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Klaveness Combination Carriers

Quarterly Report May 27, 2020

3644_rns_2020-05-27_66aae0e4-c0da-4ada-bf1c-8bfe2d909a83.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Klaveness Combination Carriers Quarterly report Q1 2020

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Adjusted EBITDA of USD 12.9 million, 40% higher than last quarter, and EBT of USD 4.3 million
  • CABU TCE earnings of \$20,283/d, the best quarterly earnings since 2015 with 92% of the fleet capacity employed in combination trades
  • CLEANBU TCE earnings of \$20,932/d with solid TCE earnings of \$24,000/d in combination trades
  • Building tanker market coverage for 2020 and first half of 2021 in a strong tanker market
  • Strong cash position, a fully financed fleet and positive earnings outlook for 2020
  • Our first priority is to ensure the health and safety of our crew in the current COIVD-19 situation. Limited financial and operational impact to date
  • KCC triples dividend payments to USD 0.03 per share (total USD 1.44 million) for Q1

«We are pleased to report KCC's strongest financial results to date on the back of increased combination trading and a strong tanker market. We are also pleased to have concluded a higher tanker market coverage at attractive levels for the balance of 2020. This supports a strong outlook for KCC's earnings for 2020 and an increased financial robustness in the current uncertain COVID-19 situation ».

Engebret Dahm, CEO Klaveness Combination Carriers ASA

Average CABU TCE earnings (\$/d)

Adjusted EBITDA (mUSD)

Average CLEANBU TCE earnings (\$/d)

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIALS

Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter was USD 12.9 million, up from USD 5.3 million compared to same period last year mainly driven by caustic soda volumes and three CLEANBU vessels in operation.

Key Figures

(USD '000) Q1 2020 Q1 2019 2019
Net revenues from vessel operations 22 403 13 326 61 327
EBITDA (note 11) 12 825 4 736 25 763
EBITDA adjusted (note 11) 12 856 5 289 27 487
Profit/(loss) for the period 4 314 (803) 597
Earnings per share1 0.09 (0.02) 0.01
Total assets 486 785 363 310 459 262
Equity 209 237 177 911 213 878
Equity ratio 43 % 49 % 47 %
ROCE adjusted (note 11) 8 % 3 % 3 %
Q1 2020 Q1 2019 2019
Average TCE earnings (note 11) 20 441 \$/d 15 877 \$/d 17 060 \$/d
Opex per day (note 11) 7 627 \$/d 7 202 \$/d 7 421 \$/d
Onhire days 1 083 838 3 636
Off-hire days, scheduled - 41 141
Off-hire days, unscheduled 9 5 85
% of days in main combination trades2 86 % 69 % 73 %
Utilisation3 99 % 96 % 91 %

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Net revenues from operations of vessels were USD 22.4 million in Q1 2020 compared to USD 13.3 million in the same quarter last year, primarily as a result of considerably higher average TCE earnings and in addition two more vessels in operation. The average TCE earnings per on-hire day were above \$20,000/day for both segments, more than \$4,200/day higher than in Q1 2019, mainly due to higher share of combination trading for both segments and considerably less off-hire.

Operating expenses for the vessels increased from USD 7.0 million in Q1 2019 to USD 8.3 million in Q1 2020 mainly due to two more vessels in operation.

Adjusted EBITDA for the period ended at USD 12.9 million up from USD 5.3 million in Q1 2019 and USD 9.2 million in previous quarter.

Net result from financial items was negative USD 4.2 million in Q1 compared to negative USD 2.8 million for the same period last year. Net interest expenses were USD 1.2 million higher due to higher mortgage debt following the delivery of the CLEANBU vessels and higher bond debt. The profit and loss statement for Q1 2020 is impacted by a realized loss of in total USD 0.9 million related to the KCC04 bond issue, repurchase of the KCC03 bond issue and settlement of the cross-currency interest rate swap securing the KCC03 bond issue. All interest rate derivatives and the entire FFA portfolio have from 1 January 2020 been accounted for as hedges. Non-cash fair value changes of these derivatives are hence recognized over other comprehensive income in Q1 2020, while such effects had a negative profit and loss impact of USD 0.9 million in Q1 2019.

Net profit after tax for Q1 ended at USD 4.3 million compared to a loss of USD 0.8 million for the same period last year and up from USD 1.7 million in Q4 2019.

THE CABU BUSINESS

(USD/day) / # of days Q1 2020 Q1 2019 2019
Average TCE earnings (note 2) 20 283 \$/d 16 088 \$/d 16 877 \$/d
Opex per day (note 2) 7 104 \$/d 7 045 \$/d 6 800 \$/d
Onhire days 815 805 3 171
Off-hire days, scheduled - - 96
Off-hire days, unscheduled 4 5 18
% of days in main combination trades2 92 % 70 % 74 %
Ballast days in % of total on-hire days 15 % 11 % 11 %
Utilisation3 99 % 96 % 94 %

Average TCE earnings per on-hire day for the CABU vessels ended at \$20,283/day for Q1 2020, the strongest average TCE earning per on-hire day since 2015. CABU earnings were 1.1 x average daily earnings for standard MR-tankers in the same period and up from \$16,088/day in Q1 2019 and \$19,002/day in Q4 2019. The CABUs were fully employed in combination trades except for the positioning of one vessel from Far East to America.

1 Earnings per share from operations. Based on average outstanding shares for the different periods.

2 % of days in main combination trades = number of days in combi trade from Far East/Middle East to Australia, US Gulf to Brazil and Middle East/India to South America as a percentage of total onhire days.

3 Utilization = (Operating days less waiting time less off-hire days)/operating days

Caustic soda shipment volume was strong in the quarter and earnings from shipment of caustic soda strengthened during the quarter following a stronger MR-tanker spot market in the second half of the quarter. The substantial weakening of both the dry bulk and fuel markets have negatively impacted earnings. The impact of the weak physical dry bulk market was partly off-set by gain on FFAs. The results include a one-time compensation of USD 0.7 million for cancelled shipment volumes under a COA in 2019.

Operating costs ended at \$7,104/day in Q1 2020, quite stable compared to Q1 2019 (\$7,045/day). Off-hire for the period was 4 days and was as well quite stable compared to the same period last year (6 days).

