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KRONES AG — Annual Report 2013
Apr 30, 2014
251_10-k_2014-04-30_cc65c6fe-48bc-4885-a687-3243436151c2.pdf
Annual Report
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Annual Report 2013 Shaping success
2013 highlights
- Revenue climbed 5.7% to €2,815.7 million.
- KRONES improved earnings performance. Earnings before taxes (EBT) grew from €99.1 million to €169.7 million. At 6.0%, the EBT margin reached the top end of the target corridor.
- Cash and cash equivalents increased by €107.0 millionto €239.9 millionin 2013.
- KRONES plans to share the proceeds from the sale of treasury shares with shareholders, paying out a total of €2.00 per share for 2013.
| 2013 | 2012 | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | € million | 2,815.7 | 2,664.2 | +5.7% |
| New orders | € million | 2,808.8 | 2,721.1 | +3.2% |
| Orders on hand at 31 December | € million | 992.4 | 999.3 | –0.7% |
| ebit | € million | 172.8 | 93.5 | +84.8% |
| ebt | € million | 169.7 | 99.1 | +71.2% |
| Consolidated net income | € million | 119.4 | 68.3 | +74.8% |
| Earnings per share | € | 3.84 | 2.26 | +69.9% |
| Dividend per share | € | 2.00* | 0.75 | +1.25 |
| Capital expenditure for PP&E | ||||
| and intangible assets | € million | 108.1 | 110.9 | –2.8 |
| Free cash flow | € million | 67.0 | 30.6 | +36.4 |
| Net cash and cash equivalents ** | € million | 239.9 | 132.9 | +107.0 |
| ROCE | % | 16.7 | 10.0 | – |
| Employees at 31 December | ||||
| Worldwide | 12,285 | 11,963 | +322 | |
| Germany | 9,098 | 9,076 | +22 | |
| Outside Germany | 3,187 | 2,887 | +300 | |
* As per proposal for the appropriation of retained earnings, including a €1.00 special dividend
** Cash and cash equivalents less debt
Th e international food and beverage industry operates in growing but intensely competitive markets. Th e importance of packaging in the fi ght for consumers is growing. Filling and packaging lines must be powerful, fl exible, reliable, and cost-eff ective. As the market and technology leader, KRONES meets all of these requirements excellently.
We demonstrated this fact quite impressively in 2013 at the drinktec trade fair. But the competitive environment is challenging overall. Th at, too, was apparent at drinktec, as it is in day-to-day business. Th at is why KRONES is untiring in its eff orts to become even better in every aspect of our business. We have moulded concrete measures for this purpose into our Value strategy programme, focussing on our customers' needs.
As we strive to succeed in business, we never forget that KRONES has a special responsibility towards its employees, shareholders, and other stakeholders. And so, our business decisions are always informed by sustainable values.
Contents
CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT
| Letter from the Executive Board4 | Fundamental information about the group |
|---|---|
| The Executive Board.6 | KRONES at a glance22 |
| Report of the Supervisory Board.8 | KRONES has whole-plant expertise.24 |
| Composition of the Supervisory Board. 11 | KRONES Lifecycle Service (LCS) 26 |
| The KRONES share.12 | Strategy and management system30 |
| 2013 in review.18 | Research and development (R&D)52 |
CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT
Report on economic position
| Economic environment.60 | |
|---|---|
| KRONES in fi gures72 | |
| Reports from the segments. 86 | |
| Employees92 | |
| Sustainability at KRONES. 95 | |
| Risk and opportunity report. 96 | |
| Events after the reporting period. 108 | |
| Report on expected developments 110 | |
| Disclosures required under § 315 (4) | |
| of the German Commercial Code (HGB). 114 | |
| Remuneration report 116 | |
| Responsibility statement. 120 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| Separate income statement. 132 | |
|---|---|
| Statement of comprehensive income. 133 | |
| Statement of fi nancial position. 134 | |
| Statement of cash fl ows 136 | |
| Statement of changes in equity. 137 |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| Segment reporting. 138 | |
|---|---|
| General disclosures. 140 | |
| Notes to the statement of fi nancial | |
| position 149 | |
| Notes to the separate income | |
| statement. 165 | |
| Other disclosures. 167 | |
| Standards and interpretations 168 | |
| Shareholdings 172 | |
| Members of the Supervisory Board | |
| and the Executive Board. 173 | |
| Proposal for the appropriation | |
| of retained earnings. 174 |
OTHER INFORMATION
| Auditor's report 176 | |
|---|---|
| Commercial glossary. 178 | |
| Technical glossary 179 | |
| Publishing information 180 |
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Statement on corporate governance
- Declaration of compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
- Composition of the Supervisory Board . . 126
- Information on corporate governance practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
- Duties and activities of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board. . . . . . . . . . 128
- Composition, duties, and activities of the Audit and Risk Management
- Committee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Composition, duties, and activities
of the Standing Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Dear shareholders and friends of KRONES,
2013 was a successful year for KRONES. But success does not happen on its own. One must take an active hand in shaping it. This year's annual report, entitled "Shaping success", describes the important decisions and actions we took in 2013 to ensure KRONES' future success.
One highlight of this eventful year was, of course, the drinktec trade fair. Customers were impressed with our innovative exhibits at the fair, which takes place only every four years and is the "global economic summit" for the beverage and packaging industry. Some 60,000 visitors came to our booth, including all of the industry's major decision-makers. In short, the 2013 drinktec was a superlative event for KRONES!
Innovations meet customers' needs
The Contiform AseptBloc attracted special attention with its energy-saving concept of sterilising preforms for aseptic (germ-free) fi lling. Our innovations in labelling technology – the DecoType digital direct printing system and the ErgoModul – also drew drinktec visitors. The fact that all of our innovations are subject to KRONES' enviro sustainability programme was and remains an important factor for customers. Machines and lines that bear the enviro label help our customers conserve energy and other resources and are also easier to operate. Many highlights from drinktec are featured in this report.
We made great progress in 2013 in implementing our Value strategy programme, with its four pillars of profi tability, growth, innovation, and quality (see page 30). Our accomplishments under the Value programme thus far are also refl ected in our key performance indicators for 2013. KRONES' consolidated revenue was up 5.7% over 2012, to €2,815.7million. We generated €169.7 million in earnings before taxes (EBT), for an EBT margin of 6.0%. With that, we came even closer in 2013 to achieving one of our medium-term Value targets, an EBT margin of 7%.
New corporate structure gives us more punch
We want to become even better. And KRONES' new group structure, launched at the start of 2014, will play a vital role here. Our old corporate structure worked very well for us for many years. But our considerable growth has taken it to its limits. In other words, we've simply outgrown it.
For this reason, we have developed a new corporate structure. To fulfi l our customers' wishes even faster and even more accurately, we have purposefully reduced the interfaces along our value chain. We have given the new structure a strong regional emphasis to bring us even closer to customers. We fi rmly believe that the new struc-
"The 2013 drinktec was a superlative event for KRONES."
Volker Kronseder Chairman of the Executive Board ture will make KRONES even more agile and eff ective. Our new colleague on the Executive Board, Markus Tischer, who was appointed to the Executive Board as of 1 January 2014 and is responsible for International Operations and Services, will help make this happen.
Even the best structure is no good if a company's employees do not bring it to life and implement it with determination. I am certain that we can count on each and every one of our 12,285 employees. KRONES' people are highly motivated and superbly qualifi ed.
KRONES remains committed to Germany as a business location
Last year we added 322 new jobs – and almost all of that hiring was done outside Germany. This trend will continue in 2014. Our business demands it. In 2013, KRONES generated around 90% of consolidated revenue in markets outside Germany and only €292 million from domestic customers. The overwhelming majority of our machines and lines operate far from Germany. To provide fast service to KRONES customers around the globe, we need more service people on the ground locally.
However, that does not mean that KRONES is turning its back on Germany. We want to utilise the advantages of our German sites in the future and will continue investing in our home market. In 2013 we expanded our Rosenheim plant and put the fi rst phase of construction of our new logistics and module production hall into operation at the end of July 2013. In Nittenau, we completed construction of our new production facility for EVOGUARD GmbH, which manufactures valves and pumps. With EVOGUARD GmbH, a stand-alone company, we will grow our attractive components business considerably.
KRONES practices sustainability
Everyone who has known KRONES for some time knows that sustainability has always been a very high priority in our company.
By transferring our shares in the company to the next generation, members of the Kronseder family have taken an important step towards securing the company's sustainability well into the future. The Kronseder family intends to remain a stable majority shareholder of KRONES for the long term and to work hand-in-hand with KRONES' employees to ensure that the company continues to be managed sustainably.
On behalf of the entire Executive Board, I would like to thank our dedicated employees for their great work in 2013. I am certain that together we are "shaping success" for KRONES' future.
Volker Kronseder Chairman of the Executive Board
KRONES continues to invest heavily in its infrastructure worldwide.
6 The Executive Board
Volker Kronseder *1953
THE EXECUTIVE BOARD
Member of the Executive Board since 1989. Chairman of the Executive Board since 1996.
Human Resources, Communications and Quality
Christoph Klenk *1963 Member of the Executive Board since 2003. Finance, Controlling and
Information Management
Rainulf Diepold *1955 Member of the Executive Board since 1996. Sales and Marketing
Werner Frischholz *1951 Member of the Executive Board since 2003. Plants and Components
Thomas Ricker *1968 Member of the Executive Board since 2012. Bottling and Packaging Equipment Markus Tischer *1968 Member of the Executive Board since 2014. International Operations and Services
THE EXECUTIVE BOARD
Ladies and Gentlemen,
KRONES entered 2013 with a roster of great tasks. The focal point was the company's presentation at the industry's most important trade fair, drinktec. In addition, further measures were implemented company-wide under the Value strategy programme last year. Together with the Executive Board, the Supervisory Board discussed a new group structure that will enable KRONES to operate even more effi ciently.
The accomplishments made in 2013 demonstrate that KRONES is on the right track. The Supervisory Board will continue to do its part to ensure that the company remains con sistently on this path.
Advising and oversight
In 2013, the Supervisory Board of KRONES AG continuously oversaw and advised the company's Executive Board as prescribed by the law and the articles of association. Four Supervisory Board meetings were held. The Board regularly obtained information from the Executive Board about the progress of business, the company's fi nancial position, and the company's strategy and risk management in the form of written and oral reports, both in and outside the Supervisory Board meetings.
The Supervisory Board's fi rst meeting of the fi nancial year was convened on 20 March 2013. In this meeting, the board restructured the work of the committees. The existing Supervisory Board Committee was renamed the Audit and Risk Management Committee. The Supervisory Board also created a Standing Committee, which will handle topics such as corporate strategy, human resources strategy, Supervisory Board remuneration, and Executive Board remuneration. The Executive Board then presented the preliminary consolidated fi nancial statements for 2012 to the Supervisory Board and provided explanations for all of the group's key fi nancial performance indicators. In its business report, the Executive Board informed the Supervisory Board about the current business situation and the outlook for the KRONES Group. With respect to Value topics, discussion focused on the new corporate structure. Executive Board Chairman Volker Kronseder explained to the Supervisory Board the reasons for and the goals and benefi ts of the new structure. The Board unanimously approved the new structure. Moreover, the Supervisory Board resolved that the Executive Board should implement the new corporate structure in collaboration with the Standing Committee. The Boards agreed to propose to the annual shareholders' meeting that a dividend of €0.75 per share be paid out for the fi nancial year 2012.
Representatives from KRONES' auditing fi rm were present for a portion of the Supervisory Board meeting on 19 April 2013. The auditors explained to the Supervisory Board their audit mandate and the areas on which their review of the 2012 annual fi nancial statements focused and provided a detailed overview of the audit. The Supervisory Board then approved and thus adopted the 2012 annual fi nancial statements and the 2012 consolidated fi nancial statements along with the management report for the fi nancial year 2012. Following the Executive Board's report on the current economic position, the market, and the competition as well as technology and
Ernst Baumann Chairman of the Supervisory Board
production, the Supervisory Board turned its attention to the new corporate structure and the timetable for its implementation. The Supervisory Board, together with the Executive Board, also discussed the agenda for the annual shareholders' meeting of KRONES AG, which would be held on 19 June 2013.
At the third Supervisory Board meeting, on 25 September 2013, the Supervisory Board dealt with the restructuring of Executive Board remuneration. New regulatory requirements made adjustments necessary. The Supervisory Board approved the changeover to the new remuneration system, to take eff ect as of the start of 2014. The material changes are that the share of fi xed remuneration has been reduced, the duration of the long-term performance incentive component has been shortened from ten years to fi ve years, and a medium-term performance incentive has been introduced to partially replace the short-term component. The drinktec trade fair was the dominant topic at the meeting. The Executive Board informed the Supervisory Board in detail about the positive reception KRONES sensed from customers at the world's premiere trade fair. Aft er that, the Executive Board explained to the Supervisory Board the current development of business and progress made in implementing the new corporate structure.
The fourth Supervisory Board meeting, on 20 November 2013, began with a tour of the Steinecker plant in Freising, Germany. This visit to the production halls gave the Supervisory Board an in-depth look at how brewery and fi ltering systems are built. The Audit and Risk Management Committee explained how KRONES' risk management works and the focal points of current risk assessments. Aft er the Executive Board presented its annual planning for 2014, the Board resolved to change the dividend policy, raising the range for dividend payments from the previous 20%–25% to 25%–30% of consolidated net income.
The work of the Supervisory Board Committees
The Audit and Risk Management Committee (formerly Supervisory Board Committee) consists of Supervisory Board Chairman Ernst Baumann and Deputy Chairman Werner Schrödl as well as the following members of the Supervisory Board: Norman Kronseder, Graf Philipp von und zu Lerchenfeld, Josef Weitzer, and Johann Robold. Chairman of the committee is Philipp Graf von und zu Lerchenfeld. The Audit and Risk Management Committee oversees the accounting and fi nancial reporting process and the audit of the fi nancial statements and prepares corresponding proposals for resolutions for the Supervisory Board. The Committee also prepares the Supervisory Board's review of the annual fi nancial statements, the management report, and the auditor's report for the separate and consolidated fi nancial statements and makes recommendations. In addition, the Audit and Risk Management Committee monitors the eff ectiveness of the internal control system, the risk management system, and the compliance system.
Before the Supervisory Board meeting held to ratify the fi nancial statements on 19 April 2013, the Audit and Risk Management Committee prepared the Supervisory Board's review of the annual fi nancial statements, the management report, and the auditor's report on the separate and consolidated fi nancial statements for 2012.
In addition, in a meeting held in November, the Committee in collaboration with the Heads of the Internal Control System, Internal Audit, and Compliance Management prepared the report for the fourth Supervisory Board meeting on the basis of corresponding reports.
The Standing Committee, which the Supervisory Board established by unanimous vote at its 20 March 2013 meeting, consists of Werner Schrödl, Norman Kronseder, Josef Weitzer, and Ernst Baumann. Chairman of the Standing Committee is Ernst Baumann. The Committee deals with all other topics that do not fall within the scope of the Audit and Risk Management Committee.
In four meetings, the Standing Committee prepared the Supervisory Board's resolutions on the new corporate structure, on the associated new Executive Board posts, and on Executive Board remuneration.
The Supervisory Board concurs with the audit result
The annual fi nancial statements of KRONES AG, the consolidated fi nancial statements, the management report for KRONES AG, and the consolidated management report prepared by the Executive Board for the period ended 31 December 2013 were examined by the auditors elected by the annual shareholders' meeting, KPMG Bayerische Treuhandgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaft sprüfungsgesellschaft Steuerberatungsgesellschaft , and each received an unqualifi ed audit report. The audited annual fi nancial statements and consolidated fi nancial statements, the management report for KRONES AG, and the consolidated management report prepared for the period ended 31 December 2013 were submitted to all members of the Supervisory Board in good time for the members' own review. The audited fi nancial statements and management reports were the subject of the Supervisory Board meeting held to ratify the fi nancial statements on 25 April 2014. Representatives of the auditing fi rm also participated in the meeting and reported to the Supervisory Board on their fi ndings and the areas on which their review focused.
The Supervisory Board noted and approved the audit result. The fi nal results of the examination by the Supervisory Board prompted no objections. The Supervisory Board has approved the annual fi nancial statements for KRONES AG and the consolidated fi nancial statements as well as the Executive Board's proposal for the appropriation of retained earnings. The 2013 annual fi nancial statements for KRONES AG are thereby adopted.
The members of the Supervisory Board would like to thank the Executive Board and all of the company's employees for their excellent work in 2013.
Neutraubling, April 2014
The Supervisory Board
Ernst Baumann Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Composition of the Supervisory Board
Following fulfi lment of the requirements for application of the German Codetermination Act [Mitbestimmungsgesetz] of 1976 in 1987, the Supervisory Board was extended from six to twelve members. Pursuant to § 8 (1) of the articles of association, six members are elected by the shareholders in accordance with the German Stock Corporation Act (§ 96 (1) and § 101). Six members are elected by the employees pursuant to § 1 (1) and § 7 (1) Sentence 1 Number 1 of the Codetermination Act.
Ernst Baumann
Chairman of the Supervisory Board * ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG
Werner Schrödl**
Chairman of the Central Works Council Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board * ADVISORY BOARD OF BAYERISCHE BETRIEBSKRANKENKASSEN
Klaus Gerlach**
Head of Central International Operations and Services
Dr. Klaus Heimann**
Director of the Youth, Training, and Qualifi cation Policy Division of IG METALL
Dr. Jochen Klein Managing director of I-INVEST GMBH * DÖHLER GMBH * HOYER GMBH * CONSORTIUM GASTRONOMIE GMBH
Norman Kronseder
Farmer and forester * BAYERISCHE FUTTERSAATBAU GMBH
Philipp Graf
von und zu Lerchenfeld Member of the German Bundestag, Dipl.-Ing. agr., auditor and tax consultant
Dr. Alexander Nerz Attorney
Johann Robold** Member of the Works Council
Petra Schadeberg-Herrmann
Managing partner at KROMBACHER FINANCE GMBH, SCHAWEI GMBH, DIVERSUM HOLDING GMBH & CO. KG * since 19 April 2013 COMMERZBANK AG
Jürgen Scholz**
1st authorised representative and treasurer of the IG METALL administrative offi ce in Regensburg * INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
Josef Weitzer**
Deputy Chairman of the Central Works Council * SPARKASSE REGENSBURG
* Other Supervisory Board seats held, pursuant to § 125 (1) Sentence 3 of the German Stock Corporation Act ** Elected by the workforce
- n Low interest rates drive stock markets to record highs
- n KRONES share price gains 32.8% in 2013
- n KRONES plans to pay out a total of €2.00 per share
Central banks' loose monetary policy drove a powerful stock market rally in 2013. Both of Germany's major share indexes, the DAX and the MDAX, and the Dow Jones in the US hit new record highs. KRONES' share price advanced 32.8% to €62.43 in 2013.
The stock markets in 2013
Most of the world's stock markets rallied sharply in 2013. Monetary easing on the part of the central banks was a primary force driving share prices upwards. The European Central Bank lowered its key interest rate twice in 2013 and promised to maintain its policy of low interest rates. Economic recovery in the USA and a stabilisation in the euro area also supported the uptrend. Fears of a speedy end to the US Federal Reserve's very loose monetary policy fl ared at regular intervals but resulted in only temporary setbacks on the stock markets in 2013. And when the Fed announced at the end of 2013 that it would reduce its bond purchases, investors fl inched, but only briefl y. In the last trading days of 2013, investors were driving share indexes upwards again.
The leading US index, the Dow Jones, rose to a new record high in 2013 and closed the trading year at 16,577 points, up 26.5% from the start of the year. Japan's Nikkei index soared 56.7% in 2013. Germany's blue-chip index, the DAX, gained 25.5% last year to 9,552 points.
KRONES share benefi ts from good business development
"The KRONES share's strong performance and the sale of treasury shares strengthened our position on the MDAX in 2013."
Olaf Scholz Senior Vice President of Investor Relations
KRONES' share took a breather in the fi nal quarter of 2013 but posted nearly the same gains for the year as a whole as the MDAX, the "stock market star" of 2013.
As in the previous year, Germany's MDAX mid-cap index, which includes KRONES, posted stronger gains than the DAX. On 27 December 2013, the MDAX hit a new alltime high of 16,625 points. The mid-cap index closed the year at 16,574 points, only slightly below this record. With that, the MDAX gained 39.1% over the previous year. Driving the strong uptrend were media stocks ProSieben, Kabel Deutschland, and Sky as well as index heavyweight EADS.
KRONES' share price climbed 32.8%. Assuming that the dividends of €0.75 per share were reinvested, the share gained 34.6% in 2013. That means our share outperformed the DAX All-Industrial-Index. Deutsche Börse's industry index, which includes the shares of machinery manufacturers, rose by around one-quarter last year.
In the fi rst weeks of trading in 2013, KRONES' share price dipped slightly from the €47.00 where it had started the year. On 4 February our share hit €45.02, its lowest closing price for 2013. From there, the share turned upward. The rally accelerated in March, driven in part by our preliminary revenue and earnings fi gures for the 2012 fi nancial year. Our share price trended sideways overall in the second quarter. At the end of April, KRONES sold 1,425,421 treasury shares (4.51% of share capital) to institutional investors at €52.55 per share. The sale of the treasury shares increased KRONES' free fl oat and the share's weighting within the MDAX.
The share price rose dramatically in the period from July to September. Alongside the generally positive mood on the markets, our strong fi gures for the fi rst half of 2013 contributed to the rally. The KRONES share hit €67.58, its highest closing price for 2013, on 16 September. Profi t-taking surrounding the drinktec trade fair prevented the share from maintaining this record high. The share price briefl y dipped below the €60 mark in early December. Aft er a year-end rally, the KRONES share closed 2013 at €62.43. Thus, KRONES also generated value for its shareholders with the Value strategy programme in 2013.
| Key fi gures for the KRONES share | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 31 December | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |
| Number of shares | million | 31.59 | 31.59 | 31.59 |
| Free cash fl ow per share | € | 2.12 | 1.01* | –0.25* |
| Equity per share | € | 30.20 | 26.50* | 26.04* |
| Earnings per share | € | 3.84 | 2.26* | 1.45* |
| Price/earnings (P/E) ratio) based on closing price for the year € | 16.3 | 20.8 | 25.4 | |
| Dividend per share | € | 2.00** | 0.75 | 0.60 |
| High | € | 67.58 | 47.25 | 59.06 |
| Low | € | 45.02 | 35.75 | 33.87 |
| Year's closing price | € | 62.43 | 47.00 | 36.76 |
* Based on total number of shares less 1.43 million treasury shares
** As per proposal for the appropriation of retained earnings. including a €1.00 special dividend
KRONES' share outperformed Germany's All-Industrial Index.
The KRONES share is an excellent long-term investment
KRONES' share price has tripled over the past ten years. That means our share has gained exactly as much as the MDAX share price index, that is, the MDAX excluding dividends. The KRONES share's average annual price gain in this period comes to 11.5%. This calculation does not include the dividends that shareholders have received over the last ten years. Assuming that dividends were reinvested in KRONES shares each year, the average annual performance for the last ten years comes to 12.9%.
Portrait of the KRONES share
KRONES shares are no par value ordinary bearer shares. Each share carries one vote at the annual shareholders' meeting. The total number of shares is 31,593,072. The stock has been listed and available for trading since 29 October 1984. KRONES celebrates the 30th anniversary of its IPO in 2014. Our share is available for trading on all German stock exchanges. KRONES has been included in the MDAX share index, the German stock exchange's mid-cap index, since its inception.
Key criteria for inclusion in Deutsche Börse AG's indices are free-fl oat market capitalisation as well as volumes traded through the XETRA trading platform and fl oor trading on the Frankfurt stock exchange. At the end of 2013, KRONES' share had improved its positions in the rankings used for MDAX inclusion to 43rd for market capitalisation (previous year: 46th) and 46th for trading volume (previous year: 51st).
In the fi nancial year 2013, daily trading volume in XETRA trading and on the Frankfurt stock exchange averaged around 48,300 shares in total (previous year: 46,000 shares). Trading volume has dropped in recent years although investor interest has risen. The reason for this change is that investors are increasingly trading on off -exchange platforms known as "dark pools". This phenomenon aff ects almost all index shares and is not specifi c to KRONES. Experts say that as much as half of the total trading volume for some shares is already being executed on off -exchange platforms.
| Key data for the KRONES share | |
|---|---|
| Number of shares | 31,593,072 |
| German securities identification number | 633500 |
| ISIN | DE0006335003 |
| Ticker symbol | KRN |
Shareholder structure
Volker Kronseder, Chairman of the Executive Board of KRONES AG, and Norman Kronseder, Member of the Supervisory Board, transferred their shares to a foundation and their children in 2013. With that, they have taken proactive steps to continue the company's tradition as a successful family enterprise. The existing pooling agreement, under which the voting rights of all members of the Kronseder family and their enterprises are exercised as a voting trust, remains unaff ected by the share transfer. In this way, the Kronseder family has a 51.85% stake and remains a stable majority shareholder of KRONES AG.
KRONES had bought back 1,425,421 of its own shares in 2009, equivalent to 4.51% of the share capital. At the end of April 2013, KRONES sold those treasury shares to institutional investors. The shares now count towards the free fl oat. In all, the free fl oat totals 48.15%.
KRONES plans to increase dividend from €0.75 to a total of €2.00 per share
In November 2013, KRONES' Executive Board proposed to the Supervisory Board that the company's long-term dividend policy be revised. Instead of the previous 20%– 25%, the range for future dividend payments will be 25%–30% of consolidated net income. The Supervisory Board approved this proposal. The new dividend policy will be applied for the fi rst time for the fi nancial year 2013. Given last year's strong earnings performance, the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board will propose to the annual shareholders' meeting on 25 June 2014 that a dividend of €1.00 per share (€0.25 per share more than in the previous year) be paid out for the fi nancial year 2013. In addition, KRONES wants to share the proceeds from the sale of the treasury shares with shareholders by paying out an additional €1.00 per share.
* As per proposal for the appropriation of retained earnings, including a €1.00 special dividend
KRONES is continually improving investor relations
As a member of the MDAX share index, KRONES is watched by many international analysts and investors. Investors need meaningful, transparent information about our company for their investment decisions. We are always working to improve our fi nancial communications. In 2013 KRONES began holding a Conference Call aft er the release of each quarter's results, using a presentation to explain the fi gures to analysts and investors. These presentations are freely available on our website.
On 19 September 2013, KRONES hosted an analyst meeting at the drinktec trade fair, welcoming some 20 fi nancial market experts. Executive Board members Christoph Klenk (Finance) and Thomas Ricker (Technology) gave the analysts a tour of KRONES' booth and explained the special features of the machines and systems on display. Aft er the tour, the Executive Board members presented market trends and the company's latest innovations to the analysts.
As of 2013, KRONES uses conference calls and presentations to explain annual and quarterly results promptly and in detail.
Chief Financial Offi cer Christoph Klenk and KRONES' Senior Vice President for Investor Relations, Olaf Scholz, went on several road shows once again in 2013 to international fi nancial centres like New York, London, Zurich, Stockholm, and Frankfurt. There, they visited and shared information with local investors and analysts.
2013 annual shareholders' meeting well attended
KRONES held its annual shareholders' meeting in Neutraubling on 19 June 2013. High temperatures were the only cause for perspiration on the part of KRONES' shareholders, Executive Board, and Supervisory Board. The meeting itself was, as always, a very harmonious one. Some 200 shareholders attended. In all, nearly 80% of the company's share capital was represented at the meeting. Thus, shareholder presence was far higher than the average for the annual shareholders meetings of all MDAX companies, which came to around 68% in 2013.
Shareholders approved all of the resolutions proposed for voting by a large majority. For the fi nancial year 2012, KRONES' shareholders received a dividend of €0.75 per share, €0.15 more than for the previous year. The total payout to shareholders for the fi nancial year 2012 was €23.7 million (previous year: €18.1 million).
Q1
New orders: €685.2 million
Revenue: €683.4 million
Earnings before taxes: €38.9 million
Share price at 31 March 2013: €55.32
Q2
New orders: €697.6 million
Revenue: €694.1 million
Earnings before taxes: €40.8 million
Share price at 30 June 2013: 54.69 €
KRONES has posted deep losses in the process technology segment in past years. For this reason, KRONES' Executive Board decided to restructure the segment and discontinue our own material fl ow technology/intralogistics operations over the course of 2013. With this action, KRONES intends to strengthen the segment's profi tability and increase consolidated net income for the long term.
KRONES substantially improved all key performance indicators over the year-earlier period in the fi rst quarter of 2013. Business was particularly good in the Asia-Pacifi c and Africa/Middle East regions. Overall, revenue was up 5.4% to €683.4 million. New orders rose 3.9% to €685.2 million. Earnings before taxes grew from €32.5 million to €38.9 million.
The mood on the world's stock markets was very upbeat in the fi rst quarter of 2013. Our share price benefi ted from the positive sentiment. KRONES' share climbed 17.7% from the start of the year to €55.32 at the end of March 2013.
In the period from April to June, revenue improved 8.3% year-on-year to €694.1 million. Earnings before taxes rose from €31.5 million to €40.8 million. In light of the good business trend in the fi rst two quarters of 2013, KRONES raised its earnings target for the year as a whole.
In April, the company sold around 1.4 million treasury shares (4.51% of share capital) to institutional investors at €52.55 per share. KRONES had bought back the shares in the fi rst half of 2009, when the price had fallen sharply in the wake of the fi nancial crisis and was, in the Executive Board's view, deeply undervalued. The average consideration paid per share was €25.93. The sale of the shares increased KRONES' free fl oat and its weighting within the MDAX.
The annual shareholders' meeting was held on 19 June in Neutraubling. The Executive Board informed shareholders in detail about the 2012 fi nancial year and the main points of the Value programme. Shareholders received a dividend of €0.75 per share for the 2012 fi nancial year, €0.15 more than in the previous year.
New orders: €721.0 million
Revenue: €655.4 million
Earnings before taxes: €37.4 million
Share price at 30 September 2013: €62.85
The drinktec trade fair took place from 16 to 20 September in Munich. The world's premier trade fair for the international beverage and packaging industry was a great success for KRONES. Some 60,000 attendees visited KRONES' booth and were very enthusiastic about the many innovations on display there. KRONES signed contracts with a total value in the triple-digit millions of euros at drinktec.
Business remained strong in the third quarter of 2013. New orders exceeded the year-earlier level by 12.7% and revenue was up 7.8%. KRONES' earnings before taxes for the third quarter of 2013 came to €37.4 million. In the year-earlier quarter, earnings before taxes had been €27.0 million adjusted for a one-time expense.
KRONES' share price rose dramatically in the third quarter. At its peak, the share reached an all-time high of €67.58. At the end of September, KRONES' share cost €62.85, having gained onethird in the fi rst nine months of 2013.
