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Klaveness Combination Carriers

Quarterly Report Aug 21, 2025

3644_rns_2025-08-21_6e893b2c-df1a-4b35-8148-68157e315893.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Second Quarter 2025

QUARTER IN BRIEF

SECOND QUARTER 2025

Strong CABU performance lifts Q2 results with improved outlook for both segments

  • Q2 2025 EBITDA of USD 18.1 million (Q1 2025: USD 15.0 million) and EBT of USD 6.7 million (Q1 2025: USD 4.3 million)
  • CABU TCE earnings of \$26,365/day (Q1 2025: \$22,346/day) outperforming the MR index2 by 30%
  • CLEANBU TCE earnings of \$22,843/day (Q1 2025: \$22,449/day) quite flat Q-o-Q
  • Q2 2025 dividend of USD 0.05 per share amounting to USD 3.0 million (Q1 2025: USD 0.035 per share)
  • Efficiency improvements deliver a strong carbon intensity performance with fleet EEOI of 6.2 for the quarter
  • Bank financing secured for newbuilds including refinancing of CABU facility at favorable terms

"We are pleased to report improved financial performance for the second quarter, reflecting particularly strong CABU TCE earnings, which are expected to improve further in the second half of the year. While the CLEANBU fleet performed in line with LR1 spot markets, we see potential for further trading optimization and improved TCE earnings going forward."

  • Engebret Dahm, CEO Klaveness Combination Carriers ASA

Average TCE earnings (\$/day) 1

EBITDA (MUSD)

Profit/(loss) after tax (MUSD)

1 Average TCE earnings \$/day is an alternative performance measure (APM) which is defined and reconciled in the excel sheet "APM2Q2025" published on the Company's homepage (www.combinationcarriers.com) Investor Relations/Reports and Presentations under the section for the Q2 2025 report. 2 Clarksons, MR (CABU) and LR1 (CLEANBU) tanker multiple calculated based on assumption of one-month advance cargo fixing/"lag".

3 EEOI (Energy Efficiency Operational Index) is defined by IMO and represents grams CO2 emitted per transported ton cargo per nautical mile for a period of time (both fuel consumption at sea and in port included).

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

OPERATING PERFORMANCE

Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Δ Q2 2024 Δ 1H 2025 1H 2024 Δ
Average TCE \$/day1 24 561 22 400 10 % 38 376 (36) % 23 483 39 427 (40) %
OPEX \$/day1 9 270 9 166 1 % 9 270 — % 9 214 9 139 1 %
On-hire days 1 387 1 380 1 % 1 363 2 % 2 767 2 680 3 %
Off-hire days, scheduled 57 59 (3) % 89 (35) % 116 219 (47) %
Off-hire days, unscheduled 12 - n.a 4 191 % 12 13 (11) %
% of days in combination trades2 87% 79% 10 % 77% 13 % 83% 78% 6 %

INCOME STATEMENT

(USD '000) Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Δ Q2 2024 Δ 1H 2025 1H 2024 Δ
Net revenues from vessel operations 34 074 30 911 10 % 52 303 (35) % 64 985 105 669 (39) %
EBITDA 18 091 15 039 20 % 36 168 (50) % 33 130 73 767 (55) %
Profit after tax 6 723 4 304 56 % 25 081 (73) % 11 027 51 061 (78) %
Earnings per share (USD) 0.11 0.07 57 % 0.41 (73) % 0.19 0.84 (77) %

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

(USD '000) Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Δ Q2 2024 Δ 1H 2025 1H 2024 Δ
Cash flow from operations 19 995 13 597 47 % 44 976 (56) % 33 592 80 289 (58) %
Cash flow from investments (21 468) (16 698) 29 % (11 720) 83 % (38 166) (16 224) 135 %
Cash flow from financing 2 924 (7 896) (137) % (10 034) (129) % (4 972) (48 870) (90) %
Net change in cash and cash equivalent 1 451 (10 998) (113) % 23 222 (94) % (9 547) 15 195 (163) %
OTHER FINANCIAL KEY FIGURES
(USD '000) Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Δ Q2 2024 Δ 1H 2025 1H 2024 Δ
Dividends per share 0.05 0.035 43 % 0.30 (83) % 0.085 0.65 (87) %
Cash and cash equivalents 46 592 45 141 3 % 83 266 (44) % 46 592 83 266 (44) %
Net interest bearing debt1 204 504 193 837 6 % 165 424 24 % 204 504 165 424 24 %
(USD '000) Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q-Q Q2 2024 Q-Q 1H 2025 1H 2024 Q-Q
Equity ratio1 56% 58% (2) % 57% (1) % 56% 57% (1%)
ROCE annualised1 6% 5% 1 % 18% (12) % 5% 19% (13%)
ROE annualised1 8% 5% 3 % 27% (19) % 6% 28% (20%)

REVENUE AND EXPENSES

Second quarter

EBITDA and Profit after tax for the second quarter ended at USD 18.1 million and USD 6.7 million respectively, up from USD 15.0 million and USD 4.3 million in the previous quarter.

Net revenues from operation of vessels were up USD 3.2 million/10% Q-o-Q mainly due to stronger CABU earnings. Total operating and administrative expenses this quarter were approximately in line with both previous quarter and the same quarter last year.

Depreciations increased by USD 0.3 million/4% Q-o-Q following completed dry-dockings. Net finance cost increased by USD 0.3 million/14% Q-o-Q, mainly due to foreign exchange effects.

EBITDA and Profit after tax were down compared to the same quarter last year, primarily due to considerable stronger dry bulk and product tanker markets in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2025.

First half

EBITDA and Profit after tax for the first half of 2025 were USD 33.1 million and USD 11.0 million respectively, down from USD 73.8 million and USD 51.1 million in the first half of 2024. Considerably weaker tanker and dry bulk markets and higher depreciations had a negative impact, while lower administrative expenses and net finance costs had a positive impact Y-o-Y.

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CAPITAL AND FUNDING

Cash and cash equivalents ended at USD 46.6 million by the end of Q2 2025, an increase of USD 1.5 million from the end of first quarter 2025. Positive cash flow from operations of USD 20.0 million and drawdown on a revolving credit facility of USD 15 million were close to offset by costs for dry-dockings and technical upgrades of in total USD 6.7 million, newbuild instalments of USD 14.7 million, debt service of USD 10.1 million and dividends of USD 2.1 million. Available long-term liquidity (cash and cash equivalents and available capacity on long-term revolving credit facilities) hence decreased by USD 13.5 million during the quarter.

Total equity ended at USD 354.2 million, an increase of USD 4.2 million from the end of Q1 2025. The increase is mainly explained by Profit after tax of USD 6.7 million partly offset by dividend payments of USD 2.1 million and negative other comprehensive income of USD 0.4 million. The equity ratio ended at 56.3% per end of June 2025, down from 57.8 % per end of March 2025 and 58.8% at year-end 2024.

Interest-bearing debt was USD 251.1 million at the end of Q2 2025, up USD 12.1 million from the end of Q1 2025. The increase is mainly due to drawdown of USD 15.0 million on a revolving credit facility and exchange rate changes on the bond loan, partly offset by debt repayments of USD 6.3 million. The Group had per end of June 2025 USD 85.0 million available and undrawn under long-term revolving credit facilities (Q1 2025: USD 100.0 million) and USD 8.0 million available and undrawn under a 364-days overdraft facility (Q1 2025: USD 8.0 million).

