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Kane Biotech Inc. Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement 2023

May 2, 2023

45287_rns_2023-05-02_89ea04cb-3549-4df5-bb68-df5eb75ae05b.pdf

Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement

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KANE BIOTECH INC.

Management Information Circular

and

Notice of Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders

April 18, 2023

This Management Information Circular is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the board of directors and management of Kane Biotech Inc. (the "Corporation") for use at the annual and special meeting of shareholders to be held on May 24, 2023, at the time and place and for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of Meeting. While it is expected that the solicitation will be primarily by mail, proxies may be solicited personally by directors, officers and employees of the Corporation. All costs of this solicitation will be borne by the Corporation.

NOTICE OF ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

To be held on May 24, 2023

To the Shareholders,

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an annual and special meeting (the "Meeting") of the holders of common shares ("Shareholders") of Kane Biotech Inc. (the "Corporation") will be held on May 24, 2023 at 4:00 p.m. (Central Daylight Time). This year's Meeting will be a virtual only meeting. To access the Meeting, Shareholders may either:

  1. access the Meeting by webcast by visiting:

https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/1785223584365585243; or

  1. access the Meeting by conference call by dialing one of the applicable numbers:

Australia: +61 3 8488 8990 Germany: +49 891 2140 2093 Panama: +507 308 4339 Austria: +43 7 2081 5389 Greece: +30 21 0 300 2914 Peru: +51 1 642 9452 Belgium: +32 28 93 7003 Hungary: +36 1 933 3702 Romania: +40 31 780 1161 Brazil: +55 11 4118-4901 Ireland: +353 15 360 755 South Africa: +27 11 259 4927 Bulgaria: +359 2 906 0608 Israel: +972 3 376 3073 Spain: +34 932 75 1334 Canada: +1 (647) 497-9386 Italy: +39 0 230 57 81 73 Sweden: +46 853 527 819 Chile: +56 2 3214 9683 Luxembourg: +352 34 2080 9222 Switzerland: +41 225 4599 62 Colombia: +57 1 607 2932 Malaysia: +60 3 7724 4062 Turkey: +90 216 900 2887 Finland: +358 942 72 1061 New Zealand: +64 4 974 7212 France: +33 971 072 671 Norway: +47 21 93 37 39

Czech Republic: +420 2 96 21 62 45 Mexico: +52 55 1500 1194 United Kingdom: +44 20 3713 5012 Denmark: +45 32 72 03 72 Netherlands: +31 207 941 383 United States: +1 1 (562) 247-8421

If the Shareholder is accessing the Meeting by conference call, the access code is 725-872-439.

The Meeting is being held for the following purposes:

    1. to review the audited financial statements of the Corporation for the year ending December 31, 2022;
    1. to elect directors of the Corporation for the ensuing year;
    1. to appoint the auditors of the Corporation for the ensuing year and to authorize the directors to fix the auditors' remuneration;
    1. to approve the Corporation's second amended and restated performance and restricted share unit plan; and
    1. to transact such other business as may properly be brought before the Meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof.

Shareholders are referred to the accompanying Management Information Circular for more detailed information with respect to the matters to be considered at the Meeting.

Shareholders who do not expect to attend the Meeting are requested to date and sign the enclosed form of proxy and return it in the envelope provided for that purpose. All proxies to be used at the Meeting must be received by the Corporation's transfer agent, TSX Trust Company at PO Box 721, Agincourt, Ontario, M1S 0A1, Attention: Proxy Department, or by email to [email protected], or by facsimile to 416-595-9593, or by internet by visiting www.tsxtrust.com/vote-proxy and entering the 13-digit control number on the proxy, not less than 48 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, preceding the Meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof.

The directors have fixed April 18, 2023 as the record date for the Meeting. Holders of record of common shares of the Corporation at the close of business on April 18, 2023 are entitled to receive notice of the Meeting and to vote thereat or at any adjournment(s) thereof.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

(Signed) "Philip Renaud"

Philip Renaud

Chairman

April 18, 2023

Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders of Kane Biotech Inc.

To Be Held on May 24, 2023

Management Information Circular

NOTE: Shareholders who do not hold their shares in their own names as a registered Shareholder should read "Voting by Non-Registered Shareholders" within for an explanation of their rights.

Solicitation of Proxies

This Management Information Circular is provided in connection with the solicitation by the board of directors (the "Board of Directors") and management of Kane Biotech Inc. (the "Corporation") of proxies for the annual and special meeting (the "Meeting") of the holders (the "Shareholders") of common shares (the "Common Shares") of the Corporation to be held on May 24, 2023 at 4:00 p.m. (Central Daylight Time) and at any adjournment(s) thereof for the purposes set out in the accompanying Notice of Annual and Special Meeting (the "Notice"). This year's Meeting will be a virtual only meeting.

This solicitation is made on behalf of the Board of Directors and management of the Corporation. The cost incurred in the preparation and mailing of the Notice, this Management Information Circular and the accompanying form of proxy furnished by the Corporation (the "Instrument of Proxy") will be borne by the Corporation. In addition to the use of mail, proxies may be solicited by personal interview, telephone or other means of communication by directors, officers and employees of the Corporation, none of whom will be specifically remunerated therefor.

Appointment and Revocation of Proxies

A Shareholder has the right to appoint a nominee (who need not be a Shareholder) to represent that Shareholder at the Meeting, other than the persons designated as management's nominees in the Instrument of Proxy, by inserting the name of the Shareholder's chosen nominee in the space provided for such purposes on the Instrument of Proxy, or by completing another proper form of proxy acceptable to the Chairman of the Meeting. Such Shareholder should notify the nominee of the appointment, obtain the consent of the nominee to act as proxy and should instruct the nominee as to how the Shareholder's Common Shares are to be voted. In any case, the form of proxy should be dated and signed by the Shareholder or the Shareholder's attorney authorized in writing, with proof of such authorization attached where an attorney signed the proxy form.

A form of proxy will not be valid for the Meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof unless it is completed and delivered to TSX Trust Company at PO Box 721, Agincourt, Ontario, M1S 0A1, Attention: Proxy Department, or by email to [email protected], or by facsimile to 416-595-9593, or by internet by visiting www.tsxtrust.com/vote-proxy and entering the 13-digit control number on the proxy, not less than 48 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, preceding the Meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing and shall be signed by the Shareholder or the Shareholder's attorney authorized in writing or, if the Shareholder is a corporation, under its corporate seal or by an officer or attorney thereof duly authorized**.**

In addition to revocation in any other manner permitted by law, a Shareholder who has given a proxy may revoke it, at any time before it is exercised, by an instrument in writing executed by the Shareholder, or by that Shareholder's attorney authorized in writing, and deposited either at the registered office of the Corporation at any time up to and including the last business day preceding the date of the Meeting, or any adjournment(s) thereof, at which the proxy is to be used. A Shareholder can vote again on the internet or phone during the Meeting.

Record Date, Voting Shares and Principal Holders Thereof

The Corporation has fixed April 18, 2023 as the record date for determining Shareholders entitled to receive the Notice and as the record date for the purpose of determining Shareholders entitled to vote at the Meeting. The Corporation will prepare a list of Shareholders as at the close of business on the record date and each Shareholder named in the list will be entitled to vote the Common Shares shown opposite his name on the said list at the Meeting except to the extent that the Shareholder has transferred any of their Common Shares after the record date and: (i) the transferee of those Common Shares produces properly endorsed share certificates or otherwise establishes that he owns the Common Shares; and (ii) the transferee of those Common Shares demands by not later than 10 days before the Meeting, that their name be included in the list before the Meeting, in which case the transferee will be entitled to vote their Common Shares at the Meeting.

The authorized capital of the Corporation consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares without nominal or par value of which 124,846,869 Common Shares are issued and outstanding as at the Effective Date. A quorum will be present at the Meeting if there are at least two persons present representing not less than 5% of the Common Shares entitled to vote at the Meeting.

Holders of Common Shares are entitled to one vote at the Meeting for each Common Share held.

As at the Effective Date (as herein defined), Mr. Philip Renaud, Director, owns, directly or indirectly, or exercises control or direction over, 27,389,711 Common Shares representing approximately 21.94% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares. To the knowledge of the directors and senior officers of the Corporation, no other person or corporation owns, directly or indirectly, or exercises control or direction over, more than 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares.

Voting by Non-Registered Shareholders

Only registered Shareholders of the Corporation or the persons they appoint as their proxies are permitted to vote at the Meeting. Most Shareholders of the Corporation are "non-registered" Shareholders ("Non-Registered Shareholders") because the Common Shares they own are not registered in their names but are instead registered in the name of the brokerage firm, bank or trust company through which they purchased the Common Shares. Common Shares beneficially owned by a Non-Registered Shareholder are registered either: (i) in the name of an intermediary (an "Intermediary") that the Non-Registered Shareholder deals with in respect of the Common Shares of the Corporation (Intermediaries include, among others, banks, trust companies, securities dealers or brokers and trustees); or (ii) in the name of a clearing agency (such as CDS Clearing and Depositary Services Inc.) of which the Intermediary is a participant. In accordance with applicable securities law requirements, the

Corporation will have distributed copies of the Notice, this Management Information Circular and the Instrument of Proxy and the request form (collectively, the "Meeting Materials") to the applicable clearing agencies and Intermediaries for distribution to Non-Registered Shareholders.

Intermediaries are required to forward the Meeting Materials to Non-Registered Shareholders unless a Non-Registered Shareholder has waived the right to receive them. Intermediaries often use service companies to forward the Meeting Materials to Non-Registered Shareholders. Generally, Non-Registered Shareholders who have not waived the right to receive Meeting Materials will either:

  • (a) be given a voting instruction form which is not signed by the Intermediary and which, when properly completed and signed by the Non-Registered Shareholder and returned to the Intermediary or its service company, will constitute voting instructions (often called a "voting instruction form") which the Intermediary must follow. Typically, the voting instruction form will consist of one page of instructions which contains a removable label with a bar-code and other information. In order for the Instrument of Proxy to validly constitute a voting instruction form, the Non-Registered Shareholder must remove the label from the instructions and affix it to the Instrument of Proxy, properly complete and sign the Instrument of Proxy and submit it to the Intermediary or its service company in accordance with the instructions of the Intermediary or its service company; or
  • (b) be given an Instrument of Proxy which has already been signed by the Intermediary (typically by a facsimile, stamped signature), which is restricted as to the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by the Non-Registered Shareholder but which is otherwise not completed by the Intermediary. Because the Intermediary has already signed the Instrument of Proxy, this Instrument of Proxy is not required to be signed by the Non-Registered Shareholder when submitting the Instrument of Proxy. In this case, a Non-Registered Shareholder who wishes to submit a proxy should properly complete the Instrument of Proxy and deposit it with TSX Trust Company at PO Box 721, Agincourt, Ontario, M1S 0A1, Attention: Proxy Department, or by email to [email protected], or by facsimile to 416-595-9593, or by internet by visiting www.tsxtrust.com/vote-proxy and entering the 13-digit control number on the proxy.

In either case, the purpose of these procedures is to permit Non-Registered Shareholders to direct the voting of the Common Shares of the Corporation that they beneficially own. Should a Non-Registered Shareholder who receives one of the above forms wish to vote at the Meeting (or have another person attend and vote on behalf of the Non-Registered Shareholder), the Non-Registered Shareholder should strike out the persons named in the Instrument of Proxy and insert the Non-Registered Shareholder's or such other person's name in the blank space provided. In either case, Non-Registered Shareholders should carefully follow the instructions of their Intermediary, including those regarding when and where the proxy or voting instruction form is to be delivered.

A Non-Registered Shareholder may revoke a voting instruction form or a waiver of the right to receive Meeting Materials and to vote which has been given to an Intermediary at any time by written notice to the Intermediary provided that an Intermediary is not required to act on a revocation of a voting instruction form or of a waiver of the right to receive Meeting Materials and to vote which is not received by the Intermediary at least seven days prior to the Meeting.

All references to Shareholders in this Management Information Circular and the accompanying Instrument of Proxy and Notice are to Shareholders of record unless specifically stated otherwise.

Voting of Proxies

Each of the persons named in the Instrument of Proxy has been selected by the directors of the Corporation. Mr. Marc Edwards, Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Ray Dupuis, Chief Financial Officer, have indicated their willingness to represent as proxy the Shareholders who appoint them. Each Shareholder may instruct the proxy how to vote the Shareholder's Common Shares by completing the blanks on the Instrument of Proxy. Common Shares represented by properly executed Instruments of Proxy in favour of the person designated on the enclosed form will be voted for, voted against, or withheld from voting, as applicable, in accordance with the instructions given on the Instruments of Proxy. IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH INSTRUCTIONS, SUCH COMMON SHARES WILL BE VOTED FOR THE APPROVAL OF ALL RESOLUTIONS IDENTIFIED IN THIS MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR.

The Instrument of Proxy confers discretionary authority upon the persons named therein with respect to amendments and variations to matters identified in the Notice and with respect to any other matters which may properly come before the Meeting. The Common Shares represented by the proxy will be voted on such matters in accordance with the best judgment of the person voting the Common Shares. As of the Effective Date, the management of the Corporation knows of no such amendment, variation or other matters to come before the Meeting.

Interest of Certain Persons or Companies in Matters to be Acted Upon

Except as otherwise set out herein, no director or executive officer of the Corporation or proposed nominee for election as a director, or any associate or affiliate of the foregoing persons has any material interest, direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership of securities or otherwise, in the matters to be acted upon at the Meeting.

Business of the Meeting

1. Election of Directors

The Board of Directors proposes to fix the number of directors of the Corporation at six. The Corporation's current directors are Marc Edwards, Georges Morin, and Philip Renaud.

The proposed directors of the Corporation upon completion of the Meeting are set forth in the table below. The table provides the names of the individuals to be nominated for election as director, their current positions and offices in the Corporation, the period of time that they have been directors of the Corporation, their current principal occupation, their principal occupation during the past five years, and the number of Common Shares of the Corporation which each beneficially owns or over which control or direction is exercised. Other than Philip Renaud, all the nominees for director are residents of Canada.

