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JOST Werke AG

Quarterly Report Nov 14, 2023

237_10-q_2023-11-14_7697190f-8aac-42fa-8710-237547dedad1.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Interim Report Q3 2023

DRIVING PERFORMANCE

CONTENT

INTERACTIVE PDF CLICK HERE

2 JOST at a Glance

4 Interim Group Management Report

18 Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

37 Further information

JOST at a Glance JOST AT A GLANCE

Selected key figures

in € million 9M 2023 9M 2022 Change Q3 2023 Q3 2022 Change
Consolidated sales 964.0 960.9 0.3% 292.0 327.1 –10.7%
thereof sales Europe 520.5 535.4 –2.8% 153.9 172.2 –10.6%
thereof sales North America 287.3 296.6 –3.1% 86.3 106.3 –18.8%
thereof sales Asia-Pacific-Africa (APA) 156.2 128.9 21.2% 51.8 48.6 6.6%
Adjusted EBITDA 1 133.9 119.4 12.2% 41.4 38.2 8.4%
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) 13.9% 12.4% 1.5%-points 14.2% 11.7% 2.5%-points
Adjusted EBIT 1 110.4 96.9 14.0% 33.4 30.4 9.9%
Adjusted EBIT margin (%) 11.5% 10.1% 1.4%-points 11.4% 9.3% 2.1%-points
Equity ratio (%) 37.5% 34.9% 2.5%-points
Net debt 2 225.7 204.8 10.2%
Leverage 3, 10 1.26x 1.38x –3.6%
Liquid assets 86.9 98.8 –12.1%
Capex 4 21.2 21.2 –% 6.3 9.1 –30.6%
ROCE (%) 5, 10 20.0% 17.0% 3%-points
Free cash flow ⁶ 56.3 10.1 457.2% 22.7 13.8 65.0%
Cash Conversation Rate (%) ⁷ 0.7 0.1 397.0% 1.0 0.7 46.2%
Earnings after taxes 58.4 51.5 13.4% 13.6 13.8 –1.7%
Earnings per share (in €) 3.92 3.46 13.4% 0.91 0.93 –1.7%
Adjusted profit/loss  after taxes 8 78.2 69.7 12.1% 21.8 20.4 6.8%
Adjusted earnings per share (in €) 9 5.25 4.68 12.1% 1.46 1.37 6.8%

Regional sales by destination

9M 2023 (9M 2022), in € million

Regional sales by origin

9M 2023 (9M 2022), in € million

Organic sales development

9M 2023, in € million, in %

1 Adjustments for PPA effects and exceptionals

  • 2 Net debt = Interest-bearing capital (excl. accrued refinancing costs) liquid assets
  • 3 Leverage = Net debt/LTM adj. EBITDA last 12 months
  • 4 Gross presentation (capex; without taking into account divestments and M&As)
  • 5 LTM adj. EBIT/interest bearing capital employed; interest bearing capital: equity + financial liabilities (except for refinancing costs) – liquid assets + provisions for pensions
  • 6 Cash flow from operating activities capex
  • 7 Free Cash flow/adjusted profit after taxes
  • 8 Profit after taxes adjusted for exceptionals in accordance with note 12
  • 9 Adjusted profit after taxes/14,900,000 (number of shares as of September 30)

10 LTM figures for comparison purposes also include figures for Crenlo do Brasil and LH Group before the August 31, 2023 acquisition date

JOST is a leading global producer and supplier of safety-critical systems for the commercial vehicle industry under the JOST, ROCKINGER, TRIDEC and Quicke brands.

JOST's global leadership position is driven by the strength of its brands, its long-standing client relationships serviced through its global distribution network, and its efficient and asset-light business model. With sales and production facilities in over 25 countries on six continents, JOST serves manufacturers, dealers and end customers in the transportation, agriculture and construction industries worldwide.

JOST currently employs more than 4,500 staff across the world and is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.

INTERIM GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT

for the nine months ended September 30, 2023

Executive Board's overall assessment of the course of business

Executive Board's overall assessment of the course of business

JOST once again demonstrated the resilience and considerable flexibility of its business model during the third quarter of 2023. The company increased adjusted earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by 9.9% year-over-year to €33.4m (Q3 2022: €30.4m), even though global consolidated sales fell by 10.7% to €292.0m (Q3 2022: €327.1m).

The market environment presented a mixed picture in the third quarter of 2023. Weak demand for agricultural components slumped even further. Overall, sales of agricultural components fell by 40.3% to €49.5m (Q3 2022: €83.0m). Adjusted for currency effects, sales in the agriculture sector declined by 34.5% yearover-year. In the transport sector, the slightly weaker demand for trailers was offset by a robust truck market, causing sales in this sector to fall by just 0.7% to €242.5m in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: €244.2m). This slight decline was attributable to negative currency effects, with sales in the transport sector rising by 4.6% in the third quarter of 2023 when adjusted for currency effects.

Sales in Europe and North America were down on the previous year, impacted by weaker demand for agricultural components in the third quarter of 2023. Sales performance was positive in Asia-Pacific-Africa (APA), where JOST lifted sales in the third quarter of 2023 by 6.6% to €51.8m (Q3 2022: €48.6m).

The effects of the cost reduction measures introduced in the agriculture sector and the productivity gains achieved in the transport sector became clear during the period under review. Despite the decline in sales, JOST improved its adjusted EBIT margin by 2.1 percentage points year-over-year to 11.4% in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: 9.3%).

Free cash flow (cash flow from operating activities less payment made for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets) also developed particularly well in the third quarter of 2023, rising by 65.0% to €+22.7m (Q3 2022: €+13.8m). This improvement is mainly due to the positive trend in working capital.

In addition to its overall business performance, JOST also identified several important strategic priorities in the third quarter of 2023 that will accelerate the group's profitable growth in the future. The new production plant in Chennai, India, came into operation on schedule, joining Ningbo, China, as the second production hub for agricultural components in Asia.

JOST also acquired two companies in the agriculture sector during the third quarter of 2023. As a result, Taxi Brazil Holdings B.V., Netherlands, the sole shareholder of Crenlo do Brasil Engenharia de Cabines LTDA ("Crenlo do Brasil") and LH Lift Oy ("LH Lift"), Finland, were included in the JOST Werke Group's basis of consolidation with effect from September 1, 2023. These acquisitions add highly complementary products to JOST's product portfolios while at the same time significantly expanding the group's regional reach and industrial expertise. For more information about this, see the section Significant business events.

Although the €56.4m purchase price of the acquired companies was fully financed using available credit lines and the group's own liquid assets, and JOST distributed dividends totaling €20.9m in the first nine months of the year, net debt only increased by €28.3m to €225.7m compared to December 31, 2022 as of the September 30, 2023 reporting date (December 31, 2022: €197.4m). This enabled JOST to demonstrate the strong cash generation capabilities and robust financial strength of its business model.

Underpinned by a sharp increase in adjusted EBITDA over the past 12 months, the leverage ratio (ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA) fell slightly to 1.26x as of the September 30, 2023 reporting date despite the acquisitions (December 31, 2022: 1.28x). To avoid distortions of the group's key figures, the adjusted EBITDA of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift for the past 12 months were included in this calculation.

JOST successfully demonstrated the strength of its business model during the third quarter of 2023. Its broad international presence, diverse product portfolio and balanced positioning between trucks, trailers and tractors enabled JOST to record a very positive operating performance and further improve its profitability. Despite a decline in sales in individual segments and regions, the group increased its adjusted earnings after taxes by 6.8% to €21.8m in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: €20.4m), with earnings per share rising accordingly by 6.8% to €1.46 (Q3 2022: €1.37).

In the first nine months of the year, JOST grew consolidated sales by 0.3% to €964.0m (9M 2022: €960.9m). Adjusted for negative currency translation effects, sales rose by 3.7%. Adjusted EBIT rose by 14.0% to €110.4m (9M 2022: €96.9m) while the adjusted EBIT margin improved by 1.4 percentage points to 11.5% (9M 2022: 10.1%). Adjusted earnings per share also increased in the first nine months of the year, specifically by 12.1% to €5.25 (9M 2022: €4.68).

Wesentliche

Geschäftsereignisse

Significant business events

Significant business events

JOST strengthens agriculture business with two strategic

acquisitions. On August 30, 2023, JOST announced the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of Taxi Brazil Holdings B.V., Netherlands, the sole shareholder of Crenlo do Brasil Engenharia de Cabines LTDA ("Crenlo do Brasil"), as well as the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of LH Lift Oy ("LH Lift"), Finland. Both companies were included in the JOST Werke Group's basis of consolidation with effect from September 1, 2023.

These acquisitions help JOST to pursue its strategic objective of decisively strengthening its international market position in the agriculture sector in order to continue generating profitable growth in future. The acquisitions expand JOST's product and customer portfolio as well as the group's regional reach and industrial expertise. They create new cross-selling opportunities worldwide that JOST is keen to exploit in order to continue consolidating its position as a manufacturer and supplier of off-highway systems and components. JOST wants to replicate its successful business model for commercial vehicles in the transport market in its agriculture business by providing agricultural OEMs with a wide range of innovative products and systems and thus reducing supply-chain complexity for OEMs.

The combined purchase price agreed for both companies corresponds to an enterprise value of €56.4m. A contingent purchase price payment of up to €2m was also agreed, depending on the achievement of certain key figures. The group financed the transaction by using existing credit lines and its own liquid assets. Even after these acquisitions, JOST's leverage (ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA over the past 12 months) decreased slightly due to strong cash generation in the third quarter, reaching 1.26x as of September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022: 1.28x).

For the 2023 fiscal year, both companies are expected to generate combined sales of around €100m and adjusted EBITDA of between €10m and €12m. Based on the median expected adjusted EBITDA for 2023, the purchase price corresponds to around 5.1x EBITDA. Future synergies with JOST are not included in the expectations for 2023. Due to the typical seasonality of the business, sales are always higher in the first half of the year than in the second half. The companies contributed €7.2m to consolidated sales in September 2023, the first month of consolidation.

Crenlo do Brasil has been manufacturing products for the agricultural, mining, construction and forestry machinery industry in Brazil for more than 23 years. This acquisition gives JOST direct access to the Brazilian off-highway and agricultural machinery sector, one of the world's biggest agricultural markets. Crenlo do Brasil owns and operates a production facility in Guaranésia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, that will serve as the production hub for JOST's agricultural business in the southern hemisphere. The company's customers include several major global OEMs that operate in Brazil. Its experienced management team, which boasts in-depth expertise and comprehensive experience in the Brazilian construction and agricultural machinery market, will also remain part of the company after the acquisition. The team will support JOST's strategy of expanding in Brazil's significant off-highway and agricultural machinery market in order to accelerate the group's profitable growth in the region.

