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Labixiaoxin Snacks Group Limited Annual Report 2012

Apr 18, 2013

49809_rns_2013-04-18_a3326814-7f87-498d-ae0e-6a2743a04626.pdf

Annual Report

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(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)

Stock Code: 1262

Contents

Corporate Information 2
Financial Highlights 4
Financial Summary 5
Milestones 6
Chairman's Statement 8
Management Discussion and Analysis 12
Biographical Details of Directors and Senior Management 17
Corporate Governance Report 20
Directors' Report 30
Independent Auditor's Report 38
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 40
Consolidated Balance Sheet 41
Balance Sheet 43
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 44
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 45
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 46

Corporate Information

REGISTERED OFFICE

Clarendon House 2 Church Street Hamilton HM 11 Bermuda

HEADQUARTERS AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IN THE PRC

Wuli Industrial Area Jinjiang, Fujian PRC

PLACE OF BUSINESS IN HONG KONG

7th Floor, AT Tower 180 Electric Road North Point, Hong Kong

PLACE OF LISTING AND STOCK CODE

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited Stock code: 1262

COMPANY WEBSITE

http://www.lbxxgroup.com (information contained in this website does not form part of this annual report)

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Executive Directors

Zheng Yu Long (Chairman) Zheng Yu Shuang (Chief Executive Officer) Zheng Yu Huan

Non-Executive Directors

Li Hung Kong (Vice-Chairman)

Independent Non-Executive Directors

Li Zhi Hai Sun Kam Ching Chung Yau Tong

COMPANY SECRETARY

Yap Yung (HKICPA)

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES

Zheng Yu Shuang Yap Yung

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Chung Yau Tong (Chairman) Li Zhi Hai Sun Kam Ching

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

Sun Kam Ching (Chairman) Zheng Yu Long Chung Yau Tong

Corporate Information (Continued)

NOMINATION COMMITTEE

Li Zhi Hai (Chairman) Zheng Yu Shuang Chung Yau Tong

AUDITOR

PricewaterhouseCoopers Certified Public Accountants 22nd Floor, Prince's Building Central, Hong Kong

LEGAL ADVISER

Sidley Austin Level 39, Two International Finance Centre 8 Finance Street Central, Hong Kong

COMPLIANCE ADVISER

Guangdong Securities Limited Units 2505-06, 25/F, Low Block Grand Millennium Plaza 181 Queen's Road Central Hong Kong

PRINCIPAL SHARE REGISTRAR

Codan Services Limited Clarendon House 2 Church Street Hamilton HM 11 Bermuda

HONG KONG SHARE REGISTRAR

Tricor Investor Services Limited 26th Floor, Tesbury Centre 28 Queen's Road East Wanchai, Hong Kong

PRINCIPAL BANKERS

Construction Bank of China, Jinjiang Branch Construction Bank Building Zeng Jin Area, Qing Yang Jinjiang, Fujian PRC

China CITIC Bank, Quanzhou Branch 1-2/F, Renmin Yinhang Building Quanzhou, Fujian PRC

Agricultural Bank of China, Tianjin Wuqing Branch Jinrong Building Northern Xinhua Road Yangcun Town Wuqing Area, Tianjin PRC

Financial Highlights

Sales by Products

Note: EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortisation and non-cash share based payment.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Year ended 31 December
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000
Sales 1,546,482 1,279,712 931,680 771,360 721,140
Gross profit 633,295 512,499 341,998 288,450 282,713
Profit before income tax 369,239 276,326 160,857 94,182 95,868
Income tax expense (91,379) (54,630) (13,019) (40,694) (27,237)
Profit for the year 277,860 221,696 147,838 53,488 68,631

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As at 31 December
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000
Assets
Non-current assets 1,267,089 1,003,783 691,154 632,218 547,945
Current assets 768,900 881,525 302,583 206,301 194,406
Total assets 2,035,989 1,885,308 993,737 838,519 742,351
Equity and liabilities
Total equity 1,658,938 1,433,295 653,702 582,514 524,169
Liabilities
Non-current liability 17,410 9,245 7,011 2,052 3,104
Current liabilities 359,641 442,768 333,024 253,953 215,078
Total liabilities 377,051 452,013 340,035 256,005 218,182
Total equity and liabilities 2,035,989 1,885,308 993,737 838,519 742,351

March

new production house in Sichuan commenced operation

launched sugar -free jelly and mango pudding

June

launched egg-roll

Milestones (Continued)

October

launched red bean bun「銅鑼燒」

August launched Angry Bird series

December

new production house in Tianjin commenced operation

Chairman's Statement

Dear shareholders,

It is my pleasure again to present another year of promising results of Labixiaoxin Snacks Group Limited (the "Company", and together with its subsidiaries, the "Group") for the year ended 31 December 2012 despite for the various challenges during the year. We believe that our 20% top line growth with an improvement in operating profit margin in such an environment demonstrates the value of our development strategies.

In the year 2012, the threat of inflation had almost vanished from media headlines and replaced by economic downside pressure. The China Government managed to prevent the economy from hard landing as proved from the economic data with a GDP growth of approximately 7.6% which was 1.5 percentage points lower than that of last year in 2011. The retail sales of consumer goods in 2012 grew by 14.3% which was 2.8 percentage points lower than that of 2011. This volatile macro-environment has weighed on consumer confidence. Our sales growth was therefore inevitably affected. Furthermore, the inaccurate rumors about the quality of jelly products and bias media reporting on peers in 2012 had a short term impact to consumption sentiment on jelly products. We saw a slow down in the sales growth after outbreak of the incidents in mid-2012. However, we were glad to see the consumption demand restored towards the end of the year. Our past investment in branding, commitment to product quality, the corporate image we have developed within the community enables us to remain as a strong player within the industry even in an ever more intense environment. According to a recent market research conducted by Euromonitor, our market shares, in terms of retail sales value, in jelly market in China has further increased from 10.3% in 2010 to 12.0% in 2012, which further reinforces our second largest position in the market.

The 2012 results proved that Labixiaoxin has made further progress in the past year. Sales were up by approximately 20.8% to RMB1,546.5 million. Gross profit was up by approximately 23.6% to RMB633.3 million and the margin increased by 1 percentage point to 41.0%. EBITDA and net profit were up by approximately 31.3% to RMB436.6 million and by approximately 25.3% to RMB277.9 million, respectively. Both margins showed improvement as compared to last year. Operating cash flow increased from RMB233.7 million to RMB339.1 million. During the year ended 31 December 2012, while we have spent RMB324.4 million in capital expenditures to expand our production capacity, we maintained a net cash position of RMB340.6 million by end of the year and our gearing ratio

Chairman's Statement (Continued)

is further reduced to 4.5% as at 31 December 2012 from 11.0% from a year back. In view of this performance and strong financial position, the board (the "Board") of directors of the Company (the "Directors") is proposing a dividend of HKD0.08 per share, up from HKD0.06 per share last year, which is subject to shareholders' approval at the forthcoming annual general meeting.

Our achievement in 2012 is broad-based, not just limited to financials. In terms of product differentiation, we have launched Sugar-Free Jelly, Mango Pudding and Jelly Tart in second quarter of 2012 which are building up a stunning demand in the premium market. In terms of product diversification, we have launched egg roll, red bean bun and teddy bear bun in middle of 2012. We have also launched Angry Bird candy series in August 2012 after signing up a three years patent. In fact, the sales of non-jelly products were out performed than our jelly products. The sales derived from non-jelly products have contributed 26.3% to total sales for 2012 versus 21.3% from a year back. In terms of distribution networks, we are excited to have engaged more distributors to expand our distribution footprint across the country. As at 31 December 2012, we have approximately 230 wholesale distributors versus 200 approximately from a year back. Furthermore, we have also engaged 3 more key account agents in 2012 to serve the modern retailers at Yunan, Heilongjiang and Jiangxi.

The new Administration of China Government has reiterated their commitment to transform the economy from export driven to a sustainable consumption driven model. Urbanization process is expected to be further expedited and the new Government also run a record budget deficit in 2013 to boost spending on social welfare and stabilize economic growth. With all of the upcoming economic policy, we see a tremendous opportunities ahead, from the area we have not yet shown up, from the new ways to reach different consumers and from the increasing number of consumers. The year 2013 will be an important year to Labixiaoxin as our brand new diary beverage products, "Xiao Xin Ru Guo", will be launched in the second quarter of 2013. This is the most important project in 2013 and I am looking forward to presenting the updates in the coming interim result of 2013. Besides, the first stage of production facilities at Anhui will commence operation in the third quarter of 2013 as scheduled. This further strengthen our distribution in Central China. We believe that we have lifted our performance in 2012 while laying a solid foundation for further development in 2013 and beyond.

In early 2013, our strategic shareholder, COFCO, has partially disposed their stake and Mr. Li Gang, has resigned from the Board subsequently. However, we should emphasize that it does not affect the strategic co-operation between Labixiaoxin and COFCO. The Board offers its thanks to Mr. Li for his service to the Company during his tenure.

Finally, it is our pleasure to express our gratitude to all our staffs, our shareholders and business partners who have continued to devote their energies, support and resourcefulness to ensuring that our Company continues to perform outstanding results as compared from other peers. Our thanks go to all of them. We pursue to bring yet more satisfying returns to our stakeholders.

Yours faithfully

ZHENG YU LONG CHAIRMAN

Management Discussion and Analysis

OVERVIEW

During the year 2012, the China Government has managed to prevent the economy from hard landing. According to the preliminary estimation by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, China's GDP in 2012 grew by approximately 7.8% which was 1.5 percentage points lower than that of the corresponding period in 2011. The retail sales of consumer goods in 2012 grew by approximately 14.3% which was 2.8 percentage points lower than that as compared to last year. Despite the economic slowdown, the economy has been continuously evolving. In fact, the China Government is committed to transform the economy from an export-driven, investmentheavy economic model to a domestic consumption driven economy.

During the year ended 31 December 2012, the Group has delivered a solid performance under this challenging environment. Total sales of the Group for the year 2012 surged 20.8% from 2011. Gross profit margin, EBITDA margin and net profit margin all showed improvement from a year back. Net profit of the Group for the year 2012 surged 25.3% year on year and operating cash flow also increased by 45.1% to RMB339.1 million in 2012 as compared to RMB233.7 million in the year 2011.

SALES

Sales of the Group surged by 20.8% to RMB1,546.5 million in 2012. During the year under review, the Group continued to expand our market share by restructuring the current distribution networks and engaging new distributors to cover new areas or new retail channels. By the end of 2012, the Group had a total number of 231 wholesale distributors and 13 key account agents as compared to a total of 204 wholesale distributors and 10 key account agents, from a year back. Growth in sales remained robust in all regions, ranging from 39.0% in Western China to 17.2% in Central China. The Group's export sales fell by 26.1% to RMB70.2 million or 4.5% of total sales for the year ended 31 December 2012, which was mainly due to a weak demand in overseas market as expected. The Group's total sales via key account agents accounted for 17.2% of total domestic sales for 2012 versus that of 17.8% from a year back.

Jelly products

Sales of jelly products increased by 13.3% from RMB1,007.1 million in 2011 to RMB1,140.6 million in 2012, of which sales attributable to jelly snacks and jelly beverages increased by 5.3% to RMB682.4 million and 27.6% to RMB458.2 million, respectively. Volume growth remained the key driver during the previous year despite the economic slowdown has limited the overall consumption sentiment. Furthermore, various inaccurate rumours on the internet about the quality of jelly products in China and bias media reports against peers placed a short-term effect to the consumer confidence during the year 2012. Therefore, the Company believed that those with both good foundation and brand image will be benefited in a long run. The Group had in the past and will continue to invest in branding, which played a key role to the Group's performance. Furthermore, the Group's commitment in product differentiation, including Sugar-free Jelly, Mango Pudding and so on will significantly enhance the competitiveness of the Group.

Management Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Confectionary products

Sales of confectionary products increased by 26.1% as compared to that in the year 2011 to RMB209.7 million in 2012. During the year, the Group has signed up "Angry Bird" patent and launched "Angry Bird" candy series since August 2012. Furthermore, the Group has also conducted a series of Angry Bird theme on-site marketing campaign in the last quarter of 2012. The confectionary products performed strongly in the second half of the year.

Other snacks products

Sales of other snacks products achieved an outstanding growth of 84.6% to RMB196.2 million in 2012. The growth is broad-based as the sales of existing products series delivered growth rate of over 25% and new products series like egg roll and red bean bun were building a good momentum.

COST OF SALES AND GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

Cost of sales increased by 19.0% to RMB913.2 million in 2012. Most of the raw materials cost in 2012 either remained steady if not, lowered than that in 2011. Consequently, the overall gross profit margin in 2012 improved by 1.0 percentage point as compared to that of 2011.

SELLING AND DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES

Selling and distribution expenses during 2012 increased by 20.3% to RMB203.5 million primarily due to the Group's commitment in putting resources to promote our brand and undertake marketing activities. The advertising and promotion expenses increased from RMB96.4 million in 2011 to RMB114.3 million in 2012. Other selling and distribution expenses such as delivery costs and operating cost of sales department, increased in line with sales.

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Administrative expenses increased by 23.9% to RMB70.0 million in 2012. Whilst the expenses incurred from the initial public offerings of the Company (the "IPO") in the amount of RMB3.4 million in 2011 did not recur in the year of 2012, the Company incurred employee share-based payments of RMB4.1 million. For further details regarding the issuance of share options, please refer to the announcement of the Company dated 30 March 2012. For the year under review, the Group also incurred extra pre-operating expenses in Anhui production facilities and other professional costs to enhance its corporate governance standard.

Management Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

INCOME TAX EXPENSES

Income tax expenses increased by 67.3% to RMB91.4 million in 2012 represented an average income tax rate of 24.7% and was 4.9 percentage points higher than that in 2011. This was mainly due to expiry of tax benefit of a Group's subsidiary during the year which was subjected to standard income tax rate of 25% in 2012 versus 15% in 2011.

NET PROFIT

Net profit of the Group increased by 25.3% to RMB277.9 million in 2012, which was mainly attributable to the Group's commitment in market penetration and expansion of product portfolio which delivered top line growth of 20.8%, cost of most of the raw materials remained low and gross profit margin improved by 1.0 percentage point consequently in 2012 as compared to the corresponding year of 2011. Furthermore, management cost control initiatives were accountable for improvement in profit. On the other hand, the growth of net profit was partially offset by expiry of tax benefit which jetting up the average income tax rate by 4.9 percentage points.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Financial resources and liquidity

The Group mainly finances its operations and capital expenditure by operating cash flows and banking facilities provided by principal bankers. As at 31 December 2012, the bank balances and deposits amounted to RMB415.7 million (2011: RMB539.9 million). Over 95% of the Group's cash and bank balances were denominated in RMB.

Total borrowings of the Group as at 31 December 2012 decreased by 52.2% to RMB75.1 million. Over 90% of borrowings were denominated in RMB. The Group was in a net cash position (bank balances and deposits less total borrowings) of RMB340.6 million as at 31 December 2012 (2011: RMB382.9 million).