THE CLEANBU BUSINESS

(USD/day) / # of days Q1 2020 Q1 2019 2019
Average TCE earnings (note 2) 20 932 \$/d 10 875 \$/d 18 300 \$/d
Opex per day (note 2) 9 198 \$/d 8 774 \$/d 10 751 \$/d
Onhire days 268 33 465
Off-hire days, scheduled - - 45
Off-hire days, unscheduled 5 41 69
% of days in main combination trades1 68 % 0 % 61 %
Ballast days in % of total on-hire days 17 % 0 % 21 %
Utilisation2 98 % 48 % 78 %

Average CLEANBU TCE earnings per on-hire day ended at \$20,932/day for the quarter, being 0.9 x average daily earnings for standard LR1-tankers in the same period, up from \$10,875/day in Q1 2019 and \$18,715/day in the previous quarter. The first CLEANBU vessel, MV Baru, was delivered in January 2019 and the TCE for Q1 2019 was impacted by the initial phase-in of the vessel. The vessel traded as a pure tanker vessel through the quarter. One of the three CLEANBU vessels has during Q1 2020 traded as a pure tanker vessel, while the two other vessels have been trading efficiently in combination pattern earning in average \$24,000/day. The CLEANBU TCE earnings were as the CABU earnings positively impacted by a strong tanker market, but negatively impacted by weak dry bulk markets and steep fall in fuel prices.

Average operating costs for the CLEANBU vessels ended at \$9,198/day for the quarter, somewhat up from Q1 2019 (\$8,774/day) and down from \$10,836/day for Q4 2019. Operating costs have been quite volatile over the last year due to costs related to the phase-in of the newbuildings. The CLEANBU fleet had in total 5 days off-hire in the quarter, down from 13 unscheduled off-hire days in the previous quarter and 41 unscheduled offhire days in Q1 2019.

CAPITAL AND FINANCING

KCC issued a five-year bond (KCC04) of NOK 500 million in February 2020 and has repurchased NOK 158 million of the NOK 300 million KCC03 bond issue with maturity in May 2021. The remaining NOK 142 million will be repaid at the latest on the final maturity date in May 2021. Margin is down from NIBOR + 5.25% in KCC03 to NIBOR + 4.75%. The KCC04 bond was listed on Oslo Stock Exchange in May. Bank financing has been secured for all three CLEANBU newbuildings with delivery in 2020 and credit approval has been obtained for the financing of the two newbuildings with delivery in 2021. The latter is subject to final documentation and the margin will likely be higher than in the existing bank facilities as a consequence of the current financial market conditions.

The equity ratio was per end of first quarter 2020 43%, down from 47% by year end 2019, while cash and cash equivalents ended at USD 77.9 million up by USD 20.8 million in the same period. Total interest-bearing debt ended at USD 247.9 million, an increase of USD 25.5 million from yearend 2019. All mentioned balance sheet items are impacted by the KCC04 bond issue and repurchase of KCC03 volumes.

Net cash flow from operating activities was USD 3.3 million in Q1 mainly due to positive EBITDA of USD 12.8 million, partly off-set by negative change in net current assets. Net cash flow from investments was negative USD 5.8 million and mainly consists of yard instalments related to newbuildings. Net cash flow from financing activities was positive USD 22.1 million, impacted by the bond issue, repurchase of existing bond, settlement of the cross-currency interest rate swap related to the KCC03 bond and cash collateral provided for negative value on financial derivatives.

FLEET

The fleet consists of nine CABU and three CLEANBU combination carriers, with another five CLEANBU vessels on order. KCC has four individual fixed price options with expiry in the period between October 2020 and January 2021 with scheduled delivery in 2022.

The delivery of the next CLEANBU vessels will be delayed due to the ongoing COVID-19 virus outbreak and travel restrictions. Expected delivery of the fourth CLEANBU vessel is July 2020, with the four subsequent newbuildings expected to be delivered in the period October 2020 to March 2021. The delivery dates are uncertain and additional delays might occur.

There are outstanding guarantee items relating to two of the CLEANBU vessels on water, MV Barracuda and MV Barramundi, implying off-hire and possibly related costs. MV Baru and the subsequent five newbuildings under construction have no similar issues. The repairs are targeted to be made for one vessel in Q4 2020 and for the other vessel during first half 2021. These guarantee items are not linked to the combination carrier concept or trading capabilities of the vessels and are not expected to impact the vessels performance until being rectified.

One drydocking in connection with an intermediate survey has been cancelled, leaving three CABU vessels scheduled for periodic drydocking in the period June to December 2020 and two out of the three vessels will install BWTS in relation to the drydocking. As part of KCC's initiatives to improve the energy efficiency of its fleet and to reach its decarbonization targets, KCC will amongst others invest in fuel saving silicone antifouling coating as well ultrasonic protection system to protect propellers from marine growth on all vessels.

1 % of days in main combination trades = number of days in combination trade from Far East/Middle East to Australia, US Gulf to Brazil and Middle East/India to South America as a percentage of total on-hire days.

MARKET DEVELOPMENT

Earnings of KCC's combination carriers are driven by the dry bulk, tanker and fuel markets. KCC is mainly influenced by the standard MR- and LRproduct tankers and panamax/kamsarmax dry bulk markets as the capabilities of KCC's vessels correspond to these standard vessels. Due to the significantly lower ballasting of KCC's combination vessels compared to the standard vessels, KCC's earnings are also positively impacted by increasing fuel costs. Market freight rates in both dry and tanker markets incorporate the cost of extensive ballasting which KCC's vessels to a large degree avoid.

Marine gasoil (MGO)3

Average dry bulk freight rates for Q1 2020 recorded the lowest quarterly average since Q1 2016. The global pandemic accelerated the seasonal decline in demand which coincides with seasonal high fleet growth. However, all time high grain export from East Coast South America put a hand under the Panamax market and offset some of the negative impacts from lower dry bulk demand in general. Panamax (P5TC) rates averaged \$7,080/day, down from \$12,684/day in Q4 2019 and down from \$8,471/day in Q1 2019. The nominal total dry bulk fleet growth in Q1 of 4.1% was the highest since Q1 2015.

