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JOST Werke AG

Investor Presentation May 28, 2024

237_ip_2024-05-28_02677fc6-649d-4119-bef4-030eb252821d.pdf

Investor Presentation

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RESULTS FULL YEAR 2023

JOACHIM DÜRR (CEO) & OLIVER GANTZERT (CFO)

Disclaimer

THIS PRESENTATION IS CONFIDENTIAL AND MUST NOT BE RELEASED, PUBLISHED, TRANSMITTED OR DISTRIBUTED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, INTO OR WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, JAPAN OR ANY JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH DISTRIBUTION IS UNLAWFUL.

This presentation (the "Presentation") was specifically prepared by JOST Werke SE (the "Company") for informational purposes only. It is intended to provide a general overview of the Company's business and does not purport to include all aspects and details regarding the Company. This Presentation must not be reproduced in any form, passed on or otherwise made available, directly or indirectly, to any other person, or published or otherwise disclosed, in whole or in part, for any purpose, without prior written consent by the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its directors, officers, employees or advisors, nor any other person makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to, and accordingly no reliance should be placed on, the fairness, accuracy or completeness of the information contained in the Presentation or of the views given or implied. Neither the Company nor any of its respective directors, officers, employees or advisors nor any other person shall have any liability whatsoever for any errors or omissions or any loss howsoever arising, directly or indirectly, from any use of this information or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith.

This Presentation is neither an advertisement nor a prospectus and does not, and is not intended to, constitute or form part of, and should not be construed as, an offer to sell, or a solicitation, invitation or inducement to purchase, subscribe for, under- write or otherwise acquire any securities of the Company, nor should it, or any part of it, form the basis of or be relied on in connection with or act as any inducement to enter into any contract to purchase or subscribe for any securities of the Company, nor shall it, or any part of it, form the basis of or be relied on in connection with any contract or commitment or investment decision whatsoever. This Presentation and the information and opinions contained therein are selective in nature and do not purport to contain all information that may be required to evaluate the Company and/or its shares. The information and opinions contained in this Presentation are provided as of the date of this Presentation and may be subject to updating, revision, amendment or change without notice. Neither the Company nor any of its directors, officers, employees or advisors are under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained in this Presentation or to correct any inaccuracies in any such information which may become apparent or to provide any additional information whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

This Presentation contains forward-looking statements relating to matters that are not historical facts. These statements reflect the Company's current knowledge, intentions and beliefs as well as its current expectations and projections about future events, including the Company's prospects, growth, strategies, the industry in which it operates and potential or ongoing acquisitions. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the context of such statements or words such as "anticipate," "believe", "estimate", "expect", "forecast", "intend", "plan", "project", "target", "may", "will", "would", "could" or "should" or similar terminology. By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, many of which are beyond the Company's control, that could cause the Company's actual results and performance to differ materially from and adversely affect any expected future results or performance expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors (including global economic conditions, changed market conditions, competition, costs of compliance, changing political, legal, economic and other conditions). Forward-looking statements should not therefore

be read as guarantees of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether or not such results will be achieved. Similarly, past performance should not be taken as an indication of future results, and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made regarding future performance. In addition, even if the development of the Company's prospects, growth, strategies and the industry in which it operates are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Presentation or past performance, those developments may not be indicative of the Company's results, liquidity or financial position or of results or developments in subsequent periods not covered by this Presentation. The Company undertakes no obligation to release the results of any revisions to any forward-looking statements in this Presentation that may occur due to any change in its expectations or to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Presentation.

To the extent available, the industry and market data contained in this Presentation is derived from third-party sources. Third-party industry publications, studies and surveys generally state that the data contained therein have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that there is no guarantee of the accuracy or completeness of such data. In addition, certain information in this Presentation is selective and may not necessarily be representative for the Company. Further, some of the industry and market data contained in this Presentation is derived from the Company's own internal research and estimates based on the knowledge and experience of the Company's management in the market in which the Company operates. While the Company believes that such research and estimates are reasonable and reliable, they, and their underlying methodology and assumptions, have not been verified by any independent source for accuracy or completeness and are subject to change without notice. Accordingly, no reliance should be placed on the industry or market data contained in this Presentation.

