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K92 Mining Inc. Interim / Quarterly Report 2025

May 12, 2025

46672_rns_2025-05-12_47530b81-1f40-42e8-87a6-d1686bb7ea04.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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K92
MINING INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars)
(Unaudited)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024


K92 MINING INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars)
(Unaudited)

As at March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Current
Cash and cash equivalents $ 181,229 $ 140,073
Term deposits 862 1,213
Receivables (Note 4) 55,621 24,532
Inventories (Note 5) 39,802 38,886
Prepayments 4,929 3,595
Other current assets 165 965
282,608 209,264
Restricted cash (Note 8) - 20,540
Income tax prepayment 2,548 2,423
Deposits on equipment 3,869 1,317
Property, plant and equipment (Note 6) 432,013 394,725
$ 721,038 $ 628,269
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 7) $ 49,857 $ 50,643
Income tax payable 28,505 11,902
Current portion of lease liabilities (Note 10) 1,858 1,954
Derivative liabilities (Note 17) - 1,374
Current portion of Loan (Note 8) 14,722 26,423
94,942 92,296
Deferred tax liabilities 19,287 16,779
Lease liabilities (Note 10) 4,288 4,784
Loan (Note 8) 44,377 32,788
Reclamation and closure cost obligations (Note 9) 7,183 6,882
170,077 153,529
Equity
Share capital (Note 11) 169,185 160,281
Contributed surplus (Note 11) 26,552 29,475
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (257) (257)
Retained earnings 355,481 285,241
550,961 474,740
$ 721,038 $ 628,269

Subsequent events (Note 18)

Approved and authorized by the Audit Committee on May 11, 2025:

"Saurabh Handa" Director "Mark Eaton" Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


K92 MINING INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND EARNINGS
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
REVENUE (Note 14) $ 144,601 $ 59,798
COST OF SALES (Note 15) (34,137) (40,889)
Earnings from mine operations $ 110,464 $ 18,909
EXPENSES
General and administrative (3,707) (3,267)
Exploration and evaluation expenditures (4,000) (4,541)
Foreign exchange 355 (1,485)
Share-based payments (1,691) (1,056)
Loss on derivative instruments (Note 17) (801) (1,449)
Earnings from operations $ 100,620 $ 7,111
OTHER
Interest and finance expense (Note 16) (271) (1,088)
Interest income 1,196 530
Earnings before taxes $ 101,545 $ 6,553
Income tax expense (31,305) (3,486)
Net earnings $ 70,240 $ 3,067
Earnings per share (Note 11)
Basic $ 0.29 $ 0.01
Diluted $ 0.29 $ 0.01
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (Note 11)
Basic 239,606,023 235,107,161
Diluted 244,004,983 240,267,665

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


K92 MINING INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars)
(Unaudited)

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings for the period $ 70,240 $ 3,067
Items not affecting cash:
Unrealized foreign exchange loss 86 1,149
Interest and finance expenses 149 884
Derivative instruments (Note 17) 801 1,449
Deferred income tax 2,508 2,309
Share-based payments (Note 11) 1,989 1,419
Depreciation and depletion 6,532 9,987
Net payments for derivatives (Note 17) (1,374) (215)
Changes in non-cash working capital items:
Inventories (713) 1,955
Receivables (31,089) (1,094)
Income tax payable 16,603 568
Prepayments (1,459) (50)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (1,261) 3,667
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 63,012 $ 25,095
CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Deposits for equipment (2,781) (1,164)
Redemption of term deposits and restricted cash 20,891 -
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (43,078) (27,417)
Net cash used in investing activities $ (24,968) $ (28,581)
CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds on exercise of stock options (Note 11) 3,992 271
Proceeds from loan 20,000 -
Loan transaction costs (200) -
Loan Principal Payments (20,000) -
Principal lease payments (Note 10) (510) (1,470)
Net cash provided (used in) by financing activities $ 3,282 $ (1,199)
Change in cash and cash equivalents during the period 41,326 (4,685)
Effect of foreign exchange on cash (170) (1,149)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 140,073 72,652
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 181,229 $ 66,818
Cash paid for interest $ (1,122) $ (835)
Cash received for interest income $ 1,196 $ 441
Cash paid for taxes $ (11,731) $ -