Name, PresentOffice Held andMunicipality ofResidence DirectorSince Number of Common SharesBeneficially Owned, Directlyor Indirectly, or Over WhichControl or Direction isExercised as at the Date ofthis ManagementInformation Circular Principal Occupation and Occupation During thePast Five Years
Marc EdwardsBromont,Québec, CanadaPresident, ChiefExecutiveOfficer, Director(1)(2) 6-Feb-2016 5,763,142 Mr. Edwards was appointed as the President and CEO ofthe Corporation on September 10, 2018. He is thefounder and President of VétRx Inc., a Montreal- basedtechnology company specializing in data collection,cleansing, marketing and pharmaceutical compliance forthe veterinary industry. He also co-founded and wasvice president of Oxygen Corporate Health from 2003to 2008 which was later acquired by CGI Inc. Mr.Edwards holds a bachelor's degree (Finance) froml'Université de Sherbrooke and an MBA from ConcordiaUniversity. He is also the Board Chair of STEM AnimalHealth, a subsidiary of the Corporation, and is a Boardmember and past Chair of Toujour Ensemble Inc.
Georges MorinWestmount,Québec, CanadaDirector(2)(3) 20-May-2020 150,000 Mr. Morin is a corporate director who sits on the Boardsof Strom Spa in Montreal (Chair), Immervision Inc. (Chairfrom 2010 to 2019), la Chamber de sécurité financière(Audit Committee and Chair of the Human ResourcesCommittee) and the Montreal Symphony Orchestra(Executive Committee and Chair of the MarketingCommittee). Mr. Morin was formerly a board member(Audit Committee) of Canadian Tire Jumpstart Charities.As a founding partner of Cossette, Canada's largestcommunications group, Mr. Morin was instrumental inthe growth of the firm nationally from 1973 until he leftthe firm in 2009. Mr. Morin holds a BA in BusinessAdministration from Laval University as well as an ICD.Ddesignation from the Institute of Corporate Directorsand has completed the Owner/President Managementprogram at Harvard University.
PhilipRenaudMilan,ItalyChair,Director(4)(5)(6) 15-Sep-2010 27,389,711 (7) Mr. Renaud is a Director of Redecam Group, a globalleader in providing highly engineered industrial airpollution control systems. Mr. Renaud is formerly theChairman, CEO and President of Redecam Group. Agraduate of Franklin College of Switzerland with aBachelor of Arts in international financial management,Mr. Renaud has been instrumental in securing manyprivate equity financings and has an extensive Europeanand North American network. He is a past director andchairman of a number of publicly traded companiesincluding Sierra Metals Inc.

Notes:

  • (1) Chair of the Governance and Nomination Committee.
  • (2) Member of the Audit Committee.
  • (3) Chair of the Compensation Committee.
  • (4) Chair of the Audit Committee.
  • (5) Member of the Governance and Nomination Committee.
  • (6) Member of the Compensation Committee.
  • (7) 9,100,000 of these Common Shares are held by 3Eleven Holdings Ltd., a corporation controlled by Philip Renaud.

Each director will hold office until the next annual meeting of the Corporation, unless his or her office is earlier vacated. Management does not contemplate that any of the nominees will be unable to serve as a director. In the event that prior to the Meeting any vacancies occur in the slate of nominees herein listed, it is intended that discretionary authority shall be exercised by the person named in the Instrument of Proxy as nominee to vote the Common Shares represented by proxy for the election of any other person or persons as directors.

For the purposes of this section "Order" means:

  • (a) a cease trade order;
  • (b) an order similar to a cease trade order; or
  • (c) an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation;

that was in effect for more than 30 consecutive days.

None of the proposed directors is, as of the date of this Management Information Circular, or has been, within ten years before the date of this Management Information Circular, a director or executive officer of any company or other entity that:

  • (a) was subject to an Order that was issued while the proposed director was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer;
  • (b) was subject to an Order that was issued after the proposed director ceased to be a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer and which resulted from an event that occurred while that person was acting in the capacity as a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer; or
  • (c) while that person was acting in that capacity or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceeding, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or director appointed to hold its assets.

None of the proposed directors has, within the 10 years before the date of this Management Information Circular, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangements or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold their assets.

2. Appointment of Auditors

Management proposes to nominate MNP LLP, Chartered Accountants, of Winnipeg, Manitoba, the present auditors of the Corporation, as the auditors of the Corporation to hold office until the close of the next annual meeting of Shareholders. MNP LLP was first appointed auditors of the Corporation on November 8, 2012. Management further proposes that the Board of Directors be authorized to fix the remuneration of the auditors.

3. Approval of Second Amended and Restated Performance and Restricted Share Unit Plan

At the Meeting, the Shareholders will be asked to approve an ordinary resolution (the "Amended and Restated PRSU Plan Resolution") approving the Corporation's second amended and restated performance and restricted share unit plan (the "Amended and Restated PRSU Plan"). At the Corporation's previous annual and special meeting held on May 25, 2022, the Shareholders approved the amended and restated performance and restricted share unit plan of the Corporation dated May 25, 2022 (the "Existing PRSU Plan" and together with the Amended and Restated PRSU Plan, the "PRSU Plan").

The purpose of the PRSU Plan is to encourage equity participation in the Corporation by its directors and certain key officers, employees and consultants through the acquisition by such persons of Common Shares of the Corporation. It is the intention of the Corporation that the PRSU Plan be, at all times, in compliance with the Exchange policies and any inconsistencies between the PRSU Plan and the Exchange policies will be resolved in favour of the latter.

The PRSU Plan provides for the issuance of restricted share units ("RSUs") and performance share units ("PSUs") to employees, consultants, officers or directors of the Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Participants"). The Board of Directors intends to use RSUs and PSUs to be issued under the PRSU Plan as part of the Corporation's overall compensation strategy and to assist the Corporation in attracting and retaining talented individuals. Since the value of RSUs and PSUs increase or decrease with the price of the Common Shares, RSUs and PSUs reflect a philosophy of aligning the interests of holders with those of the Shareholders by tying compensation to share price performance.

Description of the Amendments to the PRSU Plan

Under the Existing PRSU Plan, the number of Common Shares that are reserved for issuance is a maximum of 21,817,738 Common Shares, representing 19% of the total Common Shares issued and outstanding as of May 25, 2022, the date of the last annual and special meeting of the Corporation. The Amended and Restated PRSU Plan shall increase the number of Common Shares that are reserved for issuance to a maximum of the number of Common Shares representing 19% of the total Common Shares issued and outstanding as of the date of the Meeting. As of the date of this Management Information Circular, the Corporation has 124,846,869 Common Shares issued and outstanding. Accordingly, if the Amended and Restated PRSU Plan were to be approved today, there would be 23,720,905 Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the PRSU Plan.

For more information on the PRSU Plan, see "Share-based Awards and Option-based Awards – PRSU Plan".

Amended and Restated PRSU Plan Resolution

The forgoing is a summary of the Amended and Restated PRSU Plan and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the PRSU Plan attached as Schedule B hereto.

The text of the Amended and Restated PRSU Plan Resolution is set forth below:

"BE IT RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution of the shareholders of Kane Biotech Inc. (the "Corporation"), that:

    1. the Corporation's second amended and restated performance and restricted share plan (the "Amended and Restated PRSU Plan"), as described in the Corporation's information circular dated April 18, 2023, including the reservation for issuance under the Amended and Restated PRSU Plan of 19% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Corporation as at the date of the approval of the Amended and Restated PRSU Plan by shareholders, be and is hereby ratified, confirmed and approved, subject to the acceptance of the Amended and Restated PRSU Plan by the TSX Venture Exchange (the "Exchange");
    1. the board of directors of the Corporation be authorized in its absolute discretion to administer the Amended and Restated PRSU Plan and amend or modify the Amended and Restated PRSU Plan in accordance with its terms and conditions and with the policies of the Exchange; and
    1. any one director or officer of the Corporation be and is hereby authorized and directed to do all such acts and things and to execute and deliver, under the corporate seal of the Corporation or otherwise, all such deeds, documents, instruments and assurances as in his opinion may be necessary or desirable to give effect to the foregoing resolutions, including, without limitation, making any changes to the Amended and Restated PRSU Plan required by the Exchange or applicable securities regulatory authorities and to complete all transactions in connection with the administration of the Amended and Restated PRSU Plan."

The form of the Amended and Restated PRSU Plan Resolution set forth above is subject to such amendments as management may propose at the Meeting, but which do not materially affect the substance of the Amended and Restated PRSU Plan Resolution.

The directors recommend that the Shareholders approve the Amended and Restated PRSU Plan.

4. Other Business

While there is no business other than that mentioned in the Notice to be presented to the Shareholders at the Meeting, it is intended that the proxies hereby solicited will be exercised upon any other matters and proposals that may properly come before the Meeting, or any adjournment(s) thereof, in accordance with the discretion of the persons authorized to act thereunder.

Executive Compensation

All references in this Management Information Circular to "$" or "dollars" refers to Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted.

In this section entitled "Executive Compensation":

"Named Executive Officer" or "NEO" means the following individuals: (a) each Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") of the Corporation (or person acting in a similar capacity) during any part of the most recently completed financial year of the Corporation; (b) each Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") of the Corporation (or person acting in a similar capacity) during any part of the most recently completed financial year of the Corporation; (c) each of the Corporation's three most highly compensated executive officers (or persons acting in a similar capacity), other than the CEO and CFO, at the end of the most recently completed financial year of the Corporation whose total compensation was, individually, more than $150,000; and (d) any additional individual who would be a Named Executive Officer under (c) but for the fact that the individual was not serving as an executive officer of the Corporation, nor acting in a similar capacity, as at the end of the most recently completed financial year. During its most recently completed financial year, the Corporation had three Named Executive Officers: (i) Marc Edwards, who is the Corporation's President and CEO; (ii) Ray Dupuis, who is the Corporation's CFO; and (iii) Kevin Cole, is the former CEO of STEM Animal Health Inc. ("STEM Animal Health"), a partially-owned subsidiary of the Corporation.

"Option-based Award" means an award under an equity incentive plan of options, including, for greater certainty, share options, share appreciation rights, and similar instruments that have option-like features.

"Share-based Award" means an award under an equity incentive plan of equity-based instruments that do not have option-like features, including, for greater certainty, shares, restricted shares, restricted share units, deferred share units, phantom shares, phantom share units, share equivalent units, and other securities.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

To assist the Board of Directors of the Corporation in determining the appropriate level of compensation for the directors and NEOs, the Board of Directors of the Corporation and STEM Animal Health have established compensation committees (the "Compensation Committee"). The Compensation Committee recommends to the Board of Directors what it considers to be the appropriate compensation for the NEOs based primarily on a comparison of the remuneration paid by the Corporation with the remuneration paid by other public companies that the Compensation Committee feels are similarly placed within the life sciences industry, while factoring in the financial position of the Corporation and local cost of living.

To date, the Corporation has relied on internal discussions at the Board of Directors level, based on recommendations of the Compensation Committee, and direct negotiations to establish the amount of total compensation paid to the President and CEO. The Corporation's compensation program for the President and CEO consists of a base salary, employee group benefit plan, short-term compensation and long-term compensation. The Corporation uses all four elements to retain the President and CEO and to align the personal interests of the President and CEO with the interests of the Shareholders.

The base salary provides compensation for discharging job duties and recognizes the skill sets and capabilities of the President and CEO. The Corporation's goal is to pay competitive base salaries for all positions whenever possible. The Corporation recognizes that sometimes it may be limited by financial resources as a result of operating in the life sciences sector. The President and CEO's salary is reviewed on an annual basis by the Compensation Committee, and if deemed appropriate, any changes in salary for the upcoming year are negotiated as set out above then approved and ratified by the Board of Directors.

The short-term compensation component of the Corporation's compensation program consists of payments made to NEOs and other employees based on the achievement of annual corporate and personal targets. All NEOs and other employees, subject to the achievement level of these targets, are eligible for an annual payment that is based on a percentage of their base salaries. Annual short-term compensation payments made to NEOs and other employees may be lower or higher than these targeted percentages depending upon corporate and personal performance. All short-term compensation payments made to the President & CEO and the CFO are subject to the review and approval of the Corporation's Board Chairman. The Corporation's Compensation Committee considers short-term compensation when reviewing each President & CEO's and CFO's compensation package as a whole. All short-term compensation payments made to the President & CEO of STEM Animal Health are subject to the review and approval of STEM Animal Health's Board Chairman. The Compensation Committee of STEM Animal Health considered short-term compensation when reviewing the President & CEO of STEM Animal Health's compensation package as a whole.

The long-term compensation component of the Corporation's compensation program consists of granting RSUs under the PRSU Plan which is administered by the Board of Directors and is designed to give each RSU holder an interest in preserving and maximizing Shareholder value in the longer term, to enable the Corporation to attract and retain individuals with experience and ability, and to reward individuals for current performance and expected future performance. The Corporation's Compensation Committee considers RSU grants when reviewing the President & CEO and CFO's compensation package as a whole. STEM Animal Health's Compensation Committee considered phantom share awards when reviewing the President & CEO of STEM Animal Health's compensation package as a whole.

The allocation of RSUs to the President & CEO and CFO and phantom share awards to the President & CEO of STEM are regarded as important elements to attract and retain NEOs for the long term and it aligns their interests with Shareholders.

It is the intention of the Corporation to issue RSUs as the primary form of President & CEO and CFO NEO and director long-term compensation moving forward. All stock options previously held by NEO's and directors have been converted to RSUs.

The Board of Directors have not considered the implications of the risks associated with the Corporation's compensation policies and practices.

NEOs and directors are permitted to purchase financial instruments that are designed to hedge or offset a decrease in market value of equity securities granted as compensation or held directly or indirectly, by the NEO or director.

Share-based Awards and Option-based Awards

PRSU Plan

The purpose of the PRSU Plan is to encourage equity participation in the Corporation by its directors and certain key officers, employees and consultants through the acquisition by such persons of Common Shares of the Corporation. It is the intention of the Corporation that the PRSU Plan be, at all times, in compliance with the Exchange policies and any inconsistencies between the PRSU Plan and the Exchange policies will be resolved in favour of the latter.

The PRSU Plan provides for the issuance of RSUs and PSUs to Participants.

PRSU Plan Participants are designated by the Board of Directors at its sole discretion. Participants are eligible to receive RSUs and PSUs (other than directors) pursuant to the PRSU Plan. Persons retained primarily to conduct investor relations activities are not eligible to participate in the PRSU Plan.