KCC has signed commitment letters with four banks for an USD 180 million mortgage bank debt facility to part finance the newbuilds (60% of delivered cost) and refinance the existing CABU facility falling due in 2026. The facility has a revolving credit facility tranche (USD 120 million) covering the newbuilds and a term loan tranche (USD 60 million) refinancing four CABU vessels built 2007-2017, leaving the four eldest CABUs (built 2001-2005) unencumbered. The refinancing of the existing CABU facility will release approximately USD 10 million in cash. The facility has a 20 years age-adjusted repayment profile, 6 years tenor and a margin of 180 bps. Subject to final documentation.

DIVIDEND

On 20 August 2025, the Company's Board of Directors declared to pay a cash dividend to the Company's shareholders of USD 0.05 per share for the second quarter 2025, in total approximately USD 3.0 million.

1 Alternative performance measures (APMs) are defined and reconciled in the excel sheet "APM2Q2025" published on the Company's homepage () Investor Relations/Reports and Presentations under the section for the Q2 2025 report.

2 % of days in combination trades = number of days in combination trades as a percentage of total on-hire days. A combination trade starts with wet cargo (usually caustic soda or clean petroleum products), followed by a dry bulk cargo. A combination trade is one which a standard tanker or dry bulk vessel cannot perform. The KPI is a measure of KCC's ability to operate our combination carriers in trades with efficient and consecutive combination of wet and dry cargos versus trading as a standard tanker or dry bulk vessel. There are two exceptions to the main rule where the trade is a combination trade: Firstly, in some rare instances a tanker cargo is fixed instead of a dry bulk cargo out of the dry bulk exporting region where KCC usually transports dry bulk commodities. E.g., the vessel transports clean petroleum products to Argentina followed by a veg oil cargo instead of a grain cargo on the return leg. Secondly, triangulation trading which combines two tanker (drybulk) voyages followed by a dry bulk (tanker) voyage with minimum ballast in between the three voyages (e.g., CPP Middle East-Far East +CPP Far East Australia +Dry bulk Australia-Middle East) are also considered combination trade.

SEGMENT REPORTING - THE CABU BUSINESS

Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Δ Q2 2024 Δ 1H 2025 1H 2024 Δ
Average TCE \$/day1 26 365 22 346 18 % 37 656 (30) % 24 322 36 239 (33) %
OPEX \$/day1 8 348 8 823 (5) % 8 882 (6) % 8 584 8 670 (1) %
On-hire days 677 660 3 % 680 — % 1 337 1 360 (2) %
Off-hire days, scheduled 42 59 (29) % 45 (7) % 101 84 20 %
Off-hire days, unscheduled 10 0 n.a 3 233 % 10 12 (17) %
% of days in combination trades2 90% 81% 11 % 98% (8) % 85% 98% (13) %
Ballast days in % of total on-hire days3 12% 15% (17) % 13% (4) % 14% 11% 27 %

REVENUE AND EXPENSES

Second quarter

Average TCE earnings per on-hire day for the CABU vessels ended at \$26,365/day in Q2 2025, approximately \$4,000/day/18% up from the previous quarter, mainly driven by more capacity trading in wet mode, stronger dry bulk TCE earnings and improved trading efficiency with less ballast and more combination trading than in Q1 2025.

The CABU fleet achieved higher TCE earnings compared to standard MR5 tanker vessels in Q2 2025, with a multiple of 1.3.

Compared to the same quarter last year, TCE earnings in Q2 2025 decreased by approximately \$11,300/day/-30% mainly due to significantly weaker caustic soda TCE earnings following a weaker product tanker spot market and lower TCE earnings under fixedrate caustic soda contracts. Weaker dry bulk markets impacted the development Y-o-Y as well.

Average operating expenses of \$8,348/day for Q2 2025 were down approximately \$475/ day/-5% from the previous quarter and down approximately \$530/day/-6% compared to Q2 2024 mainly explained by normal variations between quarters.

First half

Average TCE earnings for the first half of 2025 were \$24,380/day compared to \$36,239/day for the first half of 2024. Both the product tanker and dry bulk markets have so far in 2025 seen rate levels at substantially lower levels than during the first half of 2024. In addition, the fleet traded less efficiently in 1H 2025 compared to 1H 2024 both with more ballasting and less combination trading.

Average operating expenses of \$8,584/day for first half 2025 were down approximately \$86/ day from first half 2024 mainly due to favourable timing effects and lower crewing cost.

DRY-DOCKING AND OFF-HIRE

The CABU fleet had 42 scheduled off-hire days in Q2 related to the dry-docking of two vessels. Three (two) vessels finished dry-dock in 1H 2025 (1H 2024) of which two vessels installed extensive energy efficiency measures, resulting in 101 scheduled off-hire days in 1H 2025 compared to 84 days in the same period last year. Unscheduled off-hire was 10 days in both Q2 2025 and first half 2025, mainly related to upgrading of one vessel built in 2001.

1 Alternative performance measures (APMs) are defined and reconciled in the excel sheet "APM2Q2025" published on the Company's homepage () Investor Relations/Reports and Presentations under the section for the Q2 2025 report.

2 % of days in combination trades = see definition on page 2

3 Ballast in % of on-hire days = Number of days in ballast /number of on-hire days. Ballast days when the vessel is off-hire are not included.

4 Clarksons, MR (CABU) and LR1 (CLEANBU) tanker multiple calculated based on assumption of one-month advance cargo fixing/«lag»

% in Wet and Dry Trades

Average TCE earnings (\$/day)

1

Average OPEX (\$/day) 1

% days in combination trades and ballast 2

Average 2024

SEGMENT REPORTING - THE CLEANBU BUSINESS

Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Δ Q2 2024 Δ 1H 2025 1H 2024 Δ
Average TCE \$/day1 22 843 22 449 2 % 39 093 (42) % 22 645 42 712 (47) %
OPEX \$/day1 10 190 9 510 7 % 9 659 5 % 9 852 9 608 3 %
On-hire days 711 720 (1) % 683 4 % 1 431 1 320 8 %
Off-hire days, scheduled 15 0 n.a 44 (65) % 15 135 (89) %
Off-hire days, unscheduled 2 0 n.a 1 62 % 2 1 62 %
% of days in combination trades2 85% 78% 9 % 63% 35 % 81% 62% 31 %
Ballast days in % of total on-hire days3 13% 15% (11) % 18% (26) % 14% 20% (30) %

REVENUE AND EXPENSES

Second quarter

Average CLEANBU TCE earnings in Q2 2025 of \$22,843/day are slightly up (+\$400/day/+2%) from last quarter and in line with the spot market for standard LR14 vessels, with a multiple of 1.0. Stronger markets impacted the CLEANBU rates positively in Q2 compared to Q1, however, this was offset by somewhat less capacity trading wet, less optimal trading with a higher share of fleet trading East of Suez and negative IFRS effects.

Compared to Q2 2024, TCE earnings were down approximately \$16,250/day/-42% mainly driven by weaker underlying markets.

Average operating expenses for the CLEANBU vessels ended at \$10,190/day in Q2 2025, up approximately \$680/day/+7% from the previous quarter and up approximately \$525/day/+5% from the same quarter last year, mainly due to timing effects between the quarters.

First half

Average TCE earnings for the first half of 2025 were \$22,645/day compared to \$42,712/day for the first half of 2024, mainly due to weaker markets as well as less wet trading. Approximately 75% of fleet capacity was trading in an exceptional strong product tanker market in the first half of 2024. With more modest markets so far in 2025, a more equal share of capacity has been employed between CPP and dry /veg oil shipments.