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


K92 MINING INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

Share capital Contributed surplus Accumulated other comprehensive loss Retained Earnings Total
Number Amount
Balance at December 31, 2023 234,879,174 $ 146,161 $ 30,972 $ (257) $ 174,016 $ 350,892
Shares issued on exercise of stock options (Note 11) 99,700 410 (139) - - 271
Shares issued on vesting of RSUs (Note 11) 105,578 604 (604) - - -
Shares issued on vesting of PSUs (Note 11) 173,285 767 (767) - - -
Share-based payments (Note 11) - - 1,419 - - 1,419
Net earnings for the period - - - - 3,067 3,067
Balance at March 31, 2024 235,257,737 $ 147,942 $ 30,881 $ (257) $ 177,083 $ 355,649
Shares issued on exercise of stock options (Note 11) 2,586,150 9,424 (3,507) - - 5,917
Shares issued on vesting of RSUs (Note 11) 413,375 2,109 (2,109) - - -
Shares issued on vesting of PSUs (Note 11) 203,207 806 (806) - - -
Share-based payments (Note 11) - - 5,016 - - 5,016
Net earnings for the period - - - - 108,158 108,158
Balance at December 31, 2024 238,460,469 $ 160,281 $ 29,475 $ (257) $ 285,241 $ 474,740
Shares issued on exercise of stock options (Note 11) 1,056,600 6,326 (2,334) - - 3,992
Shares issued on vesting of RSUs (Note 11) 202,779 1,142 (1,142) - - -
Shares issued on vesting of PSUs (Note 11) 428,668 1,436 (1,436) - - -
Share-based payments (Note 11) - - 1,989 - - 1,989
Net earnings for the period - - - - 70,240 70,240
Balance at March 31, 2025 240,148,516 $ 169,185 $ 26,552 $ (257) $ 355,481 $ 550,961

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


K92 MINING INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2025
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)

  1. NATURE OF BUSINESS

K92 Mining Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) on March 22, 2010. The Company’s shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the symbol “KNT” and quoted on the OTCQX under the symbol “KNTNF”. The Company is currently engaged in the production of gold, copper and silver at the Kainantu Gold Mine as well as exploration and development of mineral deposits in the immediate vicinity of the mine, including Blue Lake, in Papua New Guinea.

The Company’s head office, principal, registered and records office is 488 – 1090 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6E 3V7.

  1. BASIS OF PREPARATION

Statement of Compliance

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS Accounting Standards) applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are compliant with IAS 34 and do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements.

Basis of Presentation

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in United States dollars. Financial information for the Company and each of its subsidiaries is measured using its functional currency, being the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Audit Committee on May 11, 2025.

  1. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES, JUDGEMENTS AND ASSUMPTIONS

The material accounting policy judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty are substantially the same as those that management applied in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The Company’s accounting policies are the same as those applied in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year-ended December 31, 2024.


K92 MINING INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2025
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)

4. RECEIVABLES

As at March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Trade receivables $ 48,108 $ 20,208
GST receivable 6,689 3,682
Other 824 642
Total $ 55,621 $ 24,532

5. INVENTORIES

As at March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Mine supplies, consumables and fuel $ 33,098 $ 31,461
Ore stockpile 3,313 3,848
Concentrate and doré 3,391 3,577
Total $ 39,802 $ 38,886

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the cost of inventory recognized as an expense in cost of sales amounted to $34.1 million (2024 - $40.9 million).


