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KRONES AG Interim / Quarterly Report 2007

Apr 26, 2007

251_10-q_2007-04-26_f1f582a7-aea2-4757-aa9d-f8772f797cea.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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q1.2007

Dear shareholders and friends of krones,

krones has got 2007 off to a good start. A strong economic cycle and internal improvements we introduced last year have helped us do well in the first quarter. We have streamlined our production processes and increased productivity. In addition, price pressures have subsided. We will continue to steadily improve our internal processes so that we can continue to achieve strong results like those of the first three months of 2007.

At €505m, sales are up a solid 11.8% year-on-year. Earnings before taxes increased 18.4% to €36.1m. Thus, our pre-tax return on sales was 7.1%, slightly above our margin target of 7%.

A strong inflow of orders, which was up 14% year-on-year in the first quarter to €557.1m, and a comfortable orders backlog give us confidence that we will achieve new sales and earnings records for the eighth year in succession.

Volker Kronseder Hans-Jürgen Thaus

Chairman of the Executive Board Deputy Chairman of the Executive Board

Q1 2
007
Q1 2
006
Chan
ge
Sale
s
in €
m
505
.0
451
.6
11.8
%
ord
ulat
New
ive
ers,
cum
inclu
ding
life
cycl
rvice
e se
in €
m
557
.1
488
.5
14.0
%
Ord
n ha
nd a
ch
t 31
Mar
ers o
inclu
ding
life
cycl
rvice
e se
in €
m
798
.8
727
.5
9.8%
ital
ndit
Cap
expe
ures
in €
m
17.6 17.2 2.3%
loye
ch
Emp
t 31
Mar
es a
ldw
ide
Wor
9,24
1
9,01
2
2.5%
Ger
man
y
7,59
0
7,37
9
2.9%
sha
re *
Earn
ings
per
2.17 1.79 21.2
%
ebit
da
in €
m
46.9 41.5 13.0
%
ebit in €
m
35.9 29.1 %
23.4
ebt in €
m
36.1 30.5 18.4
%
afte
Earn
ings
r tax
es
in €
m
22.9 19.1 19.9
%
Cash
flow
in €
m
33.9 31.5 7.6%

* Diluted and basic

Sales up 11.8%

After krones generated a double-digit increase in revenues in 2006, strong demand for our machines and lines continued unabated in the first quarter of 2007. Sales were up 11.8% on the previous year, to €505.0m.

There are several reasons for our strong sales figures. On the one hand, krones is benefiting from the continuing trend toward bottling beverages in plastic (pet). We are one of the world's leading suppliers in this area. On the other hand, beverage producers in emerging markets like Russia and China have been investing heavily in expanding their capacities for some time now. But in Germany too, demand remained strong in the first quarter.

Sales by segment

»Machines and lines for product filling and decoration,« our largest and most profitable segment, increased sales 9.1% to €430.8m in the first quarter of 2007. A major portion of these revenues came from pet bottling lines. The segment's ebit was up sharply (see p. 20 for details).

Revenues in our »machines and lines for beverage production/process technology« segment were up 57.6% to €55.8m, but because a large portion of these sales were goods purchased for resale, earnings were negative. We expect a better segment ebit for 2007 as a whole.

Strong demand for krones machines and lines continued unabated in the first quarter.

Strong global economy

Although the global economy is likely to lose some momentum in 2007, it will likely continue to grow at a high rate. Optimistic forecasts like that of the International Monetary Fund (imf) are predicting 4.9% growth, while more cautious economic analysts are anticipating growth rates of just over 4%.

The us, the world's leading economy, is expected to grow by around 2.5% in 2007. Japan's economy is expected to grow at a similar rate. Countries like China, India, and Russia continue to experience rapid growth. For China, economists are predicting growth of at least 10%. The euro area is expected to continue its upswing, with growth rates of more than 2%.

Germany's economy is now experiencing very robust growth. The increase in the value-added tax slowed the economy only temporarily. The prevailing mood of economic optimism remained undiminished. The ifo business confidence index climbed to 107.7 in March, after having declined slightly in the first two months of 2007.

The five leading German economic research institutes are anticipating that gdp will grow 2.4% in 2007. The federal government is also optimistic and intends to revise its growth forecast for 2007 upward from 1.7% to more than 2%.

Germany's machinery sector will enter its fourth consecutive year of growth in 2007. The last time the sector underwent such a long growth period was between 1976 and 1980. The German Engineering Federation (vdma) has already indicated that its 4% growth forecast for output is not »set in stone« and could be adjusted upward over the course of the year.

»The business climate index has improved, particularly in manufacturing. The companies surveyed rate their current situation and their outlook for the next six months very positively. This improvement is all the more remarkable as expectations for export business have remained virtually unchanged.«

Business conditions and expectations for manufacturing in Germany

krones group sales at 31 March, in € m

hgb through 2003, ifrs from 2004 onward

krones group sales, by segment

Machines and lines for the low output range (kosme) 3.6% (€18.4m)

Machines and lines for beverage production/ process technology 11.1% (€55.8m)

Machines and lines for product filling and decoration 85.3% (€430.8m)

Sales at 31 March 2007: €505.0m Sales at 31 March 2006: €451.6m

Machines and lines for the low output range (kosme) 4.7% (€21.2m)

Machines and lines for beverage production/ process technology 7.8% (€35.4m)

Machines and lines for product filling and decoration 87.5% (€395.0m)

Our largest segment, »machines and lines for product filling and decoration,« increased sales and earnings considerably.

