Quarterly Report • Aug 21, 2025
Quarterly Report
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SECOND QUARTER 2025

"We are pleased to report improved financial performance for the second quarter, reflecting particularly strong CABU TCE earnings, which are expected to improve further in the second half of the year. While the CLEANBU fleet performed in line with LR1 spot markets, we see potential for further trading optimization and improved TCE earnings going forward."

Profit/(loss) after tax (MUSD)

1 Average TCE earnings \$/day is an alternative performance measure (APM) which is defined and reconciled in the excel sheet "APM2Q2025" published on the Company's homepage (www.combinationcarriers.com) Investor Relations/Reports and Presentations under the section for the Q2 2025 report. 2 Clarksons, MR (CABU) and LR1 (CLEANBU) tanker multiple calculated based on assumption of one-month advance cargo fixing/"lag".
3 EEOI (Energy Efficiency Operational Index) is defined by IMO and represents grams CO2 emitted per transported ton cargo per nautical mile for a period of time (both fuel consumption at sea and in port included).


| Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Δ | Q2 2024 | Δ | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | Δ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average TCE \$/day1 | 24 561 | 22 400 | 10 % | 38 376 | (36) % | 23 483 | 39 427 | (40) % |
| OPEX \$/day1 | 9 270 | 9 166 | 1 % | 9 270 | — % | 9 214 | 9 139 | 1 % |
| On-hire days | 1 387 | 1 380 | 1 % | 1 363 | 2 % | 2 767 | 2 680 | 3 % |
| Off-hire days, scheduled | 57 | 59 | (3) % | 89 | (35) % | 116 | 219 | (47) % |
| Off-hire days, unscheduled | 12 | - | n.a | 4 | 191 % | 12 | 13 | (11) % |
| % of days in combination trades2 | 87% | 79% | 10 % | 77% | 13 % | 83% | 78% | 6 % |
| (USD '000) | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Δ | Q2 2024 | Δ | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | Δ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenues from vessel operations | 34 074 | 30 911 | 10 % | 52 303 | (35) % | 64 985 | 105 669 | (39) % |
| EBITDA | 18 091 | 15 039 | 20 % | 36 168 | (50) % | 33 130 | 73 767 | (55) % |
| Profit after tax | 6 723 | 4 304 | 56 % | 25 081 | (73) % | 11 027 | 51 061 | (78) % |
| Earnings per share (USD) | 0.11 | 0.07 | 57 % | 0.41 | (73) % | 0.19 | 0.84 | (77) % |
| (USD '000) | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Δ | Q2 2024 | Δ | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | Δ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operations | 19 995 | 13 597 | 47 % | 44 976 | (56) % | 33 592 | 80 289 | (58) % |
| Cash flow from investments | (21 468) | (16 698) | 29 % | (11 720) | 83 % | (38 166) | (16 224) | 135 % |
| Cash flow from financing | 2 924 | (7 896) | (137) % | (10 034) | (129) % | (4 972) | (48 870) | (90) % |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalent | 1 451 | (10 998) | (113) % | 23 222 | (94) % | (9 547) | 15 195 | (163) % |
| OTHER FINANCIAL KEY FIGURES | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (USD '000) | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Δ | Q2 2024 | Δ | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | Δ | ||
| Dividends per share | 0.05 | 0.035 | 43 % | 0.30 | (83) % | 0.085 | 0.65 | (87) % | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 46 592 | 45 141 | 3 % | 83 266 | (44) % | 46 592 | 83 266 | (44) % | ||
| Net interest bearing debt1 | 204 504 | 193 837 | 6 % | 165 424 | 24 % | 204 504 | 165 424 | 24 % | ||
| (USD '000) | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q-Q | Q2 2024 | Q-Q | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | Q-Q | ||
| Equity ratio1 | 56% | 58% | (2) % | 57% | (1) % | 56% | 57% | (1%) | ||
| ROCE annualised1 | 6% | 5% | 1 % | 18% | (12) % | 5% | 19% | (13%) | ||
| ROE annualised1 | 8% | 5% | 3 % | 27% | (19) % | 6% | 28% | (20%) |
EBITDA and Profit after tax for the second quarter ended at USD 18.1 million and USD 6.7 million respectively, up from USD 15.0 million and USD 4.3 million in the previous quarter.
Net revenues from operation of vessels were up USD 3.2 million/10% Q-o-Q mainly due to stronger CABU earnings. Total operating and administrative expenses this quarter were approximately in line with both previous quarter and the same quarter last year.
Depreciations increased by USD 0.3 million/4% Q-o-Q following completed dry-dockings. Net finance cost increased by USD 0.3 million/14% Q-o-Q, mainly due to foreign exchange effects.
EBITDA and Profit after tax were down compared to the same quarter last year, primarily due to considerable stronger dry bulk and product tanker markets in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2025.
EBITDA and Profit after tax for the first half of 2025 were USD 33.1 million and USD 11.0 million respectively, down from USD 73.8 million and USD 51.1 million in the first half of 2024. Considerably weaker tanker and dry bulk markets and higher depreciations had a negative impact, while lower administrative expenses and net finance costs had a positive impact Y-o-Y.
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Cash and cash equivalents ended at USD 46.6 million by the end of Q2 2025, an increase of USD 1.5 million from the end of first quarter 2025. Positive cash flow from operations of USD 20.0 million and drawdown on a revolving credit facility of USD 15 million were close to offset by costs for dry-dockings and technical upgrades of in total USD 6.7 million, newbuild instalments of USD 14.7 million, debt service of USD 10.1 million and dividends of USD 2.1 million. Available long-term liquidity (cash and cash equivalents and available capacity on long-term revolving credit facilities) hence decreased by USD 13.5 million during the quarter.
Total equity ended at USD 354.2 million, an increase of USD 4.2 million from the end of Q1 2025. The increase is mainly explained by Profit after tax of USD 6.7 million partly offset by dividend payments of USD 2.1 million and negative other comprehensive income of USD 0.4 million. The equity ratio ended at 56.3% per end of June 2025, down from 57.8 % per end of March 2025 and 58.8% at year-end 2024.
Interest-bearing debt was USD 251.1 million at the end of Q2 2025, up USD 12.1 million from the end of Q1 2025. The increase is mainly due to drawdown of USD 15.0 million on a revolving credit facility and exchange rate changes on the bond loan, partly offset by debt repayments of USD 6.3 million. The Group had per end of June 2025 USD 85.0 million available and undrawn under long-term revolving credit facilities (Q1 2025: USD 100.0 million) and USD 8.0 million available and undrawn under a 364-days overdraft facility (Q1 2025: USD 8.0 million).
KCC has signed commitment letters with four banks for an USD 180 million mortgage bank debt facility to part finance the newbuilds (60% of delivered cost) and refinance the existing CABU facility falling due in 2026. The facility has a revolving credit facility tranche (USD 120 million) covering the newbuilds and a term loan tranche (USD 60 million) refinancing four CABU vessels built 2007-2017, leaving the four eldest CABUs (built 2001-2005) unencumbered. The refinancing of the existing CABU facility will release approximately USD 10 million in cash. The facility has a 20 years age-adjusted repayment profile, 6 years tenor and a margin of 180 bps. Subject to final documentation.
On 20 August 2025, the Company's Board of Directors declared to pay a cash dividend to the Company's shareholders of USD 0.05 per share for the second quarter 2025, in total approximately USD 3.0 million.
1 Alternative performance measures (APMs) are defined and reconciled in the excel sheet "APM2Q2025" published on the Company's homepage (
2 % of days in combination trades = number of days in combination trades as a percentage of total on-hire days. A combination trade starts with wet cargo (usually caustic soda or clean petroleum products), followed by a dry bulk cargo. A combination trade is one which a standard tanker or dry bulk vessel cannot perform. The KPI is a measure of KCC's ability to operate our combination carriers in trades with efficient and consecutive combination of wet and dry cargos versus trading as a standard tanker or dry bulk vessel. There are two exceptions to the main rule where the trade is a combination trade: Firstly, in some rare instances a tanker cargo is fixed instead of a dry bulk cargo out of the dry bulk exporting region where KCC usually transports dry bulk commodities. E.g., the vessel transports clean petroleum products to Argentina followed by a veg oil cargo instead of a grain cargo on the return leg. Secondly, triangulation trading which combines two tanker (drybulk) voyages followed by a dry bulk (tanker) voyage with minimum ballast in between the three voyages (e.g., CPP Middle East-Far East +CPP Far East Australia +Dry bulk Australia-Middle East) are also considered combination trade.

| Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Δ | Q2 2024 | Δ | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | Δ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average TCE \$/day1 | 26 365 | 22 346 | 18 % | 37 656 | (30) % | 24 322 | 36 239 | (33) % |
| OPEX \$/day1 | 8 348 | 8 823 | (5) % | 8 882 | (6) % | 8 584 | 8 670 | (1) % |
| On-hire days | 677 | 660 | 3 % | 680 | — % | 1 337 | 1 360 | (2) % |
| Off-hire days, scheduled | 42 | 59 | (29) % | 45 | (7) % | 101 | 84 | 20 % |
| Off-hire days, unscheduled | 10 | 0 | n.a | 3 | 233 % | 10 | 12 | (17) % |
| % of days in combination trades2 | 90% | 81% | 11 % | 98% | (8) % | 85% | 98% | (13) % |
| Ballast days in % of total on-hire days3 | 12% | 15% | (17) % | 13% | (4) % | 14% | 11% | 27 % |
Average TCE earnings per on-hire day for the CABU vessels ended at \$26,365/day in Q2 2025, approximately \$4,000/day/18% up from the previous quarter, mainly driven by more capacity trading in wet mode, stronger dry bulk TCE earnings and improved trading efficiency with less ballast and more combination trading than in Q1 2025.
The CABU fleet achieved higher TCE earnings compared to standard MR5 tanker vessels in Q2 2025, with a multiple of 1.3.
Compared to the same quarter last year, TCE earnings in Q2 2025 decreased by approximately \$11,300/day/-30% mainly due to significantly weaker caustic soda TCE earnings following a weaker product tanker spot market and lower TCE earnings under fixedrate caustic soda contracts. Weaker dry bulk markets impacted the development Y-o-Y as well.
Average operating expenses of \$8,348/day for Q2 2025 were down approximately \$475/ day/-5% from the previous quarter and down approximately \$530/day/-6% compared to Q2 2024 mainly explained by normal variations between quarters.
Average TCE earnings for the first half of 2025 were \$24,380/day compared to \$36,239/day for the first half of 2024. Both the product tanker and dry bulk markets have so far in 2025 seen rate levels at substantially lower levels than during the first half of 2024. In addition, the fleet traded less efficiently in 1H 2025 compared to 1H 2024 both with more ballasting and less combination trading.
Average operating expenses of \$8,584/day for first half 2025 were down approximately \$86/ day from first half 2024 mainly due to favourable timing effects and lower crewing cost.
The CABU fleet had 42 scheduled off-hire days in Q2 related to the dry-docking of two vessels. Three (two) vessels finished dry-dock in 1H 2025 (1H 2024) of which two vessels installed extensive energy efficiency measures, resulting in 101 scheduled off-hire days in 1H 2025 compared to 84 days in the same period last year. Unscheduled off-hire was 10 days in both Q2 2025 and first half 2025, mainly related to upgrading of one vessel built in 2001.

1 Alternative performance measures (APMs) are defined and reconciled in the excel sheet "APM2Q2025" published on the Company's homepage (
2 % of days in combination trades = see definition on page 2
3 Ballast in % of on-hire days = Number of days in ballast /number of on-hire days. Ballast days when the vessel is off-hire are not included.
4 Clarksons, MR (CABU) and LR1 (CLEANBU) tanker multiple calculated based on assumption of one-month advance cargo fixing/«lag»

Average TCE earnings (\$/day)
1



Average 2024
| Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Δ | Q2 2024 | Δ | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | Δ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average TCE \$/day1 | 22 843 | 22 449 | 2 % | 39 093 | (42) % | 22 645 | 42 712 | (47) % |
| OPEX \$/day1 | 10 190 | 9 510 | 7 % | 9 659 | 5 % | 9 852 | 9 608 | 3 % |
| On-hire days | 711 | 720 | (1) % | 683 | 4 % | 1 431 | 1 320 | 8 % |
| Off-hire days, scheduled | 15 | 0 | n.a | 44 | (65) % | 15 | 135 | (89) % |
| Off-hire days, unscheduled | 2 | 0 | n.a | 1 | 62 % | 2 | 1 | 62 % |
| % of days in combination trades2 | 85% | 78% | 9 % | 63% | 35 % | 81% | 62% | 31 % |
| Ballast days in % of total on-hire days3 | 13% | 15% | (11) % | 18% | (26) % | 14% | 20% | (30) % |
Average CLEANBU TCE earnings in Q2 2025 of \$22,843/day are slightly up (+\$400/day/+2%) from last quarter and in line with the spot market for standard LR14 vessels, with a multiple of 1.0. Stronger markets impacted the CLEANBU rates positively in Q2 compared to Q1, however, this was offset by somewhat less capacity trading wet, less optimal trading with a higher share of fleet trading East of Suez and negative IFRS effects.
Compared to Q2 2024, TCE earnings were down approximately \$16,250/day/-42% mainly driven by weaker underlying markets.
Average operating expenses for the CLEANBU vessels ended at \$10,190/day in Q2 2025, up approximately \$680/day/+7% from the previous quarter and up approximately \$525/day/+5% from the same quarter last year, mainly due to timing effects between the quarters.
Average TCE earnings for the first half of 2025 were \$22,645/day compared to \$42,712/day for the first half of 2024, mainly due to weaker markets as well as less wet trading. Approximately 75% of fleet capacity was trading in an exceptional strong product tanker market in the first half of 2024. With more modest markets so far in 2025, a more equal share of capacity has been employed between CPP and dry /veg oil shipments.
Average operating expenses of \$9,852/day for 1H 2025 were slightly up by \$244/day from 1H 2024.
The CLEANBU fleet had 15 scheduled off-hire days in the second quarter/1H 2025 related to one vessel which started dry-docking mid June 2025. Scheduled off-hire, mainly related to dry-dockings, was in comparison 135 days in 1H 2024.
Average TCE earnings (\$/day)
1

1 Alternative performance measures (APMs) are defined and reconciled in the excel sheet "APM2Q2025" published on the Company's homepage (www.combinationcarriers.com) Investor
Relations/Reports and Presentations under the section for the Q2 2025 report.
2 % of days in combination trades = see definition on page 2
3 Ballast in % of on-hire days = Number of days in ballast /number of on-hire days. Ballast days when the vessel is off-hire are not included.

4 Clarksons, MR (CABU) and LR1 (CLEANBU) tanker multiple calculated based on assumption of one-month advance cargo fixing/«lag»



Average Panamax dry bulk earnings rose from approximately \$8,800/ day in Q1 2025 to around \$11,600/day in Q2 20251 .
The Panamax market was as expected supported by record soybean exports from Brazil combined with strong Chinese demand as the country seeks to reduce reliance on the US. However, a weak North Atlantic market added available tonnage placing downward pressure on freight rates in front haul trades to the Far East. Additionally, the Chinese coal market was weighed down by domestic oversupply, which made coal imports economically unattractive or even unprofitable. Market sentiment also suffered following the announcement of new U.S. tariffs by President Trump on "Liberation Day" in April. This event sharply impacted global equity markets and forward freight agreement (FFA) markets, which in turn likely had a negative spillover effect on the physical shipping market. Q2, while LR1 rates saw a more pronounced increase of around \$5,800/day, reaching an average of \$23,900/day 2 . The product tanker market continued to be impacted by geopolitical events. In particular during the second quarter of 2025 the war between Israel and Iran sparked fears of a disruption of flows of oil and oil products through the Strait of Hormuz driving up rates for LRs substantially for a short period of time. Hostilities subsided and rates normalized. Average fuel oil price (VLSFO) ended at USD 510/mt (one month lagged) in Q2 2025, a decrease of 11% Q-o-Q.