Subject to limited exceptions described below, the information contained in this Presentation is not to be released, published, transmitted or distributed within or into the United States of America ("United States"), Australia, Canada or Japan and does not constitute an offer of securities for sale in any of these jurisdictions. Any securities offered by the Company have not been, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and such securities may not be offered or sold within the United States, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state or local securities laws. This Presentation does not contain or constitute an offer of, or the solicitation of an offer to buy or subscribe for, securities to any person or in any jurisdiction to whom or in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of applicable securities laws.

Strategic Highlights in 2023

Expansion of product portfolio through M&As and R&D

Expansion of geographical footprint through a greenfield investment in India and M&As in Brazil and Finland

New OEMs customer contracts in Transport and Agriculture as well as in Construction to boost mid-term growth

Further improvements in carbon footprint reduction to support customers' needs and mitigate climate change

Groupwide gains in production efficiency paired with product portfolio adjustments enhanced profitability in all segments

JOST Expands its Product Portfolio Through M&A and R&D

Financial Highlights in 2023

Sales at €1.25bn on prior year's level, with organic sales in Transport up by +9% offsetting decline in Agriculture of organic -25%

Adj. EBIT margin expanded significantly by 1.5pp to 11.3% and adj. EBIT reached at €141m a new record level

Free cashflow increased significantly to €+112m and leverage improved to below 1.0x net debt/adj. EBITDA

Adj. EPS went up by +8% to €6.24 per share

Dividend proposal raised by +7% to €1.50 per share

Financial Targets for 2023 Achieved

Sales On previous year's level
(2022: €1,265m)
-1% to
€1,250m
Adj. EBIT High-single digit growth y-o-y
(2022: €124m)
+14% to
€141m
Adj. EBIT
margin
Significant increase
(2022: 9.8 %)
11.3%
Capex
(% of sales)
1
Approx. 2.5% of sales
(2022: 2.6%)
2.5%
Leverage Lower than previous year
(2022: 1.278x)
0.998x

1: Excluding M&A

Market Development FY 2023 vs. FY 2022

EUROPE NORTH AMERICA ASIA-PACIFIC-AFRICA
TRUCK
MARKET
e)
m
u
+14% Robust demand for trucks
driven by pent-up demand.
Production of class 8 truck
+4%
remained strong, softening
some in H2 2023.
Truck market in China recovered
+31%
some, up from very low levels.
Demand in other APA countries
remained strong.
ol
v
TRAILER
Y (
MARKET
R
T
S
U
-11% Trailer market contracted,
especially in H2 2023.
Trailer demand grew further
+4%
from an already high level
supported by strong economy.
Robust trailer demand, driven
by India and the Pacific region.
+11%
China, too, started a slow
recovery.
D
N
I
TRACTOR
MARKET
-4% Tractor market declined due
to uncertainties regarding
inflation and interest rates.
Demand for compact and small
-9%
tractors slumped with only
high HP tractors achieving growth.
C
NI
A
G
R
O
-3% Strong demand for trucks
compensated for weakness in
trailer and agriculture.
Sharp decline in agricultural
-8%
compact market could not by
offset by growth in Transport.
JOST benefited from strong
+30%
demand in APA as well as the
slowly recovering Chinese market.

Note: Market estimates based on LMC, Clear Consulting, FTR, OEM announcements (March 2024)

KEY FINANCIALS FY 2023

Europe – Profitability Improvements Despite Weakness in Agriculture

    • Strong demand for trucks partially offset weakness in trailer and agriculture
    • Consolidation of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift increased sales in Q4 2023
  • FX headwinds of -2.0pp burdened sales in FY 2023

    • Efficiency gains and strict cost control supported margin improvement in FY 2023
    • Stable supply chains and lower freight rates
  • Q4 burdened by negative product mix and stronger seasonality
  • Longer year-end breaks in Ag plants to safeguard operational efficiency

North America – Strong Profitability Boost Despite Sales Decline

    • Robust demand for Transport products in 2023
  • FX headwinds of -2.5pp in FY 2023
  • Sharp decline in compact-loader market
  • Strong seasonality in Q4 paired with normalization of demand for trucks and trailers

    • Boost in profitability through efficiency gains and portfolio clean-ups
    • Positive one-off effects in Q4 due to lump-sum price adjustments for FY 2023
    • Stable supply chains and lower sea freight
    • Q4: strong aftermarket

