation Total
BNP Paribas S.A.
ING Bank Śląski S.A., PKO
EUR investment credit facility 1M EURIBOR + margin 2031 27 261 (490
)
26
771
115 640 (2 079) 113 561
BP S.A. and ICBC (Europe)
S.A. Polish Branch
EUR investment credit facility 3M EURIBOR + margin 2027 94 344 (1 608) 92 735 400 195 (6 823) 393 372
Aareal Bank AG EUR investment credit facility fixed interest rate 2028 60 800 (888
)
59
912
257 909 (3 767) 254 142
PKO BP S.A. and BNP
Paribas S.A.
EUR investment credit facility 3M EURIBOR + margin 2027 66 018 (456
)
65
562
280 014 (1 931) 278 083
ING Bank Śląski S.A. EUR investment credit facility 3M EURIBOR + margin 2029 25 052 (69) 24 982 106 2
64
(
296)
105 969
Bayerische Landesbank EUR investment credit facility fixed interest rate 2030 39 394 (83) 39 311 167 1
04
(
350)
166 754
Bayerische Landesbank EUR investment credit facility fixed interest rate 2031 18 861 (100
)
76
18
1
80
00
5
(
425)
79 580
Total bank borrowings taken in EUR: 331 730 (3 694) 328 034 1 407 131 (15 671) 1 391 461
Total bank borrowings 1 407 131 (15 671) 1 391 461

* Unaudited.

20. 5.2 As at 31 December 2024

Bank borrowings secured against the Group's assets, taken in EUR

EUR thousand PLN thousand
Bank currency Facility type interest rate (%) matures in Principal Valuation Total Principal Valuation Total
BNP Paribas S.A. EUR investment credit facility 1M EURIBOR + margin 2031 27 659 (207
)
27
452
118 189 (887) 117 302
ING Bank Śląski S.A., PKO
BP S.A. and ICBC (Europe)
S.A. Polish Branch
EUR investment credit facility 3M EURIBOR + margin 2027 95 412 (1 098) 94 314 407 701 (4 691) 403 010
Aareal Bank AG
PKO BP S.A. and BNP
EUR investment credit facility fixed interest rate 2028 60 800 (1 041) 59 759 259 799 (4 450) 255 349
Paribas S.A. EUR investment credit facility 3M EURIBOR + margin 2027 66 936 (115
)
66
821
286 016 (487) 285 529
ING Bank Śląski S.A. EUR investment credit facility 3M EURIBOR + margin 2029 25 264 (88) 25 174 107 953 (383) 107 570
Bayerische Landesbank EUR investment credit facility fixed interest rate 2030 39 806 (201
)
39
605
170 092 (858) 169 234
Bayerische Landesbank EUR investment credit facility fixed interest rate 2031 19 057 (99) 18 958 81 431 (425) 81 006
Total bank borrowings taken in EUR: 334 934 (2 849 ) 332 083 1 431 181 (12 181) 1 419 000
Total bank borrowings 1 431 181 (12 181) 1 419 000

MLP Group – conservative approach to growth in industrial assets in core urban areas in Europe

MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

21. Employee benefit obligations

as at 30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
Wages and salaries 14 29
Provision for variable remuneration 6 231 5 211
Employee benefit obligations 6 245 5 240

22. Trade and other payables

30 June
as at
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
Trade receivables 33 726 48 984
Deferred income 3 328 3 756
Taxes and social security payable 7 927 9 568
Unbilled trade payables 16 087 15 343
Investment commitments, security deposits and other
obligations
67 191 24 846
Trade and other payables 128 259 102 497
Income tax receivable 2 040 6 010
Current liabilities 130 299 108 507

As at 30 June 2025, the Group did not carry any past due trade payables towards related parties. The amount of trade payables was lower than the balance reported in December 2024.

The table below presents time past due for trade and other payables.

as at 30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
Not past due 140 706 107 026
Past due from 1 to 90 days 3 785 2 959
Past due from 91 to 180 days 21 242
Pas due over 180 days 279 74
Total trade and other payables 144 791 110 301

The time past due structure presented above includes non-current liabilities.

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are typically settled within 30 to 60 days. Other payables are non-interest bearing, with average payment period of one month. Amounts resulting from the difference between input and output value added tax are paid to the relevant tax authorities in the periods prescribed by the relevant tax laws. Interest payable is generally settled on the basis of accepted interest notes.

23. Financial instruments

23. 1 Measurement of financial instruments

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities as at 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024 was equal to the respective amounts disclosed in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The following assumptions were made for the purpose of fair value measurement:

cash and cash equivalents: the carrying amount corresponds to the amortised cost value;

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

  • trade receivables, other receivables, trade payables, and accrued expenses: the carrying amount corresponds to the amortised cost;
  • loans: the carrying amount corresponds to the amortised cost value, it is close to the fair value due to variable interest rates on these instruments, which are close to the market interest rates;
  • borrowings and other debt instruments: the carrying amount corresponds to the amortised cost value, it is close to the fair value due to variable interest rates on these instruments, which are close to market interest rates;
  • receivables and liabilities from measurement of swap contracts: measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, determined by reference to instruments quoted in an active market.

23. 1. 1 Financial assets

30 June 31 December
as at 2025 2024
(unaudited)
Hedging financial instruments:
Receivables from measurement of swap contracts 7 056 12 999
7 056 12 999
Financial assets measured at amortised cost:
Cash and cash equivalents 285 443 668 055
Loans and receivables, including:
Trade and other receivables 54 231 53 129
Loans 17 838 17 554
Other long-term investments 33 110 35 157
Other short-term investments 845 897
391 467 774 792
Total financial assets 398 523 787 791

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

As at 30 June 2025, the fair value of hedging instruments was PLN 7,056 thousand, as measured on the basis of other directly or indirectly observable prices (Level 2). The information is provided by banks and is obtained by reference to instruments traded on an active market.

In the reporting period ended 30 June 2025, there were no reclassifications between the fair value hierarchy levels.

Measurement of assets at amortised cost as at 30 June 2025*

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Gross carrying amount 337 236 54 771 -
Cash and cash equivalents
Loans and receivables, including:
285 443 - -
Trade and other receivables - 54 771 -
Loans
Other long-term investments
17 838
33 110
-
-
-
-
Other short-term investments 845 - -
Loss allowances (IFRS 9) - (540) -
Loans and receivables, including:
Trade and other receivables - (540) -
Carrying amount (IFRS 9) 337 236 54 231 -

* Unaudited.

Measurement of assets at amortised cost as at 31 December 2024

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Gross carrying amount 721 663 53 669 -
Cash and cash equivalents 668 055 - -
Loans and receivables, including:
Trade and other receivables
- 53 669 -
Loans 17 554 - -
Other long-term investments 35 157 - -
Other short-term investments 897 - -
Loss allowances (IFRS 9) - (540) -
Loans and receivables, including:
Trade and other receivables - (540) -
Carrying amount (IFRS 9) 721 663 53 129 -

23. 1. 2 Financial liabilities

30 June
as at
2025
31 December
2024
Hedging financial instruments measured at fair value:
Liabilities from measurement of swap contracts 4 987 4 237
4 987 4 237
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Bank borrowings 1 391 461 1 419 000
Non-bank borrowings 17 361 17 097
Trade and other payables 144 791 110 301
Lease liabilities 57 068 57 340
Bonds 1 464 666 1 672 551
3 075 347 3 276 289
Total financial liabilities 3 080 334 3 280 526

23. 2 Other disclosures relating to financial instruments

Security instruments

For information on security instruments, see Note 24.

Cash flow hedge accounting

On 28 March 2025, the subsidiary MLP Poznań Sp. z o.o. entered into a variable-to-fixed interest rate swap contract with ING Bank Śląski S.A.

23. 3. Maturity of borrowings, derivatives, bonds and other non-current and current liabilities

Liquidity risk is primarily the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its future obligations under long-term borrowings.

The following table presents the maturity structure of bank borrowings based on contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Bank borrowings – expected payments up to 1 year from 1 to 5
years
over
5 years
Total
2025 157 508 1 298 226 174 633 1 630 367
2024 158 865 1 210 013 326 839 1 695 717

The following table presents the maturity structure of bonds based on contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Bonds – expected payments up to 1 year from 1 to 5
years
over
5 years
Total
2025 – principal - 1 446 488 - 1 446 488
2025 – interest 90 742 318 196 - 408 938
2024 – principal - 192 285 - 192 285
2024 – interest 230 740 1 283 072 - 1 513 812

The following table presents the maturity structure of derivative instruments based on contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Derivative instruments – expected
payments
up to 1 year from 1 to 5
years
over
5 years
Total
2025 inflows 9 710 17 662 - 27 372
outflows (8 282) (16 852) - (25 134)
net cash flow 1 428 810 - 2 238
2024 inflows 18 239 20 961 - 39 200
outflows (11 233) (19 205) - (30 438)
net cash flow 7 006 1 756 - 8 762

The following table presents the maturity structure of non-bank borrowings based on contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Non-bank borrowings – expected
payments
up to 1 year from 1 to 5
years
over
5 years
Total
2025 - - 18 135 18 135
2024 - 7 575 14 039 21 614

The table below presents the maturity structure of other non-current and current liabilities, i.e., lease liabilities, as well as investment and guarantee deposits from tenants and other entities.

Expected payments up to 1 year from 1 to 5
years
over
5 years
Total
2025 363 23 317 60 672 84 352
2024 277 17 149 60 050 77 476

24. Contingent liabilities and security instruments

In the period ended 30 June 2025, the Group recognised the following changes in contingent liabilities and security instruments:

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

  • In January 2025, two joint contractual mortgages of up to PLN 6,000,000 and up to PLN 6,036,000, established in favour of BNP Paribas Bank Polska S.A. (BNP) as security for BNP's claims under the credit facility agreement of 7 November 2019 concluded by MLP Pruszków V sp. z o.o., were deleted from the Land and Mortgage Register, and a new joint contractual mortgage of up to PLN 12,000,000 was registered in favour of BNP as security for risk hedging transactions.
  • On 14 February 2025, a surety (corporate guarantee) up to a maximum amount of EUR 1,000,000.00 was granted by MLP Group S.A. to the lessee Sarantis Polska S.A. of Piaseczno as security for MLP Pruszków VI sp. z o.o.'s liabilities as a lessor under the lease contract concluded on 14 February 2025; the surety has been granted for a period up until 15 December 2027.
  • On 30 June 2025, MLP Group S.A. entered into two surety agreements covering MLP Bieruń I Sp. z o.o.'s liabilities towards the tenant PPHU Specjał Sp. z o.o. under side letters, concerning payment of the contribution amounts of: (i) EUR 575,000.00 in connection with the execution of an annex to the lease contract of 11 April 2013 between MLP Poznań II sp. z o.o. and the tenant; the surety was granted until 5 March 2029; and (ii) EUR 990,000.00 in connection with the execution of an annex to the lease contract of 27 November 2014 between MLP Poznań II sp. z o.o. and the tenant; the surety was granted until 1 September 2027.