Founded in 1975, LH Lift is a family business headquartered in Laukaa, Finland. It operates production facilities in Finland and China. The company supplies products to agricultural OEMs in Europe, Asia and South America. LH Lift's three-point linkage parts and hitches are the ideal addition to JOST's existing product portfolio for the agricultural machinery industry. Using JOST's sales channels to market LH Lift's products will create new sales synergies that will drive the group's growth.

Oliver Gantzert was appointed as Chief Financial Officer. Oliver Gantzert was appointed Chief Financial Officer of JOST Werke SE effective September 1, 2023. With his financial expertise, Mr. Gantzert, a management engineer and chartered financial analyst (CFA) with around 20 years of experience in finance and financial control, will play a crucial part in JOST's development. In addition to a ten-year stint at PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Oliver Gantzert worked at industrial companies for around ten years, spending the last six in the automotive and commercial vehicle supplier industry. Here, he initially worked as Regional CFO Europe for Musashi Seimitsu Industry Ltd., Japan, and subsequently as Group CFO of the KAMAX Group in Homberg (Ohm), Germany. Between July 1 and August 31, 2023, Joachim Dürr acted as interim Chief Financial Officer.

Macroeconomic environment

The global economic recovery is slowing. The global economy is continuing its slow recovery from the effects of the pandemic and the war in Ukraine. Although the turmoil in the energy markets and rigorous monetary policy measures introduced to tackle inflation have slightly hampered this economic recovery, the global economy continues to demonstrate its resilience. High inflation is gradually being successfully controlled and global supply chains have largely stabilized. The impact of higher

Sector-specific environment

interest rates and stricter lending conditions are adversely affecting housing markets and the construction industry. While this is also hampering business activity and willingness to invest in the industry, not all countries are affected to the same extent.

In its latest study published in October 2023, the IMF continues to anticipate that global gross domestic product (GDP) will grow slightly by 3.0% year-over-year in 2023 (2022: 3.5%). International trade is likely to grow only by 0.9% in 2023 compared with the previous year (2022: 5.1%). In Europe, the IMF expects the economy to grow by 0.7% in 2023 (2022: 3.3%), even if the German economy will probably decline by 0.5% year-over-year (2022: 1.8%). For the USA, the IMF forecasts further GDP growth in 2023 of 2.1% compared with 2022 (2022: 2.1%). According to the IMF, the economy in Asia's emerging and developing countries is likely to expand by 5.2% in 2023 (2022: 4.5%), with India in particular expected to contribute GDP growth of 6.3% to this positive trend (2022: 7.2%). The IMF expects economic growth in China to amount to 5.0% (2022: 3.0%). According to the IMF, Latin America will grow by 2.3% year-over-year in 2023 (2022: 4.1%).

Sector-specific environment

Demand for heavy trucks remains robust. Heavy truck production continued to rise in 2023 compared with the prior-year period. Ongoing supply bottlenecks during the past fiscal year meant that many production orders from the previous year were postponed until 2023. In its study published in July 2023, market research firm LMC Automotive therefore expects global heavy truck production to rise by 15.1% year-over-year in 2023.

According to LMC Automotive's forecasts, heavy truck production in Europe is likely to grow by 14.4% year-over-year in 2023. FTR Transportation Intelligence, a research firm specializing in North America, expects truck production in the region to grow by another 5.0% in 2023 compared with the very strong level of sales seen in the previous year. LMC Automotive predicts that heavy truck production in Asia-Pacific-Africa will increase by 25.2% in 2023. China is expected to contribute significantly to this market growth. After the sharp decline in the Chinese market in the 2022 fiscal year, demand for trucks is set to recover and the country's truck market is likely to expand by 38.7% year-over-year in 2023, according to LMC Automotive. In South America, however, LMC Automotive expects the truck market to contract by 37.7% compared to 2022.

The global trailer market is contracting slightly. According to current estimates of forecasting firm Clear Consulting, the worldwide trailer market is likely to contract by 3.1% year-over-year in 2023. In Europe, the market experts expect trailer production to decline by 11.3% compared to 2022. In contrast, demand in the Asia-Pacific-Africa region is anticipated to increase by 11.4% year-over-year. This positive development will also be underpinned by robust demand in India and the Pacific region. According to forecasting firm FTR Transportation Intelligence, North American trailer production is also likely to grow by 4.3% year-over-year. Clear Consulting expects the trailer market in Latin America to be 11.0% down on the previous year in 2023.

Market for agricultural tractors contracts. Global demand for tractors tapered off in 2023 in contrast to the very high level of the previous year. Sales figures for low and medium power tractors, which is the segment relevant for JOST, fell sharply, while sales of high power tractors rose, compensating for this decline to some extent. The compact tractor market in North America in particular contracted significantly compared with the previous year. Sales of agricultural tractors in Europe also declined yearover-year in 2023. Agricultural OEMs currently expect sales of tractors in Europe and North America to decline by up to 5%.

Course of business in Q3 2023

Sales

Sales revenues by origin 9M

in € thousands 9M 2023 9M 2022 % yoy
Europe 520,5171 535,426 –2.8%
North America 287,343 296,591 –3.1%
Asia-Pacific-Africa (APA) 156,1892 128,909 21.2%
Total 964,049 960,926 0.3%
of which transport 771,417 702,326 9.8%
of which agriculture 192,6323 258,600 –25.5%

1 Sales in the Europe segment include €6.8m resulting from the takeover of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift.

  • 2 Sales in the APA segment include €0.4m resulting from the takeover of LH Lift.
  • 3 Sales in the agriculture sector include €7.2m resulting from the takeover of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift.

About JOST Interim Group Management Report Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements Further Information

Sales revenues by origin Q3

in € thousands Q3 2023 Q3 2022 % yoy
Europe 153,8851 172,202 –10.6%
North America 86,325 106,320 –18.8%
Asia-Pacific-Africa (APA) 51,814 2 48,604 6.6%
Total 292,024 327,126 –10.7%
of which transport 242,499 244,165 –0.7%
of which agriculture 49,5253 82,961 –40.3%

1 Sales in the Europe segment include €6.8m resulting from the takeover of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift.

  • 2 Sales in the APA segment include €0.4m resulting from the takeover of LH Lift.
  • 3 Sales in the agriculture sector include €7.2m resulting from the takeover of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift.

In the third quarter of 2023, JOST's sales decreased by 10.7% compared to the third quarter of 2022 to €292.0m (Q3 2022: €327.1m). This decline was primarily due to significant negative currency effects totaling €–18.4m. Adjusted for currency effects, sales fell by just 5.1% in the third quarter of 2023. In the first nine months of the year, JOST's consolidated sales increased by 0.3% to €964.0m (9M 2022: €960.9m). Adjusted for currency effects, sales rose by 3.7% year-over-year in the first nine months of 2023.

The agriculture business continues to experience weak demand. As a result, sales of agricultural components fell by 40.3% to €49.5m in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: €83.0m). Adjusted for currency effects, sales in the agriculture sector declined by 34.5% year-over-year. Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift, the companies acquired with effect from September 1, 2023, contributed €7.2m to sales in the third quarter. In the first nine months of the year, sales in the agriculture sector fell by 25.5% to €192.6m (9M 2022: €258.6m). Adjusted for currency effects, sales in agriculture decreased by 20.6 % in the same period.

Sales in the transport sector declined by 0.7% to €242.5m in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: €244.2m). The reported sales figure for this business was reduced by negative currency translation effects in particular; when adjusted for these currency effects, sales in the transport sector rose by 4.6% year-over-year in the third quarter of 2023, as high demand for truck components offset the decline in the trailer market. In the first nine months of the year, sales in the transport sector increased by 9.8% to €771.4m (9M 2022: €702.3m). Adjusted for currency effects, JOST grew sales in the transport sector by 12.6% in the first nine months of 2023.

In Europe, sales in the third quarter of 2023 fell by 10.6% yearover-year to €153.9m (Q3 2022: €172.2m). Negative currency effects also hampered growth in this segment. Adjusted for these effects, sales in Europe were 8.5% lower year-over-year in the third quarter of 2023. Sales of €6.8m from the consolidation of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift, which were reported in the Europe segment, had a positive impact. The market for agricultural machinery and trailers contracted further during the third quarter and could not be offset by robust demand in the truck market. More pronounced seasonality than the previous year also diminished sales in Europe. During the prior-year quarter, major OEMs were forced to postpone orders from the second quarter to the third quarter of 2022 due to supply chain disruption caused by the war in Ukraine, which meant that the typical seasonality of the business was not particularly strong in the previous year. This effect did not materialize as supply chains stabilized during the course of 2023. In the first nine months of the year, sales in Europe declined by 2.8% to €520.5m, primarily as a result of negative currency effects (9M 2022: €535.4m). Adjusted for this effect, sales in Europe fell slightly by 0.5% in the first nine months of 2023.

Sales in North America decreased by 18.8% to €86.3m in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: €106.3m). This trend was exacerbated by negative currency translation effects caused by the depreciation of the US dollar against the euro. After adjusting for this effect, sales in North America were down 11.6% in the third quarter of 2023 compared with the same period in 2022. In North America, weak demand for low and medium power agricultural tractors in particular, especially in the compact segment, significantly reduced sales of front loaders versus the previous year. By contrast, JOST continued the growth trend of previous months in the transport sector and increased sales year-over-year. In the first nine months of the year, sales in North America fell by 3.1% to €287.3m (9M 2022: €296.6m). Adjusted for currency effects, sales declined by 1.2% year-over-year.

Growth in Asia-Pacific-Africa (APA) continued in the third quarter of 2023. Overall, sales in the APA region increased by 6.6% to €51.8m in the third quarter of the year (Q3 2022: €48.6m). Adjusted for negative currency translation effects, sales rose much more sharply by 20.8% year-over-year in the third quarter of 2023. This encouraging performance was primarily driven by persistently high demand for JOST products in India, Australia and South Africa, while the slow recovery of the Chinese truck market and sales of €0.4m resulting from the consolidation of LH Lift also had a positive impact. In the first nine months of the year, sales

About JOST Interim Group Management Report Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements Further Information

in APA grew by 21.2% to €156.2m (9M 2022: €128.9m). Adjusted for currency effects, sales in the APA region surged by 32.2% year-over-year.