Asia-Pacific-Africa – Strong Market Demand Continues

    • Strong markets in India, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa
    • Ongoing recovery of Chinese truck market (export-driven in 2023)
    • LH Lift sales in China supported Q4 growth
  • Strong FX headwinds of -10.4pp in FY 2023

    • Strong profitability due to high share of off-road business
  • Slightly less favorable regional mix due to growing China sales
  • Ramp-up costs for production plant in India
    • Increasing proportion of agricultural business

Group – JOST Profitability Improves Significantly Despite Flat Sales

    • Robust demand for Transport (organic +9%)
  • Weak demand for agricultural loaders due to high dealer inventories and declining compact tractor market (organic -25%)
  • FX headwinds of €-42m slowed sales growth in 2023
    • Consolidation of M&As supported nominal sales in Q4
    • Strong boost in profitability across all regions
    • Efficiency gains and strict cost control paired with active portfolio management boosted adj. EBIT margin
    • Stable supply chains, lower sea freight and declining steel costs
    • Resilient aftermarket business in both business lines

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS Improved

  • Interest payments for loans tripled as a result of rising EURIBOR
    • Taxes declined by 5% compared to 2022

Reported EPS declined from €4.02 to €3.51

  • Final earn-out for Ålö acquisition
  • M&A consulting fees, ramp-up costs in India as well as site relocation and reorganization costs
    • PPA D&A declined compared to 2022

Adj. EPS increased from €5.76 to €6.24

Adj. tax rate amounts to 25%

ROCE, Equity Ratio and Leverage Development

  • ROCE jumped by +2.8pp to 21.0% (+15.4%), showcasing the efficient used of capital and high shareholder value creation

    • Reported net income in 2023 boosted equity growth
    • Further deleveraging supported equity ratio increase
  • FX translation effects
  • Acquisition of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift (€56m) as well as dividend payout (€21m)
    • Excellent Free Cashflow development
    • Leverage reduced below 1.0x

1 ROCE=LTM adj. EBIT (incl. acquisitions LTM) / interest-bearing capital employed (interest-bearing capital = equity + financial liabilities [excl. refinancing costs] – liquid assets + provisions for pensions) 2 Net debt = interest bearing capital [excl. refinancing costs] – liquid assets

3 Leverage = Net debt/LTM adj. EBITDA [LTM adj. EBITDA 2023 = € 181m (incl. acquisitions LTM); LTM adj. EBITDA PY = € 154m

Cash Flow and Working Capital Development

    • Strong operative performance and strict inventory management
    • Free cash flow up by 374% to €+112m
    • Cash conversation rate back in long-term target range of ≥1
  • Chennai greenfield plant in India (Agriculture)

    • Capex (excl. M&A) in line with target of 2.5% of sales
  • Consolidation of M&As as per 1st Sep. 2023
    • Strict Working Capital Management
  • Trade payables down due to reduction of safety stock
    • NWC in % sales improved to 18%, better than expected

3Capex = Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment + payments to acquire intangible assets

2Cash conversion = Free cash flow/adj. Net Income

Strong Reductions of CO2 Emissions and Energy Consumption Achieved

    • Energy consumption down due to investments in energy efficiency
  • Consolidation of Crenlo do Brasil and LH Lift contributed additional 5.7m kWh to energy balance

    • Further increases of renewable energies in power mix up by +7pp to 37%
    • Increase of own green energy production through new roof top solar plants
    • Scope 1 and Scope 2 CO2 emissions per production hour down -46% compared to basis year 2020, faster than anticipated

OUTLOOK FY 2024

Market Development Expectations for FY 2024

TRUCK

TRAILER

INDUSTRY (Volume)

TRACTORS

Normalization of demand, compared to very high, pent-up-demand-driven levels in prior year

(5) – (10) %

Outlook for trailer demand in Europe continues to soften, given slow economy

Demand for agricultural tractors expected to decline further in Europe.