Profits up sharply

The positive earnings trend at krones continued in the first quarter of 2007. At €36.1m, earnings before taxes were 18.4% higher year-on-year. The return on sales before taxes was 7.1% (Q1 2006: 6.8%), slightly above our margin target of 7%. Internal measures aimed at increasing productivity and improved price quality in our new orders contributed to this gain.

After-tax earnings rose 19.9% to €22.9m (Q1 2006: €19.1m), slightly better than ebt because of a slight decrease in the tax rate.

First quarter earnings per share improved from €1.79 to €2.17 year-on-year.

A number of large-scale orders from Germany and abroad contributed to a sharp rise in new orders.

In our smallest segment, »machines and lines for the low output range« (kosme), sales declined 13.2% to €18.4m because finished machines had not yet been delivered by the end of the quarter. kosme is increasing its sales outside its traditional markets of Italy, Spain, and France. Although segment ebit was down in the first quarter, we expect it to be higher than 2006 for the year as a whole.

Strong orders inflow is a good basis for continued growth

In the months of January through March 2007, new orders increased 14.0% over the year-earlier period to €557.1m. A number of large-scale orders from Germany and abroad contributed to this sharp rise. Altmühltaler Mineralbrunnen AG, one of Germany's biggest mineral water bottlers, commissioned us to build a complete bottling plant. The order has a total volume of more than €80m.

Major orders also came in from Brazil and other countries in South America during the reporting period, confirming a trend that began in 2006 toward a revival of business with customers in this region following a long lean period.

In China, we received an order to build a complete brewery, including the bottling plant, for a major Chinese brewing group.

Orders backlog increases to nearly €800m

At the end of March 2007, orders on hand at krones amounted to €798.8m, which is 9.8% higher than in the year-earlier period. The large backlog gives us added planning security for the months ahead.

krones group new orders at 31 March, in € m

krones group orders on hand at 31 March, in € m

2003 622.
9
2004 637.
2
2005 686. 0
2006 727.
5
2007 798.
8

hgb through 2003, ifrs from 2004 onward

hgb through 2003, ifrs from 2004 onward

company situation and business development krones in figures

krones group earnings before taxes (ebt) at 31 March, in € m

2003 28.5
2004 27.5
2005 29.1
2006 30.5
2007 36.1

hgb through 2003, ifrs from 2004 onward

krones group earnings after taxes at 31 March, in € m

2003 15.9
2004 16.5
2005 17.4
2006 19.1
2007 22.9

hgb through 2003, ifrs from 2004 onward

2003 1.51
2004 1.57
2005 1.64
2006 1.79
2007 2.17

krones group earnings per share at 31 March, in € m

hgb through 2003, ifrs from 2004 onward

Capital expenditures remain high

In the first three months of 2007, we invested €17.6m in capital projects (Q1 2006: €17.2m). The largest portion, around €13.6m, went to property, plant and equipment, including the construction of the technology centre in Neutraubling and the expansion of our spare parts manufacturing.

Growing workforce

At 31 March 2007, krones employed 9,241 people worldwide (31 March 2006: 9,012), of which 7,590 were in Germany. In the first three months of 2007, krones hired 76

Balance sheet structure new employees.

The krones group's total assets increased 3.9% over the 31 December 2006 total to €1,529.6m at the end of March thanks to the continued expansion of our sales.

Due to an increase in inventories and trade receivables, current assets were up 4.9% to €1,094.2m (31 December 2006: €1,042.6m).

While non-current liabilities remained nearly unchanged at around €150m at the end of March 2007 compared to the end of the year 2006, current liabilities increased by around 5% to €730m.

With an equity ratio of 42.5%, krones has a sound capital structure and sufficient financial leeway.