25. Related-party transactions

25. 1 Trade and other receivables and payables

The balances of trade and other payables and receivables from related-party transactions as at 30 June 2025* were as follows:

Trade and
other
receivables
Trade and other
payables1)
Parent
The Land Development of Nimrodi Group Ltd. 3 -
Other related parties
Fenix Polska Sp. z o.o. - -
Key management personnel
MPI Services Sp. z o.o. - 54
Total 6 54

* Unaudited.

The balances of trade and other receivables and payables from related-party transactions as at 31 December 2024 were as follows:

Trade and
other
receivables
Trade and other
payables1)
Parent
The Land Development of Nimrodi Group Ltd. 5 -
Other related parties
Fenix Polska Sp. z o.o. 4
Key management personnel
MLP FIN Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością Sp.k. - -
MPI Services Sp. z o.o. - 54
Total 9 54

1) Trade and other payables do not include the remuneration of key management personnel, which is disclosed in Note 28.

25. 2 Loans and borrowings

Below are presented the balances of loans to and borrowings from related parties as at 30 June 2025*.

Loans Borrowings
Other related parties
Fenix Polska Sp. z o.o. 17 713 (17 361)
MLP FIN Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością Sp.k. 125 -
Total 17 838 (17 361)

* Unaudited.

Below are presented the balances of loans to and borrowings from related parties as at 31 December 2024.

Loans Borrowings
Other related parties
Fenix Polska Sp. z o.o. 17 433 (17 097)
MLP FIN Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością Sp.k. 121 -
Total 17 554 (17 097)

25. 3 Income and expenses

Below are presented income and expenses under related-party transactions for the six months ended 30 June 2025*.

Revenue Purchase of
services
and cost of
Interest income Interest expense
Parent
The Land Development of Nimrodi Group Ltd. - - - -
- - - -
Total 2 (5 533) 329 -
- (5 533) - -
Other key management personnel - (1 281) - -
Marcin Dobieszewski - (448) - -
Agnieszka Góźdź - (1 001) - -
Michael Shapiro - (1 011) - -
Radosław T. Krochta - (1 792) - -
Key management personnel
2 - 329 -
MLP FIN Sp. z o.o. Sp.k. 2 - 4 -
Fenix Polska Sp. z o.o. - - 325 -
Other related parties
Revenue Purchase of
services
and cost of
Interest income Interest expense

* Unaudited.

Below are presented income and expenses under related-party transactions for the six months ended 30 June 2024*.

Revenue Purchase of
services
and cost of
wages and
Interest income Interest expense
Parent
The Land Development of Nimrodi Group Ltd. (28) - - -
(28) - - -
Other related parties
Fenix Polska Sp. z o.o. - - 365 (370)
MLP FIN Spółka z ograniczoną
odpowiedzialnością Sp.k.
1 - 3 -
1 - 368 (370)
Key management personnel
Radosław T. Krochta - (1 455) - -
Michael Shapiro - (875) - -
Tomasz Zabost - (93) - -
Marcin Dobieszewski - (871) - -
Monika Dobosz - (872) - -
Agnieszka Góźdź - (365) - -
Other key management personnel - (1 202) - -
- (5 733) - -
Total (27) (5 733) 368 (370)

* Unaudited.

Fenix Polska Sp. z o.o. is related to the Group through Cajamarca Holland B.V., which holds 100% of shares in Fenix Polska Sp. z o.o. and 42.69% of the Group's share capital.

26. Significant litigation and disputes

26. 1 Pruszków District Governor (starosta)

In 2012–2014, MLP Pruszków I Sp. z o.o., MLP Pruszków II Sp. z o.o. and MLP Pruszków III received decisions concerning change of perpetual usufruct charge. According to the decisions, as at 31 March 2025 the total amount potentially due was PLN 41,048 thousand. The Management Board of the companies does not accept the amount of the charge, and therefore the case was referred to the court. The District Governor did not take into account the expenses incurred by the companies.

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

In previous years and the reporting period, the Group recognised a provision of PLN 12,190 thousand for potential claims by Pruszków District Governor related to changes in the perpetual usufruct charge.

27. Significant events during and subsequent to the reporting period

From the end of the reporting period to the date of authorisation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements for issue, no events occurred which should have been but were not included in the accounting books of the reporting period and the condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Group.

27. 1 Impact of the political and economic situation in Ukraine on the operations of the MLP Group S.A. Group

The Group continuously monitors the situation and the impact of the war in Ukraine on its operations and individual projects, including long-term plans. Priority is given to monitoring the situation of key lessees (in terms of leased space and rental income) and publicly available information regarding the impact of the war in Ukraine on these entities. The lessees have not indicated any material risk to their operations. Retrospectively, the assessment of the impact of the war in Ukraine on the Group's operations does not indicate that it has had, or will have, a material negative effect on the operations and financial results of the Group.

Any adverse military developments in Ukraine which could alter logistics routes and impact the investment sentiment of customers, particularly in Poland and Romania, where the Group operates, are also subject to monitoring.

28. Variable remuneration and remuneration paid to members of management and supervisory bodies

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

for the six months ended 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
2024
(unaudited)
Fixed remuneration of the Management Board:
Radosław T. Krochta
Michael Shapiro
Tomasz Zabost
Marcin Dobieszewski
Monika Dobosz
669
413
-
271
-
377
286
93
211
283
Agnieszka Góźdź 403 282
1 756 1 532

** For the period of service on the Management Board.

Provision for variable remuneration of the Management Board*:

for the six months ended 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
2024
(unaudited)
Radosław T. Krochta
Michael Shapiro
Marcin Dobieszewski
Monika Dobosz
Agnieszka Góźdź
1 123
598
177
-
598
1 078
589
154
589
589
2 496 2 999

* Total provision for variable remuneration for services and under employment contracts.

for the six months ended 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
2024
(unaudited)
Remuneration of the Supervisory Board:
Remuneration and other benefits
Maciej Matusiak 60 30
Eytan Levy 60 30
Shimshon Marfogel 40 30
Jan Woźniak - -
Guy Shapira 40 30
Piotr Chajderowski 60 30
Oded Setter 40 30
300 180
Total remuneration paid to members of management and
supervisory bodies
2 056 1 712
for the six months ended 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
2024
(unaudited)
Other key management personnel:
Remuneration and other benefits paid
1 281 1 202
1 281 1 202
Total remuneration paid to members of management and
supervisory bodies and key management personnel
3 337 2 914

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the MLP Group S.A. Group for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

The note presents remuneration of members of the management and supervisory bodies for discharging the responsibilities of Management or Supervisory Board members, as well as the costs of services provided to other companies in the Group, and other management personnel.

Apart from the transactions described in the note above, members of the Management Board, the Supervisory Board and the other management personnel did not receive any other benefits from any of the Group companies.

29. Employees

as at 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
2024
(unaudited)
Number of employees as at 47 50

Signed by the Management Board and the person responsible for keeping the accounting books with qualified digital signatures.

Pruszków, 25 August 2025

V. Interim condensed separate financial statements

for the six months ended 30 June 2025 prepared in accordance EU IFRS

Authorisation of the interim condensed separate financial statements for issue

On 25 August 2025, the Management Board of MLP Group S.A. authorised for issue the interim condensed separate financial statements (Separate Financial Statements) of MLP Group S.A. for the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2025.

The interim condensede separate Financial Statements for the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2025 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as approved by the European Union (IFRS EU). In this report, information is presented in the following sequence:

    1. Interim Condensed Separate statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2025, showing a net profit of PLN 6 492 thousand.
    1. Interim Condensed Separate statement of financial position as at 30 June 2025 showing total assets and total equity and liabilities of PLN 2 504 295 thousand.
    1. Interim Condensed Separate statement of cash flows for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2025, showing a net decrease in cash of PLN 401 108 thousand.
    1. Interim Condensed Separate statement of changes in equity for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2025, showing an increase in equity of PLN 6 492 thousand.
    1. Notes to the separate financial statements.

These interim condensed separate financial statements have been prepared in thousands of PLN, unless stated otherwise.

Signed with a qualified digital signature.

Pruszków, 25 August 2025

Interim Condensed Separate statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

for Note 6 months
ended 30
June 2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended 30
June 2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended 30
June 2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended 30
June 2024
(unaudited)
Revenue 4 9 071 4 650 11 180 7 473
Other income 5 319 6 126 55
Other expenses 6 (39) (6) (127) (10)
Operating expenses 7 (11 999) (5 392) (10 246) (5 369)
Operating profit/(loss) (2 648) (742) 933 2 149
Finance income 8 69 350 33 425 40 223 20 781
Finance costs 8 (58 590) (25 861) (28 112) (13 701)
Net finance income/(costs) 10 760 7 564 12 111 7 080
Profit/(loss) before tax 8 112 6 822 13 044 9 229
Income tax 9 (1 620) (741) (2 599) (741)
Profit from continuing operations 6 492 6 081 10 445 8 488
Net profit 6 492 6 081 10 445 8 488
Net profit attributable to:
Shareholders
6 492 6 081 10 445 8 488
Total comprehensive income 6 492 6 081 10 445 8 488
Comprehensive income attributable to:
Shareholders
Earnings per share
Earnings per ordinary share:
6 492 6 081 10 445 8 488
Basic and diluted earnings per

share (PLN) for the year
attributable to holders of
17 0,27 0,25 0,44 0,35

Interim Condensed Separate statement of financial position

as at
Note
30 June 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 1 524 1 403
Non-current financial assets in related entities 10 123 512 123 512
Long-term financial investments 11 2 221 892 2 010 754
Other long-term investments 13 915 15 958
Total non-current assets 2 360 843 2 151 627
Current assets
Income tax receivable 14 - 1 925
Trade and other receivables 14 9 141 12 401
Cash and cash equivalents 15 134 311 535 419
Current assets other than held for sale or distribution to owners 143 452 549 745
Total current assets 143 452 549 745
TOTAL ASSETS 2 504 295 2 701 372
Equity 16
Share capital 5 999 5 999
Share premium 485 312 485 312
Capital reserve 4 194 4 194
Statutory reserve funds 65 097 65 097
Retained earnings, including: 119 404 112 912
Profit (loss) brought forward 112 912 99 783
Net profit 6 492 13 129
Equity attributable to shareholders 680 006 673 514
Total equity 680 006 673 514
Non-current liabilities
Non-bank borrowings and other debt instruments 18 1 793 245 1 798 955
Deferred tax liability 13 10 354 8 735
Total non-current liabilities 1 803 599 1 807 690
Current liabilities
Non-bank borrowings and other debt instruments 18 18 470 215 670
Employee benefit obligations 19 1 037 1 420
Trade and other payables 20 1 183 3 078
Current liabilities other than held for sale 20 690 220 168
Total current liabilities 20 690 220 168
Total liabilities 1 824 289 2 027 858
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 2 504 295 2 701 372