(15) – (20) % 5 – 10 %

Demand for Class 8 trucks expected to contract, compared to very high of 2023

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Trailer production expected to contract, following very high volumes in 2023

$$\approx \mathbf{0} - \langle \mathbf{5} \rangle \left| \right\rangle \quad \qquad \bigtriangleup \quad \approx \left\langle \mathbf{5} \right| - \left| \mathbf{0} \right\rangle \quad \qquad \bigtriangleup \quad \quad \sim \left\langle \mathbf{0} \right\rangle - \left( \mathbf{5} \right) \quad \quad \approx \left\langle \mathbf{0} \right| - \left( \mathbf{5} \right) \quad \quad \sim \left\langle \mathbf{0} \right| $$

Demand for agricultural tractors in light and medium HP segment expected to contract

EUROPE NORTH AMERICA ASIA-PACIFIC-AFRICA

Chinese truck market should continue its recovery, supporting demand. Other markets in APA expected to remain strong.

Recovery of Chinese market and solid fundamentals in other countries in APA should boost demand

Demand for agricultural tractors should stagnate or shrink slightly compared to 2022

Note: Market estimates based on LMC, Clear Consulting, FTR, OEM announcements (as of March 2024)

JOST Outlook for 2024

Sales Single digit decline y-o-y;
(2023: €1,250m)
Adj. EBIT Single digit decline y-o-y
(2023: €141m)
Adj. EBIT margin Decline y-o-y, remaining within
strategic corridor of 10.0-11.5%
Capex
(in % of sales)
1
Approx. 2.5% -
2.9% of sales
Working Capital Below 19% from sales (2023: 18.0%)

1: Excluding M&A

Strategic Focus in 2024

In Agriculture: Generate new global cross-selling opportunities for JOST's new agricultural products and continue acquiring new OEM contracts.

In Transport: Increase revenue per customers by upselling new products and continue strengthening market positioning in all regions.

In Operations: Localize production of JOST's loader design to Brazil and consolidate production plants in Ningbo, China.

In ESG: Identify and implement further measures to reduce JOST's CO2 emissions, and start measuring Scope 3 emissions across the supply chain.

In Finance: Defend high profitability through flexibility, sharpen cost focus, improve Working Capital and identify potential for further efficiency gains.

Executive Summary

JOST is posed to achieve strong, profitable mid-term growth by leveraging its excellent market positioning to grow its global business further.

High flexibility and continued efficiency gains supported major increase in profitability despite the flat sales development in 2023.

Improvements in Working Capital and operational excellence boosted free cash flow and accelerated deleveraging to below the 1.0x mark

Despite cyclical slow-down in 2024, JOST will defend its high profitability and keep adj. EBIT margin within its strategic target corridor.

JOST sees the current market environment as a window of opportunity to invest in further strategic organic and inorganic growth.

Q&A Appendix

Further information

Development of JOST's Sales and Adjusted EBIT by Quarter

Shareholder Structure and Share Information

SHAREHOLDER STRUCTURE AS OF MARCH 26, 2024 SHARE INFORMATION
ISIN DE000JST4000
Trading symbol JST
German Sec. Code Number (WKN) JST400
42% 20% Shares in issue 14,900,000
Allianz Global Investors Index SDAX
Listed since July 20, 2017

Contact Financial Calendar 2024

M a r c h 2 6
P u b l i c a t i o n o f A n n u a l G r o u p R e p o r t 2 0 2 3
M a y 8
A n n u a l G e n e r a l M e e t i n g
M a y 1 5
P u b l i c a t i o n o f Q 1 2 0 2 4 I n t e r i m R e p o r t
A u g 1 4
P u b l i c a t i o n o f Q 2 2 0 2 4 I n t e r i m R e p o r t
N o v 1 4
P u b l i c a t i o n o f Q 3 2 0 2 4 I n t e r i m R e p o r t

I n v e s t o r R e l a t i o n s C o n t a c t : R O M Y A C O S T A H e a d o f I n v e s t o r R e l a t i o n s

J O S T W e r k e S E S I E M E N S S T R A S S E 2 6 3 2 6 3 N E U - I S E N B U R G G E R M A N Y

E - M A I L : r o m y . a c o s t a @ j o s t - w o r l d . c o m P H O N E : + 4 9 - 6 1 0 2 - 2 9 5 - 379 F A X : + 4 9 - 6 1 0 2 - 295 - 6 6 1

W W W . J O S T - W O R L D . C O M

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