Results of operations

Results of operations 9M

in € thousands 9M 2023 9M 2022 % yoy
Sales revenues 964,049 960,926 0.3%
Cost of sales –719,572 –702,884 2.4%
Gross profit 244,477 258,042 –5.3%
Gross margin 25.4% 26.9% –1.5%-points
Operating expenses /
income –160,139 –185,739 –13.8%
Operating profit (EBIT) 84,338 72,303 16.6%
Net finance result –12,230 –5,790 111.2%
Profit/loss before tax 72,108 66,513 8.4%
Income taxes –13,683 –14,971 (8.6)%
Profit/loss after taxes 58,425 51,542 13.4%
Earnings per share (in €) 3.92 3.46 13.4%

Results of operations Q3

in € thousands Q3 2023 Q3 2022 % yoy
Sales revenues 292,024 327,126 –10.7%
Cost of sales –216,384 –242,756 –10.9%
Gross profit 75,640 84,370 –10.3%
Gross margin 25.9% 25.8% 0.1%-points
Operating expenses /
income –52,981 –62,778 –15.6%
Operating profit (EBIT) 22,659 21,592 4.9%
Net finance result –3,828 –2,867 33.5%
Profit/loss before tax 18,831 18,725 0.6%
Income taxes –5,246 –4,904 7.0%

9 I JOST Werke SE I Interim Report Q3 2023

in € thousands Q3 2023 Q3 2022 % yoy
Profit/loss after taxes 13,585 13,821 –1.7%
Earnings per share (in €) 0.91 0.93 –1.7%

The cost of sales fell by 10.9% in line with sales in the third quarter of 2023, clearly demonstrating the flexibility of our business model. As a result, the gross margin remained stable year-overyear at 25.9% (Q3 2022: 25.8%). Operating expenses decreased at a faster rate than sales, falling by 20.1% to €32.0m (Q3 2022: €40.0m). Research and development expenses increased yearover-year to €5.1m in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: €3.9m). The reduction in other expenses to €3.2m was primarily due to the fall in negative currency translation effects compared with the previous year (Q3 2022: €6.4m).

As a result of the cost control measures rapidly introduced in the agriculture sector, as well as the productivity gains achieved while stabilizing the supply chains, JOST was able to fully offset the decline in sales in the third quarter of 2023 and increase earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by 4.9% to €22.7m (Q3 2022: €21.6m). During the first nine months of the year, JOST grew EBIT by 16.6% to €84.3m (9M 2022: €72.3m).

EBIT adjusted for exceptionals rose by 9.9% to €33.4m in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: €30.4m) while the adjusted EBIT margin improved by 2.1 percentage points to 11.4% (Q3 2022: 9.3%). In the first nine months of 2023, adjusted EBIT rose by 14.0% to €110.4m (9M 2022: €96.9m) and the adjusted EBIT margin improved by 1.4 percentage points to 11.5% (9M 2022: 10.1%).

Adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter of 2023 grew by 8.4% to €41.4m (Q3 2022: €38.2m) and the adjusted EBITDA margin improved by 2.5 percentage points to 14.2% (Q3 2022: 11.7%). In the first nine months of 2023, adjusted EBITDA grew by 12.2% to €133.9m (9M 2022: €119.4m) and the adjusted EBITDA margin improved by 1.5 percentage points to 13.9% (9M 2022: 12.4%).

The adjustments made mainly concerned non-operating, non-cash exceptionals arising from depreciation and amortization in connection with purchase price allocation (D&A from PPA). In the third quarter of 2023, D&A from PPA amounted to €6.1m (Q3 2022: €6.8m). Other effects increased to €4.6m during the same period (Q3 2022: €2.0m). This increase is due, among other things, to administrative expenses by €1.3m, a substantial portion of which was triggered by consulting costs in connection with the acquisition of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift. One-off expenses in connection with the construction of the new production facility in India also contributed to the increase in other effects. In the first nine months of 2023, D&A from PPA declined year-over-year to €18.6m (9M 2022: €20.5m) whereas other effects increased to €7.5m (9M 2022: €4.1m).

About JOST Interim Group Management Report Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements Further Information

Reconciliation of adjusted earnings 9M

in € thousands 9M 2023 9M 2022
EBIT 84,338 72,303
D&A from PPA –18,564 –20,482
Other effects –7,535 –4,083
Adjusted EBIT 110,437 96,868
Adjusted EBIT margin 11.5% 10.1%
Depreciation –21,064 –20,193
Amortization –2,431 –2,332
Adjusted EBITDA 133,932 119,393
Adjusted EBITDA margin 13.9% 12.4%

The net finance result amounted to €–3.8m in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: €–2.9m). The decrease is mainly attributable to the €3.0m increase in interest expense for the interestbearing bank loans to €–3.9m (Q3 2022: €–0.9m). The net finance result for the first nine months of the year was €–12.2m (9M 2022: €–5.8m) due to interest expenses for interest-bearing bank loans rising to €–9.9m in the first nine months of 2023 (9M 2022: €–2.9m). Unrealized currency losses arising on the measurement of derivatives and foreign currency loans also reduced the net finance result in the first nine months of the year.

Taxes on income rose to €–5.2m in the third quarter of 2023 (Q2 2022: €–4.9m). In the first nine months of 2023, taxes on income fell to €–13.7m (9M 2022: €–15.0m).

The rise in taxes on income caused earnings after taxes to fall slightly by –1.7% to €13.6m in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: €13.8m). Earnings per share developed in the same way, amounting to €0.91 in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: €0.93). Earnings after taxes grew by 13.4% to €58.4m in the first nine months of the year (9M 2022: €51.5m), with earnings per share rising to €3.92 (9M 2022: €3.46).

Adjusted earnings after taxes grew by 6.8% to €21.8m in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: €20.4m). Similarly, adjusted earnings per share were also up by 6.8% to €1.46 (Q3 2022: €1.37). In the first nine months of 2023, JOST lifted adjusted earnings after taxes by 12.1% to €78.2m (9M 2022: €69.7m) and adjusted earnings per share to €5.25 (9M 2022: €4.68).

Reconciliation of adjusted earnings Q3

in € thousands Q3 2023 Q3 2022
EBIT 22,659 21,592
D&A from PPA –6,104 –6,838
Other effects –4,621 –1,952
Adjusted EBIT 33,384 30,382
Adjusted EBIT margin 11.4% 9.3%
Depreciation –7,125 –6,958
Amortization –870 –840
Adjusted EBITDA 41,379 38,180
Adjusted EBITDA margin 14.2% 11.7%

Segmente

Segment reporting 9M 2023

Consolidated
financial
in € thousands Europe 4 North America Asia-Pacific-Africa Reconciliation statements
Sales revenues 1 832,597 290,852 220,647 –380,047 964,049 2
thereof: external sales revenues 1 520,517 287,343 156,189 0 964,049
thereof: internal sales revenues 1 312,080 3,509 64,458 –380,047 0
Adjusted EBIT 3 43,744 29,748 31,870 5,075 110,437
thereof Depreciation
and amortization 14,160 4,442 4,893 0 23,495
Adjusted EBIT margin 8.4% 10.4% 20.4% 11.5%
Adjusted EBITDA 3 57,904 34,190 36,763 5,075 133,932
Adjusted EBITDA margin 11.1% 11.9% 23.5% 13.9%

1 Sales by destination in the reporting period:

  • Europe: €457,517 thousand
  • Americas: €302,324 thousand
  • Asia-Pacific-Africa: €204,208 thousand
  • 2 Sales revenues in the segments show the sales revenues by origin.
  • 3 The share of profit or loss of investments accounted for using the equity method is not allocated to a segment and is therefore included in the "reconciliation" column in the amount of €5,075 thousand.
  • 4 As it does not form a segment of its own, Crenlo do Brasil is assigned to the Europe segment until further notice.

Segment reporting 9M 2022

Consolidated
financial
in € thousands Europe North America Asia-Pacific-Africa Reconciliation statements
Sales revenues 1 869,376 298,374 248,923 –455,747 960,926 2
thereof: external sales revenues 1 535,426 296,591 128,909 0 960,926
thereof: internal sales revenues 1 333,950 1,783 120,014 –455,747 0
Adjusted EBIT 3 36,903 27,962 26,780 5,223 96,868
thereof Depreciation
and amortization 13,389 4,516 4,620 0 22,525
Adjusted EBIT margin 6.9% 9.4% 20.8% 10.1%
Adjusted EBITDA 3 50,292 32,478 31,400 5,223 119,393
Adjusted EBITDA margin 9.4% 11.0% 24.4% 12.4%
  • 1 Sales by destination in the reporting period:
  • Europe: €447,119 thousand
  • Americas: €315,445 thousand
  • Asia-Pacific-Africa: €198,362 thousand
  • 2 Sales revenues in the segments show the sales revenues by origin.
  • 3 The share of profit or loss of investments accounted for using the equity method is not allocated to a segment and is therefore included in the "reconciliation" column in the amount of €5,223 thousand.

Segmente

Segment reporting Q3 2023

Consolidated
financial
in € thousands Europe 4 North America Asia-Pacific-Africa Reconciliation statements
Sales revenues 1 246,505 87,578 67,378 –109,437 292,024 2
thereof: external sales revenues 1 153,885 86,325 51,814 0 292,024
thereof: internal sales revenues 1 92,620 1,253 15,564 –109,437 0
Adjusted EBIT 3 13,395 8,670 9,696 1,623 33,384
thereof Depreciation
and amortization 4,869 1,487 1,639 0 7,995
Adjusted EBIT margin 8.7% 10.0% 18.7% 11.4%
Adjusted EBITDA 3 18,264 10,157 11,335 1,623 41,379
Adjusted EBITDA margin 11.9% 11.8% 21.9% 14.2%

1 Sales by destination in the reporting period:

  • Europe: €132,247 thousand
  • Americas: €90,412 thousand
  • Asia-Pacific-Africa: €69,365 thousand
  • 2 Sales revenues in the segments show the sales revenues by origin.
  • 3 The share of profit or loss of investments accounted for using the equity method is not allocated to a segment and is therefore included in the "reconciliation" column in the amount of €1,623 thousand.
  • 4 As it does not form a segment of its own, Crenlo do Brasil is assigned to the Europe segment until further notice.