Interim Condensed Separate statement of cash flows

for the six months ended 30 June Note 2025
(unaudited)
2024
(unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before tax 8 112 13 044
Total adjustments, including: (1 768) (13 246)
Depreciation and amortisation 226 145
Net interest (8 634) (11 368)
Exchange differences 5 472 1 616
Profit (loss) from investment activities (11) (33)
Other - (525)
Change in receivables 3 260 (2 928)
Change in current and other liabilities (2 081) (153)
Cash from operating activities 6 344 (202)
Income tax (paid)/refunded 1 924 (1 037)
Cash from operating activities 8 268 (1 239)
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from repayment of loans granted 8 539 50 114
Interest received 435 1 943
Acquisition of shares 10 - (32)
Purchase of investment property, property, plant and (304) (429)
equipment and intangible assets
Disposal of investment property, property, plant and 117 142
equipment and intangible assets
Loans (167 237) (193 926)
Cash from investing activities (158 450) (142 188)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from non-bank borrowings 7 181 31 878
Repayment of non-bank borrowings (9 313) -
Issue of bonds - 177 235
Inne wpływy finansowe 2 043 -
Interest paid on non-bank borrowings (147) (92)
Interest paid on bonds (52 340) (10 973)
Redemption of bonds (187 083) (110 036)
Payments of liabilities under financial leasing agreements (112) (41)
Cash from financing activities (239 771) 87 971
Total cash flows, net of exchange differences (389 953) (55 456)
Effect of exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents (11 155) (2 046)
Total cash flows (401 108) (57 502)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 535 419 155 115
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 15 134 311 97 613

Interim Condensed Separate statement of changes in equity

Share
capital
Share premium Capital
reserve
Statutory
reserve funds
Retained
earnings
Total equity attributable to
Owners of the Parent
Total equity
As at 1 January 2025 5 999 485 312 4 194 65 097 112 912 673 514 673 514
Comprehensive income:
Net profit/(loss) - - - - 6 492 6 492 6 492
Comprehensive income for the year ended 30
June 2025
- - - - 6 492 6 492 6 492
Changes in equity - - - - 6 492 6 492 6 492
As at 30 June 2025* 5 999 485 312 4 194 65 097 119 404 680 006 680 006
Share
capital
Share premium Capital
reserve
Statutory
reserve funds
Retained
earnings
Total equity attributable to
Owners of the Parent
Total equity
As at 1 January 2024 5 999 485 312 4 194 65 097 99 783 660 385 660 385
Comprehensive income:
Net profit/(loss) - - - - 10 445 10 445 10 445
Transactions with Owners of the Parent
Company for the year ended 30 June 2024
- - - - 10 445 10 445 10 445
Changes in equity - - - - 10 445 10 445 10 445
As at 30 June 2024* 5 999 485 312 4 194 65 097 110 228 670 830 670 830

*unaudited

Notes to the interim condensed separate financial statements

1. General information

1. 1 MLP Group S.A.

MLP Group S.A. (the "Company" or the "Issuer") is a listed joint-stock company registered in Poland. The Company's registered office is located at ul. 3-go Maja 8 in Pruszków, Poland.

The Company was established as a result of transformation of the state-owned enterprise Zakłady Naprawcze Taboru Kolejowego im. Bohaterów Warsaw into a state-owned joint-stock company. The deed of transformation was drawn up before a notary public on 18 February 1995. Pursuant to a resolution of the General Meeting of 27 June 2007, the Company trades as MLP Group S.A.

At present, the Company is registered with the National Court Register maintained by the District Court for the Capital City of Warsaw, 14th Commercial Division, under No. KRS 0000053299.

The Company's principal business activities comprise development, purchase and sale of own real estate, lease of own real estate, management of residential and non-residential real estate, general activities involving construction of buildings, and construction. The PKD code of the principal business activity is: 7032Z, i.e. property management services.

The Company's financial year is the same as the calendar year.

The Company was established for an indefinite period.

1. 2 MLP Group S.A. Group

The Parent of the Group is CAJAMARCA HOLLAND B.V. of the Netherlands, registered address: Locatellikade 1, 1076 AZ Amsterdam.

At the end of the reporting period, MLP Group S.A. was the parent of 59 subsidiaries: MLP Pruszków I sp. z o.o., MLP Pruszków II sp. z o.o., MLP Pruszków III sp. z o.o., MLP Pruszków IV sp. z o.o., MLP Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością SKA, Feniks Obrót sp. z o.o., MLP Poznań sp. z o.o., MLP Lublin sp. z o.o., MLP Poznań II sp. z o.o., MLP Bieruń sp. z o.o., MLP Bieruń I sp. z o.o., MLP sp. z o.o., MLP Property sp. z o.o., MLP Teresin sp. z o.o., MLP Business Park Poznań sp. z o.o., MLP Fin sp. z o.o., Lokafop 201 sp. z o.o. SKA, Lokafop 201 sp. z o.o., MLP Wrocław sp. z o.o., MLP Gliwice sp. z o.o., MLP Business Park Berlin I LP sp. z o.o., MLP Czeladź sp. z o.o., MLP Temp sp. z o.o., MLP Dortmund LP sp. z o.o., MLP Dortmund GP sp. z o.o., MLP Logistic Park Germany I sp. z o.o. & Co. KG, MLP Poznań West II sp. z o.o., MLP Bucharest West sp. z o.o., MLP Teresin II sp. z o.o., MLP Bucharest West SRL, MLP Pruszków V sp. z o.o., MLP Germany Management GmbH, MLP Wrocław West sp. z o.o., MLP Business Park Berlin I GP sp. z o.o., MLP Łódź II sp. z o.o., MLP Poznań East sp. z o.o., MLP Schwalmtal LP sp. z o.o., MLP Schwalmtal GP sp. z o.o., MLP Pruszków VI sp. z o.o., MLP Business Park Berlin I Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG, MLP Schwalmtal Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG, MLP Business Park Wien GmbH, MLP Wrocław West I Sp. z o.o., MLP Gelsenkirchen GP Sp. z o.o., MLP Gelsenkirchen LP Sp. z o.o., MLP Gelsenkirchen Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG, MLP Gorzów Sp. z o.o., MLP Idstein GP Sp. z o.o., MLP Idstein Lp. Sp. z o.o., MLP Idstein Sp. z o.o. & Co.KG, MLP Business Park Trebur GP Sp. z o.o., MLP Business Park Trebur LP Sp. z o.o., MLP Trebur Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG, MLP Poznań West III sp. z o.o., MLP Łódź III sp. z o.o., Feniks PV sp. z o.o., MLP Bieruń West sp. z o.o., MLP Wrocław South Sp. z o.o. and MLP Bieruń II Sp. z o.o., Trebur Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG, MLP Poznań West III sp. For more information on subordinated entities, see Note 12.

1. 3 Management Board

As at the date of these Interim condensed financial statements, the composition of the Company's Management Board was as follows:

-

  • Radosław T. Krochta President of the Management Board
  • Michael Shapiro Vice President of the Management Board
    • Agnieszka Góźdź Member of the Management Board

1. 4 Supervisory Board

As at the date of these interim separate financial statements, the composition of the Company's Supervisory Board was as follows:

Shimshon Marfogel – Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Eytan Levy – Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Oded Setter – Member of the Supervisory Board
Guy Shapira – Member of the Supervisory Board
Piotr Chajderowski – Member of the Supervisory Board
Jan Woźniak 1) – Member of the Supervisory Board

On June 24, 2025, the term of office of Mr. Maciej Matusiak, Member of the Supervisory Board, expired. He was succeeded by Mr. Jan Woźniak, who was appointed by the General Meeting of Shareholders.

2. Basis of accounting used in preparing the separate financial statements

2. 1 Statement of compliance

The Company prepared the Separate Financial Statements in accordance with the accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as endorsed by the European Union, referred to as the International Financial Reporting Standards ("EU IFRS"). The Company applied all standards and interpretations which are applicable in the European Union except for those which are awaiting approval by the European Union and those standards and interpretations which have been approved by the European Union but are not yet effective.

2. 2 Basis of accounting

These Separate Financial Statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern in the foreseeable future and in conviction that there are no circumstances which would indicate a threat to the Company's continuing as a going concern.

These interim condesed separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis.

2. 3 Functional currency and presentation currency of the financial statements; rules applied to translate financial data

2. 3. 1 Functional currency and presentation currency

In Separate Financial Statements all amounts are presented in the Polish zloty (PLN), rounded to the nearest thousand. The Polish zloty is the functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency of the separate financial statements. As a result, certain numerical values presented as totals in this Financial Statement may not represent the exact arithmetic sum of the preceding figures.

2. 3. 2 Rules applied to translate financial data

The following exchange rates (in PLN) were used to measure items of the Separate Statement of financial position denominated in foreign currencies:

Yearly Separate Statement of financial position:

30 June
2025
31 December
2024
30 czerwca
2024
EUR 4,2419 4,2730 4,3130
USD 3,6164 4,1012 4,0320
RON 0,8354 0.8589 0,8665

2. 4 Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with EU IFRS requires that the Management Board makes judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and underlying assumptions are based on experience and other factors deemed reasonable under the circumstances, and their results provide a basis for judgement about carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not directly attributable to other sources. Actual results may differ from the estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. A change in accounting estimates is recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised, or in the current and future periods if the revised estimate relates to both the current and future periods. In material matters, the Management Board makes estimates based on opinions and valuations prepared by independent experts.

The following estimates were made for the purpose of the separate financial statements: estimate of expected credit loss (ECL) against financial assets, provision for variable salary costs for the Management Board.

3. Segment reporting

An operating segment is a separate part of the Company which is engaged in providing certain products or services (business segment), or in providing products or services within a particular economic environment (geographical segment), and which is exposed to other risks and derives other benefits than the other segments.

The primary and sole business activity of MLP Group S.A is management of logistics space.

Pursuant to IFRS 8.4, segment reporting is presented in Note 5 to the Consolidated financial statements of the Group.

