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Knorr-Bremse AG

Investor Presentation Oct 30, 2025

247_rns_2025-10-30_a58447e6-0379-48c2-94f5-6cb9cbf914ab.pdf

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Key take-aways today

  • RVS – Organic growth increased and strong profitability
  • CVS – Margin expansion despite a very difficult truck market in NA
  • BOOST strategy
  • BROWNFIELD – Investors outreach for selling last asset of the SELL-IT program
  • GREENFIELD – duagon's electronics business expands accretive revenue share of RVS

Travis Road Services: Expanding subscription-based and data-driven platform business in truck services

Operating Guidance FY25 confirmed

Accretive duagon business in electronics – Strategic & financial rationale

Accretive deal underpins BOOST

Increase of RVS's revenue share

Leading1 in the accretive and growing embedded electronics segment in rail

Rail Signaling market: entering EU and expanding NA

Revenue and cost synergies with existing electronics business

Double-digit growth contribution mid-term >20%)

~16% op. EBIT margin FY26e (M&A guardrail:

>14%)

>90% CCR

(Group target: 80-90%)

Solid demand in rail globally and truck market very challenging in NA

Current situation Outlook FY25

  • APAC/CN: Good AM continues
  • NA: KB Signaling supportive

  • EU: Overall ongoing favorable demand, OE slow-down in freight
  • APAC: CN stable development on high level; IN positive demand continues
  • NA: Stable development, tariff effects to be monitored

EU: significantly better yoy

NA: significantly lower yoy

CN: better yoy, export stable and domestic growth with significant increase of EV

AM development better than OE development

Development of TPRs inline with truck OEMs exp., but uncertainties remains, esp. in NA

EU: slightly higher yoy

NA: significantly lower yoy, tariff effects to be monitored

CN: slightly higher yoy

Q3/25 – Strong orders and strong profitability driven by RVS

ORDER INTAKE

€ 1.96bn

(+5.2% yoy1 )

ORDER BOOK

€7.37bn

(+8.2% yoy1 ) REVENUES OF

€ 1.88bn

(+2.7% yoy1 )

€ 1,050m (+5.4% yoy 1 )

€ 833m (-0.1% yoy 1 )

OPERATING EBIT MARGIN

13.3%

(PY: 12.3%)

17.0% (PY: 16.0%)

10.5% (PY: 10.0%)

FREE CASHFLOW

€ 159m

(PY: € 184m)

104%

CCR (PY: 132%)

1) Organic development shown

ROCE and NWC efficiency strongly improved

RVS – Strong OI with book-to-bill once again >1

RVS – All regions grew in AM business and converting well

CVS – Organic order intake growth despite weak NA truck market

1) Organic development

CVS – Operating margin strongly supported by BOOST

10

1) Organic development

Operating Guidance FY25 confirmed

3) Partly recognized in FCF guidance for 2025, not in op. EBIT margin

  • Revenue development
  • Operating development confirmed
  • FX based on levels as of Oct. 2025
  • Essentially stable geopolitical and macroeconomic conditions
  • Restructuring costs of around € 75m3
  • No larger impacts by tariffs

Div. assumptions vs. FY24

RVS1 :

  • Rev.: solid increase
  • Op. EBIT margin: solid increase

CVS2

  • Rev.: moderate decrease
  • Op. EBIT margin: around the same level

Financial calendar 2025 – Upcoming events

DATE EVENT LOCATION
Oct
30
Q3/25 financial
results
Online
Nov 5-6 Roadshow New York
Nov 5 Roadshow Frankfurt
Nov 11 UBS European Conference London
Nov 13 Baird Conference Chicago
Nov 19-20 Roadshow Helsinki/Copenhagen
Nov 26 Roadshow Warsaw
Dec
2-3
Goldman Sachs 17th Annual Industrials & Autos Week London
Dec
2-3
Berenberg European Conference London
Dec
4
SDC Premium Review Conference Paris