Freight rates in Q2 have started on a weak note with Panamax rates averaging \$6,642/day as of mid-May. Global industrial production and energy demand have been curtailed by COVID-19 leading to negative Q/Q growth rates in the trade of most dry bulk commodities. While still strong, vessel demand from the aforementioned grain export season in East Coast South America is abating during Q2. Assuming that the peak in negative effects on industrial production from the pandemic is behind us, there are several drivers which can propel dry bulk freight rates higher in the second half of 2020. This includes an increase in iron ore volumes from Brazil, increased coal shipments and a strong grain export season in the US.

The product tanker market had a strong start of 2020 on the back of the implementation of the IMO 2020 Sulphur cap regulations with the TC5 TCE earnings, as reported by the Baltic Exchange, recorded at around \$18,500/day, but rates fell back during the first half of the quarter . During second half of the first quarter oil prices plunged due to both lower energy demand curtailed by COVID-19, as well as increased oil supply caused by the Saudi Russian oil price war. This resulted in a dramatic mismatch between supply and demand and has led to a substantial increase in floating storage and port congestion. TCE-rates have hence substantially increased towards the end of first quarter and during the first half of the second quarter. The TC5 TCE-earnings recorded a year-to-date high of around \$110,000/day. It has since fallen back to around \$26,000/day. It is expected that rates will continue to come off as the balance in the oil markets will improve with both oil production curtailments and improved demand for oil as the world economy is restarting.

The supply-demand situation for caustic soda solution (CSS) has been tight in Q1, especially in Europe and the US. The demand for PVC has declined 30-40% and chloralkali plants have reduced operations. CSS prices were hence up USD 70-100 per mt in April in these regions. The supply situation in the Far East is more stable and prices are relatively stable.

Fuel oil prices are down as a consequence of the global COVID-19 situation, reduced consumer demand for goods and hence reduced demand for fuel oil. However, this is partly offset by ship owners stocking up cheap fuel, lower oil production and lately an easing of lockdowns.

HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT

HEALTH AND SAFETY

Safety is KCC's priority number one and to the Board's satisfaction there were no major incidents in Q1 2020, however, we saw an unfortunate increase in the number of medium injuries. Two of the three medium injuries related to fall from height during cleaning of cargo tanks. Investigations have been made to identify the root cause of the three incidents of which one investigation was conducted by a third party. A number of corrective measures have been implemented and a safety culture program has been initiated to strengthen further the safety culture onboard KCC's fleet. There were no navigational incidents or spills to the environment in Q1 2020.

No COVID-19 cases have been reported in the fleet and strict procedures have been implemented on board to avoid crew being infected. It is practically impossible to make crew changes, which might cause increased costs and risk of crew fatigue if not solved within a reasonable time frame. The ship manager, Klaveness Ship Management, has strong focus on the implications of the COVID-19 situation for crew and vessels and continuously considers implementing additional measures.

HEALTH & SAFETY KPI'S Q1 2020 Q1 2019 2019
# of medium* injuries 3 1 5
# of major** injuries - - -
# of navigational incidents - - 3
# of spills to the environment - - -

* Medium = Medical treatment and repatriation, will return to work

**Major = Severe injury or death

ENVIRONMENT

KCC is taking all possible technical and operational precautions to protect the environment and as a minimum complying with all requirements in the International Safety Management Code (ISM-code) and the MARPOL-convention.

KCC's combination carriers provide the most carbon efficient and environmentally friendly deep-sea transportation solution available today. Our vessels effectively combine wet and dry cargo, minimizing ballast to around 10% of the time, whilst regular tankers and dry bulk vessels typically ballast 30-45% of the time in the same trading patterns. This gives up to 40% reduction in CO2 emissions for the same transport work, when performed by KCC's combination carriers.

KCC's environmental performance as expressed by its main environmental KPIs had mixed results in Q1 2020. CO2 emissions per ton transported cargo per nautical mile (EEOI) ended at 7.2 for first quarter and is the best quarterly performance ever reported for the fleet. The CABU fleet was mostly employed in combination trading (92%) through the quarter and two of three CLEANBU vessels were employed on long voyages in an efficient combination trading pattern to/from South America. Average CO2 emission per vessel had on the other hand a negative development and increased from to 23,000 mt from 19,800 mt in the previous quarter. This increase is mainly due to periodization effects linked to the calculation method and the KPI needs to be evaluated over a longer time horizon.

Ballast days in % of total on-hire days2 CO2 emission per ton transported cargo per nautical mile (EEOI)1,2

% of days in main combination trades4 Average CO2 emission per vessel3

1 The average CO2 emissions per vessel is calculated based on the total CO2 emissions for the fleet, divided on the number of ship years. Number of ship years is the total calendar time minus offhire time while new delivered vessels are counted from date of delivery. Quarterly figures (Q3 and Q4 2019) are annualized.

2 % of days in main combination trades = number of days in combi trade from Far East/Middle East to Australia, US Gulf to Brazil and Middle East/India to South America as a percentage of total onhire days.

3 EEOI (Energy Efficiency Operational Index) is defined by IMO and represents CO2 emitted per transported cargo per nautical mile for a period of time (both fuel consumption at sea and in port included). In theory, this index will show the good energy efficiency for the combination carriers as we have a little degree of ballast, but we have also seen that the index is highly affected by one or two longer ballast legs since the fleet is relatively small. These variations are evident when we look at the historical numbers, but will most likely be more stable when we have more vessels in the fleet.

4 The EEOI and % ballast for "Benchmark standard vessels" are calculated based on standard vessels (Panamax dry, MR-tankers and LR1-tankers) making the same transportation work in the same trades as performed by KCC's CABU and CLEANBU vessels. The EEOI for "Benchmark standard vessels" is calculated as the weighted average of EEOI for the individual trades performed. End date of a voyage is decisive for periodisation of ballast days and CO2 emission (EEOI).