3. 1. Key customers of the Company

The share of key customers in the Company's revenue was as follows:

for the six months ended 30 June 2025 2024
MLP Poznań West II Sp. z o.o. 8% 7%
MLP Pruszków I Sp. z o.o. 16% 15%
MLP Pruszków III Sp. z o.o. 8% 7%
MLP Czeladź Sp. z o.o. 2% 7%
MLP Lublin Sp. z o.o. 6% 6%
MLP Gliwice Sp. z o.o. 5% 5%
MLP Łódź II Sp. z o.o. 3% 2%
MLP Pruszków IV Sp. z o.o. 5% 4%

Interim condensed separate financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2025 (all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise) MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025

4. Revenue

for 6 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
Property management 3 721 1 881 3 412 1 714
Project management 1 335 732 759 428
Advisory services 3 588 1 801 6 962 5 305
Recharge of services 427 236 47 26
Total revenue 9 071 4 650 11 180 7 473
- including from related entities 9 011 4 619 11 139 7 451

For more information on income from related entities 23.3.

5. Other income

for 6 months 3 months 6 months 3 months
ended ended ended ended
30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
2025 2025 2024 2024
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and
equipment
11 (10) 33 -
Reimbursement of court costs/costs incurred 2 2 4 4
Other 306 20 89 51
Other operating income 319 12 126 55

6. Other expenses

6 months
ended
30 June
for
2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
Other operating costs (33) (1) (122) (5)
Donations made (6) (6) (5) (5)
Other expenses (39) (7) (127) (10)

7. Operating expenses

for 6 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
Depreciation and amortisation (226) (115) (145) (70)
Materials and consumables used (408) (234) (503) (247)
Services (6 172) (3 241) (4 701) (2 583)
Taxes and charges (237) (97) (345) (204)
Wages and salaries (3 444) (1 033) (3 205) (1 559)
Social security and other employee benefits (1 075) (504) (905) (468)
Other expenses by nature (437) (228) (442) (238)
Operating expenses (11 999) (5 452) (10 246) (5 369)

The sales and general administrative expenses for year ended 30 June 2025, amounted to PLN 11,999 thousand. The costs incurred by the Company primarily include expenses related to the operation of the Group as well as services provided to the Group.

The increase in third-party service costs by PLN 1,471 thousand was mainly due to higher advisory costs related to financing activities (PLN 955 thousand) and costs associated with the search for new land plots (PLN 334 thousand).

8. Finance income and costs

for 6 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
30 June
2024
(unaudited)
Interest on loans to related entities 64 035 32 532 37 339 19 087
Interest income from bank deposits 5 310 888 1 (1 189)
Interest on bank deposits 5 5 2 883 2 883
Total finance income 69 350 33 425 40 223 20 781
Interest expense on non-bank borrowings from
related entities
(8 445) (4 177) (8 298) (4 340)
Interest paid to state budgets (19) (12) (2) (1)
Interest on bonds (46 956) (23 565) (17 625) (9 607)
Interest - car leasing (147) (147) - -
Net exchange differences (1 526) 2 665 (1 616) 545
Other finance costs (1 497) (721) (480) (251)
Interest costs - other - 96 (91) (47)
Total finance costs (58 590) (25 861) (28 112) (13 701)

The increase in bond interest costs is due to the rise in debt from issued bonds.

Negative exchange rate differences result mainly from the valuation at the end of the reporting period: receivables from loans, bonds and receivables from loans denominated in EUR.

For more information on finance income and expenses of related entities, see Note 25.3.

9. Income tax

Temporary differences/reversal of temporary differences 1 620 2 599
Income tax 1 620 2 599
for the period ended 30 June 2025 2024
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Profit before tax 8 112 13 044
Tax at the applicable tax rate (19%) (1 541) (2 478)
Non-taxable income 28 3
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes (107) (124)
Income tax (1 620) (2 599)

Calculation of corporate income tax

Tax laws relating to value added tax, corporate and personal income tax, and social security contributions are frequently amended. Therefore, it is often the case that no reference can be made to established regulations or legal precedents. The laws tend to be unclear, thus leading to differences in opinions as to legal interpretation of fiscal regulations, both between different state authorities and between state authorities and businesses. Tax and other settlements (customs duties or foreign exchange settlements) may be inspected by authorities empowered to impose significant penalties, and any additional amounts assessed following an inspection must be paid with interest. Consequently, tax risk in Poland is higher than in countries with more mature tax systems.

Tax settlements may be subject to inspection over a period of five years following the end of the following tax year. As a result, the amounts disclosed in the financial statements may change at a later date, once their final amount is determined by the tax authorities.

10. Non-current financial assets in related entities

as at 30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2025
Gross amount at beginning of period 123 512 123 480
Capital increase in MLP Business Park Wien GmbH - 22
Acquisition of shares in MLP Rzeszów (previously Bieruń II Sp.z o.o.) - 5
Acquisition of shares in MLP Wrocław South Sp. z o.o. - 5
Gross amount at end of period 123 512 123 512
Net amount at end of period 123 512 123 512

As at 30 June 2025, the Company held directly or indirectly interests in the following entities:

Direct and indirect equity
interest
Direct and indirect voting
interest
Country of 30 June 31 December 30 June 31 December
Entity registration 2025 2024 2025 2024
MLP Pruszków I Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Pruszków II Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Pruszków III Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Pruszków IV Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Poznań Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Lublin Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Poznań II Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Spółka z ograniczoną
odpowiedzialnością SKA
Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
Feniks Obrót Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Property Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Bieruń Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Bieruń I Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Teresin Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Business Park Poznań Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP FIN Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
LOKAFOP 201 Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
LOKAFOP 201 Spółka z ograniczoną
odpowiedzialnością SKA
Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Wrocław Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Gliwice Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Business Park Berlin I LP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Czeladź Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Temp Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Dortmund LP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Dortmund GP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Logistic Park Germany I Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG Germany 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Poznań West II Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Bucharest West Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Bucharest West SRL Romania 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Teresin II Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
Direct and indirect equity
interest
Direct and indirect voting
interest
Country of 30 June 31 December 30 June 31 December
Entity registration 2025 2024 2025 2024
MLP Pruszków V Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Germany Management GmbH Germany 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Wrocław West Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Business Park Berlin I GP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Łódź II Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Zgorzelec Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Schwalmtal LP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Schwalmtal GP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Pruszków VI Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Business Park Berlin I Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG Germany 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Schwalmtal Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG Germany 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Business Park Wien GmbH Austria 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Wrocław West I Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Gelsenkirchen GP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Gelsenkirchen LP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Gelsenkirchen Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG Germany 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Gorzów Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Idstein LP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Idstein GP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Idstein Sp. z o.o.&Co.KG Germany 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Business Park Trebur GP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Business Park Trebur LP Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Business Park Trebur Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG Germany 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Poznań West III Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Łódź III Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
Feniks PV Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Bieruń West Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
MLP Wrocław South Sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%
1)
MLP Rzeszów Sp. z o.o.
Poland 100% 100% 100% 100%

1) On April 23, 2025, the change of the Company's name from MLP Bieruń II Sp. z o.o. to MLP Rzeszów Sp. z o.o. was registered.

11. Long-term investments

as at 30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2025
Long-term loans to related entities 2 221 892 2 010 754
Long-term investments 2 221 892 2 010 754

For more information on loans to related parties, see Note 23.2.

At each reporting date, the Company measures expected credit losses of a financial instrument in a way that reflects:

a) an unbiased and probability-weighted amount of credit losses that is determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes;

b) time value of money and

c) reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort at the reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.

As at 30 June 2025, there were no indications of impairment of long-term investments.

12. Change in financial assets attributable to financing and other activities

Shares
As at 31 December 2024 123 512
As at 30 June 2025* 123 512
Loan assets
As at 31 December 2024 2 010 754
Loans granted 167 236
Repayment of a loan principal (8 539)
Interest accrued 64 035
Payment of interest on loan (435)
Realised foreign exchange gains/(losses) (211)
Change in carrying amount (10 948)
As at 30 June 2025* 2 221 892

*unaudited

13. Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities Net amount
as at 30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
31 December
2024
Loans and non-bank borrowings - - 29 846 24 177 29 846 24 177
Tax loss 22 861 13 346 - - (22 861) (13 346)
Other - - 3 369 3 639 3 369 3 639
Bonds 0 5 735 - - - (5 735)
Deferred tax assets/liabilities 22 861 19 081 33 215 27 816 10 354 8 735
as at
30 June
2025
changes
recognised in
profit or loss
31 December
2024
changes
recognised in
profit or loss
30 June
2025
(unaudited)
Loans and non-bank borrowings 11 789 12 388 24 177 5 669 29 846
Tax loss (4 668) (8 678) (13 346) (9 515) (22 861)
Other 40 3 599 3 639 (270) 3 369
Bonds (1 330) (4 405) (5 735) 5 735 -
5 831 2 904 8 735 1 619 10 354

MLP Group S.A. does not recognise deferred tax related to its shares in subsidiaries as the Company fully controls its subsidiaries and does not expect to sell its interests in subsidiaries in the foreseeable future.

MLP Group – conservative approach to growth in industrial assets in core urban areas in Europe

14. Trade and other receivables

as at (unaudited) 30 June 2025 31 December 2025
Trade receivables from related entities 3 511 4 758
Trade receivables from other entities 7 22
Taxes and social security receivables 49 46
Prepayments and accrued income 4 744 5 235
Due to dividends - 1 810
Other 830 530
Trade and other receivables 9 141 12 401
Income tax receivable - 1 925
Short-term receivables 9 141 14 326

For more information on receivables from related entities, see Note 23.

The Company uses the impairment loss matrix to calculate expected credit losses. In order to determine expected credit losses, trade receivables were grouped on the basis of similarity between credit risk characteristics and past due periods. The Company concluded that it had the following homogeneous groups of receivables from subsidiaries.

Days past due of trade and other receivables as well as impairment losses are presented in the table below.

as at 30 June 2025* 31 December 2024
Gross
receivables
Impairment
losses
Gross
receivables
Impairment
losses
Not past due 3 315 - 6 103 -
Past due from 1 to 90 days 473 - 186 -
Past due from 91 to 180 days 136 - 154 -
Past due over 180 days 425 - 677 -
Total receivables 4 349 - 7 120 -
*dane niebadane

15. Cash and cash equivalents

as at 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2025
Cash in hand
Cash at banks
Short-term deposits
11
19 320
114 980
5
938
534 476
Cash and cash equivalents in the separate statement of financial
position
134 311 535 419
Cash and cash equivalents in the separate statement of cash flows 134 311 535 419

The Company has no restricted cash.