The gearing ratio (based on total borrowings divided by total equity) as at 31 December 2012 was 4.5% (2011: 11.0%). The Group maintains sufficient cash flow and available banking facilities for its working capital requirements and for capitalizing on any potential investment opportunities in the future. The Group will continue to make prudent financial arrangements and decisions to address changes in the domestic and international financial environment from time to time.

Inventories

The Group's inventories primarily consist of finished goods of jelly products, confectionary products, other snacks products, raw materials and packaging materials. Inventory balance decreased by 9.1% from RMB80.1 million in 2011 to RMB72.8 million in 2012 mainly due to management initiatives in raw materials procurement control. The inventories turnover days for the year 2012 and 2011 were 21 days and 30 days respectively.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables mainly represent the balances due from customers. The Group typically sells its products on credit and grant 30 days credit to most of the wholesale distributors and 90 days credit to key account agents. Balance increased by 10.8% from RMB243.3 million in 2011 to RMB269.5 million in 2012, which was mainly due to the increase in overall sales in the year 2012. The trade receivables turnover days also increased marginally by 3 days from 48 days in 2011 to 51 days in 2012.

Trade payables

Trade payables mainly represent the balances due to suppliers who generally grant credit terms ranging from 30 – 60 days to the Group. The Group also settled some of the procurement by bank bills which typically have 180 settlement days, at cost of bank charges and pledged deposits to the banks. Trade payables turnover days decreased by 11 days from 86 days in 2011 to 75 days mainly because the Group used less bank bills in procurement during the year.

Cash flow

Cash flow of the Group generated from operating activities surged by 45.1% from RMB233.7 million in 2011 to RMB339.1 million in 2012. During the year under review, the Group spent RMB317.8 million in investing activities mainly for expansion of production facilities. The Group also spent RMB137.2 million in financing activities which primarily represents repayments of bank borrowings and payment of dividends during the year 2012.

Capital expenditure

Given the dynamic consumption sentiment in the PRC and the increasing demand to the Group's products, the Group expands the production capacity from time to time. The Group is building a new factory at Anhui Province to support the markets at Eastern and Central China in the future. In addition, the Group also expanded its production capacity of the existing production plants. The Group spent RMB324.4 million (2011: RMB361.9 million) for capital expenditure in 2012 which was mainly for construction of factories, warehouses and staff quarters and procurement of new machinery and equipment.

Charges on assets

As at 31 December 2012, the Group had (i) pledged deposit of RMB9.6 million (2011: RMB18.0 million); and (ii) the land and building with net asset value of RMB10.0 million was pledged as security for mortgage loan (2011: RMB Nil).

Contingent liabilities

As at 31 December 2012, the Group had no contingent liabilities (2011: Nil).

Material acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries and associated companies

There was no material acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries and associated companies during the year ended 31 December 2012.

Employment and remuneration policy

As at 31 December 2012, the Group had approximately 2,400 employees (2011: approximately 2,300) and total remuneration expenses for 2012 amounted to RMB92.8 million (2011: RMB83.0 million). The employees' salaries are reviewed and adjusted annually based on employee's performance and experience. The Group has granted 15 million share options to certain eligible employees in 2012. Vesting of the share options is conditional upon the achievement of certain performance target including among others, achievement of strategic goals and financial and operational performance targets. For details regarding the issuance of share options during the year under review, please refer to the announcement of the Company dated 30 March 2012. The Group's employee benefits also include performance bonus, mandatory provident fund for employees based in Hong Kong, social insurance packages for the employees based in PRC and education subsidy to encourage continuous professional development for staffs.

Purchase, sale or redemption of the Company's shares

Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries has purchased, redeemed or sold any of the securities of the Company during the year ended 31 December 2012.

Events after the balance sheet date

On 25 February 2013, the Company as borrower entered into a Facility Agreement (the "Facility Agreement") with certain banking institutes as original lenders in relation to a US\$75,000,000 term loan facility. The Facility has a term of 36 months commencing from the date of the Facility Agreement.

The Facility Agreement includes a condition imposing specific performance obligations on Mr. Zheng Yu Long, Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang, Mr. Zheng Yu Huan and Mr. Li Hung Kong, the controlling shareholders of the Company (the "Controlling Shareholders") who are collectively interested in approximately 64.10% of the issued share capital of the Company as of the date of the Facility Agreement. It will be a change of control in the event that (i) the Controlling Shareholders collectively do not or cease to, at any time directly or indirectly own at least 35% of the issued share capital of the Company on a fully diluted basis; or (ii) the Controlling Shareholders collectively do not or cease to, at any time directly or indirectly, have the ability to direct the affairs of the Company.

If a change of control occurs, the facility agent to the Facility Agreement may cancel all the available Facility and declare all or part of the outstanding loan, together with all accrued interests, breaks costs (if any) and all other amounts accrued pursuant to the Facility Agreement then due and payable, whereupon the Facility Agreement will be cancelled and all such outstanding amounts will be immediately due and payable.

PROSPECTS

For the year 2013, China Government has indicated to maintain GDP growth rate of 7.5% which is marginally lower than that of 2012, keeping inflation steady at 3.5%. Meanwhile, the China Government will persistently enhance the domestic consumption to shift the economic model from export driven to domestic consumption driven. It is anticipated that they will run record budget deficit in the year 2013 to boost spending on social welfare and expedite urbanisation process. A huge consumption capacity is being released gradually both in terms of consumption sentiment and number of consumers in the market. In order to capture this opportunity, the Group continuously invests in branding, market penetration and product innovation and diversification. In addition, first stage of the production facilities in Anhui Province will commence operation in mid-2013. The production capacity of jelly products will be increased to 300,000 tonnes per annum and the Group's distribution logistic, in particular the Central China region, will also be further enhanced. The Group will also launch new beverage products in the second quarter of 2013 and will actively market these new products. This includes new television advertisements and engaging spokesperson of the Group's new products. The Group will remain cautious and limit its advertising and promotion expenses at the range of 10% of the Group's total sales. Going forward, the Group is committed to continuously offer high quality products for its consumers while delivering solid sustainable growth for its shareholders.

DIRECTORS

ZHENG YU LONG Chairman and Executive Director

Mr. Zheng Yu Long, aged 47, is the chairman of the Group and an executive Director. He was appointed as a Director on 1 June 2004 and was re-designated as an executive Director on 23 September 2011. Mr. Zheng is primarily responsible for the overall operations, strategic planning and business development of the Group. He is also actively involved in the marketing of the products and branding of the Group, and procurement of raw materials of the products from suppliers. Mr. Zheng is a key contact person between the Group and its business partners. He is one of the founders of the Group's jelly products business and is also a director of the Group's subsidiary, Timeluck. Mr. Zheng joined the Company in 2000 as a managing director of LBXX Fujian. Mr. Zheng has over 20 years of experience in the marketing and manufacturing of snack food products. Since joining the Group in 2000, Mr. Zheng has dedicated the past 12 years to expand and promote the Group's business from a manufacturer of jelly products to a recognized snack food brand in China. From 1991 to 2000, Mr. Zheng was the general manager of Jinjiang Weili Foods Co., Ltd. (晉江市味力食品有限公 司), where he was responsible for the daily operations, sales, production, Procurement and business development of this company. Through such experiences, Mr. Zheng has developed extensive relationships with the industry partners and is able to keep abreast of the latest development of the snack food industry. Mr. Zheng is a brother of Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang and Mr. Zheng Yu Huan and a brother-in-law of Mr. Li Hung Kong. Mr. Zheng Yu Long was brought up in the PRC. Mr. Zheng has never been a full time government official of any country, or a full time employee of any state or government-owned/operated entity for a substantial period of time.

ZHENG YU SHUANG Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang, aged 44, is the chief executive officer of the Group and an executive Director. He was appointed as a Director on 1 June 2004 and was re-designated as an executive Director on 23 September 2011. Mr. Zheng is primarily responsible for the overall operations of the Company. He heads the Group's production department and oversees the quality control department. Mr. Zheng is one of the founders of the Group's jelly products business and is also a director of a number of the Group's subsidiaries, including LBXX Investments, LBXX Holdings, LBXX International, LBXX Sichuan, LBXX Anhui, LBXX Fujian, LBXX Tianjin and Timeluck. Mr. Zheng has over 18 years of experience in the manufacture of snack food products. He joined the Group in 2000 as the general manager of LBXX Fujian. From 1994 to 2000, Mr. Zheng was a general manager of the production and quality control department of Jinjiang Weili Foods Co., Ltd. (晉江市味力食品有限公司). Mr. Zheng received his master's degree in business administration in May 2006 from Renmin University of China (中國人民大學). He received a certificate qualifying as a senior quality control inspector (高級質量(品質)管理師) from China Professional Development Centre (中國專業人才庫管理中心) in July 2009. Mr. Zheng has also assumed several social positions, such as the honorary chairman of Jinjiang Food Industry Association (晉江市食品行業協會) from 2007 to 2010, a member of the Tianjin Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (天津市人民政治協商會議) from 2008 to 2012, and the vice-chairman of China National Confectionary Association (中國食協糖果專業委員會) from May 2010 to May 2013. Mr. Zheng is the brother of Mr. Zheng Yu Long and Mr. Zheng Yu Huan and the brother-in-law of Mr. Li Hung Kong.

ZHENG YU HUAN Executive Director

Mr. Zheng Yu Huan, aged 42, is an executive Director. He was appointed as a Director on 15 June 2004 and was re-designated as an executive Director on 23 September 2011. Mr. Zheng is primarily responsible for the Group's sales and marketing operations, including formulating the advertising and promotional programs. Mr. Zheng is one of the founders of the Group's jelly products business and is also a director of a number of the Group's subsidiaries including LBXX International and Timeluck. Mr. Zheng has over 15 years of experience in sales and marketing of snack food products. He joined the Group in 2000 as a deputy general manager of LBXX Fujian. From 1996 to 2000, Mr. Zheng was a general manager of the sales and marketing department of Jinjiang Weili Foods Co., Ltd. (晉 江市味力食品有限公司). Mr. Zheng received his master's degree in business administration from Renmin University of China (中國 人民大學) in 2006. Mr. Zheng graduated from an executive development program for senior management from Xiamen University (廈門大學) in December 2010. Mr. Zheng has also assumed several social positions, such as a representative of the Eleventh Jinjiang Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中國人民政治協商會議第十一屆福建省晉江市委員會) since 2006, the vicepresident of the Sixth Fujian Provincial Youth Federation (第六屆福建省青年聯合會), and member of the Tenth Fujian Provincial Youth Federation (第十屆福建省青年聯合會). He was recognized as one of the China Industrial Economy Top 10 Outstanding Youth (中國工業經濟十大傑出青年) in December 2009 by China Industrial Forum (中國工業論壇). Mr. Zheng is the brother of Mr. Zheng Yu Long, Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang and the brother-in-law of Mr. Li Hung Kong.

Biographical Details of Directors and Senior Management (Continued)

LI HUNG KONG Vice Chairman and Non-Executive Director

Mr. Li Hung Kong, aged 44, is the vice-chairman and non-executive Director. He was appointed as a Director on 1 June 2004 and was re-designated as a non-executive Director on 23 September 2011. He is an experienced entrepreneur who has over 17 years of experience in investing and managing manufacturing business. He is also a director of a number of the subsidiaries, including LBXX Investments, LBXX Holdings, LBXX Fujian and Timeluck. Mr. Li joined the Group in 2000 as a director of LBXX Fujian. Prior to joining the Group, Mr. Li founded the following companies in the 1990s, Jinjiang Xingtai Packing Wear Co., Ltd. (晉江市興泰包裝用 品有限公司), Fujian Huatai Packing Co., Ltd. (福建華泰包裝用品有限公司), companies engaged in the paper packaging business, and Jen Yuon Trading Co. (晉融貿易公司), a company engaged in commercial trading, and has been as a director in each of these companies since their establishment. Mr. Li is a brother-in-law of Mr. Zheng Yu Long, Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang and Mr. Zheng Yu Huan.

LI ZHI HAI Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr. Li Zhi Hai, aged 58, is the independent non-executive Director. He was appointed as an independent non-executive Director on 23 September 2011. Mr. Li has over 20 years of experience in the traditional Chinese medicine and health food industries and held key leadership positions in institutions and societies, including the director of the Specialist Research Center of the China Traditional Chinese Medicine Association (中華中醫藥學會專病研究所) from 2002 to 2004. Mr. Li currently serves as the dean of Tangshan Chinese and Western Medicine Specialist Hospital (唐山中西醫專科醫院) since 1990, the director of Beijing Guofang Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Center (北京國方中醫藥研究院) since 2001, the vice-president of the China Medicine Culture Research Center (中國藥文化研究會) since 2004, and the director of the CHC National Food Production Association (CHC全國高科技食品 產業化委員會) since 2007.

SUN KAM CHING Independent Non-Executive Director

Ms. Sun Kam Ching, aged 40, is the independent non-executive Director. She was appointed as an independent non-executive Director on 23 September 2011. Ms. Sun has over 15 years of experience in business administration and financial management. Ms. Sun joined Jinjiang Aile Group (晉江愛樂集團) ("Jinjiang Aile") in 1996 and held various positions in Jinjiang Aile, including head of the sales department of Jinjiang Aile Shoes and Clothing Co., Ltd. (晉江愛樂鞋服公司), a subsidiary of Jinjiang Aile, from 1996 to 2000, the chief sales planning officer of Jinjiang Aile since 2003, and the chief financial officer of Jinjiang Aile since 2005. Ms. Sun has also been responsible for the image consultancy of Jinjiang Aile and is involved in the management of certain subsidiaries of Jinjiang Aile, including Jinjiang Aile Holiday Hotel (晉江愛樂假日酒店) and Shishi Aile Holiday Hotel (石獅愛樂假日酒店) since 2000. Ms. Sun received a bachelor's degree in business administration from Huaqiao University (華僑大學) in 1994. She also attended the training these for independent non-directors conducted by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2008.