The situation related to the COVID-19 virus is uncertain. The virus has serious negative effects on the world economy which again negatively impacts demand in the dry bulk, tanker and fuel markets driving the earnings of KCC's fleet. These three markets have, however, had a different development during Q1 2020 and the first half of Q2 2020. While both dry bulk freight rates and fuel prices have tumbled, the product tanker market rose in April to the highest level recorded since 2005. KCC has utilized this strong tanker market to substantially increase the tanker market coverage for the balance of 2020 and first half 2021 by securing 3-6 months time charters for two of the CLEANBU vessels and a 9-12 months time charter for the third CLEANBU vessel. In addition, two COAs for transportation of caustic soda have been extended by one year and three years respectively and tanker freight derivatives have been sold for second half 2020 and Q1 2021. The full tanker capacity for the entire fleet has been secured for Q2 2020 (98% fixed rate), 69% for 2H 2020 (60% fixed rate) and 28% for 1H 2021 (16% fixed rate). KCC's contract coverage and trading pattern make KCC more resilient to demand shocks compared to many other players in the standard tanker and dry bulk market, however, negative consequences on KCC's earnings may occur as a result of lower activity in shipping markets going forward.

The delivery of the next CLEANBU vessels will be delayed due to the COVID-19 virus. The shipyard earlier this year declared a force majeure situation for delays caused by the virus. While activity at the shipyard has resumed, the supervision team is not complete as per May 2020 due to the COVID-19 outbreak and travel restrictions in Europe and in the Philippines as well as Chinese entry ban for foreigners. Agreements have been made with the shipyard to postpone delivery of the next CLEANBU newbuild until July 2020. The four subsequent CLEANBU newbuilds have agreed delivery dates in August 2020-February 2021 but will likely be delayed by approximately 1-2 months. Delivery might be further delayed.

The COVID-19 situation has negative operational consequences and amongst others it is currently difficult to make crew changes. Likewise, the Company finds it difficult to get ship managers, service personnel and vetting inspectors on board. It has also been necessary in some instances to deviate vessels to get supplies on-board. These factors have so far had limited impact on the operation of the vessels and have had limited financial impact, however, it remains uncertain how this will develop going forward.

The earnings outlook for 2020 for the CLEANBU and the CABU fleet is positive based on the secured COA and TC contracts. Once oil markets rebalance and the world economy restarts, there should be a considerable upside potential in both the dry bulk and fuel markets. As additional vessels are delivered in 2020 and 2021, the CLEANBU earnings are dependent on continued successful trading of the CLEANBUs in efficient combination trades and expansion of the number of CPP customers, types of cargoes, trades and terminals and continued improved vetting statistics and technical performance. Year to date in 2020 the vessels have successfully called a number of new terminals and with a number of new types of cargoes, e.g. jet fuel.

Oslo, 26 May 2020

The Board of Directors of Klaveness Combination Carriers ASA

Lasse Kristoffersen Chairman of the Board

Lori Wheeler Næss Board member

Magne Øvreås Board member

Rebekka Glasser Herlofsen Board member

Morten Skedsmo Board member

Engebret Dahm CEO

INCOME STATEMENT

Quarter ended Year ended
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
USD'000 Notes 31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2019 31 Dec 2019
Freight revenue 3 43 977 28 308 130 768
Charter hire revenue 3 761 233 5 752
Total revenues, vessels 3 44 738 28 541 136 521
Voyage expenses (22 335) (15 215) (75 194)
Net revenues from operations of vessels 22 403 13 326 61 327
Operating expenses, vessels (8 253) (6 962) (29 913)
Group commercial and administrative services 9 (825) (1 261) (4 396)
Salaries and social expence
Tonnage tax
9 (234)
(8)
-
(36)
-
(163)
Other operating and administrative expenses (258) (330) (1 093)
Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) 12 825 4 736 25 763
Ordinary depreciation 4 (4 354) (2 778) (14 070)
Operating profit after depreciation (EBIT) 8 472 1 958 11 692
Finance income
Finance costs
7
7
256
(4 414)
730
(3 491)
3 024
(14 105)
Profit before tax (EBT) 4 314 (803) 612
Income tax expenses - - (15)
Profit after tax 4 314 (803) 597
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent company 4 314 (803) 597
Total 4 314 (803) 597
Earnings per Share (EPS):
Basic and diluted, profit for the period attributable to
ordinary equity holders of the parent
0.09 (0.02) 0.01

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Quarter ended Year ended
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2019 31 Dec 2019
USD '000
Profit/ (loss) of the period 4 314 (803) 597
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss
Net movement fair value on cross-currency interest rate swaps (CCIRS) (11 327) 119 (1 438)
Reclassification to profit and loss (CCIRS) 7 430 283 1 347
Net movement fair value on interest rate swaps (2 876) (269) (686)
Net movement fair value FX hedge - (44) 38
Net movement fair value bunker hedge (1 152) 970 918
Net movement fair value FFA hedge (532) 986 85
Net other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss (8 457) 2 045 265
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax (4 143) 1 242 862
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent company (4 143) 1 242 862
Total (4 143) 1 242 862

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(Figures in USD '000)

Unaudited Audited
ASSETS
Notes
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Non-current assets
Vessels
4
311 124 315 208
Newbuilding contracts
5
67 974 62 316
Right of-use assets
4
1 657 1 765
Long-term financial assets
6
- 202
Long-term receivables
9
70 -
Total non-current assets 380 825 379 490
Current assets
Short-term financial assets
6
549 1 077
Inventories 8 903 7 163
Trade receivables and other current assets 18 575 14 313
Short-term receivables from related parties 60 130
Cash and cash equivalents 77 873 57 089
Total current assets 105 960 79 772
TOTAL ASSETS 486 785 459 262
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Unaudited
31 Mar 2020
Audited
31 Dec 2019
Equity
Share capital 8
5 725
5 725
Share premium 130 155 130 155
Other reserves (8 149) 316
Retained earnings 81 505 77 681
Total equity 209 237 213 878
Non-current liabilities
Mortgage debt 6
165 033
169 304
Long-term financial liabilities 6
14 557
3 626
Long-term lease liabilities 1 288 1 395
Bond loan 6
59 552
33 836
Total non-current liabilities 240 430 208 161
Current liabilities
Short-term mortgage debt 6
17 367
17 367
Other interest bearing liabilities 6
5 939
1 835
Short-term financial liabilities 6
1 194
-
Short-term lease liabilities 412 407
Trade and other payables 11 745 16 841
Short-term debt to related parties 349 617
Tax liabilities 113 157
Total current liabilities 37 118 37 223
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 486 785 459 262

