Investor Presentation • Oct 28, 2025
Investor Presentation
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This presentation has been prepared by Klaveness Combination Carriers ASA (the "Company") and is furnished to you for information purposes only and may not be reproduced or redistributed, in whole or in part, to any other person. Making this presentation available in no circumstances whatsoever implies the existence of a commitment or contract by or with the Company, or any of its affiliated entities, or any of its or their respective subsidiaries, directors, officers, representatives, employees, advisers or agents (collectively, "Affiliates") for any purpose. The presentation does not constitute or form part of any offering of securities, and the contents of this presentation have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority.
The presentation should not form the basis for any investments nor be deemed to constitute investment advice by the Company including its affiliates or any of their directors, officers, agents, employees or advisers. An investment in the Company's securities involves risk, and several factors could cause the actual results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by statements and information in this presentation differ materially from those expressed or implied in this presentation. By attending or reading the presentation you acknowledge that you will be solely responsible for your own assessment of the market and the market position of the Company and that you must make your own independent assessment of the information contained in the presentation after making such investigations and taking such advice as may be deemed necessary.
In particular, any estimates, projections, opinions or other forward-looking statements contained herein necessarily involve significant elements of subjective judgment, analysis and assumptions and each recipient should make its own verifications in relation to such matters. No reliance may be placed for any purpose whatsoever on the information or opinions contained in this presentation or on the completeness, accuracy or fairness thereof.
This presentation contains certain forward-looking statements relating to the business, financial performance and results of the Company and/or the industry in which it operates. Forward-looking statements reflect current views about future circumstances, not historical facts, and are sometimes identified by the words "believes", expects", "predicts", "intends", "projects", "plans", "estimates", "aims", "foresees", "anticipates", "targets", and similar expressions. The forward-looking statements contained in this presentation (including assumptions, opinions and views of the Company or opinions cited from third party sources) are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, events and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that our future results, level of activity, performance or achievements will meet these expectations. None of the Company, any of its parent or subsidiary undertakings, or any such person's officers, directors, or employees provides any assurance that the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements are free from errors, nor does any of them accept any responsibility for the future accuracy of the opinions expressed in this Presentation or the actual occurrence of the forecasted developments described herein.
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The information and opinions contained in this document are provided as at the date of this presentation and may be subject to change without notice. Except as required by law, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements or other information herein for any reason after the date of this presentation or to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations or publicly release or inform of the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements which the Company or any of its affiliates may make to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this presentation or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
This presentation speaks as of October 2025. Neither the delivery of this presentation nor any further discussions by the Company with any of the recipients shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Company since such date. The Company does not intend to, or will assume any obligation to, update this presentation or any of the information included herein.
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10 DECEMBER 2025
KCC HQ, OSLO




1) TCE earnings \$/day are alternative performance measures (APMs) which are defined and reconciled in the excel sheet "APM3Q2025" published on the Company's homepage (www.combinationcarriers.com) Investor Relations/Reports and Presentations under the section for the Q3 2025 report.
2) Standard tonnage assume one-month advance cargo fixing/"lag". Standard tonnage for bulk carriers are calculated averages of Panamax and Kamsarmax earnings weighted by CABU and CLEANBU onhire days respectively. Standard tonnage for product tankers are calculated averages of MR and LR1 earnings weighted by CABU and CLEANBU onhire days respectively. Multiples are calculated by dividing KCC average TCE earnings on standard tonnage for bulk carriers and product tankers.
USD million








1) TCE earnings \$/day are alternative performance measures (APMs) which are defined and reconciled in the excel sheet "APM3Q2025" published on the Company's homepage (www.combinationcarriers.com) Investor Relations/Reports and Presentations under the section for the Q3 2025 report.






Introduction / performance overview Market review and commercial update Financial update Sustainability efforts Market outlook Commercial outlook and summary




| Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| On-hire days | 1 380 | 1 387 | 1 400 |
| Scheduled off-hire | 59 | 57 | 60 |
| Unscheduled off-hire | 0 | 12 | 12 |

| USD thousand (unaudited accounts) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Quarterly variance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenues from operations of vessels | 40 492 | 34 074 | 18.8 % |
| Operating expenses, vessels | (13 384) | (13 497) | (0.8) % |
| SG&A | (3 063) | (2 486) | 23.2 % |
| EBITDA | 24 045 | 18 091 | 32.9 % |
| Depreciation | (8 673) | (8 681) | (0.1) % |
| EBIT | 15 371 | 9 410 | 63.3 % |
| Net financial items | (3 346) | (2 687) | 24.5 % |
| Profit after tax | 12 025 | 6 723 | 78.9 % |
| Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 |
|---|---|
| Earnings per share1 | Earnings per share1 |
| \$0.20 | \$0.11 |
| Dividend per share2 | Dividend per share2 |
| \$0.12 | \$0.05 |
| ROCE3 | ROCE3 |
| 10% | 6% |
| ROE3 | ROE3 |
| 13% | 8% |