K92 MINING INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2025
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)

  1. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Mineral Properties Plant and Equipment Mobile Fleet and Vehicles Right-of-Use Assets Stage 3 Expansion Other Construction in Progress¹ Total
Cost
Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 120,250 $ 73,525 $ 53,089 $ 17,055 $ 12,137 $ 69,383 $ 345,439
Additions 22,546 13,445 7,864 6,827 85,638 31,547 167,867
Write-downs - (5,706) (1,809) - - - (7,515)
Reclamation changes in estimate (2,593) - - - - - (2,593)
Transfers - 13,265 8,523 - - (21,788) -
Balance, December 31, 2024 140,203 94,529 67,667 23,882 97,775 79,142 503,198
Additions 8,205 3,960 729 - 20,573 10,294 43,761
Reclamation changes in estimate 174 - - - - - 174
Transfers - 4,986 - - - (4,986) -
Balance, March 31, 2025 $ 148,582 $ 103,475 $ 68,396 $ 23,882 $ 118,348 $ 84,450 $ 547,133
Accumulated depreciation
Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 23,036 $ 19,617 $ 26,246 $ 12,508 $ - $ - $ 81,407
Depreciation and depletion 5,243 8,980 13,601 4,419 - - 32,243
Write-downs - (3,459) (1,718) - - - (5,177)
Balance, December 31, 2024 28,279 25,138 38,129 16,927 - - 108,473
Depreciation and depletion 804 1,987 3,436 420 - - 6,647
Balance, March 31, 2025 $ 29,083 $ 27,125 $ 41,565 $ 17,347 $ - $ - $ 115,120
Carrying amounts
As at December 31, 2024 $ 111,924 $ 69,391 $ 29,538 $ 6,955 $ 97,775 $ 79,142 $ 394,725
As at March 31, 2025 $ 119,499 $ 76,350 $ 26,831 $ 6,535 $ 118,348 $ 84,450 $ 432,013

¹ Other Construction in Progress at March 31, 2025 consists of $56.1 million (2024 - $54.0 million) in Twin Incline expansion costs, $12.7 million (2024 - $11.2 million) in Puma Ventilation Drive costs, and $15.7 million (2024 - $13.9 million) in other expansion costs.


K92 MINING INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2025
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)

6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (cont'd...)

Mining Lease 150 (“ML 150”)

The Company holds the mining rights to ML 150 and on December 6, 2022, the Government of Papua New Guinea granted an extension of ML 150 for a period of 10 years to June 13, 2034.

Capitalization of interest

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company capitalized a total of $2.9 million in interest (2024 – $Nil), which included $1.3 million in interest on loan liabilities and $1.6 million in interest on early settlement of concentrate sales with the Company’s offtaker.

7. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

As at March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Trade payables $ 6,532 $ 9,002
Other accounts payable and trade-related accruals 15,667 14,579
Employee accruals 9,904 9,545
Landowners’ compensation accrual 17,754 17,517
Total $ 49,857 $ 50,643

Landowners’ compensation

The Company has obligations to compensate landowners annually who are affected by the operations of the Kainantu Gold Mine. The actual recipients of the compensation and landowners’ share of sales royalty cannot be paid as required until the legitimate landowners have been identified by the Papua New Guinean Land Titles Commission (“LTC”). Therefore, compensation payments to landowners not yet confirmed by the LTC have been accrued but not paid.

8. LOAN

Loan Agreement with Trafigura: On June 19, 2024, the Company and its subsidiary, K92 Mining Limited, entered into two separate credit facilities with Trafigura Pte Ltd (“Trafigura”), whereby each K92 company can borrow up to $100.0 million but together only up to $120.0 million (together the “Loan”), with an accordion feature (the “Accordion Feature”) that allows for an increase in the aggregate amount available to $150.0 million. The Accordion Feature becomes effective by mutual agreement between the Company and Trafigura. The Loan is intended for general corporate purposes, working capital, and capital expenditures.

The Loan matures on June 19, 2028 and bears interest at the applicable reference rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus a margin of 3.4%. Principal payments are due quarterly in equal instalments on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year beginning September 30, 2025. Interest is treated on an accrual basis, with interest payable at the end of each three-month period commencing after the withdrawal date. The Loan has been recorded as a financial liability at amortized cost and is measured net of transaction costs. Transaction costs associated with the Loan were $1.3 million and are amortized over the life of the Loan.