Group Q3/25 – Order intake and order book

Group Q3/25 – Revenue development

Group Q3/25 – Profitability and EPS

Group Q3/25 – Bridge reported EBIT to operating EBIT

Group Q3/25 – Bridge reported EBIT to operating EBIT

Group 9M/25 – Summary

ORDER INTAKE

€ 6.44bn

(+5.8% yoy1 )

ORDER BOOK

€7.37bn

(+8.2% yoy1

REVENUES OF

€ 5.84bn

(+0.4% yoy1 )

€ 3.22m (+4.0% yoy1 )

€ 2.62m (-3.3% yoy1 )

OPERATING EBIT MARGIN

12.8%

(PY: 12.3%)

16.4% (PY: 15.5%)

10.1% (PY: 10.7%)

FREE CASHFLOW

€ 319m

(PY: € 248m)

71%

CCR

(PY: 55%)

1) Organic development shown

)

Group 9M/25 – Order intake and order book

Group 9M/25 – Revenue development

Group 9M/25 – Profitability and EPS

Group 9M/25 – Bridge reported EBIT to operating EBIT

Group 9M/25 – KPIs

RVS 9M/24 – Order intake and order book

RVS 9M/25 – Revenue and profitability

26

1) M&A: before PPA

CVS 9M/24 – Order intake and order book

CVS 9M/24 – Revenue and profitability

Group – Income statement

2024 2025 2024 2025
in € million Q1/24 Q2/24 Q3/24 Q4/24 FY24 Q1/25 Q2/25 Q3/25 9M 2024 9M 2025
Revenues 1,974.2 2,012.9 1,909.6 1,986.5 7,883.2 1,958.1 1,998.6 1,882.8 5,896.7 5,839.5
Change in inventory of unfinished/finished products 52.1 4.3 32.6 -45.3 43.7 55.8 -36.9 17.0 88.9 35.9
Own work capitalized 32.4 25.9 26.1 28.7 113.2 22.5 22.8 20.3 84.5 65.6
Total operating performance 2,058.7 2,043.1 1,968.3 1,969.9 8,040.1 2,036.4 1,984.5 1,920.1 6,070.2 5,941.0
Other operating income 19.1 27.0 25.0 46.4 117.6 23.3 27.4 15.2 71.2 66.0
Cost of materials -1,007.7 -965.1 -939.6 -890.5 -3,803.0 -958.4 -894.7 -889.1 -2,912.5 -2,742.1
Personnel expenses -523.5 -515.0 -496.3 -519.8 -2,054.5 -556.8 -542.5 -503.4 -1,534.7 -1,602.7
Other operating expenses -224.7 -241.2 -250.3 -281.1 -997.4 -245.4 -247.7 -228.1 -716.3 -721.3
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 321.9 348.8 307.1 324.9 1,302.8 299.1 327.0 314.8 977.9 940.9
Depreciation, amortization, and impairment -84.4 -110.8 -88.4 -108.0 -391.7 -94.8 -99.6 -96.4 -283.7 -290.9
Earnings before interests and taxes (EBIT) 237.5 238.0 218.7 216.9 911.1 204.2 227.4 218.3 694.2 650.0
Interest income 14.3 11.4 15.8 18.3 59.7 17.0 13.3 10.8 41.4 41.1
Interest expenses -23.4 -25.4 -25.0 -33.0 -106.8 -32.1 -32.6 -29.5 -73.8 -94.3
Result from financial investments using the equity method 1.7 -1.6 0.1 -15.8 -15.6 -2.9 -13.9 -3.5 0.2 -20.3
Impairment of other financial assets -0.4 -6.4 -0.8 -57.8 -65.4 -2.9 -1.3 1.1 -7.6 -3.0
Other financial result -14.9 -18.6 -25.6 -79.0 -138.2 9.7 14.4 5.4 -59.1 29.6
Income before taxes 214.8 197.4 183.1 49.6 644.9 193.1 207.3 202.7 595.3 603.0
Taxes on income -55.6 -43.7 -43.4 -25.4 -168.1 -50.3 -56.1 -50.1 -142.7 -156.5
Net income 159.1 153.7 139.7 24.2 476.8 142.7 151.2 152.6 452.5 446.5
Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 5.4 9.4 9.8 7.3 31.8 8.1 11.1 9.3 24.5 28.5
Profit (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Knorr-Bremse AG 153.7 144.3 129.9 16.9 444.9 134.7 140.1 143.3 428.0 418.1
Earnings per share in Euro 0.95 0.90 0.81 0.10 2.76 0.84 0.87 0.89 2.66 2.59

