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KRONES AG Interim / Quarterly Report 2016

Jul 21, 2016

251_10-q_2016-07-21_c55815cc-f676-44c3-87b8-e01c7931fbbf.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Interim report for the period Q2

from 1 January to 30 June 2016

Contents

  • 3 Highlights and key fi gures
  • 4 Letter from the Executive Board
  • 5 The KRONES share

Consolidated management report

  • 6 Economic environment
  • 7 Revenue
  • 9 New orders and orders on hand
  • 10 Earnings
  • 12 Cash fl ow
  • 13 Employees
  • 14 Assets and capital structure
  • 16 Report from the segments
  • 18 Risk report
  • 19 Report on expected developments

Interim consolidated fi nancial statements for the period ended 30 June 2016

  • 21 Separate income statement
  • 22 Statement of fi nancial position
  • 24 Statement of cash fl ows
  • 25 Statement of changes in equity
  • 26 Statement of comprehensive income

Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements of the KRONES Group

  • 26 Segment reporting
  • 27 General disclosures
  • 36 Shareholdings
  • 37 Members of the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board
  • 38 Responsibility Statement
  • 39 Glossary
  • 40 Contact Financial calendar Publication credits

Highlights and key fi gures

KRONES increased revenue and earnings in the fi rst half of 2016

  • Revenue in the period from January to June 2016 grew 3.8% to €1,560.3 million.
  • New orders improved 5.1% to €1,602.4 million.
  • Earnings before taxes (EBT) climbed 3.1%. The EBT margin was stable at 6.9%.
  • KRONES is standing by its forecast for 2016 as a whole, predicting 3% revenue growth and an EBT margin of 7.0%.
Key fi gures for H1 2016 1 Jan – 30 Jun 1 Jan – 30 Jun Change
2016 2015
Revenue € million 1,560.3 1,503.7 +3.8%
New orders € million 1,602.4 1,524.1 +5.1%
Orders on hand at 30 June € million 1,136.7 1,099.5 +3.4%
EBITDA € million 147.2 144.1 +2.2%
EBIT € million 103.3 101.2 +2.1%
EBT € million 107.3 104.1 +3.1%
EBT margin % 6.9 6.9
Net income € million 74.4 72.7 +2.3%
Earnings per share 2.37 2.32 +2.2%
Capital expenditure for PP&E and
intangible assets € million 34.1 30.2 +€3.9 million
Free cash fl ow € million –169.2 – 22.0 –€147.2 million
Net cash and cash equivalents at 30 June* € million 149.6 274.9 –€125.3 million
ROCE (liabilities side) % 15.6 17.0
ROCE (assets side) % 14.2 15.0
Employees at 30 June
Worldwide 13,742 12,854 +888
Germany 9,734 9,458 +276
Outside Germany 4,008 3,396 +612

* Cash and cash equivalents less debt

Key fi gures for Q2 2016 1 Apr – 30 Jun 1 Apr – 30 Jun Change
2016 2015
Revenue € million 788.2 764.8 +3.1%
New orders € million 780.2 737.1 +5.8%
EBITDA € million 71.2 73.6 –3.3%
EBIT € million 49.1 52.0 –5.6%
EBT € million 52.2 53.9 –3.2%
EBT margin % 6.6 7.0
Net income € million 36.0 37.7 –4.5%
Earnings per share 1.15 1.21 –5.0%

Dear shareholders and friends of KRONES,

The world economy is still on a weak footing. The UK's Brexit vote has caused additional uncertainty, which will likely impact Europe's economy. Experts with the International Monetary Fund recently lowered their growth forecasts for the world economy again slightly.

In such turbulent times, the continuity assured by the election of Volker Kronseder as Chairman of the Supervisory Board of KRONES takes on even greater importance. The Executive Board would like to thank outgoing Supervisory Board Chairman Ernst Baumann for his contributions to KRONES' success and looks forward to working with Volker Kronseder. As Chairman of the Supervisory Board, he will bring his decades of experience to bear for the good of the company and our shareholders.

The fact that KRONES has remained on track worldwide despite the challenging economic environment can be attributed to our own market's steady growth and to the Value strategy programme. Aft er the positive start to the year, the second quarter at KRONES also developed as forecast. In the period from January through June, revenue and new orders were up 3.8% and 5.1% percent, respectively, year-on-year. Earnings before taxes (EBT) increased 3.1% to €107.3 million. Thus, we are making good progress towards our targets for 2016.

Competition remains stiff and our customers are still highly price sensitive. Reducing costs, launching new products and services, and further improving quality remain important topics under our Value programme. In addition, we will continue to position ourselves in rapidly growing, attractive markets. Examples of these eff orts include our acquisition of a majority stake in the Italian intralogistics specialist SYSTEM LOGISTICS and the continued expansion of our own components business under EVOGUARD. The entire KRONES team will continue to work hard every day to make our company even more fl exible and even better prepared for whatever the future brings. So that we can continue to provide our customers with the best solutions.

Christoph Klenk CEO

Stock markets in turmoil

Most of the world's stock markets were down at the end of the fi rst half of 2016. Negative economic news from China and other emerging markets and plummeting oil prices put downward pressure on share prices at the start of the year. Shares then rallied through mid-April, bolstered by central banks' extremely loose monetary policy. The markets then underwent a series of sharp ups and downs, trending sideways overall, until the Brexit vote on 23 June. Share prices tumbled following the UK's referendum to leave the European Union. The DAX had even lost more than 10% at one point. However, the indices were able to recover a large portion of their Brexit losses in the last trading days of June.

Apart from gains on the US markets – the Dow Jones picked up 2.9% – most of the stock markets closed the turbulent fi rst half of 2016 in the red. The DAX was down 9.9% in the period from January to June and the Euro Stoxx 50 had dropped 12.3%. Japan's Nikkei index fared even worse, falling 18%. Ineff ective monetary policy and a strong yen weighed heavily on Japanese share prices.

The MDAX lost less than the Krones share since the heavily weighted real estate shares' strong performance buff ered the index from Brexit's impact.

KRONES share lost 14% in the fi rst half

Aft er a very strong performance in 2015, KRONES' share gave up some ground in the fi rst half of 2016. At the end of June 2016, the share price was €94.80, down 14.1% from the start of the year. Aft er factoring in the dividend of €1.45 per share, which was paid out in the second quarter, the share's loss comes to 12.7%. With that, KRONES lost more ground than Germany's MDAX mid-cap index, which slipped "only" 4.5% in the fi rst half. While the MDAX's manufacturing shares were hit hard by the Brexit vote, heavily weighted real estate shares supported the index. Our share hit its low for the fi rst half of 2016 on 8 February, at around €91. The high for the period, €108.60, was reached on 31 May.

Growth outlook for the world economy dimmer in Brexit's wake

The global economy will likely grow less in 2016 than had been expected at the start of the year. In the July 2016 edition of its World Economic Outlook (WEO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF) lowered its forecast for global economic growth to 3.1%. That was the second downward revision this year. In January, the IMF had forecast 3.4% growth worldwide. The IMF cites uncertainties resulting from the Brexit, growing risks to the fi nancial markets, and problems in the emerging and developing markets as grounds for concern.

Nevertheless, the emerging markets will continue to contribute a larger-than-average share of economic growth in 2016, with an expected 4.1%. Most of that will come from China. Although the rate of expansion there has slowed, the Chinese economy is still growing and China's GDP is expected to increase by 6.6%. India's GDP is expected to gain 7.4% in 2016. The IMF expects the Middle East/Northern Africa region to post solid GDP growth of 3.4%. The Russian and Brazilian economies are grappling with considerable diffi culties. Both countries are in deep recession. Russia's GDP is expected to contract by 1.2% in 2016, Brazil's by 3.3%.

The IMF says GDP in the advanced economies will likely grow 1.8% in 2016. The USA, the world's largest economy, is expanding at a weaker rate than expected. Nevertheless, with GDP growth forecast to be 2.2%, the USA is the main force driving growth among the industrialised countries. Japan is most defi nitely not, with GDP growth predicted to be 0.3%. While strong consumer spending is driving US economic growth, Japanese consumers are holding their economy back. Euro area growth will likely be only moderate this year, though the Brexit presents a new risk factor. IMF experts predict that the common currency area's GDP will rise by 1.6% in 2016. The growth forecast for the German economy is likewise 1.6%.