K92 MINING INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2025
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)

8. LOAN (cont'd...)

All conditions precedent for the advance of $100.0 million under the K92 Mining Inc. credit facility (“Canadian Credit Facility”) and up to $20.0 million under the K92 Mining Limited credit facility (the “PNG Credit Facility”) were satisfied. The Canadian Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of the shares in the Company’s subsidiaries and, in the event of a default, contains a conversion right into common shares of the Company.

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company drew $20.0 million under the Canadian Credit Facility and fully repaid the $20.0 million outstanding under the PNG Credit Facility. The PNG Credit Facility had been secured by $20.0 million in restricted cash, funded through an advance from the Canadian Credit Facility. Following the full repayment of the PNG Credit Facility, the Company no longer holds any restricted cash designated as security under that loan. As at March 31, 2025, the Company had $60.0 million drawn under the Canadian Credit Facility and $Nil drawn under the PNG Credit Facility..

Loan March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Loan, beginning of year $ 59,211 $ -
Loan proceeds 20,000 60,000
Transaction costs (200) (1,076)
Principal payments (20,000) -
Amortization of transaction costs 88 287
Balance, end of period $ 59,099 $ 59,211
Loan, current portion $ 14,722 $ 26,423
Loan, non-current portion $ 44,377 $ 32,788

9. RECLAMATION AND CLOSURE COST OBLIGATIONS

When the Company exhausts or abandons a mining property or an exploration site, it is required to undertake certain reclamation and closure procedures as a result of constructive obligations and to comply with legislative requirements established by the Government of Papua New Guinea.

March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Balance, beginning of period $ 6,882 $ 8,884
Change in estimate 174 (2,593)
Accretion 127 591
Balance, end of period $ 7,183 $ 6,882

The provision has been measured as the present value of the estimated future rehabilitation costs using an estimated mine life of 12 years. The estimated cash-flows used to measure the provision were discounted to a present value using a Papua New Guinea discount rate of 11.8% (2024 – 12.1%) and an inflation rate of 4.6% (2024 – 4.6%). The underlying costs in the provision are calculated using the Papua New Guinea Kina as the reclamation costs will be incurred in Papua New Guinea. As such, the discount and inflation rate used in the calculation reflect the economic factors for Papua New Guinea.


K92 MINING INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2025
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)

9. RECLAMATION AND CLOSURE COST OBLIGATIONS (cont'd...)

On an annual basis, the Company reviews the estimate of future costs of required reclamation and closure work. The current total estimate for all properties anticipates undiscounted future cash outflows to meet constructive obligations for reclamation and closure work in the amount of $19.4 million (2024 - $19.6 million), with first expenditures anticipated in 2037.

10. LEASE LIABILITIES

The Company leases assets including mining equipment and buildings. The assets associated with the lease liabilities are included as Right-of-Use assets within property, plant and equipment (Note 6). During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred $0.1 million (2024 - $0.1 million) related to interest and finance expenses on the lease liabilities.

The following table summarizes the Company's lease activity and the carrying amounts of the lease liabilities at the present value of the remaining lease payments that are recognized in the statement of financial position:

Lease Liabilities as at March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Lease liabilities, beginning of period $ 6,738 $ 4,760
Additions - 6,827
Payments (654) (4,826)
Interest expense 144 361
Adjustment on currency translation (82) (384)
Balance, end of period $ 6,146 $ 6,738
Lease liabilities, current portion $ 1,858 $ 1,954
Lease liabilities, non-current portion $ 4,288 $ 4,784

The Company's lease liabilities at March 31, 2025, are summarized as follows:

Within 1 Year 2-4 Years Total
Future undiscounted lease payments $ 2,326 $ 4,776 $ 7,102
Future finance charges (468) (488) (956)
Total discounted lease liabilities $ 1,858 $ 4,288 $ 6,146

K92 MINING INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2025
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)

11. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Authorized share capital

The Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares without par value.

Issued share capital

As at March 31, 2025, the Company had 240,148,516 common shares issued and outstanding.

