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KBC Groupe NV

Quarterly Report Aug 9, 2018

3968_ir_2018-08-09_e33deb2a-cb1a-437a-9c72-4a50a761dcaa.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Report for 2Q2018

Summary 3 Financial highlights 4 Overview of results and balance sheet 5 Analysis of the quarter 6 Analysis of the year-to-date period 8 Risk statement, economic views and guidance 9 Annex 10

Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated income statement 12 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 14 Consolidated balance sheet 15 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 16 Consolidated cash flow statement 18 Notes on statement of compliance and changes in accounting policies 18 Summary of significant accounting policies 20 Transition disclosures IFRS 9 20 Notes on segment reporting 21 Other notes 22 Additional information

Credit risk 35 Solvency 41 Income statement, volumes and ratios per business unit 44 Details of ratios and terms 52

Management certification

'I, Rik Scheerlinck, Chief Financial Officer of the KBC Group, certify on behalf of the Executive Committee of KBC Group NV that, to the best of my knowledge, the abbreviated financial statements included in the quarterly report are based on the relevant accounting standards and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of KBC Group NV including its consolidated subsidiaries, and that the quarterly report provides a fair view of the main events, the main transactions with related parties in the period under review and their impact on the abbreviated financial statements, and an overview of the main risks and uncertainties for the remainder of the current year.'

Forward-looking statements

The expectations, forecasts and statements regarding future developments that are contained in this report are, of course, based on assumptions and are contingent on a number of factors that will come into play in the future. Consequently, the actual situation may turn out to be (substantially) different.

Investor Relations contact details [email protected] KBC Group NV, Investor Relations Office, Havenlaan 2, 1080 Brussels, Belgium

This report contains information that is subject to transparency regulations for listed companies. Date of release: 9 August 2018

Check this document's authenticity at www.kbc.com/en/authenticity .

KBC Group

Report for 2Q2018

Second-quarter result of 692 million euros

KBC Group - overview (consolidated, IFRS) 2Q2018
(IFRS 9)
1Q2018
(IFRS 9)
2Q2017
(IAS 39)
1H2018
(IFRS9)
1H2017
(IAS39)
Net result (in millions of EUR) 692 556 855 1 248 1 485
Basic earnings per share (in EUR) 1.61 1.30 2.01 2.91 3.49
Breakdown of the net result by business unit (in millions of EUR)
Belgium 437 243 483 680 785
Czech Republic 145 171 183 316 364
International Markets 163 137 177 299 292
Group Centre -53 5 12 -48 45
Parent shareholders' equity per share (in EUR, end of period) 39.9 40.9 39.8 39.9 39.8

2Q2018

We recorded a net profit of 692 million euros in the second quarter of 2018. Yet again a good result, thanks, among other things, to a sound level of net interest income, a strong non-life insurance result and seasonally high dividend income, which partly offset the decrease in trading and fair value income, the slight drop in fee and commission income and the negative one-off impact related to the settlement of a legacy legal case. Given seasonal effects, costs remained under control and moreover, we were able yet again to release some loan loss provisions, mainly related to our Irish mortgage book. Adding the result for the second quarter to the 556-million-euro net profit figure for the previous quarter brings our result for the first half of 2018 to a solid 1 248 million euros. Our solvency position remained strong too, with a common equity ratio of 15.8% at the end of June 2018, comfortably surpassing the regulatory minimum levels in this respect.

In April, we successfully issued a new additional tier-1 instrument for an amount of 1 billion euros. And early July, we completed our announced buyback of 2.7 million own shares for a total consideration of 181 million euros. The cancellation of these shares has reduced the total number of KBC Group shares to 415 897 567. Lastly, in line with our dividend policy, we decided to pay an interim dividend of 1 euro per share on 16 November 2018, as an advance payment on the total dividend for 2018.

We also took important new steps in the implementation of our sustainability strategy. In May, for instance, KBC – as promoter – became the first financial institution in the Belgian market to launch an SRI pension savings fund. The fund in question is managed by KBC Asset Management and is fully compliant with BEAMA sustainability criteria. In June, we published our stricter policies for sustainable banking and insurance and in doing so, are responding to the constantly evolving expectations of our stakeholders and the wider community. And again in June, we were the first Belgian financial institution to launch a green bond.

On the broader economic front, European economic conditions have remained attractive, though we believe that the growth peak is likely behind us. The risk of further economic de-globalisation, with an escalation of trade conflicts, remains the main factor that could impede European economic growth.

In closing, I'd like to take this opportunity again to thank our clients and other stakeholders for the trust they place in our company and our employees, and to repeat that we remain fully committed and focused in our efforts to become the reference in bank-insurance in all our core countries.

Important non-adjusting post-balance sheet event

I'm also pleased to announce that KBC Bank Ireland reached an agreement with Goldman Sachs to sell a part (approximately 1.9 billion euros) of its legacy loan portfolio. As a result of that transaction, KBC Bank Ireland's impaired loans ratio reduces by roughly 11 percentage points to around 25% pro forma at end 2Q2018. The transaction is expected to result in a net profit

impact of +14 million euros (based on 1Q2018 numbers and including all costs related to the transaction), a release of risk-weighted assets of approximately 0.4 billion euros at KBC Group, leading to an improvement of the KBC Group common equity ratio of 7 bps. The transaction is expected to close in the 4th quarter of 2018.

Johan Thijs Chief Executive Officer

Important. As of 2018, we have started applying IFRS 9. In simplified terms, this means that the classification of financial assets and liabilities, as well as the impairment methodology, have changed significantly. As a result, some of the profit and loss and balance sheet figures are not fully comparable to the 2017 reference figures (which are still based on IAS 39, as KBC is making use of transition relief for comparative data). In order to enhance transparency, we have also, as of 2018 and in line with IFRS 9, moved interest accruals for FX derivatives in the banking book from 'fair value income' to 'net interest income'. We also shifted network income (income received from margins earned on FX transactions carried out by the network for our customers) from 'trading and fair value income' to 'net fee and commission'. A short overview is provided in the annex. Furthermore, related to IFRS 9, we changed, as of 2018, the definition of our loan portfolio from outstanding to gross carrying amount (i.e. incl. reserved and accrued interests) and slightly amended the scope. In order to enhance comparability, we have added certain comparisons with pro forma (recalculated) figures for 2017 (unaudited) in the analysis below. When this is done, it is indicated by the words 'on a comparable basis'.

Financial highlights in the second quarter of 2018

  • Good performance delivered by the commercial bankinsurance franchises in our core markets and core activities.
  • Lending volumes were up 3% quarter-on-quarter and 5% yearon-year, with increases in all business units. Deposits excluding debt certificates rose by 3% quarter-on-quarter and by 6% year-on-year, again with increases in all business units.
  • Net interest income was relatively stable (-1%) quarter-onquarter, but improved by 2% year-on-year (on a comparable basis). Net interest income benefited from lower funding costs, higher repo rates in the Czech Republic, loan volume growth and the positive year-on-year effect of the consolidation of UBB/Interlease in Bulgaria, but continued to suffer from loan margin pressure and low reinvestment yields, among other things.
  • Technical income from our non-life insurance activities increased 11% compared to the year-earlier quarter, thanks to higher earned premiums. The resulting combined ratio for the first six months of the year amounted to an excellent 88%, fully in line with the figure for full-year 2017. Sales of our life insurance products fell by 14% on the previous quarter (partly a seasonal effect), but were up 3% on their level of the second quarter of 2017.
  • On a comparable basis, our net fee and commission income was down 3% and 4%, respectively, on its quarter-earlier and year-earlier levels. This was due essentially to lower asset management-related entry fees.
  • All other income items combined were down 37% quarter-onquarter, owing to lower trading and fair value income and lower other net income (impacted by a negative one-off item) and partly offset by seasonally higher dividend income, among other factors. Year-on-year, all other income items combined fell by more than half – on a comparable basis – due primarily to a significantly lower level of trading and fair value income.
  • The quarter-on-quarter comparison of costs is distorted by the fact that the bulk of special bank taxes for full-year 2018 is booked in the first quarter. Disregarding these taxes, costs were up 2% quarter on-quarter. Year-on-year, costs increased by 6% though that was caused in part by the inclusion of UBB/Interlease. When bank taxes are spread evenly throughout the year, the cost/income ratio amounted to 56% in the first half of 2018, more or less in line with the figure recorded for full-year 2017 (55%).
  • The quarter benefited from a 21-million-euro release of loan loss provisions mainly thanks to Ireland. Consequently, our annualised cost of credit amounted to a very favourable -0.10% (a negative figure indicates a positive impact on the results), compared to the -0.06% registered for full-year 2017. Without Ireland, the credit cost ratio would have come to 0.00%, compared to 0.09% for full-year 2017.
  • Our liquidity position remained strong, as did our capital base, with a common equity ratio of 15.8% (fully loaded, Danish compromise).

Our strategy rests on four principles:

  • We place our clients at the centre of everything we do.
  • We look to offer our clients a unique bank-insurance experience.
  • We focus on our group's long-term development and aim to achieve sustainable and profitable growth.
  • We meet our responsibility to society and local economies.

Overview of results and balance sheet

Consolidated income statement, IFRS
KBC Group (in millions of EUR)
2Q2018
(IFRS 9)
1Q2018
(IFRS 9)
4Q2017
(IAS 39)
3Q2017
(IAS 39)
2Q2017
(IAS 39)
1H2018
(IFRS 9)
1H2017
(IAS 39)
Net interest income 1 117 1 125 1 029 1 039 1 028 2 242 2 052
Non-life insurance (before reinsurance) 202 162 152 188 179 364 366
Earned premiums
Technical charges
392
-190
378
-216
384
-232
378
-190
369
-190
770
-406
729
-363
Life insurance (before reinsurance) 1 -7 -3 -3 -24 -5 -52
Earned premiums
Technical charges
315
-314
336
-343
410
-414
282
-284
267
-291
651
-656
579
-631
Ceded reinsurance result -14 -9 -10 16 -10 -23 -13
Dividend income 34 21 8 11 30 55 44
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through
P&L1
54 96 235 182 249 150 439
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets - - 51 51 52 - 97
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value 8 1 - - - 9 -
through other comprehensive income
Net fee and commission income
438 450 430 408 430 889 869
Other net income 23 71 -14 4 47 94 124
1 863 1 912 1 878 1 896 1 980 3 775 3 926
Total income
Operating expenses -966 -1 291 -1 021 -914 -910 -2 257 -2 139
Impairment
Of which: on loans and receivables2
1
-
56
-
-2
30
-31
-15
71
78
58
-
64
72
Of which: on financial assets at amortised cost and at fair value
through other comprehensive income2
21 63 - - - 84 -
Share in results of associated companies & joint ventures 3 6 -5 8 3 10 8
Result before tax 901 683 850 959 1 144 1 585 1 858
Income tax expense -210 -127 -451 -268 -288 -337 -373
Result after tax 692 556 398 691 855 1 248 1 485
attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 692 556 399 691 855 1 248 1 485
Basic earnings per share (EUR) 1.61 1.30 0.92 1.62 2.01 2.91 3.49
Diluted earnings per share (EUR) 1.61 1.30 0.92 1.62 2.01 2.91 3.49
Key consolidated balance sheet figures
KBC Group (in millions of EUR)
30-06-2018
(IFRS 9)
31-03-2018
(IFRS 9)
31-12-2017
(IAS 39)
30-09-2017
(IAS 39)
30-06-2017
(IAS 39)
Total assets 301 934
304 022 292 342 296 885 296 479
Loans and advances to customers, excl. reverse repos 145 346 142 512 140 999 139 538 138 522
Securities (equity and debt instruments) 63 936 66 050 67 743 69 273 70 898
Deposits from customers and debt certificates, excl.repos 192 951 188 034 193 708 188 962 188 708
Technical provisions, before reinsurance 18 595 18 754 18 641 18 696 18 905
Liabilities under investment contracts, insurance 13 428 13 338 13 552 13 294 13 339
Parent shareholders' equity 16 616 17 119 17 403 17 003 16 665
Selected ratios 1H2018 FY2017
KBC group (consolidated)
Return on equity
Cost/income ratio, banking
16% 17%
(when excluding certain non-operating items and evenly spreading 62%
(56%)
54%
(55%)
the bank tax)
Combined ratio, non-life insurance
88% 88%
Common equity ratio, Basel III Danish Compromise (fully
loaded)
15.8% 16.3%
Common equity ratio, FICOD (fully loaded) 15.0% 15.1%
Leverage ratio, Basel III (fully loaded) 6.0% 6.1%
Credit cost ratio3 -0.10% -0.06%
Impaired loans ratio 5.5% 6.0%
for loans more than 90 days past due 3.2% 3.4%
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR) 136% 134%
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)
1 Also referred to as 'trading and fair value income'.
139% 139%

3 A negative figure indicates a net impairment release (with a positive impact on the results).

We provide a full overview of our IFRS consolidated income statement and balance sheet in the 'Consolidated financial statements' section of the quarterly report. Condensed statements of comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity, as well as several notes to the accounts, are also available in the same section. As regards the (changes in) definition of ratios, see 'Details of ratios and terms' in the quarterly report.

Analysis of the quarter (2Q2018)

Total income Total income was slightly down (-3%) quarter-on-quarter. Overall, net interest income was relatively stable (-1%), non-life insurance income and dividend income increased, net fee and commission income fell slightly and trading and fair value income dropped 1 863 million euros significantly. Net other income was adversely impacted by a one-off item.

Net interest income amounted to 1 117 million euros in the quarter under review. On a comparable basis, it was relatively stable quarter-on-quarter (-1%), but up year-on-year (+2%). In general, the pressure on commercial loan margins in most core countries, the negative effect of low reinvestment yields and a lower netted positive impact of ALM forex swaps were offset by loan volume growth, lower funding costs, higher repo rates in the Czech Republic and the consolidation of UBB/Interlease (year-on-year). As already mentioned, interest income continued to be supported by loan volume growth: the total volume of customer lending rose by 3% quarter-on-quarter and by 5% year-on-year, with increases in all business units. Customer deposits including debt certificates went up by 3% quarter-on-quarter, and by 2% year-on-year. Excluding debt certificates (which were down year-onyear due to several factors, including the lower level of certificates of deposits and repayment of the contingent capital securities in January), deposits went up by 6% year-on-year, again with increases in all business units. The net interest margin came to 2.00% for the quarter under review, down 1 basis point and up 4 basis points on the level in the previous and year-earlier quarter, respectively.

Our non-life insurance activities did very well, contributing 189 million euros to technical insurance income (earned premiums less technical charges, plus the ceded reinsurance result), 24% more than in the previous quarter and 11% more year-on-year. While the quarter-on-quarter increase was accounted for by the combination of increased premium income in all countries and a decrease in technical charges in Belgium (the figure for the first quarter of 2018 had been impacted by the January storms), the year-on-year increase was due solely to a rise in earned premiums. Consequently, the combined ratio for the first six months of 2018 came to an excellent 88%, in line with the figure recorded for full-year 2017.

Technical insurance income from our life insurance activities stood at 0 million euros, compared to -7 million euros in the previous quarter and -25 million in the year-earlier quarter. Sales of life insurance products (426 million euros) were 14% lower than in the previous quarter (drop mainly in unit-linked products) and were up 3% on the year-earlier quarter (drop in sales of unit-linked products offset by increased sales of guaranteed-interest products). Overall, the share of guaranteed-interest products in total life insurance sales stood at 61% in the second quarter of 2018, with unit-linked products accounting for the remaining 39%.

At 438 million euros, net fee and commission income remained robust, though on a comparable basis, it was down 3% and 4%, respectively, on its level of the previous and year-earlier quarters. Essentially, this was caused in both cases by the lower level of entry fees generated by our asset management activities (due to the more uncertain investment climate in the quarter under review) and lower securities-related fees. This was partly offset by higher payment services-related fees and (year-on-year) the beneficial effect of the inclusion of UBB/Interlease. At the end of June 2018, our total assets under management stood at 214 billion euros, more or less stable quarter-on-quarter and up 1% year-on-year (positive price performance).

All other remaining income items amounted to an aggregate 119 million euros, compared to 189 million euros in the previous quarter and 265 million euros in the year-earlier quarter (on a comparable basis). The figure for the second quarter of 2018 included relatively high dividend income of 34 million euros (the second quarter of the year traditionally includes the bulk of received dividends) and net realised result from debt instruments at fair value of 8 million euros. It also included 23 million euros in other net income, down on the previous quarter on account of a negative one-off item related to the settlement of a legacy legal case (-38 million euros), whereas the previous quarter had benefited from certain positive one-off items, viz. the settlement of another old legal case and the sale of a building (an aggregate 25 million euros). The other remaining income items also included the 54-million-euro net result from financial instruments at fair value (trading and fair value income). This figure was down significantly on both reference quarters, due to the combination of a lower value of derivatives used for asset/liability management purposes, the negative impact of various valuation adjustments and lower dealing room income in the Czech Republic, partly offset by higher realised gains on the sale of shares in the insurance portfolio.

Operating expenses The comparison of expenses is distorted by the traditional upfront recognition in the first
quarter of the year of the bulk of bank taxes for the full year. Excluding these taxes,
966
million euros
expenses in the second quarter were up 2% on the previous quarter.

Operating expenses in the second quarter of 2018 stood at 966 million euros. The quarter-on-quarter comparison is distorted by the traditional upfront recognition in the first quarter of most of the bank taxes for the full year (371 million euros in the first quarter of 2018, compared to only 24 million euros in the second quarter of 2018). Excluding bank taxes, costs increased by 2% quarteron-quarter, caused largely by increased staff expenses (mainly in Belgium and the Czech Republic), and seasonally higher marketing expenses, ICT costs and professional fees. Costs excluding bank taxes rose 6% year-on-year, partly due to the inclusion of UBB/Interlease, with the rest of the increase being accounted for by inter alia higher ICT costs (investments in digital transformation) and marketing expenses.

As a result, the cost/income ratio of our banking activities stood at 62% in the first six months of the year. When the bank taxes are spread evenly throughout the year and certain non-operational items are excluded, the cost/income ratio came to 56%, roughly in line with the 55% recorded for full-year 2017.

Loan loss impairments Another net release of loan loss impairments thanks to Ireland. Very favourable credit cost ratio of -0.10%.