Average operating expenses of \$9,852/day for 1H 2025 were slightly up by \$244/day from 1H 2024.

DRY-DOCKING AND OFF-HIRE

The CLEANBU fleet had 15 scheduled off-hire days in the second quarter/1H 2025 related to one vessel which started dry-docking mid June 2025. Scheduled off-hire, mainly related to dry-dockings, was in comparison 135 days in 1H 2024.

Average TCE earnings (\$/day)

1

1 Alternative performance measures (APMs) are defined and reconciled in the excel sheet "APM2Q2025" published on the Company's homepage (www.combinationcarriers.com) Investor

Relations/Reports and Presentations under the section for the Q2 2025 report.

2 % of days in combination trades = see definition on page 2

3 Ballast in % of on-hire days = Number of days in ballast /number of on-hire days. Ballast days when the vessel is off-hire are not included.

4 Clarksons, MR (CABU) and LR1 (CLEANBU) tanker multiple calculated based on assumption of one-month advance cargo fixing/«lag»

Average OPEX (\$/day) 1

% days in combination trades and ballast 2

% in Wet and Dry Trades

MARKET DEVELOPMENT

DRY BULK MARKET

Average Panamax dry bulk earnings rose from approximately \$8,800/ day in Q1 2025 to around \$11,600/day in Q2 20251 .

PRODUCT TANKER MARKET

The Panamax market was as expected supported by record soybean exports from Brazil combined with strong Chinese demand as the country seeks to reduce reliance on the US. However, a weak North Atlantic market added available tonnage placing downward pressure on freight rates in front haul trades to the Far East. Additionally, the Chinese coal market was weighed down by domestic oversupply, which made coal imports economically unattractive or even unprofitable. Market sentiment also suffered following the announcement of new U.S. tariffs by President Trump on "Liberation Day" in April. This event sharply impacted global equity markets and forward freight agreement (FFA) markets, which in turn likely had a negative spillover effect on the physical shipping market. Q2, while LR1 rates saw a more pronounced increase of around \$5,800/day, reaching an average of \$23,900/day 2 . The product tanker market continued to be impacted by geopolitical events. In particular during the second quarter of 2025 the war between Israel and Iran sparked fears of a disruption of flows of oil and oil products through the Strait of Hormuz driving up rates for LRs substantially for a short period of time. Hostilities subsided and rates normalized. Average fuel oil price (VLSFO) ended at USD 510/mt (one month lagged) in Q2 2025, a decrease of 11% Q-o-Q.

Average product tanker rates for both LR1 and MR vessels increased in Q2 2025 compared to the previous quarter. MR rates rose by approximately \$1,700/day, from \$18,400/day in Q1 to \$20,100/day in

1 Source: Baltic Dry as of August 2025 (All series lagged by one month to reflect advance cargo fixing) 2 Source: Shipping Intelligence Network and Clarkson's Securities; Average LR1 tanker earnings are MEG-Cont and MED-Japan triangulation; All series lagged by one month to reflect advance cargo fixing) 3 Source: Kpler

Average Market Rates with One Month Lag Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 1H 2025 1H 2024 2024
P5TC dry bulk earning \$/day 11 600 8 800 17 000 10 200 16 200 14 700
Average MR Clean tanker earnings \$/day 20 100 18 400 35 500 19 250 34 850 28 600
Average LR1 tanker earning \$/day 23 900 18 100 41 700 21 000 45 400 35 600
Fuel price USD/mt 510 570 630 540 625 620

TCE earnings development \$/day2

HEALTH AND SAFETY ENVIRONMENT

Last 12
Environmental KPIs Q2 2025 Q1 2025 months 2024 TARGET 2025
% of days in combination trades 87% 79% 84% 82% >85%
Ballast days in % of total on-hire days 16% 16% 14% 14% <13.75%
# of spills of the environment 0 0 0 0 0
CO2-emissions per ton transported cargo per
nautical mile (EEOI) (grams CO2/(tons cargo x
nautical miles))2,6
6.2 6.3 6.3 6.6 5.8

PERFORMANCE

The carbon intensity (EEOI) of the fleet in Q2 2025 was 3% lower than in Q1 2025. The CABU fleet EEOI increased Q-o-Q from 6.3 to 6.6 due to a drop in average cargo weight carried on board with a relatively high share of CSS being shipped in MR lots and not in CABU lots, while CLEANBU fleet EEOI decreased from 6.3 to 5.8 due to an increase in average cargo weight carried and a slight reduction in ballast share. The best-performing three CLEANBU vessels in Q2 - Baru, Balzani, and Bangus - achieved an overall EEOI of 5.1. All three vessels had a dry bulk voyage during Q2, unlike the Baiacu which ballasted from Australia to India for a CPP cargo and achieved an EEOI of 8.0 in Q2, demonstrating the importance of trading in efficient combination.

During Q2 the third CABU vessel completed a significant retrofit drydocking, including shaft generator and air lubrication system installation. All second generation CABU vessels (CABU IIs) have now carried out these installations, which will further reduce their EEOI.

3 EEOI (Energy Efficiency Operational Index) is defined by IMO and represents grams CO2 emitted per transported ton cargo per nautical mile for a period of time (both fuel consumption at sea and in port included).

4 % of days in combination trades = see definition on page 2.

5 Ballast in % of on-hire days = Number of days in ballast /number of on-hire days. Ballast days when the vessel is off-hire are not included.

1 LTIF per 1 million working hours. Lost Time Injuries (LTIs) are the sum of fatalities, permanent total disabilities, permanent partial disabilities and lost workday cases (injuries leading to loss of productive work time). In line with OCIMF (Oil Companies International Marine Forum)

2 SIF per 1 million working hours. Serious Injury or Fatality Incident (SIF)s are the incidents that has the potential, or actually does, result in a fatal or life-altering injury or illness.

Lost Time Injury Frequency for Q2 2025 was 0.3 (last twelve months), better than the target of 0.5. The fleet experienced zero Lost Time Injuries and zero Serious Injury or Fatality Incidents in Q2 2025.

OUTLOOK

DRY BULK MARKET OUTLOOK

Looking ahead, there are several encouraging signs. Coal prices have shown a modest rebound, and concerns over a broader trade war have generally eased. Yearover-year growth in Brazilian grain exports is expected to continue, and with a notably slim tonnage profile currently observed in the North Atlantic, the market may see upward momentum in the coming months following the drawdown experienced in Q2.

A limited order book for both Capesize and Panamax vessels continues to be a supportive factor. However, risks related to global economic slow down and particularly the potential negative impact of tariffs on trade and freight demand, remain key downside factors.

PRODUCT TANKER MARKET OUTLOOK

Outlook for the product tanker market has strengthened heading into the second half of 2025. OPEC+ has initiated a full unwinding of its production cuts, which indirectly supports product tanker demand by increasing crude trade volumes and potentially prompting some swing tonnage to shift from clean (CPP) to dirty (DPP) trading. Seasonal drivers are also turning positive, with potential stock-building activities contributing to increased product movements.

Geopolitics continue to heavily impact the tanker market. Mounting pressure on India's refiners following EU's ban on product imports refined on Russian-origin crude from January 2026 as well as US threat of secondary sanctions on Russian crude importers look likely to increase demand for compliant crude tankers, indirectly supporting demand for product tankers.