Average product tanker rates for both LR1 and MR vessels increased in Q2 2025 compared to the previous quarter. MR rates rose by approximately \$1,700/day, from \$18,400/day in Q1 to \$20,100/day in
1 Source: Baltic Dry as of August 2025 (All series lagged by one month to reflect advance cargo fixing) 2 Source: Shipping Intelligence Network and Clarkson's Securities; Average LR1 tanker earnings are MEG-Cont and MED-Japan triangulation; All series lagged by one month to reflect advance cargo fixing) 3 Source: Kpler

| Average Market Rates with One Month Lag | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q2 2024 | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P5TC dry bulk earning \$/day | 11 600 | 8 800 | 17 000 | 10 200 | 16 200 | 14 700 |
| Average MR Clean tanker earnings \$/day | 20 100 | 18 400 | 35 500 | 19 250 | 34 850 | 28 600 |
| Average LR1 tanker earning \$/day | 23 900 | 18 100 | 41 700 | 21 000 | 45 400 | 35 600 |
| Fuel price USD/mt | 510 | 570 | 630 | 540 | 625 | 620 |
TCE earnings development \$/day2

| Last 12 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environmental KPIs | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | months | 2024 | TARGET 2025 |
| % of days in combination trades | 87% | 79% | 84% | 82% | >85% |
| Ballast days in % of total on-hire days | 16% | 16% | 14% | 14% | <13.75% |
| # of spills of the environment | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CO2-emissions per ton transported cargo per nautical mile (EEOI) (grams CO2/(tons cargo x nautical miles))2,6 |
6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 5.8 |
The carbon intensity (EEOI) of the fleet in Q2 2025 was 3% lower than in Q1 2025. The CABU fleet EEOI increased Q-o-Q from 6.3 to 6.6 due to a drop in average cargo weight carried on board with a relatively high share of CSS being shipped in MR lots and not in CABU lots, while CLEANBU fleet EEOI decreased from 6.3 to 5.8 due to an increase in average cargo weight carried and a slight reduction in ballast share. The best-performing three CLEANBU vessels in Q2 - Baru, Balzani, and Bangus - achieved an overall EEOI of 5.1. All three vessels had a dry bulk voyage during Q2, unlike the Baiacu which ballasted from Australia to India for a CPP cargo and achieved an EEOI of 8.0 in Q2, demonstrating the importance of trading in efficient combination.
During Q2 the third CABU vessel completed a significant retrofit drydocking, including shaft generator and air lubrication system installation. All second generation CABU vessels (CABU IIs) have now carried out these installations, which will further reduce their EEOI.

3 EEOI (Energy Efficiency Operational Index) is defined by IMO and represents grams CO2 emitted per transported ton cargo per nautical mile for a period of time (both fuel consumption at sea and in port included).
4 % of days in combination trades = see definition on page 2.
5 Ballast in % of on-hire days = Number of days in ballast /number of on-hire days. Ballast days when the vessel is off-hire are not included.
1 LTIF per 1 million working hours. Lost Time Injuries (LTIs) are the sum of fatalities, permanent total disabilities, permanent partial disabilities and lost workday cases (injuries leading to loss of productive work time). In line with OCIMF (Oil Companies International Marine Forum)
2 SIF per 1 million working hours. Serious Injury or Fatality Incident (SIF)s are the incidents that has the potential, or actually does, result in a fatal or life-altering injury or illness.
Lost Time Injury Frequency for Q2 2025 was 0.3 (last twelve months), better than the target of 0.5. The fleet experienced zero Lost Time Injuries and zero Serious Injury or Fatality Incidents in Q2 2025.
Looking ahead, there are several encouraging signs. Coal prices have shown a modest rebound, and concerns over a broader trade war have generally eased. Yearover-year growth in Brazilian grain exports is expected to continue, and with a notably slim tonnage profile currently observed in the North Atlantic, the market may see upward momentum in the coming months following the drawdown experienced in Q2.
A limited order book for both Capesize and Panamax vessels continues to be a supportive factor. However, risks related to global economic slow down and particularly the potential negative impact of tariffs on trade and freight demand, remain key downside factors.
Outlook for the product tanker market has strengthened heading into the second half of 2025. OPEC+ has initiated a full unwinding of its production cuts, which indirectly supports product tanker demand by increasing crude trade volumes and potentially prompting some swing tonnage to shift from clean (CPP) to dirty (DPP) trading. Seasonal drivers are also turning positive, with potential stock-building activities contributing to increased product movements.
Geopolitics continue to heavily impact the tanker market. Mounting pressure on India's refiners following EU's ban on product imports refined on Russian-origin crude from January 2026 as well as US threat of secondary sanctions on Russian crude importers look likely to increase demand for compliant crude tankers, indirectly supporting demand for product tankers.
In the medium term the market outlook is mixed. On the positive side continued refinery closures West of Suez will contribute to ton-mile growth while negative tonne-mile effects from a possible resolution to the war in Ukraine and a resumption of trading through the Red Sea represent downside risks in the tanker market. Accelerated fleet growth also remains a key challenge for the demand-supply balance for product tankers, but so far LR2 crude trading has provided relief.
Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz was only marginally affected by the targeted military operations in Iran during Q2. KCC maintained regular trading activity in the region and continues to do so, while closely monitoring the situation.
Due to the continued ongoing hostilities, KCC maintains its policy of not transiting its vessels through the Red Sea.
There have been no material updates from the USTR following the announcement on 17 April 2025. The newly introduced port fees are scheduled to take effect in October 2025. For KCC's CLEANBU vessels, one of the primary trade routes into the US may be affected, depending on how the scope of the granted exemptions is interpreted. Should these exemptions not apply, it is likely that the CLEANBU vessels will reduce their trading into the US going forward.
The performance of the CABU fleet is set to continue improving in Q3 2025 partly due to stronger spot markets and partly due to expected further improved trading efficiency. Stronger Pacific MR-tanker and dry bulk spot markets during the summer have had positive effects through floating rate caustic soda contracts and dry bulk spot fixtures. The CABU fleet has as well traded consecutively in the well established efficient caustic soda-dry bulk combination trade with lower waiting time and ballast than in the previous quarter. Based on current fixed days equal to 87% of fleet capacity and assuming FFA pricing for the open days, Q3 TCE earnings guidance for the CABU fleet are \$29,000-\$30,000/day.
One CABU vessel will start dry-docking in Q3 2025 with an estimated 33 off-hire days for the quarter.
After a relatively weak Q2 2025, the outlook for CLEANBU TCE earnings in Q3 2025 is positive, partly supported by somewhat stronger dry bulk and LR1 tanker spot markets. As importantly, the CLEANBU fleet has a more advantageous trading with a higher share of the capacity in West of Suez trades and slightly higher share of the capacity in CPP trading compared to the previous quarter. Based on current fixed days equal to 97% of fleet capacity and assuming FFA pricing for the open days, TCE earnings guidance for the CLEANBU fleet is \$26,000-\$28,000/day.
Two CLEANBU vessels will start dry-docking in Q3 2025 while one vessel will leave dock with an expected 51 days off-hire for third quarter.