CHUNG YAU TONG Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr. Chung Yau Tong, aged 40, is the independent non-executive Director. He was appointed as an independent non-executive Director on 23 September 2011. Mr. Chung has over 16 years of experience in audit practice, financial management and compliance assurance of listed companies in Hong Kong. From 1994 to 2000, Mr. Chung was with PricewaterhouseCoopers, where he last held the position of a manager. Mr. Chung was with CITIC 21CN Company Limited (Stock code: 00241) from 2000 to 2005, where he last held the position as the group financial controller. He was a qualified accountant of Gome Electrical Appliances Holding Company Limited (Stock code: 00493) from 2005 to March 2007. Mr. Chung was the financial controller and company secretary of Vongroup Limited (Stock code: 00318) from March 2007 to December 2007. He currently serves as the financial controller and company secretary of Chaoyue Group Limited (Stock code: 00147) since 2008. Mr. Chung received a bachelor's degree in business administration from The University of Hong Kong in 1994. He is a fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants and a certified public accountant of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

SENIOR MANAGEMENT

Mr. Yap Yung, aged 39, is the chief financial officer and company secretary of the Company. He is responsible for the overall management of the Group's finance, accounting and corporate finance matters. Mr. Yap joined the Group as financial controller in 2003. Prior to joining the Group in 2003, Mr. Yap was with PricewaterhouseCoopers from 1995 to 2002, where he last held the position of an audit manager. From August 2002 to August 2003, he was a financial controller at Tai Hing Motors (International) Limited ( 大興汽車(國際)有限公司). Mr. Yap received his bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from The University of Hong Kong in 1995. Mr. Yap obtained the British Chevening Scholarship in 2003 and completed an advanced management program at Cambridge University in 2003 on scholarship. He is an associate of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

Mr. Lian Xi, aged 50, is the head of the Group's sales and marketing department. He is responsible for the overall sales and marketing of the Group's products. He has over 15 years of experience in the food production industry. Mr. Lian joined the Group in 2002 as the production manager of LBXX Fujian. From 1984 to 1992, Mr. Lian worked at Fujian Pharmaceutical (福州製藥廠) where he last held the position of an assistant engineer. Prior to joining the Group in 2002, Mr. Lian was the manager of the marketing department and the deputy manager of the sales department of Fujian Lv De Biology Holding Ltd. (福建綠得生物股份有限公司). Mr. Lian received his bachelor's degree in light industrial machinery from Fuzhou University (福州大學) in 1984, his postgraduate certificate in business administration from the Open University of Hong Kong in 2001, and his master's degree in business administration from the Open University of Hong Kong in 2003.

Mr. Chen Jian Ming, aged 48, is the head of the Group's procurement department. He is primarily responsible for the sourcing and procurement of raw materials for the Group. He has over 15 years of commercial experience. Mr. Chen joined the Group in 2010. Prior to joining the Group, Mr. Chen served in various positions at China Construction Bank, Quanzhou branch (中國建設銀行泉 州分行) between January 1990 and October 2010, including deputy branch manager, deputy manager and manager of the credit department. Mr. Chen received a bachelor's degree in finance from Hunan University (湖南大學) through online courses in July 2005. He is also recognized as a qualified professional in economics (經濟師) by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China (中華人民共和國人事部).

Mr. Zhang Xiao Dong, aged 42, is the head of research and development and the Group's quality control department. He is responsible for the administration of the development and quality control of our products. He has also been the director of the technical department of LBXX Fujian since February 2010. He has over 15 years of experience in product engineering and product research. Mr. Zhang joined the Group in May 2005 as the manager of the quality technological department of LBXX Fujian. From July 1994 to December 1995, he was a technician at the food production base of Lanzhou military headquarters (蘭州軍區司令部副食 品生產基地). From May 2002 to April 2005, he was a research engineer at Hainan Yi De Food Products Co., Ltd. (海南億德食品有限 公司). Mr. Zhang received a bachelor's degree in food engineering from Gansu Agricultural University (甘肅農業大學) in June 1994.

The Board is pleased to present this Corporate Governance Report in the Group's annual report for the year ended 31 December 2012.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES

The Group is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance practices to enhance shareholders value and safeguard shareholders interests. In the past, the Board and the management of the Company have been continually reviewing and enhancing its corporate governance practices. The Group's corporate governance principles emphasize the importance of a quality Board, effective internal controls and accountability to all the shareholders of the Company.

The Company has applied the principles as set out in the Corporate Governance Code and Corporate Governance Report (the "CG Code") contained in Appendix 14 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "Stock Exchange") (the "Listing Rules").

In the opinion of the Directors, save for the deviation to Code Provision A.6.7 of the CG Code as disclosed in this section, the Company has complied with all the code provisions as set out in the CG Code throughout the year ended 31 December 2012.

The Company continues to review its corporate governance practices regularly to ensure compliance with the CG Code.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Responsibilities

The Board is responsible for overseeing the overall development of the Company's business with the objective of enhancing shareholders' value including setting and approving the Company's strategic implementation, considering substantial investments, reviewing the Group's financial performance and developing and reviewing the Group's policies and practices on corporate governance. The Board has delegated to the chief executive officer, of which the Directors also undertake, and through him, to the senior management the authority and responsibility for the day-to-day management and operation of the Group. In addition, the Board has established Board committees and has delegated to these Board committees various responsibilities as set out in their respective terms of reference.

All Directors shall ensure that they carry out duties in good faith, in compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and in the interests of the Company and its shareholders at all times.

The Company has arranged for appropriate insurance coverage for directors' and officers' liabilities in respect of legal actions against its Directors and senior management arising out of corporate activities.

Board Composition

As at the date of this Annual Report, the Board comprises of seven members in total, with three executive Directors, one non-executive Director and three independent non-executive Directors.

The composition of the Board during the year ended 31 December 2012 and up to the date of this Annual Report is set out below:

Executive Directors

Mr. Zheng Yu Long (Chairman) Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang (Chief Executive Officer) Mr. Zheng Yu Huan

Non-Executive Directors

Mr. Li Hung Kong (Vice-chairman) Mr. Li Gang (resigned on 8 February 2013)

Independent Non-Executive Directors

Mr. Li Zhi Hai Ms. Sun Kam Ching Mr. Chung Yau Tong

The biographical details of the current Board members are set out under the section headed "Biographical Details of Directors and Senior Management" on pages 17 to 19 of this report.

The list of directors (by category) is also disclosed in all corporate communications issued by the Company pursuant to the Listing Rules from time to time. The independent non-executive Directors are expressly identified in all corporate communications pursuant to the Listing Rules.

During the year ended 31 December 2012, the Board at all times met the requirements of the Listing Rules relating to the appointment of at least three independent non-executive Directors with at least one independent non-executive Director possessing appropriate professional qualifications or accounting or related financial management expertise, and the independent non-executive Directors represented over one-third of the Board.

The Company has received written annual confirmation from each independent non-executive Director of his/her independence pursuant to the requirements of the Listing Rules. The Company considers all independent non-executive Directors to be independent in accordance with the independence guidelines as set out in the Listing Rules.

All directors, including non-executive Director and independent non-executive Directors, have brought a wide spectrum of valuable business experience, knowledge and professionalism to the Board for its efficient and effective functioning. Independent nonexecutive Directors are invited to serve on the Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees of the Company.

Mr. Zheng Yu Long, Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang and Mr. Zhang Yu Huan have a family relationship as brothers. Save as disclosed, there is no other relationship among other members of the Board.

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

During the year ended 31 December 2012, the roles and duties of the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company are carried out by different individuals and have been clearly defined in writing.

The Chairman of the Board is Mr. Zheng Yu Long and the Chief Executive Officer is Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang. The positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are held by separate persons in order to preserve independence and a balance of views and judgement. With the support of the senior management, the Chairman is responsible for ensuring that the directors receive adequate, complete and reliable information in a timely manner and appropriate briefing on issues arising at Board meetings. The Chief Executive Officer focuses on implementing objectives, policies and strategies approved and delegated by the Board. He is in charge of the Company's day-to-day management and operations. The Chief Executive Officer is also responsible for developing strategic plans and formulating the organizational structure, control systems and internal procedures and processes for the Board's approval.

Appointment and Re-election of Directors

Each of the executive and non-executive Directors of the Company is engaged on a service agreement for a term of three years and one year respectively, and the appointment may be terminated by not less than three month's written notice. Each of the independent non-executive Directors of the Company is engaged on a letter of appointment for a term of one year. The appointment may be terminated by not less than three months' written notice.

In accordance with the Company's Bye-laws, all Directors are subject to retirement by rotation at least once every three years and any new director appointed by the Board to fill a causal vacancy or as an addition to the Board shall submit himself/herself for reelection by shareholders at the first general meeting after appointment.

The procedures and process of appointment, re-election and removal of directors are laid down in the Company's Bye-laws. The Nomination Committee is to be responsible for reviewing the Board composition, monitoring the appointment and succession planning of directors and assessing the independence of independent non-executive Directors.

Board Meetings

Board Practices and Conduct of Meetings

Annual meeting schedules and draft agenda of each meeting are normally made available to Directors in advance.

Notice of regular Board meetings is served to all Directors at least 14 days before the meeting. For other Board and committee meetings, reasonable notice is generally given.

Board papers together with all appropriate, complete and reliable information are sent to all Directors at least 3 days before each Board meeting or committee meeting to keep Directors apprised of the latest developments and financial position of the Company and to enable them to make informed decisions. The Board and each Director also have separate and independent access to the senior management where necessary.

The senior management, including Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary, attend all regular Board meetings and where necessary, other Board and committee meetings, to advise on business developments, financial and accounting matters, statutory and regulatory compliance, corporate governance and other major aspects of the Company.

The Company Secretary is responsible for taking and keeping minutes of all Board meetings and committee meetings. Draft minutes are normally circulated to Directors for comment within a reasonable time after each meeting and final versions are open for Directors' inspection.

The Company's Bye-laws contain provisions requiring directors to abstain from voting and not to be counted in the quorum at meetings for approving transactions in which such directors or any of their associates have a material interest.

Directors' Attendance Records

During the year ended 31 December 2012, regular Board meetings were held for reviewing and approving the financial and operating performance, and considering and approving the overall strategies and policies of the Company.

The attendance records of each Director at the Board meetings and the annual general meeting for the year 2012 (the "2012 AGM") during the year ended 31 December 2012 are set out below:

Attendance/Number of Meetings
Name of Director Board Meetings 2012 AGM
Mr. Zheng Yu Long 7/7 1/1
Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang 7/7 0/1
Mr. Zheng Yu Huan 7/7 0/1
Mr. Li Hung Kong 7/7 0/1
Mr. Li Gang 7/7 0/1
Mr. Li Zhi Hai 7/7 0/1
Ms. Sun Kam Ching 7/7 1/1
Mr. Chung Yau Tong 7/7 1/1

Code Provision A.6.7 of the CG Code provides that independent non-executive directors and non-executive directors should attend general meetings of the Company. Due to prior business engagements external to the Company, two non-executive Directors, Mr. Li Hung Kong and Mr. Li Gang and one independent non-executive Director, Mr. Li Zhi Hai were unable to attend the 2012 AGM.

Directors' Continuous Professional Development

Directors must keep abreast of their collective responsibilities and are encouraged to participate in continuous professional development to develop and refresh their knowledge and skills. The Company would provide to each newly appointed Director or alternative Director an induction package covering the summary of the responsibilities and liabilities of a director of a Hong Kong listed company, the Group's businesses and the statutory regulatory obligations of a director of a listed company as well as the Company's constitutional documents to ensure that he/she is sufficiently aware of his/her responsibilities and obligations under the Listing Rules and other regulatory requirements. The Group also provided briefings and other training to develop and refresh the Director' knowledge and skills from time to time. Further, the Company continuously updates Directors on the latest developments regarding the Listing Rules and other applicable regulatory requirements, to ensure compliance and enhance their awareness of good corporate governance practices.

During the year ended 31 December 2012, there were one in-house seminars conducted covering the topics of directors' duties, corporate governance practices and disclosure requirements under the Listing Rules and the Securities and Futures Ordinance (the "SFO") of which all the Directors of the Company had attended. In addition, some of the Directors also attended external seminars and/or conferences organized during the year under review. All Directors also read materials in relation to regular update to statutory requirements, listing rules and other relevant topics related to listed company.

Model Code for Securities Transactions

The Company has adopted the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers (the "Model Code") as set out in Appendix 10 to the Listing Rules (the "Appendix 10") and devised its own code of conduct regarding directors' dealings in the Company's securities (the "Company Code") on terms no less exacting than the Model Code as set out in Appendix 10.

Specific enquiry has been made of all the Directors and the Directors have confirmed that they have complied with the Model Code and the Company Code throughout the year ended 31 December 2012.

The Company has also established written guidelines on no less exacting terms than the Model Code (the "Employees Written Guidelines") for securities transactions by employees who are likely to be in possession of unpublished inside information of the Company.

No incident of non-compliance of the Employees Written Guidelines by the employees was noted by the Company.

DELEGATION BY THE BOARD

The Board undertakes responsibility for decision making in major Company matters, including the approval and monitoring of all policy matters, overall strategies and budgets, internal control and risk management systems, material transactions (in particular those that may involve conflict of interests), financial information, appointment of directors and other significant financial and operational matters.

All Directors have full and timely access to all relevant information as well as the advice and services of the Company Secretary, with a view to ensuring that Board procedures and all applicable laws and regulations are followed. Each Director is normally able to seek independent professional advice in appropriate circumstances at the Company's expense, upon making request to the Board.

The day-to-day management, administration and operation of the Company are delegated to the Chief Executive Officer and the senior management. The delegated functions and responsibilities are periodically reviewed. Approval has to be obtained from the Board prior to any significant transactions entered into by the aforesaid officers. The Board also has the full support of the Chief Executive Officer and the senior management for the discharge of its responsibilities.

BOARD COMMITTEES

As an integral part of sound corporate governance practices, the Board has established three committees, namely, the Nomination Committee, Remuneration Committee and Audit Committee, for overseeing particular aspects of the Company's affairs. All Board committees of the Company are established with defined written terms of reference which are available to shareholders on the Company's website. Each of the Nomination Committee, Remuneration Committee and Audit Committee are provided with sufficient resources to discharge their duties and, upon reasonable request, are able to seek independent professional advice in appropriate circumstances, at the Company's expenses.

Nomination Committee

The Nomination Committee comprises three members, namely Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang, Mr. Li Zhi Hai and Mr. Chung Yau Tong, the majority of which are independent non-executive Directors, with Mr. Li Zhi Hai acting as the chairman of the Nomination Committee.

The principal duties of the Nomination Committee include reviewing the Board composition, making recommendations to the Board on the appointment and succession planning of directors, and assessing the independence of the independent non-executive directors.

During the year ended 31 December 2012, the Nomination Committee was primarily responsible:

  • • to review the structure, size and composition (including the skills, knowledge and experience) of the Board on a regular basis and make recommendations to the Board regarding any proposed changes;
  • • to identify individuals suitably qualified to become Board members and select or make recommendations to the Board on selection of individuals nominated for directorships;

  • • to assess the independence of independent non-executive Directors, having regard to the requirements under the applicable laws, rules and regulations; and

  • • to make recommendations to the Board on relevant matters relating to the appointment or re-appointment of Directors and succession planning for Directors and, in particular, the chairman and the chief executive officer of the Company.

The Nomination Committee will meet at least once per year according to its terms of reference. A Nomination Committee meeting was held during the year under review, details of attendance are set out below:

Attendance/
Nomination Committee Members Number of Meeting
Mr. Li Zhi Hai (Chairman of Nomination Committee) 1/1
Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang 1/1
Mr. Chung Yau Tong 1/1

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee comprises three members, namely Mr. Zheng Yu Long , Ms. Sun Kam Ching, and Mr. Chung Yau Tong, the majority of which are independent non-executive Directors, with Ms. Sun Kam Ching acting as the chairman of the Remuneration Committee.