In the medium term the market outlook is mixed. On the positive side continued refinery closures West of Suez will contribute to ton-mile growth while negative tonne-mile effects from a possible resolution to the war in Ukraine and a resumption of trading through the Red Sea represent downside risks in the tanker market. Accelerated fleet growth also remains a key challenge for the demand-supply balance for product tankers, but so far LR2 crude trading has provided relief.

GEOPOLITICS AND TRADE TENSIONS

Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz was only marginally affected by the targeted military operations in Iran during Q2. KCC maintained regular trading activity in the region and continues to do so, while closely monitoring the situation.

Due to the continued ongoing hostilities, KCC maintains its policy of not transiting its vessels through the Red Sea.

There have been no material updates from the USTR following the announcement on 17 April 2025. The newly introduced port fees are scheduled to take effect in October 2025. For KCC's CLEANBU vessels, one of the primary trade routes into the US may be affected, depending on how the scope of the granted exemptions is interpreted. Should these exemptions not apply, it is likely that the CLEANBU vessels will reduce their trading into the US going forward.

CABU OUTLOOK

The performance of the CABU fleet is set to continue improving in Q3 2025 partly due to stronger spot markets and partly due to expected further improved trading efficiency. Stronger Pacific MR-tanker and dry bulk spot markets during the summer have had positive effects through floating rate caustic soda contracts and dry bulk spot fixtures. The CABU fleet has as well traded consecutively in the well established efficient caustic soda-dry bulk combination trade with lower waiting time and ballast than in the previous quarter. Based on current fixed days equal to 87% of fleet capacity and assuming FFA pricing for the open days, Q3 TCE earnings guidance for the CABU fleet are \$29,000-\$30,000/day.

One CABU vessel will start dry-docking in Q3 2025 with an estimated 33 off-hire days for the quarter.

CLEANBU OUTLOOK

After a relatively weak Q2 2025, the outlook for CLEANBU TCE earnings in Q3 2025 is positive, partly supported by somewhat stronger dry bulk and LR1 tanker spot markets. As importantly, the CLEANBU fleet has a more advantageous trading with a higher share of the capacity in West of Suez trades and slightly higher share of the capacity in CPP trading compared to the previous quarter. Based on current fixed days equal to 97% of fleet capacity and assuming FFA pricing for the open days, TCE earnings guidance for the CLEANBU fleet is \$26,000-\$28,000/day.

Two CLEANBU vessels will start dry-docking in Q3 2025 while one vessel will leave dock with an expected 51 days off-hire for third quarter.

The Board of Directors of

Klaveness Combination Carriers ASA

Oslo, 20 August 2025

Ernst A. Meyer Gøran Andreassen Magne Øvreås

Chair of the Board Board member Board member

Marianne Møgster Brita Eilertsen Engebret Dahm

Board member Board member CEO

Outlook Statements Notes

8

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT BY THE BOARD AND CEO

The Board and CEO have reviewed and approved the condensed financial statements for the period 1 January to 30 June 2025.

To the best of our knowledge, we confirm that:

  • The condensed financial statements for the period 1 January to 30 June 2025 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Statements.
  • The information presented in the condensed financial statements gives a true and fair view of the Company's assets, liabilities, financial position and profit.
  • The management report includes a fair review of important events that have occurred during the period and their impact on the consolidated financial statements and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the period.
  • The information presented in the condensed interim financial statements gives a true and fair view on related-party transactions.

The Board of Directors of

Klaveness Combination Carriers ASA

Oslo, 20 August 2025

Ernst A. Meyer Gøran Andreassen Magne Øvreås
Chair of the Board Board member Board member
Marianne Møgster Brita Eilertsen Engebret Dahm
Board member Board member CEO

Environment

Outlook Statements Notes

INCOME STATEMENT

Unaudited
Unaudited
Audited
USD '000 Notes Q2 2025 Q2 2024 1H 2025 1H 2024 2024
Freight revenue 3 52 089 62 525 100 487 123 240 240 225
Charter hire revenue 3 4 070 10 900 9 767 23 724 38 034
Total revenue, vessels 56 159 73 425 110 253 146 964 278 259
Voyage expenses (22 086) (21 122) (45 268) (41 296) (86 319)
Net revenues from operation of vessels 34 073 52 303 64 985 105 668 191 940
Other income 3 - - - 278 817
Operating expenses, vessels (13 497) (13 498) (26 695) (26 612) (54 794)
Group commercial and administrative services 11 (1 152) (1 244) (2 188) (2 599) (5 248)
Salaries and social expenses 10 (706) (915) (1 611) (2 074) (4 190)
Tonnage tax (49) (45) (97) (83) (166)
Other operating and administrative expenses (577) (432) (1 264) (811) (1 843)
Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) 18 091 36 168 33 130 73 767 126 516
Depreciation 4 (8 681) (7 584) (17 054) (15 098) (30 444)
Operating profit after depreciation (EBIT) 9 410 28 584 16 076 58 669 96 072
Finance income 7 1 162 1 530 2 876 2 321 5 679
Finance costs 7 (3 849) (5 033) (7 925) (9 929) (20 341)
Profit before tax (EBT) 6 723 25 081 11 027 51 061 81 410
Income tax expenses - - - - -
Profit after tax 6 723 25 081 11 027 51 061 81 410
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent Company 6 723 25 081 11 027 51 061 81 410
Total 6 723 25 081 11 027 51 061 81 410
Earnings per Share (EPS):
Basic earnings per share 0.11 0.41 0.19 0.84 1.35
Diluted earnings per share 0.11 0.41 0.18 0.84 1.35

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Unaudited Unaudited Audited
USD '000 Q2 2025 Q2 2024 1H 2025 1H 2024 2024
Profit/ (loss) of the period 6 723 25 081 11 027 51 061 81 410
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss
Net movement fair value on cross-currency interest rate swaps
(CCIRS)
3 673 654 9 720 (3 805) (6 903)
Reclassification to profit and loss (CCIRS) (3 189) (542) (8 856) 3 009 4 758
Net movement fair value on interest rate swaps (1 184) (552) (2 885) (172) (1 564)
Net movement fair value bunker hedge 262 (301) (199) 71 107
Net other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or
loss
(437) (741) (2 220) (896) (3 601)
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax 6 286 24 340 8 807 50 165 77 808
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent Company 6 286 24 340 8 807 50 165 77 808
Total 6 286 24 340 8 807 50 165 77 808

Environment

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

ASSETS Unaudited Audited
Notes
USD '000
30 Jun 2025 31 Dec 2024
Non-current assets
Vessels
4
487 809 493 341
Newbuilding contracts
5
46 430 19 170
Long-term financial assets
6
7 972 4 382
Long-term receivables 183 157
Total non-current assets 542 394 517 050
Current assets
Short-term financial assets
6
1 607 2 142
Inventories 13 216 12 665
Trade receivables and other current assets 25 317 23 514
Short-term receivables from related parties 444 706
6
Cash and cash equivalents
46 592 56 139
Total current assets 87 177 95 166
TOTAL ASSETS 629 571 612 216
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Unaudited Audited
USD '000 Notes 30 Jun 2025 31 Dec 2024
Equity
Share capital 8 6 868 6 977
Share premium 8 196 772 202 949
Other reserves 3 570 5 956
Retained earnings 8 146 975 143 984
Total equity 354 185 359 866
Non-current liabilities
Mortgage debt 6 146 425 128 559
Long-term financial liabilities 6 6 4 529
Long-term bond loan 6 79 472 70 625
Total non-current liabilities 225 903 203 713
Current liabilities
Short-term mortgage debt 6 25 199 25 199
Short-term financial liabilities 6 - 555
Trade and other payables 22 906 22 154
Short-term debt to related parties 1 285 556
Tax liabilities 94 174
Total current liabilities 49 483 48 637
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 629 571 612 216