More orders for German machinery manufacturers

In the less volatile three-month comparison of the period from March through May 2016, new orders in the German machinery sector were up 6% year-on-year. According to the German Engineering Federation (VDMA), orders from abroad increased 7% while domestic orders rose 5%. Although it is not possible to precisely predict the Brexit's impact, the VDMA has expressed its concern that the resulting uncertainty will have a negative impact on capital investment. Nevertheless, the VDMA is standing by its forecast that output will remain fl at year-on-year in 2016.

The food and packaging machinery subsector, which is relevant for KRONES, is expected to develop better than the industry as a whole, with 3% growth.

Growth is slowing amid rising concerns. The International Monetary Fund is forecasting 3.1% growth for 2016.

KRONES revenue increased 3.8% in the fi rst half of 2016

KRONES has a very robust business model and operates in markets with stable growth. Despite growing macroeconomic uncertainties and intense competition, revenue for the period from April to June 2016 was up 3.1% year-on-year from €764.8 million to €788.2 million. With that, growth slowed only slightly compared with the fi rst quarter of the year (+4.5%). The company benefi ts from its position as a full-service supplier and its very broad international diversifi cation.

In the fi rst half, KRONES established a good basis for achieving its 3% growth target for 2016.

In the fi rst half of 2016, the company's revenue rose 3.8%, from €1,503.7 million in the previous year to €1,560.3 million. KRONES' growth in the Middle East/Africa, Central and Eastern Europe, and North and Central America regions was stronger than overall growth in the period from January to June 2016. Aft er a weak start to the year, revenue in China picked up in the second quarter of 2016. Revenue was down in the Russia/CIS sales region. That is due primarily to the poor overall economic situation in Russia. The biggest percentage increase in sales revenue in the reporting period came in the compact class segment (+36%).

Revenue by region

8

KRONES' business in Germany developed very well in the fi rst half of 2016. Growth accelerated in the period from April to June. In all, revenue in Germany was up 21.5% year-on-year in the fi rst six months of 2016, to €179.9 million. The domestic share of revenue grew to 11.5% (previous year: 9.8%). Overall, business in Europe (excluding Germany) was stable in the period from January to June 2016. As expected, revenue in the large Western Europe sales region did not match the high year-earlier level. At €249.6 million, it was down 12.2% year-on-year. Conversely, revenue in Central Europe (Austria, Switzerland, and the Netherlands) was up 33.0% to €95.9 million. Sales in Eastern Europe recovered considerably in the fi rst half of 2016 (+41.4%). By contrast, no improvement is in sight for the Russia/CIS region, which is still in crisis. Revenue there was down 20.2% year-on-year in the fi rst half of 2016. All-in-all, KRONES' revenue in Europe (excluding Germany) in the fi rst half of 2016 was down slightly (0.9%) from €446.7 million to €442.5 million. The share of consolidated revenue decreased to 28.4% (previous year: 29.7%).

In the Middle East/Africa, a very important growth region for KRONES, revenue rose further in the reporting period despite the high baseline from the previous year. Revenue there grew 14.7% from €228.6 million in the previous year to €262.1 million in the period from January to June 2016. Aft er a slow start to the year, business in China picked up considerably in the second quarter of 2016. At €121.4 million, revenue there in the fi rst six months of 2016 was only 6.0% lower than in the year-earlier period. In the fi rst quarter, revenue was down 28.5% on the previous year. First-half revenue was down slightly in the rest of the Asia-Pacifi c region, dropping 6.3% year-on-year to €192.0 million.

We are satisfi ed with revenue development in the North and Central America region, where KRONES has seen a substantial increase in business. Revenue was up 9.3% year-onyear in the period from January to June 2016, to €209.6 million. Revenue in the South America/Mexico region has stabilised although some countries there are burdened with economic problems. Revenue in the region was down slightly, 1.1%, to €152.8 million in the reporting period.

KRONES Group revenue by region

Share of consolidated revenue 30 June 2016 30 June 2015
€ million % € million % %
Germany 179.9 11.5 148.1 9.8 +21.5
Central Europe (excluding Germany) 95.9 6.1 72.1 4.8 +33.0
Western Europe 249.6 16.0 284.2 18.9 –12.2
Eastern Europe 57.0 3.7 40.3 2.7 +41.4
Russia, Central Asia (CIS) 40.0 2.6 50.1 3.3 –20.2
Middle East/Africa 262.1 16.8 228.6 15.2 +14.7
Asia-Pacifi c 192.0 12.3 204.8 13.6 –6.3
China 121.4 7.8 129.2 8.6 –6.0
South America/Mexico 152.8 9.8 154.5 10.3 –1.1
North and Central America 209.6 13.4 191.8 12.8 +9.3
Total 1,560.3 100.0 1,503.7 100.0 +3.8

Quarterly revenue fi gures for the various regions are generally not very telling because ordering activity and revenue can fl uctuate considerably from quarter to quarter.

All told, KRONES generated 53.0% of consolidated revenue in the emerging markets in the fi rst half of 2016 (previous year: 53.7%). Thus, KRONES' revenue is well balanced internationally.

New orders grew more steeply than revenue

Aft er satisfactory orders intake overall in the fi rst quarter of 2016, orders tapered off noticeably in April and May. However, they picked up again considerably in June. The contract value of orders was up 5.8% year-on-year, to €780.2 million, in the second quarter of 2016. For the period from January to June 2016, new orders at KRONES were up 5.1% from €1,524.1 million in the previous year to €1,602.4 million. Thus, new orders growth in the reporting period was even stronger than revenue growth (+3.8%).

The strongest orders growth in the fi rst six months of 2016 came from Europe. Customers in North America and China were also investing heavily. In South America and Russia/CIS, new orders were down as expected as these regions are in deep recession.

New orders from 1 January to 30 June (€ million) New orders in Q2 (€ million) 2012 1,327.8 2012 668.0 2013 1,382.8 2013 697.6 2014 1,461.9 2015 1,524.1 2016 1,602.4 2014 723.1 2015 737.1 2016 780.2 1,400 1,600 1,800 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200

KRONES' order books are well-fi lled

At €1,136.7 million, orders on hand at KRONES at the end of June 2016 exceeded the previous year's fi gure of €1,099.5 million by 3.4%. That gives the company a solid orders cushion, which serves as a strong basis for achieving our growth target for the year 2016 as a whole.

The weak orders infl ow at the start of the second quarter was only temporary. In all, fi rst-half orders were up 5.1% year-on-year.

KRONES kept profi t margin stable on highly competitive markets

As expected, KRONES' earnings received no support from prices in the fi rst half of 2016. The 3.1% year-on-year improvement in earnings before taxes (EBT) in the period from January to June 2016, from €104.1 million to €107.3 million, resulted entirely from the successful implementation of our Value strategy programme. We were able to keep our EBT margin steady at 6.9% in the fi rst half. Aft er taxes, net income was up 2.3% year-on-year, from €72.7 million to €74.4 million. Earnings per share rose to €2.37 (previous year: €2.32).

The intensity of competition on our markets picked up in the second quarter. For this reason, earnings before taxes for the period (€52.2 million) were 3.2% lower than the year-earlier fi gure (€53.9 million). The EBT margin was down from 7.1% in the yearearlier period to 6.6%. KRONES responded to the market's challenges with additional measures to further increase the company's effi ciency. For that reason, we are confi dent that we will achieve our EBT margin target of 7.0% for the year 2016 as a whole.

Net income for the period from April to June 2016 was down 4.5% year-on-year to €36.0 million. That corresponds to earnings per share of €1.15 (previous year: €1.21).

KRONES was able to hold its own in an increasingly competitive environment in the fi rst half of 2016. The EBT margin held steady at 6.9%.

CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT | EARNINGS

KRONES Group earnings structure

2016 2015 Change
1 Jan – 30 Jun 1 Jan – 30 Jun
Revenue 1,560.3 1.503.7 +3.8%
Changes in inventories of fi nished goods
and work in progress 0.5 24.5
Total operating performance 1,560.8 1,528.2 +2.1%
Goods and services purchased – 749.4 –725.5 +3.3%
Personnel expenses – 496.0 –468.9 +5.8%
Other operating income (expenses)
and own work capitalised – 168.2 –189.7 –11.3%
EBITDA 147.2 144.1 +2.1%
Depreciation and amortisation on non-current assets – 43.9 –42.9 +2.3%
EBIT 103.3 101.2 +2.1%
Financial income 4.0 2.9
EBT 107.3 104.1 +3.1%
Income tax – 32.9 –31.4 +4.8%
Consolidated net income 74.4 72.7 +2.3%

In the period from January to June 2016, KRONES grew revenue 3.8% to €1,560.3 million. Because inventories of fi nished goods and work in progress increased less than in the previous year, total operating performance improved by 2.1% (less than revenue) to €1,560.8 million in the fi rst half of 2016. Overall, KRONES' earnings performance remained stable in the reporting period. Whereas the two biggest expense items, goods and services purchased and personnel expenses, rose more sharply than total operating performance, the net of other operating income and expenses and own work capitalised was down year-on-year.