Oslo, 26 May 2020

The Board of Directors of

Klaveness Combination Carriers ASA

Lasse Kristoffersen

Chairman of the Board

Magne Øvreås Board member Morten Skedsmo

Board member

Lori Wheeler Næss

Board member

Rebekka Glasser Herlofsen Board member

Engebret Dahm CEO

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Figures in USD '000)

Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Unaudited
2020
Share
capital
Other paid
in capital
Treasury
Shares
Hedging
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
Equity 1 January 2020 5 725 130 155 - 316 77 681 213 878
Profit (loss) for the period - - - - 4 314 4 314
Other comprehensive income for the period - - - (8 457) - (8 457)
Purchase of own shares - - (8) - - (8)
Share option program - - - - (9) (9)
Dividends - - - - (480) (480)
Equity at 31 March 2020 5 725 130 155 (8) (8 141) 81 505 209 237
Unaudited
2019
Share
capital
Other paid
in capital
Treasury
Shares
Hedging
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
Equity 1 January 2019 4 863 92 271 - 51 80 901 178 086
Profit (loss) for the period - - - - (803) (803)
Other comprehensive income for the period - - - 2 045 - 2 045
Dividends - - - - (1 418) (1 418)
Equity at 31 March 2019 4 863 92 271 - 2 096 78 680 177 911
Audited
2019
Share
capital
Other paid
in capital
Treasury
Shares
Hedging
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
Equity 1 January 2019 4 863 92 271 - 51 80 901 178 086
Profit (loss) for the period - - - - 597 597
Other comprehensive income for the period - - - 265 - 265
Dividends - - - - (3 820) (3 820)
Capital increase (May 20, 2019) 845 37 080 - - - 37 925
Capital increase (June 21, 2019) 17 805 - - - 822
Share option program - - - - 3 3
Equity at 31 December 2019 5 725 130 155 - 316 77 681 213 878

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

(Figures in USD '000)

Quarter ended Year ended
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
Notes 31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2019 31 Dec 2019
Profit before tax 4 314 (803) 612
Tonnage tax expensed 8 36 163
Ordinary depreciation 4 4 354 2 778 14 070
Amortization of upfront fees bank loans 215 77 373
Financial derivatives loss / gain (-) 6 (754) 459 3 681
Gain /loss on foreign exchange 255 - (1 074)
Interest income 7 (231) (541) (1 885)
Interest expenses 7 2 987 2 294 9 889
Taxes paid for the period - (45) (46)
Change in current assets (3 103) 394 (5 090)
Change in current liabilities** (5 011) (1 129) 9 294
Interest received 7 231 541 1 885
A: Net cash flow from operating activities 3 264 4 060 31 873
Acquisition of tangible assets 4 (162) (488) (6 010)
Installments and other cost on newbuilding contracts** 5 (5 658) (46 056) (158 285)
B: Net cash flow from investment activities (5 820) (46 544) (164 295)
Proceeds from mortgage debt 6 - 31 000 93 000
Net proceeds from bond loan 6 - (630) (630)
Proceeds from bond loan (KCC04) 6 54 028 - -
Buyback of bond loan (KCC03) (17 879) - -
Transaction costs on issuance of loans (870) (454) (1 596)
Repayment of mortgage debt 6 (4 342) (3 050) (13 923)
Terminated financial instruments 7 (3 101) - -
Collateral paid on financial instruments (2 900) - -
Interest paid (2 268) (1 718) (9 014)
Repayment of financial lease liabilities (108) (94) (385)
Purchase of own shares (8) - -
Capital increase May 20, 2019 - - 40 096
Transaction costs on capital increase - - (2 147)
Dividends (480) - (3 814)
C: Net cash flow from financing activities 22 072 25 054 101 587
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (2 836) - -
Net change in liquidity in the period 16 680 (17 431) (30 836)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 55 254 86 090 86 090
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period* 71 934 68 660 55 254
Net change in cash and cash equivalents in the period 16 680 (17 431) (30 836)
*Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents presented in cash flow statement:
Cash and cash equivalents 77 873 71 665 57 089
Other interest bearing liabilities 5 939 3 005 1 835
Cash and cash equivalents (as presented in cash flow statement) 71 934 68 660 55 254

** Yard installment of USD 4.7 million paid in January 2020 is included as change in working capital and not as installment paid/cash flow from investment activitites as milestone was completed in December 2019.

Notes

01 Accounting policies
02 Segment reporting
03 Revenue from contracts with
customers
04 Vessels
05 Newbuildings
06 Financial assets and financial
liabilities
07 Financial items
08 Share capital, shareholders,
dividends and reserves
09 Transactions with related parties
10 Events after the balance sheet date
11 Reconciliation of alternative
performance measures

01 Accounting policies

CORPORATE INFORMATION

Klaveness Combination Carriers ASA ("Parent Company/The Company/KCC") is a public limited liability company domiciled and incorporated in Norway. The parent company and its subsidiaries ("The Group") has its headquarter and registered office in Drammensveien 260, 0283 Oslo. The share is listed on Oslo Axess with ticker KCC.

The objectives of the Group is to provide transportation for dry bulk, chemical and product tanker clients, as well as to develop new investment and acquisition opportunities that fit the Group's existing business platform. The Group has nine CABU vessels, vessels with capacity to transport caustic soda (CSS), floating fertilizer (UAN) and molasses as well as all dry bulk commodities. In addition, the Group has three CLEANBU vessels in operation and five CLEANBU newbuildings with estimated delivery between 2H 2020 and 1H 2021. The CLEANBUs are both full fledged LR1 product tankers and kamsarmax dry bulk vessels.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The interim condensed financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as endorsed by the Europen Union and are based on IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim condensed financial statements of the Group should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, as adopted by the European Union.

NEW ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Treasury shares

Where KCC has acquired own shares under a share buy-back program, the amount of consideration paid, including directly attributable costs, is recognized as a change in equity and classified as treasury shares. No gain or loss is recognized in profit and loss on the purchase, sale, issue, reissue or cancellation of KCC's own equity instruments.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the annual consolidated financial statements of the year ended 31 December 2019 except for the adoption of new accounting standards or amendments with effective date after 1 January 2020. There was no material impact of new accounting standards or amendments adopted by the period

The Group is an owner and operator of combination carriers and operates mainly within the dry bulk shipping industry and the product tanker industry. Currently, the Group owns nine CABUs, three CLEANBUs on water and five CLEANBUs on order with expected deliveries through 2020 and 2021.

