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KRONES AG — Interim / Quarterly Report 2023
Aug 1, 2023
251_10-q_2023-08-01_7ed3c8c2-5a7c-47b6-8bd0-5968c91f6924.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Krones Group
Interim report for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2023


To our shareholders


Interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended 30 JUNE 2023

MANAGEMENT REPORT 3 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED 4 | OTHER Information
| 1 | To our share holders |
|---|---|
| Highlights and key figures 4 | |
| Letter from the Executive Board5 | |
| The Krones strategy6 | |
| The Krones share 8 |
1 | 4 Highlights and key figures
Krones with strong first half-year 2022
- Demand for Krones' products and services remains very good. Customer orders "normalised" at a high level in the second quarter of 2023 with an order intake of €1,272.8 million. From January to June 2023, order intake was €2,785.9 million, only 10.3% below the extremely high record figure for the same period of the previous year (€3,106.4 million).
- Krones' revenue developed well between January and June, despite the persistently tight situation in the procurement of electronic components, rising by 16.9% to €2,320.9 million.
- The company significantly improved its profitability in a challenging environment. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) went up by 26.4% in the reporting period to €221.4 million. The EBITDA margin improved to 9.5% (previous year: 8.8%).
- Krones has raised its guidance for revenue growth in the full year 2023. The Executive Board now expects revenue growth of 11% to 13% (previously 8% to 11%). The guidance for the other two financial targets is confirmed. The company aims to further improve profitability and forecasts an EBITDA margin of 9% to 10% in 2023. For return on capital employed (ROCE), Krones expects an increase to between 15% and 17%.
| Key figures for H1 2023 | 1 Jan – 30 Jun | 1 Jan – 30 Jun | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |||
| Revenue | €million | 2,320.9 | 1,984.8 | +16.9% |
| Order intake | €million | 2,785.9 | 3,106.4 | –10.3% |
| Order backlog at 30 June | €million | 3,931.4 | 3,014.6 | +30.4% |
| EBITDA | €million | 221.4 | 175.1 | +26.4% |
| EBITDA margin | % | 9.5 | 8.8 | +0.7 PP* |
| EBIT | €million | 143.1 | 108.1 | +32.4% |
| EBT | €million | 161.1 | 113.2 | +42.3% |
| EBT margin | % | 6.9 | 5.7 | +1.2 PP* |
| Consolidated net income | €million | 121.4 | 83.2 | +45.9% |
| Earnings per share | € | 3.84 | 2.63 | +46.0% |
| Capital expenditure for PP&E and intangible assets |
€million | 59.4 | 55.4 | +€4.0 million |
| Free cash flow | €million | –245.7 | 68.4 +€314.1 million | |
| Net cash and cash equivalents at 30 June** €million | 324.7 | 385.4 –€60.7 million | ||
| ROCE | % | 17.3 | 11.8 | +5.5 PP* |
| Working capital to revenue*** | % | 17.2 | 21.6 | –4.4 PP* |
| Employees at 30 June | ||||
| Worldwide | 17,746 | 16,437 | +1,309 | |
| Germany | 10,337 | 9,811 | +526 | |
| Outside Germany | 7,409 | 6,626 | +783 |
* PP = percentage points ** Cash and cash equivalents less debt *** Average of last 4 quarters
| Key figures for Q2 2023 | 1 Apr – 30 Jun 2023 |
1 Apr – 30 Jun 2022 |
Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | €million | 1,122.1 | 997.6 | +12.5% |
| Order intake | €million | 1,272.8 | 1,552.6 | –18.0% |
| EBITDA | €million | 106.5 | 88.1 | +20.9% |
| EBITDA margin | % | 9.5 | 8.8 | +0.7 PP* |
| EBIT | €million | 62.7 | 54.2 | +15.7% |
| EBT | €million | 78.1 | 58.5 | +33.5% |
| EBT margin | % | 7.0 | 5.9 | +1.1 PP* |
| Consolidated net income | €million | 57.9 | 43.1 | +34.3% |
| Earnings per share | € | 1.83 | 1.36 | +34.6% |
MANAGEMENT REPORT
3 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
Letter from the Executive Board 1 | 5
1 | TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS Letter from the Executive Board
Dear shareholders and friends of Krones,
Following a successful first quarter, the second quarter of 2023 also went well for Krones. The restrained growth of the global economy had little impact on our business. Customers in the international food and beverage industry remain very keen to invest. The contract value of orders in the first half of 2023 totalled €2.79 billion. Our order intake was thus only 10.3% below the extremely high record level set in the previous year. Based on the feedback we have received from our customers following discussions on their investment plans, we expect the positive trend in orders to continue. Order intake in the coming quarters is expected to remain at around the good level of the second quarter of 2023.
Thanks to the strong demand for our products and services, our order backlog continued to grow in the second quarter of 2023 despite a year-on-year increase in output. At the end of June, Krones had an order backlog totalling €3.9 billion. We are concentrating on working through this huge order backlog with the usual Krones quality, while meeting our delivery deadlines. The aim is to reduce delivery times for our products.
In the first two quarters of 2023, our productivity suffered from the shortage of electrical components. Thanks to the great flexibility and creativity of the entire Krones team, however, we were able to maintain output at a relatively high level in the first half of 2023. From January to June, revenue increased by 16.9% year on year to €2.3 billion. At the same time, under difficult conditions, we improved our EBITDA margin to 9.5% (H1 2022: 8.8%).
Krones will step up the pace of production in the second half of the year in order to meet delivery dates and limit further growth in the order backlog. Better availability of electrical components and higher overall production capacity utilisation will also contribute here. On 17 July 2023, based on the current production planning, the Executive Board raised the full-year guidance for revenue growth in 2023. Krones now expects revenue to be between 11% and 13% higher than in the previous year (previously 8% to 11%). We have confirmed our guidance for the EBITDA margin at 9% to 10% and for ROCE at 15% to 17%.
All in all, Krones is well on the way not only to meeting its targets for 2023, but also to achieving profitable growth in the future. Krones is supported in this by the new target picture, "Solutions beyond tomorrow", which is already well established throughout the company. The Krones Executive Board is confident that the Krones team is making an important contribution to a future on our planet that is worth living in, sustainable and successful.
Christoph Klenk CEO
MANAGEMENT REPORT
The Krones strategy 1 | 6
Exploiting growth opportunities with "Solutions beyond tomorrow"
Krones needs big and ambitious targets in order to keep evolving and be successful in the long term. That is why we developed a new, ambitious target picture for the company in 2022: "Solutions beyond tomorrow". With this slogan, we aim to show – internally and to the outside world – the direction in which Krones is heading: our company will contribute to a livable, sustainable and successful future.
Strategic focus
With the new target picture and changing customer needs, Krones has a clear strategic focus on sustainability, service quality and digitalisation. These three focuses also determine the strategic alignment of our three business segments.

Krones is fully on track to achieve its medium-term targets by 2025
In November 2021, the company adopted ambitious new medium-term targets for the period up to 2025.

Despite all the challenges, Krones currently sees more opportunities than risks for the achievement of its medium-term goals.
The detailed Group strategy and related measures are described on pages 62 to 72 of the 2022 Annual Report.

The Krones share 1 | 8
Stock markets rise in first half of 2023
In early 2023, declining energy prices and inflation rates made for good sentiment in global equity markets. The positive start to the year was followed in March by a sharp fall in international stock markets. This was triggered by several US bank failures and the collapse of Credit Suisse, a major Swiss bank. Rapid rescue packages launched by major countries and central banks calmed the markets. Share prices rose strongly again up to the end of March. In the second quarter, the world's stock markets followed a slight upward trend with at times strong fluctuations. This was mainly supported by hopes that the cycle of central bank interest rate increases would end earlier than expected.
Germany's DAX index reached its high for the first half of 2023 at 16,427 points on 16 June – 18% above the start of the year. It closed the first two quarters at 16,147 points, marking a gain of 16.0%, with much of the increase (12.2%) already recorded in the first quarter. The German mid-cap index, the MDAX, did not perform quite as strongly, rising by 9.9% between January and June 2023.
| Perfomance H1 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Krones share: +5.8% | ||
| SDAX: | +12.4% | |
| mDAX: | +9.9% | |
| Krones share data | H1 2023 | H1 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Earnings per share (€) | 3.84 | 2.63 |
| High (€) | 120.30 | 79.95 |
| Low (€) | 100.80 | 64.30 |
| Price at 30 June (€) | 111.10 | 75.35 |
| Market capitalization 30 June (€ billion) | 3.51 | 2.38 |
Source share price data: Xetra

Krones shares gained 5.8% in first half year
Krones SDAX (indexed) MDAX (indexed)
Following the very positive performance of Krones shares in the fourth quarter of 2022 (up 15.8%), our share price consolidated in the first quarter of 2023. With an increase of 3.5%, it did not rise quite as a strongly during the quarter as the overall market.
Krones shares outperformed the MDAX in the second quarter of 2023. The share price gained 2.2% between April and June, while the MDAX lost 0.2%.
1 | TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS The Krones share
MANAGEMENT REPORT
3 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
1 | 9
After taking a slight breather in the first quarter, Krones shares once again out Shareholder structure at 30 June 2023 performed the market in the second quarter of 2023, rising 2.2% (3.8% including the dividend) (SDAX: up 1.9%; MDAX: down 0.2%). Our share price reached its high for the first half of the year at €120.30 on 28 April. The Krones share price was driven here by the expectation of positive business figures for the first quarter of 2023. Following the publication of the very good quarterly figures, the share price initially fell, in line with the investors' maxim of "sell on good news". At the end of the second quarter, our share price benefited from positive commentary from analysts and increased price targets.
On 30 June, Krones shares stood at €111.10, 5.8% higher than at the beginning of the year. Including the €1.75 dividend paid in May, the gain over the first half of the year was 7.5%. Following their strong outperformance in 2022 (up 9.5%), Krones shares thus gained a further 5.8% in value in the first half of 2023. The SDAX, of which Krones was a component until 18 June, went up by 12.4% in the same period (performance in 2022: down 27.3%).
The Company's Annual General Meeting took place on 23 May 2023. For the first time in three years, the shareholders' meeting was held in Neutraubling as an in-person event. Shareholders were paid a dividend of €1.75 per share for the successful 2022 financial year and approved all agenda items with a large majority.
For further information on Krones shares, please see the Krones website: https://www.krones.com/en/company/investor-relations/share.php

Key data for the Krones share
| Number of shares | 31,593,072 |
|---|---|
| German securities identification number | 633500 |
| ISIN | DE0006335003 |
| XETRA ticker symbol | KRN |
Krones shares move up to MDAX index
The DAX, MDAX, SDAX and TecDAX indices were reviewed in early June on the basis of the Fast Exit and Fast Entry rules. As a result of the periodic review, Krones AG shares were promoted from the SDAX to the MDAX index. After five years in the SDAX, Krones thus returned to the MDAX, Germany's midcap index comprising 50 companies, on 19 June 2023. Index members are selected on the basis of free-float market capitalisation.
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT
3 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 4 | OTHER Information STATEMENT