Goods and services purchased increased 3.3% in the reporting period to €749.4 million. Thus, the ratio of goods and services purchased to total operating performance increased slightly in the period from January to June 2016 from 47.5% in the yearearlier period to 48.0%. At 5.8% the increase in personnel expenses in the reporting period (to €496.0 million) was also greater than the increase in total operating performance. As a result, the ratio of personnel expenses to total operating performance rose from 30.7% in the year-earlier period to 31.8%.

The net of other operating income and expenses and own work capitalised decreased by 11.3% to –€168.2 million (previous year: –€189.7 million). Depreciation and amortisation of fi xed assets increased slightly, by 2.3%, to €43.9 million (previous year: €42.9 million).

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) thus amount to €103.3 million (up 2.1%). The positive fi nancial result of €4.0 million (previous year: €+2.9 million) pushed earnings before taxes (EBT) up 3.1% to €107.3 million. Thus, earnings performance, as measured by our EBT margin, held steady at 6.9% in the fi rst half of 2016. Consolidated net income was up 2.3% to €74.4 million.

The lower net of other operating income and expenses and own work capitalised off set the higher ratios of personnel expenses and goods and services purchased to total operating performance. As a result, KRONES' earnings performance remained stable in the fi rst half.

KRONES Group cash fl ow

€ million 2016 2015 Change
1 Jan–30 Jun 1 Jan–30 Jun
Earnings before taxes 107.3 104.1 +3.2
Non-cash expenses and income +70.6 +53.2 +17.4
Changes in working capital –258.9 –112.8 –146.1
Other (primarily income taxes) –41.4 –21.1 –20.3
Cash fl ow from operating activities –122.4 +23.4 –145.8
Capital expenditure for intangible assets and property,
plant and equipment –34.1 –30.2 –3.9
Other –12.7 –15.2 +2.5
Free cash fl ow –169.2 –22.0 –147.2
Cash fl ow from fi nancing activities 19.2 –39.5 +58.7
Change in cash and cash equivalents arising
from exchange rates ±0 ±0
Net change in cash and cash equivalents –150.0 –61.5 –88.5
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 214.6 274.9 –60.3

KRONES' cash fl ow from operating activities was –€122.4 million in the fi rst half of 2016 aft er +€23.4 million in the previous year. The sharp decrease can be attributed to an exceptionally large increase in working capital. In the reporting period, KRONES' working capital grew by €258.9 million, considerably more than in the previous year (€112.8 million). The higher working capital resulted primarily from paying down a total of €208.8 million in trade payables and other liabilities. Higher receivables and inventories as well as other assets also contributed €50.1 million to the increase in working capital. The ratio of average working capital for the past four quarters to revenue increased to 25.5% (previous year: 24.5%). The high fi rst-quarter fi gure could not quite be off set in the second quarter of 2016.

Average working capital for the past four quarters to revenue came to 25.5%.

KRONES invested €34.1 million in intangible assets and property, plant and equipment in the reporting period (previous year: €30.2 million). KRONES' free cash fl ow (net cash generated from operating activities) decreased to –€169.2 million in the period from January to June 2016 (previous year: –€22.0 million). We are not satisfi ed with this development. However, in our business, it is not unusual for free cash fl ow to be negative at various points throughout the year.

Cash fl ow from fi nancing activities increased to €19.2 million from –€39.5 million in the previous year. This item includes the dividend payout of €45.8 million as well as €65.0 million in proceeds from new borrowing. All told, KRONES had cash and cash equivalents totalling €214.6 million at 30 June 2016 (previous year: €274.9 million).

Free cash fl ow was down considerably in the fi rst half of 2016 as we sharply reduced trade payables and other liabilities.

2014

2015

2016

2012

2013

Employees

10

KRONES employs 13,742 people worldwide

Our international business growth is also refl ected in our workforce. At the end of June 2016, KRONES employed 4,008 people outside Germany (previous year: 3,396). A large share of the increase relates to the acquisition of a majority stake in the Italian logistics fi rm, SYSTEM LOGISTICS. Our workforce in Germany grew from 9,458 to 9,734. In all, KRONES employed 13,742 people at the end of the fi rst half (previous year: 12,854).

KRONES' workforce grew by 888 year-on-year in the fi rst half of 2016.

€ million 30 Jun 2016 31 Dec 2015 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2013
Non-current assets 749 697 672 642
of which fi xed assets 664 646 624 605
Current assets 1,953 2,010 1,756 1,596
of which cash and equivalents 215 365 336 240
Equity 1,132 1,111 989 954
Total debt 1,570 1,596 1,439 1,284
Non-current liabilities 279 278 275 213
Current liabilities 1,291 1,318 1,164 1,071
Total 2,702 2,707 2,428 2,238

KRONES Group asset and capital structure

At 30 June 2016, KRONES' total assets had decreased slightly compared with 31 December 2015, from €2,706.6 million to €2,701.7 million.

Non-current assets increased by €51.3 million to €748.5 million in the fi rst half (31 December 2015: €697.2 million). Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and non-current fi nancial assets (referred to collectively as "fi xed assets" here) increased to €663.6 million (31 December 2015: €646.2 million). While property, plant and equipment decreased slightly to €471.6 million (31 December 2015: €481.5 million), intangible assets, consisting primarily of development costs that must be capitalised, were up to €186.8 million at 30 June (31 December 2015: €163.2 million).

Current assets amounted to €1,953.2 million at the end of the reporting period, which is 2.8% less than at 31 December 2015. Cash and cash equivalents were the main factor responsible for the decrease. They declined from €364.6 million to €214.6 million in the fi rst half because free cash fl ow was negative and the dividend payout was made in June. Inventories increased by €63.4 million to €787.9 million in the fi rst half. Trade receivables increased by €5.1 million to €801.9 million.

KRONES accumulated inventories and receivables in the fi rst half of 2016. Cash and cash equivalents, on the other hand, were down at midyear. However, they were still at a very comfortable €214.6 million.

KRONES' non-current liabilities, consisting largely of provisions for pensions and other personnel provisions, increased slightly to €279.2 million at 30 June 2016 (31 December 2015: €278.5 million). The company had no non-current bank debt at 30 June 2016.

Current liabilities were down by €26.5 million compared with the end of the year 2015 to €1,290.9 million. That was due primarily to the reduction in trade payables. At 30 June 2016, KRONES had current bank debt totalling €65.0 million.

Equity improved from €1,110.7 million at the reporting date for 2015 to €1,131.6 million. As a result, our equity ratio was 41.9% at 30 June 2016 (31 December 2015: 41.0%). With net cash and cash equivalents (cash and cash equivalents less bank debt) of €149.6 million, KRONES still has an extremely robust fi nancial and capital structure.

ROCE at 15.6% in the fi rst half of 2016

KRONES' return on capital employed (ROCE), that is the ratio of EBIT to average net tied-up capital, came to 15.6% in the fi rst half (previous year: 17.0%). Nevertheless, we are confi dent that we will achieve our ROCE target of 18% for the year 2016 as a whole.

Segment revenue

Growth in our core segment, machines and lines for product fi lling and decoration, accelerated somewhat in the second quarter of 2016. In all, segment revenue for the period from January to June 2016 was up 4.2% year-on-year to €1,335.1 million. Both new machinery and services business contributed to this growth. The core segment's share of consolidated revenue in the fi rst six months of 2016 rose somewhat from 85.2% a year earlier to 85.6%.

Revenue in our machines and lines for beverage production/process technology segment was up in the period from April to June 2016 aft er the year's weak start. Nevertheless, at €159.1 million, segment revenue in the fi rst six months of 2016 was still 8.7% lower than in the year-earlier period. Plant construction revenue fl uctuates sharply throughout the year due to long project lead times. We still expect segment revenue to grow by around 10% in 2016. The segment contributed 10.2% of consolidated revenue in the fi rst half (previous year: 11.6%).