Subject to the provisions and restrictions of the PRSU Plan, the aggregate maximum number of Common Shares available under the PRSU Plan may be used for any type of award as determined and fixed by the Board of Directors, at its sole discretion. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to determine, in its sole discretion, at the time of a grant of any RSUs or PSUs the duration of the vesting period, in the case of PSUs, the performance criteria and performance period, and any other vesting terms and/or conditions. If the Board of Directors approves a dollar amount of RSUs or PSUs to be granted to a Participant, the number of RSUs or PSUs to be credited to such Participant's shall be equal to the approved dollar amount divided by the market price of one Common Share, as defined in the PRSU Plan.

In accordance with the policies of the Exchange: (a) the aggregate number of Common Shares that are issuable pursuant to all of the Corporation's Security Based Compensation (as defined in Policy 4.4 of the Exchange) granted or issued in any one-year period to any one Participant (and companies wholly owned by that Participant) shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, calculated as at the date any Security Based Compensation is granted or issued to the Participant (unless the Corporation has obtained disinterested Shareholder approval for such grant); (b) the aggregate number of Shares issuable to any one Participant who is a consultant under the PRSU Plan within any oneyear period shall not exceed two percent (2%) of the issued and outstanding Shares; (c) the aggregate number of Shares that are issuable pursuant to all of the Corporation's Security Based Compensation granted or issued to Insiders (as a group) (as defined in Policy 1.1 of the Exchange) shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding Shares at any point in time (unless the Corporation has obtained disinterested Shareholder approval for such grant); and (d) the aggregate number of Shares that are issuable pursuant to all of the Corporation's Security Based Compensation granted or issued in any one-year period to Insiders (as a group) shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding Shares, calculated as at the date any Security Based Compensation is granted or issued to any Insider (unless the Corporation has obtained disinterested Shareholder approval for such grant).

Participants may elect at any time to redeem vested awards on any date or dates after the date the awards become vested awards and on or before the expiry. Participants shall have no rights as Shareholders in respect of any Common Shares covered by such Participant's RSUs or PSUs until the awards have vested and a share certificate has been issued to such Participant. RSUs and PSUs may not vest before the date that is one year following the date granted or issued.

If a Participant is terminated without cause or by reason of resignation, all vested RSUs and PSUs must be redeemed at the earlier of the expiry date and 90 days. If a Participant is terminated for cause, or, in the case of a consultant, for breach of contract (as determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion), then any awards held by the Participant at the termination date (whether or not vested awards) are immediately forfeited to the Corporation on the termination date. In the case of death or disability, all unvested RSUs and PSUs, shall immediately vest and be automatically redeemed as of the date of death or disability.

The Board of Directors may determine that any unvested or unearned RSUs or PSUs outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of a change in control shall become fully vested or earned or free of restriction upon the occurrence of such change in control of the Corporation and based on an adjustment factor, for PSU awards. The Board of Directors may also determine that any vested RSUs or PSUs shall be redeemed as of the date such change in control of the Corporation is deemed to have occurred, or as of such other date as the Board may determine prior to the change in control.

In the event the Corporation effects an amalgamation, combination, arrangement, merger or other reorganization or a subdivision or consolidation of Common Shares or any similar capital reorganization that warrants the amendment or replacement of any existing awards, the Board of Directors will, subject to the prior approval of the Exchange, authorize such steps to be taken as it may consider to be equitable and appropriate to that end.

RSUs and PSUs are not assignable or transferable, other than by will or by the laws of descent.

The PRSU Plan allows the Corporation to implement procedures and set conditions with respect to the withholding and remittance of taxes imposed under applicable law.

The PRSU Plan is administered by the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors has authority, in its discretion, to: (a) determine the persons to whom grants may be made; (b) make grants of RSUs or PSUs in such amounts, to such persons and, subject to the provisions of the PRSU Plan, on such terms and conditions as it determines including without limitation (i) the time or times at which RSUs or PSUs may be granted, (ii) the conditions under which RSUs or PSUs may be granted to Participants or forfeited to the Corporation, (iii) applicable performance criteria and period, (iv) the price, if any, to be paid by a Participant in connection with the granting of RSUs or PSUs, (v) whether restrictions or limitations are to be imposed on the Common Shares issuable pursuant to grants of RSUs or PSUs, and the nature of such restrictions or limitations, if any, and (vi) any acceleration of exercisability or vesting, or waiver of termination regarding any RSUs or PSUs, based on such factors as the Board may determine; (c) interpret the PRSU Plan and adopt, amend and rescind administrative guidelines and other rules and regulations relating to the PRSU Plan; and (d) make all other determinations and take all other actions necessary or advisable for the implementation and administration of the PRSU Plan.

To the extent permitted by applicable law and the Corporation's bylaws, the Board of Directors may, from time to time, delegate to a committee of the Board of Directors, all or any of the powers conferred on the Board of Directors under the PRSU Plan.

The forgoing is a summary of the PRSU Plan and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Second Amended and Restated PRSU Plan attached as Schedule B hereto.

As of the date hereof, the Corporation has 10,706,154 RSUs issued and outstanding.

Option Plan

The Corporation has established the second amended and restated stock option plan dated May 25, 2022 ("Option Plan") in order to attract and retain directors, executive officers, employees and significant contractors, who will be motivated to work towards ensuring the success of the Corporation. The Board of Directors has full and complete authority to interpret the Option Plan, to establish applicable rules and regulations applying to it and to make all other determinations it deems necessary or useful for the administration of the Option Plan, provided that such interpretations, rules, regulations and determinations are consistent with the rules of all stock exchanges on which the Corporation's securities are then traded and with all relevant securities legislation.

Under the Option Plan, the number of Common Shares that are reserved for issuance, together with any stock options outstanding, is a maximum of 1,148,302 Common Shares, representing 1% of the number of issued and outstanding Common Shares as of the last annual and special meeting of the Corporation held on May 25, 2022.

Option-based Awards for the CEO and CFO, as well as the directors, are determined by the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors. The granting of Option-based Awards to all other employees or independent contractors of the Corporation is delegated from the Board of Directors to the CEO and CFO and determined by the CEO and CFO up to the following designated limits set by the Board of Directors.

In accordance with the policies of the Exchange: (a) any one participant (other than a consultant or a person employed in investor relations activities) together with such participant's participation in any other plan of the Corporation shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the total number of issued and outstanding Common Shares on a yearly basis, calculated on a non-diluted basis; (b) the aggregate number of Common Shares that are issuable pursuant to all of the Corporation's Security Based Compensation (as defined in Policy 4.4 of the Exchange) granted or issued in any one-year period to any one participant (and companies wholly owned by that participant) shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, calculated as at the date any Security Based Compensation is granted or issued to the Participant (unless the Corporation has obtained disinterested Shareholder approval for such grant); (c) the aggregate number of Common Shares that are issuable pursuant to all of the Corporation's Security Based Compensation granted or issued to Insiders (as a group) (as defined in Policy 1.1 of the Exchange) shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding Common Shares at any point in time (unless the Corporation has obtained disinterested Shareholder approval for such grant); (d) the aggregate number of Common Shares that are issuable pursuant to all of the Corporation's Security Based Compensation granted or issued in any one-year period to Insiders (as a group) shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, calculated as at the date any Security Based Compensation is granted or issued to any Insider (unless the Corporation has obtained disinterested Shareholder approval for such grant); (e) disinterested Shareholder approval is required when decreasing the exercise price or extending the terms of Options to Insiders (as defined in Policy 1.1 of the Exchange); and (f) any one consultant or persons employed in investor relations activities shall not exceed, within a 12-month period, two percent (2%) of the total number of issued and outstanding Common Shares, calculated on a non-diluted basis

Individual grants are determined by an assessment of an individual's current and expected future performance, level of responsibility and the importance of the position to the Corporation's overall success. The aggregate number of stock options which may be issued under the Option Plan is limited by the terms of the Option Plan and cannot be increased without Shareholder approval.

Individuals eligible to participate under the Option Plan will be determined by the Board of Directors. No options granted under the Option Plan may be exercised at any time beyond a maximum period of five years following the date of their grant unless specifically provided by the Board of Directors and approved by the relevant stock exchange, but in no event for a period exceeding 10 years following the date of their grant. The Board of Directors designates, at its discretion, the individuals to whom stock options are granted under the Option Plan and determines, or delegates the CEO and CFO to determine, the number of Common Shares covered by each of such options, the grant date, the exercise price of each option, the expiry date, the vesting schedule and any other matter relating thereto, in each case in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the regulatory authorities. The Board of Directors takes into account previous grants of options when considering new grants.

If any participant shall cease to be a member of the Board of Directors, senior officer, employee, management company employee or consultant of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation for any reason other than death or permanent disability, that person's options will terminate on the earlier of the date of the date of expiration of the option period and the following:

(i) for participants other than those employed in investor relation activities, a maximum of six months after the date such participant ceases to be a member of the Board of Directors, senior officer, employee, management company employee or consultant of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation; and

(ii) for participants employed in investor relations activities, 30 days after the date such participant ceases to be employed in investor relations activities.

The Board of Directors may amend the Option Plan at any time, provided that no such amendment may materially and adversely affect any option previously granted to a participant pursuant to the Option Plan without the consent of the participant, except to the extent required by law. Any such amendment shall, if required, be subject to the prior approval of, or acceptance by, the Exchange.

The forgoing is a summary of the Option Plan and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Option Plan, a copy of which may be found on the Corporation's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.ca.

The Corporation does not have any options issued and outstanding.

Compensation Governance

The Board of Directors has established a Compensation Committee whose current members are Georges Morin and Philip Renaud. Georges Morin is independent in accordance with National Instrument 52-110 - Audit Committees ("NI 52-110").

Georges Morin gained significant experience in executive compensation through his role as a founding partner of Cossette and through the extensive and varied board directorships he has held over the years.

Philip Renaud has extensive experience in executive compensation obtained from his previous role as Chairman, CEO and President of Redecam Group as well as from his past directorships in publicly traded companies.

The Compensation Committee's responsibilities include assessing the performance and determining the remuneration of the President and CEO of the Corporation and reviewing the adequacy and form of compensation of directors, based on its assessment of the responsibilities and risks involved in being an effective director.

Executive Compensation-Related Fees

No fees have been paid by the Corporation for services related to determining compensation for any of the Corporation's directors or officers during 2022 or 2021.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table is a summary of the compensation paid to the NEOs of the Corporation during the financial years ended December 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022 for services rendered to the Corporation:

NameandPrincipal Share Option Non-Equityincentive plancompensation ($) Pension All other Total
Position Year Salary($) basedAwards($)(3) basedAwards($)(1)(5) Annualincentiveplans Longtermincentiveplans Value($) Compensation($) (2) Compensation($)
Marc 2022 241,667 45,497 Nil Nil Nil Nil 15,811 302,975
EdwardsPresident 2021 225,000 86,663 Nil Nil Nil Nil 17,119 328,782
& CEO 2020 225,000 Nil 73,802 50,000 Nil Nil 4,451 353,253
Ray 2022 150,000 64,001 Nil Nil Nil Nil 12,535 226,536
Dupuis 2021 150,000 108,610 Nil Nil Nil Nil 29,498 288,109
CFO 2020 150,000 Nil 45,729 28,000 Nil Nil 9,374 233,103
KevinCole 2022 200,000 Nil Nil 168,000 Nil Nil 4,290 372,290
FormerCEO ofSTEMAnimalHealthInc.(4)(5) 2021 200,000 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 4,400 204,400
2020 43,957 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 753 44,710

Notes:

(1) The grant date fair value of these options has been calculated using the Black-Scholes model. See discussion below.

(2) These funds represent the value of benefits received by the NEOs under the Corporation's standard company benefits plan, medical reimbursement plan and the company-matching retirement plan implemented in January 2018.

(3) Option-based Awards were cancelled and replaced with Share-based Awards on July 20, 2021.

(4) Mr. Cole was appointed as CEO of STEM Animal Health Inc. on October 8th, 2020 and was eligible to receive phantom shares in STEM Animal Health as per his employment agreement. No phantom shares were awarded to Mr. Cole in 2020, 2021 or 2022. Mr. Cole departed STEM Animal Health Inc. effective April 17, 2023.

(5) On July 20, 2021, the Corporation cancelled previously held stock options and replaced them with RSUs. The cancelled stock options were revalued as of the grant date of the RSUs using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with weighted average assumptions that correspond to their times to maturity. RSUs were measured at the Company's stock market price of $0.18 on July 20, 2021. The fair value was determined in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment – as per Form 51-102F6 – Statement of Executive Compensation.

Narrative Discussion

Marc Edwards

Marc Edwards was hired as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation on September 10, 2018. The Corporation and Marc Edwards entered into an employment agreement on December 1, 2020 (the "Edwards Employment Agreement"). Pursuant to the Edwards Employment Agreement and salary increase effective May 1, 2023, Mr. Edwards is paid $250,000 per annum in equal semi-monthly installments of $10,417. Mr. Edwards may also be entitled to additional annual compensation in connection with the Corporation's incentive compensation plan and to participate in all of the Corporation's executive level group benefit plans. In addition, Mr. Edwards is entitled to receive RSUs under the PRSU Plan as approved by the Board of Directors.

The Edwards Employment Agreement contains standard confidentiality, waiver of intellectual property and non-competition and non-solicitation provisions from Mr. Edwards in favour of the Corporation. The non-competition and non-solicitation provisions are for periods of 12 months and 24-months, respectively, from the date of termination of the Edwards Employment Agreement.

Pursuant to the Edwards Employment Agreement, Mr. Edwards may terminate his employment at any time and for any reason upon giving 60 days' written notice to the Corporation. For details with respect to termination and change of control benefits with respect to the Edwards Employment Agreement, see "Termination and Change of Control Benefits" below.

Ray Dupuis

Ray Dupuis was hired as the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation on September 5, 2017. The Corporation and Mr. Dupuis entered into a new employment agreement on January 1, 2021 (the "Dupuis Employment Agreement"). Pursuant to the Dupuis Employment Agreement, Mr. Dupuis is paid $150,000 per annum in equal semi-monthly installments of $6,250. Mr. Dupuis may also be entitled to additional annual compensation in connection with any of the Corporation's incentive compensation plan and to participate in all of the Corporation's executive level group benefit plans. In addition, Mr. Dupuis is entitled to receive RSUs pursuant to the PRSU Plan as approved by the Board of Directors.