New orders: 705.0 million
Revenue: 782.8 million
Earnings before taxes: €52.6 million
Share price at 30 December 2013: €62.43
On 22 November, Executive Board Chairman Volker Kronseder accepted the German Investor's Award for Responsible Business Practices on behalf of KRONES AG in Frankfurt am Main. DuMont Verlag, one of Germany's largest newspaper publishing companies, and Deutsche Asset & Wealth Management, a leading asset manager, established the award to honour companies for their sustainable practices. The award's presenters emphasised KRONES' highly ethical corporate values and great solicitude for the well-being of its staff .
In November, KRONES sold its 1000th Contiroll Highspeed (HS). The machine can apply wraparound labels to as many as 81,000 containers per hour. But it's not only fast. It is also extremely versatile. The Contiroll HS makes it possible to handle containers of diff erent sizes on a single production line.
KRONES' share closed the year at €62.43, for a total gain of 32.8% in 2013.
21
Consolidated management report
Fundamental information about the group
| KRONES at a glance22 | |
|---|---|
| KRONES has whole-plant expertise.24 | |
| KRONES Lifecycle Service (LCS)26 | |
| Strategy and management system30 | |
| Research and development (R&D)52 |
In 2013, the consolidated management report has been prepared in accordance with GAS 20 (German Accounting Standard 20) for the fi rst time.
Product fi lling and decoration
This segment is by far KRONES' largest and most profi table segment. It off ers machines and complete lines for fi lling, packaging, labelling, and conveying products. Machines for producing PET containers and converting used plastic bottles into food-grade recycled material (PET recycling systems) are also part of this segment.
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| EBT (€ million) | 174.5 | 120.4 |
| EBT margin (%) | 7.5 | 5.3 |
| Employees* | 10,841 | 10,513 |
*Consolidated group
Beverage production/process technology
This segment includes brewhouse and cellar systems (i.e. products for breweries). Equipment used for treating sensitive beverages such as milk and for producing dairy drinks and fruit juices is also part of this KRONES segment. Our components business, that is, EVOGUARD brand valves and pumps, is also part of the "beverage production/process technology" segment.
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| EBT (€ million) | –2.5 | –13.6 |
| EBT margin (%) | –0.6 | –4.4 |
| Employees* | 620 | 671 |
KRONES off ers machinery and complete systems for fi lling and packaging and for beverage production. KRONES' customers include breweries, beverage producers, and companies from the food, chemical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Services make up an important part of KRONES' business model. The company reports on its three segments: "machines and lines for product fi lling and decoration", "machines and lines for beverage production/process technology", and "machines and lines for the low output range (KOSME)".
Low output range (KOSME)
Our subsidiary KOSME off ers a product range similar to that of our "machines and lines for product fi lling and decoration" segment, but for the lower output range. With KOSME, we are able to serve smaller and mid-sized companies that do not need high-speed machines but nevertheless are committed to quality. Thus, KOSME perfectly complements KRONES' core business.
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| EBT (€ million) | –2.3 | –7.6 |
| EBT margin (%) | –2.3 | –8.1 |
| Employees* | 503 | 495 |
CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT | FUNDAMENTAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE GROUP | KRONES AT A GLANCE
KRONES makes use of the advantages that Germany off ers as a business location, producing the lion's share of its machines and lines in Germany. Our subsidiary KOSME produces in Austria and Italy.
- Machines and lines for product fi lling and decoration
- Machines and lines for beverage production/process technology
- Machines and lines for the low output range (KOSME)
23
KRONES Group production sites for new machinery
A complete KRONES fi lling line for producing, fi lling, and packaging beverages is composed of innovative individual machines and systems from the company's different product divisions.
KRONES machines produce fi nished beverages and produce, fi ll, label, and pack bottles. Custom IT solutions from KRONES control and document all processes within the production line.
1 Process technology
The SyPro S sugar dissolving station and sugar syrup pasteuriser can produce up to 30,000 litres of syrup per hour.
2 Process technology
The Contifl ow mixer combines this syrup with other ingredients to produce beverages that are then fed into the fi ller.
3–5 Contiform AseptBloc
The Contiform AseptBloc is a compact, user-friendly system that covers bottle production and fi lling in an integrated concept. It is well suited for dairy drinks, UHT milk, juices, iced tea, other teas, energy drinks, and beverages containing chunks of fruit.
3 Conveyors
The Contifeed preform feed unit sorts and inspects PET preforms before they are fed into the stretch blowmoulder.
4 Plastics technology
The PreFlow preform sterilisation unit uses H₂O₂ to sterilise preforms before they are passed to the next module to be blow-moulded into bottles. The system can produce up to 32,000 1.5-litre bottles per hour.
5 Filling
The Modulfi ll fi ller is suited for highly sensitive beverages such as juices and can operate continuously for up to 144 hours.
6 Conveyors
On KRONES lines, containers are moved quickly and reliably from one stage of production to the next. Our conveyors are equipped with state-of-the-art control technology.
7 Labelling
The Ergomodul labeller dresses containers in wraparound labels and checks to ensure that they are perfectly placed.
8 Packing and palletising
The options for packaging are myriad. Therefore, packaging lines need to be highly versatile. The various models of KRONES' Variopac Pro fully automated packer cover almost every type of singleuse packaging.
9 Packing and palletising
In the shrink tunnel, the plastic fi lm encasing a pack of containers is heated, causing the fi lm to shrink and hold the containers fi rmly in place.
10 Packing and palletising
The Robobox pack collating system positions and distributes single-use packs quickly and fully automatically, setting the stage for reliable, precise palletising.
11 Packing and palletising
The Modulpal Pro palletiser for single-use packs gently loads more than 600 layers onto pallets per hour.
12 Internal logistics
Products are stored in a state-of-the-art high-bay warehouse until it's time for them to be delivered. Sophisticated software manages all inventories and fi lls customer orders fully automatically.
- n Plant effi ciency is the key factor for investment decisions
- n Internationalisation increases proximity to customers
- n Data management off ers value added for customers
Operators of bottling and packaging plants, breweries, and dairies take a comprehensive look at the total cost of ownership (TCO) when evaluating their capital expenditures. TCO includes the cost of acquiring the plant as well as all costs associated with its operation. Customers are looking for plant and equipment that will operate cost-effectively over its entire useful life. And that means minimised downtimes and sustained high performance. KRONES' Lifecycle Service (LCS) division provides comprehensive products and services and highly qualifi ed technicians to ensure that our customers' lines run reliably and effi ciently.
Effi cient machines and lines are key to customer satisfaction
Customer satisfaction is a top priority for KRONES. That is why we do our utmost to keep our lines in tip-top shape. The high effi ciency of KRONES production lines is based on four key pillars:
- n Scheduled maintenance
- n Unscheduled maintenance and repairs
- n Plant optimisation
- n Training and continuing education
For customers to be satisfi ed, KRONES plants and equipment have to be cost-eff ective in production. Ensuring that is LCS' primary job.
KRONES has developed suitable LCS solutions for all of these areas, which our service staff around the world implement for our customers.
Scheduled maintenance
Scheduled maintenance work is very important in order to prevent signifi cant loss or damage and to keep performance where it should be. These tasks must be carried out professionally to quickly get the line back up and running at full capacity.
27
KRONES determines and implements the best maintenance strategies for its customers. We use special soft ware tools that enable our service staff to complete their work faster and thus minimise costs for customers while ensuring high operational reliability. KRONES perfectly coordinates parts delivery and service. The global structure of our LCS business enables us to provide for all maintenance needs quickly and at the highest level of quality worldwide.
Unscheduled maintenance and repairs
Although scheduled maintenance reduces unscheduled downtimes, it cannot rule them out entirely. When the need for unscheduled maintenance and repairs arises, long and costly downtimes are certainly something customers want to avoid. KRONES Lifecycle Service off ers a range of suitable solutions that speed the process of getting the production line up and running again.
For emergencies, KRONES has qualifi ed technicians available for phone support and remote service (that is, fast support via online access to the machine) 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
KRONES also ensures the fastest possible spare parts delivery. For this, we use a three-level spare parts concept that includes the customer, our global LCS Centres, and our main plant in Neutraubling. At the fi rst level, we use our innovative SPAC (spare parts availability concept) tools to develop customised spare parts packages that customers keep on site. These packages take into account the risk of part failure as well as technical and logistical aspects. At the end of the selection process, customers keep only the most critical parts on site. This minimises the amount of capital tied up in spare parts.
Our LCS Centres make up the second level. In recent years, we have built up decentralised warehouses to ensure even faster delivery of spare parts to our customers. In some regions, we are already able to serve more than 80% of customers' spare parts needs from our LCS Centre warehouses.
Our group headquarters in Neutraubling make up the third level of our spare parts strategy. With more than 50,000 parts on hand, our main warehouse is able to immediately deliver a large share of the parts needed. Any parts that are not kept on hand are produced quickly and in the highest quality in a separate KRONES production facility in Neutraubling, even overnight or on the weekend if necessary. Our global logistics network fast-tracks delivery of all parts from Neutraubling to our customers worldwide as well as their installation into the machines and lines.
KRONES' service technicians play a crucial role in keeping unscheduled downtimes as short as possible. A growing share of our service people are employed at our LCS Centres and branch offi ces worldwide to swift ly provide support on site.
KRONES Lifecycle Service has a global structure that enables service technicians to be on site at a customer's plant quickly and provide immediate support
Optimisation measures
No technology is so good that it can't be improved upon. This principle drives our ongoing product and technology development eff orts. At KRONES, technological advances and innovations benefi t not only new machinery buyers but also operators of existing machines and lines. Upgrades and retrofi ts from KRONES Lifecycle Services enable customers to boost their lines' effi ciency and overcome challenges such as stricter environmental regulations, new packaging forms, and the need to conserve energy.
Training and continuing education at KRONES Academy
KRONES' LCS concept attaches great importance to training customers on all aspects of KRONES machines and lines. The KRONES Academy plays a key role here. More than 50 expert trainers off er a diverse range of practical training opportunities for machine operators and our customers' own service technicians in Neutraubling as well as at our LCS Centres worldwide. In this way, we enable them to operate KRONES machines and lines as safely and cost eff ectively as possible. The KRONES Academy sees itself as our customers' partner in ensuring that their lines operate at optimum effi ciency. In 2013, a total of 15,373 people made use of the Academy's courses (previous year: 14,691).
28
KRONES continues the push to internationalise its service business
To provide perfect service, you must be close to your customers. Close proximity is important for better understanding a customer's daily needs with respect to operating machines and lines. And rapid response times are essential to the success of any service business. At KRONES, we want LCS to be where our customers are. KRONES' LCS strategy is designed to ensure that our products and services are as close to our customers as possible. Many years ago, we established LCS Centres in strategically important regions. We continue to expand these today.
LCS projects are now being implemented in our LCS Centres and branch offi ces using local resources. That means parts are delivered from regional warehouses and technicians, trained in Neutraubling, are then available locally for our customers.
KRONES will systematically continue its strategy of internationalising by further building and expanding local resources and expertise.
Being close to customers is an important factor for success in the services business.
Effi cient data management increases customer benefi t
KRONES machines already deliver information digitally that helps us develop tomorrow's technologies. Eff ective data management enables us to collect machines' operating data and translate it into usable information. Our aim is to further increase operational reliability in future generations of our machines. At the same time, we will proactively extract information from the analysed data to make KRONES machines and lines operate even more effi ciently. For this, we plan to soon be off ering our customers products that off er concrete added value.
FUNDAMENTAL INFORMATION
New group structure gives Value additional thrust
We began implementing our Value strategy programme in 2011. Our aim is to make KRONES faster and more agile, so that the company can continue to grow profi tably long into the future. In our third year of Value, we once again made good progress in all four of the core areas: innovation, quality, profi tability, and growth.
But we will not rest there. To launch the next phase in the company's development, we introduced a new organisational structure for the group at the start of 2014. With clear management structures that are based on our key processes, we are giving more weight to the diff erent needs of the three new Business Units: Bottling and Packaging Equipment, Plants and Components, and International Operations and Services. The new management structure also enables us to address our customers' specifi c needs even better.
The new corporate structure gives Value an added boost since it makes us even more effi cient and fl exible and puts us even closer to customers. The new structure makes it possible to maintain clear, consistent accountability throughout the entire order handling process, from preparing the quote to putting the machines and lines into operation. It also speeds decision-making considerably. In this way, the new structure supports the strategies we have defi ned for the segments on the basis of the management system. Well-qualifi ed local technicians will provide our customers with fast, uncomplicated service. We are making good progress here. KRONES already performs a large share of installation work in the emerging markets with technicians from the respective regions. That is why our workforce outside Germany will continue to grow steadily in the years ahead. In 2013, this force grew by 300 to 3,187 groupwide.
"The new group structure puts KRONES even closer to its customers and is making the company even more effi cient and fl exible."
Christoph Klenk Chief Financial Offi cer
| Employees in the emerging markets 2009 – 2013 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | South | Africa | Asia | CIS/Eastern | China | Total |
| America | Europe | |||||
| 2009 | 202 | 180 | 95 | 94 | 174 | 745 |
| 2010 | 384 | 193 | 159 | 92 | 202 | 1,030 |
| 2011 | 406 | 225 | 198 | 109 | 258 | 1,196 |
| 2012 | 438 | 285 | 293 | 121 | 298 | 1,435 |
| 2013 | 484 | 339 | 400 | 132 | 325 | 1,680 |
KRONES operates in markets with stable growth
KRONES' sales markets remained stable worldwide in 2013 even as the economic situation fl uctuated in individual regions. That shows that KRONES can operate successfully even in a volatile macroeconomic environment. With our products and services, the company benefi ted from various megatrends. The steady growth of the middle class in the emerging economies and countries with increasing urbanisation will continue to drive strong demand for packaged food and beverages for the long term. As populations move into cities, they adapt to urban lifestyles and consume more and more packaged food and beverages. In addition, the number of diff erent packaging options will continue to grow as food and beverage producers seek to set themselves apart from the competition by off ering a wider range of product variations.
Despite the strong market growth, intense competition kept prices under pressure last year. Only by lowering costs were we able to improve profi tability in 2013.
Signifi cant progress towards our 7/7/20 target
Our medium-term target of 7/7/20, which stands for
- n 5 to 7 percent revenue growth per year on average
- n 7 percent EBT margin (pre-tax return on sales)
- n 20 percent ROCE (return on capital employed)
is coming within reach thanks to the measures we have taken. In 2013, we increased revenue by 5.7 percent, aft er 7.4 percent growth in the previous year. That means we are already within our target range of 5 to 7 percent revenue growth on average. We improved our EBT margin from 5.1 percent (adjusted for the one-time expense relating to Le-Nature's) to 6.0 percent. We still have plenty of work to do on this target. We are also making good progress on our ROCE, which came to 16.7 percent. Here, too, we still have more potential to leverage.
To ensure that we continue to grow profi tably for the long term, we also improved in the areas of quality and innovation, two more pillars of our Value strategy, in 2013. We defi ned ten quality gates, quality controls within our production process that must be met in order for the process to run at its best. The quality gates enable us to shorten lead times and further improve the quality of our products.
In terms of innovation, 2013 was an especially strong year at KRONES due in part to the drinktec trade fair. Many new developments were designed with this milestone event in mind. That is why we are even more pleased about the extremely positive feedback we received on the innovations from fair visitors. It paid off to keep our focus for all products on our customers' needs. Crucial factors, apart from lower total cost of ownership, include low down times, high production security, and quick changeovers. The exhibits on display also meet the high standards of the enviro sustainability programme, which yields documented reductions in resource consumption.
Now we need to translate the success of drinktec into long-term business. We have to quickly turn the prototypes we showed at the fair into fi nal products ready for the market and assert our leadership in innovation. A very good example of this is the ErgoBloc L, one of our showcase exhibits at the 2009 drinktec. The line has since become successfully established on the market and KRONES is still the only vendor supplying a product at its level of technological maturity.
We also made good progress with the Value pillars quality and innovation in 2013.
Continued focus on lowering costs
Since we can expect only meagre support from prices, reducing costs remains an important item for improving profi tability within Value. In 2013, we made good progress in both of the company's larger segments.
In the core segment, machines and lines for product fi lling and decoration, we improved effi ciency in manufacturing and assembly with various measures, including the continued modularisation of our fi lling, packing, and palletising product ranges. Buying more locally at our sites worldwide has enabled us to save on the cost of goods purchased. We are also reaping the benefi ts of our new logistics centre, with which KRONES has been able to increase the availability of spare parts.
Improved project management has helped us reduce costs in our process technology segment. The repositioning of our material fl ow technology/intralogistics business in early 2013 also helped to improve the segment's earnings signifi cantly and reduce its loss for the year.
We successfully expanded our process technology business with innovations, for example, in tank construction. We also made good progress in establishing our components business in 2013. Our very own EVOGUARD series of pumps was unveiled at drinktec to complement our already very successful EVOGUARD valves. In early 2014, KRONES spun off its components business into EVOGUARD GmbH in order to promote sales in industries outside the beverage sector, such as pharmaceuticals and biotech. This independent company has favourable cost structures and great fl exibility with which to rapidly advance the promising components business. With our own range of components, we will also be able to take on more smaller, profi table orders and increasingly fi ll them within favourable local structures.
Acquiring HST Maschinenbau GmbH, a leading producer of homogenisers, expands our process technology off erings. The acquisition will bolster our business with milk and juice producers. The addition supports our aim of expanding process technology in the years ahead.
We further reduced costs in our segment for the low output range (KOSME) in 2013. The impact on earnings was positive. But there is still much to do. We will implement measures that make cost structures signifi cantly more fl exible in order to better off set fl uctuations in demand. We intend to set KOSME up for success with a lower break-even point and more stable capacity utilisation.
To achieve our targets, we must further reduce costs in all three segments.
FUNDAMENTAL INFORMATION
Good cash position gives us fl exibility
Although we will be paying a dividend of 25% to 30% of profi t in the future instead of 20% to 25% as we had previously, KRONES remains extremely well positioned fi nancially. Our strong net cash position and positive free cash fl ow enable us to quickly and fl exibly seize investment opportunities, whether internally or through acquisitions. In terms of acquisitions, we are interested in companies that are strong in process technology and information technology. We want to add interesting components to our process technology off erings and step up their international marketing through our sales channels. When considering possible acquisitions, KRONES is careful to take only limited risks.
Despite the achievements made thus far, KRONES will continue to implement the Value strategy in 2014 – at a faster pace under the new organisational structure. Those of us on the Executive Board will never lose sight of our 12,300 employees who are making improvements happen every day. Our ability to shape KRONES' success well into the future depends on a motivated, competent team.
Christoph Klenk Chief Financial Offi cer
KRONES' management system
KRONES' management primarily uses the following fi nancial performance indicators to steer the group:
- n Revenue
- n Earnings before taxes (EBT)
- n EBT margin (earnings before taxes in relation to sales revenue)
- n ROCE (return on capital employed)
Value's success depends on the great dedication of our employees. FUNDAMENTAL INFORMATION
With the Value strategy programme, KRONES intends to further improve the quality of its products and services, increase profi tability for the long term, drive growth, and purposefully promote innovation. In all of our activities, our focus is unswervingly on our customers' needs.
2013 was the third year of "Value" at KRONES. We had set ourselves ambitious goals in order to continue forward along the road to Value. Together with our employees, we made great progress. In 2013, KRONES expanded its components business, further augmented local service for customers worldwide, and optimised cost structures throughout the company.
Innovations are a cornerstone of Value. Our presence at drinktec, the premier trade fair for the international beverage and packaging industry, in September 2013 demonstrated that we are on the right track in this respect. KRONES presented visitors to our booth with a broad range of innovative machines and lines. You can read about these in more detail in this Annual Report. Overall, 2013 was a successful year for Value. Every one of KRONES' employees will work hard to continue to "create value together" in 2014.
KRONES wants satisfi ed customers. Th at is why we only deliver products and services of the highest quality. At competitive prices. Th e challenge is to also operate profi tably. We can only do that if we can maintain our level of quality for the long term at lower costs. As part of the Value strategy programme, we are optimising key processes along our entire value chain. Th e aim of these eff orts is to put our customers' machines and lines into operation faster.
Every company has to invest in research and development, IT projects, production systems, and its workforce in order to remain successful over the long term. For this, a company needs capital. KRONES has traditionally relied on its own funding capacity and retains around 70% to 75% of profi t in order to remain largely independent of banks. To ensure that this continues to be the case, we must operate profi tably and generate a proper return on capital employed. Our shareholders also want a good return on their investment in KRONES and expect to receive their share of the company's profi ts in the form of attractive dividends.
KRONES wants to remain the world's market leader and participate in the growing market. Profi table growth contributes to long-term gains in KRONES' share price and, thus, enterprise value. By further expanding our business, we are also securing and creating highly skilled jobs. Th e continuous expansion of our service business in the regions is an important pillar of growth at KRONES.
To grow profi tably, a company must off er its customers innovative products and services. KRONES' customers need dependable machines and lines with little downtime that deliver cost-eff ective, reliable production. Th e total cost of ownership (TCO) – the sum of acquisition cost and operating costs – must be as low as possible.
All new and continuing developments are informed by KRONES' enviro sustainability programme. enviro stands for cost-eff ective, high-performance machines and lines that are proven to conserve resources.
Shaping success
FUNDAMENTAL INFORMATION
Germ-free from start to nish. With the Contiform AseptBloc, which was unveiled at drinktec, KRONES is setting completely new standards for aseptic (germ-free) beverage lling into PET containers. Preforms (that is, the PET blanks) are sterilised before they are blow-moulded into bottles. Since the preforms have a far smaller surface area than nished bottles, that saves time, energy, and sterilising media.
e germ-free PET preforms are then passed into a hermetically sealed sterile unit for further processing and leave the unit as aseptically blow-moulded, lled and capped bottles. e Contiform AseptBloc lls highly microbiologically sensitive beverages such as juices, iced tea, energy drinks, and dairy drinks.
Shaping success
47
Viscofill is perfect for filling thick and/or sticky foods. Products like jams and jellies, sauces and dressings, dairy products, and pet food are packaged in a precise, gentle, and hygienic process. The dosing principle used in the Viscofill series is specifically suited for filling highly viscous products and products containing large chunks or high particle concentrations. The Viscofill series is divided into three types, each featuring different valve technologies to cover a wide range of food products and meet diverse customer needs. Viscofill machines can handle cans as well as containers made of glass or plastic. That gives customers the utmost flexibility for filling highly viscous products cleanly and precisely.
Shaping success
The demands placed on labelling technology are constantly rising. The Ergomodul is a completely new series of machinery that meets customers' needs. In the future, all labelling machines – with the exception of the Sleevematic – will come from a single modular system. One base machine, which will be available in several sizes, will be combined with labelling modules that can be either permanently installed or added by way of a docking system. That makes the machine extremely versatile. This new development also incorporates improved quality, ergonomics, safety, and environmental friendliness. Overall, the customer's total cost of ownership is lower since the system consumes less energy and materials, allows for shorter changeover times, and requires less maintenance.
Shaping success
FUNDAMENTAL INFORMATION
Direct printing of containers and thus completely dispensing with labels – for this forward-looking technology, Krones has developed the DecoType system in collaboration with a printing machine manufacturer. Images and type are applied directly to round or oval containers by means of a digital printing process. Since the changeover to different images or designs is done via software for each individual container, it is possible to produce even small batches cost effectively. Digital printing is especially well suited for marketing campaigns and product launches with short lead times. Besides offering maximum flexibility, DecoType also delivers cost advantages for customers. It does not require labels or adhesives.
- n KRONES cements technological leadership at drinktec
- n All innovations generate added value for customers
- n Number of patents and utility models up sharply
Drinktec is to KRONES' R&D team what the Olympic Games are to athletes. The fair also takes place every four years. And we can confi rm that the hard work we put into preparing for it paid off . With the innovations presented at drinktec, KRONES soundly defended its position as the technology leader.
New, successful products are the result of hard work. KRONES has a team of around 1,900 highly qualifi ed people worldwide keeping the pipeline fi lled with excellent new and evolving machines, lines, systems, and services. The creativity and inventiveness of our team is evident in the fact that the number of patents and utility models held by KRONES grew by 15 percent year-on-year to 3,150. Including capitalised development expenditure, KRONES spent a total of €132 million on research and development in 2013 (previous year: €121 million). That corresponds to 4.7 percent of revenue.
We develop what our customers want
Innovation is one of the four pillars of our Value programme. To grow profi tably, a company must bring innovative products and services to the market. One question guides all of our new developments: How can we increase the benefi t to producers? To answer this question, we listen closely to our customers in an intensive dialogue. The drinktec trade fair was the ideal platform for such exchange. Views on future developments in the industry were a major topic of conversation there. But our outreach to customers is not limited to trade fairs. We are in dialogue on a daily basis. That gives us a good sense of how overarching megatrends are infl uencing our customers' strategies and needs.
Global megatrends shape the expectations of our products and services.
Regardless of megatrends and market developments, innovations are always driven by the demand for:
- n Cost-eff ective machines and lines with low total cost of ownership
- n High availability and fast changeover and start-up times
- n Ease of operation
- n The utmost in production reliability
enviro – a lasting success story
Visitors at drinktec at showed a keen interest in our enviro sustainability programme. More and more, our customers are focusing on resource consumption in their production processes, for both fi nancial and environmental reasons. Back in 2009, when we obtained certifi cation of our enviro management system, we were the fi rst in our industry to establish a standard for objectively assessing the energy and media effi ciency and environmental compatibility of machines and systems.
All KRONES innovations aim to reduce energy and media consumption on existing and new equipment in breweries and beverage bottling operations. The innovations we exhibited at drinktec feature signifi cant reductions in consumption. We intend to have assessed and optimised our entire machinery portfolio under enviro criteria by 2015.
Selected innovations and drinktec highlights
On the following pages, we present machines and lines that exemplify our eff orts to meet all of the customer needs listed above and will contribute to KRONES' profi table growth.
Contiform AseptBloc
With the Contiform AseptBloc, which was unveiled at drinktec, KRONES is setting new standards for aseptic (germ-free) beverage fi lling. The big advantage of this system over its predecessor models is that it sterilises the preforms (that is, the PET blanks) before they are blow-moulded into bottles. Since the preforms have a far smaller surface area than fi nished bottles, sterilising the preforms saves time, energy, and sterilising media. Another benefi t: The Contiform AseptBloc can also handle extremely lightweight PET containers since, unlike bottles, preforms are not prone to shrinkage during the sterilisation process.
Machines and lines from KRONES that carry the enviro label enable customers to signifi cantly reduce their resource consumption.
The sterile preforms are passed into a hermetically sealed sterile unit in which they are blow-moulded, fi lled, and capped in a seamless aseptic process chain. The Contiform AseptBloc fi lls sensitive beverages such as juices, iced tea, energy drinks, and dairy drinks in an environment that ensures maximum microbiological safety. Our combined expertise in aseptic technology and stretch-blow moulding has yielded a unique integrated concept.
PreBeam
The PreBeam module is an ideal complement to KRONES' new generation of aseptic technology and the fi rst of its kind worldwide. In this innovation, KRONES combines the general advantages of preform sterilisation provided by the Contiform Asept-Bloc with our proprietary electron beam (e-beam) technology, which we developed specifi cally for this purpose. PreBeam sterilises preforms using accelerated electrons – and no chemicals. PreBeam destroys even the toughest, most chemically resistant germs in an energy-saving process that leaves absolutely no chemical residue. The technology will be put into serial production following successful practical testing.
Ergomodul/Ergomatic
The new Ergo series is a completely modular concept for labelling technology. The base machine can be combined with diff erent labelling stations which can be either permanently installed or interchangeable by way of docking systems. That ensures the highest possible level of fl exibility. The new development also incorporates signifi cant improvements to cost points, quality, ergonomics, safety, and environmental friendliness. The total cost of ownership is lower since the system uses less energy and consumables, allows for shorter changeover times, and requires less maintenance. We are gradually expanding the range of available sizes in order to establish a complete series.
DecoType
The DecoType digital direct printing system makes possible individual, attractive design of round and oval-shaped plastic containers. For our customers, that means maximum fl exibility and the shortest possible launch lead times for new products. Digital printing is especially well suited for marketing campaigns and product launches with short lead times. DecoType can print uneven product surfaces that existing labelling technology cannot accommodate. Moreover, the highly versatile decoration technology uses no adhesives and requires no label storage. We are adding more performance classes to the DecoType series to cover the entire market.
55
Demand for beverages containing sugar is growing worldwide. At drinktec 2013, KRONES presented a revamped design of a sugar dissolving and pasteurisation system. The entire sugar preparation unit from KRONES is modular in construction. It can be individually expanded and adjusted to suit diff erent input materials. The compact design reduces the time needed for commissioning. In addition, Sypro S uses a heat recovery system to reduce energy consumption. The innovative inlet nozzle ensures fast, complete dissolution of granulated sugar without the need for an additional pump or agitator in the tank. That shortens dissolving times and reduces energy consumption. With the Sypro S sugar-dissolving unit, KRONES is now able to deliver the entire syrup room from a single source.
Viscofi ll
KRONES developed the Viscofi ll series to handle products like jams and jellies, sauces and dressings, dairy products, and pet food in a precise, gentle, and hygienic process. The dosing principle is a classic piston-type rotary fi ller that is particularly suited for fi lling highly viscous products and products containing large chunks or high particle concentrations. The following criteria were vital in KRONES' development of the Viscofi ll series: greater hygiene, improved product quality, and more effi cient processes. Pneumatically controlled valves and fully automatic cleaning processes meet these criteria. The Viscofi ll series is divided into three types, each featuring diff erent valve technologies to cover a wide range of food products and meet diverse customer needs. As is customary for KRONES fi lling technology, Viscofi ll machines can handle cans as well as containers made of glass or plastic.
BEVkeg
BEVkeg is an integrated system for single-use kegs made of PET that demonstrates KRONES' courage to keep it simple. The crux is that the containers require no compressed gas for tapping and, because they are single use, also eliminate hygiene issues at "the bar". The system is the result of collaboration between KRONES and the tapping systems specialists at Micro Matic. BEVkeg ensures high beverage quality from container production all the way to the beer glass. It protects beverages from temperature fl uctuations and CO₂ loss. So, guests always get a cool, fresh, perfectly tapped beer. BEVkeg is initially being off ered to breweries but further development is underway to make it available to other sectors.
The Viscofi ll series fi lls food products in a precise, gentle, and hygienic process (see photo right).
56
| Report on economic position | |
|---|---|
| Economic environment.60 | |
| KRONES in fi gures72 | |
| Reports from the segments.86 | |
| Employees92 | |
| Sustainability at KRONES.95 | |
| Risk and opportunity report.96 | |
| Events after the reporting period.108 | |
| Report on expected developments110 | |
| Disclosures required under § 315 (4) | |
| of the German Commercial Code (HGB).114 | |
| Remuneration report 116 | |
| Responsibility statement.120 |
- n World economy grows 3.0% in 2013
- n Emerging economies weaker
- n Rising demand for food and packaging machinery
Growth loses momentum
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) had to lower its growth forecast for 2013 for the global economy four times last year. Momentum in the emerging and developing economies slackened, leaving global growth slower than expected. The budget battle in the USA and recession in the euro area presented additional burdens to the global economy. In all, the world economy did not grow 3.6% in 2013 as forecast at the start of the year but only 3.0% (previous year: 3.1%).