The CABUs are from 72,456 dwt to 80,344 dwt and have the capacity to transport caustic soda solution (CSS), floating fertilizer (UAN) and molasses as well as all types of dry bulk commodities.

The CLEANBUs have approximately 82,500 dwt carrying capacity. The CLEANBUs are both full-fledged LR1 product tankers and kamsarmax bulk carriers transporting clean petroleum products (CPP), heavy liquid cargoes such as CSS, UAN and molasses as well as all typesof dry bulk products. The three CLEANBU vessels were delivered 10 January, 29 July and 20 September 2019.

Operating income and operating expenses per segment
Q1 2020
(USD'000) CABU CLEANBU Total
Operating revenue, vessels 34 798 9 939 44 738
Voyage expenses (18 349) (3 986) (22 335)
Net revenue 16 453 5 953 22 403
Operating expenses, vessels (5 738) (2 515) (8 253)
Group administrative services (574) (251) (825)
Tonnage tax (7) (1) (8)
Other operating and administrative expenses (342) (150) (491)
Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) 9 793 3 036 12 825
Ordinary depreciation (2 817) (1 537) (4 354)
Operating profit after depreciation (EBIT) 6 976 1 499 8 472

Reconciliation of average revenue per onhire day (TCE earnings USD/day)

Q1 2020
(USD'000) CABU CLEANBU Total
Net revenues from operations of vessels 16 453 5 953 22 403
IFRS 15 adjustment* 80 (340) (259)
Net revenue ex IFRS adjustment 16 533 5 613 22 144
Onhire days 815 268 1 083
Average TCE earnings per onhire day (\$/d) 20 283 20 932 20 441

Reconciliation of opex per day Q1 2020

(USD'000) CABU CLEANBU Total
Operating expenses, vessels 5 738 2 515 8 253
Leasing cost previously presented as opex 81 27 108
Start up cost CLEANBU vessels - (31) (31)
Operating expenses, vessels adjusted 5 818 2 511 8 329
Operating days 819 273 1 092
Opex per day (\$/d) 7 104 9 198 7 627

* IFRS 15 adjustment: Revenue recognized from load-to-discharge and not from discharge-to-discharge, resulting in higher volatility in revenues from month to month.

Operating profit/EBIT 3 396 (1 437) 1 959
Ordinary depreciation (2 289) (489) (2 778)
Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) 5 685 (948) 4 737
Other operating and administrative expenses (248) (83) (330)
Tonnage tax (33) (3) (36)
Group administrative services (1 295) 34 (1 261)
Operating expenses, vessels (5 707) (1 256) (6 962)
Net revenue 12 967 359 13 326
Voyage expenses (14 925) (290) (15 215)
Operating revenue, vessels 27 892 649 28 541
(USD'000) CABU CLEANBU Total
Operating income and operating expenses per segment
Q1 2019
Reconciliation of average TCE earnings per onhire day
Q1 2019
(USD'000) CABU CLEANBU Total
Net revenues from operations of vessels 12 967 359 13 326
IFRS 15 adjustment (28) - (28)
Net revenue ex IFRS adjustment 12 939 359 13 298
Onhire days 805 33 838
Average TCE earnings per onhire day (\$/d) 16 088 10 875 15 877
Reconciliation of opex per day
Q1 2019
(USD'000) CABU CLEANBU Total
Operating expenses, vessels 5 707 1 256 6 962
Start up cost CLEANBU vessels - (554) 554
Operating expenses, vessels adjusted 5 707 702 6 409
Operating days 810 80 890
Opex per day (\$/d) 7 045 8 774 7 202

03 Revenue from contracts with customers

Disaggregated revenue information

The Group has income from COA contracts (1-3 years), spot voyages and TC trips. Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group's revenue from contracts with customers.

Quarter ended Year ended
Revenue types (USD'000) Classification 31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2019 31 Dec 2019
Revenue from COAs Freight revenue 31 073 20 009 98 110
Revenue from spot voyages Freight revenue 12 904 8 298 32 658
Revenue from TC contracts Charter hire revenue 761 233 5 752
Total revenue, vessels 44 738 28 541 136 521
Vessels
(USD '000) 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Cost price 1.1 492 075 330 218
Delivery of newbuildings - 155 847
Additions (mainly upgrading and docking of vessels) 162 6 010
Costprice end of period 492 237 492 075
Acc. Depreciation 1.1 176 866 163 181
Depreciation for the period 4 246 13 685
Acc. Depreciation end of period 181 112 176 866
Carrying amounts end of period* 311 124 315 208
*carrying value of vessels includes dry-docking
No. of vessels 12 12
Useful life 25 25
Depreciation schedule Straight-line Straight-line
Reconciliation of depreciations Quarter ended Year ended
(USD'000) 31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2019 31 Dec 2019
Depreciation vessels 4 246 2 684 13 685
Depreciation right of use assets 108 94 385
Depreciations for the period 4 354 2 778 14 070

IMPAIRMENT ASSESSMENT

Identification of impairment indicators is based on an asessment of development in market rates (dry bulk, MR tanker, LR1 tanker and fuel), TCE earnings for the fleet, vessel opex, operating profit, technological development, change in regulations, interest rates and discount rate. Despite all uncertainties following Covid-19, solid TCE earnings for Q1 for both the fleet of CABUs and the fleet of CLEANBUs, high contract coverage for 2020 and strong tanker market supports the conclusion of no impairment indicators identified as per 31 March 2020.

05 Newbuildings

The Group has five CLEANBU combination carrier newbuildings on order at Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd in China with delivery scheduled in the period 2H 2020 and 1H 2021. The contracts include options for further four vessels.

Bank loans have been secured for the first three newbuildings with delivery in 2020 (note 6), and credit approval has been obtained for bank debt related to the two newbuildings with delivery in 2021 (latter subject to final documenation).

(USD '000) 31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2019
Cost 1.1 62 316 59 877
Borrowing cost 211 1 302
Yard installments paid 4 650 148 170
Other capitalized cost 797 8 813
Delivery of newbuilings - (155 847)
Net carrying amount 67 974 62 316

CAPITAL COMMITMENT

The commitments related to the five newbuildings are set out below.