21-million-euro net release

In the second quarter of 2018, we recorded a 21-million-euro net release of loan loss impairments. This compares with a net release of 63 million euros in the previous quarter and 78 million euros in the second quarter of 2017. As was the case in the past few quarters, the net release of loan loss impairments in the second quarter of 2018 was largely attributable to Ireland (39 million euros in the second quarter of 2018), which came about mainly because of the positive effect of increased house prices on the mortgage loan portfolio. This was partly offset by 26 million euros of additional loan loss impairment charges being recorded in Belgium (related to corporate files). In all the other core countries, there was either a small release of loan loss impairments (Czech Republic, Hungary, Bulgaria and the Group Centre) or a generally low level of loan loss impairment charges (Slovakia). Consequently, the credit cost ratio for the entire group amounted to a very favourable -0.10% for the first six months of the year (a negative figure indicates a net release and, hence, has a positive impact on the results), compared to -0.06% in full-year 2017. Excluding Ireland, the credit cost ratio would have come to 0.00% in the first six months of the year (0.09% in full-year 2017).

The impaired loans ratio improved further in all business units. At the end of June 2018, some 5.5% of our total loan book was classified as impaired, compared with 6.0% at year-end 2017. Impaired credits that are more than 90 days past due amounted to 3.2% of the loan book (3.4% at year-end 2017).

The quarter under review also included 20 million euros in impairment on assets other than loans (partly related to the impact of the review of residual values of financial car leases under short-term contracts in the Czech Republic and to a legacy property file in Bulgaria).

Net result Belgium Czech Republic International Markets Group Centre
by business unit 437 million euros 145 million euros 163 million euros -53 million euros

Belgium: the net result was up 80% quarter-on-quarter, but this was distorted by the upfront booking in the first quarter of 2018 of most of the bank tax for the full year. Excluding bank taxes, the net result was fully in line with the previous quarter, and included a good level of net interest income, a decrease in net fee and commission income (more uncertain investment climate), higher technical insurance income (thanks to a strong performance in the non-life segment), higher trading and fair value income, seasonally higher dividend income and lower net other income (a positive one-off item in the previous quarter). Costs – excluding bank taxes – rose somewhat (mainly staff, ICT and marketing expenses) and loan loss impairment charges remained at a low level.

Czech Republic: disregarding the exchange rate effect, the net result was down 14% on its level for the previous quarter. Excluding bank taxes, the net result fell 24%, due mainly to lower trading and fair value income, and, to a lesser extent, higher costs (mainly staff and marketing expenses).

International Markets: the 163-million-euro net result breaks down as follows: 19 million euros for Slovakia, 62 million euros for Hungary, 26 million euros for Bulgaria and 55 million euros for Ireland. For the business unit as a whole and excluding the impact of the bank tax, the net result was down 6% quarter-on-quarter, due to the fact that the increase in total income (up 13 million euros in total, various income lines) was more than offset by a lower level of net loan loss releases (39 million euros, compared to 61 million euros in the previous quarter).

Group Centre: the net result was down 58 million euros on the level recorded in the previous quarter, due mainly to a negative one-off impact related to the settlement of a legacy legal case (38 million euros), a negative change in the value of derivatives used for asset/liability management purposes and lower releases of loan loss impairments (4 million euros, compared to 16 million euros in the previous quarter).

Belgium Czech Republic International Markets
Selected ratios by business unit 1H2018 FY2017 1H2018 FY2017 1H2018 FY2017
Cost/income ratio, banking excluding certain non-operating items
and spreading the bank tax evenly throughout the year
57% 53% 45% 43% 62% 72%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 87% 86% 96% 97% 88% 93%
Credit cost ratio1 0.08% 0.09% -0.03% 0.02% -0.71% -0.74%
Impaired loans ratio2 2.4% 2.8% 2.1% 2.4% 19.5% 19.7%

1 A negative figure indicates a net impairment release (with a positive impact on the results). See 'Details of ratios and terms' in the quarterly report. 2 2018 figures based on a slightly changed definition of the loan portfolio. See 'Credit risk' in the quarterly report.

A full results table is provided in the 'Additional information' section of the quarterly report. A short analysis of the results per business unit is provided in the analyst presentation (available at www.kbc.com).

Equity, solvency, Total Common equity Liquidity coverage Net stable funding
equity ratio (fully loaded) ratio ratio
liquidity 19.0 billion euros 15.8% 139% 136%

At the end of June 2018, total equity stood at 19.0 billion euros (16.6 billion euros in parent shareholders' equity and 2.4 billion euros in additional tier-1 instruments), up 1.0 billion euros on its level at the beginning of the year on a like-for-like basis (i.e. after adjustment for the impact of the first-time application of IFRS 9, which led to a drop of 0.7 billion euros). The 'like-for-like' increase of 1.0 billion euros during the first six months of the year resulted from the inclusion of the profit for that period (+1.2 billion euros), the issuance of a new additional tier-1 instrument in April (+1 billion euros), payment of the final dividend for 2017 in May 2018 (-0.8 billion euros), the share buyback (-0.2 billion euros), changes in various revaluation reserves (an aggregate -0.3 billion euros) and a number of minor items. We have provided details of the changes in the 'Consolidated financial statements' section of the quarterly report (under 'Consolidated statement of changes in equity').

At 30 June 2018, our fully loaded common equity ratio (Basel III, under the Danish compromise) stood at a strong 15.8%, compared to 15.9% three months earlier. Note that this ratio includes the effect of the recent share buyback (-0.2%). Our leverage ratio (Basel III, fully loaded) came to 6.0%. The solvency ratio for KBC Insurance under the Solvency II framework was a sound 219% at 30 June 2018. Our liquidity position remained excellent too, as reflected in an LCR ratio of 139% and an NSFR ratio of 136% at the end of June 2018.

Analysis of the year-to-date period (1H2018)

Net result The net result for the first six months of 2018 was down 16% compared to same period
of 2017. On a comparable basis, the increase in net interest income, dividend income
and technical insurance income was more than offset by the significant drop in trading
1 248
million euros
and fair value income, lower net fee and commission income and other net income, and
higher expenses. The first half results for both 2018 and 2017 benefited from net loan
loss impairment releases, mainly in KBC Bank Ireland.

Highlights (compared to the first half of 2017, on a comparable basis):

  • Somewhat higher net interest income (up 3% to 2 242 million euros), thanks to inter alia the consolidation of UBB/Interlease, lower funding costs, rate hikes in the Czech Republic and higher commercial lending volumes, which more than offset overall margin pressure and the negative effects of low reinvestment yields. The volume of deposits increased (+2%, or +6% excluding debt certificates), as did the volume of lending (+5%). The net interest margin in the first half of 2018 came to 2.01%.
  • A higher contribution to profit made by the technical insurance result (up 12% to 336 million euros). Life insurance sales (924 million euros) were up by 4%, mainly on account of an increase in the sale of guaranteed-interest products. The non-life insurance technical result was slightly lower than in the year-earlier period (higher premium income offset by higher technical charges and a lower ceded reinsurance result). The year-to-date non-life combined ratio stood at 88% (same level as in fullyear 2017).
  • Slightly lower net fee and commission income (down 3% to 889 million euros), attributable primarily to our asset management services (lower entry fees) and, to a lesser extent, to lower securities-related fees, partly offset by increased payment servicesrelated fees and the consolidation of UBB/Interlease. At the end of June 2018, total assets under management stood at 214 billion euros, slightly up (+1%) on the level recorded a year earlier (positive price effect).
  • A lower level of all other income items combined (down 38% to 308 million euros) caused mainly by a significantly lower trading and fair value result and a decrease in other net income, and slightly offset by higher dividend income.
  • Higher operating expenses (up 6% to 2 257 million euros), partly due to the consolidation of UBB/Interlease in the figures for the first half of 2018, as well as increased bank taxes and higher facilities and ICT costs. As a result, the year-to-date cost/income ratio came to 62%, or an adjusted 56% when bank taxes are evenly spread throughout the year and certain nonoperating items are excluded (compared to 54% and 55%, respectively, for full-year 2017).
  • A net release of loan loss impairments (84 million euros in the first half of 2018, compared to 72 million euros in the yearearlier period) thanks largely to the impairment releases on Irish mortgage loans (81 million euros) mainly because of increased house prices. As a result, the annualised credit cost ratio for the whole group stood at an excellent -0.10% (a negative figure indicates a positive impact on the results), compared to -0.06% for full-year 2017.
  • The net result for the first half of 2018 breaks down as follows: 680 million euros for the Belgium Business Unit (-13% compared to the year-earlier period), 316 million euros for the Czech Republic Business Unit (-13%), 299 million euros for the International Markets Business Unit (+3%) and -48 million euros for the Group Centre (compared to a positive 45 million in the first half of 2017). The result for the International Markets Business Unit for the first half of 2018 breaks down into 113 million euros for Ireland, 96 million euros for Hungary, 42 million euros for Slovakia and 47 million euros for Bulgaria.

Risk statement, economic views and guidance

Risk statement: as we are mainly active in banking, insurance and asset management, we are exposed to a number of typical risks for these financial sectors such as – but not limited to – credit default risk, counterparty credit risk, concentration risk, movements in interest rates, currency risk, market risk, liquidity and funding risk, insurance underwriting risk, changes in regulations, operational risk, customer litigation, competition from other and new players, as well as the economy in general. Although we closely monitor and manage each of these risks within a strict risk framework containing governance and limits, they may all have a negative impact on asset values or could generate additional charges beyond anticipated levels.

At present, a number of items are considered to constitute the main challenges for the financial sector. Regulatory uncertainty remains a dominant theme for the sector (even though the 'Basel IV' agreement in December has brought some clarification as regards future capital requirements), as does enhanced consumer protection. Another ongoing challenge remains the low interest rate environment, combined with the increased risk of asset bubbles. The financial sector also faces the potential systemic consequences of political and financial developments like Brexit or protectionist measures in the US, which will have an impact on the European economy. Technology used in the financial industry is an additional challenge for the business model of traditional financial institutions. Finally, cyber risk has become one of the main threats during the past few years, not just for the financial sector, but for the economy as a whole.

We provide risk management data in our annual reports, quarterly reports and dedicated risk reports, all of which are available at www.kbc.com.

Our view on interest rates and foreign exchange rates: In line with its recent communication, we expect the ECB to taper its Asset Purchase Programmes after September 2018 and to end it in December 2018. The first step towards policy rate normalisation will only be taken well after the end of QE (quantitative easing), which is likely to be in the second half of 2019 at the earliest. In the meantime, we expect the Fed to carry out two more rate hikes in 2018 each time by 25 basis points. Consequently, we believe that the US dollar strength against the euro will continue in the short term, as it will benefit from short-term interest rate support arising from the persistent monetary policy divergence. Towards the end of 2018, however, the euro will probably start appreciating again. Given the low-inflation environment and still highly accommodating monetary policy of the ECB, German long-term bond yields are expected to rise only modestly in the period ahead. Unlike the dovish stance of the ECB, the Czech National Bank has been tightening its monetary policy during the past few months and is expected to continue doing so in 2018 given the buoyant Czech growth and inflation environment. We forecast one more rate hike for this year in the Czech Republic, which would bring the repo rate to 1.50% by the end of 2018. As a result, we expect the Czech currency to appreciate moderately to 25.50 Czech koruna per euro by the end of 2018.

Our view on economic growth: the European economic environment remains attractive. Although growth has slowed down somewhat compared to 2017, it remains above trend. Growth has probably already peaked, but we are still optimistic about the years to come. Persistently decreasing unemployment rates, with even growing labour shortages in some European economies, combined with gradually rising wage inflation will continue to support private consumption. Moreover, also investments will remain an important growth driver. The main element that could impede European economic sentiment and growth remains the risk of further economic de-globalisation, including an escalation of trade conflicts.

Guidance
for the
remainder of 2018
In line with our dividend policy, we will pay an interim dividend of 1 euro per share in
November (payment date: 16 November 2018; record date: 15 November 2018; ex
coupon date: 14 November 2018).
For the rest of 2018, we expect solid returns for all business units.
For Ireland, our guidance for loan impairment for full-year 2018 is for a net release of 100
to 150 million euros.
For Belgium, we expect a recurring positive impact on our results from the recent reform
of the Belgian income tax system. The negative upfront effect recorded in the last quarter
of 2017 should be fully recouped in roughly three years' time.

Important non-adjusting post-balance sheet event: on 8 August 2018, KBC Bank Ireland reached an agreement with Goldman Sachs to sell part (approximately 1.9 billion euros) of its legacy portfolio, comprising of non-performing corporate loans, nonperforming Irish buy-to-let mortgage loans, and performing & non-performing UK buy-to-let mortgage loans. As a result of the transaction, KBC Bank Ireland's impaired loans ratio reduces by roughly 11 percentage points to around 25% pro forma at end 2Q2018. The transaction is expected to result in a net profit impact of +14 million euros (based on 1Q2018 numbers and including all costs related to the transaction), a release of risk-weighted assets of approximately 0.4 billion euros at KBC Group, leading to an improvement of the KBC Group common equity ratio of 7 bps. The transaction is expected to close in the 4th quarter of 2018.

Annex

Pro forma recalculation of 2017 reference figures for the main
income lines, KBC Group (in millions of EUR, unaudited figures)
Pro forma recalculation of 2017 reference figures
2Q2018 1Q2018 4Q2017 3Q2017 2Q2017 1Q2017
Net interest income 1 117 1 125 1 029 1 039 1 028 1 025
+ interest accruals on FX derivatives +108 +75 +66 +56
= pro forma reference figure (used in our results analysis) =1 137 =1 114 =1 094 =1 081
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through P&L (FIFV) 54 96 235 182 249 191
- interest accruals on FX derivatives -108 -75 -66 -56
- network income -26 -25 -24 -24
+ result on equity instruments ('overlay approach') +17 +12 +21 +19
= pro forma reference figure (used in our results analysis) =118 =94 =180 =130
Net fee and commission income 438 450 430 408 430 439
+ network income +26 +25 +24 +24
= pro forma reference figure (used in our results analysis) =456 =433 =454 =463

Interest accruals on FX derivatives: moved from FIFV to 'net interest income' (in line with the transition to IFRS 9).

Network income (income received from margins earned on FX transactions carried out by the network for clients): moved from FIFV to 'net fee and commission income'.

Result on equity instruments: in line with the IFRS 9 'overlay approach', realised gains and losses and impairment on what used to be available-for-sale shares in the insurance portfolio have been moved from 'net result from available-for-sales assets' and 'impairment on available-for-sale assets' to FIFV. Please note that, under IFRS 9, realised and unrealised gains/losses on what used to be available-for-sale shares in the banking portfolio are recorded in other comprehensive income (i.e. eliminated from the net result).

KBC Group

  • Consolidated financial statements according to IFRS

2Q 2018 and 6M 2018

Section reviewed by the Auditor

Glossary

AC: amortised cost AFS: Available For Sale (IAS 39) ALM: Asset Liability Management ECL: Expected Credit Loss FA: Financial Assets FTA: First Time Application/Adoption FV: Fair Value FVA: Funding Value Adjustment FVOCI: Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income FVPL: Fair Value through Profit or Loss FVPL – overlay: Fair Value through Profit or Loss - overlay GCA: Gross Carrying Amount HFT: Held For Trading HTM: Held To Maturity (IAS 39) OCI: Other Comprehensive Income POCI: Purchased or Originated Credit Impaired Assets SPPI: Solely payments of principal and interest SRB: Single Resolution Board R/E: Retained Earnings

Consolidated income statement

1H 2018 1H 2017 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 2Q 2017
(in millions of EUR) e Note IFRS 9 IAS 39 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39
Net interest income 3.1 2 242 2 052 1 117 1 125 1 028
Interest income 3.1 3 394 3 142 1 712 1 682 1 566
Interest expense 3.1 - 1 153 - 1 090 - 595 - 557 - 538
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 3.7 364 366 202 162 179
Earned premiums Non-life 3.7 770 729 392 378 369
Technical charges Non-life 3.7 - 406 - 363 - 190 - 216 - 190
Life insurance before reinsurance 3.7 - 5 - 52 1 - 7 - 24
Earned premiums Life 3.7 651 579 315 336 267
Technical charges Life 3.7 - 656 - 631 - 314 - 343 - 291
Ceded reinsurance result 3.7 - 23 - 13 - 14 - 9 - 10
Dividend income 3.2 55 44 34 21 30
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 3.3 150 439 54 96 249
Of which Result on equity instruments (overlay) 52 - 33 19 -
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets - 97 - - 52
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI 9 - 8 1 -
Net fee and commission income 3.5 889 869 438 450 430
Fee and commission income 3.5 1 247 1 368 600 648 748
Fee and commission expense 3.5 - 359 - 499 - 161 - 197 - 318
Net other income 3.6 94 124 23 71 47
TOTAL INCOME 3 775 3 926 1 863 1 912 1 980
Operating expenses 3.8 - 2 257 - 2 139 - 966 - 1 291 - 910
Staff expenses 3.8 - 1 170 - 1 141 - 587 - 583 - 577
General administrative expenses 3.8 - 951 - 869 - 311 - 640 - 269
Depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets 3.8 - 137 - 129 - 69 - 68 - 65
Impairment 3.10 58 64 1 56 71
On loans and receivables 3.10 - 72 - - 78
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI 3.10 84 - 21 63 -
On available-for-sale assets 3.10 - - 3 - - - 2
On financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 3.10 2 - 0 -
On goodwill 3.10 0 0 0 0 0
On other 3.10 - 26 - 5 - 20 - 6 - 5
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 3.11 10 8 3 6 3
RESULT BEFORE TAX 1 585 1 858 901 683 1 144
Income tax expense - 337 - 373 - 210 - 127 - 288
RESULT AFTER TAX 1 248 1 485 692 556 855
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 1 248 1 485 692 556 855
Earnings per share (in EUR)
Basic 3.13 2,91 3,49 1,61 1,30 2,01
Diluted 3.13 2,91 3,49 1,61 1,30 2,01

As of 2018, the financial information is prepared in accordance with IFRS 9.

For more information see 'Statement of compliance and (changes in) accounting policies' (note 1.1) further in this report, including transition disclosures. KBC has opted to use transition relief for disclosing comparative information.

Overview impact of the overlay approach on the consolidated income statement

The equity instruments of the insurance companies within the Group are designated under the overlay approach. These equity instruments, mainly classified as AFS under IAS 39, would have been measured at fair value through P&L under IFRS 9. The overlay approach reclassifies from the income statement to OCI the extra volatility related to the adoption of IFRS 9 as long as IFRS 17 is not in place, until 1st January 2021.