The Board of Directors of

Klaveness Combination Carriers ASA

Oslo, 20 August 2025

Ernst A. Meyer Gøran Andreassen Magne Øvreås

Chair of the Board Board member Board member

Marianne Møgster Brita Eilertsen Engebret Dahm

Board member Board member CEO

Unaudited Audited
Notes 30 Jun 2025 31 Dec 2024
8 6 868 6977
8 196 772 202 949
3 570 ર 956
8 146 975 143 984
354 185 359 866
6 146 425 128 559
6 6 4 529
6 79 472 70 625
225 903 203 713
6 25 199 25 199
6 555
22 906 22 154
1 285 556
94 174
49 483 48 637
629 571 612 216

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Attribute to equity holders of the parent

Unaudited
USD '000 Share
capital
Other paid
in capital
Treasury
Shares
Hedging
reserve
Cost of
hedging
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
Equity 1 January 2025 6 977 202 949 (1 262) 7 217 - 143 984 359 866
Profit (loss) for the period - - - - - 11 027 11 027
Other comprehensive income for the period - - - (2 220) - - (2 220)
Share buyback program (note 8) - - (6 637) - - - (6 637)
Share redemption (note 8) (110) (6 112) 6 222 - - - -
Employee share purchase (note 8,9) - (65) 250 - - - 185
Dividends - - - - - (8 036) (8 036)
Equity at 30 June 2025 6 868 196 772 (1 427) 4 997 - 146 975 354 185

Unaudited

USD '000 Share
capital
Other paid
in capital
Treasury
Shares
Hedging
reserve
Cost of
hedging
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
Equity 1 January 2024 6 977 202 852 (97) 11 533 (714) 141 147 361 698
Profit (loss) for the period - - - - - 51 061 51 061
Other comprehensive income for the period - - - (896) - - (896)
Share purchase (note 8) - 97 66 - - - 163
Dividends - - - - - (42 299) (42 299)
Equity at 30 June 2024 6 977 202 949 (32) 10 636 (714) 149 909 369 722

Audited

USD '000 Share
capital
Other paid
in capital
Treasury
Shares
Hedging
reserve
Cost of
hedging
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
Equity 1 January 2024 6 977 202 852 (97) 11 533 (714) 141 147 361 698
Profit (loss) for the period - - - - - 81 410 81 410
Other comprehensive income for the period - - - (3 601) - - (3 601)
Reclassification* - - - (714) 714 - -
Share buyback program (note 8) - - (1 231) - - - (1 231)
Employee share purchase (note 8) - 97 66 - - 12 175
Dividends - - - - - (78 584) (78 584)
Equity at 31 December 2024 6 977 202 949 (1 262) 7 217 - 143 984 359 866

*Cost of hedging reserve was recycled over P&L together with the underlying transaction in 2022, but the recycling was wrongly recorded against hedging reserve rather than cost of hedging reserve. The error is not considered material for restatement, and has therefore been corrected in 2024 with this reclassification, with zero effect on total equity.

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Notes
USD '000
Q2 2025 Q2 2024 1H 2025 1H 2024 2024
Profit before tax 6 723 25 081 11 027 51 061 81 410
Tonnage tax expensed 49 45 97 83 166
Depreciation
4
8 681 7 584 17 054 15 098 30 444
Amortization of upfront fees bank loans 297 296 594 584 1 184
Financial derivatives loss / gain (-)
6
(147) 11 (499) 269 450
Gain /loss on foreign exchange
7
(83) (156) (412) (98) (67)
Interest income
7
(932) (1 317) (1 957) (2 218) (5 602)
Interest expenses
7
3 552 4 712 7 293 9 071 18 657
Change in current assets (6 768) 7 766 (2 092) (98) 290
Change in current liabilities 8 144 (181) 1 426 4 890 4 086
Collateral paid/received on cleared derivatives
6
(39) (182) 10 (570) (245)
Interest received
7
518 1 317 1 051 2 219 5 310
A: Net cash flow from operating activities 19 995 44 976 33 592 80 289 136 082
Acquisition of tangible assets
4
(6 740) (11 361) (11 522) (15 509) (26 712)
Installments and other cost on newbuilding contracts
5
(14 729) (358) (26 645) (715) (1 578)
B: Net cash flow from investment activities (21 468) (11 720) (38 166) (16 224) (28 290)
Share buyback program - - (6 637) - (1 231)
Proceeds from long term incentive plan
8
185 102 185 102 102
Transaction costs on issuance of debt
6
- (444) - (444) (444)
Repayment of mortgage debt
6
(6 300) (11 300) (12 600) (24 600) (37 200)
Drawdown of mortgage debt
6
15 000 - 30 000 - 10 000
Repurchase bond incl premium (KCC04)
6
- (1 697) - (1 697) (18 259)
Gain/loss on realization of financial instruments
6
- 29 203 - 29 203 (4 199)
Proceeds from new bond issue (KCC05)
6
- - - (9 134) 29 203
Interest paid
7
(3 844) (4 758) (7 884) - (19 112)
Dividends (2 116) (21 139) (8 036) (42 299) (78 584)
C: Net cash flow from financing activities 2 924 (10 034) (4 972) (48 870) (119 724)
Net change in liquidity in the period 1 451 23 222 (9 547) 15 195 (11 932)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 45 141 60 044 56 139 68 071 68 071
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 46 592 83 267 46 592 83 267 56 139
Net change in cash and cash equivalents in the period 1 451 23 222 (9 547) 15 195 (11 932)
Cash and cash equivalents 46 592 83 267 46 592 83 267 56 139
Other interest bearing liabilities (overdraft facility)
6
- - - - -
Cash and cash equivalents (as presented in cash flow statement) 46 592 83 267 46 592 83 267 56 139

Second Quarter 2025 Highlights Financial performance CABU CLEANBU Market Health, Safety,

NOTES

01 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
02 SEGMENT REPORTING
03 REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME
04 VESSELS
05 NEWBUILDINGS
06 FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
07 FINANCIAL ITEMS
08 SHARE CAPITAL, SHAREHOLDERS AND DIVIDENDS
09 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
10 SALARIES
11 TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
12 EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

NOTE 1 - ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Corporate information

Klaveness Combination Carriers ASA ("Parent Company"/"the Company"/"KCC") is a public limited liability company domiciled and incorporated in Norway. The share is listed on Oslo Stock Exchange with ticker KCC. The consolidated interim accounts include the Parent Company and its subsidiaries (referred to collectively as "the Group").

The objectives of the Group are to provide transportation for dry bulk, chemical and product tanker clients, as well as to develop new investments and acquire assets that fit the Group's existing business platform. The Group has eight CABU vessels (note 4) with capacity to transport caustic soda solution (CSS), floating fertilizer (UAN) and molasses as well as all dry bulk commodities, and three CABU vessels under construction (note 5). Further, the Group has eight CLEANBU vessels. The CLEANBUs are both full-fledged LR1 product tankers and Kamsarmax dry bulk vessels.