1) Basic earnings per share. Calculated basis 59 290 153 for Q3 2025 and 59 290 153 for Q2 2025 (average total shares adjusted for treasury shares) 2) Dividend for Q3 2025 approved 27 October 2025, to be distributed in Q4 2025
| USD thousand (unaudited accounts) | 30 Sept 2025 | 30 Jun 2025 | Quarterly variance |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Vessels | 483 998 | 487 809 | (3 811) |
| Newbuilding contracts | 61 890 | 46 430 | 15 460 |
| Other non-current assets | 8 851 | 8 155 | 696 |
| Current assets | |||
| Other current assets | 39 189 | 40 584 | (1 395) |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 49 070 | 46 592 | 2 478 |
| Total assets | 642 999 | 629 571 | 13 428 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | 362 866 | 354 185 | 8 681 |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Mortgage debt | 147 357 | 146 425 | 932 |
| Long-term financial liabilities | 10 | 6 | 4 |
| Long-term bond loan | 80 332 | 79 472 | 860 |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Short-term mortgage debt | 25 199 | 25 199 | 0 |
| Other current liabilities | 27 236 | 24 285 | 2 951 |
| Total liabilities | 280 133 | 275 387 | 4 746 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 642 999 | 629 571 | 13 428 |
| Q3 2025 | Q2 2024 |
|---|---|
| Equity ratio1 | Equity ratio1 |
| 56.4% | 56.3% |



Introduction / performance overview Market review and commercial update Financial update Sustainability efforts Market outlook Commercial outlook and summary






Introduction / performance overview Market review and commercial update Financial update Sustainability efforts Market outlook Commercial outlook and summary

Source: Rystad

Source : Rystad

Source : Kpler

Deliveries of product tankers in million DWT – (% annualized)

% of fleet






Introduction / performance overview Market review and commercial update Financial update Sustainability efforts Market outlook Commercial outlook and summary




• Exemption for USTR port fees confirmed for tankers, dry bulk and combination carriers with a size <80,000 DWT

Chinese PRC MOT fees for US related vessels

(% share of fleet days)

(% share of fleet days)


FFA Panamax dry bulk (P4TC) \$/day

12 months TC for 50,000 DWT MR-tanker \$/day


Source: Clarksons SIN

1st vessel only 3 months away

First 25-year docking of 2001 built vessel in Q4 2025






Estimate based on booked cargoes and expected employment for open capacity basis forward freight pricing (FFA)



| CABU: CSS contract coverage | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| # of days | Q4 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed rate COA/TC/fixtures in bo | 112 | - |
| Floating rate COA | - | - |
| Fixed rate veg. oil | ||
| Total contract days | 112 | - |
| FFA coverage | - | |
| Available wet days CLEANBU | 356 | 1 687 |
| Fixed rate coverage [CPP] | 31 % | - |
| Fixed rate coverage [veg oil] | - | - |
| Floating rate | - | - |
| Spot | 69 % | 100 % |
| Total wet contract coverage | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|

| CABU: dry contract coverage | |
|---|---|
| CLEANBU: dry contract coverage | |
|---|---|
| -- | -------------------------------- |
| # of days | Q4 25 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed rate COA/fixtures in the bo | 242 | - |
| Floating rate COA | - | 46 |
| Sum | 242 | 46 |
| FFA coverage | - | |
| Available dry days | 290 | 1 125 |
| Fixed rate coverage | 83 % | - |
| Floating rate coverage | - | 4 % |
| Spot | 17 % | 96 % |
| Total dry contract coverage | |||
|---|---|---|---|

(CAPEX in USD millions and off-hire in parenthesis)
Depreciations 2025: Following completed DDs in 2024 and 2025, we expect to see an increasingly recognized depreciation cost per quarter from in range 10-25% per quarter throughout 2025 (compared to Q4 2024). On an annual basis we expect depreciation cost for 2025 to be approximately in range 15-20 % higher than 2024.
| Vessel | Type | Dry docking and other technical upgrades |
Energy efficiency measures | Estimated total cost (off-hire days) |
Timing* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balboa** | CABU | 3.2 | 4.6 | 7.8 (57) | 14.11.24-10.01.25 |
| Bakkedal | CABU | 1.9 | 0.0 | 1.9 (38) | 06.03.25-14.04.25 |
| Baffin | CABU | 2.8 | 4.6 | 7.4 (59) | 07.03.25-04.05.25 |
| Baleen | CLEANBU | 3.3 | 0.4 | 3.68 (56) | 16.06.25-10.08.25 |
| Bantry | CABU | 3.1 | 0.2 | 3.25 (42) | 16.09.25-28.10.25 |
| Bangus | CLEANBU | 3.3 | 4.9 | 8.2 (56) | Sep-Nov |
| Barcarena | CABU | 3.1 | 0.0 | 3.1 (42) | November |
| Baiacu | CLEANBU | 2.2 | 0.2 | 2.35 (32) | December |
| Total 2025 | 22.9 | 14.8 | 37.68 (382) |