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT
| Economic environment | 11 |
|---|---|
| Revenue 12 | |
| Order intake and order backlog 14 | |
| Earnings 16 | |
| Cash flow 20 | |
| Assets and capital structure 22 | |
| Report from the segments 24 | |
| Employees | 27 |
| Risk and opportunity report 28 | |
| Events after the reporting period 29 | |
| Report on expected developments 30 |
Economic environment 2 | 11
Global economy expected to grow 3.0% in 2023
The International Monetary Fund forecasts that the global economy will grow by 3.0% in 2023.
In July 2023, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecast global economic growth of 3.0% for 2023. This means that the recovery will continue to lose momentum compared with 2022 (growth of 3.5%).
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT Economic environment
Economic growth will be modest this year, particularly in industrialised economies. The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and interest rate rises to combat persistently high inflation remain negative factors in 2023. Stabilising influences, on the other hand, are the robust labour markets in major industrialised nations, relatively strong demand for services, the easing of supply and material shortages and a recovery of the Chinese economy after the Covid lockdowns in spring.
Economic growth 2023* World: 3.0 % Emerging markets: 4.0% Industrialised countries: 1.5% Germany: −0.3% *IMF estimate July 2023
The IMF economists see downside risks to the growth forecast among other things in a further escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. This would probably lead to a sharp rise in commodity and energy prices, which would push inflation back up again after its recent decline. Core inflation – which excludes volatile energy and food prices – may also prove more persistent than expected. This would force central banks to raise interest rates, triggering financial market upheavals and causing negative repercussions for the global economy.
According to IMF estimates, growth in the emerging and developing countries will stay stable at 4.0% in 2023 (2022: 4.0%). The stronger growth relative to the global economy is mainly accounted for by India and China. For the Chinese economy, the IMF forecasts above-average GDP growth of 5.2% in 2023, following a very weak previous year (2022: 3.0% growth). The key factor behind the upturn in growth is the almost complete lifting of Covid-related restrictions. As in the
previous year, India is expected to record the strongest growth among the emerging markets, with an increase of 6.1%. The IMF expects less dynamic growth in the Middle East/Central Asia region. There, the experts expect GDP to grow by only 2.5% (2022: +5.4%), with growth slowing significantly due to the lower oil price, especially in Saudi Arabia. In Latin America, the economy is expected to grow in 2023 by 1.9%.
For industrialised economies, the IMF forecasts very weak GDP growth with an increase of 1.5% in 2023 (2022: 2.7%). With Europe hit hard by the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the IMF forecasts growth of just 0.9% for the euro area (2022: 3.5%). In Germany, the economy is expected to actually contract in 2023 by 0.3%. Japan is predicted to see growth of 1.4% this year. According to the IMF forecast, the US economy is projected to expand the strongest among the major industrialised nations in 2023, with growth of 1.8%.
German machinery sector to consolidate in 2023 – food and packaging machinery subsector growing
The German Mechanical Engineering Industry Association (VDMA) expects that the global economic slowdown will continue to impact the industry this year. Output is thus expected to fall by 2% in 2023. There are bright spots with regard to supply chain bottlenecks, which are beginning to ease slightly. For food processing and packaging machinery – the subsector relevant to Krones – VDMA expects revenue growth of 8% to 10% in 2023, partly because of the large order backlog.
The German Mechanical Engineering Industry Association (VDMA) expects a slight fall in output for the sector in 2023. The food processing and packaging machinery subsector is expected to see 8% to 10% revenue growth.
Krones' revenue increased by 16.9% to €2,320.9 million in the first half of 2023, despite continuing problems in the
supply chains.
Krones' revenue up 16.9% in first half of 2023
Revenue 2 | 12

mitment, creativity and flexibility of the company's workforce. Revenue from April to June 2023 showed a year-on-year increase of 12.5%, from €997.6 million to €1,122.1 million. In the first half of 2023, revenue consequently went up by 16.9%, from €1,984.8 million a year earlier to €2,320.9 million. Growth in the first
Krones' revenue developed well in the second quarter, despite the ongoing tight situation on procurement markets, particularly for electronic components. This is attributable to the great com-
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT Revenue
six months of 2023 was driven mainly by volume effects, but also by price increases. Krones' revenue in the reporting period was not materially affected by exchange rates, acquisitions or divestments.
Revenue growth was stronger in the new machinery business than in the service business in the first half of 2023. This reflects the very high demand for our machines and lines in recent quarters. On the basis of the revenue for the first two quarters and current production planning for the second half-year, Krones has raised the guidance for revenue growth in the full year 2023 to between 11% and 13% (previously 8% to 11%).


1 | TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT Revenue
2 | 13 Revenue by region
Revenue in Germany increased broadly in line with total revenue in the first half of 2023, rising by 15.7% to €239.5 million (previous year: €207.0 million). The share of consolidated revenue in the first six months therefore changed only slightly to 10.3% (previous year: 10.4%).
Krones generated about 90% of revenue internationally in the first half of 2023.
In the major Western Europe sales region, the strong growth continued through the first two quarters of 2023. Despite the already high level recorded in the previous year, revenue there improved by 20.3% from €292.0 million in the previous year to €351.3 million, thus outpacing Group revenue. Business also developed well in Eastern Europe. There, revenue increased by 21.4% to €98.7 million in the reporting period (previous year: €81.3 million). In the Central Europe region (Austria, Switzerland and the Netherlands), revenue from April to June was up on the weak first quarter. At €130.3 million in the first six months, revenue in the region was still 17.3% below the previous year's €157.6 million. It should be noted here that revenue in Central Europe had risen strongly in the first half of 2022.
In all, while Krones' revenue in Europe (excluding Germany) rose again in the first half of 2023 by 9.3% to €580.3 million (previous year: €530.9 million), this was less than the growth rate in Group revenue. The share of consolidated revenue in the reporting period thus decreased to 25.0% (previous year: 26.7%).
In the Russia/CIS region, as expected, revenue decreased significantly in the first six months of 2023. At €18.7 million, it was 30.2% down on the previous year (€26.8 million). Its share of Group revenue in the first half of the year was just 0.8%.
In the non-European markets, revenue grew by 21.5% in the reporting period overall and thus outperformed the increase in total Group revenue. The regions with the strongest revenue growth included North and Central America and South America/Mexico, with South America benefiting from catch-up effects from the previous year. Krones' stable growth in North and Central America continued in the first two quarters of 2023. Revenue increased over the previous year's high figure of €428.2 million by 35.1% to €578.6 million. In South America/Mexico, revenue improved by 39.2% to €216.8 million (previous year: €155.8 million). Krones' markets in the Asia/Pacific region continue to recover from the effects of the coronavirus pandemic. Revenue there grew strongly in the first half of 2023, increasing by 40.6% to €316.3 million (previous year: €225.0 million).
In China, revenue in the second quarter of 2023 exceeded the prior-year figure. Due to the weaker first quarter, however, revenue from January to June 2023 was down by a total of 11.4% to €150.2 million (previous year: €169.6 million). It should be noted that revenue in China increased strongly in the first half of 2022. Krones' revenue in the Middle East/Africa region was also lower than in the same period of the previous year. Between January and June, it decreased there by 8.7% from €241.5 million to €220.5 million.
Krones retained a very balanced revenue split overall in the first half of 2023. The emerging markets accounted for 44.1% (previous year: 45.4%) of Group sales, while the mature industrialised countries accounted for 55.9% (previous year: 54.6%).
Quarterly revenue figures for the various regions are generally not very meaningful because orders and revenue can fluctuate significantly from one quarter to the next.
Krones Group revenue by region
| Share of consolidated revenue | 1 Jan to 30 Jun 2023 |
1 Jan to 30 Jun 2022 |
Change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | % € million | % | % | |||
| Germany | 239.5 | 10.3 | 207.0 | 10.4 | +15.7 | |
| Central Europe (excluding Germany) | 130.3 | 5.6 | 157.6 | 7.9 | –17.3 | |
| Western Europe | 351.3 | 15.1 | 292.0 | 14.7 | +20.3 | |
| Eastern Europe | 98.7 | 4.3 | 81.3 | 4.1 | +21.4 | |
| Russia, Central Asia (CIS) | 18.7 | 0.8 | 26.8 | 1.4 | –30.2 | |
| Middle East/Africa | 220.5 | 9.5 | 241.5 | 12.2 | –8.7 | |
| Asia-Pacific | 316.3 | 13.6 | 225.0 | 11.3 | +40.6 | |
| China | 150.2 | 6.5 | 169.6 | 8.5 | –11.4 | |
| South America/Mexico | 216.8 | 9.4 | 155.8 | 7.9 | +39.2 | |
| North and Central America | 578.6 | 24.9 | 428.2 | 21.6 | +35.1 | |
| Total | 2,320.9 100.0 1,984.8 100.0 | +16.9 |
Order intake and order backlog 2 | 14
Order intake remains at high level
The international beverage industry continues to show a strong readiness to invest and high levels of market activity. Krones therefore expects order intake to continue developing well at a normalised level in the second half of 2023.
As expected, following the exceptionally high order intake in the first quarter of the year, customer orders "normalised" at a high level in the second quarter of 2023. Order intake once again reached a very good level at €1,272.8 million (Q2 2022: €1,552.6 million). From January to June 2023, order intake to-
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT
Order intake and order backlog
talled €2,785.9 million, only 10.3% below the extremely high record figure for the same period of the previous year (€3,106.4 million).
With its broad and innovative range of products and services, Krones was able to take advantage of the generally good market conditions in the first half of 2023. The company's very good standing with customers also contributed to the strong trend in orders. Our price increases did not influence customers' willingness to invest. Exchange rates, acquisitions and divestments did not have a material impact on the contract value of orders in the reporting period.
Order intake in the first six months of 2023 significantly exceeded the prior-year figure in the Asia/Pacific region. In the Europe, China, and North and South America regions, order intake developed in line with the Group. The Middle East/ Africa and Eastern Europe regions saw lower growth in order intake than the Group as a whole. In all three segments, order intake developed similarly to the Group.

STATEMENT
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT Order intake and order backlog
Krones has orders on hand totalling €3.93 billion 2 | 15
The order backlog increased again in the first half of 2023 and at € 3,931.4 million as of 30 June was 13.4% above the already high order backlog at the beginning of the year.
As a result of the continued strong demand, Krones' order backlog further increased despite the high revenue growth in the first half of 2023. The bookto-bill ratio in the first six months of 2023 came to 1.2. As of 30 June, the company had an order backlog
totalling €3,931.4 million. The order backlog was thus 13.4% up on the beginning of the year. Compared to the previous year (€3,014.6 million), the order backlog increased by 30.4%. We expect the availability of electrical components to improve in the course of the second half of 2023. This would allow us to further increase our production capacity utilisation compared to the first two quarters. Nevertheless, Krones will end 2023 with a very large order backlog. As a result, delivery lead times for our customers extend into the 2025 financial year.