Business was good in the reporting period in the smallest segment, machines and lines for the compact class, which covers KOSME and GERNEP. The two subsidiaries address the needs of small and mid-sized customers. The segment benefi ted from strong demand on the European markets in the fi rst half of 2016, increasing revenue 36.0% year-on-year to €66.1 million. The segment grew its share of consolidated revenue to 4.2% (previous year: 3.2%).

Revenue in all three of KRONES' segments developed largely as expected in the fi rst half of 2016.

Segment earnings

In our core segment, machines and lines for product fi lling and decoration, competition intensifi ed in the fi rst half of 2016. Thanks to the successes of the Value strategy programme, the segment's earnings before taxes (EBT) nevertheless increased 7.1% year-on-year to €105.4 million in the reporting period. The EBT margin improved from 7.7% to 7.9%. KRONES has already taken measures to ensure that not even continued price pressures can jeopardise the margin target of around 8% for the year 2016 as a whole.

As expected, the machines and lines for beverage production and process technology segment closed the fi rst half of 2016 in the red. Earnings before taxes (EBT) worsened from +€3.6 million in the previous year to –€1.4 million. Implementation of measures aimed at strengthening the segment's profi tability for the long term is progressing as planned. Therefore, we still expect the segment's earnings to be slightly positive for the year 2016 as a whole.

Earnings in the machines and lines for the compact class segment increased considerably in the reporting period. Earnings before taxes (EBT) rose from €2.1 million in the previous year to €3.3 million in the fi rst half of 2016. Both GERNEP and KOSME delivered positive earnings. The segment's EBT margin improved from 4.3% to 5.0%. We expect the margin to be similar for the year 2016 as a whole.

2016 2015
1 Jan – 30 Jun 1 Jan – 30 Jun
€ million 105.4 98.4
% 7.9 7.7
Beverage production/process technology 2016 2015
1 Jan – 30 Jun 1 Jan – 30 Jun
EBT
€ million
– 1.4 3.6
EBT margin
%
– 0.9 2.1
Compact class 2016 2015
1 Jan – 30 Jun 1 Jan – 30 Jun
EBT
€ million
3.3 2.1
EBT margin
%
5.0 4.3

KRONES improved the EBT margin in both its core segment and its smallest segment in the fi rst half of 2016. Process technology was in the red as expected.

KRONES' risk management system

We continuously monitor all signifi cant business processes to identify risks early and to actively manage and limit them. Within our corporate strategy, we also identify, analyse, and unlock opportunities. However, unlike risks, business opportunities are not documented within our risk management system.

Our risk management system consists of the following modules: risk analysis, risk monitoring, and risk planning and management.

Risk analysis

In order to identify risks early, we continuously monitor all business activities. Material project-related risks are reduced or avoided before an order is accepted. For orders that exceed a specifi ed volume, we conduct a multi-dimensional risk analysis. Apart from profi tability, we also individually record and evaluate fi nancing risks, technological risks, and scheduling and other contractual risks before accepting an order.

We conduct a comprehensive risk inventory once each year for KRONES AG and all signifi cant group companies. The results of the risk inventory and mitigating actions are used in our annual planning.

Risk monitoring

We use a variety of interlinked controlling processes to monitor risks within the KRONES Group. Regular comprehensive reports from the individual business units keep the Executive Board and other decision-makers apprised of all possible risks and deviations from company planning and of the status of mitigating actions in a timely manner.

Risk planning and control

We use the following tools to plan our business activities and control risk within our internal control system:

  • Annual planning
  • Medium-term planning
  • Strategic planning
  • Rolling forecasts
  • Monthly and quarterly reports
  • Capital expenditure planning
  • Production planning
  • Capacity planning
  • Project controlling
  • Accounts receivable management
  • Exchange rate hedges
  • Insurance policies

Threats

Viewed from today's perspective, KRONES is not exposed to any risks that threaten the company's continued existence. A detailed discussion of the risks faced by the company and a detailed description of our risk management can be found in the consolidated management report on pages 116 through 127 of our 2015 Annual Report. In the period from 1 January to 30 June 2016, there were no material changes with respect to the statements made in the annual report regarding the com pany's key risks.

KRONES remains cautiously optimistic about the year 2016 as a whole

Despite the many economic and political uncertainties, KRONES remains cautiously optimistic about the business outlook for 2016. Growth in the packaging machinery market is stronger and more stable than the global economy. The regional distribution of revenue in 2016 is likely to be little changed from the previous year.

KRONES intends to improve earnings in all three segments

KRONES expects no support from prices in 2016. Reducing costs, launching new products and services, and further improving quality remain important topics under our Value programme this year for all three segments, so that we can grow profi tably.

In the core segment, machines and lines for product fi lling and decoration, KRONES will expand its international service structures and LCS Centres. The company will also off er even more local products and do more purchasing, manufacturing, and assembly locally. For example, the company is expanding capacities in China considerably for this purpose. In addition, we must further increase effi ciency and tap into new revenue potential with innovative products and services. Aft er the segment's higher-than-average growth in the last two years, KRONES is projecting revenue growth of 3% for 2016. The EBT margin is expected to match its high year-earlier level of around 8%.

In the process technology segment, the focus this year will be on implementing the action package that was adopted at the end of 2015 with the aim of improving the segment's profi tability for the long term. In addition, at the end of the fi rst quarter, KRONES optimally complemented its own intralogistics activities through the purchase of the Italian company SYSTEM LOGISTICS. We will also further expand our components business (EVOGUARD) in 2016. In all, we are forecasting revenue growth of around 10% and slightly positive earnings (EBT margin: 1%) for the process technology segment for 2016. In the medium term, we intend to achieve an EBT margin of at least 4% in process technology.

We expect the machines and lines for the compact class segment to generate an EBT margin of 4% to 5% in 2016 on stable year-on-year revenue.

Solid fi rst half affi rms outlook for 2016 as a whole

Based on the current macroeconomic prospects and developments on the markets relevant to KRONES, we expect consolidated revenue to grow by 3% in 2016. The company's earnings are set to improve yet again this year. KRONES is forecasting an EBT margin of 7.0% for 2016. We want to increase our third strategy target, ROCE, to 18% this year.

After the fi rst half, KRONES is confi dent it will achieve its growth and earnings targets for 2016.