Segment reporting Q3 2022

Consolidated
financial
in € thousands Europe North America Asia-Pacific-Africa Reconciliation statements
Sales revenues 1 275,118 106,826 94,359 –149,177 327,126 2
thereof: external sales revenues 1 172,202 106,320 48,604 0 327,126
thereof: internal sales revenues 1 102,916 506 45,755 –149,177 0
Adjusted EBIT 3 7,007 10,522 11,088 1,765 30,382
thereof Depreciation
and amortization
4,575 1,642 1,581 0 7,798
Adjusted EBIT margin 4.1% 9.9% 22.8% 9.3%
Adjusted EBITDA 3 11,582 12,164 12,669 1,765 38,180
Adjusted EBITDA margin 6.7% 11.4% 26.1% 11.7%
  • 1 Sales by destination in the reporting period:
  • Europe: €140,576 thousand
  • Americas: €116,768 thousand
  • Asien, Pazifik und Afrika: €69,782 thousand
  • 2 Sales revenues in the segments show the sales revenues by origin.
  • 3 The share of profit or loss of investments accounted for using the equity method is not allocated to a segment and is therefore included in the "reconciliation" column in the amount of €1,765 thousand.

About JOST Interim Group Management Report Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements Further Information

Europe

JOST significantly enhanced its profitability in Europe year-overyear in the third quarter of 2023. Although sales in the region fell by 10.6% year-over-year, JOST almost doubled adjusted EBIT, which rose by 91.2% to €13.4m (Q3 2022: €7.0m). The adjusted EBIT margin increased by 4.6 percentage points to 8.7% (Q3 2022: 4.1%). Thanks to the rapid introduction of cost reduction measures and a high degree of operational flexibility, JOST successfully offset the negative earnings impact of the decline in the agricultural business in the region. At the same time, the stabilization of supply chains and lower freight costs had a positive effect on operating profit, particularly compared with the previous year. During the prior-year quarter, the war in Ukraine exacerbated supply bottlenecks in Europe and caused a sharp increase in the cost of raw materials as well as energy, transport and alloying costs that could only be passed on to customers with a delay. In the first nine months of the year, adjusted EBIT grew by 18.5% to €43.7m (9M 2022: €36.9m). The adjusted EBIT margin increased by 1.5 percentage points to 8.4% (9M 2022: 6.9%).

North America

Sales in North America fell by 18.8% year-over-year in the third quarter of 2023, driven by a marked decline in the compact segment of the agriculture business. JOST's high degree of operational flexibility enabled it to adjust its costs quickly, causing adjusted EBIT to decline in line with sales by just 17.6% to €8.7m in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: €10.5m). As a result, the adjusted EBIT margin rose slightly year-over-year to 10.0% (Q3 2022: 9.9%). In the first nine months of the year, adjusted EBIT grew at a faster rate than sales, rising by 6.4% to €29.7m (9M 2022: €28.0m), while the adjusted EBIT margin improved by 1.0 percentage points to 10.4% (9M 2022: 9.4%).

Asia-Pacific-Africa (APA)

In Asia-Pacific-Africa, JOST increased sales by 6.6% year-over-year in the third quarter of 2023 due to strong performance in India, the Pacific region and South Africa, combined with the slow recovery of the Chinese market. Adjusted EBIT fell by 12.6% to €9.7m in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: €11.1m), primarily due to changes in the regional product mix. Startup costs resulting from the commissioning of the plant in India also had an adverse impact on the region's operating profit in the third quarter of 2023. Overall, the adjusted EBIT margin was 18.7% in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: 22.8%). Adjusted earnings in the APA region rose by 19.0% to €31.9m in the first nine months of the year (9M 2022: €26.8m). The adjusted EBIT margin was 20.4% (9M 2022: 20.8%).

Net assets

Condensed balance sheet

Assets Equity and liabilities
in € thousands 09/30/2023 12/31/2022 in € thousands 09/30/2023 12/31/2022
Noncurrent assets 534,719 516,254 Equity 390,443 360,209
Current assets 507,303 488,326 Noncurrent liabilities 352,486 341,643
Current liabilities 299,093 302,728
1,042,022 1,004,580 1,042,022 1,004,580

In the first nine months of 2023, JOST's total assets increased by €37.4m to €1,042.0m (December 31, 2022: €1,004.6m).

This was primarily attributable to the rise in current and noncurrent assets associated with the initial consolidation of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift in the third quarter of 2023. The initial accounting of these business combinations was only determined on a provisional basis at the end of the reporting period. The market valuations and other calculations required had not yet been completed when these quarterly financial statements were compiled; as a result, goodwill is only reported based on carrying amount of the assets. In this context, the provisionally estimated goodwill was €20.8m for Crenlo do Brasil and €4.1m for LH Lift. This caused the group's goodwill to increase by €22.6m to €110.1m as of September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022: €87.5m). A detailed overview of the assets identified in the acquisition can be found in note 3 of the Notes.

As of the September 30, 2023 reporting date, noncurrent assets rose by a total of €18.4m to €534.7m (December 31, 2022: €516.3m). The increase caused by the initial consolidation of the acquired companies was reduced by a €21.5m decline in other intangible assets to €212.0m (December 31, 2022: €233.5m). This decline was attributable to the amortization of intangible assets from purchase price allocation (PPA). The €14.5m increase in property, plant and equipment to €168.9m was primarily attributable to the initial consolidation of the acquired companies (December 31, 2022: €154.4m).

Current assets rose by €19.0m to €507.3m (December 31, 2022: €488.3m). This increase was mainly driven by the €23.9m rise in trade receivables to €190.6m (December 31, 2022: €166.7m). Of this figure, €14.9m was attributable to the initial consolidation of the acquired companies. The €11.0m decrease in inventories to €203.3m (December 31, 2022: €214.3m) had an offsetting effect. The initial consolidation of the acquired companies accounts for consolidated inventories totaled €13.7m.

JOST used liquid assets to finance this acquisition in addition to its revolving credit facility. As a result, cash and cash equivalents rose only moderately by €6.2m to €86.9m as of the reporting date (December 31, 2022: €80.7m). Of this figure, €3.9m related to the initial consolidation of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift.

The equity of JOST Werke SE was up €30.2m to €390.4m in the first nine months of the year (December 31, 2022: €360.2m). This increase was primarily due to robust growth in earnings after taxes during the first nine months of 2023. The dividend payment of €20.9m as well as currency translation effects had an offsetting effect. Overall, the equity ratio increased to 37.5% as of September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022: 35.9%).

As of the September 30, 2023 reporting date, noncurrent assets rose by €10.8m to €352.5m (December 31, 2022: €341.6m). This trend was driven primarily by the €22.9m increase in interestbearing loans and borrowings to €242.6m (December 31, 2022: €219.7m) since an amount of €22.0m was paid out on schedule in January 2023 from the promissory note loan taken out in December 2022. Noncurrent liabilities mainly comprise interestbearing bank loans, pension obligations, deferred tax liabilities and other noncurrent financial liabilities.

As of the September 30, 2023 reporting date, current assets decreased by €3.6m to €299.1m (December 31, 2022: €302.7m). This reduction was mainly attributable to the €20.5m decline in trade receivables to €117.5m (December 31, 2022: €138.0m). Conversely, current interest-bearing loans and borrowings increased by €11.6m to €69.5m (December 31, 2022: €57.9m), as JOST drew on the available revolving credit facility to finance the acquisition of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift.

As of September 30, 2023, net debt rose slightly by €28.3m to €225.7m compared to December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2022: €197.4m), even though JOST distributed dividends totaling €20.9m in the first nine months of the year and the acquisition of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift was financed from its own liquid assets as well as available credit lines.

Underpinned by a sharp increase in adjusted EBITDA over the past 12 months, the leverage ratio (ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA) fell slightly to 1.26x as of the September 30, 2023 reporting date despite the acquisitions (December 31, 2022: 1.28x). To avoid any distortion of the group's key figures, the adjusted EBITDA of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift for the past 12 months were included in this calculation.

Working Capital

in € thousands 09/30/2023 12/31/2022 09/30/2022
Inventories 203,295 214,290 224,073
Trade receivables 190,570 166,718 199,007
Trade payables –117,460 –137,970 –162,148
Total 276,405 243,038 260,932
Working capital as a
percentage of sales,
LTM
20.4% 19.2% 21.2%

Working capital rose by 13.7% to €276.4m in the first nine months of 2023 (December 31, 2022: €243.0m). The increase is primarily attributable to higher trade receivables compared with December 31, 2022; due to seasonal effects these tend to be lower at year-end. Additional trade receivables totaling €14.9m that further impacted working capital were also reported as a result of the initial consolidation. Trade receivables declined by 4.2% year-overyear despite this initial consolidation effect. Inventories fell by 5.1% to €203.3m in the first nine months of 2023 as a result of the working capital measures introduced, even though new inventories amounting to €13.7m were added to the balance sheet due to the initial consolidation This demonstrates the effectiveness of the measures introduced to reduce inventories. Trade payables also declined as supply shortages eased over the course of the year, making orders of safety stock no longer necessary.

Working capital rose by 5.9% year-over-year to €276.4m (9M 2022: €260.9m). This increase was primarily due to the initial consolidation of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift, which collectively contributed additional working capital of €20.1m. However, working capital as a percentage of sales over the past 12 months improved to 20.4% year-over-year (9M 2022: 21.2%). To avoid any distortion of the group's key figures, the sales of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift for the past 12 months were included in this calculation.

Financial Position

Cash flow 9M

in € thousands 9M 2023 9M 2022
Cash flow from operating activities 77,472 31,265
thereof change in
net working capital –17,161 –69,279
Cash flow from investing activities –65,209 –19,242
thereof payments to
acquire intangible assets –3,622 –3,420
thereof payments to acquire
property, plant, and equipment –17,548 –17,741
thereof payments to acquire
subsidiaries, net of cash acquired –52,401 0
Cash flow from financing activities –3,000 –5,685
Net change in cash and
cash equivalents 9,263 6,338
Change in cash and cash equivalents
due to exchange rate movements –3,054 5,002
Cash and cash equivalents at January
1
80,681 87,482
Cash and cash equivalents
at September
30
86,890 98,822

Cash flows Q3

in € thousands Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Cash flow from operating activities 29,012 22,856
thereof change in
net working capital –2,534 –16,624
Cash flow from investing activities –53,532 –9,434
thereof payments to
acquire intangible assets –1,059 –1,209
thereof payments to acquire
property, plant, and equipment –5,259 –7,931
thereof payments to acquire
subsidiaries, net of cash acquired –52,401 0
Cash flow from financing activities 30,086 –9,293
Net change in cash and cash
equivalents 5,566 4,129
Change in cash and cash equivalents
due to exchange rate movements 1,487 1,045
Cash and cash equivalents at July
1
0 93,648
Cash and cash equivalents
at September
30
86,890 98,822

Cash flow from operating activities in the third quarter of 2023 rose to €+29.0m (Q3 2022: €+22.9m), largely due to an improvement in working capital compared with the same quarter of the previous year (mainly inventories and trade receivables). The improvement in working capital was also the main reason for the €+46.2m increase in cash flow from operating activities to €+77.5m in the first nine months of 2023 (9M 2022: €+31.3m).