On December 31 December 2024, six employees were transferred from Klaveness Ship Management AS (KSM) to KCC following the sale of KSM from Rederiaksjeselskapet Torvald Klaveness to OSM Thome. The employees were prior to the sale mainly working for KCC and its subsidiaries based on a cost+ model (note 10, note 11).

Accounting policies

The interim condensed financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim condensed financial statements of the Group should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, as adopted by the European Union.

Tax

The Group has subsidiaries in various tax jurisdictions, including ordinary and tonnage tax regimes in Norway and ordinary taxation in Singapore. Income from international shipping operations is tax exempt under the Norwegian tax regime, while financing costs are partly deductible. As such, the Group does not incur material tax expenses.

New accounting standards

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the annual consolidated financial statements of the year ended 31 December 2024 except for the adoption of any new accounting standards or amendments with effective date after 1 January 2025. There was no material impact of new accounting standards or amendments adopted in the period.

NOTE 2 - SEGMENT REPORTING

QUARTERLY

Operating income and operating expenses per segment

Q2 2025 Q2 2024
USD '000 CABU CLEANBU Total CABU CLEANBU Total
Total revenue, vessels 29 624 26 535 56 159 37 554 35 871 73 425
Voyage expenses (11 783) (10 303) (22 086) (11 952) (9 171) (21 123)
Net revenues from operations of vessels 17 841 16 232 34 073 25 602 26 701 52 303
Other income - - - - - -
Operating expenses, vessels (6 078) (7 419) (13 497) (6 466) (7 032) (13 498)
Group commercial and administrative services (519) (633) (1 152) (596) (648) (1 244)
Salaries and social expense (318) (388) (706) (439) (477) (915)
Tonnage tax (27) (24) (49) (24) (21) (45)
Other operating and administrative expenses (260) (317) (577) (207) (225) (432)
Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) 10 639 7 450 18 091 17 871 18 298 36 168
Depreciation (4 108) (4 573) (8 681) (3 387) (4 197) (7 584)
Operating profit after depreciation (EBIT) 6 531 2 877 9 410 14 485 14 100 28 585

Reconciliation of average revenue per on-hire day (TCE earnings \$/day)

Q2 2025 Q2 2024
USD '000 CABU CLEANBU Total CABU CLEANBU Total
Net revenues from operations of vessels 17 841 16 232 34 073 25 602 26 701 52 303
On-hire days 677 711 1 387 680 683 1 363
Average TCE earnings (\$/day) 26 365 22 843 24 561 37 656 39 093 38 376

Reconciliation of opex \$/day

Q2 2025 Q2 2024
USD '000 CABU CLEANBU Total CABU CLEANBU Total
Operating expenses, vessels 6 078 7 419 13 497 6 466 7 032 13 498
Operating days 728 728 1 456 728 728 1 456
Opex \$/day 8 348 10 190 9 270 8 882 9 659 9 270

FIRST HALF

Operating income and operating expenses per segment

1H 2025 1H 2024
USD '000 CABU CLEANBU Total CABU CLEANBU Total
Total revenue, vessels 59 037 51 217 110 253 74 358 72 606 146 964
Voyage expenses (26 447) (18 822) (45 269) (25 064) (16 232) (41 296)
Net revenues from operations of vessels 32 591 32 395 64 985 49 295 56 374 105 669
Other income - - - 278 - 278
Operating expenses, vessels (12 430) (14 266) (26 695) (12 623) (13 989) (26 612)
Group commercial and administrative services (1 019) (1 169) (2 188) (1 233) (1 366) (2 599)
Salaries and social expense (750) (861) (1 611) (984) (1 090) (2 074)
Tonnage tax (53) (44) (97) (47) (36) (83)
Other operating and administrative expenses (589) (675) (1 264) (385) (426) (811)
Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) 17 751 15 380 33 130 34 301 39 467 73 767
Depreciation (7 864) (9 190) (17 054) (6 992) (8 106) (15 098)
Operating profit after depreciation (EBIT) 9 888 6 190 16 075 27 310 31 360 58 669

Reconciliation of average revenue per on-hire day (TCE earnings \$/day)

1H 2025 1H 2024
USD '000 CABU CLEANBU Total CABU CLEANBU Total
Net revenues from operations of vessels 32 591 32 395 64 985 49 295 56 374 105 669
On-hire days 1 337 1 431 2 767 1 360 1 320 2 680
Average TCE earnings (\$/day) 24 380 22 645 23 483 36 239 42 712 39 427

Reconciliation of opex \$/day

1H 2025 1H 2024
USD '000 CABU CLEANBU Total CABU CLEANBU Total
Operating expenses, vessels 12 430 14 266 26 695 12 623 13 989 26 612
Operating days 1 448 1 448 2 896 1 456 1 456 2 912
Opex \$/day 8 584 9 852 9 218 8 670 9 608 9 139

ANNUALLY

Operating income and operating expenses per segment

2024
USD '000 CABU CLEANBU Total
Total revenue, vessels 143 079 135 179 278 259
Voyage expenses (52 154) (34 167) (86 321)
Net revenues from operations of vessels 90 926 101 012 191 940
Other income 277 540 817
Operating expenses, vessels (25 272) (29 522) (54 794)
Group commercial and administrative services (2 420) (2 827) (5 248)
Salaries and social expense (1 933) (2 258) (4 190)
Tonnage tax (89) (77) (166)
Other operating and administrative expenses (850) (993) (1 843)
Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) 60 642 65 874 126 516
Depreciation (13 667) (16 776) (30 444)
Operating profit after depreciation (EBIT) 46 974 49 098 96 072

Reconciliation of average revenue per on-hire day (TCE earnings \$/day)

2024
Total
90 926 101 012 191 940
5 427
32 716 38 151 35 368
2 779 CABU CLEANBU
2 648
Reconciliation of opex \$/day 2024
USD '000 CABU CLEANBU Total
Operating expenses, vessels 25 272 29 522 54 795
Operating days 2 928 2 928 5 856
Opex \$/day 8 631 10 083 9 357

NOTE 3 - REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

Revenue types
USD '000 Classification Q2 2025 Q2 2024 1H 2025 1H 2024 2024
Revenue from COA contracts Freight revenue 30 614 38 479 60 233 74 239 162 877
Revenue from spot voyages Freight revenue 21 476 24 045 40 255 49 000 77 348
Revenue from TC contracts Charter hire revenue 4 070 10 900 9 767 23 724 38 034
Total revenue, vessels 56 159 73 425 110 253 146 964 278 259
Other income
USD '000 Classification Q2 2025 Q2 2024 1H 2025 1H 2024 2024
Other income Other income - - - 278 817
Total other income - - - 278 817

Other income of USD 0.8 million in 2024 consists of compensation from loss of hire insurance.