The Employment Agreement contains standard confidentiality, waiver of intellectual property and noncompetition and non-solicitation provisions from Mr. Dupuis in favour of the Corporation. The noncompetition and non-solicitation provisions are for periods of 12 months and 24-months, respectively, from the date of termination of the Dupuis Employment Agreement.

Pursuant to the Dupuis Employment Agreement, Mr. Dupuis may terminate his employment at any time and for any reason upon giving 60 days' written notice to the Company. For details with respect to termination and change of control benefits with respect to the Dupuis Employment Agreement, see "Termination and Change of Control Benefits" below.

Kevin Cole

Kevin Cole was hired as the Chief Executive Officer of STEM Animal Health Inc. on October 8th, 2020. Mr. Cole departed STEM Animal Health Inc. effective April 17, 2023. The Corporation and Mr. Cole entered into a new employment agreement on October 8th, 2020 (the "Cole Employment Agreement"). Pursuant to the Cole Employment Agreement, Mr. Cole was paid $200,000 per annum in equal semi-monthly installments of $8,333. Mr. Cole was also entitled to additional annual compensation in connection with STEM Animal Health's incentive compensation plan and to participate in all of the STEM Animal Health's executive level group benefit plans with the exception of the Corporation's retirement plan. In addition, Mr. Cole was entitled to receive phantom shares in Stem Animal Health entitling him to the equivalent of 5% of the value of Stem Animal Health (the "Company Value") as detailed below. Starting on the anniversary of his third year of employment, Mr. Cole would have had the right to sell these shares back to the Company at a rate of 25% of the initial share award per year. The STEM Animal Health value was calculated as follows:

  • EBITDA below $2M: Company Value = EBITDA x 0
  • EBITDA above $2M but below $4M: Company Value = EBITDA x 2
  • EBITDA above $4M but below $10M: Company Value = EBITDA x 4
  • EBITDA above $10M: Company Value = EBITDA x 6

The Employment Agreement contained standard confidentiality, waiver of intellectual property and noncompetition and non-solicitation provisions from Mr. Cole in favour of the Corporation. The noncompetition and non-solicitation provisions are for periods of 12 months and 24-months, respectively, from the date of termination of the Cole Employment Agreement.

Pursuant to the Cole Employment Agreement, Mr. Cole could have terminated his employment at any time and for any reason upon giving 60 days' written notice to the Company. For details with respect to termination and change of control benefits with respect to the Cole Employment Agreement, see "Termination and Change of Control Benefits" below.

Incentive Plan Awards

Outstanding Share-based and Option based Awards

The following table sets forth all Share-Based Awards, consisting of RSUs, held by the NEOs as at the end of the most recently completed financial year of the Corporation (December 31, 2022). The Corporation does not have any issued and outstanding Option-Based Awards.

Name Option-Based Awards Share-Based Awards
Number ofsecuritiesunderlyingunexercised options(#) Optionexerciseprice($) Optionexpirationdate Value ofunexercisedin-the-moneyoptions ($) Number ofShares thathave notvested(#) Market orpayout valueof Share-BasedAwards thathave notvested($)(1) Market or payoutvalue of vestedShare-BasedAwards not paidout or distributed($)(1)
Marc Edwards Nil NA NA NA 450,952 40,586 101,164
Ray Dupuis Nil NA NA NA 652,380 58,714 86,250
Kevin Cole(2) Nil NA NA NA NA NA NA

Notes:

  • (1) Value is calculated based on the closing market price of the Common Shares on the Exchange on December 31, 2022, which was $0.09 multiplied by the number of RSUs.
  • (2) Mr. Cole departed STEM Animal Health Inc. effective April 17, 2023.

The Share-based Awards referenced above consist of RSUs pursuant to the PRSU Plan. For a description of the terms of the PRSU Plan, see Schedule B "Second Amended and Restated Performance And Restricted Share Unit Plan".

Incentive Plan Awards – Value Vested or Earned During The Year

The following table shows the incentive plan awards value vested during 2022 as well as the annual cash incentive earned for each NEO.

Name Share-based Awards -Value vested during theyear ($)(1) Non-equity incentive plan compensation- Value earned during the year ($)
Marc Edwards 44,838 Nil
Ray Dupuis 45,731 Nil
Kevin Cole(2) Nil Nil

Notes:

  • (1) The amount represents the aggregate dollar value that would have been realized if the RSUs had been exercised on the vesting date, based on the market price of the Common Shares on the Exchange on the vesting date.
  • (2) Mr. Cole departed STEM Animal Health Inc. effective April 17, 2023.

Narrative Discussion

All Share-based Awards are issued pursuant to the PRSU Plan. For a summary of the PRSU Plan see "Business of the Meeting – Approval of Second Amended and Restated PRSU Plan" and "Share-based Awards and Option-based Awards".

Pension Plan, Retirement Plan and Deferred Compensation Benefits

The Corporation does not have a pension plan or deferred compensation plan. The Corporation has a mandatory retirement plan for all employees with the exception of the President & CEO of STEM Animal Health. Under this mandatory retirement plan, the employees have a choice of contributing either 3% of their salaries to the plan with a corresponding Corporation match of 1.5% of such salaries or 5% of their salaries to the plan with a corresponding Corporation match of 4% of such salaries. The Corporation match is done through this company-matching retirement plan and is a contribution to the individual's own retirement plan.

Termination and Change of Control Benefits

The Edwards Employment Agreement provides that in the event that if the Corporation terminates the Edwards Employment Agreement, for any reason other than a termination event, or in the event of a change of control, Mr. Edwards is entitled to an amount equal to the sum of approximately $ 291,676 as of December 31, 2022, representing six months of salary, plus two months of salary for each completed year of service, and any pro-rata incentive compensation plan entitlement.

The Dupuis Employment Agreement provides that in the event that the Corporation terminates the Dupuis Employment Agreement, for any reason other than a termination event, or in the event of a change of control, Mr. Dupuis is entitled to an amount equal to the sum of approximately $ 168,750 as of December 31, 2022, representing six months of salary, plus one and one half months of salary for each completed year of service, and any pro-rata incentive compensation plan entitlement.

The Cole Employment Agreement provided that in the event that the Corporation terminated the Cole Employment Agreement, for any reason other than a termination event, or in the event of a change of control, Mr. Cole was entitled to an amount equal to the sum of approximately $166,667 as of December 31, 2022, representing six months of salary, plus two months of salary for each completed year of service, and any pro-rata incentive compensation plan entitlement. Mr. Cole departed STEM Animal Health Inc. effective April 17, 2023.

Director Compensation

The following section sets forth the compensation paid by the Corporation to its directors who were not NEOs during the most recently completed financial year. The compensation paid to Marc Edwards, who was a director during the most recently completed financial year of the Corporation, is set forth above.

Director Compensation Table

The following table sets out, for each director, compensation earned for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

Name Fees earned($) Share-basedAwards ($)(1) Non-equityincentive plancompensation ($) Pension value($) All othercompensation($) Total ($)
GeorgesMorin 9,000 22,719 Nil Nil Nil 31,719
MarkNawacki(2) 13,000 30,226 Nil Nil Nil 43,226
Sarah 10,000 22,719 Nil Nil Nil 32,719

Prichard(2)
PhillipRenaud 9,000 28,357 Nil Nil Nil 37,357
AllanMandelzys(2 9,000 31,521 Nil Nil Nil 40,521

Notes:

  • (1) The grant date fair value of these Share-based Awards has been calculated based on the market price of the underlying Common Shares on the Exchange at the grant date.
  • (2) On March 1, 2023, Mark Nawacki, Sarah Prichard and Allan Mandelzys resigned from the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

Narrative Discussion

The Share-based Awards referenced above consist of RSUs pursuant to the PRSU Plan. For a description of the terms of the PRSU Plan, see Schedule B "Second Amended and Restated Performance and Restricted Share Unit Plan".

In addition to RSU awards, compensation to directors is also comprised of quarterly fees of $2,250 for their duties as directors and members of sub-committees. The Chairman of the Board of Directors' quarterly fees are $3,000. The Chairman of any sub-committee is entitled to an additional $250 per quarter.

Incentive Plan Awards

The following table sets out, for each director, the unvested Share-based Awards outstanding as at December 31, 2022. The Corporation does not have any issued and outstanding Option-Based Awards.

Name Option-Based Awards Share-Based Awards(2)
Number ofsecuritiesunderlyingunexercisedoptions(#) Optionexerciseprice($) Optionexpirationdate Value ofunexercisedin-the-moneyoptions ($) Number ofShares thathave notvested(#) Market orpayout valueof Share-BasedAwards thathave notvested($)(1) Market or payoutvalue of vestedShare-BasedAwards not paidout or distributed($)(1)
Georges Morin Nil NA NA NA 111,111 10,000 27,500
Mark Nawacki(3) Nil NA NA NA 312,500 28,125 48,193
Sarah Prichard(3) Nil NA NA NA 249,999 22,500 15,643
Philip Renaud Nil NA NA NA 284,666 25,620 75,369
AllanMandelzys(3) Nil NA NA NA 333,333 30,000 15,000

Notes:

  • (1) Value is calculated based on the closing market price of the Common Shares on the Exchange on December 31, 2022, which was $0.09 multiplied by the number of options.
  • (2) These share-based awards consist of RSUs only.
  • (3) On March 1, 2023, Mark Nawacki, Sarah Prichard and Allan Mandelzys resigned from the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

Incentive Plan Awards – value vested or Earned During the Year

The following table shows the incentive plan awards value vested during 2022 as well as the annual cash incentive earned for each director during 2022.

Name Share-based Awards -Value vested duringtheyear ($)(1) Non-equity incentive plan compensation- Value earned during the year ($)
Georges Morin 13,055 Nil
Mark Nawacki(2) 23,036 Nil
Sarah Prichard(2) 13,055 Nil
Philip Renaud 30,302 Nil
Allan Mandelzys(2) 15,000 Nil

Notes:

  • (1) The amount represents the aggregate dollar value that would have been realized if the RSUs had been redeemed on the vesting date, based on the market price of the Common Shares on the Exchange on the vesting date.
  • (2) On March 1, 2023, Mark Nawacki, Sarah Prichard and Allan Mandelzys resigned from the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

Set forth below is a summary as of December 31, 2022 of all securities to be issued pursuant to the Option Plan & the PRSU Plan.

PlanCategory Number of CommonShares to be issued uponexercise or redemption ofoutstanding options,RSUs, warrants and rights(a) Weighted-averageexercise price ofoutstandingoptions, restrictedshare units,warrants and rights(b) Number of Common Sharesremaining available forfuture issuance under equitycompensation plans(excluding Common Sharesreflected incolumn (a))
Equity compensation plansapproved by security holders (1) 10,722,821 $0.09 12,243,219(2) (3)
Equity compensation plans notapproved by security holders Nil NA NA
Total 10,722,821 $0.09 12,243,219

Notes:

  • (1) The Corporation has two equity plans: the Option Plan and the PRSU Plan. The Corporation does not have any options issued and outstanding.
  • (2) The maximum number of Common Shares to be issued pursuant to the PRSU Plan is currently limited to 21,817,738, representing 19% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares as of the previous annual and special meeting of shareholders held on May 25, 2022.
  • (3) The maximum number of Common Shares to be issued pursuant to the Option Plan is currently limited to an 1,148,302 representing 1% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, as of the previous annual and special meeting of shareholders held on May 25, 2022.

For a summary of the terms of the Option Plan and the PRSU Plan see "Business of the Meeting – Re-Approval of Option Plan", "Business of the Meeting –Approval of Second Amended and Restated Performance and Restricted Share Unit Plan" and "Share-based Awards and Option-based Awards".

Indebtedness of Directors and Executive Officers

Aggregate Indebtedness

Set forth below is a summary of the aggregate indebtedness to the Corporation of the directors, NEOs and employees, and former directors, NEOs and employees, of the Corporation as of the Effective Date:

Aggregate Indebtedness ($)
Purpose To the Corporation or its Subsidiaries ($) To Another Entity
Share Purchases N/A N/A
Other N/A(1) N/A

Note:

(1) See "Indebtedness of Directors and Executive Officers under Securities Purchase and Other Programs - Summary Discussion of Individual Indebtedness of Directors and NEOs".

Indebtedness of Directors and Executive Officers under Securities Purchase and Other Programs

Set forth below is a summary of the individual indebtedness to the Corporation of the directors, NEOs, and each proposed nominee for election as a director of the Corporation during the most recently completed financial year:

Indebtedness of Directors and Executive Officers Under Securities Purchase and Other Programs
NameandPrincipalPosition Involvementof theCorporationor Subsidiary LargestAmountOutstandingDuring YearEndedDecember31, 2022 ($) AmountOutstandingas April 18,2023 ($) FinanciallyAssistedSecuritiesPurchasesDuringYear EndedDecember31, 2022 Securities forIndebtedness AmountForgivenDuring YearEndedDecember 31,2022
Securities Purchase Program
NA NA NA NA NA NA Nil
Other Program
MarcEdwardsPresident& CEO Lender 150,000 0 NA NA NA

Summary Discussion of Individual Indebtedness of Directors and NEOs

On August 1, 2019, the Board of Directors approved a demand loan (the "VetRx Loan") in an amount of up to $150,000 to VétRx Inc. ("VetRx"), which was drawn down by VetRx at any time. Mr. Marc Edwards is the Chief Executive Officer and controlling shareholder of VetRx. The VetRx loan bore interest at 8% per annum. In connection with the VetRx Loan, VetRx executed a grid promissory note and a general security agreement in favour of the Corporation. On December 31, 2022, the VetRx Loan was written off by the Corporation.

Interest of Informed Persons in Material Transactions.

Except as disclosed herein, no informed person of the Corporation and no proposed nominee for election as a director of the Corporation or any associates or affiliates of the foregoing persons has had any material interest, direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership of securities or otherwise, in any transaction material to the Corporation since the commencement of the Corporation's last financial year.

Management Contracts

There are no management functions of the Corporation which are to any substantial degree performed by a person other than the directors or senior officers of the Corporation.

Audit Committee

Composition

The Audit Committee of the Corporation is currently comprised of Marc Edwards, Georges Morin and Philip Renaud (Chair). In the view of management of the Corporation, Georges Morin is independent as determined in accordance with NI 52-110. Marc Edwards is not independent as determined in accordance with NI 52-110 because he is the President and CEO of the Corporation. Philip Renaud is not independent as determined in accordance with NI 52-110 because he is a control person of the Corporation. In the view of the management of the Corporation, each member of the Audit Committee is financially literate as determined in accordance with NI 52-110.