(CAPEX in USD millions and off-hire in parenthesis)
Depreciations 2026: Following completed DDs in 2025 and 2026, we expect to see an increasingly recognized depreciation cost throughout 2026. Compared to 2025, we expect depreciation cost for 2026 to approximately in range 10-20 % higher than 2025. Delivery of 3 new vessels in 2026 will increase deprecation cost from date of delivery, estimated to be approximately in total USD 6.7 million for 2026.
| Vessel | Type | Dry docking and other technical upgrades |
Energy efficiency measures | Estimated total cost (off-hire days) |
Timing* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangor | CABU | 3.1 | 0 | 3.1 (42) | Q1 |
| Bass | CLEANBU | 3.1 | 4.9 | 8 (57) | Q1 |
| Balzani | CLEANBU | 3.1 | 0.4 | 3.5 (42) | Q2 |
| Balboa | CABU | 2.0 | 0.0 | 2 (35) | Q3 |
| Baffin | CABU | 2.0 | 0.0 | 2 (35) | Q4 |
| Total 2026 | 13.3 | 5.3 | 18.6 (211) |

| Name | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contract price | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | |
| CABU III – 1560 | USD 57.4m | 5.74 | 5.74 | 8.61 | 5.74 | 31.57 | ||||||||||
| CABU III – 1561 | USD 57.4m | 5.74 | 5.74 | 8.61 | 5.74 | 31.57 | ||||||||||
| CABU III - 1562 | USD 57.4m | 5.74 | 5.74 | 8.61 | 5.74 | 31.57 | ||||||||||
| Other costs 1 | USD 21.5m | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 10.45 2 | 7.95 2 | ||||
| Total | USD 193.8m | 17.22 | 0.26 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 11.84 | 14.72 | 14.67 | 14.35 | 75.74 | 5.74 | 40.57 |
| Milestone payments | Signing | Steel cutting | Keel laying | Launching | Delivery |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of total contract price | 10% | 10% | 15% | 10% | 55% |

Dividend policy: KCC intends, on a quarterly basis (after the initial investment period 2019-2021), to distribute a minimum 80% of the adjusted cash flow to equity, i.e. EBITDA less debt service and maintenance cost as dividends to its shareholders, provided that all known, future capital and debt commitments are accounted for, and the company's financial standing remains acceptable.
Reconciliation of Adjusted Cash Flow to Equity (ACFE)
| Period | EBITDA1 | Cash interest cost2 | Ordinary debt repayments3 |
Dry docking cost including technical upgrades4 |
Adjusted cash flow to 5 equity (ACFE) |
Dividends6 | Dividends/ACFE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 25.8 | 10.3 | 13.9 | 6.0 | -4.4 | 2.7 | 7 n.a. |
| 2020 | 48.1 | 12.5 | 17.4 | 4.9 | 13.4 | 5.8 | 43% |
| 2021 | 67.1 | 14.7 | 23.6 | 12.4 | 16.4 | 11.0 | 67% |
| 2022 | 107.0 | 17.9 | 24.0 | 10.2 | 54.8 | 52.9 | 97% |
| 2023 | 134.9 | 21.1 | 24.1 | 5.3 | 84.4 | 72.3 | 86% |
| 2024 | 126.5 | 18.4 | 25.2 | 15.3 | 67.5 | 63.5 | 94% |
| Q1 2025 | 15.0 | 3.9 | 6.3 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 152% |
| Q2 2025 | 18.1 | 4.0 | 6.3 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 91% |
| Q3 2025 | 24.0 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 3.9 | 9.5 | 7.1 | 75% |
1) Income Statement, EBITDA
7) Negative ACFE

2) Interest paid to related parties, Interest expenses mortgage debt, Interest expenses bond loan, Amortization capitalized fees loans. Capitalized borrowing cost on newbuilds has been added for Q1 and Q2 2025, with effect on ACFE and Dividends/ACFE.
3) Cash Flow Statement, Repayment of mortgage debt. For periods not stated separately in Cash Flow Statement, see note Financial assets and liabilities for some more information
4) Normal drydocking and technical upgrades, not included energy efficiency investments. See note Vessels for more information
5) ACFE = EBITDA – cash interest cost – ordinary debt service – dry docking and technical upgrades. KCC believes reconciliation of ACFE provides useful information for KCC's stakeholders to understand dividend payments in context of the Company's dividend policy.
6) Dividend for the relevant quarter, distributed the following quarter
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