Share issuances

Except on the exercise of stock options and the conversion of RSUs and PSUs, no other shares were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Equity compensation

The Company’s share compensation plan (the “Share Compensation Plan”) provides for the issuance of stock options, RSUs, and PSUs. The Share Compensation Plan was amended effective June 27, 2024 (the “Amended Plan”).

The Amended Plan allows the Company to grant stock options, RSUs and PSUs to its executive officers, directors, employees, and consultants. The total number of shares issuable under the Amended Plan cannot exceed 6.0% of the issued and outstanding common shares, on a non-diluted basis. The maximum number of common shares issuable through stock options cannot exceed 2.3% of the number of issued and outstanding common shares at the time of grant. For RSUs and PSUs, the total number of common shares that may be issuable cannot exceed 3.7% of the number of outstanding common shares at the time of grant.

Stock options

Stock option transactions are summarized as follows:

Number Outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price (CAD)
Outstanding, December 31, 2023 7,328,850 $ 5.48
Exercised (2,685,850) 3.18
Forfeited (720,000) 7.26
Outstanding, December 31, 2024 3,923,000 $ 6.73
Exercised (1,056,600) 5.42
Forfeited (30,000) 8.02
Outstanding, March 31, 2025 2,836,400 $ 7.20
Number currently exercisable 2,836,400 $ 7.20

K92 MINING INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2025
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)

11. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES (cont'd...)

Stock options (cont'd...)

The following stock options were outstanding at March 31, 2025:

Range of exercise prices (in $CAD) Number of outstanding options Number of options exercisable Weighted-average exercise price (in $CAD) Weighted-average years to expiry
5.00 – 8.99 2,836,400 2,836,400 7.20 0.65
2,836,400 2,836,400 7.20 0.65

The fair value of stock options is determined by the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with assumptions for risk-free interest rates, dividend yields, expected volatility, forfeiture rate, and expected life of the options. Under the Amended Plan, the exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Company’s stock as calculated on the date of grant.

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company granted Nil stock options (2024 – Nil).

The weighted average share price at the time of exercise for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was CAD$9.89 (2024 – CAD$6.40).

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded share-based payment expense of $Nil (2024 – $Nil) related to the vesting of options.

Restricted share units

RSUs vest in three installments; one-third vesting one year from the grant date, one-third vesting two years from the grant date and the remainder vesting three years from the grant date. At the discretion of the Company, RSUs can be settled in either cash or common shares, or a combination of both. RSUs are recorded at fair value based on the Company’s share price on the date of grant, adjusted for an estimated forfeiture rate, and then charged to share-based compensation over the period during which the RSUs vest.

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company granted 168,870 RSUs. The estimated grant date fair value of $1.2 million is being recognized over the vesting period.


K92 MINING INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2025
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)

11. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES (cont'd...)

Restricted share units (cont'd...)

Number Outstanding Fair Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2023 1,686,653 $ 8,535
Granted 816,621 4,658
Vested and converted to common shares (518,953) (2,713)
Forfeited (99,545) (478)
Outstanding, December 31, 2024 1,884,776 $ 10,002
Granted 168,870 1,176
Vested and converted to common shares (202,779) (1,142)
Forfeited (48,251) (251)
Outstanding, March 31, 2025 1,802,616 $ 9,785

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded a share-based payment expense of $0.9 million (2024 – $0.7 million) related to the vesting of RSUs.

In 2023, the Kainantu Employee Trust Ltd. (the "Trust") was established with the purpose of managing RSUs to be used to pay performance incentives for certain employees. The Trust allows for the receipt of RSUs, facilitates the sale of these shares once they have vested and converted into common shares, and manages the distribution of the resulting proceeds to employees. As of March 31, 2025, the Trust held 287,500 RSUs.

Performance share units

PSUs vest in three installments; one-third vesting one year from the grant date, one-third vesting two years from the grant date and the remainder vesting three years from the grant date, subject to certain performance criteria having been met. The vesting of the PSUs is based on the Company's share price performance in comparison to its peer group with the final number of vested PSUs ranging from 25% to 150% of the initial number of PSUs granted. At the discretion of the Company, PSUs can be settled in either cash or common shares, or a combination of both.