The extra volatility due to IFRS 9, and reclassified out of the net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss to the revaluation reserves of equity instruments (overlay approach) refers to the unrealised fair value fluctuations amounting to -75 million euros in 1H 2018. It can be summarized as the difference between

  • IFRS 9 result (without applying the overlay): -22 million euros of realised and unrealised fair value adjustments included in 'net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss'
  • IAS 39 result: 52 million euros including net realised result amounting to 64 million euros and impairment loss of 12 million euros.
  • The tax impact on this reclassification amounts to -1 million euros.

For more information see note 'Summary of significant accounting policies' (note 1.2) further in this report.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income (condensed)

1H 2018 1H 2017 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 2Q 2017
(in millions of EUR) IFRS 9 IAS 39 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39
RESULT AFTER TAX 1 248 1 485 692 556 855
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 1 248 1 485 692 556 855
Other comprehensive income - to be recycled to P&L - 241 - 22 - 167 - 75 84
Net change in revaluation reserve AFS equity - - 5 - - - 42
Net change in revaluation reserve AFS bonds - - 169 - - 45
Net change in revaluation reserve FVOCI debt instruments - 138 - - 105 - 33 -
Net change in revaluation reserve (AFS assets) - Other - 0 - - 0
Net change in revaluation reserve FVPL equity instruments - overlay approach - 75 - 12 - 88 -
Net change in hedging reserve - cash flow hedge 17 160 - 31 48 80
Net change in translation differences - 136 - 5 - 136 0 - 3
Hedge of net investments in foreign operations 97 0 98 - 1 0
Net change related to associated companies & joint ventures - 7 - 2 - 6 0 5
Other movements 0 - 1 0 - 1 - 1
Other comprehensive income - not to be recycled to P&L - 12 27 - 12 0 - 11
Net change in revaluation reserve FVOCI equity instruments 5 - 2 3 -
Net change in defined benefit plans - 19 33 - 16 - 3 - 8
Net change on own credit risk - liabilities designated at FVPL 3 - 5 3 0 - 3
Net change related to associated companies & joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 995 1 490 513 482 928
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 994 1 490 513 482 928

As of 2018, the financial information is prepared in accordance with IFRS 9.

The largest movements in other comprehensive income (1H 2018 vs. 1H 2017):

  • The revaluation reserve (FV OCI debt instruments) lowered in 1H 2018 by -138 million euros, negatively impacted by an increase of the credit spread on Italian government bonds and the unwinding effect (the latter also partly explains the positive net change in the hedging reserve (cash flow hedge)). In 1H 2017, the net change in revaluation reserve (AFS assets) – Bonds and in hedging reserve (cash flow hedge) amounted to respectively - 169 million euros +160 million euros, which were both mainly explained by an increase in long-term interest rates.
  • Net change in revaluation reserve (FVPL equity instruments overlay approach): the -75 million euros in 1H 2018 can be explained for the largest part by transfers to net result (gains on disposal) and to a lesser extent by negative fair value movements. In 1H 2017, net change in revaluation reserve (AFS assets) – Equity of -5 million euros was mainly affected by transfers to net result (gains on disposal) partly compensated by positive fair value movements.
  • Net change in translation differences in 1H 2018 (-136 million euros) is mainly caused by the depreciation of the CZK and HUF. This was largely compensated by the hedge of net investments in foreign operations (+97 million euros). The net impact between these two items can mainly be explained by the asymmetrical deferred tax treatment (no tax on net change in translation differences, while deferred tax is calculated on the hedge).

Consolidated balance sheet

30-06-2018 31-12-2017 01-01-2018
ASSETS (in millions of EUR) Note IFRS 9 IAS 39 IFRS9
Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits from credit institutions - 31 346 29 727
Financial assets 4.0 262 170 254 753 253 817
Held for trading 4.0 - 7 431 -
Designated at fair value through profit or loss 4.0 - 14 484 -
Available for sale 4.0 - 34 156 -
Loans and receivables 4.0 - 167 458 -
Held to maturity 4.0 - 30 979 -
Amortised cost 4.0 220 105 - 210 865
Fair value through OCI 4.0 18 451 - 19 516
Fair value through profit or loss 4.0 23 359 - 23 191
Of which held for trading 4.0 7 580 - 7 148
Hedging derivatives 4.0 255 245 245
Reinsurers' share in technical provisions 5.6 131 131
Fair value adjustments of hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk - - 18 - 78
Tax assets 5.2 1 739 1 625
Current tax assets 5.2 189 82
Deferred tax assets 5.2 1 550 1 543
Non-current assets held for sale and assets associated with disposal groups 46 - 13 21
Investments in associated companies and joint ventures 5.4 201 240
Property, equipment and investment property 3 314 3 207
Goodwill and other intangible assets 5.5 1 228 1 205
Other assets 5.1 1 808 1 512
TOTAL ASSETS 301 934 292 342
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (in millions of EUR) Note 30-06-2018 31-12-2017 01-01-2018
Financial liabilities 4.0 260 962 251 260 251 260
Amortised cost 4.0 238 772 227 944
Fair value through profit or loss 4.0 21 028 22 032
Of which held for trading 4.0 6 057 6 998
Hedging derivatives 4.0 1 161 1 284
Technical provisions, before reinsurance 5.6 18 595 18 641
Fair value adjustments of hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk - - 127 - 86
Tax liabilities 5.2 409 582
Current tax liabilities 5.3 94 148
Deferred tax liabilies 5.4 315 434
Liabilities associated with disposal groups 46
46
0 0
Provisions for risks and charges 5.7 312 399
Other liabilities 5.8 2 767 2 743
TOTAL LIABILITIES 282 918 273 540
Total equity 5.10 19 016 18 803
Parent shareholders' equity 5.10 16 616 17 403 16 657
Additional Tier-1 instruments included in equity 5.10 2 400 1 400
Minority interests
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
- 0
301 934
0
292 342

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

30-06-2018 Additional Tier-1
Issued and Total instruments
paid up share Share Treasury Retained revaluation Parent share included in Minority
In millions of EUR capital premium shares earnings reserves holders' equity equity interests Total equity
1H 2018 IFRS 9
Balance at the end of the period (31-12-2017) 1 456 5 467 - 5 10 101 383 17 403 1 400 0 18 803
Impact transition to IFRS 9 0 0 0 - 247 - 499 - 746 0 0 - 746
Balance at the beginning of the period (01-01-2018) after impact IFRS 9 1 456 5 467 - 5 9 854 - 116 16 657 1 400 0 18 057
Net result for the period 0 0 0 1 248 0 1 248 0 0 1 248
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 0 - 253 - 253 0 0 - 253
Subtotal 0 0 0 1 247 - 253 994 0 0 995
Dividends 0 0 0 - 838 0 - 838 0 0 - 838
Coupon additional Tier-1 instruments 0 0 0 - 28 0 - 28 0 0 - 28
Transfer from reserve to retained earnings on realisations 0 0 0 - 7 0 - 7 0 0 - 7
Issue of additional Tier-1 instruments included in equity 0 0 0 - 5 0 - 5 1 000 0 995
Purchases/sales of treasury shares 0 0 - 159 0 0 - 159 0 0 - 159
Total change 0 0 - 159 371 - 253 - 41 1 000 0 959
Balance at the end of the period 1 456 5 467 - 163 10 225 - 369 16 616 2 400 0 19 016
of which relating to equity method 20 20 20
Revaluation
reserve
Revaluation FVPL equity Revaluation Hedging Hedge of net
Revaluation reserve instruments - reserve reserve - investments Remeasurement Total
reserve FVOCI debt overlay FVOCI equity cashflow Translation in foreign of defined benefit Own credit risk revaluation
In millions of EUR AFS assets instruments approach instruments hedges differences operations obligations (through OCI) reserves
1H 2018 IFRS 9
Balance at the end of the period (31-12-2017) 1 751 0 0 0 -1 339 - 11 45 - 52 - 10 383
Impact transition to IFRS 9 -1 751 837 387 29 0 0 0 - 499
Balance at the beginning of the period (01-01-2018) after impact IFRS 9 0 837 387 29 -1 339 - 11 45 - 52 - 10 - 116
Net result for the period 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 - 141 - 75 4 17 - 140 97 - 19 3 - 253
Subtotal 0 - 141 - 75 4 17 - 140 97 - 19 3 - 253
Dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coupon additional Tier-1 instruments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Transfer from reserve to retained earnings on realisations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Issue of additional Tier-1 instruments included in equity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Purchases/sales of treasury shares 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total change 0 - 141 - 75 4 17 - 140 97 - 19 3 - 253
Balance at the end of the period 0 696 312 33 -1 321 - 151 142 - 71 - 8 - 369
of which relating to equity method 0 7 0 1 0 12 0 0 0 20
30-06-2017 Issued and Revaluation Hedging
reserve
Remeasurement Own credit
risk
Total Parent
share
Additional
Tier-1
instruments
paid up share
capital
Share
premium
Treasury
shares
Retained
earnings
reserve
(AFS assets)
(cashflow
hedges)
Translation
differences
of defined benefit
obligations
(through
OCI)
revaluation
reserves
holders'
equity
included in
equity
Minority
interests
Total equity
1H 2017 IAS 39
Balance at the end of the period (31-12-2016) 1 455 5 453 0 8 751 1 756 -1 347 31 - 138 - 4 298 15 957 1 400 0 17 357
Net result for the period 0 0 0 1 485 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 485 0 0 1 485
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 - 1 - 181 160 - 1 33 - 5 6 5 0 0 5
Subtotal 0 0 0 1 484 - 181 160 - 1 33 - 5 6 1 490 0 0 1 490
Dividends 0 0 0 - 753 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 753 0 0 - 753
Coupon additional Tier-1 instruments 0 0 0 - 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 26 0 0 - 26
Purchases of treasury shares 0 0 - 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 2 0 0 - 2
Total change 0 0 - 2 705 - 181 160 - 1 33 - 5 6 708 0 0 708
Balance at the end of the period 1 455 5 453 - 2 9 456 1 575 -1 187 30 - 105 - 10 303 16 665 1 400 0 18 065
of which revaluation reserve for shares
of which revaluation reserve for bonds
485
1 090
of which relating to equity method 19 0 11 0 0 30 30 30

Dividend over 2017: in line with our dividend policy, KBC paid an interim dividend of 1 euro per share (418 million euros in total), as an advance payment on the total dividend (deducted from retained earnings in 2017).

Furthermore, for 2017 the board of directors has additionally proposed to the general meeting of shareholders, which was approved on 3 May 2018, a closing dividend of 2 euro per share (a total of 837 million euros is deducted from retained earnings in 2Q 2018).

Also a buy-back of 2.7 million shares (roughly 0.2bn EUR) was proposed to the Annual Meeting which was approved on 3 May 2018 (i.e. a pay-out ratio of 59% including the total dividend, AT1 coupon and share buy-back).

Based on value date end of June, 2 380 929 shares have been bought back for a total amount of 160 million euros under the share buyback program. Until 03-07-2018 a total number of 2.700.000 of own shares were bought for a total amount of 181 million euros.

For more information see note 'Parent shareholders equity and AT1 instruments' (note 5.10) further in this report.

Condensed consolidated cash flow statement

1H 2018 1H 2017
In millions of EUR IFRS 9 IAS 39
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 40 413 26 747
Net cash from (used in) operating activities 2 885 13 451
Net cash from (used in) investing activities 2 314 2 490
Net cash from (used in) financing activities 578 - 337
Effects of exchange rate changes on opening cash and cash equivalents - 400 330
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 45 791 42 681

The positive net cash from operating activities in 1H 2018 is mainly thanks to the realized result and lower outstanding debt securities at fair value through OCI (versus year-end 2017). The positive net cash from operating activities in 1H 2017 is largely thanks to higher deposits (versus year-end 2016).

The net cash flow from financing activities in 1H 2018 includes:

  • the call by KBC Bank of the 1-billion-US-dollar contingent capital note (CoCo) that had been issued in January 2013 and 837 million euros dividend payment,
  • but this was more than compensated by the issue of covered bonds for 750 million euros,
  • the issue of a green bond for 500 million euros (for more information see 'Financial assets and liabilities: breakdown by portfolio and product' (note 4.1) further in this report) and
  • the issue of Additional Tier-1 instruments included in equity for 1 billion euros (for more information see 'Parent shareholders' equity and AT1 instruments' (note 5.10) further in this report).

Notes on statement of compliance and changes in accounting policies

Statement of compliance (note 1.1 in the annual accounts 2017)

The condensed interim financial statements of the KBC Group for the second quarter 2018 and first half 2018 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, 'Interim financial reporting'. The condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017, which have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted for use in the European Union ('endorsed IFRS').

The following IFRS standards became effective on 1 January 2018 and have been applied in this report:

  • IFRS 9
  • o IFRS 9 (Financial instruments) on the classification and measurement of financial instruments has been implemented as per 1st January 2018 as a replacement of IAS 39 (Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement). KBC applies IFRS 9 also to its insurance entities and, therefore, does not make use of the possibility offered by the IAS Board to temporarily defer implementation of IFRS 9 for its insurance entities.
  • o Classification and measurement: classification and measurement of financial assets under IFRS 9 depends on the specific business model in place and the assets' contractual cashflow characteristics. For equity instruments not held for trading situated in our insurance activities, KBC applies the overlay approach to eligible equity instruments (reflecting a consistent treatment under IAS 39). This approach has been provided by the IASB to cover the transition period between the implementation of IFRS 9 and IFRS 17, thus ensuring there is a level playing field with other insurers and bank-insurers.
  • o Impairment of financial instruments: financial instruments that are subject to impairment are classified into three stages, namely Stage 1: Performing; Stage 2: Underperforming (where lifetime expected credit losses are required to be measured); and Stage 3: Non-performing or impaired. KBC has established policies and processes to assess whether credit risk has increased significantly at the end of each reporting period and, therefore, whether 'staging' is required (i.e. moving from one stage to another). For the loan portfolio, a multi-tier approach has been adopted to staging, based on internal credit ratings, forbearance measures, collective assessment and days past due as a backstop. A similar multi-tier approach is used for the investment portfolio, except that KBC uses the low-credit-risk exemption, meaning that all investment grade bonds in scope are considered to be in 'Stage 1', unless any of the

other triggers indicate otherwise. For 'Stage 1' and 'Stage 2' – under IAS 39 – KBC recorded incurred-but-notreported (IBNR) impairment losses, which are influenced by emergence periods. Under IFRS 9, impairment of financial assets is calculated on a 12-month expected credit loss (ECL) basis for 'Stage 1' and on a lifetime ECL basis for 'Stage 2'. Forward looking information is incorporated into the staging criteria and measurement of ECL. Different macroeconomic factors are taken into consideration and KBC applies three scenarios to evaluate a range of possible outcomes.

  • o Hedge accounting: KBC uses the option to continue with hedge accounting under IAS 39 and awaits further developments at the IASB regarding macro hedging.
  • o As a result of the application of IFRS 9, the income statement, balance sheet, statement of comprehensive income and the statement of changes in equity, together with the Notes have changed significantly. KBC has opted to use transition relief for disclosing comparative information. The accounting policies in Note 1.2 are adjusted to include IFRS 9, and are re-designed. For the accounting policies, applicable on the comparative figures, we refer to the Group's annual accounts as at 31 December 2017. The transition disclosures are included in Note 1.4 and additional explanations are given in the notes, where relevant.
  • o For financial liabilities, the aspects of IFRS 9 relating to the presentation of gains and losses on own credit risk for financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss were early adopted with effect from 1 January 2017.
  • o Presentation change of interest accruals for FX derivatives, which are shifted from 'Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss' to 'Net interest income'. This new presentation is connected to IFRS 9 due to a decision from IFRIC (International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee) from 20 November 2017. This avoids an asymmetric presentation as the interest accrual of the underlying transaction is also presented under 'Net interest income'. If 2017 would have been restated for this item, the impact of the shift to Net interest income would have been 56 million euro in 1Q 2017, 66 million euro in 2Q 2017, 75 million euro in 3Q 2017, 108 million euro in 4Q 2017 and 305 million euro in FY 2017.
  • o KBC does not make use of any transitional arrangements with regard to the impact of IFRS 9 on capital, as it wants to provide full transparency. Consequently, own funds, capital and the leverage ratio reflects the full impact of IFRS 9.
  • IFRS 15 (Revenue from Contract with Customers) provides guidance on the recognition of revenue. KBC has identified the relevant contracts and assessed them using the new five-step model for revenue recognition. The main focus related to the (i) identification of the performance obligations and (ii) variable consideration in certain asset management contracts. The new requirements had no material impact on the revenue recognition of KBC.

The following other change in presentation and accounting policies is applied in 2018:

o A change in presentation was made with regard to 'Network income' which is shifted from 'Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss' to 'Net fee and commission income'. 'Network income' is income received from margins earned on FX transactions (related to payments, credits, deposits, investments) and performed by the network (branches, online) for clients. The new presentation better reflects the business reality it concerns income received from margins earned on FX transactions carried out by the network for clients. The financial statements have not been restated retroactively according to IAS 8, as the total impact on them is considered to be non-material (a one-off impact of 25 million euros in 1Q 2018 and 24 million euros in 2Q 2018, before tax).

The following IFRS standards were issued but not yet effective in 2018. KBC will apply these standards when they become mandatory.

• IFRS 16

  • o In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 (Leases), which will become effective on 1 January 2019. The new standard does not significantly change the accounting treatment of leases for lessors and, therefore, its impact is expected to be limited for KBC (since KBC mainly acts as a lessor rather than a lessee). Currently the increase in the balance sheet total at first time application due to KBC acting as a lessee is estimated at 0.4 billion euro. There is no impact expected on equity at first time application and the ongoing P&L impact is expected to be non-material.
  • IFRS 17
  • o In May 2017, the IASB issued IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts), a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts covering recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure. Once effective, IFRS 17 will replace IFRS 4 (Insurance Contracts) that was issued in 2005. IFRS 17 applies to all types of insurance contracts (i.e. life, non-life, direct insurance and re-insurance), regardless of the type of entities that issue them, as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary participation features. A few scope exceptions will apply. The overall objective of IFRS 17 is to provide an accounting model for insurance contracts that is more useful and consistent for insurers. In contrast to the requirements in IFRS 4, which are largely based on grandfathering previous local accounting policies, IFRS 17 provides a comprehensive model for insurance contracts, covering all

relevant accounting aspects. The core of IFRS 17 is the general model, supplemented by a specific adaptation for contracts with direct participation features (the variable fee approach) and a simplified approach (the premium allocation approach) mainly for short-duration contracts. IFRS 17 will become effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021 (subject to EU endorsement), with comparative figures being required. An impact study is an inherent part of the IFRS 17 project that is currently underway at KBC.