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Directors' remuneration and other benefits. The remuneration of all Directors is subject to regular monitoring by the Remuneration Committee to ensure that level of their remuneration and compensation are reasonable. Their written terms of reference are in line with the provisions of the CG Code. Pursuant to code provision B.1.3 of the CG Code, the Remuneration Committee would make available its terms of reference, explaining its role and the authority delegated to it by the Board.

During the year ended 31 December 2012, the Remuneration Committee was primarily responsible:

  • • to make recommendations to the Board on the Company's policy and structure for all remunerations of Directors and senior management and on the establishment of formal and transparent procedures for developing policies on all such remunerations;
  • • to have the delegated responsibilities to determine the specific remuneration packages of all executive Directors and senior management members of the Company/to make recommendations to the Board on the remuneration packages of individual executive Directors and senior management;
  • • to review and approve performance-based remunerations by reference to corporate goals and objectives resolved by the Board from time to time;
  • • to review and approve compensation payable to executive Directors and senior management members of the Company in connection with any loss or termination of their office or appointment to ensure that such compensation is determined in accordance with relevant contractual terms and that such compensation is fair and not excessive for the Company;

  • • to review and approve compensation arrangements relating to dismissal or removal of Directors for misconduct to ensure that such arrangements are determined in accordance with relevant contractual terms and that any compensation payment is reasonable and appropriate; and

  • • to ensure that no Director or any of his/her associates is involved in deciding his/her own remuneration.

The Remuneration Committee held one meetings during the year ended 31 December 2012 and the details of attendance are set out below:

Attendance/
Remuneration Committee Members Number of Meeting
Ms. Sun Kam Ching (Chairman of Remuneration Committee) 1/1
Mr. Zheng Yu Long 1/1
Mr. Chung Yau Tong 1/1

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee comprises three members, namely Mr. Li Zhi Hai, Ms. Sun Kam Ching, and Mr. Chung Yau Tong, all of which are independent non-executive Directors, with Mr. Chung Yau Tong acting as the chairman of the Audit Committee.

The primary duties of the Audit Committee are to review and supervise the financial reporting process and internal control system and to provide advice and comments to the Board.

During the year ended 31 December 2012, the Audit Committee was primarily responsible:

  • • to make recommendation to the Board on the appointment, re-appointment and removal of the external auditor, and to approve the remuneration and terms of engagement of the external auditor, and any questions of resignation or dismissal of that auditor;
  • • to review and monitor the external auditor's independence and objectivity and the effectiveness of the audit process in accordance with applicable standards;
  • • to develop and implement policy on the engagement of an external auditor to supply non-audit services;
  • • to monitor integrity of financial statements of the Company and the Company's annual report and accounts and half-year reports and to review significant financial reporting judgements contained in them;
  • • to review the Company's financial controls, internal control and risk management systems;
  • • to discuss with management the system of internal control and ensure that management has discharged its duty to have an effective internal control system;
  • • to review the Group's financial and accounting policies and practices; and
  • • to review the external auditor's management letter, any material queries raised by the auditor to the management in respect of the accounting records, financial accounts or systems of control and management's response, and to ensure that the Board provides a timely response to the issues raised.

The Audit Committee held two meetings during the year ended 31 December 2012 and the details of attendance are set out below:

Attendance/
Audit Committee Members Number of Meeting
Mr. Chung Yau Tong (Chairman of Audit Committee) 2/2
Mr. Li Zhi Hai 2/2
Ms. Sun Kam Ching 2/2

Corporate Governance Functions

During the period under review, the Audit Committee is also responsible for determining the policy for the corporate governance of the Company and performing the corporate governance duties as below:

  • • to develop and review the Group's policies and practices on corporate governance and make recommendations;
  • • to review and monitor the training and continuous professional development of the directors and senior management;
  • • to review and monitor the Group's policies and practices on compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements (where applicable);
  • • to develop, review and monitor the code of conduct and compliance manual (if any) applicable to employees and directors of the Group; and
  • • to review the Group's compliance with the CG Code and disclosure requirements in the Corporate Governance Report.

ACCOUNTABILITY AND AUDIT

Directors' Responsibilities for Financial Reporting in respect of Financial Statements

The Directors acknowledge their responsibility for preparing the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2012.

The Board is responsible for presenting a balanced, clear and understandable assessment of annual and interim reports, announcements of inside information and other disclosures required under the Listing Rules and other statutory and regulatory requirements.

The management of the Company has provided to the Board such explanation and information as are necessary to enable the Board to carry out an informed assessment of the Company's financial statements, which are put to the Board for approval.

Internal Controls

During the year under review, the Board, through the Audit Committee, conducted a review of the effectiveness of the internal control system of the Company including the adequacy of resources, qualifications and experience of staff of the Company's accounting and financial reporting function, and their training programmes and budget.

The Board is responsible for maintaining an adequate internal control system to safeguard shareholder investments and Company assets and with the support of the Audit Committee, reviewing the effectiveness of such system on an annual basis.

The internal control system of the Group is designed to facilitate effective and efficient operations, to ensure reliability of financial reporting and compliance with applicable laws and regulations, to identify and manage potential risks and to safeguard assets of the Group. The internal auditor and senior management reviews and evaluates the control process, monitors any risk factors on a regular basis, and reports to the Audit Committee on any findings and measures to address the variances and identified risks.

External Auditors and Auditors' Remuneration

The statement of the external auditors of the Company about their reporting responsibilities for the financial statements is set out in the "Independent Auditors' Report" on page 38.

During the year ended 31 December 2012, the Group's external auditor provided the following services to the Group:

Type of Services RMB'000
Audit services 1,440
Non-Audit Services
– Interim review services 320
– Taxation 27
Total 1,787

COMMUNICATION WITH SHAREHOLDERS AND INVESTORS/INVESTOR RELATIONS

The Company considers that effective communication with shareholders is essential for enhancing investor relations and investor understanding of the Group's business performance and strategies. The Company also recognizes the importance of transparency and timely disclosure of corporate information, which will enable shareholders and investors to make the best investment decisions.

The general meetings of the Company provide a forum for communication between the Board and the shareholders face-to-face dialogue with the shareholders. The Chairman of the Board as well as chairmen of the Nomination Committee, Remuneration Committee and Audit Committee or, in their absence, other members of the respective committees and, where applicable, the chairman of the independent Board committee, are available to answer questions at shareholder meetings.

The annual general meeting regarding the financial results for the year ended 31 December 2012 ("AGM") will be held on Thursday, 23 May 2013. The notice of AGM will be sent to shareholders at least 20 clear business days before the AGM.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

Convening a special general meeting by shareholders

Procedures for shareholders to convene a special general meeting (including making proposals/moving a resolution at the special general meeting)

  • • Any one or more shareholders holding at the date of deposit of the requisition not less than one-tenth of the paid up capital of the Company carrying the right of voting at general meetings of the Company (the "Eligible Shareholder(s)") shall at all times have the right, by written requisition to the Board or the company secretary of the Company (the "Company Secretary"), to require a special general meeting to be called by the Board for the transaction of any business specified in such requisition, including making proposals or moving a resolution at a special general meeting.
  • • Eligible Shareholders who wish to convene a special general meeting for the purpose of making proposals or moving a resolution at an extraordinary/a special general meeting must deposit a written requisition (the "Requisition") signed by the Eligible Shareholder(s) concerned to the principal place of business of the Company in Hong Kong.

  • • The Requisition must state clearly the name of the Eligible Shareholder(s) concerned, his/her/their shareholding in the Company, the reason(s) to convene a special general meeting, the agenda proposed to be included the details of the business(es) proposed to be transacted in the special general meeting, signed by the Eligible Shareholder(s) concerned.

  • • If within 21 days of the deposit of the Requisition, the Board has not advised the Eligible Shareholders of any outcome to the contrary and fails to proceed to convene a special general meeting, the Eligible Shareholder(s) himself/herself/themselves may do so in accordance with bye-laws, and all reasonable expenses incurred by the Eligible Shareholder(s) concerned as a result of the failure of the Board shall be reimbursed to the Eligible Shareholder(s) concerned by the Company.

Making enquiry to the Board

Shareholders of the Company may send their enquiries and concerns to the Board by addressing them to the principal place of business of the Company in Hong Kong by post or email to 7th Floor, AT Tower, 180 Electric Road, North Point, Hong Kong.

INVESTOR RELATIONS

Amendments to the bye-laws and adoption of new bye-laws of the Company

At the annual general meeting of the Company held on 31 May 2012, the shareholders approved the amendments to the bye-laws and adoption of new bye-laws of the Company to reflect certain amendments to the Listing Rules and the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda pursuant to the Companies Amendment (No. 2) Act 2011 in Bermuda. For further details of the major amendments, please refer to the circular of the Company dated 30 April 2012.

Investors Communication Policy

The Company regards the communication with institutional investors as important means to enhance the transparency of the Company and collect views and feedbacks from institutional investors. To promote effective communication, the Company maintains a website at http://www.lbxxgroup.com, where up-to-date information and updates on the Company's business operations and developments, financial information, corporate governance practices and other information are posted are available for public access. During the year under review, the Directors and senior management of the Company participated in numerous road shows and investment conferences. In addition, the Company also maintains regular communication with the media through press conferences, news releases to the media and on the Company's website, and answering enquiries from the media.

Disclaimer

The contents of this section headed "Shareholders' Rights" are for reference and disclosure compliance purposes only. The information does not represent and should not be regarded as legal or other professional advice from the Company to the shareholders. Shareholders should seek their own independent legal or other professional advice as to their rights as shareholders of the Company. The Company disclaims all liabilities and losses incurred by its shareholders in reliance on any contents of this section headed "Shareholders' Rights".

The Board is pleased to present their report and the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2012.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The Company is an investment holding company. The activities of its principal subsidiaries are set out in note 18 to the consolidated financial statements.

The principal activities of the Group are the manufacture and sale of jelly products, confectionary products, and other snack food products in the PRC.

RESULTS AND APPROPRIATIONS

The results of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2012 are set out in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on page 40.

FINAL DIVIDENDS

At the Board meeting held on 28 March 2013 (Thursday), the Board has recommended the payment of a final dividend of HKD0.08 (approximately equivalent to RMB0.064); (2011: HKD0.06 (equivalent to RMB0.05)) per share, amounting to approximately RMB72,038,000 (2011: RMB56,280,000) in total, to be paid to the shareholders whose names appear on the register of members on 28 May 2013. The payment of final dividend is subject to the approval of shareholders at the forthcoming annual general meeting and will be paid on or about Monday, 17 June 2013.

CLOSURE OF REGISTER OF MEMBERS

In order to determine the identity of the shareholders who are entitled to attend and vote at the forthcoming annual general meeting, the register of members of the Company will be closed from Wednesday, 22 May 2013 to Thursday, 23 May 2013 (both dates inclusive), during which period no transfer of shares will be registered. In order to be eligible to attend and vote at the forthcoming annual general meeting, all transfers accompanied by the relevant share certificates must be lodged with the Company's Hong Kong branch share registrar and transfer office, Tricor Investor Services Limited, at 26/F Tesbury Centre, 28 Queen's Road East, Wanchai Hong Kong, not later than 4:30 pm on Tuesday, 21 May 2013.

In order to qualify for the above mentioned final dividend, the register of members of the Company will be closed from Wednesday, 29 May 2013 to Thursday, 30 May 2013 (both dates inclusive). In order to qualify for the proposed final dividend, all transfers accompanied by the relevant share certificates must be lodged with the Company's Hong Kong branch share registrar and transfer office, Tricor Investor Services Limited, at 26/F Tesbury Centre, 28 Queen's Road East, Wanchai Hong Kong, not later than 4:30 pm on Tuesday, 28 May 2013.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Details of movements in property, plant and equipment during the year are set out in note 16 to the consolidated financial statements.

BORROWINGS

Particular of borrowings of the Group as at 31 December 2012 is set out in note 27 to the consolidated financial statements.

SHARE CAPITAL

Details of the share capital of the Company are set out in note 28 to the consolidated financial statements.

RESERVES

As at 31 December 2012, the distributable reserves of the Company amounted to RMB86.8 million. The movements in the reserves of the Group during the year are set out on page 44 of the consolidated financial statements.

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

A summary of the results and other assets and liabilities of the Group for the last five financial years is set out on page 5 of the Annual Report.

DIRECTORS

The Directors of the Company during the year and up to the date of this report were:

Executive Directors:

Mr. Zheng Yu Long (Chairman) Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang (Chief Executive Officer) Mr. Zheng Yu Huan

Non-Executive Director:

Mr. Li Hung Kong (Vice-chairman) Mr. Li Gang (resigned on 8 February 2013)

Independent Non-Executive Directors:

Mr. Li Zhi Hai Ms. Sun Kam Ching Mr. Chung Yau Tong

In accordance with bye-law 87 of the Company's Bye-law, Mr. Zheng Yu Long, Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang and Mr. Zheng Yu Huan shall retire from office as Directors by rotation at the forthcoming annual general meeting and being eligible, offer themselves for reelection as Directors of the Company.

Biographical details of Directors are set out on pages 17 and 18 of this Annual Report.

DIRECTOR'S REMUNERATION

The remuneration of the Directors is determined with reference to the Director's duties, responsibilities, performance and the results of the Group. Details of the remuneration of the Directors are set out in note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

The Company has received, from each of the independent non-executive Directors, an annual confirmation of independence pursuant to Rule 3.13 of the Listing Rules. The Company is satisfied with the independent status and considered all of the independent nonexecutive Directors are independent in accordance with the guidelines set out in the Listing Rules.

DIRECTOR'S SERVICE CONTRACTS

No Director proposed for re-election at the forthcoming annual general meeting of the Company has an unexpired service contract which is not determinable by the Company or any of its subsidiaries within one year without payment of compensation, other than statutory compensation.

DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN CONTRACTS

No contract of significance to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries was a party and in which a Director of the Company had a material interests, whether directly or indirectly, subsisted at the end of the year or at any time during the year.

DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN COMPETING BUSINESSES

None of the Directors of the Company or any of their respective associates have engaged in any business that competes or may compete with the business of the Group or have any other conflict of interests with the Group.

DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN SHARES AND UNDERLYING SHARES

At 31 December 2012, the interests and short positions of the Directors and the chief executive and their associates in the shares of the Company and its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO (a) which were required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests or short positions which they were taken or deemed to have under such provisions of the SFO); or (b) which were required, pursuant to section 352 of the SFO, to be entered in the register referred to therein; or (c) which were required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code, were as follows:

(i) Long position in shares and underlying shares of the Company

Approximate
percentage of
Name of Director/ Number of interest in
Chief Executive Nature of interest shares interested the Company Note
Zheng Yu Long Interest of a controlled corporation 610,915,527 54.3% 1
Beneficial owner 110,208,060 9.8%
Zheng Yu Shuang Interest of a controlled corporation 610,915,527 54.3% 1
Zheng Yu Huan Interest of a controlled corporation 610,915,527 54.3% 1
Li Hung Kong Interest of a controlled corporation 610,915,527 54.3% 1

Note:

(1) Alliance Food And Beverages (Holding) Company Limited ("Alliance Holding") is owned as to 28% by each of Zheng Yu Long, Zheng Yu Shuang, Zheng Yu Huan and as to 16% by Li Hung Kong. Each of Zheng Yu Long, Zheng Yu Shuang, Zheng Yu Huan and Li Hung Kong is deemed to be interested in the Shares held by Alliance Holding for the purpose of the SFO.