Total commitments newbuildings 106 950 65 100 172 050
Combination carriers 106 950 65 100 172 050
Remaining installments at 31 March 2020
(USD '000)
2020 2021 Total

06 Financial assets and liabilities

The below tables present the Group's financing arrangements as per 31 March 2020.

The Group has USD 182.4 million in interest-bearing mortgage debt per end March 2020. To mitigate interest rate exposure, the Group has entered into interest rate swaps (IRS) to hedge the risk of variability of changes in cash flows of the interest bearing bank debt as a result of changes in floating interest rates. As from 1 january 2020, the Group treat all such IRS instruments as a portfolio which aims to hedge the underlying portfolio of interest-bearing debt in line with the Group's finance policy. Changes in fair value of the IRS hedge instruments are recognised at fair value with changes through other comprehensive income.

On 30 January 2020, the Company completed the placement of a new senior unsecured bond issue of NOK 500 million with maturitydate 11 February 2025. The bond carries a coupon of 3 months NIBOR + 475 bps p.a. with quarterly interest payments. NOK 400 million of the new bond loan (KCC04) was swapped to USD with fixed rate (cross currency interest rate swaps /CCIRS). The CCIRS qualify for hedge accounting and are recognised at fair value with changes through other comprehensive income.

During 2020, NOK 158 million of the KCC03 bond has been repurchased and the remaining NOK 142 million will be repaid at the latest on the final maturity date in May 2021. In February 2020 KCC terminated the cross-currency interest rate swap agreement related to KCC03 with Klaveness Ship Holding with a net P&L effect of negative USD 0.3 million.

Mortgage debt 31 March 2020 182 399
Capitalized loan fees (700)
SEB/SR-Bank/SPV Facility* Term loan/RCF, 90.75 mill LIBOR + 2.3 % October 2025 -
DNB/SEB Facility Term loan, USD 105 mill LIBOR + 2.3 % December 2023 98 986
Nordea/Danske Facility Term loan, USD 100 mill LIBOR + 2.3 % March 2022 84 113
(USD '000)
Mortgage debt
Description Interest rate Maturity Carrying amount

*Facility relates to financing of the three CLEANBU vessels with delivery in 2020

Capitalized expenses
Sum KCC03
(870)
12 504
KCC04
Exchange rate adjustment
500 000 11.02.2025 54 028
(6 937)
Capitalized expenses
Sum KCC04
(43)
47 048
Total bond loan 642 000 59 552
(USD '000) Fair value Carrying amount Carrying amount
Interest bearing liabilities 31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Mortgage debt 165 732 165 732 170 074
Capitalized loan fees - (700) (770)
Bond loan 60 430 60 465 34 023
Capitalized expenses bond loan - (913) (187)
Total non-current interest bearing liabilties 226 162 224 585 203 139
Mortgage debt, current 17 367 17 367 17 367
Overdraft facility (Secured) 5 939 5 939 1 835
Total interest bearing liabilities 249 467 247 890 222 341

MATURITY PROFILE TO FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT 31 MARCH 2020

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group's financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments. Interest bearing debt and unsecured debt includes interest payments and interest hedge.

Total 28 537 119 516 137 426 - 285 479
Bond loan (incl interest) 4 298 20 387 59 243 - 83 927
Mortgage debt (incl interests) 24 240 99 129 78 184 - 201 552
(USD '000)
Maturity profile financial liabilities at 31 Mar 2020
< 1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years > 5 years Total

Loan facilities to be refinanced during the next 12 months are included in <1 year.

COVENANTS

As per 31 March 2020, the Group is in compliance with all financial covenants. On Group level financial covenants relate to minimum equity (USD 125 million), equity ratio (30%), and cash (USD 15 million). Financial covenants on KCC Shipowning level relate to minimum equity (USD 110 million) and equity ratio (30%), minimum cash (the higher of USD 10 million and 5 % of net interest-bearing debt) and net debt to EBITDA of max 7x in 2020 and max 5x from 2021 (some facility agreements include a loan margin adjustment based on net debt to operating profit ratio in 2020). In addition, all secured loans contain minimum value clauses related to the value of the vessel compared to outstanding loan.

Financial assets
(USD '000) 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Financial instruments at fair value through OCI
Forward freight agreements 545 1 056
Financial instruments at fair value through P&L
Forward freight agreements - 21
Interest rate swaps 4 202
Financial assets 549 1 279
Current 549 1 077
Non-current - 202
Financial liabilities
(USD '000) 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Financial instruments at fair value through OCI
Cross-currency interest rate swap (CCIRS) 9 663 1 438
Interest rate swaps 4 894 364
Fuel Hedge 1 152 -
Financial instruments at fair value through P&L
Interest rate swaps - 1 825
FX Swaps 42 -
Financial liabilities 15 751 3 626
Current 1 194 -

Non-current 14 557 3 626

A new CCIRS was entered into in Q1 2020 to secure NOK 400 million of KCC04 bond loan. Unrealised negative development in the value of derivatives is due to decrease in interest rates, bunkers market and dry bulk market and a weak NOK to USD currency.

(USD '000) Quarter ended
Finance income 31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2019 31 Dec 2019
Other interest income 256 541 1 885
Fair value changes in FFA - 189 21
Gain on foreign exchange - - 1 074
Other financial income - - 43
Finance income 256 730 3 024
(USD '000) Quarter ended
Finance cost 31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2019 31 Dec 2019
Interest paid to related parties - 202 202
Interest expenses mortgage debt 2 140 1 705 7 563
Interest expenses bond loan 824 387 2 124
Interest expenses lease liabilities 23 - 96
Amortization capitalized fees on loans 214 77 373
Other financial expenses* 665 35 86
Fair value changes interest rate swaps** 293 1 085 3 660
Loss on foreign exchange 255 - -
Finance cost 4 414 3 491 14 105

*Includes premium from buyback of KCC03 in February 2020.

**Includes realized effect from terminated CCIRS against KSH of USD 0.3 million in Q1 2020.

08 Share capital, shareholders, dividends and reserves

Dividends of USD 0.5 million were paid to the shareholders in March 2020 (USD 0.01 per share).