  • Other
  • o The IASB published several limited amendments to existing IFRSs. They will be applied when they become mandatory, but their impact is currently estimated to be negligible.

Summary of significant accounting policies (note 1.2 in the annual accounts 2017)

The significant accounting policies were adjusted to take into account IFRS 9 and were re-designed. For an overview of new accounting policies, see the Consolidated financial statements according to IFRS of 1Q 2018 (pages 19 to 34).

Transition disclosures IFRS 9 (note 1.4)

As from the 1st of January 2018, the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS 9. KBC has opted to make use of transition relief for disclosing comparative information.

Total FTA (first time application) impact of the transition from IAS 39 to IFRS 9 as per 1st January 2018, including both the impact on the financial assets and provisions, is a decrease in equity amounting to -949 million euros before tax (-746 million euros after tax), split between:

  • a classification and measurement impact of -661 million euros before tax, mainly decreasing OCI (other comprehensive income) reserves and
  • an increase in impairments and provisions amounting to -288 million euros before tax

For more information on transition disclosures see the Consolidated financial statements according to IFRS 1Q 2018 (pages 35 to 37).

Notes on segment reporting

Segment reporting according to the management structure of the group (note 2.2 in the annual accounts 2017)

For a description on the management structure and linked reporting presentation, reference is made to note 2.1 in the annual accounts 2017.

Business
unit
Business Business Interna
unit unit Czech tional of which: of which: of which: of which: Group KBC
In millions of EUR Belgium Republic Markets Hungary Slovakia Bulgaria Ireland Centre Group
1H 2018 IFRS 9
Net interest income 1 291 489 449 120 104 76 148 13 2 242
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 247 51 57 21 12 25 0 9 364
Earned premiums Non-life 524 119 121 53 19 48 0 7 770
Technical charges Non-life - 277 - 68 - 63 - 33 - 8 - 23 0 2 - 406
Life insurance before reinsurance - 49 29 15 5 6 4 0 0 - 5
Earned premiums Life 485 118 49 8 27 13 0 - 1 651
Technical charges Life - 534 - 89 - 34 - 4 - 21 - 9 0 0 - 656
Ceded reinsurance result - 12 - 5 - 7 1 - 23
Dividend income 50 0 0 - 1 - 1 - 4 0 5 55
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 87 48 42 0 0 0 0 - 27 150
Net realised result from debt instruments at fair value through OCI 0 0 1 33 3 6 0 8 9
0 0 1 0
Net fee and commission income 620 131 141 97 28 16 - 1 - 3 889
Net other income 108 7 16 14 4 - 1 0 - 37 94
TOTAL INCOME 2 342 751 714 288 156 122 148 - 32 3 775
Operating expenses - 1 384 - 362 - 462 - 183 - 102 - 77 - 100 - 50 - 2 257
Impairment - 40 - 16 94 7 0 6 81 20 58
On financial assets at amortised cost and at FV through OCI - 40 3 100 7 0 12 81 20 84
On goodwill 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
On other 0 - 19 - 6 0 0 - 6 - 1 0 - 26
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures - 5 12 3 0 0 1 0 0 10
RESULT BEFORE TAX 913 385 349 113 54 52 129 - 62 1 585
Income tax expense - 232 - 69 - 50 - 16 - 12 - 5 - 16 14 - 337
RESULT AFTER TAX 680 316 299 96 42 47 113 - 48 1 248
Attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
NET RESULT 680 316 299 96 42 47 113 - 48 1 248
1H 2017 IAS 39
Net interest income 1 236 436 384 118 106 24 135 - 3 2 052
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 274 40 48 18 12 18 0 4 366
Earned premiums Non-life 514 101 110 48 17 45 0 4 729
Technical charges Non-life - 240 - 61 - 62 - 30 - 5 - 27 0 0 - 363
Life insurance before reinsurance - 87 23 12 3 6 2 0 0 - 52
Earned premiums Life 440 95 44 8 26 10 0 0 579
Technical charges Life - 527 - 73 - 32 - 5 - 19 - 8 0 1 - 631
Ceded reinsurance result - 9 - 4 - 2 - 1 - 1 0 0 1 - 13
Dividend income 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 44
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 284 115 48 33 9 1 5 - 7 439
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 55 17 2 2 0 1 0 23 97
Net fee and commission income 677 95 102 77 25 - 3 0 - 4 869
Net other income 85 31 5 0 4 1 0 3 124
TOTAL INCOME 2 550 753 598 251 163 43 139 25 3 926
Operating expenses - 1 366 - 316 - 395 - 178 - 100 - 29 - 87 - 62 - 2 139
Impairment - 58 - 10 139 9 - 3 - 4 137 - 7 64
On loans and receivables - 54 - 6 140 10 - 2 - 4 137 - 7 72
On available-for-sale assets - 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 3
On goodwill 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
On other - 1 - 3 - 1 0 - 5
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures - 4 10 2 - 1 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 0 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 1 121 437 344 82 60 10 189 - 44 1 858
Income tax expense - 336 - 73 - 53 - 14 - 14 - 1 - 24 89 - 373
RESULT AFTER TAX 785 364 292 68 47 9 166 45 1 485
Attributable to minority interests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
NET RESULT 785 364 292 68 47 9 166 45 1 485

Other notes

Net interest income (note 3.1 in the annual accounts 2017)

In millions of EUR 1H 2018 1H 2017 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 2Q 2017
IFRS 9 IAS 39 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39
Total 2 242 2 052 1 117 1 125 1 028
Interest income 3 394 3 142 1 712 1 682 1 566
Interest income on financial instruments calculated using effective interest rate
method
Loans and receivables - 1 878 - - 957
Held-to-maturity investments - 438 - - 203
Financial assets at amortised cost 2 568 - 1 286 1 282 -
Available-for-sale assets - 327 - - 161
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 198 - 97 100 -
Derivatives under hedge accounting 171 127 121 50 59
Other assets not at fair value 38 75 19 19 42
Interest income on other financial instruments
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value other than HFT 4 0 2 2 0
Financial assets held for trading 416 295 187 229 143
of which economic hedge 403 284 180 223 137
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 0 3 0 0 1
Interest expense -1 153 -1 090 - 595 - 557 - 538
Interest expense on financial instruments calculated using effective interest rate
method
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost - 518 - 465 - 263 - 255 - 237
Derivatives under hedge accounting - 266 - 232 - 164 - 103 - 107
Other - 60 - 39 - 31 - 30 - 22
Interest expense on other financial instruments
Financial liabilities held for trading - 292 - 334 - 130 - 161 - 163
of which economic hedge - 277 - 325 - 124 - 154 - 159
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss - 13 - 16 - 7 - 6 - 8
Net interest expense on defined benefit plans - 3 - 4 - 1 - 1 - 2

The presentation of interest accruals for FX derivatives has changed: for more information see 'Statement of compliance' (note 1.1).

Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (note 3.3 in the annual accounts 2017)

As of 2018, the financial information is prepared in accordance with IFRS 9. Equity instruments of the insurance companies are accounted for using the overlay approach. For more information see consolidated financial statements according to IFRS 1Q 2018 under 'Summary of significant accounting policies' (note 1.2).

The result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in 2Q 2018 is 41 million euros lower compared to 1Q 2018. The quarter-on-quarter decrease is due to:

  • Negative MTM ALM derivatives in 2Q 2018 compared to slightly positive MTM ALM derivatives in 1Q 2018
  • More negative market value adjustments in 2Q 2018
  • A lower dealing room income in Czech Republic
  • Partly compensated by higher results of the overlay approach equity instruments insurance.

Compared to 2Q 2017, the result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss is 194 million euros lower in 2Q 2018, for a large part explained by:

  • Presentation changes :
  • o With regard to interest accruals for FX derivatives, which are shifted from 'Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss' to 'Net interest income' for an amount of 66 million euros in 2Q 2017 (for more information, see note 'Statement of compliance' (note 1.1)).
  • o With regard to 'Network income' which is shifted from 'Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss' to 'Net fee and commission income' for an amount of 24 million euros in 2Q 2017 (for more information, see note 'Statement of compliance' (note 1.1)).

  • o With regard to overlay approach equity instruments insurance: as of 2018, the result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss includes the net realized result and impairments on equity instruments of the insurers (+21 million euros in 2Q 2017).

  • Excluding these items the result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in 2Q 2018 is 126 million euros lower compared to 2Q 2017, mainly explained by:
  • o Negative MTM ALM derivatives in 2Q 2018 compared to very high positive MTM ALM derivatives in 2Q 2017 (mainly as a result of CZK/EUR spread tightening)
  • o Lower dealing room income in Czech Republic and to a lesser extent in Belgium,
  • o Partly compensated by higher results of the overlay approach equity instruments insurance.

The result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in 1H 2018 is 289 million euros lower compared to 1H 2017, for a large part explained by:

  • Presentation changes :
  • o Shift of interest accruals for FX derivatives (122 million euros in 1H 2017) and network income (48 million euros in 1H 2017) out of the result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, partially compensated by the inclusion of the results of the overlay approach equity instruments insurance in the result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (40 million euros in 1H 2017).
  • Excluding these items, the result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in 1H 2018 is 159 million euros lower compared to 1H 2017, mainly explained by:
  • o Negative MTM ALM derivatives in 1H18 compared to very high positive MTM ALM derivatives in 1H 2017 (mainly as a result of CZK/EUR spread tightening in 1H 2017),
  • o Lower dealing room income in Czech Republic and Belgium,
  • o Negative market value adjustments in 1H 2018 compared to positive market value adjustments in 1H 2017,
  • o partly compensated by higher results of the Overlay approach equity instruments insurance.
In millions of EUR 1H 2018 1H 2017 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 2Q 2017
Total 889 869 438 450 430
Income 1 247 1 368 600 648 748
Expense - 359 - 499 - 161 - 197 - 318
Breakdown by type
Asset Management Services 580 637 281 299 314
Income 607 664 295 313 331
Expense - 27 - 28 - 14 - 14 - 18
Banking Services 439 374 223 215 190
Income 606 675 288 318 407
Expense - 167 - 301 - 65 - 102 - 217
Distribution - 130 - 141 - 66 - 64 - 73
Income 34 29 17 17 10
Expense - 164 - 170 - 83 - 81 - 83

Net fee and commission income (note 3.5 in the annual accounts 2017)

A change in presentation was made with regard to 'Network income' which is shifted from 'Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss' to 'Net fee and commission income'. 'Network income' is income received from margins earned on FX transactions (related to payments, credits, deposits, investments) and performed by the network (branches, online) for clients. The new presentation better reflects the business reality, it concerns income received from margins earned on FX transactions carried out by the network for clients. The financial statements have not been restated retroactively according to IAS 8, as the total impact on them is considered to be non-material (a one-off impact of 25 million euros in 1Q 2018 and 24 million euros in 2Q 2018, before tax. For 1H 2018 network income amounts to 49 million euros, before tax).

The substantial higher amounts in 2Q 2017 of the fee and commission income as well as expense within banking services is related to stock lending: the income includes dividends received on borrowed shares, while the expense includes the transfer of this dividend to the lender of the shares. These amounts have been netted in 2018.

As of 2018, the financial information is prepared in accordance with IFRS 9. However, net fee and commission income is not impacted. The impact of the implementation of IFRS 15 (revenue recognition) is negligible.

Net other income (note 3.6 in the annual accounts 2017)
--------------------------------------------------- -- -- -------
1H 2018 1H 2017 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 2Q 2017
In millions of EUR IFRS 9 IAS 39 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39
Total 94 124 23 71 47
Of which net realised result following
The sale of loans and receivables - 2 - - 0
The sale of held-to-maturity investments - 2 - - - 4
The sale of financial assets at amortised cost 11 - 11 1 -
The repurchase of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 0 0 0 0 0
Other: of which: 83 120 12 70 51
Income concerning leasing at the KBC Lease-group 35 40 17 17 20
Income from Group VAB 30 36 15 15 18
Settlement of an old legal file - 20 14 - 38 18 0

Note : settlement of old legal files concerns Group Centre (in 2Q 2018 and 1Q 2018) and Czech Republic (in 1Q 2017 of 14 million euros).

Breakdown of the insurance results (note 3.7.1 in the annual accounts
2017)
------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
Non
technical
In millions of EUR Life Non-life account TOTAL
1H 2018 IFRS 9
Earned premiums, insurance (before reinsurance) 652 780 1 432
Technical charges, insurance (before reinsurance) - 657 - 406 - 1 063
Net fee and commission income - 11 - 151 - 162
Ceded reinsurance result 0 - 23 - 23
Operating expenses - 82 - 125 - 1 - 209
Internal costs claim paid - 4 - 29 - 33
Administration costs related to acquisitions - 17 - 37 - 54
Administration costs - 61 - 59 - 120
Management costs investments 0 0 - 1 - 1
Technical result - 99 75 - 1 - 25
Net interest income 252 252
Dividend income 35 35
Net result from financial instruments at fair value 62 62
Net realised result from FVOCI assets 1 1
Net other income 2 2
Impairments 1 1
Allocation to the technical accounts 287 41 - 328 0
Technical-financial result 188 116 24 330
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 2 2
RESULT BEFORE TAX 188 116 26 332
Income tax expense - 75
RESULT AFTER TAX 257
attributable to minority interest 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 257
1H 2017 IAS 39
Earned premiums, insurance (before reinsurance) 580 740 1 320
Technical charges, insurance (before reinsurance) - 632 - 363 - 995
Net fee and commission income - 3 - 142 - 145
Ceded reinsurance result - 1 - 13 - 14
Operating expenses - 77 - 122 - 1 - 201
Internal costs claim paid - 4 - 28 - 32
Administration costs related to acquisitions - 16 - 40 - 55
Administration costs - 57 - 55 - 112
Management costs investments 0 0 - 1 - 1
Technical result - 132 99 - 1 - 35
Net interest income 284 284
Dividend income 27 27
Net result from financial instruments at fair value - 6 - 6
Net realised result from AFS assets 47 47
Net other income - 8 - 8
Impairments - 4 - 4
Allocation to the technical accounts 276 43 - 319 0
Technical-financial result 143 142 21 306
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 2 2
RESULT BEFORE TAX 143 142 23 308
Income tax expense - 85
RESULT AFTER TAX 223
attributable to minority interest 0
attributable to equity holders of the parent 223

Note: Figures for premiums exclude the investment contracts without DPF, which roughly coincide with the unit-linked products. Figures are before elimination of transactions between the bank and insurance entities of the group (more information in the 2017 annual accounts).

As of 2018, the financial information is prepared in accordance with IFRS 9. Equity instruments of the insurance companies are accounted for using the overlay approach. For more information see note 'Summary of significant accounting policies' (note 1.2), as well as the narrative under the income statement.

Because of the overlay approach, the bottom line P&L impact of equity instruments will not be different under IAS 39 or IFRS 9. However, under IAS 39 the proceeds of sales were presented in 'Net realised result from available-for-sale assets', and the impairment losses on these equity instruments were included in 'Impairment'. Under IFRS 9 with the overlay approach, these impacts are presented in 'Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss'.

The technical result non-life was negatively impacted by storms in Belgium in January 2018 for an amount of about -35 million euros (pre-tax; no impact of reinsurance).

Operating expenses – income statement (note 3.8 in the annual accounts 2017)

As of 2018, the financial information is prepared in accordance with IFRS 9. However, operating expenses are not impacted.

The operating expenses for 2Q 2018 include 24 million euros related to bank (and insurance) levies (371 million euros in 1Q 2018; 19 million euros in 2Q 2017; 395 million euros in 1H 2018 and 380 million euros in 1H 2017). Application of IFRIC 21 (Levies) has as a consequence that certain levies are taken upfront in expense of the first quarter of the year.

Impairment – income statement (note 3.10 in the annual accounts 2017)

1H 2018 1H 2017 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 2Q 2017
In millions of EUR IFRS 9 IAS 39 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39
Total 58 64 1 56 71
Impairment on financial assets at amortised cost (IAS 39: loans and receivables) 82 72 19 63 78
Breakdown by product
Loans and advances 68 99 21 47 73
Debt securities 0 0 0 0 0
Provision for off-balance sheet commitments 13 - 27 - 2 15 5
Breakdown by type
Loss allowance measured as 12 month ECL - stage 1 - 11 - - 8 - 3 -
Loss allowance measured as lifetime ECL - stage 2 49 - 15 34 -
Loss allowance measured as lifetime ECL - stage 3 43 - 10 34 -
Purchased or originated credit-impaired (including off-balance-sheet credit commitments) 0 - 2 - 2 -
Specific impairments for on-balance-sheet lending - 83 - - 63
Provisions for off-balance-sheet credit commitments (*) - - 27 - - 5
Portfolio-based impairments - 16 - - 10
Impairment on financial assets at fair value through OCI (IAS 39: available-for-sale assets) 2 - 3 2 0 - 2
Breakdown by type
Equity instruments (2017: Shares) (**) 0 - 3 0 - - 2
Debt securities (2017: Other) 2 0 2 0 0
- Loss allowance measured as 12 month ECL - stage 1 2 - 2 0 -
- Loss allowance measured as lifetime ECL - stage 2 0 - 1 0 -
- Loss allowance measured as lifetime ECL - stage 3 0 - 0 0 -
Impairment on goodwill 0 0 0 0 0
Impairment on other - 26 - 5 - 20 - 6 - 5
Intangible assets, other than goodwill 0 0 0 0 0
Property and equipment and investment property - 26 - 4 - 20 - 6 - 4
Held-to-maturity assets (IAS 39) - 0 - - 0
Modification gains/losses 0 0 0 0 0
Associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0
Other 1 - 1 1 0 - 1

* As from current year, the provisions for off-balance-sheet credit commitments are included in the lines Loss allowance per stage above.

** Under IFRS 9, equiy instruments at FVOCI are not subject to impairment calculation

Income tax expense – income statement (note 3.12 in the annual accounts 2017)

In Belgium, the tax rate has decreased from 33,99% in 2017 to 29,58% in 2018 applying to the Belgian group companies, while a 100% exemption for dividends received has been introduced (instead of 95%), partly offset by the negative impact of some offsetting measures. The result of 1H 2018 has been positively impacted by these changes by approximately 65 million euros (about +25 million euros in 1Q 2018 and +40 million euros in 2Q 2018).