PSUs are recorded at fair value based on a Monte Carlo pricing model at the date of grant, adjusted for an estimated forfeiture rate, and then charged to share-based compensation over the period during which the PSUs vest. For the fair value calculation of granted PSUs during the period ended March 31, 2025, the Monte Carlo pricing model used historical share price volatility ranging from 46% - 49% (2024 - 49%), historical share price volatility of the Company's peer group ranging from 32% to 39% (2024 - 32% to 37%) and a Canadian risk-free rate of 4.0% - 4.2% (2024 - 4.2%).

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company granted 253,306 PSUs. The estimated grant date fair value of $1.5 million is being recognized over the vesting period.


K92 MINING INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2025
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)

11. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES (cont'd...)

Performance share units (cont'd...)

Number Outstanding Fair Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2023 1,640,529 $ 7,027
Granted 805,576 3,197
Vested and converted to common shares (359,951) (1,573)
Forfeited (137,538) (521)
Outstanding, December 31, 2024 1,948,616 $ 8,130
Granted 253,306 1,474
Vested and converted to common shares (304,172) (1,436)
Forfeited (51,571) (211)
Outstanding, March 31, 2025 1,846,179 $ 7,957

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded a share-based payment expense of $1.1 million (2024 – $0.8 million) related to the vesting of PSUs.

Earnings per share

The following summarizes the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Income for the period $ 70,240 $ 3,067
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding 239,606,023 235,107,161
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options 843,981 1,635,185
Restricted share units 1,765,089 1,744,928
Performance share units 1,789,890 1,780,391
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding 244,004,983 240,267,665
Earnings per share
Basic $ 0.29 $ 0.01
Diluted $ 0.29 $ 0.01

K92 MINING INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2025
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)

12. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

Financial assets and liabilities are classified in the fair value hierarchy according to the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The hierarchy is as follows:

  • Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
  • Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).
  • Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The levels in the fair value hierarchy into which the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured and recognized at fair value were categorized as follows:

As at March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Level 1 Level 2 Level 1 Level 2
Trade receivables (Note 4) $ - $ 48,108 $ - $ 20,208
Derivative assets (Note 17) - 1 - 801
Derivative liabilities (Note 17) - - - (1,374)
$ - $ 48,109 $ - $ 19,635

The fair value of the Company’s trade receivables, derivative assets and derivative liabilities were determined using observable market prices and market-derived inputs. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the period ended March 31, 2025.

As at March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, term deposits, other receivables, loan liabilities, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Fair value estimates of financial instruments are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant information about financial markets and specific financial instruments. As these estimates are subjective in nature, involving uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, they cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions can significantly affect estimated fair values.

Financial risk factors

The Company’s risk exposures and the impact on the Company’s financial instruments are summarized below:

Credit risk

Credit risk arises from the possibility that a counterparty may fail to meet its contractual obligations, resulting in a financial loss to the Company. This risk primarily relates to cash and cash equivalents as well as trade receivables. The Company mitigates credit risk by maintaining its cash and cash equivalents with high-credit-quality financial institutions. Trade receivables are associated with the sale of concentrates and doré, which are exclusively sold to well-established, creditworthy counterparties with a strong payment history. For the period ended March 31, 2025, the Company sold 100% of its concentrate to a single offtaker and 100% of its doré to a single refiner. The Company continuously monitors the creditworthiness of its customers and financial institutions and does not consider there to be a significant credit risk at this time.


K92 MINING INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2025
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)

12. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (cont'd...)

Financial risk factors (cont'd...)