2003 8,70
1
2004 8,65
5
2005 8,92
9
2006 9,01
2
2007 9,24
1

krones employees worldwide at 31 March

2003 12.6
2004 10.5
2005 14.0
2006 17.2
2007 17.6

krones group capital expenditures at 31 March, in € m

hgb through 2003, ifrs from 2004 onward

ifrs 31 M
ar 20
07
31 M
ar 20
06
31 M
ar 20
05
31 M
ar 20
04
Non
rent
ts
-cur
asse
436 430 403 382
of w
hich
pert
y, pl
ant
and
ipm
ent,
pro
equ
inta
ngib
le as
, and
fina
ncia
l ass
sets
ets
381 374 357 335
Curr
ent
ts
asse
1,09
4
1,04
2
880 828
of w
hich
h an
d eq
lent
uiva
cas
s
44 58 57 75
Equ
ity
650 629 572 526
l deb
Tota
t
880 843 711 684
liab
ilitie
Non
rent
-cur
s
150 147 155 151
liabi
litie
Curr
ent
s
730 696 556 533
l
Tota
1,53
0
1,47
2
1,28
3
1,21
0
nd c
apit
al s
re, i
et a
tru
ctu
n €
kro
nes
gr
oup
ass
m
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---
ifrs 200
7
200
6
Cha
nge
nths
3 mo
nths
3 mo
Sale
s rev
enu
es
505
.0
451
.6
%
11.8
Cha
f fin
ishe
d go
ods
s in
inve
ntor
ies o
nge
and
rk in
wo
pro
gres
s
33.4 7.1
Goo
ds a
nd s
ervi
hase
d
ces
purc
-288
.1
-22
1.3
30.2
%
el ex
Pers
onn
pen
ses
-14
9.0
-13
9.5
6.8%
Oth
and
itali
sed
ting
inco
me/
er o
pera
expe
nses
cap
deve
lopm
ent
cost
s
-54
.4
-56
.4
-3.5
%
ebit
da
46.9 41.5 13.0
%
recia
tion
ortis
atio
d w
rite-
dow
Dep
, am
n, an
ns
nt a
sset
urre
on n
on-c
s
-11
.0
-12
.4
-11
.3%
ebit 35.9 29.1 23.4
%
l inc
Fina
ncia
/exp
ome
ense
0.2 1.4
ebt 36.1 30.5 18.4
%
inco
Taxe
s on
me
-13
.2
-11
.4
%
15.8
Net
inco
me
22.9 19.1 19.9
%

krones group earnings structure, in € m

krones share at record high

The krones share continued to soar in the first quarter of 2007, closing at €146.71 on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on 30 March. That means the share price climbed nearly 27% on the closing price for 2006 in the first three months of 2007. The mdax rose by around 8.5% in the same period.

Besides the share price, trading volumes also increased considerably over the past months.

In the first quarter, krones presented itself to investors through several international road shows and krones management held some 30 individual meetings with fund managers and analysts.

In order to promote trading of our share and to make the share more attractive to a broader range of investors, the Executive Board and Supervisory Board of krones ag are proposing to the annual shareholders' meeting on 20 June 2007 a 1:3 share split, under which shareholders would receive two additional shares for each krones share currently held. The increase in share capital to €40.0m that is needed for the split would entail a capital increase from the company's own financial resources.

Outlook

The strong first quarter has laid the groundwork for another successful year. Because the economic outlook remains positive and our customers are once again investing heavily, we are looking to achieve new records in sales and earnings in 2007.

We expect to pass the €2bn mark in sales for the first time in 2007, with sales growth between 7% and 12%. But our focus will not be on growth so much as profitability. We have already increased our company's efficiency and will continue to steadily improve our processes. The decrease in price pressures will also have a lasting positive effect on our earnings margins.

In the current fiscal year, krones intends to considerably increase earnings before taxes. Our target return on sales before taxes is 7%. Our target return on capital employed (roce) is 20%.

We expect to pass the €2bn mark in sales for the first time in 2007, with revenue growth between 7% and 12%.