Financial assets and liabilities: breakdown by portfolio and product (note 4.1 in the annual accounts 2017)

Designated
Mandatorily at at fair
fair value through value
profit and loss through
Amortised Fair value other than Held Held for Available for Loans and Held to profit and Hedging
In millions of EUR cost through OCI for trading trading sale receivables maturity loss derivatives Total
FINANCIAL ASSETS, 30-06-2018
Loans and advances to credit institutions and investment firms
excluding reverse repos 5 057 0 0 1 - - - - 0 5 058
Loans and advances to customers excluding reverse repos 145 246 0 86 0 - - - 14 0 145 346
Trade receivables 4 275 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 4 275
Consumer credit 4 275 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 4 275
Mortgage loans 60 957 0 70 0 - - - 0 0 61 026
Term loans 64 244 0 16 0 - - - 14 0 64 273
Finance leasing 5 371 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 5 371
Current account advances 5 326 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 5 326
Other 799 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 799
Reverse repos 25 303 0 0 53 - - - 0 0 25 355
Reverse repos to credit institutions and investment firms 23 646 0 0 53 - - - 0 0 23 699
Reverse repos to customers 1 656 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 1 656
Equity instruments 0 283 1 276 502 - - - - - 2 061
Investment contracts (insurance) - - 14 293 - - - - - - 14 293
Debt securities issued by 42 349 18 168 110 1 247 - - - 0 0 61 875
Public bodies 36 072 11 880 0 1 047 - - - 0 0 48 999
Credit institutions and investment firms 3 439 2 624 9 117 - - - 0 0 6 189
Corporates 2 838 3 664 102 83 - - - 0 0 6 687
Derivatives - - - 5 758 - - - - 255 6 013
Other 2 150 0 0 19 - - - 0 0 2 169
Total carrying value 220 105 18 451 15 765 7 580 - - - 14 255 262 170
FINANCIAL ASSETS, 31-12-2017
Loans and advances to credit institutions and investment firms
excluding reverse repos - - - 1 0 4 877 - 0 0 4 878
Loans and advances to customers excluding reverse repos - - - 0 0 140 960 - 38 0 140 999
Trade receivables - - - 0 0 3 986 - 0 0 3 986
Consumer credit - - - 0 0 3 857 - 0 0 3 857
Mortgage loans - - - 0 0 60 601 - 23 0 60 625
Term loans - - - 0 0 61 824 - 15 0 61 839
Finance leasing - - - 0 0 5 308 - 0 0 5 308
Current account advances - - - 0 0 4 728 - 0 0 4 728
Other - - - 0 0 656 - 0 0 656
Reverse repos - - - 2 0 20 074 - 0 0 20 076
Reverse repos to credit institutions and investment firms - - - 2 0 19 570 - 0 0 19 572
Reverse repos to customers - - - 0 0 504 - 0 0 504
Equity instruments - - - 508 1 658 - - - - 2 165
Investment contracts (insurance) - - - - - - - 14 421 - 14 421
Debt securities issued by - - - 1 156 32 498 921 30 979 24 0 65 578
Public bodies - - - 955 22 307 52 29 096 0 0 52 410
Credit institutions and investment firms - - - 121 4 468 125 1 177 0 0 5 891
Corporates - - - 80 5 723 744 706 24 0 7 277
Derivatives - - - 5 765 - - - - 245 6 010
Other - - - 0 0 626 - 0 0 626
Total carrying value - - - 7 431 34 156 167 458 30 979 14 484 245 254 753
Designated at fair
Amortised value through profit Hedging
In millions of EUR cost Held for trading and loss derivatives Total
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, 30-06-2018
Deposits from credit institutions and investment firms excluding repos 28 723 0 1 0 28 724
Deposits from customers and debt certificates excluding repos 191 203 206 1 542 0 192 951
Demand deposits 79 939 0 0 0 79 939
Time deposits 17 814 23 324 0 18 161
Saving accounts 58 899 0 0 0 58 899
Special deposits 2 426 0 0 0 2 426
Other deposits 493 0 0 0 493
Certificates of deposit 13 813 0 7 0 13 820
Customer savings certificates 1 695 0 0 0 1 695
Convertible bonds 0 0 0 0 0
Non-convertible bonds 13 695 182 1 027 0 14 904
Convertible subordinated liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
Non-convertible subordinated liabilities 2 429 0 184 0 2 612
Repos 14 821 91 0 0 14 912
Repos from credit institutions 11 678 91 0 0 11 769
Repos from customers 3 144 0 0 0 3 144
Liabilities under investment contracts 0 0 13 428 0 13 428
Derivatives 0 5 191 0 1 161 6 352
Short positions 0 563 0 0 563
in equity instruments 0 22 0 0 22
in debt instruments 0 540 0 0 540
Other 4 025 6 0 0 4 031
Total carrying value 238 772 6 057 14 971 1 161 260 962

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, 31-12-2017

Deposits from credit institutions and investment firms excluding repos 27 746 3 12 0 27 761
Deposits from customers and debt certificates excluding repos 192 019 219 1 470 0 193 708
Demand deposits 73 606 0 0 0 73 606
Time deposits 18 983 11 403 0 19 397
Saving accounts 56 692 0 0 0 56 692
Special deposits 2 235 0 0 0 2 235
Other deposits 549 0 0 0 549
Certificates of deposit 22 579 0 14 0 22 593
Customer savings certificates 1 721 0 0 0 1 721
Convertible bonds 0 0 0 0 0
Non-convertible bonds 12 323 208 866 0 13 397
Convertible subordinated liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
Non-convertible subordinated liabilities 3 330 0 186 0 3 516
Repos 5 835 0 0 0 5 836
Repos from credit institutions 5 575 0 0 0 5 575
Repos from customers 260 0 0 0 260
Liabilities under investment contracts 0 0 13 552 0 13 552
Derivatives 0 5 868 0 1 284 7 152
Short positions 0 905 0 0 905
in equity instruments 0 13 0 0 13
in debt instruments 0 892 0 0 892
Other 2 344 3 0 0 2 347
Total carrying value 227 944 6 998 15 034 1 284 251 260

The equity instruments for which the overlay approach is applied represent all equity instruments reported as 'Mandatorily at FVPL other than Held for trading'.

In order to provide a more transparent view on the different products, the presentation of note 4.1 has been slightly changed: (reverse) repos are as of 2018 excluded from loans and advances to credit institutions and customers (deposits from credit institutions and customers), while (reverse) repos are now presented separately. The reference figures have been restated accordingly.

Within the framework for issues of green bonds, on June 20, 2018 KBC Group launched an initial issue with a term of five years and a value of 500 million euros at a margin of 72 basis points above benchmark rate. KBC is the first Belgian financial institution to bring its own green bond into the market.

Impaired financial assets (note 4.2.1 in the annual accounts 2017)

30-06-2018 31-03-2018
in millions of EUR
Financial assets at Amortised cost
Gross carrying
amount
Impairment carrying amount Gross carrying
amount
Impairment Carrying
amount
Loans and advances 180 217 - 4 611 175 606 180 211 - 4 669 175 542
- Subject to 12month ECL - performing (Stage 1) 155 487 - 107 155 380 154 721 - 102 154 618
- Subject to Lifetime ECL - underperforming (Stage 2) 15 909 - 306 15 602 16 344 - 329 16 015
- Subject to Lifetime ECL - non-performing (Stage 3) 8 652 - 4 144 4 508 8 989 - 4 188 4 801
- Purchased or originated credit-impaired 168 - 53 115 158 - 50 108
Debt Securities 42 362 - 13 42 349 43 736 - 14 43 722
- Subject to 12month ECL - performing (Stage 1) 42 118 - 5 42 113 43 594 - 5 43 589
- Subject to Lifetime ECL - underperforming (Stage 2) 236 - 2 234 132 - 2 131
- Subject to Lifetime ECL - non-performing (Stage 3) 9 - 6 2 10 - 8 2
- Purchased or originated credit-impaired 0 0 0 0 0 0
Financial instruments at FV through OCI
Debt Securities 18 175 - 6 18 168 18 420 - 9 18 411
- Subject to 12month ECL - performing (Stage 1) 17 971 - 4 17 967 18 202 - 6 18 196
- Subject to Lifetime ECL - underperforming (Stage 2) 204 - 2 202 218 - 3 216
- Subject to Lifetime ECL - non-performing (Stage 3) 0 0 0 0 0 0
- Purchased or originated credit-impaired 0 0 0 0 0 0

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value – fair value hierarchy (note 4.5 in the annual accounts 2017)

For more details on how KBC defines and determines (i) fair value and the fair value hierarchy and (ii) level 3 valuations reference is made to notes 4.4 up to and including 4.7 of the annual accounts 2017.

Fair value hierarchy 30-06-2018 31-12-2017
In millions of EUR Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets measured at fair value
Mandatorily at fair value other than held for trading 15 136 415 214 15 765 - - - -
Held for trading 1 404 4 703 1 473 7 580 1 122 4 402 1 907 7 431
Designated at fair value 0 14 0 14 13 949 525 10 14 484
Fair value through OCI 14 234 3 817 400 18 451 - - - -
Available for sale - - - - 26 374 6 812 970 34 156
Hedging derivatives 0 255 0 255 0 245 0 245
Total 30 774 9 203 2 088 42 065 41 445 11 984 2 887 56 316
Financial liabilities measured at fair value
Held for trading 551 3 524 1 982 6 057 909 3 872 2 218 6 998
Designated at fair value 13 416 863 692 14 971 13 544 904 585 15 034
Hedging derivatives 0 1 161 0 1 161 0 1 284 0 1 284
Total 13 967 5 549 2 674 22 190 14 453 6 060 2 803 23 316

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value – transfers between level 1 and 2 (note 4.6 in the annual accounts 2017)

In the first 6 months of 2018, a total amount of 138 million euros in financial instruments at fair value was transferred from level 1 to level 2. KBC also transferred 1 002 million euros in financial instruments from level 2 to level 1. The majority of the transfers is due to changed liquidity of government and corporate bonds.

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value – focus on level 3 (note 4.7 in the annual accounts 2017)

The first time application impact of the implementation of IFRS 9 resulted in an increase of 46 million euros of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in level 3: the largest changes are:

  • 99 million euro of bonds was shifted out of AFS to amortised cost (the remainder is included in Fair value through other comprehensive income)
  • 35 million euro of unquoted equity was shifted out of AFS to mandatorily at fair value other than held for trading (overlay approach) (the remainder is included in Fair value through other comprehensive income)
  • 145 million euro of bonds and loans were shifted from Loans and receivables to mandatorily at fair value other than held for trading because of SPPI failure (Solely Payment of Principal and Interest).

In the first 6 months of 2018 the following material movements are observed with respect to instruments classified in level 3 of the fair value level hierarchy:

  • In the assets held for trading category, the fair value of derivatives decreased by 414 million euros, which is mainly due to maturing deals and fair value movements, slightly compensated by new positions.
  • In the fair value OCI category the fair value decreased by 436 million euros, which is mainly due to a decrease in debt securities
  • o The fair value of debt securities in FVOCI decreased by 432 million euro, largely due to a transfer out of level 3 (net amount of 383 million euros). The majority of the transfers is due to changed liquidity of bonds. This decrease is enhanced by maturing deals, sales and fair value movements (-48 million) and slightly offset by purchases (+6 million).
  • o The fair value of unquoted equity instruments in FVOCI remained stable.
  • In the liabilities held for trading category, the fair value decreased by 236 million euro, which is a combination of a decrease in derivatives and an increase in debt securities issued.
  • o The fair value of derivatives decreased by 419 million euro, which is mainly due to maturing deals and fair value movements, compensated by new positions.
  • o The fair value of debt securities issued increased by 183 million euro due to transfers into level 3.
  • In the liabilities designated at fair value category, the fair value debt securities issued increased by 107 million euros, mainly due to new issues and transfers into level 3 for a large part compensated by maturing deals.

Parent shareholders' equity and AT1 instruments (note 5.10 in the annual accounts 2017)

30-06-2018 31-12-2017
in number of shares IFRS 9 IAS 39
Ordinary shares 418 597 567 418 597 567
of which ordinary shares that entitle the holder to a dividend payment 416 216 638 418 597 567
of which treasury shares 2 438 402 64 847
Other information
Par value per ordinary share (in EUR) 3,48 3,48
Number of shares issued but not fully paid up 0 0

The ordinary shares of KBC Group NV have no nominal value and are quoted on NYSE Euronext (Brussels).

On April 17, 2018 KBC Group NV placed 1 billion euros in Additional Tier-1 (AT1) instruments. This AT1 instrument is a 7.5-year non-call perpetual with a temporary write-down at 5.125% CET1 and an initial coupon of 4.25% per annum, payable semiannual. Since they are classified as equity instruments under IAS 32 (because interest payments are discretionary and the securities are perpetual), the annualized coupon of 4.25% – which is paid semi-annually – is treated as a dividend. This transaction had no impact on the number of ordinary shares.

The AT1 Securities have been issued in view of any potential future call of the existing 1.4 billion euros AT1 Securities issued in 2014, which KBC has the right to redeem in accordance with their terms in March 2019. The issue of the Securities enables KBC to maintain an optimal capital structure and continue to support our already excellent solvency ratios. Any decision to call the existing AT1 Securities will be taken in the context of KBC's financial position and other factors at the relevant time and will be subject to any required regulatory and other approvals and pre-conditions being satisfied.

On May 17, 2018 KBC Group NV announced a share buyback programme for the purpose of cancelling the shares. The shares were bought back under the conditions specified in the authorisation granted by the Extraordinary General Meeting of 3 May 2018. A total number of 2.700.000 of own shares were bought between 22-05-2018 and 03-07-2018 inclusive (of which (based on value date) 2 380 929 shares on 30 June 2018) , for a total amount of 181 million euros.

The treasury shares at YE 2017 almost fully relate to positions in shares of KBC Group to hedge outstanding equity derivatives.

Main changes in the scope of consolidation (note 6.6 in the annual accounts 2017)

In 1H 2018:

  • Legal merger between UBB and CIBANK (no consolidated impact).
  • Acquisition of MetLife's 40% stake in UBB-MetLife Life Insurance Company AD, a life insurance joint venture between United Bulgarian Bank ("UBB") and MetLife ("UBB-MetLife"). Its financial impact is immaterial for KBC. Change of consolidation method from equity method to full consolidation.

In 2017:

• The acquisition of 99,91% of the shares of the United Bulgarian Bank AD and 100% of Interlease EAD in Bulgaria (balance sheet consolidated at 30 June 2017; income statement consolidated as of 1 July 2017).

Post-balance sheet events (note 6.8 in the annual accounts 2017)

Significant non-adjusting events between the balance sheet date (30 June 2018) and the publication of this report (9 August 2018):

  • By virtue of the authorisation granted by the Extraordinary General Meeting of 3 May 2018, the Board of Directors of KBC Group NV decided on 8 August 2018 to cancel 2 700 000 own shares that had been repurchased under the share buyback programme completed on 3 July 2018. As a result, the total number of shares carrying voting rights and the total number of voting rights with respect to KBC Group NV has fallen from 418 597 567 to 415 897 567. The capital remains unchanged at 1 456 074 585.67 euros.
  • The Board of Directors of KBC Group of 8 August 2018 has decided an interim dividend of 1 euro per share (416 million euros in total), payable on 16 November 2018.
  • On 8 August 2018, KBC Bank Ireland reached an agreement with Goldman Sachs to sell part (approximately 1.9 billion euros) of its legacy portfolio, comprising of non-performing corporate loans, non-performing Irish buy-to-let mortgage loans, and performing & non-performing UK buy-to-let mortgage loans. As a result of the transaction, KBC Bank Ireland's impaired loans ratio reduces by roughly 11 percentage points to around 25% pro forma at end 2Q2018. The transaction is expected to result in a net profit impact of +14 million euros (based on 1Q2018 numbers and including all costs related to the transaction), a release of risk-weighted assets of approximately 0.4 billion euros at KBC Group, leading to an improvement of the KBC Group common equity ratio of 7 bps. The transaction is expected to close in the 4th quarter of 2018.

KBC Group

Additional Information 2Q 2018 and 6M 2018

Section not reviewed by the Auditor

Credit risk

Snapshot of the loan portfolio (banking activities)

The main source of credit risk is the loan portfolio of the bank. A snapshot of the banking portfolio is shown in the table below. It includes all payment credit, guarantee credit, standby credit and credit derivatives, granted by KBC to private persons, companies, governments and banks. Bonds held in the investment portfolio are included if they are corporate- or bank-issued, hence government bonds and trading book exposure are not included. Further on in this chapter, extensive information is provided on the credit portfolio of each business unit. Information specifically on sovereign bonds can be found under 'note 6.7 (in the annual accounts 2017)'.