The newly industrialised countries suff ered as a result of the weak economy in Europe – an important export market – and low domestic demand in 2013. In China, the economy was also hampered by problems in the banking sector. China's gross domestic product (GDP) rose 7.7% in 2013, the same as in the previous year. In all, economic growth in the emerging and developing countries last year came to 4.7% (previous year: 4.9%).
At 1.3%, growth in the industrialised countries was far slower than in the emerging markets in 2013. The world's biggest economy, the USA, grew its GDP by 1.9% 2013. The Japanese economy expanded 1.7%. The euro area remained in recession in 2013. GDP for the common currency area contracted by 0.4%.
Consumers rescue German economy
Germany's economy grew only slightly in 2013. GDP improved 0.4% year-on-year according to preliminary fi gures from Germany's Federal Statistical Offi ce. The economy had grown 0.7% in 2012. But at least Germany was able to escape Europe's recession. Private consumption was an important factor here, having gained 0.9% in 2013 on the back of a strong labour market. Government consumption was also up last year. Capital expenditure was down, refl ecting many companies' continued scepticism about future economic developments.
The global economy grew only 3.0% in 2013, after 3.6% growth had been forecast at the start of the year.
ECONOMIC POSITION
Change in gross domestic product
2013 a disappointing year for the German machinery sector
The new orders trend in Germany's machinery sector was not good, particularly in the fi rst half of 2013. Domestic orders and crucial export business were both down. That prompted the German Engineering Federation (VDMA) to lower its output forecast for the year 2013 as a whole in July, from +2% to –1% as compared with 2012.
There were signifi cant diff erences in output among the diff erent VDMA subsectors. The food and packaging machinery subsector developed better than the industry as a whole. The VDMA had projected output growth of 4% for the subsector for 2013.
The food and packaging machinery subsector developed better than the machinery industry as a whole in 2013.
ECONOMIC POSITION
Megatrends benefi t packaging machinery market
According to the German Engineering Federation (VDMA), the packaging machinery market worldwide amounted to €28.7 billion in 2012 and likely grew further in 2013. Measured in terms of packaged products, the food industry is the largest single market for packaging machinery, with a share of 40%. The beverage industry accounts for around 20% of total packaging machinery sales. KRONES generated around 92% of consolidated revenue with the beverage industry in 2013.
Megatrends are driving demand for packaging machinery. The market is growing by 5% to 7% annually on a long-term basis.
Long-term trends drive growth
KRONES operates in an attractive market with stable long-term growth. We expect demand for packaging machinery to grow by 5% to 7% per year on a long-term basis. This growth will be driven by megatrends.
The world's population will steadily increase in the coming years and decades. All those people will need to eat and drink. In addition, standards of living and consumption will rise more quickly than average in the fast-growing emerging markets and developing countries. Forecasts by the United Nations predict that the middleclass population in the Asia-Pacifi c region alone will have grown by around 1.2 billion between 2009 and 2020. Worldwide, the middle class is expected to grow by 1.4 billion people in the same period. As these people's incomes rise, so too will their consumption.
*The term "middle class" includes people who earn or spend between 10 and 100 dollars per day (based on purchasing power from 2005) Source: Brookings Institution 2012 Many people in newly industrialised countries will climb the income ladder into the middle class in the years ahead. As their incomes rise, so will their consumption.
62
Plastic is the leader among packaging materials. The KRONES DecoType, unveiled at the drinktec trade fair, will soon be printing labels directly onto bottles and other containers made of plastic. This process will dispense with pre-printed labels entirely. And that opens up previously unimaginable possibilities for our customers. In principle, the digital direct printing system could apply a diff erent design to every single container without a single handling part or label changeover. That makes DecoType absolutely unbeatable from an economic perspective.
The trend is towards plastic bottles but beer, carbonated soft drinks, and energy drinks are still oft en fi lled into cans. KRONES lines can safely and reliably fi ll up to 130,000 cans per hour. To ensure that beverages are only fi lled into squeaky clean, undamaged cans, the containers pass through highresolution inspection systems upstream of the fi ller and any faulty cans are removed from the stream.
64
ECONOMIC POSITION
Increasing urbanisation – the migration of people from the countryside to cities – will also stimulate demand for packaged food and beverages. That is because people who live in cities generally consume more packaged products than those who live in rural areas. While many people already live in cities in Europe and in North and Latin America, urbanisation is advancing rapidly in Africa and Asia. More and more people there are moving to the cities and adopting urban lifestyles and consumer behaviour.
Europe and Asia are the biggest markets for packaging machinery
Since the megatrends apply primarily to the emerging markets, these markets' share of global demand for packaging machinery is likely to continue to grow.
Good environment for makers of beverage fi lling lines
Boom or bust, thirst doesn't follow economic cycles. Global demand for packaged beverages has been growing steadily for years, regardless of macroeconomic cycles. The increasing variety of packaging options is another factor driving growth on the beverage fi lling and packaging machinery market.
According to preliminary data compiled by the market research institute Euromonitor, global consumption of packaged beverages rose by around 3.2% year-on-year in 2013 to almost 1,020 billion litres. Euromonitor estimates that packaged beverage consumption worldwide will grow by an average of 3.4% annually, to around 1,126 billion litres in 2016.
Consumption of new drinks – energy and sports drinks and ready-to-drink tea and coff ee – will grow the most through 2016.
2013: 1,019.7 billion litres Sources: Euromonitor, own estimates
Consumption of packaged water is growing faster than the packaged beverage market as a whole. Rising demand for clean, packaged water in the emerging markets and expanding health consciousness in industrialised countries are driving the increase in water consumption. At 255.1 billion litres, water accounted for one-quarter of total volume of packaged beverages in 2013. Global consumption of bottled water is expected to rise by 5.2% each year on average through 2016.
Demand for alcoholic beverages is expected to grow more slowly than the beverage market as a whole. This beverage type includes wine and spirits but beer accounts for the largest share (around 80%). While the beer market is booming in China, demand in North America and Europe is nearly saturated. In 2013, global consumption of packaged alcoholic beverages came to 250.3 billion litres (share of total beverage market: 24.6%). Euromonitor expects the average annual growth rate for alcoholic beverage consumption to be 2.8% through 2016.
Demand for bottled water is increasing rapidly. The popular thirst-quencher is primarily packaged in bottles made of PET (polyethylene terephthalate). Nearly three-quarters of the water packaged worldwide is sold in PET bottles. KRONES is very well positioned on this market. Our machines and lines are capable of producing, fi lling, labelling, and packing plastic bottles and recycling used bottles into food-grade material. We also develop ultra-lightweight PET bottles that off er an even more attractive price point.
Before the strong trend towards PET, glass was the long-time favourite among beverage packaging materials. Today, a solid 20% of all beverages, particularly beer, wine, and spirits, are still bottled in glass. Cooking oils, sauces, dressings, baby foods, and other viscous foods are also primarily packaged in glass. The fl ow characteristics of these products place special demands on the fi lling technology. That is no problem for KRONES. Our glass fi llers are not only for beverages but are also ideally suited for fi lling viscous food products.
ECONOMIC POSITION
Carbonated soft drinks, such as colas and sodas, make up the third-largest market segment. Last year, the world's population consumed 223.1 billion litres of such beverages, which represents a 21.9% share of the overall market. Because calorie-conscious consumers are increasingly shying away from beverages containing sugar, soft drinks are steadily losing market share to water. Therefore, consumption of these beverages is expected to increase by only 1.9% on average per year through 2016.
The share of total consumption accounted for by milk and dairy drinks decreased slightly, to 15.5% in 2013. While demand for plain milk is likely to grow only slightly in the future, Euromonitor expects fruit-fl avoured dairy drinks to grow by more than 6% each year. In all, market researchers are anticipating average annual growth of 2.5% for milk and dairy drinks through 2016.
Fruit and vegetable juices (2013: 7.2% share) and "new drinks" (2013: 5.8% share) make up only a small portion of the global beverage market. "New drinks" include readyto-drink tea and coff ee as well as energy and sports drinks. In Asia, demand for readyto-drink packaged tea is growing rapidly. For this reason, consumption of new drinks is expected to increase by 5.6% on average per year through 2016. This trend will further close the gap between new drinks and fruit and vegetable juices in the future. Euromonitor expects consumption of packaged fruit and vegetable juices to grow by only 3.1% on average through 2016.
Beverage markets booming in emerging economies
A growing middle class in the newly industrialised and developing countries is fuelling demand for packaged beverages in these regions. The beverage markets here are growing far more rapidly than in North America and Western and Central Europe. Regional shares of global consumption will continue to shift towards China and the Asia-Pacifi c and Africa/Middle East regions. KRONES is well positioned in all of these regions.
| Packaged beverages Share of global consumption |
2013 Billion litres |
% | Billion litres |
2016 % |
Annual average growth % 2013 – 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America/Central America | 189.2 | 18.6 | 191.9 | 17.0 | 0.5 |
| China | 162.4 | 15.9 | 195.6 | 17.4 | 6.4 |
| Asia/Pacifi c | 160.2 | 15.7 | 189.0 | 16.8 | 5.7 |
| South America | 159.5 | 15.6 | 178.4 | 15.8 | 3.8 |
| Western Europe | 138.4 | 13.6 | 142.1 | 12.6 | 0.9 |
| Russia/CIS/Eastern Europe | 85.1 | 8.3 | 91.0 | 8.1 | 2.3 |
| Africa/Middle East | 71.3 | 7.0 | 84.3 | 7.5 | 5.7 |
| Central Europe | 53.6 | 5.3 | 53.6 | 4.8 | 0.0 |
| Worldwide | 1,019.7 | 100.0 | 1,125.9 | 100.0 | 3.4 |
Demand for packaged beverages is rising the most sharply in China. The Asia-Pacifi c and Africa/Middle East regions are also among the booming markets.
Sources: Euromonitor, own estimates
Trend towards beverage packaging made of PET continues
Some 85% of the total volume of beverages packaged worldwide in 2013 went into packages made of either PET (polyethylene terephthalate), glass, metal cans, or cartons.
PET is the leading packaging material by far. Preliminary data from Euromonitor show that PET containers were used for 41.1% of packaged beverages worldwide in 2013. The trend towards PET is likely to continue in the years ahead. Euromonitor is expecting annual growth on the order of 4.0% on average for PET through 2016. Growth expectations for cartons, cans, and glass bottles, are, in part, far lower.
For glass, which currently accounts for 22.3% of the global packaged beverage volume and was the second-most popular packaging material in 2013, Euromonitor is predicting average annual growth of 2.5%.
The volume of beverages fl owing into metal cans is expected to increase by 2.4% on average each year through 2016. The can's share of the overall beverage packaging market will shrink from 11.1% last year to 10.8%.
A total of 9.7% of the world's packaged beverages fl owed into cartons in 2013. With growth rates averaging 3.2% per year, carton packaging is likely to increase at almost the same pace as the overall market in the period to 2016.
Beverage packaging made from PET will continue to grow its market share considerably through 2016.
ECONOMIC POSITION
From the bottle to the glass – when done properly, the process of pouring beer can be a delight to the beer-lover's eye. But the sound of bottles and glasses clinking to a toast is also a treat for the ears. It's no wonder, then, that nearly two-thirds of all of the packaged beer sold worldwide comes in glass bottles. And that share will continue to grow slightly in the years ahead. Just under a quarter of the global volume of beer is fi lled into cans and about four percent into PET bottles. Cartons are not used for packaging beer at all.
ECONOMIC POSITION
- n KRONES increases revenue 5.7% to €2,815.7 million.
- n Earnings performance improves as planned.
- n Shareholders to receive a dividend of €2.00 per share for 2013 (previous year: €0.75).
KRONES met or exceeded all predictions for the group's key fi nancial performance indicators in 2013.
| Forecast for 2013 | Actual value 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth | +4% | +5.7% |
| EBT margin | 5.8 – 6.0% | 6.0% |
| ROCE (liabilities side) | 15.0% | 16.7% |
KRONES achieves solid revenue growth in 2013
KRONES continued to grow in 2013. Revenue rose 5.7% year-on-year, from €2,664.2 million to €2,815.7 million. That exceeded the company's growth target of +4%. Contrary to our expectation, revenue in the fourth quarter of 2013 was up slightly over the year-earlier period instead of down.
KRONES benefi ted from its strong market position, broad range of products and services, and an economic environment that was satisfactory overall in the reporting period. The company's strong competitive position in the emerging markets had an especially positive impact. KRONES' services business made an important contribution to growth in 2013. We are progressively expanding our services business, particularly in the emerging markets, in order to off er our customers even better service even faster.
Revenue by segment
Our core segment contributed 82.8% of consolidated revenue in the reporting period.
Revenue in our core segment, "machines and lines for product fi lling and decoration", rose 3.2% year-on-year to €2,330.3 million in 2013 (previous year: €2,258.3 million). With that, the segment's share of consolidated revenue was 82.8% (previous year: 84.8%).
KRONES generated €388.2 million in revenue with "machines and lines for beverage production/process technology" in the reporting period, 24.5% more than in 2012 (€311.9 million). The segment's share of consolidated revenue increased to 13.8% (previous year: 11.7%).
Revenue in the "machines and lines for the low output range (KOSME)" segment improved 3.4% from €94.0 million in the previous year to €97.2 million. KRONES' smallest segment contributed 3.4% of consolidated revenue (previous year: 3.5%).
Further information can be found in the section "Reports from the segments", which begins on page 86, and under "Segment reporting" in the notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements on page 138.
KRONES' business in Germany increased substantially in 2013. Many breweries and, in particular, beverage companies aiming to update their operations chose our products and services. Revenue in our home market was up 30.5% to €292.4 million. With that, KRONES generated 10.4% of consolidated revenue in Germany in the reporting period (previous year: 8.4%).
The company's revenue in Europe (excluding Germany) rose 7.9% to €734.1 million in 2013 despite the diffi cult macroeconomic situation in Europe. Revenue in Western Europe, KRONES' biggest market, was up far more (+28.2%) than the Europe sales region overall. At –5.1% and –5.3%, respectively, business was down a bit in the smaller markets of Central Europe (Austria, Switzerland, and the Netherlands) and Russia/ CIS. In Eastern Europe, revenue was 32.7% lower year-on-year in 2013 as the region was aff ected by the fallout of the fi nancial crisis. Overall, the Europe (excluding Germany) sales region accounted for 26.1% of consolidated revenue in 2013 (previous year: 25.5%).
KRONES Group revenue by region
| Share of consolidated revenue | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | % | € million | % | % | |
| Germany | 292.4 | 10.4 | 224.1 | 8.4 | +30.5 |
| Central Europe (excluding Germany) | 90.6 | 3.2 | 95.5 | 3.6 | –5.1 |
| Western Europe | 459.3 | 16.4 | 358.2 | 13.5 | +28.2 |
| Eastern Europe | 74.3 | 2.6 | 110.4 | 4.1 | –32.7 |
| Russia. Central Asia (CIS) | 109.9 | 3.9 | 116.0 | 4.3 | –5.3 |
| Middle East/Africa | 454.1 | 16.1 | 383.0 | 14.4 | +18.6 |
| Asia-Pacifi c | 378.6 | 13.4 | 340.3 | 12.8 | +11.3 |
| China | 246.8 | 8.8 | 359.8 | 13.5 | –31.4 |
| North and Central America | 331.1 | 11.8 | 327.7 | 12.3 | +1.0 |
| South America/Mexico | 378.6 | 13.4 | 349.2 | 13.1 | +8.4 |
| Total | 2,815.7 | 2,664.2 | +5.7 |
KRONES grew further in the Middle East/Africa sales region last year. Beverage companies there made capital investments in response to steadily rising demand for packaged beverages. At €454.1 million, revenue in this region was up 18.6% yearon-year in 2013. In China, an extraordinary amount had been invested in beverage plants in recent years. Such spending decreased as expected in 2013. KRONES' revenue in the region was down 31.4% to €246.8 million. Business was better in the rest of the Asia-Pacifi c region, where revenue rose 11.3% to €378.6 million.
KRONES generated 58.2% of consolidated revenue in the emerging markets in the reporting period.
ECONOMIC POSITION
The company was able to expand its business in the Americas in the reporting period. Thanks to a strong fourth quarter, revenue in our South America/Mexico sales region was up 8.4% year-on-year to €378.6 million. Business in North and Central America picked up aft er a weak fi rst half. Revenue in this region improved 1.0% to €331.1 million in the year 2013 as a whole.
Overall, the share of revenue KRONES generated in the emerging markets came to 58.2% in the reporting period (previous year: 62.2%).
Revenue by industry
The revenue KRONES generated with producers of alcoholic beverages in 2013 was up 23.5% year-on-year to €1,295.0 million. This increase refl ects the strong demand from breweries for process technology products as well as fi lling and packaging technology in the reporting period. The share of consolidated revenue the company generated through sales to producers of alcoholic beverages rose to 46.0% (previous year: 39.4%).
KRONES generated €1,284.4 million in revenue with companies that produce and process non-alcoholic beverages such as water, soft drinks, and juices in the reporting period. That represents a 12.1% decline in revenue generated with this customer group over 2012. The share of consolidated revenue decreased to 45.6% (previous year: 54.8%).
KRONES increased its revenue from business with customers in the "non-beverage" sectors (dairy, food, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics) by 53.2% year-on-year to €236.3 million in 2013. One reason for the high rate of growth is that our subsidiary KOSME strengthened its focus on customers in these sectors in 2013. The non-beverage sectors increased their share of consolidated revenue to 8.4% in the reporting period (previous year: 5.8%).
Orders up year-on-year
In all, capital spending among our customers was at a good level in 2013. International food and beverage companies expanded their capacities last year, particularly in the emerging markets. This trend is refl ected in KRONES' new orders situation. The contract value of new orders was up 3.2% from €2,721.1 million in the previous year to €2,808.8 million.
Demand last year was strong for both individual machines and complete fi lling and packaging lines from KRONES. Process technology orders were up more sharply than overall orders. At the regional level, we generated the highest percentage increase in new orders in the Middle East/Africa and Asia-Pacifi c regions in 2013.
KRONES has an orders backlog of nearly €1 billion
At the end of 2013, KRONES had an orders backlog of €992.4 million on the books (previous year: €999.3 million). The large orders cushion provides a solid basis for balancing our capacity utilisation in the months ahead and for achieving the company's growth target for 2014.
Demand for KRONES products and services remained high in 2013
KRONES increases profi tability
KRONES improved earnings in 2013 as planned despite continued price pressures. Besides the higher revenue, measures taken under our Value strategy programme to optimise cost structures company-wide had a positive eff ect on earnings. Earnings before taxes (EBT) rose from €99.1 million in the previous year to €169.7 million in 2013. It should be noted that the year-earlier fi gure was aff ected by a one-time expense of €37.8 million (Le-Nature's settlement).
Even taking into account the onetime expense in the previous year, earnings before taxes were still up considerably in 2013.
KRONES generated an EBT margin (the ratio of EBT to revenue) of 6.0% in 2013. That brings us even closer to our medium-term margin target of 7.0%. In the previous year, the EBT margin was 5.1% adjusted for the one-time expense relating to Le-Nature's. The fact that the company reached the upper end of its EBT margin forecast of 5.8% to 6.0% can be attributed primarily to the very strong fourth quarter of 2013. KRONES had raised its EBT margin forecast for the year from 5.5% to between 5.8% and 6.0% aft er the second quarter of the reporting period.
Earnings per share improved from €2.26 in the previous year to €3.84 in 2013.
The company's tax rate decreased in 2013 from 31.2% in the previous year to 29.6%. KRONES' net income improved from €68.3 million in the previous year to €119.4 million in the reporting period. Taking into account the eff ect of the sale of the approximately 1.43 million treasury shares in April 2013, earnings per share for 2013 come to €3.84 (previous year: €2.26).
ECONOMIC POSITION
The Executive Board and the Supervisory Board will propose to the annual shareholders' meeting that a dividend totalling €2.00 per share be paid for the successful fi nancial year 2013 (previous year: €0.75 per share). The considerably higher dividend refl ects the improved earnings as well as the company's new dividend policy to pay out 25% to 30% of consolidated profi t to shareholders instead of the previous 20% to 25%. In addition, KRONES wants to share the proceeds from the sale of the treasury shares with shareholders by paying out an additional €1.00 per share. If the annual shareholder's meeting approves the proposal from the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board, the total dividend payout will come to €63.2 million (previous year: €23.7 million).
KRONES Group earnings structure
KRONES further grew its business volume year-on-year in 2013. Revenue rose 5.7% year-on-year, from €2,664.2 million in the previous year to €2,815.7 million in 2013. Total operating performance also increased 5.7% to €2,797.1 million. As planned, KRONES was able to improve its profi tability since many important expense items grew less than revenue and total operating performance.
Goods and services purchased increased less sharply than total operating performance in 2013. At €1,377.8 million, KRONES spent 4.0% more for goods and services purchased in the reporting period than in 2012. Therefore, the ratio of expenses for goods and services purchased to total operating performance declined year-on-year from 50.1% to 49.3% in 2013. This decrease refl ects the accomplishments made under our Value programme. We were able to reduce procurement costs because, under Value, we are increasingly using identical parts and assemblies in our machines.
| ECONOMIC POSITION | |
|---|---|
| € million | 2013 | 2012 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales revenue | 2,815.7 | 2,664.2 | +5.7% |
| Changes in inventories of fi nished goods and work in progress | –18.6 | –16.9 | +10.1% |
| Total operating performance | 2,797.1 | 2,647.3 | +5.7% |
| Goods and services purchased | –1,377.8 | –1,325.3 | +4.0% |
| Personnel expenses | –810.7 | –776.1 | +4.5% |
| Other operating income (expenses) and own work capitalised | –351.1 | –375.6 | –6.5% |
| EBITDA | 257.6 | 170.2 | +51.4% |
| Depreciation and amortisation on non-current assets | –84.8 | –76.7 | +10.6% |
| EBIT | 172.8 | 93.5 | +84.8% |
| Financial income/expense | –3.1 | 5.6 | – |
| EBT | 169.7 | 99.1 | +71.2% |
| Income tax | –50.2 | –30.8 | +63.0% |
| Consolidated net income | 119.4 | 68.3 | +74.8% |
Personnel expenses also grew less than our business volume in the reporting period, rising 4.5% on the previous year to €810.7 million. The ratio of personnel expenses to total operating performance declined from 29.3% in the previous year to 29.0%. We were able to improve on the good year-earlier fi gure by balancing our capacity utilisation and making our production processes even more cost eff ective.
Both goods and services purchased and personnel expenses rose less than total operating performance.
Depreciation and amortisation of non-current assets increased from €76.7 million in the previous year to €84.8 million in 2013. The increase refl ects the higher capital expenditure in recent years. The ratio of depreciation and amortisation on non-current assets to revenue rose only slightly to 3.0% (previous year: 2.9%).
CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT | REPORT ON ECONOMIC POSITION | KRONES IN FIGURES
The net of other operating income and expenses and own work capitalised improved from –€375.6 million in the previous year to –€351.1 million in 2013. While other operating income was down, the absence of the one-time expense relating to Le-Nature's within other operating expenses had a positive eff ect. In all, the Le-Nature's expense had had a €37.8 million negative eff ect on earnings in the previous year.
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) rose from €93.5 million in the previous year to €172.8 million in 2013. Our fi nancial result worsened from fi nancial income of €5.6 million to a fi nancial expense of €3.1 million in 2013. Besides lower interest income (€0.2 million, previous year: €3.5 million), our fi nancial result was also impacted by the result for investments whose shares are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Aft er deducting the fi nancial expense, earnings before taxes (EBT) amounted to €169.7 million (previous year: €99.1 million). The resulting EBT margin (ratio of EBT to revenue) was 6.0%. In the previous year, the EBT margin adjusted for the one-time Le-Nature's expense was 5.1%.
KRONES' net income for 2013 was €119.4 million (previous year: €68.3 million). The company benefi ted from a lower tax rate of 29.6% (previous year: 31.2%).
ECONOMIC POSITION
| € million | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Earnings before taxes | 169.7 | 99.1 |
| Other non-cash expenses and income | +126.4 | +25.7 |
| Changes in working capital | –85.4 | +42.4 |
| Other (primarily income taxes) | –36.1 | –30.6 |
| Cash fl ow from operating activities | 174.6 | 136.6 |
| Capital expenditure for intangible assets and property, | ||
| plant and equipment | –108.1 | –110.9 |
| Other | +0.5 | +4.9 |
| Free cash fl ow | +67.0 | +30.6 |
| Cash fl ow from fi nancing activities | +50.0 | –20.0 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents arising from exchange rates | –10.0 | –3.2 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | +107.0 | +7.4 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 239.9 | 132.9 |
For more information, please refer to the complete statement of cash fl ows on page 136.
KRONES increased cash fl ow from operating activities from €136.6 million the previous year to €174.6 million in 2013. Much-improved earnings before taxes and higher non-cash expenses, which essentially consist of higher provisions and depreciation and amortisation, had a positive eff ect on this fi gure. Because receivables increased and advances received and trade payables decreased last year, the company built up working capital in 2013. That reduced cash fl ow from operating activities by a total of €85.4 million. The ratio of average working capital for the past four quarters to sales revenue was down from 25.0% in the previous year to 24.2%. With that, we almost achieved our target of 24% for this performance ratio.
KRONES Group working capital to sales (%) (average over 4 quarters)
KRONES generated free cash fl ow of €67.0 million in 2013.
ECONOMIC POSITION
The company invested €108.1 million in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets last year (previous year: €110.9 million). While capital expenditure for intangible assets increased by €4.0 million compared with the previous year, KRONES spent €6.8 million less on property, plant and equipment in the reporting period than in 2012. In 2013, KRONES invested heavily in the new logistics centre and production facilities for EVOGUARD. Free cash fl ow (a measure of fi nancial performance that represents the net cash that the company was able to generate from operating activities) improved by €36.4 million, from €30.6 million in the previous year to €67.0 million in 2013. Our target had been to achieve a level of free cash fl ow in 2013 comparable to the previous year.
Cash fl ow from fi nancing activities was clearly aff ected by the sale of treasury shares in the reporting period. The transaction brought KRONES proceeds of €73.7 million. The company distributed €23.7 million in dividends to its shareholders in 2013 (previous year: €18.1 million). In the end, cash fl ow from fi nancing activities came to +€50.0 million (previous year: –€20.0 million). Changes arising from exchange rates reduced cash and cash equivalents by €10.0 million in 2013 due to developments in the exchange rates of local currencies. All told, KRONES' cash and cash equivalents increased by €107.0 million to €239.9 million in the reporting period.
CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT | REPORT ON ECONOMIC POSITION | KRONES IN FIGURES
| € million at 31 December | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | 642 | 625 | 603 |
| of which fi xed assets | 605 | 587 | 555 |
| Current assets | 1,596 | 1,445 | 1,443 |
| of which cash and equivalents | 240 | 133 | 125 |
| Equity | 954 | 798 | 763 |
| Total debt | 1,284 | 1,272 | 1,283 |
| Non-current liabilities | 213 | 193 | 162 |
| Current liabilities | 1,071 | 1,079 | 1,121 |
| Total | 2,238 | 2,070 | 2,046 |
For more information, please refer to the complete statement of fi nancial position on pages 134 and 135.
At 31 December 2013, KRONES' total assets were up 8.1% from the previous year to €2,238.1 million. The higher asset total primarily refl ects the larger business volume and the sale of treasury shares.
The carrying amount of non-current assets increased 2.7% from €625.1 million in the previous year to €641.8 million in 2013. Within this fi gure, fi xed assets were up 3.2% to €605.1 million (previous year: €586.5 million). Property, plant and equipment account for the largest part of fi xed assets and came to €475.1 million at 31 December 2013, which is up 2.2% year-on-year. KRONES' intangible assets grew by €9.1 million, from €119.1 million in the previous year to €128.2 million in 2013. These assets consist primarily of development costs that must be capitalised.
The company's current assets amounted to €1,596.3 million at the end of 2013, up 10.5% over the year-earlier fi gure of €1,444.5 million. The main reason for the increase is that cash and cash equivalents grew €107.0 million year-on-year to €239.9 million in 2013. The sale of treasury shares brought KRONES proceeds of around €74 million.
Despite the higher total operating performance, inventories decreased slightly yearon-year from €648.4 million to €641.0 million in 2013. At the same time, trade receivables increased by €51.0 million to €610.9 million.
On the liabilities side, KRONES' non-current liabilities, which consist largely of provisions for pensions and other personnel provisions, rose to €213.2 million in 2013 (31 December 2012: €192.7 million). KRONES had no non-current bank debt at the end of 2013.
Current liabilities decreased in the reporting period from €1,078.4 million in 2012 to €1,070.7 million. This was due to lower trade payables and advances received. KRONES had no current bank debt at the end of 2013. Thus, KRONES' net cash and cash equivalents (cash and cash equivalents less bank debt) amounted to €239.9 million at the end of the 2013 reporting period (previous year: €132.9 million). Within the group, there were unused lines of credit amounting to approximately €240 million.
A comfortable liquidity cushion and a sound equity position give KRONES a high level of fi nancial fl exibility.
In April 2013, the company sold around 1.4 million treasury shares (4.51% of share capital) to institutional investors at €52.55 per share. KRONES had bought back the shares in the fi rst half of 2009, when the price had fallen sharply in the wake of the fi nancial crisis and was, in the Executive Board's view, deeply undervalued. The average consideration paid per share was €25.93. The sale of the shares increased KRONES' free fl oat and the company's weighting within the MDAX.
The positive net income fi gure of €119.4 million for 2013 and the proceeds from the sale of treasury stock brought the company's equity up considerably year-on-year from €798.5 million in the previous year to €954.2 million in 2013. At 42.6%, the equity ratio at the end of 2013 was well above the year-earlier fi gure of 38.6%. Thus, KRONES still has an extremely robust fi nancial and capital structure overall.
ROCE up to 16.7%
KRONES increased its return on capital employed (ROCE), that is the ratio of EBIT to average net tied-up capital, to 16.7% in 2013 (previous year: 10.0%, adjusted for Le-Nature's: 13.7%). With that, we exceeded our ROCE target of 15.0% for 2013. The considerable improvement in EBIT was primarily responsible for the increase in ROCE.
KRONES improved ROCE to 16.7% in 2013, exceeding the forecast 15.0%.