company situation and business development krones in figures

management report

krones group consolidated interim financial statements

Consolidated balance sheet

ity a
nd l
iabi
litie
Equ
s
31 M
ar 20
07 31 M
ar 20
06
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
Equ
ity
650
.2
628
.7
Prov
ision
s for
sion
pen
s
72.4 70.8
Defe
rred
liab
ilitie
tax
s
9.8 8.7
Oth
rovi
sion
er p
s
45.8 45.2
Liab
ilitie
ban
ks
s to
0.8 0.8
Trad
yab
les
e pa
0.3 0.4
er fi
Oth
cial
liab
ilitie
nan
s
11.0 12.7
Oth
er li
abil
ities
9.3 9.0
liab
ilitie
Non
rent
-cur
s
149
.4
147
.6
Oth
rovi
sion
er p
s
90.7 92.3
ision
s for
Prov
tax
es
39.0 30.7
Liab
ilitie
ban
ks
s to
25.8 0.1
Adv
ed
ts re
ceiv
ance
pay
men
Trad
les
224
.6
190
.2
yab
e pa
Curr
ent
tax
liab
ilitie
139
.9
1.1
154
.2
2.7
s
Oth
er fi
cial
liab
ilitie
nan
s
14.0 25.9
Oth
er li
abil
and
rual
ities
acc
s
194
.9
199
.9
liab
ilitie
Curr
ent
s
730
.0
696
.0
l
Tota
1,52
9.6
1,47
2.3
Asse
ts
31 M ar 20
07
31 M ar 20
06
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
ngib
le as
Inta
sets
53.9 53.6
, pla
nd e
Prop
erty
nt a
quip
t
men
311
.6
305
.5
l ass
Fina
ncia
ets
15.0 15.0
, pla
nd e
ible
nd f
cial
Prop
erty
nt a
quip
t, in
tang
ts, a
inan
ts
men
asse
asse
380
.5
374
.1
Defe
rred
tax
ets
ass
Trad
able
ceiv
6.2
33.0
5.8
34.0
e re
s
ivab
les
Curr
ent
tax
rece
14.9 14.9
Oth
sset
er a
s
0.8 0.9
Non
rent
ts
-cur
asse
435
.4
429
.7
Inve
ntor
ies
411
.3
387
.1
Trad
able
ceiv
e re
s
579
.4
540
.9
ivab
les
Curr
ent
tax
rece
2.1 2.0
Oth
sset
er a
s
57.1 54.9
Cash
and
h eq
uiva
lent
cas
s
44.3 57.7
Curr
ent
ts
asse
1,09
4.2
1,04
2.6
Tota
l
1,52
9.6
2.3
1,47
200
7
200
6
onth
3 m
s
onth
3 m
s
in €
m
in €
m
ings
bef
taxe
Earn
ore
s
36.1 30.5
n (re
als)
recia
tion
and
ortis
atio
Dep
am
vers
11.0 12.4
Incr
in p
rovi
sion
ease
s
8.9 19.4
Defe
rred
cha
ised
tax
item
in i
nge
s rec
ogn
ncom
e
-0.7 -0.9
d int
Inte
rest
t inc
exp
ense
s an
eres
ome
0.2 -1.4
Proc
eed
d lo
from
the
disp
osal
of n
nt a
sset
s an
sses
on-c
urre
s
0.1 0.1
Oth
ash
inco
nd e
er n
on-c
me a
xpe
nses
-1.0 0.1
rade
ivab
les a
nd o
ther
Incr
in i
tori
es, t
ets
rece
ease
nven
ass
ibut
able
or f
not
attr
to i
ting
inan
cing
act
iviti
nves
es
-72
.2
-80
.8
trad
yab
les a
nd o
ther
liab
ilitie
Dec
e/in
se in
reas
crea
e pa
s
not
attr
ibut
able
to i
ting
or f
inan
cing
act
iviti
nves
es
-1.1 17.8
Cash
ed f
ratin
tivit
ies
erat
gen
rom
ope
g ac
-18
.7
-2.8
paid
Inte
rest
-0.6 -0.2
d an
d re
fund
d
Inco
me t
pai
eive
axes
s rec
-2.9 -5.3
Cash
flow
from
ratin
tivit
ies
ope
g ac
-22
.2
-8.3
Cash
ts to
uire
inta
ngib
le as
sets
pay
men
acq
-4.0 -5.8
eed
s fro
m th
e dis
l of i
gibl
Proc
ntan
sets
posa
e as
0.1 0.2
Cash
y, pl
and
ts to
uire
pert
ant
ipm
ent
pro
pay
men
acq
equ
-13
.6
-11
.4
eed
s fro
m th
e dis
l of
, pla
nd e
Proc
erty
nt a
quip
t
posa
prop
men
0.3 0.8
Cash
sha
ated
ts to
uire
res i
soci
ent
ises
pay
men
acq
n as
erpr
0.0 -1.8
Inte
rest
ived
rece
0.2 0.7
Cash
flow
from
inve
stin
tivit
ies
g ac
-17
.0
-17
.3
eed
s fro
ew b
Proc
win
m n
orro
g
25.7 1.6
Cash
leas
e lia
bilit
ts to
ies
pay
men
pay
-0.1 -0.1
flow
from
fina
Cash
ncin
tivit
ies
g ac
25.6 1.5
cha
in ca
sh a
nd c
ash
ivale
Net
nts
nge
equ
-13
.6
-24
.1
Cha
sh a
nd c
ash
ivale
g fro
cha
in ca
nts a
risin
rate
nge
equ
m ex
nge
s
0.2 1.1
Cash
and
h eq
lent
the
beg
f the
iod
uiva
s at
inni
cas
ng o
per
57.7 56.5
Cash
and
h eq
uiva
lent
the
end
of t
he p
erio
d
s at
cas
44.3 33.5
2007 2006 Cha
nge
1 Jan
- 31
Mar
1 Jan
- 31
Mar
in €
m
in €
m
%
Sale
s rev
enu
es
505
.0
451
.6
%
11.8
Cha
f fin
ishe
d go
ods
and
s in
inve
ntor
ies o
nge
k in
wor
prog
ress
33.4 7.1
Tota
l ope
ratin
g re
ven
ue
538
.4
458
.7
%
17.4
ds a
nd s
hase
d
Goo
ervi
ces
purc
-28
8.1
-22
1.3
30.2
%
el ex
Pers
onn
pen
ses
-14
9.0
-13
9.5
6.8%
Oth
ting
inco
d ca
pita
lised
me/
er o
pera
exp
ense
s an
deve
lopm
ent
cost
s
-54
.4
-56
.4
-3.5
%
Dep
recia
tion
ortis
atio
, am
n,
and
wri
te-d
rent
ts
own
s on
non
-cur
asse
-11
.0
-12
.4
-11
.3%
ebit 35.9 29.1 %
23.4
fina
l inc
Net
ncia
/exp
ome
ense
0,2 1,4
bef
Earn
ings
taxe
ore
s
36.1 30.5 18.4
%
inco
Taxe
s on
me
-13
.2
-11
.4
15.8
%
inco
Net
me
22.9 19.1 19.9
%
Prof
it sh
of m
inor
ity i
nter
ests
are
0.1 0.3
Prof
it sh
of s
hare
hold
f kr
are
ers o
one
s gr
oup
22.8 18.8
re (d
sic)
sha
ilute
d/ba
Earn
ings
in €
per
2.17 1.79