Credit risk: loan portfolio overview
Total loan portfolio (in billions of EUR) 30-06-2018 31-12-2017
Portfolio outstanding + undrawn 1 207 191
Portfolio outstanding 1 167 154
Total loan portfolio, by business unit (as a % of the portfolio of credit outstanding)
Belgium 65% 63%
Czech Republic 15% 16%
International Markets 17% 18%
Group Centre 2% 3%
Total 100% 100%
Total outstanding loan portfolio sector breakdown
Private persons
Finance and insurance 39.4% 42.1%
Authorities 7.8%
4.2%
5.2%
2.8%
Corporates 48.6% 49.8%
services 11.1% 11.6%
distribution 7.3% 7.6%
real estate 6.7% 7.0%
building & construction 4.1% 4.2%
agriculture, farming, fishing
automotive
2.6% 2.8%
electricity 2.3% 2.3%
food producers 1.6% 1.7%
metals 1.5% 1.5%
chemicals 1.5% 1.4%
machinery & heavy equipment 1.2% 1.2%
shipping 1.1% 1.1%
traders 1.0% 1.2%
hotels, bars & restaurants 1.0% 1.0%
oil, gas & other fuels 0.8% 0.8%
textile & apparel 0.7%
0.6%
0.7%
0.5%
electrotechnics 0.6% 0.6%
other 2 3.1% 2.6%
Total outstanding loan portfolio geographical breakdown
Home countries 86.0% 88.5%
Belgium 54.0% 56.5%
Czech Republic 14.8% 14.8%
Ireland 7.4% 7.8%
Slovakia 4.8% 4.9%
Hungary 3.0% 3.3%
Bulgaria 2.0% 2.1%
Rest of Western Europe 8.4% 7.4%
France 2.3% 1.9%
Netherlands 1.6% 1.6%
Great Britain 1.2% 1.1%
Spain 0.5% 0.5%
Luxemburg 0.8% 0.6%
Germany 0.7% 0.6%
other
Rest of Central Europe
1.3%
0.6%
1.1%
0.4%
0.2% 0.1%
Russia
other
0.4% 0.4%
North America 1.5% 1.4%
USA 1.2% 1.1%
Canada 0.3% 0.3%
Asia 1.6% 0.8%
China 0.8% 0.3%
Hong Kong 0.2% 0.2%
Singapore 0.2% 0.2%
other 0.4% 0.1%
Rest of the world 1.9% 1.4%
Loan portfolio by IFRS-9 ECL 3
stage (part of portfolio, as % of the portfolio of credit outstanding)
Stage 1 (credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition) 83%
of which: PD 1 - 4 63%
of which: PD 5 - 9 including unrated 20%
Stage 2 (credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition – not credit impaired) incl. POCI 4 11%
of which: PD 1 - 4 4%
of which: PD 5 - 9 including unrated 8%
Stage 3 (credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition – credit impaired) incl. POCI 4 5%
of which: PD 10 – 12 (impaired loans) 5%
Impaired loans (in millions of EUR or %)
Amount outstanding 9 175 9 186
of which: more than 90 days past due 5 348 5 242
Ratio of impaired loans, per business unit
Belgium 2.4% 2.8%
Czech Republic 2.1% 2.4%
International Markets 19.5% 19.7%
Group Centre 11.4% 9.8%
Total 5.5% 6.0%
of which: more than 90 days past due 3.2% 3.4%
Stage 3 loan loss impairments (in millions of EUR) and Cover ratio (%)
Stage 3 loan loss impairments 4 403 4 039
of which: more than 90 days past due 3 621 3 361
Cover ratio of impaired loans
Stage 3 loan loss impairments / impaired loans 48% 44%
of which: more than 90 days past due 68% 64%
Cover ratio of impaired loans, mortgage loans excluded
Stage 3 loan loss impairments / impaired loans, mortgage loans excluded 57% 54%
of which: more than 90 days past due 75% 73%
Credit cost, by business unit (%)
Belgium 0.08% 0.09%
Czech Republic -0.03% 0.02%
International Markets -0.71% -0.74%
Slovakia 0.01% 0.16%
Hungary -0.28% -0.22%
Bulgaria -0.71% 0.83%
Ireland -1.30% -1.70%
Group Centre -0.93% 0.40%
Total -0.10% -0.06%

1 Outstanding portfolio includes all on-balance sheet commitments and off-balance sheet guarantees but excludes off-balance sheet undrawn commitments; 30-06-2018 amounts are measured in Gross Carrying Amounts; 31-12-2017 amounts are measured in the old definition of drawn principal (i.e. excluding reserved and accrued interests) 2 Other includes corporate sectors not exceeding 0.5% concentration and unidentified sectors

3 Under IFRS 9 financial instruments that are subject to impairment are classified into three stages, namely Stage 1: Performing; Stage 2: Underperforming (where lifetime expected credit losses are required to be measured); and Stage 3: Non-performing or impaired; More information on these IFRS 9 stages can be found under Notes on statement of compliance and changes in accounting policies

4 Purchased or originated credit impaired assets

Impaired loans are loans for which full (re)payment of the contractual cash flows is deemed unlikely. This coincides with KBC's Probability-of-Default-classes 10, 11 and 12 (see annual accounts FY 2017 - section on credit risk for more information on PD classification). These impaired loans are equal to 'non-performing loans' under the (new) definition used by EBA. Since 1Q18 a switch has been made in the reported 'outstanding' figures from drawn principal to the new IFRS 9 definition of gross carrying amount (GCA), i.e. including reserved and accrued interests. The additional inclusion of reserved interests led, among others, to an increase in the reported amount of impaired loans. Furthermore, the transaction scope of the credit portfolio was extended and now additionally includes the following 4 elements: (1) bank exposure (money market placements, documentary credit, accounts), (2) debtor risk KBC Commercial Finance, (3) unauthorized overdrafts, and (4) reverse repo (excl. central bank exposure).

In the table below the 31-12-2017 loan portfolio is restated to the extended scope:

Credit risk: loan portfolio overview

31/12/2017
Total loan portfolio (in billions of EUR) restated 31/12/2017
Total loan portfolio, by business unit 162 154
Belgium 104 98
Czech Republic 25 24
International Markets 28 28
Group Centre 4 4

(*) restated ratios available in the section 'Details of ratios and terms on KBC Group level'

Loan portfolio per business unit (banking activities)

Legend:

  • ind. LTV - Indexed Loan To Value: current outstanding loan / current value of property
  • Impaired loans: loans for which full (re)payment is deemed unlikely (coincides with KBC's PD-classes 10, 11 or 12)
  • Impaired loans that are more than 90 days past due: loans that are more than 90 days overdue and/or loans which have been terminated/cancelled or bankrupt obligors (coincides with KBC's PD-classes 11 and 12)
  • Stage 1+2 impairments: impairments for non-impaired exposure (i.e. exposure with PD < PD 10)
  • Stage 3 impairments: loan loss impairments for impaired exposure (i.e. exposure with PD 10, 11 or 12)
  • Cover ratio impaired loans: stage 3 impairments / impaired loans
30-06-2018, in millions of EUR Belgium 1 Foreign branches Total Business Unit Belgium
Total portfolio outstanding 101 573 7 150 108 724
Counterparty break down % outst. % outst. % outst.
SME / corporate 36 074 35.5% 7 150 100.0% 43 225 39.8%
retail 65 499 64.5% 0 0.0% 65 499 60.2%
o/w private 35 307 34.8% 0 0.0% 35 307 32.5%
o/w companies 30 192 29.7% 0 0.0% 30 192 27.8%
Mortgage loans 2 % outst. ind. LTV % outst. ind. LTV % outst.
total 33 680 33.2% 57% 0 0.0% - 33 680 31.0%
o/w FX mortgages 0 0.0% - 0 0.0% - 0 0.0%
o/w ind. LTV > 100% 861 0.8% - 0 0.0% - 861 0.8%
Probability of default (PD) % outst. % outst. % outst.
low risk (PD 1-4; 0.00%-0.80%) 77 788 76.6% 4 638 64.9% 82 427 75.8%
medium risk (PD 5-7; 0.80%-6.40%) 18 343 18.1% 2 111 29.5% 20 453 18.8%
high risk (PD 8-9; 6.40%-100.00%) 2 733 2.7% 97 1.4% 2 830 2.6%
impaired loans (PD 10 - 12) 2 335 2.3% 299 4.2% 2 634 2.4%
unrated 374 0.4% 5 0.1% 379 0.3%
Overall risk indicators stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover
outstanding impaired loans 2 335 1 056 45.2% 299 154 51.6% 2 634 1 210 45.9%
o/w PD 10 impaired loans 1 101 239 21.7% 194 82 42.1% 1 295 321 24.8%
o/w more than 90 days past due (PD 11+12) 1 234 817 66.2% 104 72 69.2% 1 339 889 66.4%
all impairments (stage 1+2+3) n.a. n.a. 1 381
o/w stage 1+2 impairments (incl. POCI) n.a. n.a. 172
o/w stage 3 impairments (incl. POCI) 1 056 154 1 210
2017 Credit cost ratio (CCR) 0.08% 0.19% 0.09%
YTD 2018 CCR 0.09% -0.14% 0.08%

Loan portfolio Business Unit Belgium

Remarks

1 Belgium = KBC Bank (all retail and corporate credit lending activities except for the foreign branches), CBC, KBC Lease, KBC Commercial Finance, KBC Credit Investments (part of non-legacy portfolio assigned to BU Belgium)

2 Mortgage loans: only to private persons (as opposed to the accounting figures)

Loan portfolio Business Unit Czech Republic

30-06-2018, in millions of EUR For information: ČMSS 3
Total portfolio outstanding 25 796 2 431 (consolidated via equity-method)
Counterparty break down % outst. % outst.
SME / corporate 8 695 33.7% 0 0.0%
retail 17 101 66.3% 2 431 100.0%
o/w private 12 269 47.6% 2 419 99.5%
o/w companies 4 832 18.7% 12 0.5%
Mortgage loans 1 % outst. ind. LTV % outst. ind. LTV
total 11 058 42.9% 64% 1 895 77.9% 62%
o/w FX mortgages 0 0.0% - 0 0.0% -
o/w ind. LTV > 100% 248 1.0% - 64 2.7% -
Probability of default (PD) % outst. % outst.
low risk (PD 1-4; 0.00%-0.80%) 16 641 64.5% 1 585 65.2%
medium risk (PD 5-7; 0.80%-6.40%) 7 235 28.0% 617 25.4%
high risk (PD 8-9; 6.40%-100.00%) 969 3.8% 114 4.7%
impaired loans (PD 10 - 12) 550 2.1% 115 4.7%
unrated 401 1.6% 0 0.0%
Overall risk indicators 2 stage 3 imp. % cover stage 3 imp. % cover
outstanding impaired loans 550 292 53.0% 115 43 37.1%
o/w PD 10 impaired loans 170 37 22.0% 19 3 15.1%
o/w more than 90 days past due (PD 11+12) 380 254 66.9% 97 40 41.3%
all impairments (stage 1+2+3) 377 49
o/w stage 1+2 impairments (incl. POCI) 85 7
o/w stage 3 impairments (incl. POCI) 292 43
2017 Credit cost ratio (CCR) 0.02% 0.16%
YTD 2018 CCR -0.03% -0.05%

1 Mortgage loans: only to private persons (as opposed to the accounting figures)

2 CCR at country level in local currency

3 ČMSS: pro-rata figures, corresponding with KBC's 55%-participation in ČMSS

Loan portfolio Business Unit International Markets
30-06-2018, in millions of EUR Ireland Slovakia Hungary Bulgaria Total Int Markets
Total portfolio outstanding 12 374 7631 4957 3377 28 3 39
Counteroartybreak down % outst. % outst. % outst. % outst. % outst.
SME / corporate 1 140 9.2% 2935 38.5% 2965 59.8% 1076 31.9% 8 1 1 7 28.6%
retail 11 233 90.8% 4696 61.5% 1992 40.2% 2301 68.1% 20 222 71.4%
o/w private 11 222 90.7% 3802 49.8% 1828 36.9% 1292 38.3% 18 145 64.0%
o/w companies 11 0.1% 894 11.7% 164 3.3% 1009 29.9% 2077 7.3%
Mortgage loans % outst. ind. LTV % outst. ind. LTV % outst. ind. LTV % outst. ind. LTV % outst.
total 11 172 90.3% 74% 3297 43.2% 65% 1656 33.4% 64% 682 20.2% 69% 16 807 59.3%
o/w FX mortgages 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 11 0.2% 119% 113 3.3% 61% 124 0.4%
o/w ind. LTV > 100% 1606 13.0% 19 0.2% 230 4.6% 59 1.8% 1914 6.8%
Probability of default (PD) % outst. % outst. % outst. % outst. % outst.
low risk (PD 1-4; 0.00%-0.80%) 879 7.1% 4718 61.8% 2617 52.8% 889 26.3% 9 10 3 32.1%
medium risk (PD 5-7; 0.80%-6.40%) 6 0 0 5 48.5% 2 1 8 1 28.6% 1831 36.9% 1510 44.7% 11 526 40.7%
high risk (PD 8-9; 6.40%-100.00%) 1095 8.9% 483 6.3% 202 4.1% 317 9.4% 2 0 9 7 7.4%
impaired loans (PD 10 - 12) 4 3 9 5 35.5% 193 2.5% 306 6.2% 630 18.7% 5 5 24 19.5%
unrated o 0.0% 57 0.7% 0.0% 31 0.9% 88 0.3%
Overall risk indicators 2 spec. imp. % cover spec. imp. % cover spec. mp. % cover spec. imp. % cover spec. imp. % cover
outstanding impaired loans 4 3 9 5 1820 41.4% 193 144 74.9% 306 202 65.9% 630 374 59.4% 5 5 24 2.541 46.0%
o/w PD 10 impaired loans 2 1 2 0 355 16.8% 23 12 52.3% 45 17 38.3% 71 18 24.9% 2 259 402 17.8%
o/w more than 90 days past due (PD 11+12) 2 2 7 5 1465 64.4% 169 132 78.0% 262 185 70.6% 559 357 63.7% 3 2 8 5 2 139 65.5%
all impairments (stage 1+2+3) 1864 192 226 403 2 685
o/w stage 1+2 impairments (incl. POC) 44 47 24 29 144
o/w stage 3 impairments (ind. POCI) 1820 144 202 374 2 5 41
2017 Credit cost ratio (CCR) $-1.70%$ 0.16% $-0.22\%$ 0.83% $-0.74%$
YTD 2018 CCR $-1.30\%$ 0.01% $-0.28%$ $-0.71%$ $-0.71%$

Loan portfolio Group Centre 30-06-2018, in millions of EUR

Total Group Centre 1

Total portfolio outstanding 4 090
Counterparty break down % outst.
SME / corporate 4 090 100.0%
retail 0 0.0%
o/w private 0 0.0%
o/w companies 0 0.0%
Mortgage loans 2 % outst. ind. LTV
total 0 0.0% -
o/w FX mortgages 0 0.0% -
o/w ind. LTV > 100% 0 0.0% -
Probability of default (PD) % outst.
low risk (PD 1-4; 0.00%-0.80%) 3 106 75.9%
medium risk (PD 5-7; 0.80%-6.40%) 431 10.5%
high risk (PD 8-9; 6.40%-100.00%) 86 2.1%
impaired loans (PD 10 - 12) 467 11.4%
unrated 0 0.0%
Overall risk indicators stage 3 imp. % cover
outstanding impaired loans 467 361 77.3%
o/w PD 10 impaired loans 103 21 20.8%
o/w more than 90 days past due (PD 11+12) 364 340 93.3%
all impairments (stage 1+2+3) 405
o/w stage 1+2 impairments (incl. POCI) 44
o/w stage 3 impairments (incl. POCI) 361
2017 Credit cost ratio (CCR) 0.40%
YTD 2018 CCR -0.93%

Remarks

1 Total Group Centre = KBC Credit Investments (part of non-legacy portfolio assigned to BU Group) and KBC Bank part Group (a.o. activities in wind-down: e.g. ex-Antwerp Diamond Bank)

2 Mortgage loans: only to private persons (as opposed to the accounting figures)

KBC reports its solvency at group, banking and insurance level, calculating it on the basis of IFRS figures and the relevant guidelines issued by the competent regulator.

Solvency KBC Group

We report the solvency of the group, the bank and the insurance company based on IFRS data and according to the rules imposed by the regulator. For the KBC group, this implies that we calculate our solvency ratios based on CRR/CRD IV. This regulation entered gradually into force on 1 January 2014. The general rule under CRR/CRD IV for insurance participations is that an insurance participation is deducted from common equity at group level, unless the competent authority grants permission to apply a risk weighting instead (Danish compromise). KBC received such permission from the supervisory authority and hence reports its solvency on the basis of a 370% risk weighting being applied to the holdings of own fund instruments of the insurance company, after having deconsolidated KBC Insurance from the group figures.

In addition to the solvency ratios under CRD IV/CRR, KBC is considered a financial conglomerate since it covers both significant banking and insurance activities. Therefore KBC also has to disclose its solvency position as calculated in accordance with the Financial Conglomerate Directive (FICOD; 2002/87/EC. This implies that available capital is calculated on the basis of the consolidated position of the group and the eligible items recognised as such under the prevailing sectorial rules, which are CRR/CRD IV for the banking business and Solvency II for the insurance business. The capital requirement for the insurance business based on Solvency II is multiplied by 12.5 to obtain a risk weighted asset equivalent.

The Internal Rating Based (IRB) approach is since its implementation in 2008 the primary approach to calculate KBC's risk weighted assets. This is, based on a full application of all the CRD IV/CRR rules, used for approximately 92% of the weighted credit risks, of which approx. 86% according to Advanced and approx. 6% according to Foundation approach. The remaining weighted credit risks (ca. 8%) are calculated according to the Standardised approach.

The minimum CET1 requirement that KBC is to uphold is set at 10.6% (fully loaded, Danish Compromise) which includes the CRR/CRD IV minimum requirement (4.5%), the Pillar 2 Requirement (1.75%) and the buffers set by national competent authorities (2.50% Capital Conservation Buffer, 1.50% Systemic Buffer and 0.35% Countercycle Buffer). Furthermore ECB has set a Pillar 2 Guidance of 1.00%. For further information see press release of 22 February 2018 on www.kbc.com.

Note that as from 01/01/2018 onwards, there is no difference anymore between fully loaded and phased-in.

Following table groups the solvency on the level of KBC Group according to different methodologies and calculation methods, including the deduction method.

Overview of KBC Group's capital ratios - In millions of EUR - 30-06-2018

numerator
(common equity)
denominator
(total weighted risk volume)
ratio (%)
CRDIV, Common Equity ratio
Danish Compromise Fully loaded 14 715 92 931 15,83%
Deduction Method Fully loaded 13 721 87 484 15,68%
Financial Conglomerates Directive Fully loaded 15 826 105 764 14,96%

Danish Compromise

Pro forma (**)
30-06-2018 31-03-2018 31-12-2017 01-01-2018
In millions of EUR Fully loaded Fully loaded Fully loaded Fully loaded
Total regulatory capital (after profit appropriation) 19 336 18 332 18 706 18 348
Tier-1 capital 17 115 16 193 16 504 16 099
Common equity 14 715 14 793 15 104 14 699
Parent shareholders' equity (after deconsolidating KBC Insurance) 16 104 16 707 16 841 16 244
Intangible fixed assets (incl deferred tax impact) (-) - 507 - 492 - 475 - 475
Goodwill on consolidation (incl deferred tax impact) (-) - 595 - 604 - 604 - 604
Minority interests 0 0 0
Hedging reserve (cash flow hedges) (-) 1 321 1 291 1 339 1 339
Valuation diff. in fin. liabilities at fair value - own credit risk (-) - 12 - 5 - 1 - 1
Value adjustment due to the requirements for prudent valuation (-) - 75 - 76 - 124 - 77
Dividend payout (-) - 608 - 1 108 - 837 - 837
Share buyback (part not yet executed) (-) - 21
Renumeration of AT1 instruments (-) - 7 - 2 - 2 - 2
Deduction re. financing provided to shareholders (-) - 91 - 91 - 91 - 91
Deduction re. Irrevocable payment commitments (-) - 32 - 20
IRB provision shortfall (-) - 89 - 88 - 268 - 84
Deferred tax assets on losses carried forward (-) - 672 - 719 - 672 - 712
Limit on deferred tax assets from timing differences relying on future profitability
and significant participations in financial sector entities (-) 0 0 0
Additional going concern capital 2 400 1 400 1 400 1 400
Grandfathered innovative hybrid tier-1 instruments 0 0 0 0
(***)
CRR compliant AT1 instruments
2 400 1 400 1 400 1 400
Minority interests to be included in additional going concern capital 0 0 0 0
Tier 2 capital 2 221 2 138 2 202 2 249
IRB provision excess (+) 360 257 316 363
Subordinated liabilities 1 861 1 881 1 886 1 886
Subordinated loans non-consolidated financial sector entities (-) 0 0 0 0
Minority interests to be included in tier 2 capital 0 0 0 0
Total weighted risk volume 92 931 93 173 92 410 92 276
Banking 83 624 83 873 83 117
Insurance 9 133 9 133 9 133
Holding activities 219 213 202
Elimination of intercompany transactions - 46 - 47 - 43
Solvency ratios
Common equity ratio 15,83% 15,88% 16,34% 15,93%
Tier-1 ratio 18,42% 17,38% 17,86% 17,45%
Total capital ratio (*) 20,81% 19,68% 20,24% 19,88%

(*) We have called the USD contingent convertible note (CoCo) the 25th of January 2018. The capital value of the CoCo has already been excluded from Tier-2 at year-end 2017. The impact of the CoCo call is largely offset by the successful issue of a Tier 2 benchmark issue in September 2017.