Earnings
2 | 16
Krones improved the EBITDA margin the first half of 2023 to 9.5%
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT Earnings
Krones improved its profitability as planned in the first half of 2023, under challenging conditions. The income statement was not materially affected in the reporting period by exchange rates, acquisitions or divestments.
As in the first quarter of the year, conditions continued to be difficult for Krones in the second quarter of 2023. The continuing shortage of electrical components presented us with a major challenge in production and resulted in additional costs. However, due to the overall improvement in the efficiency and flexibility of our organisation, we nevertheless improved
profitability as planned compared to the previous year. We were able to offset rising material costs with price increases for our machines and lines.
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) increased by 20.9% year on year to €106.5m in the period from April to June 2023. Krones' EBITDA margin in the second quarter of 2023 was consequently 9.5% (previous

year: 8.8%). Earnings before taxes (EBT) increased by 33,5% to €78.1 million, while consolidated net income improved by 34.3% to €57.9 million. Krones generated earnings per share of €1.83 in the second quarter of 2023 (previous year: €1.36).
In the first half of 2023, EBITDA went up by 26.4% year on year, from €175.1 million to €221.4 million. As a result, the EBITDA margin improved in the first six months from 8.8% to 9.5%. Krones is consequently well on track to achieve its EBITDA margin target of 9% to 10% for the full year 2023.
Due to a significant year-on-year increase in the financial result, EBT grew more strongly than EBITDA between January and June 2023. EBT climbed by 42.3%, from €113.2 million to €161.1 million. The EBT margin rose from 5.7% to 6.9% Overall, Krones generated consolidated net income of €121.4 million in the first half of 2023, up 45.9% year on year. This corresponds to earnings per share of €3.84 (previous year: €2.63).
EBITDA margin from 1 Jan to 30 Jun in % EBITDA margin in Q2 in %

Earnings
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT
Krones Group earnings structure
| € million | 2023 1 Jan–30 Jun |
2022 1 Jan–30 Jun |
Change % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 2,320.9 | 1,984.8 | +16.9 |
| Changes in inventories of finished goods | |||
| and work in progress Total operating performance |
– 3.3 2,317.6 |
25.0 2,009.8 |
– +15.3 |
| Goods and services purchased | –1,145.5 | –988.0 | +15.9 |
| Personnel expenses | –698.1 | –614.7 | +13.6 |
| Other operating income/expenses and own work capitalised |
–252.6 | –232.0 | +8.9 |
| EBITDA | 221.4 | 175.1 | +26.4 |
| Depreciation and amortisation on fixed assets | –78.3 | –67.0 | +16.9 |
| EBIT | 143.1 | 108.1 | +32.4 |
| Financial income/expense and profit/loss from equity-accounted associates |
18.0 | 5.1 | +252.9 |
| EBT | 161.1 | 113.2 | +42.3 |
| Income tax | –39.7 | –30.0 | +32.3 |
| Consolidated net income | 121.4 | 83.2 | +45.9 |
Despite higher material, freight and travel costs, Krones significantly improved profitability in the first two quarters of 2023. The EBITDA margin rose from 8.8% in the previous year to 9.5%.
Despite the ongoing tight situation on the procurement markets, Krones significantly increased revenue and total operating performance between January and June 2023 compared to the first half of 2022, which was still slightly impacted by Covid.
Thanks to the great commitment of the workforce, the company raised revenue in the first six months by 16.9% to €2,320.9 million. Our price increases also contributed to the revenue growth. Total operating performance grew at a slightly lower rate than revenue, rising by 15.3% to €2,317.6 million. This is due to a reduction in finished goods and work in progress by €3.3 million in the reporting period. In the previous year, these increased by €25.0 million.

1 | TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS
Goods and services purchased from 1 Jan to 30 Jun (€ million, %)

Earnings
Material expense ratio: 49.4% Personnel expense ratio: 30.1%
2 | 18
Goods and services purchased rose only slightly more than total operating performance in the first half of 2023, increasing by 15.9% to €1,145.5 million. By means of sophisticated production and procurement management, coupled with price rises, Krones was able to almost completely offset the price increases in materials procurement in the reporting period. The material expense ratio – the ratio of goods and services purchased to total operating performance – was 49.4% in the first half of 2023 (previous year: 49.2%) and thus slightly below the full-year figure for 2022 (49.7%).
Personnel expenses increased by less than total operating performance in the reporting period, rising by 13.6% to €698.1 million. The personnel expense ratio – the ratio of personnel expenses to total operating performance – consequently fell in the first half of 2023 from 30.6% in the previous year to 30.1%. However, this was slightly higher than in the full year 2022 (29.8%).

At €364.2 million, other operating expenses were 13.7% higher in the reporting period than the previous year's figure of €320.2 million. The increase was partly due to significant growth in freight and travel expenses because of the higher volume of business. Other operating income also increased, from €67.6 million to €92.3 million. Both other operating expenses and other operating income were influenced by currency effects, which, however, almost eliminated each other. Own work capitalised fell slightly from €20.6 million in the previous year to €19.3 million. The net balance of other operating income and expenses and own work capitalised changed from –€232.0 million in the prior-year period to –€252.6 million in the first half of 2023. As a percentage of total operating performance, this represented a decrease from 11.5% to 10.9%.
3 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 4 | OTHER Information STATEMENT
MANAGEMENT REPORT Earnings
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
Krones improved EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) by 26.4% in the reporting period, from €175.1 million to €221.4 million. The EBITDA margin consequently rose from 8.8% to 9.5%. After deducting depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets of €78.3 million (previous year: €67.0 million), earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) increased by 32.4% to €143.1 million in the first half of 2023. The depreciation figure includes effects from valuation adjustments of intangible assets, which are nearly equivalent to income as a result from adjustments of contingent purchase price payments. This income is reflected in financial income/expense, which at +€18.0 million was consequently significantly higher than in the previous year (+€5.1 million). There was no net impact of the valuation adjustments on earnings before tax (EBT), which grew at a faster rate than EBIT in the reporting period, increasing by 42.3% to €161.1 million. This results in an EBT margin of 6.9%, compared with 5.7% in the previous year. As the company's tax rate of 24.6% from January to June was lower than in the previous year (26.5%), consolidated net income improved by 45.9% to €121.4 million (previous year: €83.2 million).

2 | 20 Statement of cash flows
| € million | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan–30 Jun | 1 Jan–30 Jun | |
| Earnings before taxes | 161.1 | 113.2 |
| Other non-cash changes | +65.2 | +109.2 |
| Changes in working capital | –256.8 | –97.4 |
| Changes in other assets and liabilities | –54.1 | –24.1 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | –84.6 | 100.9 |
| Capital expenditure for PP&E and intangible assets | –59.4 | –55.4 |
| Other | +12.8 | +22.9 |
| Free cash flow without M&A | –131.2 | 68.4 |
| M&A activities | –114.5 | –0.0 |
| Free cash flow reported | –245.7 | +68.4 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | –73.4 | –61.7 |
| Other | – 26.4 | +0.3 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | –345.5 | +7.0 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 329.0 | 390.4 |
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT Consolidated cash flow
As expected, Krones' cash flow from operating activities in the first half of 2023 was well below the high level of the previous year, falling from €100.9 million to −€84.6 million. The main reason for this decline of €185.5 million was the significantly higher increase in working capital of €256.8 million compared to the previous year (€97.4 million). Changes in other assets and liabilities also had a negative impact on cash flow. These amounted to −€54.1 million (previous year: −€24.1 million). In addition to the €47.9 million increase in earnings before taxes, non-cash changes also made a positive contribution to cash flow from operating activities. At €65.2 million, however, this was smaller in the reporting period than the €109.2 million recorded in the previous year.


Free cash flow as expected below the high level of the previous year
Krones increased capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to €59.4 million in the reporting period (previous year: €55.4 million). The company spent an additional €114.5 million in the reporting period on the acquisition of Ampco Pumps. Free cash flow (net cash generated from op-
Krones' cash flow from operating activities and free cash flow were lower in the reporting period, mainly because of the sharp increase in working capital due to the high volume of business.
erating activities) decreased in total by €314.1 million to −€245.7 million (previous year: positive free cash flow of €68.4 million). Excluding M&A activities, free cash flow decreased by €199.6 million to −€131.2 million. Free cash flow 1 | TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS
3 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 4 | OTHER Information STATEMENT
was significantly affected in the reporting period by the sharp increase in working capital due to the high business volume.
The company had a total cash outflow from financing activities of €73.4 million in the first half of 2023 (previous year: €61.7 million). In the reporting period, this item included the cash outflow from the dividend payout of €55.3 million (previous year: €44.2 million), the repayment of lease liabilities in the amount of €17.4 million (previous year: €17.5 million) and the repayment of bank debt in the amount of €0.7 million (previous year: €0.0 million). The "Other" item (−€26.4 million) includes other changes in cash and cash equivalents resulting from currency translation. Krones had cash and cash equivalents totalling €329.0 million at 30 June 2023 (previous year: €390.4 million).
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT Consolidated cash flow
Krones Group working capital to revenue at 30 June (%, average over four quarters)

Ratio of working capital to revenue improved to 17.2%
Krones increased working capital by a substantial €256.8 million in the first half of the year. The rise in advances received was offset by a disproportionately large increase in contract assets, higher inventories and lower trade payables. Trade receivables were virtually unchanged.
Krones improved the ratio of average working capital to revenue in the first two quarters of 2023. The ratio decreased from 21.6% in the previous year to 17.2%.
Krones improved average working capital over the past four quarters as a percentage of revenue to 17.2% (previous year: 21.6%). The working capital to revenue ratio was 18.7% as of the 30 June reporting date (previous year: 21.2%).

Capital expenditure for PP&E and intagible assets from 1 Jan to 30 Jun (€ million)
MANAGEMENT REPORT Assets and capital structure
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
2 | 22 Assets and capital structure
| € million | 30 Jun 2023 31 Dec 2022 30 Jun 2022 31 Dec 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | 1,260 | 1,164 | 1,122 | 1,133 |
| of which fixed assets | 1,180 | 1,064 | 1,003 | 1,001 |
| Current assets | 3,049 | 3,007 | 2,636 | 2,362 |
| of which cash and equivalents | 329 | 675 | 390 | 383 |
| Equity | 1,636 | 1,598 | 1,505 | 1,392 |
| Total debt | 2,673 | 2,573 | 2,253 | 2,103 |
| Non-current liabilities | 382 | 375 | 372 | 434 |
| Current liabilities | 2,291 | 2,198 | 1,881 | 1,669 |
| Total | 4,309 | 4,171 | 3,758 | 3,495 |
Krones' total assets rose by only 3.3% in the first half-year, a significantly smaller increase than the rise in total operating performance (+15.3%).
Krones' total assets increased in the first half of 2023 by 3.3%, a significantly smaller increase than the 15.3% rise in total operating performance. Total assets came to €4,308.7 million as of 30 June 2023 (31 December 2022: €4,171.2 million). The main con-
tributor to the slight rise in total assets was the increase in non-current assets and current liabilities – mainly customer advances received.
Non-current assets went up in the first half of 2023 to €1,259.8 million (31 December 2022: €1,164.2 million) due to the rise in fixed assets. These stood at €1,179.5 million as of 30 June 2023 (31 December 2022: €1,064.0 million). The increase in fixed assets mostly related to intangible assets, which went down from €349.3 million at the end of 2022 to €454.8 million. This was mainly due to the acquisition and initial consolidation of the US company Ampco Pumps as of 1 June 2023. At €702.2 million, property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets were at the same level at the end of the first half-year as at the 2022 yearend (€693.7 million).
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June (€ million)

Krones' current assets also showed a slight increase. Current assets came to €3,048.9 million at the end of the reporting period, a rise of €41.9 million or 1.4% on the figure as of 31 December 2022. Contract assets increased sharply by €293.4 million to €1,021.0 million. This was mainly due to a larger volume of work in progress. Inventories rose less significantly by €47.7 million to €637.1 million. Krones reduced trade receivables by €5.6 million to €814.7 million in the first half of 2023. Due to the negative free cash flow in the first half of 2023 and the payment of the purchase price for Ampco Pumps, Krones' cash and cash equivalents decreased in the reporting period from €674.5 million to €329.0 million.
Krones increased current liabilities by €92.8 million to €2,291.0 million from January to June 2023. This was primarily due to a €139.7 million rise in contract liabilities to €1,041.1 million (31 December 2022: €901.4 million). These mainly reflect higher prepayments from customers. Krones reduced trade payables in the reporting period by €47.6 million to €636.6 million. Other liabilities and
2 | 23
Equity ratio Krones group at 30 June (%)

2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT Assets and capital structure
provisions were also down at €383.4 million (31 December 2022: €391.9 million). As of the end of June 2023, the company had non-current bank debt totalling €1.2 million (31 December 2022: €0.0 million).
At €381.7 million as of 30 June 2023, non-current liabilities were slightly higher than at the end of 2022 (31 December 2022: €374.8 million). The largest item, provisions for pensions, likewise changed only minimally to €166.3 million (31 December 2022: €166.6 million). Other financial liabilities and lease liabilities increased by €3.5 million to €112.4 million. At the end of the reporting period, Krones had €3.1 million in non-current bank debt (31 December 2022: €5.0 million).
There were no material exchange rate or divestment effects in the reporting period on any assets side or equity and liabilities side items of the statement of financial position. The acquisition of Ampco Pumps mainly affected non-current assets and cash and cash equivalents.