The Board of Directors of
Oslo, 20 August 2025
Ernst A. Meyer Gøran Andreassen Magne Øvreås
Chair of the Board Board member Board member
Marianne Møgster Brita Eilertsen Engebret Dahm
Board member Board member CEO
8
The Board and CEO have reviewed and approved the condensed financial statements for the period 1 January to 30 June 2025.
To the best of our knowledge, we confirm that:
The Board of Directors of
Oslo, 20 August 2025
| Ernst A. Meyer | Gøran Andreassen | Magne Øvreås |
|---|---|---|
| Chair of the Board | Board member | Board member |
| Marianne Møgster | Brita Eilertsen | Engebret Dahm |
| Board member | Board member | CEO |

| Unaudited Unaudited |
Audited | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD '000 | Notes | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | 2024 |
| Freight revenue | 3 | 52 089 | 62 525 | 100 487 | 123 240 | 240 225 |
| Charter hire revenue | 3 | 4 070 | 10 900 | 9 767 | 23 724 | 38 034 |
| Total revenue, vessels | 56 159 | 73 425 | 110 253 | 146 964 | 278 259 | |
| Voyage expenses | (22 086) | (21 122) | (45 268) | (41 296) | (86 319) | |
| Net revenues from operation of vessels | 34 073 | 52 303 | 64 985 | 105 668 | 191 940 | |
| Other income | 3 | - | - | - | 278 | 817 |
| Operating expenses, vessels | (13 497) | (13 498) | (26 695) | (26 612) | (54 794) | |
| Group commercial and administrative services | 11 | (1 152) | (1 244) | (2 188) | (2 599) | (5 248) |
| Salaries and social expenses | 10 | (706) | (915) | (1 611) | (2 074) | (4 190) |
| Tonnage tax | (49) | (45) | (97) | (83) | (166) | |
| Other operating and administrative expenses | (577) | (432) | (1 264) | (811) | (1 843) | |
| Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) | 18 091 | 36 168 | 33 130 | 73 767 | 126 516 | |
| Depreciation | 4 | (8 681) | (7 584) | (17 054) | (15 098) | (30 444) |
| Operating profit after depreciation (EBIT) | 9 410 | 28 584 | 16 076 | 58 669 | 96 072 | |
| Finance income | 7 | 1 162 | 1 530 | 2 876 | 2 321 | 5 679 |
| Finance costs | 7 | (3 849) | (5 033) | (7 925) | (9 929) | (20 341) |
| Profit before tax (EBT) | 6 723 | 25 081 | 11 027 | 51 061 | 81 410 | |
| Income tax expenses | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Profit after tax | 6 723 | 25 081 | 11 027 | 51 061 | 81 410 | |
| Attributable to: | ||||||
| Equity holders of the Parent Company | 6 723 | 25 081 | 11 027 | 51 061 | 81 410 | |
| Total | 6 723 | 25 081 | 11 027 | 51 061 | 81 410 | |
| Earnings per Share (EPS): | ||||||
| Basic earnings per share | 0.11 | 0.41 | 0.19 | 0.84 | 1.35 | |
| Diluted earnings per share | 0.11 | 0.41 | 0.18 | 0.84 | 1.35 |
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Audited | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD '000 | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | 2024 | |
| Profit/ (loss) of the period | 6 723 | 25 081 | 11 027 | 51 061 | 81 410 | |
| Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||||
| Net movement fair value on cross-currency interest rate swaps (CCIRS) |
3 673 | 654 | 9 720 | (3 805) | (6 903) | |
| Reclassification to profit and loss (CCIRS) | (3 189) | (542) | (8 856) | 3 009 | 4 758 | |
| Net movement fair value on interest rate swaps | (1 184) | (552) | (2 885) | (172) | (1 564) | |
| Net movement fair value bunker hedge | 262 | (301) | (199) | 71 | 107 | |
| Net other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss |
(437) | (741) | (2 220) | (896) | (3 601) | |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax | 6 286 | 24 340 | 8 807 | 50 165 | 77 808 | |
| Attributable to: | ||||||
| Equity holders of the Parent Company | 6 286 | 24 340 | 8 807 | 50 165 | 77 808 | |
| Total | 6 286 | 24 340 | 8 807 | 50 165 | 77 808 |

| ASSETS | Unaudited | Audited |
|---|---|---|
| Notes USD '000 |
30 Jun 2025 | 31 Dec 2024 |
| Non-current assets | ||
| Vessels 4 |
487 809 | 493 341 |
| Newbuilding contracts 5 |
46 430 | 19 170 |
| Long-term financial assets 6 |
7 972 | 4 382 |
| Long-term receivables | 183 | 157 |
| Total non-current assets | 542 394 | 517 050 |
| Current assets | ||
| Short-term financial assets 6 |
1 607 | 2 142 |
| Inventories | 13 216 | 12 665 |
| Trade receivables and other current assets | 25 317 | 23 514 |
| Short-term receivables from related parties | 444 | 706 |
| 6 Cash and cash equivalents |
46 592 | 56 139 |
| Total current assets | 87 177 | 95 166 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 629 571 | 612 216 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | Unaudited | Audited | |
|---|---|---|---|
| USD '000 | Notes | 30 Jun 2025 | 31 Dec 2024 |
| Equity | |||
| Share capital | 8 | 6 868 | 6 977 |
| Share premium | 8 | 196 772 | 202 949 |
| Other reserves | 3 570 | 5 956 | |
| Retained earnings | 8 | 146 975 | 143 984 |
| Total equity | 354 185 | 359 866 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Mortgage debt | 6 | 146 425 | 128 559 |
| Long-term financial liabilities | 6 | 6 | 4 529 |
| Long-term bond loan | 6 | 79 472 | 70 625 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 225 903 | 203 713 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Short-term mortgage debt | 6 | 25 199 | 25 199 |
| Short-term financial liabilities | 6 | - | 555 |
| Trade and other payables | 22 906 | 22 154 | |
| Short-term debt to related parties | 1 285 | 556 | |
| Tax liabilities | 94 | 174 | |
| Total current liabilities | 49 483 | 48 637 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 629 571 | 612 216 |
The Board of Directors of
Klaveness Combination Carriers ASA
Oslo, 20 August 2025
Ernst A. Meyer Gøran Andreassen Magne Øvreås
Chair of the Board Board member Board member
Marianne Møgster Brita Eilertsen Engebret Dahm
Board member Board member CEO