Charter

The Charter of the Audit Committee is attached hereto as Schedule A.

Relevant Education and Experience

Marc Edwards holds a degree in finance and an MBA. He has held senior executive and board director roles in private health and technology companies as well as non- profit organizations for over 15 years. Georges Morin has extensive experience serving on the audit committees of various organizations. Philip Renaud has extensive financial management experience obtained from his previous role as Chairman, CEO and President of Redecam Group as well as from his past directorships in publicly traded companies.

Audit Committee Oversight

At no time since the commencement of the Corporation's financial year ended December 31, 2022 was a recommendation of the Audit Committee to nominate or compensate an external auditor not adopted by the Board of Directors.

Reliance on Certain Exemptions

At no time since the commencement of the Corporation's financial year ended December 31, 2022 has the Corporation relied on the exemption in section 2.4 of NI 52-110 (De Minimis Non-Audit Services), section 6.1.1(4) of NI 52-110 (Circumstance Affecting the Business or Operations of the Venture Issuer), section 6.1.1(5) of NI 52-110 (Events Outside Control of Member), Section 6.1.1(6) of NI 52-110 (Death, Incapacity or Resignation) or an exemption from NI 52-110, in whole or in part, granted under Part 8 of NI 52-110.

Pre-Approval of Policies and Procedures

The Audit Committee must pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided to the Corporation or its subsidiaries by its external auditors. The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more members of the Audit Committee the authority to pre-approve non-audit services, provided that the member(s) report(s) to the Audit Committee at the next scheduled meeting such pre-approval and the member(s) comply with such other procedures as may be established by the Audit Committee from time to time.

External Auditors Service Fees

During the last two completed financial years of the Corporation, the Corporation has incurred fees from its external auditors as follows:

Service Provider Year Audit Fees($) Audit Related Fees ($) Tax Fees($) All Other Fees($)
MNP LLP 2022 88,275 7,878 12,626 Nil
MNP LLP 2021 84,537 4,620 11,695 Nil

The Corporation is relying upon the exemption contained in section 6.1 of NI 52-110 on the basis that it is a venture issuer under that instrument.

Corporate Governance

Board of Directors

The Board of Directors is currently comprised of three directors. The Corporation currently has one independent director, as determined in accordance with NI 52-110. Marc Edwards is not an independent director, in accordance with NI 52-110, because he is the President and CEO of the Corporation. Philip Renaud is not an independent director, in accordance with NI 52-110, because he is a control person of the Corporation. The Board of Directors meets on a regular basis, not less than four times per year, with management involved only as necessary. This ensures the independence of the Board of Directors from management.

Directorships

No directors of the Corporation are currently also directors of other reporting issuers.

Orientation and Continuing Education

The Board of Directors is responsible for the orientation and education of all new recruits to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors encourages the directors to take part in relevant education programs offered by appropriate regulatory bodies.

Ethical Business Conduct

The Board of Directors has enacted a Whistleblower Policy to encourage and promote a corporate culture of ethical business conduct.

Nomination of Directors

The Governance and Nomination Committee is responsible for recruiting and nominating new members to the Board of Directors and planning for the succession of directors. The Governance and Nomination Committee considers the advice and input from all directors regarding the qualifications of potential directors and the specific needs, expertise or vacancies required to be filled among the Board of Directors.

Corporate Governance

The Governance and Nomination Committee is responsible for developing on behalf of the Corporation, its corporate governance principles to foster a healthy governance culture at the Corporation, including:

  • (a) the development of, and compliance with, corporate governance policies and procedures;
  • (b) recruiting and nominating new members to the Board of Directors and planning for the succession of directors;
  • (c) assessing the effectiveness of the Board of Directors as a whole, the committees of the Board of Directors and the contributions of individual directors; and
  • (d) orientation and education of all new recruits to the Board of Directors.

Assessments

The Board of Directors is entrusted with the task of assessing its effectiveness as a whole, the committees of the Board of Directors and the contributions of individual directors. The Board of Directors makes recommendations with respect to the effectiveness of the entire Board of Directors, the committees of the Board of Directors and individual members when appropriate.

Compensation

The Compensation Committee's mandate includes assessing the performance and determining the remuneration of the President and CEO of the Corporation and reviewing the adequacy and form of compensation of directors, based on an assessment of the responsibilities and risks involved in being an effective director. See "Executive Compensation – Compensation Discussion and Analysis".

Other Board Committees

The Board of Directors has no standing committees other than the Audit Committee, t he Compensation Committee and the Governance and Nomination Committee.

For a summary of the functions and responsibilities of the Audit Committee, see "Audit Committee".

For a summary of the functions and responsibilities of the Compensation Committee, see "Compensation Governance".

For a summary of the functions and responsibilities of the Governance and Nomination Committee, see "Nomination of Directors" and "Corporate Governance".

Board Diversity

In 2019, amendments to the Canada Business Corporations Act were adopted requiring new disclosure of the number of (i) women; (ii) Aboriginal peoples; (iii) people with disabilities; and (iv) members of visible minorities (collectively, the "designated groups") on the Board of Directors and in senior management positions with the Corporation. Presently, none of the Corporation's directors or members of senior management of the Corporation (0%) are Aboriginal peoples or peoples with disabilities, none of the directors of the Corporation (0%) are members of visible minorities and none of the directors of the Corporation (0%) are women. One of the six senior managers of the Corporation (16.67%) are women and one of six senior managers of the Corporation (16.67%) are members of visible minorities.

If the Shareholders approve the appointment of the three directors nominated by the Board of Directors, none of the directors of the Corporation (0%) will be a woman.

The Corporation recognizes the benefits of having a diverse Board of Directors and senior management. The Corporation remains receptive to increasing the diversity of its Board of Directors and senior management taking into account the skills, background, experience and knowledge desired at any particular time by the board and its committees.

The Corporation has not adopted a written policy relating to the identification and nomination of members of designated groups for the Board of Directors or senior management positions, it does not consider the representation of the designated groups in identifying and nominating new directors and members of senior management, and it does not support the adoption of quotas or targets regarding representation by the designated groups on the Board of Directors or in senior management positions. All such appointments and renewals are made based on merit, in the context of the skills, experience, independence, knowledge and other qualities which the Corporation as a whole requires to be effective, with due regard for the benefits of diversity (including the level of representation by members of the designated groups).

Effective Date

Unless otherwise indicated herein, the information contained in this Management Information Circular is given as of April 18, 2023 (the "Effective Date").

The dates by which the Corporation must receive Shareholder proposals for the annual meeting of Shareholders to be held in 2024 is between December 24, 2023 and February 22, 2023. All proposals should be sent by registered mail to the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation at the address set forth below**.**

Additional Information

Additional information regarding the Corporation can be found on SEDAR (www.sedar.com). Shareholders may contact the Corporation at 290-100 Innovation Drive, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 6G2 Attention: Ray Dupuis, CFO, in order to receive copies of the Corporation's financial statements and MD&A. Financial information is provided in the Corporation's comparative financial statements and MD&A for its most recently completed financial year.

Approval of the Directors

The contents and the distribution of this Management Information Circular have been approved by the Board of Directors.

Certificate

The foregoing contains no untrue statement of a material fact and does not omit to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in the light of the circumstances in which it was made.

DATED this 18th day of April, 2023.

KANE BIOTECH INC.

"Philip Renaud"

Per:

Philip Renaud Chairman

SCHEDULE A

KANE BIOTECH INC. AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER

Role and Objective

The Audit Committee (the "Committee") is a committee of the board of directors (the "Board") of Kane Biotech Inc. ("Kane Biotech") to which the Board has delegated its responsibility for oversight of the nature and scope of the annual audit, management's reporting on internal accounting standards and practices, financial information and accounting systems and procedures, financial reporting and statements and recommending, for Board approval, the audited financial statements and other mandatory disclosure releases containing financial information. The objectives of the Committee are as follows:

  1. To assist directors in meeting their responsibilities (especially for accountability) in respect of the preparation and disclosure of the financial statements of Kane Biotech and related matters;
    1. To provide effective communication between directors and external auditors;
    1. To enhance the external auditors' independence; and
    1. To increase the credibility and objectivity of financial reports.

Membership of Committee

  1. The Committee shall be comprised of at least three (3) directors of Kane Biotech. At least two of the directors on the Committee shall be "independent" as such term is used in National Instrument 52- 110 – Audit Committees.

  2. The Board shall have the power to appoint the Committee Chairman.

Meetings

  1. At all meetings of the Committee every question shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast. In case of an equality of votes, the Chairman of the meeting shall not be entitled to a second or casting vote.

  2. A quorum for meetings of the Committee shall be a majority of its members, and the rules for calling, holding, conducting and adjourning meetings of the Committee shall be the same as those governing the Board.

  3. Meetings of the Committee should be scheduled to take place at least four times per year. Minutes of all meetings of the Committee shall be taken.

  4. The Committee shall forthwith report the results of meetings and reviews undertaken and any associated recommendations to the Board.

  1. The Committee shall meet with the external auditors at least once per year (in connection with the preparation of the yearend financial statements) and at such other times as the external auditors and the Committee consider appropriate.

Mandate and Responsibilities of Committee

  1. It is the responsibility of the Committee to oversee the work of the external auditors, including resolution of disagreements between management and the external auditors regarding financial reporting.

  2. It is the responsibility of the Committee to satisfy itself on behalf of the Board with respect to Kane Biotech's internal control system:

  • identifying, monitoring and mitigating business risks; and
  • ensuring compliance with legal, ethical and regulatory requirements.
  1. It is a responsibility of the Committee to review the annual financial statements of Kane Biotech prior to their submission to the Board for approval. The process should include but not be limited to:

• reviewing changes in accounting principles, or in their application, which may have a material impact on the current or future years' financial statements;

  • reviewing significant accruals or other estimates such as the ceiling test calculation;
  • reviewing accounting treatment of unusual or non-recurring transactions;
  • ascertaining compliance with covenants under loan agreements;
  • reviewing disclosure requirements for commitments and contingencies;

• reviewing adjustments raised by the external auditors, whether or not included in the financial statements;

  • reviewing unresolved differences between management and the external auditors; and
  • obtaining explanations of significant variances within comparative reporting periods.
  1. The Committee is to review the financial statements (and make a recommendation to the Board with respect to their approval), prospectuses, management discussion and analysis and all public disclosure containing audited or unaudited financial information before release and prior to Board approval. The Committee must be satisfied that adequate procedures are in place for the review of Kane Biotech's disclosure of all other financial information and shall periodically access the accuracy of those procedures.

  2. With respect to the appointment of external auditors by the Board, the Committee shall:

• recommend to the Board the appointment of the external auditors;

• recommend to the Board the terms of engagement of the external auditors, including the compensation of the external auditors and a confirmation that the external auditors shall report directly to the Committee; and

• when there is to be a change in auditors, review the issues related to the change and the information to be included in the required notice to securities regulators of such change.

  1. The Committee shall review with external auditors (and the internal auditor if one is appointed by Kane Biotech) their assessment of the internal controls of Kane Biotech, their written reports containing recommendations for improvement, and management's response and follow-up to any identified weaknesses. The Committee shall also review annually with the external auditors their plan for their audit and, upon completion of the audit, their reports upon the financial statements of Kane Biotech and its subsidiaries.

  2. The Committee must pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided to Kane Biotech or its subsidiaries by the external auditors. The Committee may delegate to one or more members the authority to pre-approve non-audit services, provided that the member(s) report to the Committee at the next scheduled meeting such pre-approval and the member(s) comply with such other procedures as may be established by the Committee from time to time.

  3. The Committee shall review risk management policies and procedures of Kane Biotech (i.e. hedging, litigation and insurance).

  4. The Committee shall establish a procedure for:

• the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by Kane Biotech regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters; and

• the confidential, anonymous submission by employees and agents of Kane Biotech of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.

  1. The Committee shall review and approve Kane Biotech's hiring policies regarding employees and former employees of the present and former external auditors of Kane Biotech.

  2. The Committee shall have the authority to investigate any financial activity of Kane Biotech. All employees and agents of Kane Biotech are to cooperate as requested by the Committee.

  3. The Committee may retain any person having special expertise and/or obtain independent professional advice to assist in satisfying their responsibilities at the expense of Kane Biotech without any further approval of the Board.

SCHEDULE B

KANE BIOTECH INC. SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED PERFORMANCE AND RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT PLAN

ARTICLE 1: PURPOSE

1.1 Purpose

The purpose of this Plan is to advance the interests of Kane Biotech Inc. (the "Company") by encouraging equity participation in the Company through the acquisition of common shares of the Company (the "Shares"). It is the intention of the Company that this Plan will at all times be in compliance with the policies of the Exchange (as defined herein) and any inconsistencies between this Plan and the policies of the Exchange will be resolved in favour of the latter.