Group – Cashflow statement

2024 2025 2024 2025
€ million Q1/24 Q2/24 Q3/24 Q4/24 12M/24 Q1/25 Q2/25 Q3/25 9M/24 9M/25
Cash flow from operating activities -48.3 219.0 257.6 614.0 1,042.3 66.2 207.9 231.0 428.3 505.0
Cash flow from investing activities -8.1 -77.0 -574.9 -90.3 -750.3 -31.8 -67.1 -72.7 -660.1 -171.6
Cash flow from financing activities -23.9 -311.5 1,009.8 -44.9 629.5 -31.8 -1,028.7 -72.7 674.4 -1,133.2
Cash flow changes
Change in cash funds resulting from exchange rate and valuation-related
-80.3 -169.5 692.4 478.9 921.6 2.5 -887.8 85.6 442.6 -799.9
movements 7.8 4.3 -28.3 41.5 25.3 -11.9 -52.4 -1.9 -16.2 -66.3
Change in cash funds -72.5 -165.2 664.1 520.4 946.9 -9.5 -940.3 83.6 426.5 -866.3
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 1,283.5 1,211.0 1,045.8 1,709.9 1,283.5 2,230.3 2,220.7 1,280.1 1,283.5 2,230.3
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 1,211.0 1,045.8 1,709.9 2,230.3 2,230.3 2,220.7 1,280.1 1,363.8 1,709.9 1,363.8

Group – Balance sheet/ assets

2024 2025
in € million 31.03.2024 30.06.2024 30.09.2024 31.12.2024 31.03.2025 30.06.2025 30.09.2025
Assets
Intangible assets 778.6 770.2 957.9 933.4 914.8 884.8 875.5
Goodwill 688.5 689.2 864.1 883.4 873.2 870.4 860.3
Property, plant and equipment 1,864.1 1,851.2 1,879.5 1,898.6 1,833.6 1,757.8 1,776.3
Investments accounted for using the equity method 62.5 56.9 56.2 36.3 35.0 29.8 47.1
Other financial assets 144.6 136.2 88.3 82.7 81.3 96.4 87.5
Other assets 97.3 99.6 100.0 101.5 102.2 97.5 102.0
Income tax receivables 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.1 2.0 2.1
Assets from employee benefits 21.2 25.5 19.1 24.3 20.1 22.2 18.2
Deferred tax assets 81.3 77.1 148.6 236.8 207.8 181.3 183.9
Non-current assets 3,738.7 3,706.1 4,114.1 4,198.1 4,069.3 3,942.1 3,952.9
Inventories 1,231.4 1,235.4 1,355.7 1,216.0 1,286.9 1,248.1 1,261.8
Trade accounts receivable 1,605.0 1,604.6 1,635.4 1,384.8 1,635.3 1,576.2 1,626.1
Other financial assets 171.1 180.9 152.3 89.0 84.8 119.0 120.7
Other assets 168.9 182.4 202.1 206.1 206.5 208.5 221.3
Contract assets 76.4 79.1 161.5 160.1 156.4 152.6 153.0
Income tax receivables 79.6 101.3 84.4 81.2 38.4 37.5 45.8
Cash and cash equivalents 1,268.6 1,075.7 1,760.3 2,263.0 2,259.8 1,309.0 1,398.3
Assets held for sale and disposal groups 5.3 27.3 22.9 15.9
Current assets 4,606.1 4,486.7 5,374.7 5,416.1 5,668.0 4,650.9 4,827.0
Total assets 8,344.8 8,192.7 9,488.9 9,614.2 9,737.3 8,593.0 8,779.9