Liquidity risk

The Company has in place a planning and budgeting process to manage its liquidity risk and ensure it has sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due. As at March 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $181.2 million (2024 - $140.1 million), and operating cash-flow for the period ended March 31, 2025 of $63.0 million (2024 - $25.1 million) to settle current liabilities of $94.9 million (2024 - $92.3 million). The Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities typically have contractual maturities of 30 days and are subject to normal trade terms or are due on demand.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk of loss that may arise from changes in market factors such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and commodity and equity prices.

a) Interest rate risk

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are exposed to interest rate risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, term deposits and loan liabilities. The Company’s current policy is to invest excess cash in highly liquid short-term interest-bearing investments issued by its banking institutions. The following outlines the impact to pre-tax earnings (loss) of a 1% change in interest rates on cash and cash equivalent balances held as of March 31, 2025:

Impact of interest rate change on pre-tax earnings (loss)
1% increase 1% decrease
Interest income $ 1,402 $ (1,402)

The following outlines the impact of a 1% change in interest rates on capitalized interest amounts included in property, plant, and equipment related to loan liability balances held as of March 31, 2025:

Impact of interest rate change on capitalized interest amounts
1% increase 1% decrease
Capitalized interest $ 563 $ (563)

b) Foreign currency risk

The Company is subject to foreign currency risk on financial instruments denominated in currencies other than the United States Dollar. Through this, the Company is exposed to foreign currency risk on fluctuations related to cash and cash equivalents, receivables, prepayments, income tax prepayments, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and reclamation and closure cost obligations, which may be denominated in Australian Dollars, Papua New Guinea Kina, or Canadian Dollars. The Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk nor has it entered into foreign exchange contracts to hedge against gains or losses from foreign exchange fluctuations. As these exchange rates fluctuate against the United States Dollar, the Company will experience foreign exchange gains and losses.


K92 MINING INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2025
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)

12. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (cont'd...)

Financial risk factors (cont'd...)

b) Foreign currency risk (cont'd...)

The following table outlines the impact to pre-tax earnings (loss) of a 10% change in foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalent balances held in currencies other than the United States Dollar as of March 31, 2025:

Impact of foreign exchange rate change on pre-tax earnings (loss)
Funds held in 10% increase 10% decrease
Canadian Dollars $ 2,514 $ (2,514)
Australian Dollars $ 631 $ (631)
Papua New Guinea Kina $ 1,643 $ (1,643)

c) Price risk

The Company is exposed to commodity price risk from fluctuations in market prices of the commodities that the Company produces. Gold concentrate is "provisionally priced" whereby the selling price is subject to final adjustment at the end of a period normally ranging from 30 to 90 days after delivery to the customer. Revenue is recognized on provisionally priced sales based on estimates of fair value of the consideration receivable which is based upon current market prices. At each reporting date, the trade receivable is marked to market based on the estimated settlement price. As at March 31, 2025, the fair value of trade receivables was calculated using an estimated forward gold price of $3,067 per ounce (2024 - $2,649 per ounce) and using an estimated forward copper price of $4.79 per pound (2024- $4.08 per pound).

The following table outlines the trade receivables impact of a 10% change in gold and copper commodity prices to pre-tax earnings (loss) as of March 31, 2025:

Impact of price change on pre-tax earnings (loss)
10% increase 10% decrease
Trade receivables – gold $ 14,605 $ (14,605)
Trade receivables – copper $ 452 $ (452)

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company's cash and cash equivalents are held with financial institutions in Canada, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. As of March 31, 2025, a single Canadian chartered bank holds approximately 59% of the total cash and cash equivalents. Substantially all of the Company's cash and cash equivalents exceed government insured limits. The Company continually assesses and manages its exposure to the credit risk of financial institutions.

Concentration of sales

The Company sells exclusively to well-established, creditworthy counterparties with a strong payment history. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold 100% of its concentrate to a single offtaker and 100% of its doré to a single refiner.


K92 MINING INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2025

(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

(Unaudited)

13. SEGMENTED INFORMATION

Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities from which they incur expenses and whose operating results are regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker to make resource allocation decisions and to assess performance. The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for allocating resources and reviewing operating results of each operating segment on a periodic basis.

The Company's only operating segment is the operating and development of gold mining activities at the Kainantu Project in Papua New Guinea. Corporate & Other includes the Company's head office function in Canada.