Forecast for 2016 Actual value H1 2016
Revenue growth +3% +3.8%
EBT margin 7.0% 6.9%
ROCE 18% 15.6%
€ million 2016 2016 Change
1 January – 1 January – %
30 June 30 June
Revenue 1,560.3 1,503.7 +3.8
Changes in inventories of fi nished goods and work in progress 0.5 24.5
Total operating performance 1,560.8 1,528.2 +2.1
Goods and services purchased – 749.4 – 725.5 +3.3
Personnel expenses – 496.0 – 468.9 +5.8
Other operating income/expenses and own work capitalised – 168.2 – 189.7 –11.3
Depreciation and amortisation on fi xed assets – 43.9 – 42.9 +2.3
EBIT 103.3 101.2 +2.1
Financial income/expense 4.0 2.9
Earnings before taxes 107.3 104.1 +3.1
Income tax – 32.9 – 31.4 +4.8
Consolidated net income 74.4 72.7 +2.3
Profi t share of non-controlling interests – 0.6 – 0.5
Profi t share of KRONES Group shareholders 75.0 73.2
Earnings per share (diluted/basic) in € 2.37 2.32
€ million 2016 2015 Change
1 April – 1 April – %
30 June 30 June
Revenue 788.2 764.8 + 3.1
Changes in inventories of fi nished goods and work in progress – 5.3 –28.6
Total operating performance 782.9 736.2 + 6.3
Goods and services purchased – 375.0 –340.2 + 10.2
Personnel expenses – 253.3 –236.7 + 7.0
Other operating income/expenses and own work capitalised – 83.4 –85.7 – 2.7
Depreciation and amortisation on fi xed assets – 22.1 –21.6 + 2.3
EBIT 49.1 52.0 – 5.6
Financial income/expense 3.1 1.9
Earnings before taxes 52.2 53.9 – 3.2
Income tax – 16.2 –16.2 ± 0.0
Consolidated net income 36.0 37.7 – 4.5
Profi t share of non-controlling interests – 0.2 –0.3
Profi t share of KRONES Group shareholders 36.2 38.0
Earnings per share (diluted/basic) in € 1.15 1.21
Assets
€ million 30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Intangible assets 186.8 163.2
Property, plant and equipment 471.6 481.5
Non-current fi nancial assets 5.2 1.5
Fixed assets 663.6 646.2
Deferred tax assets 21.3 22.0
Trade receivables 58.6 23.8
Income tax receivables 1.7 1.7
Other assets 3.3 3.5
Non-current assets 748.5 697.2
Inventories 787.9 724.5
Trade receivables 801.9 796.8
Current income tax receivables 15.1 15.0
Other assets 133.7 108.5
Cash and cash equivalents 214.6 364.6
Current assets 1,953.2 2,009.4
Total 2,701.7 2,706.6
Equity and liabilities 31 December 2015
€ million 30 June 2016
Equity 1,131.6 1,110.7
Provisions for pensions 198.1 196.9
Deferred tax liabilities 12.3 17.3
Other provisions 58.1 50.1
Liabilities to banks 0.0 0.0
Other fi nancial liabilities 8.7 12.6
Other liabilities 2.0 1.6
Non-current liabilities 279.2 278.5
Other provisions 165.5 147.0
Provisions for taxes 23.7 9.5
Liabilities to banks 65.0 0.0
Advances received 527.7 545.7
Trade payables 187.1 247.9
Current tax liabilities 1.3 17.4
Other fi nancial liabilities 18.2 56.3
Other liabilities and accruals 302.4 293.6
Current liabilities 1,290.9 1,317.4
Total 2,701.7 2,706.6
€ million 2016 2015
1 January – 1 January –
30 June 30 June
Earnings before taxes 107.3 104.1
Depreciation and amortisation (reversals) 43.9 42.9
Increase in provisions 24.2 12.9
Deferred tax item changes recognised in profi t or loss 5.7 0.1
Interest expenses and interest income – 2.5 – 1.8
Proceeds and losses from the disposal of fi xed assets – 0.1 0.0
Other non-cash expenses and income – 0.6 –0.9
Increase in inventories, trade receivables, and other assets not attributable
to investing or fi nancing activities – 50.1 – 119.1
Decrease (previous year: increase) in trade payables and other liabilities
not attributable to investing or fi nancing activities – 208.8 6.3
Cash generated from operating activities – 81.0 44.5
Interest paid – 0.3 – 0.2
Income tax paid and refunds received – 41.1 – 20.9
Cash fl ow from operating activities – 122.4 23.4
Cash payments to acquire intangible assets – 17.0 – 16.4
Cash payments to acquire property, plant and equipment – 17.1 – 13.8
Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment 0.8 0.4
Cash payments to acquire non-current fi nancial assets – 3.3 0.0
Proceeds from the disposal of non-current fi nancial assets 0.2 0.2
Cash payments to acquire shares in affi liated companies – 13.7 – 18.3
Interest received 1.8 1.4
Dividends received 1.5 1.1
Cash fl ow from investing activities – 46.8 –45.4
Cash payments to company owners –45.8 – 39.5
Proceeds from new borrowing 65.0 0,0
Cash payments to service debt 0.0 0,0
Cash fl ow from fi nancing activities 19.2 –39.5
Net change in cash and cash equivalents – 150.0 –61.5
Change in cash and cash equivalents arising from exchange rates 0.0 0.0
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 364.6 336.4
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 214.6 274.9
Parent company Non
controlling
interests
Group
equity
€ million Share
capital
Capital
reserves
Profi t
reserves
Currency
diff erences
in equity
Other
reserves
Group
retained
earnings
Equity Equity
At 31 December 2014 40.0 141.7 364.2 –0.5 –89.5 531.8 987.7 0.8 988.5
Dividend payment (€1.25 per share) –39.5 –39.5 –39.5
Consolidated net income H1 2015 73.2 73.2 –0.5 72.7
Currency diff erences 7.5 7.5 7.5
Actuarial gains (losses)
on pension plans
0.2 0.2 0.2
Hedge accounting –0.4 –0.4 –0.4
At 30 June 2015 40.0 141.7 364.2 7.0 –89.7 565.5 1,028.7 0.3 1,029.0
Consolidated net income H2 2015 84.2 84.2 – 0.7 83.5
Allocation to profi t reserves 0.3 –0.3 0.0 0.0
Currency diff erences –14.1 –14.1 –14.1
Actuarial gains (losses)
on pension plans
12.1 12.1 12.1
Hedge accounting 0.2 0.2 0.2
At 31 December 2015 40.0 141.7 364.5 –7.1 –77.4 649.4 1,111.1 –0.4 1,110.7
Dividend payment (€1.45 per share) –45.8 –45.8 –45.8
Consolidated net income H1 2016 75.0 75.0 – 0.6 74.4
Currency diff erences –9.4 –9.4 –9.4
Changes in the consolidated group 0.0 0.9 0.9
Actuarial gains (losses)
on pension plans
–0.4 –0.4 –0.4
Hedge accounting 1.2 1.2 1.2
At 30 June 2016 40.0 141.7 364.5 –16.5 –76.6 678.6 1,131.7 –0.1 1,131.6
2016 2015
1 January – 1 January –
30 June 30 June
74.4 72.7
–0.4 0.2
–0.4 0.2
–9.4 7.5
1.2 –0.4
–8.2 7.1
–8.6 7.3
65.8 80.0
–0.6 –0.5
66.4 80.5

Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements Segment reporting

Machines and lines
for product fi lling and
decoration
Machines and lines
for beverage production/
process technology
Machines and lines
for the compact class
KRONES Group
€ million 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
1 Jan – 30 June 1 Jan – 30 June 1 Jan – 30 June 1 Jan – 30 June 1 Jan – 30 June 1 Jan – 30 June 1 Jan – 30 June 1 Jan – 30 June
Revenue 1,335.1 1,280.9 159.1 174.2 66.1 48.6 1,560.3 1,503.7
EBT 105.4 98.4 – 1.4 3.6 3.3 2.1 107.3 104.1
EBT margin 7.9% 7.7% – 0.9% 2.1% 5.0% 4.3% 6.9% 6.9%
Employees at 30 June* 11,658 11,093 1,241 894 508 484 13,407 12,471

* Consolidated group

General disclosures 27

Legal basis

The consolidated fi nancial statements of KRONES AG ("KRONES Group") for the period ended 30 June 2016 have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), London, applica ble at the end of the reporting period, including the interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC) as adopted by the European Union. No early application was made of or audit conducted on IFRSs that had not yet entered into force or their interpretations.

Non-controlling interests in group equity are presented on the statement of fi nancial position as a special item within equity. Profi t or loss shares attributable to non-controlling interests, are recognised on the separate income statement and the statement of comprehensive income as part of consolidated net income. The shares of consolidated net income attributed to the owners of the parent company and to non-controlling interests are presented separately.

Non-controlling interests have been added to the statement of changes in equity. The following explanatory notes comprise disclosures and remarks that, under IFRSs, must be included as notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements in addition to the statement of fi nancial position, the separate income statement and statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity, and the statement of cash fl ows.

The "nature of expense" method has been used for the separate income statement. The group's reporting currency is the euro.

Consolidated group

Besides KRONES AG, the consolidated fi nancial statements for the period ended 30 June 2016 include all material domestic and foreign subsidiaries over which KRONES AG has direct or indirect control.

In 2016, KRONES acquired the following companies: SYSTEM LOGISTICS S.P.A., Fiorano, Italy, SYSTEM LTD., London, UK, System Northern Europe AB, Malmö, Sweden, SYSTEM LOGISTICS SPAIN SL, Castellon, Spain, and SYSTEMLOG DE MEXICO S.A. de C.V., Nuevo Leon, Mexico, SYSTEM LOGISTICS CORPORATION, Delaware, USA, and SYSTEM LOGISTICS ASIA Co. Ltd., Bangkok, Thailand.

In addition, the following companies were established: KPC-Processing GmbH, Neutraubling, Germany, KRONES CHILE SpA.., Santiago de Chile, Chile, KRONES SALES (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing, China, and KRONES PACIFIC Pty Limited, Sydney, Australia.

First-time consolidation was eff ected at the time of acquisition.

Consolidation principles

The separate fi nancial statements of the companies included in the consolidated fi nancial statements are prepared in accordance with uniform accounting policies and were all prepared as of the end of the reporting period of the consolidated fi nancial statements.

Capital consolidation is performed in accordance with IFRS 3 ("Business combinations"), under which all business combinations must be accounted for using the "acquisition method" of accounting, whereby the acquired assets and liabilities are to be recognised at fair value.

Goodwill that arose before 1 January 2004 is still recognised in reserves.

Shares in the equity of subsidiaries that are not held by the parent company are reported as "non-controlling interests".