Impairment losses on cash and cash equivalents were determined separately for each balance held with the financial institutions. Credit risk was assessed using external credit ratings and publicly available information on default rates set by external agencies for a given rating. The analysis showed that the credit risk of the assets as at the reporting date was low. The Company used the practical expedients permitted under the standard, and the impairment loss was determined on the basis of 12-month expected credit losses. All banks with which the Company holds cash have investment grade ratings.

The main bank where the Company maintains its cash and short-term deposits is a bank with an investment rating of A (86%).

16. Equity

16. 1 Share capital

as at 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
Share capital
Series A ordinary shares 11 440 000 11 440 000
Series B ordinary shares 3 654 379 3 654 379
Series C ordinary shares 3 018 876 3 018 876
Series D ordinary shares 1 607 000 1 607 000
Series E ordinary shares 1 653 384 1 653 384
Series F ordinary shares 2 621 343 2 621 343
Ordinary shares – total 23 994 982 23 994 982
Par value per share 0,25 0,25

As at 30 June 2025, the Parent's share capital amounted to PLN 5,998,745.5 and was divided into 23,994,982 shares conferring 23,994,982 voting rights in the Company. The par value per share is PLN 0.25 and the entire capital has been paid up.

Changes in the share capital in the reporting period:

as at 30 June 2025* 31 December 2024
number of
shares
Par value number of
shares
Par value
Number/value of shares
at beginning of period
Issue of
shares
23 994 982
-
5 999
-
23 994 982
-
5 999
-
Number/value of shares
at end of period
23 994 982 5 999 23 994 982 5 999

16. 1. 1 Shareholders holding directly, or by subsidiares, at least 5% of total voting rights in the Company

To the best of the Management Board's knowledge and belief, there were no changes in direct holdings of 5% or more of total voting rights in the Company in the period from the date of issue of the most recent periodic report to the reporting date, and as at 30 June 2025 the holdings were as follows:

Number of % direct
interest in
share capital
shares and and voting
Shareholder voting rights rights
Other shareholders 10 242 726 42,69%
Pozostali akcjonariusze 4 249 015 17,72%
1)
The Land Development of Nimrodi Group Ltd.
3 016 229 12,57%
THESINGER LIMITED 1 771 320 7,38%
Allianz OFE 1 713 881 7,14%
Generali Otwarty Fundusz Emerytalny 1 591 360 6,63%
GRACECUP TRADING LIMITED 641 558 2,67%
MIRO HOLDINGS LIMITED 617 658 2,57%
Shimshon Marfogel 149 155 0,62%
Oded Setter 2 080 0,01%
Total 23 994 982 100,00%

1) Until April 1, 2025, the Company operated under the name The Israel Land Development Ltd.

16. 1. 2 Shares and rights to shares of MLP Group S.A. held by members of management and supervisory bodies

As at 30 June 2025, Michael Shapiro, Vice President of the Management Board, held indirectly, through his fully-controlled company MIRO Ltd.(MIRO HOLDINGS LIMITED as at day of issuing finacial statements), a 2.57% interest in MLP Group S.A.'s share capital, and, through a 25% interest in the share capital held by MIRO Ltd. in Cajamarca Holland B.V., Mr Shapiro was the beneficial owner of 10.67% of the share capital of MLP Group S.A. In total, Mr Shapiro was the beneficial owner of a 13.24% interest in the share capital of MLP Group S.A.

As at 30 June 2025, Shimshon Marfogel, Chairman of the Supervisory Board, held directly, through the Company shares acquired in September 2017, 0.62% of the Company's share capital.

As at 30 June 2025, Oded Setter, member of the Supervisory Board, held directly, through the Company shares acquired in September 2021, October 2021, January 2022, March 2022 and June 2022, 0.0087% of the Company's share capital.

As of June 30 2025, as well as December 31, 2024, Eytan Levy indirectly holds a 13.34% interest in the share capital of MLP Group S.A.: Mr. Levy holds a 100% interest in N Towards the Next Millennium Ltd. This company, in turn, holds a 33.31% interest in the share capital of RRN Holdings Ltd., which holds a 75% interest in the share capital of Cajamarca Holland B.V., resulting in a 10.67% interest in the share capital of MLP Group S.A., as well as a 2.67% interest as the sole shareholder of GRACECUP TRADING LIMITED.

The other members of the Supervisory Board have no direct holdings in the Company's share capital.

16. 2 Capital reserve

The capital reserve was created from profit earned in 2010. (PLN 1470 thousand) and profit earned in 2012 (PLN 2,724 thousand).

17. Earnings per share

Earnings per share for each reporting period are calculated as the quotient of net profit (loss) for the period and the weighted average number of shares outstanding in the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share for each period are calculated as quotient of the net profit/(loss) the period by the sum of the weighted average number of ordinary shares in the reporting period and all potential dilutive shares.

for 6 months
ended
2025
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
2025
(unaudited)
6 months
ended
2024
(unaudited)
3 months
ended
2024
(unaudited)
Net profit/ (loss) for period
Number of outstanding shares
6 492
23 994 982
6 081
23 994 982
10 445
23 994 982
8 488
23 994 982
Weighted average number of
outstanding shares
23 994 982 23 994 982 23 994 982 23 994 982
Earnings per share for period (PLN per share):
basic
0,27 0,25 0,44 0,35
diluted
0,27 0,25 0,44 0,35

There were no dilutive factors in the presented periods.

18. Non-bank borrowings and other debt instruments

18. 1 Non-current liabilities

as at 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
Bonds 1 446 488 1 457 093
Liabilities under lease of vehicles 777 662
Borrowings from related entities 345 980 341 200
Non-current liabilities under non-bank borrowings and other debt
instruments
1 793 245 1 798 955

18. 2 Current liabilities

as at
30 June 2025
31 December 2025
(unaudited)
Bonds 18 181 215 463
Liabilities under lease of vehicles 289 207
Current liabilities under non-bank borrowings and other debt
instruments
18 470 215 670

For more information on borrowings from related entities, see Note 23.2.

18. 3 Change in financial liabilities attributable to financing and other activities

Bonds
As at 31 December 2024 1 672 556
Redemption of bonds (187 083)
Interest accrued on bonds 46 956
Interest paid on bonds (52 340)
Change in carrying amount (15 420)
Amount as at 30 June 2025* 1 464 669
Borrowings from related
entities
As at 31 December 2024 341 200
Increase in non-bank borrowings 7 181
Repayment of principal (9 313)
Interest accrued 8 445
Unrealised foreign exchange gains/(losses) (836)
Change in carrying amount (697)
Amount as at 30 June 2025* 345 980

*unaudited

18. 4 Liabilities under bonds

Instrument currency nominal value maturity date interest rate guarantees and
collateral
Listing venue
Public bonds – Green Bonds EUR 300 000 000 15.10.2029 Fix rate none Euro MTF
Public bonds – Series G EUR 41 000 000 04.12.2026 EURIBOR + margin none Catalyst

18. 5 Non-bank borrowings not secured on the Company's assets

as at 30 June 2025*
Loan from currency interest rate matures in in foreign
currency
in PLN matures in in foreign
currency
in PLN
LOKAFOP 201 Sp. z o.o. S.K.A. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2032 - 14 428 2032 - 14 062
LOKAFOP 201 Sp. z o.o. S.K.A. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2029 - 68 2029 - 65
MLP BIERUŃ Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2027 7 31 2027 7 30
MLP BIERUŃ Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2028 34 146 2028 34 144
MLP BIERUŃ Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2029 70 299 2029 68 292
MLP BIERUŃ Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2029 - 317 2029 - 304
MLP PRUSZKÓW I Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2032 8 049 34 143 2032 7 936 33 911
MLP PRUSZKÓW I Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2032 572 2 424 2032 563 2 406
MLP PRUSZKÓW I Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2026 327 1 388 2026 322 1 378
MLP PRUSZKÓW I Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2027 17 192 72 927 2027 16 856 72 026
MLP PRUSZKÓW I Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2029 1 818 7 710 2029 1 764 7 536
MLP PRUSZKÓW I Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2032 - 9 686 2032 - 9 449
MLP PRUSZKÓW I Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2026 - 53 237 2026 - 51 747
MLP PRUSZKÓW I Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2027 - 3 733 2027 - 3 597
MLP PRUSZKÓW I Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2029 - 3 750 2029 - 3 594
MLP TEMP Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2032 1 232 5 228 2032 1 213 5 182
MLP TEMP Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2027 2 457 10 421 2027 2 417 10 329
MLP TEMP Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2027 69 294 2027 68 290
as at 30 June 2025* 31 December 2024
Loan from currency interest rate matures in in foreign
currency
in PLN matures in in foreign
currency
in PLN
MLP TEMP Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2028 225 954 2028 219 934
MLP TEMP Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2029 35 149 2029 34 146
MLP TEMP Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2030 267 1 134 2030 - -
MLP TEMP Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2027 - 210 2027 - 202
MLP TEMP Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2029 - 130 2029 - 124
MLP TEMP Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2030 - 294 2030 - -
MLP PRUSZKÓW III Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2027 5 178 21 966 2027 5 069 21 659
MLP PRUSZKÓW III Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2029 1 065 4 516 2029 1 033 4 414
MLP PRUSZKÓW III Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2027 - 3 617 2027 - 3 490
MLP BUSINESS PARK BERLIN I LP Sp. z o.o PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2027 - 125 2027 - 121
MLP BUSINESS PARK BERLIN I LP Sp. z o.o PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2029 - 6 2029 - 16
MLP POZNAŃ II Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2029 2 891 12 262 2029 2 806 11 990
MLP POZNAŃ II Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2029 - 10 981 2029 - 10 524
Feniks Obrót Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2029 12 49 2029 12 49
Feniks Obrót Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2027 - 14 297 2027 - 13 781
Feniks Obrót Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2029 - 92 2029 - 1 082
MLP PRUSZKÓW IV Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2027 1 354 5 743 2027 2 956 12 633
MLP PRUSZKÓW IV Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2027 - 6 357 2027 - 7 547
MLP TERESIN II Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2027 - 428 2027 - 422
MLP TERESIN II Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2029 - 102 2029 - 98
as at 30 June 2025* 31 December 2024
Loan from currency interest rate matures in in foreign
currency
in PLN matures in in foreign
currency
in PLN
MLP DORTMUND LP Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2028 92 388 2028 90 383
MLP DORTMUND LP Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2029 6 26 2029 6 26
MLP LOGISTIC PARK GERMANY I SP.Z O.O.& CO KG EUR EURIBOR + margin 2028 5 938 25 190 2028 5 804 24 801
MLP PROPERTY Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2028 315 1 335 2028 306 1 307
MLP PROPERTY Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2029 16 67 2029 15 66
MLP PROPERTY Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2029 - 28 2029 - 27
MLP BIERUŃ I Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2029 - 1 2029 5 20
MLP Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością S.K.A. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2029 - 96 2029 - 92
MLP DORTMUND GP Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2029 - 44 2029 - 42
MLP SCHWALMTAL GP Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2029 9 37 2029 8 36
MLP GELSENKIRCHEN GP Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2029 2 10 2029 2 10
MLP IDSTEIN GP Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2029 1 5 2029 1 4
MLP IDSTEIN GP Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2029 - 17 2029 - 16
MLP BUSINESS PARK TREBUR GP Sp. z o.o. PLN 3M WIBOR + margin 2029 - 6 2029 - 5
MLP LUBLIN Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2029 1 590 6 743 2029 1 542 6 590
MLP Gliwice Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 2029 530 2 248 2029 514 2 197
MLP BIERUŃ WEST Sp. z o.o. EUR EURIBOR + margin 0 1 438 6 098 0 - -
Total 52 791 345 981 51 670 341 196

*unaudited

19. Employee benefit obligations

as at 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
Provision for variable remuneration 1 037 1 398
Employee benefit obligations 1 037 1 420

20. Trade and other payables

as at 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
Trade payables to other entities 601 1 428
Taxes and social security payable 444 837
Liabilities for uninvoiced deliveries and services 108 590
Trade and other payables 1 183 3 078
Current liabilities 1 183 3 078

For information on liabilities to related parties, see Note 23.