(**) Including first time application of IFRS 9

(***) On April 17, 2018 KBC Group NV placed 1 billion euros in Additional Tier-1 (AT1) instruments

Leverage ratio KBC Group

Leverage ratio KBC Group (Basel III fully loaded)

In millions of EUR 31-06-2018 31-03-2018 31-12-2017
Tier-1 capital (Danish compromise) 17 115 16 193 16 504
Total exposures 284 108 285 110 272 373
Total Assets 301 934 304 022 292 342
Deconsolidation KBC Insurance -32 158 -32 044 -32 802
Adjustment for derivatives -3 925 -3 059 -3 908
Adjustment for regulatory corrections in determining Basel III Tier-1 capital -2 061 -2 070 -2 235
Adjustment for securities financing transaction exposures 2 500 749 816
Off-balance sheet exposures 17 817 17 511 18 160
Leverage ratio 6,02% 5,68% 6,06%

Solvency banking and insurance activities separately

As is the case for the KBC group, the solvency of KBC Bank is calculated based on CRR/CRD IV. The solvency of KBC Insurance is calculated on the basis of Solvency II rules as they became effective on 1 January 2016.

The tables below show the tier-1 and CAD ratios calculated under Basel III (CRD IV/CRR) for KBC Bank, as well as the solvency ratio of KBC Insurance under Solvency II.

KBC Bank consolidated - CRDIV/CRR 30/06/2018 31-03-2018 31-12-2017
In millions of EUR Fully loaded Fully loaded Fully loaded
Total regulatory capital, after profit appropriation 16 617 15 391 15 756
Tier-1 capital 14 319 13 192 13 484
Of which common equity 11 913 11 786 12 077
Tier-2 capital 2 298 2 199 2 273
Total weighted risks 83 624 83 873 83 117
Credit risk 69 652 69 677 68 842
Market risk 3 059 3 283 3 361
Operational risk 10 913 10 913 10 913
Solvency ratios
Common equity ratio 14,2% 14,1% 14,5%
Tier-1 ratio 17,1% 15,7% 16,2%
CAD ratio 19,9% 18,4% 19,0%

(*) We have called the USD contingent convertible note (CoCo) the 25th of January 2018. The capital value of the coco has been excluded from Tier-2 at yearend 2017.

Solvency II, KBC Insurance consolidated

In millions of EUR 30-06-2018 31-03-2018 31-12-2017
Own Funds 3 855 3 894 3 865
Tier 1 3 355 3 394 3 365
IFRS Parent shareholders equity 2 993 2 892 3 051
Dividend payout - 236 - 96 - 8
Deduction intangible assets and goodwill (after tax) - 129 - 128 - 128
Valuation differences (after tax) 603 689 403
Volatility adjustment 131 42 43
Other - 7 - 5 3
Tier 2 500 500 500
Subordinated liabilities 500 500 500
Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) 1 757 1 783 1 823
Market risk 1 516 1 542 1 602
Non-life 535 536 535
Life 655 652 630
Health 169 169 178
Counterparty 117 126 107
Diversification - 908 - 915 - 905
Other - 326 - 327 - 324
Solvency II ratio 219% 218% 212%
Solvency surplus vs 100% 2 097 2 111 2 042

Minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL)

Besides the ECB and NBB, which supervise KBC on a going concern basis, KBC is also subject to requirements set by the Single Resolution Board (SRB). The SRB is developing resolution plans for the major banks in the euro area. The resolution plan for KBC is based on a Single Point of Entry (SPE) approach at the level of KBC Group with 'bail-in' as the primary resolution tool.

MREL measures the amount of own funds and eligible liabilities that can be credibly and feasibly bailed-in. At 30-06-2018, the MREL ratio based on instruments issued by KBC Group NV ('HoldCo MREL') stood at 25.1% of risk weighted assets. Based on the broader SRB definition including also eligible OpCo instruments, the MREL ratio amounts to 26.4%. SRB requires KBC to achieve 25.9% by 01-05-2019 using both HoldCo and eligible OpCo instruments.

Income statement, volumes and ratio's per business unit

Details on our segments or business units are available in the company presentation

Business Unit Belgium

Breakdown P&L IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 4Q 2017 3Q 2017 2Q 2017
Net interest income 642 649 569 589 611
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 144 103 100 153 131
Earned premiums Non-life 265 259 265 263 258
Technical charges Non-life -121 -156 -165 -111 -127
Life insurance before reinsurance -22 -27 -24 -21 -43
Earned premiums Life 234 251 292 195 199
Technical charges Life -257 -278 -316 -216 -242
Ceded reinsurance result -8 -4 -9 4 -7
Dividend income 29 21 7 9 24
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 54 34 150 106 127
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 34 34 32
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 0
Net fee and commission income 302 318 313 301 331
Net other income 49 59 38 51 40
TOTAL INCOME 1 189 1 153 1 178 1 225 1 245
Operating expenses -562 -822 -566 -520 -544
Impairment -26 -13 -24 -34 2
on loans and receivable -12 -21 4
on impairment on FA at AC -27 -14
on available-for-sale -3 -5 -2
on impairment on FA at FV though OCI 1 1
on other 0 0 -9 -8 -1
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures -4 -1 -9 0 -4
RESULT BEFORE TAX 597 316 579 672 698
Income tax expense -159 -73 -243 -217 -215
RESULT AFTER TAX 437 243 335 455 484
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 437 243 336 455 483
Banking 302 165 271 336 385
Insurance 135 78 65 119 98
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 98 258 95 710 94 495 93 512 93 494
Mortgage loans (end of period) 34 627 34 548 34 468 34 222 34 079
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 131 013 126 694 132 881 128 895 129 825
Technial provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed 13 382 13 496 13 649 13 775 13 940
Unit-Linked 13 269 13 160 13 370 13 115 13 161
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 46 848 46 553 44 611 43 988 43 329
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 1 560 1 570 1 627 1 503 1 444
Allocated capital (end of period) 6 526 6 505 6 267 6 078 5 950
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 27% 15% 22% 30% 32%
Cost/income ratio, banking 51% 76% 49% 46% 45%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 83% 93% 104% 78% 86%
Net interest margin, banking 1,72% 1,73% 1,48% 1,51% 1,61%

Business Unit Czech Republic

Breakdown P&L IFRS 9 iFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39 IAS 39 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 4Q 2017 3Q 2017 2Q 2017 1Q 2017 FY 2016
Net interest income 241 248 234 218 220 216 849
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 24 27 21 25 22 18 78
Earned premiums Non-life 62 57 59 56 53 49 190
Technical charges Non-life -38 -30 -38 -31 -31 -30 -112
Life insurance before reinsurance 15 15 14 12 12 11 -346
Earned premiums Life 58 60 96 68 47 48 271
Technical charges Life -43 -46 -83 -56 -35 -38 -234
Ceded reinsurance result -2 -3 2 -2 -2 -1 -4
Dividend income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 8 40 54 53 65 50 117
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 0 -1 6 11 48
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 0
Net fee and commission income 64 67 53 43 47 47 191
Net other income 3 4 4 5 5 26 18
TOTAL INCOME 353 398 383 354 375 378 1 333
Operating expenses -173 -189 -177 -153 -151 -165 -608
Impairment -9 -7 -11 -3 -11 1 -24
on loans and receivable 2 -1 -7 1 -23
on impairment on FA at AC 4 -1
on available-for-sale -1 0 0 0 3
on impairment on FA at FV though OCI 0 0
on other -13 -6 -12 -2 -3 0 -4
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 6 6 5 6 6 4 23
RESULT BEFORE TAX 177 207 200 205 219 218 724
Income tax expense -33 -36 -33 -34 -37 -37 -128
RESULT AFTER TAX 145 171 167 170 183 181 596
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 145 171 167 170 183 181 596
Banking 137 160 157 162 176 174 564
Insurance 7 12 10 9 7 7 32
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 22 751 22 656 22 303 22 155 21 520 20 253 19 552
Mortgage loans (end of period) 10 784 10 837 10 653 10 245 9 867 9 273 9 077
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 30 868 30 552 30 246 29 529 28 925 27 770 26 183
Technial provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed 603 617 613 601 594 576 575
Unit-Linked 623 623 622 556 549 525 525
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 14 717 14 683 15 397 14 855 15 039 14 386 13 748
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 122 127 114 118 116 110 103
Allocated capital (end of period) 1 682 1 683 1 716 1 662 1 680 1 606 1 504
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 34% 40% 40% 42% 47% 48% 37%
Cost/income ratio, banking 48% 47% 45% 42% 39% 43% 45%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 99% 92% 96% 95% 97% 100% 96%
Net interest margin, banking 2,97% 3,02% 3,06% 2,85% 3,01% 3,06% 2,94%

Business Unit International Markets

Breakdown P&L IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 2017 4Q 2017 3Q 2017 2Q 2017
Net interest income 222 226 837 228 226 194
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 31 26 83 27 8 23
Earned premiums Non-life 62 58 224 57 56 57
Technical charges Non-life -31 -32 -141 -31 -48 -34
Life insurance before reinsurance 9 6 -201 7 6 6
Earned premiums Life 24 25 85 23 18 21
Technical charges Life -15 -19 -60 -16 -12 -15
Ceded reinsurance result -5 -2 9 -2 13 0
Dividend income 0 0 1 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 24 18 95 23 25 19
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 3 0 1 0
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 1
Net fee and commission income 73 68 232 65 65 54
Net other income 8 8 -112 -60 -57 1
TOTAL INCOME 364 350 1 173 288 287 297
Operating expenses -209 -252 -837 -236 -206 -183
Impairment 33 61 190 39 11 92
on loans and receivable 197 45 12 92
on impairment on FA at AC 39 61
on available-for-sale -1 0 -1 0
on impairment on FA at FV though OCI 0 0
on other -6 0 -7 -5 -1 -1
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 1 2 4 0 2 1
RESULT BEFORE TAX 189 160 529 91 94 207
Income tax expense -26 -24 -85 -17 -15 -30
RESULT AFTER TAX 163 137 444 74 78 177
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 163 137 444 74 78 177
Banking 153 127 415 68 71 171
Insurance 10 9 29 6 7 6
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 24 336 24 146 24 201 24 201 23 871 23 508
Mortgage loans (end of period) 15 616 15 559 15 503 15 503 14 850 14 661
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 22 693 22 957 22 663 22 663 22 056 21 714
Technial provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed 247 248 212 212 212 215
Unit-Linked 402 423 429 429 422 419
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 19 402 19 506 19 790 19 790 19 923 19 991
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 98 100 104 104 97 94
Allocated capital (end of period) 2 155 2 167 2 162 2 162 2 169 2 173
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 30% 25% 18% 14% 16% 36%
Cost/income ratio, banking 58% 73% 72% 83% 72% 61%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 90% 86% 93% 94% 98% 93%
Net interest margin, banking 2,81% 2,88% 2,77% 2,84% 2,83% 2,72%

Hungary

Breakdown P&L IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 4Q 2017 3Q 2017 2Q 2017
Net interest income 60 61 63 63 60
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 10 11 8 9 9
Earned premiums Non-life 27 26 26 26 25
Technical charges Non-life -17 -15 -17 -17 -15
Life insurance before reinsurance 3 1 2 2 2
Earned premiums Life 4 4 4 4 4
Technical charges Life -1 -3 -2 -2 -2
Ceded reinsurance result -1 -1 0 0 -1
Dividend income 0 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 20 14 15 14 14
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 0 0 0
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 0
Net fee and commission income 51 46 43 41 41
Net other income 6 7 3 1 -1
TOTAL INCOME 150 139 134 129 124
Operating expenses -80 -103 -86 -81 -77
Impairment 2 6 -1 -1 8
on loans and receivable 1 0 9
on impairment on FA at AC 2 6
on available-for-sale
on impairment on FA at FV though OCI
0 0 0 0 0
on other 0 0 -2 0 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 71 41 47 47 55
Income tax expense -10 -7 -7 -8 -8
RESULT AFTER TAX 62 34 39 40 47
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 62 34 39 40 47
Banking 58 31 37 37 46
Insurance 4 3 3 2 2
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 4 112 4 173 4 217 4 073 3 893
Mortgage loans (end of period) 1 481 1 543 1 556 1 532 1 494
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 6 972 7 053 7 302 6 980 6 663
Technial provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed 54 56 55 55 55
Unit-Linked 269 289 298 291 290
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 5 938 6 103 5 799 5 671 5 379
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 35 36 37 36 34
Allocated capital (end of period) 665 683 640 626 593
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 37% 21% 26% 25% 30%
Cost/income ratio, banking 53% 76% 64% 63% 62%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 93% 84% 101% 99% 92%
Slovakia
Breakdown P&L IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 4Q 2017 3Q 2017 2Q 2017
Net interest income 52 52 53 52 53
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 6 6 7 6 6
Earned premiums Non-life 10 10 10 9 9
Technical charges Non-life -3 -4 -3 -3 -3
Life insurance before reinsurance 3 3 3 3 3
Earned premiums Life 13 14 13 10 13
Technical charges Life -10 -11 -10 -7 -10
Ceded reinsurance result -1 -1 -1 0 0
Dividend income 0 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 0 3 3 3 5
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 0 0 0
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 0
Net fee and commission income 15 14 13 12 13
Net other income 2 1 2 2 2
TOTAL INCOME 78 78 80 77 82
Operating expenses -50 -52 -56 -48 -49
Impairment -4 4 -3 -7 -1
on loans and receivable -2 -7 -1
on impairment on FA at AC -4 4
on available-for-sale 0 0 0
on impairment on FA at FV though OCI 0 0
on other
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures
0
0
0
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 24 29 21 22 32
Income tax expense -6 -6 -5 -5 -7
RESULT AFTER TAX 19 23 16 16 25
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 19 23 16 16 25
Banking 16 21 14 14 22
Insurance 3 2 2 3 3
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 6 861 6 640 6 574 6 434 6 284
Mortgage loans (end of period) 3 123 3 021 2 943 2 861 2 770
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 6 205 6 259 6 066 5 714 5 820
Technial provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed 114 114 114 113 113
Unit-Linked 116 121 124 126 125
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 4 922 4 911 4 908 4 826 4 910
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 25 27 26 23 23
Allocated capital (end of period) 546 548 537 525 534
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 14% 17% 12% 13% 19%
Cost/income ratio, banking 64% 67% 70% 64% 60%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 82% 87% 88% 85% 82%
Bulgaria
Breakdown P&L IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 4Q 2017 3Q 2017 2Q 2017
Net interest income 37 39 39 40 12
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 15 10 12 -7 8
Earned premiums Non-life 25 23 22 21 24
Technical charges Non-life -11 -13 -10 -28 -16
Life insurance before reinsurance 3 1 2 1 1
Earned premiums Life 7 6 6 4 4
Technical charges Life -4 -5 -4 -2 -3
Ceded reinsurance result -4 -1 -1 14 0
Dividend income 0 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 3 2 5 7 1
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 0 1 0
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 1
Net fee and commission income 8 9 10 11 -1
Net other income 0 -1 0 -4 1
TOTAL INCOME 62 60 65 64 22
Operating expenses -31 -46 -35 -33 -13
Impairment -3 9 -9 -7 -3
on loans and receivable -7 -7 -3
on impairment on FA at AC 3 9
on available-for-sale 0 -1 0
on impairment on FA at FV though OCI 0 0
on other -6 0 -2 0 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 0 1 -1 1 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 29 23 21 25 6
Income tax expense -3 -2 -2 -3 0
RESULT AFTER TAX 26 21 19 22 5
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Banking
26
23
21
18
18
17
22
21
5
4
Insurance 3 3 2 1 1
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 2 772 2 739 2 716 2 695 2 684
Mortgage loans (end of period) 1 102 1 113 1 100 660 657
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 3 976 4 009 3 903 3 998 3 846
Technial provisions plus unit-linked, life insurance
Interest Guaranteed 79 78 43 44 47
Unit-Linked 17 13 7 5 4
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 3 045 2 990 2 933 2 886 3 037
Required capital, insurance (end of period) 38 37 41 38 37
Allocated capital (end of period) 361 354 347 338 353
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 29% 24% 31% 49% 16%
Cost/income ratio, banking 48% 80% 52% 49% 56%
Combined ratio, non-life insurance 88% 93% 88% 102% 98%