Consolidated income statement Consolidated cash flow statement

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Pare
nt co
mpa
ny
Min
ority
Grou
p
Capi
tal
ital
Cap
ined
Reta
Cur
renc
y
Oth
er
Gro
up
ity
Equ
inte
rests
equi
ty
k
stoc
rese
rves
ings
earn
diffe
renc
es
rese
rves
prof
it
Equ
ity
in eq
uity
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
ber
At 3
1 De
200
cem
5
26.9 103
.7
330
.1
4.2 -1.3 105
.0
568
.6
3.3 571
.9
solid
ated
Con
net
inco
me Q
06
1 20
18.8 18.8 0.3 19.1
diff
Curr
ency
eren
ces
0.7 0.7 0.7
Cha
the
olid
ated
s in
nge
cons
gro
up
0.3 0.3 -2.1 -1.8
Hed
ntin
ge a
ccou
g
1.7 1.7 1.7
rch 2
006
At 3
1 Ma
26.9 103
.7
330
.4
4.9 0.4 123
.8
590
.1
1.5 591
.6
den
d pa
nt (€
shar
e)
Divi
1.40
yme
per
-14
,.7
-14
.7
-14
.7
Con
solid
ated
net
inco
nths
6
me 9
mo
200
58.5 58.5 -0.1 58.4
Allo
ed e
cati
on t
tain
arni
o re
ngs
34.9 -34
.9
0.0 0.0
diff
Curr
ency
eren
ces
-5.5 -5.5 -5.5
Cha
s in
the
olid
ated
nge
cons
gro
up
-2.7 -2.7 1.2 -1.5
Hed
ntin
ge a
ccou
g
0.4 0.4 0.4
At 3
1 De
ber
6
cem
200
26.9 103
.7
362
.6
-0.6 0.8 132
.7
626
.1
2.6 628
.7
solid
ated
inco
Con
net
me Q
1 20
07
22.8 22.8 0.1 22.9
diff
Curr
ency
eren
ces
-1.5 -1.5 -1.5
Hed
ntin
ge a
ccou
g
0.1 0.1 0.1
rch 2
At 3
1 Ma
007
26.9 103
.7
362
.6
-2.1 0.9 155
.5
647
.5
2.7 650
.2
hine
s and
line
Mac
s
hine
s and
line
Mac
s
hine
s and
Mac
line
s
kron
es gr
oup
for p
rodu
ct fil
ling
and
for b
prod
uctio
n/
ever
age
for t
he lo
tput
w ou
deco
ratio
n
echn
olog
ess t
proc
y
e (ko
sme)
rang
200
7
200
6
200
7
200
6
200
7
200
6
200
7
200
6
nths
3 mo
nths
3 mo
nths
3 mo
nths
3 mo
nths
3 mo
nths
3 mo
nths
3 mo
nths
3 mo
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
Sale
s rev
enu
es
430
.8
395
.0
55.8 35.4 18.4 21.2 505
.0
451
.6
ebit 36.3 27.6 -1.5 -0.5 1.1 2.0 35.9 29.1
Emp
loye
t 31
Mar
ch*
es a
8,04
0
7,77
8
531 597 462 423 9,03
3
8,79
8
les (
ros)
**
Retu
rn o
n sa
8.5% 7.5% %
-2.7
%
-1.4
4.3% 6.6% 7.1% 6.8%

* Consolidated group ** Basis: ebt

krones group segment reporting

Consolidated group

Besides krones ag, the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2007 include all material domestic and foreign subsidiaries in which krones ag holds more than 50% of the voting rights.

Consolidation principles

The separate financial statements of the companies included in the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with uniform accounting policies and were all prepared as of the reporting date of the consolidated financial statements.

For companies that were acquired after 1 January 2004, acquisition accounting is performed in accordance with ifrs 3 (»Business combinations«), under which all business combinations must be accounted for using the »purchase method« of accounting, whereby the acquired assets and liabilities are to be recognised at fair value.

Any amount by which the cost of acquisition exceeds the interest in the fair values of assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities is recognised as goodwill and subjected to regular impairment tests. Negative goodwill is immediately recognised in profit and loss. Goodwill arising before 1 January 2004 is still recognised in reserves.

Shares in the equity of subsidiaries that are not held by the parent company are reported as »minority interests«.

Inter-company receivables, liabilities, provisions, revenues, and expenses between consolidated companies are eliminated in the consolidation process.

Inter-company profits from deliveries effected or services rendered between Group companies are not eliminated because the amounts arising from these transactions are not material for the presentation of the group's assets, financial position, and results of operations.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of krones group

General disclosures

Legal basis

The consolidated financial statements of krones ag (»krones group«) for the period ended 31 March 2007 have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (ifrs) of the International Accounting Standards Board (iasb), London, applicable on the reporting date, including the interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (ifric) as adopted by the European Union. No early application was made of ifrss that had not yet entered into force or their interpretations. A list of these standards and interpretations can be found on p. 29.