The table below presents days past due of trade and other payables:

as at 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
Not past due 702 2 592
Past due from 1 to 90 days 26 1 065
Past due from 91 to 180 days - -
Past due over 180 days 11 1
Total trade and other payables 739 3 658

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are typically settled within 30 to 60 days.

Amounts resulting from the difference between input and output value added tax are paid to the relevant tax authorities in the periods prescribed by the relevant tax laws. Interest payable is generally settled on the basis of accepted interest notes.

21. Financial instruments

21. 1 Measurement of financial instruments

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities as at 30 June 2025 and 31 December 202 was equal to the respective amounts disclosed in the Separate statement of financial position.

The following assumptions were made for the purpose of fair value measurement:

  • cash and cash equivalents: the carrying amount corresponds to the amortised cost value,
  • trade receivables, other receivables, trade payables, and accrued expenses: the carrying amount corresponds to the amortised cost,
  • loans: the carrying amount corresponds to the amortised cost value, it is close to the fair value due to variable interest rate of these instruments, which is close to the market interest rate,
  • non-bank borrowings: the carrying amount corresponds to the amortised cost value, it is close to the fair value due to variable interest rates on these instruments which are close to market interest rates,
  • bonds: the carrying amount corresponds to the amortised cost value, it is close to the fair value due to variable interest rate of these instruments, which is close to the market interest rate,

Financial assets are classified by the Company into the following categories:

  • measured at amortised cost;
  • measured at fair value through profit or loss;
  • measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Debt instruments held to collect contractual cash flows which comprise solely payments of principal and interest ("SPPI") are measured at amortised cost.

Debt instruments giving rise to cash flows which are solely payments of principal and interest and which are held to collect contractual cash flows and for sale are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Instruments that do not qualify for measurement at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Below is presented the structure of the Financial Instruments by category of instruments listed above.

21. 1. 1 Financial assets

as at 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
Financial assets measured at amortised cost:
Cash and cash equivalents 134 311 535 419
Loans and receivables, including:
Trade and other receivables 4 349 7 120
Loans 2 221 892 2 010 754
Total financial assets measured at amortised cost 2 360 552 2 553 293
Total financial assets 2 360 552 2 553 293

Measurement of assets at amortised cost as at 30 June 2025*:

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Gross carrying amount 2 356 203 4 349 -
Cash and cash equivalents 134 311 - -
Loans and receivables, including:
Trade and other receivables - 4 349 -
Loans 2 221 892 - -
Impairment losses (IFRS 9) - - -
Carrying amount (IFRS 9) 2 356 203 4 349 -

Measurement of assets at amortised cost as at 31 December 2024 roku:

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Gross carrying amount 2 546 173 7 120 -
Cash and cash equivalents 535 419 - -
Loans and receivables, including:
Trade and other receivables - 7 120 -
Loans 2 010 754 - -
Impairment losses (IFRS 9) - - -
Carrying amount (IFRS 9) 2 546 173 7 120 -

21. 1. 2 Financial liabilities

30 June 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Non-bank borrowings 345 981 341 200
Trade and other payables 739 3 658
Bonds 1 464 669 1 672 556
Lease liabilities 1 066 869
Total financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 1 812 455 2 018 283
Total financial liabilities 1 812 455 2 018 283

21. 2. Maturity of loans and bonds

Liquidity risk arises chiefly from the Company's future ability to service long-term borrowings and bonds with operating cash flows.

The table below presents the maturity structure of other non-current and current liabilities, i.e. bonds, including interest payment cash flows:

Loans - expected payments up to 1 year from 1 to 5 years over 5 years Total
30 June 2025
31 December 2024
-
-
-
394 8
22
383 0
-
38 05 3 005
394 822

The table below presents the maturity structure of other non-current and current liabilities, i.e. bonds, including interest payment cash flows:

Bonds - expected payments up to 1 year from 1 to 5 years over 5 years Total
30 June 2025 33 457 190 614 1 272 1 4 571 96 642
31 December 2024 230 739 193 459 1 281 1 7 901 06 099

22. Contingent liabilities and security instruments

The contingent liabilities and security instruments disclosed in the separate financial statements for 2024 did not change in the 2025 and remain effective as at 30 June 2025.

23. Related-party transactions

23. 1 Trade and other receivables and payables

The balances trade and other payables and receivables under related-party transactions as at 30 June 2025* were as follows:

Trade and other
receivables
Trade and other
payables
Parent
The Land Development of Nimrodi Group Ltd. 205 -
Other related parties
MLP Pruszków I Sp. z o.o. 312 -
MLP Pruszków II Sp. z o.o. 97 -
MLP Pruszków III Sp. z o.o. 152 -
MLP Pruszków IV Sp. z o.o. 98 -
MLP Poznań Sp. z o.o. 60 -
MLP Poznań II Sp. z o.o. 23 -
MLP Lublin Sp. z o.o. 303 -
MLP Teresin Sp. z o.o. 40 -
Feniks Obrót Sp. z o.o. 28 -
MLP Wrocław Sp. z o.o. 336 -
MLP Czeladź Sp. z o.o. 41 -
MLP Gliwice Sp. z o.o. 260 -
MLP Business Park Poznań Sp. z o.o. 46 -
MLP Bieruń I Sp. z o.o. 210 -
MLP Sp. z o.o. 2 -
MLP FIN Sp. z o.o. 2 -
LOKAFOP 201 Sp. z o.o. 2 -
MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025
Interim condensed separate financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2025
(all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise)
Trade and other
receivables
Trade and other
payables
MLP Business Park Berlin I LP Sp. z o.o. 3 -
MLP Poznań West II Sp. z o.o. 158 -
MLP Pruszków V Sp. z o.o. 136 -
MLP Wrocław West Sp. z o.o. 43 -
MLP Łódź II Sp. z o.o. 57 -
MLP Zgorzelec Sp. z o.o. 18 1
MLP Pruszków VI Sp. z o.o. 76 -
MLP Gorzów Sp. z o.o. 14 -
MLP Poznań West III Sp. z o.o. (26) 1
MLP Łódź III Sp. z o.o. 16 -
MLP Bieruń West Sp. z o.o. 34 1
MLP Bieruń II Sp. z o.o. 14 1
MLP Logistic Park Germany I Sp. z o.o. & Co KG. - (1)
MLP Bucharest West SRL 639 -
MLP Germany Management GmbH 93 -
MLP Business Park Wien GmbH 5 -
Total other related parties 3 497 3
Total 3 497 3

Below are presented the balances of loans to and non-bank borrowings from related parties as at 31 December 2024:

Trade and other
receivables
Trade and other
payables
Parent
The Land Development of Nimrodi Group Ltd.
Other related parties
MLP Pruszków I Sp. z o.o. 332 10
MLP Pruszków II Sp. z o.o. 107 -
MLP Pruszków III Sp. z o.o. 149 -
MLP Pruszków IV Sp. z o.o. 99 -
MLP Poznań Sp. z o.o. 87 -
MLP Poznań II Sp. z o.o. 22 -
MLP Lublin Sp. z o.o. 310 -
MLP Teresin Sp. z o.o. 37 -
Feniks Obrót Sp. z o.o. 33 -
MLP Wrocław Sp. z o.o. 346 -
MLP Czeladź Sp. z o.o. 74 -
MLP Gliwice Sp. z o.o. 279 -
MLP Property Sp. z o.o. 4 -
MLP Business Park Poznań Sp. z o.o. 42 2
MLP Temp Sp. z o.o. 4 -
MLP Bieruń Sp. z o.o. 4 -
MLP Bieruń I Sp. z o.o. 1 129 -
MLP Sp. z o.o. 6 -
MLP FIN Sp. z o.o. 6 -
LOKAFOP 201 Sp. z o.o. 6 -
MLP Business Park Berlin I LP Sp. z o.o. 7 -
MLP Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością SKA 4 -
MLP Poznań West II Sp. z o.o. 161 -
MLP Bucharest West Sp. z o.o. 4 -
MLP Dortmund LP Sp. z o.o. 4 -
MLP Pruszków V Sp. z o.o. 92 -
MLP Wrocław West Sp. z o.o. 21 -
MLP Łódź II Sp. z o.o. 62 -
MLP Zgorzelec Sp. z o.o. 31 3
MLP Pruszków VI Sp. z o.o. 69 -
MLP Business Park Berlin I GP Sp. z o.o. 4 -
MLP Schwalmtal GP Sp. z o.o. 4 -
MLP Gelsenkirchen GP Sp. z o.o. 4 -
MLP Gorzów Sp. z o.o. 9 2
MLP Idstein GP Sp. z o.o. 4 -
MLP Idstein LP Sp. z o.o. 4 -
MLP Business Park Trebur GP Sp. z o.o. 4 -
MLP Business Park Trebur LP Sp. z o.o. 4 -
MLP Poznań West III Sp. z o.o. 65 3
MLP Łódź III Sp. z o.o. 27 1
Feniks PV Sp. z o.o. 4 -
MLP Bieruń West Sp. z o.o. 29 1
MLP Wrocław South Sp. z o.o. 3 -
Trade and other
receivables
Trade and other
payables
MLP Bieruń II Sp. z o.o. 3 -
MLP FIN Sp. z o.o. Spółka komandytowa 4 -
Fenix Polska Sp. z o.o. 4 -
MLP Logistic Park Germany I Sp. z o.o. & Co KG. - 201
MLP Bucharest West SRL 953 -
MLP Germany Management GmbH 63 -
MLP Schwalmtal Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG 3 -
MLP Business Park Wien GmbH 5 -
MLP Trebur Sp. z o.o. & Co.KG 3 -
Total 4 758 223