(ii) Long position in shares and underlying shares of the associated corporation

Number of ordinary shares (long positions) Approximate
percentage
Name of Director Name of
associated
corporation
Interest held
by controlled
corporation
Personal interest Family
interest
Total number
of shares held
in associated
corporation
of issued
share capital
of associated
corporation
Zheng Yu Long Alliance Holding Beneficial owner 28 28%
Zheng Yu Shuang Alliance Holding Beneficial owner 28 28%
Zheng Yu Huan Alliance Holding Beneficial owner 28 28%
Li Hung Kong Alliance Holding Beneficial owner 16 16%

Save as disclosed above, as at 31 December 2012, none of the Directors and the chief executive of the Company had any interest or short position in the shares, underlying shares and debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporation (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO), (a) which were required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests and short positions which they were taken or deemed to have under such provisions of the SFO) or (b) which were required, pursuant to Section 352 of the SFO, to be entered in the register referred to therein, or (c) which were required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code.

SHARE OPTIONS

On 23 September 2011, a share option scheme (the "Share Option Scheme") was conditionally adopted by the written resolutions of the shareholders of the Company.

The purpose of the Share Option Scheme is a share incentive scheme prepared in accordance with Chapter 17 of the Listing Rules and is established to recognize and acknowledge the contributions that the Eligible Participants (as defined in paragraph (b) below) had or may have made to the Group. The Share Option Scheme will provide the Eligible Participants an opportunity to have a personal stake in our Company with the view to achieving the objectives, (i) motivate the Eligible Participants to optimize their performance efficiency for the benefit of the Group; and (ii) attract and retain or otherwise maintain an on-going business relationship with the Eligible Participants whose contributions are or will be beneficial to the long-term growth of the Group.

The Directors may, at their discretion, invite any Directors, employees and officers of any member of the Group and any advisors, consultants, distributors, contractors, contract manufacturers, agents, customers, business partners, joint venture business partners and service providers of any member of the Group who the Board considers, in its sole discretion, have contributed or will contribute to the Group to participate in the Share Option Scheme.

Initially the maximum number of shares which may be issued upon exercise of all the options to be granted under the Share Option Scheme or any other share option schemes adopted by the Company (and to which the provisions of Chapter 17 of the Listing Rules are applicable) shall not exceed 10% of the aggregate number of the shares in issue as at the date of the Listing which was 112,560,000 shares, representing 10% of the issued share capital of the Company as at the date of this Annual Report. The total number of shares which may be issued upon exercise of all the options granted and yet to be exercised under the Share Option Scheme or any other share option schemes adopted by the Company (and to which the provisions of Chapter 17 of the Listing Rules are applicable) must not exceed 30% of the aggregate number of the shares in issue from time to time.

Unless approved by shareholders, the total number of shares issued and to be issued upon exercise of the options granted to each participant (including both exercised, cancelled and outstanding options) under the Share Option Scheme or any other share option scheme adopted by the Company (and to which the provisions of Chapter 17 of the Listing Rules are applicable) in any 12 month period must not exceed 1% of the shares in issue.

The vesting periods, exercise periods and vesting conditions may be specified by the Company at the time of the grant, and the share options shall expire no later than 10 years from the relevant date of grant.

At the time of the grant of the options, the Company may specify any performance target(s) which must be achieved before the options can be exercised. The Share Option Scheme does not contain any performance targets.

The subscription price for the shares of the Company being the subject of the options shall be no less than the higher of (i) the closing price of the shares as stated in the daily quotation sheet issued by the Stock Exchange on the date of grant; (ii) the average closing price of the shares as stated in the daily quotation sheets issued by the Stock Exchange for the five Stock Exchange business days immediately preceding the date of grant; and (iii) the nominal value of a share on the date of grant.

The amount payable by a grantee on acceptance of a grant of options is HK\$1.00.

The following are details of the options granted pursuant to the Share Options Scheme but not yet exercised during the year ended 31 December 2012:

Number of Number of
options
granted
Number of
options
exercised/
cancelled/
lapsed
Number of
options
not yet
exercised on
Approximate
percentage of
shareholding
Grantee and Date of grant options during during 31 December upon the exercise
position of options granted the year the year 2012 of the options
Other employees 30 March 2012 15,000,000 15,000,000 15,000,000 1.3%

During the year ended 31 December 2012, no options were granted to a director, chief executive or substantial shareholder of the Company nor an associate (as defined in the Listing Rules) of any of them.

ARRANGEMENT FOR DIRECTORS TO ACQUIRE SHARES OR DEBENTURES

Other than the option holdings disclosed above, at no time during the year was the Company, its holding company, fellow subsidiaries or subsidiaries was a party to any arrangements to enable the directors of the Company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in, or debt securities (including debentures) of, the Company or any other body corporate.

MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS

No contracts concerning the management and administration of the whole or any substantial part of the business of the Company were entered into or existed during the year.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

At 31 December 2012, the following interests of 5% or more of the issued share capital of the Company were recorded in the register of interests required to be kept by the Company pursuant to Section 336 of the SFO.

Interest of Total Interests Approximate
Beneficial a controlled Investment in shares percentage
Name of shareholder Owner corporation Manager (Note 1) shareholding Note
Alliance Holding 610,915,527 610,915,527 (L) 54.30% 2
Zheng Yu Long 110,208,060 610,915,527 721,123,587 (L) 64.10% 2
Zheng Yu Shuang 610,915,527 610,915,527 (L) 54.30% 2
Zheng Yu Huan 610,915,527 610,915,527 (L) 54.30% 2
Li Hung Kong 610,915,527 610,915,527 (L) 54.30% 2
COFCO Agriculture and 72,000,000 72,000,000 (L) 6.40% 3
Food Investment Limited 72,000,000 72,000,000 (S) 6.40%
COFCO (BVI) Limited 72,000,000 72,000,000 (L) 6.40% 3
72,000,000 72,000,000 (S) 6.40%
COFCO Corporation 72,000,000 72,000,000 (L) 6.40% 3
72,000,000 72,000,000 (S) 6.40%

Notes:

  • (1) The letter "L" denotes the person's long position in such securities and the letter "S" denotes the person's short position in such securities.
  • (2) The 610,915,527 Shares are beneficially owned by Alliance Holding, a company which is owned as to 28% by each of Zheng Yu Long, Zheng Yu Shuang, Zheng Yu Huan and as to 16% by Li Hung Kong. Accordingly, each of Zheng Yu Long, Zheng Yu Shuang, Zheng Yu Huan and Li Hung Kong is deemed to be interested in the Shares held by Alliance Holding for the purpose of the SFO.
  • (3) COFCO Agriculture and Food Investment Limited is wholly owned by COFCO (BVI) Limited, which is in turn wholly owned by COFCO Corporation. Accordingly, each of COFCO (BVI) Limited and COFCO Corporation is deemed to be interested in the Shares held by COFCO Agriculture and Food Investment Limited for the purpose of the SFO.

Save as disclosed above, the Company has not been notified of any other relevant interests or short positions in the issued share capital of the Company as at 31 December 2012.

CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS

Neither the Group nor the Company has entered into any connected transactions and/or continuing connected transactions as defined under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules during the year.

PURCHASE, SALE OR REDEMPTION OF THE COMPANY'S SHARES

Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries has purchased, redeemed or sold any of the securities of the Company during the year ended 31 December 2012.

PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS

There are no provisions for pre-emptive rights under the Company's Bye-laws, or the laws of Bermuda, which would oblige the Company to offer new shares on a pro-rata basis to existing shareholders.

EMOLUMENT POLICY

As at 31 December 2012, the Group had an aggregate of 2.400 full-time employees. The Group recruited and promoted individual persons according to their strength and development potential. The emoluments of the Directors of the Company are decided by the Remuneration Committee, having regard to the market rates, workload and responsibilities and general economic situation.

LITIGATION AND ARBITRATION

As at the date of this report, there was no litigation and arbitration for the Group.

SUFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC FLOAT

The Company has maintained a sufficient public float throughout the year ended 31 December 2012.

MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS

During the year, the Group's largest customer and five largest customers accounted for approximately 3.9% (2011: 3.5%) and 13.2% (2011: 11.0%) respectively of the Group's total turnover for the year.

During the year, the Group's largest supplier and five largest suppliers accounted for approximately 6.4% (2011: 6.8%) and 19.8% (2011: 19.2%) respectively of the Group's total purchases for the year.

None of the Directors, their associates or any shareholders who owned more than 5% of the Company's share capital had any interests in the five largest customers or suppliers at any time during the year.

DISCLOSURE UNDER RULE 13.18 OF THE LISTING RULES

On 25 February 2013, the Company as borrower entered into a Facility Agreement (the "Facility Agreement") with certain banking institutes as original lenders in relation to a US\$75,000,000 term loan facility. The facility has a term of 36 months commencing from the date of the Facility Agreement.

The Facility Agreement includes a condition imposing specific performance obligations on Mr. Zheng Yu Long, Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang, Mr. Zheng Yu Huan and Mr. Li Hung Kong, the controlling shareholders of the Company (the "Controlling Shareholders") who are collectively interested in approximately 64.10% of the issued share capital of the Company as of the date of the Facility Agreement. It will be a change of control in the event that (i) the Controlling Shareholders collectively do not or cease to, at any time directly or indirectly own at least 35% of the issued share capital of the Company on a fully diluted basis; or (ii) the Controlling Shareholders collectively do not or cease to, at any time directly or indirectly, have the ability to direct the affairs of the Company.

If a change of control occurs, the facility agent to the Facility Agreement may cancel all the available facility and declare all or part of the outstanding loan, together with all accrued interests, breaks costs (if any) and all other amounts accrued pursuant to the Facility Agreement then due and payable, whereupon the Facility Agreement will be cancelled and all such outstanding amounts will be immediately due and payable.

Save as disclosed above, as at 31 December 2012, the Company did not have other disclosure obligations under Rule 13.18 of the Listing Rules.

AUDITOR

The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers. PricewaterhouseCoopers will retire and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment at the forthcoming annual general meeting. A resolution will be submitted to the forthcoming annual general meeting of the Company to re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers as auditor of the Company.

On behalf of the Board Labixiaoxin Snacks Group Limited

Zheng Yu Long Chairman

Hong Kong, 28 March 2013

Independent Auditor's Report

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF LABIXIAOXIN SNACKS GROUP LIMITED

(incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Labixiaoxin Snacks Group Limited (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together, the "Group") set out on pages 40 to 86, which comprise the consolidated and company balance sheets as at 31 December 2012, and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Directors' Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor's Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group as at 31 December 2012, and of the Group's profit and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and have been properly prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.

Other Matters

This report, including the opinion, has been prepared for and only for you, as a body, in accordance with Section 90 of the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report.

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Certified Public Accountants

Hong Kong, 28 March 2013

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 December 2012

2012 2011
Note RMB'000 RMB'000
Sales 6 1,546,482 1,279,712
Cost of sales 8 (913,187) (767,213)
Gross profit 633,295 512,499
Other income 7 8,916 1,468
Selling and distribution expenses 8 (203,532) (169,241)
Administrative expenses 8 (70,047) (56,470)
Other gains/(losses), net 9 1,504 (4,320)
Operating profit 370,136 283,936
Finance income 6,461 1,147
Finance costs (7,358) (8,757)
Finance costs, net 11 (897) (7,610)
Profit before income tax 369,239 276,326
Income tax expense 12 (91,379) (54,630)
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year 277,860 221,696
Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the Company
(RMB per share) 13
– Basic 0.25 0.25
– Diluted 0.25 0.25

Details of dividends to equity holders of the Company are set out in Note 14.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

As at 31 December 2012

2012 2011
Note RMB'000 RMB'000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Land use rights 15 150,922 154,239
Property, plant and equipment 16 991,138 778,378
Deposits for property, plant and equipment 17 118,917 67,438
Interests in an associated company 19
Deferred income tax assets 20 6,112 3,728
1,267,089 1,003,783
Current assets
Inventories 21 72,769 80,134
Trade receivables 22 269,517 243,330
Prepayments and other receivables 23 10,904 18,102
Pledged bank deposits 24 9,604 18,010
Cash and cash equivalents 25 406,106 521,949
768,900 881,525
Total assets 2,035,989 1,885,308
EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company
Share capital 28 403,984 403,984
Share premium 28 550,787 550,787
Other reserves 30(a) 33,311 (1,739)
Retained earnings 670,856 480,263
Total equity 1,658,938 1,433,295

Consolidated Balance Sheet (Continued)

As at 31 December 2012

2012 2011
Note RMB'000 RMB'000
LIABILITIES
Non-current liability
Deferred income tax liabilities
20
17,410 9,245
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
26
257,408 273,830
Borrowings
27
75,080 157,000
Current income tax liabilities 27,153 11,938
359,641 442,768
Total liabilities 377,051 452,013
Total equity and liabilities 2,035,989 1,885,308
Net current assets 409,259 438,757
Total assets less current liabilities 1,676,348 1,442,540

Zheng Yu Long Zheng Yu Shuang

Director Director

Balance Sheet

As at 31 December 2012

2012 2011
Note RMB'000 RMB'000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Investments in subsidiaries
Loans to subsidiaries
18
18
134,206
799,861
134,206
545,467
934,067 679,673
Current assets
Amounts due from subsidiaries 18 118,333 361,276
Prepayments and other receivables 23 117 8,117
Cash and cash equivalents 25 4,768 5,686
123,218 375,079
Total assets 1,057,285 1,054,752
EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company
Share capital 28 403,984 403,984
Share premium 28 550,787 550,787
Other reserves 30(b) 4,063
Retained earnings 31 86,758 74,352
Total equity 1,045,592 1,029,123
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities 11,693
Other payables 26 25,629
Total liabilities 11,693 25,629
Total equity and liabilities 1,057,285 1,054,752
Net current assets 111,525 349,450
Total assets less current liabilities 1,045,592 1,029,123

Director Director

Zheng Yu Long Zheng Yu Shuang

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 31 December 2012

Currency
Share Share Merger Statutory translation Retained
Note capital premium reserve reserves reserve earnings Total
RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000
(Note 30(a)(i))
Balance at 1 January 2011 205,644 151,230 (87,600) 61,206 (41) 323,263 653,702
Profit and total comprehensive
income for the year 221,696 221,696
Capitalisation issue 112,221 (112,221)
Issue of shares 86,119 540,251 626,370
Share issuance costs (28,473) (28,473)
Transfer to statutory reserves 30(a)(ii) 24,696 (24,696)
Dividends 14 (40,000) (40,000)
Balance at 31 December 2011 403,984 550,787 (87,600) 85,902 (41) 480,263 1,433,295
Note Share
capital
RMB'000
Share
premium
RMB'000
Merger
reserve
RMB'000
(Note 30(a)(i))
Statutory
reserves
RMB'000
Share
option
reserve
RMB'000
Currency
translation
reserve
RMB'000
Retained
earnings
RMB'000
Total
RMB'000
Balance at 1 January 2012 403,984 550,787 (87,600) 85,902 (41) 480,263 1,433,295
Profit and total comprehensive
income for the year 277,860 277,860
Employee share-based payments 4,063 4,063
Transfer to statutory reserves 30(a)(ii) 30,987 (30,987)
Dividends 14 (56,280) (56,280)
Balance at 31 December 2012 403,984 550,787 (87,600) 116,889 4,063 (41) 670,856 1,658,938

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 December 2012

2012 2011
Note RMB'000 RMB'000
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 32 409,470 286,450
Income tax paid (70,383) (52,742)
Net cash generated from operating activities 339,087 233,708
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of land use rights (46,800)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (205,507) (247,683)
Deposits paid for property, plant and equipment (118,917) (67,438)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 185 214
Interest received 6,461 1,147
Net cash used in investing activities (317,778) (360,560)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings 35,120 157,000
Repayments of borrowings (117,040) (92,000)
Decrease in pledged bank deposits 8,406 9,894
Proceeds from issuance of shares, net of issuance costs 139,130
Proceeds from issuance of shares pursuant to the Global Offering,
net of issuance costs 465,298
Dividends paid (56,280) (40,000)
Interest paid (7,358) (8,757)
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities (137,152) 630,565
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (115,843) 503,713
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 521,949 18,236
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 406,106 521,949

1 General information

Labixiaoxin Snacks Group Limited (the "Company") was incorporated in Bermuda on 4 May 2004 and domiciled in Bermuda. The Company's immediate and ultimate holding company is Alliance Food and Beverages (Holding) Company Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands ("BVI"). The address of the Company's registered office is Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda. The address of its principal place of business is Wuli Industrial Area, Jinjiang, Fujian, the People's Republic of China ("PRC") (中國福建省晋江市五里工業園區).