Minority interests in group equity are stated on the balance sheet as a special item within equity. Profit or loss shares attributable to minority interests are recognised on the income statement as part of consolidated earnings. The shares of consolidated earnings allocated to equity holders of the parent company and to minority interests are presented separately.

Minority interests have been added to the statement of changes in equity.

The following explanatory notes comprise disclosures and remarks that, under ifrs, must be included as notes to the consolidated financial statements in addition to the balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in equity, and cash flow statement.

The »nature of expense« method has been used for the income statement. The group's reporting currency is the euro.

Currency translation

The functional currency for krones ag is the euro.

The financial statements of the consolidated companies that are denominated in a foreign currency are translated on the basis of the functional currency concept [ias 21] using a modified closing rate method. Because the subsidiaries operate primarily independently in the economic environment of their respective countries, the functional currency is always the relevant local currency for each subsidiary. Thus, in the consolidated financial statements, assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate as on the reporting date, while income and expenses from the financial statements of subsidiaries are translated at average annual rates.

Any exchange differences resulting from these different rates in the balance sheet and income statement are recognised directly in equity. Exchange differences resulting from the translation of equity using historical exchange rates are also recognised directly in equity.

In the separate financial statements of krones ag and its subsidiaries, receivables and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate at the time of the transaction and exchange differences are recognised as income or expense at the closing rate. Non-monetary items in foreign currencies are stated at historical cost.

Exchange rate differences compared with the previous year arising from acquisition accounting are recognised directly in equity in other retained earnings.

The exchange rates of those currencies that have a material impact on the group's financial statements have moved against the euro as follows:

Accounting policies

The separate financial statements of krones ag and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries have been prepared using uniform accounting policies, in accordance with ias 27.

Some discretion has been used in preparing the consolidated financial statements, particularly in terms of measurement of inventories and provisions, because their preparation requires some critical estimates and forecasts.

Intangible assets

Purchased and internally generated intangible assets, excluding goodwill, are recognised pursuant to ias 38 if it is sufficiently probable that the use of the asset will result in a future economic benefit and the cost of the asset can be reliably determined. They are stated at cost and amortised systematically on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The amortisation of intangible assets is carried out over a useful life of between three and five years and recognised under »Depreciation and amortisation of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.«

Research and development costs

Development costs of the krones group are capitalised at cost to the extent that costs can be allocated reliably and the technical feasibility and a future economic benefit as a result of their use are probable. According to ias 38, research costs cannot be recognised as intangible assets and are, therefore, recognised as an expense in the income statement when they are incurred.

Goodwill

Goodwill resulting from acquisition accounting is capitalised and an impairment loss recognised in accordance with ias 36 if impairment is found to exist.

Sachanlagen

Property, plant and equipment are accounted for at cost less scheduled depreciation on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The cost of internally generated plant and equipment comprises all costs that are directly attributable to the production process and an appropriate portion of overheads. Borrowing costs are not recognised as acquisition or production costs (»cost«).

A revaluation of property, plant and equipment pursuant to ias 16 was not carried out.

Clos
ing r
ate
Aver
rate
age
31 M
ar 20
07
31 De
c 200
6
2007 2006
us d
olla
r
usd 1.33
0
1.31
8
1.31
0
1.20
2
sh p
d
Briti
oun
gbp 0.67
9
0.67
2
0.67
0
0.68
6
Swis
s fra
nc
chf 1.62
5
1.60
8
1.61
6
9
1.55
ish k
Dan
rone
dkk 7.45
1
7.45
6
7.45
2
7.46
2
adia
n do
llar
Can
cad 1.53
3
1.52
9
1.53
5
1.38
8
Japa
nese
yen
jpy 157
.150
156
.700
156
.495
140
.449
Braz
ilian
l
rea
brl 2.71
7
2.81
4
2.75
9
2.63
6
(yu
an)
Chin
inbi
ese
renm
cny 81
10.2
10.2
92
10.1
53
9.67
3
Mex
ican
pes
o
mxn 14.6
56
14.3
04
14.4
20
12.7
16

Scheduled depreciation is based on the following useful lives, which are applied uniformly throughout the group:

In figuring the useful lives, the different components of an asset with significantly different costs were taken into account.

Government grants are only recognised if there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attaching to them will be complied with and the grants will be received.

Apart from grants related to income, which are recognized in their full amount as income, grants related to assets are deducted in arriving at the carrying amount of the asset on the balance sheet and recognised in profit and loss by way of a reduced depreciation charge in the subsequent periods.

Leases

Leases in which the krones group, as the lessee, bears substantially all the risks and rewards incident to ownership of the leased asset are treated as finance leases pursuant to ias 17 upon inception of the lease. The leased asset is recognised as a non-current asset at fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The leased asset is depreciated systematically using the straight-line method over the shorter of its »estimated useful life« or the »lease term«. Obligations for future lease instalments are recognised as »other liabilities«.