Ireland

Breakdown P&L IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 4Q 2017 3Q 2017 2Q 2017
Net interest income 73 75 73 70 69
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 0 0 0 0 0
Earned premiums Non-life 0 0 0 0 0
Technical charges Non-life 0 0 0 0 0
Life insurance before reinsurance 0 0 0 0 0
Earned premiums Life 0 0 0 0 0
Technical charges Life 0 0 0 0 0
Ceded reinsurance result 0 0 0 0 0
Dividend income 0 0 0 0 0
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 1 -1 1 0 0
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 0 0 0
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 0 0
Net fee and commission income 0 0 0 0 0
Net other income 0 0 -61 -55 0
TOTAL INCOME 74 74 12 16 69
Operating expenses -49 -51 -59 -43 -42
Impairment 38 43 52 26 87
on loans and receivable 52 26 87
on impairment on FA at AC 39 43
on available-for-sale 0 0 0
on impairment on FA at FV though OCI 0 0
on other -1 0 0 0 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX 63 66 5 -1 113
Income tax expense -8 -8 -3 0 -14
RESULT AFTER TAX 55 57 3 -1 99
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent 55 57 3 -1 99
Banking 55 57 3 -1 99
Insurance 0 0 0 0 0
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 10 592 10 595 10 694 10 669 10 648
Mortgage loans (end of period) 9 910 9 883 9 905 9 797 9 740
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 5 540 5 636 5 392 5 364 5 385
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 5 491 5 496 6 144 6 525 6 652
Allocated capital (end of period) 582 583 639 679 692
Return on allocated capital (ROAC) 36% 37% 2% -1% 57%
Cost/income ratio, banking 66% 69% 495% 271% 62%
Group centre - Breakdown net result IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 4Q 2017 3Q 2017 2Q 2017
Operational costs of the Group activities -15 -17 -25 -20 -14
Capital and treasury management 8 -4 -5 5 17
Capital and treasury management APC 3 1 18 -13 -13
Results companies in rundown 10 23 -22 19 11
Other -59 3 -144 -3 10
Total net result for the Group centre -53 5 -179 -12 12

Group Centre

Breakdown P&L IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IAS 39 IAS 39
(in millions of EUR) 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 4Q 2017 3Q 2017 2Q 2017
Net interest income 11 2 -2 7 2
Non-life insurance before reinsurance 4 5 4 3 3
Earned premiums Non-life 3 3 2 2 2
Technical charges Non-life 0 2 2 0 1
Life insurance before reinsurance 0 0 0 0 2
Earned premiums Life -1 0 0 0 0
Technical charges Life 0 0 1 0 1
Ceded reinsurance result 1 0 -1 1 0
Dividend income 4 1 1 1 6
Net result from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss -31 4 8 -2 37
Net realised result from available-for-sale assets 16 16 14
Net realised result from debt instr FV through OCI 8 0
Net fee and commission income -1 -2 -1 -1 -1
Net other income -37 1 3 5 2
TOTAL INCOME -43 11 29 30 63
Operating expenses -23 -27 -43 -35 -33
Impairment 4 16 -6 -6 -11
on loans and receivable -4 -6 -11
on impairment on FA at AC 3 17
on available-for-sale 0 0 0
on impairment on FA at FV though OCI 1 -1
on other 0 0 -2 0 0
Share in results of associated companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0
RESULT BEFORE TAX -61 0 -20 -11 18
Income tax expense 8 6 -159 -1 -7
RESULT AFTER TAX -53 5 -179 -12 12
Attributable to minority interest 0 0 0 0 0
Attributable to equity holders of the parent -53 5 -179 -12 12
Of which banking -18 9 -166 6 17
Of which holding -38 -7 -10 -20 -7
Of which insurance 3 3 -3 2 1
Breakdown Loans and deposits
Total customer loans excluding reverse repo (end of period) 0 0 0 0 0
Mortgage loans (end of period) 0 0 0 0 0
Customer deposits and debt certificates excl. repos (end of period) 8 376 7 832 7 918 8 481 8 244
Performance Indicators
Risk-weighted assets, banking (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 2 831 3 298 3 478 3 636 4 058
Risk-weighted assets, insurance (end of period, Basel III fully loaded) 9 133 9 133 9 133 9 133 9 133
Required capital, insurance (end of period) -23 -13 -23 -9 10
Allocated capital (end of period) 277 336 339 369 432

Details of ratios and terms on KBC Group level

Basic and diluted earnings per share

Gives an idea of the amount of profit over a certain period that is attributable to one share (and, where applicable, including dilutive instruments).

Calculation (in millions of EUR) Reference 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
Result after tax, attributable to equity holders of the parent (A) 'Consolidated income statement' 1 248 2 575 1 485
-
Coupon on the additional tier-1 instruments included in equity (B) 'Consolidated statement of changes in equity' - 33 - 52 - 26
/
Average number of ordinary shares less treasury shares (in millions) in the period (C) Note 5.10 418 418 418
or
Average number of ordinary shares plus dilutive options less treasury shares in the 418 418 418
period (D)
Basic = (A-B) / (C) (in EUR) 2,91 6,03 3,49
Diluted = (A-B) / (D) (in EUR) 2,91 6,03 3,49

Combined ratio (non-life insurance)

Gives an insight into the technical profitability (i.e. after eliminating investment returns, among other items) of the non-life insurance business, more particularly the extent to which insurance premiums adequately cover claim payments and expenses. The combined ratio takes ceded reinsurance into account.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
Net technical insurance charges, including the internal cost of settling claims (A) Note 3.7.1 436 813 386
/
Net earned insurance premiums (B) Note 3.7.1 756 1 465 718
+
Operating expenses (C) Note 3.7.1 256 482 244
/
Net written insurance premiums (D) Note 3.7.1 858 1 493 814
= (A/B)+(C/D) 87,6% 87,8% 83,8%

Common equity ratio

A risk-weighted measure of the group's solvency, based on common equity tier-1 capital.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
'Detailed calculation 'Danish compromise' table in the 'Solvency KBC Group' section.'
Fully loaded 15,8% 16,3% 15,7%

Cost/income ratio

Gives an impression of the relative cost efficiency (costs relative to income) of the banking activities.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
Operating expenses of the banking activities (A) 'Consolidated income statement': component of
'Operating expenses'
2 001 3 570 1 893
/
Total income of the banking activities (B) 'Consolidated income statement': component of
'Total income'
3 233 6 587 3 367
=(A) / (B) 61,9% 54,2% 56,2%

Where relevant, we also estimate exceptional and/or non-operating items when calculating the cost/income ratio. The adjustments include: MTM ALM derivatives (fully excluded), bank taxes (including contributions to European Single Resolution Fund) are included pro rata and hence spread over all quarters of the year instead of being recognised for the most part upfront (as required by IFRIC 21) and one-off items. The Cost/Income ratio adjusted for specific items is 56,4% in 1H 2018 (versus 54,9% in FY 2017 and 52,8% in 1H 2017).

Cover ratio

Indicates the proportion of impaired loans (see 'Impaired loans ratio' for definition) that are covered by impairment charges. Where appropriate, the numerator and denominator in the formula may be limited to impaired loans that are more than 90 days past due.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference (*)
1H 2018
2017 1H 2017
Specific impairment on loans (A) 'Credit risk: loan portfolio overview' table in the
'Credit risk' section
4 403 4 039 4 968
/
Outstanding impaired loans (B)
'Credit risk: loan portfolio overview' table in the
'Credit risk' section
9 175 9 186 10 505
= (A) / (B) 48,0% 44,0% 47,3%

(*) As of 1Q18 a switch has been made in the risk reporting figures from outstanding to the new definition of gross carrying amount, i.e. including reserved and accrued interests and moreover the transaction scope of the loan portfolio has been extended. The cover ratio of FY 2017 taken into account the new definition increased from 44,0% to 48,1%.

Credit cost ratio

Gives an idea of loan impairment charges recognised in the income statement for a specific period (in this case, a year), relative to the total loan portfolio (see 'Loan portfolio' for definition). In the longer term, this ratio can provide an indication of the credit quality of the portfolio.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
Net changes in impairment for credit risks (A) 'Consolidated income statement': component of
'Impairment'
- 82 - 87 - 72
/
Average outstanding loan portfolio (B)
'Credit risk: loan portfolio overview' table in the
'Credit risk' section
164 455 151 681 149 793
= (A) (annualised) / (B) -0,10% -0,06% -0,10%

Impaired loans ratio

Indicates the proportion of impaired loans in the loan portfolio (see 'Loan portfolio' for definition) and, therefore, gives an idea of the creditworthiness of the portfolio. Impaired loans are loans where it is unlikely that the full contractual principal and interest will be repaid/paid. These loans have a KBC default status of PD 10, PD 11 or PD 12 and correspond to the new definition of 'nonperforming' used by the European Banking Authority.

(*)
Amount outstanding of impaired loans (A)
'Credit risk: loan portfolio overview' table in the
'Credit risk' section
9 175 9 186 10 505
/
Total outstanding loan portfolio (B)
'Credit risk: loan portfolio overview in the 'Credit
risk' section
166 949 154 160 152 864
= (A) / (B) 5,5% 6,0% 6,9%

(*) As of 1Q18 a switch has been made in the risk reporting figures from outstanding to the new definition of gross carrying amount, i.e. including reserved and accrued interests.

In addition, the transaction scope of the loan portfolio was extended and now additionally includes the following 4 elements: (1) bank exposure (money market placements, documentary credit, accounts), (2) debtor risk KBC Commercial Finance, (3) unauthorized overdrafts, and (4) reverse repo (excl. central bank exposure). The impaired loans ratio of FY 2017 taken into account the new definition increased from 6,0% to 6,1%.

Leverage ratio

Gives an idea of the group's solvency, based on a simple non-risk-weighted ratio.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
Regulatory available tier-1 capital (A) 'Leverage ratio KBC Group (Basel III fully
loaded' table in the 'Leverage KBC Group'
section
17 115 16 504 15 731
/
Total exposure measures (total of non-risk-weighted on and off-balance sheet items, with a
number of adjustments) (B)
Based on the Capital Requirements Regulation
(CRR)
284 108 272 373 275 275
= (A) / (B) 6,0% 6,1% 5,7%

Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)

Gives an idea of the bank's liquidity position in the short term, more specifically the extent to which the group is able to overcome liquidity difficulties over a one-month period.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
Stock of high-quality liquid assets (A) Based on the European Commission's 81 089 79 850 72 800
Delegated Act on LCR
/
Total net cash outflows over the next 30 calendar days (B) 58 398 57 600 51 750
= (A) / (B) 139% 139% 141%

Liquidity Coverage ratio (LCR) is based on the Delegated Act requirements. From year-end 2017 actuals, KBC discloses 12 months average LCR in accordance to EBA guidelines on LCR disclosure.

Loan Portfolio

Gives an idea of the magnitude of (what are mainly pure, traditional) lending activities.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
Loans and advances to customers (related to the group's banking activities) (A) Note 4.1, component of 'Loans and advances to
customers'
145 346 140 999 137 175
+
Corporate bonds in investment books (banking) (B) Note 4.1 component of 'debt securities -
corporates'
2 472 -
-
Reverse repos with customers (C) Note 4.1 0 - -
+
Reverse repos excl Central Banks (D)
Note 4.1, component of 'Reverse repos with
credit institutions'
2 562 - -
+
Bank bonds in investment books (banking) ( E) Note 4.1 component of 'debt securities - Credit
institutions'
3 607 - -
+
Exposures on Credit institutions (incl nostro accounts) (F) 4 839 - -
+
Debt instruments issued by corporates and by credit institutions and investment firms
(related to the group's banking activities) (G)
Note 4.1, component of 'Debt instruments
issued by corporates and by credit institutions
and investment firms'
0 6 243 7 124
+
Loans and advances to credit institutions and investment firms (related to the group's
banking activities, excluding dealing room activities) (H)
Note 4.1, component of 'Loans and advances to
credit institutions and investment firms '
0 881 1 062
+
Financial guarantees granted to clients (I) Note 6.1, component of 'Financial guarantees 8 200 8 235 8 135
+
Impairment on loans (J) Note 4.2, component of 'Impairment' 4 623 4 058 5 028
-
Insurance companies (K) Note 4.1, component of 'Loans and advances to
customers'
- 2 118 - 2 458 - 828
+
Non-loan related receivables (L) - 710 - -
+
Other (including accrued interest before 2018) (M) Component of Note 4.1 - 1 871 - 3 797 - 4 832
= Gross carrying amount (A)+(B)-(C)+(D)+(E)+(F)+(G)+(H)+(I)+(J)-(K)+(L)+(M) 166 949 154 160 152 864

As of 1Q18 a switch has been made in the risk reporting figures from 'outstanding' to the new definition of 'gross carrying amount', i.e. including reserved and accrued interests.

In addition, the transaction scope of the loan portfolio was extended and now additionally includes the following 4 elements: (1) bank exposure (money market placements, documentary credit, accounts), (2) debtor risk KBC Commercial Finance, (3) unauthorized overdrafts, and (4) reverse repo (excl. central bank exposure).

Minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL)

Indicates the extent to which a bank has sufficient own funds and eligible liabilities available for bail-in. MREL and bail-in are based on the idea that shareholders and debt-holders should bear losses first if a bank fails.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
Own funds* and eligible liabilities (issued from KBC Group NV) (A) Based on BRRD 24 571 22 207 20 912
/
Risk weighted assets (consolidated, Danish compromise method) (B) 'Consolidated balance sheet' 92 931 92 410 91 549
= (A) / (B) 26,4% 24,0% 22,8%

* after deconsolidation of KBC Insurance

SRB's current approach to MREL is defined in the '2017 MREL Policy' published on 20 December 2017, which is based on the current legal framework and hence might be revised in the context of the ongoing legislative process to review BRRD. SRB requires KBC to achieve the MREL target by 1 May 2019, using both HoldCo and eligible OpCo instruments. From 1Q 2018 the actual MREL includes the Opco instruments.

Net interest margin

Gives an idea of the net interest income of the banking activities (one of the most important sources of revenue for the group) relative to the average total interest-bearing assets of the banking activities.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
Net interest income of the banking activities (A) (annualised) 'Consolidated income statement': component of 1 893 3 513 1 744
'Net interest income'
/
Average interest-bearing assets of the banking activities (B) 'Consolidated balance sheet': component of 187 526 187 216 185 640
'Total assets'
= (A) (annualised) / (B) 2,01% 1,85% 1,87%

From 1Q 2018 the definition of NIM has been updated, it concerns banking group NII excluding dealing room and the net positive impact of ALM FX swaps & repos.

Net stable funding ratio (NSFR)

Gives an idea of the bank's structural liquidity position in the long term, more specifically the extent to which the group is able to overcome liquidity difficulties over a one-year period.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
Available amount of stable funding (A) Basel III, the net stable funding ratio (Basel 164 300 157 700 153 850
Committee on Banking Supervision publication,
October 2014)
/
Required amount of stable funding (B) 120 750 117 300 118 300
= (A) / (B) 136,1% 134,5% 130,1%

Parent shareholders' equity per share

Gives the carrying value of a KBC share, i.e. the value in euros represented by each share in the parent shareholders' equity of KBC.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
Parent shareholders' equity (A) 'Consolidated balance sheet' 16 616 17 403 16 665
/
Number of ordinary shares less treasury shares (at period-end) (B) Note 5.10 416,2 418,5 418,4
= (A) / (B) (in EUR) 39,93 41,58 39,83

Return on allocated capital (ROAC) for a particular business unit

Gives an idea of the relative profitability of a business unit, more specifically the ratio of the net result to the capital allocated to the business unit.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
BELGIUM BUSINESS UNIT
Result after tax (including minority interests) of the business unit (A) Note 2.1: Segment reporting based on the
management structure
680 1 575 785
/
The average amount of capital allocated to the business unit is based on the risk
weighted assets for the banking activities (under Basel III) and risk-weighted asset
6 462 6 040 6 071
equivalents for the insurance activities (under Solvency II) (B)
= (A) annualised / (B) 21,0% 26,1% 25,9%
CZECH REPUBLIC BUSINESS UNIT
Result after tax (including minority interests) of the business unit (A)
/
Note 2.1: Segment reporting based on the
management structure
316 702 364
The average amount of capital allocated to the business unit is based on the risk
weighted assets for the banking activities (under Basel III) and risk-weighted asset
equivalents for the insurance activities (under Solvency II) (B)
1 704 1 620 1 547
= (A) annualised / (B) 36,9% 43,0% 46,7%
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS BUSINESS UNIT
Result after tax (including minority interests) of the business unit (A) Note 2.1: Segment reporting based on the
management structure
299 444 292
/
The average amount of capital allocated to the business unit is based on the risk 2 175 2 054 1 963
weighted assets for the banking activities (under Basel III) and risk-weighted asset
equivalents for the insurance activities (under Solvency II) (B)
= (A) annualised / (B) 27,5% 21,6% 29,7%

Return on equity

Gives an idea of the relative profitability of the group, more specifically the ratio of the net result to equity.

Calculation (in millions of EUR or %) Reference 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
Result after tax, attributable to equity holders of the parent (A) (annualised) 'Consolidated income statement' 1 248 2 575 1 485
-
Coupon on the additional tier-1 instruments included in equity (B) (annualised) 'Consolidated statement of changes in equity' - 33 - 52 - 26
/
Average parent shareholders' equity, excluding the revaluation reserve for available-for 'Consolidated statement of changes in equity' 15 490 14 926 14 646
sale / FV OCI assets / Overlay (C)
= (A-B) (annualised) / (C) 15,7% 16,9% 19,9%

Solvency ratio (insurance)

Measures the solvency of the insurance business, calculated under Solvency II.

Calculation Reference 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
Detailed calculation under 'Solvency II, KBC Insurance consolidated' table in the 219% 212% 217%
Solvency banking and insurance activities separately section

Total assets under management

Total assets under management (AuM) comprise third-party assets and KBC group assets managed by the group's various asset management companies (KBC Asset Management, ČSOB Asset Management, etc.), as well as assets under advisory management at KBC Bank. The assets, therefore, consist mainly of KBC investment funds and unit-linked insurance products, assets under discretionary and advisory management mandates of (mainly retail, private banking and institutional) clients, and certain group assets. The size and development of total AuM are major factors behind net fee and commission income (generating entry and management fees) and hence account for a large part of any change in this income line. In that respect, the AuM of a fund that is not sold directly to clients but is instead invested in by another fund or via a discretionary/advisory management portfolio, are also included in the total AuM figure, in view of the related work and any fee income linked to them.

Calculation (in billions of EUR or quantity) Reference 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
Belgium Business Unit (A) Company presentation on www.kbc.com 200,3 202,1 198,1
+
Czech Republic Business Unit (B) 9,6 9,6 9,2
+
International Markets Business Unit (C) 4,3 5,0 5,7
A)+(B)+(C) 214,2 216,7 213,0

Note that 2017 AuM figures were reduced due to a roughly 2 billion euro adjustment in Institutional Mandates.

Total capital ratio

.

A risk-weighted measure of the group's solvency, based on total regulatory capital.

Calculation 1H 2018 2017 1H 2017
Detailed calculation in the table 'Danish Compromise' under 'Solvency KBC Group'
section
Fully loaded 20,8% 20,2% 19,8%

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