The Company is an investment holding company. The principal activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Group") are the manufacture and sale of food and beverages products.

The Company's shares are listed on the main board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "Stock Exchange").

These consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of units of Renminbi ("RMB'000"), unless otherwise stated. These financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 28 March 2013.

2 Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

(a) Amended standards adopted by the Group

The following amendments to standards are mandatory for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012. The adoption of these amendments to standards does not have any significant impact to the results and financial position of the Group.

IAS 12 (Amendment) Deferred tax: recovery of underlying assets
IFRS 1 (Amendment) Severe hyperinflation and removal of fixed dates for first-time
adopters
IFRS 7 (Amendment) Disclosures – transfers of financial assets

2 Basis of preparation (Continued)

(b) New standards, amendments to standards and interpretations that have been issued but are not effective The Group has not early adopted IFRS 10 "Consolidated financial statements" which is effective for the Group's accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. The Group has assessed its impact and so far it has concluded that the adoption of it does not have material impact to the results and financial position of the Group.

The Group has not early adopted the following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations which have been issued and are mandatory for the Group's accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.

IAS 1 (Amendment) Presentation of financial statements1
IAS 19 (Amendment) Employee benefits1
IAS 27 (2011) Separate financial statements1
IAS 28 (2011) Investments in associates and joint ventures1
IAS 32 (Amendment) Financial instruments: Presentation – offsetting financial assets and
financial liabilities2
IFRS 1 (Amendment) 'First time adoption' on government loans1
IFRS 7 (Amendment) Financial instruments: Disclosures – offsetting financial assets and
financial liabilities1
IFRS 7 and IFRS 9 (Amendments) Mandatory effective date and transition disclosures3
IFRS 9 Financial instruments3
IFRS 11 Joint arrangements1
IFRS 12 Disclosure of interests in other entities1
IFRS 13 Fair value measurement1
IFRIC – Int 20 Stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine1

1 Effective for the Group for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

2 Effective for the Group for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014

3 Effective for the Group for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015

The Group is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of the above new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations and does not expect there will be any significant impact to the results and financial position of the Group.

3 Summary of significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

3.1 Consolidation

(a) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date on which control ceases.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

3 Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

3.1 Consolidation (Continued)

(a) Subsidiaries (Continued)

All business combinations, if any, are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the noncontrolling interest's proportionate share of the recognised amounts of acquiree's identifiable net assets.

Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the fair value of non-controlling interest over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Inter-company transactions, balances, income and expenses on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Profits and losses resulting from inter-company transactions that are recognised in assets are also eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

In the Company's balance sheet, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment. Cost also includes direct attributable costs of investment. The results of subsidiaries are accounted for by the Company on the basis of dividends received and receivable.

(b) An associated company

An associated company is an entity over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.

The Group's interests in an associated company entity are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost and subsequently net of any accumulated impairment losses (Note 3.6).

The Group's share of its associated company's post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted to the carrying amount of the investments. When the Group's share of losses in an associated company equals or exceeds its interests in the associated company, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associated company.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

3 Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

3.1 Consolidation (Continued)

(b) An associated company (Continued)

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associated company are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interests in the associated company. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of an associated company have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Dilution gains and losses arising in investments in an associated company are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

3.2 Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the executive directors that makes strategic decisions.

3.3 Foreign currency translation

(a) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency"). These consolidated financial statements are presented in RMB, which is the Company's functional and the Group's presentation currency.

(b) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income within "other gains/(losses), net".

(c) Group companies

The results and financial position of all the group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

(i) assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

3.3 Foreign currency translation (Continued)

  • (c) Group companies (Continued)
  • (ii) income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless the average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions); and
  • (iii) all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. Exchange differences arising are recognised in equity.

On the disposal of a foreign operation (that is, a disposal of the group's entire interest in a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, a disposal involving loss of joint control over a jointly controlled entity that includes a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of significant influence over an associated company that includes a foreign operation), all of the exchange differences accumulated in equity in respect of that operation attributable to the equity holders of the company are reclassified to profit or loss.

3.4 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their costs to their residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Useful lives

Leasehold land classified as finance lease 20 years
Buildings 20 years
Plant and equipment 5 -10 years
Motor vehicles 5 years
Leasehold improvements 5 years

Construction in progress represents costs incurred in the construction of property, plant and equipment and other tangible assets. Costs comprise direct and indirect costs of construction, including borrowing costs incurred during the period of construction.

3.4 Property, plant and equipment (Continued)

Construction in progress is transferred to property, plant and equipment when it is ready for its intended use. No provision for depreciation is made on construction in progress until such time as the relevant assets are completed and are ready for its intended use. When the assets concerned are brought to use, the costs are transferred to property, plant and equipment and depreciated in accordance with the policy as stated above.

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (Note 3.6).

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within "other gains/(losses), net" in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

3.5 Land use rights

Land use rights are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost represents consideration paid for the rights to use the land on which various plants and buildings are situated for a period of 50 years. Amortisation of land use rights is calculated on a straight-line basis over the period of leases.

3.6 Impairment of investments in subsidiaries, an associated company and non-financial assets

Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

3.7 Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a weighted average cost basis. The cost of finished goods and work-in-progress comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads (based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses.

3.8 Financial assets

3.8.1 Classification

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and available-for-sale. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of the Group's financial assets at initial recognition.

(a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short-term. Derivatives are classified as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets if expected to be settled within 12 months; otherwise, they are classified as non-current.

(b) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period which are classified as non-current assets. The Group's loans and receivables include trade and other receivables, bank deposits, and loans to an associated company in the consolidated balance sheet.

(c) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless the investment matures or management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the end of the reporting period.

The Group did not hold any significant financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-forsale financial assets.

3.8.2 Recognition and measurement

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade-date – the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the "financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" category, if any, are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income within "other gains/ (losses), net" in the period in which they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as part of other income when the Group's right to receive payments is established.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

3 Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

3.8 Financial assets (Continued)

3.8.2 Recognition and measurement (Continued)

Changes in the fair value of monetary and non-monetary securities classified as available-for-sale are recognised in other comprehensive income.

When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in equity are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as "gains and losses from investment securities".

Interest on available-for-sale securities calculated using the effective interest method is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as part of other income. Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as part of other income when the Group's right to receive payments is established.

3.8.3 Impairment of financial assets

(a) Assets carried at amortised cost

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a "loss event") and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation, and where observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.

For loans and receivables category, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. If a loan or held-to-maturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument's fair value using an observable market price.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor's credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

3 Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

3.8 Financial assets (Continued)

3.8.3 Impairment of financial assets (Continued)

(b) Assets classified as available-for-sale

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. For debt securities, the Group uses the criteria refer to (a) above. In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is also evidence that the assets are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on equity instruments are not reversed through the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Impairment testing of the investments in subsidiaries or an associated company is required upon receiving dividends from these investments if the dividend exceeds the total comprehensive income of the subsidiary or associated company in the period the dividend is declared or if the carrying amount of the investment in the separate financial statements exceeds the carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements of the investee's net assets including goodwill.

3.9 Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold in the ordinary course of business. If collection of trade and other receivables is expected in one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer), they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets.

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.

3.10 Cash and cash equivalents

In the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, less bank overdrafts and pledged deposits. In the consolidated balance sheet, bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

3.11 Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs, net of tax, directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds.

3.12 Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade and other payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

3.13 Borrowings and borrowing costs

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period.

General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they are incurred.

3.14 Current and deferred income tax

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company's subsidiaries and associated company operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the relevant tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or a liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

3.14 Current and deferred income tax (Continued)

Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associated company, except for deferred income tax liability where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

3.15 Employee benefits

Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which the Group pays fixed contributions into separate entities such as social security plans in the PRC, and the Group has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if any of the funds do not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits relating to employee services in the current and prior periods. The Group's contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised in the financial year to which they relate.

3.16 Share-based payments

The Group operates an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan, under which the entity receives services from employees as consideration for equity instruments (options) of the Group. The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense.

The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets and remaining employees of the entity over a specified time period). Nonmarket vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-marketing performance and service conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the statement of comprehensive income, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

When the options are exercised, the Company issues new shares. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium.

3.17 Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated.

3.17 Provisions (Continued)

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

3.18 Government grants

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the group will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.

Government grants relating to property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred government grants and are credited to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight- line basis over the expected lives of the related assets.

3.19 Revenue recognition

Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods in the ordinary course of the Group's activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the Group.

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group's activities as described below.

(a) Sale of goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the risk and reward of the goods has been transferred to the customer, which is usually at the date when a group entity has delivered products to the customer, the customer has accepted the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer's acceptance of the products.

It is the Group's policy to sell its products to the customers with a right to return due to quality issues caused by the Group. Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for such returns at the time of sale.

(b) Interest income

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.

(c) Rental income

Rental income under operating leases (net of any incentives given to the lessees) is recognised on a straightline basis over the lease periods.

3.20 Dividend distribution

Dividend distribution to the Company's shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group's and the Company's financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company's shareholders.

3.21 Operating leases

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

3.22 Comparative figures

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current years' presentation.

4 Financial risk management

4.1 Financial risk factors

The Group's activities expose it to market risks (including currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management strategy seeks to minimise adverse effects from the unpredictability of financial markets on the Group's financial performance. The board of directors is responsible for setting the objectives and underlying principles of financial risk management for the Group.

(a) Market risk

(i) Currency risk

The Group's dominant operations are in the PRC and most of the transactions are denominated in RMB. Entities in the Group sometimes transact in currencies other than RMB. The Group is exposed to currency risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the Hong Kong Dollar ("HKD").

Currency risk arises when transactions are denominated in foreign currencies.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

4 Financial risk management (Continued)

4.1 Financial risk factors (Continued)

(a) Market risk (Continued)

(i) Currency risk (Continued)

The Group's currency exposure as at 31 December 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

RMB HKD Total
RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000
At 31 December 2012
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 397,890 8,216 406,106
Pledged bank deposits 9,604 9,604
Trade and other receivables 269,517 63 269,580
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables (217,236) (11,725) (228,961)
Borrowings (70,000) (5,080) (75,080)
Net financial assets/(liabilities) 389,775 (8,526) 381,249
Currency exposure (8,526) (8,526)
At 31 December 2011
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 379,804 142,145 521,949
Pledged bank deposits 18,010 18,010
Trade and other receivables 244,017 8,026 252,043
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables (230,220) (20,571) (250,791)
Borrowings (157,000) (157,000)
Net financial assets 254,611 129,600 384,211
Currency exposure 129,600 129,600

4 Financial risk management (Continued)

4.1 Financial risk factors (Continued)

(a) Market risk (Continued)

(i) Currency risk (Continued)

The Company's currency exposure as at 31 December 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

RMB HKD Total
RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000
At 31 December 2012
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 4,118 650 4,768
Amounts due from subsidiaries 118,333 118,333
Financial liabilities
Other payables (7,582) (4,111) (11,693)
Net financial assets/(liabilities) 114,869 (3,461) 111,408
Currency exposure (3,461) (3,461)
At 31 December 2011
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 5,686 5,686
Amounts due from subsidiaries 301,276 60,000 361,276
Other receivables 8,000 8,000
Financial liabilities
Other payables (5,864) (19,765) (25,629)
Net financial assets 295,412 53,921 349,333
Currency exposure 53,921 53,921

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

4 Financial risk management (Continued)

4.1 Financial risk factors (Continued)

(a) Market risk (Continued)

(i) Currency risk (Continued)

If HKD changes against the RMB by 5% with all other variables including tax rate being held constant, the effects arising from the net financial assets/liabilities position will be as follows:

2012 2011
Increase/(decrease)
Profit after tax
Profit after tax
RMB'000 RMB'000
Group
HKD against RMB
– strengthened (426) 6,480
– weakened 426 (6,480)
Company
HKD against RMB
– strengthened (173) 2,696
– weakened 173 (2,696)

(ii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risks

Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates.

The Group's exposure to interest rate risk arises mainly from its borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk, while borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group has not used any interest rate swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk.

As at 31 December 2012, if the interest rate on all borrowings had been 100 basis points higher/lower with all other variables held constant, pretax profit for the year ended 31 December 2012 would have been RMB751,000 lower/higher (2011: RMB1,480,000 lower/higher), mainly as a result of higher/lower interest expense on borrowings with floating interest rates.

The Group regularly monitors its interest rate risk to ensure there are no undue exposures to significant interest rate movements.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

4 Financial risk management (Continued)

4.1 Financial risk factors (Continued)

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. For trade receivables, the Group adopts the policy of dealing only with customers of appropriate credit history to mitigate credit risk. For other financial assets, the Group adopts the policy of dealing only with high credit quality counterparties.

The maximum exposure to credit risk for each class of financial assets is the carrying amount of that class of financial assets presented on the balance sheet. The Group's and the Company's major classes of financial assets are bank deposits, trade and other receivables, loans to an associated company and inter-company accounts with subsidiaries.