Three months ended March 31, 2025 Kainantu Project Corporate & Other Total
Revenue $ 144,601 $ - $ 144,601
Cost of sales $ 34,137 $ - $ 34,137
General and administrative $ - $ 3,707 $ 3,707
Exploration and evaluation expenditures $ 4,000 $ - $ 4,000
Income tax expense $ 31,305 $ - $ 31,305
Net earnings (loss) $ 73,100 $ (2,860) $ 70,240
Capital expenditures $ 42,534 $ 1,227 $ 43,761
As at March 31, 2025
Property, plant and equipment $ 428,707 $ 3,306 $ 432,013
Total assets $ 583,057 $ 137,981 $ 721,038
Total liabilities $ 107,763 $ 62,314 $ 170,077
Three months ended March 31, 2024 Kainantu Project Corporate & Other Total
Revenue $ 59,798 $ - $ 59,798
Cost of sales $ 40,889 $ - $ 40,889
General and administrative $ - $ 3,267 $ 3,267
Exploration and evaluation expenditures $ 4,541 $ - $ 4,541
Income tax expense $ 3,486 $ - $ 3,486
Net earnings (loss) $ 7,943 $ (4,876) $ 3,067
Capital expenditures $ 25,109 $ - $ 25,109
As at December 31, 2024
Property, plant and equipment $ 392,500 $ 2,225 $ 394,725
Total assets $ 508,737 $ 119,532 $ 628,269
Total liabilities $ 109,573 $ 43,956 $ 153,529

K92 MINING INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2025
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)

14. REVENUE

For the three months ended March 31 2025 March 31, 2024
Gold in concentrate $ 113,117 $ 45,525
Copper in concentrate 3,330 5,507
Silver in concentrate 473 584
Gold and silver in doré 12,560 10,928
Treatment and refining charges (2,295) (1,876)
Revenue from contracts with customers 127,185 60,668
Gain (loss) on receivables at fair value 17,416 (870)
Total $ 144,601 $ 59,798

15. COST OF SALES

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Mining $ 5,568 $ 6,493
Processing 2,414 2,169
Maintenance 4,167 3,803
Other site costs 11,705 12,187
Royalty and levy 2,916 1,607
Change in inventories 625 6,615
27,395 32,874
Non-cash costs
Depreciation and depletion 6,444 7,482
Share-based payments 298 533
Total $ 34,137 $ 40,889

16. INTEREST AND FINANCE EXPENSE

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Interest expense $ 144 $ 936
Accretion expense 127 152
Total $ 271 $ 1,088

K92 MINING INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2025
(Presented in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(Unaudited)

17. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company purchased 112,500 gold put option contracts providing the Company with the option to financially settle 12,500 ounces of gold per month over a nine-month period, beginning October 2024, at a strike price of $2,400 per ounce. The settlement value is based on the monthly average of the London Bullion Market Association's PM fixing price.

The details of the open put options contracts as at March 31, 2025, were as follows:

Contracts Outstanding Quantity (ounces) Strike Price ($/ounce) Settlement Term Settlement Date
Gold put contracts – purchased 12,500 $2,400 April 2025 May 2, 2025
Gold put contracts – purchased 12,500 $2,400 May 2025 June 3, 2025
Gold put contracts – purchased 12,500 $2,400 June 2025 July 2, 2025

The realized and unrealized gains (losses) on the derivative instruments were as follows:

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Realized loss on derivative instruments $ (2,075) $ (1,234)
Unrealized gain (loss) 1,274 (215)
Net fair value loss $ (801) $ (1,449)

The fair value of the derivative instruments are presented on the statement of financial position as follows:

As at March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Derivative assets $ 1 $ 801
Derivative liabilities - (1,374)

Fair values for derivative financial instruments are determined using valuation techniques, and assumptions based on market conditions existing at the statement of financial position date.

18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to March 31, 2025, the Company:

a) Purchased 120,000 gold put option contracts providing the Company with the option to financially settle 15,000 ounces of gold per month over an eight-month period, beginning May, 2025, at a strike price of $3,000 per ounce. The settlement value will be based on the average gold price each month. The Company paid $4.0 million for the put options or $33.25 per ounce; and

b) Remitted $22.4 million in installment taxes to the Papua New Guinea government.