NOTE 4 - VESSELS

Vessels
USD '000 30 Jun 2025 31 Dec 2024
Cost price 1.1 782 276 755 564
Dry-Docking 7 796 13 482
Energy efficiency upgrade 3 623 11 420
Technical upgrade 103 1 810
Costprice end of period 793 797 782 276
Acc. Depreciation 1.1 288 935 258 492
Depreciation vessels 17 054 30 444
Acc. Depreciation end of period 305 989 288 935
Carrying amounts end of period* 487 809 493 341

*) carrying value of vessels includes dry-docking

No. of vessels 16 16
Useful life (vessels) 25 25
Useful life (dry-docking) 2 -3 2 -3
Depreciation schedule Straight-line Straight-line

Reconciliation of depreciations

USD '000 Q2 2025 Q2 2024 1H 2025 1H 2024 2024
Depreciation vessels 5 879 5 733 11 709 11 424 22 922
Depreciation dry-dock 2 802 1 850 5 345 3 674 7 521
Depreciations for the period 8 681 7 584 17 054 15 098 30 444

ADDITIONS IMPAIRMENT

Three CABU vessels completed dry-docking and one CLEANBU vessel started dry-dock in the first half of the year. Five additional vessels are scheduled for dry-docking in 2025. Dry-docking costs of USD 7.8 million were recognized in 1H 2025 (Q2 2025: USD 4.5 million). In addition, technical upgrades of USD 0.1 million (Q2 2025: USD 0.03 million) and energy efficiency upgrades of USD 3.6 million (Q2 2025: USD 2.2 million) were recognized. Energy efficiency upgrades relate to energy saving measures installed on vessels mainly in relation to dry-docking.

Identification of impairment indicators are based on an assessment of development in market rates (dry bulk, MR tanker, LR1 tanker and fuel), TCE earnings for the fleet, vessel opex, operating profit, technological development, change in regulations, interest rates and discount rate. Expected future TCE earnings for both CABUs and CLEANBUs, diversified market exposure, development in second-hand prices and the combination carriers' trading flexibility support the conclusion of no impairment indicators identified as per 30 June 2025.

NOTE 5 - NEWBUILDINGS

(USD '000) 30 Jun 2025 31 Dec 2024
Cost 1.1 19 170 17 591
Yard installments paid 25 751 -
Capitalized borrowing cost 616 -
Other capitalized cost 894 1 578
Net carrying amount 46 430 19 170
Remaining newbuilding installments
(USD '000) 2025 2026 Total
CABU III - Hull 1560 5 736 31 543 37 279
CABU III - Hull 1561 14 338 31 543 45 881
CABU III - Hull 1562 8 603 37 278 45 881
Net carrying amount 28 677 100 364 129 041

The Group had per 30 June 2025 three CABU combination carrier newbuilds on order at Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd in China. The contract price is USD 57.4 million per vessel and delivery cost will include costs for change orders, supervision and project management fee, upstoring costs and energy efficiency measures. Estimated delivered cost for the three vessels is in total USD 192 million. The expected delivery of the vessels is Q1-Q3 2026.

Installments of USD 42.9 million were paid to the yard as of 30 June 2025, whereof USD 11.5 million was paid in Q1 2025 and USD 14.2 million was paid in Q2 2025. The newbuilds are partly financed through equity raised in 2023 and cash on the balance sheet. As of 30 June 2025 there was no specific debt related to the newbuilds, but loan expenses of USD 0.6 million were capitalized in first half 2025 based on the Group's general borrowings in line with IFRS.

17

NOTE 6 - FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

In Q2 2025, the Group made a total drawdown of USD 15 million under the USD 190 million revolving credit facility.

In July 2025, KCC has signed commitment letters with four banks for a USD 180 million mortgage bank debt facility to part finance the newbuilds (60% of delivered cost) and to refinance the existing CABU facility falling due in December 2026. The new facility is a combination of a revolving credit facility (USD 120 million) financing the newbuilds and a term loan (USD 60 million) financing four CABU vessels built 2007-2017, leaving the four eldest CABUs unencumbered. The facility has a 20 years age-adjusted repayment profile, 6 years tenor and a margin of 180 bps. The commitments are subject to facility agreement and other satisfactory documentation.

USD '000
Mortgage debt Description Interest rate Maturity Carrying amount
USD 190 million Facility** Term Loan/RCF Term SOFR + 2.15 % June 2028 109 073
USD 60 million Facility* Term Loan/RCF Term SOFR + 2.35 % March 2027 15 000
USD 80 million Facility/* Term Loan Term SOFR + CAS + 2.15 % December 2026 49 529
Capitalized loan fees (1 978)
Mortgage debt 30 Jun 2025 171 624

* Potential margin adjustments up to +/- 10 bps once every year based on sustainability KPIs.

** Potential margin adjustments up to +/- 5 bps once every year based on sustainability KPIs.

*** CAS= Credit Adjusted Spread. For three months Term SOFR, the CAS is approx. 0.26%

The Group had available undrawn long-term revolving credit facilities of USD 85 million and available capacity under a 364-days overdraft facility of USD 8 million.

USD '000 Face value Carrying Amount
Bond loan NOK'000 Maturity 30 Jun 2025
KCC05 800 000 05.09.2028 75 088
Exchange rate adjustment 4 327
Capitalized expenses (841)
Bond Premium 898
Sum KCC05 800 000 79 472
Total bond loan 800 000 79 472

As per 30 June 2025, USD 0.1 million of the Group's total cash balance was classified as restricted cash. The restricted cash consists of employee tax withholding.

The Group is subject to certain financial covenants and other undertakings in financing arrangements. As per 30 June 2025 the Group was in compliance with all financial covenants and is expected to remain compliant over the next 12 months, provided that the Group's operation continues in accordance with the current plan and course of business. For further details on covenants please see the 2024 Annual Report.

USD '000 Fair value Carrying amount Carrying amount
Interest bearing liabilities 30 Jun 2025 30 Jun 2025 31 Dec 2024
Mortgage debt 148 403 148 403 131 003
Capitalized loan fees - (1 978) (2 443)
Bond loan 80 857 79 415 70 559
Bond premium - 898 1 037
Capitalized expenses bond loan - (841) (970)
Total non-current interest bearing liabilities 229 260 225 897 199 184
Mortgage debt, current 25 199 25 199 25 199
Total interest bearing liabilities 254 459 251 096 224 383
USD '000
Financial assets 30 Jun 2025 31 Dec 2024
Financial instruments at fair value through OCI
Cross-currency interest rate swap 4 927 120
Interest rate swaps 4 416 6 404
Financial instruments at fair value through P&L
Forward currency contracts 236 -
Financial assets 9 579 6 524
Current 1 607 2 142
Non-current 7 972 4 382
Financial assets 30 Jun 2025 31 Dec 2024
Financial instruments at fair value through OCI
Cross-currency interest rate swap 4 927 120
Interest rate swaps 4 416 6 404
Financial instruments at fair value through P&L
Forward currency contracts 236 -
Financial assets 9 579 6 524
Current 1 607 2 142
Non-current 7 972 4 382
USD '000
Financial liabilities 30 Jun 2025 31 Dec 2024
Financial instruments at fair value through OCI
Financial liabilities 30 Jun 2025 31 Dec 2024
Financial instruments at fair value through OCI
Cross-currency interest rate swap 6 4 920
Financial instruments at fair value through P&L
Forward currency contracts - 164
Financial liabilities 6 5 084
Current - 555
Non-current 6 4 529

NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL ITEMS

USD '000
Finance income Q2 2025 Q2 2024 1H 2025 1H 2024 2024
Other interest income 931 1 317 1 956 2 218 5 310
Gain on currency contracts 147 14 507 5 10
Other financial income 1 - 1 - 292
Gain on foreign exchange 83 156 412 98 67
Finance income 1 162 1 530 2 876 2 321 5 679

USD '000

Finance cost Q2 2025 Q2 2024 1H 2025 1H 2024 2024
Interest expenses mortgage debt 1 795 2 542 3 691 5 140 10 515
Interest expenses bond loan 1 491 1 851 3 057 3 301 6 743
Amortization capitalized fees on loans 297 296 594 584 1 184
Other financial expenses 266 319 545 630 1 399
Loss on currency contracts - 25 38 271 500
Finance cost 3 849 5 033 7 925 9 929 20 341

Other financial expenses of USD 0.3 million in Q2 2025 (USD 0.6 million in 1H 2025) consist of commitment fees. In 2025, USD 0.6 million in interest expenses related to mortgage debt have been capitalized as newbuildings (note 5).