Cash flow from investing activities amounted to €–53.5m in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: €–9.4m) due to the acquisition of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift, as the payments for acquiring these subsidiaries (less cash acquired) totaled €–52.4m (Q3 2022: €0). Investments in property, plant and equipment fell to €–5.3m (Q3 2022: €–7.9m) while investments in intangible assets decreased to €–1.1m (Q3 2022: €–1.2m). Overall, capital expenditure came to €–6.3m in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: €–9.1m). In the first nine months of 2023, capital expenditure at €21.2m were flat year-over-year (9M 2022: €–21.2m).

Free cash flow (cash flow from operating activities less payment made for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets) improved to €+22.7m in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: €+13.7m). Free cash flow for the first nine months of 2023 improved even more by €+46.2m to €+56.3m (9M 2022: €+10.1m). This increase is mainly due to the year-overyear improvement in working capital and the related increase in cash flow from operating activities.

Cash flow from financing activities was also significantly impacted by the acquisition of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift in the third quarter of 2023. Cash inflows from current loans and borrowings increased to €+48.5m in the third quarter of 2023 due to the utilization of the revolving credit facility to finance the Opportunities and risks

acquisition (Q3 2022: €+5.1m). On the other hand, JOST repaid current loans and borrowings totaling €–13.1m during the quarter under review (Q3 2022: €–10.2m). Cash flow from financing activities decreased to €–3.0m during the first nine months of the year (9M 2022: €–5.7m), as JOST repaid current loans amounting to €–45.1m in the first half of 2023, almost completely offsetting the utilization of the revolving credit facility totaling €+48.5m in the third quarter of 2023.

Liquid assets decreased year-over-year to €86.9m (Q3 2022: €98.8m).

Opportunities and risks

The risk and opportunity situation of JOST has not changed significantly since the preparation of our Annual Report for the 2022 fiscal year on March 22, 2023. For more details please refer to p. 56 et seq. of the 2022 Annual Report.

Outlook

Given its business performance in the first nine months of 2023, and based on expectations for the remainder of the 2023 fiscal year, the Executive Board of JOST Werke SE now expects that, due to negative currency effects and the continued weak demand in the agricultural business, sales for fiscal year 2023 will remain on previous year's level (before: low single-digit percentage growth).

As a result of the efficiency improvements achieved over the course of the year in transport and the successfully implemented cost control measures in agriculture, the Executive Board expects adjusted EBIT in 2023 to grow in a high single-digit percentage range compared to 2022 (before: low single-digit percentage growth). The adjusted EBIT margin in 2023 should improve significantly compared to previous year (before: slight improvement).

Adjusted EBITDA should grow in line with adjusted EBIT at a high single-digit percentage rate compared to 2022 (before: low single-digit percentage growth).

Investments in 2023 will continue to focus on further increasing automation in production and bolstering JOST's regional presence in Asia-Pacific-Africa, particularly in the agricultural sector. We also want to continue improving the energy efficiency of our plants and reduce our carbon emissions even further. Overall, capital expenditure (excluding acquisitions) as a percentage of sales are expected to remain at around 2.5% (2022: 2.6%).

As a result of the first-time consolidation of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift, net working capital as a percentage of sales is expected to increase slightly over fiscal year 2022 and should come in below 20% (2022: 19.2%).

Excluding any acquisitions, leverage (ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA) should continue to improve compared to 2022 (2022: 1.28x).

From today's perspective and taking into account JOST's current operating performance, the Executive Board is confident that the group's economic position is very sound. With its broad product portfolio, aftermarket business and reliable customer service, the company is in an excellent position to continue growing profitably and sustainably.

The Executive Board of JOST Werke SE

Neu-Isenburg, November 13, 2023

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the period from January 1 to September 30, 2023

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income – by Function of Expenses

JOST Werke SE

in € thousands Notes 9M 2023 9M 2022 Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Sales revenues (6) 964,049 960,926 292,024 327,126
Cost of sales –719,572 –702,884 –216,384 –242,756
Gross profit 244,477 258,042 75,640 84,370
Selling expenses (7) –97,967 –120,703 –31,956 –39,970
thereof: depreciation and amortization of assets –20,062 –21,198 –6,583 –7,118
Research and development expenses –14,740 –13,158 –5,144 –3,913
Administrative expenses –52,400 –49,135 –16,852 –18,314
Other income (8) 9,869 12,222 2,598 4,083
Other expenses (8) –9,976 –20,188 –3,250 –6,429
Share of profit or loss of equity method investments 5,075 5,223 1,623 1,765
Operating profit (EBIT) 84,338 72,303 22,659 21,592
Gain / loss on the net monetary position in accordance with IAS 29 –188 0 –287 0
Financial income (9) 4,454 8,388 595 1,896
Financial expense (9) –16,496 –14,178 –4,136 –4,763
Net finance result –12,230 –5,790 –3,828 –2,867
Earnings before tax 72,108 66,513 18,831 18,725
Income taxes (10) –13,683 –14,971 –5,246 –4,904
Earnings after taxes 58,425 51,542 13,585 13,821
Weighted average number of shares 14,900,000 14,900,000 14,900,000 14,900,000
Basic and diluted earnings per share (in €) (11) 3.92 3.46 0.91 0.93

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

JOST Werke SE

in € thousands 9M 2023 9M 2022 Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Earnings after taxes 58,425 51,542 13,585 13,821
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations –11,670 14,324 6,263 4,676
Exchange difference from investments accounted for using the equity method 993 2,250 –357 350
Hyperinflation adjustments pursuant to IAS 29 363 0 35 0
Gains and losses from hedge accounting –1,127 –2,564 722 –704
Amounts reclassified to profit or loss from hedge accounting 1,557 618 –18 595
Deferred taxes relating to hedge accounting –88 401 –142 23
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans 2,818 22,676 3,000 2,319
Deferred taxes relating to other comprehensive income –780 –6,803 –827 –696
Other comprehensive income –7,934 30,902 8,676 6,563
Total comprehensive income 50,491 82,444 22,261 20,384

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

JOST Werke SE

Assets

in € thousands Notes 09/30/2023 12/31/2022
Noncurrent assets
Goodwill 110,066 87,489
Other intangible assets 212,036 233,510
Property, plant, and equipment 168,909 154,391
Investments accounted for using the equity method 20,486 19,797
Deferred tax assets 14,221 12,522
Other noncurrent financial assets (13) 8,175 7,753
Other noncurrent assets 826 792
534,719 516,254
Current assets
Inventories 203,295 214,290
Trade receivables (13) 190,570 166,718
Receivables from income taxes 5,954 3,813
Other current financial assets (13), (14) 1,443 1,285
Other current assets 19,151 21,539
Cash and cash equivalents (13) 86,890 80,681
507,303 488,326
Total assets 1,042,022 1,004,580

Equity and liabilities

12/31/2022 09/30/2023 Notes in € thousands
Equity
14,900 14,900 Subscribed capital
414,901 414,901 Capital reserves
–35,357 –43,291 Other reserves
–34,235 3,933 Retained earnings
360,209 390,443
Noncurrent liabilities
45,150 43,162 (15) Pension obligations
1,439 1,301 Other provisions
219,704 242,615 (16) Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
28,425 22,297 Deferred tax liabilities
45,039 42,138 (13), (17) Other noncurrent financial liabilities
1,886 973 Other noncurrent liabilities
341,643 352,486
Current liabilities
2,213 2,213 (15) Pension obligations
29,481 29,998 Other provisions
57,862 69,541 (16) Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
137,970 117,460 (13) Trade payables
6,880 8,831 Liabilities from income taxes
7,367 4,581 Contract liabilities
19,714 21,324 (13), (17) Other current financial liabilities
41,241 45,145 Other current liabilities
302,728 299,093
1,004,580 1,042,022 Total equity and liabilities

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

JOST Werke SE

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the nine months from January 1 to September 30, 2023

Other reserves
Exchange Gain / loss from
differences Remeasurements hyperinflation Total
Subscribed on translating of defined benefit adjustments Gain / loss from Retained consolidated
in € thousands capital Capital reserves foreign operations pension plans according to IAS 29 hedge reserve earnings equity
Balance at January
1, 2023
14,900 414,901 –20,487 –14,972 1,014 –912 –34,235 360,209
Profit/loss after taxes 0 0 0 0 0 0 58,425 58,425
Other comprehensive income 0 0 –10,677 2,818 363 430 0 –7,066
Deferred taxes relating to other comprehensive income 0 0 0 –780 0 –88 0 –868
Total comprehensive income 0 0 –10,677 2,038 363 342 58,425 50,491
Dividends paid 0 0 0 0 0 0 –20,860 –20,860
Hyperinflation adjustments pursuant to IAS 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 603 603
Balance at September
30, 2023
14,900 414,901 –31,164 –12,934 1,377 –570 3,933 390,443

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the nine months from January 1 to September 30, 2022

Other reserves
Exchange Gain / loss from
differences Remeasurements hyperinflation Total
Subscribed on translating of defined benefit adjustments Gain / loss from Retained consolidated
in € thousands capital Capital reserves foreign operations pension plans according to IAS 29 hedge reserve earnings equity
Balance at January
1, 2022
14,900 443,302 –15,763 –27,242 0 –765 –107,280 307,152
Profit/loss after taxes 0 0 0 0 0 0 51,542 51,542
Other comprehensive income 0 0 16,574 22,676 0 –1,946 0 37,304
Deferred taxes relating to other comprehensive income 0 0 0 –6,803 0 401 0 –6,402
Total comprehensive income 0 0 16,574 15,873 0 –1,545 51,542 82,444
Dividends paid 0 0 0 0 0 0 –15,645 –15,645
Hyperinflation adjustments pursuant to IAS 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balance at September
30, 2022
14,900 443,302 811 –11,369 0 –2,310 –71,383 373,951

Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

JOST Werke SE

in € thousands 9M 2023 9M 2022 Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Earnings before tax 72,108 66,513 18,831 18,725
Depreciation, amortization, impairment losses and reversal
of impairment on noncurrent assets 42,059 43,007 14,099 14,634
Net finance result 12,230 5,790 3,828 2,867
of which hyperinflation adjustments pursuant to IAS 29 188 0 287 0
Other noncash expenses and income –6,384 –857 –1,177 –1,680
Change in inventories 21,362 –21,319 –72 –7,374
Change in trade receivables –11,007 –40,309 22,527 7,007
Change in trade payables –27,516 –7,651 –24,989 –16,257
Change in other assets and liabilities –3,881 409 2,716 9,929
Income tax payments –21,499 –14,318 –6,751 –4,995
Cash flow from operating activities 77,472 31,265 29,012 22,856
Proceeds from sales of intangible assets 29 0 1 0
Payments to acquire intangible assets –3,622 –3,420 –1,059 –1,209
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 939 348 76 231
Payments to acquire property, plant, and equipment –17,548 –17,741 –5,259 –7,931
Payments to acquire subsidiaries, net of cash acquired –52,401 0 –52,401 0
Loans extended to third parties 211 –700 0 –700
Dividend received from joint ventures 5,382 1,804 4,655 0
Interests received 1,801 467 455 175
Cash flow from investing activities –65,209 –19,242 –53,532 –9,434
in € thousands 9M 2023 9M 2022 Q3 2023 Q3 2022
Interest payments –6,085 –3,517 –1,524 –581
Payment of interest portion of lease liabilities –1,741 –1,157 –879 –459
Proceeds from short-term interest-bearing loans
and borrowings
69,950 40,000 48,538 5,063
Proceeds from long-term interest-bearing loans
and borrowings
22,000 0 0 0
Repayment of short-term interest-bearing loans
and borrowings
–58,262 –10,336 –13,139 –10,183
Repayment of long-term interest-bearing loans
and borrowings
0 –7,410 0 –470
Dividends paid to the shareholders of the Company –20,860 –15,645 0 0
Repayment of lease liabilities –8,002 –7,620 –2,910 –2,663
Cash flow from financing activities –3,000 –5,685 30,086 –9,293
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 9,263 6,338 5,566 4,129
Change in cash and cash equivalents due
to exchange rate movements –3,054 5,002 1,487 1,045
Cash and cash equivalents at January
1/July
1
80,681 87,482 79,837 93,648
Cash and cash equivalents at September
30
86,890 98,822 86,890 98,822

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

for the period from January 1 to September 30, 2023

1. General information

JOST is a leading global producer and supplier of safety-critical systems for the commercial vehicle industry.

JOST Werke SE was converted into the legal form of a Societas Europaea (SE) by resolution of the General Meeting on May 5, 2022. The respective entry in the Commercial Register was made on March 20, 2023. The registered office of JOST Werke SE is at Neu-Isenburg, Germany. Its address is Siemensstraße 2 in 63263 Neu-Isenburg. The company is registered in the Commercial Register of Offenbach am Main under section B, number 50149.

The shares of JOST Werke SE (hereinafter also "JOST", the "group," the "company," or the "JOST Werke Group") have been traded on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange since July 20, 2017. As of September 30, 2023, the majority of JOST shares were held by institutional investors.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of JOST Werke SE were prepared based on the going concern principle.

2. Basis of preparation of the Interim Financial Statements

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements (hereinafter also "interim financial statements") as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (hereinafter also "2023 reporting period") comprise JOST Werke SE, its subsidiaries and the joint venture. These interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), London, that are effective as of the reporting date, and the Interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC), as adopted by the European Union (EU).

The interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all the information required for a complete set of IFRS consolidated financial statements. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the group's net assets, financial position and results of operations since the last annual consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, which can be downloaded at http://ir.jost-world.com/. The new and amended International Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations that are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2023 (IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts Including Amendments to IFRS 17, Amendments to IAS 8 Definition of Accounting Estimates, Amendments to IFRS 16 Lease Liabilities in a Sale and Leaseback, Amendments to IAS 12 Deferred Tax Related to Assets and Liabilities Arising from a Single Transaction, and IAS 1 Accounting Policies) had no effect on the reporting period or earlier periods and will probably not have a material effect on future periods.

The Executive Board approved the condensed consolidated interim financial statements of JOST Werke SE for the period ending on September 30, 2023 for issue on November 13, 2023.

3. Business combinations

Acquisition of LH Lift Oy

On September 04, 2023, the subsidiary ROCKINGER Agriculture GmbH acquired a 100% interest in LH Lift Oy, Kuusa, Finland, a leading international manufacturer of three-point linkage parts and hitches for tractor manufacturers and workshops, for a fixed purchase price of €6,503 thousand.

The following table shows the consideration transferred for the acquisition:

Total 8,503
Contingent consideration 2,000
Payment made in cash 6,503
Consideration transferred
in € thousands

The agreed purchase price consists of a fixed payment of €6,503 thousand and a variable component amounting to a maximum of €2,000 thousand. Should the gross margin of LH Lift Oy and its wholly-owned subsidiary LH Lift Ningbo Co. Ltd, Ningbo, PR China, exceed a certain absolute figure in fiscal years 2023 to 2025, the group is obliged to pay the former owners of LH Lift Oy up to €2,000 thousand from 2024 to 2026.

Based on the assessment at the acquisition date, a value of €2,000 thousand was recognized for the contingent consideration.

As the acquisition was made shortly before the preparation of the interim financial statements, the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities and thus the acquired goodwill (purchase price allocation) could not yet be determined. The €4,100 thousand increase in goodwill could be reflected in an increase in goodwill remaining on the balance sheet after purchase price allocation.

The carrying amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as well as the temporary difference which has been recognized as goodwill as of September 30, 2023 were as follows at the acquisition date:

in € thousands
Property, plant, and equipment 1,624
Inventories 3,251
Trade receivables 1,305
Cash and cash equivalents 473
Trade payables –1,147
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings –540
Other assets and liabilities –563
Net identifiable assets acquired 4,403
Plus: Goodwill 4,100
Net assets acquired 8,503

If LH Lift Oy and LH Lift Ningbo Co. Ltd had already been included in the basis of consolidation as of January 01, 2023, the consolidated income statement would have shown sales revenues of €11,119 thousand. For the period from January 1 to September 30, 2023, LH Lift Oy and LH Lift Ningbo Co. Ltd would have contributed €1,506 thousand to consolidated net profit/loss.

Acquisition of Crenlo do Brasil

On August 30, 2023, the subsidiary Jost-Werke International Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH acquired a 100% interest in Taxi Brazil Holding B.V., Amsterdam, Netherlands, the sole shareholder of Crenlo do Brasil Engenharia de Cabines LTDA, Guaranésia, Brazil, a Brazilian supplier for off-highway commercial vehicles and agricultural machinery, for a fixed purchase price of €49,916 thousand.

As the acquisition was made shortly before the preparation of the consolidated interim financial statements, the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities and thus the acquired goodwill (purchase price allocation) could not yet be determined. The €20,838 thousand increase in goodwill could be reflected in an increase in goodwill remaining on the balance sheet after purchase price allocation.

The carrying amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as well as the temporary difference which has been recognized as goodwill as of September 30, 2023 were as follows at the acquisition date:

in € thousands
Intangible assets 33
Property, plant, and equipment 13,084
Inventories 10,461
Trade receivables 13,628
Cash and cash equivalents 3,523
Deferred tax assets 855
Trade payables –7,379
Other assets and liabilities –5,127
Net identifiable assets acquired 29,078
Plus: Goodwill 20,838
Net assets acquired 49,916

If Taxi Brazil Holding B.V. and Crenlo do Brasil Engenharia de Cabines LTDA had already been included in the basis of consolidation as of January 01, 2023, the consolidated income statement would have shown sales revenues of €58,433 thousand. For the period from January 1 to September 30, 2023, Taxi Brazil Holding B.V. and Crenlo do Brasil Engenharia de Cabines LTDA would have contributed €2,739 thousand to consolidated net profit/loss.

Rationale of the acquisitions

These acquisitions help JOST to pursue its strategic objective of decisively strengthening its international market position in the agriculture sector in order to continue generating profitable growth in future. The acquisitions expand JOST's product and customer portfolio as well as the group's regional reach and industrial expertise. This creates new cross-selling opportunities worldwide, which JOST intends to use to further expand its position as a manufacturer and supplier of systems and components in the agricultural sector.

Costs of business combinations

The costs of business combinations of €1,265 thousand (thereof LH Lift Oy €87 thousand and Crenlo do Brasil €1,178 thousand) are presented in administrative expenses within the income statement.

4. Segment Reporting

Segment reporting as of September 30, 2023

Consolidated
North Asia-Pacific Recon financial
in € thousands Europe 4 America Africa ciliation statements
Sales revenues 1 832,597 290,852 220,647 –380,047 964,049 2
thereof: external sales
revenues 1
520,517 287,343 156,189 0 964,049
thereof: internal sales
revenues 1
312,080 3,509 64,458 –380,047 0
Adjusted EBIT 3 43,744 29,748 31,870 5,075 110,437
thereof: depreciation
and amortization 14,160 4,442 4,893 0 23,495
Adjusted EBIT margin 8.4% 10.4% 20.4% 11.5%
Adjusted EBITDA 3 57,904 34,190 36,763 5,075 133,932
Adjusted EBITDA margin 11.1% 11.9% 23.5% 13.9%

1 Sales by destination in the reporting period:

– Europe: €457,517 thousand

– Americas: €302,324 thousand

– Asia-Pacific-Africa: €204,208 thousand

2 Sales revenues in the segments show the sales revenues by origin.

3 The share of profit or loss of investments accounted for using the equity method is not allocated to a segment and is therefore included in the "reconciliation" column in the amount of €5,075 thousand.

4Due to the lack of a separate segment, Crenlo do Brasil is assigned to the Europe segment until further notice.

After the acquisition of the Ålö Group, sales revenues are broken down into the Transport and Agriculture business units defined in 2020. Sales revenues in the reporting period are distributed as follows between the two business units Transport and Agriculture:

Total 964,049 960,926
Agriculture 192,632 258,600
Transport 771,417 702,326
in € thousands 9M 2023 9M 2022

Segment reporting as of September 30, 2022

in € thousands Europe North
America
Asia-Pacific
Africa
Recon
ciliation
Consolidated
financial
statements
Sales revenues 1 869,376 298,374 248,923 –455,747 960,926 2
thereof: external sales
revenues 1
535,426 296,591 128,909 0 960,926
thereof: internal sales
revenues 1
333,950 1,783 120,014 –455,747 0
Adjusted EBIT 3 36,903 27,962 26,780 5,223 96,868
thereof: depreciation
and amortization
13,389 4,516 4,620 0 22,525
Adjusted EBIT margin 6.9% 9.4% 20.8% 10.1%
Adjusted EBITDA 3 50,292 32,478 31,400 5,223 119,393
Adjusted EBITDA margin 9.4% 11.0% 24.4% 12.4%

1 Sales by destination in the reporting period:

– Europe: €447,119 thousand

– Americas: €315,445 thousand

– Asia-Pacific-Africa: €198,362 thousand

2 Sales revenues in the segments show the sales revenues by origin.

3The share of profit or loss of the investment accounted for using the equity method is not allocated to a segment and is therefore included in the "reconciliation" column in the amount of €5,223 thousand.