Trade receivables are substantially from distributors and key account agents with good collection track records with the Group. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the Group's large number of customers. Management believes that no significant credit risk is inherent in the Group's trade receivables (see also Note 22). Bank deposits are mainly deposits with banks with good credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

(c) Liquidity risk

The Group's and the Company's financial liabilities are all due within the next 12 months from the balance sheet date. The Group and the Company manage the liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash and banking facilities to enable them to meet their normal operating and capital commitments.

Based on the Group's history of its ability to obtain external financing, its anticipated cash inflows from operations in the coming year and its expected future working capital requirements, the directors are of the opinion that there are sufficient financial resources available to the Group at least in the coming twelve months to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due.

4.2 Capital risk management

The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximise shareholders' value. In order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividend payment, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or obtain new borrowings. There is no specific requirement for the Group and the Company to maintain gearing ratio at certain level.

4.3 Fair value estimation

The carrying amounts of the Group's financial assets, including cash and cash equivalents, pledged bank deposits, trade and other receivables, loans to an associated company and amounts due from subsidiaries and the Group's financial liabilities, including trade and other payables and borrowings, approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. The nominal values less any estimated credit adjustments for financial assets and liabilities with a maturity of less than one year are assumed to approximate their fair values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments.

5 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.

(a) Estimated useful lives of plant and equipment

The Group's management determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation charges for its plant and equipment. This estimate is based on the historical experience of the actual useful lives of plant and equipment of similar nature and functions. It could change significantly as a result of technical innovations and competitor actions in response to competition within the industry. Management will increase the depreciation where useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or it will write-off or write-down technically obsolete or assets that have been abandoned.

(b) Employee benefits – share-based payments

The valuation of the fair value of the share options granted requires judgement in determining the expected volatility of the share price, the dividends expected on the shares, the risk-free interest rate during the life of the options and the number of share options that are expected to vest. Where the outcome of the number of options that are vested is different, such difference will impact the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the subsequent remaining vesting period of the relevant share options.

(c) Estimated provision for impairment of trade receivables

The Group makes provision for impairment of trade receivables based on an assessment of the recoverability of trade receivables. Provisions are applied to trade receivables where events or changes in circumstances indicate that the balances may not be collectible. The identification of doubtful debts requires the use of judgement and estimates. Where the expectation is different from the original estimate, such difference will impact the carrying value of trade receivables and impairment is recognised in the year in which such estimate has been changed.

(d) Current and deferred income taxes

The Group is subject to income taxes in the PRC. There are certain transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

Deferred income tax assets relating to certain temporary differences are recognised when management considers it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. When the expectation is different from the original estimate, such differences will impact the recognition of deferred income tax assets and taxation charges in the period in which such estimate is changed.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

6 Segment information

The Group is principally engaged in the manufacturing and sale of jelly products, confectionary products and other food and beverages products.

The chief operating decision-maker ("CODM") has been identified as the executive directors of the Company. CODM reviews the Group's internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. Management has determined the operating segments based on these reports.

CODM considers the business by products and assesses the performance of the following operating segments:

  • i. Jelly products
  • ii. Confectionary products
  • iii. Other products

CODM assesses the performance of the operating segments based on measure of segment results. Finance income and costs, corporate income and expenses are not included in the results for each operating segment that is reviewed by the CODM. Other information provided to the CODM is measured in a manner consistent with that in the financial statements.

The revenue from external parties reported to the CODM is measured in a manner consistent with that in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

During the year, none of the individual customer account for 10% or more of the Group's external revenue (2011: none). As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, substantially all of the Group's assets, liabilities and capital expenditure are located or utilised in the PRC.

6 Segment information (Continued)

Year ended 31 December 2012
Jelly
products
Confectionary
products
Other
products
Reportable
segment Total
RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000
Revenue
Sales to external customers 1,140,570 209,665 196,247 1,546,482
Cost of sales (656,103) (128,123) (128,961) (913,187)
Gross profit 484,467 81,542 67,286 633,295
Results of reportable segments 326,578 57,623 45,562 429,763

A reconciliation of results of reportable segments to profit for the year is as follows:

Results of reportable segments 429,763
Corporate income 11,497
Corporate expenses (71,124)
Operating profit 370,136
Finance income 6,461
Finance costs (7,358)
Profit before income tax 369,239
Income tax expense (91,379)
Profit for the year 277,860
Amortisation of land use rights 3,317 3,317
Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment 56,125 2,798 58,923

6 Segment information (Continued)

Year ended 31 December 2011
Jelly Confectionary Other Reportable
products products products segment Total
RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000
Revenue
Sales to external customers 1,007,146 166,258 106,308 1,279,712
Cost of sales (594,439) (101,074) (71,700) (767,213)
Gross profit 412,707 65,184 34,608 512,499
Results of reportable segments 274,284 46,220 22,754 343,258

A reconciliation of results of reportable segments to profit for the year is as follows:

Results of reportable segments 343,258
Corporate income 2,239
Corporate expenses (61,561)
Operating profit 283,936
Finance income 1,147
Finance costs (8,757)
Profit before income tax 276,326
Income tax expense (54,630)
Profit for the year 221,696
Amortisation of land use rights 3,161 3,161
Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment 43,596 1,756 45,352

7 Other income

2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Rental income 958 876
Government subsidy 7,958 592
8,916 1,468

8 Expenses by nature

2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Purchases of raw materials, finished goods and consumables 819,486 688,596
Changes in inventories of raw materials and finished goods 7,365 (3,274)
Advertising and promotion expenses 114,318 96,404
Employee benefit expenses (including directors' emoluments) (Note 10) 92,761 82,981
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 16) 58,923 45,352
Freight and transportation expenses 52,252 41,938
Share issuance costs 3,383
Amortisation of land use rights (Note 15) 3,317 3,161
Auditor's remuneration 1,760 1,800
Operating leases rentals 356 370
Other expenses 36,228 32,213
Total cost of sales, selling and distribution and administrative expenses 1,186,766 992,924

9 Other gains/(losses), net

2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Gain on sales of raw materials and scrap materials 260 771
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (1,077) (1,509)
Exchange gains/(losses), net 2,321 (3,582)
1,504 (4,320)

10 Employee benefit expenses (including directors' emoluments)

2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Salaries and bonuses 81,716 74,750
Employer's contribution to defined contribution plans 6,982 8,231
Employee share-based payments 4,063
92,761 82,981

(a) Directors' and chief executives' emoluments

The remuneration of every director and chief executive for the year ended 31 December 2012 is set out below:

Other Discretionary
Name of directors Fee Salaries benefits bonuses Total
RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000
Executive directors
Mr. Zheng Yu Long(2) 800 800
Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang(2) 800 800
Mr. Zheng Yu Huan(2) 800 800
Non-executive
directors
Mr. Li Hung Kong 160 160
Mr. Li Gang(1) 160 160
Independent non
executive directors
Mr. Li Zhi Hai 160 160
Ms. Sun Kam Ching 160 160
Mr. Chung Yau Tong 160 160
800 2,400 3,200

(1) Resigned on 8 February 2013.

(2) Mr. Zheng Yu Long, Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang and Mr. Zheng Yu Huan are the chief executives of the Group.

10 Employee benefit expenses (including directors' emoluments) (Continued)

(a) Directors' and chief executives' emoluments (Continued)

The remuneration of every director and chief executive for the year ended 31 December 2011 is set out below:

Other Discretionary
Name of directors Fee Salaries benefits bonuses(3) Total
RMB'000 RMB'000
RMB'000
RMB'000 RMB'000
Executive directors
Mr. Zheng Yu Long(4) 800 800
Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang(4) 800 800
Mr. Zheng Yu Huan(4) 800 800
Non-executive
directors
Mr. Li Hung Kong 10 10
Mr. Li Gang(1) 10 10
Independent non
executive directors
Mr. Li Zhi Hai(2) 10 10
Ms. Sun Kam Ching(2) 10 10
Mr. Chung Yau Tong(2) 10 10
50 2,400 2,450

(1) Appointed on 24 October 2011 and resigned on 8 February 2013.

(2) Appointed on 23 September 2011.

(3) During the year ended 31 December 2011, the executive directors have waived their entitlement to discretionary bonuses.

(4) Mr. Zheng Yu Long, Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang and Mr. Zheng Yu Huan are the chief executives of the Group.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

10 Employee benefit expenses (including directors' emoluments) (Continued)

(b) Five highest paid individuals

The five individuals whose emoluments were the highest in the Group for the year include 3 (2011: 3) directors, whose emoluments are reflected in the analysis presented above. The emoluments payable to the remaining 2 (2011: 2) individuals during the year are as follows:

2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
2,718 2,232
18 14
2,736 2,246

The emoluments fell within the following bands:

Number of individuals
2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Nil – HK\$1,000,000
(equivalent to Nil – RMB800,000) 1 1
HK\$2,000,001 – HK\$2,500,000
(equivalent to RMB1,600,001 – RMB2,000,000) 1
HK\$2,500,001 – HK\$3,000,000
(equivalent to RMB2,000,001 – RMB2,400,000) 1

(c) During the year, no emoluments have been paid to the directors of the Company or the five highest paid individuals as an inducement to join or upon joining the Group or as compensation for loss of office.

11 Finance costs, net

2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Interest income on bank deposits 6,461 1,147
Interest expense on bank borrowings (7,358) (8,757)
(897) (7,610)

12 Income tax expense

2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Current income tax – PRC 85,598 53,340
Deferred income tax (Note 20) 5,781 1,290
91,379 54,630

During the year, the Group did not have any assessable income in Bermuda, BVI and Hong Kong (2011: Nil).

The subsidiaries in the PRC are subject to income tax rate of 25% (2011: 25%) on their taxable profit during the year. One of the subsidiaries was granted full exemption from the PRC income tax for two years from their first profit-making year of operation, and followed by a 50% reduction in income tax rate for the next three years. This year is the last year of the 50% reduction in income tax rate for the subsidiary.

A subsidiary in Fujian province, PRC, was designated an New and Hi-Tech Enterprises ("NHTE") ("高新技術企業") in October 2009 and enjoyed a preferential income tax rate of 15% for the year ended 31 December 2011. During the year, this subsidiary did not renew its status as an NHTE and was subject to an income tax rate of 25%.

The income tax expense on profit differs from the amount that would arise using the PRC applicable income tax rate is as explained below:

2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Profit before income tax 369,239 276,326
Tax calculated at PRC applicable income tax rate 92,310 69,082
Effects of:
– Tax concession (14,773) (24,943)
– Different tax rates 1,382 1,059
– Income not subject to tax (749) (255)
– Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 4,490 2,734
– Withholding tax on unremitted profits 8,165 6,680
– Others 554 273
Tax charge 91,379 54,630

13 Earnings per share

2012 2011
Net profit attributable to the equity holders of Company (RMB'000) 277,860 221,696
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
for basic earnings per share ('000) 1,125,600 898,041
Basic earnings per share (RMB per share) 0.25 0.25

(a) Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the Company's equity holders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

The ordinary shares of 353,063,478 issued on 9 December 2011 related to the capitalisation issue as disclosed in Note 28(b) were deemed to have been issued at the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements.

(b) Diluted earnings per share

The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the net profit attributable to the Company's equity holders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year after adjusting for the dilutive potential ordinary shares in respect of the Company's outstanding share options. The dilutive potential ordinary shares in respect of the Company's outstanding share options are anti-dilutive for the year ended 31 December 2012. There was no potential dilutive ordinary shares for the year ended 31 December 2011.

14 Dividends

2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Final dividends, proposed, of
(2012: HKD0.08 (approximately equivalent to RMB0.064); 2011:
HKD0.06 (equivalent to RMB0.050) per share 72,038 56,280
Interim dividends, paid, of
(2012: Nil; 2011: RMB0.079) per share 40,000

At a meeting held on 28 March 2013, the directors proposed a final dividend of HKD0.08 (approximately equivalent to RMB0.064) per share. The proposed dividends are not reflected as dividend payable in these financial statements, but will be reflected as an appropriation of retained earnings for the year ending 31 December 2013.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

15 Land use rights

The Group
2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Cost
At 1 January 165,820 119,020
Additions 46,800
At 31 December 165,820 165,820
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 11,581 8,420
Amortisation 3,317 3,161
At 31 December 14,898 11,581
Net book amount
At 31 December 150,922 154,239

The land use rights of the Group are outside Hong Kong and held on leases with remaining periods of between 40 to 50 years.

16 Property, plant and equipment

The Group

Land and
buildings
Plant and
equipment
Motor
vehicles
Leasehold
improvements
Construction
in-progress
Total
RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000
Year ended 31 December 2011
Cost
At 1 January 2011 371,133 297,461 10,006 678,600
Additions 45,131 37,947 448 190,252 273,778
Disposals (6,247) (6,247)
At 31 December 2011 416,264 329,161 10,454 190,252 946,131
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2011 42,317 77,209 7,399 126,925
Depreciation charge 16,774 27,582 996 45,352
Disposals (4,524) (4,524)
At 31 December 2011 59,091 100,267 8,395 167,753
Net book value
At 31 December 2011 357,173 228,894 2,059 190,252 778,378
Year ended 31 December 2012
Cost
At 1 January 2012 416,264 329,161 10,454 190,252 946,131
Additions 25,863 105,118 3,382 820 137,762 272,945
Disposals
Transfer to/(from)

80,303
(4,374)



(80,303)
(4,374)
At 31 December 2012 522,430 429,905 13,836 820 247,711 1,214,702
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2012 59,091 100,267 8,395 167,753
Depreciation charge 23,064 34,817 1,042 58,923
Disposals (3,112) (3,112)
At 31 December 2012 82,155 131,972 9,437 223,564
Net book value
At 31 December 2012 440,275 297,933 4,399 820 247,711 991,138

Bank borrowing of RMB5,080,000 was secured by the land and buildings of RMB10,027,000 (2011: Nil) (Note 27).

17 Deposits for property, plant and equipment

The balance represents deposits paid for acquisition of machineries and equipment, and construction of production facilities. The carrying amounts of the deposits approximate their fair values.

18 Interests in subsidiaries

(a) Investments in subsidiaries

The Company
2012
2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Unlisted equity investments, at cost 134,206 134,206

The following is a list of the principal subsidiaries at 31 December 2012:

Country of
business/
Equity
Name incorporation Principal activities holding
Directly held
Timeluck International Limited BVI Investment holding 100%
Labixiaoxin International
Company Limited
BVI Investment holding 100%
Labixiaoxin Holdings Company
Limited
Hong Kong Investment holding 100%
Labixiaoxin Investments
Company Limited
Hong Kong Investment holding 100%
Indirectly held
蠟筆小新(福建)食品工業有限公司 PRC# Manufacture and sale of 100%
Labixiaoxin (Fujian) Food food and beverages
Stuff Industry Co., Ltd products
蠟筆小新(四川)有限公司 PRC# Manufacture and sale of food 100%
Labixiaoxin (Sichuan) Co. Ltd. and beverages products
蠟筆小新(安徽)有限公司 PRC# Manufacture and sale of food 100%
Labixiaoxin (Anhui) Co. Ltd. and beverages products
蠟筆小新(天津)有限公司 PRC# Manufacture and sale of food 100%
Labixiaoxin (Tianjin) Co. Ltd. and beverages products

The companies are established as wholly foreign-owned enterprises in the PRC.