During March 2020, KCC ASA purchased 3 063 own shares for a total consideration of USD 8k. Persons from the Management and the Board have also purchased shares in KCC during March 2020. Below is an updated overview of number of shares held by the Management and members of the Board.

Name Position Number of shares Liv Hege Dyrnes Chief Financial Officer 6 500 Morten Skedsmo Board member 225 Lori Wheeler Næss Board member 2 105

Engebret Dahm Chief Executive Officer 21 115 (held through E Dahm Invest AS)
Liv Hege Dyrnes Chief Financial Officer 6 500
Morten Skedsmo Board member 225
Lori Wheeler Næss Board member 2 105
Magne Øvreås Board member Owns 8,5 % of EGD Shipholding AS which holds 8 805 128 shares
Lasse Kristoffersen Chairperson 3 000 shares in KCC through B7 Invest AS + owns 0.7% of Rederiaksjeselskapet
Torvald Klaveness which holds 25 845 950 shares through Klaveness Ship Holding
AS.

09 Transactions with related parties

Quarter ended Year ended
USD'000 31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2019 31 Dec 2019
G&A fee to Klaveness AS 442 671 2 238
Commercial management fee to Klaveness AS 344 519 1 628
Travel expenses and operating cost reinvoiced from Klaveness AS 39 70 530
Group commercial and administrative services 825 1 261 4 396
Quarter ended
USD'000 31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2019 31 Dec 2019
Technical management fee to KSM* (reported as part of opex) 758 642 2 735
Crewing agency fee to KSM* (reported as part of opex) 265 222 953
Supervision fee to Klaveness AS (capitalised on newbuildings) 395 128 2 075
Interest cost to related parties (Klaveness Ship Holding AS) - 202 202
Total other transactions with related parties 1 418 1 195 5 965

* KSM refers to Klaveness Ship Management AS

As of 1 February and 1 April 2020, employment of five key employees were transferred from Klaveness AS to Klaveness Combination Carriers ASA. Loan to employees of USD 70k were transferred along with the employment, of which CEO Engebret Dahm holds a loan of USD 50k. Interest on the loans is set to the norwegian tax administration normal interest rate for the taxation of low-cost loans.

Rebekka Glasser Herlofsen was elected as a new Board member in the General Meeting 27 April 2020. She will replace Stephanie S Wu.

In April, KCC Shipowning AS (a subsidiary of KCC) received credit approval from two banks for an up to USD 60 million loan facility for the financing of two CLEANBU newbuilding vessels with delivery in first half of 2021. The financing is subject to final documentation estimated to be finalized in Q2 2020. Bank debt has based on this facility been secured for all newbuilds.

In May, KCC Shipowning AS (a subsidiary of KCC) received credit approval from all lending banks amending all bank loan facility agreements whereby certain financial covenants will be relaxed or replaced and a harmonization of the minimum value clauses will be introduced. The changes are subject to guarantee from Klaveness Combination Carriers ASA.

During Q2, KCC increased tanker market coverage for the CLEANBU's with the conclusion of a 3-6 months time charters for two of the CLEANBU vessels and a 9-12 months time charter for the third CLEANBU vessel. Revenue from these contracts will be subject to ordinary tax regime, however expected tax expense for 2020 is zero due to tax losses carried forward.

The NOK 500 million senior unsecured bond loan KCC04 was listed on Oslo Børs 25 May 2020.

On 26 May, 2020 the Company's Board of Directors declared to pay a cash dividend to the Company's shareholders of USD 1.44million.

There are no other events after the balance sheet date that have material effect on the financial statement as of 31 March 2020.

11 Reconciliation of alternative performance measures

Non-GAAP financial alternative performance measures (APM) that are used are consistent with those used in the previously quarterly reports. Description and definitions of such measures can be found on the company's homepage: https://www.combinationcarriers.com/investorrelations/#alternative-performance-measures

Reconciliation of EBITDA and EBITDA adjusted Quarter ended Year ended
USD'000 31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2019 31 Dec 2019
Net revenues from operations of vessels 22 403 13 326 61 327
Operating expenses, vessels (8 253) (6 962) (29 913)
Group commercial and administrative services (825) (1 261) (4 396)
Salaries and social expense (234) - -
Tonnage tax (8) (36) (163)
Other operating and administrative expenses (258) (330) (1 093)
EBITDA 12 825 4 736 25 763
Start up costs CLEANBU vessels 31 553 1 724
EBITDA adjusted 12 856 5 289 27 487
EBITDA 12 825 4 736 25 763
Depreciation (4 354) (2 778) (14 070)
EBIT 8 472 1 958 11 692
Start up costs CLEANBU vessels 31 553 1 724
EBIT adjusted 8 503 2 511 13 417
Reconciliation of average revenue per onhire day (TCE earnings) Quarter ended Year ended
USD'000 31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2019 31 Dec 2019
Net revenues from operations of vessels 22 403 13 326 61 327
Offhire compensation - - 15
IFRS 15 adjustment* (259) (19) 680
Net revenue ex IFRS adjustment 22 144 13 307 62 022
Onhire days 1 083 838 3 636
Average revenue per onhire days (\$/d) (TCE earnings) 20 441 15 877 17 060
Reconciliation of opex per day Quarter ended Year ended
USD'000 31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2019 31 Dec 2019
Operating expenses, vessels 8 253 6 962 29 913
Leasing cost previously presented as opex 108 - 445
Reversal of provision - - 285
Start up costs CLEANBU vessels (31) (553) (1 724)
Operating expenses, vessels adjusted 8 328 6 409 28 919
Operating days 1 092 890 3 897
Opex per day (\$/d) 7 627 7 202 7 421
Reconciliation of total assets to capital employed and return on capital employed
(ROCE) calculation. Quarter ended Year ended
USD'000 31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2019 31 Dec 2019
Total assets 486 785 363 310 459 262
Total liabilities 277 548 185 399 245 384
Total equity 209 237 177 911 213 878
Total interest-bearing debt 247 890 173 301 222 341
Capital employed 457 127 351 212 436 219
EBIT adjusted annualised 34 532 10 046 13 417
ROCE adjusted 8 % 3 % 3 %

* IFRS 15 adjustment: Revenue recognized from load-to-discharge and not from discharge-to-discharge, resulting in higher volatility in revenues from month to month.

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