In the case of operating leases, the leased assets are treated as assets belonging to the lessor since the lessor bears the risks and rewards.

Financial assets Financial assets are recognised at cost, less impairment losses.

Derivative financial instruments

The derivative financial instruments used within the krones group are used to hedge against currency risks from operating activities.

The primary category of currency risk at krones is transaction risks arising from exchange rates and cash flows in foreign currencies. These currencies are, primarily, the us dollar, Canadian dollar, British pound, and Swiss franc.

Within the hedging strategy, 100% of items denominated in foreign currencies are generally hedged. The primary hedging instruments used for this are forward exchange contracts and, occasionally, currency swaps.

The strategy objective is to minimise currency risk by using hedging instruments that are viewed as highly effective and thus both hedging the exchange rate and achieving planning security.

The derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value at the balance sheet date. Gains and losses from the measurement are recognised as income or expense in the income statement unless the conditions for hedge accounting are met.

The derivative financial instruments for which hedge accounting is applied comprise forward currency contracts and currency swaps whose changes in fair value are recognised either in income (»fair value hedge«) or in equity (»cash flow hedge«). In the case of cash flow hedges, to mitigate currency risks from existing underlying transactions, changes in fair value are initially recognised directly in equity and subsequently recognised in the income statement when the hedged item is recognised in the income statement. The derivative financial instruments are measured on the basis of the relevant commercial bank's forward rates.

They are derecognised only when substantially all risks and rewards of ownership are transferred.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost of production includes costs directly related to the units of production and an appropriate portion of fixed and variable production overheads. The portion of overheads is determined on the basis of normal operating capacity. Selling costs, general administrative costs, and borrowing costs are not included in the costs of inventories. For inventory risks arising from increased storage periods or reduced usability, write-downs are made on the inventories.

For the sake of convenience in measuring materials and supplies, the FiFo and weighted average cost formulas are applied.

Receivables and other assets

Receivables and other assets, with the exception of derivative financial instruments, are assets that are not held for trading. They are reported at amortised cost. Receivables with maturities of over one year that bear no or lower-than-market interest are discounted. Impairments are recognised to take account for all identifiable risks.

Construction contracts for specific customers

Construction contracts for specific customers that are in progress are recognised according to the degree of completion pursuant to ias 11 (»percentage-of-completion method«). Under this method, contract revenue is recognised in accordance with the percentage of physical completion of the lines and machines at the balance sheet date. The percentage of completion corresponds to the ratio of contract costs incurred up to the balance sheet date to the total costs calculated for the contract. The construction contracts are recognised under trade receivables.

In ye
ars
Buil
ding
s
14 —
50
Tech
l equ
and
chin
nica
ipm
ent
ma
es
5 —
16
iture
and
fixt
and
offi
quip
t
Furn
ures
ce e
men
3 —
15

Deferred tax items

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised using the balance-sheet oriented »liability method«. This involves creating deferred tax items for all temporary differences between the tax and ifrs balance sheet carrying amounts and for consolidation procedures affecting income.

The deferred tax items are computed on the basis of the national income tax rates that apply in the individual countries at the time of realisation. Changes in the tax rates are taken into account if there is sufficient certainty that they will occur. Where permissible under law, deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset.

Provisions for pensions

Provisions for pensions are calculated using the »projected unit credit method« pursuant to ias 19. Under this method, known vested benefits at the reporting date as well as expected future increases in pensions and salaries are taken into account with due consideration to relevant factors that will affect the benefit amount, which are estimated on a prudent basis. The provision is calculated on the basis of actuarial valuations that take into account biometric factors.

Actuarial gains and losses are only recognised as income or expenses if they exceed 10% of the obligations. These are recognised over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees.

Other provisions

Other provisions are recognised when the group has an obligation to a third party as a result of a past event, an outflow is probable, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Measurement of these provisions is computed at fully attributable costs or on the basis of the most probable expenditures needed to settle the obligation.

Provisions with a residual term of more than one year are recognised at the present value of the probable expenditures needed to settle the obligation at the reporting date.

Financial liabilities

Pursuant to ias 39, financial liabilities are measured at cost on first-time recognition. Cost is equivalent to the fair value of the consideration given. Transaction costs are included in this initial measurement of financial liabilities. After the initial recognition, all financial liabilities and derivative financial instruments that represent liabilities are measured at amortised cost.

Sales revenues

With the exception of those contracts that are measured according to ias 11, sales revenues are recognised, in accordance with the criteria laid out under ias 18, when the significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred, when a price is agreed or can be determined, and economic benefit from the sale of goods is sufficiently probable.

Sales revenues are reported less reductions.

Segment reporting

Intersegment transfers are conducted under the same conditions as transfers among third parties.