Equity and ROCE increased in first half of 2023
Due to the positive consolidated net income for the first half-year – and despite the €55.3 million dividend distribution in the second quarter – equity increased relative to the 2022 reporting date to €1,636.0 million (31 December 2022: €1,598.1 million).
The solid 38.0% equity ratio and €324.7 million in net cash give Krones stability in the current challenging economic environment.
The equity ratio was slightly down due to the larger increase in total assets and came to 38.0% as of 30 June 2023 (31 December 2022: 38.3%). With net cash (cash and cash equivalents less bank debt) of €324.7 million at the end of the reporting period, Krones continues to have a very stable and solid financial and capital structure. In addition, the group had approximately €860 million in unused lines of credit as of 30 June 2023.
Krones improved return on capital employed (ROCE) – the ratio of EBIT to average net capital employed over the last four quarters – in the reporting period to 17.3%, mainly as a result of the higher EBIT (previous year: 11.8%).
3 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 4 | OTHER Information STATEMENT
Report from the segments 2 | 24
Filling and Packaging Technology
Segment revenue
Krones' core segment revenue rose by 15.1 % to €1,927.2 million in the first half of 2023. This was also partly due to price increases for our machines and lines.
Following very strong revenue growth of 21.7% in the first quarter, growth in the Filling and Packaging Technology segment normalised as expected in the second quarter of 2023. At €922.8 million, revenue was up 8.8% year on year. In the first half of 2023, rev-
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT Report from the segments
enue increased by 15.1% to €1,927.2 million (previous year: €1,673.9 million). As a result of successful production and procurement management, Krones was able to maintain stable, if not full, capacity utilisation in the reporting period, despite the shortage of electronic components. We expect the supply of parts to improve in the course of the second half of the year. Krones has raised its guidance for the segment's revenue growth in the full year 2023 to between 10% and 12% (previously: 7% to 9%). The core segment's share of consolidated revenue in the first half of 2023 was 83.0% (previous year: 84.3%).

Tight supplies of electrical components affected production conditions in Filling and Packaging Technology in the first two quarters of 2023. Thanks to Krones' high degree of flexibility, profitability nevertheless increased during the reporting period. Profitability in the core segment improved as planned in the first six months of 2023. The EBITDA margin increased to 10.2% (previous year: 9.6%).
We were able to offset increases in the costs of materials with price increases for our products. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) rose in the first half of 2023 by 22.8%, from €160.5 million to €197.1 million. As a result, the core segment's EBITDA margin improved from 9.6% to 10.2%. This is within the target range for the margin of 9% to 11% for the full year. In the second quarter, the segment generated EBITDA of €93.9 million (previous year: €80.4 million) and an EBITDA margin also of 10.2% (previous year: 9.5%).

Segment EBITDA (€ million) and EBITDA margin (%) from 1 January to 30 June

Process Technology
Segment revenue
Following the strong second quarter, Krones has raised its growth forecast for the Process Technology segment for the full year 2023 to between 20% and 25%.
Growth in the Process Technology segment accelerated in the second quarter of 2023. From April to June, revenue climbed by 38.6% year on year to €105.2 million. The growth rate in the first quarter was 11.6%. It should be noted that fluctuations
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT Report from the segments
during the course of the year are not unusual in project-based business. In the first half of 2023, segment revenue went up by a total of 23.4%, from €174.0 million a year earlier to €214.7 million. For the full year 2023, the Executive Board now expects revenue growth in Process Technology of 20% to 25% (previously 15% to 20%). The segment's share of consolidated revenue increased in the first half of the year from 8.8% to 9.3%.
Segment earnings
The profitability of the Process Technology segment further stabilised in the second quarter of 2023. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) increased from €5.8 million
The EBITDA margin in the Process Technology segment improved to 6.9% in the first half of 2023 (previous year: 5.3%).
in the same quarter of the previous year to €7.8 million. The EBITDA margin was 7.4% (previous year: 7.6%). In the period from January to June, EBITDA went up from €9.2 million in the previous year to €14.9 million. The EBITDA margin thus improved to 6.9% (previous year: 5.3%). The segment's profitability benefited from good capacity utilisation. In addition, spinning off the brewery business into a separate company and adapting the processes to the project business have also had a lasting positive impact on profitability. Segment earnings were not materially affected in the reporting period by acquisition effects. The margin target for the full year 2023 remains unchanged at 6% to 7%.


Intralogistics
2 | 26
Segment revenue
Revenue in the Intralogistics segment rose by 30.8% to €179.0 million in the first half of 2023. For the full year, we expect growth of 10% to 15%.
After a strong start to the year (33.3% growth in Q1), business in the Intralogistics segment continued to develop well in the second quarter. At €94.1 million, revenue was 28.6% higher than in the previous year. In the period from January to June 2023, revenues
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT Report from the segments
consequently increased by a total of 30.8%, from €136.9 million in the previous year to €179.0 million. Krones benefited in the reporting period from growing demand for innovative automation solutions. Growth will decrease in the second half of the year due to base effects. For the full year 2023, we continue to expect revenue to increase by 10% to 15% compared to 2022. Intralogistics contributed 7.7% to consolidated revenue in the reporting period (previous year: 6.9%).
Segment earnings
The good capacity utilisation is also reflected in the earnings of the Intralogistics segment. In the second quarter, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) increased from €1.9 million a year earlier to €4.8 million. This corre-
Profitability also improved in the Intralogistics segment in the first half of 2023. The EBITDA margin rose to 5.3% (previous year: 3.9%).
sponds to an EBITDA margin of 5.1% (previous year: 2.6%). As a result, EBITDA improved significantly to €9.4 million in the first six months of 2023 (previous year: €5.4 million). The EBITDA margin rose from 3.9% to 5.3%. Due to seasonal effects, earnings in Intralogistics are usually higher in the second half of the year than in the first two quarters. We are therefore confident that we will achieve the EBITDA margin target of 6% to 7% for the full year 2023.

Segment EBITDA (€ million) and EBITDA margin (%) from 1 January to 30 June

MANAGEMENT REPORT Employees
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
Employees 2 | 27
| in Germany: 10,337 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employees outside Germany: 7,409 |
18,000 | 17,128 | 16,906 | 16,232 | 17,746 16,437 |
|
| 15,000 | ||||||
| 12,000 | ||||||
| 9,000 | ||||||
| 6,000 | ||||||
| 3,000 |
Krones employs 17,746 people worldwide
Krones increased the number of employees between January and June 2023, above all internationally. This reflects the dynamic recovery of our international markets.
Krones' workforce increased by 1.309 employees year on year to 17,746 employees as of 30 June 2023. The company mainly increased the workforce in service and IT and at the plant in Hungary. Compared to 31 December 2022, the number of employees
worldwide went up by 582. Most of the increase over the first half of 2023 was in the international workforce, which grew by 375 to 7,409 (31 December 2022: 7,034). The number of people employed in Germany rose to 10,337 (31 December 2022: 10,130).
To ensure a sufficient pool of qualified employees for the long term, we continue to invest heavily in training and employee development. As of 30 June 2023, the Krones Group had 295 young people in training (previous year: 374).
2 | 28 Risk and opportunity report | Events after the reporting period
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT
Events after the reporting period
Krones' risk management system
Krones is exposed to a variety of risks that are inextricably linked with doing business globally. We continuously monitor all significant business processes to identify risks early and to actively manage and limit them. Within our corporate strategy, we also identify, analyse and unlock opportunities. Unlike risks, business opportunities are not documented within our risk management system.
Multi-stage risk management system
We are continually improving our risk management system on the basis of practical experience. The system consists of the following modules: risk analysis, risk monitoring, and risk planning and control.
Risk analysis
In order to identify risks early, we continuously monitor all business activities. Material project-related risks are reduced or avoided before an order is accepted. We conduct a profitability analysis of all quotes prior to order acceptance. Orders that exceed a specified volume are also subject to a product status report. Apart from profitability, we also individually record and evaluate financing risks, technological risks, regional risks and tax risks as well as scheduling and other contractual risks before accepting an order.
To manage risks that arise from changes in the market and competitive situation, we create detailed market and competition analyses for all segments and business areas on a regular basis.
In addition, we conduct a comprehensive risk inventory annually for Krones AG and all significant group companies. The results of the risk inventory and mitigating actions are used in our annual planning and forecasting. The basic principles and the process are documented in a risk manual. The risk management system serves not only the purpose mandated by law – early detection of going concern risks – but also covers all risks that may have a significant negative impact on earnings.
Risk monitoring
We use a variety of interlinked controlling processes to monitor risks within the Krones Group. Regular comprehensive reports from the individual business units keep the Executive Board and other decision-makers apprised in a timely manner of all possible risks and deviations from company planning and of the status of mitigating actions. For projects with a high contract value, potential risks are examined and evaluated in regular meetings. Employees who identify risks pass their information on without delay through the company's internal reporting system.
Risk planning and control
We primarily use the following tools to plan our business activities and control risk within our internal control system:
- Annual planning
- Medium-term planning
- Strategic planning
- Rolling forecasts
- Monthly and quarterly reports
- Exchange rate hedges
- Capital expenditure planning
- Insurance policies
- Capacity planning
Production planning
- Project controlling
- Accounts receivable management
STATEMENT
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT Risk and opportunity report Events after the reporting period
2 | 29 Summary assessment
Viewed from today's perspective, Krones is not exposed to any going concern risks. A detailed presentation of the company's risks and an in-depth description of our risk management system can be found in the management report in the 2022 Group Annual Report, on pages 172 to 184.
The assessment of risks and opportunities has not fundamentally changed since presentation of the management report for 2022.
Events after the reporting period
There were no reportable events after the half-year reporting date (30 June 2023).
Report on expected developments 2 | 30
Krones raises guidance for revenue growth in full year 2023
Krones came well through the first half of 2023, despite continuing uncertainty in the economic environment. At the same time, business conditions remain challenging for Krones due to various unpredictable factors that could affect the company's business processes and production. These include geopolitical risks in Europe and other parts of the world, as well as high inflation and interest rates in many countries. Material shortages and problems in global supply chains also remain a source of uncertainty. We expect that the situation on the procurement markets relevant to Krones, especially for electronic components, may ease over the course of the second half of 2023.
2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT
Report on expected developments
Our markets continued their stable growth, which is hardly affected by economic cycles. Demand for Krones' products and services remains strong. Krones' total operating performance developed well in the second quarter of 2023, despite the persistently tight situation on procurement markets. This is attributable to the great commitment, creativity and flexibility of the company's work-
| Krones Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| Guidance for 2023 | H1 2023 actual | |
| Revenue growth | 11 – 13% (previously 8–11%) |
16.9% |
| EBITDA margin | 9 – 10% | 9.5% |
| ROCE | 15 – 17% | 17.3% |
force. On 17 July, on the basis of current production planning for the second half of 2023, the Executive Board therefore raised the full-year guidance for revenue growth in 2023 to between 11% and 13% (previously 8% to 11%).
At the same time, Krones has confirmed the guidance for the remaining financial targets. The company aims to further improve profitability and forecasts an EBITDA margin of 9% to 10% for the Group in 2023. For the third performance target, return on capital employed (ROCE), Krones expects an increase this year to between 15% and 17%.
Krones segments
Filling and Packaging Technology
| Guidance for 2023 | H1 2023 actual | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth | 10–12% (previously 7–9%) |
15.1% |
| EBITDA margin | 9–11% | 10.2% |
Process Technology
| Guidance for 2023 | H1 2023 actual | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth | 20–25% (previously 15–20%) |
23.4% |
| EBITDA margin | 6–7% | 6.9% |
Intralogistics
| Guidance for 2023 | H1 2023 actual | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth | 10–15% (previously 10–15%) |
30.8% |
| EBITDA margin | 6–7% | 5.3% |
3 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 1 | TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS 2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED 4 | OTHER Information