Companies over which KRONES has the ability to exercise signifi cant infl uence, that is, to participate in operating and fi nancial policy decisions (generally by indirectly or directly holding between 20% and 50% of the voting shares), are accounted for using the equity method and initially recognised at cost. Any excess of KRONES' share of the net fair value of the associate's identifi able assets and liabilities over the cost of the investment is adjusted on a fair-value basis and the remaining amount is recognised as goodwill. Goodwill relating to the associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortised. Instead, it is tested for impairment as part of the entire carrying amount of the investment in the associate. KRONES' share in the associate's profi t or loss post-acquisition is recognised in consolidated profi t or loss. The carrying amount of the associate is increased or decreased to recognise the cumulative changes in value aft er the date of acquisition. KRONES' share in the associate's gains or losses resulting from transactions between KRONES and its associates is eliminated.

Inter-company receivables, liabilities, provisions, revenues, and expenses between consolidated companies are eliminated in the consolidation accounting.

This also applies for inter-company profi ts from deliveries eff ected or services rendered between group companies provided the amounts from these transactions are still held by the group at the end of the reporting period.

Currency translation

The functional currency for KRONES AG is the euro.

The fi nancial statements of the consolidated companies that are denominated in a foreign currency are translated on the basis of the functional currency concept under IAS 21 using a modifi ed closing rate method. Because the subsidiaries primarily operate independently in the economic environment of their respective countries, the functional currency is always the relevant local currency for each subsidiary. In the consolidated fi nancial statements, assets and liabilities are therefore translated at the closing rate as at the end of the reporting period, while income and expenses from the fi nancial statements of subsidiaries are translated at average annual rates.

Any exchange diff erences resulting from translation using these diff erent rates in the statement of fi nancial position and the separate income statement and statement of comprehensive income are recognised directly in other comprehensive income. Exchange diff erences resulting from the translation of equity using historical exchange rates are also recognised in other comprehensive income.

In the separate fi nancial statements of KRONES AG and its subsidiaries, receivables and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate at the time of the transaction and exchange diff erences are recognised in profi t or loss at the closing rate at the end of the reporting period. Non-monetary items in foreign currencies are stated at historical cost.

Exchange rate diff erences compared with the previous year arising from capital consolidation are recognised outside profi t or loss (in other comprehensive income), in other profi t reserves.

Closing rate Average rate
30 June 2016 31 Dec 2015 2016 2015
US dollar USD 1.114 1.089 1.116 1.117
British Pound GBP 0.826 0.735 0.778 0.733
Swiss franc CHF 1.087 1.082 1.096 1.058
Danish krone DKK 7.439 7.462 7.450 7.456
Canadian dollar CAD 1.441 1.513 1.486 1.378
Japanese yen JPY 114.570 131.120 124.679 134.326
Brazilian real BRL 3.617 4.314 4.136 3.311
Chinese renminbi (yuan) CNY 7.389 7.073 7.294 6.844
Mexican peso MXN 20.671 18.923 20.151 16.901
Ukrainian hryvnia UAH 27.652 26.171 28.409 23.704
South African rand ZAR 16.497 16.988 17.205 13.314
Kenyan shilling KES 112.624 111.424 113.264 104.596
Nigerian naira NGN 314.520 216.690 266.215 219.651
Russian ruble RUB 71.498 80.536 78.216 64.597
Thai baht THB 39.154 39.254 39.575 36.810
Indonesian rupiah IDR 14,723.000 15,017.200 14,977.574 14,480.172
Angolan kwanza AOA 184.682 147.384 178.888 120.775
Turkish lira TRY 3.213 3.183 3.260 2.861
Kazakhstan tenge KZT 377.890 370.980 385.514 207.032
Indian rupee INR 75.203 72.067 74.979 71.020
Australian dollar AUD 1.495 1.514 1.492 1.456

The exchange rates of those currencies that have a material impact on the group's fi nancial statements have moved against the euro as follows:

Accounting policies

The separate fi nancial statements of KRONES AG and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries have been prepared using uniform accounting policies, in accordance with IFRS 10. The accounting policies used in these interim fi nancial statements are the same as those used for the fi nancial statements prepared for the period ended 31 December 2015.

Some discretion has been used in preparing the consolidated fi nancial statements, particularly in terms of measurement of non-current assets, inventories, receivables, pension provisions, and provisions, whose preparation requires some critical estimates and forecasts.

Intangible assets

Acquired and internally generated intangible assets, excluding goodwill, are capitalised pursuant to IAS 38 if it is suffi ciently probable that the use of the asset will result in a future economic benefi t and the cost of the asset can be reliably determined. They are stated at cost and amortised systematically on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The amortisation of intangible assets is carried out over a useful life of between three and fi ve years and is recognised under "Depreciation and amortisation of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment".

Research and development expenditure

Development expenditure of the KRONES Group is capitalised at cost to the extent that costs can be allocated clearly and the technical feasibility and a future economic benefi t as a result of their use are probable. According to IAS 38, research expenditure cannot be capitalised and is, therefore, recognised as an expense directly in profi t or loss. Borrowing costs are capitalised as cost at a capitalisation rate of 0.25%.

Goodwill

Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, it is tested for impairment annually. It is also tested for impairment if an event occurs or circumstances change which suggest that the recoverable amount might be less than the carrying amount. Goodwill is recognised at cost less cumulative impairment losses.

Testing for impairment on goodwill is done at the level of the cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units represented by a division (or corresponding unit). The cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units represent the lowest level at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.

For impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units that are expected to benefi t from the synergies of the business combination. If the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units to which the goodwill is allocated exceeds the recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised for the goodwill to which the cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units are allocated. The recoverable amount is either the fair value

less costs of disposal or the value in use, whichever is higher, of the cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units. If one of these amounts exceeds the carrying amount, it is not always necessary to determine both values. These values are based on discounted cash fl ow measurements. Even if the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units to which the goodwill is allocated exceeds the carrying amount in subsequent periods, impairment losses on that goodwill are not reversed.

Property, plant and equipment

The KRONES Group's property, plant and equipment are accounted for at cost less scheduled depreciation on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The cost of internally generated plant and equipment comprises all costs that are directly attributable to the production process and an appropriate portion of overheads.

A revaluation of property, plant and equipment pursuant to IAS 16 was not carried out.

Scheduled depreciation is based on the following useful lives, which are applied uniformly throughout the group:

Useful life In years
Buildings 14 – 50
Technical equipment and machinery 5 – 18
Furniture and fi xtures and offi ce equipment 3 – 15

In fi guring the useful lives, the diff erent components of an asset with signifi cantly diff erent costs were taken into account.

Government grants are only recognised if there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attaching to them will be complied with and the grants will be received.

Government grants related to assets are deducted from the cost of the asset and recognised in profi t and loss in the subsequent periods in the proportions in which depreciation expense on those assets is recognised.

Leases

Leases in which the KRONES Group, as the lessee, bears substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset are treated as fi nance leases pursuant to IAS 17 upon inception of the lease. The leased asset is recognised as a non-current asset at fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The leased asset is depreciated systematically using the straight-line method over the shorter of the "lease term" and its "useful life". Payment obligations for future lease instalments are recognised under "other liabilities".

In the case of operating leases, the leased assets are treated as assets belonging to the lessor since the lessor bears the risks and rewards.

Financial instruments

Financial instruments under IAS 39 used by KRONES consist of the following:

  • Non-current fi nancial assets
  • Financial instruments held for trading (derivative fi nancial instruments)
  • Available-for-sale fi nancial instruments
  • Financial receivables and liabilities

For the measurement categories, the carrying amounts correspond to the fair values, provided by the respective fi nancial institutions at the end of the reporting period.

The non-current assets consist primarily of loans, which are recognised at amortised cost. They are tested for impairment annually.

The fair value of the fi nancial assets and liabilities is determined on the basis of fi nancial accounting models using inputs observable in the market at the end of the reporting period (Level 2 under IFRS 13.72). Level 2 assets and liabilities are primarily hedging and non-hedging derivatives.

For Level 3 inputs under IFRS 13.72, the fair values are the same as the carrying amounts. Measurement is based on estimates from forecasts of future development.

Transactions against cash settlement are accounted for using the settlement date. Derivative fi nancial instruments are accounted for using the trade date.

Net gains and losses include impairments and measurement changes for derivative fi nancial instruments and are explained in the notes to the relevant measurement categories.

Pursuant to IAS 39, the classes under IFRS 7 also include cash proceeds and liabilities from fi nance leases as well as construction contracts with amounts due and derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied in addition to the categories listed above.