| Unaudited | Audited | |
|---|---|---|
| Notes | 30 Jun 2025 | 31 Dec 2024 |
| 8 | 6 868 | 6977 |
| 8 | 196 772 | 202 949 |
| 3 570 | ર 956 | |
| 8 | 146 975 | 143 984 |
| 354 185 | 359 866 | |
| 6 | 146 425 | 128 559 |
| 6 | 6 | 4 529 |
| 6 | 79 472 | 70 625 |
| 225 903 | 203 713 | |
| 6 | 25 199 | 25 199 |
| 6 | 555 | |
| 22 906 | 22 154 | |
| 1 285 | 556 | |
| 94 | 174 | |
| 49 483 | 48 637 | |
| 629 571 | 612 216 |
| Unaudited | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD '000 | Share capital |
Other paid in capital |
Treasury Shares |
Hedging reserve |
Cost of hedging reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total |
| Equity 1 January 2025 | 6 977 | 202 949 | (1 262) | 7 217 | - | 143 984 | 359 866 |
| Profit (loss) for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 11 027 | 11 027 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | (2 220) | - | - | (2 220) |
| Share buyback program (note 8) | - | - | (6 637) | - | - | - | (6 637) |
| Share redemption (note 8) | (110) | (6 112) | 6 222 | - | - | - | - |
| Employee share purchase (note 8,9) | - | (65) | 250 | - | - | - | 185 |
| Dividends | - | - | - | - | - | (8 036) | (8 036) |
| Equity at 30 June 2025 | 6 868 | 196 772 | (1 427) | 4 997 | - | 146 975 | 354 185 |
| USD '000 | Share capital |
Other paid in capital |
Treasury Shares |
Hedging reserve |
Cost of hedging reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity 1 January 2024 | 6 977 | 202 852 | (97) | 11 533 | (714) | 141 147 | 361 698 |
| Profit (loss) for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 51 061 | 51 061 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | (896) | - | - | (896) |
| Share purchase (note 8) | - | 97 | 66 | - | - | - | 163 |
| Dividends | - | - | - | - | - | (42 299) | (42 299) |
| Equity at 30 June 2024 | 6 977 | 202 949 | (32) | 10 636 | (714) | 149 909 | 369 722 |
| USD '000 | Share capital |
Other paid in capital |
Treasury Shares |
Hedging reserve |
Cost of hedging reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity 1 January 2024 | 6 977 | 202 852 | (97) | 11 533 | (714) | 141 147 | 361 698 |
| Profit (loss) for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 81 410 | 81 410 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | (3 601) | - | - | (3 601) |
| Reclassification* | - | - | - | (714) | 714 | - | - |
| Share buyback program (note 8) | - | - | (1 231) | - | - | - | (1 231) |
| Employee share purchase (note 8) | - | 97 | 66 | - | - | 12 | 175 |
| Dividends | - | - | - | - | - | (78 584) | (78 584) |
| Equity at 31 December 2024 | 6 977 | 202 949 | (1 262) | 7 217 | - | 143 984 | 359 866 |
*Cost of hedging reserve was recycled over P&L together with the underlying transaction in 2022, but the recycling was wrongly recorded against hedging reserve rather than cost of hedging reserve. The error is not considered material for restatement, and has therefore been corrected in 2024 with this reclassification, with zero effect on total equity.
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Audited | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes USD '000 |
Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | 2024 | |
| Profit before tax | 6 723 | 25 081 | 11 027 | 51 061 | 81 410 | |
| Tonnage tax expensed | 49 | 45 | 97 | 83 | 166 | |
| Depreciation 4 |
8 681 | 7 584 | 17 054 | 15 098 | 30 444 | |
| Amortization of upfront fees bank loans | 297 | 296 | 594 | 584 | 1 184 | |
| Financial derivatives loss / gain (-) 6 |
(147) | 11 | (499) | 269 | 450 | |
| Gain /loss on foreign exchange 7 |
(83) | (156) | (412) | (98) | (67) | |
| Interest income 7 |
(932) | (1 317) | (1 957) | (2 218) | (5 602) | |
| Interest expenses 7 |
3 552 | 4 712 | 7 293 | 9 071 | 18 657 | |
| Change in current assets | (6 768) | 7 766 | (2 092) | (98) | 290 | |
| Change in current liabilities | 8 144 | (181) | 1 426 | 4 890 | 4 086 | |
| Collateral paid/received on cleared derivatives 6 |
(39) | (182) | 10 | (570) | (245) | |
| Interest received 7 |
518 | 1 317 | 1 051 | 2 219 | 5 310 | |
| A: Net cash flow from operating activities | 19 995 | 44 976 | 33 592 | 80 289 | 136 082 | |
| Acquisition of tangible assets 4 |
(6 740) | (11 361) | (11 522) | (15 509) | (26 712) | |
| Installments and other cost on newbuilding contracts 5 |
(14 729) | (358) | (26 645) | (715) | (1 578) | |
| B: Net cash flow from investment activities | (21 468) | (11 720) | (38 166) | (16 224) | (28 290) | |
| Share buyback program | - | - | (6 637) | - | (1 231) | |
| Proceeds from long term incentive plan 8 |
185 | 102 | 185 | 102 | 102 | |
| Transaction costs on issuance of debt 6 |
- | (444) | - | (444) | (444) | |
| Repayment of mortgage debt 6 |
(6 300) | (11 300) | (12 600) | (24 600) | (37 200) | |
| Drawdown of mortgage debt 6 |
15 000 | - | 30 000 | - | 10 000 | |
| Repurchase bond incl premium (KCC04) 6 |
- | (1 697) | - | (1 697) | (18 259) | |
| Gain/loss on realization of financial instruments 6 |
- | 29 203 | - | 29 203 | (4 199) | |
| Proceeds from new bond issue (KCC05) 6 |
- | - | - | (9 134) | 29 203 | |
| Interest paid 7 |
(3 844) | (4 758) | (7 884) | - | (19 112) | |
| Dividends | (2 116) | (21 139) | (8 036) | (42 299) | (78 584) | |
| C: Net cash flow from financing activities | 2 924 | (10 034) | (4 972) | (48 870) | (119 724) | |
| Net change in liquidity in the period | 1 451 | 23 222 | (9 547) | 15 195 | (11 932) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 45 141 | 60 044 | 56 139 | 68 071 | 68 071 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 46 592 | 83 267 | 46 592 | 83 267 | 56 139 | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents in the period | 1 451 | 23 222 | (9 547) | 15 195 | (11 932) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 46 592 | 83 267 | 46 592 | 83 267 | 56 139 | |
| Other interest bearing liabilities (overdraft facility) 6 |
- | - | - | - | - | |
| Cash and cash equivalents (as presented in cash flow statement) | 46 592 | 83 267 | 46 592 | 83 267 | 56 139 | |
Second Quarter 2025 Highlights Financial performance CABU CLEANBU Market Health, Safety,
| 01 | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
|---|---|
| 02 | SEGMENT REPORTING |
| 03 | REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME |
| 04 | VESSELS |
| 05 | NEWBUILDINGS |
| 06 | FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
| 07 | FINANCIAL ITEMS |
| 08 | SHARE CAPITAL, SHAREHOLDERS AND DIVIDENDS |
| 09 | LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN |
| 10 | SALARIES |
| 11 | TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES |
| 12 | EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE |


Klaveness Combination Carriers ASA ("Parent Company"/"the Company"/"KCC") is a public limited liability company domiciled and incorporated in Norway. The share is listed on Oslo Stock Exchange with ticker KCC. The consolidated interim accounts include the Parent Company and its subsidiaries (referred to collectively as "the Group").
The objectives of the Group are to provide transportation for dry bulk, chemical and product tanker clients, as well as to develop new investments and acquire assets that fit the Group's existing business platform. The Group has eight CABU vessels (note 4) with capacity to transport caustic soda solution (CSS), floating fertilizer (UAN) and molasses as well as all dry bulk commodities, and three CABU vessels under construction (note 5). Further, the Group has eight CLEANBU vessels. The CLEANBUs are both full-fledged LR1 product tankers and Kamsarmax dry bulk vessels.
On December 31 December 2024, six employees were transferred from Klaveness Ship Management AS (KSM) to KCC following the sale of KSM from Rederiaksjeselskapet Torvald Klaveness to OSM Thome. The employees were prior to the sale mainly working for KCC and its subsidiaries based on a cost+ model (note 10, note 11).
The interim condensed financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim condensed financial statements of the Group should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, as adopted by the European Union.
The Group has subsidiaries in various tax jurisdictions, including ordinary and tonnage tax regimes in Norway and ordinary taxation in Singapore. Income from international shipping operations is tax exempt under the Norwegian tax regime, while financing costs are partly deductible. As such, the Group does not incur material tax expenses.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the annual consolidated financial statements of the year ended 31 December 2024 except for the adoption of any new accounting standards or amendments with effective date after 1 January 2025. There was no material impact of new accounting standards or amendments adopted in the period.


| Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD '000 | CABU CLEANBU | Total | CABU CLEANBU | Total | ||
| Total revenue, vessels | 29 624 | 26 535 | 56 159 | 37 554 | 35 871 | 73 425 |
| Voyage expenses | (11 783) | (10 303) | (22 086) | (11 952) | (9 171) | (21 123) |
| Net revenues from operations of vessels | 17 841 | 16 232 | 34 073 | 25 602 | 26 701 | 52 303 |
| Other income | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Operating expenses, vessels | (6 078) | (7 419) | (13 497) | (6 466) | (7 032) | (13 498) |
| Group commercial and administrative services | (519) | (633) | (1 152) | (596) | (648) | (1 244) |
| Salaries and social expense | (318) | (388) | (706) | (439) | (477) | (915) |
| Tonnage tax | (27) | (24) | (49) | (24) | (21) | (45) |
| Other operating and administrative expenses | (260) | (317) | (577) | (207) | (225) | (432) |
| Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) | 10 639 | 7 450 | 18 091 | 17 871 | 18 298 | 36 168 |
| Depreciation | (4 108) | (4 573) | (8 681) | (3 387) | (4 197) | (7 584) |
| Operating profit after depreciation (EBIT) | 6 531 | 2 877 | 9 410 | 14 485 | 14 100 | 28 585 |
| Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD '000 | CABU CLEANBU | Total | CABU CLEANBU | Total | |||
| Net revenues from operations of vessels | 17 841 | 16 232 | 34 073 | 25 602 | 26 701 | 52 303 | |
| On-hire days | 677 | 711 | 1 387 | 680 | 683 | 1 363 | |
| Average TCE earnings (\$/day) | 26 365 | 22 843 | 24 561 | 37 656 | 39 093 | 38 376 |
| Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD '000 | CABU CLEANBU | Total | CABU CLEANBU | Total | |||
| Operating expenses, vessels | 6 078 | 7 419 | 13 497 | 6 466 | 7 032 | 13 498 | |
| Operating days | 728 | 728 | 1 456 | 728 | 728 | 1 456 | |
| Opex \$/day | 8 348 | 10 190 | 9 270 | 8 882 | 9 659 | 9 270 |
| 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD '000 | CABU CLEANBU | Total | CABU CLEANBU | Total | ||
| Total revenue, vessels | 59 037 | 51 217 | 110 253 | 74 358 | 72 606 | 146 964 |
| Voyage expenses | (26 447) | (18 822) | (45 269) | (25 064) | (16 232) | (41 296) |
| Net revenues from operations of vessels | 32 591 | 32 395 | 64 985 | 49 295 | 56 374 | 105 669 |
| Other income | - | - | - | 278 | - | 278 |
| Operating expenses, vessels | (12 430) | (14 266) | (26 695) | (12 623) | (13 989) | (26 612) |
| Group commercial and administrative services | (1 019) | (1 169) | (2 188) | (1 233) | (1 366) | (2 599) |
| Salaries and social expense | (750) | (861) | (1 611) | (984) | (1 090) | (2 074) |
| Tonnage tax | (53) | (44) | (97) | (47) | (36) | (83) |
| Other operating and administrative expenses | (589) | (675) | (1 264) | (385) | (426) | (811) |
| Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) | 17 751 | 15 380 | 33 130 | 34 301 | 39 467 | 73 767 |
| Depreciation | (7 864) | (9 190) | (17 054) | (6 992) | (8 106) | (15 098) |
| Operating profit after depreciation (EBIT) | 9 888 | 6 190 | 16 075 | 27 310 | 31 360 | 58 669 |
| 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD '000 | CABU CLEANBU | Total | CABU CLEANBU | Total | ||
| Net revenues from operations of vessels | 32 591 | 32 395 | 64 985 | 49 295 | 56 374 | 105 669 |
| On-hire days | 1 337 | 1 431 | 2 767 | 1 360 | 1 320 | 2 680 |
| Average TCE earnings (\$/day) | 24 380 | 22 645 | 23 483 | 36 239 | 42 712 | 39 427 |
| 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD '000 | CABU CLEANBU | Total | CABU CLEANBU | Total | ||
| Operating expenses, vessels | 12 430 | 14 266 | 26 695 | 12 623 | 13 989 | 26 612 |
| Operating days | 1 448 | 1 448 | 2 896 | 1 456 | 1 456 | 2 912 |
| Opex \$/day | 8 584 | 9 852 | 9 218 | 8 670 | 9 608 | 9 139 |

| 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD '000 | CABU CLEANBU | Total | ||
| Total revenue, vessels | 143 079 | 135 179 | 278 259 | |
| Voyage expenses | (52 154) | (34 167) | (86 321) | |
| Net revenues from operations of vessels | 90 926 | 101 012 | 191 940 | |
| Other income | 277 | 540 | 817 | |
| Operating expenses, vessels | (25 272) | (29 522) | (54 794) | |
| Group commercial and administrative services | (2 420) | (2 827) | (5 248) | |
| Salaries and social expense | (1 933) | (2 258) | (4 190) | |
| Tonnage tax | (89) | (77) | (166) | |
| Other operating and administrative expenses | (850) | (993) | (1 843) | |
| Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) | 60 642 | 65 874 | 126 516 | |
| Depreciation | (13 667) | (16 776) | (30 444) | |
| Operating profit after depreciation (EBIT) | 46 974 | 49 098 | 96 072 |
| 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | ||||
| 90 926 | 101 012 | 191 940 | ||
| 5 427 | ||||
| 32 716 | 38 151 | 35 368 | ||
| 2 779 | CABU CLEANBU 2 648 |
| Reconciliation of opex \$/day | 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD '000 | CABU CLEANBU | Total | |||
| Operating expenses, vessels | 25 272 | 29 522 | 54 795 | ||
| Operating days | 2 928 | 2 928 | 5 856 | ||
| Opex \$/day | 8 631 | 10 083 | 9 357 |