Product fi lling and decoration
Segment revenue
KRONES aimed to achieve slight growth in its core segment, "machines and lines for product fi lling and decoration", in 2013. And we did. Revenue rose 3.2% from €2,258.3 million in the previous year to €2,330.3 million. The highest percentage increase in revenue for the segment was in Germany last year. Because the core segment grew less than the company as a whole, its share of consolidated revenue decreased to 82.8% in 2013 (previous year: 84.8%).
KRONES' core segment grew slightly in 2013 and improved earnings considerably.
Segment earnings
Earnings before taxes (EBT) in the "machines and lines for product fi lling and decoration" segment improved from €120.4 million in the previous year to €174.5 million in 2013. It should be noted that 2012 earnings were aff ected by a one-time expense of €37.8 million (for the settlement of the legal disputes in the USA). But the segment's operating earnings were also up in 2013. The accomplishments made under the Value programme were key to this improvement. The EBT margin, the ratio of segment earnings before taxes to segment revenue, came to 7.5% in the reporting period. In 2012, the EBT margin adjusted for the one-time expense was 7.0%.
86
Segment revenue
Revenue in the "machines and lines for beverage production/process technology" segment rose 24.5% from €311.9 million in the previous year to €388.2 million in 2013. Several large projects that KRONES completed for international breweries in emerging markets in 2013 contributed signifi cantly to the high rate of growth. Revenue relating to process technology products for producing and treating nonalcoholic beverages also increased. KRONES is strategically expanding in this area. The entire segment's contribution to consolidated revenue grew from 11.7% in the previous year to 13.8% in 2013.
Process technology revenue was up more sharply than overall revenue. The segment missed its earnings target due to a one-off expense.
Segment earnings
KRONES improved earnings before taxes in the "machines and lines for beverage production/process technology" segment from –€13.6 million in the previous year to –€2.5 million in 2013. With that, the company missed its target of breaking even in the process technology segment. The reason for the shortfall was a write-down of around €5 million on the carrying amount of our equity investment in KLUG GmbH, which we had to take due to KLUG's economic position. The segment's EBT margin was –0.6% in 2013 (previous year: –4.4%).
Segment revenue
Aft er developing well in the fi rst three quarters of 2013, revenue in KRONES' smallest segment, "machines and lines for the low output range (KOSME)", fell short of expectations in the period from October to December. In all, revenue increased 3.4% yearon-year from €94.0 million to €97.2 million. Whereas revenue declined in Europe, revenue outside Europe rose. KOSME contributed 3.4% to consolidated revenue in the reporting period (previous year: 3.5%).
KOSME made further progress in 2013 but was hampered by low capacity utilisation overall.
Segment earnings
Earnings before taxes in the "machines and lines for the low output range (KOSME)" segment improved from –€7.6 million in the previous year to –€2.3 million in 2013. KRONES optimised cost and sales structures at KOSME. However, because of the weak fourth quarter and insuffi cient capacity utilisation overall in 2013, these measures were not enough for the segment to break even as planned.
KRONES continues to grow its workforce worldwide
Our people are the very foundation on which the four pillars of our Value strategy programme stand. They are the key to our ability to achieve our goals in the areas of quality, innovation, profi tability, and growth. That is why KRONES' human resources policy is focused on continually increasing both the quality and the number of our employees.
At the end of 2013, the company employed 12,285 people, up from 11,963 in the previous year. That is the biggest our team has ever been. Since more than 85% of our machines and lines are sold to customers outside Germany and KRONES is working to strengthen our local aft er-sales service for customers, growing our international workforce is a strategic goal. That is why we did most of our new hiring outside Germany last year, bringing the share of employees outside Germany up from 24.1% to 25.9% at the end of the reporting period. But we also grew our team in Germany from 9,076 to 9,098 people.
Total Germany Outside Germany
Our employees' level of qualifi cation is high and rising. KRONES invests in good recruits. Almost all of our employees in Germany possess recognised professional or vocational qualifi cations. Nearly one-quarter of our workforce are commercial specialists, technicians, or master craft smen. University graduates make up 17.6% of our workforce, aft er 17.4% in the previous year.
KRONES off ers a strong in-house training programme to draw qualifi ed young recruits. The company provides appealing options for motivated young people who begin their careers with KRONES through vocational training, internships, or graduate theses.
Being close to customers is a strategic success factor. That is why KRONES is growing its international workforce considerably.
Commercial specialists, technicians, master craftsmen Qualified professional training University degree
KRONES trains its own young talent
As populations in the developed industrialised countries continue to age, ensuring a steady supply of young, skilled recruits is one of the most important tasks of human resources policy. For this, KRONES relies on its strong in-house training programme. The company off ers motivated young people the opportunity to begin their careers with KRONES through vocational training, internships, or graduate thesis work.
KRONES provides attractive, challenging training to a large number of young people in more than 20 diff erent fi elds and Bachelor studies programmes every year. We invest around €70,000 in each of our young trainees. In the fall of 2013, 140 young people began training with KRONES. In all, KRONES was training 526 young people in Germany at the end of 2013. Of these, 80 were completing a dual course of vocational training and university study.
93
For years, KRONES has been working closely with universities to ensure early contact with university graduates. The company organises a range of events at which members of KRONES' human resources department inform prospective young recruits about the careers and opportunities KRONES off ers.
Front-runner in recruiting
The "Best Recruiters" study examines the quality of recruiting management among Germany's 500 biggest employers on the basis of various criteria and tests. KRONES took an outstanding 2nd place in the overall rankings for 2012/13. In the machinery and equipment manufacturing sector, KRONES took the top spot. This shows that applicants have an extremely positive view of KRONES as an employer. Strong employer branding is an enormously important factor in the "war for talents". Whereas companies used to be the ones selecting which best-qualifi ed applicants they wanted to hire, the best-qualifi ed applicants are now the ones selecting which companies they want to work for.
Many applicants have an extremely positive view of KRONES as an employer. That strengthens our employer branding.
ECONOMIC POSITION
EMPLOYEES
Doing business sustainably is essential to KRONES if we want to be able to off er our machines, lines, and services successfully for the long term. The fundamental principles that guide our employees in thinking and acting sustainably are fi rmly anchored in our rules of conduct, our codes, and our mission statement.
Each of KRONES' departments and divisions is working on numerous topics that make up the company's sustainability policy. The Value strategy programme serves as the basis for positioning sustainability concepts of profi tability, growth, quality, and innovation within our company. We are developing concrete goals and actions to fulfi l our responsibility as a company with respect to all stakeholder groups in all of these areas.
enviro – a big hit at drinktec
Evolving our machines and lines with respect to resource consumption is a crucial part of our sustainability eff orts. Our enviro sustainability programme sets an industry-wide standard for machines that are energy and media effi cient and ecofriendly. We plan to have assessed KRONES' entire machinery range under enviro criteria by 2015.
Dialogue with all of our stakeholders (customers, suppliers, shareholders, employees, policymakers, trade associations, academia, and others) is important to KRONES. It is crucial to our ability to accurately assess opportunities and risks and remain successful on the market for the long term. KRONES received a number of awards in 2013, further proof that we are on the right track with our commitment to sustainability.
KRONES honoured for responsible business practices
In November, KRONES received the German Investor's Award for Responsible Business Practices. This honour is conferred on companies that demonstrate responsibility with respect to the environment, employees, society, and other stakeholder groups. The prize is awarded by DuMont, one of Germany's largest newspaper publishing companies, and Deutsche Asset & Wealth Management (DeAWM), a leading asset management fi rm. The award's founders view companies from the perspective of critical investors and journalists and seek to encourage them to fi rmly establish responsible business practices in their core business.
KRONES improved its rating with oekom Research, one of the world's leading sustainability rating agencies, to C+ Prime in the reporting period, demonstrating a higher-than-average commitment to sustainability in our industry.
More information on the topic of sustainability is in our Sustainability Report, which is available online at www.krones.com.
KRONES is setting an industry-wide standard with the enviro sustainability programme.
ECONOMIC POSITION
SUSTAINABILITY AT KRONES
- n Risks are identifi ed on an ongoing basis
- n Effi cient control and management tools limit risks
KRONES' risk management system
KRONES is exposed to a variety of risks that are inextricably linked with doing business globally. We continuously monitor all signifi cant business processes to identify risks early and to actively manage and limit them. Within our corporate strategy, we also identify, analyse, and unlock opportunities. However, unlike risks, business opportunities are not documented within our risk management system.
In essence, risks are defi ned as possible negative deviations from our earnings forecast for the 2014 fi nancial year. Opportunities are possible positive deviations from our earnings forecast for the 2014 fi nancial year. Because they share the same sales and procurement markets, the same risks and opportunities also apply to all three of the KRONES Group's operating segments.
KRONES' risk management system consists of an internal control system with which we record, analyse, and assess all relevant risks. We monitor all material risks and any countermeasures already taken in a detailed, ongoing process that entails planning, information, and control.
We assess risks on the basis of the likelihood of an event and its potential fi nancial impact. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) serve as the measure for such potential fi nancial impact. Starting with gross risk, we determine the net risk, which takes into account mitigating actions that have been taken.
KRONES divides the likelihood of an event and fi nancial impacts into three categories: low, medium, and high. The categories are defi ned as follows:
| Likelihood of an event | Potential fi nancial impact (€ million)* | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| low | 0% to 20% | low | 1.0 to 10.0 | ||
| medium | 21% to 49% | medium | 10.1 to 50.0 | ||
| high | 50% to 100% | high | > 50.0 |
* based on EBIT
KRONES takes a proactive approach to managing risks. We use an internal system to continuously monitor and control all signifi cant business processes.
Multi-stage risk management system
We are continually improving our risk management system on the basis of practical experience. The system consists of the following modules: risk analysis, risk monitoring, and risk planning and control.
Risk analysis
In order to identify risks early, we continuously monitor all business activities. Material project-related risks are reduced or avoided before an order is accepted. Therefore, we conduct a profi tability analysis of all of our quotes prior to order acceptance. For orders that exceed a specifi ed volume, we also conduct a multi-dimensional risk analysis. Apart from profi tability, we also individually record and evaluate fi nancing risks, technological risks, and scheduling and other contractual risks before accepting an order.
To manage risks that arise from changes in the market and competitive situation, we create detailed market and competition analyses for all segments and business areas on a regular basis.
In addition, we conduct a comprehensive risk inventory once each year for KRONES AG and all signifi cant group companies. The results of the risk inventory and mitigating actions are used in our annual planning. The basic principles and process are documented in our risk policy. The risk management system serves not only the purpose mandated by law, of detecting early those risks that could jeopardize the company's survival, but also covers all risks that can have a signifi cant negative impact on earnings.
Risk monitoring
We use a variety of interlinked controlling processes to monitor risks within the KRONES Group. Regular comprehensive reports from the individual business units keep the Executive Board and other decision-makers apprised of all possible risks and deviations from company planning and of the status of mitigating actions in a timely manner. For projects with a high contract value, potential risks are examined and evaluated in regular meetings. Employees who identify risks pass their information on promptly through the company's internal reporting system.
Risk planning and control
We use the following tools to plan our business activities and control risk within our internal control system:
- n Annual planning
- n Medium-term planning
- n Strategic planning
- n Rolling forecasts
- n Monthly and quarterly reports
- n Capital expenditure planning
- n Production planning
- n Capacity planning
- n Project controlling
- n Accounts receivable management
- n Exchange rate hedges
- n Insurance policies
Risk management organisation
At KRONES, risk management is part of Controlling. The risk management system is reviewed by our Internal Audit.
In our Controlling department, all relevant information comes together to be processed and converted into a management tool for the Executive Board. In addition, the various segments and business units also have risk management offi cers who are responsible for risk management. This includes identifying and reporting risks as well as introducing and implementing measures to actively control risks.
KRONES' risk management system is continually monitored and reviewed. Competences and areas of responsibility are clearly
RISKS/OPPORTUNITIES
RISKS/OPPORTUNITIES
Key features of the internal control system and the risk management system as relates to accounting and fi nancial reporting
KRONES has an internal control and risk management system for accounting and fi nancial reporting processes to ensure that all business transactions are always correctly recorded, processed, accounted for, and recognised in the fi nancial statements. KRONES' internal control and risk management system comprises all principles, methods, and measures to ensure that the company's accounting and fi nancial reporting are eff ective, effi cient, and proper and in compliance with all relevant regulations and standards.
The key features of KRONES' internal control and risk management system relating to (group) accounting and fi nancial reporting can be described as follows:
The KRONES Group has a clear management and corporate structure. Key duties that reach across various units are centrally managed.
- n The duties of the units that are materially involved in accounting and fi nancial reporting processes are explicitly segregated and responsibilities are clearly assigned.
- n Regular reviews and audits are conducted within the various units, primarily by Controlling.
- n Standard soft ware is used for accounting and fi nancial reporting as far as possible.
- n Special security precautions protect the soft ware and IT systems used for accounting and fi nancial reporting against unauthorised access.
- n Suffi cient binding policies (e.g. for payments and travel expenses) are in place and updated on an ongoing basis.
- n All of the departments involved in the accounting and fi nancial reporting process have suitably qualifi ed staff .
- n Regular spot checks are used to continuously verify the completeness and accuracy of our accounting data.
- n The soft ware used in accounting performs programmed plausibility checks.
- n We use dual verifi cation for all accounting-related processes.
The internal control and risk management system ensures that all business transactions are correctly recorded, processed, accounted for, and recognised in the fi nancial reporting.
| Risk categories | Likelihood of event | Financial impact |
|---|---|---|
| General business environment | ||
| and industry-specifi c risks | ||
| General economic risks | low | low |
| Industry-specifi c risks | low | medium |
| Financial risks | ||
| Default risks | low | medium |
| Liquidity risk | low | low |
| Interest rate risk | high | low |
| Currency risk | low | low |
| Operational risks | ||
| Price risk | medium | medium |
| Procurement risks | low | low |
| Cost risk | medium | medium |
| Personnel risk | low | low |
| Legal risks | medium | medium |
| Environmental and safety risks | low | low |
| IT risks | low | low |
KRONES divides the likelihood and fi nancial impacts of material risks into three categories: low, medium, and high.
General business environment and industry-specifi c risks
General economic risks
As a provider of products and services for the food and beverage industries, KRONES is less dependent on economic cycles than other machinery manufacturers. However, the company cannot escape the infl uence of the general economic situation entirely. If global economic growth were to be considerably weaker than expected, it would have a negative impact on KRONES' revenue and earnings. A crisis in the emerging markets that is not merely temporary could make our customers there less inclined to invest in capital goods. A renewed escalation of the fi nancial crisis could likewise have a negative impact on investment in machines and lines from KRONES because fi nancing options would worsen in general. The company's broad international base puts KRONES in a position to at least attenuate any declines in business in individual regions.
Impact of general economic risks: We rate both the likelihood of an event and the fi nancial impact as low.
Industry-specifi c risks
KRONES is exposed to industry-specifi c risks primarily through the development of the global packaging market and the actions of its competitors. The competitive environment could intensify if KRONES' competitors resort to price dumping in an eff ort to win orders and thus more fully utilise their production capacities. We are addressing the risk of loss of market share by further expanding our technology leadership. Moreover, KRONES' strong focus on service sets the company apart from the competition.
Impact of industry-specifi c risks: We rate the likelihood of an event as low and the fi nancial impact as medium.
Financial risks
The fi nancial risks to which KRONES is exposed are default risks, liquidity risks, interest rate risks, and currency risks. Our description below of these risks and suitable actions is in keeping with the disclosure requirements under IFRS 7 on the reporting of risks relating to fi nancial instruments. Because of regional and customer-related diversifi cation, there is no material concentration of risk.
1. Default risk
Default risk is the maximum risk potential arising from each individual position at the reporting date. Any existing hedges are not taken into account.
1.1 Trade receivables
Credit risk is the threat of economic loss arising from a customer's failure to fulfi l its contractual payment obligations.
KRONES bases its management of credit risks from trade receivables on internal policies. A large portion of trade receivables is secured by various, sometimes country-specifi c, hedges. The hedges include, for instance, retention of title, guarantees and sureties, and documentary credits. In order to prevent credit risk, we also run external credit checks on customers. In addition, there are processes in place for continually monitoring receivables that may be at risk of default. The very low volume of actual defaults, as measured against the total volume of receivables, attests to the eff ectiveness of the measures taken.
The theoretical maximum credit risk from trade receivables corresponds to the carrying amount.
| € thousand | Of which not overdue at the reporting date |
Of which overdue by the following number of days at the reporting date |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount |
up to 90 days |
between 90 and 180 days |
between 360 days |
180 and more than 360 days |
|||
| 31 Dec 2013 | |||||||
| Trade receivables | 623,580 | 431,518 | 125,341 | 29,965 | 26,106 | 10,652 | |
| 31 Dec 2012 | |||||||
| Trade receivables | 568,317 | 391,104 | 96,277 | 28,157 | 22,651 | 30,128 |
1.2 Derivative fi nancial instruments
KRONES uses derivative fi nancial instruments on the basis of individual contracts solely for risk management purposes. Not using derivative fi nancial instruments would expose the company to greater fi nancial risks. These instruments essentially cover the risks arising from changes in exchange rates between the euro and the US dollar, the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, and the British pound. The material contractual details (amount, term) of the underlying and hedge transactions are largely identical. The risk of default relating to derivative fi nancial instruments is limited to the balance of the positive fair values in the event of a contracting party's default. More on this topic is in the notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements.
1.3 Other fi nancial assets
The maximum credit risk position arising from other fi nancial assets corresponds to the carrying amount of these instruments. KRONES is not exposed to any material default risk arising from its other assets, all of which are current assets.
Impact of default risks: We rate the likelihood of an event as low and the fi nancial impact as medium.
2. Liquidity risk
RISKS/OPPORTUNITIES
Liquidity risk is the threat of a company being unable to suffi ciently fulfi l its fi nancial obligations.
KRONES generates most of its cash and cash equivalents through operating activities. These funds primarily serve to fi nance working capital and capital expenditures. KRONES manages its liquidity by reserving suffi cient cash and cash equivalents and credit lines with banks in addition to the regular infl ow of payments from operating activities. The company's liquidity management for operations consists of a cash management system, which is based in part on rolling monthly liquidity planning with a planning horizon of one year. This allows KRONES to be proactive about any possible liquidity bottlenecks. Apart from cash on hand, KRONES' cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of demand deposits. The following overview of maturities shows how the undiscounted cash fl ows relating to liabilities as of 31 December 2013 infl uence the company's liquidity situation.
Impact of liquidity risk: We rate both the likelihood of an event and the fi nancial impact as low.
| € thousand | Carrying | Cash fl ow | Cash fl ow | Cash fl ow | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount at | for | for | for | ||||
| 31 Dec | 2014 | 2015–2018 | 2018 or later | ||||
| 2013 | Interest | Repayment | Interest | Repayment | Interest | Repayment | |
| Derivative fi nancial | |||||||
| instruments | 437 | 0 | 437 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Liabilities to banks | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Liabilities from leases | 987 | 13 | 525 | 13 | 462 | 0 | 0 |
| Discounted trade bills | 11,220 | 0 | 9,505 | 0 | 1,715 | 0 | 0 |
| Other fi nancial liabilities | 8,447 | 0 | 7,750 | 139 | 697 | 0 | 0 |
| 21,091 | 13 | 18,217 | 152 | 2,874 | 0 | 0 |
| € thousand | Carrying | Cash fl ow | Cash fl ow | Cash fl ow | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount at | for | for | for | ||||
| 31 Dec | 2013 | 2014–2017 | 2017 or later | ||||
| 2012 | Interest | Repayment | Interest | Repayment | Interest | Repayment | |
| Derivative fi nancial | |||||||
| instruments | 1,244 | 0 | 1,089 | 0 | 155 | 0 | 0 |
| Liabilities to banks | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Liabilities from leases | 1,377 | 24 | 588 | 18 | 789 | 0 | 0 |
| Discounted trade bills | 17,056 | 0 | 14,879 | 0 | 2,177 | 0 | 0 |
| Other fi nancial liabilities | 11,092 | 0 | 10,426 | 133 | 666 | 0 | 0 |
| 30,769 | 24 | 26,982 | 151 | 3,787 | 0 | 0 |
3. Interest rate risk
KRONES is exposed to risks arising from possible fl uctuations in market interest rates. KRONES had no bank debt at the end of the reporting period 2013.
Impact of interest rate risk: We rate the likelihood of an event as high and the fi nancial impact as low.
4. Currency risk
Because exports to countries outside the European monetary union make up a signifi cant portion of total revenue, we are exposed to currency risks. We use currency hedging tools to counter these risks as far as possible. We are also increasingly making purchasing and sales transactions in euros or the relevant functional currency.
Material items denominated in foreign currencies in accordance with IFRS 7 classes:
| € thousand | Currency | Currency | Currency | Currency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | CAD | AUD | GBP | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 31 | 245 | 0 | 0 |
| Trade receivables | 2,325 | 1,663 | 3,836 | –109 |
| Other fi nancial receivables | 31 | 1 | 6 | 0 |
| Derivatives at positive market values | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Loans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total assets | 2,387 | 1,909 | 3,842 | –109 |
| Liabilities | ||||
| Trade payables | –4,113 | –199 | –77 | –13 |
| Due to banks | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| From fi nance leases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other liabilities | –2,434 | –4,020 | 0 | –53,441 |
| Derivatives at negative market values | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total liabilities | –6,547 | –4,219 | –77 | –53,454 |
| Balance of assets and liabilities | –4,160 | –2,310 | 3,765 | –53,563 |
| Items hedged through derivatives | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net exposure at 31 Dec 2013 | –4,160 | –2,310 | 3,765 | –53,563 |
A 10% change in the closing rate at the end of the reporting period would have the following eff ects on income:
| € thousand | Currency | Currency | Currency | Currency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | CAD | AUD | GBP | |
| (+) Currency translation gains/ | ||||
| (–) losses totalling (€ thousand) | 378 | 210 | –342 | 4,869 |
Impact of currency risk: We rate both the likelihood of an event and the fi nancial impact as low.
Operational risks
1. Price risk
KRONES operates in a highly competitive market in which some orders are generated by way of prices that do not cover costs. We cannot rule out the possibility that the prices we are able to attain for our products and services will worsen further. Fixedprice contracts with customers also entail price risks as KRONES must bear any additional costs that arise. KRONES has introduced a multi-dimensional order analysis process to minimise this risk. Any inquiry or order that reaches or exceeds a predefi ned size is assessed on the basis of fi nancial, technical/technological, tax, legal, and regional risks.
Impact of price risk: We rate both the likelihood of an event and the fi nancial impact as medium.
2. Procurement risks
KRONES is exposed to market price risk relating to its procurement of parts and raw materials for operations. Geopolitical and macroeconomic developments are the primary factors infl uencing raw materials prices. Essentially, the risk is that raw material prices will develop to our disadvantage. The company mitigates this risk through targeted procurement management and long-term supply contracts to reduce material commodity price risks. With respect to suppliers, we also face risks relating to products, deadlines, and quality. A specially designed process for supplier selection, monitoring, and management helps minimise these risks.
Impact of procurement risks: We rate both the likelihood of an event and the fi nancial impact as low.
3. Cost risk
Apart from increasing revenue, our earnings forecast is based on the fact that we expect to reduce costs. As part of the Value strategy programme, we are optimising cost structures along our entire value chain for the long term. Our primary focus is on making our traditional fi xed costs as fl exible as possible in order to cope with sharp upward and downward changes in the markets. KRONES is exposed to the risk that these cost savings will be less than expected. We are mitigating this risk by continually monitoring the company-wide projects.
Impact of cost risk: We rate both the likelihood of an event and the fi nancial impact as medium.
RISKS/OPPORTUNITIES
4. Personnel risk
KRONES is planning to continue to increase its business volume and intends to step up the growth of its services business. For that, we need highly qualifi ed employees. There is a risk that the company will not fi nd enough suitable employees. We aim to ensure early access to qualifi ed employees through ongoing cooperation with colleges and universities. We regularly employ doctoral candidates and interns. We also use professional personnel consultants.
Impact of personnel risk: We rate both the likelihood of an event and the fi nancial impact as low.
Legal risks
KRONES is exposed to the risks arising from operating activities in connection with possible legal disputes. KRONES addresses legal risks with its rules of conduct, codes, and an internal compliance structure. In addition, the company has taken out insurance policies that are customary for our sector.
Impact of legal risks: We rate both the likelihood of an event and the fi nancial impact as medium.
Environmental and safety risks
As a manufacturing company, KRONES is exposed to risks relating to the environment and safety that could lead to possible harm to persons, goods, or the company's reputation. Any harm caused by technical or human error in production can have a direct impact on our fi nancial position. Such an event and any resulting fi nes, claims for damages, or damage to our reputation can have an indirect fi nancial impact. KRONES mitigates environmental and safety risks with high technical standards in production, training, rules of conduct, and insurance policies customary in our industry.
Impact of environmental and safety risks: We rate both the likelihood of an event and the fi nancial impact as low.
IT risks
All of KRONES' material business processes are based on functioning IT systems. The risks here are a failure or malfunction of or unauthorised access to critical systems. Such events could result in the loss of important confi dential data. KRONES uses internationally recognised IT security measures to protect against these risks. We have redundant (i.e. "high available") IT systems in place for critical business processes.
Impact of IT risks: We rate both the likelihood of an event and the fi nancial impact as low.
Material opportunities
KRONES does not record business opportunities within the risk management system. For this reason, we will not report on likelihood of an event or possible fi nancial impact here. We describe the opportunities in general below.
General economic opportunities
General economic opportunities arise for KRONES as a result of the company's good international positioning. In particular, KRONES has strengthened considerably its market position in the emerging markets in the Asia-Pacifi c region and in Africa and the Middle East in recent years. We would benefi t more than proportionately from accelerated growth in the emerging markets. A swift , strong economic recovery in the euro area could also result in higher earnings than we have forecast.
Industry-specifi c opportunities
Beverages and food producers are increasingly focused on conserving energy and other resources. This trend could intensify. That would open additional sales opportunities for KRONES due to the company's competitive advantages in this area. With the certifi ed management system enviro, we have established the basis for ensuring that KRONES machines and lines feature especially low energy and media consumption. With that, the company has also developed a competitive advantage.
Opportunities arising from acquisitions
The company's sound fi nancial position and capital structure enables KRONES to seize opportunities for external growth. Within the scope of our strategy program, we are keeping a purposeful eye out for suitable acquisitions. Our earnings planning does not contain any acquisitions. External growth can open op opportunities for KRONES.
Operational opportunities
1. Selling prices
KRONES aims to achieve its target for earnings improvement by way of a better cost base. We do not expect positive momentum here to come from prices. If market prices should develop better than expected, this would yield opportunities for the company.
2. Procurement prices
The company is increasingly buying same parts and complete assemblies from our vendors. In addition, KRONES is increasingly procuring materials locally at the company's locations worldwide. The opportunity exists that we might save more in this way than planned. Additional opportunities arise if commodity prices are generally lower than expected.
3. Costs
The company is optimising its cost structures as part of the Value strategy programme. If individual machines sell better or more quickly than planned opportunities arise for KRONES.
Summary of risks and opportunities
Viewed from today's perspective, KRONES is not exposed to any risks that threaten the company's continued existence. Compared with the previous year, our assessment of the risks and opportunities has not changed materially. The main risks remain in the general business environment and industry-specifi c risks and fi nancial risks.
KRONES boosts its process technology capabilities
KRONES acquired a 100% stake in the company HST Maschinenbau GmbH. The transaction was closed at the end of March 2014. The company, which is based in the German state of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, develops and manufactures homogenisers and reciprocating pumps for the food and beverage industry. KRONES intends to use the acquisition to strengthen its position in the non-alcoholic beverages segment of process technology, for the production of juices and dairy, and to expand its global service off erings in this area.
HST Maschinenbau GmbH is a profi table company. With around 25 employees, the company posted revenue of just under €5 million in 2012. The price for the acquisition is in the mid-single-digit millions of euros.
- n Good prospects for the world economy
- n German machinery sector expects increase in output
- n KRONES expects revenue and earnings to grow
Global economic growth to pick up speed in 2014
Economists with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are optimistic overall for 2014. They expect the world economy to gain considerable momentum over 2013 and are projecting global economic growth of 3.7% for 2014 (previous year: 3.0%). However, the IMF also warns of threats to the global economy. The economists cite as the biggest risk the possibility that central banks will end their expansive monetary policy prematurely. Such a move would hit the emerging and developing economies especially hard. The IMF fi gures that rising interest rates in other regions may prompt international investors to increasingly pull their money out of emerging and developing markets. Defl ation poses another risk.
According to the IMF, the advanced economies will increasingly drive the world economy in 2014. The IMF expects gross domestic product (GDP) in the USA to gain 2.8% year-on-year. Following a long lean period, the IMF is also saying the euro zone economy could improve considerably and come out of recession. Euro area GDP is projected to grow 1.0% in 2014. The economists are forecasting better-than-average GDP growth of 1.6% for Germany.
Aft er slackening a bit last year, the emerging and developing economies are expected to gain momentum again in 2014. The strongest growth engines within the emerging markets are projected to be China, with GDP expected to grow by +7.5%, India (+5.4%), and sub-Saharan Africa (+6.1%). In all, the IMF is forecasting 5.1% economic growth for the emerging and developing economies for 2014.
Source: IMF
Mature industrialised countries like the USA and Europe will contribute an increasing share of global economic growth in 2014.
RISKS/OPPORTUNITIES
EXPECTED DEVELOPMENTS
Labour market and infl ation rates
KRONES' business is aff ected not only by economic growth but also by unemployment rates and infl ation in the individual sales regions. Low unemployment drives higher private consumption and thus also demand for packaged beverages and foods. Low infl ation supports consumer's purchasing power. We expect unemployment and infl ation rates to have no material negative impact on business at KRONES in 2014.
Rising demand for food and packaging machinery
The economic environment for the entire German machinery sector is expected to improve in 2014. The German Engineering Federation (VDMA) is predicting that new orders will increase and output for the year as a whole will rise 3% as compared with 2013.
The food and packaging machinery subsector is likely to develop better than the industry as a whole. These higher-than-average growth rates will be bolstered by the growing volume of packaged beverages. Market researchers with Euromonitor estimate that worldwide consumption of packaged beverages will grow by around 3.4% on average each year through 2016.
KRONES targeting profi table growth in 2014
KRONES is cautiously optimistic about the outlook for the global economy in 2014 despite many uncertainties. In the long term, growth in the packaging machinery market will be stronger and more stable than the global economy. The steady growth of the middle class in the emerging economies and increasing urbanisation remain the biggest growth drivers. These trends are resulting in rising demand for industrially packaged food and beverages. Moreover, food and beverage producers increasingly need to use a variety of packaging options in order to stand out from the competition. That, too, drives demand for innovative packaging solutions upward. Thus, the business environment for KRONES remains good overall in 2014.
The markets in which KRONES operates continue to off er good prospects for growth. This is particularly true of regions like Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. China is likely to stabilise in 2014. KRONES intends to use its strong market position in the emerging markets and grow its profi table aft er-sales business. To do this, KRONES will further expand its workforce in the relevant regions in 2014. We expect business to hold steady in the established markets of North America and Europe in 2014.