ARTICLE 2: INTERPRETATION

2.1 Definitions

When used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms have the indicated meanings, respectively:

"Adjustment Factor" means the adjustment factor set out by the Board in the Award Agreement for an award of Performance Share Units to adjust the determinations of the degree of attainment of the pre-established Performance Criteria or restrictions, as the case may be, provided however that the Board may not make any adjustment or take any other action with respect to any Performance Share Units that would increase the amount of Shares issuable under any such Performance Share Unit Award;

"Affiliate" means a company that is a parent or a directly or indirectly held Subsidiary of the Company, or that is controlled by the same entity as the Company;

"Award" means a Restricted Share Unit or a Performance Share Unit granted under this Plan;

"Award Account" means the notional account maintained for each Participant to which Restricted Share Units and Performance Share Units are credited;

"Award Agreement" means a signed, written agreement between a Participant and the Company, substantially in the form attached as Schedule A, in the case of Restricted Share Units and in the form attached as Schedule B, in the case of Performance Share Units, subject to any amendments or additions thereto as may, in the discretion of the Board, be necessary or advisable, evidencing the terms and conditions on which an Award has been granted under this Plan;

"Award Value" means such percentage of annual base salary or such other amount as may be determined from time to time by the Board as the original value of the Award to be paid to a Participant and specified in the Participant's Award Agreement;

"Board" means the board of directors of the Company;

"Business Day" means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which the principal commercial banks in Winnipeg, Manitoba are open for commercial business during normal banking hours;

"Cause" means, with respect to a particular Employee:

  • (a) "cause" as such term is defined in the written employment agreement of the Employee; or
  • (b) in the event there is no written employment agreement for the Employee or "cause" is not defined in the written employment agreement, the usual meaning of "cause" under the applicable laws of the Province of Manitoba;

"Change in Control" means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:

  • (a) there is a report filed with any Regulatory Authority in Canada, disclosing that any offeror (as the term "offeror" is defined in Section 1.1 of National Instrument 62-104 Take-Over Bids and Issuer Bids) has acquired beneficial ownership of, or the power to exercise control or direction over, or securities convertible into, any shares of capital stock of any class of the Company carrying voting rights under all circumstances (the "Voting Shares"), that, together with the offeror's securities would constitute Voting Shares of the Company representing more than 50% of the total voting power attached to all Voting Shares of the Company then outstanding;
  • (b) there is consummated any amalgamation, consolidation, statutory arrangement, merger, business combination or other similar transaction involving the Company: (1) in which the Company is not the continuing or surviving corporation, or (2) pursuant to which any Voting Shares of the Company would be reclassified, changed or converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than (in each case) an amalgamation, consolidation, statutory arrangement, merger, business combination or other similar transaction involving the Company in which the holders of the Voting Shares of the Company immediately prior to such amalgamation, consolidation, statutory arrangement, merger, business combination or other similar transaction have, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the Voting Shares of the continuing or surviving corporation immediately after such transaction;
  • (c) any person or group of persons shall succeed in having a sufficient number of its nominees elected as directors of the Company such that such nominees, when added to any existing directors of the Company, will constitute a majority of the directors of the Company; or
  • (d) there is consummated a sale, transfer or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

provided that an event shall not constitute a Change in Control if its sole purpose is to change the jurisdiction of the Company's organization or to create a holding company, partnership or trust that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the Persons who held the Company's securities immediately before such event;

"Committee" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2;

"Company" means Kane Biotech Inc.;

"Consultant" means an individual or Consultant Company, other than an Employee, Officer, Director or person retained to provide Investor Relations Activities, that:

  • (a) provides on an ongoing bona fide basis, consulting, technical, managerial or like services to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, other than services provided in relation to a Distribution;
  • (b) provides the services under a written contract between the Company or an Affiliate and

the individual or the Consultant Company;

  • (c) in the reasonable opinion of the Company, spends or will spend a significant amount of time and attention on the business and affairs of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company; and
  • (d) has a relationship with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company that enables the individual or Consultant Company to be knowledgeable about the business and affairs of the Company;
  • "Consultant Company" means for an individual consultant, a company or partnership of which the individual is an employee, shareholder or partner;
  • "Date of Grant" means, for any Award, the date specified by the Board at the time it grants the Award (which, for greater certainty, shall be no earlier than the date on which the Board meets for the purpose of granting such Award) or if no such date is specified, the date upon which the Award was granted;

"Director" means a director of the Company or a Subsidiary who is not an Employee;

"Disabled" or "Disability" means the permanent and total incapacity of a Participant as determined by the Board for purposes of this Plan;

"Distribution" has the meaning set forth in the Securities Act, and generally refers to a distribution of securities by the Company from treasury;

"Effective Date" means the effective date of this Plan, being May 24, 2023;

"Employee" means an individual who:

  • (a) is considered an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company under the Income Tax Act (Canada) (i.e., for whom income tax, employment insurance and CPP deductions must be made at source);
  • (b) works full-time for the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company providing services normally provided by an employee and who is subject to the same control and direction by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company over the details and methods of work as an employee of the Company, but for whom income tax deductions are not made at source; or
  • (c) works for the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company on a continuing and regular basis for a minimum amount of time per week providing services normally provided by an employee and who is subject to the same control and direction by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company over the details and methods of work as an employee of the Company, but for whom income tax deductions need not be made at source;

"Exchange" means the TSX Venture Exchange, or such other stock exchange or organized market on which the Shares may become listed or posted for trading;

"Expiry Date" means the last date on which the Award can be redeemed by a Participant as set out in the Award Agreement;

"Insider" means an "insider" as defined by the Exchange from time to time in its policies;

"Investor Relations Activities" has the meaning assigned by Policy 1.1 of the policies of the

Exchange;

"Market Price" at any date in respect of the Shares shall be the closing price of such Shares on the Exchange (and if listed on more than one stock exchange, then the highest of such closing prices) on the last Business Day prior to the relevant date. In the event that such Shares did not trade on such Business Day, the Market Price shall be the average of the bid and asked prices in respect of such Shares at the close of trading on the most recent day on which trading in the Shares took place. In the event that such Shares are not listed and posted for trading on any stock exchange, the Market Price shall be the fair market value of such Shares as determined by the Board in its sole discretion;

"Officer" means a Board-appointed officer of the Company or a Subsidiary;

"Participant" means an Employee, Officer, Director, or a Consultant to whom an Award has been granted under this Plan, but excludes persons retained to provide Investor Relations Activities;

"Performance Criteria" means performance goals expressed in terms of attaining a specified level of the particular criteria or the attainment of a percentage increase or decrease in the particular criteria, and may be applied to one or more of the Company, a Subsidiary, or a division or strategic business unit of the Company, or may be applied to the performance of the Company relative to a market index, a group of other companies or a combination thereof, all as determined by the Board;

"Performance Period" has the meaning set out in the Award Agreement;

  • "Performance Share Unit" or "PSU" means a right to receive a Share, conditional on the achievement of Performance Criteria and based on the Adjustment Factor as set out in the Award Agreement, as determined by the Board, under Section 4.1;
  • "Person" includes an individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, unincorporated association, unincorporated syndicate, unincorporated organization, trust, body corporate, and a natural person in his or her capacity as trustee, executor, administrator or other legal representative;
  • "Plan" means this Second Amended and Restated Performance and Restricted Share Unit Plan, the terms of which are set out herein or as may be amended;

"Redemption Date" means the date elected pursuant to Section 4.5;

  • "Redemption Notice" means a notice substantially in the form set out as Schedule C as amended by the Committee from time to time;
  • "Regulatory Approval" means the approval of any Regulatory Authority that has lawful jurisdiction over this Plan and any RSUs or PSUs issued hereunder;
  • "Regulatory Authorities" means the Exchange and any other organized trading facilities on which the Company's Shares are listed and all securities commissions or similar securities regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over the Company;
  • "Restricted Share Unit" or "RSU" means a right to receive a Share, as determined by the Board, under Section 4.1;

"Securities Act" means The Securities Act (Manitoba), or any successor legislation;

  • "Security Based Compensation" has the meaning set forth in TSXV Policy 4.4;
  • "Securities Laws" means securities legislation, securities regulation and securities rules, as amended, and the policies, notices, instruments and blanket orders in force from time to time that govern or are applicable to the Company or to which it is subject, including, without limitation, the Securities Act;
  • "Share" means one (1) common share in the capital stock of the Company as constituted on the Effective Date;
  • "Share Compensation Arrangements" means any Awards under this Plan but also includes any other stock option, stock option plan, employee stock purchase plan or any other

compensation or incentive mechanism involving the issuance or potential issuance of Shares to a Participant;

"Termination Date" means, in the case of a Participant whose employment or term of office or engagement with the Company or an Affiliate terminates:

  • (a) in the case of the resignation of the Participant as an Employee, the date that the Participant provides notice, in writing or verbally, of his or her resignation as an Employee;
  • (b) in the case of the termination of the Participant as an Employee by the Company or a Subsidiary for any reason other than death, the effective date of termination set out in the Company's notice of termination of the Participant as an Employee to the Participant;
  • (c) in the case of the termination of the written contract of a Consultant to provide consulting services to the Company or a Subsidiary, the effective date of termination set out in any notice provided by one of the parties to the written contract to the other party; or
  • (d) the effective date of termination of a Director, Officer, Employee or Consultant pursuant to an order made by any Regulatory Authority having jurisdiction to so order;

provided that (a) in the case of termination by reason of voluntary resignation by the Participant, such date shall not be earlier than the date that notice of resignation was received from such Participant, and (b) "Termination Date" in any such case specifically does not mean the date on which any period of contractual notice, reasonable notice, salary continuation or deemed employment that the Company or the Affiliate, as the case may be, may be required at law to provide to a Participant would expire;

"U.S. Participant" means a Participant whose Awards under the Plan are subject to tax under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

"Vested Award" has the meaning set out in Section 4.3;

"Vesting Date" means the date or dates designated in the Award Agreement, or such earlier date as is provided for in this Plan or is determined by the Committee; and

"Withholding Taxes" has the meaning set out in Section 8.3.

2.2 Interpretation

  • (a) Whenever the Board or, where applicable, the Committee is to exercise discretion in the administration of this Plan, the term "discretion" means the sole and absolute discretion of the Board or the Committee, as the case may be.

  • (b) As used herein, the terms "Article", "Section", "Subsection" and "clause" mean and refer to the specified Article, Section, Subsection and clause of this Plan, respectively.

  • (c) Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and words importing any gender include any other gender.

  • (d) Whenever any payment is to be made or action is to be taken on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made or such action shall be taken on the next following Business Day.

  • (e) In this Plan, "Subsidiary" means a Person that is controlled directly or indirectly by another Person and includes a subsidiary of that subsidiary.

  • (f) In this Plan, a Person is considered to be "controlled" by a Person if:

    • (i) in the case of a Person,
  • A. Voting Shares of the first-mentioned Person carrying more than 50% of the votes for the election of directors are held, directly or indirectly, otherwise than by way of security only, by or for the benefit of the other Person; and

  • B. the votes carried by the securities are entitled, if exercised, to elect a majority of the directors of the first-mentioned Person;

  • (ii) in the case of a partnership that does not have directors, other than a limited partnership, the second-mentioned Person holds more than 50% of the interests in the partnership; or

  • (iii) in the case of a limited partnership, the general partner is the second-mentioned Person.

  • (g) Unless otherwise specified, all references to money amounts are to Canadian currency.

  • (h) This Plan is established under and the provisions of this Plan will be subject to and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Manitoba and Canada except as otherwise provided herein. The headings used herein are for convenience only and are not to affect the interpretation of this Plan.

ARTICLE 3: ADMINISTRATION

3.1 Administration

Subject to Section 3.2, this Plan will be administered by the Board and the Board has sole and complete authority, in its discretion, to:

  • (a) determine the individuals to whom grants under this Plan may be made;
  • (b) make grants of Awards under this Plan in such amounts, to such Persons and, subject to the provisions of this Plan, on such terms and conditions as it determines including, without limitation:
    • (i) the time or times at which Awards may be granted;
    • (ii) the conditions under which:
      • A. Awards may be granted to Participants; or
      • B. Awards may be forfeited to the Company;
    • (iii) applicable Performance Criteria and Performance Period, including the Adjustment Factor to be applied to PSUs;
    • (iv) the price, if any, to be paid by a Participant in connection with the granting of Awards;
    • (v) whether restrictions or limitations are to be imposed on the Shares issuable pursuant to grants of Awards, and the nature of such restrictions or limitations, if any; and
    • (vi) any acceleration of exercisability or vesting, or waiver of termination regarding any Award, based on such factors as the Board may determine;
  • (c) interpret this Plan and adopt, amend and rescind administrative guidelines and other rules and regulations relating to this Plan; and
  • (d) make all other determinations and take all other actions necessary or advisable for the implementation and administration of this Plan.

The Board's determinations and actions within its authority under this Plan are conclusive and binding on the Company and all other Persons. The day-to-day administration of this Plan may be delegated to such Officers and Employees as the Board determines.

3.2 Delegation to Committee

To the extent permitted by applicable law and the Company's articles, the Board may, from time to time, delegate to a committee (the "Committee") of the Board, all or any of the powers conferred on the Board under this Plan. In connection with such delegation, the Committee will exercise the powers delegated to it by the Board in the manner and on the terms authorized by the Board. Any decision made or action taken by the Committee arising out of or in connection with the administration or interpretation of this Plan in this context is final and conclusive. Notwithstanding any such delegation or any reference to the Committee in this Plan, the Board may also take any action and exercise any powers that the Committee is authorized to take or has power to exercise under this Plan.

3.3 Eligibility

All Employees, Consultants, Officers and Directors are eligible to participate in this Plan, subject to subsections 5.1(c) and 5.2(g). Persons retained to provide Investor Relations Activities are not eligible to participate in this Plan and may not receive any Security Based Compensation other than stock options. Eligibility to participate does not confer upon any Employee, Consultant, Officer or Director any right to receive any grant of an Award pursuant to this Plan. The extent to which any Employee, Consultant, Officer or Director is entitled to receive a grant of an Award pursuant to this Plan will be determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board.

The Board may only grant Awards to an Employee or Consultant if such Employee or Consultant is a bona fide Employee or Consultant.

3.4 Board Requirements

Any Award granted under this Plan shall be subject to the requirement that, if at any time the Company shall determine that the listing, registration or qualification of the Shares issuable pursuant to such Award upon any securities exchange or under any Securities Laws of any jurisdiction, or the consent or approval of Regulatory Authorities, is necessary as a condition of, or in connection with, the grant or exercise of such Award or the issuance or purchase of Shares thereunder, such Award may not be accepted or exercised in whole or in part unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained on conditions acceptable to the Board. Nothing herein shall be deemed to require the Company to apply for or to obtain such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval.

3.5 Number of Shares Reserved

Subject to adjustment as provided for in Article 7 and the limitations provided in Section 3.6, the maximum number of Shares reserved for issuance under this Plan in respect of Awards shall not exceed [●], representing 19% of the issued and outstanding Shares as at the date of approval of the Plan by shareholders of the Company.

The aggregate maximum number of Shares available under this Plan may be used for any type of Award as determined and fixed by the Board, at its sole discretion, at the Date of Grant. Subject to the provisions and restrictions of this Plan, if any Award is cancelled or it expires or is otherwise terminated prior to the Award being redeemed for any reason whatsoever, the number of Shares in respect of which Award is cancelled, expires or otherwise is terminated for any reason whatsoever, as the case may be, will automatically again be immediately available for Awards granted under this Plan.