| Revenue types | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD '000 | Classification | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | 2024 |
| Revenue from COA contracts | Freight revenue | 30 614 | 38 479 | 60 233 | 74 239 | 162 877 |
| Revenue from spot voyages | Freight revenue | 21 476 | 24 045 | 40 255 | 49 000 | 77 348 |
| Revenue from TC contracts | Charter hire revenue | 4 070 | 10 900 | 9 767 | 23 724 | 38 034 |
| Total revenue, vessels | 56 159 | 73 425 | 110 253 | 146 964 | 278 259 |
| Other income | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD '000 | Classification | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | 2024 |
| Other income | Other income | - | - | - | 278 | 817 |
| Total other income | - | - | - | 278 | 817 |
Other income of USD 0.8 million in 2024 consists of compensation from loss of hire insurance.
NOTE 4 - VESSELS
| Vessels | |
|---|---|
| USD '000 | 30 Jun 2025 | 31 Dec 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost price 1.1 | 782 276 | 755 564 |
| Dry-Docking | 7 796 | 13 482 |
| Energy efficiency upgrade | 3 623 | 11 420 |
| Technical upgrade | 103 | 1 810 |
| Costprice end of period | 793 797 | 782 276 |
| Acc. Depreciation 1.1 | 288 935 | 258 492 |
| Depreciation vessels | 17 054 | 30 444 |
| Acc. Depreciation end of period | 305 989 | 288 935 |
| Carrying amounts end of period* | 487 809 | 493 341 |
*) carrying value of vessels includes dry-docking
| No. of vessels | 16 | 16 |
|---|---|---|
| Useful life (vessels) | 25 | 25 |
| Useful life (dry-docking) | 2 -3 | 2 -3 |
| Depreciation schedule | Straight-line | Straight-line |
| USD '000 | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation vessels | 5 879 | 5 733 | 11 709 | 11 424 | 22 922 |
| Depreciation dry-dock | 2 802 | 1 850 | 5 345 | 3 674 | 7 521 |
| Depreciations for the period | 8 681 | 7 584 | 17 054 | 15 098 | 30 444 |
Three CABU vessels completed dry-docking and one CLEANBU vessel started dry-dock in the first half of the year. Five additional vessels are scheduled for dry-docking in 2025. Dry-docking costs of USD 7.8 million were recognized in 1H 2025 (Q2 2025: USD 4.5 million). In addition, technical upgrades of USD 0.1 million (Q2 2025: USD 0.03 million) and energy efficiency upgrades of USD 3.6 million (Q2 2025: USD 2.2 million) were recognized. Energy efficiency upgrades relate to energy saving measures installed on vessels mainly in relation to dry-docking.
Identification of impairment indicators are based on an assessment of development in market rates (dry bulk, MR tanker, LR1 tanker and fuel), TCE earnings for the fleet, vessel opex, operating profit, technological development, change in regulations, interest rates and discount rate. Expected future TCE earnings for both CABUs and CLEANBUs, diversified market exposure, development in second-hand prices and the combination carriers' trading flexibility support the conclusion of no impairment indicators identified as per 30 June 2025.
| (USD '000) | 30 Jun 2025 | 31 Dec 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost 1.1 | 19 170 | 17 591 |
| Yard installments paid | 25 751 | - |
| Capitalized borrowing cost | 616 | - |
| Other capitalized cost | 894 | 1 578 |
| Net carrying amount | 46 430 | 19 170 |
| Remaining newbuilding installments | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (USD '000) | 2025 | 2026 | Total |
| CABU III - Hull 1560 | 5 736 | 31 543 | 37 279 |
| CABU III - Hull 1561 | 14 338 | 31 543 | 45 881 |
| CABU III - Hull 1562 | 8 603 | 37 278 | 45 881 |
| Net carrying amount | 28 677 | 100 364 | 129 041 |
The Group had per 30 June 2025 three CABU combination carrier newbuilds on order at Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd in China. The contract price is USD 57.4 million per vessel and delivery cost will include costs for change orders, supervision and project management fee, upstoring costs and energy efficiency measures. Estimated delivered cost for the three vessels is in total USD 192 million. The expected delivery of the vessels is Q1-Q3 2026.
Installments of USD 42.9 million were paid to the yard as of 30 June 2025, whereof USD 11.5 million was paid in Q1 2025 and USD 14.2 million was paid in Q2 2025. The newbuilds are partly financed through equity raised in 2023 and cash on the balance sheet. As of 30 June 2025 there was no specific debt related to the newbuilds, but loan expenses of USD 0.6 million were capitalized in first half 2025 based on the Group's general borrowings in line with IFRS.

17
In Q2 2025, the Group made a total drawdown of USD 15 million under the USD 190 million revolving credit facility.
In July 2025, KCC has signed commitment letters with four banks for a USD 180 million mortgage bank debt facility to part finance the newbuilds (60% of delivered cost) and to refinance the existing CABU facility falling due in December 2026. The new facility is a combination of a revolving credit facility (USD 120 million) financing the newbuilds and a term loan (USD 60 million) financing four CABU vessels built 2007-2017, leaving the four eldest CABUs unencumbered. The facility has a 20 years age-adjusted repayment profile, 6 years tenor and a margin of 180 bps. The commitments are subject to facility agreement and other satisfactory documentation.
| USD '000 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mortgage debt | Description | Interest rate | Maturity | Carrying amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD 190 million Facility** | Term Loan/RCF | Term SOFR + 2.15 % | June 2028 | 109 073 |
| USD 60 million Facility* | Term Loan/RCF | Term SOFR + 2.35 % | March 2027 | 15 000 |
| USD 80 million Facility/* | Term Loan | Term SOFR + CAS + 2.15 % | December 2026 | 49 529 |
| Capitalized loan fees | (1 978) | |||
| Mortgage debt 30 Jun 2025 | 171 624 | |||
* Potential margin adjustments up to +/- 10 bps once every year based on sustainability KPIs.
** Potential margin adjustments up to +/- 5 bps once every year based on sustainability KPIs.
*** CAS= Credit Adjusted Spread. For three months Term SOFR, the CAS is approx. 0.26%
The Group had available undrawn long-term revolving credit facilities of USD 85 million and available capacity under a 364-days overdraft facility of USD 8 million.
| USD '000 | Face value | Carrying Amount | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bond loan | NOK'000 | Maturity | 30 Jun 2025 |
| KCC05 | 800 000 | 05.09.2028 | 75 088 |
| Exchange rate adjustment | 4 327 | ||
| Capitalized expenses | (841) | ||
| Bond Premium | 898 | ||
| Sum KCC05 | 800 000 | 79 472 | |
| Total bond loan | 800 000 | 79 472 |
As per 30 June 2025, USD 0.1 million of the Group's total cash balance was classified as restricted cash. The restricted cash consists of employee tax withholding.
The Group is subject to certain financial covenants and other undertakings in financing arrangements. As per 30 June 2025 the Group was in compliance with all financial covenants and is expected to remain compliant over the next 12 months, provided that the Group's operation continues in accordance with the current plan and course of business. For further details on covenants please see the 2024 Annual Report.
| USD '000 | Fair value | Carrying amount | Carrying amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest bearing liabilities | 30 Jun 2025 | 30 Jun 2025 | 31 Dec 2024 |
| Mortgage debt | 148 403 | 148 403 | 131 003 |
| Capitalized loan fees | - | (1 978) | (2 443) |
| Bond loan | 80 857 | 79 415 | 70 559 |
| Bond premium | - | 898 | 1 037 |
| Capitalized expenses bond loan | - | (841) | (970) |
| Total non-current interest bearing liabilities | 229 260 | 225 897 | 199 184 |
| Mortgage debt, current | 25 199 | 25 199 | 25 199 |
| Total interest bearing liabilities | 254 459 | 251 096 | 224 383 |
| USD '000 | |||
| Financial assets | 30 Jun 2025 | 31 Dec 2024 | |
| Financial instruments at fair value through OCI | |||
| Cross-currency interest rate swap | 4 927 | 120 | |
| Interest rate swaps | 4 416 | 6 404 | |
| Financial instruments at fair value through P&L | |||
| Forward currency contracts | 236 | - | |
| Financial assets | 9 579 | 6 524 | |
| Current | 1 607 | 2 142 | |
| Non-current | 7 972 | 4 382 |
| Financial assets | 30 Jun 2025 | 31 Dec 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial instruments at fair value through OCI | ||
| Cross-currency interest rate swap | 4 927 | 120 |
| Interest rate swaps | 4 416 | 6 404 |
| Financial instruments at fair value through P&L | ||
| Forward currency contracts | 236 | - |
| Financial assets | 9 579 | 6 524 |
| Current | 1 607 | 2 142 |
| Non-current | 7 972 | 4 382 |
| USD '000 | ||
| Financial liabilities | 30 Jun 2025 | 31 Dec 2024 |
| Financial instruments at fair value through OCI | ||
| Financial liabilities | 30 Jun 2025 | 31 Dec 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial instruments at fair value through OCI | ||
| Cross-currency interest rate swap | 6 | 4 920 |
| Financial instruments at fair value through P&L | ||
| Forward currency contracts | - | 164 |
| Financial liabilities | 6 | 5 084 |
| Current | - | 555 |
| Non-current | 6 | 4 529 |
| USD '000 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finance income | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | 2024 |
| Other interest income | 931 | 1 317 | 1 956 | 2 218 | 5 310 |
| Gain on currency contracts | 147 | 14 | 507 | 5 | 10 |
| Other financial income | 1 | - | 1 | - | 292 |
| Gain on foreign exchange | 83 | 156 | 412 | 98 | 67 |
| Finance income | 1 162 | 1 530 | 2 876 | 2 321 | 5 679 |
USD '000
| Finance cost | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest expenses mortgage debt | 1 795 | 2 542 | 3 691 | 5 140 | 10 515 |
| Interest expenses bond loan | 1 491 | 1 851 | 3 057 | 3 301 | 6 743 |
| Amortization capitalized fees on loans | 297 | 296 | 594 | 584 | 1 184 |
| Other financial expenses | 266 | 319 | 545 | 630 | 1 399 |
| Loss on currency contracts | - | 25 | 38 | 271 | 500 |
| Finance cost | 3 849 | 5 033 | 7 925 | 9 929 | 20 341 |
Other financial expenses of USD 0.3 million in Q2 2025 (USD 0.6 million in 1H 2025) consist of commitment fees. In 2025, USD 0.6 million in interest expenses related to mortgage debt have been capitalized as newbuildings (note 5).
Dividends of USD 2.1 million were paid to the shareholders in May 2025 (USD 0.035 per share).
On 13 December 2024, the Company initiated a share buyback program. The program covered purchases of up to 1,200,000 shares, equivalent to approximately 2% of the Company's current share capital, with a maximum consideration of USD 9.1 million. The program was finalized in Q1 2025. 1,200,000 shares were repurchased in Q4 2024 and Q1 2025 for a total of USD 7.8 million, whereof 1,004,157 shares were repurchased in Q1 2025 for USD 6.6 million. The share purchases are booked at acquisition cost as Treasury shares reducing the Company's share capital.
On 24 June 2025, the Company redeemed 950,000 of the shares reducing the share capital of the Company by USD 0.1 million and other paid in capital by USD 6.1 million, with corresponding effect against Treasury shares. Net-effect on equity was zero. The remaining 250,000 of the shares repurchased will be used for the LTIP (note 9) .
| Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic EPS | 59 290 153 | 60 441 731 | 59 376 664 | 60 436 692 60 397 369 | |
| Share options (note 9) | 184 807 | 71 885 | 142 916 | 56 193 | 78 609 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the effect of dilution |
59 474 960 | 60 513 616 | 59 519 580 | 60 492 884 60 475 978 |
The following table summarizes the Treasury shares activity as per 30 June 2025:

| 1H 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance beginning of period | 202 126 | 26 578 |
| Treasury shares used for LTIP (note 9) | (38 205) | (20 295) |
| Share buy-back program | 1 004 157 | 195 843 |
| Share redemption | (950 000) | - |
| Closing balance end of period | 218 078 | 202 126 |
| % of Total Outstanding shares | 0.36 % | 0.33 % |
The Board proposed a Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) that was approved by the General Meeting in April 2023. Details on options granted and fair value calculation are further described in Annual report 2024, note 17, published on the Company's homepage (www.combinationcarriers.com) under "Investor Relations/Reports and Presentations."
On 31 March 2025, employees of the Company purchased in total 38,205 shares in KCC as part of the Company's LTIP. The shares were acquired at a price of NOK 50.70 per share. The shares were settled using Treasury-shares and the 2025 effect of the equity settled share-based payment is a decrease in equity of USD 0.2 million.
In connection with the share purchases in March 2025, and in accordance with the terms of the LTIP, six senior employees were awarded in total 112,543 share options in KCC at a strike price of NOK 63.4, adjusted for any distribution of dividends made before the relevant options are exercised. The share purchases are partly financed through loans.
The fair value of the share options granted on 31 March 2025 was calculated based on the Black-Scholes Merton method. The key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the share options are set out below:
| Model inputs | |
|---|---|
| Dividend yield (%) | 14% |
| Expected volatility (%)* | 28% |
| Risk-free interest rate (%)** | 3.60% |
| Expected life of share options (year) | 5 |
| Weighted average share price (NOK) | 105 |
*The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical shipping industry average is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.
**Average five-year Norwegian Government bond risk-free yield-to-maturity rate of 3.6% as of March 2025 as an estimate for the risk-free rate to match the expected three-year term of the share options.
The following table summarizes the option activity as per 30 June 2025:
| Average exercise price | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance beginning of period | 101 025 | 40 500 | |
| Granted during the year | NOK 63.4 | 112 543 | 60 525 |
| Exercised during the year | - | - | |
| Forfeited during the year | - | - | |
| Expired during the year | - | - | |
| Closing balance end of period | 213 568 | 101 025 |
The fair value of the share options granted is calculated to USD 0.2 million, i.e. USD 1.90 per share option.
On 31 December 2024, six employees were transferred from Klaveness Ship Management AS to KCC. Costs related to project management and commercial management are therefore no longer transactions with related parties. Salaries for these employees are recognised as salaries in the Income Statement, partly offset by capitalization of time spent for project work directly attributable to vessels and newbuildings. For Q2 2025, USD 0.2 million for two full-time employees was capitalized as newbuildings (1H 2025: USD 0.4 million) and USD 0.1 million in 1H 2025 is capitalized as vessels for upgrades during dry-dock.

| Type of services/transactions Provider1 | Price method | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business adm. services | KAS | Cost + 5% | 784 | 554 | 1 486 | 1 118 | 2 230 |
| Business adm. services | KA Ltd | Cost + 5% | 24 | 25 | 39 | 41 | 67 |
| Business adm. services | KD | Priced as third party services |
8 | 3 | 16 | 6 | 12 |
| Business adm. services* | KSS | Cost + 7.5% | 86 | - | 171 | - | - |
| Commercial services | KAD | Cost + 7.5% | 165 | 184 | 312 | 255 | 631 |
| Commercial services | KDB | Cost + 7.5% | 86 | 39 | 163 | 96 | 227 |
| Commercial services* | KSM | Cost + 7.5% | - | 209 | - | 456 | 815 |
| Board member fee | KD | Fixed fee as per annual general meeting |
- | (6) | - | (12) | (12) |
| Project management* | KSM | Cost + 7.5% | - | 237 | - | 639 | 1 277 |
| Total group commercial and administrative services | 1 152 | 1 244 | 2 188 | 2 599 | 5 248 |
Some bunker purchases are done through AS Klaveness Chartering which holds the bunker contracts with suppliers in some regions. No profit margin is added to the transactions, but a service fee is charged based on time spent (cost +7.5%) by the bunkering team in KDB and charged as part of the commercial services from KDB.
*On December 31 December 2024, six employees were transferred from KSM to KCC. Costs related to project management and commercial services are therefore a part of salaries in the Income Statement from 1 January 2025. Some services from the Torvald Klaveness Manila office are after the sale of KSM provided directly to KCC companies.
| Type of services/transactions Provider1 | Price method | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | 1H 2025 | 1H 2024 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technical mngmnt fee (opex) | KSM | Fixed fee per vessel | - | 1 053 | - | 2 105 | 4 477 |
| Crewing and IT fee (opex) | KSM | Fixed fee per vessel | - | 372 | - | 798 | 1 727 |
| Board member fee (administrative expenses) |
KAS | Fixed fee as per Annual General meeting |
20 | 20 | 39 | 40 | 77 |
| Total other services/ transactions | 20 | 1 446 | 39 | 2 944 | 6 281 |
Following the sale of KSM from Rederiaksjeselskapet Torvald Klaveness to OSM Thome in January 2025, technical management fees and crewing and IT fees are not related party transactions in 2025 and beyond.

On 20 August 2025, the Company's Board of Directors declared to pay a cash dividend to the Company's shareholders of USD 0.05 per share
for the second quarter 2025, in total approximately USD 3.0 million.
There are no other events after the balance sheet date that have material effect on the Financial Statement as of 30 June 2025.
1 Klaveness AS (KAS), Klaveness Ship Management AS (KSM), Klaveness Asia Pte.Ltd (KA Ltd), Klaveness Dry Bulk AS (KDB), AS Klaveness Chartering (KC), Klaveness Asia Pte. Ltd - Dubai Branch (KAD),Klaveness Digital AS (KD), Klaveness Shore Services (KSS)


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