NOTE 8 - SHARE CAPITAL, SHAREHOLDERS AND DIVIDENDS

Dividends of USD 2.1 million were paid to the shareholders in May 2025 (USD 0.035 per share).

On 13 December 2024, the Company initiated a share buyback program. The program covered purchases of up to 1,200,000 shares, equivalent to approximately 2% of the Company's current share capital, with a maximum consideration of USD 9.1 million. The program was finalized in Q1 2025. 1,200,000 shares were repurchased in Q4 2024 and Q1 2025 for a total of USD 7.8 million, whereof 1,004,157 shares were repurchased in Q1 2025 for USD 6.6 million. The share purchases are booked at acquisition cost as Treasury shares reducing the Company's share capital.

On 24 June 2025, the Company redeemed 950,000 of the shares reducing the share capital of the Company by USD 0.1 million and other paid in capital by USD 6.1 million, with corresponding effect against Treasury shares. Net-effect on equity was zero. The remaining 250,000 of the shares repurchased will be used for the LTIP (note 9) .

Q2 2025 Q2 2024 1H 2025 1H 2024 2024
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic EPS 59 290 153 60 441 731 59 376 664 60 436 692 60 397 369
Share options (note 9) 184 807 71 885 142 916 56 193 78 609
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the effect
of dilution
59 474 960 60 513 616 59 519 580 60 492 884 60 475 978

The following table summarizes the Treasury shares activity as per 30 June 2025:

1H 2025 2024
Opening balance beginning of period 202 126 26 578
Treasury shares used for LTIP (note 9) (38 205) (20 295)
Share buy-back program 1 004 157 195 843
Share redemption (950 000) -
Closing balance end of period 218 078 202 126
% of Total Outstanding shares 0.36 % 0.33 %

Environment

NOTE 9 - LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

The Board proposed a Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) that was approved by the General Meeting in April 2023. Details on options granted and fair value calculation are further described in Annual report 2024, note 17, published on the Company's homepage (www.combinationcarriers.com) under "Investor Relations/Reports and Presentations."

On 31 March 2025, employees of the Company purchased in total 38,205 shares in KCC as part of the Company's LTIP. The shares were acquired at a price of NOK 50.70 per share. The shares were settled using Treasury-shares and the 2025 effect of the equity settled share-based payment is a decrease in equity of USD 0.2 million.

In connection with the share purchases in March 2025, and in accordance with the terms of the LTIP, six senior employees were awarded in total 112,543 share options in KCC at a strike price of NOK 63.4, adjusted for any distribution of dividends made before the relevant options are exercised. The share purchases are partly financed through loans.

The fair value of the share options granted on 31 March 2025 was calculated based on the Black-Scholes Merton method. The key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the share options are set out below:

Model inputs
Dividend yield (%) 14%
Expected volatility (%)* 28%
Risk-free interest rate (%)** 3.60%
Expected life of share options (year) 5
Weighted average share price (NOK) 105

*The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical shipping industry average is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.

**Average five-year Norwegian Government bond risk-free yield-to-maturity rate of 3.6% as of March 2025 as an estimate for the risk-free rate to match the expected three-year term of the share options.

The following table summarizes the option activity as per 30 June 2025:

Average exercise price 2025 2024
Opening balance beginning of period 101 025 40 500
Granted during the year NOK 63.4 112 543 60 525
Exercised during the year - -
Forfeited during the year - -
Expired during the year - -
Closing balance end of period 213 568 101 025

The fair value of the share options granted is calculated to USD 0.2 million, i.e. USD 1.90 per share option.

NOTE 10 - SALARIES

On 31 December 2024, six employees were transferred from Klaveness Ship Management AS to KCC. Costs related to project management and commercial management are therefore no longer transactions with related parties. Salaries for these employees are recognised as salaries in the Income Statement, partly offset by capitalization of time spent for project work directly attributable to vessels and newbuildings. For Q2 2025, USD 0.2 million for two full-time employees was capitalized as newbuildings (1H 2025: USD 0.4 million) and USD 0.1 million in 1H 2025 is capitalized as vessels for upgrades during dry-dock.

NOTE 11 - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

USD '000

Type of services/transactions Provider1 Price method Q2 2025 Q2 2024 1H 2025 1H 2024 2024
Business adm. services KAS Cost + 5% 784 554 1 486 1 118 2 230
Business adm. services KA Ltd Cost + 5% 24 25 39 41 67
Business adm. services KD Priced as third party
services
8 3 16 6 12
Business adm. services* KSS Cost + 7.5% 86 - 171 - -
Commercial services KAD Cost + 7.5% 165 184 312 255 631
Commercial services KDB Cost + 7.5% 86 39 163 96 227
Commercial services* KSM Cost + 7.5% - 209 - 456 815
Board member fee KD Fixed fee as per annual
general meeting
- (6) - (12) (12)
Project management* KSM Cost + 7.5% - 237 - 639 1 277
Total group commercial and administrative services 1 152 1 244 2 188 2 599 5 248

Some bunker purchases are done through AS Klaveness Chartering which holds the bunker contracts with suppliers in some regions. No profit margin is added to the transactions, but a service fee is charged based on time spent (cost +7.5%) by the bunkering team in KDB and charged as part of the commercial services from KDB.

*On December 31 December 2024, six employees were transferred from KSM to KCC. Costs related to project management and commercial services are therefore a part of salaries in the Income Statement from 1 January 2025. Some services from the Torvald Klaveness Manila office are after the sale of KSM provided directly to KCC companies.

USD '000

Type of services/transactions Provider1 Price method Q2 2025 Q2 2024 1H 2025 1H 2024 2024
Technical mngmnt fee (opex) KSM Fixed fee per vessel - 1 053 - 2 105 4 477
Crewing and IT fee (opex) KSM Fixed fee per vessel - 372 - 798 1 727
Board member fee
(administrative expenses)
KAS Fixed fee as per Annual
General meeting
20 20 39 40 77
Total other services/ transactions 20 1 446 39 2 944 6 281

Following the sale of KSM from Rederiaksjeselskapet Torvald Klaveness to OSM Thome in January 2025, technical management fees and crewing and IT fees are not related party transactions in 2025 and beyond.

On 20 August 2025, the Company's Board of Directors declared to pay a cash dividend to the Company's shareholders of USD 0.05 per share

for the second quarter 2025, in total approximately USD 3.0 million.

There are no other events after the balance sheet date that have material effect on the Financial Statement as of 30 June 2025.

1 Klaveness AS (KAS), Klaveness Ship Management AS (KSM), Klaveness Asia Pte.Ltd (KA Ltd), Klaveness Dry Bulk AS (KDB), AS Klaveness Chartering (KC), Klaveness Asia Pte. Ltd - Dubai Branch (KAD),Klaveness Digital AS (KD), Klaveness Shore Services (KSS)

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