3 Interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2023
| Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss 32 | |
|---|---|
| Condensed consolidated statement of financial position 34 | |
| Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows 36 | |
| Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity 37 | |
| Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 38 |
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
| Consolidated segment reporting 39 | |
|---|---|
| General disclosures 40 | |
| Members of the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board 48 | |
| Shareholdings 49 |
3 | 32 Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss from 1 January to 30 June 2023
| € million | 2023 | 2022 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan– 30 Jun | 1 Jan– 30 Jun | % | |
| Revenue | 2,320.9 | 1,984.8 | +16.9 |
| Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress | – 3.3 | 25.0 | |
| Total operating performance | 2,317.6 | 2,009.8 | +15.3 |
| Other own work capitalised | 19.3 | 20.6 | –6.3 |
| Other operating income | 92.3 | 67.6 | +36.5 |
| Goods and services purchased | –1,145.5 | –988.0 | +15.9 |
| Personnel expenses | –698.1 | –614.7 | +13.6 |
| Other operating expenses | –364.2 | –320.2 | +13.7 |
| EBITDA | 221.4 | 175.1 | +26.4 |
| Depreciation and amortisation of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | –78.3 | –67.0 | +16.9 |
| EBIT | 143.1 | 108.1 | +32.4 |
| Financial income/expense | 18.0 | 5.1 | |
| Income from equity-method investments | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Earnings before taxes | 161.1 | 113.2 | +42.3 |
| Income tax | –39.7 | –30.0 | +32.3 |
| Consolidated net income | 121.4 | 83.2 | +45.9 |
| Profit share of non-controlling interests | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
| Profit share of Krones Group shareholders | 121.4 | 83.1 | |
| Earnings per share (diluted/basic) in € | 3.84 | 2.63 |
3 | 33 Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss from 1 April to 30 June 2023
| € million | 2023 | 2022 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Apr – 30 Jun | 1 Apr – 30 Jun | % | |
| Revenue | 1,122.1 | 997.6 | +12.5 |
| Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress | 5.3 | 8.7 | |
| Total operating performance | 1,127.4 | 1,006.3 | +12.0 |
| Other own work capitalised | 9.0 | 10.6 | –15.1 |
| Other operating income | 49.9 | 42.3 | +18.0 |
| Goods and services purchased | –556.7 | –501.9 | +10.9 |
| Personnel expenses | –344.3 | –297.4 | +15.8 |
| Other operating expenses | –178.8 | –171.8 | +4.1 |
| EBITDA | 106.5 | 88.1 | +20.9 |
| Depreciation and amortisation of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | –43.8 | –33.9 | +29.2 |
| EBIT | 62.7 | 54.2 | +15.7 |
| Financial income/expense | 15.4 | 4.3 | |
| Income from equity-method investments | |||
| 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
| Earnings before taxes | 78.1 | 58.5 | +33.5 |
| Income tax | –20.2 | –15.4 | +31.2 |
| Consolidated net income | 57.9 | 43.1 | +34.3 |
| Profit share of non-controlling interests | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
| Profit share of Krones Group shareholders | 57.9 | 43.0 | |
| Earnings per share (diluted/basic) in € | 1.83 | 1.36 |
Condensed consolidated statement
of financial position
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position – Assets 3 | 34
| € million | 30 June 2023 | 31 Dec 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 454.8 | 349.3 | |||
| Property, plant and equipment and right of use assets | 702.2 | 693.7 | |||
| Non-current financial assets | 20.1 | 18.6 | |||
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 2.4 | 2.4 | |||
| Fixed assets | 1,179.5 | 1,064.0 | |||
| Deferred tax assets | 56.8 | 59.9 | |||
| Trade receivables | 15.8 | 27.0 | |||
| Tax receivables | 1.7 | 2.0 | |||
| Other assets | 6.0 | 11.3 | |||
| Non-current assets | 1,259.8 | 1,164.2 | |||
| Inventories | 637.1 | 589.4 | |||
| Trade receivables | 814.7 | 820.2 | |||
| Contract assets | 1,021.0 | 727.6 | |||
| Tax receivables | 4.4 | 5.2 | |||
| Other assets | 242.7 | 190.0 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 329.0 | 674.5 | |||
| Current assets | 3,048.9 | 3,007.0 | |||
| Total | 4,308.7 | 4,171.2 |
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position
3 | 35 Condensed consolidated statement of financial position – Equity and liabilities
| € million 30 June 2023 |
31 Dec 2022 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity | 1,636.0 | 1,598.1 | |||
| Provisions for pensions | 166.3 | 166.6 | |||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 11.4 | 5.0 | |||
| Other provisions | 80.1 | 80.3 | |||
| Tax liabilities | 4.8 | 4.8 | |||
| Liabilities to banks | 3.1 | 5.0 | |||
| Trade payables | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||
| Other financial obligations and lease liabilities | 112.4 | 108.9 | |||
| Other liabilities | 3.6 | 4.2 | |||
| Non-current liabilities | 381.7 | 374.8 | |||
| Other provisions | 148.9 | 162.0 | |||
| Liabilities to banks | 1.2 | 0.0 | |||
| Contract liabilities | 1,041.1 | 901.4 | |||
| Trade payables | 636.6 | 684.2 | |||
| Tax liabilities | 18.9 | 20.1 | |||
| Other financial obligations and lease liabilities | 60.9 | 38.7 | |||
| Other liabilities and accruals | 383.4 | 391.9 | |||
| Current liabilities | 2,291.0 | 2,198.3 | |||
| Total | 4,308.7 | 4,171.2 |
STATEMENT Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows 3 | 36
| € million | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan – 30 Jun | 1 Jan – 30 Jun | |
| Earnings before taxes | 161.1 | 113.2 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 78.3 | 67.0 |
| Decrease (previous year: increase) in provisions and accruals | –13.1 | 35.8 |
| Interest and similar expenses and income | –14.4 | –1.4 |
| Gains and losses from the disposal of fixed assets | –1.2 | –0.7 |
| Other non-cash expenses and income | 16.1 | 8.5 |
| Increase in inventories, trade receivables, contract assets and other liabilities not attributable to investing or financing activities |
–381.8 | –264.8 |
| Increase in trade payables, contract liabilities and other liabilities not attributable | ||
| to investing or financing activities | 108.3 | 172.9 |
| Cash generated from operating activities | –46.7 | 130.5 |
| Interest paid | –3.4 | –1.2 |
| Income tax paid and refunds received | –34.5 | –28.4 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | –84.6 | 100.9 |
| Cash payments to acquire intangible assets | –20.0 | –24.2 |
| Proceeds from the disposal of intangible assets | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Cash payments to acquire property, plant and equipment | –39.4 | –31.2 |
| Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment | 1.7 | 1.9 |
| Cash payments to acquire non-current financial assets and time deposits | –2.7 | –0.5 |
| Proceeds from the disposal of non-current financial assets and time deposits | 0.4 | 21.4 |
| Acquisition of a subsidiary less acquired cash and cash equivalents | –114.5 | 0.0 |
| Deferred purchase price payment for prior-period acquisitions | 0.0 | –7.0 |
| Interest received | 9.9 | 3.6 |
| Dividends received | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | –161.1 | –32.5 |
| Cash payments to company owners | –55.3 | –44.2 |
| Cash payments from the repayment of financial liabilities | –0.7 | 0.0 |
| Cash payments from the repayment of leasing liabilities | –17.4 | –17.5 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | –73.4 | –61.7 |
| Cash change in cash and cash equivalents | –319.1 | 6.7 |
| Other changes in cash and cash equivalents | –26.4 | 0.3 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 674.5 | 383.4 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 329.0 | 390.4 |
Condensed consolidated statement
of changes in equity
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity 3 | 37
| Parent company | Non-controlling interests |
Group equity | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Share capital Capital reserves | Profit reserves Other reserves |
Group retained | Equity | Equity | ||||
| Currency differences in equity |
Other reserves sundry |
earnings | |||||||
| At 31 December 2021 | 40.0 | 141.7 | 373.4 | –50.9 | –112.8 | 1,000.8 | 1,392.2 | –0.6 | 1,391.6 |
| Dividend payment Consolidated net income H1 2022 |
–44.2 83.1 |
–44.2 83.1 |
0.1 | –44.2 83.2 |
|||||
| Allocation to profit reserves | –0.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
| Changes in the consolidated group | –7.8 | –7.8 | –7.8 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income | 42.2 | 39.8 | 82.0 | 82.0 | |||||
| At 30 June 2022 | 40.0 | 141.7 | 365.3 | –8.7 | –73.0 | 1,040.0 | 1,505.3 | –0.5 | 1,504.8 |
| Dividend payment | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||
| Consolidated net income H2 2022 | 104.0 | 104.0 | – 0.1 | 103.9 | |||||
| Allocation to profit reserves | 0.7 | – 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
| Changes in the consolidated group | –0.5 | –0.5 | –0.5 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income | –34.1 | 24.1 | –10.1 | –10.1 | |||||
| At 31 December 2022 | 40.0 | 141.7 | 365.5 | –42.8 | –49.0 | 1,143.2 | 1,598.6 | –0.5 | 1,598.1 |
| Dividend payment | –55.3 | –55.3 | –55.3 | ||||||
| Consolidated net income H1 2023 | 121.4 | 121.4 | 0.0 | 121.4 | |||||
| Withdrawal from profit reserves | 0.1 | –0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
| Changes in the consolidated group | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income | –38.2 | 10.0 | –28.2 | –28.2 | |||||
| At 30 June 2023 | 40.0 | 141.7 | 365.6 | –81.0 | –39.0 | 1,209.2 | 1,636.5 | –0.5 | 1,636.0 |
Consolidated statement of
comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 3 | 38
| 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|
| 1 Jan – 30 Jun | 1 Jan – 30 Jun |
| 121.4 | 83.2 |
| 0.1 | 51.4 |
| 0.1 | 51.4 |
| –38.2 | 42.2 |
| 9.9 | –11.6 |
| –28.3 | 30.6 |
| –28.2 | 82.0 |
| 93.1 | 165.2 |
| 0.0 | 0.1 |
| 93.1 | 165.1 |
Consolidated segment reporting 3 | 39
| First half year € million |
Filling and Packaging Technology |
Process Technology | Intralogistics | Krones Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| 1 Jan–30 Jun | 1 Jan–30 Jun | 1 Jan–30 Jun | 1 Jan–30 Jun | 1 Jan–30 Jun | 1 Jan–30 Jun | 1 Jan–30 Jun | 1 Jan–30 Jun | |
| Revenue | 1,927.2 | 1,673.9 | 214.7 | 174.0 | 179.0 | 136.9 | 2,320.9 | 1,984.8 |
| EBITDA | 197.1 | 160.5 | 14.9 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 5.4 | 221.4 | 175.1 |
| EBiTda margin | 10.2% | 9.6% | 6.9% | 5.3% | 5.3% | 3.9% | 9.5% | 8.8% |
| Second quarter € million |
Filling and Packaging Technology |
Process Technology | Intralogistics | Krones Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| 1 Apr–30 Jun | 1 Apr–30 Jun | 1 Apr–30 Jun | 1 Apr–30 Jun | 1 Apr–30 Jun | 1 Apr–30 Jun | 1 Apr–30 Jun | 1 Apr–30 Jun | |
| Revenue | 922.8 | 848.5 | 105.2 | 75.9 | 94.1 | 73.2 | 1,122.1 | 997.6 |
| EBITDA | 93.9 | 80.4 | 7.8 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 1.9 | 106.5 | 88.1 |
| EBiTda margin | 10.2% | 9.5% | 7.4% | 7.6% | 5.1% | 2.6% | 9.5% | 8.8% |
General disclosures
Legal basis