23. 2 Loans and non-bank borrowings

Below are presented the balances of loans to and non-bank borrowings from related parties as at 30 June 2025*:

Non-bank
Loans borrowings
Other related parties
MLP Pruszków I Sp. z o.o. - 188 998
MLP Pruszków II Sp. z o.o. 121 549 -
MLP Pruszków III Sp. z o.o. - 30 099
MLP Pruszków IV Sp. z o.o. 12 570 12 100
MLP Poznań Sp. z o.o. 21 406 -
MLP Poznań II Sp. z o.o. - 23 243
MLP Lublin Sp. z o.o.
MLP Teresin Sp. z o.o. - 6 743
Feniks Obrót Sp. z o.o. 2 203 -
- 14 438
MLP Wrocław Sp. z o.o. 10 136 -
MLP Czeladź Sp. z o.o. 87 572 -
MLP Gliwice Sp. z o.o. 27 801 2 248
MLP Property Sp. z o.o. 14 1 430
MLP Business Park Poznań Sp. z o.o. 101 578 -
MLP Temp Sp. z o.o. - 18 814
LOKAFOP 201 Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością SKA - 14 496
MLP Bieruń Sp. z o.o. 13 793
MLP Bieruń I Sp. z o.o. 2 733 1
MLP Sp. z o.o. 48 -
MLP FIN Sp. z o.o. 161 -
LOKAFOP 201 Sp. z o.o. 40 -
MLP Business Park Berlin I LP Sp. z o.o. - 131
MLP Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością SKA 10 96
MLP Poznań West II Sp. z o.o. 68 255 -
MLP Bucharest West Sp. z o.o. 23 669 -
MLP Dortmund LP Sp. z o.o. 67 414
MLP Dortmund GP Sp. z o.o. 37 44
MLP Teresin II Sp. z o.o. - 530
MLP Pruszków V Sp. z o.o. 56 347 -
MLP Wrocław West Sp. z o.o. 85 844 -
MLP Łódź II Sp. z o.o. 171 893 -
MLP Zgorzelec Sp. z o.o. 112 998 -
MLP Pruszków VI Sp. z o.o. 174 359 -
MLP Business Park Berlin I GP Sp. z o.o. 129 -
MLP Schwalmtal LP Sp. z o.o. 63 -
MLP Schwalmtal GP Sp. z o.o. 83 37
MLP Wrocław West I Sp. z o.o. 414 -
MLP Gelsenkirchen LP Sp. z o.o. 42 10
MLP Gelsenkirchen GP Sp. z o.o. 47 -
MLP Gorzów Sp. z o.o. 75 661 -
MLP Idstein GP Sp. z o.o. 10 22
MLP Idstein LP Sp. z o.o. 63 -
MLP Business Park Trebur GP Sp. z o.o. 13 6
MLP Business Park Trebur LP Sp. z o.o. 26 -
MLP Poznań West III Sp. z o.o. 61 085 -
MLP Łódź III Sp. z o.o. 99 220 -
Feniks PV Sp. z o.o. 31 -
MLP Bieruń West Sp. z o.o. 36 959 6 098
MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025
Interim condensed separate financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2025
(all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise)
Loans Non-bank
borrowings
MLP Wrocław South Sp. z o.o. 19 -
MLP Bieruń II Sp. z o.o. 51 795 -
MLP FIN Sp. z o.o. Spółka komandytowa 125 -
Fenix Polska Sp. z o.o. 6 509 -
MLP Logistic Park Germany I Sp. z o.o. & Co KG. - 25 190
MLP Bucharest West SRL 87 016 -
MLP Germany Management GmbH 27 603 -
MLP Schwalmtal Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG 79 368 -
MLP Business Park Berlin I Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG 28 604 -
MLP Business Park Wien GmbH 308 344 -
MLP Gelsenkirchen Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG 124 937 -
MLP Idstein Sp. z o.o. & Co.KG 44 431 -
MLP Trebur Sp. z o.o. & Co.KG 107 992 -
Total 2 221 892 345 981

Below are presented the balances of loans to and non-bank borrowings from related parties as at 31 December 2024:

Loans Non-bank
borrowings
Other related parties
MLP Pruszków I Sp. z o.o. - 185 644
MLP Pruszków II Sp. z o.o. 121 100 -
MLP Pruszków III Sp. z o.o. - 29 563
MLP Pruszków IV Sp. z o.o. 12 369 20 180
MLP Poznań Sp. z o.o. 20 984 -
MLP Poznań II Sp. z o.o. - 22 514
MLP Lublin Sp. z o.o. - 6 590
Feniks Obrót Sp. z o.o. - 14 912
MLP Wrocław Sp. z o.o. 9 976 -
MLP Czeladź Sp. z o.o. 86 447 -
MLP Gliwice Sp. z o.o. 25 833 2 200
MLP Property Sp. z o.o. 13 1 400
MLP Business Park Poznań Sp. z o.o. 65 518 -
MLP Temp Sp. z o.o. - 17 207
LOKAFOP 201 Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością SKA - 14 127
MLP Bieruń Sp. z o.o. 12 770
MLP Bieruń I Sp. z o.o. 2 165 20
MLP Sp. z o.o. 38 -
MLP FIN Sp. z o.o. 148 -
LOKAFOP 201 Sp. z o.o. 28 -
MLP Business Park Berlin I LP Sp. z o.o. - 137
MLP Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością SKA - 92
MLP Poznań West II Sp. z o.o. 67 396 -
MLP Bucharest West Sp. z o.o. 23 303 -
MLP Dortmund LP Sp. z o.o. 65 409
MLP Dortmund GP Sp. z o.o. 37 42
MLP Teresin II Sp. z o.o. - 521
MLP Pruszków V Sp. z o.o. 50 021 -
MLP Wrocław West Sp. z o.o. 83 296 -
MLP Łódź II Sp. z o.o. 165 740 -
MLP Zgorzelec Sp. z o.o. 112 069 -
MLP Pruszków VI Sp. z o.o. 167 205 -
MLP Business Park Berlin I GP Sp. z o.o. 108 -
MLP Schwalmtal LP Sp. z o.o. 51 -
MLP Schwalmtal GP Sp. z o.o. 81 36
MLP Wrocław West I Sp. z o.o. 389 -
MLP Gelsenkirchen LP Sp. z o.o. 40 10
MLP Gelsenkirchen GP Sp. z o.o. 45 -
MLP Gorzów Sp. z o.o. 73 942 -
MLP Idstein GP Sp. z o.o. 10 20
MLP Idstein LP Sp. z o.o. 61 -
MLP Business Park Trebur GP Sp. z o.o. 12 5
MLP Business Park Trebur LP Sp. z o.o. 25 -
MLP Poznań West III Sp. z o.o. 18 761 -
MLP Łódź III Sp. z o.o.
93 885 -
Feniks PV Sp. z o.o. 22 -
MLP Bieruń West Sp. z o.o. 35 435 -
MLP Wrocław South Sp. z o.o. 10 -
MLP Bieruń II Sp. z o.o. 49 291 -
MLP Group S.A. • Half-year report for the six months ended 30 June 2025
Interim condensed separate financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2025
(all data in PLN thousand, unless stated otherwise)
Loans Non-bank
borrowings
MLP FIN Sp. z o.o. Spółka komandytowa 121 -
Fenix Polska Sp. z o.o. 6 459 -
MLP Logistic Park Germany I Sp. z o.o. & Co KG. - 24 801
MLP Bucharest West SRL 81 303 -
MLP Germany Management GmbH 25 162 -
MLP Schwalmtal Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG 76 626 -
MLP Business Park Berlin I Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG 28 294 -
MLP Business Park Wien GmbH 300 666 -
MLP Gelsenkirchen Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG 98 734 -
MLP Idstein Sp. z o.o. & Co.KG 43 229 -
MLP Trebur Sp. z o.o. & Co.KG 64 229 -
Total 2 010 754 341 200

23. 3 Income and expenses

Below are presented income and expenses under related-party transactions as at 30 June 2025*.