If the political situation in Ukraine does not escalate further, we do not expect the crisis in the region to have a signifi cant impact on our business. KRONES generates only a small amount of revenue in Ukraine.
KRONES to improve earnings in all three segments
In order to achieve its Value target of 7/7/20 in the medium term, KRONES will once again focus on growth and profi tability in 2014. The new management system that was introduced in 2014 gives Value an added boost since it makes KRONES even more effi cient and fl exible and puts us even closer to customers.
In our core segment, machines and lines for product fi lling and decoration, we intend to further improve cost structures and make them more fl exible in 2014. This eff ort involves increasing our purchasing at the local level and making our assemblies and machines more modular. Expanding our international service structures and LCS Centres is important for profi table growth. From there, we intend to provide our customers with the best services and products fast. KRONES also laid the foundation for future growth with the successful innovations presented at the drinktec trade fair. In 2014, the core segment should post stronger revenue growth than in 2013 and improve profi tability slightly.
KRONES will focus on profi table growth in 2014.
EXPECTED DEVELOPMENTS
In our process technology segment, we will further expand our services business to include components and soft ware upgrades and grow our product portfolio this year. KRONES also intends to take on more small, profi table orders and increasingly fi ll them within favourable local structures. These measures, combined with higher capacity utilisation, should enable the segment to generate positive earnings in 2014. Revenue is likely to be similar to the previous year's high level.
KOSME, our segment for the low output range, is also expected to break even in terms of operating earnings in 2014. To accomplish this, we will introduce measures that make cost structures signifi cantly more fl exible in order to better off set fl uctuations in demand in this segment. With a lower break-even point and more stable capacity utilisation, KRONES intends to achieve its earnings targets in 2014 on slightly lower revenue.
Overall, based on the development of the markets relevant to KRONES and the continuing uncertain economic outlook, we expect revenue to grow by 4% in 2014. KRONES expects only little support from price levels.
Earnings performance should increase further. KRONES expects the EBT margin (earnings before taxes to sales) to be around 6.2% in 2014. This is still below our medium-term target of 7%. We want to increase our third strategy target, ROCE, to more than 16% this year. Our medium- to long-term target is 20%.
KRONES aims to move even closer to its medium-term margin target in 2014.
| Forecast for 2014 | Actual value 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth | + 4% | + 5.7% |
| EBT margin | around 6.2% | 6.0% |
| ROCE | >16% | 16.7% |
Pursuant to §4 (1) of the articles of association, KRONES AG's share capital amounts to €40,000,000.00 and is divided into 31,593,072 ordinary bearer shares.
Under § 20 (1) of the articles of association, each share entitles its holder to one vote in the annual shareholders' meeting. Unless mandatory provisions of the law stipulate otherwise, resolutions of the annual shareholders' meeting are made with a simple majority of the votes cast or, in cases in which the law prescribes a majority of shares in addition to a majority of votes, with a simple majority of the share capital represented in the vote.
Pursuant to § 18 (1) of the articles of association, only those shareholders who register with the company in writing in German or English and provide proof of their shareholding prior to the annual shareholders' meeting are entitled to participate and vote in the annual shareholders' meeting. A special written document confi rming the shareholding, issued in German or English by the institution with which the investment account is held, constitutes suffi cient proof. This document must refer to the start of the twenty-fi rst day prior to the annual shareholders' meeting.
Pursuant to § 18 (2) of the articles of association, voting rights can be exercised by proxy. Granting, revocation, and evidence of proxy authorisation must be submitted to the company in text form. The notice convening the shareholders' meeting may specify a relaxation of this requirement. § 135 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) remains unaff ected.
In the annual shareholders' meeting, the chair of the meeting can set appropriate time limits for shareholders' questions and comments (§ 19 (3) of the articles of association).
The Executive Board of the company is not aware of any other restrictions relating to voting rights or the transfer of shares.
The company is aware of the following direct and indirect shareholdings in the company's capital that exceed 10% of the voting rights:
| Total share of Of which attributable | |
|---|---|
| voting rights | indirect voting |
| rights pursuant to | |
| § 22 (2) of the | |
| Securities Trading Act | |
| 51.85% | 51.85% |
Partners to this civil law partnership (GbR) are as follows: Beteiligungsgesellschaft Kronseder mbH, Harald Kronseder Holding GmbH, VMAX Familienstiftung, Harald Kronseder, Gunter Kronseder, Nora Kronseder, Leopold Kronseder
Changes to the shareholdings listed above that are not required to be reported to the company may have occurred since the date given above (31 March 2014). Because the company's shares are bearer shares, the company is generally only aware of changes in shareholdings if these changes are subject to reporting requirements.
The appointment and dismissal of Executive Board members is governed by §§ 84 and 85 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). Pursuant to § 6 (1) of the articles of association, the Executive Board consists of at least two members. Pursuant to § 6 (2) of the articles of association, determination of the number of Executive Board members, the appointment of regular and deputy members of the Executive Board, the execution of their employment contracts, and revocation of appointments are the responsibility of the Supervisory Board.
Amendments to the articles of association are subject to the provisions of §§ 179 et seq. of the German Stock Corporation Act. Such amendments are to be resolved by the annual shareholders' meeting (§119 (1) No. 5 and §179 (1) of the German Stock Corporation Act). The Supervisory Board is authorised to make amendments that aff ect only the wording of the articles of association (§13 of the articles of association).
Pursuant to §4 (4) of the articles of association, the Executive Board may, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, increase the share capital by a total of up to €10 million (authorised capital) through the issuance once or repeatedly of ordinary bearer shares against cash contributions up to and including 15 June 2016.
Shareholders must be granted subscription rights to these shares. The Executive Board may exclude the subscription rights of shareholders for any fractional amounts that may arise.
The annual shareholders' meeting on 16 June 2010 passed a resolution authorising the company to buy treasury shares totalling up to 10% of the current share capital in compliance with statutory regulations and the provisions of the resolution by the annual shareholders' meeting up to and including 15 June 2015.
The annual shareholders' meeting on 16 June 2010 passed a resolution authorising the Executive Board to cancel treasury shares of KRONES AG acquired on the basis of the above authorisation without the cancellation or its execution requiring a further resolution by the annual shareholders' meeting.
KRONES AG has not made any material agreements containing special provisions relating to a change or acquisition of control following a takeover off er.
The company has not made any agreements with members of the Executive Board or company employees relating to compensation in the event of a takeover off er.
Executive Board remuneration
The structure of the remuneration system for the Executive Board was discussed in detail and determined by the Supervisory Board on the basis of the recommendations contained in the German Corporate Governance Code.
These recommendations for members of the executive boards of listed stock corporations contain the following remuneration elements:
- n Fixed elements
- n Variable elements that are payable annually and based on business performance and
- n Variable elements that serve as long-term incentives containing risk factors
The criteria for determining the appropriateness of the remuneration include but are not limited to the tasks of the respective member of the Executive Board, his responsibilities, his personal performance and experience, and the economic position, performance, and outlook of the enterprise, taking into account its peer companies.
- n For the fi nancial year 2013, the direct fi xed remuneration of the fi ve active members of the Executive Board was €2,591 thousand (previous year: €2,593 thousand). This fi xed amount is the base pay stipulated in the members' contracts and is paid out in equal monthly amounts as a salary. This remuneration is generally reviewed as part of the negotiations relating to the extension of the members' contracts. In addition, the members of the Executive Board received fringe benefi ts in the form of non-cash benefi ts (company car) amounting to €75 thousand (previous year: €74 thousand).
- n The variable remuneration is based on the achievement of company performance targets. The reference fi gures are consolidated net income (the primary point of reference), consolidated revenue, and consolidated new orders. The gradation of the targets is determined by the Supervisory Board each year. The variable remuneration contains risk elements and is thus not guaranteed remuneration. In 2013, the variable remuneration amounted to €1,346 thousand (previous year: €1,605 thousand).
-
n In keeping with the recommendations of the Corporate Governance Code, the Supervisory Board adopted a long-term "performance incentive plan" containing risk elements at its meeting on 17 March 2005. Under this provision, each member of the Executive Board receives a performance incentive that is paid out aft er no less than ten years of service as a member of the Executive Board of KRONES AG. Board members serving for less than ten years are not entitled to the performance incentive. In 2013, €651 thousand (previous year: €0 thousand) in such remuneration came due for payment as scheduled following the 10-year waiting period.
-
n The performance incentive is calculated from the relevant Board member's fi xed annual remuneration at the time of appointment to the Executive Board and the development of the enterprise value from the time of entry onto the Board to the time at which payment of the incentive comes due. Aft er this period, the term of the performance incentive is another 10 years. If a member of the Executive Board should leave the company during this period, the remuneration is due on a pro-rated basis.
- n EBIT, EBITDA, and consolidated revenue are used as the basis for calculating enterprise value. If the current enterprise value is less than it was at the time the member joined the Executive Board, the respective member is not entitled to the performance incentive.
- n Provisions for the performance incentive amounted to €985 thousand at the end of the year (previous year: €1,092 thousand).
- n At KRONES AG there are and have been no stock-option plans or comparable securities-oriented long-term incentive components of remuneration for Executive Board members.
- n Pension provisions of €5,991 thousand (previous year: €6,568 thousand) were recognised for active members of the Executive Board.
- n Disclosure of the total remuneration paid to each board member by name as recommended under Item 4.2.4 of the German Corporate Governance Code and under § 285 (1) No. 9a Sentences 5–9 and § 314 (1) No. 6a Sentences 5–9 of the German Commercial Code (HGB) is not being implemented. It is the belief of KRONES AG that such disclosure would confl ict with personal privacy rights.
Thus, as resolved by the annual shareholders' meeting on 16 June 2010, detailed disclosure of each individual Executive Board member's remuneration will not be made up to and including publication of the annual and consolidated fi nancial statements for the fi nancial year 2014, as provided for under § 286 (5) of the German Commercial Code.
On the other hand, details relating to the structure of the remuneration are essential for assessing whether the breakdown of remuneration is appropriate and whether it results in an incentive eff ect for the Executive Board.
n For former members of the Executive Board and their surviving dependents, payments amounting to €797 thousand (previous year: €768 thousand) were made and pension provisions of €416 thousand (previous year: €380 thousand) were recognised.
The remuneration system for the Executive Board has been revised due to regulatory changes and benchmarking. The Supervisory Board approved the new remuneration structure in its meeting on 25 September 2013. The new system will be brought before the annual shareholders' meeting for approval on 25 June 2014.
The main points of the new system are that the fi xed remuneration accounts for a smaller share of total remuneration, the duration of the long-term performance incentive component has been shortened from ten years to fi ve years, and a medium-term performance incentive has been introduced to partially replace the shortterm performance target.
The Supervisory Board has reviewed and continues to review the appropriateness of the system on a regular basis using external benchmarks and comparisons with senior management and the entire workforce.
The incentive package for the Executive Board will be composed as follows beginning in 2014:
- Short-term incentive (STI, measurement period: 1 year)
- Awarded annually
- Target bonus: 3 months' salary per annum (= 100% of STI performance target attained)
- Reference fi gures: EBT margin (primary), new orders, consolidated revenue, ROCE
- Capped at 200% (max. 6 months' salary)
- No payment if EBT is negative
- Mid-term incentive (MTI, measurement period: 3 years)
- Awarded annually (on a revolving basis)
- Target bonus: 3 months' salary per annum (=100% of MTI performance target attained)
- Reference fi gures: ROCE (primary), revenue, EBIT, and quality costs
- Capped at 200% (max. 6 months' salary)
- No payment if EBT is negative on average
- Long-term incentive (LTI, measurement period: 5 years)
- Awarded every 5 years (sequentially)
- Theoretical bonus = 1/5 of fi xed remuneration per annum if 100% of performance target is attained; however, payment only aft er 110% attainment (Development of enterprise value between start and end of measurement period)
- Reference fi gures: Increase in enterprise value, based on the average of the following multiples: EBT x9, EBITDA x7, revenue x1 (each based on 5-year average)
- Capped at 250% of fi xed remuneration
- Payment occurs only if enterprise value has increased by at least 10%
In all, the new remuneration structure breaks down as follows: 59% fi xed remuneration (previously: 63%) and 41% variable remuneration (previously: 37%).
EXPECTED DEVELOPMENTS
REMUNERATION REPORT
In addition, the Supervisory Board can, at its discretion, pay out a special bonus if extraordinary performance warrants it.
In sum, the remuneration system is designed to create an incentive for successful long-term management. The variable remuneration is subject to caps and to a fl oor below which it will not be paid.
Supervisory Board remuneration
Remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board is governed by the articles of association and resolved by the annual shareholders' meeting. For the fi nancial year 2013, the articles of association as amended by the annual shareholders' meeting on 19 June 2013 apply.
The Supervisory Board's remuneration consists of two components, an annual fi xed remuneration of €20,000 and a variable remuneration. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board receives three times the amount of the fi xed remuneration and the Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board receives one and one half times the fi xed remuneration amount. The variable remuneration is based on consolidated net income per share. Each member of the Supervisory Board receives €2,000 for each €0.30 by which total consolidated net income per share exceeds €1.00. The variable remuneration of each member of the Supervisory Board is limited to a maximum of €14,000 per fi nancial year.
On this basis, the variable remuneration for each member of the Supervisory Board is €14,000 for the fi nancial year 2013.
Members of the Supervisory Board who belong to special committees within the Supervisory Board receive additional remuneration of €7,000 annually as well as a €1,000 fl at-rate reimbursement for expenses.
The total remuneration paid to members of the Supervisory Board amounted to €500 thousand (previous year: €428 thousand) including variable portions totalling €168 thousand (previous year: €96 thousand).
Moreover, the members of the Supervisory Board receive a fl at €1,000 fee per meeting as reimbursement for their expenses unless they submit proof of having incurred higher expenses.
Members of the Supervisory Board who belonged to the board for only a portion of the fi nancial year receive pro-rated remuneration.
The company has no stock option plans or similar securities-oriented incentive systems. Thus, there are also no stock-option plans or similar long-term incentive components of remuneration for members of the Supervisory Board.
Statement required by § 37y No. 1 of the German Securities Trading Act (WpHG) in conjunction with § 297 (2) Sentence 3 and § 315 (1) Sentence 6 of the German Commercial Code (HGB)
"To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the consolidated fi nancial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, fi nancial position, and profi t or loss of the group, and the consolidated management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group."
Neutraubling, 31 March 2014 KRONES AG The Executive Board
Volker Kronseder Chairman of the Executive Board
Werner Frischholz Thomas Ricker
Christoph Klenk Rainulf Diepold
Markus Tischer
Corporate Governance
Statement on corporate governance
| Declaration of compliance124 | |
|---|---|
| Composition of the Supervisory Board 126 | |
| Information on corporate governance practices128 | |
| Duties and activities of the Executive Board | |
| and the Supervisory Board.128 | |
| Composition, duties, and activities of | |
| the Audit and Risk Management Committee. 129 | |
| Composition, duties, and activities of | |
| the Standing Committee 129 |
The statement on corporate governance is also available online at www.krones.com.
KRONES recognises its responsibilities
For KRONES, the German Corporate Governance Code is an integral part of governance.
The Code presents essential statutory regulations for the management and supervision (governance) of German listed companies and contains internationally and nationally recognised standards for good and responsible corporate governance. The management of KRONES takes the principles and rules of corporate governance into account in all business activities.
Declaration of compliance pursuant to § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act
"The Executive Board and the Supervisory Board of KRONES AG declare that the recommendations of the 'Government Commission German Corporate Governance Code' established by the German federal government regarding the management and supervision of German listed companies as amended on 13 May 2013 have been and are being complied with in accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, which is published on the website of KRONES AG, with the following exceptions:
n A deductible is not included in the D&O policy for the Supervisory Board. (Item 3.8 of the Code)
No specifi c deductible has been set for this policy because the Supervisory Board always performs its duties properly regardless of the existence of a deductible.
n The Executive Board shall be comprised of several persons and have a Chairman or Spokesman. By-laws shall govern the work of the Executive Board, in particular, the allocation of duties among individual Executive Board members, matters reserved for the Executive Board as a whole, and the required majority for Executive Board resolutions (unanimity or resolution by majority vote). (Item 4.2.1 of the Code)
The rules of procedure governing the Executive Board are set forth in the articles of association for KRONES AG, which already contain detailed rules for the work of the Executive Board. For this reason, there are no separate written by-laws.
n In keeping with the resolution of the annual shareholders' meeting, total compensation of each member of the Executive Board, subdivided according to fi xed and variable components, is not listed individually by each member's name. (Item 4.2.4 of the Code).
KRONES discloses the structure of Executive Board remuneration. Details relating to fi xed and variable, performance-related components of remuneration are essential for assessing the appropriateness of the remuneration structure and whether it results in an incentive eff ect for the Executive Board.
We believe that disclosing each individual's remuneration would confl ict with personal privacy rights. Thus, as resolved by the annual shareholders' meeting on 16 June 2010, detailed disclosure of each individual Executive Board member's remuneration will not be made up to and including publication of the annual and consolidated fi nancial statements for the fi nancial year 2014, as provided for under § 286 (5) of the German Commercial Code.
n The Supervisory Board shall establish its own by-laws. (Item 5.1.3 of the Code)
The rules of procedure governing the Supervisory Board are set forth in the articles of association for KRONES AG, which already contain detailed rules for the work of the Supervisory Board. For this reason, there are no separate written by-laws.
n There is currently no nominating committee at KRONES AG. (Item 5.3.3 of the Code)
Committees are primarily useful for larger bodies if they make that body's work more effi cient. There are six shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board of KRONES AG who suggest nominees. Therefore, we do not feel it is necessary to create a separate nominating committee.
n The performance-based remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board is currently not based on the company's development over multiple years. The remuneration of members of the Supervisory Board is currently not itemised. Other remuneration for services provided individually, in particular advisory or agency services, is not currently reported. (Item 5.4.6 of the Code)
In accordance with the company's articles of association, the performance-based remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board is currently based on the company's net income for the most recently ended fi nancial year. Through its actions and decisions, the Supervisory Board plays a key role in the company's long-term success. The company's commercial success and sustainable development are also refl ected in the net income for the year. Nevertheless, the Supervisory Board has resolved to follow this recommendation in the future and, together with the Executive Board, will propose an amendment to the articles of association to the annual shareholders' meeting in 2014. The total of remuneration paid out to members of the Supervisory Board is given in the remuneration report, broken down into its fi xed and variable portions. We do not believe an individual listing of remuneration would provide any additional information of relevance for the capital markets. The same applies to services provided by individual members of the Supervisory Board.
n The shareholdings of members of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board of KRONES AG are not disclosed. (Item 6.3 of the Code)
In order to safeguard the protection-worthy interests and privacy of the board members, we have opted not to make this disclosure.
However, we do disclose the shareholdings of the Kronseder families holding seats on the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board in the annual report for KRONES AG.
n We are not yet in compliance with the deadline for publication of the consolidated fi nancial statements of KRONES AG within 90 days of the close of the fi nancial year. (Item 7.1.2 of the Code)
The annual fi nancial statements of KRONES AG are published within the statutory time period. Important fi gures for the past fi nancial year that are relevant to the capital markets are published within the 90-day limit."
Neutraubling, 28 March 2014
For the Executive Board For the Supervisory Board
Volker Kronseder Ernst Baumann Chairman Chairman
Composition of the Supervisory Board
Pursuant to Item 5.4.1 of the German Corporate Governance Code, the Supervisory Board must specify concrete objectives relating to its composition that, while considering the company's specifi c situation, take into account the company's international activities, potential confl icts of interest, an age limit to be specifi ed for Supervisory Board members, and diversity. These concrete objectives are to stipulate an appropriate degree of female representation.
In keeping with Item 5.4.1, the Supervisory Board of KRONES has specifi ed the following objectives:
a) Composition based on suitable knowledge, skills, and experience
The Supervisory Board of KRONES AG shall be composed in such a way that its members possess the knowledge, skills, and professional experience required to properly complete the tasks of a member of the Supervisory Board of an international corporation and to preserve the public reputation of KRONES AG.
Consideration of candidates should also take into account motivation, integrity, character, professionalism, and independence.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
b) Potential confl icts of interest (independence of the members)
The independence of the members of the Supervisory Board shall be ensured in order to prevent confl icts of interest. Potential candidates shall not serve as advisors to major competitors of KRONES AG and shall not hold management positions at companies that are customers, suppliers, or affi liates of KRONES AG. The Supervisory Board shall contain no more than two former members of the Executive Board.
Moreover, the members of the Supervisory Board shall meet the criteria for independence under Item 5.4.2 of the Corporate Governance Code. Presuming that execution of a Supervisory Board mandate as employee representative casts no doubt on the compliance with the criteria for independence under Item 5.4.2 of the Code, the majority of the members of the Supervisory Board shall be independent within the meaning of Item 5.4.2 of the Code.
Each member of the Supervisory Board shall agree to submit a declaration to the Chairman of the Supervisory Board if any confl ict of interest exists. If the confl ict of interest persists over an extended period or is material, the Supervisory Board member in question must resign.
c) Age limit
The age limit for members of the Supervisory Board is 70 years. A member's term in offi ce shall end at the conclusion of the annual shareholders' meeting that follows his or her 70th birthday. Reasons must be given for any deviation from this rule.
d) International experience
KRONES AG operates internationally and has subsidiaries and offi ces in many countries around the globe. Therefore, international experience must be taken into consideration when selecting members of the Supervisory Board.
International experience relates not only to knowledge of the English language but also to work experience in other international companies.
e) Diversity
The Supervisory Board of KRONES AG shall take diversity into account and strive to achieve an appropriate degree of female representation when selecting its members. Female candidates are welcomed and shall be fairly considered in the selection of both shareholder and employee representatives for the Supervisory Board.
The Supervisory Board of KRONES implemented all of the objectives a) through e) in the fi nancial year 2013.
Information on corporate governance practices
Corporate governance at KRONES is based on fairness and transparency. This principle applies both to the cooperation between the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board and to the way we deal with our employees, customers, suppliers, and the general public.
We review all strategic decisions for their long-term probability of success. Our aim is to optimise profi ts and cash fl ow in a sustainable manner.
To secure the company's long-term survival, we review all of our activities with respect to sustainability, factoring in not only our social and economic responsibilities but also the ecological conditions and consequences involved in the manufacture and use of our products. Our production operations are eco-friendly and we not only comply with statutory regulations but make every eff ort to remain as far below the prescribed limits as possible.
Our governance principles ensure that the welfare of the very people who contribute to our success is never subordinated to economic interests. In order to prevent accidents at the workplace and work-related illness, we create a safe environment that is conducive to the good health of our employees. All of our workfl ows are designed with the safety and health of our employees in mind, and we ensure that the workplace is ergonomic and free of hazards.
When choosing our suppliers, we look at their performance with respect to sustainable, socially responsible management. KRONES has developed a suppliers' code for this purpose. The code covers safety, health, the environment, quality, human rights, labour standards, and preventing and fi ghting corruption.
Duties and activities of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board
The Executive Board of KRONES AG consisted of fi ve members in the fi nancial year 2013. As of 1 January 2014, the Executive Board consists of six members. Each of whom is responsible for specifi c areas of the company (see pages 6 – 7 and page 173). The Executive Board manages the company and its aff airs. The members of the Executive Board meet daily. At these meetings, the Executive Board discusses current and strategic topics and makes decisions. For strategically important decisions, the Executive Board involves the Supervisory Board in the decision-making process in a timely manner.
The Supervisory Board oversees the Executive Board. In accordance with the articles of association, the Supervisory Board has twelve members. The Executive Board and the Supervisory Board communicate on a regular basis. The Executive Board informs the Supervisory Board in a timely manner about business development, the company's fi nancial situation, risk management, company planning, and strategy. In addition to regular oral reports, the members of the Supervisory Board receive written reports on the company's earnings and fi nancial position from the Executive Board each month.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Chairman of the Supervisory Board coordinates the work of the Supervisory Board (see pages 11 and 173 for a listing of the members). The Chairman or Deputy Chairman presides over the Supervisory Board's meetings. The Supervisory Board makes decisions either in its meetings or, in exceptional cases, in a procedure in which the relevant documents are circulated to each member. Members of the Executive Board participate in meetings of the Supervisory Board at the invitation of the Chairman or Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board. The Executive Board members give oral or written reports on the agenda items and respond to questions from the Supervisory Board.
Each year, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board describes the Board's activities in his report to shareholders in the annual report and at the annual shareholders' meeting.
In order to perform its work in the most effi cient manner possible, the Supervisory Board has formed an Audit and Risk Management Committee and a Standing Committee.
Composition, duties, and activities of the Audit and Risk Management Committee
The Audit and Risk Management Committee consists of Supervisory Board Chairman Ernst Baumann and Deputy Chairman Werner Schrödl as well as the following members of the Supervisory Board: Norman Kronseder, Graf Philipp von und zu Lerchenfeld, Josef Weitzer, and Johann Robold. Chairman of the committee is Philipp Graf von und zu Lerchenfeld.
The Audit and Risk Management Committee meets regularly and oversees the accounting and fi nancial reporting process and the audit of the fi nancial statements and prepares corresponding proposals for resolutions for the Supervisory Board. The Committee also prepares the Supervisory Board's review of the annual fi nancial statements, the management report, and the auditor's report for the separate and consolidated fi nancial statements and makes recommendations. In addition, the Audit and Risk Management Committee monitors the eff ectiveness of the internal control system, the risk management system, and the compliance system.
Composition, duties, and activities of the Standing Committee
The Standing Committee consists of Werner Schrödl, Norman Kronseder, Josef Weitzer, and Ernst Baumann. Chairman of the Committee is Ernst Baumann. The Standing Committee meets regularly and deals with all other topics that do not fall within the scope of the Audit and Risk Management Committee. These include corporate strategy, human resources strategy, Supervisory Board remuneration, and Executive Board remuneration.