Reconciliation of earnings to adjusted earnings figures
The following table shows noncurrent assets by operating segments for December
31, 2022:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
in € thousands 9M 2023 9M 2022
Profit/loss after taxes 58,425 51,542
Income taxes 13,683 14,971
Net finance result 12,230 5,790
EBIT 84,338 72,303
D&A from PPA 18,564 20,482
Effects from the sale of the disposal group 0 0
Other effects 7,535 4,083
Adjusted EBIT 110,437 96,868
Adjusted EBIT margin 11.5% 10.1%
Depreciation 21,064 20,193
Amortization 2,431 2,332
Adjusted EBITDA 133,932 119,393
Adjusted EBITDA margin 13.9% 12.4%

The other effects are explained in more detail in note 12.

The following table shows noncurrent assets by operating segments for September 30, 2023:

Consolidated
North Asia-Pacific Recon financial
in € thousands Europe 1,3 America Africa ciliation 2 statements
Noncurrent assets 2 384,333 51,086 60,154 20,486 516,059

1 Of this amount, €52,894 thousand is attributable to noncurrent assets of companies registered in Germany. This does not include intangible assets recognized as part of the purchase price allocation as these figures are not available at the level of individual companies and the cost to determine them would be excessive.

  • 2 Noncurrent assets include the carrying amount of investments accounted for using the equity method that is not allocated to a segment and therefore included in the reconciliation column.
  • 3Due to the lack of a separate segment, Crenlo do Brasil is assigned to the Europe segment until further notice.
Consolidated
North Asia-Pacific Recon financial
in € thousands Europe1 America Africa ciliation 2 statements
Noncurrent assets 2 365,320 52,631 63,291 19,797 501,039

1 Of this amount, €51,898 thousand is attributable to noncurrent assets of companies registered in Germany. This does not include intangible assets recognized as part of the purchase price allocation as these figures are not available at the level of individual companies and the cost to determine them would be excessive.

2 Noncurrent assets include the carrying amount of investments accounted for using the equity method that is not allocated to a segment and therefore included in the reconciliation column.

Noncurrent assets consist of goodwill, intangible assets, property, plant, and equipment, investments accounted for using the equity method and other noncurrent financial assets (excluding financial instruments).

5. Seasonality of operations

Seasonal effects during the fiscal year can result in variations in sales and resulting profit. The JOST Werke Group usually has higher sales and earnings in the first half-year due to the fact that major customers close their manufacturing plants for summer break at the start of the second half-year and agricultural customers usually make their investments before the harvesting seasons begins.

6. Sales revenues

Sales revenues as of September 30, 2023 were slightly higher than the previous year, which is mainly due to an increase in the APA region.

9. Net finance result

The gain/loss on the net monetary position in accordance with IAS 29 was €–188 thousand (2022: €0 thousand).

Financial income is composed of the following items:

7. Selling expenses

The year-over-year decrease in selling expenses is primarily related to the decline in freight costs.

8. Other income/other expenses

For the 2023 reporting period, other income amounted to €9.9m (2022 reporting period: €12.2m) and other expenses amounted to €10.0m (2022 reporting period: €20.2m).

In the 2023 reporting period, other income mainly comprises currency gains (2022 reporting period: mainly currency gains). Other expenses in the 2023 reporting period mainly relate to currency losses (2022 reporting period: mainly currency losses).

in € thousands 9M 2023 9M 2022
Interest income 1,107 438
Realized currency gains 1,226 867
Unrealized currency gains 1,573 5,800
Result from measurement of derivatives 0 986
Other financial income 548 297
Total 4,454 8,388

Financial expense is composed of the following items:

–1,711
–1,201
–687
–330
–2,891
–9,230
–76
–71
–16,496
–14,178

The unrealized currency effects relate to non-cash effects from the measurement of foreign currency loans and currency translation effects from the measurement of derivatives. The result from measurement of derivatives in the 2023 reporting period is due to changes in the fair values of these instruments. Reference is made to note 17 at this point.

10. Income taxes

The following table shows a breakdown of income taxes:

in € thousands 9M 2023 9M 2022
Current tax –21,087 –19,702
Deferred taxes 7,404 4,731
Income taxes –13,683 –14,971

Tax expenses are calculated based on management's best estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate expected for the full fiscal year multiplied by the pre-tax income of the interim reporting period.

11. Earnings per share

As of September 30, 2023, the number of no-par value shares (bearer shares) remained unchanged at 14,900,000.

The diluted earnings per share (in €) correspond to basic earnings per share.

Earnings per share

9M 2023 9M 2022
Profit/loss after taxes (in € thousand) 58,425 51,542
Weighted average number of shares 14,900,000 14,900,000
Basic and diluted earnings per share (in €) 3.92 3.46

12. Exceptionals

The following explanation of adjusted effects serves to clarify the information in the income statement.

In the 2023 reporting period, expenses amounting to €26,099 thousand (2022: €24,565 thousand) were adjusted within earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT).

The items adjusted within EBIT result from expenses arising from depreciation and amortization from purchase price allocations (D&A from PPA) in the amount of €18,564 thousand (2022: €20,482 thousand) recognized under selling expenses and research and development expenses. Furthermore, cost of sales, selling expenses, research and development expenses and administrative expenses were adjusted for expenses relating to other effects totaling €7,535 thousand (2022: €4,083 thousand). This increase is due primarily to exceptionals in connection with the construction of the new production facility in India and acquisition of the companies LH Lift Oy and Crenlo do Brasil Engenharia de Cabines LTDA.

Income taxes resulting from this of €–20,019 thousand were recognized in the 2023 reporting period (2022: €–21,342 thousand). In previous years, the calculation of notional income taxes was based on the tax rate applicable to JOST Werke SE. In the year under review, income taxes were calculated using country-specific expected tax rates. For the purpose of comparison, the company has subsequently applied this new method of calculation for the comparative period too.

The tables below show the earnings adjusted for these effects:

01/01/ – Adjust 01/01/ –
09/30/2023 D&A Other ments, 09/30/2023
in € thousands Unadjusted from PPA effects total Adjusted
Sales revenues 964,049 0 0 0 964,049
Cost of sales –719,572 0 1,243 1,243 –718,329
Gross profit 244,477 0 1,243 1,243 245,720
Selling expenses –97,967 16,718 1,650 18,368 –79,599
Research and
development expenses –14,740 1,846 477 2,323 –12,417
Administrative expenses –52,400 0 3,714 3,714 –48,686
Other income 9,869 0 0 9,869
Other expenses –9,976 0 451 451 –9,525
Share of profit or loss of equity
method investments 5,075 0 0 0 5,075
Operating profit (EBIT) 84,338 18,564 7,535 26,099 110,437
Gain / loss on the net monetary
position in accordance with IAS 29 –188 0 0 0 –188
Financial income 4,454 0 0 0 4,454
Financial expense –16,496 0 0 0 –16,496
Net finance result –12,230 0 0 0 –12,230
Earnings before tax 72,108 18,564 7,535 26,099 98,207
Income taxes –13,683 –4,345 –1,991 –6,336 –20,019
Earnings after taxes 58,425 78,188
Weighted average number
of shares 14,900,000 14,900,000
Basic and diluted earnings
per share (in €) 3.92 5.25
01/01/ – Adjust 01/01/ –
09/30/2022 D&A Other ments, 09/30/2022
in € thousands Unadjusted from PPA effects total Adjusted
Sales revenues 960,926 0 0 0 960,926
Cost of sales –702,884 0 1,092 1,092 –701,792
Gross profit 258,042 0 1,092 1,092 259,134
Selling expenses –120,703 18,469 366 18,835 –101,868
Research and
development expenses –13,158 2,013 83 2,096 –11,062
Administrative expenses –49,135 0 2,709 2,709 –46,426
Other income 12,222 0 0 0 12,222
Other expenses –20,188 0 –167 –167 –20,355
Share of profit or loss of equity
method investments 5,223 0 0 0 5,223
Operating profit (EBIT) 72,303 20,482 4,083 24,565 96,868
Gain / loss on the net monetary
position in accordance with IAS 29 0 0 0
Financial income 8,388 0 0 0 8,388
Financial expense –14,178 0 0 0 –14,178
Net finance result –5,790 0 0 0 –5,790
Earnings before tax 66,513 20,482 4,083 24,565 91,078
Income taxes –14,971 –5,215 –1,113 –6,371 –21,342
Earnings after taxes 51,542 69,736
Weighted average number
of shares 14,900,000 14,900,000
Basic and diluted earnings
per share (in €) 3.46 4.68

13. Financial assets and financial liabilities

The carrying amounts, fair values, categories and classes of financial assets and financial liabilities are as follows:

in € thousands Measurement categories
in accordance with IFRS 9
Carrying amount
09/30/2023
Fair value
09/30/2023
Carrying amount
12/31/2022
Fair value
12/31/2022
Level
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents FAAC 86,890 86,890 80,681 80,681 n / a
Trade receivables FAAC 190,570 190,570 166,718 166,718 n / a
Other financial assets FAAC 4,470 4,470 5,253 5,253 n / a
Derivative financial assets FVtPL 5,148 5,148 3,785 3,785 2
Total 287,078 287,078 256,437 256,437

Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, and other financial assets are generally of a current nature. The fair value therefore roughly corresponds to the carrying amount. As of the reporting date, all other financial assets with the exception of derivative financial assets are measured

at amortized cost (FAAC); the same applied to December 31, 2022. Derivative financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVtPL).

in € thousands Measurement categories
in accordance with IFRS 9
Carrying amount
09/30/2023
Fair value
09/30/2023
Carrying amount
12/31/2022
Fair value
12/31/2022
Level
Liabilities
Trade payables FLAC 117,460 117,460 137,970 137,970 n/a
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 1 FLAC 312,541 298,946 278,056 282,961 2
Lease liabilities n/a 2 52,259 55,186 0 n/a
Contingent purchase price liability FLtPL 9,450 9,450 7,450 7,450 3
Other financial liabilities FLAC 885 885 510 510 n/a
Derivative financial liabilities FLtPL 868 868 1,607 1,607 2
Total 493,463 427,609 480,779 430,498

1 excluding accrued financing costs ( see note 16)

2 Within the scope of IFRS 16

Since trade payables and other liabilities have short maturities, their carrying amounts do not differ from their fair values. With the exception of derivative financial liabilities and the contingent purchase price liability arising from the acquisition of the Ålö Group and the LH Lift Group, all liabilities listed in the table are measured at amortized cost (FLAC). Derivative financial liabilities are measured at fair value through profit or loss (FLtPL).