3.6 Limitations on Shares Available for Issuance to Insiders

The number of Shares issuable pursuant to this Plan shall be subject to the following limitations:

  • (a) the aggregate number of Shares that are issuable pursuant to all of the Company's Security Based Compensation granted or issued in any one-year period to any one Participant (and companies wholly owned by that Participant) shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the issued and outstanding Shares, calculated as at the date any Security Based Compensation is granted or issued to the Participant (unless the Company has obtained disinterested Shareholder approval for such grant);
  • (b) the aggregate number of Shares issuable to any one Participant who is a Consultant under this Plan within any one-year period, within any one-year period, shall not exceed two percent (2%) of the issued and outstanding Shares;
  • (c) the aggregate number of Shares that are issuable pursuant to all of the Company's Security Based Compensation granted or issued to Insiders (as a group) shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding Shares at any point in time (unless the Company has obtained disinterested Shareholder approval for such grant); and
  • (d) the aggregate number of Shares that are issuable pursuant to all of the Company's Security Based Compensation granted or issued in any one-year period to Insiders (as a group) shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding Shares, calculated as at the date any Security Based Compensation is granted or issued to any Insider (unless the Company has obtained disinterested Shareholder approval for such grant).

For the purposes of this Section 3.6, the number of Shares then outstanding shall mean the number of Shares outstanding on a non-diluted basis immediately prior to the proposed Award grant or Share issuance under this Plan.

3.7 Award Agreements

All grants of Awards under this Plan will be evidenced by an Award Agreement signed by the Company and the Participant. Award Agreements will be subject to the applicable provisions of this Plan and will contain such provisions as are required by this Plan and any other provisions that the Board may direct. Any one Officer of the Company is authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, for and on behalf of the Company, an Award Agreement to each Participant granted an Award pursuant to this Plan.

3.8 Non-transferability of Awards

No assignment or transfer of Awards other than by will or by the laws of descent, intestacy and distribution vests any interest or right in such Awards whatsoever in any assignee or transferee except if such assignment or transfer is made in a manner consistent with the policies of the Exchange and applicable tax and Securities Laws. Immediately upon any assignment or transfer, or any attempt to make the same, such Awards will terminate and be of no further force or effect. If any Participant has transferred Awards to a corporation pursuant to this Section 3.8, such Awards will terminate and be of no further force or effect if at any time the transferor should cease to own all of the issued shares of such corporation.

No Award and no right under any such Award, may be pledged, alienated, attached, or otherwise

encumbered, and any purported pledge, alienation, attachment, or encumbrance thereof shall be void and unenforceable against the Company.

ARTICLE 4: GRANT OF AWARDS

4.1 Grant of Awards

The Board may, from time to time, subject to the provisions of this Plan and such other terms and conditions as the Board may prescribe, grant RSUs to any Participant and may grant PSUs to any Participant. For greater certainty, the grant of RSUs or PSUs to any participant is an agreement to issue securities.

4.2 Terms of Awards

The Board shall have the authority to condition the grant of Awards upon the attainment of specified Performance Criteria, continued employment for a specific period of time, or such other factors (which may vary as between Awards) as the Board may determine in its sole discretion.

4.3 Vesting of Awards

The Board shall have the authority to determine, in its sole discretion at the time of the grant of RSUs or PSUs the duration of the vesting period, provided that no RSU or PSU may vest before the date that is one year following the date it is granted or issued and, in the case of PSUs, the Performance Criteria and Performance Period, and any other vesting terms applicable to the Award. The Vesting Date of a Restricted Share Unit shall be the date or dates specified in the Award Agreement. The Vesting Date of a Performance Share Unit shall be the date that the Board determines that the Performance Criteria and other vesting terms applicable to the Award set forth in the Award Agreement are satisfied. On and after the Vesting Date, an Award, adjusted, in the case of PSUs, by the Adjustment Factor, is a "Vested Award".

4.4 Crediting of Awards

The Company shall maintain an Award Account for each Participant participating in this Plan. The Company shall record in each Participant's Award Account the number of RSUs or PSUs notionally credited to such Participant from time to time. If the Board approves a dollar amount of RSUs or PSUs to be granted to a Participant, the number of Awards to be notionally credited to such Participant's Award Account shall be computed by dividing (a) the Award Value, by (b) the Market Price of a Share on the day immediately preceding the Date of Grant, with fractions rounded down to the nearest whole number.

4.5 Redemption Date Notice

Participants may elect at any time to redeem Vested Awards on any date or dates after the date the Awards become Vested Awards and on or before the Expiry Date (the "Redemption Date"); and provided that if the Participant does not elect a Redemption Date in respect of an Award, the Award shall be redeemed on the Expiry Date.

4.6 Redemption of Awards

The Company shall redeem the Vested Awards elected to be redeemed by the Participant on the earlier of the elected Redemption Date and the date set out in Article 5, by issuing and delivering to the Participant the number of Shares equal to one Share for each whole Vested Award elected to be redeemed**.** The Shares shall be issued within ten (10) Business Days of the Redemption Date. As a condition to the redemption of Vested Awards and subject to Section 8.3, the Participant will make such arrangements as required for the satisfaction of any federal, state, local or foreign Withholding Tax obligations that may arise in connection with the redemption. For greater certainty, in no case shall a Participant be eligible to receive any cash

payment upon the redemption of a Vested Award.

4.7 Effect of Redemption of Awards

A Participant shall have no further rights respecting any Vested Award which has been redeemed in accordance with this Plan.

ARTICLE 5: TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICES

5.1 Death or Disability

If a Participant dies or becomes Disabled while an Employee, Consultant, Director or Officer:

  • (a) all of the Participant's unvested Awards shall immediately vest; for PSUs, the Adjustment Factor will be deemed to be 1.0;
  • (b) Awards shall be automatically redeemed as of the date of death or Disability. The Board may, in its discretion, waive the requirement for a Redemption Notice and the Participant or the Participant's estate or legal representative shall be entitled to receive within 120 days after the Participant's death or Disability, the Shares to which the Participant is or was entitled to receive; and
  • (c) such Participant's eligibility to receive further grants of Awards under this Plan ceases as of the date of Disability or death.

5.2 Termination of Employment or Services

  • (a) Where a Participant's employment or term of office or engagement with the Company or an Affiliate terminates by reason of the Participant's death or Disability, then the provisions of Section 5.1 will apply.
  • (b) Unless otherwise determined by the Board and set forth in an Award Agreement, where a Participant's employment or term of office or engagement terminates by reason of a Participant's resignation, or, in the case of a Consultant, by reason of the termination of the Consultant's engagement in accordance with the terms of such engagement, then any Awards held by the Participant that are not Vested Awards at the Termination Date are immediately forfeited to the Company on the Termination Date. Vested Awards must be redeemed at the earlier of the Expiry Date and 90 days following the Termination Date.
  • (c) Unless otherwise determined by the Board and set forth in an Award Agreement, where a Participant's employment or term of office or engagement terminates by reason of termination by the Company or an Affiliate without Cause in the case of an Employee or without breach of a Director's fiduciary duties or without breach of contract by a Consultant, as applicable (in each case as determined by the Board in its sole discretion) (whether such termination occurs with or without any adequate notice or reasonable notice, or with or without any adequate compensation in lieu of such notice), then any Awards held by the Participant that are not Vested Awards at the Termination Date are immediately forfeited to the Company on the Termination Date. Vested Awards must be redeemed at the earlier of the Expiry Date and 90 days following the Termination Date.
  • (d) Where an Employee's or a Consultant's employment or engagement is terminated by the Company or an Affiliate for Cause (as determined by the Board in its sole discretion), or, in the case of a Consultant, for breach of contract (as determined by the Board in its sole discretion), then any Awards held by the Participant at the Termination Date (whether or not Vested Awards) are immediately forfeited to the Company on the

Termination Date.

  • (e) Where a Director's term of office is terminated by the Company for breach by the Director of his or her fiduciary duty to the Company (as determined by the Board in its sole discretion), then any Awards held by the Director at the Termination Date (whether or not Vested Awards) are immediately forfeited to the Company on the Termination Date.
  • (f) Where a Director's term of office terminates for any reason other than death or Disability of the Director or a breach by the Director of his or her fiduciary duty to the Company (as determined by the Board in its sole discretion), the Board may, in its sole discretion, at any time prior to or following the Termination Date, provide for the vesting (or lapse of restrictions) of any or all Awards held by a Director on the Termination Date. Vested Awards must be redeemed at the earlier of the Expiry Date and 90 days following the Termination Date.
  • (g) The eligibility of a Participant to receive further grants under this Plan ceases as of the date that the Company or an Affiliate, as the case may be, provides the Participant with written notification that the Participant's employment or term of service is terminated, notwithstanding that such date may be prior to the Termination Date.
  • (h) Unless the Board, in its sole discretion, otherwise determines, at any time and from time to time, Awards are not affected by a change of employment arrangement within or among the Company or a Subsidiary for so long as the Participant continues to be an Employee of the Company or a Subsidiary, including without limitation a change in the employment arrangement of a Participant whereby such Participant becomes a Director.

5.3 Discretion to Permit Acceleration

Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 5.1 and 5.2, the Board may, in its discretion, at any time prior to or following the events contemplated in such Sections, permit the acceleration of vesting of any or all Awards, all in the manner and on the terms as may be authorized by the Board and based on an Adjustment Factor determined in the discretion of the Committee.

ARTICLE 6: CHANGE IN CONTROL

6.1 Change in Control

The Board shall have the right to determine that any unvested or unearned Awards outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control shall become fully vested or earned or free of restriction upon the occurrence of such Change in Control and based on an Adjustment Factor determined in the discretion of the Committee, for PSU Awards. The Board may also determine that any Vested Awards shall be redeemed as of the date such Change in Control is deemed to have occurred, or as of such other date as the Board may determine prior to the Change in Control and shall so determine in circumstances where the conversion or exchange of the Awards would be for rights or other securities other than Shares.

ARTICLE 7: SHARE CAPITAL ADJUSTMENTS

7.1 General

The existence of any Awards does not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its shareholders to make, authorize or determine any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or any other change in the Company's capital structure or its business, or any amalgamation, combination, arrangement, merger or consolidation involving the Company, to create or issue any bonds, debentures, Shares or other securities of the Company or to determine the rights and conditions attaching thereto, to effect the dissolution or liquidation of the Company or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or to effect any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise, whether or not any such action referred to in this Section would have an adverse effect on this Plan or on any Award granted hereunder.

7.2 Reorganization of Company's Capital

Should the Company effect a subdivision or consolidation of Shares or any similar capital reorganization or a payment of a stock dividend (other than a stock dividend that is in lieu of a cash dividend), or should any other change be made in the capitalization of the Company that does not constitute a Change in Control and that would warrant the amendment or replacement of any existing Awards in order to adjust the number of Shares that may be acquired on the vesting of outstanding Awards and/or the terms of any Award in order to preserve proportionately the rights and obligations of the Participants holding such Awards the Board shall permit the immediate vesting of any unvested Awards and based on an Adjustment Factor determined in the discretion of the Committee for any PSU Awards and shall determine that any Vested Awards shall be redeemed concurrent with the vesting of any unvested Awards hereunder in circumstances where such change in the capitalization of the Company would result in the redemption of the Awards resulting in the issuance of securities other than Shares.

7.3 Other Events Affecting the Company

In the event of an amalgamation, combination, arrangement, merger or other transaction or reorganization involving the Company and occurring by exchange of Shares, by sale or lease of assets or otherwise, that does not constitute a Change in Control and that warrants the amendment or replacement of any existing Awards in order to adjust: (a) the number of Shares that may be acquired on the vesting of outstanding Awards and/or (b) the terms of any Award in order to preserve proportionately the rights and obligations of the Participants holding such Awards the Board shall permit the immediate vesting of any unvested Awards (based on an Adjustment Factor determined in the discretion of the Board for any PSU). Any Vested Awards shall be redeemed concurrent with the vesting of any unvested Awards hereunder in circumstances where such reorganization would result in the redemption of the Awards resulting in the issuance of securities other than Shares.

7.4 Issue by Company of Additional Shares

Except as expressly provided in this Article 7, neither the issue by the Company of shares of any class or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any class, nor the conversion or exchange of such shares or securities, affects, and no adjustment by reason thereof is to be made with respect to the number of Shares that may be acquired as a result of a grant of Awards.

7.5 Fractions

No fractional Shares will be issued pursuant to an Award. Accordingly, if, as a result of any adjustment under Section 7.2, 7.3, or dividend equivalent, a Participant would become entitled to a fractional Share, the Participant has the right to acquire only the adjusted number of full Shares and no payment or other adjustment will be made with respect to the fractional Shares, which shall be disregarded.

ARTICLE 8: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

8.1 Legal Requirement

The Company is not obligated to grant any Awards, issue any Shares or other securities, make any payments or take any other action if, in the opinion of the Board, in its sole discretion, such action would constitute a violation by a Participant, Director or the Company of any provision of any applicable statutory or regulatory enactment of any government or government agency or the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the Shares may then be listed.

8.2 Participants' Entitlement

Except as otherwise provided in this Plan, Awards previously granted under this Plan are not affected by any change in the relationship between, or ownership of, the Company and an Affiliate. For greater certainty, all grants of Awards are not affected by reason only that, at any time, an Affiliate ceases to be an Affiliate.

8.3 Withholding Taxes

Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Plan, the Company may, from time to time, implement such procedures and conditions as it determines appropriate with respect to the withholding and remittance of taxes imposed under applicable law, or the funding of related amounts for which liability may arise under such applicable law ("Withholding Taxes"). Participants must follow any procedures and conditions related to Withholding Taxes imposed by the Company.

The granting or vesting of each Award under this Plan is subject to the condition that if at any time the Board determines, in its discretion, that the satisfaction of Withholding Tax or other withholding liabilities is necessary or desirable in respect of such grant or vesting, such action is not effective unless such withholding has been effected to the satisfaction of the Board. In such circumstances, the Board may require that a Participant pay to the Company, by certified cheque, wire transfer or bank draft, such amount as the Company or an Affiliate is obliged to remit to the relevant taxing authority in respect of Withholding Taxes related to the granting or vesting of the Award. Any such additional payment is due no later than the date on which any amount with respect to the Award is required to be remitted to the relevant tax authority by the Company or an Affiliate, as the case may be.

8.4 Rights of Participant

No Participant has any claim or right to be granted an Award and the granting of any Award is not to be construed as giving a Participant a right to remain as an Employee, Consultant or Director of the Company or an Affiliate.