Consolidated fi nancial statements
| Separate income statement. 132 | |
|---|---|
| Statement of comprehensive income. 133 | |
| Statement of fi nancial position.134 | |
| Statement of cash fl ows 136 | |
| Statement of changes in equity. 137 |
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements
| Segment reporting.138 | |
|---|---|
| General disclosures.140 | |
| Notes to the statement of fi nancial position 149 | |
| Notes to the separate income statement 165 | |
| Other disclosures. 167 | |
| Standards and interpretations168 | |
| Shareholdings 172 | |
| Members of the Supervisory Board | |
| and the Executive Board. 173 | |
| Proposal for the appropriation of retained earnings174 | |
| 2013 | 2012* | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| € thousand, except per share amounts Notes |
||||
| Sales revenue 19 |
2,815,710 | 2,664,194 | ||
| Decrease in inventories of fi nished goods and work in progress | –18,560 | –16,926 | ||
| Other own work capitalised 20 |
40,916 | 41,802 | ||
| Other operating income 21 |
82,527 | 2,920,593 | 104,353 | 2,793,423 |
| Goods and services purchased 22 |
||||
| Expenses for materials and supplies and for goods purchased | –1,102,757 | –1,086,061 | ||
| Expenses for services purchased | –275,005 | –1,377,762 | –239,244 | –1,325,305 |
| Personnel expenses 23 |
||||
| Wages and salaries | –674,631 | –645,117 | ||
| Social security contributions and expenses for pension plans and for benefi ts | –136,088 | –810,719 | –131,018 | –776,135 |
| Depreciation and amortisation of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 1/2 | –84,796 | –76,685 | ||
| Other operating expenses 24 |
–474,527 | –521,781 | ||
| EBIT | 172,789 | 93,517 | ||
| Investment income 25 |
1,681 | 2,137 | ||
| Income from other securities and loans classifi ed as non-current fi nancial assets 25 |
10 | 28 | ||
| Other interest and similar income 25 |
5,201 | 6,925 | ||
| Share of profi t (loss) of associates accounted for using the equity method 25 |
–5,036 | 0 | ||
| Interest and similar expenses 25 |
–4,978 | –3,468 | ||
| –3,122 | 5,622 | |||
| Earnings before taxes | 169,667 | 99,139 | ||
| Income tax 7/26 |
–50,226 | –30,885 | ||
| Consolidated net income | 119,441 | 68,254 | ||
| Profi t share of non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | ||
| Profi t share of KRONES Group shareholders | 119,441 | 68,254 | ||
| Earnings per share (diluted/basic) in € 27 |
3.84 | 2.26 |
| 2013 | 2012* | |
|---|---|---|
| € thousand Notes |
||
| Consolidated net income | 119,441 | 68,254 |
| Items that will not be reclassifi ed subsequently to profi t or loss | ||
| Eff ects of retroactive application of IAS 19R | –22,658 | |
| Actuarial gains and losses on pensions and similar obligations 11 |
–34 | –16,239 |
| –34 | –38,897 | |
| Items that may be reclassifi ed subsequently to profi t or loss | ||
| Exchange diff erences on translation | –15,133 | –5,282 |
| Derivative fi nancial instruments 11 |
1,386 | 7,028 |
| –13,747 | 1,746 | |
| Other comprehensive income 8 |
–13,781 | –37,151 |
| Total comprehensive income 8 |
105,660 | 31,103 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 |
| of which attributable to KRONES Group shareholders | 105,660 | 31,103 |
| Assets | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | 1 Jan 2012* | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € thousand Notes |
||||||
| Intangible assets 1 |
128,216 | 119,116 | 110,718 | |||
| Property, plant and equipment 2 |
475,078 | 464,885 | 441,295 | |||
| Non-current fi nancial assets 3 |
1,828 | 2,520 | 2,564 | |||
| Fixed assets | 605,122 | 586,521 | 554,577 | |||
| Deferred tax assets 7 |
17,340 | 21,605 | 19,374 | |||
| Trade receivables 5 |
12,653 | 8,455 | 17,366 | |||
| Income tax receivables 7 |
5,071 | 6,624 | 8,071 | |||
| Other assets 5 |
1,570 | 1,937 | 3,708 | |||
| Non-current assets | 641,756 | 625,142 | 603,096 | |||
| Inventories 4 |
640,989 | 648,442 | 642,826 | |||
| Trade receivables 5 |
610,928 | 559,862 | 567,750 | |||
| Current income tax receivables 7 |
7,470 | 12,603 | 4,521 | |||
| Other assets 5 |
97,040 | 90,634 | 101,990 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents 6 Current assets |
239,880 | 1,596,307 | 132,920 | 1,444,461 | 125,496 | 1,442,583 |
| Total | 2,238,063 | 2,069,603 | 2,045,679 |
| Equity and liabilities | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012* | 1 Jan 2012* | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € thousand Notes |
||||||
| Share capital 8 |
40,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 | |||
| Capital reserves 9 |
141,724 | 66,807 | 66,750 | |||
| Profi t reserves 10 |
352,728 | 368,819 | 373,383 | |||
| Other reserves 11 |
–39,381 | –40,733 | –31,522 | |||
| Group retained earnings | 459,111 | 363,603 | 314,225 | |||
| Group equity of the parent company | 954,182 | 798,496 | 762,836 | |||
| Non-controlling interests 12 |
0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Equity | 954,182 | 798,496 | 762,836 | |||
| Provisions for pensions 13 |
145,896 | 141,046 | 114,656 | |||
| Deferred tax liabilities 7 |
22,303 | 5,324 | 0 | |||
| Other provisions 14 |
39,069 | 35,537 | 32,250 | |||
| Liabilities to banks | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Trade payables 15 |
3,324 | 6,829 | 0 | |||
| Other fi nancial liabilities 15 |
1,715 | 2,177 | 7,034 | |||
| Other liabilities 15 |
906 | 1,811 | 8,189 | |||
| Non-current liabilities | 213,213 | 192,724 | 162,129 | |||
| Other provisions 14 |
154,679 | 128,666 | 176,065 | |||
| Provisions for taxes 14 |
7,995 | 14,030 | 10,682 | |||
| Liabilities to banks | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Advances received 15 |
468,817 | 497,163 | 443,452 | |||
| Trade payables 15 |
192,005 | 197,849 | 201,326 | |||
| Current income tax liabilities 7 |
3,653 | 558 | 201 | |||
| Other fi nancial liabilities 15 |
9,505 | 14,879 | 34,723 | |||
| Other liabilities and accruals 15 |
234,014 | 225,238 | 254,265 | |||
| Current liabilities | 1,070,668 | 1,078,383 | 1,120,714 | |||
| Total | 2,238,063 | 2,069,603 | 2,045,679 |
| 2013 | 2012* | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| € thousand | Notes | ||
| Earnings before taxes | 169,667 | 99,139 | |
| Depreciation and amortisation (reversals) | 1, 2 | 84,796 | 76,685 |
| Increase (previous year: decrease) in provisions and accruals | 14, 15 | 51,713 | –41,387 |
| Deferred tax item changes recognised in profi t or loss | 7 | –19,886 | –4,419 |
| Interest expenses and interest income | 25 | –223 | –3,457 |
| Gains and losses from the disposal of non-current assets | 21, 24 | 242 | –221 |
| Other non-cash expenses and income | 9,726 | –1,340 | |
| Increase (previous year: decrease) in trade receivables and other assets not attributable | |||
| to investing or fi nancing activities | –58,802 | 28,379 | |
| Decrease (previous year: increase) in inventories | 4 | 3,132 | –8,090 |
| Decrease (previous year: increase) in trade payables and other liabilities not attributable | |||
| to investing or fi nancing activities | –29,747 | 21,948 | |
| Cash generated from operating activities | 210,618 | 167,237 | |
| Interest paid | –3,659 | –2,779 | |
| Income tax paid and refunds received | –32,404 | –27,837 | |
| Cash fl ow from operating activities | 174,555 | 136,621 | |
| Cash payments to acquire intangible assets | –43,132 | –39,123 | |
| Proceeds from the disposal of intangible assets | 1 | 908 | 11 |
| Cash payments to acquire property, plant and equipment | –64,933 | –71,732 | |
| Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment | 2 | 1,162 | 1,983 |
| Cash payments to acquire non-current fi nancial assets | –802 | –47 | |
| Proceeds from the disposal of non-current fi nancial assets | 1,458 | 91 | |
| Cash payments to acquire shares in affi liated companies | 25 | –5,000 | 0 |
| Interest received | 1,087 | 707 | |
| Dividends received | 1,681 | 2,137 | |
| Cash fl ow from investing activities | –107,571 | –105,973 | |
| Cash payments to company owners | –23,695 | –18,101 | |
| Sale of treasury shares | 73,722 | 0 | |
| Cash payments to pay lease liabilities | 15 | 0 | –1,904 |
| Cash fl ow from fi nancing activities | 50,027 | –20,005 | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 117,011 | 10,643 | |
| Changes in cash and cash equivalents arising from exchange rates | –10,051 | –3,219 | |
| Changes in cash and cash equivalents arising from the consolidated group | 0 | 0 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 132,920 | 125,496 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 6 | 239,880 | 132,920 |
| Parent company | Non controlling interests |
Group equity |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € thousand | Share capital |
Capital reserves |
Profi t reserves |
Currency diff erences in equity |
Other reserves |
Group retained earnings |
Equity | Equity | |
| Notes | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||||
| At 1 January 2012 (As previously reported) |
40,000 | 66,750 | 364,499 | 8,884 | –5,639 | 311,000 | 785,494 | 0 | 785,494 |
| Eff ects of retroactive application of IAS 19R |
–25,883 | 3,225 | –22,658 | –22,658 | |||||
| At 1 January 2012 | 40,000 | 66,750 | 364,499 | 8,884 | –31,522 | 314,225 | 762,836 | 762,836 | |
| Dividend payment (€0.60 per share) | –18,101 | –18,101 | –18,101 | ||||||
| Consolidated net income 2012 | 68,254 | 68,254 | 68,254 | ||||||
| Deduction from profi t reserves | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Allocation to profi t reserves | 718 | –718 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Allocation to capital reserves | 57 | –57 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Currency diff erences | –5,282 | –5,282 | –5,282 | ||||||
| Remeasurement of defi ned benefi t plans |
–16,239 | –16,239 | –16,239 | ||||||
| Hedge accounting, incl. AFS | 7,028 | 7,028 | 7,028 | ||||||
| At 31 December 2012 | 40,000 | 66,807 | 365,217 | 3,602 | –40,733 | 363,603 | 798,496 | 0 | 798,496 |
| Dividend payment (€0.75 per share) | –23,695 | –23,695 | –23,695 | ||||||
| Consolidated net income 2013 | 119,441 | 119,441 | 119,441 | ||||||
| Sale of treasury shares | 74,906 | –1,184 | 73,722 | 73,722 | |||||
| Allocation to profi t reserves | 226 | –226 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Allocation to capital reserves | 11 | –11 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Currency diff erences | –15,133 | –15,133 | –15,133 | ||||||
| Remeasurement of defi ned benefi t plans |
–34 | –34 | –34 | ||||||
| Hedge accounting, incl. AFS | 1,386 | 1,386 | 1,386 | ||||||
| At 31 December 2013 | 40,000 | 141,724 | 364,259 | –11,531 | –39,381 | 459,111 | 954,182 | 0 | 954,182 |
| Machines and lines for product fi lling and decoration |
Machines and lines for beverage production/ process technology |
Machines and lines for the low output range (KOSME) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € thousand | 2013 | 2012* | 2013 | 2012* | 2013 | 2012 | |
| Sales revenue | 2,330,292 | 2,258,252 | 388,199 | 311,902 | 97,218 | 94,039 | |
| Germany | 259,287 | 195,408 | 28,394 | 25,745 | 4,709 | 2,967 | |
| Rest of Europe | 610,758 | 563,952 | 81,710 | 60,552 | 41,542 | 55,682 | |
| Other regions | 1,460,247 | 1,498,893 | 278,095 | 225,606 | 50,967 | 35,390 | |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 74,951 | 66,443 | 7,970 | 8,475 | 1,875 | 1,767 | |
| of which unscheduled write-down | 4,504 | 0 | 149 | 2,796 | 0 | 0 | |
| Interest income | 15 | 25 | |||||
| Interest expense | 78 | 226 | |||||
| EBT | 174,458 | 120,396 | –2,515 | –13,649 | –2,276 | –7,608 | |
| Other material non-cash income and expenses | –4,752 | 898 | –56 | 562 | 118 | –120 | |
| Share of profi t (loss) of associates accounted for using the equity method |
–5,036 | ||||||
| Assets | 1,878,977 | 1,732,583 | 289,497 | 252,983 | 73,942 | 79,489 | |
| Germany | 1,364,620 | 1,284,070 | 289,497 | 252,983 | 0 | 0 | |
| Rest of Europe | 113,523 | 93,769 | 0 | 0 | 73,942 | 79,489 | |
| Other regions | 400,834 | 354,745 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Liabilities | 1,128,844 | 962,836 | 102,865 | 266,907 | 53,207 | 58,456 | |
| Capital expenditure for intangible assets and property, | |||||||
| plant and equipment | 88,870 | 100,820 | 17,347 | 8,093 | 1,847 | 1,942 | |
| Germany | 77,234 | 93,810 | 17,347 | 8,093 | 0 | 0 | |
| Rest of Europe | 568 | 692 | 0 | 0 | 1,847 | 1,942 | |
| Other regions | 11,069 | 6,319 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Return on sales (EBT to sales) | 7.5% | 5.3% | – 0.6% | – 4.4% | –2.3% | – 8.1% | |
| Total for the segments | Consolidation | Other | KRONES Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 2012* | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012* | 2013 | 2012* |
| 2,815,710 | 2,664,194 | ||||||
| 292,390 | 224,199 | ||||||
| 734,010 | 680,186 | ||||||
| 1,789,310 | 1,759,889 | ||||||
| 84,796 | 76,685 | ||||||
| 4,653 | 2,796 | ||||||
| 5,186 | 6,900 | 5,201 | 6,925 | ||||
| 4,900 | 3,242 | 4,978 | 3,468 | ||||
| 169,667 | 99,139 | ||||||
| –4,690 | 1,340 | ||||||
| –5,036 | – | ||||||
| 2,242,416 | 2,065,056 | –34,986 | –37,004 | 30,633 | 41,551 | 2,238,063 | 2,069,603 |
| 1,654,117 | 1,537,053 | –21,737 | –21,960 | 30,633 | 41,551 | 1,663,013 | 1,556,644 |
| 187,465 | 173,258 | –12,290 | –14,426 | 0 | 0 | 175,175 | 158,832 |
| 400,834 | 354,745 | –959 | –618 | 0 | 0 | 399,875 | 354,127 |
| 1,284,916 | 1,288,199 | –34,986 | –37,004 | 33,951 | 19,912 | 1,283,881 | 1,271,107 |
| 108,065 | 110,856 | ||||||
| 94,581 | 101,903 | ||||||
| 2,415 | 2,634 | ||||||
| 11,069 | 6,319 | ||||||
| 6.0% | 3.7% |
n Legal basis
The consolidated fi nancial statements of KRONES AG ("KRONES Group") for the period ended 31 December 2013 have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), London, applicable at the end of the reporting period, including the interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC) as adopted by the European Union. No early application was made of IFRSs that had not yet entered into force or their interpretations. A list of these standards and interpretations and of standards being applied for the fi rst time is on page 168. The Executive Board authorised these consolidated fi nancial statements for issue on 31 March 2014.
Non-controlling interests in group equity, if applicable, are presented on the statement of fi nancial position as a special item within equity. Profi t or loss shares attributable to non-controlling interests, if applicable, are recognised on the separate income statement and the statement of comprehensive income as part of consolidated net income. If applicable, the shares of consolidated net income attributed to the owners of the parent company and to non-controlling interests are presented separately.
If applicable, non-controlling interests have been added to the statement of changes in equity. The following explanatory notes comprise disclosures and remarks that, under IFRSs, must be included as notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements in addition to the statement of fi nancial position, the separate income statement and statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity, and the statement of cash fl ows.
The "nature of expense" method has been used for the separate income statement. The group's reporting currency is the euro.
n Consolidated group
Besides KRONES AG, the consolidated fi nancial statements for the period ended 31 December 2013 include all material domestic and foreign subsidiaries in which KRONES AG holds more than 50% of the voting rights.
KRONES acquired a 26% stake in KLUG GmbH Integrierte Systeme, Teunz, Germany, in 2013. The shareholding is accounted for using the equity method.
EVOGUARD GmbH, Nittenau, Germany, was established and acquisition accounting was done to include it in the consolidated group in the fi nancial year 2013. The fi rst-time consolidation of the new shares was eff ected at the time of establishment.
n Consolidation principles
The separate fi nancial statements of the companies included in the consolidated fi nancial statements are prepared in accordance with uniform accounting policies and were all prepared as of the end of the reporting period of the consolidated fi nancial statements.
Capital consolidation is performed in accordance with IFRS 3 ("Business combinations"), under which all business combinations must be accounted for using the "purchase method" of accounting, whereby the acquired assets and liabilities are to be recognised at fair value.
Goodwill that arose before 1 January 2004 is still recognised in reserves.
If applicable, shares in the equity of subsidiaries that are not held by the parent company are reported as "non-controlling interests".
Companies over which KRONES has the ability to exercise signifi cant infl uence, that is, to participate in operating and fi nancial policy decisions (generally by indirectly or directly holding between 20% and 50% of the voting shares), are accounted for using the equity method and initially recognised at cost. Any excess of KRONES' share of the net fair value of the associate's identifi able assets and liabilities over the cost of the investment is adjusted on a fair-value basis and the remaining amount is recognised as goodwill. Goodwill relating to the associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortised. Instead, it is tested for impairment as part of the entire carrying amount of the investment in the associate. KRONES' share in the associate's profi t or loss post-acquisition is recognised in consolidated profi t or loss. The carrying amount of the associate is increased or decreased to recognise the cumulative changes in value aft er the date of acquisition. KRONES' share in the associate's gains or losses resulting from transactions between KRONES and its associates is eliminated.
Inter-company receivables, liabilities, provisions, revenues, and expenses between consolidated companies are eliminated in the consolidation accounting.
This also applies for inter-company profi ts from deliveries eff ected or services rendered between group companies provided the amounts from these transactions are still held by the group at the end of the reporting period.
n Currency translation
The functional currency for KRONES AG is the euro.
The fi nancial statements of the consolidated companies that are denominated in a foreign currency are translated on the basis of the functional currency concept under IAS 21 using a modifi ed closing rate method. Because the subsidiaries primarily operate independently in the economic environment of their respective countries, the functional currency is always the relevant local currency for each subsidiary. In the consolidated fi nancial statements, assets and liabilities are therefore translated at the closing rate as at the end of the reporting period, while income and expenses from the fi nancial statements of subsidiaries are translated at average annual rates.
Any exchange diff erences resulting from translation using these diff erent rates in the statement of fi nancial position and the separate income statement and statement of comprehensive income are recognised directly in other comprehensive income. Exchange diff erences resulting from the translation of equity using historical exchange rates are also recognised in other comprehensive income.
NOTES
In the separate fi nancial statements of KRONES AG and its subsidiaries, receivables and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate at the time of the transaction and exchange diff erences are recognised in profi t or loss at the closing rate. Non-monetary items in foreign currencies are stated at historical cost.
Exchange rate diff erences compared with the previous year arising from capital consolidation are recognised outside profi t or loss (in other comprehensive income), in other profi t reserves.
The exchange rates of those currencies that have a material impact on the group's fi nancial statements have moved against the euro as follows:
| Closing rate | Average rate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |
| US dollar USD |
1.376 | 1.319 | 1.328 | 1.286 |
| British Pound GBP |
0.836 | 0.816 | 0.849 | 0.811 |
| Swiss franc CHF |
1.227 | 1.207 | 1.231 | 1.205 |
| Danish krone DKK |
7.460 | 7.461 | 7.458 | 7.444 |
| Canadian dollar CAD |
1.474 | 1.312 | 1.368 | 1.285 |
| Japanese yen JPY |
144.750 | 113.650 | 129.633 | 102.646 |
| Brazilian real BRL |
3.204 | 2.700 | 2.869 | 2.510 |
| Chinese renminbi (yuan) CNY |
8.344 | 8.215 | 8.226 | 8.116 |
| Mexican peso MXN |
18.000 | 17.206 | 16.950 | 16.912 |
| Ukrainian hryvnia UAH |
11.190 | 10.614 | 10.829 | 10.391 |
| South African rand ZAR |
14.460 | 11.187 | 12.814 | 10.553 |
| Kenyan shilling KES |
118.900 | 113.593 | 114.370 | 108.692 |
| Nigerian naira NGN |
215.620 | 205.960 | 211.556 | 204.178 |
| Russian ruble RUB |
45.105 | 40.249 | 42.312 | 39.925 |
| Thai baht THB |
45.150 | 40.334 | 40.818 | 39.929 |
| Indonesian rupiah IDR |
16,787.000 | 12,707.500 13,871.618 | 12,039.824 | |
| Angolan kwanza AOA |
134.382 | 126.640 | 128.055 | 122.658 |
| Turkish lira TRY |
2.940 | 2.356 | 2.531 | 2.315 |
n Accounting policies
The separate fi nancial statements of KRONES AG and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries have been prepared using uniform accounting policies, in accordance with IAS 27.
Some discretion has been used in preparing the consolidated fi nancial statements, particularly in terms of measurement of non-current assets, inventories, receivables, pension provisions, and provisions, because their preparation requires some critical estimates and forecasts.
n Intangible assets
Acquired and internally generated intangible assets, excluding goodwill, are capitalised pursuant to IAS 38 if it is suffi ciently probable that the use of the asset will result in a future economic benefi t and the cost of the asset can be reliably determined. They are stated at cost and amortised systematically on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The amortisation of intangible assets is carried out over a useful life of between three and fi ve years and is recognised under "Depreciation and amortisation of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment".
n Research and development expenditure
Development expenditure of the KRONES Group is capitalised at cost to the extent that costs can be allocated clearly and the technical feasibility and a future economic benefi t as a result of their use are probable. According to IAS 38, research expenditure cannot be capitalised and is, therefore, recognised as an expense directly in profi t or loss. Borrowing costs are capitalised as cost at a capitalisation rate of 0.43%.
n Goodwill
There is no goodwill in these consolidated accounts.
n Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are accounted for at cost less scheduled depreciation on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The cost of internally generated plant and equipment comprises all costs that are directly attributable to the production process and an appropriate portion of overheads.
A revaluation of property, plant and equipment pursuant to IAS 16 was not carried out.
Scheduled depreciation is based on the following useful lives, which are applied uniformly throughout the group:
| Useful life | In years |
|---|---|
| Buildings | 14 – 50 |
| Technical equipment and machinery | 5 – 18 |
| Furniture and fi xtures and offi ce equipment | 3 – 15 |
In fi guring the useful lives, the diff erent components of an asset with signifi cantly diff erent costs were taken into account.
Government grants are only recognised if there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attaching to them will be complied with and the grants will be received.
Government grants related to assets are deducted from the cost of the asset and recognised in profi t and loss in the subsequent periods in the proportions in which depreciation expense on those assets is recognised.
n Leases
Leases in which the KRONES Group, as the lessee, bears substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset are treated as fi nance leases pursuant to IAS 17 upon inception of the lease. The leased asset is recognised as a non-current asset at fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The leased asset is depreciated systematically using the straight-line method over the shorter of the "lease term" and its "useful life". Payment obligations for future lease instalments are recognised under "other liabilities".
In the case of operating leases, the leased assets are treated as assets belonging to the lessor since the lessor bears the risks and rewards.
n Financial instruments
Financial instruments under IAS 39 used by KRONES consist of the following non-current fi nancial assets:
- n Financial instruments held for trading (derivative fi nancial instruments)
- n Available-for-sale fi nancial instruments
- n Financial receivables and liabilities
For the measurement categories, the carrying amounts correspond to the fair values.
The non-current fi nancial assets are not traded on the market and are therefore recognised at amortised cost.
The fair values and carrying amounts are based on customary market rates and observable ongoing market transactions (Level 2 under IFRS 13.72).
Transactions against cash settlement are accounted for using the settlement date. Derivative fi nancial instruments are accounted for using the trade date.
Net gains and losses include impairments and measurement changes for derivative fi nancial instruments and are explained in the notes to the relevant measurement categories.
Pursuant to IAS 39, the classes under IFRS 7 also include cash proceeds and liabilities from fi nance leases in addition to the categories listed above.
Disclosures about risk reporting as specifi ed under IFRS 7 are included in the risk report within the consolidated management report.
n Non-current fi nancial assets
Non-current fi nancial assets other than securities are recognised at cost, less impairment losses. Non-current securities are classifi ed as "available for sale" and recognised at fair value in other comprehensive income. No assets are classifi ed as "held to maturity".
Moreover, the "fair value option" provided for under IAS 39 is not applied to any items on the consolidated statement of fi nancial position for the KRONES Group.
n Derivative fi nancial instruments
The derivative fi nancial instruments used within the KRONES Group are used to hedge against currency risks from operating activities.
The primary category of currency risk at KRONES is transaction risk arising from exchange rates and cash fl ows in foreign currencies. The currencies materially aff ected by this are the US dollar, Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, and British pound.
Within the hedging strategy, 100% of items denominated in foreign currencies are generally hedged. The primary hedging instruments used for this are forward exchange contracts and, occasionally, swaps, including currency swaps.
The strategy objective is to minimise currency risk by using hedging instruments that are viewed as highly eff ective, thus hedging the exchange rate and achieving planning security.
The derivative fi nancial instruments are measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period. The fair values are determined using Level 2 inputs under IFRS 13.72. Gains and losses from the measurement are recognised as profi t or loss on the separate income statement and the statement of comprehensive income unless the conditions for hedge accounting are met.
The derivative fi nancial instruments for which hedge accounting is applied comprise forward currency contracts and currency swaps whose changes in fair value are recognised as a "fair value hedge" in profi t or loss or a "cash fl ow hedge" as part of equity. In the case of cash fl ow hedges, to mitigate currency risks from existing underlying transactions, changes in fair value are initially recognised directly in equity and subsequently reclassifi ed to profi t and loss when the hedged item aff ects profi t or loss. These derivative fi nancial instruments are measured on the basis of the relevant commercial bank's forward rates.
They are derecognised only when substantially all risks and rewards of ownership are transferred.
n Receivables and other assets
Receivables and other assets, with the exception of derivative fi nancial instruments, are assets that are not held for trading. They are recognised at amortised cost. Receivables with maturities of over one year that bear no or lower-than-market interest are discounted. Impairments are recognised to take account for all identifi able risks. The indicators used for this are the ageing of the receivables and the customer's economic position.
n Inventories
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes those costs that are directly related to the units of production and an appropriate portion of fi xed and variable production overheads. The portion of overheads is determined on the basis of normal capacity of the production facilities.
Selling costs and general administrative costs are not included in the costs of inventories. For inventory risks arising from increased storage periods or reduced usability, write-downs are made on the inventories.
For the sake of convenience in measuring materials and supplies, the FiFo and weighted average cost formulas are applied.
n Construction contracts for specifi c customers
Construction contracts for specifi c customers are recognised by reference to the stage of completion pursuant to IAS 11 ("percentage of completion method"). Under this method, contract revenue for the line and machinery portion is recognised in accordance with the percentage of physical completion of the lines and machines at the end of the reporting period. The percentage of completion for the assembly and installation portion corresponds to the ratio of contract costs incurred up to the end of the reporting period to the total costs calculated for the assembly and installation portion. Construction contracts that are ongoing at the end of the reporting period are recognised under trade receivables.
n Deferred tax items
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised using the statement of fi nancial position-oriented "liability method", which involves recognising deferred tax items for all temporary differences between the tax base of an asset or liability and its carrying amount on the statement of fi nancial position under IFRSs and for consolidation procedures recognised in profi t or loss.
The deferred tax items are computed on the basis of the national income tax rates that apply in the individual countries at the time of realisation. Changes in the tax rates are taken into account if there is suffi cient certainty that they will occur. Where permissible under law, deferred tax assets and liabilities have been off set.
n Provisions for pensions
Provisions for pensions are calculated using the "projected unit credit method" pursuant to IAS 19. Under this method, known vested benefi ts at the end of the reporting period as well as expected future increases in state pensions and salaries are taken into account with due consideration to relevant factors that will aff ect the benefi t amount, which are estimated on a prudent basis. The provision is calculated on the basis of actuarial valuations that take into account biometric factors.
KRONES has until now used the "corridor" approach. The corridor approach was eliminated as a result of amendments to IAS 19. Thus, actuarial gains and losses are now recognised directly in the consolidated statement of fi nancial position and resulted in an increase in provisions for pensions and similar obligations and a reduction in equity (in other comprehensive income, OCI). The separate income statement for the group will in future be free of eff ects from actuarial gains and losses since these are now to be recognised in other comprehensive income. In addition, recognition of net interest was introduced. Net interest on the net defi ned benefi t liability (asset) is determined by multiplying the net defi ned benefi t liability (asset) by the discount rate used to measure the defi ned benefi t obligation at the start of the annual period. Because the net defi ned benefi t liability is reduced by any plan assets, the same (discount) rate is used to calculate the returns on the plan assets.
n Partial retirement benefi t obligations
Because the defi nition of post-employment benefi ts has been changed under IAS 19, the "top-up payments" promised under partial retirement agreements now fall under "other long-term employee benefi ts". Thus, top-up payments are no longer recognised in full as liabilities at their net present value. Instead, they are accrued on a pro-rated basis across the relevant years of active service of the employee taking partial retirement. The result is a reduction in provisions for partial retirement.
n Other provisions
Other provisions are recognised when the group has an obligation to a third party as a result of a past event, an outfl ow is probable, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Measurement of these provisions is computed at fully attributable costs or on the basis of the most probable expenditures needed to settle the obligation.
Provisions with a residual term of more than one year are recognised at the present value of the probable expenditures needed to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period.
n Financial liabilities
For initial recognition, in accordance with IAS 39, fi nancial liabilities are measured at the cost that is equal to the fair value of the consideration received. Transaction costs are included in this initial measurement of fi nancial liabilities. Aft er initial recognition, all fi nancial liabilities are measured at amortised cost.
n Revenue
With the exception of those contracts that are measured according to IAS 11, revenue is recognised, in accordance with the criteria laid out under IAS 18, when the signifi cant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred, when a price is agreed or can be determined, and economic benefi t from the sale of goods is suffi ciently probable.
Revenue is reported less reductions.
n Segment reporting
KRONES reports on three operating segments, which are the strategic business units. They are organised by product divisions and services and managed separately due to the diff erent technologies they cover. The Executive Board, as the chief operating decision maker, manages the company as a whole on the basis of monthly reports from the segments.
Segment 1 comprises machines and lines for product fi lling and decoration. Segment 2 comprises machines and lines for beverage production and process technology. Segment 3 comprises machines and lines for the low output range.
The accounting policies used are the same as those described under "General disclosures" above.
Segment performance is measured on the basis of internal reports made to the Executive Board, in particular, segment revenues and segment EBT.
Intrasegment transfers are conducted under the same conditions as transfers among third parties. Intersegment revenues are negligible.
1 Intangible assets
The carrying amount of the intangible assets has changed as follows:
| € thousand | Industrial property | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| rights and similar | Capitalised | ||
| rights and assets as | development | ||
| well as licenses | expenditure | Total | |
| 1 January 2012 | |||
| Cost | 95,514 | 186,550 | 282,064 |
| Accumulated amortisation | 78,491 | 92,855 | 171,346 |
| Net carrying amount | 17,023 | 93,695 | 110,718 |
| Changes in 2012 | |||
| Cost | |||
| Consolidated additions | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Additions | 11,157 | 27,966 | 39,123 |
| Disposals | 1,922 | 0 | 1,922 |
| Currency diff erences | –153 | 0 | –153 |
| Amortisation | |||
| Consolidated additions | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Additions | 5,777 | 24,926 | 30,703 |
| Disposals | 1,911 | 0 | 1,911 |
| Currency diff erences | –142 | 0 | –142 |
| Net carrying amount at 31 December 2012 | 22,381 | 96,735 | 119,116 |
| 1 January 2013 | |||
| Cost | 104,596 | 214,516 | 319,112 |
| Accumulated amortisation | 82,215 | 117,781 | 199,996 |
| Net carrying amount | 22,381 | 96,735 | 119,116 |
| Changes in 2013 | |||
| Cost | |||
| Consolidated additions | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Additions | 11,590 | 31,542 | 43,132 |
| Disposals | 1,091 | 0 | 1,091 |
| Currency diff erences | –236 | 0 | –236 |
| Amortisation | |||
| Consolidated additions | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Additions | 7,315 | 25,792 | 33,107 |
| Disposals | 183 | 0 | 183 |
| Currency diff erences | –218 | –1 | –219 |
| Net carrying amount at 31 December 2013 | 25,730 | 102,486 | 128,216 |
| 31 December 2013 | |||
| Cost | 114,859 | 246,058 | 360,917 |
| Accumulated amortisation | 89,129 | 143,572 | 232,701 |
| Net carrying amount | 25,730 | 102,486 | 128,216 |
NOTES
The addition under intellectual property rights and licenses primarily relates to computer soft ware licenses.
The capitalised development expenditure relates to new machinery projects of KRONES AG. The development expenditure capitalised in the reporting period amounts to €31,542 thousand (previous year: €27,966 thousand). This fi gure includes borrowing costs totalling €166 thousand (previous year: €100 thousand). Including capitalised development expenditure, a total of €132,438 thousand was spent on research and development in 2013 (previous year: €121,168 thousand). In the reporting period, a €3,991 thousand write-down on intangible assets was recognised within the depreciation and amortisation fi gure (previous year: €2,796 thousand). Of that, €3,842 thousand relates to the segment "machines and lines for product fi lling and decoration" and €149 thousand relates to the "machines and lines for beverage production/process technology" segment. The write-down is for impairments on soft ware licenses because the licenses are no longer used and capitalised development projects to which no further benefi t can be attributed.
2 Property, plant and equipment
For property, plant and equipment, impairment losses totalling €662 thousand (previous year: €0 thousand) were recognised under depreciation pursuant to IAS 36 in 2013. These related to buildings that were demolished. These write-downs are recognised in the "machines and lines for product fi lling and decoration" segment.
In 2013, the carrying amounts for property, plant and equipment included grants of €162 thousand (previous year: €211 thousand). Of the grants, €50 thousand (previous year: €50 thousand) were recognised in profi t and loss by way of a reduced depreciation charge in 2013. As in the previous year, no reversals are included in the depreciation fi gure.
For the property, plant and equipment reported, there were no restrictions on title or right of disposal.
Property, plant and equipment includes leased assets amounting to €1,332 thousand (previous year: €1,472 thousand), which are to be attributed as the economic property of the relevant group company due to the provisions of the underlying lease (fi nance lease).
The carrying amounts of the capitalised leased assets are as follows:
| € thousand | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Land, land rights and buildings, including buildings on third-party land | 749 | 767 |
| Technical equipment and machinery | 16 | 91 |
| Other equipment, furniture and fi xtures, and offi ce equipment | 567 | 614 |
| Total | 1,332 | 1,472 |
There were no additions under IFRS 3 or IFRS 5 during the reporting period.