Disclosures about risk reporting as specifi ed under IFRS 7 are included in the risk report within the consolidated management report.

Non-current fi nancial assets

Non-current fi nancial assets other than securities are recognised at cost, less impairment losses. Non-current securities are classifi ed as "available for sale" and recognised at fair value in other comprehensive income. No assets are classifi ed as "held to maturity".

Moreover, the "fair value option" provided for under IAS 39 is not applied to any items on the consolidated statement of fi nancial position for the KRONES Group.

Derivative fi nancial instruments

The derivative fi nancial instruments used within the KRONES Group are used to hedge against currency risks from operating activities.

The primary category of currency risk at KRONES is transaction risk arising from exchange rates and cash fl ows in foreign currencies. These currencies are, primarily, the US dollar, Canadian dollar, Japanese yen, British pound, and euro.

Within the hedging strategy, 100% of items denominated in foreign currencies are generally hedged. The primary hedging instruments used for this are forward exchange contracts and, occasionally, swaps, including currency swaps.

The strategy objective is to minimise currency risk by using hedging instruments that are viewed as highly eff ective, thus hedging the exchange rate and achieving planning security.

The derivative fi nancial instruments are measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period. The fair values are determined using Level 2 inputs under IFRS 13.72. Gains and losses from the measurement are recognised as profi t or loss on the separate income statement unless the conditions for hedge accounting are met.

The derivative fi nancial instruments for which hedge accounting is applied comprise forward currency contracts and currency swaps whose changes in fair value are recognised as a "fair value hedge" in profi t or loss or a "cash fl ow hedge" as part of equity. In the case of cash fl ow hedges, to mitigate currency risks from existing underlying transactions, changes in fair value are initially recognised directly in equity and subsequently reclassifi ed to profi t and loss when the hedged item aff ects profi t or loss. These derivative fi nancial instruments are measured on the basis of the relevant commercial bank's forward rates.

They are derecognised only when substantially all risks and rewards of ownership are transferred.

Receivables and other assets

Receivables and other assets, with the exception of derivative fi nancial instruments, are assets that are not held for trading. They are recognised at amortised cost. Receivables with maturities of over one year that bear no or lower interest are discounted. Impairments are recognised to take account for all identifi able risks. The indicators used for this are the ageing of the receivables and the customer's economic position.

Inventories

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes those costs that are directly related to the units of production and an appropriate portion of fi xed and variable production overheads. The portion of overheads is determined on the basis of normal capacity of the production facilities.

Selling costs and general administrative costs are not included in the costs of inventories. For inventory risks arising from increased storage periods or reduced usability, write-downs are taken on the inventories.

For the sake of convenience in measuring materials and supplies, the FiFo and weighted average cost formulas are applied.

Construction contracts for specifi c customers

Construction contracts for specifi c customers are recognised by reference to the stage of completion pursuant to IAS 11 ("percentage of completion method"). Under this method, contract revenue for the line and machinery portion is recognised in accordance with the percentage of physical completion of the lines and machines at the end of the reporting period. The percentage of completion for the assembly and installation portion corresponds to the ratio of contract costs incurred up to the end of the reporting period to the total costs calculated for the assembly and installation portion. Construction contracts that are ongoing at the end of the reporting period are recognised under trade receivables.

Deferred tax items

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised using the "liability method", which is based on the statement of fi nancial position and involves recognising deferred tax items for all temporary diff erences between the tax base of an asset or liability and its carrying amount on the statement of fi nancial position under IFRSs and for consolidation procedures recognised in profi t or loss.

The deferred tax items are computed on the basis of the national income tax rates that apply in the individual countries at the time of realisation. Changes in the tax rates are taken into account if there is suffi cient certainty that they will occur. Where permissible under law, deferred tax assets and liabilities have been off set.

Provisions for pensions

Provisions for pensions are calculated using the "projected unit credit method" pursuant to IAS 19. Under this method, known vested benefi ts at the end of the reporting period as well as expected future increases in state pensions and salaries are taken into account with due consideration to relevant factors that will aff ect the benefi t amount, which are estimated on a prudent basis. The provision is calculated on the basis of actuarial valuations that take into account biometric factors.

Actuarial gains and losses have a direct impact on the consolidated statement of fi nancial position, resulting in an increase or decrease in provisions for pensions and similar obligations and a reduction or increase in equity (in other comprehensive income, OCI). The separate income statement for the group is free of eff ects from actuarial gains and losses since these are now to be recognised in other comprehensive income. In addition, recognition of net interest was introduced. Net interest on the net defi ned benefi t obligation is determined by multiplying the net defi ned benefi t obligation by the discount rate used to measure the defi ned benefi t obligation at the start of the annual period. Because the net defi ned benefi t obligation is reduced by any plan assets,

the same discount rate is used to calculate the returns on the plan assets.

Partial retirement benefi t obligations

According to the defi nition of post-employment benefi ts under IAS 19, the "top-up payments" promised under partial retirement agreements fall under "other long-term employee benefi ts". Thus, top-up payments are not recognised in full as liabilities at their net present value. Instead, they are accrued on a pro-rated basis across the relevant years of active service of the employee taking partial retirement.

Other provisions

Other provisions are recognised when the group has an obligation to a third party as a result of a past event, an outfl ow is probable, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Measurement of these provisions is computed at fully attributable costs or on the basis of the most probable expenditures needed to settle the obligation.

Provisions with a residual term of more than one year are recognised at the present value of the probable expenditures needed to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period.

Financial liabilities

For initial recognition, in accordance with IAS 39, fi nancial liabilities are measured at the cost that is equal to the fair value of the consideration received. Transaction costs are included in this initial measurement of fi nancial liabilities. Aft er initial recognition, all fi nancial liabilities are measured at amortised cost.

Revenue

With the exception of those contracts that are measured according to IAS 11, revenue is recognised, in accordance with the criteria laid out under IAS 18, when the signifi cant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred, when a price is agreed or can be determined, and economic benefi t from the sale of goods is suffi ciently probable.

Revenue is reported less reductions.

Segment reporting

KRONES reports on three operating segments, which are the strategic business units. They are organised by product divisions and services and managed separately due to the diff erent technologies they cover. The Executive Board, as the chief operating decision maker, manages the company as a whole on the basis of monthly reports from the segments.

Segment 1 comprises machines and lines for product fi lling and decoration. Segment 2 comprises machines and lines for beverage production and process technology. Segment 3 comprises machines and lines for the compact class.

The accounting policies used are the same as those described under "General disclosures" above.

Segment performance is measured on the basis of internal reports made to the Executive Board, in particular, segment revenues and segment EBT.

Intrasegment transfers are conducted under the same conditions as transfers among third parties. Intersegment revenues are negligible.