Group – Balance sheet/ liabilities

2024 2025
in € million 31.03.2024 30.06.2024 30.09.2024 31.12.2024 31.03.2025 30.06.2025 30.09.2025
Equity
Subscribed capital 161.2 161.2 161.2 161.2 161.2 161.2 161.2
Capital reserves 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9
Retained earnings 9.4 309.4 309.8 309.4 309.4 309.4 309.4
Other components of equity -181.4 -165.8 -207.7 -144.4 -191.9 -305.0 -296.3
Group earnings 2,976.4 2,556.4 2,686.3 2,705.1 2,839.8 2,697.8 2,841.1
Equity attributable to the shareholders of Knorr-Bremse AG 2,979.5 2,875.0 2,963.6 3,045.2 3,132.4 2,877.3 3,029.3
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 71.4 80.4 77.8 82.0 87.4 90.3 84.8
Equity 3,050.8 2,955.4 3,041.4 3,127.2 3,219.8 2,967.6 3,114.1
Liabilities
Provisions for pensions 235.4 227.4 243.6 239.3 220.9 219.2 200.9
Provisions for other employee benefits 19.3 28.4 31.3 32.4 30.5 31.8 34.3
Other provisions 180.4 183.5 183.0 227.5 219.3 208.9 208.3
Trade accounts payable 9.2 11.0 9.6 7.3 9.1
Financial liabilities 2,210.8 1,426.8 2,537.9 2,555.3 2,520.7 2,467.8 2,481.6
Other liabilities 10.8 9.6 12.0 13.0 12.3 11.3 16.1
Income tax liabilities 8.2 12.5 17.8 6.3 10.8 14.5 18.3
Deferred tax liabilities 140.1 135.2 135.1 89.6 78.6 62.8 69.9
Non-current liabilities 2,804.9 2,023.4 3,169.8 3,174.4 3,102.9 3,023.6 3,038.5
Provisions for other employee benefits 16.1 17.5 24.8 18.9 27.9 20.8 20.5
Other provisions 174.7 187.9 202.4 170.0 165.2 185.3 211.4
Trade accounts payable 1,199.2 1,170.0 1,160.7 1,128.4 1,195.4 1,164.7 1,144.3
Financial liabilities 649.7 1,350.4 1,370.9 1,390.9 1,442.4 636.0 647.8
Other liabilities 117.1 149.0 130.3 139.0 146.0 148.2 149.7
Contract liabilities 225.8 233.2 290.8 342.9 336.0 340.2 338.8
Income tax liabilities 103.6 93.5 89.2 112.5 101.7 106.5 114.8
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale 2.8 12.3 8.5 9.9
Current liabilities 2,489.1 3,213.9 3,277.7 3,312.5 3,414.6
2,601.8
2,627.2
Liabilities 5,294.0 5,237.3 6,447.5 6,486.9 6,517.5 5,625.4 5,665.7
Total equity and liabilities 8,344.8 8,192.7 9,488.9 9,614.2 9,737.3 8,593.0 8,779.9

Group – Net Financial Debt / (Cash) Balance

in € million 30.09.2025 30.09.2024 31.12.2024
Cash and cash equivalents -1,398.3 -1,760.3 -2,263.0
Short-term liabilities to banks 112.7 79.6 60.7
Short-term bonds and obligations 0.6 752.6 769.3
Short-term leasing liabilities 70.2 67.4 72.1
Securities 0.0 0.0 0.0
Long-term liabilities to banks 3.8 5.9 5.5
Long-term bonds and obligations 1,785.8 1,783.1 1,783.6
Long-term leasing liabilities 443.1 491.8 482.7
Long-term notes payable / receivable 1.5 0.6 0.6
Net Financial Debt / (Cash) incl. securities 1,019.5 1,420.7 911.6