18 Interests in subsidiaries (Continued)

(b) Loans to/amounts due from subsidiaries

The Company
2012
RMB'000 RMB'000
Current
Amounts due from subsidiaries 118,333 361,276
Non-current
Loans to subsidiaries 804,697 550,303
Provision for impairment (4,836) (4,836)
799,861 545,467

The amounts due from subsidiaries approximate their fair values.

Loans to subsidiaries are non-trade in nature and are stated at cost. These loans are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment. These loans are regarded as equity contributions to the subsidiaries.

19 Interests in an associated company

Name Place of
incorporation
Particulars of
issued share
capital
interest held indirectly % of attributable Principal activities
2012 2011
Tianjin Super Lifestyle PRC US\$4,999,990 32% 32% Manufacture and
Food Development distribution of
Company Ltd. snack food in the PRC

As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, the Group's investment in the associated company and loans to the associated company had been fully impaired.

Loans to the associated company were unsecured, interest free and had no fixed terms of repayment.

20 Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority.

Movement in deferred income tax account is as follows:

The Group
2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Deferred income tax assets
Beginning of the year 3,728 2,784
Credited to the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income (Note 12) 2,384 944
End of the year 6,112 3,728
Deferred income tax liabilities
Beginning of the year 9,245 7,011
Charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income (Note 12) 8,165 2,234
End of the year 17,410 9,245

At 31 December 2012, deferred income tax assets are recognised for accrued sales rebates, to the extent that realisation of the related tax benefits through future taxable profits is probable which are calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using principal tax rates of 25% (2011: 12.5% to 25%).

Deferred income tax liabilities represented deferred tax effect on the withholding tax payable on the undistributed profits of certain PRC subsidiaries.

According to the relevant PRC tax rules and regulations, dividend distribution out of profit earned by foreign-invested enterprises in the PRC after 1 January 2008 is subject to PRC corporate withholding income tax. During the year, withholding income tax was provided for the dividend distributed and the portion of the retained profits which will be distributed in the foreseeable future for the Group's PRC subsidiaries at a tax rate of 5% to 10%.

As at 31 December 2012, there are temporary differences relating to the undistributed profits of the Group's PRC subsidiaries amounted to RMB635,641,000 (2011: RMB356,568,000). Deferred income tax liabilities of RMB40,439,000 (2011: RMB24,057,000), have not been recognised in respect of the tax that would be payable on the distribution of these retained profits, as the Company controls the dividend policy of these PRC subsidiaries and the directors have determined that these profits are not likely to be distributed in the foreseeable future.

21 Inventories

The Group
2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Raw materials 40,357 61,473
Finished goods 32,412 18,661
72,769 80,134

The cost of inventories recognised as expense and included in cost of sales amounted to RMB826,851,000 (2011: RMB685,322,000).

22 Trade receivables

The Group's sales are generally on credit term ranging from 30 to 90 days. As at 31 December 2012, the aging analysis of trade receivables, based on invoice date, is as follows:

The Group
2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Less than 30 days 199,875 164,619
31 days – 90 days 69,342 72,771
Over 90 days 300 5,940
269,517 243,330

For the trade receivables that are not past due nor impaired, the directors were of the opinion that no impairment provision was required as those customers did not have recent default history.

As at 31 December 2012, trade receivables of RMB300,000 (2011: RMB5,940,000) were past due but not impaired. These relate to an independent customers and were fully repaid subsequent to year end. The Group does not hold any collateral as security over these debtors. The ageing analysis of these receivables is as follows:

The Group
2012
RMB'000 RMB'000
Past due by less than 3 months but not impaired 300 5,940

During the year, no trade receivables were impaired (2011: Nil). As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, no trade receivables are considered to be impaired.

The carrying amounts of trade receivables approximate their fair values.

23 Prepayments and other receivables

The Group The Company
2012 2011 2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000
Prepayment for purchase of raw materials 5,624 4,905
Prepayment for advertising expenses 511 4,347
Receivable in relation to the Global
Offering 8,000 8,000
Other prepayments 4,706 137 117 117
Sundry assets 63 713
10,904 18,102 117 8,117

The carrying amounts of prepayments and other receivables approximate their fair values.

24 Pledged bank deposits

As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, pledged bank deposits of the Group were with initial terms of over three months and pledged to banks as security for bills payable (Note 26).

The weighted average effective interest rate of these bank deposits as at 31 December 2012 was 0.35% (2011: 0.50%) per annum.

The carrying amounts of pledged bank deposits approximate their fair values.

25 Cash and cash equivalents

The Group The Company
2012 2011 2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000
Cash and bank balances 163,655 220,673 650 5,686
Short-term bank deposits 242,451 301,276 4,118
406,106 521,949 4,768 5,686

The weighted average effective interest rate of the Group's short-term bank deposits as at 31 December 2012 was 2.84% (2011: 1.70%) per annum.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values.

26 Trade and other payables

The Group The Company
2012 2011 2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000
Trade payables 148,717 131,911
Bills payable 32,798 51,475
Trade and bills payables 181,515 183,386
Accrued sales rebates 28,447 23,039
Other accrued expenses 24,825 20,937 3,831 1,800
Directors' fees and emoluments payable 7,862 5,915 7,862 5,915
Payables of share issuance costs 17,914 17,914
Sundry creditors 14,759 22,639
257,408 273,830 11,693 25,629

The credit periods granted by suppliers generally range from 30 to 60 days. As at 31 December 2012, the aging analysis of trade payables is as follows:

The Group
2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Less than 30 days 126,035 105,459
31 days – 90 days 22,682 26,452
148,717 131,911

Bills payable of the Group amounting to RMB32,798,000 (2011: RMB51,475,000) were secured by pledged bank deposits of RMB9,604,000 (2011: RMB18,010,000) (Note 24).

The bills payable were with average maturity period of within six months.

The carrying amounts of trade and other payables approximate their fair values.

27 Borrowings

The Group
2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Short-term bank borrowings 75,080 157,000

At 31 December 2012 and 2011, bank borrowings of RMB70,000,000 (2011: RMB157,000,000) were guaranteed by subsidiaries of the Group.

As at 31 December 2012, a bank borrowing of RMB5,080,000 was secured by the land and buildings of RMB10,027,000 (2011: Nil).

The weighted average effective interest rate of the bank borrowings as at 31 December 2012 was 7.36% (2011: 7.23%) per annum.

The carrying amounts of the short-term bank borrowings approximate their fair values.

28 Share capital and share premium

Authorised share capital

Pursuant to a shareholders' resolution passed on 23 September 2011, the authorised share capital of the Company was increased from US\$50,000,000 to US\$250,000,000 by the creation of 4,000,000,000 new shares with a par value of US\$0.05 per share.

Issued share capital

Number of
Shares Amount
Total share
Issued share Share Share capital and
capital capital premium share premium
RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000
The Company
As at 1 January 2011 503,181,600 205,644 151,230 356,874
Issue of new shares (Note a) 43,754,922 14,412 124,718 139,130
Capitalisation of shares (Note b) 353,063,478 112,221 (112,221)
Issue of new shares pursuant to
the Global Offering (Note c) 225,600,000 71,707 415,533 487,240
Share issuance costs (Note d) (28,473) (28,473)
As at 31 December 2011, 1 January 2012
and 31 December 2012 1,125,600,000 403,984 550,787 954,771

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

28 Share capital and share premium (Continued)

Issued share capital (Continued)

Notes:

  • (a) Pursuant to a directors' resolution passed on 21 March 2011, the Company issued 43,754,922 new shares at par value of US\$0.05 each to COFCO Agriculture and Food Investment Limited for an aggregate cash consideration of RMB139,130,000. The amount is credited to share capital and share premium accounts. These shares rank pari passu in all respects with the existing shares.
  • (b) On 9 December 2011, pursuant to a shareholder's resolution passed on 25 November 2011, as a result of the listing of the Company, a total of 353,063,478 shares of the Company were allotted and issued to the shareholders as at the date of the resolution on a pro rata basis. The amount was paid up in full by applying an amount of US\$17,653,000 (equivalent to approximately RMB112,221,000) standing to the credit of the share premium account of the Company.
  • (c) On 9 December 2011, the Company issued 225,600,000 ordinary shares of US\$0.05 each at an offering price of HK\$2.65 each through the global offering for an aggregate consideration of approximately HK\$597,840,000 (equivalent to approximately RMB487,240,000). These shares rank pari passu in all respects with the existing shares.
  • (d) Share issuance costs mainly included underwriting commission, lawyer's fees, reporting accountant's fee and other related costs. Incremental costs that were directly attributable to the issue of the new ordinary shares amounting to RMB28,473,000 was treated as a deduction from share premium. Other share issuance costs which were not directly attributable to the issue of the new ordinary shares amounting to RMB3,383,000 were recognised as expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

29 Share based payments – Group and Company

On 30 March 2012, 15,000,000 share options were granted to certain employees of the Group with an exercisable period from 31 March 2012 to 30 March 2017 at an exercise price of HK\$2.68 per Share. There are three vesting periods for these share options. The estimated fair value of these share options was approximately RMB8,003,000, based on the Black-Scholes valuation model. The variables and assumptions used in computing the fair value of the share options are based on the Company's best estimate. The value of an option varies with different variables of certain subjective assumptions. Any change in variables so adopted may materially affect the estimation of the fair value of an option. The significant inputs into the model are as follows:

Date of grant: 30 March 2012
Exercise price: HK\$2.68 per Share
Expected life: 2.57 years-3.79 years
Risk-free rate: 0.28%-0.39%
Expected volatility: 41.03%-45.43%
Expected dividend yield: 2.24%

None of the options granted as stated above were granted to a director, chief executive or substantial shareholder of the Company nor an associate (as defined in the Listing Rules) of any of them. Save as disclosed above, no other options have been granted during the year ended 31 December 2012.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

29 Share based payments – Group and Company (Continued)

Movement of the share options granted during the year ended 31 December 2012 are as follows:

Number of ordinary shares subject to share options granted
Granted Exercised Lapsed
during during during
Outstanding the year the year the year Outstanding
as at ended ended ended as at
1 January 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
7,000,000 7,000,000
5,000,000 5,000,000
3,000,000 3,000,000
15,000,000 15,000,000
under the Share option Scheme

The total expense for share options granted to directors and employees are recognised as "administrative expenses" in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

30 Reserves

(a) Group

(i) Merger reserve

The Group was formed on 28 March 2005 pursuant to a group restructuring exercise. The subsidiaries acquired pursuant to the group restructuring exercise under common control have been consolidated using the pooling-of-interest method. Under the pooling-of-interest method, the consolidated financial statements of the Group have been presented as if the Group's structure immediately after the group restructuring exercise has been in existence since the earliest financial year presented and the assets and liabilities are brought into the consolidated financial statements at their carrying amounts. The merger reserve of the Group represents the difference between the nominal amount of share capital issued by the Company and the nominal amount of the share capital of the subsidiaries transferred to the Company pursuant to the group restructuring exercise.

(ii) Statutory reserves

In accordance with the PRC Companies Law and the PRC subsidiaries' Articles of Association, every year the subsidiaries are required to transfer 0-10% of the profit after taxation determined in accordance with PRC Accounting Standards to the statutory reserves until the balance reaches 50% of the registered capital. Such reserve can be used to reduce any losses incurred or to increase share capital. Except for the reduction of losses incurred, any other usage should not result in this reserve balance falling below 25% of the registered capital.

30 Reserves (Continued)

(b) Company

Share option
reserve
RMB'000
Balance at 1 January 2012
Employee share-based payments 4,063
Balance at 31 December 2012 4,063

31 Retained earnings

Movements in retained earnings of the Company are as follows:

2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Beginning of the year 74,352 24,205
Net profit 68,686 90,147
Dividends (Note 14) (56,280) (40,000)
End of the year 86,758 74,352

The profit attributable to shareholders of the Company is dealt with in the financial statements of the Company to the extent of RMB68,686,000 (2011: RMB90,147,000).

Movements in retained earnings of the Group are shown in the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

32 Cash generated from operations

2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Profit for the year 277,860 221,696
Adjustments for:
– Income tax expense 91,379 54,630
– Amortisation and depreciation 62,240 48,513
– Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 1,077 1,509
– Interest income (6,461) (1,147)
– Interest expense 7,358 8,757
– Share issuance costs 3,383
– Employee share-based payments 4,063
Operating cash flow before working capital changes 437,516 337,341
Change in working capital
– Receivables and prepayments (18,989) (73,849)
– Inventories 7,365 (3,274)
– Trade and other payables (16,422) 26,232
Cash generated from operations 409,470 286,450

33 Commitments

(a) Capital commitments

As at 31 December 2012, the Group had the following capital commitments not provided for in respect of land use rights and property, plant and equipment:

The Group
2012
RMB'000 RMB'000
Authorised but not contracted for
– Property, plant and equipment 25,417
Contracted but not provided for
– Property, plant and equipment 135,208 149,272
135,208 174,689

33 Commitments (Continued)

(b) Operating lease commitments

As at 31 December 2012, the future aggregate minimum lease payments in respect of land and buildings under non-cancellable operating leases were as follows:

The Group
2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Not later than one year 355

The Company did not have any significant commitment as at 31 December 2012 and 2011.

34 Related party transactions

In addition to the information disclosed elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements, the following transactions took place between the Group and related parties at terms agreed between the parties:

Key management personnel compensation:

The Group
2012 2011
RMB'000 RMB'000
Directors' fee 800 51
Salaries and other employee benefits 5,542 5,232
6,342 5,283

35 Events after the balance sheet date

On 25 February 2013, the Company as borrower entered into a Facility Agreement (the "Facility Agreement") with certain banking institutes as original lenders in relation to a US\$75,000,000 term loan facility. The Facility has a term of 36 months commencing from the date of the Facility Agreement.

The Facility Agreement includes a condition imposing specific performance obligations on Mr. Zheng Yu Long, Mr. Zheng Yu Shuang, Mr. Zheng Yu Huan and Mr. Li Hung Kong, the controlling shareholders of the Company (the "Controlling Shareholders") who are collectively interested in approximately 64.10% of the issued share capital of the Company as of the date of the Facility Agreement. It will be a change of control in the event that (i) the Controlling Shareholders collectively do not or cease to, at any time directly or indirectly own at least 35% of the issued share capital of the Company on a fully diluted basis; or (ii) the Controlling Shareholders collectively do not or cease to, at any time directly or indirectly, have the ability to direct the affairs of the Company.

If a change of control occurs, the facility agent to the Facility Agreement may cancel all the available Facility and declare all or part of the outstanding loan, together with all accrued interests, breaks costs (if any) and all other amounts accrued pursuant to the Facility Agreement then due and payable, whereupon the Facility Agreement will be cancelled and all such outstanding amounts will be immediately due and payable.