neusped Neutraublinger Speditions-GmbH, Neutraubling, Germany 100.00
KIC KRONES Internationale Cooperations-Gesellschaft mbH, Neutraubling, Germany 100.00
ecomac Gebrauchtmaschinen GmbH, Neutraubling, Germany 100.00
EVOGUARD GmbH, Nittenau, Germany 100.00
MAINTEC Service GmbH, Collenberg/Main, Germany 100.00
KLUG GmbH Integrierte Systeme, Teunz, Germany 26.00
SYSKRON Holding GmbH, Wackersdorf, Germany 100.00
SYSKRON GmbH, Wackersdorf, Germany 100.00
TRIACOS Consulting & Engineering GmbH, Altenstadt an der Waldnaab, Germany 100.00
HST Maschinenbau GmbH, Dassow, Germany 100.00
SCHAEFER Förderanlagen- und Maschinenbau GmbH, Rosenheim, Germany 100.00
TILL GmbH, Hofh eim, Germany 50.97
GERNEP GmbH Etikettiertechnik, Barbing, Germany 100.00
KPC-Processing GmbH, Neutraubling, Germany 100.00
S.A. KRONES N.V., Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium 100.00
MAINTEC Service eood, Sofi a, Bulgaria 100.00
KRONES Nordic ApS, Holte, Denmark 100.00
KRONES S.A.R.L., Viviers-du-Lac, France 100.00
KRONES UK Ltd., Bolton, UK 100.00
SYSTEM Ltd., London, UK 60.00
KRONES S.R.L., Garda (VR), Italy 100.00
KOSME S.R.L., Roverbella, Italy 100.00
SYSTEM LOGISTICS S.p.A., Fiorano, Italy 60.00
KRONES Kazakhstan Too, Almaty, Kazakhstan
KRONES Nederland B.V., Bodegraven, Netherlands
100.00
100.00
KOSME Gesellschaft mbH, Sollenau, Austria 100.00
KRONES Spólka z.o.o., Warsaw, Poland 100.00
KRONES Portugal Equipamentos Industriais Lda., Barcarena, Portugal 100.00
KRONES o.o.o., Moscow, Russian Federation 100.00
KRONES Romania Prod. S.R.L., Bucharest, Romania 100.00
SYSTEM NORTHERN EUROPE AB, Malmö, Sweden 60.00
KRONES AG, Buttwil, Switzerland 100.00
KRONES Iberica, S.A.U., Barcelona, Spain 100.00
SYSTEM LOGISTICS SPAIN SL, Castellon, Spain 60.00
KRONES S.R.O., Prague, Czech Republic 100.00
KONPLAN S.R.O., Pilsen, Czech Republic 100.00
KRONES Makina Sanayi ve Tikaret Ltd. Sirketi, Istanbul, Turkey 100.00
KRONES Ukraine LLC, Kiev, Ukraine 100.00
KRONES Angola – Representacoes, Comercio e Industria, Lda., Luanda, Angola 100.00
KRONES Surlatina S. A., Buenos Aires, Argentina 100.00
KRONES PACIFIC PTY LIMITED, Sydney, Australia 100.00
KRONES do Brazil Ltda., São Paulo, Brazil 100.00
KRONES S. A., São Paulo, Brazil 100.00
KRONES Chile SpA., Santiago de Chile, Chile 100.00
KRONES Sales (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing, China 100.00
KRONES Machinery (Taicang) Co. Ltd., Taicang, China 100.00
KRONES Trading (Taicang) Co. Ltd., Taicang, China 100.00
KRONES Asia Ltd., Hongkong, China 100.00
KRONES India Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, India 100.00
PT. KRONES Machinery Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia 100.00
KRONES Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
KRONES Machinery Co. Ltd., Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
100.00
100.00
KRONES LCS Center East Africa Ltd., Nairobi, Kenya 100.00
KRONES Andina Ltda., Bogotá, Colombia 100.00
KRONES Korea Ltd., Seoul, Korea 100.00
KRONES Mex S. A. DE C. V., Mexico D. F., Mexico 100.00
SYSTEMLOG DE MEXICO S.A. DE C.V., Nuevo Leon, Mexico 60.00
KRONES LCS Center West Africa Ltd., Lagos, Nigeria 100.00
KRONES Southern Africa (Prop.) Ltd., Johannesburg, South Africa 100.00
KRONES (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok, Thailand 100.00
SYSTEM LOGISTICS ASIA CO. Ltd., Bangkok, Thailand 60.00
KRONES INC., Franklin, Wisconsin, USA 100.00
SYSTEM LOGISTICS CORPORATION, Delaware, USA 60.00

Maquinarias KRONES de Venezuela S. A., Caracas, Venezuela 100.00

Name and location of the company Share in capital held by KRONES AG %*

*Direct and indirect shareholdings.

Pursuant to Section 8 (1) of the articles of association, six members are elected by the shareholders in accordance with the German Stock Corporation Act (Sections 96 (1) and 101). Six members are elected by the employees pursuant to Sections 1 (1) and 7 (1) Sentence 1 Number 1 of the Codetermination Act.

Supervisory Board Executive Board

Ernst Baumann Chairman of the Supervisory Board until 15 June 2016 * ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG

Volker Kronseder Chairman of the Supervisory Board since 15 June 2016

  • * UNIVERSITÄTSKLINIKUM REGENSBURG
  • * ECONOMIC ADVISORY COUNCIL BAYERISCHE LANDESBANK

Werner Schrödl**

Chairman of the Group Works Council Chairman of the Central Works Council Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board * ADVISORY BOARD OF BAYERISCHE BETRIEBSKRANKENKASSEN

Klaus Gerlach** Head of Central International Operations and Services

Norman Kronseder

Farmer and forester * BAYERISCHE FUTTERSAATBAU GMBH

Graf Philipp von und zu Lerchenfeld Member of the German Bundestag, Dipl.-Ing. agr., auditor and tax

Dr. Alexander Nerz Attorney deceased 30 May 2016

consultant

Professor Dr. jur. Susanne Nonnast Professor at OTH Regensburg since 15 June 2016

Dr. Verena Di Pasquale** Deputy Chairperson of DGB Bayern (the German Trade Union Confederation in Bavaria)

Johann Robold** Member of the Works Council

Petra Schadeberg-Herrmann Managing partner at KROMBACHER FINANCE GMBH, SCHAWEI GMBH, DIVERSUM HOLDING GMBH & CO. KG * CHOCOLADEFABRIKEN LINDT & SPRÜNGLI AG

Jürgen Scholz** 1st authorised representative and treasurer of the IG METALL administrative offi ce in Regensburg * INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG

Hans-Jürgen Thaus

Former deputy chairman of KRONES AG * HAWE HYDRAULIK SE

* MASCHINENFABRIK REINHAUSEN GMBH * KURTZ HOLDING GMBH &

BETEILIGUNGS KG * SCHULER AG

Josef Weitzer**

Deputy Chairman of the Group Works Council Deputy Chairman of the Central Works Council Chairman of the Works Council in Neutraubling * SPARKASSE REGENSBURG

Christoph Klenk CEO Human Resources, Communication, Quality, Information Management

Michael Andersen CFO Finance, Controlling, Strategic Purchasing

Rainulf Diepold Sales and Marketing

Thomas Ricker Bottling and Packaging Equipment

Markus Tischer International Operations and Services

Ralf Goldbrunner Plants and Components

* Other Supervisory Board seats held, pursuant to Section 125 (1) Sentence 5 of the German Stock Corporation Act

** Elected by the employees

In addition, each of the group companies is the responsibility of two members of the Executive Board.

"To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim fi nancial reporting, the interim consolidated fi nancial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, fi nancial position, and profi t or loss of the group, and the interim consolidated management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group over the remainder of the fi nancial year."

Neutraubling, July 2016

Christoph Klenk CEO

Rainulf Diepold

Michael Andersen CFO

Thomas Ricker

Markus Tischer

Ralf Goldbrunner

Glossary

Cash fl ow All infl ows and outfl ows of cash and cash equivalents during a period.
DAX Deutscher Aktienindex (DAX). Index containing the 30 biggest German companies (based on market
capitalisation and trading volume).
EBIT Earnings before interest and taxes.
EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation.
EBT Earnings before taxes.
EBT margin Ratio of earnings before taxes to sales. (Return on sales).
Equity Funds made available to the company by the owners by way of contribution and/or investment plus
retained earnings.
Free cash fl ow Measure of fi nancial performance calculated as the cash fl ow from operating activities minus cash fl ow
from investing activities. It is the cash available to pay dividends, reduce debt, or to be retained.
IFRSs International Financial Reporting Standards. Accounting standards issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board (IASB) that are harmonised and applied internationally.
MDAX Index that contains the 50 biggest German and non-German companies (based on market capitalisation
and trading volume) in the traditional sectors after those included in the DAX.
Net cash and equivalents Cash and highly liquid securities under current assets less liabilities to banks.
ROCE (assets side) Ratio of EBIT to the average sum of fi xed assets and working capital.
ROCE (liabilities side) Ratio of EBIT to average capital employed (total assets less interest-free liabilities and interest-free other
provisions).
Statement of cash fl ows Statement of infl ows and outfl ows of cash that shows the sources and uses of funds within the fi nancial
year.
Total debt Combined term for the provisions, liabilities, and deferred income stated on the liabilities side of the
balance sheet.
Working capital Calculated as follows: (trade receivables + inventories + prepayments) – (trade payables + advances
received)

KRONES AG Investor Relations Olaf Scholz Phone +49 9401 70-1169 Fax +49 9401 70-911169 E-mail [email protected] Böhmerwaldstrasse 5 93073 Neutraubling Germany

Financial calendar

26 October 2016 Interim report for the period ended 30 September 2016

Publication Credits

Published by KRONES AG
Böhmerwaldstrasse 5
93073 Neutraubling
Germany
Project lead Roland Pokorny,
Head of Corporate
Communications
Design Büro Benseler
Text KRONES AG,
InvestorPress GmbH
Photography KRONES AG
Printing & litho G. Peschke Druckerei GmbH

This English language report is a translation of the original German "Bericht über den Zeitraum vom 1. Januar bis 30. Juni 2016". In case of discrepancies the German text shall prevail.