Sale of Other finance
services Interest income income
Parent
The Land Development of Nimrodi Group Ltd. - - -
Other related parties
MLP Pruszków I Sp. z o.o. 1 470 - -
MLP Pruszków II Sp. z o.o. 491 4 251 -
MLP Pruszków III Sp. z o.o. 738 - -
MLP Pruszków IV Sp. z o.o. 465 289 -
MLP Poznań Sp. z o.o. 287 571 -
MLP Poznań II Sp. z o.o. 109 - -
MLP Lublin Sp. z o.o. 538 - -
MLP Teresin Sp. z o.o. 94 33 -
Feniks Obrót Sp. z o.o. 127 - -
MLP Wrocław Sp. z o.o. 582 219 -
MLP Czeladź Sp. z o.o. 165 2 709 -
MLP Gliwice Sp. z o.o. 479 656 -
MLP Property Sp. z o.o. - 1 -
MLP Business Park Poznań Sp. z o.o. 158 2 734 -
MLP Bieruń Sp. z o.o. - 1 -
MLP Bieruń I Sp. z o.o. 307 68 -
MLP Sp. z o.o. - 2 -
MLP FIN Sp. z o.o. - 5 -
LOKAFOP 201 Sp. z o.o. - 2 -
MLP Poznań West II Sp. z o.o. 766 1 276 -
MLP Bucharest West Sp. z o.o. - 524 -
MLP Dortmund LP Sp. z o.o. - 2 -
MLP Dortmund GP Sp. z o.o.
- 1 -
MLP Bucharest West SRL 231 2 364 -
MLP Pruszków V Sp. z o.o. 492 1 478 -
MLP Germany Management GmbH 30 605 -
MLP Wrocław West Sp. z o.o. 128 2 559 -
MLP Łódź II Sp. z o.o. 284 5 815 -
MLP Zgorzelec Sp. z o.o. 146 3 631 -
MLP Pruszków VI Sp. z o.o. 398 5 974 -
MLP Business Park Berlin I GP Sp. z o.o. - 4 -
MLP Schwalmtal LP Sp. z o.o. - 2 -
MLP Schwalmtal GP Sp. z o.o. - 3 -
MLP Wrocław West I Sp. z o.o. - 16 -
MLP Gelsenkirchen LP Sp. z o.o. - 1 -
MLP Gelsenkirchen GP Sp. z o.o.
MLP Gorzów Sp. z o.o.
- 2 -
70 2 061 -
Sale of
services
Interest income Other finance
income
MLP Idstein LP Sp. z o.o. - 2 -
MLP Business Park Trebur LP Sp. z o.o. - 1 -
MLP Poznań West III Sp. z o.o. 271 1 295 -
MLP Łódź III Sp. z o.o. 73 3 351 -
Feniks PV Sp. z o.o. - 1 -
MLP Bieruń West Sp. z o.o. 72 1 557 -
MLP Schwalmtal Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG - 2 982 -
MLP Business Park Berlin I Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG - 513 -
MLP FIN Sp. z o.o. Spółka komandytowa - 4 -
Fenix Polska Sp. z o.o. - 96 -
MLP Business Park Wien GmbH - 8 744 -
MLP Gelsenkirchen Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG - 2 598 -
MLP Idstein Sp. z o.o. & Co.KG - 970 -
MLP Trebur Sp. z o.o. & Co.KG - 2 042 -
MLP Bieruń II Sp. z o.o. 40 2 019 -
MLP Wrocław South Sp. z o.o. - 1 -
Total other related parties 9 011 64 035 -
Total income 9 011 64 035 -
Purchase of
services and
salaries
Interest expense
Other related parties
MLP Pruszków I Sp. z o.o. (180) (4 190)
MLP Pruszków III Sp. z o.o. - (722)
MLP Pruszków IV Sp. z o.o. - (385)
MLP Poznań II Sp. z o.o. - (813)
MLP Lublin Sp. z o.o. - (200)
Feniks Obrót Sp. z o.o. - (525)
MLP Gliwice Sp. z o.o. - (67)
MLP Property Sp. z o.o. - (40)
MLP Business Park Poznań Sp. z o.o. (2) -
MLP Temp Sp. z o.o. - (339)
LOKAFOP 201 Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością SKA - (373)
MLP Bieruń Sp. z o.o. - (25)
MLP Poznań West III Sp. z o.o. (6) -
MLP Łódź III Sp. z o.o. (5) -
MLP Gorzów Sp. z o.o. (8) -
MLP Business Park Berlin I LP Sp. z o.o. - (5)
MLP Zgorzelec Sp. z o.o. (6) -
MLP Dortmund LP Sp. z o.o. - (9)
Purchase of
services and
salaries
Interest expense
MLP Dortmund GP Sp. z o.o. - (2)
MLP Teresin II Sp. z o.o. - (20)
MLP Logistic Park Germany I Sp. z o.o. & Co KG. - (565)
MLP Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością SKA - (4)
MLP Bieruń West Sp. z o.o. (6) (159)
MLP Schwalmtal GP Sp. z o.o. - (2)
(213) (8 445)
Purchase of
services and
salaries
Interest expense
Key management personnel
Radosław T. Krochta see Note 26. (346) -
Michael Shapiro see Note 26. (180) -
Agnieszka Góźdź see Note 26. (180) -
Other key management personnel see Note 26. (150) -
(856) -
*for the period of serving on the management board
Total expenses (1 069) (8 445)

Sale of Other finance
services Interest income income
Parent
The Land Development of Nimrodi Group Ltd.
Other related parties - - -
MLP Pruszków I Sp. z o.o. 1 436 - -
MLP Pruszków II Sp. z o.o. 398 934 -
MLP Pruszków III Sp. z o.o. 749 - -
MLP Pruszków IV Sp. z o.o. 246 184 -
MLP Poznań Sp. z o.o. 713 241 -
MLP Poznań II Sp. z o.o. 143 3 -
MLP Lublin Sp. z o.o. 559 - -
MLP Teresin Sp. z o.o. 91 - -
Feniks Obrót Sp. z o.o. (MLP Energy Sp. z o.o.) 139 - -
MLP Wrocław Sp. z o.o. 565 273 -
MLP Czeladź Sp. z o.o. 230 1 246 -
MLP Gliwice Sp. z o.o. 494 700 -
MLP Property Sp. z o.o. 1 - -
MLP Business Park Poznań Sp. z o.o.
158 1 487 -
MLP Bieruń I Sp. z o.o. - 1 420 -
MLP Sp. z o.o. - 1 -
MLP FIN Sp. z o.o. - 4 -
LOKAFOP 201 Sp. z o.o. - 1 -
MLP Poznań West II Sp. z o.o. 759 1 700 -
MLP Bucharest West Sp. z o.o. - 670 -
MLP Dortmund LP Sp. z o.o. - 3 -
MLP Dortmund GP Sp. z o.o. - 2 -
MLP Pruszków V Sp. z o.o. 407 2 838 -
MLP Wrocław West Sp. z o.o. 99 2 767 -
MLP Łódź II Sp. z o.o. 261 2 860 -
MLP Zgorzelec Sp. z o.o. 125 817 -
MLP Pruszków VI Sp. z o.o. 79 3 055 -
MLP Business Park Berlin I GP Sp. z o.o. - 4 -
MLP Schwalmtal LP Sp. z o.o. - 2 -
MLP Schwalmtal GP Sp. z o.o. - 2 -
MLP Wrocław West I Sp. z o.o. - 15 -
MLP Gelsenkirchen LP Sp. z o.o. - 2 -
MLP Gelsenkirchen GP Sp. z o.o. - 2 -
MLP Gorzów Sp. z o.o. 51 2 092 -
MLP Idstein LP Sp. z o.o. - 2 -
MLP Business Park Trebur GP Sp. z o.o. - 1 -
MLP Business Park Trebur LP Sp. z o.o. - 1 -
MLP Poznań West III Sp. z o.o. 6 800 -
MLP Bucharest West SRL 151 1 676 -
MLP Germany Management GmbH 15 636 -
MLP Schwalmtal Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG - 149 -
MLP Business Park Berlin I Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG - 687 -
MLP Business Park Wien GmbH 3 175 3 222 -
MLP Gelsenkirchen Sp. z o.o. & Co. KG - 2 361 -
MLP Idstein Sp. z o.o. & Co.KG - 1 077 -

Below are presented income and expenses under related-party transactions as at 30 June 2024*:

Sale of
services
Interest income Other finance
income
MLP FIN Sp. z o.o. Spółka komandytowa - 3 -
Fenix Polska Sp. z o.o. - 135 -
MLP Łódź III Sp. z o.o. 74 1 487 -
Other related parties total 11 139 37 339 -
Purchase of
services and
salaries
Interest expense
Other related parties
MLP Pruszków I Sp. z o.o. (24) (4 592)
MLP Pruszków III Sp. z o.o. - (746)
MLP Pruszków IV Sp. z o.o. - (755)
MLP Poznań II Sp. z o.o. - (304)
Feniks Obrót Sp. z o.o. (MLP Energy Sp. z o.o.) - (554)
MLP Property Sp. z o.o. - (50)
MLP Business Park Poznań Sp. z o.o. (3) -
MLP Temp Sp. z o.o. - (412)
LOKAFOP 201 Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością SKA - (375)
MLP Bieruń Sp. z o.o. - (24)
MLP Poznań West III Sp. z o.o. (6) -
MLP Łódź III Sp. z o.o. (6) -
MLP Gorzów Sp. z o.o. (7) -
MLP Business Park Berlin I LP Sp. z o.o. - (5)
MLP Zgorzelec Sp. z o.o. (6) -
MLP Dortmund LP Sp. z o.o. - (11)
MLP Teresin II Sp. z o.o. - (19)
MLP Logistic Park Germany I Sp. z o.o. & Co KG. - (448)
MLP Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością SKA - (3)
(52) (8 298)
services and
salaries
Interest expense
Key management personnel
see Note 26.
(60)
-
Radosław T. Krochta
Michael Shapiro
see Note 26.
(60)
-
Agnieszka Góźdź
see Note 26.
(59)
-
Other key management personnel
see Note 26.
(150)
-
(409)
-
Total expenses (461) (8 298)
Purchase of

24. Significant litigation and disputes

As of 30 June 2025, the Company was not involved in any significant litigation.

25. Significant events during and subsequent to the reporting period

  • On 19 February 2025, the Company redeemed the Series C bonds with a total nominal value of 45,000,000 EUR, i.e., at their maturity.
  • After the end of the reporting period until the approval for publication of this Interim Condensed Separate Financial Statement, there were no events that occurred and should have been recorded in both the accounting books of the operating period and in the Company's Individual Financial Statement.

25. 1 Impact of the political and economic situation in Ukraine on the business of MLP Group S.A.

The Company did not observe a significant impact of the war in Ukraine on its operations in the first half of 2025 compared to 2024. The overall impact of the war on the operations of the Capital Group, in which the Company is the parent entity, has been described in the Group's Activity Report as of June 30, 2025.

26. Remuneration paid or due to Management and Supervisory Board members

for 2025 2024
Fixed remuneration of the Management Board:
Radosław T. Krochta see Note 23.3 120 60
Michael Shapiro see Note 23.3 120 60
Tomasz Zabost* see Note 23.3 - 20
Monika Dobosz* see Note 23.3 - 60
Agnieszka Góźdź see Note 23.3 120 59
360 259
*for the period of serving on the management board
Provision for variable remuneration of the Management Board:
Radosław T. Krochta see Note 23.3 226 -
Michael Shapiro see Note 23.3 60 -
Agnieszka Góźdź see Note 23.3 60 -
346 -
Variable remuneration of the Management Board paid in the current year relating to the previous year:
Radosław T. Krochta - -
Michael Shapiro - -
Tomasz Zabost - -
Monika Dobosz - -
Agnieszka Góźdź - -
- -
for 2025 2024
Remuneration of the Supervisory Board:
Remuneration and other benefits
Matusiak Maciej 60 30
Levy Eytan 60 30
Shimshon Marfogel 40 30
Jan Woźniak - -
Guy Shapira 40 30
Piotr Chajderowski 60 30
Oded Setter 40 30
Total remuneration paid or due to Management and 300 180
Supervisory Board members 660 439
Other key management personnel
Remuneration and other benefits
see Note 23.3 150 150
Total remuneration paid or due to members of the 150 150
management and supervisory bodies of the Company 810 589

Apart from the transactions described in the note above, members of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board and other management personnel did not receive any other benefits from the Company.

27. Employees

for the six months ended 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
2024
Number of employees 38 39

28. Information about the entity authorized to audit financial statements

for the six months ended 30 June 2025
(unaudited)
2024
Review of consolidated and individual financial statements * 44 40
Other services 94 90

*The amount provided pertains to the audit and review of both individual and consolidated financial statements.

Signed with a qualified digital signature.

Radosław T. Krochta Michael Shapiro President of the Board Vice President of the Management Board

Nina Warzycka Agnieszka Góźdź Signature of the person responsible for keeping books of account

Member of the Management Board

Pruszków, 25 August 2025

Talk to a Data Expert

Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.