  • Standards and interpretations not applied early The iasb has issued the following standards, interpretations, and amendments to existing standards, the application of which is not yet mandatory and which krones ag did not apply early:
  • ifrs 23 »Borrowing costs«

These new standards and interpretations are not expected to result in material changes for the consolidated financial statements of krones ag in the period in which they are first applied.

f the
Nam
d lo
cati
e an
on o
com
pan
y
Sha
re in
ital
cap
in %
sped
blin
Sped
bH,
blin
Neu
trau
ition
s-Gm
Neu
trau
g, G
neu
ger
erm
any
100
.00
chaf
es In
tern
atio
nale
Coo
tion
s-Ge
sells
t mb
H, N
eutr
aub
ling
, Ge
kic k
ron
pera
rma
ny
100
.00
ac G
ebra
ucht
chin
en G
mbH
utra
ubli
ng, G
, Ne
ecom
mas
erm
any
100
.00
ice G
mbH
, Col
lenb
Mai
Serv
erg/
n , G
mai
ntec
erm
any
51.0
0
-la-N
, Bel
Lou
vain
gium
s.a.
kro
nes
n.v.,
euve
100
.00
Nord
lte, D
ark
ic Ap
S, Ho
kro
nes
enm
100
.00
Hol
ark
a/s,
te, D
san
der
han
sen
enm
100
.00
.l., Ly
on, F
kro
nes
s.a.r
ranc
e
100
.00
Bolt
kro
nes
uk l
td.,
on, u
k
100
.00
Staf
ford
shir
, Bu
rton
on T
rent
kosm
e uk
ltd.
e, u
k
100
.00
rda
(vr)
ly
., Ga
, Ita
kro
nes
s.r.l
100
.00
Ned
erla
nd b
osko
herl
and
.v., B
Net
kro
nes
op,
s
100
.00
Mas
chin
enfa
brik
.h., V
ienn
a, Au
stria
kro
nes
ges
.m.b
100
.00
sells
chaf
llen
ia
e Ge
t mb
h, So
au, A
ustr
kosm
100
.00
Spó
lka z
, Pol
and
, Wa
kro
nes
rsaw
.o.o.
100
.00
l Equ
s Ind
Lda.
gal
Port
ipam
ento
ustr
iais
, Bar
na, P
ortu
kro
nes
uga
care
100
.00
Fed
., Mo
, Rus
sian
erat
ion
kro
nes
o.o.o
scow
100
.00
Rom
ania
Pro
d. s.
Buc
hare
st, R
nia
kro
nes
r.l.,
oma
100
.00
Butt
wil,
Swi
tzer
land
kro
nes
ag,
100
.00
Iber
ica,
celo
pain
, Bar
na, S
kro
nes
s. a.
100
00
ch R
blic
., Pra
, Cze
kro
nes
s.r.o
gue
epu
100
.00
bella
ly
.l., R
, Ita
kosm
e s.r
over
70.0
0
Surl
atin
., Bu
s Air
es, A
tina
kro
nes
a s. a
eno
rgen
100
.00
a., S
ão P
aulo
, Bra
zil
kro
nes
do b
razi
l ltd
100
.00
, São
lo, B
razil
Pau
kro
nes
s. a.
100
.00
ry (T
ng)
hine
td., T
hina
Mac
aica
Co. L
aica
ng, C
kro
nes
100
.00
Trad
(Taic
) Co
. Ltd
, Ch
ing
., Tai
ina
kro
nes
ang
cang
100
.00
(Beij
ing)
chin
d., B
hina
Ma
ery C
o. Lt
eijin
g, C
kro
nes
100
.00
Asia
Ltd
., Ho
ng K
, Ch
ina
kro
nes
ong
100
.00
Indi
d., B
alor
dia
a Pv
t. Lt
e, In
kro
nes
ang
100
.00
. Ltd
kyo,
Japa
n Co
., To
Japa
kro
nes
n
100
.00
hine
. Ltd
da
Mac
ry Co
., Bra
mpt
on, O
ntar
io, C
kro
nes
ana
100
.00
And
Ltda
gotá
, Col
omb
ina
., Bo
ia
kro
nes
100
.00
Kore
a Ltd
., Se
oul,
Kor
kro
nes
ea
100
.00
. de
ico C
ity, M
exic
Mex
Mex
kro
nes
s. a
c. v.,
o
100
.00
(Pro
p.) L
ther
n Af
rica
td., J
oha
sbu
outh
Afr
ica
Sou
rg, S
kro
nes
nne
100
.00
nkli
Inc.
, Fra
n, W
isco
nsin
kro
nes,
, usa
100
.00
de V
zuel
ela
Maq
uina
rias
., Ca
s, Ve
kro
nes
a s. a
ene
raca
nezu
100
.00
(Tha
ilan
d) C
d., B
kok,
Tha
ilan
d
o. Lt
kro
nes
ang
51.0
0
Beve
Con
sult
ing
and
inee
ring
. Co.
Ltd.
, Ban
gko
k, Th
aila
nd
Eng
rage
49.0
0

Shareholdings

krones ag

Investor Relations Fax + 49 94 01 70 37 86 Internet www.krones.com Böhmerwaldstrasse 5 93073 Neutraubling Germany

Hermann Graf Castell Phone +49 94 01 70 32 58

Olaf Scholz Phone +49 94 01 70 11 69