Property, plant and equipment have changed as follows:
| € thousand | Land and | Technical | Other | Construction | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| buildings | equipment | equipment, | in progress | ||
| and furniture and | |||||
| machinery | fi xtures, and | ||||
| offi ce | |||||
| equipment | |||||
| 1 January 2012 | |||||
| Cost | 410,660 | 251,750 | 204,178 | 7,221 | 873,809 |
| Accumulated depreciation | 131,081 | 164,503 | 136,930 | 0 | 432,514 |
| Net carrying amount | 279,579 | 87,247 | 67,248 | 7,221 | 441,295 |
| Changes in 2012 | |||||
| Cost | |||||
| Consolidated additions | 0 | 0 | 74 | 0 | 74 |
| Additions | 5,702 | 16,677 | 22,429 | 26,924 | 71,732 |
| Disposals | 855 | 7,441 | 27,890 | 4 | 36,190 |
| Transfers | 1,156 | 1,569 | 477 | –3,202 | 0 |
| Currency diff erences | –165 | –665 | –490 | –20 | –1,340 |
| Depreciation Consolidated additions |
0 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 32 |
| Additions | 11,491 | 11,224 | 23,267 | 0 | 45,982 |
| Disposals | 280 | 7,045 | 27,103 | 0 | 34,428 |
| Reversals | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Currency diff erences | –165 | –388 | –347 | 0 | –900 |
| Net carrying amount | |||||
| at 31 December 2012 | 274,371 | 93,596 | 65,999 | 30,919 | 464,885 |
| 1 January 2013 | |||||
| Cost | 416,498 | 261,890 | 198,778 | 30,919 | 908,085 |
| Accumulated depreciation | 142,127 | 168,294 | 132,779 | 0 | 443,200 |
| Net carrying amount | 274,371 | 93,596 | 65,999 | 30,919 | 464,885 |
| Changes in 2013 | |||||
| Cost | |||||
| Additions | 12,187 | 27,089 | 19,529 | 6,128 | 64,933 |
| Disposals | 1,809 | 7,855 | 15,793 | 11 | 25,468 |
| Transfers | 16,890 | 10,288 | 1,044 | –28,222 | 0 |
| Currency diff erences | –1,050 | –1,331 | –1,740 | –14 | –4,135 |
| Depreciation | |||||
| Additions | 12,994 | 14,972 | 23,723 | 0 | 51,689 |
| Disposals | 1,305 | 7,482 | 15,277 | 0 | 24,064 |
| Reversals | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Currency diff erences | –468 | –844 | –1,176 | 0 | –2,488 |
| Net carrying amount | |||||
| at 31 December 2013 | 289,368 | 115,141 | 61,769 | 8,800 | 475,078 |
| 31 December 2013 | |||||
| Cost | 442,716 | 290,081 | 201,818 | 8,800 | 943,415 |
| Accumulated depreciation | 153,348 | 174,940 | 140,049 | 0 | 468,337 |
| Net carrying amount | 289,368 | 115,141 | 61,769 | 8,800 | 475,078 |
3 Non-current fi nancial assets
The non-current fi nancial assets consist primarily of lendings.
4 Inventories
The inventories of the KRONES Group are composed as follows:
| € thousand | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Materials and supplies | 183,775 | 176,132 |
| Work in progress | 232,951 | 222,475 |
| Finished goods | 116,795 | 139,731 |
| Goods purchased for sale | 96,887 | 100,455 |
| Other inventories | 10,581 | 9,649 |
| Total | 640,989 | 648,442 |
Inventories are recognised at the lower of cost and fair value less selling expenses.
Write-downs of €28,553 thousand on inventories were recognised as expense in 2013 (previous year: €25,902 thousand) and are based substantially on customary net realisable values and obsolescence allowances. The amount of reversals of write-downs recognised in profi t and loss due to improved market conditions was insignifi cant. The carrying amount of the inventories recognised at fair value less selling expenses totalled €58,168 thousand in the reporting period (previous year: €55,325 thousand).
5 Receivables and other assets
| € thousand | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Trade receivables | 623,581 | 568,317 |
| (of which amounts are due in 12 months or later) | 12,653 | 8,455 |
| Other assets | 98,610 | 92,571 |
| (of which amounts are due in 12 months or later) | 1,570 | 1,937 |
For receivables from customers, the amounts recognised correspond to the fair values.
The allowance account developed as follows:
| € thousand | |
|---|---|
| At 1 January 2013 | 21,704 |
| Change in the consolidated group and eff ects of currency translation | –985 |
| Additions | 10,822 |
| Reversals | 6,308 |
| At 31 December 2013 | 25,233 |
The trade receivables at 31 December 2013 include gross amounts due from customers for contract work totalling €76,683 thousand (previous year: €44,649 thousand). These amounts relate to construction contracts in which costs incurred plus recognised profi ts less the sum of recognised losses exceeds progress billings and advances received. There are no gross amounts due to customers for contract work.
The other assets include primarily advances paid (€17,983 thousand; previous year: €18,824 thousand), current tax assets (€50,332 thousand; previous year: €47,465 thousand), prepaid expenses (€3,844 thousand; previous year: €5,261 thousand), and creditors with debit balances (€1,601 thousand; previous year: €1,361 thousand).
The derivative fi nancial instruments measured at fair value, which were entered into for future payment receipts and meet the conditions for hedge accounting or which were entered into as free-standing hedge transactions, amounted to €4,900 thousand in 2013 (previous year: €3,170 thousand).
6 Cash and cash equivalents
Apart from cash on hand amounting to €112 thousand (previous year: €232 thousand), the cash and cash equivalents of €239,880 thousand (previous year: €132,920 thousand) consist primarily of demand deposits. Changes in cash and cash equivalents under IAS 7 "Statement of cash fl ows" are presented in the statement of cash fl ows on page 136.
7 Income tax
Income tax receivables and liabilities consist exclusively of income tax pursuant to IAS 12.
The income tax breaks down as follows:
| € thousand | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax expense/income (–) | 19,886 | 4,419 |
| Current tax | 30,340 | 26,466 |
| Total | 50,226 | 30,885 |
The deferred tax items are computed on the basis of the national income tax rates that apply or are expected due to the current legal situation in the individual countries at the time of realisation. In Germany, a corporate income tax rate of 15.0% plus a solidarity surcharge of 5.5% and a local business tax rate (Gewerbesteuerhebesatz) for KRONES AG that averages 328% apply.
Thus, the total income tax rate for the companies in Germany is 27.3%. Abroad, the tax rates are in the 15% to 42% range. The 27.3% rate was used to calculate deferred taxes.
NOTES
| € thousand | Deferred tax assets | Deferred tax liabilities | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | |
| Intangible assets | 102 | 28 | 28,739 | 26,966 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 58 | 45 | 12,660 | 12,703 |
| Non-current fi nancial assets | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Other non-current assets | 86 | 65 | 8,427 | 1,454 |
| Inventories | 4,181 | 3,224 | 46 | 129 |
| Other current assets | 5,343 | 7,770 | 9,203 | 4,938 |
| Tax loss carryforwards | 2,293 | 20,746 | 0 | 0 |
| Provisions, non-current | 10,011 | 9,807 | 0 | 0 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 78 | 216 | 664 | 727 |
| Provisions, current | 18,028 | 13,927 | 1,512 | 1,827 |
| Other current liabilities | 3,499 | 123 | 3,890 | 6,642 |
| Cash fl ow hedging | 15,937 | 16,115 | 1,188 | 1,220 |
| Consolidation | 1,749 | 821 | 0 | 0 |
| Subtotal | 61,366 | 72,888 | 66,329 | 56,607 |
| Off setting (–) | –44,026 | –51,283 | –44,026 | –51,283 |
| Total | 17,340 | 21,605 | 22,303 | 5,324 |
The deferred tax assets and liabilities at 31 December 2013 break down by items on the statement of fi nancial position as follows:
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised in other comprehensive income amounted to €16,112 thousand at the end of the reporting period (previous year: €16,276 thousand). This fi gure includes the recognition in OCI of €15,831 thousand in actuarial gains and losses pursuant to IAS 19 (previous year: €15,818 thousand). A total of €281 thousand resulted from hedging activities. The deferred tax items recognised on loss carryforwards relate to KRONES AG. According to our earnings planning, positive tax results can be expected in the future. Deferred tax items were not recognised on tax loss carryforwards of €48,417 thousand (previous year: €44,996 thousand).
The tax expense of €50,226 thousand reported in 2013 is €3,907 thousand higher than the expected tax expense that would theoretically result from application of the domestic tax rate of 27.3% at the group level. The diff erence can be attributed to the following:
| € thousand | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Earnings before taxes | 169,667 | 99,139 |
| Tax rate for the parent company KRONES AG | 27.30 % | 27.30 % |
| Expected (theoretical) tax expense | 46,319 | 27,065 |
| Adjustments due to diff erent tax rates | 975 | –4,928 |
| Reductions in tax due to tax-free earnings | –6,924 | –8,367 |
| Tax loss carryforwards | 1,321 | 2,091 |
| Increases in tax expense due to non-deductible expenses | 9,905 | 13,886 |
| Tax income (–) / tax expense (+) for previous years | –903 | 388 |
| Other | –467 | 750 |
| Income tax | 50,226 | 30,885 |
The diff erence between reductions in taxes and increases in taxes for 2013 yields a net increase in taxes. This is primarily attributable to non-deductible operating expenses. Penalty interest is recognised under tax expense.
8 Equity
KRONES AG's share capital amounted to €40,000,000.00 at 31 December 2013, unchanged on the previous year. It is divided into 31,593,072 ordinary bearer shares, each with a theoretical par value of €1.27 per share. At the end of the reporting period, 31,593,072 shares were in circulation (previous year: 30,167,651). At 31 December 2013, the company held no treasury shares (previous year: 1,425,421).
The company is authorised pursuant to § 71 (1) No. 8 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) to buy treasury shares totalling up to 10% of the current share capital in compliance with the provisions of the law and of the resolution.
The authorisation can be exercised by the company, by its consolidated companies, or by a third party acting on its or their behalf, either in whole or in part, once or multiple times, in pursuit of one or multiple purposes.
The authorisation becomes eff ective upon resolution by the annual shareholders' meeting and applies until the end of the day 15 June 2015. The authorisation resolved by the annual shareholders' meeting on 16 June 2010 (agenda item 6) expires when this new authorisation takes eff ect.
The amount of treasury shares purchased under this authorisation, together with other treasury shares that the company has already acquired or still holds or shares that the company is deemed to hold pursuant to §§ 71 a et seq. of the German Stock Corporation Act, shall at no time exceed 10% of the company's share capital. The authorisation shall not be used for the purpose of trading in the company's shares.
The acquisition may be carried out, at the discretion of the Executive Board, (1) through a stock exchange, (2) through a public tender off er, or (3) through a public call for tenders.
If the shares are purchased directly through a stock exchange, the consideration paid per share (excluding incidental costs) shall not exceed by more than 10% and not fall short of by more than 10% the opening price in the XETRA trading system (or any comparable successor system) on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on the trading day.
If the shares are purchased through a public tender off er or a public call for tenders, the tender price per share or the high and low ends of the price range per share (excluding incidental costs) shall not exceed by more than 20% and not fall short of by more than 20% the opening price in the XETRA trading system (or any comparable successor system) on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on the third trading day prior to the public announcement of the public tender off er or public call for tenders (the "relevant price"). If signifi cant deviations from the relevant price occur aft er the publication of an announcement of a public tender off er or a public call for tenders, the off er or invitation to tender can be adjusted. In such a case, the basis of any adjustment shall be the corresponding price on the last trading day prior to the public announcement of
any adjustment. The tender off er or call for tenders can stipulate additional conditions. If the tender off er is oversubscribed – or, in the case of a call for tenders, if there are several tenders of equal value and the total amount exceeds the total amount accepted – acceptance must be granted on a pro-rated basis. Provision may be made for preferential acceptance of small lots of up to 100 tendered shares per shareholder.
The Executive Board is authorised to use shares of the company that are purchased under this authorisation for any lawful purpose, including any of the following:
The shares can be sold in return for contributions in kind, particularly as part of business combinations or the acquisition of companies, parts of companies, or interests in companies.
The shares can be sold by means other than a stock exchange if they are sold at a price not substantially below the stock exchange price of the company's shares at the time of the sale.
The shares can be cancelled without the cancellation or its execution requiring a further resolution by the annual shareholders' meeting.
These authorisations relating to the use of treasury shares can be exercised once or multiple times, individually or jointly, in whole or in part.
The shareholders' subscription rights on these treasury shares are excluded insofar as these shares are sold in return for contributions in kind or sold by means other than the stock exchange in accordance with the above authorisation.
The authorisations relating to the use of treasury shares and to the subscription rights of shareholders apply to treasury shares already purchased by the company under authorisations resolved by previous annual shareholders' meetings.
By resolution of the annual shareholders' meeting on 15 June 2011, the Executive Board is authorised to increase the company's share capital, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, by up to €10 million (authorised capital) through the issuance once or repeatedly of ordinary bearer shares against cash contributions up to and including 15 June 2016. Shareholders must be granted subscription rights to these shares. However, the Executive Board may exclude the subscription rights of shareholders for any fractional amounts that may arise. Moreover, the Executive Board is authorised to determine the further details of the capital increase and its implementation, both with the approval of the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board is authorised to amend the articles of association in accordance with any utilisation of the authorised capital and upon expiration of the term of the authorisation.
The changes in equity that are not recognised in profi t or loss (excluding dividends) totalled –€13,781 thousand in the reporting period (previous year: –€37,151 thousand) and consist of changes in currency diff erences and hedge accounting as well as the recognition of actuarial gains and losses on pensions under other reserves. The sum of changes in equity that are not recognised in profi t or loss and those that are recognised in profi t or loss was €105,660 thousand (previous year: €31,103 thousand).
Disclosures about capital management
A strong equity position is an important prerequisite for ensuring KRONES' long-term survival. To achieve this, KRONES regularly monitors and manages its capital on the basis of the equity ratio, return on capital employed (ROCE), and return on equity (ROE).
9 Capital reserves
The capital reserves total €141,724 thousand (previous year: €66,807 thousand). The capital reserves include amounts transferred under § 272 (2) No. 4 of the German Commercial Code (HGB) and amounts transferred under § 272 (2) No. 1 HGB totalling €37,848 thousand. The increase in the fi nancial year 2013 is due primarily to the sale of treasury shares.
10 Profi t reserves
The legal reserve remains unchanged from the previous year at €51 thousand.
The other profi t reserves include the recognition of negative goodwill from capital consolidation for subsidiaries consolidated before 1 January 2004 and adjustments made directly in equity at 1 January 2004 as part of the fi rst-time application of IFRSs.
Apart from the currency translations of fi nancial statements of foreign subsidiaries that are recognised in other comprehensive income, currency diff erences recognised under profi t reserves also include exchange diff erences resulting from the translation of equity using historical exchange rates.
11 Other reserves
The other reserves include the eff ects from the recognition in other comprehensive income of fi nancial instruments measured aft er taxes.
Changes in the reserve for post-employment benefi ts, the reserve for cash fl ow hedges, and the reserve for the fair value of securities presented under "other reserves" were as follows:
| € thousand | Reserve for post- employment benefi ts |
Reserve for cash fl ow hedges |
Reserve for the fair value of securities |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2012 | – 25,883 | – 5,631 | – 8 | – 31,522 |
| Measurement change recognised in equity | – 22,338 | 11,445 | 9 | – 10,884 |
| Tax on items taken directly to or transferred from equity | 6,099 | – 4,362 | – 3 | 1,734 |
| Currency diff erence | – 61 | – 61 | ||
| At 31 December 2012 | – 42,122 | 1,391 | – 2 | – 40,733 |
| Measurement change recognised in equity | – 47 | 1,679 | 5 | 1,637 |
| Tax on items taken directly to or transferred from equity | 13 | – 251 | – 1 | – 239 |
| Currency diff erence | – 46 | – 46 | ||
| At 31 December 2013 | – 42,156 | 2,773 | 2 | – 39,381 |
12 Non-controlling interests
As in the previous year, there were no non-controlling interests in the fi nancial year 2013.
A detailed overview of the composition of and changes to the individual equity components for the KRONES Group in 2013 and the previous year is presented in the statement of changes in equity on page 137.
13 Provisions for pensions
Provisions for pensions are recognised for obligations relating to vested benefi ts and current benefi t payments to eligible active and former employees of KRONES Group companies and their surviving dependants. Various forms of provisioning for retirement exist depending on the legal, economic, and tax circumstances of the relevant country and are generally based on the employees' remuneration and years of service.
Company pension plans are generally either defi ned contribution plans or defi ned benefi t plans.
In defi ned contribution plans, the company does not assume any obligations beyond establishing contribution payments to special purpose funds. Contributions are recognised as personnel expense in the year in which they are paid.
In defi ned benefi t plans, the company undertakes an obligation to render the benefi ts promised to active and former employees, whereby a distinction is made between systems that are fi nanced by provisions and those fi nanced through pension funds. The amount of the pension obligations ("defi ned benefi t obligation") has been computed in accordance with actuarial methods. Apart from the assumptions regarding life expectancy based on the 2005 Heubeck actuarial tables, the following average values for the group were also taken into account in the actuarial calculations:
The basis for calculating provisions for pensions in Germany is the company's pension scheme from 31 December 1982, which is closed to new entrants. The scheme entitles all covered employees to post-employment, permanent disability, and widow(er)'s pensions. The age limits are 63 for men and 60 for women. The post-employment pension amounts to 1% (0.5% beginning 1 January 1983) of the eligible earned income for each eligible year of employment, not to exceed 25%. It should also be noted that a safeguard for workers' benefi ts was put into place at the time the new scheme was established on 31 December 1982. The basis for measurement of the permanent disability and widow(er)'s pensions (50% of post-employment pension) is the post-employment pension that can be earned by the time the employee reaches the age limit, although for the permanent disability benefi t only that portion is granted that corresponds to the years of service actually reached. The measurement date for eligible years of service is 31 December 1982. A fi xed table applies to new entries aft er this date. The individual provisions are based on individual contractual agreements.
Both the defi ned benefi t obligations and the plan assets are subject to fl uctuations over time. That can have a positive or negative eff ect on funding status. Fluctuations in the defi ned benefi t obligation within the KRONES Group result primarily from changes in fi nancial assumptions such as discount rates and an increase in the cost of living as well as changes in demographic assumptions such as changed life expectancy.
| in % | Average for the group | |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 2012 | |
| Discount rate | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| Projected increases in wages and salaries | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Projected increases in state pensions | 2.0 | 2.0 |
The rate recommendations for measuring pension liabilities at the end of the business year as published by Heubeck AG, Mercer Deutschland GmbH, TowersWatson, and AON Hewitt are used to determine the relevant discount rates. These values, which in turn are determined on the basis of market yields on senior fi xed-coupon corporate bonds, are used to calculate an interest rate that refl ects the anticipated benefi t payments.
The average residual term of post-employment benefi t obligations is 19 years (previous year: 19 years).
The projected increases in wages and salaries comprises expected future pay increases, which are estimated each year on the basis of infl ation and employees' years of service with the company. Since the pension commitments at our companies in Germany are independent of future pay increases, the projected increase in wages and salaries was not taken into account for determining the corresponding pension provisions.
Increases or decreases in either the net present value of defi ned benefi t obligations or the fair value of the fund assets can result in actuarial gains or losses due to such factors as changes in the parameters, changes in estimates relating to the risks associated with the pension commitments, and diff erences between the actual and expected return on plan assets. The net value of the pension provisions breaks down as follows:
| € thousand | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | 31 Dec 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present value of benefi t commitments fi nanced by provisions | 130,342 | 124,533 | 101,820 |
| Present value of benefi t commitments fi nanced through pension funds | 44,206 | 44,751 | 39,917 |
| Present value of benefi t commitments (gross) | 174,550 | 169,285 | 141,737 |
| Fair value of plan assets | –28,654 | –28,239 | –27,081 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December (net defi ned benefi t liability) | 145,896 | 141,046 | 114,656 |
The pension provisions, which amounted to €144,712 thousand at the end of the reporting period (previous year: €139,752 thousand), are primarily attributable to KRONES AG.
The costs arising from pension obligations amounted to €9,069 thousand (previous year: €8,425 thousand) and break down as follows:
NOTES
| € thousand | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 | 31 Dec 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current service cost | 4,068 | 3,506 | 3,828 |
| Interest expense | 6,009 | 6,102 | 5,691 |
| Expected return on plan assets | –1,007 | –1,183 | –996 |
| Costs arising from pension obligations | 9,069 | 8,425 | 8,523 |
The reconciliation of the present value of defi ned benefi t obligations, which amounted to €174,550 thousand (previous year: €169,285 thousand), and the fair value of the plan assets, which amounted to €28,654 thousand (previous year: €28,239 thousand), and the net of both items break down as follows:
| At 31 December 2013 | 174,550 | –28,654 | 145,896 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currency diff erences | –285 | 114 | –171 |
| Benefi ts paid | –4,201 | 2,269 | –1,932 |
| Employer contributions | –2,076 | –2,076 | |
| Actuarial gains/losses | –332 | 285 | –47 |
| Interest expense (+)/interest income (–) | 6,015 | –1,007 | 5,008 |
| Current service cost | 4,068 | 4,068 | |
| At 31 December 2012 (adjusted) | 169,285 | –28,239 | 141,046 |
| Currency diff erences | –160 | 113 | –47 |
| Benefi ts paid | –4,289 | 1,997 | –2,292 |
| Employer contributions | –2,355 | –2,355 | |
| Actuarial gains/losses | 22,389 | –51 | 22,338 |
| Interest expense (+)/interest income (–) | 6,102 | –862 | 5,240 |
| Current service cost | 3,506 | 3,506 | |
| At 1 January 2012 (adjusted) | 141,737 | –27,081 | 114,656 |
| mitments | |||
| value of benefi t com- |
of plan assets |
||
| Present | Fair value | Total |
The actuarial gains/losses consist primarily of changes in fi nancial assumptions. KRONES Unterstützungs-Fonds e.V. occupational pension scheme is responsible for administrating and managing a portion of the plan assets. KRONES AG is the scheme's sponsoring company. Allianz Global Investor is responsible for administering and managing another portion of the plan assets as reinsurer.
The fair value of the plan assets was €28.7 million at 31 December 2013. Of that, €18.2 million are pension liability reinsurance policies. The rest of the plan assets are attributable to KRONES Unterstützungs-Fonds e.V., headquartered in Neutraubling. The fund assets are invested in a special fund that is administered and actively managed by Allianz GI. The eligible instruments are specifi ed in the investment guidelines. A defensive investment strategy is used. At 31 December 2013, the AGI fund consisted of 53.4% government bonds, 22.6% Pfandbriefe (covered bonds governed by the German Pfandbrief Act), and 22.6% investment-grade corporate bonds. 1.4% was held as cash in hand. Interest rate risk is actively managed using interest rate futures. The duration of the investment volume is 2.83 years. Managing currency risk: No direct currency investments are made. The overall rating of the fund assets is A+. KRONES AG's plan assets are secured as follows: 64% through the pension liability reinsurance policies from Allianz and 36% through KRONES Unterstützungsfonds.
The expected contributions into the plan assets in 2014 were €2,026 thousand. The expected pension benefi t payments in 2014 that are not paid from the plan assets amount to €2,195 thousand.
In 2013, a total of €44,744 thousand (previous year: €46,345 thousand) was spent on the employer contribution to defi ned contribution plans (contributions to pensions insurance).
The sensitivity of the total pension commitments to changes in the weighted assumptions is as follows:
| Eff ect on the obligation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Change in assumption | Assumption increases | Assumption decreases | |
| Discount rate | 0.50% | 9.7% decrease | 9.7% increase |
| Change in state pensions | 0.50% | 7.0% increase | 7.0% decrease |
| Change in incomes | 0.50% | 0.3% increase | 0.3% decrease |
| Life expectancy | 1 year | 4.3% increase | 4.3% decrease |
The above sensitivity analysis is based on the change in one assumption, with all other factors remaining constant. It is unlikely that this would be the case in reality and changes in several assumptions can be correlated. The same method was used to calculate the sensitivity of defi ned benefi t obligation to actuarial assumptions as was used to calculate the provisions for pensions in the statement of fi nancial position.
14 Provisions for taxes and other provisions
Of the other provisions amounting to €201,743 thousand (previous year: €178,233 thousand), €162,674 thousand (previous year: €142,696 thousand) are due within one year. These other provisions apply to the following items:
| € thousand | 1 Jan 2013 | Use | Reversal | Addition | Currency 31 Dec 2013 | Due within | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| diff erences | 1 year | ||||||
| Tax liabilities | 15,828 | 10,832 | 2,484 | 7,917 | –432 | 9,997 | 7,995 |
| Personnel obligations | 23,863 | 898 | 0 | 3,768 | –68 | 26,665 | 395 |
| Administrative expenses | 1,753 | 827 | 1,553 | 4,817 | –313 | 3,877 | 2,309 |
| Other remaining provisions | 136,789 | 31,865 | 11,304 | 69,788 | –2,204 | 161,204 | 151,975 |
| Total | 178,233 | 44,422 | 15,341 | 86,290 | –3,017 | 201,743 | 162,674 |
The provisions for personnel obligations are primarily for non-current obligations relating to partial retirement (€19,341 thousand; previous year: €16,592 thousand). The other remaining provisions primarily consist of warranties and anticipated losses. Estimates are based on customary empirical values. The non-current provisions have been discounted using rates between 3.3% and 4.6%.
15 Liabilities
| € thousand | Residual term of up to 12 months |
Residual term of 1 to 5 years |
Residual term of over 5 years |
Total at 31 Dec 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities to banks | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Advances received | 468,817 | 0 | 0 | 468,817 |
| Trade payables | 192,005 | 3,324 | 0 | 195,329 |
| Other fi nancial liabilities | 9,505 | 1,715 | 0 | 11,220 |
| Other liabilities | 234,014 | 906 | 0 | 234,920 |
| Total | 904,341 | 5,945 | 0 | 910,286 |
| € thousand | Residual term of up to 12 months |
Residual term of 1 to 5 years |
Residual term of over 5 years |
Total at 31 Dec 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities to banks | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Advances received | 497,163 | 0 | 0 | 497,163 |
| Trade payables | 197,849 | 6,829 | 0 | 204,678 |
| Other fi nancial liabilities | 14,879 | 2,177 | 0 | 17,056 |
| Other liabilities | 225,238 | 1,811 | 0 | 227,049 |
| Total | 935,129 | 10,817 | 0 | 945,946 |
The other fi nancial liabilities are obligations on bills. Under IAS 39, these represent possible liabilities from bills sold and are also recognised as trade receivables amounting to €10,284 thousand (previous year: €16,317 thousand).
The other liabilities consist of deferred income (€6,606 thousand; previous year: €7,484 thousand) and other remaining liabilities (€228,314 thousand; previous year: €219,565 thousand).
The other remaining liabilities break down as follows:
| € thousand | Residual term of up to 12 months |
Residual term of 1 to 5 years |
Residual term of over 5 years |
Total at 31 Dec 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tax liabilities | 13,867 | 13,867 | ||
| Social security liabilities | 7,587 | 7,587 | ||
| Payroll liabilities | 20,626 | 20,626 | ||
| Debtors with credit balances | 7,952 | 7,952 | ||
| Finance leases | 332 | 22 | 354 | |
| Accruals | 163,980 | 163,980 | ||
| Other | 13,064 | 884 | 13,948 | |
| Total | 227,408 | 906 | 228,314 |
Accruals, which amounted to €163,980 thousand (previous year: €149,341 thousand), have greater certainty with respect to their amount and timing than provisions have. The primary items they include are outstanding supplier invoices, obligations relating to fl exible working hours, accrued vacation, and performance bonuses.
| € thousand | Residual term of up to |
Residual term of 1 to |
Residual term of over |
Total at 31 Dec 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months | 5 years | 5 years | ||
| Tax liabilities | 15,670 | 331 | 16,001 | |
| Social security liabilities | 7,645 | 7,645 | ||
| Payroll liabilities | 18,770 | 18,770 | ||
| Debtors with credit balances | 10,880 | 10,880 | ||
| Finance leases | 413 | 55 | 468 | |
| Accruals | 149,341 | 149,341 | ||
| Other | 15,035 | 1,425 | 16,460 | |
| Total | 217,754 | 1,811 | 219,565 |
The liabilities from fi nance leases are recognised under other liabilities without consideration of future interest expense. The residual terms of the individual leases are between 2 and 4 years. Some of the leases contain options for extension or purchase.
The present values of minimum lease payments for fi nance leases recognised under the other remaining liabilities are as follows, broken down by residual term:
| € thousand | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Future minimum lease payments | ||
| Up to 1 year | 525 | 612 |
| 1 to 5 years | 462 | 807 |
| 987 | 1,419 | |
| Interest portion of future minimum lease payments | ||
| Up to 1 year | 13 | 24 |
| 1 to 5 years | 13 | 18 |
| 26 | 42 | |
| Present value of future minimum lease payments | ||
| Up to 1 year | 512 | 588 |
| 1 to 5 years | 449 | 789 |
| 961 | 1,377 |
16 Contingent liabilities
No provisions have been recognised for the contingent liabilities because the risk of their use is deemed to be low.
There were no contingent liabilities in the reporting period or in the previous year.
17 Other fi nancial liabilities
The other fi nancial liabilities consist primarily of operating leases and long-term rental agreements for land and buildings, vehicles, computers, and telecommunication equipment.
| € thousand | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Future minimum lease payments | ||
| Up to 1 year | 13,751 | 14,732 |
| 1 to 5 years | 13,794 | 13,067 |
| 27,545 | 27,799 | |
| Future maintenance | ||
| Up to 1 year | 11,213 | 10,890 |
| 1 to 5 years | 1,148 | 6,091 |
| 12,361 | 16,981 |
Payments amounting to €21,796 thousand (previous year: €20,883 thousand) were made under these rental and lease agreements in 2013.
In the case of operating leases, the leased assets are treated as assets belonging to the lessor since the lessor bears the risks and rewards.
18 Derivative fi nancial instruments
The derivative fi nancial instruments of the KRONES Group, with a fair value of €4,463 thousand (previous year: €1,926 thousand) of which €4,163 thousand are short-term (previous year: €2,069 thousand), substantially cover the currency risks relating to the US dollar, the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, the Japanese yen, and the euro. The fair value includes the diff erence between the forward rate received from the relevant commercial bank and the rate at the end of the reporting period as well as appropriate premiums or discounts for the expected price development through maturity. These fi nancial instruments are accounted for using the settlement date.
The derivative fi nancial instruments are essentially composed of forward exchange contracts at a secured volume of €141.0 million (previous year: €221.3 million), of which €138.5 million are short-term (previous year: €219.8 million). This volume includes a nominal volume of €64.4 million (previous year: €74.6 million) for short-term cash fl ow hedges that is measured at a fair value of €64.4 million (previous year: €74.0 million). The risk of default relating to derivative fi nancial instruments is limited to the balance of the positive fair values in the event of a contracting party's default. The cash fl ow hedges presented are eff ective.
The net loss from these fi nancial instruments was €81 thousand in the reporting period (previous year: net gain of €108 thousand).