Investor relations contact Andreas Spitzauer Sophia Kursawe +49 89 3547 0593 [email protected] +49 89 3547 0199 [email protected]

Disclaimer

IMPORTANT NOTICE

This presentation has been prepared for information and background purposes only. It does not constitute or form part of, and should not be construed as, an offer of, a solicitation of an offer to buy, or an invitation to subscribe for, underwrite or otherwise acquire, any securities of Knorr-Bremse AG (the "Company") or any existing or future member of the Knorr-Bremse Group (the "Group"), nor should it or any part of it form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract to purchase or subscribe for any securities of the Company, any member of the Group or with any other contract or commitment whatsoever. This presentation does not constitute and shall not be construed as a prospectus in whole or in part.

Any assumptions, views or opinions (including statements, projections, forecasts or other forward-looking statements) contained in this presentation represent assumptions, views or opinions of the Company as of the date indicated and are subject to change without notice. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise any statements, in particular forward-looking statements, to reflect future events or developments. All information not separately sourced is derived from Company's data and estimates. Information contained in this presentation related to past performance is not an indication of future performance. The information in this presentation is not intended to predict actual results, and no assurances are given with respect thereto.

The information contained in this presentation has not been independently verified, and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information contained herein, and no reliance should be placed on it. Neither the Company nor its advisers and any of their respective affiliates, officers, directors, employees, representatives and advisers, connected persons or any other person accepts any liability for any loss howsoever arising (in negligence or otherwise), directly or indirectly, from this presentation or its contents or otherwise arising in connection with this presentation. This shall not, however, restrict or exclude or limit any duty or liability to a person under any applicable law or regulation of any jurisdiction which may not lawfully be disclaimed (including in relation to fraudulent misrepresentation).

Historical financial or operative information contained in this presentation, if not taken or derived from our accounting records or our management reporting or unless otherwise stated, is taken or derived from financial statements prepared in accordance with either IFRS (for the financial years 2014-2019) or German GAAP (HGB) (for the financial years 1989-2019), each as indicated in this presentation, for the respective period. The financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS may deviate substantially from (segmental or other) information in the financial statements prepared in accordance with German GAAP (HGB) and, thus, may not be fully comparable to such financial statements. Accordingly, such information prepared in accordance with German GAAP (HGB) is not necessarily indicative for the future results of operations, financial position or cash flows for financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. All amounts are stated in million euros (€ million) unless otherwise indicated. Rounding differences may occur. This presentation contains certain supplemental financial or operative measures that are not calculated in accordance with IFRS or German GAAP (HGB) and are therefore considered as non-IFRS measures. The Group believes that such non-IFRS measures used, when considered in conjunction with (but not in lieu of) other measures that are computed in accordance with IFRS, enhance the understanding of our business, results of operations, financial position or cash flows. There are, however, material limitations associated with the use of non-IFRS measures including (without limitation) the limitations inherent in the determination of relevant adjustments. The non-IFRS measures used by us may differ from, and not be comparable to, similarly-titled measures used by other companies.

This presentation includes "'forward-looking statements." These statements contain the words "anticipate", "believe", "intend", "estimate", "expect" and words of similar meaning. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this presentation, including, without limitation, those regarding the Company's financial position, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations (including cost savings and productivity improvement plans) are forward-looking statements. By their nature, such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the Company's present and future business strategies and the market environment in which the Company will operate in the future. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this presentation. Each of the Company, the relevant Group entities and their respective agents, employees and advisers, expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update any forward-looking statements contained herein. You are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements in this presentation and not to place undue reliance on such statements.

To the extent available, the industry and market data contained in this presentation has come from official or third party sources. Third party industry publications, studies and surveys generally state that the data contained therein have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that there is no guarantee, representation or warranty (either expressly or implied) of the accuracy or completeness of such data or changes to such data following publication thereof. Third party sources explicitly disclaim any liability for any loss or damage, howsoever caused, arising from any errors, omissions or reliance on any information or views contained in their reports. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on any of the industry or market data contained in this presentation.

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