The interim consolidated financial statements of Krones AG (the "Krones Group") for the period ended 30 June 2023 have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), London, applicable at the reporting date, including the interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC), as adopted by the European Union. The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and are condensed relative to the consolidated financial statements. From 1 January 2023, Krones applies the following amendments to existing standards that have been issued by the IASB and are mandatory in the EU and have no material impact on the presentation of the financial statements:
- Amendments to IAS 8: Definition of Accounting Estimates
- Amendments to IAS 1: Disclosure of Accounting Policies
- Amendments to IAS 12: Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction
- IFRS 17: Insurance Contracts
- Amendments to IFRS 17: Deferral of Effective Date
IFRS standards and interpretations that have not yet entered into force have not been applied early and the interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2023 have not been reviewed by an auditor.
Non-controlling interests in group equity are presented on the statement of financial position where applicable as a separate item within equity.
On the statement of profit and loss, the share of profit or loss attributable to non-controlling interests is presented where applicable as a component of consolidated net income. The shares of consolidated net income attributable to the owners of the parent and to non-controlling interests are presented separately where applicable.
Non-controlling interests are additionally shown where applicable on the statement of changes in equity. The explanatory notes provided in the following comprise disclosures and commentary that, in accordance with IFRS, must be included as notes to the interim consolidated financial statements in addition to the consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of profit and loss, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows.
The consolidated statement of profit and loss was prepared using the nature of expense method. The group currency is the euro.
Consolidated group
Besides Krones AG, the interim consolidated financial statements of Krones AG for the period ended 30 June 2023 include all material domestic and foreign subsidiaries over which Krones AG has direct or indirect control.
Ampco Pumps Company LLC, Wisconsin, USA, Ampco Real Estate LLC and Ampco Pumps GmbH, Herxheim, Germany (together "Ampco Pumps") were acquired during the financial year. The acquisition of 90% of the shares in Ampco Pumps, USA, on 1 June 2023, is an important step towards expanding Krones Process Technology's components business. Ampco has more than
3 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT General disclosures 1 | TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS 2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED 4 | OTHER Information
3 | 41
70 years of experience in the pump market and is a major supplier of hygienic pumps to the US food and beverage market. With pumps from Ampco Pumps and valve technology from Krones subsidiary Evoguard, Krones now has a broad portfolio covering all key components for the process technology market. The two companies' businesses also complement each other ideally in regional terms.
Initial accounting was completed as of the acquisition date.
The table below presents the consideration transferred for the acquisitions and the fair values of the assets identified and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.
| Ampco Pumps | |
|---|---|
| € million | Fair value |
| Goodwill | 70.5 |
| Non-current assets | 63.2 |
| Current assets | 19.4 |
| (of which trade receivables) | 5.6 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 0.0 |
| Total assets acquired | 153.2 |
| Liabilities | 3.4 |
| Total liabilities acquired | 3.4 |
| Net assets acquired | 149.8 |
| Non-controlling interests | 0.0 |
| Purchase prices | 149.8 |
| of which paid in cash | 114.5 |
| of which earn-out | 22.0 |
| of which equity | 13.3 |
The fair value of several contingent purchase price payments totalling €22.0 million for Ampco Pumps was measured using Monte Carlo simulation; the estimated range of undiscounted payments to be made is between €0 million and €38.4 million. The main input factors are medium-term planning and the discount rate. The €13.3 million fair value of the put/call option for Ampco Pumps was measured using Monte Carlo simulation. The main input factors are medium-term planning and the discount rate. The estimated range of the undiscounted exercise prices is between €13.1 million and €22.5 thousand.
The goodwill recognised relates to the strengthening of its activities in the components business and the integration of its employees into the group. This earnings potential, which cannot be allocated to individual items capable of recognition as assets under IFRS, is reflected in goodwill.
The total amount of goodwill that is expected to be deductible for tax purposes is €70.5 million.
The fair value of the trade receivables equals the gross amount. None of the trade receivables are impaired and the contractually agreed amounts are expected to be recoverable in their entirety.
Ampco Pumps contributed €5.0 million to Krones Group revenue in the second quarter. Since the date of initial accounting, the acquired business generated net income of €0.4 million. The purchase price allocation for Ampco Pumps has not yet been finalised, as the underlying financial information is still being prepared and reviewed. As a result, the allocation of the purchase price to individual assets and liabilities may still change.
3 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT General disclosures 1 | TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS 2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED 4 | OTHER Information
3 | 42
Had initial accounting for Ampco Pumps Company LLC been completed as of January 1, 2023, revenue of €28.5 million and net income of €2.4 million would have been recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss. In determining these amounts, it was assumed that the provisional adjustments to fair value made at the acquisition date would also have applied if the companies had been acquired on 1 January 2023. The amounts for the first half of 2023 were determined on a straight-line basis.
The costs directly attributable to the acquisition amount to €0.9 million and were recognised as expense.
Consolidation principles
The separate financial statements of the companies included in the interim consolidated financial statements are prepared as a fundamental rule in accordance with uniform accounting policies. They are all prepared as of the reporting date of the interim consolidated financial statements.
Acquisition accounting is performed in accordance with IFRS 3 (Business Combinations), under which all business combinations must be accounted for using the acquisition method. The acquired assets and liabilities are therefore recognised at fair value.
Goodwill that arose before 1 January 2004 continues to be accounted for as a deduction from reserves.
Shares in the equity of a subsidiary that are not attributable to the parent are presented as non-controlling interests.
Companies for which Krones has the ability to exercise significant influence over their business and financial policies (generally by indirectly or directly holding between 20% and 50% of voting rights), are accounted for in the interim consolidated financial statements using the equity method and initially recognised at cost. Any excess of the cost of the investment over Krones' share of the net fair value of an associate's identifiable assets and liabilities is adjusted on a fair-value basis and the remaining amount is recognised as goodwill. Goodwill relating to the acquisition of an associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortised. Instead, it is tested for impairment as part of the entire carrying amount of the investment in the associate. Krones' share in an associate's profit or loss subsequent to the acquisition date is recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss. The carrying amount of associates is increased or decreased to recognise cumulative changes in fair value subsequent to the acquisition date. Krones' share in associates' gains or losses resulting from transactions between Krones and its associates is eliminated.
Inter-company receivables, liabilities, provisions, revenues and expenses between consolidated companies are eliminated in consolidation.
This also applies for inter-company profits or losses from trade between group companies provided the inventories from these transactions are still held by the group at the reporting date.
3 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT General disclosures 1 | TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS 2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED 4 | OTHER Information
The interim consolidated financial statements are presented in euros, the functional currency of Krones AG.
The financial statements of consolidated companies that are prepared in a foreign currency are translated on the basis of the functional currency approach under IAS 21 using a modified closing rate method. Because the subsidiaries primarily operate independently in the economic environment of their respective countries, the functional currency is normally the local currency for each subsidiary. In the interim consolidated financial statements, assets and liabilities are therefore translated at the closing rate at the reporting date, while income and expenses from the financial statements of subsidiaries are translated at average annual rates.
Any exchange differences resulting from translation using these different rates in the statement of financial position and the statement of profit and loss are recognised directly in other comprehensive income. Exchange differences resulting from the translation of equity using historical exchange rates are also recognised in other comprehensive income.
Exchange rate differences compared with the previous year arising from acquisition accounting are normally recognised outside profit or loss, in other profit reserves.
In the separate financial statements of Krones AG and its subsidiaries, receivables and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate at the time of the transaction and exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss at the closing rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary items in foreign currencies are carried at historical cost.
| " Currency translation |
Exchange rates of subsidiaries' functional currencies against the euro: | |
|---|---|---|
| Closing rate | Average rate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jun 2023 31 Dec 2022 | H1 2023 | H1 2022 | ||
| US Dollar USD |
1.085 | 1.068 | 1.081 | 1.094 |
| British Pound GBP |
0.858 | 0.887 | 0.877 | 0.842 |
| Swiss franc CHF |
0.978 | 0.985 | 0.986 | 1.032 |
| Danish krone DKK |
7.448 | 7.437 | 7.446 | 7.440 |
| Canadian dollar CAD |
1.440 | 1.444 | 1.457 | 1.391 |
| Japanese yen JPY |
156.980 | 140.680 | 145.715 | 134.254 |
| Brazilian real BRL |
5.271 | 5.644 | 5.485 | 5.561 |
| Chinese renminbi (yuan) CNY |
7.874 | 7.436 | 7.489 | 7.084 |
| Mexican peso MXN |
18.553 | 20.886 | 19.662 | 22.195 |
| Ukrainian hryvnia UAH |
40.084 | 39.236 | 39.848 | 31.921 |
| South African rand ZAR |
20.644 | 18.077 | 19.672 | 16.842 |