19 Revenue
The revenue of the KRONES Group, which amounts to €2,815,710 thousand (previous year: €2,664,194 thousand), consists of deliveries and services billed to customers less reductions. In the segment reporting, sales revenue is presented in detail, divided by business area and geographic market. In 2013, revenue of €1,400,692 thousand resulted from construction contracts (previous year: €1,440,378 thousand). Costs and gains (less any reported losses) for contracts in progress came to €1,207,102 thousand (previous year: €878,560 thousand). Advances received amounted to €208,614 thousand (previous year: €88,837 thousand).
20 Other own work capitalised
Other own work capitalised includes capitalised development expenditure and capitalised cost of self-constructed property, plant and equipment.
With respect to the development expenditure capitalised in accordance with IAS 38, please refer to the notes on intangible assets.
21 Other operating income
Apart from the income from the reversal of provisions (€18,924 thousand; previous year: €19,087 thousand), gains from disposals of non-current assets(€317 thousand; previous year: €644 thousand), and the reversal of impairments (€3,761 thousand; previous year: €4,631 thousand), which are not related to the period, the other operating income, which amounts to €82,527 thousand (previous year: €104,353 thousand), consists substantially of currency translation gains of €44,466 thousand (previous year: €35,069 thousand). This is compared with the recognition of impairment losses of €8,450 thousand (previous year: €3,291 thousand) and currency translation losses of €28,579 thousand (previous year: €47,355 thousand) under other operating expenses.
22 Goods and services purchased
The expenditure for goods and services purchased comprises expenses for materials and supplies and for goods purchased amounting to €1,102,757 thousand (previous year: €1,086,061 thousand) and expenses for services purchased amounting to €275,005 thousand (previous year: €239,244 thousand).
23 Personnel expenses
Within the KRONES Group, 11,841 people (previous year: 11,487) including trainees (657; previous year: 604) were employed on average for the year. The workforce of the KRONES Group is composed as follows (on average for the year):
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| White-collar employees exempt from collective agreements | 2,831 | 2,721 |
| Employees covered by collective agreements | 9,010 | 8,766 |
| Total | 11,841 | 11,487 |
24 Other operating expenses
Apart from the €511 thousand in losses from disposals of non-current assets (previous year: €423 thousand), which are not related to the period, the other operating expenses include additions to impairments on receivables (€8,450 thousand; previous year: €3,291 thousand), other taxes (€7,320 thousand; previous year: €4,210 thousand), freight costs (€82,156 thousand; previous year: €98,928 thousand), and rent and cleaning costs (€33,342 thousand; previous year: €26,127 thousand).
25 Financial income/expense
The fi nancial expense of €3,122 thousand (previous year: fi nancial income of €5,622 thousand) breaks down as follows:
| € thousand | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Income from other securities and loans classifi ed as non-current fi nancial assets | 10 | 28 |
| Other interest and similar income | 5,201 | 6,925 |
| Interest and similar expenses | –4,978 | –3,468 |
| Interest income | 223 | 3,457 |
| Write-downs on non-current fi nancial assets | –5,036 | 0 |
| Investment income | 1,681 | 2,137 |
| Financial income | –3,122 | 5,622 |
Alongside the company's share in associates' profi t and loss resulting from the equity method of accounting, which came to €3,121 thousand, there are also impairments totalling €1,915 thousand. The result from investments accounted for using the equity method relates to the machines and lines for beverage production/process technology segment. The carrying amount of the investment was reduced to zero due to the associate's development.
26 Income tax
Income tax amounted to –€50,226 thousand in 2013 (previous year: –€30,885 thousand). More information is presented under Note 7, "Income tax" (pages 153–155).
27 Earnings per share
Under IAS 33 "Earnings per share", basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing consolidated net income – less profi t or loss shares of non-controlling interests – by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in circulation, as follows:
| 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated net income less profi t or loss shares | ||
| of non-controlling interests € thousand |
119,441 | 68,254 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares in circulation | Shares 31,143,961 30,167,651 | |
| Earnings per share € |
3.84 | 2.26 |
As in the previous year, diluted earnings per share are equal to undiluted earnings per share.
n Group audit fees
Expenses of €468 thousand (previous year: €448 thousand) were incurred in the fi nancial year 2013 for the KRONES Group audit and the audit of the parent company. In addition, for the parent company, expenses totalling €24 thousand (previous year: €61 thousand) were incurred for tax consultancy services. The expense for the audit of the German subsidiaries was €37 thousand (previous year: €36 thousand).
n Events after the reporting period
KRONES acquired a 100% stake in the company HST Maschinenbau GmbH.
n Related party disclosures
Within the meaning of IAS 24 "Related party disclosures", the members of the Supervisory Board and of the Executive Board of KRONES AG and the companies of the KRONES Group, including unconsolidated subsidiaries, are deemed related parties. Purchases and sales between the related companies are transacted at prices customary on the market ("at arm's length"). Sales to related companies that are not consolidated amounted to €24,948 thousand in 2013 (previous year: €21,102 thousand). Trade and other payment transactions resulted in assets of €4,548 thousand (previous year: liabilities of €8,230 thousand), of which €5,097 thousand are assets relating to associates. Contingent liabilities of €2,350 thousand (previous year: €2,760 thousand) result from guarantees.
n Remuneration of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board
The remuneration report summarises the principles used to determine the remuneration paid to the Executive Board of KRONES AG and explains the amount and the structure of such income. The principles and the amount of Supervisory Board remuneration are also set out in the report.
The remuneration report is on pages 116 to 119 of the 2013 Annual Report.
n Corporate governance
Shareholders can view the declaration of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board pursuant to § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act [AktG] concerning the Corporate Governance Code as amended on 13 May 2013 at KRONES AG's website. The exceptions are also listed there.
n Risk report
The risk report is part of the management report and is on pages 96 to 107.
Standards and interpretations not applied early
The following standards, interpretations, and amendments to existing standards and inter pretations have been issued by the IASB and adopted by the European Union; however, their application is not yet mandatory (applicable for fi nancial years beginning on or aft er 1 January 2014) and KRONES AG did not apply them early:
| IFRS 10 | "Consolidated fi nancial statements" |
|---|---|
| IFRS 12 | "Disclosure of interests in other entities" |
| IFRS 10, IFRS 11 | |
| and IFRS 12 | "Transition guidance" |
| IFRS 10, IFRS 12 | |
| and IAS 27 | "Investment entities" |
| IAS 27 | "Separate fi nancial statements" |
| IAS 32 | "Off setting fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities" |
| IAS 36 | "Recoverable amount disclosures for non-fi nancial assets" |
| IAS 39 | "Novation of derivatives and continuation of hedge accounting" |
These standards and interpretations are not expected to result in material changes for the consolidated fi nancial statements of KRONES AG in the period in which they are fi rst applied.
The following standards and interpretations, the application of which is not yet mandatory, are not expected to be relevant for the consolidated fi nancial statements of KRONES AG:
| IFRS 11 | "Joint arrangements" | |
|---|---|---|
| --------- | ---------------------- | -- |
Amendments due to a new standard or a new interpretation and amendments to existing standards and interpretations (applicable for the fi rst time for fi nancial years beginning on or aft er 1 July 2012):
| IFRS 1 | "Government loans" |
|---|---|
| IFRS 1 | "Severe hyperinfl ation and replacement of the fi xed transition date for fi rst-time application |
| of IFRSs" | |
| IFRS 7 | "Disclosures – off setting fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities" |
| IFRS 13 | "Fair value measurement" |
| IAS 1 | "Presentation of items of other comprehensive income" |
| IAS 12 | "Recovery of underlying assets" |
| IFRIC 20 | "Stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine" |
| IAS19 (rev. 2011) "Employee benefi ts" |
Improvements IFRS 2009 – 2011 "CHANGES TO IFRS 1, IAS 1, IAS 16, IAS 32, IAS 34"
With the exception of IAS 19 (rev. 2011), these changes are not applicable to KRONES or did not result in any material eff ects in the reporting period.
The most material change resulting from the revisions to IAS 19 (revised 2011) relates to the recognition of pension obligations from defi ned benefi t plans.
Until now, entities had various options for presenting so-called actuarial gains and losses in their fi nancial statements. Recognition could be (a) in profi t or loss, (b) in other comprehensive income (OCI), or (c) deferred using the "corridor method". The revised version of IAS 19 eliminates this choice in the interest of providing a more transparent and comparable presentation. Now, the actuarial gains or losses (remeasurements of the net defi ned benefi t liability/asset) must be recognised immediately in other comprehensive income. Moreover, past service cost must now be recognised directly in profi t or loss in the current period.
Also, the expected return on plan assets had previously been determined at the start of the measurement period on the basis of management's expectations of the investment portfolio's development. Under IAS 19 (revised 2011), this is no longer permissible. Instead, the return on plan assets is recognised using the same discount rate that was used to determine the defi ned benefi t obligation at the start of the period.
Apart from the changes in presentation in the statement of fi nancial position, the revisions also require new notes disclosures, for instance, sensitivity analyses.
Because KRONES has until now used the "corridor method" for presenting actuarial gains and losses, the retroactive application of the new requirements results in a higher provision. Moreover, under the new approach, operating earnings are not aff ected by amortisation of the amount in excess of the corridor. Instead, there is a bigger impact on other comprehensive income.
| Consolidated statement of fi nancial position | adjustment adjustment adjustment | 31 Dec 12 after |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 2,069,603 | 0 | 2,069,603 | |
| of which deferred tax assets | ||||
| Total liabilities | 37,671 | 1,271,107 | ||
| of which provisions for pensions | 87,557 | 53,489 | 141,046 | |
| of which deferred tax liabilities | 21,142 | –15,818 | 5,324 | |
| Total equity | –37,671 | 798,496 | ||
| of which other provisions | 1,389 | –42,122 | –40,733 | |
| of which group retained earnings | 359,152 | 4,451 | 363,603 |
The following table shows the eff ect of application of IAS 19 on material items of group equity at 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012.
| Consolidated statement of fi nancial position | 1 Jan 12 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| before | after | ||
| adjustment adjustment adjustment | |||
| Total assets | 2,039,828 | 5,851 | 2,045,679 |
| of which deferred tax assets | 13,523 | 5,851 | 19,374 |
| Total liabilities | 1,254,334 | 28,509 | 1,282,843 |
| of which provisions for pensions | 82,278 | 32,378 | 114,656 |
| of which deferred tax liabilities | 3,869 | – 3,869 | 0 |
| Total equity | 785,494 | – 22,658 | 762,836 |
| of which other provisions | – 5,639 | – 25,883 | – 31,522 |
| of which group retained earnings | 311,000 | 3,225 | 314,225 |
The following table shows the effect of application of IAS 19 on material items of the separate income statement for the group from 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2012.
| Separate income statement | 1 Jan – | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| before | adjustment adjustment adjustment | 31 Dec 2012 after |
|
| Earnings before taxes | 97,913 | 1,226 | 99,139 |
| of which personnel expenses | –777,361 | 1,226 | –776,135 |
| Consolidated net income | 67,028 | 1,226 | 68,254 |
| Earnings per share | 2.22 | 0.04 | 2.26 |
The following table shows the effect of application of IAS 19 on material items of group equity within other comprehensive income from 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2012.
| Statement of comprehensive income | 1 Jan – | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| before | adjustment adjustment adjustment | 31 Dec 2012 after |
|
| Consolidated net income | 67,028 | 1,226 | 68,254 |
| Items that will not be reclassifi ed subsequently to profi t or loss | 0 | –38,897 | –38,897 |
| Eff ects of retroactive application of IAS 19R | 0 | –22,658 | –22,658 |
| Actuarial gains/losses | 0 | –16,239 | –16,239 |
| Other comprehensive income | 1,746 | –38,897 | –37,151 |
| Total comprehensive income | 68,774 | –37,671 | 31,103 |
The following table shows the effect of application of IAS 19 on material items of the consolidated statement of cash flows from 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2012.
| Statement of cash fl ows | before | adjustment adjustment adjustment | 1 Jan – 31 Dec 2012 after |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings before taxes | 97,913 | 1,226 | 99,139 |
| Decrease in provisions and accruals | –56,715 | 15,328 | –41,387 |
| Increase in trade payables and other liabilities not attributable | |||
| to investing or fi nancing activities | 38,502 | –16,554 | 21,948 |
If KRONES had not applied IAS 19R at 31 December 2013, the personnel expenses recognised in the separate income statement for the financial year would have been €2,448 thousand higher. Furthermore, the provisions for pensions would have been €51,040 thousand lower. Equity would have been €37,106 thousand higher, deferred tax assets would have been €13,934 thousand higher, and earnings per share would have been €0.07 higher.
NOTES
| Name and location of the company | Share in capital | |
|---|---|---|
| held by KRONES AG | ||
| neusped Neutraublinger Speditions-GmbH, Neutraubling, Germany | %* 100.00 |
|
| KIC KRONES Internationale Cooperations-Gesellschaft mbH, Neutraubling, Germany | 100.00 | |
| ecomac Gebrauchtmaschinen GmbH, Neutraubling, Germany | 100.00 | |
| EVOGUARD GmbH, Nittenau, Germany | 100.00 | |
| MAINTEC Service GmbH, Collenberg/Main, Germany | 100.00 | |
| KLUG GmbH Integrierte Systeme, Teunz, Germany | 26.00 | |
| S.A. KRONES N.V., Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium | 100.00 | |
| MAINTEC Service eood, Sofi a, Bulgaria | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Nordic ApS, Holte, Denmark | 100.00 | |
| KRONES S.A.R.L., Lyon, France | 100.00 | |
| KRONES UK Ltd., Bolton, UK | 100.00 | |
| KRONES S.R.L., Garda (VR), Italy | 100.00 | |
| KOSME S.R.L., Roverbella, Italy | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Nederland B.V., Bodegraven, Netherlands | 100.00 | |
| KOSME Gesellschaft mbH, Sollenau, Austria | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Spólka z.o.o., Warsaw, Poland | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Portugal Equipamentos Industriais Lda., Barcarena, Portugal | 100.00 | |
| KRONES o.o.o., Moscow, Russian Federation | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Romania Prod. S.R.L., Bukarest, Romania | 100.00 | |
| KRONES AG, Buttwil, Switzerland | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Iberica, S. A., Barcelona, Spain | 100.00 | |
| KRONES S.R.O., Prague, Czech Republic | 100.00 | |
| KONPLAN S.R.O., Pilsen, Czech Republic | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Makina Sanayi ve Tikaret Ltd. Sirketi, Istanbul, Turkey | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Ukraine LLC, Kiev, Ukraine | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Angola – Representacoes, Comercio e Industria, Lda., Luanda, Angola | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Surlatina S. A., Buenos Aires, Argentina | 100.00 | |
| KRONES do Brazil Ltda., São Paulo, Brasil | 100.00 | |
| KRONES S. A., São Paulo, Brasil | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Machinery (Taicang) Co. Ltd., Taicang, China | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Trading (Taicang) Co. Ltd., Taicang, China | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Asia Ltd., Hong Kong, China | 100.00 | |
| KRONES India Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, India | 100.00 | |
| PT. KRONES Machinery Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Machinery Co. Ltd., Mississauga, Ontario, Canada | 100.00 | |
| KRONES LCS Center East Africa Limited, Nairobi, Kenya | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Andina Ltda., Bogotá, Colombia | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Korea Ltd., Seoul, Korea | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Mex S. A. DE C. V., Mexico D. F., Mexico | 100.00 | |
| KRONES LCS Center West Africa Limited, Lagos, Nigeria | 100.00 | |
| KRONES Southern Africa (Prop.) Ltd., Johannesburg, South Africa | 100.00 | |
| KRONES (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok, Thailand | 100.00 | |
| KRONES, Inc., Franklin, Wisconsin, USA | 100.00 | |
| Maquinarias KRONES de Venezuela S. A., Caracas, Venezuela | 100.00 |
* Direct and indirect shareholdings.
Following fulfi lment of the requirements for application of the German Codetermination Act [Mitbestimmungsgesetz] of 1976 in 1987, the Supervisory Board was extended from six to twelve members. Pursuant to § 8 (1) of the articles of association, six members are elected by the shareholders in accordance with the German Stock Corporation Act (§ 96 (1) and § 101). Six members are elected by the employees pursuant to § 1 (1) and § 7 (1) Sentence 1 Number 1 of the Codetermination Act.
Supervisory Board Executive Board
Ernst Baumann Chairman of the Supervisory Board * ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG
Werner Schrödl**
Chairman of the Central Works Council Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board * ADVISORY BOARD OF BAYERISCHE BETRIEBSKRANKENKASSEN
Klaus Gerlach**
Head of Central International Operations and Services
Dr. Klaus Heimann**
Director of the Youth, Training, and Qualifi cation Policy Division of IG METALL
Dr. Jochen Klein
Managing director of I-Invest GmbH
- * DÖHLER GMBH
- * HOYER GMBH
* CONSORTIUM GASTRONOMIE GMBH
Norman Kronseder
Farmer and forester * BAYERISCHE FUTTERSAATBAU GMBH
Philipp Graf von und zu Lerchenfeld Member of the German Bundestag, Dipl.-Ing. agr., auditor and tax consultant
Dr. Alexander Nerz Attorney
Johann Robold** Member of the Works Council
Petra Schadeberg-Herrmann
Managing partner at KROMBACHER FINANCE GMBH, SCHAWEI GMBH, DIVERSUM HOLDING GMBH & CO. KG * since 19 April 2013 COMMERZBANK AG
Jürgen Scholz**
1st authorised representative and treasurer of the IG METALL administrative offi ce in Regensburg * INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
Josef Weitzer**
Deputy Chairman of the Central Works Council * SPARKASSE REGENSBURG
Volker Kronseder Chairman Human Resources, Communications and Quality
Christoph Klenk Finance, Controlling and Information Management
Rainulf Diepold Sales and Marketing
Werner Frischholz Plants and Components
Thomas Ricker Bottling and Packaging Equipment
Markus Tischer
International Operations and Services (since 1 January 2014)
* Other Supervisory Board seats held, pursuant to § 125 (1) Sentence 3 of the German Stock Corporation Act
** Elected by the employees
In addition, each of the group companies is the responsibility of two members of the Executive Board.
NOTES
KRONES AG had retained earnings of €106,276,074.58 at 31 December 2013.
We propose to the annual shareholders' meeting on 25 June 2014 that this amount be used as follows:
| Proposal for the appropriation of retained earnings | € |
|---|---|
| Dividend of €2.00 per share | 63,186,144 |
| Amount brought forward to new account | 43,089,930.58 |
Neutraubling, 31 March 2014 KRONES AG
The Executive Board
Volker Kronseder (Chairman)
Werner Frischholz Thomas Ricker Markus Tischer
Christoph Klenk Rainulf Diepold
Other information
| Auditor's report 176 | |
|---|---|
| Commercial glossary.178 | |
| Technical glossary 179 | |
| Publishing information180 |
We have audited the consolidated fi nancial statements prepared by KRONES Aktiengesellschaft , Neutraubling, comprising the separate income statement, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of fi nancial position, the statement of cash fl ows, the statement of changes in equity and the notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements, together with the group management report for the fi nancial year from 1 January to 31 December 2013. The preparation of the consolidated fi nancial statements and the group management report in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315a Abs. [paragraph] 1 HGB are the responsibility of the parent company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated fi nancial statements and on the group management report based on our audit.
We conducted our audit of the consolidated fi nancial statements in accordance with § 317 HGB and German generally accepted standards for the audit of fi nancial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaft sprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Germany] (IDW). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit such that misstatements materially aff ecting the presentation of the net assets, fi nancial position and results of operations in the consolidated fi nancial statements in accordance with the applicable fi nancial reporting framework and in the group management report are detected with reasonable assurance. Knowledge of the business activities and the economic and legal environment of the Group and expectations as to possible misstatements are taken into account in the determination of audit procedures. The eff ectiveness of the accounting-related internal control system and the evidence supporting the disclosures in the consolidated fi nancial statements and the group management report are examined primarily on the basis of samples within the framework of the audit. The audit includes assessing the annual fi nancial statements of those entities included in consolidation, the determination of entities to be included in consolidation, the accounting and consolidation principles used and signifi cant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated fi nancial statements and the group management report. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Our audit has not led to any reservations.
In our opinion, based on the fi ndings of our audit, the consolidated fi nancial statements comply with IFRS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315a Abs. 1 HGB and give a true and fair view of the net assets, fi nancial position and results of operations of the Group in accordance with these requirements. The group management report is consistent with the consolidated fi nancial statements and as a whole provides a suitable view of the Group's position and suitably presents the opportunities and risks of future development.
Regensburg, 31 March 2014
KPMG Bayerische Treuhandgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaft sprüfungsgesellschaft Steuerberatungsgesellschaft
Braun Herr Wirtschaftsprüfer Wirtschaftsprüfer
(German Public Auditor) (German Public Auditor)
| Cash fl ow | All infl ows and outfl ows of cash and cash equivalents during a period. |
|---|---|
| Corporate governance | Framework for responsible corporate management and supervision that is oriented toward sustainability. |
| DAX | Deutscher Aktienindex (DAX). Index containing the 30 biggest German companies (based on market capital isation and trading volume). |
| EBIT | Earnings before interest and taxes. |
| EBITDA | Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation. |
| EBT | Earnings before taxes. |
| EBT margin | Ratio of earnings before taxes to sales. (Return on sales). |
| Equity | Funds made available to the company by the owners by way of contribution and/or investment plus retained earnings. |
| Fixed assets | Subset of non-current assets. In the context of this report, fi xed assets include property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and non-current fi nancial assets. |
| Free cash fl ow | Measure of fi nancial performance calculated as the cash fl ow from operating activities minus cash fl ow from investing activities. It is the cash available to pay dividends, reduce debt, or to be retained. |
| Free fl oat | Portion of the total number of shares outstanding that is available to the public for trading (i.e. not held by big investors). |
| IFRSs | International Financial Reporting Standards. Accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that are harmonised and applied internationally. |
| Market capitalisation | The value of a company based on the market price of issued and outstanding ordinary shares. Calculated by multiplying the share price by the number of shares. |
| MDAX | Index that contains the 50 biggest German and non-German companies (based on market capitalisation and trading volume) in the traditional sectors after those included in the DAX. |
| Net cash and equivalents | Cash and highly liquid securities under current assets less liabilities to banks. |
| Return on equity before taxes | Ratio of earnings before taxes to average equity. |
| ROCE (assets side) | Ratio of EBIT to the average sum of fi xed assets and working capital. |
| ROCE (liabilities side) | Ratio of EBIT to average capital employed (total assets less interest-free liabilities and interest-free other provisions). |
| Statement of cash fl ows | Statement of infl ows and outfl ows of cash that shows the sources and uses of funds within the fi nancial year. |
| Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) | The total cost associated with an investment over its entire useful life. |
| Total debt | Combined term for the provisions, liabilities, and deferred income stated on the liabilities side of the balance sheet. |
| Total operating performance | Referred to as »total operating revenue« in previous reports, this fi gure is the sum of »sales revenue« and »changes in inventories of fi nished goods and work in progress«. |
| Working capital | Calculated as follows: (trade receivables + inventories + prepayments) – (trade payables + advances received) |
| XETRA trading system | Deutsche Börse AG's electronic stock market trading system. |
Technical glossary
| Aseptic beverage fi lling | Germ-free fi lling of beverages at ambient temperature. |
|---|---|
| Bloc solutions | Two or more individual machines – such as a stretch blow-moulder and a fi ller – are directly connected. The ErgoBloc L for the wet section of the line comprises a stretch blow-moulder, a labeller, and a fi ller. |
| Digital printing | Printing process in which data are transferred directly from a computer onto the object, without a print template fi rst being generated. Digital printing is far more fl exible and signifi cantly more cost-eff ective on smaller print runs (batches) than conventional printing and labelling processes. |
| Energy drink | A beverage that acts as a stimulant. The main ingredients used for this are sugar and caff eine. |
| enviro | KRONES' sustainability programme. enviro was certifi ed by TÜV SÜD in 2009. This independent certifi cation enables KRONES to award the enviro seal for effi cient use of energy and media (gas, water) and environmental friendliness for its machines and lines. All new developments at KRONES are aligned with the criteria of our enviro sustainability programme. |
| Filter cellar | After storage in special tanks, beer is fi ltered to remove solids and components that cause the beer to appear cloudy. This process takes place in fi ltration equipment located in the brewery's fi lter cellar. |
| Filler | Machines and systems with which a fi nished product is dosed into a container. |
| Inspector | Machine that checks empty or full bottles and other containers for damage or contamination. |
| Intralogistics | The internal fl ow of materials and goods within a company, including warehouse, order-picking, and conveyance systems. |
| Line | A complete system consisting of multiple individual machines and modules. A complete KRONES line can mix fi nished beverages and produce, fi ll, label, convey, and pack bottles. |
| Multireel | Machine that can hold multiple label reels and automatically feeds them into a labeller. |
| Pasteurisation | Brief heating of liquid foods to temperatures up to 100 degrees Celsius. In this way, micro-organisms are killed off , giving beverages such as milk and fruit and vegetable juices a longer shelf life. |
| PET | Polyethylene terephthalate, a thermoplastic material from the polyester family used for producing beverage bottles. |
| Preforms | Blanks made of PET plastic, similar in shape and size to test tubes. Preforms are made into PET bottles in a stretch blow-moulder. |
| Stretch blow-moulder | A stretch blow-moulder produces containers made of PET plastic (polyethylene terephthalate). The PET preforms are heated and then fed into a blow mould where compressed air is used to blow and mould them into fi nished containers. |
| Brewhouse | In the brewhouse, the raw materials malt, hops, and water are processed in several stages to produce beer. |
This English language report is a translation of the original German KRONES Konzern Geschäftsbericht 2013. In case of discrepancies the German text shall prevail.
We would be happy to mail you a copy of the original German version of this Annual Report on request. You can also fi nd it in the Investor Relations section at krones.com.
The production of and the paper used for the KRONES Group's 2013 Annual Report have been certifi ed in accordance with the criteria of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). The FSC prescribes strict standards for forest management, thus helping to prevent uncontrolled deforestation, human rights violations, and environmental damage. Because products bearing the FSC label are handled by various enterprises along the trading and processing chain, the companies that process the paper, such as printers, are also certifi ed under FSC rules.
| Published by | KRONES AG |
|---|---|
| Böhmerwaldstrasse 5 | |
| 93073 Neutraubling | |
| Germany | |
| Project lead | Roland Pokorny, |
| Vice President | |
| Corporate Communications | |
| Design | Büro Benseler |
| Text | KRONES AG |
| InvestorPress GmbH | |
| Photography | KRONES AG, |
| Roman Graggo, | |
| Fotolia | |
| Printing & litho Mediahaus Biering GmbH | |
| Paper | PhoeniXmotion, Gmund Colors |
| Circulation | 2,500 German |
| 1,800 English |
At a glance: revenues, earnings, employees, dividends
** As per proposal for the appropriation of retained earnings, including a €1.00 special dividend
| 2013 | 2012* | 2011* | 2010 | 2009 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ||||||
| Sales revenue | € million | 2,816 | 2,664 | 2,480 | 2,173 | 1,865 |
| Germany | € million | 292 | 224 | 253 | 234 | 191 |
| Outside Germany | € million | 2,524 | 2,440 | 2,227 | 1,939 | 1,674 |
| Export share | % | 90 | 92 | 90 | 89 | 90 |
| Earnings | ||||||
| Earnings before taxes | € million | 170 | 99 | 75 | 71 | –39 |
| Net income | € million | 119 | 68 | 44 | 51 | –34 |
| Earnings per share | € | 3.84 | 2.26 | 1.45 | 1.68 | –1.13 |
| Assets and capital structure | ||||||
| Non-current assets | € million | 642 | 625 | 603 | 569 | 542 |
| of which fixed assets | € million | 605 | 587 | 555 | 519 | 496 |
| Current assets | € million | 1,596 | 1,445 | 1,443 | 1,317 | 1,248 |
| of which cash and equivalents | € million | 240 | 133 | 125 | 147 | 136 |
| Equity | € million | 954 | 798 | 763 | 759 | 696 |
| Total debt | € million | 1,284 | 1,272 | 1,283 | 1,127 | 1,094 |
| Non-current liabilities | € million | 213 | 193 | 162 | 125 | 125 |
| Current liabilities | € million | 1,071 | 1,079 | 1,121 | 1,002 | 970 |
| Total assets | € million | 2,238 | 2,070 | 2,046 | 1,886 | 1,790 |
| Cash flow/capital expenditure | ||||||
| Free cash flow | € million | 67 | 31 | –7 | 3 | 83 |
| Capital expenditure for PP&E | ||||||
| and intangible assets | € million | 108 | 111 | 106 | 82 | 88 |
| Depreciation, amortisation, | ||||||
| and write-downs | € million | 85 | 77 | 70 | 61 | 60 |
| Net cash position (cash and cash | ||||||
| equivalents less debt) | € million | 240 | 133 | 125 | 147 | 136 |
| Profitability ratios ebt margin |
6.0 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.3 | –2.1 | |
| % | ||||||
| Return on equity before taxes | % | 19.4 | 12.2 | 9.8 | 9.7 | –5.3 |
| roc e (liabilities side) |
% | 16.7 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 8.1 | –3.5 |
| roc e (assets side) |
% | 13.8 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 6.5 | –2.8 |
| Employees (at 31 December) | 12,285 | 11,963 | 11,389 | 10,575 | 10,238 | |
| Germany | 9,098 | 9,076 | 8,887 | 8,280 | 8,165 | |
| Outside Germany | 3,187 | 2,887 | 2,502 | 2,295 | 2,073 | |
| Dividend | ||||||
| Dividend per share | € | 2.00** | 0.75 | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.00 |
Key figures for the KRONES Group 2009 – 2013
* Adjusted according to IAS 19R ** As per proposal for appropriation of retained earnings
krones Group segments and product divisions
Machines and lines for product filling and decoration
- Product treatment technology
- Systems engineering
- Labelling technology
- Inspection technology
- Filling technology
- Cleaning technology
- Plastics technology
- Packing and palletising technology
- Conveyor technology
Machines and lines for beverage production/ process technology
- Brewhouse and filtration technology
- Information technology
- Internal logistics
- Materials flow technology
Machines and lines for the low output range (kosme)
- Labelling technology
- Filling technology
- Plastics technology
- Packing and palletising technology
- Conveyor technology
Contact
Financial calendar
| krones ag | 30 April 2014 | Annual report for 2013 |
|---|---|---|
| Investor Relations | Interim report for the period ended 31 March 2014 | |
| Olaf Scholz | ||
| Phone +49 9401 70-1169 | 25 June 2014 | Annual shareholders' meeting |
| Fax +49 9401 70-911169 | ||
| E-mail [email protected] | 24 July 2014 | Interim report for the period ended 30 June 2014 |
| Böhmerwaldstrasse 5 | ||
| 93073 Neutraubling | 23 October 2014 Interim report for the period ended 30 September 2014 | |
| Germany | ||