8.5 No Right as Shareholder

Neither the Participant nor any representatives of a Participant's estate shall have any rights whatsoever as shareholders in respect of any Shares covered by such Participant's Restricted Share Units or Performance Share Units until the date of issuance of a share certificate to such Participant or representatives of a Participant's estate for such Shares.

8.6 Share Certificates

All Shares delivered under this Plan pursuant to any Award shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Board may deem advisable under this Plan or the rules, regulations, and other requirements of any securities commission, the Exchange, and any applicable securities legislation, regulations, rules, policies or orders, and the Board may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.

8.7 Other Incentive Awards

The Board shall have the right to grant other incentive awards based upon Shares under this Plan to Participants in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and subject to Regulatory Approval, having such terms and conditions as the Board may determine, including without limitation the grant of Shares based upon certain conditions and the grant of securities convertible into Shares.

8.8 Blackout Period

If an Award expires during a trading black-out period imposed by the Company to restrict trades in the Company's securities, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, the Award shall expire ten (10) Business Days after the trading black-out period is lifted by the Company.

8.9 Termination

The Board may, without notice or shareholder approval, terminate this Plan on or after the date upon which no Awards remain outstanding.

8.10Amendment

  • (a) Subject to the rules and policies of the Exchange and applicable law, the Board may, without notice or shareholder approval, at any time or from time to time, amend this Plan for the purposes of:
    • (i) making any amendments to the general vesting provisions of each Award;
    • (ii) making any amendments to add covenants of the Company for the protection of Participants, provided that the Board shall be of the good faith opinion that such additions will not be prejudicial to the rights or interests of the Participants;
    • (iii) making any amendments not inconsistent with this Plan as may be necessary or desirable with respect to matters or questions which, in the good faith opinion of the Board, having in mind the best interests of the Participants, it may be expedient to make, including amendments that are desirable as a result of changes in law in any jurisdiction where a Participant resides, provided that the Board shall be of the opinion that such amendments and modifications will not be prejudicial to the interests of the Participants; or
    • (iv) making such changes or corrections which, on the advice of counsel to the Company, are required for the purpose of curing or correcting any ambiguity or defect or inconsistent provision or clerical omission or mistake or manifest error, provided that the Board shall be of the opinion that such changes or corrections will not be prejudicial to the rights and interests of the Participants.
  • (b) Subject to Section 6.1, the Board shall not materially adversely alter or impair any rights or increase any obligations with respect to an Award previously granted under this Plan without the consent of the Participant, as the case may be.
  • (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, none of the following amendments shall be made to this Plan without approval of the Exchange (to the extent the Company has any securities listed on the Exchange) and the approval of shareholders in accordance with the requirements of the Exchange:
    • (i) amendments to this Plan which would increase the number of Shares issuable under this Plan, except as otherwise provided pursuant to the provisions in this Plan, including Sections 7.2 and 7.3, which permit the Board to make adjustments in the event of transactions affecting the Company or its capital;
    • (ii) amendments to this Plan which would increase the number of Shares issuable to

Insiders, except as otherwise provided pursuant to the provisions of this Plan, including Sections 7.2 and 7.3, which permit the Board to make adjustments in the event of transactions affecting the Company or its capital; and

(iii) amendments to this Section 8.10.

8.11 Indemnification

Every member of the Board will at all times be indemnified and saved harmless by the Company from and against all costs, charges and expenses whatsoever including any income tax liability arising from any such indemnification, that such member may sustain or incur by reason of any action, suit or proceeding, taken or threatened against the member, otherwise than by the Company, for or in respect of any act done or omitted by the member in respect of this Plan, such costs, charges and expenses to include any amount paid to settle such action, suit or proceeding or in satisfaction of any judgment rendered therein.

8.12 Participation in this Plan

The participation of any Participant in this Plan is entirely voluntary and not obligatory and shall not be interpreted as conferring upon such Participant any rights or privileges other than those rights and privileges expressly provided in this Plan. In particular, participation in this Plan does not constitute a condition of employment or engagement nor a commitment on the part of the Company to ensure the continued employment or engagement of such Participant.

8.13 No Representation or Warranty

The Company makes no representation or warranty as to the value of any Award granted pursuant to this Plan or as to the future value of any Shares issued pursuant to any Award. This Plan does not provide any guarantee against any loss which may result from fluctuations in the market value of the Shares. The Company does not assume responsibility for the income or other tax consequences for the Participants and Participants are advised to consult with their own tax advisors.

8.14 International Participants

With respect to Participants who reside or work outside Canada, the Board may, in its sole discretion, amend, or otherwise modify, without shareholder approval, the terms of this Plan or Awards with respect to such Participants in order to conform such terms with the provisions of local law, and the Board may, where appropriate, establish one or more sub-plans to reflect such amended or otherwise modified provisions. Further, Awards of U.S. Participants will be governed by, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in, Schedule D attached hereto and made a part of this Plan.

8.15 Governing Law

This Plan and all matters to which reference is made herein shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Province of Manitoba and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

8.16 Headings

Headings are given to the Articles and Sections of this Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction or interpretation of this Plan or any provision thereof.

8.17 Effective Date

This Plan is effective May 24, 2023.

SCHEDULE A Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement

[Name of Participant] (the "Participant")

Pursuant to Kane Biotech Inc.'s Second Amended and Restated Performance and Restricted Share Unit Plan effective May 24, 2023 (the "Plan"), and in consideration of services provided by the Participant, Kane Biotech Inc. (the "Company") hereby grants to the Participant ________________ Restricted Share Units under the Plan.

All capitalized terms not defined in this Award Agreement have the meaning set out in the Plan. No cash or other compensation shall at any time be paid in respect of any RSU Awards which have been forfeited or terminated under the Plan or on account of damages relating to any RSU Awards which have been forfeited or terminated under the Plan.

The Vesting Dates for this award are:

[ ]

The Expiry Date of this award is [ ]. [This reference to Expiry Date to be removed from the Award Agreement for U.S. Participants.]

    1. The terms and conditions of the Plan are hereby incorporated by reference as terms and conditions of this Award Agreement and all capitalized terms used herein, unless expressly defined in a different manner, have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Plan.
    1. Each notice relating to this award must be in writing and signed by the Participant or the Participant's legal representative. All notices to the Company must be delivered personally or by prepaid registered mail and must be addressed to the Corporate Secretary of the Company. All notices to the Participant will be addressed to the principal address of the Participant on file with the Company. Either the Participant or the Company may designate a different address by written notice to the other. Any notice given by either the Participant or the Company is not binding on the recipient thereof until received.
    1. Nothing in the Plan, in this Agreement, or as a result of the grant of an Award to the Participant, will affect the Company's right, or that of any Affiliate of the Company, to terminate the Participant's employment or term of office or engagement at any time for any reason whatsoever. Upon such termination, the Participant's rights to exercise any Award will be subject to restrictions and time limits, complete details of which are set out in the Plan.
    1. Participant understands and agrees that the issuance of Shares issued in respect of any RSU Awards will be subject to applicable securities laws, and the Participant may be required to provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such issuance is in compliance with applicable securities laws.

KANE BIOTECH INC.

By:

Authorized Signatory

I have read the foregoing Agreement and hereby accept this award in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement and the Plan. I understand that I may review the complete text of the Plan by contacting the Office of the Corporate Secretary. I agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan governing this award.

Date Accepted Signature

SCHEDULE B Performance Share Unit Award Agreement

[Name of Participant] (the "Participant")

Pursuant to Kane Biotech Inc.'s Second Amended and Restated Performance and Restricted Share Unit Plan effective May 24, 2023 (the "Plan") and in consideration of services provided by the Participant, Kane Biotech Inc. (the "Company") hereby grants to the Participant ___________________ Performance Share Units under the Plan.

All capitalized terms not defined in this Award Agreement have the meaning set out in the Plan. No cash or other compensation shall at any time be paid in respect of any PSU Awards which have been forfeited or terminated under the Plan or on account of damages relating to any PSU Awards which have been forfeited or terminated under the Plan.

The Adjustment Factor is determined as follows:

[Set out the Performance Criteria and Adjustment Factor]

The Adjustment Factor for performance between the numbers set out above is interpolated on a straight-line basis.

The Vesting Date for this award is [ ]. The Performance Period for this award is [ to ].

The Expiry Date of this award is [ ]. [This reference to Expiry Date to be removed from the Award Agreement for U.S. Participants.]

    1. The terms and conditions of the Plan are hereby incorporated by reference as terms and conditions of this Award Agreement and all capitalized terms used herein, unless expressly defined in a different manner, have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Plan.
    1. Each notice relating to this award must be in writing and signed by the Participant or the Participant's legal representative. All notices to the Company must be delivered personally or by prepaid registered mail and must be addressed to the Company's Corporate Secretary. All notices to the Participant will be addressed to the principal address of the Participant on file with the Company. Either the Participant or the Company may designate a different address by written notice to the other. Any notice given by either the Participant or the Company is not binding on the recipient thereof until received.
    1. Nothing in the Plan, in this Agreement, or as a result of the grant of an Award to the Participant, will affect the Company's right, or that of any Affiliate, to terminate the Participant's employment or term of office or engagement at any time for any reason whatsoever. Upon such termination, the Participant's rights to exercise any Award will be subject to restrictions and time limits, complete details of which are set out in the Plan.
    1. Participant understands and agrees that the issuance of Shares issued in respect of any PSU Awards will be subject to applicable securities laws, and the Participant may be required to provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such issuance is in compliance with applicable securities laws.

KANE BIOTECH INC.

By:

Authorized Signatory

I have read the foregoing Agreement and hereby accept this award in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement and the Plan. I understand that I may review the complete text of the Plan by contacting the Office of the Corporate Secretary. I agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan governing this award.

Date Accepted Signature

SCHEDULE C Redemption Notice

To: Kane Biotech Inc.

Pursuant to Kane Biotech Inc.'s Second Amended and Restated Performance and Restricted Share Unit Plan effective May 24, 2023 (the "Plan"), the undersigned hereby elects to redeem:

o of the undersigned's vested Performance Share Units; and

o of the undersigned's vested Restricted Share Units

on . [date]

All capitalized terms not defined in this Redemption Notice have the meaning set out in the Plan. No cash or other compensation shall at any time be paid in respect of any Awards which have been forfeited or terminated under the Plan or on account of damages relating to any Awards which have been forfeited or terminated under the Plan.

The undersigned understands and agrees that the granting and redemption of these Awards are subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan which are incorporated into and form a part of this Redemption Notice.

Date Signature

Print Name of Participant

Address of Participant

SCHEDULE D Provisions Applicable to U.S. Participants

The provisions of this Schedule D apply to Awards made to U.S. Participants as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Performance and Restricted Share Unit Plan (the "Plan") of Kane Biotech Inc. (the "Company"). U.S. Participants generally will include U.S. citizens and resident aliens as defined under Section 7701(b)(1)(A) of the Code, and may include non-resident aliens who spend significant time performing services for the Company or an Affiliate in the United States. The following provisions apply notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan of the applicable Award Agreement, except to the extent that the applicable Award Agreement explicitly overrides this Schedule D and sets forth terms and conditions designed to comply with Section 409A. All capitalized terms used in this Schedule D and not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Plan.

"Code" means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

"Section 409A" means section 409A of the Code and regulations and guidance issued thereunder.

"Substantial Risk of Forfeiture" has the meaning ascribed to it under Section 409A.

"Vested Award" means an Award that is not, or is no longer, subject to a Substantial Risk of Forfeiture.

"Vesting Date" means the date on which all vesting conditions applicable to an Award, including but not limited to continued-service vesting conditions and performance vesting conditions, have been satisfied or waived such that the Award is not, or is no longer, subject to a Substantial Risk of Forfeiture.

    1. Notwithstanding Section 4.6 and any other provision in the Plan, the Company shall redeem Vested Awards as soon as practical following the Vesting Date, and in all cases on or before March 15th of the calendar year immediately following the year in which the Vesting Date occurs, and the U.S. Participant shall have no ability to designate the calendar year in which such redemption occurs.
    1. Notwithstanding Section 4.5 of the Plan and Schedule C, a U.S. Participant cannot elect a Redemption Date.
    1. 409A Savings Clause. Awards issued to U.S. Participants are intended to be exempt from Code Section 409A pursuant to the short term deferral exception under U.S. Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(b)(4). To the extent any attempt to amend or modify an Award, or to exchange or substitute another award or benefit for an outstanding Award under the Plan, would cause the Award to fail to be exempt from Section 409A (and would not otherwise comply with Section 409A) such amendment, modification, exchange or substitution shall be invalid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the terms of an Award Agreement or any other written agreement governing a U.S. Participant's Awards would cause the Award not to qualify for exemption from Section 409A, then unless otherwise expressly provided in the Award Agreement or other applicable written agreement, the terms set forth in the remainder of this paragraph will apply. In the event that an Award Agreement (or other applicable agreement) with respect to an Award provides for settlement of the Award upon the U.S. Participant's termination of employment or cessation of services, "termination" or "cessation of services" or Termination Date, or language of similar import shall mean the U.S. Participant's Separation from Service. Further, if the U.S. Participant

is a "specified employee" within the meaning of Section 409A at the time of his Separation from Service, settlement will be delayed until the first day of the month that begins after the six-month anniversary of the U.S. Participant's Separation from Service. In no event will a Participant be permitted, directly or indirectly, to designate the calendar year in which Awards are settled, except in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. If an Award Agreement provides for settlement of an Award in installments, each installment shall be treated as a separate payments for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. The amount of cash and the value of Shares delivered in settlement of an Award will not be reduced by, or offset against, any amount owing by the U.S. Participant to the Company or an Affiliate, except as permitted under Section 409A.

    1. Although the Company intends that Awards will either be exempt from, or will comply with, Section 409A, neither the Company nor any Affiliate (nor their officers, directors, and employees) has made any representation or guaranty that Awards will be exempt from or will comply with Section 409A. Each U.S. Participant is solely responsible and liable for the satisfaction of all taxes and penalties that may be imposed on or for the account of such U.S. Participant in connection with the Plan (including any taxes and penalties under Section 409A), and neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold such U.S. Participant (or any beneficiary) harmless from any or all of such taxes or penalties.
    1. The Board shall retain the power and authority to amend or modify this Schedule "D" to the extent the Board in its sole discretion deems necessary or advisable to comply with any guidance issued under Section 409A. Such amendments may be made without the approval of any individual U.S. Participant.