| Kenyan shilling KES |
151.080 | 131.690 | 141.769 | 125.879 |
| Nigerian naira NGN |
829.800 | 476.690 | 526.152 | 454.601 |
| Russian ruble RUB |
95.500 | 76.867 | 83.499 | 85.465 |
| Thai baht THB |
38.450 | 36.883 | 36.972 | 36.858 |
| Indonesian rupiah IDR |
16,364.000 16,620.100 16,275.682 15,807.011 | |||
| Angolan kwanza AOA |
903.600 | 544.858 | 592,737 | 512.443 |
| Turkish lira TRY |
28.280 | 19.983 | 21.552 | 16.229 |
| Kazakhstan tenge KZT |
490.060 | 494.100 | 489.052 | 494.500 |
| Australian dollar AUD |
1.639 | 1.570 | 1.599 | 1.521 |
| New Zealand dollar NZD |
1.784 | 1.682 | 1.732 | 1.649 |
3 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT General disclosures 1 | TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS 2 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED 4 | OTHER Information
3 | 44
| Closing rate | Average rate | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jun 2023 31 Dec 2022 | H1 2023 | H1 2022 | ||||
| Swedish krona | SEK | 11.815 | 11.078 | 11.327 | 10.478 | |
| Vietnamese dong | VND | 25,598.000 25,233.000 25,436.211 25,072.244 | ||||
| Philippine peso | PHP | 60.000 | 59.384 | 59.713 | 57.027 | |
| Bangladeshi taka | BDT | 117.410 | 110.125 | 115.118 | 95.505 | |
| Singapore dollar | SGD | 1.473 | 1.431 | 1.444 | 1.493 | |
| Myanmar kyat | MMK | 2,279.200 | 2,241.990 2,270.164 | 1,980.974 | ||
| United Arab Emirates dirham | AED | 3.987 | 3.921 | 3.971 | 4.019 | |
| Hungarian forint | HUF | 371.900 | 400.380 | 380.970 | 374.855 | |
| Malaysian ringgit | MYR | 5.061 | 4.703 | 4.817 | 4.670 | |
| Pakistani rupee | PKR | 311.007 | 242.028 | 294.693 | 203.206 | |
| Polish zloty | PLN | 4.447 | 4.686 | 4.628 | 4.638 | |
| Norwegian krone | nok | 11.680 | 10.505 | 11.310 | 9.973 | |
| Indian rupee | inr | 89.012 | 88.157 | 88.851 | 83.318 | |
| Guatemalan quetzal | GTQ | 8.515 | 8.378 | 8.454 | 8.421 | |
| Cambodian riel | KHR | 4,483.000 | 4,395.400 4,425.529 | 4,442.572 | ||
| Bulgarian lev | BGN | 1.956 | 1.956 | 1.956 | 1.956 | |
| South Corean Won | krw | 1,430.887 | 1,338.190 1,399.617 | 1,347.949 | ||
| Moroccan dirham | mad | 10.715 | 11.157 | 11.020 | 10.610 | |
| Saudi riyal | SAR | 4.071 | 4.016 | 4.057 | 4.105 | |
| Shekel | ils | 4.034 | 3.754 | 3.883 | 3.577 | |
| Romanian leu | ron | 4.965 | 4.948 | 4.934 | 4.946 | |
Accounting policies
The separate financial statements of Krones AG and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries have been prepared using uniform accounting policies, in accordance with IFRS 10. As a fundamental rule, the accounting policies used in the interim consolidated financial statements are the standards and interpretations applied as of 31 December 2022.
Estimates and judgements
In preparing the interim consolidated financial statements, management makes judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the reporting date, the disclosure of contingent liabilities and the reported amounts of expenses and income.
The uncertainty inherent in such assumptions and estimates can, however, lead to events that result in material adjustments to the carrying amounts of affected assets and liabilities in future periods, particularly against the backdrop of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the associated potential risks, such as potential energy and resource shortages and price increases. Given the current trends in inflation and interest rates, an escalation of the conflict would further increase the risk of a global economic downturn.
Areas involving estimates and assumptions are explained in more detail in Note 5 of the notes to the 2022 consolidated financial statements. Available information on expected economic developments was taken in account in updating the judgements, estimates and assumptions. That information was included in the impairment testing of financial assets – in particular trade receivables and contract assets – as well as in goodwill and the fair values of earn-outs and put/call options for the acquisition of remaining non-controlling interests.
Other disclosures relating to financial instruments
The following tables present the financial instruments by their measurement categories and classes and also show how the financial instruments that are measured at fair value fit within the fair value hierarchy.
STATEMENT General disclosures
| 30 Jun 2023 | Measurement under IFRS 9 | Measurement hierarchy | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Carrying amount 30 Jun 2023 |
Of which subject to IFRS 7 |
At amortised cost (AC) |
At fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) |
At fair value through other comprehensive income (FVtOCI) |
Measurement under Ifrs 16 |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
| Assets | |||||||||
| Non-current financial assets | 20.1 | 5.4 | 5.4 | ||||||
| Trade receivables | 830.5 | 830.5 | 830.5 | ||||||
| Contract assets | 1,021.0 | 1,021.0 | 1,021.0 | ||||||
| Other assets | 248.7 | 54.9 | 39.3 | 1.7 | 13.9 | 15.6 | |||
| of which derivatives | 15.6 | 15.6 | 1.7 | 13.9 | 15.6 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 329.0 | 329.0 | 329.0 | ||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||
| Liabilities to banks | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | ||||||
| Trade payables | 636.6 | 636.6 | 636.6 | ||||||
| Other financial liabilities and lease liabilities | 173.3 | 173.3 | 4.8 | 61.5 | 107.0 | 61.5 | |||
| Other liabilities and provisions | 387.0 | 99.9 | 96.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 3.4 | |||
| of which derivatives | 3.4 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 3.4 |
STATEMENT General disclosures
| 31 Dec 2022 | Measurement under IFRS 9 | Measurement hierarchy | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | Carrying amount 31 Dec 2022 |
Of which subject to IFRS 7 |
At amortised cost (AC) |
At fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) |
At fair value through other comprehensive income (FVtOCI) |
Measurement under Ifrs 16 |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
| Assets | |||||||||
| Non-current financial assets | 18.6 | 3.9 | 3.9 | ||||||
| Trade receivables | 847.3 | 847.3 | 847.3 | ||||||
| Contract assets | 727.6 | 727.6 | 727.6 | ||||||
| Other assets | 201.3 | 39.3 | 35.0 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 4.3 | |||
| of which derivatives | 4.3 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 4.3 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 674.5 | 674.5 | 674.5 | ||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||
| Liabilities to banks | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | ||||||
| Trade payables | 684.2 | 684.2 | 684.2 | ||||||
| Other financial liabilities and lease liabilities | 147.6 | 147.6 | 6.0 | 35.7 | 105.9 | 35.7 | |||
| Other liabilities and provisions | 396.1 | 123.4 | 113.4 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 9.9 | |||
| of which derivatives | 9.9 | 9.9 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 9.9 |
Statement of cash flows
Beginning in 2022, proceeds and payments from time deposits are presented in cash flow from investing activities. The previous year's figures have been restated in accordance with IAS 8.42. Cash flow from operating activities decreased as a result by €21.3 million. Cash flow from investing activities increased accordingly. There was consequently no impact on free cash flow.
Segment reporting
Krones reports on three operating segments, which are the strategic business units. These are organised by product divisions and services and managed separately due to the different technologies they cover. The Executive Board, as the chief operating decision maker, manages the company as a whole on the basis of monthly reports from the segments.
Segment 1 comprises Filling and Packaging Technology, Segment 2 Process Technology and Segment 3 Intralogistics.
Segment performance is measured on the basis of internal reporting to the Executive Board, primarily segment revenue and segment EBITDA. Intrasegment transfers are made on arm's length terms. There is no material inter-segment revenue.
Related party transactions
Related party transactions have no material impact on the profit or loss or financial position in the interim consolidated financial statements.
Events after the reporting period
There were no material events for Krones after the end of the reporting period on 30 June 2023.
Members of the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board
Pursuant to Section 8 (1) of the articles of association, eight members of the Supervisory Board are elected by the shareholders inaccordance with the German Stock Corporation Act (Sections 96 (1) and 101). Eight members are elected by the employees pursuant to Section 1 (1) and Section 7 (1) Sentence 1 Number 1 of the Codetermination Act.
Supervisory Board Executive Board
Volker Kronseder
Josef Weitzer** Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Council
Neutraubling
Norbert Broger Diplom-Kaufmann since 23 May 2023
Nora Diepold
Regensburg
Chief Executive Officer of
NK Immobilienverwaltungs GmbH,
Bayerische Landesbank
Chairman of Group Works Council Chairman of the Central Works
Chairman of the Works Council
* Bay. Betriebskrankenkassen
Chairman of the Supervisory Board * University Hospital Regensburg * Economic Advisory Board, Spokesman for the central managing board of the Würth Group * ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Oliver Grober**
Robert Friedmann
Deputy Chairman of the Works Council, Rosenheim
Thomas Hiltl**
Chairman of the Works Council, Nittenau Markus Hüttner** Deputy Chairman of the Group Works Council Deputy Chairman of the Central Works Council
Deputy Chairman of the Works Council Neutraubling
Professor Dr. jur. Susanne Nonnast Professor at Ostbayerische
Technische Hochschule Regensburg
Dr. Verena Di Pasquale** Deputy Chairperson of DGB Bayern (the German Trade Union Confederation in Bavaria)
Beate Eva Maria Pöpperl** Works Council representative (released from all other responsibilities)
Stefan Raith** Head of Business Line, Line Solutions *re-sult AG
Olga Redda**
Second authorised representative and managing director, IG Metall Regensburg * OSRAM Licht AG * OSRAM GmbH * ams Osram International GmbH * Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
since 23 May 2023 Norbert Samhammer
Chief executive of Samhammer Holding Gmbh until 23 May 2023
Petra Schadeberg-Herrmann Managing partner Krombacher Brauerei Bernhard Schadeberg GmbH & co. KG, Krombacher Finance GmbH, Schawei GmbH,
Diversum Holding GmbH & Co. KG
WW+KN Treuhand GmbH
Matthias Winkler Managing partner at WW+KN tax consultancy Managing partner at
Jürgen Scholz** First authorised representative IG Metall administrative office, Regensburg * Infineon Technologies ag until 23 May 2023
Stephan Seifert
Chairman of the Executive Board of Körber AG, Hamburg * Board of trustees of the Körber Foundation since 23 May 2023
Hans-Jürgen Thaus * Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH until 23 May 2023
Markus Tischer International Operations and Services
Thomas Ricker
Christoph Klenk
Uta Anders CFO
CEO
CsO
Ralf Goldbrunner
Operations
3 | 48
* Other Supervisory Board seats held, pursuant to Section 125 (1) Sentence 5 of the German Stock Corporation Act ** Elected by the employees In addition, each of the group companies is the responsibility of two members of the Executive Board.