Lease liabilities fall within the scope of IFRS 16 and are therefore not allocated to any of the measurement categories established under IFRS 9.

The JOST Werke Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

  • Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices)
  • Level 3: Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).

There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during 2023 and 2022.

The fair value of the interest-bearing loans and borrowings is determined in 2023 and 2022 considering actual interest curves and classified as level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The measurement of derivatives is described in note 17.

14. Other financial assets

Other financial assets in the prior-year reporting period mainly comprised security deposits, interest rate swaps and derivatives. There were no credit-impaired financial assets. As of the reporting date, other financial assets primarily comprised a loan receivable, security deposits, interest rate swaps and derivatives.

The future interest rate volatility from the variable interest tranches of the promissory note loan is hedged via four interest rate swaps. Overall, the interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2023, had a positive fair value of €841 thousand (mark-to-market valuation), which is shown in the balance sheet under other noncurrent financial assets. As of December 31, 2022, there was also a positive fair value of €1,157 thousand.

The group entered into 23 derivatives in November 2020 to hedge the exchange rate risk between the Swedish krona and the euro. These derivatives had a positive fair value of €4,307 thousand as of September 30, 2023 (mark-to-market valuation), of which €709 thousand is shown in the balance sheet under other current financial assets and €3,598 thousand under noncurrent financial assets. As of December 31, 2022, there was also a positive fair value of €2,741 thousand.

15. Pension obligations

Pension obligations as of September 30, 2023 were €45.4m (December 31, 2022: €47.4m). The following significant actuarial assumptions were made:

Assumptions

09/30/2023 12/31/2022
Discount rate 4.1% 3.7%
Inflation rate/future pension increases 2.2% 2.2%
Future salary increases 2.2% 2.2%

16. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

The following table shows the group's loan liabilities as of September 30, 2023:

in € thousands 09/30/2023 12/31/2022
Promissory note loans 3 years, fixed 4,000 4,000
3 years, variable 21,000 15,500
5 years, fixed 20,000 23,500
5 years, variable 70,000 53,500
7 years, fixed 20,000 20,000
7 years, variable 29,500 29,500
164,500 146,000
Loan 5 years, variable 84,000 90,000
Revolving credit facility 62,500 40,000
Other 1,541 2,056
Interest bearing loans 312,541 278,056
Accrued financing costs –385 –490
Total 312,156 277,566

With effect from December 2, 2022, the company issued promissory note loans with a total value of €130,000 thousand that mature in three, five and seven years, respectively, and carry both fixed and variable interest rates. In addition to JOST Werke SE, the guarantors are Jost-Werke International Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH, Neu-Isenburg, Germany, JOST-Werke Deutschland GmbH, Neu-Isenburg, Germany and Jasione GmbH, Neu-Isenburg, Germany. In January 2023, the promissory note loans were drawn down by €22,000 thousand.

In order to finance its acquisition of Ålö Holding AB, JOST in December 2019 entered into a financing arrangement with a consortium of banks for an amount of €120.0m and over a term of 5 years, which was drawn down on January 31, 2020. This bank loan is subject to compliance with financial covenants derived from the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate parent company.

There is a revolving credit facility in place of €150.0m. The group drew €62.5m from this facility as of September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022: €40.0m). The revolving credit facility has a short-term maturity and is therefore reported under current liabilities. It carries a variable interest rate depending on the EURIBOR and the group-wide leverage of JOST. For the revolving credit facility, €69.95m was borrowed and €47.45m repaid in the fiscal year (2022 reporting period: repayments of €10.0m). Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings also include current account liabilities of €0.01m (December 31, 2022: €0.2m).

Interest payments on the financing were made in the amount of €6,085 thousand (2022 reporting period: €3,517 thousand).

To the extent that they can be accrued, in accordance with the effective interest method the costs incurred under the previous financing agreement are spread until mid-2025, those incurred under the additional financing agreement dated December 19, 2019, are spread until the end of 2024, and those incurred under the new financing arrangement dated December 2, 2022 are spread until the end of 2029.

17. Other financial liabilities

In the period from January 1, 2023 to September 30, 2023, the group entered into a further 45 derivatives to hedge the exchange rate risk from operating activities between the Swedish krona and the euro, the Norwegian krone, Danish krone, US dollar, British pound, Canadian dollar and Chinese yuan/renminbi. These derivatives had a negative fair value of €–872 thousand as of September 30, 2023 (mark-to-market valuation), which is shown in the balance sheet under other noncurrent financial liabilities.

For details regarding the maturities of loans note 16.

Since July 2021, the group has been applying hedge accounting in accordance with IFRS 9, insofar as the criteria for such designation are met. The entity Ålö AB, Umeå, Sweden, hedges exchange rate risks arising from its operating business. OTC FX instruments are used to hedge the exchange rate risk of the Swedish krona against the Norwegian krone, the Danish krone, the US dollar, the British pound, the Canadian dollar and the Chinese yuan/renminbi. The nominal amount of the hedges as of September 30, 2023 is SEK 40,800 thousand and CNH 103,306 thousand (December 31, 2022: SEK 91,250 thousand). In the reporting period, a gross amount of €1,557 thousand in gains or losses from hedge accounting recognized in other comprehensive income in the statement of comprehensive income was reclassified to profit or loss (2022 reporting period: €618 thousand).

18. Related party disclosures

IAS 24 defines related parties as those persons and companies that have control or a significant influence over the other party.

The structure of the group, including the subsidiaries and the joint venture, as of September 30, 2023, has changed compared to December 31, 2022 as a result of the acquisition of Taxi Brazil Holding B.V. and LH Lift Oy and their subsidiaries. The following entities were acquired in this context. The list includes information on their registered office and the equity interest acquired.

  • Taxi Brazil Holding B.V., Amsterdam, Netherlands (100%)
  • LH Lift Oy, Kuusa, Finland (100%)
  • Crenlo do Brasil Engenharia de Cabines LTDA, Guaranésia, Brazil (100%)
  • LH Lift Ningbo Co. Ltd, Ningbo, PR China (100%)

JOST-Werke VG1 GmbH, Neu-Isenburg, Germany, was no longer in the process of being set up.

Alo USA Inc, Elgin, IL, USA was renamed JOST Agriculture Inc. in September 2023.

The Executive Board comprises the following members, who are all related parties within the meaning of IAS 24:

Joachim Dürr, Diplom-Ingenieur, Dachau Chairman of the Executive Board Chief Executive Officer

Oliver Gantzert, Diplom-Ingenieur, Darmstadt Chief Financial Officer (from September 1, 2023)

Dirk Hanenberg, Diplom-Ingenieur (FH), Ravensburg Chief Operating Officer

Dr. Christian Terlinde, Diplom-Kaufmann, Dinslaken Chief Financial Officer (until June 30, 2023)

Dr. Terlinde asked the Supervisory Board of JOST Werke SE to rescind his contract by mutual agreement with effect from June 30, 2023 so that he could take on a new executive role. Dr. Terlinde receives remuneration of €40 thousand for consulting services after 30 June 2023 in connection with the completion of a specific project.

The Supervisory Board appointed Mr. Oliver Gantzert as the new CFO with effect from September 1, 2023.

The Supervisory Board consists of the following persons:

Dr. Stefan Sommer

(Chair)

Jürgen Schaubel

(Deputy Chair)

Natalie Hayday

Karsten Kühl

Rolf Lutz

Diana Rauhut

Regular Supervisory Board elections were held at the General Meeting of JOST Werke SE on May 11, 2023. Prof. Dr. Bernd Gottschalk and Mr. Klaus Sulzbach were not available for re-election. Ms. Diana Rauhut and Mr. Karsten Kühl were recruited as new Supervisory Board candidates and were elected to the Supervisory Board by the General Meeting as of the end of the General Meeting alongside the existing members, Ms. Natalie Hayday, Mr. Rolf Lutz, Mr. Jürgen Schaubel and Dr. Stefan Sommer.

Other than that, there were no material changes to existing business relations or new transactions with related parties during the 2023 reporting period.

19. Events after the reporting date

There were no material, reportable events after the reporting date.

20. Review

This interim report was neither audited according to Section 317 HGB nor reviewed by auditors.

Neu-Isenburg, November 13, 2023

Joachim Dürr Oliver Gantzert Dirk Hanenberg

Finanzkalender

Financial Calendar

November 13, 2023 Interim Report Q3 2023
March 26, 2024 Annual Report 2023
May 8, 2024 Annual General Meeting 2024
May 15, 2024 Interim Report Q1 2024
August 14, 2024 Half-year Financial Report Q2 2024
November 14, 2024 Interim Report Q3 2024

Publishing Information

Contact

JOST Werke SE Siemensstraße 2 63263 Neu-Isenburg Germany Phone: +49-6102-295-0 Fax: +49-6102-295-661 www.jost-world.com

Investor Relations

Romy Acosta Investor Relations Phone: +49-6102-295-379 Fax: +49-6102-295-661 [email protected]

Consulting, Concept & Design

Silvester Group, Hamburg www.silvestergroup.com

Legal Disclaimer

This document contains forward-looking statements. These statements reflect the current views, expectations and assumptions of the management, and are based on information currently available to the management. Forward-looking statements do not guarantee the occurrence of future results and developments and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Therefore, actual future results and developments may deviate materially from the expectations and assumptions expressed in this document due to various factors. These factors primarily include changes in the general economic and competitive environment. Furthermore, developments on financial markets and changes in currency exchange rates as well as changes in national and international laws, in particular in respect of fiscal regulation, and other factors influence the company's future results and developments. Neither the company nor any of its affiliates undertakes to update the statements contained in this notification.

This interim report has been translated into English. Both language versions are available for download on the Internet at http://ir.jost-world.com/. In case of any conflicts, the German version of the interim report shall prevail over the English translation.

JOST Werke S E SIEMENSSTRASSE 2 63263 NEU-ISENBURG GERMANY

PHONE: +49-6102-295-0 FAX: +49-6102-295-661

WWW.JOST-WORLD.COM

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