STATEMENT Shareholdings
Shareholdings
| Name and location of the company | Share in capital held by Krones ag (%*) |
|---|---|
| Ampco Pumps GmbH, Herxheim, Germany | 90.00 |
| Dekron GmbH, Kelkheim, Germany | 100.00 |
| Ecomac Gebrauchtmaschinen GmbH, Neutraubling, Germany | 100.00 |
| Evoguard GmbH, Nittenau, Germany | 100.00 |
| Gernep GmbH Etikettiertechnik, Barbing, Germany | 100.00 |
| Hst Maschinenbau GmbH, Dassow, Germany | 100.00 |
| Kic Krones Internationale Cooperations-Gesellschaft mbH, Neutraubling, Germany | 100.00 |
| Krones Holding GmbH, Wackersdorf, Germany (former Syskron Holding GmbH, Wackersdorf, Germany) | 100.00 |
| Krones Service Europe GmbH, Neutraubling, Germany | 100.00 |
| MaBe GmbH, Munich, Germany | 100.00 |
| Mht Holding Ag, Hochheim am Main, Germany | 100.00 |
| Mht Mold & Hotrunner Technology Ag, Hochheim am Main, Germany | 100.00 |
| Milkron GmbH, Laatzen, Germany | 100.00 |
| Pmr GmbH, Wackersdorf, Germany | 100.00 |
| Steinecker GmbH, Freising, Germany | 100.00 |
| Syskron GmbH, Wackersdorf, Germany | 100.00 |
| System Logistics GmbH, Wackersdorf, Germany | 100.00 |
| Technologisches Institut für angewandte künstliche Intelligenz GmbH, Weiden i. d. Opf., Germany | 31.15 |
| Triacos Consulting & Engineering GmbH, Altenstadt an der Waldnaab, Germany | 100.00 |
| Kosme Fba Sa , Charleroi, Belgium | 100.00 |
| S.a. Krones N.v., Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium | 100.00 |
| Krones Service Europe Eood, Sofia, Bulgaria | 100.00 |
| Krones Nordic Aps, Holte, Denmark | 100.00 |
| Kosme Fba Sas, Lyon, France | 100.00 |
| Krones S.a.r.l. , Viviers-Du-Lac, France |
100.00 |
| Krones Uk Ltd., Bolton, U.K. | 100.00 |
STATEMENT Shareholdings
| 1 | |
|---|---|
| - | |
| Name and location of the company | Share in capital held by Krones ag (%*) |
|---|---|
| System Ltd., London, U.K. | 80.00 |
| Kosme S.r.l., Roverbella (Mn), Italy | 100.00 |
| Krones Italia S.r.l., Garda (Vr), Italy | 100.00 |
| Krones S.r.l., Garda (Vr), Italy | 100.00 |
| System Logistics S.p.a., Fiorano Modenese (Md), Italy | 80.00 |
| Krones Kazakhstan Too, Almaty, Kazakhstan | 100.00 |
| Krones Nederland B.v., Bodegraven, Netherlands | 100.00 |
| Kosme Gesellschaft mbH, Sollenau, Austria | 100.00 |
| Krones Spólka Z.o.o., Warsaw, Poland | 100.00 |
| Krones Romania Prod. S.r.l., Bucharest, Romania | 100.00 |
| Krones Service Europe S.r.l., Bucharest, Romania | 100.00 |
| Krones O.o.o., Moscow, Russia | 100.00 |
| System Northern Europe Ab, Malmö, Sweden | 80.00 |
| Integrated Plastics Systems Ag, Baar, Switzerland | 100.00 |
| Krones Ag, Buttwill, Switzerland | 100.00 |
| Krones Iberica, S.a.u., Barcelona, Spain | 100.00 |
| System Logistics Spain Sl, Castellon, Spain | 80.00 |
| Konplan S.r.o., Pilsen, Czech Republic | 100.00 |
| Krones S.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic | 100.00 |
| Krones Makina Sanayi Ve Tikaret Ltd. Sirketi, Istanbul, Turkey | 100.00 |
| Krones Ukraine Llc, Kiev, Ukraine | 100.00 |
| Krones Hungary Kft., Debrecen, Hungary | 100.00 |
| Krones Service Europe Kft., Budapest, Hungary | 100.00 |
| Krones Angola – Representacoes, Comercio e Industria, Lda., Luanda, Angola | 100.00 |
| Krones Surlatina S.a., Buenos Aires, Argentina | 100.00 |
STATEMENT Shareholdings
| Name and location of the company | Share in capital held by Krones ag (%*) |
|---|---|
| Krones Pacific Pty Limited, Sydney, Australia | 100.00 |
| Krones Bangladesh Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh | 100.00 |
| Krones Do Brazil Ltda., São Paulo, Brazil | 100.00 |
| Krones Chile Spa., Santiago de Chile, Chile | 100.00 |
| Krones Asia Ltd., Hong Kong, China | 100.00 |
| Krones Machinery (Taicang) Co. Ltd., Taicang, China | 100.00 |
| Krones Processing (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China | 100.00 |
| Krones Sales (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing, China | 100.00 |
| Automata S.a., Guatemala City, Guatemala | 100.00 |
| Krones Digital Solutions India Private Limited, Bangalore, India | 100.00 |
| Krones India Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, India | 100.00 |
| System Logistics India Private Limited, Mumbai, India | 80.00 |
| Unicorn Industries Ltd., Secunderabad, India | 100.00 |
| Pt. Krones Machinery Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia | 100.00 |
| Systorelog Israel LTD., Tel Aviv, Israel | 80.00 |
| Ips Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan | 100.00 |
| Krones Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan | 100.00 |
| Krones (Cambodia) Co. Ltd., Phnom Penh, Cambodia | 100.00 |
| Krones Machinery Co. Ltd., Mississauga, Ontario, Canada | 100.00 |
| Krones Lcs Center East Africa Limited, Nairobi, Kenya | 100.00 |
| Krones Andina S.a.s., Bogotá, Colombia | 100.00 |
| Krones Korea Ltd., Seoul, Korea | 100.00 |
| Krones Machinery Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 100.00 |
| Krones North West Africa (Sarl), Casablanca, Morocco | 100.00 |
| Krones Mex S.a. De C.v., Mexico City, Mexico | 100.00 |
| Systemlog de Mexico S.a. De C.v., Santa Caterina, Nuevo Leon, Mexico | 80.00 |
| Krones Myanmar Ltd., Sanchaung Township, Republic of the Union of Myanmar | 100.00 |
| Krones New Zealand Limited, Auckland, New Zealand | 100.00 |
STATEMENT Shareholdings
| 1 | |
|---|---|
| - | |
3 | 52
| Name and location of the company Share in capital held by Krones ag (%*) |
|
|---|---|
| Krones Lcs Center West Africa Limited, Lagos, Nigeria | 100.00 |
| Krones Pakistan (Private) Limited, Lahore, Pakistan | 100.00 |
| Krones Filipinas Inc., Taguig City, Philippines | 100.00 |
| Krones Middle East Maintenance, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 100.00 |
| Krones Southern Africa (Prop.) Ltd., Johannesburg, South Africa | 100.00 |
| Krones (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok, Thailand | 100.00 |
| System Logistics Asia Co. Ltd., Bangkok, Thailand | 80.00 |
| Ampco Pumps Company llc, Glendale, Wisconsin, usa | 90.00 |
| Ampco Pumps Real Estate llc, Glendale, Wisconsin, usa | 90.00 |
| Javlyn Process Systems Llc, Rochester, New York, Usa | 100.00 |
| Krones Inc., Franklin, Wisconsin, Usa | 100.00 |
| Mht Usa Llc., Peachtree City, Georgia, Usa | 100.00 |
| Process and Data Automation Llc, Erie, Pennsylvania, Usa | 100.00 |
| r+d Custom Automation llc, Trevor, Wisconsin, usa | 80.50 |
| System Logistics Corporation, Arden, North Carolina, Usa | 80.00 |
| Trans-Market Llc, Tampa, Florida, Usa | 100.00 |
| W.M. Sprinkman Llc, Waukesha, Wisconsin, Usa | 100.00 |
| Maquinarias Krones de Venezuela S.a., Caracas, Venezuela | 100.00 |
| Integrated Packaging Systems (Ips) Fzco, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 100.00 |
| Krones Meatech Fzco, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 100.00 |
| Krones Middle East Africa Fzco, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 100.00 |
| Krones Vietnam Co. Ltd., Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 100.00 |
*Direct and indirect shareholdings
KRONES AG, Neutraubling, Germany is the parent company and is recorded in Commercial Register B of the Regensburg Local Court under HRB 2344.
3 | INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
4 | OTHER Information
| 4 | Other InFormation | |
|---|---|---|
| Responsibility statement 54 | ||
| Financial glossary | 55 | |
| Publishing information 56 | ||
| Financial calendar 56 | ||
| Contact 56 |
4 | 54 Responsibility statement
"To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim financial reporting, the interim consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, and profit or loss of the group, and the interim consolidated management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group over the remainder of the financial year."
Neutraubling, August 2023
Christoph Klenk CEO
Uta Anders CFO
Thomas Ricker CSO
Markus Tischer
Ralf Goldbrunner
Board (IASB) that are harmonised and applied internationally.
Financial glossary
| Cash flow | All inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents during a period. |
Net cash | Cash and highly liquid securities under current assets less liabilities to banks. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate governance | A framework for responsible corporate management and supervision that is oriented towards sustainability. |
ROCE | Return on capital employed, calculated as the ratio of EBIT to average capital employed. Net capital employed is defined as non-current assets (excluding goodwill and financial assets) plus |
| Depreciation and amortisation |
Non-cash expenses that represent the cost of current and non-current assets being used over time. |
working capital. | |
| EBIT | Earnings before interest and taxes. | TCO | Total cost of ownership, including the purchase price and all direct and indirect costs over the entire product lifecycle (such |
| EBITDA | Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation. | as costs of energy, repairs, maintenance and disposal). | |
| EBITDA margin | Ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation to revenue. |
Total debt | Combined term for the provisions, liabilities and deferred income stated on the liabilities side of the balance sheet. |
| EBT | Earnings before taxes. | Working capital | Working capital is calculated as follows: (inventories + trade receivables + contract assets) – (trade payables + contract |
| EBT margin | Ratio of earnings before taxes to revenue. | liabilities). | |
| Equity | Funds made available to the company by the owners by way of contribution and/or investment, plus retained earnings. |
Working capital to revenue |
The ratio of working capital to revenue indicates how much capital is needed to finance revenue generation. |
| Free cash flow | Measure of financial performance calculated as the cash flow from operating activities minus cash flow from investing activities. It is the cash available to pay dividends, reduce debt, or be retained. |
||
| IFRS | International Financial Reporting Standards. Accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards |
Publishing information Financial calendar
| Published by Krones ag | This English language report is a | |
|---|---|---|
| Böhmerwaldstrasse 5 | translation of the original German | |
| 93073 Neutraubling | Krones Interim report for the | |
| Germany | period from 1 January to 30 June | |
| Project lead Olaf Scholz, | Head of Investor Relations, Treasury and M&A |
2023 (Krones Bericht über den Zeitraum vom 1. Januar bis 30. Juni 2023). In case of discrep ancies the German text shall |
| Design | Büro Benseler | prevail. |
| Text | Krones ag InvestorPress GmbH |
You can also find the Interim report in the Investor Relations |
| Photography Krones ag | section at | |
| https://www.krones.com/en/com | ||
| pany/investor-relations/reports. | ||
| php |
| 3 November 2023 Quarterly statement for the period ended 30 September 2023 |
|
|---|---|
| 21 March 2024 | Krones Group Annual Report 2023 |
| 3 May 2024 | Quarterly statement for the period ended 31 March 2024 |
| 4 June 2024 | Annual general meeting 2024 |
| 31 July 2024 | Interim report for the period ended 30 June 2024 |
| 5 November 2024 Quarterly statement for the period ended 30 September 2024 |
Contact
Krones ag Investor Relations Olaf Scholz Phone +49 9401 70-1169 E-mail [email protected] Böhmerwaldstrasse 5 93073 Neutraubling Germany
